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AEumlTEacutecedilEacuteAacutemicroMcedilEgraveiquestEacutesup1yensup1cedilAtildecEacutelcedilIumlyenfrac14ATOAfrac14Eacutesup1yenIumlAgraveAplusmnLEgraveKEacutekAiquestEacutesup1currenIumlEumlsup1acute

AHIgraveHhyencediliquestUacutemicrocediljEumlEumliquestdaMkszligAEligEumlHEacutetyencedilOAmicroIpcedilAEligEumlcurrenAAacuteicircs

frac12MIk

KEacutekAiquestEacutesup1currenmacrhpcedilnEacuteEcircgEacutecedilAmicroHETHsup1currenraquoEacutetOAIsup1icircMfrac14dXCacuteiquestdplusmnfrac14sectEgravehpfrac14-

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frac34EumlXhcedilAcirchcedilfrac34lHAEumlTEacutecedilEacuteAacutemicroMcedilEgraveiquestEacutesup1yensup1cedilAtildecEacutelcedilIumlyenfrac14ATOAfrac14Eacutesup1yenIumlAgraveAplusmnLEgraveKEacutekAiquestEacutesup1currenIumlEumlsup1acute

AEligEumlcurrenAAacuteicircsszligAEligEumlHEacutetyencedilOAmicroIpcediliquestdaMkGHIgraveHhyencediliquestUacutemicrocediljEumlEuml

frac12MIk

icirccedilcdcurrenFKUacute9 dBfrac34EumlAumlhHFOAacutehH

AcirclXAcircEcircjcedilETHshyicirctfrac14 dBdEumlkAcircEcircdcedilOgraveAAringHraquoUacute

iquestEacutesup1currenmacrhpcedilnEacuteEcircgEacutecedilAmicroHETHsup1currenraquoEacutetOAIsup1icircMfrac14dXCacuteiquestdplusmnfrac14sectEgravehpfrac14KEacutekA

macrhpeAMkUcircbrvbarEumldegEacuteLyacuteEcircgAMcedil---c-IgravecedilAyenEacuteHBAtildeAFAcirchcedildIcurren-------- frac12MIk


Ώ

dfrac12

sup2icircAacutesup2icircAacuteHAAacuteAacuteEcirciEgraveordmplusmnyencedilraquoAplusmncurrenAAacutemicrosup1frac14Egravefrac34sup1yencedilIumlEumlsup1XAAgraveUacuteXEgravefrac34AringshycedilIumlsup1AAacutesup1XBIacutefcedildfrac12AcircAumlfcedilAcircAumlehmicrocurrenEgravehmicroshycedilOgraveAshysgdacuteAcircfrac14AEligHeEacuteyenAgraveEgraveEgrave

OAcopycedilAIcedilAEligfrac12microXAEligMxMdegAfrac14JlIgraveAgraveAyenfrac12sup1cedil AshycedilUcircbrvbarwEgraveOAcopysup1cedilEgraveAcirclcedilUcircsup2cedilA`dfrac12AAringsup1xnotEgraveIumlcopysup1cedilmacrhoparacedilfHhAring BEgraveAAringsup1acuteOgraveAUcirciquestcDfrac34sup1currenIacutefcedil


Ν

OgravedAumlszlig

ΎϨΗΎϬϣϰϟ

ήΒΤϟΕΎϛήΑϰϨΒϟ

νϮΨϟΪϤΤϣϯΪϫ

ήϴθΒϟΪϤΤϣΩΎηέ

ΎϨΎΑϭ

ΦϴθϟΪϤΣϢϴϫήΑ

ϦϴϣϷϦδΣϦϳΰϟ

ϦδΤϟΪϤΣΪϴγϦϳΪϟ˯ΎϬΑ


Ω

macrcurrenEgravehmicroo

ΚΤΒϟάϫΝήΧϰϓϥϮόϟΪϳΎϨϟΪϣϦϣϞϜϟήϜθϟΎΑϡΪϘΘϧϡήϜϟΓάΗΎγϸϟϪϟΰΟήϜθϟΎϓˬ

ΩϦϤΣήϟΪΒϋϲϟΎόϤϟϮΑϥΎϤϳΔϴϧϭήΘϜϟϷϭΔϴΎΑήϬϜϟΔγΪϨϬϟϢδϗϡϮσήΨϟΔόϣΎΟϥΎϛϱάϟ

ωϭήθϤϟΡΎΠϧϰϠϋήϳΪϘϟϑήθϤϟ

ϦϳΪϟϝΎϤΟΪϤΤϣΒϣΫΎΘγΔϳήθΒϟΕϻΎμΗϻϭΓέΩϻΉΩΎϥΎϛϱάϟήϴΒϜϟέϭΪϟϪϟ

ΚΤΒϟάϫΝήΧϲϓ

ΚΤΒϟΎϬΟΎΘΤϳΔϴΗϮλΕΎϨϴϋϞϴΠδΗϦϣΎϨϨϴϜϤΘϟΕΎϨΒϠϟαΎγϥήϘϤϟΔγέΪϣΓήγϷϭ

ΚΤΒϟΎϬΟΎΘΤϳΔϴΗϮλΕΎϨϴϋϞϴΠδΗϦϣΎϨϨϴϜϤΘϟϦϴϨΑϒϴτϠϟΪΒϋϲϠϋΔγέΪϣΓήγϷϭ


ϩ

usup1aMl

ϭΪϘϓ ϦϤϣ ΔϴΒϟΎϐϟ ϡήΤϳϢϬϳΪϳϢϫήμΑ ϭˬΏϮγΎΤϟ ίΎϬΟ ϡΪΨΘγ ϦϣΔϠϴγϭ ΔϓΎοΈΑ ϭ

ϢϫήϴϏ ϰϠϋ ΎϨϠϬγ ϭ ϢϫΎϧΪϋΎγ Ϊϗ ϥϮϜϧ ΏϮγΎΤϟ ίΎϬΠϟ ϥϮϓϭήϜϴϣ ΔϓΎο ΐϠτΘΗ ΔϴΗϮλ ϝΎΧΩ

ϪϣΪΨΘγ

ΰϴϴϤΗ ΔϴλΎΧ ΔϓΎο ΞϣήΒϤϠϟ ϴΘΗ ΔτϴδΑ ΔϴΠϣήΑ ΔΒΘϜϣ ΕΰΠϧ ϊοϮΘϣ ΪϬΠΑϭϡϼϜϟ

ΪϳήΠΘϟΔϴϋήϣΔΒΘϜϤϟΖΗˬϦϴϴΎϬϨϟϦϴϣΪΨΘδϤϠϟΏάΟϭϞϬγΞϣΎϧήΒΑϊΘϤΘϟϭˬΔϟϮϬδΑϪΠϣΎϧήΒϟ

ΘΑΎΛΔϴΗϮλΕΩΪϋϰϠϋΞϣήΒϤϟέΎΒΟϡΪόΑϚϟΫϭˬωΎτΘδϤϟέΪϗϢϴϤμΘϟϲϓΩΪΤϣϡϼϜϟΰϴϴϤΗϭΔ

ΖϔλϭΪϗϭΕΎττΨϤΑΔΒΘϜϤϟUMLΔϴγΎϴϘϟϟϰϠϋϥϮϜϳϻϲϜϟΔϟΩϭΔΌϓϲϓϚηϰϧΩΞϣήΒϤ

ςτΨϣϞϛϖΒδϳϱάϟϞϴϠΤΘϟϥΎϤϛΕΎΌϔϠϟΎϫΪϳΰϳϭΔΒΘϜϤϟϊγϮϳΎϤϣϞϳΪόΘϟΞϣήΒϤϟϰϠϋήδϴϴγ

ήϘϓΐΒδΑήΠϬΗϻϲϜϟΎϨϣΎϤΘϫϥΎϛΎϬΑΔϘϠόΘϤϟΔϳάϴϔϨΘϟΎϳΎπϘϟϭΔΒΘϜϤϟϡΪΨΘγˬϪϠϣ΄ϧΎϣάϫϭΓϮϗ

ϖϴΛϮΘϟ

ΔϐϟϰϠϋΔΒΘϜϤϟΕΪϤΘϋVisual C++ 2005ϘϴΒτΗϲϓϬΔΒΘϜϣϰϠϋϭˬΎPortAudio

ΔΒΘϜϣϭΕϮμϟϊϣϞϣΎόΘϟϲϓFANNϰΘΣϮΘϔϣϦϴΘΒΘϜϤϟϰϠϛϭˬΔϴΑϮμόϟΕΎϜΒθϟϖϴΒτΗϲϓ

˯ΩϮδϟϖϳΩΎϨμϟϦϣΎ˱ϴϟΎΧΎ˱ϣΎψϧϦϤπϧϲϜϟˬέΪμϤϟ

ϟ ΰϴϴϤΗϲϓ ΔϗΩ ΔΒΘϜϤϟΖτϋϲϫϭ ϡϼϜ ή˷ϋ ΎϣΪϨϋ ϪϤΠΣαϮϣΎϘϟΖο

ΔϴΑήϋΕΩήϔϣ


ϭ

ABSTRSCT The most of there loss our hands or eyes deprived from using the

computer with add acoustic input way for computer we can help our and

make using of computer easy

With humble work we complete simple programming library to make

programmer able to add speech recognition feature for his programme and

enjoy with easy and attractive for end-user the library provided the abstract

in it design that done with make sound setting changeable and dont specific

to const speech the description of library done with (UML) standard because

to make sure to programmer for all classes and function before any class

diagram programmer will found analyse to make modification easy to

extending the library use of library and implementation issues it take our care

because programmers leave the library if their founded less in documentation

The library based on (Visual C++ 2005) for implementation and

(PortAudio) library for sound programming and (FANN) library for neural

network implementation the two library its open source to provide black

boxes

In testing library with dictionary have 10 arabic words the accuracy of

result (88)


ί

_hoOAYsup1icirct

ASRAutomatic Speech RecognitionΰϴϴϤΗϢψϧ

ϡϼϜϟ

ήϣϭϷϝΎΧΩϴΘΗΔϴϨϘΗ

Ύ˱ϴΗϮλΏϮγΎΤϠϟΚΤΒϟϝΎΠϣ

ωϭήθϤϟϭ

phoneticΓΩέϮϟΕϮλϷϊϴϤΟιϮΧ

ΕΎϤϠϜϟϲϓ

phonological ϢϜΤΗϲΘϟΪϋϮϘϟϑϼΘΧϖτϧ

ϕΎϴδϟΐδΣΕϮλϷ

morphemic ϒϳήμΗϞΜϣΔϴϓήμϟΪϋϮϘϟ

ϝΎόϓϷ

Prosodic ϭήΒϨϟϲϓϑϼΘΧϻϒμΗ

ϢϴϐϨΘϟ

Syntactic ϦϳϮϜΗϢϜΤΗϲΘϟΪϋϮϘϟ

ϞϤΠϟϭΕέΎΒόϟ

semantic ΩΎόΒΘγϢϜΤΗϲΘϟΪϋϮϘϟ

ϥϮϜΗΪϗϲΘϟϞϤΠϟϭΕΎϤϠϜϟ

ΔϠϤΘΤϣήϴϏϦϜϟϭΎ˱ϳϮΤϧΔΤϴΤλ

ΩϭέϮϟ

pragmatic ϦϣϊϣΎδϟϦϜϤΗϲΘϟΪϋϮϘϟ

ϢϠϜΘϤϟΎϳϮϧΝΎΘϨΘγ

UtteranceϖτϨϟ ϞΜ˸Ϥ˴Η˵ϲΘϟΕΎϤϠϜϟϭΔϤϠϜϟ

ϦϜϤϳϭˬΏϮγΎΤϠϟΪϴΣϭϰϨόϤϛ

ϭΕΎϤϠϛΓΪϋϭΔϤϠϛϥϮϜϳϥ

ϞϤΟΓΪϋϰΘΣϭΔϠϤΟ

Speaker DependanceΔϳΩΎϤΘϋ

ϢϠϜΘϤϟ

ϰϠϋΪϤΘόϣϡϼϜϟΰϴϴϤΗϡΎψϧϞϫ

ϦϴϴϤϠϜΘϣΓΪϋϡΪΣϭϢϠϜΘϣ

VocabulariesΕΩήϔϤϟ ϲΘϟϖτϨϟϭΕΎϤϠϜϟϢϮϗ

ϡΎψϨϟΎϫΰϴϤϳϑϮγ

LPC Linear Predictive CodingΔϳΆΒϨΘϟήϴϔθΘϟ

ΔϴτΨϟ

ϡϼϜϟήϴϔθΗϲϓϡΪΨΘδΗΔϴϨϘΗ

HMM Hidden Markov ModelsϑϮϛέΎϣΝΫΎϤϧ

ΔϴϔΨϟ

ϡϼϜϟΰϴϴϤΗϲϓϡΪΨΘδΗΔϴϨϘΗˬ

ΫΎϤϧϰϠϋΪϤΘόΗΔϴΎμΣΝ

AD ΕϮμϟΔϗΎτΑϲϓΩϮΟϮϣϝϮΤϣ

ΎηϹϝϮΤϳϰϟΔϴϠΛΎϤΘϟΓέ

ΔϴϤϗέ


Ρ

SampleΔϨϴόϟΕΎΘΒϟϦϣΔϤϠϛˬˬˬ

ΔϴΗϮμϟΓέΎηϹϦϣάΧ΄ΗϞΜϤϳ

ΔΟϮϤϟϲΒγϮΣϞϴΜϤΗήϐλ

ΕϮμϟΓέΎη

sample rateΔϨϴόϟΩΩήΗ ΕΎϨϴόϟΩΪϋΔϴϧΎΜϟϲϓ

bits per sampleΕΎΘΒϟΩΪϋ

Δϴόϟϲϓ

ΔϨϴόϟΎΑΕΎΘΒϟΩΪϋ

DTW Dynamic Time WarpingϦϣΰϟϊϳϮτΗ

ϲϜϴϣΎϨϳΪϟ

ˬϡϼϜϟΰϴϴϤΗϲϓΔϣΪΨΘδϣΔϴϨϘΗ

ΕήϴϐΘϟΔΠϟΎόϣΪΒϣϰϠϋΪϤΘόΗ

ΔΒΒδϤϟϦϣΰϟέϮΤϣϲϓ

ϼΘΧΈΑϖτϨϟϝΪόϣϑ

VQ Vector Quantization

ϪΠΘϤϟΔϴϤϜΗ ϰϠϋΪϤΘόΗϡϼϜϟςϐπϟΔϴϨϘΗ

ΔϠϳΪΑΓήϔηϦϋΚΤΒϟΪΒϣ

ϩέϮλςδΑϲϓϪϠΜϤΗϪΠΘϤϠϟ

use case diagramςτΨϣ

ϡΪΨΘγϹΔϟΎΣ

ϡΎψϨϟϭϡΎψϨϟϒμϳςτΨϣ

ϞϋΎϓϭϞόϓΓέϮλϲϓϲΰΠϟ

ΔΌϔϟclass ϭϪΗΎϔλΩήδΑϦΎϜϟϒμϳϞϜη

ϪϛϮϠγ

class diagramςτΨϣ

ΕΎΌϔϟ ΔϴγΎϴϗΓέϮλϲϓΕΎΌϔϟϒμϳ

FrameέΎσ ΕΎϨϴόϟϪϴϓϊϤΠΘΗϥΰΨϣ

Buffer˯ΎΟέ ϥϰϟΕΎϧΎϴΒϟϪϴϓϥΰΨΗϥΎϜϣ

ΎϬΘΠϟΎόϣϢΘϳ

sound buffer˯ΎΟέ

ΕϮμϟ ϪϴϓϊϤΠΘΗϥΰΨϣΕέΎσϹ

API Application Programming

InterfaceΔΠϣήΑΔϬΟϭ

ϖϴΒτΘϟ

ϲϓΖόοϭϝϭΪϟϦϣΔϋϮϤΠϣ

ΎϣϖϴΒτΗ˯ΎϨΑϞϴϬδΘϟΔΒΘϜϣϞϜη

Multimedia ϞΎγϮϟ

ΓΩΪόΘϤϟ ϊϣϞϣΎόΘϠϟΊϴϬΗϲΘϟϞΎγϮϟ

ϳΪϴϔϟϭΓέϮμϟϭΕϮμϟϮˬ

ΕϼϐθϣϭΕΎϔϠϣϦϣϴϏϭΎϫή

chunk ϒλϮΗΕΎϧΎϴΒϟϦϣΔϋϮϤΠϣ

ΕΎϔϠϣΔϴϨΑϲϓΩΪΤϣωϮϨΑ

ΓΩΪόΘϤϟϞΎγϮϟ

ANN Artificial Neural NetworksΕΎϜΒθϟ

ΔϴϋΎϨτλϹϪϴΑϮμόϟ

ϞϤϋΓΎϛΎΤϣϝϭΎΤΗΕΎϴϨϘΗ

ϱΰϛήϤϟϲΒμόϟίΎϬΠϟΪϨϋ

ϥΎδϧϹ

ρ

FANN Fast Artificial Neural Network

ΔϐϠΑΔΑϮΘϜϣΔϴΠϣήΑΔΒΘϜϣCϖϴΒτΘΑκΘΨΗΕΎϜΒθϟ


Wikpedia http arWikpediaorgwik

i

ΓΩΪόΘϣΔϤΨοΔϴϤϠϋΔόγϮϣ

ΕΎϐϠϟ

mat httpwwwmatucsbedu

ΕϮμϟΔΠϣήΑϲϓαϭέΩ

ϲϤϗήϟ

lightlink httpwwwlightlinkcomtjweberStripWavW

AVEhtml

ΕΎϔϠϣΔΌϴϬϟϒλϭwav

number of channelsΩΪϋ

ΔϴόϤδϟΕϮϨϘϟ ΎϬΑϞϣΎόΘΗϲΘϟΕϮϨϘϟΩΪϋ

ϭϪϟΎΧΩϲϓΕϮμϟΔϗΎτΑ

ϪΟήΧ

db decibel ϟϮϠόϟαΎϴϘϣΕϮμ

Microsofts RIFF ϓϮγϭήϜϳΎϣΔϛήηΕΎϔλϮϣΖ

ΓΩΪόΘϤϟϞΎγϮϟΎΑϖϠόΘϳΎϣϲϓ

UML Unified Markup Language

ϒλϭϲϓϡΪΨΘδΗΔϴγΎϴϗΔϐϟ

ΎϬΗΎϗϼϋϭΕΎϨΎϜϟ

end point detection ϪϓήσκϘΑϚϟΫϭϖτϨϟΪϳΪΤΗ

dspexperts httpwwwdspexpertscomdspprojectslpc

ΔϴϨϘΘϟϒλϭlpc

DataCompression httpwwwdata-compressioncomvqsh

tml

ΔϴϨϘΘϟϒλϭVQ

ϱ

raquoAmicrooUcircnhAringnot

ϞϜθϟϢϗέ

ΏΎΒϟϞϜθϟ

ϞϜθϟωϮοϮϣϢϗέ

ΔΤϔμϟ

ςτΨϣϞδϠδΗϡΎψϨϟ

ϡϼϜϟΝήΧϭϝΎΧΩΔϟϵϡΪΨΘγϻΔϟΎΣςτΨϣ

ΝήΧϭϝΎΧΩΔϟϵΕΎΌϔϟςτΨϣϡϼϜϟ

3ϡϼϜϟήϴϔθΗΔϟϵϡΪΨΘγϹΔϟΎΣ

3ϡϼϜϟήϴϔθΗΔϟϵΕΎΌϔϟςτΨϣ

ϪϴΑϮμόϟΔϴϠΨϟΔϳήθΒϟ

ϪϴΑϮμόϟΕΎϜΒθϠϟΔϳέΎϤόϤϟΔϴϨΑ

ΔϴϣΎϣϷΓΩΪόΘϤϟΕΎϘΒτϟΕΫΔϜΒθϟ

ήμΘΨϤϟϢγήϟϡΪΨΘγΎΑΔϴϣΎϣϷΓΩΪόΘϤϟΕΎϘΒτϟΕΫΔϜΒθϟ

ςτΨϣϡΪΨΘγϻΔϟΎΣϵϡϼϜϟςΑέϭΔϧέΎϘϣΔϟlaquo

ϡϼϜϟΔϧέΎϘϣϭςΑέΔϟΕΎΌϓςτΨϣ

ϡϼϜϟΰϴϴϤΗΔϟΕΎΌϓςτΨϣ


ϙ

nhAringnotraquoEgraved

ϢϗέϝϭΪΠϟ

ΏΎΒϟϝϭΪΠϟ

ωϮοϮϣϝϭΪΠϟΔΤϔμϟϢϗέ

ϡϼϜϟΝήΧϭϝΎΧΩΔϟΕΎϨΎϛϞϴϠΤΗ

ϡϼϜϟήϴϔθΗΔϟΕΎϨΎϛϞϴϠΤΗ

ΕΎϨΎϛϞϴϠΤΗϧέΎϘϣϭςΑέΔϟΔϡϼϜϟ

ϡϼϜϟΰϴϴϤΗΔϟέΎΒΘΧαϮϣΎϗ

ΓΪΣϭΔόϓΩαϮϣΎϘϟϞϛΐϳέΪΗΞΎΘϧ

ΔϴϮθϋΪϟϮϣϖτϧϊϣϖτϧϞϛΐϳέΪΗΞΎΘϧ

ϝΪόϤϟέΎΒΘΧϹαϮϣΎϗ

ϪϴϠϳϱάϟϖτϨϟϊϣϖτϧϞϛΐϳέΪΗΞΎΘϧ

ϖτϧϞϛϊϣϖτϧϞϛΐϳέΪΗΞΎΘϧ

ΔϴΑϮμόϟΔϜΒθϟΐϳέΪΗΐϴϟΎγέΎΒΘΧΞΎΘϧΔλϼΧ


ϝ

OAEcircEacuteMnhAringnotΏΎΒϟωϮοϮϤϟΔΤϔμϟ

ΔϣΪϘϤϟ

ϝϭϷΏΎΒϟϡϼϜϟΰϴϴϤΗΕΎϴγΎγ

ΔϣΪϘϣ

ϡϼϜϟΰϴϴϤΗΕΎϳϮΘδϣ

ϡϼϜϟΰϴϴϤΗϞϛΎθϣ

ΔϴγΎγΕΎΤϠτμϣ

ϡϼϜϟΰϴϴϤΗΔϤψϧωϮϧ

ϡϼϜϟΰϴϴϤΗϞΣήϣ

ϲϤϗήϟΕϮμϟΕΎϴγΎγ

ϡϼϜϟΰϴϴϤΗΕΎϴϨϘΗ

ϡΎψϨϟϞϴϠΤΗΔτΧ

ϲϧΎΜϟΏΎΒϟϲϤϗήϟΕϮμϟΔΠϣήΑΕΎϴγΎγ

ΔϣΪϘϣ

ϊϣϞϣΎόΘϠϟΔϴγΎγϢϴϫΎϔϣϲϤϗήϟΕϮμϟ

ϡϼϜϟΝήΧϭϝΎΧΩΔϟϞϴϠΤΗ

ϡϼϜϟΝήΧϭϝΎΧΩΔϟϵΔϴϘϴΒτΘϟϭΔϴϤϴϤμΘϟΎϳΎπϘϟ

ΚϟΎΜϟΏΎΒϟϡϼϜϟήϴϔθΗ

ΔϣΪϘϣ

ΔϴτΨϟΔϳΆΒϨΘϟήϴϔθΘϟLPC Linear Predictive Coding

ϤϟΔϴϤϜΗϪΠΘVQ Vector Quantization

ϡϼϜϟήϴϔθΗΔϟϞϴϠΤΗ

ϊΑήϟΏΎΒϟΔϴϋΎϨτλϹϪϴΑϮμόϟΕΎϜΒθϟ

ΔϣΪϘϣ

ΔϴϋΎϨτλϻϪϴΑϮμόϟΕΎϜΒθϟϒϳήόΗ

ϟϪϴΑϮμόϟΕΎϜΒθϠϟΔϳέΎϤόϤϟΔϴϨΒΔϴϋΎϨτλϻ

ΔϴϋΎϨτλϻϪϴΑϮμόϟΕΎϜΒθϟωϮϧ

ϭκΎμΧΔϴϋΎϨτλϻϪϴΑϮμόϟΕΎϜΒθϟΕΎϧΎϜϣ

ΕΎϜΒθϟΕΎϘϴΒτΗΔϴΑϮμόϟΔϴϋΎϨτλϻ

θϟϢϴϠόΗϕήσϪϴΑϮμόϟΔϜΒΔϴϋΎϨτλϻ

ϪϴΑϮμόϟΔϜΒθϟϢϴϠόΗΕΎϴϣίέϮΧΔϴϋΎϨτλϻ

ϡϼϜϟςΑέϭΔϧέΎϘϣΔϟϞϴϠΤΗ

ϭΔϴϤϴϤμΘϟΎϳΎπϘϟϡϼϜϟΔϧέΎϘϣϭςΑέΔϟϵΔϴϘϴΒτΘϟ

βϣΎΨϟΏΎΒϟϡϼϜϟΰϴϴϤΗΔϟέΎΒΘΧϭάϴϔϨΗϭϢϴϤμΗ

ΔϣΪϘϣ

ϡϼϜϟΰϴϴϤΗΔϟϞϴϠΤΗ

ϡϼϜϟΰϴϴϤΗΔϟϵΔϳάϴϔϨΘϟϭΔϴϤϴϤμΘϟΎϳΎπϘϟ

ϡϼϜϟΰϴϴϤΗΔϟϡΪΨΘγΔϘϳήσ

ϡϼϜϟΰϴϴϤΗΔϟϵΞΎΘϨϟϭΕέΎΒΘΧϻ

ΕΎϴλϮΘϟ50ϖΣϼϤϟ

ϊΟήϤϟ67



ΔϟϮϬγϡΪΨΘγϻϕέΆϳβΟΎϫϤϤμϣϲΞϣήѧΒϤϟϝάѧΒϳϱάϟΖϗϮϟϲϔϓ˯ϮγΪΣϰϠϋϦϴϣΪΨΘδϤϟϭΞϣήΒϟ

ΪѧϳϭάΗϥˬϡΪΨΘδѧϤϟϊѧϣϪѧϠϋΎϔΗΔѧϠϗϭϡΎѧψϨϟΩϮϤΟΐΒδΑΎϬϣΪΨΘγϦϋήϴΜϜϟΪόΘΒϳϪΠϣήΑήϳϮτΗϲϓϪϗΎσϞΟ

