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어문론총 제58호 한국문학언어학회 2013.06. 연결어미 ‘-느라고’의 의미와 문법 제약 진 가 리 * <차 례> 1. 서론 2. 선행 연구 3. ‘-느라고’의 통사적 특징에 대한 기존 논의 검토 4. ‘-느라고’의 의미와 주어 제약 및 후행 문장의 의미 4.1 ‘-느라고’의 선, 후행절 주어 일치 제약 4.2 ‘-느라고’의 의미와 후행 문장 의미 제약 5. 결론 1. 서론 이 논문의 목적은 연결어미 ‘-느라고’의 의미에 따라 통사적 제약이 달라질 수 있음을 밝히고 이를 통해 ‘-느라고’의 문법적 특징을 좀 더 정밀하게 기술하 는 데에 있다. 한국어에는 연결어미가 매우 풍부하게 발달되어 있다. 국립국어원(2002)에 따 르면 한국어에는 총 281개의 연결어미가 있다고 한다. 이들 중에는 단일한 의미 를 가진 것들이 있는가 하면 여러 가지 의미를 지닌 것도 있을 뿐만 아니라 통 * 울산대학교 국어국문학부 강사 / 전자우편 : [email protected]

연결어미 ‘-느라고’의 의미와 문법 제약webbuild.knu.ac.kr/~kpem/data/58/5.pdf연결어미‘-느라고’의 의미와 문법 제약ㆍ 진가리 135 별로 ‘-느라고’의

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  • 58 2013.06.

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  • 134 58

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  • - 161

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  • 162 58

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  • - 163

    Abstract

    A Study of Grammatical Properties of Conjunctive

    Ending '-neurago'

    Chen, Jiali

    The purpose of this paper is to elucidate the grammatical properties of

    conjunctive ending '-neurago' in a more accurate way as the advanced

    researches have had the study of the syntactic constraints and semantic

    analysis of '-neurago' separately. Through the dates of Sejong Corpus,

    we know that the syntactic restriction of '-neurago' is closely related

    with the meaning of it. According to the meaning, the syntactic constraint

    can be changed differently. So put the syntactic constraints and semantic

    analysis together is very necessary in the study of grammatical

    properties of conjunctive ending '-neurago'.

    As to clarify the relationship between syntactic constraints and

    semantic functions of '-neurago', by analyzing the dates of the Sejong

    Corpus, we acquire that the semantic function of '-neurago' can be

    understood in terms of [reason], [purpose], [simultaneity] and [the

    change of state including supposition]. Therefore as taking the semantic

    functions of '-neurago' into consideration, we see there are differences

    turn up in the syntactic constraints of '-neurago'. First, when the

    conjunctive ending '-neurago' used with the meaning of [reason] or

    [simultaneity], there is no constraint about the accordance of the

    subjects between the antecedent clause and following clause, but when

    the conjunctive ending '-neurago' used with the meaning of [purpose],

    the accordance of the subjects between the antecedent clause and

    following clause is demanded. All the more when the conjunctive ending

    '-neurago' used with the meaning of [the change of state including

    supposition], the subjects between the antecedent clause and following

    clause should be different. Second, related to meaning of the following

  • 164 58

    clause, it shows an upward tendency that when the conjunctive ending

    '-neurago' used with the meaning of [reason] or [simultaneity], the

    content of the following clause should contain negative meaning while

    '-neurago' used with the meaning of [purpose] or [the change of state

    including supposition], there is no such constraint.

    Key words

    -nurago, syntactic constraint, semantic function, conjunctive ending,

    the point of event occurrence.

    : 2013 5 10

    : 2013 5 15 ~ 5 31

    : 2013 6 5 ()