ΞϣήΒϟΔϴϧΎϜϣΈΑΪϴϛ΄ΘϟΎΑϞϬδϴγϡϼϜϟϰϠϋϑήόΘϟΎϬϣΪΨΘγϭΏάΠϳϦϴϣΪΨΘδϤϟϦϣήΒϛΩΪϋ

ϡϼϜϟΰϴϴϤΗϢψϧϞΧΪΗήΛΆϤϛΔѧϤψϧέϮѧϬχϊϗϮΘϤϟϦϣϭˬΔϴϬϴϓήΘϟϭΔϴϤϴϠόΘϟΞϣήΒϟήϳϮτΗϲϓϝΎόϓ

ΘόΗΔϳϮϗϤΪΩΎϤΘϋΔϳέϮϔϟΔϤΟήΘϟΔϤψϧϞΜϣΎϬϴϋϲγΎγ

ϷϭΕΎϳΩΎΘόϟϦϋΫΎϤϓΕΎϴΠϣήΒϟϰϠϋήϴΜϜϟϡϼϜϟΰϴϴϤΗϢψϧΖϔοϩάѧϫϞѧΜϣϞΧΪΗˬΔϴΒγϮΤϟΓΰϬΟ

ήϳϮτΗϲϓϢψϨϟϥΎδϧϹϲϟϵϲϛάϟΕϮΑϭήϟΔϋΎϨλϭΕϮμϟΕΎϗΎτΑήϳϮτΗϲϓΪϋΎδΗϭϥϮϓήϜϴϤϟ

ΪϋΎδѧΗϥϊѧϗϮΘϤϟϦѧϣϭΐѧϳήϗΖѧϗϮϟΔѧϠϤϬϣΖѧϧΎϛϡϮϠόϟϦϣϰΘηΐϧϮΟϰϠϋ˯ϮπϟϢψϨϟϚϠΗΖτϠγ

ϬΘγέΩΎΎϳΎϔΨϟξόΑϢϬϓϰϠϋΔϘϠόΘϤϟϡϮϠόΑΔϐϠϟϩήΧϰϟ˯Ύϳΰϴϔϟϭΐτϟϭ

ϱϭΫΓΪϋΎδѧϣϝϭΎѧΤΗϭΔϴϧΎδѧϧϲΣϮѧϧϰѧϠϋΎѧϬϟϼχϡϼѧϜϟΰѧϴϴϤΗΔѧϤψϧϲѧϘϠΗήѧΧΐϧΎΟϦϣΕΎѧΟΎϴΘΣϻ

ϭΞϣήѧΒϟϞϴϐθѧΗϲѧϓϲΗϮμѧϟϝΎѧΧΩϹΔѧόϴΒσΕΫΕϭΩϷϭϞΎѧγϮϟήϴϓϮѧΘΑϚѧϟΫϭήμѧόϟΔѧΒϛϮϣϲѧϓΔλΎΨϟ

ϴΒτΘϟϦϣΪϳΪόϟϭΖϧήΘϧϹϔμΗΕΎϘϯήΧϷ

ϥπΘϳήΜϛϭϖΒγΎϤϣΔΟΎΤϟϞѧΣϰѧϟϝϮѧλϮϟϞϴΒγϲϓΪϬΠϟϝάΑΎϨϣϖΤΘδΗϪΤϠϣϢψϨϟϩάϫϞΜϤϟ

ϦϜϤϳϝϮΒϘϣΩΎϤΘϋϻϤϛϝΎΧΩϹϲϓϪϴϠϋϥϵϴΗΎϔϤϟΔΣϮϟϰϠϋΪϤΘόϧΎϲόγάϟϴϔϨΘϟάϊϴτΘδϳϲΑϮγΎΣΞϣΎϧήΑ

ϖѧϘΤΗΪѧϗϭˬΔѧϴΑήϋΕϮλϭΕΎϤϠϛϰϠϋϑήόΘϟΔΒδѧϨΑάѧϫΖϣΪΨΘѧγΪѧϗϭˬϡΎѧψϨϟΔѧϗΩϲѧϫϭΕϭΩϷ

ϪϘϴϘΤΗϲϓΔϴϟΎΘϟ

ΓϮϘΑΞϟΎόϣΫϮϫϭΏϮγΎΤϟ18GHzΔόγΓήϛΫϭ512MB

ΔϗΎτΑΕϮλϰϟΎϬΘϗΩϞμΗ24bit

ωϮϨϟϦϣϥϮϓήϜϴϣUSB

ϲϫϭΔΠϣήΒϟΔϐϟMicrosoft Visual C++ 2005

ϞϣΎόΘϠϟΔϴΠϣήΑΔΒΘϜϣϲϫϭΕϮμϟΔϗΎτΑϊϣPortAudio

ΔϴΑϮμόϟΕΎϜΒθϟϖϴΒτΗϲϓΔϴΠϣήΑΔΒΘϜϣΔϴϋΎϨτλϹϲϫϭFANN

ϲϫϭΕΎττΨϤϟϢγέϭΕΎϨΎϜϟϞϴΤΘϟΓΩVisual Paradigm for UML 53

ϪϔλϭϲϓΔϴϟΎΘϟΏϮΑϷϭ

ϴϨϘΘϟϭΎϬϋϮϧϭϡϼϜϟΰϴϴϤΗϢψϧϲϫΎϣοϮϳϝϭϷΏΎΒϟΎϬϴϓΔϣΪΨΘδϤϟΕΎΔѧϘϳήσѧοϮϳΎѧϤϛˬ

ϞϴϠΤΗϡΎψϨϟ

ϲϧΎΜϟΏΎΒϟϡΎψϨϠϟΝήΨϟϭϞΧΪϟΪϳϭΰΗΔϴϔϴϛϭˬϲϤϗήϟΕϮμϟΔΠϣήΑΔϴϔϴϛϦϋΔϣΎϋΓήψϧϲτόϳ

ΎϬόϣϞϣΎόΘϳϲΘϟΕΎϧΎϴΒϟΔϴϤϛήϴϐμΗνήϐΑϡΎψϨϟϲϓΖϣΪΨΘγΕΎϴϨϘΗϒμϳΚϟΎΜϟΏΎΒϟ

οϮϳϊΑήϟΏΎΒϟϭΎϬϋϮϧϭΔϴΑϮμόϟΕΎϜΒθϟϲϫΎϣϬμΎμΧΎϡΎψϨϟϲϓΎϬΠϣΩΔϘϳήσˬ

βϣΎΨϟΏΎΒϟϡΎψϨϟέΎΒΘΧϭάϴϔϨΗϭϢϴϤμΗϢΗϒϴϛϦϴΒϳ


iquestUacutemicrocediljEumlEumlOAEumlkAkBIumlfrac14dplusmnfrac14iquestUacutemicrocediljEumlEumlOAEcircEacuteMlfrac14iquestUacutemicrocediljEumlEumlordmacuteApfrac14IumlEumlkAkBOAYsup1icirctfrac14iquestUacutemicrocediljEumlEumlIumlfrac12iexclAgraveBsectEacuteAgraveBiquestUacutemicrocediljEumlEumlordmXhfrac14Igravefrac12deghcedilOEacutetcedilOAEumlkAkBiquestUacutemicrocediljEumlEumlOAEumlAacuteplusmnLiquestAiexclAacutecedilordmEumlsup1Iumlicirc`


3

Iumlfrac14dplusmnfrac14 ΞϣΎϧήΑ ήϤΘγ ϗ Ϧϣ ϝϮ˷ϤϣΔϣΪϘΘϤϟ ΙΎΤΑϷ ωϭήθϣ ΔϟΎϛϭ ϞΒΓΪΤΘϤϟ ΕΎϳϻϮϟ ϲϓ ωΎϓΪϟ ΓέίϮΑ

ΔϴϜϳήϣϷϦϣΕϮϨγβϤΧΓΪϤϟϞμΘϤϟϡϼϜϟϰϠϋϑήόΘϟϲϓΚΤΒϠϟϮϫΚΤΒϟϑΪϫϥΎϛˬ

ϭϦϣ˯ΎϨΒϟΔΤϴΤλϞϤΠϟϞϴϠΤΗϰϠϋΓέΪϘϟϪϟϲΒγϮΣΞϣΎϧήΑΝΎΘϧϤϠϛϒϟϰϟϮΣϢπϳϱϮϐϟαϮϣΎϗϊϗΔ

ΔΎϤϟΎΑΓήθϋ΄τΨϟΔΒδϧϯΪόΘΗϵϰϠϋϭΓΩϭΪΤϣΕϻΎΠϣϲϓϞϤΠϟήμΤϨΗϭΩΪϋωϭήθϤϟάϫϦϋΞΘϧΪϗϭ

ϞΜϣΞϣήΒϟϦϣ(speechlisΔϛήθϟ(Bolt Beranek) ΎϤϛˬΕΩΎϗΔϋϮϤΠϣ˯ΎϨΑϰϟΎδϧήϓϲϓΔϠΛΎϤϣΩϮϬΟ

ϯήΧAlain Bonnet

γΖϤϫΎϒϠΘΨϤΑϡϼϜϟΰϴϴϤΗΞϣήΑϱέϮτϤϟΪϋϮϗϭΕΎϴγΎγΪϳΪΤΗϲϓήΧΑϭϞϜθΑΙϮΤΒϟϩάϫ

ϪϋϮϧζϗΎϨϴγϴϫΎϔϤϟϦϣΪϳΪόϟΏΎΒϟάϫϲϓϢϷϩάϬΑΔϘϠόΘϤϟΪϗςϴδΒΘϟϊϣΕΎϴγΎγωΎτΘδϤϟέϢψϧϥΎϤΑϭ

ΐόμϟϦϣϥϮϜϳΪϘϓϯήΧϡϮϠϋϊϣήϴΒϛϞϜθΑϚΘΤΗϡϼϜϟΰϴϴϤΗ΄ηϦϣϲΘϟΔϴϘϴϘΤϟ ΎϫΪϋϮϗΪϳΪΤΗϧϥ ΎϬ

ΔϴοήϣΞΎΘϧϲϟϱΩΆΗϚϟάϟϲϔΘϛϢϠϋϭΓέΎηϹΔΠϟΎόϣϲϟΎΠϣϲϓΙϮΤΒϟξόΑϪϴϟΖϠλϮΗΎϤΑϭΏϮγΎΤϟ

ΔϐϠϟϢϠϋϦϣϞϴϠϘϟ

ΎΑΔτΒΗήϤϟϡϮϠόϟϞϛϞΜϤΗΔϴϟΎΘϟΔϤΎϘϟϡϼϜϟϰϠϋϑήόΘϟ

ΔΠϟΎόϣΓέΎηϹ

ΕΎϴϧϭήΘϜϟϹ

ϢϠϋΏϮγΎΤϟ

ϭΕΎϴοΎϳήϟ˯ΎμΣϹ

ϢϠϋβϔϨϟ

ϢϠϋΔϐϠϟ

ϢϠϋΕϮλϷ

ΎϔϴϔσΎ˱ϓϼΘΧήΧϵΚΤΑϦϣΔϤΎϘϟϩάϫϒϠΘΨΗΪϗDr Philip Jackson

ΪϗϥϮϜϧϲΎϬϨϟϯϮΘδϤϟϰϟϝϮλϮϟΪϨϋˬϡϼϜϟϰϠϋϑήόΘϠϟΓΪϋΕΎϳϮΘδϣΪΟϮΗΔϳϮϐϠϟΔϴΣΎϨϟϦϣ

Αέ ΔϳΎϏϰϟ ΎϨϠλϭ ΎϫΩέϭ ΎϤϛϲϫϭΔϳήψϨϟ ΔϴΣΎϨϟϦϣ ϡϼϜϟ ϢϬϔϟϞϣΎϜϟϖϘΤΘϟϦϣ ˬ ΎϨAlain Bonnet


4

OAEcircEacuteMlfrac14jEumlEumliquestUacutemicrocedil ΔϓήόϤϟωϮϧήϓϮΗϰϠϋϞϴϗΎϤϟϡΎΗϢϬϓϖϴϘΤΗϒϗϮΘϳϪϧΈϓˬΔϳΪΒϟΔτϘϧΔϴΗϮμϟΓέΎηϹΎϧήΒΘϋΫ

ΔϴϟΎΘϟ

(phonetic)ϊϴϤΟιϮΧϲϫϲϓΓΩέϮϟΕϮλϷΕΎϤϠϜϟ

(phonological) ϲΘϟ ΪϋϮϘϟΗ ΕϮλϷ ϖτϧ ϑϼΘΧ ϢϜΤϭ ϢϴΨϔΘϟ ϞΜϣ ϕΎϴδϟ ΐδΣ

ϦϳϮϨΘϟϭϡΎϏΩϹΎϫήϴϏϭ

(morphemic)ϒϳήμΗϞΜϣΔϴϓήμϟΪϋϮϘϟϝΎόϓϷ

(prosodic)ϬϧϊϔΗήϤϟήΒϨϟϞΜϣϢϴϐϨΘϟϭήΒϨϟϲϓϑϼΘΧϹϒμΗϲΘϟΪϋϮϘϟϝΆδϟΔϳΎ

(syntactic)ΕέΎΒόϟϦϳϮϜΗϢϜΤΗϲΘϟΪϋϮϘϟϞϤΠϟϭ

(semantic)ϞϤΠϟϭΕΎϤϠϜϟ ΩΎόΒΘγϕήσΔϠϤΘΤϣήϴϏϦϜϟϭ Ύ˱ϳϮΤϧΔΤϴΤλϥϮϜΗΪϗϲΘϟ

ΩϭέϮϟ

(pragmatic)ϩήϴδϔΗ ϥϮϜϳ ϥ΄Α ϚϟΫ ϭ ϢϠϜΘϤϟ ΎϳϮϧ ΝΎΘϨΘγ Ϧϣ ϊϣΎδϟ ϦϜϤΗ ϲΘϟ ΪϋϮϘϟ

ήΜϛΔϟΎγήϠϟΔϟΎγήϠϟϲΤτδϟήϴδϔΘϟΩήΠϣϦϣΔϳϮϐϠϟAlain Bonnet

1iquestUacutemicrocediljEumlEumlordmacuteApfrac14 ϦϣϡϼϜϟ ϢϬϓϲϓϯήΒϜϟ ΔΑϮόμϟ ΄θϨΗΩϮΟϭϦϳέΪμϣ ΄τΨϠϟϭ ϢϠϜΘϤϟϲϟϦϳέΪμϤϟ ΪΣϊΟήϳˬ

ϊϣΎδϟϰϟήΧϵΕϮλϰϟϩέΎϜϓϢϠϜΘϤϟΔϤΟήΗ˯ΎϨΛ˯ΎτΧϷϦϣήϴΜϛΙΪΤΗϭΜϣˬ΄τΨϟΕΎϤϠϜϟέΎϴΘΧϞ

ϻΔΒϳήϏΕϮλέΪλϭˬϚϟάϟΓέϭήοϥϮϜϳϻϦϴΣΕΎϤϠϛέήϜΗϭˬϲϓΎϛήϴϏΡϮοϮΑϭ΄τΧΎϬϘτϧϭ

ΓήΠϨΤϟϚϴϠδΗ ϞΜϣ ΎϬϟϲϨόϣ ϊϣΎδϟϰϠϋϭϳϥϘΔϟΎγήϟ Ϧϣ ΪΒϳ ϮϬϓ ϢϠϜΘϤϟ ΎϬΑ ϡΎϗϲΘϟ ΔϴϠϤόϟβϜόΑ ϡϮ

ΐϜΗήϳϭˬϢϠϜΘϤϟΎϳϮϧϰϟΔϫϮθϤϟϻϪϧϷˬϢϜΤϟϲϓ˯ΎτΧξόΑϲϠϳΎϤϴϓϭˬϢϬϔϟϢϜΤΗΔϘϴϗΩΪϋϮϗΪΟϮΗ

ΔϴΗϮμϟΔϟΎγήϟΕήΛΆϣAlain Bonnet

ϴΟϮϟϮϜϴγΔϢϠϜΘϤϟ

ϭΔϟϻΪϟϕΎϴδϟ

ΐϴϛήΘϟ

ΕέΎΒΘϋΔϴϤΠόϣ

ΪϋϖτϨϟίΎϬΟϢϠϜΘϤϟ

˯ΎοϮπϟΔτϴΤϤϟ

ϥϮϓϭήϜϴϤϟ

5

ϟϞΧΪϤϟϥϲϫΔΠϴΘϨϟϭΔϗϮτϨϤϟΔϠϤΠϟϦϋήΒόΗΔϴΗϮμϟήλΎϨόϟϦϣΞϴδϧϮϫϡϼϜϟϞϴϠΤΗΞϣΎϧήΒ

ϞλϷϲϓϦϋΎϬΘΒδϧϞϘΗϻ˯ΎτΧϰϠϋΞϴδϨϟάϫϱϮΘΤϴγϭήϔϟϦδΣϰϠϋϰϟϱΩΆϳΎϣϮϫϭˬνϭ

ΓήϴΒϛΔΟέΩΔϴϟϵΔΠϟΎόϤϟϲϓΪϳΪΤΘϟϡΪϋϦϣϤϳϦϜϻΎϤϠϜϟϦϣΞϴδϧΞϴδϨϟάϫϦϣιϼΨΘγΕϊϴϤΟΏΎδΤΑ

ΕΎϘϓϮΘϟΞϣΎϧήΑ ΔϤϬϣήμΤϨΗϥϦϜϤϳ ΎϨϫϭϕΎϴδϟ άϫϲϓΕϮλϷϦϴΑ ΔϨϜϤϤϟέΎδϣ ΪΠϳϥϲϓϞϴϠΤΘϟ

ΎτΑήΘϣΔϨϜϤϤϟΕΎϣϮϠόϤϟϊϴϤΟΎϣΪΨΘδϣΎϴϘτϨϣΔϴϓϭϰϠϋϰϟϞϔγϦϣΔϴϠϤόϟϩάϫϥΖΒΛΪϗϭϲΘϟΕΎϐϠϟ

ΪϳΰΗΐΠϳϭϰϧΩϷΪΤϟϦϋ ΎϫΪϴϘόΗΔΟέΩΔϴϠϤόΑϞϤϜΗϥϞϔγϷϰϠϋϦϣΔΠϟΎόϣϭΔϴϟϻΩΕΎϣϮϠόϣ ΎϫΪηήΗ

ΔϴΒϴϛήΗϯήΧΕΎϣϮϠόϣϭ

ΓΩήϔϨϤϟΕΎϤϠϜϟΰϴϴϤΗΔϠϜθϣΞϟΎόΗ Ύ˱ϴϟΎΣΔϣΪΨΘδϤϟΓΰϬΟϷϥΰϴϴϤΗϦϣήϴΜϜΑϞϬγΔϠϜθϤϟϩάϫϭ

ΑϰΘΣϦϜϟˬήϤΘδϤϟϡϼϜϟϭΓΩήϔϨϤϟΕΎϤϠϜϟΰϴϴϤΘϟΔΒδϨϟΎΜϛϖϘΤΗϲΘϟϰϟϞμϳΎΣΎΠϧΎϬϴϓΎϣΪϘΗΞϣήΒϟή

ϦϋΪϳΰϳϻΕΎϤϠϜϟϦϣϝϮμΤϤϟϻϥϮϜϳϻ άϫϥΈϓˬϭΪΣϭϢϠϜΘϣ ΎϬϘτϨϳϥΐϠτΘΗϭΔϤϠϛ

ΏέΪϣ

ΔΑϮΘϜϤϟ ΔϐϠϟ ΎϬΗήϴψϧ ϦϴΑϭ ΎϬϨϴΑ ΔτϴδΑ ΔϧέΎϘϤΑ ϡϮϘϨγ ΔϠϜθϤϠϟ ήΒϛ ϴοϮΘϟΰϴϤΘΗ ΔΑϮΘϜϤϟ ΔϐϠϟΎϓ

ΑΔϴϟΎΘϟκΎμΨϟΎ

ϔΗΕΎϏήϔΑΕΎϤϠϜϟϞμ

ΔϠϣΎϛϭ˯ϼϣϹΔΤϴΤλϥϮϜΗΐϟΎϐϟϲϓ

Ύϣ ΔϤϠϜϟ Γ˯ήϘϟ ΓΩΎϋ ϭ ιϼΨΘγ ϭ ϞϫΎΠΗ ϰϠϋ ΓέΪϘϤϟ ΎϨϳΪϟDr Philip Jackson

ΎϬϨϣ˯ΰΟΪϘϔϳϭέήϜΗΪϗΔϤϠϜϟΎϓΔϗϮτϨϤϟΔϐϠϟϲϓΓήϓϮΘϣήϴϏΔϘΑΎδϟϞϣϮόϟϞϛϥϩϮθΗϭ

ΎϣΎϤΗγϸϟΔΠϴΘϧΔϴϟΎΘϟΏΎΒ

ήϴδϔΗϱϪϟϥϮϜϳϻΪϗΞϴΠοϰϠϋΔϗϮτϨϤϟΔϟΎγήϟ˯ϮΘΣϲϘτϨϣ

ΎσϮΒπϣϥϮϜϳΎϣέΩΎϧϡϼϜϟϖτϧήΧϰϟκΨηϦϣΓέΎΒόϟβϔϧϖτϧϑϼΘΧ

ΓέΎΒόϟβϔϨϟΪΣϮϟΙΪΤΘϤϟϖτϧϑϼΘΧΔϴΟϮϟϮϴδϔϟϭΔϴδϔϨϟΔϟΎΤϟΐδΣ

ϳΔϟΎΣϲϓΪΣϮϟΕϮμϟήΛ΄ΗΕΎϤϠϛϊϣϭΩήϔϨϣϖτϨϯήΧ

ϚϟΎϨϫΖδϴϟΩϭΪΣΕΎϤϠϜϟϦϴΑΔϴΗϮμϟΓέΎηϹϲϓΔΤοϭΔϴϟΎΘΘϤϟ

˯ϼϣϹϲϓϒϠΘΨΗϭϖτϨϟϲϓϖϔΘΗΪϗΕΎϤϠϜϟξόΑ

ΎϨϠϬΟϦϋΔΠΗΎϧϡϼϜϟΰϴϴϤΗΔΑϮόλΐΒγϥϥϮδϛΎΟΐϠϴϓέϮΘϛΩϝϮϘϳΔϴϠϤϋϲϓΓήϴΜϛΔϳέάΟέϮϣ΄Α

ϟϭήθΒϟϦϴΑϡϼϜϟΎϜϣϹέΪϗϞϬΠϟάϫϰϠϋϞϳΎΤΘϟϝϭΎΤΗΔϴϟΎΤϟΙϮΤΒϧΓέΎΘϓϥρΎϤϧϷΔϧέΎϘϣΕΎϴϨϘΗϡΪΨΘδ

ΓέΎΗϭϯήΧΕΎϜΒθϟϟΔϴΑϮμόˬΔΑϮόμϠϟϥϯήϳϭΗϡΎψϨϟΐδΣΕϭΎϔΘϭαΎϘΗϲϟΎΘϟΎΑ

ϢϠϜΘϣϰϠϋΪϤΘόϣήϴϏϡΎψϨϟϞϫΪΣϭ

ΓήϴΧάϟϢΠΣϮϫΎϣΔϳϮϐϠϟ

ΓΩήϔϨϣΕΎϤϠϜϟϞϫϡΔϠμΘϣ

6

ΔΣΎΘϤϟΔϓήόϤϟϢΠΣΎϣϭΔϐϠϟΪϘόΗϯΪϣΎϣΎϬϟϮΣ

νϮϤϐϟΔΟέΩϲΗϮμϟ

ΔχϮϠϏζϳϮθΘϟ

ϣΩΎϘϟ ΓήϘϔϟϲϓνήόΘϨγϡϼϜϟΰϴϴϤΗ ΕΎϴγΎγϷήΜϛ ϢϬϔϟΔΔϠλΕΫΕΎΤϠτμϣϰϟStephen

Cook

1IumlEumlkAkBOAYsup1icirctfrac14 ϖτϨϟ(Utterance

ϟϖτϨϟΎΑϲϨόϧϡϼϜϟΰϴϴϤΗϢψϧϲϓΪϴΣϭϰϨόϤϛϞΜ˸Ϥ˴Η˵ϲΘϟΕΎϤϠϜϟϭΔϤϠϜˬΏϮγΎΤϠϟϥϮϜϳϥϦϜϤϳϭ

ϞϤΟΓΪϋϰΘΣϭΔϠϤΟϭΕΎϤϠϛΓΪϋϭΔϤϠϛ

ϢϠϜΘϤϟΔϳΩΎϤΘϋ(Speaker Dependance

ϢψϧξόΑϪϨϴόΑ ϢϠϜΘϤϟ ΔϤϤμϣ ϡϼϜϟ ΰϴϴϤΗΓΪϋ ϊϣϒϴϜΘϠϟ ΔϤϤμϤϟ ΔϤψϧϷ Ϧϣ ΔϗΩ ήΜϛ ϲϫ ϭ

ΔϤψϧϷνήΘϔΗˬϦϴϣΪΨΘδϣϢψΘϨϣϑΎϘϳϝΪόϣϭΔΘΑΎΛΓϮμΑϢϠϜΘϳϪϧϢϠϜΘϤϟϰϠϋΓΪϤΘόϤϟϡΪΨΘδΘϓΎϬΗήϴψϧΎϣ

ΐϳέΪΘϟΕΎϴϨϘΗ

ΕΩήϔϤϟ(Vocabularies

ˬ ϡΎψϨϟ ΎϫΰϴϤϳϑϮγϲΘϟϖτϨϟ ϭΕΎϤϠϜϟ ϢϮϗϲϫαϮϣΎϘϟ ϭΕΩήϔϤϟΎ˱ϣϮϤϋ ϢΠΣ ΩΫ ΎϤϠϛ

ΕΎϤϠϜϟΰϴϴϤΗΔΑϮόλΕΫαϮϣΎϘϟϑϼΧϰϠϋϭΔϤϠϛϞΧΪϣϞϜϟϥϮϜϳϥΓέϭήπϟΎΑβϴϟΔϴόϴΒτϟβϴϣϮϘϟ

ϣϦϴΘϨΛϭΔϠϤΟϥϮϜΗΪϘϓΓΪϴΣϭΔϠΑΎϘ

ΔϗΪϟαΎϴϗ(Accuract

κΤϔΗ ϥ ϦϜϤϳ ΰϴϴϤΘϟ ΔϴϠΑΎϗ ΎϬΘϗΩαΎϴϘΑϥΎϛ Ϋ Ύϣ Δϓήόϣ ϦϜϟϭ ϴΤμϟ ϖτϨϟ ΰϴϴϤΗ ςϘϓ βϴϟ

ϻϭαϮϣΎϘϟϦϣϕϮτϨϤϟΪϴΠϟϡϼϜϟΰϴϴϤΗΔϤψϧϰϟϞμΗΔϗΩΎϬϟΓήΜϛϭϲϓΔϟϮϘϤϟΔϗΪϟΪϤΘόΗ

ϖϴΒτΘϟϰϠϋΐϟΎϐϟ

ΐϳέΪΘϟ(Training

ϡΪΨΘδϤϟϊϣϒϴϜΘϟϰϠϋΓέΪϘϟ ΎϬϟϡϼϜϟΰϴϴϤΗΔϤψϧξόΑΕΪΟϭΎϣϰΘϣˬέϮϬχΪΒϳΔϴϠΑΎϘϟ ϩάϫ

ΐϳέΪΘϟΒόϟΎΑϭϢϠϜΘϤϟϦϣΔϴγΎϴϗΕέήϜΗϙϼΘϣΈΑΐϳέΪΘϟϥϮϜϳΔϧέΎϘϤϟΕΎϴϣίέϮΧϝΪόΗϭΔόΎθϟΕέΎ

ϦϴόϣϢϠϜΘϣΕέΎΠϤϟ

ΪϗΔϤψϧϷϦϣΩΪϋϦϴΑϙήΘθϣϢγΎϗΎϤϧϭΔϨϴόΑϡΎψϨϟϰϤδϣβϴϟϡϼϜϟΰϴϴϤΗϢψϧϥϖΒγΎϤϣΞΘϨΘδϧ

ϭϢϴϤμΘϟΔϴΣΎϧϦϣήϴΜϛϒϠΘΨΗˬϖϴΒτΘϟΔόΎθϟΎϬϋϮϧϲϠϳΎϤϴϓ

7

1iquestUacutemicrocediljEumlEumlIumlfrac12iexclAgraveBsectEacuteAgraveB ήψϧΔϬΟϭϦϣϦϴϤϤμϤϟˬΰϴϴϤΘϟΔϴϠΑΎϗΩΪΤϳϱάϟϖτϨϟωϮϧέΎΒΘϋΈΑΕΎΌϓϰϟΖϤδϗΕΎΌϔϟϩάϫˬ

ϲϬΘϨϳϰΘϣϭϖτϨϟϢϠϜΘϤϟΪΒϳϰΘϣΪϳΪΤΗϮϫϭΪΣϭαΎγϰϠϋΪϤΘόΗ

ΔϗήϔΘϤϟΕΎϤϠϜϟIsolated Words

ΎϫϖτϧϞϛϥϮϜϳϥΐϠτΘΗΓΩΎόϟϲϓϩάϫΔϟϭΰόϤϟΕΎϤϠϜϟΔϤψϧˬΉΩΔϴόϤδϟΓέΎηϹΔϠϗάϬΑϰϨόϧ

ΔϴϨόϤϟΓάϓΎϨϟϲΒϧΎΟϼϛϰϠϋΕΎϤϠϛϰϟΓέΎηϹϢϴδϘΗΝΎΘϧϲϫΓάϓΎϨϟΕΎϤϠϛϞΒϘΘδϳϡΎψϨϟϥϲϨόϳϻάϫ

ϦϣΰϟϲϓΪϴΣϮϟϖτϨϟΐϠτΘϳϦϜϟΓΪϴΣϭϪϣΪϋϭϊϤδϟϲΘϟΎΣ ΎϬϟΔϤψϧϷϩάϫϥΎϴΣϷΐϟΎϏϲϓˬϦϴόϤϟˬ

ϨϟϩάϫΐϠτΗϪϴϠϳϱάϟϭϖτϨϟϦϴΑέΎψΘϧϹϢϠϜΘϤϟϦϣϢψϩάϫϲϓΔΠϟΎόϤϟΕΎϴϠϤϋϱήΠΗΓήΘϔϟϗϝΎϦϔϴΘγ

ϞμϔϨϤϟϖτϨϟϮϫΔΌϔϟϩάϬϟϞπϓϷϢγϹϥϙϮϛ

ΔϠμΘϤϟΕΎϤϠϜϟConnected Words

ΗΣϰϟϪΒθήϴΒϛΪΗϦϜϟΔϗήϔΘϤϟΕΎϤϠϜϟΔϳϮγϞϤόϠϟϖτϧϦϣήΜϛ΄ΑϤδϞϗΕΎϏήϔΑΎϬϨϴΑ

ήϤΘδϤϟϡϼϜϟContinuous Speech

ΔΑϮόλήΜϛϷ ΔΌϔϟϞόΠϳ Ύ˱ΑήϘΗ ˬ ϖτϨϟ ΩϭΪΣ ΪϳΪΤΗϲϓ ΔλΎΧϕήσ ϡΪΨΘγ ϦϴϤϤμϤϟ ϰϠϋ ϥϻ

ϢϬΘόϴΒτΑϥϮϤϠϜΘϳϦϴϣΪΨΘδϤϟήϳήϘΘΑΏϮγΎΤϟϡϮϘϳΎϤϨϴΑˬϡϼϜϟφϔϟϱΏϮγΎΤϠϟ˯ϼϣ

ϲΎϘϠΘϟϡϼϜϟ(Spontaneous Speech

ϥϭΪΑΗΰϴϴϤΘΑϡΎψϨϟϡϮϘϳΐϳέΪϡϼϜϟˬϲόϴΒτϟϫϦϣΰϴϴϤΘϟϢψϧβϤϠΗΓέΪϘϟΎϬϟϥϮϜΗϥΐΠϳΔΌϔϟϩά

ϡϼϜϟκΎμΧϲϓωϮϨΘϟϲόϴΒτϟ

ΔϴΗϮμϟΔϤμΒϟ(Voice VerificationIdentification

ϦϣϑΎθΘϛϰϠϋΓέΩΎϗΎϬϟϡϼϜϟΰϴϴϤΗϢψϧξόΑˬΎϬϣΪΨΘδϳϣΎψϧήΒΘόϳϻϖΛϮΘϟάϫΎ˱ϴϨϣΎ˱

ήψϧΔϬΟϭϦϣΎϣˬϡΪΨΘδϤϟˬΎϬΩϡϼϜϟΰϴϴϤΗϢψϨϟϦϜϤϳΏϮγΎΤϟϡΎϬϣϞϛϥΈϓϖϴΒτΘϟΎΑϢϤΘϬϳϱάϟ

ΎϘϴΒτΘϟΎϓΕΎ˱ϴϟΎΣΓΩϮΟϮϤϟϢψϨϟϚϠΗΕΎΌϓϞΜϤΗΔϴϟΎΘϟStephen Cook

˯ϼϣϹ(Dictation)

ϡϮϴϟΎ˱ϋϮϴηήΜϛϷΔΌϴΒϟϲϓˬϝΎϤϋϷϟΚϴΣϚϠΘΕΎϤϠϜϟΔΠϟΎόϣϰϠϋΓέΪϘϟΔΌϔϟΕϻΎΤϟξόΑϲϓϭˬ

ΔλΎΧΕΩήϔϤΑΎ˴ϴΎϘϠΗΔϗΪϟΩΰΗ

ϢϜΤΘϟϭήϣϭϷCommand and Control

ϞΜϣΔϳϮϧΎΛΔϓΎοϡϼϜϟΰϴϴϤΗϥϮϜϳϡΎψϧϲϓϝΎϤϋϷϭϒΎχϮϟ˯ΩϷΔϤϤμϤϟΔϤψϧϷϚϠΗϲϫΘϓ

ϒϠϤϟ

8

ϲϔΗΎϬϟϝΎγέϹ(Telephony

ϳήΒϟΔϤψϧξόΑϤδΗέΪλΈΑϦϴϠμΘϤϟιΎΨηϸϟϲΗϮμϟΪέέίϷβΒϛϝΪΑήϣϭϷ

ϯήΧΕΎϘϴΒτΗ

ϲΘϟ ϡϼϜϟ ΰϴϴϤΗ ϢψϨϟΕΎϘϴΒτΘϟ Ϧϣ ΪϳΪόϟϡϮϴϟ ΎϬΗΎϳΪΑ ΪϬθϧΓΰϬΟϷ ϲϓ ϡϼϜϟ ϰϠϋϑήόΘϟ ϞΜϣ

ˬΔϟϮϤΤϤϟϯήΣϷΎΑϭΪΤΘϟϊϴτΘγϻΫΎϤϟΩϮϛϦϔΘγϝϮϗΪΣϰϠϋϱίΎϔϠΗϰϟΙϚϟΫϢϏέˮ

1iquestUacutemicrocediljEumlEumlordmXhfrac14ϴϴϤΗΔϤψϧϞϤόΗϒϴϛˮϡϼϜϟΰϢψϨϟϚϠΗϞϤϋΪΒϣϦϴϴγΎγϦϴϋϮϧϦϣΝήΨϳϻˬϝϭϷωϮϨϟΔϤψϧ

ρΎϤϧϷϰϠϋϑήόΘϟΔϤϠϜϟ ΔϓήόϤϟΏέΪΗϭϥέΎϘΗϥ Ύϣϲϫϭ ΔϴΗϮμϟΔϴψϔϠϟ ΔϤψϧϷϮϫϲϧΎΜϟωϮϨϟϭ

Acoustic Phonetic systems ΓΎϛΎΤϣ ϝϭΎΤΗ ϲΘϟ ϲϫϭΔϘϳήσϡϼϜϟ ϰϠϋϑήόΘϟήθΒϟ ΪϨϋΔϓήόϤΑ

ΔϠόϟϑϭήΣΕϮλϞΜϣϪμΎμΧρΎϤϧϷϰϠϋϑήόΘϟΪΒϣϰϠϋΪϤΘόΗϡϮϴϟΔϤψϧϷΐϠϏΪλΎΤϟϪϧϷϰϠϋ

ΔϴϟΎΤϟΐϴγϮΤϟΎΑΞΎΘϨϟϦϣϰϠϋέΪϗΕϮτΨϟΎΑ ϡϼϜϟΰϴϴϤΗ ΔϤψϧΐϠϏήϤΗΔϴϟΎΘϟ Stephen Cook

ϖτϨϟΪϳΪΤΗϭΕϮμϟϞϴΠδΗ

ΔϨϴόϟΎΑ ΔϴΗϮμϟΕΎϳϮΘδϤϟ ΔϧέΎϘϤΑϖτϨϟ ΔϳΪΑρΎϘϧ ΩΎΠϳϦϜϤϳΚΤΑϕήτϟϦϣ ΩΪόΑ ΎϫίΎΠϧϦϜϤϳ

ΔΑϮόλήΜϛϮϬϓϖτϨϟΔϳΎϬϧΎϣˬΔϠΠδϤϟϭϥΎϨγϷϙΎϜτλϞΜϣϰϨόϣϪϟβϴϟΎϣϙήΗϰϟϞϴϤϳϢϠϜΘϤϟϥϷ

ϟϩήϴϏϭΪϬϨΘϟϭβϔϨΘ

ΔϴϘϨΘϟϞΒϗΎϣΔϠΣήϣ

ϰϠϋ ˱ΩΎϤΘϋ ΔϋϮϨϣ ϕήτΑ ΎϫίΎΠϧ ϦϜϤϳ Ϛϟάϛ ϡΎψϨϟ ϲϓ ϯήΧκΎμΧΔϘϳήτϟΎϓ ˬΎ˱ϋϮη ήΜϛϷ

ΕΎΤηήϤϟ ϚϨΒΑ ϰϤδΗBankminusofminusFilters Ϧϣ ΔϠδϠγ ϡΪΨΘδΗΚϴΣΕΎΤηήϤϟ ˬ ΔϨϴόϟ ΩΪϋϹ ΔϴόϤδϟϭ

ΔϴτΨϟ ΔϳΆΒϨΘϟ ήϴϔθΘϟ ΔϘϳήσLinear Predictive Coding LPC ΪΨΘδΗ ϲΘϟΒϨΗ ΔϟΩ ϡΏΎδΤϟ ΔϳΆ

ΕΎϓϼΘΧϹ˯ΎτΧϷ

ΔϠΣήϣϴηήΘϟΕέΎσϰϟϢϴδϘΘϟΎΑ FramingWindowing

ΓΩΪΤϣϡΎΠΣϰϟΔϨϴόϟ ΔϠΣήϤϟ ϩάϫϲϓϢδϘΗϭΔϴϧΎΜϟϲϓ Ύϣ ΓϮτΨϟ ϩάϫΝέΪΗϥΎϴΣϷΐϠϏϲϓˬ

ΔόΑήϟϴϓϢΘϳΎϤϛˬΗΎϬϑήσϢϴϠϘΔϣΩΎϘϟΔϠΣήϤϠϟΎϬΘΌϴϬΘϟΔϨϴόϟ

ΕΎΤϴηήΗΔϴϓΎο

ΔΌϴϬΗήΧϮϫϭΔϠΣήϤϟϩάϫΪΟϮΗϻΪϗΓάϓΎϧϞϜϟϗϭίΎϴΣϢΘϳΎϬϴϓϭˬςΑήϟϭΔϧέΎϘϤϟϞΒ

ϦϣΰϠϟϊϴΒτΗ

9

ςΑήϟϭΔϧέΎϘϤϟ

ΕΎϴϨϘΘϟϦϣϢΨοΩΪϋϚϟΎϨϫˬΔϣΪΨΘδϤϟϕήτΘϟϢΘϴγϲΘϟϣΩΎϗΕήϘϓϲϓΎϬϴϟϞΜϣΔΫΎϤϧϑϮϛέΎϣΝ

ΔϴϔΨϟHidden Markov Models HMM ˬ ϲϠοΎϔΘϟ ϞϴϠΤΘϟ ˬ ϱΩΩήΘϟ ϞϴϠΤΘϟ ˬϲτΨϟ ήΒΠϟˬ

ϰϠϋϷΔϗΪϠϟϝϮλϮϠϟϯέΎΒΘΗήΜϛϭϕήτϟϩάϫϞϛˬζϳϮθΘϟΖϗϭϖϳήσϭ

ϖϴΒτΘϟ

ϪϠόϔϳϥΪϳήϳΊηϱΞϣήΒϤϟϊπϳΎϨϫ

1Igravefrac12deghcedilOEacutetcedilOAEumlkAkB ΗϢΘϳϲϓΩϮΟϮϣϝϮΤϣήΒϋΔϴϤϗήϟΓέΎηϹϰϟϥϮϓήϜϴϤϟϦϣΔϴϠΛΎϤΘϟΓέΎηϹϞϳϮΤΘΑΕϮμϟϞϴΠδ

ϰϤδϳΕϮμϟΔϗΎτΑAD ΑϥϮϓήϜϴϤϟ ΪΒϳ ΎϣΪϨϋΏάΑάΘΗΔϴδϴτϨϐϤϟΕΎΟϮϤϟϦϣξϴϓϥΈϓϞϤόϟΎΔΒΒδϣ

˱έΎϴΗϝϡϮϘϳˬΕϮμϟΔϗΎτΑϮΤϧέΎϴΘϟάϫϪΟϮΘϳΎ˱ϴΎΑήϬϛADϗϞϴΠδΘΑτϟϮϔϟϢϴΔϴΎΑήϬϜϟΕΎϴϊσΎϘϣϲϓ

ΓΩΪΤϣϤϬϣϥϼϣΎϋϚϟΎϨϫˬΩΩήΗϮϫϝϭϷˬΔϴϠϤόϟϩάϫϲϓϥΎΔϨϴόϟsample rateϮϔϟϦϣΎϨϠΠγϢϛϭϟΕΎϴτ

ϲϧΎΜϟϞϣΎόϟϭˬΔϨϴόϠϟΕΎΘΒϟϝΪόϣϮϫbits per sampleΎϣϭΔϠΠδϤϟΔϨϴόϟΔϗΩϲϫϯήΧϞϣϮϋϚϟΎϨϫˬ

ϞΜϣ ΔϴϤϫϞϗ ΔϴΎϨΛ ΔϴΗϮμϟΕϮϨϘϟ ΩΪϋstereo ΔϳΩΎΣϭmonoϦϜϟ ˬϲϓϡϼϜϟΰϴϴϤΗ ΔϤψϧΐϠϏ

ΔϴϓΎϛΔϳΩΎΣϷΓΎϨϘϟϥϮϜΗ

ϡΎψϨϠϟϖϴΛϮΘϟ ήϴϐΘϳ Ϣϟ ΎϤϟΎσήϴϐΘΗϻ ϢϴϘϟ Ϧϣ ΔϋϮϤΠϣ Ύ˱ϘΒδϣ ήπΤΗΕΎϘϴΒτΘϟΐϠϏϰϠϋ ΎϤϛ ˬ

ϮτϣϢϴϘϟϦϣ ΩΪϋΐϳήΠΗ ϢψϨϟϱέϟΐδϧϷ ΪϳΪΤΘϟϲϫΎϣ ΎϨϫ ϪδϔϧΡήτϳϱάϟϝΆδϟ ϭ ˬ ϢϬΗΎϴϣίέϮΧϰ

ϟΕΩΪϋϹΩΩήΗϮϫΎϣϻ˱ϭˮϡΎψϨϠϟΔϴϟΎΜϤΔϨϴόϟΐγΎϨϤϟξϔΨϨϣϱήθΒϟϡϼϜϟϲϓΕΩΩήΘϟΩΩήΗϯΪϣϥϷˮ

ΒδϧϯΪϣϥϮϜϳϥϦδΤΘδϤϟϦϣϥΈϓΎ˱ϴϦϴΑΔϨϴόϟ100Hz-8kHzˬΗΐϟΎϐϟϲϓϥϮϜ8kHzΔϴϓΎϛˬϧΎΛϴΎϣΎ˱

ΔϨϴόϠϟΕΎΘΒϟ ϝΪόϣϮϫ ˮ8 bits per sampleϦϴΑΎϣ ϢϴϗϞΠδΘγ ϥϮϓήϜϴϤϟ ήλΎϨϋϥϲϨόϳ άϫ

ϯΪϣϲϓΔόϗϭΎϣˬ 16 bits per sample ϯΪϣϲϓήμϨόϟΩϮΟϭΔϴϟΎϤΘΣϲτόΘδϓˬΫ

ϣϝΎϤόΘγΈΑϰΘΣΔοΎπϏϼϓϦϴΘϴϓΎϜϟΓήϛάϟϭΔΠϟΎόϤϟΓϮϘϟϚϠΘϤΗΖϨϛήΒϛΔϨϴϋϯΪ

ΔτϴδΑ ϥϮϜΗ ϥ ΐΠϳ ΔϠϤόΘδϤϟ ήϴϔθΘϟ Δϐϴλ ΕΎϴϣίέϮΧ ϞΜϣU-LawA-LawΓΩΎόϟ ϲϓ ˬ

ΞϟΎόϤϟΓϮϗϦϣϚϠϬΘδΗϯήΧϷςϐπϟΕΎττΨϣϭήϴΜϜϟϚΒδϜΗϻStephen Cook

1iquestUacutemicrocediljEumlEumlOAEumlAacuteplusmnL

ΑήϤϳϥϭΪΑϻϡϼϜϟΰϴϴϤΘϟϡΎψϧϱϥϖΒγΎϤϴϓΎϨϤϠϋςΑήϟϭΔϧέΎϘϤϟΔϠΣήϣήΒΘόΗϭˬϞΣήϣΓΪό

ϪϤϬϓΔϟ϶ϟΩήϤϟϖτϨϠϟΰϴϴϤΘϟϰϨόϣΎϬϴϓϖϘΤΘϳΚϴΣˬΔϴδϴήϟΔϠΣήϤϟϲϫϡϼϜϟΰϴϴϤΘϟϡΎψϧϱϡΪΨΘδϳ

10

ΔϠΣήϤϟϩάϫϲϓΎϣΔϴϨϘΗϲϠϳΎϤϴϓˬξόΑΎϨϤϗΚΤΒϟάϫϲϓςϴδΒΘϟϰΧϮΘϧΎϨϧϷϭˬΎ˱ϴϟΎΣΔϣΪΨΘδϤϟΕΎϴϨϘΘϟϩάϫ

ΔΌϓϞϜϟΪΣϭϻ˱ΎΜϣΎϧήΘΧϭΕΎΌϓϰϟΕΎϴϨϘΘϟϚϠΗϢϴδϘΘΑ

ΔϴΎμΣΕΎϴϨϘΗ

ΫΎϤϧΖϘϘΣΔϴϔΨϟϑϮϛέΎϣΝHMMϲϓϪΘϘϘΣϱάϟήϴΒϜϟΡΎΠϨϠϟΔΠϴΘϧˬΔϘΑΎδϟΓήΘϔϟϲϓΎ˱Οϭέ

ϡϼϜϟΰϴϴϤΗΎΠϨϟϚϟΫϊΟήϳˬΖϴϨΑϱάϟϲϟΎϤΘΣϹαΎγϷϰϟΡˬϪϴϠϋϡϼϜϟϊϣϞϣΎόΘϟΎϓκϘϨϟϞϛΎθϣϪϳήΘόΗ

ΎϔϧΎϧήϛΫΎϤϛΔϴϗΪμϤϟϡΪϋϭ

Ε˯ΎΟˬΔϴϮθόϟΔϨϴόϟκΎμΧΔγέΪϟϥϮϴΎμΣ˯ήΒΧϊϤΘΟΚϴΣΕΎϨϴδϤΨϟϲϓΔϳΪΒϟΖϧΎϛ

ϦϴϤΨΘϟϲϓΓΪϳΎΤϣϥϮϜΘϟϢϬΗΎϴϣίέϮΧϪΑΪΒϴϟαΎγϭϡϮΑBaumϘϳήσϲϓϪόϣϦϣϭϬϰϟϢHMMϱάϟ

ϼϜϟΰϴϴϤΗϞϘΣϞΧΩΪϳϰϠϋϡήϜϴΑBakerϲϓΩϲϟΎόϤϟϮΑϥΎϤϳ

Ύϣ ΔϠδϠδϟ ΔϴϟΎϤΘΣ ΔϟΩ ϖϳήσϦϋ ΔϴϨϘΘϟ ϩάϫ ϞϤόΗέΔϴϔΨϟϑϮϛ ˬϦϣ ΩΪΤϣ ΩΪϋ Ϧϣ ϥϮϜΘΗ ϲΘϟ

ΕϻΎΤϟϋϮϤΠϣϭΔΔϟΎΣϞϜΑΔτΒΗήϤϟΔϴϮθόϟϝϭΪϟϦϣΔϓϮϔμϤϟΔΒδϧΕϻΎΤϟήϴϐΘΗˬΕϻΎϤΘΣˬΔϴϟΎϘΘϧ

ϰΘΣϖτϨϠϟϲΎϬϨϟϊϗϮΘϠϟϝϮλϮϟ

ΔϧέΎϘϤϟΕΎϴϨϘΗ

ΜϛϷΔϴϨϘΘϟϦϣΰϟϊϳϮτΗΔϴϨϘΗϲϫϝΎΠϤϟάϫϲϓΎ˱ϋϮϴηήϲϜϴϣΎϨϳΪϟDynamic Time Warping

DTW ΪΒϣϰϠϋΔϴϨϘΘϟ ϩάϫϞϤόΗ ˬϦϣΰϟέϮΤϣϲϓΕήϴϐΘϟ ΔΠϟΎόϣϖτϨϟϝΪόϣϑϼΘΧΈΑ ΔΒΒδϤϟ ϥϷ

λϢϴϘΑϞΜϤΗϲΘϟΕΎϤϠϜϟϧαΎγϰϠϋϥέΎϘΗΔϬΑΎθΘϣΔϴΗϮϬΔϘΑΎτΘϣΎϬΘϨϣίϭϝϮτϟΔϳϭΎδΘϣΎήϴϏΎ˱ϴϠϤϋάϫϭ

ϴΤλΔϴϣϼϜϟΔϴϠϤόϟΎϓˬϲϨϣΰϟΎϬϟϮσϲϓϒϠΘΨΗΪϗϖτϨϟϪΑΎθΘϤϟΕΎϤϠϜϟΎϓϦϣΰϟϰϠϋΓΪϤΘόϣήϴϴϐΘϟΔΠϴΘϧ

ϖτϨϟΔϋήγ

ήϳϮτΗΔϟΎΣϲϓΔϴϨϘΘϟϕήτϟΎϓΎϬϧΚϴΤΑΖΤΒλΓέΩΎϗϰϠϋϯήΧϊϣΔϤϠϛΐγΎϨΗΙΪΣϒϳήΤΘΑ

ρΎϘϧϞϛϲϓΎΒγΎϨΗϲτόϴϟϲτΨϟήϴϏϦϣΰϟαΎϴϘϣΔϨϴόϟ

ϝϞϤόΘδΗDTWϱήΘϤϟϑϼΤϧϹDistortion MetricϞϛϲϓκΎμΨϟΕΎϬΠΘϣΔϧέΎϘϤϟ

ϦϴΘϨϴόϟϦϴΑΕΎϗϭήϔϟϑάΤΗϭϥέΎϘϤϟϖτϨϟϭϖτϨϟϦϣϲΘϟΔϨϴόϟΔΒδϨϟΎΑϦϣΰϟέϮΤϣϊϳϮτΘΑήΒϛϖϘΤΗ

ϯήΧϷϊϣϖϓϮΗΐϴτϟΪϤΤϣϱΪΠϣ

ςΑήϟΕΎϴϨϘΗ

ΎϨΛήϫΩί ˬ ΓήϴΧϷ ϥϮΛϼΜϟ ΕϮϨδϟ ˯Ο ϲΒγϮΣ ϩΎΠΗ ϡϮϠόϟ ϰϠϋ ΪϨΘδϣ ΪϳΪΔϴΑϮμόϟϩϮϤγ

ϟΕΎϜΒθϟΔϴΑϮμόˬϥΎδϧϺϟϲϠΧΪϟϞϤόϟϰϠϋΎ˱γΎϴϗϟΕΎϜΒθϟ˯έϭΔϴδϴήϟΓήϜϔϟϥΔϴΑϮμόϛΎΤϣϮϫΓΎ

ύΎϣΪϟϲϓϲΒμόϟςΑήϟϙϮϠγPablo Zegers

ΔμϗΎϨϟΕΎϧΎϴΒϟϊϣϒϴϜΘϟϰϠϋΎϬΗέΪϘϟϡϼϜϟΰϴϴϤΗϲϓΓίΎΘϤϣϲϫϭϢϠδϳΎϤϠϗϡϼϜϟΎϓˬΔϤϬΒϤϟϭ

ΏϮϴόϟϩάϫϦϣˬΔϋήδϟΎΑΰϴϤΘΗΎϤϛΫΎϤϧϊϣΔϧέΎϘϤϟΎΑΔϴϔΨϟϑϮϛέΎϣΝ

ΤΒϟΎΑϥϮΜΣΎΒϟΪΑϟϢϠόΗΐϴϟΎγϦϋΚϥίϭϷϢϴϗ˯ΎτϋϦϣΎ˱ϴϟΎϬϨϜϤΗΔϜΒθϠϲΘϟϱΐδΤΗΎϬϠόΠΗ

ΎϬΑϒϠϜΗ ΔϟΩˬΕϼΒϨϳίϭέϒθΘϛRosenblatt ΔϘϳήσΔϴϤϴϠόΗ ΔϳέήϜΗϟϦϣϦϴόϣωϮϨϟθΒΕΎϜ

11

ΔϘΒτϟϱΩΎΣ ˬΪϟϭϑΎθΘϛϹ άϫ ˬΏϮϠτϤϟΝήΨϟϲτόΘγϪΘϜΒηϥΈϓ ΎϬΑΎδΣϦϜϤϳ ΔϟΪϟϥ ΎϤϟΎσϝϮϘϳϭ

Ϯϣ ΔϴϛΫ Δϟ ϖϠΧ ΔϴϧΎϜϣΈΑ ϦϴΜΣΎΒϟ Ε΄Βϧ αΎϤΤϟ Ϧϣ ΔΟJoe TebelskisζϗΎϨϴγωϮοϮϤϟ άϫ

οΎϔΘγΈΑϊΑήϟΏΎΒϟϲϓΔ

ϭοϮϳςτΨϤϟϲϠδϠδΘϟάϬϟΓέΎΘΨϤϟΕΎϴϨϘΘϟϲϟΎΘϟΚΤΒϟˬϭΕήμΘΨϤϟϰϠϋϱϮΘΤϳΔϴϟΎΘϟ

(LPC) Linear Predictive CodingΘϟΓήϔθϟΔϴτΨϟΔϳΆΒϨ

(VQ) Vector Quantization ϪΠΘϤϟΔϴϤϜΗ

(ANN)Artificial Neural NetworksΔϴϋΎϨτλϹΔϴΑϮμόϟΕΎϜΒθϟ

ϞϜη ςτΨϤϟϡΎψϨϠϟϲϠδϠδΘϟ


13

iquestAiexclAacutecedilordmEumlsup1Iumlicirc` ΔϴϟΎΘϟΕϻϵΎΑϡΎψϨϟϞδϠδΗϒλϭϦϜϤϳϖΑΎδϟϲϠδϠδΘϟςτΨϤϟϲϟήψϨϟΎΑ

ΕϮμϠϟϞΧΪϣϝϦϣADϦϜϴϟϭϡϼϜϟΝήΧϭϝΎΧΩΔϟ

ϡϼϜϠϟήϔθϣLPCVQϦϜϴϟϭϡϼϜϟήϴϔθΗΔϟ

ϪτΑέϭϡϼϜϟΔϧέΎϘϣANNϦϜϴϟϭϭςΑέΔϟϡϼϜϟΔϧέΎϘϣ

ϲϠϳΎϣϰϠϋΔϟϞϛϱϮΘΤΗ

ΕΎΒϠτΘϤϟϊϤΟ

ϡΪΨΘγϹΔϟΎΣςτΨϣuse caseϞόϓϭϞϋΎϓΓέϮλϲϓΕΎΒϠτΘϤϟϒλϭΪϴόϳϱάϟ

ϡΪΨΘγϹΔϟΎΣςτΨϣϦϣϪΟΎΘϨΘγϦϜϤϳΔϟϵϲϓΓΩϮΟϮϤϟΕΎϨΎϜϠϟϝϭΪΟ

ΕΎΌϓςτΨϣclass diagramϲΎϬϨϟΎϬϠϜηϲϓΔϟϵϒμϳ

ϟΐγΎϨϤϟΏΎΒϟϊϣΔϟϞϛΖόοϭϡϼϜϟΰϴϴϤΗΔϟϲϓΖόϤΟϢΛˬΎϬβϣΎΨϟΏΎΒϟϲϓ


Igravefrac12deghcedilOEacutetcedilIumlhHOAEumlkAkB

Iumlfrac14dplusmnfrac14Igravefrac12deghcedilOEacutetcedilbrvbarfrac14ordmfrac14AyenMsup1cedilIumlEumlkAkBfrac34EumlAumlAshyfrac14iquestUacutemicrocedilWh`FEgraveraquoA`cFIumlcedilDordmEumlsup1iquestUacutemicrocedilWh`FEgraveraquoA`cFIumlcedilYacuteIumlEumlplusmnEumlIicircMcedilEgraveIumlEumlfrac12Eumlfrac12tMcedilAEcircAxplusmncedil


15

Iumlfrac14dplusmnfrac14 ϢϠϋˬΕϮμϟϞϴΠδΗϲϫϪϋϮϧϥΎϛ Ύ˱ϳϡϼϜϟΰϴϴϤΘϟϡΎψϧϱϷΔϳΪΒϟΔτϘϧϥϖΑΎδϟΏΎΒϟϦϣϱάϟ

ϳΏϮγΎΤϟΎΑϢγήϟϞΜϣϪϠΜϣΔλΎΧΔΠϣήΑΕέΪϗΐϠτΘComputer GraphicsάϫΏΎΒϟΎϳΎπϘϟζϗΎϨϴγ

ϴϔϴϛϞΜϣΏϮγΎΤϟϲϓΕϮμϟϊϣϞϣΎόΘϟΎΑΔϘϠόΘϤϟΔϴΠϣήΒϟήϗΔϪϴΑΎΘϛϭϪϨϳΰΨΗϭϪΗ

ϮϫϲϤϗήϟΕϮμϟ ϊϣ ϞϣΎόΘϟ ϥ˱˱ΎΪΑ Ύ˱ΜΤΑΏϮγΎΤϟΕϼΠϣςθϧ ϦϣΕϮμϟΕΎϗΎτΑ ϢϴϤμΗϦϣ

ϥΎϛάϟˬΓΪϘόϤϟςϐπϟϕήτΑΎ˱ΎϬΘϧΰϴϛήΘϟϡΪΨϳΎϣϰϠϋΚΤΒϟάϫϲϓΔϴπϘϟϞϛϥϰϨόϤΑˬςϘϓΔϴγΎγϷ

ϟϭϝϭΪϟΕΎΌϔClassesϟΔμμΨϤϟϠϟΎ˱μϴμΧΖϤϤλΕϮμϟϊϣϞϣΎόΘϠϊϣΔϟΎόϓήϴϏϲϫϲϟΎΘϟΎΑϭˬϡϼϜ

ϩήϴϏ

ήϛΫ ζϗΎϨϳ ˬ ϲϤϗήϟ ΕϮμϟ Ϧϋ ΕΎϔτΘϘϣ ϖΑΎδϟ ΏΎΒϟ ϲϓΏΎΒϟΔϘϠόΘϤϟ ΔϴγΎγϷ ϢϴϫΎϔϤϟ ϡΩΎϘϟ

ΔϴΠϣήΑΓήψϨΑϲϤϗήϟΕϮμϟϊϣϞϣΎόΘϟΎΑ

Igravefrac12deghcedilOEacutetcedilbrvbarfrac14ordmfrac14AyenMsup1cedilIumlEumlkAkBfrac34EumlAumlAshyfrac14 ϞϣΎόΘϟϥϲγέΩήΜϛ ΎϬΑ ϢϠϳϲΘϟϭ ΔϴϤϗήϟ ΓέϮμϟϊϣϞϣΎόΘϟϦϣ ˱ΪΟΐϳήϗϲϤϗήϟΕϮμϟϊϣ

ΏϮγΎΤϟήϛάΑςϴδΒΘϟωΎτΘδϤϟέΪϗϰϠϋϝϭΎΤϨγάϟˬΕέήϘϤϟΐϠϏϲϓΏϮγΎΤϟΎΑϢγήϟΓΩΎϣΩϮΟϮϟΔΒδϧ

ϪΒθϟϪΟϭ

ήϐλϥϟϲΒγϮΣϞϴΜϤΗϤΕϮμϟΓέΎηΔΟϮϳϰϤδΔϨϴόϟsampleϭΎϣϲϫˬˬˬˬ

bit ΎϬϠΑΎϘϳϲΘϟ ΔτϘϧpixelΕΎϨϴόϟϊϤΘΠΗ ˬ ΓέϮμϟϲϓ ΔϧϮϜϣέΎσ frame ˬΕέΎσϹϊϤΘΠΗ ϢΛ

ΔϧϮϜϣ˯ΎΟέ buffer ΕϮμϟϲϓϰϤδϳΕϮμϟ˯ΎΟέsound buffer ΓϮμϟϲϓϭέΎσϹ˯ΎΟέ

frame buffer ϲϓνϭήόϤϟΕέΎσϹ ΩΪϋ ˬΩΩήΘΑϰϤδϳ ΔϴϧΎΜϟΕΎϨϴόϟ ΩΪόϓΕϮμϟϲϓ Ύϣ ˬ ΔηΎθϟ

ϰϤδΗΔϴϧΎΜϟϲϓΔϋϮϤδϤϟΔϨϴόϟΩΩήΗsample rateΔϨϴόϟΎΑαΎϴϘϟˬϻ˱ΪΑϦϣϺϟέΎσϥϷϲϬϳΪΑαΎϴϗϲϓ

ρΎϘϨϟϞϛνήόΗΓέϮμϟϞδϠδΘϟϦϣΪΑϻΕϮμϟϲϓϦϜϟΔψΤϠϟβϔϧϲϓ

ϳϼϣΎϋϚϟΎϨϫϥϖΒγΎϤϣκϠΨΘδΎϤϫϭΕϮμϟΔϗΩϥΩΪΤϳϥΎϴγΎϴγϥϟϲϓΕΎΘΒϟΩΪϋΔϨϴόbit per

sample ΔϨϴόϟΩΩήΗϭϜϟˬΔϨϴόϟϊϤδΗϥϦϜϤϳΓέϮμϟϑϼΧϰϠϋϭϦήΜϛϲϓ˱˯ ΪΘΑΓΎϨϗϦϣΓΪΣϭΓΎϨϗϦϣ

ϡϮϴϟϰϤδϳΎϣϰϟϭϰϟϞμϧΎϬϨϴΣΓΪΣϮϟΔψΤϟϲϓΕϮϨϗϊΒδϟϰΘΣϭβϤΨϟϱ˱ΪΟΔϴϟΎϋΔϗΩ

ήϴϏϭΔϴϟΰϨϤϟΡέΎδϤϟϲϓϡΪΨΘδΗΕϮϨϘϟΩΪϋ˱ΫˬΎ˴ϳΩΎϣΔϔϠϜϣϲϫϭˬΎϫΔϴόϤδϟ number of channels

ΕϮμϟΔϗΩϲϓϢϬϣϞϣΎϋ


16

ϪΗέϮλϰϟϝϮΤΗϥΪόΑϪΘϗΩΪϳΪΤΗϲϓΔϴϤϫΩΩήΘϟϞϜθϳϻˮάϫϞϛϦϣϪΗΪΣϭΕϮμϟΩΩήΗϦϳ

ΔϴϤϗήϟ

ΗϮϔϳϻϮϫϭΕϮμϟϊϣϞϣΎόΘϟϲϓϢϬϣϞϣΎϋήϛάϧϥΎϨϩϮϠϋαΎϴϘϣdecibeldbάϫήϴΛ΄ΗΪΒϳ

ΕΎΘΒϟϦϣΩΪϋϊϣϞϣΎόΘϟΪϨϋέϮϬψϟΎΑϞϣΎόϟΎϬϨϴΣέΎΒΘϋϹϲϓϪόοϭΐΠϳϭˬήϴΒϛΔϗΩϦϣξϔΨϳΪϗϪϧϷ

ϡΎψϨϟ

ϻΕϮμϟΔϗΩϥϡϼϜϟϰϠϋϑήόΘϟϲϓΔϘΑΎδϟΙϮΤΒϟΖΘΒΛθΗϡΎψϨϟΰϴϴϤΗΔϗΩϲϓΓήϴΒϛΔΒδϧϞϜ

έΪϘΑΔΒδΘϜϤϟΓΪΎϔϟϦϣήΒϛϝϭάΒϤϟΪϬΠϟέΎμΘΧΈΑˬΔϋήδϟϭΓήϛάϟϊϣϞϣΎόΘϟϲϓϞϛΎθϣϦϣϩήΠΗΎϣάϟ

ΓΪΣϭΓΎϨϗϭ8bitΔϨϴϋϞϜϟ ϭ8kHzΔϨϴόϟΩΩήΘϟϓΎϛΪϴΟΰϴϴϤΗϡΎψϧ˯ΎθϧϹΔϴ

όϣ ΓήηΎΒϣΕϮμϟ ΔϗΎτΑϊϣϞϣΎόΘϟϥϡΎψϧϭΕΎϗΎτΒϟ ϢϴϤμΗϕήτΑΔϳϮϗ ΔϓήόϣΐϠτΘϳϭ ˱ΪΟ ΪϘ

ϰϤδϳ Ύϣ ΕΪΟϭ άϟ ˬ ΔϗΎτΒϟ ΩϮϘϳ ϱάϟ ϞϴϐθΘϟ Sound IO APIs API Application

Programming InterfaceΕϮμϟ˯ΎΟέΔϧϮϨϋϲϓΞϣήΒϤϟϦϋΏϮϨΘϟΎ˱πϳΪΟϮΗΕΎϴϣϮγήϟϝΎΠϣϲϓˬ

ϞΜϣΕΎΒΘϜϤϟϩάϫϞΜϣ OpenGL DirectX ϗΎϨϨγΔϣΩΎϘϟΓήϘϔϟϲϓˬΎϧήΘΧΎϬϳϭέΎμΘΧΈΑΎϫήϬηζ

ϣΎψϨϟΎϨΫΎϤϟϭ mat

OEacutetcedilWh`FEgraveraquoA`cFOAIMmicrofrac14(Sound IO APIs ϲϓΎϬΘϘϳήσϭΎϬΑΔϣΪΨΘδϤϟΕΎϘϴΒτΘϟϭϞϴϐθΘϟϡΎψϧϞΜϣϞϣϮϋΓΪϋϰϠϋ˱˯ ΎϨΑΕΎΒΘϜϤϟϩάϫϒϠΘΨΗ

ϞϣΎόΘϟήϴΜϜϟΎϫήϴϏϭΕϮμϟΔϗΎτΑϊϣϝΔϐϠΑΔΑϮΘϜϣΎϬϧϰϠϋΐϟΎϐϟϲϓϖϔΘΗϭC

Sndlib

ϲϓ ΕέϮσϞΜϣ ϞϴϐθΘϟ ΔϤψϧ ΐϠϏ ϲϓ ΔϓήΘΤϤϟ ΕϮμϟ ΕΎϴϧΎϜϣ ϢϋΩ ϞΟ Ϧϣ

LinuxˬMac ˬWindows ˬϦϴΠϣήΒϤϟ ΪϳϲϓΔϟϮϬγήΜϛ ΎϬϠόΟϭΝήΧϭϝΎΧΩΝΫϮϤϧϰϠϋΪϤΘόΗ

ΔϠΘϛϠϣΎϛΔBlocking IO modelϋΎϬϟϭΩΪΒΗΎΓΩΏmusϞΜϣmus_sound_open_inputˬ

mus_audio_initialize

PortAudio

ϡΎϋΕέϮσˬϞϴϐθΘϟΔϤψϧϞϛϊϣϲηΎϤΘϟϊϴτΘδΗΎϬϧ ΎϬϤγϦϣπΘϳΎϤϛϭϲϫϭ

Ύ˱μϴμΧΖϤϤλϭˬϞϣΎόΘϟΔϠϬγϭέΪμϤϟΔΣϮΘϔϣΎϤϣˬΔϴϤϗήϟΓέΎηϹΔΠϟΎόϣϭϰϘϴγϮϤϟΕΎϘϴΒτΗϞΟϦϣ

ΏΎϬϟϭΩΪΒΗˬΎϨϣΎψϧϲϓΎϫέΎϴΘΧϹΎϨόΠηPaϲΗ΄ϴγˬͿ˯ΎηϥϲϓΎϬϣΪΨΘγΔϴϔϴϛϭΎϬϨϋήΜϛϞϴμϔΗ

ΔϴϤϴϤμΘϟΎϳΎπϘϟϞμϓΔϴϘϴΒτΘϟϭ

17

DirectX DirectSound

ΕϮμϟϲϟΎΠϣϲϓΕΎΒΘϜϤϟήϬηϦϣϡΎψϨϟςϘϓΔμμΨϣϲϫϭΩΎόΑϷΔϴΛϼΛΕΎϴϣϮγήϟϭ

ϞϴϐθΘϟWindowsΔϴϤϗήϟΓέΎηϹΔΠϟΎόϣϭϰϘϴγϮϤϟϭΏΎόϟϷϝΎΠϣϲϓΓϮϘΑίΎΘϤΗˬ

CoreAudio

ϞϴϐθΘϟϡΎψϨϟΔϤϋΪϟΕΎΒΘϜϤϟϡΪϗϦϣ Mac ϭΔϴϔΨϟΔϟϵϲϫϭˬήϴϬθϟΞϣΎϧήΒϟ˯έ

QuickTimeϣήϬηϪΘΠΘϧΎAppleΓΩΪόΘϤϟϞΎγϮϟϝΎΠϣϲϓ

JavaSound

ΎϬϣΪΨΘγ ΔϟϮϬδΑ ΎϓΎΠϟ ΰϴϤΘΗ ϰϠϋβϜόϧ ϱάϟ JMF Java Media Framework

ΎϬϣΎψΘϧϭΎϬΘσΎδΒΑΎϬΗΎϘΑΎγϦϋΎϫΰϴϣΎϤϣˬΓΩΪόΘϤϟϞΎγϮϟϦϋϝϭΆδϤϟ

ήΧ

ΕΎΒΘϜϤϟϦϣΪϳΪόϟϭΪϴόϟΪΟϮϳΔϴϨόϤϟΕϮμϟϊϣϞϣΎόΘϟΎΑϞΜϣΖϧήΘϧϹΔϜΒηϰϠϋΓήθΘϨϤϟ

ASIOˬOSSϭΎϬϣΪΨΘγΈΑωϭήθϟϞΒϗ˱ΪϴΟΔΒΘϜϤϟΕΪϨΘδϣΓ˯ήϗϦτϔϟΞϣήΒϤϟϰϠϋϭˬΎϫήϴϏ

˯ΎτϋϰϘΒΘϳήϴΧϷϪϧΰΨϣϲϓΕϮμϟϦϳΰΨΗϦϋΓάΒϧΔϳϮϧΎΜϟϦϳΰΨΘϟϞΎγϭΔϣΪΨΘδϤϟΕΎΌϴϬϟϭ

ϔϟϫϲϫϭˬϚϟΫϞόϻ ˱ΪΟήϴΜϛΕΎΌϴΎϬϣΎϤΘϫϹΔΒδϧˬϞϴϠϗΔϴϤϗήϟ ΓέΎηϹϭϡϼϜϟΕΎϘϴΒτΗϲϓϡΪΨΘδϤϟϥ

ϦϳΰΨΘϟ Γ˯ΎϔϛϥϭΩΓ˯ήϘϟΔϋήδΑϲϫϭΓέϮϬθϣϭ ˱ΪΟΔϓϭήόϣϰϟϭϷϦϴΘΌϴϬΑ ΎϨϣΎψϧϞϣΎόΘϳWaveϭ

ήϴΜϛΎϬϬΒθΗΔϴϧΎΜϟϰϤδΗϭRawϳΰΨΘϟΕΎΌϴϫϦϣΪόΗϻΙϮΤΒϟΐϠϏϲϓΕΎϣϮϠόϣΓΪϗΎϓΎϬϧϷϦϢϟϥΔϴγΎγ

θΗϊϴτΘδΗϦϠϓήΧΑϭϞϜθΑϢϠόΗΎϬΑϥΰΧϲΘϟΔϘϳήτΑΕϮμϟϞϴϐ mat

regsup1frac14IumlOcircEumlAuml)WAV(WAVE File Format

ϒϠϣΔΌϴϫWavΕΎϔλϮϣϦϣΔϴϋήϓΔΌϴϫMicrosofts RIFFϦϣήϴΒϛΩΪϋϦϤπΘΗϲΘϟ

ϭ ˬΔϔϠΘΨϤϟΕΎϧΎϴΒϟ ΓΩΪόΘϤϟϞΎγϮϟΕΎϧΎϴΑϲϫΩϮΟϭαΎγϰϠϋΔϴϨΑΔότϗchunk ϦϣΔϋϮϤΠϣϮϫϭ

ΔΌϴϬϟϭˬΩΪΤϣωϮϨΑϒλϮΗΕΎϧΎϴΒϟ Wav ϊτϘϟϦϣϦϴϨΛϦϴγΎγϷ

ϟϭϷΗϰϰϤδΔΌϴϬϟΔότϘΑΔϨϴόϟϲϓΕΎΘΒϟΩΪϋϒμΗϲΘϟϰϫϭϭΎϫΩΩήΗΎϫήϴϏϭ

ϴϧΎΜϟΎϣϲϬϓΔΕΎϧΎϴΒϟΔότϗΗϲΘϟϲϫϭΔϴϘϴϘΤϟΕΎϧΎϴΒϟϰϠϋϱϮΘΤ

ϦϣΎϤϛϊτϘϟϦϣϯήΧωϮϧΔϓΎοΡϮϤδϤϟϭϒϟΆϤϟϭήθϨϟϕϮϘΣΕΎϧΎϴΑϞΜϣΎϫήϴϏϦϜϤϳΎϤϛ

ϞϟChunksϱ΄ΑήϬψΗϥΐϴΗήΗ

ϒϠϤϟϖΑΎδϟ ϞϜθϟ ϥ Wav ΔΒΘϜϣ έϮϬχ ΪόΑ ΎϴϧϮϧΎϗ ωήηWin32ΔϘΑΎγΕΎΌϴϫΐϧΎΟϰϟ

ϭρήΘθΗϟΩϮΟϊτϘϨΑϭςϘϓΔϴγΎγϷΔΌϴϬϟΔότϗϝϮσϥϮϜΗΎϬϴϓϭˬΐϴΗήΘϟβϔΏΖΑΎΛ44 byte

ΗϞϤΤΔΌϴϬϟΔότϗάϬϓΪΣϭϪΘϤϴϗΖϧΎϛΫΈϓˬϪϟϮϘΣΪΣϲϓΔϣΪΨΘδϤϟήϴϔθΘϟΔϴϣίέϮΧϦϋΕΎϣϮϠόϣ

ϰϟήϴθϳήϴϔθΘϟϡΪϋ2006lightlink

18

ϒϠϣrawϞϤΤϳΕΎϧΎϴΒϟΔότϗςϘϓ

Ϟμϔϟ ϢΘϬϳϱάϟ ϡΎψϨϟ ϦϣϲϠϴϠΤΘϟ ˯ΰΠϟ Ϯϫ ϡΩΎϘϟΑϟ ΝήΧϭ ϝΎΧΩΈ ϡϼϜϰϟϭ Ϧϣϱάϟ ˬ ϡΎψϨϟ

Βϟ ΕΎϴγΎγ΄Α Δϓήόϣ ΐϠτΘϳϭ Δϴϔϴϛ ϭ ΕΎϨΎϜϟΎΑ ΔΟϮϤϟ ΔΠϣήϝΎΑ ΎϬϔλUML Unified Markup

Language

iquestUacutemicrocedilWh`FEgraveraquoA`cFIumlcedilDordmEumlsup1 ϲϐΒϨϳΫΎϣΩϮϘϳϝΆγˮΔϟϵϩάϫϞόϔΗϥΎϤϛϲϫϭΕΎΒϠτΘϤϟϊϤΟϲϫϭϡΎψϧϱϞϴϠΤΗϲϓΓϮτΧϝϭϷ

ϲϠϳ

ΗϰϠϋΓέΪϘϟΕϮμϟϞϴΠδ

ϘϟϲϓΕϮμϟφϔΣϰϠϋΓέΪΕΎϔϠϣ

ΎλϮμΧϭΕΎϔϠϤϟϖϳήσϦϋΕϮμϟϝΎΧΩΔϴϧΎϜϣwav

ΕϮμϟϞϴϐθΗ(playing)

ϱϑάΣϭϞϳΪόΗϭΔϓΎοΔϴϧΎϜϣϨϴϋΔϭέΎσϲΘΣϭ˯ΎΟέ

ϹϢϴδϘΗΓΩΎϋϰϠϋΓέΪϘϟ˯ΎΟέϲϟΕέΎσϝϮσϝΎΧΩΈΑϹέΎσ

ϲϓϑΎπΗϲϜϟΔϴϤϗήϟΓέΎηϹΔΠϟΎόϣϝϭΩϡΎϣϝΎΠϤϟΘϓΎϬϧΎϜϣ

ϢϴϗϰϠϋΪϤΘόϳϻΎ˱ϓΎϔηϡΎψϨϟϥϮϜϳϥΔϨϴόϟΩΩήΘϟϻϭΔΘΑΎΛΔϨϴόϟϲϓΕΎΘΒϟΩΪόϟϭ

ΕϮμϟϊϣϞϣΎόΘϳϥΰϴϴϤΗϥϭΩΕΎϔϠϤϟΎΑϞΧΪϤϟϭΕϮμϟΔϗΎτΒΑϞΧΪϤϟ

ϰϠϋΕϮμϟΔΟϮϣνήόϳϥΔηΎθϟ

ΝήΧϭϝΎΧΩϲϓΎ˱όϳήγϥϮϜϳϥΕϮμϟ

ΕΎΎΟέϹϞϛϝϮΤΗϥΖϗϭϱϲϓΪΣϭέΎσϹ

ΔΟϮϤϟϑήσϊτϘΑϚϟΫϭϖτϨϟΪϳΪΤΗϊϴτΘδΗϥ

ϞϬϣϰϠϋαέΪΗϭΕΎΒϠτΘϤϟϊϤΠΗ

ΪϳΪΤΘϟϟϕΎτϧΎϬπόΑςΑήΗϲΘϟΔϗϼόϟϭΕΎϨΎϜϟϭϡΎψϨˬξόΒϟϡΪΨΘγϹΔϟΎΣςτΨϣuse caseϲϟΎΘϟ

οϮϳϚϟΫ

19

ϞϜηϡϼϜϟΝήΧϭϝΎΧΩΔϟϵϡΪΨΘγϻΔϟΎΣςτΨϣ

ϜϟΉέΎϗϲϫϭϡΎψϨϟϲϓΔϴδϴέήλΎϨϋΔΛϼΛϖΑΎδϟςτΨϤϟοϮϳϡϼspeech readerΐΗΎϛϭ

ϡϼϜϟ speech writer ϭηήϣΕέΎσϹ frames filter Ϧϣ ϼ˱ϛ ϡϮϘϳϞϜθϟϲϓϦϴΒϣϮϫ ΎϤϛϭ

ϭϒϠϤϟ ϦϣΖϧΎϛ ˯Ϯγ ΎϤϬΘϔϴχϮΑΐΗΎϜϟ ϭΉέΎϘϟηήϣ ϡϮϘϳ ΎϤϨϴΑ ˬΕϮμϟ ΔϗΎτΑ ϦϣΔΌϴϬΘΑΕέΎσϹ

ϞΧΪϟϝΎΒϘΘγϭΝήΨϟ

ϥπΘϳηήϣΕέΎσϦϣϥϮϜϣΕέΎσϹϞΧΪϟϭΝήΨϟΔΌϴϬΘΑϡϮϘϳϲϔΧήμϨϋϚϟΎϨϫϥ΄ϛϱ

ϡϮϘϳςϘϓΪΣϭέΎσϹηήϣϪϴϠϋϖϠτϧΎϨϋΩˬϪΪϨΑΕέΎσϹηήϣηήϣϥπΘϳϭˬέΎσϹϥϮϜϣέΎσϹ

ΔτγϮΑΝήΨϠϟϭϞΧΪϠϟΊϴϬΗΔϨϴϋϞϛˬΕΎϨϴϋϦϣηήϣΔϨϴόϟ

έΪΠϳϘϟϥϝϮήϫΎψϟΔσΎδΒϟΎΑβϴϟϖΑΎδϟϞϜθϟΓΎϨϠϘϨΘγϲΘϟϲϫϭΓήϴΜϛΕΎϨΎϛϪϠΧΩϲϓϞϤΤϳϮϬϓ

ΕΎΌϔϟ ϞϴϠΤΗϲϫϭ ΔϴϟΎΘϟ ΔϴϠϴϠΤΘϟ ΓϮτΨϠϟψϟΕΎϨΎϜϟϞϛϞϤθΗ ΔϴϟΎΘϟ ΔϤΎϘϟ ˬςτΨϤϟϲϓ ΔϴϨϤπϟ ϭ ήϫΎ

ϖΑΎδϟ

ϝϭΪΟϞϴϠΤΗϡϼϜϟΝήΧϭϝΎΧΩΔϟΕΎϨΎϛ

ϦΎϜϟϴχϭϪΘϔ

Frames filter ϹΝήΨϟϭϞΧΪϟΔΌϴϬΗ˯ΎΟέΪΣϭ

Frame ΪΣϭέΎσϹΝήΨϟϭϞΧΪϟΔΌϴϬΗ

Sample ΓΪΣϭΔϨϴόϟΝήΨϟϭϞΧΪϟΔΌϴϬΗ

Speech reader ϪΗ˯ήϗ˯ΎΟέΕϮμϟΔϗΎτΑϭϒϠϣϦϣΪΣϭ

Speech writer ΔΑΎΘϛ˯ΎΟέΕϮμϟΔϗΎτΑϭϒϠϣϲϓΪΣϭ

ϟϲϘΑκϠΨΘδϧϖΑΎδϟϝϭΪΠϟϦϣˮΎϬπόΑϊϣϞϋΎϔΘΗϒϴϛϭΕΎϨΎϜϟϦϴΑΔϗϼόϟΔγέΩΎϨˬΏϮΠϟ

ΉέΎϗϦϣϼϛϥοϮϟϦϣϺϟϥΎΟΎΘΤϳϪΒΗΎϛϭϡϼϜϟ˯ΎΟέ˯ήϗΩήϤϟΎΘϛϭϪΗιΎμΘΧϮϫϭϪΘΑηήϣ

20

ϦϣςϘϓΪΣϭϦΎϜϟΝΎΘΤϳΐΗΎϛϭΉέΎϗϞϛϥΎ˱ϴΪΒϣϝϮϘϧΎϨϋΩΕέΎσϹϣηήϲϫΔϗϼόϟϩάϫϭΕέΎσϹ

compositionϦϴΑΔϗϼόϟβϔϧϲϫϭηήϣϭΕέΎσϹΔϨϴόϟϭέΎσϹϦϴΑϭέΎσϹΕΎΒϠτΘϤϟΓΩϮόϟΎΑϦϜϟˬ

ΐϠτϤϟϥΪΠϧϡΎψϨϟΕΎϗϼόϟϞϛΐϠϗϰϠϋΎϧήΒΠϳϭϰϟϞϣΎόϣΔϠΣήϣΪΣϲϓϪΑΩήϳϡΎψϨϟϥϷΔΛέ

ΐΗΎϜϟϭΉέΎϘϟϦϣϞϛΎϤϧ΄ϛϱάϟϭήϗϩϲϓϞψΘγϲΘϟϲϫΓΪΣϭΔϗϼϋΪϋΎϣˬςϘϓΪΣϭέΎσϮϫϩϮΒΘϛϭ

ϲΘϟϲϫϭΎϬϧΎϜϣΐϠτϤϠϟΎ˱ϘϴϘΤΗήΒϛϷΏϷϥϮϜϳϥΪΑϻέΎσϹϥϷϲϬϳΪΑάϫϭˬΔϨϴόϟϭέΎσϹϦϴΑ

ΐϠτϤϟ ΪΠϧΕΎΒϠτΘϤϟϰϟ ΓΩϮόϟΎΑϭ ΪΟϦΎϛϖϠΧϰϠϋ ΎϧήΒΠϳϱάϟΘϴϟϭΆδϣ ΪϳϪΕΩΪϋςΒο

ϟϭΓ˯ήϘϟήΒϛϷΏϷϪϠόΟϰϠϋΎϧήΒΠϳ ΎϤϣˬΕΎϨΎϜϟϞϛϪΟΎΘΤΗϦΎϜϟ άϫϥοϮϟϦϣˬΔΑΎΘϜϦϣϻ˱ΪΑ

έΎσϹϩΎϨϴϤγˬspeech setting

ϠτϤϟϝϭΪϟϞϛΔϓΎοΪόΑϡϼϜϟΝήΧϭϝΎΧΩΔϟϵϲΎϬϨϟςτΨϤϟϞΜϤϳϲϟΎΘϟςτΨϤϟˬΔΑϮϞϛϭ

ΠϠϟϞϴϠΤΘϟΔϠΣήϣΖϬΘϧϥϮϜΗϪΑϭˬΕήϛΫϲΘϟΕϼϳΪόΘϟάΧ΄ϳˬͿΪϤΤϟϭϡΎψϨϟϦϣϝϭϷ˯ΰΏΎΒϟάϫϡΩΎϘϟ

ΒτΘϟϭΔϴϤϴϤμΘϟΎϳΎπϘϟΩήγϝϭΎΤϳϭςτΨϤϟϖϓϮϤϟͿϭϪΑΔϘϠόΘϤϟΔϴϘϴ

ϞϜηϵΕΎΌϔϟςτΨϣϡϼϜϟΝήΧϭϝΎΧΩΔϟ

21

AEcircAxplusmncediliquestUacutemicrocedilWh`FEgraveraquoA`cFIumlcedilYacuteIumlEumlplusmnEumlIicircMcedilEgraveIumlEumlfrac12Eumlfrac12tMcedil

ϞϣΎόΘϠϟ ΎϫΎϧήΘΧ ϲΘϟ ΔΒΘϜϤϟ ϥ Ύ˱ϔϧ ΎϧήϛΫ ϲϫ ΕϮμϟ ϊϣPortAudio ˬϦϴΒΗ ΔϣΩΎϘϟ ΓήϘϔϟ

ΎϬϣΪΨΘγΔϴϔϴϛέΎμΘΧΈΑ

iquestdaMkF(PortAudio ΕϮμϟ ϊϣ ΔϠϣΎόΘϤϟ ΕΎΒΘϜϤϟ ΐϠϏ ϲϓϥΎΘϟΩ ΪΟϮϳδΗ ΎϤϬϨϋ ϰϨϏ ϻ˯ΪϨϟ ΔϘϳήσ ϥΎϣΪΨΘ

Callback ΎϤϫϭrecordCallback ˬplayCallback ΔϟΪϟϥ ϩάϫ˯ΪϨϟΔϘϳήσϲϓϑϭήόϣϮϫ ΎϤϛϭ

ΩΪΤϣϞϜηΕΫϥϮϜΗΔΒΘϜϤϟΔτγϮΑΩΪΤϣΕΎϧΎϴΒϟϦϣωϮϧϭΩΪϋϞΒϘΘδΗϝΎγέΈΑωϮϨϟάϫϦϣΔϟΪϟϯΩΎϨΗ

ΒϣϯήΧΔϟΩήΒϋήϴϐΘϤϛΎϬϤγϴϨϟ Ύ˱ϘΒδϣΔΎϬΑϻΎϬΪϨϟϞϴΒγϻϭˬΓέϮϛάϤϟ˯ΪϨϟΔϘϳήσϊϣϰηΎϤΘΘήθΘϨϳ

άϴϔϨΘϟϦϣί˯ΎϨΛΔΒΘϜϤϟςΑέϦϴΘϟΪϟϦϣϞϛΔϔϴχϭˬΎ˱ψϳΕΎϴϣϮγήϟϊϣϞϣΎόΘϟϲϓϝϭΪϟϦϣωϮϨϟάϫϞΜϣ

ΞϣΎϧήΒΑϟϡΎψϧϲϓΕϮμϟΔϗΎτΑΓΩΎϴϗϱΔϟΪϟϰϤδΗϥϦϜϤϳˬϞϴϐθΘϛΩΎόΗϭϭϢγϥϭΩϡΎψϨϟΐγΎϨΘϟΎϬΘΑΎΘ

ΎϬϠΒϘΘδΗϲΘϟΕήϴϐΘϤϟβϤϟ

ϦϣΓέΪλϹϥPortAudioΔϣΪΨΘδϤϟϲϓϡΎψϨϟάϫϝΔϐϠΑΔΑϮΘϜϣCέΪμϤϟΔΣϮΘϔϣΎϬϠϛϭ

IumlEumlshyEumlacuteOEacutetcedilordmEumlcopypLEgraveordmEumlUlL

ΈΑϻ˱ϭΪΒϧϭΕήϴϐΘϤϟΩΪϋΔΑϮϠτϤϟΕήϴϐΘϤϟϲϫ

streamωϮϨϟϦϣPortAudioStream

ωϮϨϟϦϣήϴϐΘϣPaErrorϼ˱ΜϣϪϤγerrΔϗΎτΑϊϣϞϣΎόΘϟΪϨϋήϴΜϛ˯ΎτΧϷϥϷ˱ΪΟϢϬϣ

ΕϮμϟ

dataωϮϨϟϦϣPaTestData(structΕήϴϐΘϣΔΛϼΛϞϤΤϳΩΪϋϰμϗϭΕέΎσϺϟΩΪϋ

ωϮϧϦϣήηΆϣϭΕέΎσϹϦϣSAMPLEϝϥϮϜϳSAMPLEunsigned char

ΪϨϋΏϞϣΎόΘϟ8bitϲϓίϮΠΤϣϥΎϜϣϰϟϭΎϬϠϴϐθΗΩήϤϟΕΎϧΎϴΒϟϰϟήϴθϳήηΆϤϟάϫˬ

ϞϴΠδΘϟ ΔϴϠϤϋϦϣ ΔϣΩΎϘϟΕΎϧΎϴΒϠϟ ΓήϛάϟφΣϼϳ ˬϒϋΎπΘϳ ΓίϮΠΤϤϟΕΎϧΎΨϟ ΩΪϋϥ

ΔϣΪΨΘδϤϟΕϮϨϘϟΩΪϋΐδΣϰϠϋ

ΎϴϧΎΛ˱ίΎϬΠϟΔΌϴϬΗίΎϬΠϟϟΔϗΎτΑΕϮμϞόΟήϴϐΘϤϟerrΔϟΪϟΝήΧϱϭΎδϳPa_Initialize

ϝϥΎϛΫerrϱϭΎδϳpaNoErrorΡΎΠϨΑΖϤΗΔϴϠϤόϟΎϓ

22

Ύ˱ΜϟΎΛϡΎϴϘϟ ΔϟΪϟ ϡΪΨΘγΈΑ Ϛϟάϟ άϔϨϣ ΘϔΑ ΕϮμϟ ΔϗΎτΑ ϊϣ ΐσΎΨΘϟΎΑPa_OpenStream ϲΘϟ

ήϴϐΘϤϟϞΒϘΘδΗstreamήΧϷΕήϴϐΘϤϟϦϣΔϋϮϤΠϣϭϯΎϬϨϤοϦϣϝdataˬϭΕΩέΪϨϋϲϔϓϞϴΠδΘϟ

ϝΔϟΩήϴϐΘϣCallbackΐΘϜϳϜΘϟϭϞϴΠδΘϟΎΑΔϴϨόϤϟΔϟΪϟϢγϦϼ˱ΜϣrecordCallbackϞϴϐθΘϟΪϳήΗϭ

ϑplayCallbackάϔϨϤϟΘϓΔϟΩάϴϔϨΗΪϴόϳˬPa_OpenStreamωϮϨϟϦϣ˯ΎτΧϚϟάϛPaError

Ύ˱όΑέϞϴΠδΘϟϞϴϐθΘϟϭˬϰϘϴϘΤϟήϴϐΘϤϟϥΈϓΔϤϴϠγΓέϮμΑϖΒγΎϣϞϛϢΗΫstreamϩήϳήϤΗΪόΑ

ΔϟΪϠϟPa_OpenStreamϡΪΨΘγΈΑςϴθϨΘϠϟ ˱άϫΎΟϥϮϜϳΔϟΪϟPa_StreamActiveΎϫΎΧΩϦϣΪΑϻϲΘϟ

ΔϘϠΣϲϓwhileϞϛςθϨΘϟϝstreamˬϟΪϟΐδΣΕϮμϟϞΠδΗϭϞϴϐθΗϲϨόϳςϴθϨΘϟϝΔCallback

ΔϟΪϠϟΔϠγήϤϟPa_OpenStream

NAringTEgravecedilordmacuteApOAOcircshycedilicircfEumlshyAacuteL

ήόϤϟϖτϨϟΪϳΪΤΗΔϠϜθϣϭϢγΎΑΔϓend point detectionΔϨϴόϠϟΔϤϴϗϞϗϞΜϤϳϢϗέΎϴΘΧΈΑΎϬϠΣϢΗˬ

ϖτϨϟϩΪϨϋϲϬΘϨϳϭΪΒϳϥϦϜϤϳϱϮΘΤϳϱάϟέΎσϹϞΒϗΕέΎσϹϞϛδϣϢΛϝϭϰϠϋϟΩϮΟϭδϣϭΔϨϴόϠ

ΪόΑˬ˯ΎΟέϹϞϛΔΣίϹϱΩΆϳάϫϭέΎσϹϲϓΔϨϴϋϝϭΔϨϴόϟϚϠΗϥϮϜΘϟΔϨϴόϟΔΣίϢΛˬΎϬϠΒϗΕΎϨϴόϟϞϛΎϫ

ΎϫΪόΑϲΘϟΕΎϨϴόϟϞϛδϣϢΗΔϨϴόϠϟΪΟϮΗήΧΪόΑΕέΎσϹϞϛδϤΑϡϮϘϧ

iquestUacutemicrocedilshypL

Iumlfrac14dplusmnfrac14

IumlEumlicircIumlEcircOslashIAacuteMcedilshypMcedil(LPC Linear Predictive Coding

AEligUMIumlEumlfrac12microL(VQ Vector Quantization

iquestUacutemicrocedilshypLIumlcedilDordmEumlsup1


24

Iumlfrac14dplusmnfrac14 ϲϓϡϼϜϟΝήΧϭϝΎΧΩΔϟΔϣΎϗϥΪόΑΏΎΒϟϪϴϠϋϑήόΘϟΩήϤϟϖτϨϟΐϠΠΑˬϭϕϮτϨϟϦϣΩΪϋϊϣ

ϖτϧ ϊϤΟ Ϫϟ ϖτϧ ϞϛήΜϛϦϋ ΝήΨϴγ ήϣϷ ϥ ϭΪΒϳ ˬ ΔϴΒμόϟ ΔϜΒθϟ ϰϟ ΎϫήϳήϤΘϟ ˱ΰϴϬΠΗ έήϜΗ Ϧϣ

ϣ ϞΎϬϟ ϢΠΤϟ άϫ ϊϣ Γήτϴδϟ Ϧϣ ΪΑϼϓ ˬΕΎϧΎϴΒϟ ϦγϭϪμϴϠϘΘϟ ΔϠϴϊϣμΎμΨΑυΎϔΘΣϹϪϩάϫ ˬ ϲϫ ΎϤϛ

ϡϼϜϟήϴϔθΗϲϫΔϠϴγϮϟϞμϔϨϣΚΤΑϝΎΠϣήΒΘόϳϱάϟ

ϕήτϴγΏΎΒϟ άϫϲϓΔϓήόϣΐϠτΘΗϲΘϟϭ ˬ ΓΪϘόϤϟ ΎϤϬϠϴλΎϔΗϲϓνϮΨϟϥϭΩˬήϴϔθΘϟϦϣϦϴϋϮϧ

ΔϴϤϗήϟΓέΎηϹΔΠϟΎόϣϢϠόΑΔϳϮϗϡΎψϨϟϥΈϓϲϟΎΘϟΎΑϭϞϣΎόΘϳΔϟϊϣΩϮγϕϭΪϨλΎϬϧ΄ϛϭΎϤϛϡϼϜϟήϴϔθΗ

ϝϭϷ ΏΎΒϟ ϲϓ ϡΎψϨϟ ϞδϠδΗ ςτΨϤϟ ΓΩϮόϟΎΑ ϦϴόΑήϤϟ ΪΠϧLPC ϭVQϡΎψϨϟ Ϧϣ ˯ΰΠϟ ΎϤϫϭ

ϡϼϜϟςϐπΑκΘΨϤϟΎϤϬϨϣϼϛϞϤϋΔϘϳήσϦϋΔϣΎϋΓήψϧϲϠϳΎϤϴϓˬ

IumlEumlicircIumlEcircOslashIAacuteMcedilshypMcedil(LPCLinear Predictive Coding ϴϨϘΗϲϫΐϴϛήΗϭϞϴϠΤΗΔsynthesizingΪΣϲϔϓˬϞϳϮσϦϣίάϨϣΔϣΪΨΘδϣϲϫϭˬϱήθΒϟϡϼϜϟ

ϡΎϋαΎδϜΗΪϫΎόϣϡϼϜϟϖτϨϟΔϟϝϭΖϔϠΧspeech synthesizerΔϠϣΎϜΘϣΓήΩϲϓintegrated

circuitΔϴΗϮμϟέΎΗϭϷϞϤϋϲϛΎΤΗΔϟϊϨλΔϴϧΎϜϣϹϰϟϭϷΓέΎηϹϩάϫΖϧΎϛˬΔϳήθΒϟhuman vocal

tractΔϴϨϘΗϡΪΨΘγΈΑήϴϔθΘϟΆΒϨΘϟϱϲτΨϟϟϲτΨϟϱΆΒϨΘϟήϴϔθΘϠΔϨϴόϟΩΩήΗξϔΧΔϴϧΎϜϣϲϤδΗlow bit

rates ϡΪϋΚϴΣ ΔϳήϜδόϟΕΎϘϴΒτΘϟ ϲϓ ΎϬϘϳήσ ΔϴϨϘΘϟ ΔϘη ϪΠΘϨΗ ϱάϟ ϲϋΎϨμϟΕϮμϟ Ϧϣ ϢϏήϟΎΑ ϭ

ϡΎϤΘϫϹΒϟϢΠΣξϔΧϞΑΎϘϣΔϗΪϟΎΑϭΕΎϧΎϴΎϬΘϳήγ

ϴγΎγϷΎϬΗήϜϓΔϲϫϦϜϤϳέΎσϹϲϓΎ˱ϴϨϣίϲϓΔϋίϮϤϟΕΎϨϴόϟϥϥϞϳΪΒϟάϫˬΎϬϟϲτΧϞϳΪΑϊϗϮΘϳ

έΎσϹϲϓΔϴγΎγϷΕϮμϟκΎμΧϞΜϤϳϦϣϥϮϜϣέΎσϼ˱ΜϤϓϞΜϤϳΔϨϴϋϦϜϤϳΔϴϧΎΜϟϦϣ˯ΰΟ

ΏΔϴϨϣΰϟΓήΘϔϟϩάϫϞϴΜϤΗΧϞΜϤΗςϘϓΔϨϴϋΖϧΎϛϮϟΎϤϛϱήθΒϟϡϼϜϟκΎμΔϨϴϋ

ϲτΨϟΆΒϨΘϟ ΓήϔηϡΪΨΘδΗΜϤϟϞϴΒγϲϠϋϒΗΎϬϟΕΎϛήηϲϓΕϮμϟςϐοϲϓ ΎϣϮϤϋΎϝGSMˬ

ΔϴΗϮλΓΎϨϗϲϓϞγήϳϭήϔθϳΕϮλϞϛΚϴΤΑΔϴϜϠγϼϟΕέΎηϹϦϴϣ΄ΗϲϓϡΪΨΘδΗϭdspexperts


25

ϪΠΘϤϟΔϴϤϜΗVQVector Quantization

Ϯμϟ ςϐο ϲϓ Ύ˱ϋϮϴη ήΜϛϷ ΔϴϣίέϮΨϟϋ ΔϘϳήσ ϲϓ ΓΪϨΘδϤϟ ˬ ΔϴϤϗήϟ έήϴϔθΗ ΪΒϣ ϰϠϋ ΎϬϠϤ

block Ώ ΔϴγΎγϷ ΎϬΘϴϣίέϮΧϲϤδΗ ϭfixed-to-fixed length ΔϴϣίέϮΨϟ ΰϴϛήΗ ϥΎϛϖΑΎδϟ ϲϓ ˬ

˯ΎΟϥϻςϘϓ ΓΩΪόΘϤϟ ΩΎόΑϷ ΪΒϣϰϠϋLinde Buzo Gray LBG ΪΒϣϰϠϋ ΓΪϤΘόϤϟ ϢΘϴϣίέϮΨΑ

ϡΎϋϞδϠδΘϤϟΐϳέΪΘϟϡϝϠτϤΑϢϬϤγςΒΗέΎϬϨϴΣϦϣϭVector Quantization

ϝ Ϧϋ ΚΤΒϟ Ϯϫ ΔϴϣίέϮΨϟ ϞϤϋ ΓήϜϓcodebook ϪΠΘϤϠϟ ΔϴΎϬϨϟ ΔσϮϐψϤϟ Γήϔθϟ Ϯϫϭ

VectorΩΪϋϖϴΒτΘΑϡϮϘΗΔϴϣίέϮΨϟϲϓΐϳέΪΘϟΔϴϠϤϋϥΚϴΣˬΔΑήΠΗϭˬΓΪϘόϟΔϴοΎϳήϟΕϻΩΎόϤϟϦϣ

ϩέϮλςδΑϲϓϪΠΘϤϟϞΜϤΗΎϫΎδϋϲΘϟϢϴϘϟΪόΑ DataCompression

43iquestUacutemicrocedilshypLIumlcedilDordmEumlsup1 ϲϠϳΎϤϛΎϬΗΎΒϠτΘϣ

ϥϮϜϣέΎσϞϳϮΤΘΑϲτΨϟΆΒϨΘϟήϴϔθΗΔϴϣίέϮΧϡϮϘΗϥΔϨϴϋsampleϰϟςϘϓ

ϴϣίέϮΧάΧ΄ΗϥΔVQϰϟϞμϳϥϰϟήΜϛΔτϐπΗϢΛρϮϐπϤϟέΎσϹ4 sample

ΔτϴδΒϟΎϬΘϧέϮλϲϓϡϼϜϟήϴϔθΗΔϟϵϡΪΨΘγϹΔϟΎΣϞΜϤϳϲϟΎΘϟϞϜθϟ

ϞϜη3 ϡϼϜϟήϴϔθΗΔϟϵϡΪΨΘγϹΔϟΎΣ

ϥηήϣˬϡϼϜϟΝήΧϭϝΎΧΩΔϟϲϓϪϟϭΎϨΗϢΗέΎσϹϲϓΓΩέϮϟΕΎϨΎϜϟϝϭΪΟϲϠϳΎϤϴϓϭ

ςτΨϤϟ

26

ϝϭΪΟϞϴϠΤΗΔϟΕΎϨΎϛήϴϔθΗϡϼϜϟ

ϦΎϜϟΔϔϴχϮϟ

Frame filter έΎσϦϳΰΨΗ

LPC ΪΣϭέΎσήϴϔθΗ

Vector quantization ΪΣϭέΎσήϴϔθΗ

ϝϦϣϼ˱ϛϥοϮϟϦϣLPCϝϭvector quantizationϋΓέΎΒϋ˱ΫˬήϴϐλϪϨϜϟέΎσϦ

ϡϼϜϟήϴϔθΗΔϟϵϲΎϬϨϟςτΨϤϟϲϠϳΎϤϴϓˬΔΛέϭΔϗϼϋέΎσϹϭΎϤϬϨϴΑΔϗϼόϟ

Ϧϣ˱ήϴΜϛϲϔΨϳϭϲΤτγϞϴΤΘϟϥοϮϟϦϣϟϟΔΠϴΘϧάϫϭˬϞϴλΎϔΘϠΘϞϣΎόϝϦϣϼ˱ϛϊϣLPCϭ

ϝVQοςϘϓϪΘϔϴχϭΩϮγϕϭΪϨμϛΗϦϟϲϟΎΘϟΎΑϭˬϡϼϜϟςϐϟΎϳΎπϘϟΔθϗΎϨϤϟΓήϘϓϚϟΎϨϫϥϮϜΘϭΔϴϤϴϤμ

ϴϘϴΒτΘϟΔϡϼϜϟήϴϔθΗΔϟϵ

ϞϜη3ϵΕΎΌϔϟςτΨϣϡϼϜϟήϴϔθΗΔϟ

2839

szligAEligEumlHEacutetyencedilOAmicroIpcedilIumlEumlcurrenAAacuteicircs

Iumlfrac14dplusmnfrac14IumlEumlcurrenAAacuteicircsUgraveAEligEumlHEacutetyencedilOAmicroIpcedilregEcirchyenLcedilAEligEumlHEacutetyencedilOAmicroIpsup1cedilIumlEcircgAfrac12yenIumlEumlAacuteIIumlEumlcurrenAAacuteicircsUgraveIumlEumlcurrenAAacuteicircsUgraveAEligEumlHEacutetyencedilOAmicroIpcedilsectEacuteAgraveBEgraveuOacuteAt`FIumlEumlcurrenAAacuteicircsUgraveAEligEumlHEacutetyencedilOAmicroIpcedilOAAgraveAmicrofrac14OAmicroIpcedilOAplusmnEumlIicircLIumlEumlHEacutetyencedilIumlEumlcurrenAAacuteicircsUgraveAEligEumlHEacutetyencedilIumlmicroIpcedilfrac34Eumlsup1yenLsup3hIumlEumlcurrenAAacuteicircsUgrave AEligEumlHEacutetyencedilIumlmicroIpcedilfrac34Eumlsup1yenLOAEumlfrac14igEacuteÌumlEumlcurrenAAacuteicircsUgraveiquestUacutemicrocedilHgEgraveIumlAgravegAplusmnfrac14IumlcedilDordmEumlsup1iquestUacutemicrocedilIumlAgravegAplusmnfrac14EgraveHgIumlcedilYacuteIumlEumlplusmnEumlIicircMcedilEgraveIumlEumlfrac12Eumlfrac12tMcedilAEcircAxplusmncedil


28

14Iumlfrac14dplusmnfrac14 ϲϓϡϼϜϟήϴϔθΗΔϟϡΎϴϗΪόΑΕΎϧΎϴΒϟϥϮϜΗΎϫϭΪΑϖΑΎδϟΏΎΒϟΪϤΘόΗϲΘϟˬϡϼϜϟςΑέϭΔϧέΎϘϣΔϟϝϮΧΪϟΓΰϫΎΟ

ΕΎϜΒθϟϰϠϋϪϴΑϮμόϟΔϴϋΎϨτλϹϭΎ˱ϴϠϴϠΤΗϡΎψϨϟϲϓΎϬΠϣΩΔϴϔϴϛϭΎϬΑΔϘϠόΘϤϟϢϴϫΎϔϤϟΏΎΒϟάϫζϗΎϨϴγˬΎϬϠϤϋϲϓ

ϳΎπϘϟϭΎ˱ϴϤϴϤμΗϚϟάΑΔϘϠόΘϤϟΔϴϘϴΒτΘϟΎ

ΎϳϼΨϟ Ϧϣ ϲμΤϳ ϻ ΩΪϋ ϥΎδϧϹ ϢδΟ ϲϓ ωίϮΘΗϪϴΑϮμόϟΪϭΰϟ Ϧϣ ϦϴϳϼϤϟ ϰϟ ωήϔΘΗ ϲΘϟϭ

ϪϴΑϮμόϟΎϳϼΨϟϩάϫήΒϋϭϲϛϮθϟϞΒΤϟήΒϋϱήθΒϟϞϘόϟϲϟϞόϔϟΩϭΩέϞϘϧϦϣΔϳϮϴΣΔϔϴχϮΑϡϮϘΗϲΘϟϭ

ϪϴΑϮμόϟϟϢϟΎόϟϦϋΔϓήόϤϟφϔΣϢΘϳϞΧΩϥίϭϷςΒοΔτγϮΑΔϴϠϤόϟϩάϫϢΘΗϭϱήθΒϟϞϘόϟϲϓϲΟέΎΨ

ϞϔτϠϟΕΎϧϮϴΣέϮλέήϤϧΎϣΪϨϋΚϴΣΕΎϧϮϴΤϟέϮλϰϟϝΎϔσϷϑήόΗΔϘϳήσϲϓϝΎΜϣΎϧάΧϮϟˬΎϳϼΨϟϩάϫ

ϳήϜΗϢΗϭϪϣΎϣϥϮϴΣϞϛϢγήϛΫϊϣϞϔτϠϟέϮμϟϩάϫήϳήϤΗϢΗϭΔΟΎΟΩϭςϗϭϩήϘΒϟέϮλΎϬϧνήϔϨϟϭϩάϫή

ϦϜΘϟϭΓΪϳΪΟέϮλϝΎΧΩϊϣΔϘΑΎδϟέϮμϟνήϋΎϬϴϓϢΘϳϭέΎΒΘΧϻΔϠΣήϤϟϲΗ΄ϧϚϟΫΪόΑˬΕήϣΓΪόϟΔϴϠϤόϟ

ϲΘϟΕΎϧϮϴΤϟέϮμϟϲϠϋϑήόΘϴγϪϧφΣϼϨγέϮμϟϲϠϋϑήόΘϟϞϔτϟϦϣΐϠτϧΚϴΣέϮϔμϋΓέϮλ

ϑήόΘϴγέϮϔμόϟ ΓέϮλνήϋΪϨϋϦϜϟϭ ϢϴϠόΘϟ ΔϠΣήϣ ˯ΎϨΛ ΎϬϤϠόΗϰϠϋ ΓέϮμϟϰϠϋΓέϮλ ΎϬϧΔΟΎΟΩ

ϖϠτϨϤϟάϫϦϣϭϞϔτϟϢϠόΘϴγέϮμϟήϳήϤΗέήϜΗϊϣϦϜϟϭΔΟΎΟΪϟϭέϮϔμόϟϦϴΑκΎμΨϟϪΑΎθΘϟϚϟΫϭ

ΝέΪϨΗϲΘϟϪϴΑϮμόϟΕΎϜΒθϟϲϟ ϮϠλϮΗϭϱήθΒϟϞϘόϟϲϓϢΘΗϲΘϟΔϴϠϤόϟ ϩάϫϲϛΎΤΗΔϘϳήτΑ˯ΎϤϠόϟήϜϓ

ϲϋΎϨτλϻ˯ΎϛάϟϡϮϠϋΖΤΗβϔϨΑΔϓήόϤϟΐδΘϜΗϥΎϬϧΎϜϣΈΑˬΔϴϛΫΓΰϬΟΏϮγΎΤϟΓΰϬΟϦϣϥϮϠόΠϳΚϴΤΑ

˯ΎϨΛϥίϭϷςΒοϖϳήσϦϋϚϟΫϭˬΔϓήόϤϟϥΎδϧϹΎϬΑΐδΘϜϳϲΘϟΔϘϳήτϟϢϠόΘϟ

ΎϳϼΨϟ Ϧϣ ΔϋϮϤΠϣ Ϧϣ ήΜϛ΄ΑΕΎϴτόϤϟ ΔΠϟΎόϣ Ϧϣ ϪϨϜϤΗ ϲϓϱήθΒϟ ύΎϣΪϟ ΓϮϗ ϊΟήΗϭϪϴΑϮμόϟ

ΔψΤϠϟβϔϨΑ ϪϠΧΩϞΤΑϝϼϘΘγϻϰϠϋ ΓέΪϘϟϰϟ ήϘΘϔΗ ΎϬϧϻ ΔϴϟΎϋ Δϋήγ ΎϬϟ ΔϴϨϘΘϟ ϩάϫϭ ˬϱίϮΘϣϞϜθΑ

ΎϳϼΨϟ ˬΔϠϜθϤϟ ϞΣΏϮϠγ ΔϓήόϣϥϭΪΑ ΔϠϜθϤϟ ϞΣϦϋΰΟΎϋ ϡΎψϨϟ ϥϻ ˬΔϠϜθϤϟϪϴΑϮμόϟϲϓ ΓΩϮΟϮϤϟ

ϲϤϗήϟΐγΎΤϟϲϓΔϣΪΨΘδϤϟΔϴϘτϨϤϟΕΎΑϮΒϟϦϣήϴΜϜΑ΄τΑϱήθΒϟύΎϣΪϟΎΑΎϬΘϋήγαΎϘΗϲΘϟϭ ns ϦϜϟϭ

ϥϦϴΒϳάϫϭϝΎϜηϷϭΕϮλϷϰϠϋϑήόΘϟϦϣΕΎϴϠϤόϟϦϣήϴΜϛϲϓΐγΎΤϟϰϠϋϕϮϔΘϣϱήθΒϟϞϘόϟϞψϳ

ϳϱήθΒϟύΎϣΪϟϦϋΔϔϠΘΨϣΔϴϟΑϞϤόΎϳϼΨϟϪϴΑϮμόϟΔϴϋΎϨτλϻ

ϦϴΑ ϪϴΑϮμόϟ ϚΑΎθϤϟ ϥ ΐϴϫ ΪϟΎϧϭΩ έΎηΏϮμόϟΨΘγ ϢΗ ΎϤϠϛ ϱϮϘΗΕΎϴϠϤϋ ΒμΗ ΓήΜϜΑ ΎϬϣΪ

ϰϠϋΎϬΘϗϭϲϓΔΣϭήτϣΖϧΎϛϲΘϟϪϴΑϮμόϟΕΎΠϟΎόϤϟΎΑήϴϜϔΘϟϲϟϭϷΓϮτΨϟϩάϫΖϧΎϛϭˬΔϋήγήΜϛΔΠϟΎόϤϟ

ΎϳϼΨϟΓΎϛΎΤϤϟΔϟϭΎΤϣϝϭΖϧΎϛΕΎϨϴδϤΨϟϲϓˬΔτΑήΘϣΕΎϜΒηβϴϟϭΎϳϼΧΓέϮλϪϴΑϮμόϟΔϛήηΔτγϮΑ

IBMΤϣΓΪϋΪόΑΔϟϭΎΤϤϟϩάϫΖΤΠϧϭΎϤϣϞδϠδΘϤϟΏΎδΤϟϮΤϧϪΠΘΗΖϧΎϛΐγΎΤϟϡϮϠϋϦϜϟϭΔϠηΎϓΕϻϭΎ

ϖϴϠόΗϰϟϱΩωϮοϮϤϟ

ϲϓ ϞϤόϟΕϼΒϧίϭέϚϧήϓ ΪΑΕΎϨϴδϤΨϟ ΔϳΎϬϧϲϓPerceptron) ϪϟϱάϟΔϠΑΎϘϟρΎϘϨϟ Ϟμϓ ΓέΪϘϟ

ΎϴτΧϞμϔϠϟΔϠΑΎϘϟήϴϏρΎϘϨϟϥϭΩ Ύϴ˷τΧϞμϔϠϟ ϲϗΏϮϴόϟϦϣϩάϫϭ Perceptron) ϡΎϋϲϓˬϡΎϗϡ


29

ϲτΧ ϲϔϴϜΗ ήμϨϋ ϲΟΫϮϤϧ ˯ΎϨΒΑϑϭϮϫ ϥΎϴϛέΎϣ ϭ ϭέΪϴϓ ΩέΎϧήΑ ADAptive LINear Element ϭ

λΎϨϋ ΔϋϮϤΠϣήΔϴτΧ ΔϴϔϴϜΗ Many ADALINEΖϧΎϛ ΚϴΣ ϪϴΑϮμόϟ ΕΎϜΒθϠϟ έϮϬχ ϝϭ άϫ ϥΎϛ

ήΗϼϔϛϡΪΨΘδΗ (Adaptive Filter) ϰΘΣϡΪΨΘδΗΖϟίΎϣϭϒΗΎϬϟϱΪλ˯ΎϐϟϹϥϵ

ΕΎϜΒη˯ΎϨΑϲϓΕϻϮΤϤϟϥϪϴΑϮμϋΪΣΪΣϊοϭϢΘϳήΗϮϴΒϤϛΞϣήΑϦϋΓέΎΒϋΔΠϣήΒϟϖϳήσϦϋ

ϦϣΕΎΌϣ ΔόπΑϝΎϤόΘγϦϜϳ ΔϘϳήτϟ ϩάϬΑ ΔϨϴόϣ ΔϠϜθϣϞΤϟ ΎϬϟΎϤόΘγ ΪϳήϧϲΘϟΕΎϧϭέϮϨϟ ΩΪόϟΕΎΑϮμόϟ

ΔϳΩΎΘϋβγ ϰϠϋ ΔϴϨΒϤϟΕΎϜΒθϟ Ύϣ ˬΔϜΒθϟ ϢϴϠόΗ ΔΑϮόμϟϚϟΫϭ Ϧϋ ΓέΎΒϋϲϫ ΔϴϧϭέϮϨϟ ΔϜΒθϟ ϥϱ

ΐϴηϭΔϴΎΑήϬϛΕϼλϭΩΪϋϥΈϓΗΎΑϮμόϟϰϟϞμϳΔϠϤόΘδϤϟΕΎϚϠΘϤϳϥϭΰϠΤϟϥΈϓΔϧέΎϘϤϠϟϭ

ϢΛϥήΌϔϟύΎϣΩ ΎϳϼΧξόΑϦϣϪϴΑϮμόϟ ΎϳϼΨϟξόΑϊϴϨμΗϲϓΠϧ˯ΎϤϠόϟξόΑϥ ΎϤϛˬΔϴϠΧ

ϝΎϤόΘγ ΎϳϼΨϟϪϴΑϮμόϟϮϴΒϟΓΩΎϔΘγϻϦϜϤϳΓϮτΧϩάϫϭϥήϴτϟΕΎϛΎΤϤϟΞϣΎϧήΑήϴϴδΗϲϓήϴδΗϲϓΔϴΟϮϟ

ΏϮμόϟϡΪΨΘγΎΑϞΎδϤϟϞΣϲϓΎϬϨϣΔϴΟϮϟϮϴΒϟWikpedia

IumlEumlcurrenAAacuteicircsUgraveAEligEumlHEacutetyencedilOAmicroIpcedilregEcirchyenL ΔϴϋΎϨτλϻϪϴΑϮμόϟΕΎϜΒθϟ (artificial neural network ANN) ΕΎϜΒθϟΎΑ ΎπϳϰϋΪϳ Ύϣϭ

ΔϴϛΎΤϤϟϪϴΑϮμόϟ (simulated neural network SNN)

ΔϴΑΎδΣΕΪΣϭϦϋΓέΎΒϋϲϫϭϥΎδϧϹΪϨϋϱΰϛήϤϟϲΒμόϟίΎϬΠϟϞϤϋΓΎϛΎΤϣϝϭΎΤΗΕΎϴϨϘΗϲϫ

ϰϤδΗΕΪΣϮϟϩάϫϭΕϼϴλϮΘϟϦϣΔϜΒηΎϬϨϴΑςΑήΗΓήϴϐλΕΎΑϮμϋΪϘϋϭ (Nodes Neurons)

ΨΑϡϮϘΗΚϴΣΔϴΒμϋΔϴλΎΧΎϬϟϲΘϟϭϡΪΨΘδϤϟΔΣΎΘϣϥϮϜΘϟΔϴΒϳήΠΘϟΕΎϣϮϠόϤϟϥΰΩͿΪΒϋΪϤΣ

ϡΎϣ

ϢΨοΞϟΎόϣϦϣϥϮϜΘϳϮϫϭˬΔϨϴόϣΔϤϬϣϱήθΒϟϞϘόϟΎϬΑϱΩΆϳϲΘϟΔϘϳήτϟΓΎϛΎΤϤϟϢϤμϣίΎϬΟϮϫ

ΎϬϠόΠϴϟ ΔϴϠϤόϟ ΔϓήόϤϟϦϳΰΨΘΑ ϡϮϘϳΚϴΤΑ ˬΔτϴδΑ ΔΠϟΎόϣΕΪΣϭϦϣϥϮϜΘϳϭ ˬϱίϮΘϟϰϠϋωίϮϣ

ΘϣςΒοϖϳήσϦϋϚϟΫϭϡΪΨΘδϤϠϟΔΣΎϥίϭϷ

ϦϣΔτΑήΘϣΔϋϮϤΠϣΕΎΑϮμϋϰϨΑϭΔϴόϴΒτϟ ΎϳϼΨϟϞϤϋΔϛΎΤϤϟΔϴΑϮγΎΣΞϣήΑΎϬΌθϨΗΔϴοήΘϓ

ΔϴϧϭήΘϜϟϞϤϋΓΎϛΎΤϤϟΔϤϤμϣΔϴϧϭήΘϜϟΕΎΒϴηΎΑϮμόϟΕWikpedia

30

ϪϴΑϮμόϟΔϴϠΨϟμόϟΏϮΑΔϧΎόΘγϻΎΑΎϬΣήηϦϜϤϳϲϟΎΘϟϞϜθϟΎ

ϞϜηΔϴϠΨϟϪϴΑϮμόϟΔϳήθΒϟ

ΏϮμόϟϥϮϜΘϳNeurn ϲΗϵϦϣ

ΔϴϠΨϟΓϮϧ Cell nucleus

ΔϴϠΨϟϢδΟ Cell body

ΓήΠθΘϣΓΪί Dendrite

έϮΤϤϟ (Axon) ϦϴΑ ΪϬΠϠϟϞϘϧςΧ ΔΑΎΜϤΑ Ϯϫϭ ΎϳϼΨϟϪϴΑϮμόϟ ΎϳϼΨϟ ϭϪϴΑϮμόϟήΒϋϯήΧϷ

ρϮτΧϑΎϴϟϷϭΕΎϳΎϬϨϟ

ΐϳέΪΘϟΎΑΔϓήόϤϟΐδΘϜΗΚϴΣϱήθΒϟϞϘόϟϊϣϪΑΎθΘΗΔϴϋΎϨτλϻϪϴΑϮμόϟΕΎϜΒθϟϥφΣϼϧ Ϋ

ϞΧΩϞλϭϯϮϗϡΪΨΘγΎΑΔϓήόϤϟϩάϫϥΰΨΗϭΕΎΑϮμόϟΔϴϜΑΎθΘϟϥίϭϷϰϤδΗ

ΕΎϴϠϤϋ ΎϬϴϓ ϢΘΗ ΔΠϟΎόϣ ϭϝΎΧΩΕΪΣϮϟ ΔϴϋΎϨτλϻ ϪϴΑϮμόϟΕΎϜΒθϟΝΎΘΤΗϦϣϞμΤϨϟ ΔϴΑΎδΣ

ΔϜΒθϟΕϼΧΪϣϦϣϞΧΩϞϜϟΔΒγΎϨϤϟϞόϔϟΓΩέϰϠϋΎϬϟϼΧ

ΞΗϮϧ ΝήΨΗ ϲΘϟ ϲϫϭ ΔΠϟΎόϤϟ ΔϘΒσ ϥϮϜΗ ΔΠϟΎόϤϟΕΪΣϭϭ ϝΎΧΩϹ ΔϘΒσ ϥϮϜΗ ϝΎΧΩϹΕΪΣϮϓ

ϲΘϟΔϘΒτϟΎΑΔϘΒσϞϛςΑήΗϲΘϟΔϴϨϴΒϟΕϼλϮϟϦϣΔϘΒσϙΎϨϫΕΎϘΒτϟ ϩάϫϦϴΑΔϘΒσϞϛϦϴΑϭΔϜΒθϟΎϬϴϠΗ

ΔΠϟΎόϤϟ ΕΎϘΒσ Ϧϣ ΔϘΒσ Ϧϣ ήΜϛ ϰϠϋ ϱϮΘΤΗ Ϊϗ ΎϬϨϜϟϭ ςϘϓ ΓΪΣϭ ϝΎΧΩ ΔϘΒσ ϰϠϋ ΔϜΒθϟ ϱϮΘΤΗϭ

Wikpedia

4cedilIumlEumlAacuteIAEligEumlHEacutetyencedilOAmicroIpsup1cedilIumlEcircgAfrac12yenIumlEumlcurrenAAacuteicircsUgraveϭ ΪϘόϟΎΑ ϲϤδΗ ϲΘϟ Γήϴϐμϟ ΔΠϟΎόϤϟ ΕΪΣϭ Ϧϣ ΔϳίϮΘϣ ΔϋϮϤΠϣ ϪϴΑϮμόϟ ΕΎϜΒθϟ ήΒΘόΗ

μόϟΕΎΑϮΑϠϋϭˬΔϜΒθϟ˯ΎϛΫϥϮϜΗΎϬϧϷΔϴϤϫΕΪΣϮϟϦϴΑΔϴϨϴΒϟΕϻΎμΗϻΐδϜΗΚϴΤϰϞϤϋΔϴϟϥϢϏήϟ

ήϐλϪϴΑϮμόϟΎϳϼΨϟϦϜϟϭΔϴόϴΒτϟΎϳϼΨϟϞϤϋΓΎϛΎΤϣϝϭΎΤΗϪϴΑϮμόϟΕΎϜΒθϟϭΎϳϼΨϟϦϣΔσΎδΑήΜϛ

ϟΞϣήΑ ΔτγϮΑϥϮϜΘΗ ΔϴοήΘϓΕΪΣϭϦϋ ΓέΎΒϋϥϮϜΗϭ ΔϴΟϮϟϮϴΒϟϪϴΑϮμόϟ ΎϳϼΨϟϞϤϋϥ ΎϤϛ ˬΐγΎΤ

ΔϴϋΎϨτλϻ ΎϳϼΨϠϟΕΎϴϨϘΘϟϭΕΰϴϤϤϟϦϣΪϳΪόϟΖϔϴοϞΑΎϘϤϟϲϓϭϪϴΑϮμόϟ ΎϳϼΨϟΕΰϴϤϟΪϴϠϘΗϝϭΎΤϳ

ΒΗήΗϻΕΎϣϮϠόϤϟΔϳήψϧϦϣϭ˯ΎμΣϹϦϣβΒΘϘϣΕΎϓΎοϹϩάϫξόΑςΖϋΎτΘγϦϜϟϭΔϴΟϮϟϮϴΒϟΎϳϼΨϟΎΑ

31

ΔϤϬϣ ΓΰϴϤΑ ΩήϔΘΗ ϥϱήθΒϟ ϞϘόϟ ϥΎϛΖϓΎοϲΘϟ ϢϠόΘϟϰϫϭ ΎϬΑ ΩήϔΘϳϢΗˬΔλΎΧ ϪϴϤϫ ϪϴΑϮμόϟ ΎϳϼΨϠϟ

ΎϳϼΨϟϞϤϋΔϴϟϦϣϲϋΎϨτλϻΏϮμόϟϞϤϋαΎΒΘϗϪϴΑϮμόϟΔϳήθΒϟˬϝΎμΗϚΒθϣϞϜϟΐδϨϧϥϦϜϤϳ

ϡΩΎϗ(incoming synapse)ϚΑΎθϣ ϱϦϣ ΕΎϋήϔΘϟϪϴΑϮμόϟ(dendrite)ΔϤϴϗ ϰϤδΗ ΔϤϴϗ

ϚΒθϤϟweightΪϳΪΤΗϊϴτΘδϧϥίϮϟΔτγϮΑϪΘϴϤϫϭϪΘϤϴϗΪϳΪΤΗΔτγϮΑϚΒθϤϟΔΟάϤϧϲϓΔϤϴϘϟϩάϫϢϫΎδΗ

ϞϜϟΏήπϟΞΗϮϧϊϴϤΠΗϢΛϦϣϭϡΩΎϘϟϞΧΪϟΎΑϚΒθϣϞϛϥίϭΏήπϳΏϮμόϟϲϓϩήΛϭϚΒθϤϟάϫΓϮϗΩΪΤϳ

μόϟϥϮϜΗΎϣΓΩΎόϟϲϓΔϣΩΎϘϟϚΑΎθϤϟΕΎΑϮόΑΎΗΔϴΟϮϟϮϴΒϟΔΒΘόϟΔϤϴϗΓΪϋΎϘϟΔthreshold valueϥΎϛΫΈϓ

ϥϭίϮϤϟ ωϮϤΠϤϟ(weighted Sum) ΔΒΘόϟ ϰϋΪΗ ΔϨϴόϣ ΔϤϴϗ Ϧϣ ήΒϛ ϞΧΪϟ ϢϴϘϟ(threshold)Ϟό˷ϔΘϳ

ϴΎΑήϬϛΕέΎηϝΎγέΈΑΏϮμόϟΔϲΒμόϟέϮΤϤϟϝϮσϰϠϋAxonϚΑΎθϤϟϞϛϰϟΓέΎηϹϞμΗϢΛϦϣϭ

ΔΟέΎΨϟ(outgoing synapses)ˬϞϘόϟϲϓϱήΧΕΎΑϮμόΑςΒΗήΗϲΘϟΔϴΟΫϮϤϨϟϪϴΑϮμόϟΕΎϜΒθϟϝϭΎΤΗ

ΕΎΑϮμόϟΎΑΕϻΎμΗϻϦϣΕϼΧΪϤϟϦϣΔϋϮϤΠϣϢϠΘδΗΓΪϘϋϞϛΚϴΤΑϙϮϠδϟάϫΓΎϛΎΤϣΎϬϟΓΪϘϋϞϛϭΔϴϠΒϘϟ

ϞϴόϔΗϊΑΎΗactivation functionϞϳϮΤΗϊΑΎΗϭtransfer functionϟΓΪϘόϠϟΩΪΤϳϥΐΠϳϱάϟϙϮϠδ

ΔψΤϟ ϱ ϲϓ ϞϤόϟ ΪϳΪΤΗ Ϧϣ ϪϜϠδΗΎϬϴτόΗ ϥ ΐΠϳ ϲΘϟ ΝήΨϟ ΔϤϴϗ ϭ ΏϮμόϠϟ ϪΑΎθϣϲΟϮϟϮϴΒϟ

Wikpedia

ΔϜΒθϟΔϳέΎϤόϣϪϴΑϮμόϟμόϟΎϬΑςΒΗήΗϲΘϟΔϘϳήτϟϲϫΕΎΑϮόΑϊϣΔϠλϪϟάϫϭΔϜΒθϟϦϳϮϜΘϟΎϬπ

ΐϳέΪΘϟΕΎϴϣίέϮΨΑΓήηΎΒϣΎΘϟϞϜθϟϲϓϞΧΪϟςΒΗήϳϲϟPPϥίϮϟΔϓϮϔμϣϝϼΧϦϣϥϮΒμϋϞϜΑW

ηϞϜ24ϪϴΑϮμόϟΕΎϜΒθϠϟΔϳέΎϤόϤϟΔϴϨΑ

ϞϴϜθΘϟΔΣίϹϊϣϥϭίϮϤϟϞΧΪϟϊϤΠΑϡϮϘΗΔϠλϭϞϛϡϮϘΗΚϴΤΑϊϣΎΟΔϠλϭϱϮΤϳϥϮΒμϋϞϛ

μόϠϟ ϱΩΪόϟ ΝήΨϟΏϮ ϞϜθΗ ΔϳΎϬϨϟ ϲϓϭμόϟ ΔϘΒσ ΝήΧΕΎΒϛήϣΕΎΑϮϦϣ ΔϓϮϔμϣ ΝήΨϟ ωΎόη ϞϜθΗ

ϩΎϧΩοϮϣϮϫΎϤϛΪΣϭΩϮϤϋ

32

4sectEacuteAgraveBIumlEumlcurrenAAacuteicircsUgraveAEligEumlHEacutetyencedilOAmicroIpcedilϪϴΑϮμόϟΕΎϜΒθϠϟϭΎϬϨϣϭωϮϧΓΪϋΔϴϋΎϨτλϻ


ϞϜη34ΔϴϣΎϣϷΓΩΪόΘϤϟΕΎϘΒτϟΕΫΔϜΒθϟ

ΕΎϘΒσϲϓ ΎϳϼΨϟϊϤΠΗΔϴϣΎϣϷ ΓΩΪόΘϤϟΕΎϘΒτϟΕΫΔϜΒθϟ ϞΧΪϟΔϘΒσϦϣΕέΎηϹϞϘΘϨΗΚϴΤΑ

(Input layer)ΝήΨϟΔϘΒσϩΎΠΗϲϓ)(Output layerϦϣΕϼϴλϮΘϟϥϮϜΗϩΎΠΗϻΔϳΩΎΣΕϼϴλϮΗϝϼΧ

ΎϳϼΧϬϟΔϴϟΎΘϟΔϘΒτϟ ΎϳϼΧϲϟΔϘΒσΎΔϘΒτϟβϔϧϦϣβϴϟϭ ϞϜθϟϲϓΔϨϴΒϤϟΔϴΛϼΜϟΔϜΒθϟϢγήϧϥϦϜϤϳ

ϲϟΎΘϟήμΘΨϤϟϢγήϟϡΪΨΘγΎΑϖΑΎδϟ

ϞϜη44ΔϴϣΎϣϷΓΩΪόΘϤϟΕΎϘΒτϟΕΫΔϜΒθϟήμΘΨϤϟϢγήϟϡΪΨΘγΎΑ

33

ϬϧϷϊγϭϞϜθΑΓήθΘϨϣϲϬϓϦϴΘϘΒσϦϣΔϧϮϜϤϟΕΎϜΒθϟΔλΎΧϭΔϟΎόϓΕΎϘΒτϟΓΩΪόΘϣΕΎϜΒθϟϞΣϊϴτΘδΗΎ

ϝϮσΎΘϗϭϕήϐΘδϳΎϬΒϳέΪΗϦϜϟϭΓΪϘόϤϟΓΪϘόϤϟϞϛΎθϤϟ

ΔϴϔϠΨϟΔϳάϐΘϟΕΫΕΎϜΒθϟ

μϋϞϛϭΕΎϧϭήϴϨϟϦϣΓΪΣϭΔϘΒσϦϣϦϣϥϮϜΘϳΕΎϜΒθϟϦϣωϮϨϟάϫΏϮϞϛϞΧΩϰϟϪΟήΧΩϮόϳ

μόϟΕΎΑϮΔϴϘΒΘϤϟμόϟΝήΧϥϱΔϴΗΫΔϴϔϠΧΔϳάϐΗϙΎϨϫϥϮϜϳΪϗϭΚϴΤΑΏϮήϴϏάϫϭϪϠΧΩϰϟΩϮόϳ

ΔϴϣΎϣΕΎϜΒηϝϼΧϦϣΔϳϮϴΤϟϑΪϫϷϖϴϘΤΗϡΪόϟήθΘϨϣWikpedia

4uOacuteAtÈgraveFIumlEumlcurrenAAacuteicircsUgraveAEligEumlHEacutetyencedilOAmicroIpcedilOAAgraveAmicrofrac14ϭκΎμΧΔϣΩΎϘϟΓήϘϔϟϲϓοϮϨγϭΔϴϋΎϨτλϻϪϴΑϮμόϟΕΎϜΒθϟΕΎϧΎϜϣ

ϢϴϤόΘϟ(Generalization

Ϥϟ άϬΑ ΩϮμϘϤϟΔϧΎόΘγϻϖϳήσϦϋϚϟΫϭ ΎϬϴϠϋΏέΪΘΗ Ϣϟ ˯ΎϴηϰϠϋϑήόΘϟϰϠϋ ΔϜΒθϟ ΓέΪϗϠτμ

ΎϬϨϣΖϤϠόΗϪϴΒη˯Ύϴη΄Α

ΒϨΘϟϝϼΧϦϣϲϗΎΒϟϝΎϤϛϭΐΗήϣϞϜθΑϝϭΪϟϞϴΜϤΗϦϣϴΘΗΔϴλΎΨϟϩάϫϭΆΔϘΑΎγΕΎϓήμΘΑ

ϒϴϜΘϟ(Adaptivity)

ϊϣϒϴϜΘϠϟΕϼλϮϟϲϓϥίϭϷήϴϐΗΕΎϜΒθϠϟϦϤϜϳΕΎϓϼΘΧϻϊϣϞϣΎόΘϟ ΎϬΒϳέΪΗΓΩΎϋϭΔτϴΤϤϟΔΌϴΒϟ

ϞϤόϟςϴΤϣϲϓΔέΎτϟ

ϝΎτϋϷίϭΎΠΗ(Fault Tolerance

ΕΎϜΒθϟϪϴΑϮμόϟϬϟόΑ ϲϓ ˯ΎτΧϷ ίϭΎΠΗ ϰϠϋ ΓέΪϘϟ ΎξόΑ ΖότϘΗ ΔϟΎΣ ϲϓ ϚϟΫϭ ˯ΰΟϷ ξ

ϮΘϟάΪϨϋΎϳϼΨϟϦϴΑΕϼϴλΛ΄ΘΗϻήΔϓήόϤϟϥϻϞϣΎϜϟΎΑΔϜΒθϟϓΔϋίϮϣϥϮϜΗϲήϴΒϛΩΪϋϦϣΔϧϮϜϤϟΔϜΒθϟ

ϧίϮΘϤϟΕΎΠϟΎόϤϟϦϣΔϡΪΨΘγΎΑΔϴϨϘΘϟϩάϫϖϴϘΤΗϦϜϤϳVLSIΩͿΪΒϋΪϤΣϡΎϣ

4OAplusmnEumlIicircLOAmicroIpcedilHEacutetyencedilIumlEumlIumlEumlcurrenAAacuteicircsUgrave ΎϬϨϣΕϻΎΠϣΕΪϋϲϓΖϠΧΩϭϊγϭϞϜθΑΕήθΘϧϪϴΑϮμόϟΕΎϜΒθϟ

ΓέΎηϹΔΠϟΎόϣ(Signal processing

ΔϴϔΗΎϬϟρϮτΨϟϦϋ˯ΎοϮπϟΔϟίΈΑϖϴΒτΘϟάϫϤγΚϴΣϝΎΠϤϟάϫϲϓΕΎϘϴΒτΘϟϢϫϦϣ

ΕΎϧΎϴΒϟςϐο(Data compression

ΪόΒϟΕΫϞΧΪϟΕΎϬΠΘϤϟϞϳϮΤΗΔϴϠϤϋϲϫnΪόΑΕΫΝήΧΕΫΕΎϬΠΘϣϰϟmΚϴΣmltnϠϤόϟϩάϫϭΔϴ

ΕΎϧΎϴΒϟϦϳΰΨΗςΎγϭϲϓήϓϮΗ

34

κϴΨθΘϟ

ΕϻΎΠϣϲϓϊγϭϞϜθΑήθΘϨϣϖϴΒτΗϮϫΓήϴΒΨϟΔϤψϧϷϭΔγΪϨϬϟϭΐτϟ

ϢϜΤΘϟ

ΕΎϜΒθϟ ϡΪΨΘδΗϪϴΑϮμόϟϫήϴϏϭϲϟϵϥΎδϧϻΎΑϭΕΎΒϛήϤϟΎΑ ϢϜΤΘϟ ΎϬϨϣϭ ϢϜΤΘϟΕϻΎΠϣϲϓΎΕΎϘϴΒτΘϟϦϣ

ΔϤϬϤϟ

ΆΒϨΘϟ(Forecasting

ϮΣϷΎΑΆΒϨΘϟϲϓϡΪΨΘδΗΕΎϘϴΒτΘϟϩάϫΔϳΩΎμΘϗϻϝϮΣϷΎΑΆΒϨΘϟΎΑϞϤόϟϕϮγϲϓϡΪΨΘδΗϭΔϳϮΠϟϝ

ΩͿΪΒϋΪϤΣϡΎϣ

4sup3hIumlmicroIpcedilfrac34Eumlsup1yenLAEligEumlHEacutetyencedilIumlEumlcurrenAAacuteicircsUgraveΔϜΒθϟ ϢϠόΗ ϲϓ ϢϬδϳ ΎϤϣ ϖϴϗΩ ϞϜθΑ ΓέΎΘΨϣ ϥϮϜΗ ϲΘϟ ΔϠΜϣϷ Ϧϣ ΔϋϮϤΠϣ ΎϬΎτϋΈΑ ΔϜΒθϟ ϢϠόΘΗ

έΪΘϟΔΌϔΑΔϠΜϣϷϲϤδΗϭωήγΓέϮμΑΐϳ

ΐϳέΪΘϟΔΌϓΐδΣϦϴϤδϗϲϟΐϳέΪΘϟϕήσϢδϘΗ

ϢϠόϣΔτγϮΑΐϗήϤϟϢϴϠόΘϟ(Supervised Learning of ANNs

ΎϧΎϴΒϟνήϋϰϠϋϲϨΒϨΗΔϘϳήτϟ ϩάϫΓήϜϓΕΔϜΒθϟϰϠϋΔϴΒϳέΪΘϟϞΧΪϤϟϞϜθϟ ΎϤϫϭϝΎϜηϷϦϣΝϭίΔΌϴϫ

inputϑΪϬΘδϤϟϞϜθϟϭtarget

ϤϟήϴϏϢϴϠόΘϟϢϠόϣϥϭΪΑΐϗή(Unsupervised learning)

ϰϠϋΔϘϳήτϟ ϩάϫ ΪϤΘόΗϮΠϠϟΕϭΩϦϣςϘϓΕϼΧΪϤϟ ϪΠΘϣ˯ΔϜΒθϟϰϠϋϑΪϬϟνήόϟ ΎϬϴϠϋϖϠτϳϭΔϘϳήσ

ΕΎϜΒθϟϲϨΒΗΚϴΣϲΗάϟϢϴϠόΘϟϪϴΑϮμόϟΕΎϔμϟϑΎθΘϛϰϠϋΎϬΗέΪϗαΎγϰϠϋϢϴϠόΘϟϕήσΔϴϋΎϨτλϻ

ΎϬϴϠϋνήόϳ ΎϤϟ ΓΰϴϤϤϟΔϓήόϣϥϭΩϚϟΫϭϝΎϜηϷ ϩάϬϟϲϠΧΩϞϴΜϤΗήϳϮτΗϰϠϋ ΎϬΗέΪϗϭϕΎδϧϭϝΎϜηϦϣ

ϪΠΘϨΗϥΎϬϴϠϋΐΠϳΎϤϟΔϠΜϣνήϋϥϭΪΑϭΔϘΒδϣWikpedia

4IumlmicroIpcedilfrac34Eumlsup1yenLOAEumlfrac14igEacuteÀEligEumlHEacutetyencedilIumlEumlcurrenAAacuteicircsUgraveϤϟ ΔΑΎΜϤΑ ΎϬϧϷ ϥίϭϷ ΓΎϋήϣ Ϧϣ ΪΑϻ ϢϴϠόΘϟ ΔϠΣήϣ ϲϓϦϣϭ ΔϴϟϭϷ ΕΎϣϮϠόΗ ϖϠτϨϤϟ άϫϡΪΨΘδ

ϲδϜόϟέΎθΘϧϻΔϴϣίέϮΧΕΎϴϣίέϮΨϟϩάϫϢϫϦϣˬΔϜΒθϟωϮϧΐδΣΕΎϴϣίέϮΨϟBack Propagation

AlgorithmΕΎϜΒθϟΐϳέΪΗϲϓϡΪΨΘδΗϲΘϟϪϴΑϮμόϟΕΎϘΒτϟΓΩΪόΘϣϭΔϴϣΎϣϷΔϳάϐΘϟΕΫϭρΎΒΗέϻΔϠϣΎϛ

ΔϴτΨϟήϴϏϭ

ϦϣΔϴϣίέϮΨϟϩάϫάϴϔϨΗϢΘϳϭϦϴΘϠΣήϣϝϼΧ

35

ϲϣΎϣϷέΎθΘϧϻΔϠΣήϣ(Feed forward Back Propagation

ϲδϜόϟέΎθΘϧϻΔϠΣήϣBack Propagation)

ϻ˱ϭϲϣΎϣϻέΎθΘϧϻΔϠΣήϣ

ϟΫϭϥίϭϷϲϓήϴϐΘϟϥϭΩϦϣΔϜΒθϠϟϞΧΪϤϟϞϜθϟνήόΑΔϠΣήϤϟϩάϫΪΒΗϚήμϨϋϞϛκμΨΘΑ

ΩϹήλΎϨϋΔϘΒσϦϣΔΠϟΎόϣϝΎΧΩϹΔϘΒσΕΪΣϮϟΓέΎΜΘγϻϱΩΆϳΎϣϞΧΪϟϞΜϤϳϱάϟωΎόθϟΕΎϧϮϜϣΪΣϷϝΎΧ

ΔϜΒθϟΕΎϘΒσΔϴϘΑήΒϋΓέΎΜΘγϻϚϠΘϟϲϣΎϣέΎθΘϧϻϱΩΆϳΎϤϣ

ΎϴϧΎΛϲδϜόϟέΎθΘϧϻΔϠΣήϣ

ϻΔϴϣίέϮΧϲϫΔϴγΎϴϘϟϲδϜόϟέΎθΘϧϻΔϴϣίέϮΧϥˬΔϜΒθϟϥίϭςΒοϢΘϳΔϠΣήϤϟϩάϫϲϓέΪΤϧ

ϲΠϳέΪΘϟgradient descent algorithmϊΑΎΗϦϣϲΒϠδϟΐϧΎΠϟϰϠϋϙήΤΘΗϥΔϜΒθϟϥίϭϷϴΘΗϲΘϟ

˯ΩϷΗϲδϜόϟέΎθΘϧϻΔϤϬϣϥˬΔϴτΧϼϟΓΩΪόΘϤϟΔϜΒθϟΕΎϘΒτϟϞϴϤϟΏΎδΣΎϬΑϢΘϳϲΘϟΔϘϳήτϟϰϟΩϮό

ήΨϟϦϣΓέΎηϹέΎθΘϧΓΩΎϋϞΣήϤϟΪΣϲϓϢΘΗϭΔϜΒθϟϥίϭςΒοΎϬϟϼΧϢΘϳϭˬϲδϜϋϞϜθΑϞΧΪϟϰϟΝ

ϲΠϳέΪΘϟέΪΤϧϻΏΎδΤϟϥΎΘϘϳήσΪΟϮΗ

ϻ˱ϭϱΪϳΰΘϟϡΎψϨϟ(Incremental mode)

ΘϳΔϘϳήτϟϩάϫϲϓΔϜΒθϠϟϰτόϳϞΧΩϞϛΪόΑϥίϭϷϝΪόΗϢΛϦϣϭϞϴϤϟΏΎδΣϢ

Ύ˱ϴϧΎΛΓΪΣϮϟΔόϓΪϟϡΎψϧ(Batch mode

ϭ ϥίϭϷΚϳΪΤΗ ΔϴϠϤόΑ ϡΎϴϘϟ ϞΒϗ ϞΧΪϟ Δόη ϞϜΑ ΔϜΒθϟ ΩϭΰΗςϤϨϟ άϫ ϲϓϦϜϤϳϥίϭϷ ϥ ϝϮϘϟ

ΐϳέΪΘϟΔϋϮϤΠϣϞϣΎϜΑΔϜΒθϟΪϳϭΰΗΪόΑϝΪόΗΔϘϳήτϟϩάϫϲϓΕίΎϴΤϧϻϭWikpedia

4iquestUacutemicrocedilHgEgraveIumlAgravegAplusmnfrac14IumlcedilDordmEumlsup1ΎϬΗΎΒϠτΘϣ

ϵάΧ΄ΗϥϒμϳαϮϣΎϗϦϣΎϬϠΧΩΔϟϖτϧϞϛˬϡϼϜϟήϴϔθΗΔϟΝήΧϲϫϲΘϟϪΗέήϜΗϭ

ϖτϧϞϜϟΕέήϜΘϟϦϣΩΪΤϣΩΪϋαϮϣΎϘϟρήΘθϳϻϥ

αϮϣΎϘϟϢΠΣΔϓήόϣ

ˬΔϓΎοϑάΣϱˬϞϳΪόΗˬϖτϧϖτϨϟέήϜΗϱϭαϮϣΎϘϟϲϓ

ΖϗϮϟϝϮϘόϣαϮϣΎϘϟϰϠϋΔϜΒθϟΐϳέΪΗϥϮϜϳϥ

ϮϜΗϥήϴϴϐΘϠϟΔϠΑΎϗΔϜΒθϟΩΪϋϥ

αϮϣΎϗϦϣήΜϛΎϨϣΪΨΘγΫβϴϣϮϘϟςϠΘΨΗϻϥ

ϩΎϴΘΧϰϟΕΩϲΘϟΔΒδϨϟϭϖτϨϟϢγΈΑΔϧέΎϘϤϟΔΠϴΘϧΝήΨΗϥ

ΐϳέΪΘϟΪόΑϖτϨϟέήϜΗΔϓΎοϦϜϣΫϭ

ΐϳέΪΘϟΪόΑΪϳΪΟϖτϧΔϓΎοϦϜϣΫϭ

36

ϳϲϟΎΘϟϡΪΨΘγϹΔϟΎΣςτΨϣ˱ΪϴΟΕΎΒϠτΘϤϟΖγέΩϥΪόΑΔτϴδΒϟΎϬΗέϮλϲϓΔϟϵοϮ

ϞϜη (54)ςτΨϣϡΪΨΘγϻΔϟΎΣϵϡϼϜϟςΑέϭΔϧέΎϘϣΔϟ

ϭΪϨϋτΨϤϟϲϓΓΩέϮϟΕΎϨΎϜϟϞϴϠΤΗˬΎϬΗΎϗϼϋϭςπΘϳϥϡϼϜϟϙέΪϣspeech realizerϡϮϘϳϱάϟϮϫ

ΪΑϻ˱ΫˬΔϧέΎϘϤϟϭςΑήϟΕΎϴϠϤόΑΔϜΒθϟϦΎϛϪϠΧΪΑϞϤΤϳϥϭϪϴΑϮμόϟNeural NetworkαϮϣΎϗϲϧΎΑϭˬ

ϡϼϜϟspeech dictionary builderϻϭϪϴϠϋϪγϮϣΎϗϲϨΒϳϲϜϟϞϛ˯ΎϨΑΐϠτΘϳϱάϟαϮϣΎϘϟΎΑϖτϧϞϛϲϨΒϳϥ

ϖτϨϟέήϜΗΕΎϨΎϜϟϦϣΩΪϋΪΟϮϳϪϧΈϓϪϴϠϋϭˬαϮϣΎϘϟϲϧΎΑϞΧΩϳϲϟΎΘϟϝϭΪΠϟΎϓϦϣΔΠΘϨΘδϤϟΕΎϨΎϜϟϞϛϒμ

ςτΨϤϟ

ϝϭΪΟϞϴϠΤΗΕΎϨΎϛΔϧέΎϘϣϭςΑέΔϟϡϼϜϟ

ϦΎϜϟϪΘϔϴχϭ

Speech dictionaryspeech dictionary builderϡϼϜϟαϮϣΎϗϦϳΰΨΗϭ˯ΎϨΑ

speech dictionary item ΪΣϭϖτϧϦϳΰΨΗϭ˯ΎϨΑϥϮϜΘϳϖτϨϟ

ΕέήϜΗΓΪϋϦϣ

utterance ϖτϨϟΕέήϜΗΪΣϦϳΰΨΗϭ˯ΎϨΑ

neural networkspeech realizer ϡϼϜϟαϮϣΎϗΔϧέΎϘϣϭςΑέ

ΔϜΒθϟϦΎϛΝΎΘΤϳϪϴΑϮμόϟϲϨόϳάϫˬΪόΑΎϤϴϓΎϬΘϧέΎϘϣϭΎϬτΑέΩήϤϟΕΎϧΎϴΒϟΎΑϩΪϤϳϲϜϟϡϼϜϟαϮϣΎϗϦΎϜϟ

ΔϗϼόϟϥcompositionΐϠτϤϟϦϜϟˬϭϥϷάϫΔΛέϭΎϬϧϰϠϋΪϳΪΟϦϣΎϬϧϼλϮϳϭΔϗϼόϟϥΎϣΪϬϳ

ΔϜΒθϟΎϬϨϴΣΒμΘϓˬαϮϣΎϘϟιΎμΘΧϦϣϖτϧΔϓΎοϪϴΑϮμόϟϊγϮΘϠϟΔϠΑΎϗαϮϣΎϘϟΎϛϘϟϦϴΑΔϗϼόϟΎϣϭαϮϣΎ

ϲϫϪΗέήϜΗϭϖτϨϟϭϖτϨϟcompositionϢϟΫΎϤϟΎϨϫϪδϔϧΡήτϳ˱ΪΟϢϬϣϝΆγˬΐϠτϤϟΐΒδΑΕΎϗϼόϟήϴϐΘΗ

ΐϠτϤϟΔΠϟΎόϣΪϨϋΎ˱ϴϨϤοΖϤΗϪΘΠϟΎόϣϥϷˬˮˮϒϴϛˬΓΩέΪϨϋέήϜΗΔϓΎο΄θϨϳΕΎϧΎϴΑβϔϨΑΪϳΪΟϖτϧ

ΪϳΪΠϟέήϜΘϟΔϓΎοΈΑϦϜϟϪΗέήϜΗΓΩΎϳίΩήϤϟϢϳΪϘϟϖτϨϟˬάϫϭϳΞϣΪΐϠτϤϟΐϠτϤϟϲϓ

37

ήΒΠϳϢϟΫΎϤϟΐϠτϤϟϻΔϜΒθϟΕΩΪϋϥϷˮϡϼϜϟΝήΧϭϝΎΧΩΔϟϊϣϞόϓΎϤϛΪϳΪΟϦΎϛ˯ΎθϧϰϠϋ

ΕΩΪϋϞόϔΗΎϤϛαϮϣΎϘϟϰϠϋήΛΆΗˬΔΑΎΘϜϟϭΓ˯ήϘϟ ϟΕΎΌϔϟςτΨϣϲϠϳΎϤϴϓϭϡϼϜϟςΑέϭΔϧέΎϘϣΔϟϵϲΎϬϨ

ϞϜη(64)ςτΨϣϡϼϜϟΔϧέΎϘϣϭςΑέΔϟΕΎΌϓ

4EgraveHgIumlcedilYacuteIumlEumlplusmnEumlIicircMcedilEgraveIumlEumlfrac12Eumlfrac12tMcedilAEcircAxplusmncediliquestUacutemicrocedilIumlAgravegAplusmnfrac14

ΕΎϜΒθϟϲϓΔμμΨΘϤϟΕΎΒΘϜϤϟϦϣήϴΜϜϟΪΟϮϳϪϴΑϮμόϟϦϴΑϦϳΎΒΘΗϲΘϟˬΖϧήΘϧϹϰϠϋΓήθΘϨϤϟ

ϭ ΔϳέΎϤόϤϟϭ ϡΪΨΘδϤϟϖϴΒτΘϟ ϭ Δϋήδϟϭήόδϟ ΔΒΘϜϣέΎϴΘΧΈΑ ΎϨϤϗ ˬFANN Fast Artificial

Neural NetworkϢϋΰϟΎϬϧϦϴΒΗΎϣάϫϭΎϬϤγΐδΣΔόϳήγΎϬϣΪΨΘγΔϘϳήσϒμΗΔϣΩΎϘϟΓήϘϔϟˬϼόϓ

ήμΘΨϣϞϜθΑ

38

1104iquestdaMkF(FANN ΔϐϠΑΔΒΘϜϤϟϩάϫΔϴϨΑCˬϞδϠδΘϟΔΤοϭϭϡΪΨΘγϺϟΔϠϬγΔϘϳήτΑϊΘϤΘΗˬέΪμϤϟΔΣϮΘϔϣϲϫϭ

ΫϭΎϬΑέΎΒΘΧϹϭΐϳέΪΘϟΔϘϳήσϲϠϳΎϤϴϓˬΔγϮϤϠϣΔϧϭήϣΕ

11104iquestdaMkGHIumlmicroIpcedilgAIM`FEgraveJEcircgdL(FANN βϔϧϰϠϋϦϴτϤϨϟϞϤόϳϥϦϜϤϳϭˬϞϴϐθΘϟςϤϧϭΐϳέΪΘϟςϤϧˬϦϴϔϠΘΨϣϦϴτϤϧϰϠϋΔϜΒθϟϞϤόΗ

ΎϤϬϠμϔΑϮλϮϳΎϬϴόϧΎλϦϜϟˬΞϣΎϧήΒϟ

ΪϋςΒπΑϻ˱ϭΪΒϧςΒπΗˬΞΎΘϨϟΔϗΩϭΐϳέΪΘϟΔϋήγϰϠϋήΛΆΘγΔγΎδΣΓϮτΧϩάϫϭΔϜΒθϟΕΩ

ωϮϨϟϦϣΕήϴϐΘϤΑΔϜΒθϟΕΩΪϋconst unsigned intΩΪϋϭΕΎΟήΨϤϟΩΪϋϭΕϼΧΪϤϟΩΪϋϞΜϤΗϲϫϭ

ϩήΧϰϟΕΎϘΒτϟ

ΔϟΪϟ ϡΪΨΘγΈΑ ΔϜΒθϟ ˯ΎθϧΈΑ ϡϮϘϧ Ύ˱ϴϧΎΛfann_create_standard ϟΕΩΪϋϹϦϣ˯ΰΟϞΒϘΘδΗϲΘ

ωϮϨϟϦϣΔϜΒη˯ΎθϧΈΑΔϟΪϟϡϮϘΗˬΔϘΑΎδϟBPBack PropagationϦϣϚϟάϟκμΧήϴϐΘϣϲϓΎϫΪϴόΗ

ωϮϨϟstruct fann

ϡΪΨΘγΈΑ ΔϜΒθϟ ςϴθϨΘΑ ϡϮϘϧ Ύ˱ΜϟΎΛfann_set_activation_function_hiddenˬ

fann_set_activation_function_output

ϞΜϤΗϪΑϡΎϗέΔΛϼΛϝϭϲμϧϒϠϣϰϨΒϳΔϟΎΤϟϩάϫϲϓϭϒϠϣϦϣΎϣϲϫϭΐϳέΪΘϟΕΎϧΎϴΑΊϴϬϧ Ύ˱όΑέ

ωϮϨϟ Ϧϣ ϲϓ ΔϓϮϔμϣ Ϧϣ ϭ ˬ ΐϴΗήΘϟ ϰϠϋ ΕΎΟήΨϤϟ ΩΪϋ ϭ ΕϼΧΪϤϟ ΩΪϋ ϭ ΐϳέΪΘϟ Νϭί ΩΪϋ

fann_type

ϟ ΕΎϧΎϴΑ ωϮϨϟ ΔϠΑΎϘϤϟ ΔϟΪϟ ΔτγϮΑ ΔϜΒθϟ ΐϳέΪΗ ΎδϣΎΧ ϚϳΪϟ ΐϳέΪΘfann_train_on_fileˬ

fann_train_on_data

ΔϟΪϟ ΔγϮΑ ΐϳέΪΘϟ φϔΤϧ ΎγΩΎγfann_save ΔϟΪϟ ϡΪΨΘγΈΑ Γήϛάϟ Ϧϣ ΎϫέήΤϧϭ

fann_destroy

ϲϓ ΄θϨϤϟΐϳέΪΘϟϒϠϣϦϣΓήϤϟ ϩάϫϭΪϳΪΟϦϣΔϜΒθϟ˯ΎθϧΈΑϡϮϘϧΚϴΣέΎΒΘΧϹΔϠΣήϣ ΪΒΗ ΎόΑΎγ

ΓϮτΨϟΔϟΪϟΔτγϮΑϚϟΫϭΔϘΑΎδϟfann_create_from_fileϘϧϢΛˬϲϓΎϬόοϭϭέΎΒΘΧϹΔϨϴϋΔΌϴϬΘΑϡϮ

ωϮϨϟϦϣΕϼΧΪϤϟΩΪόΑϑϮϔμϣfann_typeέΎΒΘΧϹΔϟΩϱΩΎϨϧΎϫΪόΑˬfann_runΔϓϮϔμϣΪϴόΗϲΘϟ

ωϮϨϟϦϣfann_typeΝήΨϟΔϠΜϤϣ

ϮϜΗ ΔϘΑΎδϟΕϮτΨϟϖϴΒτΗ ΪϨϋϲΘϟ ˬ ΔϜΒθϟέΎΒΘΧϭΐϳέΪΘϟϦϜϤϣΞϣΎϧήΑϞϗϰϠϋΖϠμΣΪϗϥ

ΐϳέΪΘϟϊϳήδΗϭΞΎΘϨϟϦϴδΤΗΎϬϧ΄ηϦϣϝϭΪϟϦϣΔϤΨοΔΒΘϜϤΑϊΘϤΘΗ

39

2104NAringTEgravecedilordmacuteApOAOcircshycedilicircfEumlshyAacuteL ΩήϤϟαϮϣΎϘϟϥϮϜϳ ΎϤϨϴΑΖΑΎΛΕϼΧΪϤϟϦϣ ΩΪϋϰϠϋΔϜΒθϟ ΪϤΘόΗ Ϋ ΔϜΒθϠϟ ϩήϳήϤΗΔϨϳΎΒΘϣϝϮσ

ϖτϨϟϕϱϭΎδΗϻϕΎΒδϟΔϤϜΗϦϣΪΑϻΫϕϱϭΎδΘϟϕΎΒδϟϜΗΫΎϤΒϓΓήϜϔϟΎΑήΟϢΛέΎϔλϷΎϨΑήΟˮϞϤ

ΔΒδϨΑϦδΤΘϟϥΎϜϓΔϴϟΎΘϟΔϜΒθϟΝήΧΔϗΩϲϓ

ύέΎϓΕϮλϝΎΧΩΈΑ Ϣϗ ϼ˱ΜϣΔΟϮϤϟϒμϧϞΜϤΗϪΑΔϨϴόϟ ϢϴϗϪϠϛϡΪΨΘγΪϨϋ8bit ϲϓΔϟ

ϡϼϜϟήϴϔθΗLPCϢΛVQ ϖτϨϟϪΑϞϤϜΘϟϡΎϗέϷϦϣϢψΘϨϣϞδϠδΗϦϋΓέΎΒϋϮϫϱάϟϭΝήΨϟάΧϢΗˬ

κϗΎϨϟ

4149

iquestUacutemicrocediljEumlEumlIumlcedilDgAIMÈgravefEumlshyAacuteLEgravefrac34Eumlfrac12tL


iquestUacutemicrocediljEumlEumlIumlcedilDordmEumlsup1

iquestUacutemicrocediljEumlEumlIumlcedilYacuteIumlEcircfEumlshyAacuteMcedilEgraveIumlEumlfrac12Eumlfrac12tMcedilAEcircAxplusmncedil

iquestUacutemicrocediljEumlEumlIumlcedilDiquestdaMkFIumlplusmnEcirch

iquestUacutemicrocediljEumlEumlIumlcedilYacuteVOacuteAMAacutecedilEgraveOgAIMÙgrave


41

Iumlfrac14dplusmnfrac14 ϮϫΎϤϛϭˬϡϼϜϟΰϴϴϤΗΔϟϲϫϭΓΪΣϭΔϟϲϓΔϘΑΎδϟΏϮΑϷϲϓΕϻϵϞϛΞϣΪϳϲϜϟΏΎΒϟάϫϲΗ΄ϳ

ϲγΎγϷνήϐϟ ΔϣΪΨϟ ΎϬϠϛϖϓϮΘΘϟΕϼϳΪόΘϟξόΒϟΝΎΘΤϧ ΎϬπόΑ ϊϣ ΔϴΎϳΰϴϔϟΕϻϵΐϴϛήΗϲϓ ϝΎΤϟ

ϴΒτΘϟΎϳΎπϘϟϭϖϓϮΘϟάϫΔϴϔϴϛΏΎΒϟάϫοϮϴγϲΘϟΕέΎΒΘΧϻϭˬϡΪΨΘγϻΔϘϳήσϊϣΔϴΎϬϨϟΔϟ϶ϟΔϴϘ

ϡϼϜϟΰϴϴϤΗΔϟϵΔϴϠϴϠΤΘϟΓήψϨϟοϮΘγΔϣΩΎϘϟΓήϘϔϟˬΎϬΠΎΘϧϊϣΎϬϴϠϋΖϳήΟ

iquestUacutemicrocediljEumlEumlIumlcedilDordmEumlsup1 ϲϠϳΎϤϛϲϫϭϡΎψϨϟϑΪϫϲϫΔϟϵϩάϬϟΕΎΒϠτΘϤϟ

ΐδΣϖτϨϟΰϴϴϤΗϰϠϋΓέΩΎϗϥϮϜΗϥαϮϣΎϘϟ

ϡΪΨΘδϤϟϦϋϪτϐοϭϡϼϜϟϢϴδϘΗϞϴλΎϔΗϲϔΨΗϥΔϓΎϔη

ϪϨϴόΑϖϴΒτΗϞΟϦϣΔϴϨΒϣϥϮϜΗϻϥ

ϕϮτϨϤϟϖτϨϟΔϓήόϤϟΔϘϳήσϦϣήΜϛϙΎϨϫϥϮϜΗϥ

Ϧϟ ΔϘΑΎδϟ ΕϻϵϑϼΧ ϰϠϋϭϕήτΘϳϞϛ ϥϷΕΎϨΎϜϟ ϞϴϠΤΗ ϝϭΪΠϟ ϻ ϭ ϡΪΨΘγϻ ΔϟΎΣ ςτΨϤϟ

ϭήόϣΕΎϨΎϜϟΔϘΑΎδϟΕϼϴϠΤΘϟϲϓϪϴϠϋΎϧΪΘϋΎϣάϫϭΐϟΎτϤϟΐΒδΑήϴϐΘΗΪϗϢϬϨϴΑΔϗϼόϟϦϜϟˬΔϓήψϨϟΎΑϭ

ΐϠτϤϟϭΔσϮϐπϣΓήϔηϰϠϋΎϬϠΧΩϲϓΪϤΘόΗΎϬϨϜϟϡϼϜϟΰϴϴϤΗ˯ΐϋΎϬϴϠϋϊϘϳΎϬϧΪΠϧΔϧέΎϘϤϟϭςΑήϟΔϟϵ

ϟ ϊϣϞϣΎόΘϟ ϦϜϟ ΔϴΗϮλΕΎϔϠϣϰϟϚϟΫ ϞϳΪόΘϟ ΎϧήΒΠϳΝήΧϭϝΎΧΩ ΔϟιΎμΘΧϦϣ ΔϴΗϮμϟΕΎϔϠϤ

ˬϡϼϜϟΘγΔϣΩΎϘϟΓήϘϔϟΔϠϜθϤϟϩάϫϞΤϟΎϬπόΑϊϣΕϻϵϖϓϮΘΘγϒϴϛοϮ

OUgraveYacuteIumlEumlplusmnnotEacuteL ϮϫΏϮϠτϤϟϡΎϴϘϟϭ ςΑήϟ Δϟ άΧ΄Η ˬΕήϔη ϝΎγέ Ϧϣ ϻ˱ΪΑ ΔϧέΎϘϤϟ ϭ ςΑήϟ ΔϟϵΕΎϔϠϣ ϝΎγέΈΑ

ϱΩΎϨΗϭΕΎϔϠϤϟΔϧέΎϘϤϟϢΛϡϼϜϟήϴϔθΗΔϟϷέΎσϞϛϞγήϳΕέΎσϹϒϠϤϟϢδϘΗϲΘϟϡϼϜϟΝήΧϭϝΎΧΩΔϟ

ϲϓϖτϨϟέήϜΗϞϜϟϥϚϟΫϲϨόϳˬΔϧΎϘϤϟϭςΑήϟΔϟϵϢϳΪϘϟϞΧΪϟϮϫϭΎϬτϐοΪόΑϯήΧΓήϣΕέΎσϹΞϣΪΗ

ΓήϔηϦϣϪϠΑΎϘϳΎϣϭϒϠϣϦϣϪϠΑΎϘϳΎϣαϮϣΎϘϟϴΑΔϗϼόϟϥϲϨόϳάϫϲϫΕϻϵϲϗΎΑϭΔϧέΎϘϤϟϭςΑήϟΔϟϦ

Δϗϼϋcomposition Ύϣ Δϔϴχϭ ϡΎϤΗϹςϘϓ ϢϬϳΩΎϨΗ ΎϬϧϷˬΔϧέΎϘϤϟ ϭςΑήϟ ΔϟϵϲΎϬϨϟςτΨϤϟϲϠϳ ΎϤϴϓ

ϡϼϜϟΰϴϴϤΗΔϟϲϫϭΔϟΪόϤϟ


ϞϜηϡϼϜϟΰϴϴϤΗΔϟΕΎΌϓςτΨϣ


43

fEumlshyAacuteMcedilEgraveIumlEumlfrac12Eumlfrac12tMcedilAEcircAxplusmncediliquestUacutemicrocediljEumlEumlIumlcedilYacuteIumlEcirc ϥΎϨοήϓΫΈϓˬϖτϧϞϜϟΔϠΑΎϘϤϟΕήϔθϟ˯ϞϣϦϣίϮϫϭωϼϗϹϲϓϦϣίάΧ΄ΗΔϟϵϥοϮϟϦϣ

ϪΑαϮϣΎϘϟϪϟϖτϧϞϛϖτϧϞΜϤΗΓΩήϔϣϞϛΕΩήϔϣΔϟϵάΧ΄ΗΪϘϓϼ˱ΜϣέήϜΗΔϘϴϗΩϞϛϰϠϋέϭήϤϠϟ

ΎϫΩΪϋϲΘϟΕΎϔϠϤϟΎϫήϴϔθΗϭέΎσέΎσ

iquestUacutemicrocediljEumlEumlIumlcedilDiquestdaMkFIumlplusmnEcirch ϲϠϳΎϤϛϲϫϭˬϡΪΨΘγϷΔϘϳήσςϴδΒΗϞΟϦϣϥΎϛϖΑΎδϟ˯ΎϨόϟϞϛ

˯ΎθϧωϮϨϟϦϣαϮϣΎϗSpeechDictionary

˯ΎθϧωϮϨϟϦϣαϮϣΎϘϟήμϨϋSpeechDictionaryItemϢΛϟϘΎϴΕΎϧΎϴΒϟϸϤΑϡ

ϟϘΎϴΈΑαϮϣΎϘϠϟήμϨόϟΔϓΎοΈΑϡΔϟΪϟϡΪΨΘγaddSpeechDictionaryItemϭΗήϜϲϟΔϴϠϤόϟέ

ϥΎϫΰϴϴϤΗΩήϤϟΕΩήϔϤϟϞϛϢΘΗ

ϟϘΎϴωϮϨϟϦϣΔϴΒμϋΔϜΒη˯ΎθϧΈΑϡNeuralNetworkϭγέΎϩάϫάΧ΄Θγˬ˯ΎϨΒϟΔϟΩϲϓαϮϣΎϘϟϝ

αϮϣΎϘϟϢΠΣΐδΣϰϠϋϖΎϗΩΔϴϠϤόϟ

ΗέΪϳΔϟΪϟϡΪΨΘγΈΑΔϜΒθϟΐtrainingWithFANN

ωϮϨϟϦϣΉέΎϗ˯ΎθϧΈΑϚϟΫϭέΎΒΘΧϹΔϨϴϋΰϴϬΠΗSpeechReaderϟϢΛϘΎϴϥϮϓήϜϴϤϟϦϣΓ˯ήϘϟΎΑϡ

ΔϟΪϟϡΪΨΘγΈΑfromSoundBufferToMem

ϟϘΎϴΔϟΪϟ ϡΪΨΘγΈΑ ΔϜΒθϟ έΎΒΘΧ ΔϟΪϟ ΉέΎϘϟ ϝΎγέΈΑ ϡtestingWithFANN ΔϟΪϟ ϩάϫ ΝήΧ ˬ

ϴϴϤΘϟΔΠϴΘϧΓϮτΨϟϲϓαϮϣΎϘϟήμϨϋΕΎϧΎϴΑ˯ϞϣΪϨϋϞΧΪϤϟϖτϧϞϜϟΪϳήϔϟϢϗήϟϢϫϭΰ

VOacuteAMAacutecedilEgraveOgAIMÙgraveYacuteiquestUacutemicrocediljEumlEumlIumlcedil ΖϳήΟΕέΎΒΘΧϻϪΑαϮϣΎϗϰϠϋΎϬϘτϧΕέήϜΗΩΪϋϭΓΩήϔϣϞϛοϮϳϲϟΎΘϟϝϭΪΠϟˬΕΩήϔϣ

ΪϳήϔϟΎϬϤϗέϭ


44

ϝϭΪΟέΎΒΘΧαϮϣΎϗϡϼϜϟΰϴϴϤΗΔϟ

ΓΩήϔϤϟϢϗέΓΩήϔϤϟΎϬϘτϧΕέήϜΗ

ήϐλ

ϕΎΒδϟ

ώϤλ

ύ

αήϏ

ϦϴϏ

ϕ

ϑΎϗ

ϝΎϗ

ϒϗϭ

ˬϞϴΠδΘϟ˯ϱΩέϖτϧϞϛΩΎόΒΘγϻΔΠϴΘϧΙΪΣάϫϭˬΔϨϳΎΒΘϣΕΩήϔϤϟϖτϧΕέήϜΗΩΪϋϥφΣϼϧ

ΓήϘϔϟϞϴΠδΘϟϑϭήχϒμΗΔϴϟΎΘϟ

ˬϲϧΎΜϟϒμϟάϴϣϼΗϦϣˬϦϴϨΒϠϟϒϴτϠϟΪΒϋϲϠϋϭΕΎϨΒϠϟαΎγϥήϘϤϟϲΘγέΪϣϦϣΕΎϨϴόϟΖϠΠγ

ϲϟΎΘϟϞμϔϟϲϓΔϨϴΒϣϲϫϭΖΑΎΛΕΩΪϋΈΑΕΎϨϴόϟΖϠΠγˬϞϴΠδΘϟΔϴϠϤόϟ΄ϴϬϣήϴϏϱΪϴϠϘΗΐΘϜϣϲϓ

iquestUacutemicrocediljEumlEumlIumlcedilDgAIM`FOcdcurrenF ϻ˱ϭϞϴΠδΘϟΕΩΪϋ

ΔϨϴόϟϲϓΕΎΘΒϟΩΪϋ8bit

ΔϨϴόϟΩΩήΗ8kHz

ΕϮϨϘϟΩΪϋmonoΓΪΣϭ

ϖτϨϟΪϳΪΤΗΔϴϨϘΗend point detectionϞϤόΗ

Ύ˱ϴϧΎΛΔϴΑϮμόϟΔϜΒθϟΕΩΪϋ

ϖτϨϟέήϜΗϝϮσϰϠϋ˱˯ΎϨΑϡΎψϨϟϩΩΪΤϳΕϼΧΪϤϟΩΪϋ

ΪΣϭΝήΨϣΔϜΒθϟΐγΎϨϴϟϪϠϳΪόΗΪόΑΪϳήϔϟΓΩήϔϤϟϢϗέϮϫ

ΔΛϼΛΕΎϘΒτϟΩΪϋ

ΩΪϋΕΎϴΑϮμόϟϦϴΑΎϣΔϤϴϗϦϣήΜϛϪϟΖΑήΟΔϴϔΨϟ

ΐϳέΪΘϟΝϭίΩΪϋϖτϨϠϟΕέήϜΘϟϞϛϊϤΠΑϡΎψϨϟϩΩΪΤϳ

45

IumlEumlHEacutetyencedilIumlmicroIpcedilJEcircgdLJEumlcedilAkBgAIM` ΔόϓΩαϮϣΎϘϟϞϛΐϳέΪΗΓΪΣϭ

ϮϠγϷϩάϫϡΪΨΘγΪϨϋΎλϮμΧΔϴϟΎϋΔϗΩϭΫΏϦϣήϴΒϛΩΪϋϴΑϮμόϟϼ˱ΜϣΔϴϔΨϟΕΎΪϗϦϜϟˬ

ήϴΒϛαϮϣΎϘϟϢΠΣϥΎϛΫ Ύ˱λϮμΧΎ˱ϣΎϳΐϳέΪΘϟάΧ΄ϳήΒϛϭΓΩΎϋΈΑήϴϜϔΘϟϊϴτΘδΗϻΎϫΪϨϋϭˬ

ϳέΪΘϟαϮϣΎϘϟϲϓϞϳΪόΗΙΪΣΫΐ

ϝϭΪΠϟϲϓοϮϤϟαϮϣΎϘϟϰϠϋΔϜΒθϟΐϳέΪΗ ΪόΑ ϪΒϳέΪΗϕήϐΘγϱάϟϦϣ ΩΪόΑ ΔϋΎγ

ΕΎϴΑϮμόϟϱϭΎδϳΔϴϔΨϟϱϭΎδϳΕέϭΪϟϦϣΩΪϋΪϨϋΐϳέΪΘϟϒϗϮΗϭςϘϓϖτϧάΧ΄Αϭˬ

ϛΞΎΘϨϟΖϧΎϛϥϮϓήϜϴϤϟϦϣήηΎΒϣϞϴΠδΗϊϣϪΘϧέΎϘϣϭΓΩήϔϣϞϛϦϣΏέΪϳϢϟϲϠϳΎϤ

ϝϭΪΟΓΪΣϭΔόϓΩαϮϣΎϘϟϞϛΐϳέΪΗΞΎΘϧ

ΓΩήϔϤϟΕΎϔϠϤϟϡΪΨΘγΎΑΔϗΪϟϥϮϓϭήϜϴϤϟϡΪΨΘγΎΑΔϗΪϟ

ήϐλ

ϕΎΒδϟ

ώϤλ

ύ

αήϏ

ϦϴϏ

ϕ

ϑΎϗ

ϝΎϗ

ϒϗϭ

ΔϜΒθϟΔϗΩ

φΣϮϟϥ ΎϧήϛάΗ Ύϣ ϥΎϋήγ ϦϜϟ ˬ ϰϟϭϷ ΔϠϫϮϠϟ ΎϨΗ΄ΟΎϓ ϲΘϟ ΕΎϔϠϤϟ Ϧϋ ϥϮϓήϜϴϤϟ ΔϗΩ ϲϓ ϕήϔϟ

ϝϭΩ ΩϮΟϮϟ ˬήΧϵΞϣΎϧήΑϦϣϞϴΠδΘϟϕήσϑϼΘΧϹϚϟΫ Ύϧϭΰϋϭ ˬ ΎϨϣΎψϧ˯ΎθϧϞΒϗϥΎϛΕΎϨϴόϠϟ ΎϨϠϴΠδΗ

ΜϣϞΠδϤϟΕϮμϟϰϠϋΔϘΒτϣΎϫήϴϏϭζϳϮθΘϟΔϟίϭϊϴΒτΘϟϞ

ϦϣήΒϛΩΪϋΔΑήΠΗϊϴτΘδϧϻΐϳέΪΘϟϲϓϞϳϮτϟϦϣΰϟάϬΑϭΕΎϴΑϮμόϟϪϧ΄ηϦϣϱάϟˬΔϘΒτϟϲϓ

ϦϣΰϟΓΩΎϳί

46

ΔϴϮθϋΪϟϮϣϖτϧϊϣϖτϧϞϛΐϳέΪΗ

ϮϬϓΓήϤϟΎΑΎ˱ϴϮθϋβϴϟΎ˱ϴϮθϋΪϟϮϤϟϖτϨϟέήϜΘϟΓΎϜΤϣϰϠϋΪϤΘόϳΕόϠϟΕΎϨϴsamplesϱϲϓ

αϮϣΎϘϟΎΑΩϮΟϮϣήΧϖτϧϖτϨϟΔόϴΒτΑΎϨϠϬΠϟΐΒδϟϱΰόϧˬ˱ΪΟΔπΨϨϣΔϗΩΫϭ˱ΪΟϊϳήγΏϮϠγϷάϫ

ϲϮθόϟϖτϨϟΪϴϟϮΗΔϘϳήσϲϓήΛΆϳϥϭΪΑϻϱάϟϱήθΒϟ

ϜΒθϟΐϳέΪΗΪόΑΕΎαϮϣΎϘϟϰϠϋˬϕήϐΘγϟέΪΘΐϳϖΎϗΩϮμόϟϦϣΩΪόΑϴΑΕΎΔϴϔΨϟϱϭΎδϳ

ϲϠϳΎϤϛΞΎΘϨϟΖϧΎϛˬςϘϓ

ϝϭΪΟΐϳέΪΗΞΎΘϧΔϴϮθϋΪϟϮϣϖτϧϊϣϖτϧϞϛ


ήϐλ

ϕΎΒδϟ

ώϤλ

ύ

αήϏ

ϦϴϏ

ϕ

ϑΎϗ

ϝΎϗ

ϒϗϭ

ϪϴϠϳϱάϟϖτϨϟϊϣϖτϧϞϛΐϳέΪΗ

ΔϴϟΎΘϟΕΎϤϠϜϟϱϮΘΤϳαϮϣΎϗϚϳΪϟϼ˱ΜϣΐϴΗήΘϟΓΎϋήϣϦϣΪΑϻΎϨϫϕΎΒδϟˬύˬϒϗϭˬϕ

ΞΘϨΘγϞϜθϟ άϬΑαϮϣΎϘϟ άϫΏέΩ ΫϦϴΑΰϴϴϤΘϟϲϓϞϛΎθϣύˬϕΑϼϓˬαϮϣΎϘϟΐΗήΗ ΓΩΎϋϦϣΪ

ϳϖτϨϟΏήϗαΎγϰϠϋΎ˱ϳϭΪϪϴΒηΕΎϤϠϛΔΛϼΛϚϟΎϨϫΖϧΎϛΫϢϗΎϔΘϟΎΑΔϠϜθϤϟΪΒΗˬωˬύˬϕΪΑϻΎϨϫˬ

άϜϫϭϪϴϠΗϦϴΘϠϟϦϴΘϤϠϜϟϊϣϖτϧϞϛΐϳέΪΗϦϣϺϟϻ˱ϮλϭϲτόϳϭˬϊϳήγΏϮϠγϷάϫˬϝϭϷΏϮϠγ

ϭΪϴϟϞΧΪΘϟϥϰϟΔϟϮΒϘϣΞΎΘϧϪϧϼΒϜϳήϴΒϜϟαϮϣΎϘϟϢΠΣϭϱ

αϮϣΎϘϟΐϴΗήΗΪϴόϨγΎϨϫϝϭΪΠϟΎΑοϮϤϟϲϟΎΘϟϞϜθϟΎΑΒμϴϟ

47

ϝϭΪΟϝΪόϤϟέΎΒΘΧϹαϮϣΎϗ

ΓΩήϔϤϟϢϗέΓΩήϔϤϟ

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ϜΒθϟΐϳέΪΗΪόΑΕΎϞϜϟ ΎϬϴϠΗϲΘϟϊϣΓΩήϔϣαϮϣΎϘϟϰϠϋˬϕήϐΘγϟέΪΘΐϳΔϘϴϗΩϦϣΩΪόΑ

ΕΎϴΑϮμόϟΔϴϔΨϟϱϭΎδϳϲϠϳΎϤϛΞΎΘϨϟΖϧΎϛˬςϘϓ

ϝϭΪΟΐϳέΪΗΞΎΘϧϪϴϠϳϱάϟϖτϨϟϊϣϖτϧϞϛ


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48

ϖτϧϞϛϊϣϖτϧϞϛΐϳέΪΗ

ϱϭΎδΗαϮϣΎϘϟϡΎϣΓΪϟϮϤϟΕΎϜΒθϟΩΪϋˬΎ˱όΒσϪδϔϧΪϋαϮϣΎϘϟϢΠΣ13αϮϣΎϘϟϢΠΣplusmnϢΠΣ

αϮϣΎϘϟΎϧήΒΟΏϮϠγϷάϫˬέΎΒΘΧϹΔϴϣίέϮΧΪϘόϳϭΓήϛάϟϚϬϨϳϪϧϻˬΔϟϮΒϘϣΔϗΩϭΔϟϮΒϘϣΔϋήγΫˬ

ΎϨΘϠϜθϣΐγΎϨΗϲΘϟΔϴόγϮΘϟϪΗΰϴϤϟΔΠϴΘϧϩΎϴΘΧϰϠϋ

ϜΒθϟΐϳέΪΗΪόΑΕΎαϮϣΎϘϟϰϠϋˬϕήϐΘγϟέΪΘΐϳΔϘϴϗΩϦϣΩΪόΑΕΎϴΑϮμόϟΔϴϔΨϟϱϭΎδϳ

ϘϓϲϠϳΎϤϛΞΎΘϨϟΖϧΎϛˬς

5ΐϳέΪΗΞΎΘϧϖτϧϞϛϊϣϖτϧϞϛ


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IumlEumlHEacutetyencedilIumlmicroIpcedilJEcircgdLJEumlcedilAkBgAIM`VOacuteAMAgraveIumlsUacute` ΞΎΘϨϟΔϗΩϭΐϳέΪΘϟΔϋήγϲϓΔόΑέϷΐϴϟΎγϷϦϴΑϥέΎϘϳϲϟΎΘϟϝϭΪΠϟ

ϝϭΪΟΔϴΑϮμόϟΔϜΒθϟΐϳέΪΗΐϴϟΎγέΎΒΘΧΞΎΘϧΔλϼΧ

ΏϮϠγϷΐϳέΪΘϟϦϣίΞΎΘϨϟΔϗΩςγϮΘϣ

ΓΪΣϭΔόϓΩαϮϣΎϘϟϞϛΐϳέΪΗΔϋΎγ

ΔϴϮθϋΪϟϮϣϖτϧϊϣϖτϧϞϛΐϳέΪΗϖΎϗΩ

ϪϴϠϳϱάϟϖτϨϟϊϣϖτϧϞϛΐϳέΪΗΔϘϴϗΩ

ϖτϧϞϛϊϣϖτϧϞϛΐϳέΪΗΔϘϴϗΩ

49

ΣϭΔόϓΩαϮϣΎϘϟϞϛΐϳέΪΗϲϫΔϘΑΎδϟΏέΎΠΘϟϲϓΰϴϴϤΗΔΠϴΘϧϞπϓϥϝϭΪΠϟϦϣπΘϳϭϭ ΓΪ

ΔΠϴΘϧΖτϋϲΘϟΎ˱ϴϟΎϋϥΎϛΐϳέΪΘϟϦϣίϦϜϟϭϯήΧϷΐϴϟΎγϷΎΑΔϧέΎϘϣΔϋΎγ

ϲϫΔϴΑϮμόϟΕΎϜΒθϟΔϴϨϘΗϰϠϋΪϤΘόϳϮϫϭϲμΨηΏϮγΎΣίΎϬΟϰϠϋΎϬϘϴΒτΗϢΗϭΔϳίϮΘϣΔΠϟΎόϣ

γΔϳίϮΘϣΔΠϟΎόϣΓΰϬΟϰϠϋΔϴΑϮμόϟΕΎϜΒθϟΐϳέΪΗϢΗΫΈϓˬΔϳΰϛήϤϟΔΠϟΎόϤϟϦϣίϲϓϞπϓΞΎΘϧϲτόΘ

ΐϳέΪΘϟ

50

OAEumlsEacuteMcedil ϊϴτΘδΗϻΎϬϧϷϚϟΫΔϠμϔϨϤϟΕΩήϔϤϟΰϴϴϤΗΔϟϮϫΚΤΒϟάϫϲϓΔΠΘϨϤϟϡϼϜϟΰϴϴϤΗΔϟϵϕΩϷϢγϻ

ΔϠϤΠϟϊϴτϘΘΑϡϮϘΗΔϟΔϓΎοΈΑϲλϮϧˬΔϠϤΟςγϭϲϓΖϧΎϛΫΕΩήϔϤϟΰϴϴϤΗΕΩήϔϣϰϟϊϴτϘΗΔϟϦϜΘϟϭ

ΰϴϴϤΗΔϟϊϣΎϬΠϣΩϢΛˬϡϼϜϟΔϠμϔϨϤϟΕΩήϔϤϟΔϠμΘϤϟΕΩήϔϤϟΰϴϴϤΗΔϟΪϴϟϮΘϟ



IumlEcircgdtIcirchshypcedilAcircfrac14OgravejTB


53

OgravejTIumlEcircgdtIcirchshypcedilAcircfrac14iquestUacutemicrocedilWh`FEgraveraquoA`cFIumlcedilYacute include ltstdiohgt include ltstdlibhgt include AudioInterfaceportaudioh include ltstdlibhgt include ltstdiohgt include ltstringhgt include ltenginehgtmatlab engine interface to showWithMatlab method using namespace System using namespace IO using namespace Collections default sample recording setting define NUM_CHANNELS (1) typedef float SAMPLE typedef unsigned char SAMPLE_B define PA_SAMPLE_TYPE paUInt8 define SAMPLE_SILENCE (64) sample buffer declaration typedef struct int frameIndex Index into sample array int maxFrameIndex SAMPLE_B recordedSamples PaTestData ref class SpeechSetting protected sample recording setting int SAMPLE_RATE const default sample recording setting define DITHER_FLAG (paDitherOff) int DITHER_FLAG SpeechSetting(void) public SpeechSetting(void) ~SpeechSetting(void) gets methods int getSampleRate(void) int getBitPerSample(void) int getNumberOfChannels(void) sets methods void setSampleRate(int) void setBitPerSample(int) void setNumberOfChannels(int)


54

ref class Frame public SpeechSetting protected ArrayList ^frame int samplesCountercurrent sample number int frameLengthmax number of sample per frame Frame(void)Finalizers public Constructors Frame(void) Frame(ArrayList ^) Frame(arrayltSAMPLEgt ^) Frame(Frame ^) ~Frame(void)Destructors gets methods ArrayList ^getFrame(void) arrayltSAMPLEgt ^toSamples() int getFrameLength(void) int getSamplesCounter(void) SAMPLE getSample(int) sets methods int setFrame(ArrayList ^) int setFrame(arrayltSAMPLEgt ^) void setFrame(Frame ^frame) int addSample(SAMPLE) void setFrameLength(int) void setMaxFrameLength(void) display methods int showWithMatlab(void) remove methods void removeSample(int) modify methods void modifySample(intSAMPLE) ref class FramesFilter public Frame private pre-filtering methods its help utteranceDetection method arrayltintgt ^startPointDetection(SAMPLE)take max value to start return index of begin sample and frame index [fameIndexsampleIndex] if not found [-1-1] arrayltintgt êndPointDetection(SAMPLE)take max value to end return index of last sample and frame index [fameIndexsampleIndex] if not found [-1-1] protected main speech matrix ArrayList ^speechBufferits have Frame objects int numberOfFrames Finalizers FramesFilter(void)

55

public Destructors ~FramesFilter(void) Constructors FramesFilter(void) FramesFilter(FramesFilter ^) FramesFilter(ArrayList ^) FramesFilter(arrayltFrame^gt ^) sets methods void setSpeechBuffer(ArrayList ^) void setSpeechBuffer(arrayltFrame^gt ^) void addFrame(Frame ^) gets methods int getNumberOfFrames(void) ArrayList ^getSpeechBuffer(void) Frame ^getFrame(int) arrayltFrame^gt ^toFrames(void) remove methods void removeFrame(int) modify methods void modifyFrame(intFrame ^) Collector methods int toOneFrame(void) pre-filtering methods void speechNormalization(void) void speechNoiceReduction(void) int utteranceDetection(SAMPLE)its trim speech wave and reframing SpeechReader class is a part of system that responsible to providing a system with input with multiway also is included Pre-Filtering function the main output of this class is a speech buffer it has one pure utterance ref class SpeechReader public FramesFilter protected Finalizers SpeechReader(void) public Constructors SpeechReader(void) SpeechReader(FramesFilter ^) Destructors ~SpeechReader(void) input ways methods

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int fromFile(String ^)the input of method is file name int fromSoundBufferToFile(intString ^)raw file int fromSoundBufferToMem(int) int fromSoundBufferToMem(intSystemWindowsFormsProgressBar^) ref class SpeechWriter public FramesFilter protected Finalizers SpeechWriter(void) public Constructors SpeechWriter(void) SpeechWriter(FramesFilter ^) Destructors ~SpeechWriter(void) play sound int fromFileToSoundBuffer(String ^)play wav and raw only int fromFileToSoundBufferWithCopyData(String ^)play wav and raw only int fromMemToSoundBuffer(void)play save sound int fromMemToFile(String ^)

57

iquestUacutemicrocedilshypLIumlcedilYacuteIumlEcircgdtIcirchshypcedilAcircfrac14OgravejT include SpeechIOh include ltmallochgt include ltmathhgt typedef int INT16_10 typedef long INT32_10 typedef float real_10 typedef double doublereal_10 typedef INT32_10 integer_10 typedef long int integer typedef INT32_10 logical_10 typedef INT16_10 shortint_10 define TRUE_ (1) define FALSE_ (0) struct lpc10_encoder_state State used only by function hp100 real_10 z11 real_10 z21 real_10 z12 real_10 z22 State used by function analys real_10 inbuf[540] pebuf[540] real_10 lpbuf[696] ivbuf[312] real_10 bias integer_10 osbuf[10] no initial value necessary integer_10 osptr initial value 1 integer_10 obound[3] integer_10 vwin[6] was [2][3] initial value vwin[4] = 307 vwin[5] = 462 integer_10 awin[6] was [2][3] initial value awin[4] = 307 awin[5] = 462 integer_10 voibuf[8] was [2][4] real_10 rmsbuf[3] real_10 rcbuf[30] was [10][3] real_10 zpre State used by function onset real_10 n real_10 d__ initial value 1f real_10 fpc no initial value necessary real_10 l2buf[16] real_10 l2sum1 integer_10 l2ptr1 initial value 1 integer_10 l2ptr2 initial value 9 integer_10 lasti no initial value necessary logical_10 hyst initial value FALSE_ State used by function voicin real_10 dither initial value 20f real_10 snr real_10 maxmin

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real_10 voice[6] was [2][3] initial value is probably unnecessary integer_10 lbve lbue fbve fbue integer_10 ofbue sfbue integer_10 olbue slbue Initial values lbve = 3000 fbve = 3000 fbue = 187 ofbue = 187 sfbue = 187 lbue = 93 olbue = 93 slbue = 93 snr = (real) (fbve fbue ltlt 6) State used by function dyptrk real_10 s[60] integer_10 p[120] was [60][2] integer_10 ipoint real_10 alphax State used by function chanwr integer_10 isync struct lpc10_decoder_state State used by function decode integer_10 iptold initial value 60 logical_10 first initial value TRUE_ integer_10 ivp2h integer_10 iovoic integer_10 iavgp initial value 60 integer_10 erate integer_10 drc[30] was [3][10] integer_10 dpit[3] integer_10 drms[3] State used by function synths real_10 buf[360] integer_10 buflen initial value 180 State used by function pitsyn integer_10 ivoico no initial value necessary as long as first_pitsyn is initially TRUE_ integer_10 ipito no initial value necessary as long as first_pitsyn is initially TRUE_ real_10 rmso initial value 1f real_10 rco[10] no initial value necessary as long as first_pitsyn is initially TRUE_ integer_10 jsamp no initial value necessary as long as first_pitsyn is initially TRUE_ logical_10 first_pitsyn initial value TRUE_ State used by function bsynz integer_10 ipo real_10 exc[166] real_10 exc2[166] real_10 lpi1 real_10 lpi2

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real_10 lpi3 real_10 hpi1 real_10 hpi2 real_10 hpi3 real_10 rmso_bsynz State used by function random integer_10 j initial value 2 integer_10 k initial value 5 shortint_10 y[5] initial value -21161-847830892-1021616950 State used by function deemp real_10 dei1 real_10 dei2 real_10 deo1 real_10 deo2 real_10 deo3 ref class LPC public Frame private int LPC10_SAMPLES_PER_FRAME int LPC10_BITS_IN_COMPRESSED_FRAME int prediction define abs(x) ((x) gt= 0 (x) -(x)) define dabs(x) (doublereal)abs(x) define min(ab) ((a) lt= (b) (a) (b)) define max(ab) ((a) gt= (b) (a) (b)) define dmin(ab) (doublereal)min(ab) define dmax(ab) (doublereal)max(ab) int lpcini_(void) int encode_(integer_10 voice integer_10 pitch real_10 rms real_10 rc integer_10 ipitch integer_10 irms integer_10 irc) int decode_(integer_10 ipitv integer_10 irms integer_10 irc integer_10 voice integer_10 pitch real_10 rms real_10 rc struct lpc10_decoder_state st) int chanwr_0_(int n__ integer_10 order integer_10 ipitvinteger_10 irms integer_10 irc integer_10 ibitsstruct lpc10_encoder_state st) int chanwr_(integer_10 order integer_10 ipitv integer_10 irms integer_10 irc integer_10 ibits struct lpc10_encoder_state st) int chanrd_(integer_10 order integer_10 ipitv integer_10 irms integer_10 irc integer_10 ibits) int analys_(real_10 speech integer_10 voice integer_10 pitch real_10 rms real_10 rc struct lpc10_encoder_state st) int synths_(integer_10 voice integer_10 pitch real_10 rms real_10 rc real_10 speech integer_10 k struct lpc10_decoder_state st) int prepro_(real_10 speech integer_10 lengthstruct lpc10_encoder_state st) int inithp100_(void)

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int hp100_(real_10 speech integer_10 start integer_10 endstruct lpc10_encoder_state st) int tbdm_(real_10 speech integer_10 lpita integer_10 tau integer_10 ltau real_10 amdf integer_10 minptr integer_10 maxptr integer_10 mintau) int rcchk_(integer_10 order real_10 rc1f real_10 rc2f) int mload_(integer_10 order integer_10 awins integer_10 awinf real_10 speech real_10 phi real_10 psi) int onset_(real_10 pebuf integer_10 osbuf integer_10 osptr integer_10 oslen integer_10 sbufl integer_10 sbufh integer_10 lframe struct lpc10_encoder_state st) int dcbias_(integer_10 len real_10 speech real_10 sigout) int placea_(integer_10 ipitch integer_10 voibuf integer_10 obound integer_10 af integer_10 vwin integer_10 awin integer_10 ewin integer_10 lframe integer_10 maxwin) int placev_(integer_10 osbuf integer_10 osptr integer_10 oslen integer_10 obound integer_10 vwin integer_10 af integer_10 lframe integer_10 minwin integer_10 maxwin integer_10 dvwinl integer_10 dvwinh) int preemp_(real_10 inbuf real_10 pebuf integer_10 nsamp real_10 coef real_10 z__) int voicin_(integer_10 vwin real_10 inbuf real_10 lpbuf integer_10 buflim integer_10 half real_10 minamd real_10 maxamd integer_10 mintau real_10 ivrc integer_10 obound integer_10 voibuf integer_10 af struct lpc10_encoder_state st) int lpfilt_(real_10 inbuf real_10 lpbuf integer_10 len integer_10 nsamp) int ivfilt_(real_10 lpbuf real_10 ivbuf integer_10 len integer_10 nsamp real_10 ivrc) int energy_(integer_10 len real_10 speech real_10 rms) int invert_(integer_10 order real_10 phi real_10 psi real_10 rc) int dyptrk_(real_10 amdf integer_10 ltau integer_10 minptr integer_10 voice integer_10 pitch integer_10 midx struct lpc10_encoder_state st) int deemp_(real_10 x integer_10 n struct lpc10_decoder_state st) int bsynz_(real_10 coef integer_10 ip integer_10 iv real_10 sout real_10 rms real_10 ratio real_10 g2pass struct lpc10_decoder_state st) int irc2pc_(real_10 rc real_10 pc integer_10 order real_10 gprime real_10 g2pass) int pitsyn_(integer_10 order integer_10 voice integer_10 pitch real_10 rms real_10 rc integer_10 lframe integer_10 ivuv integer_10 ipiti real_10 rmsi real_10 rci integer_10 nout real_10 ratio struct lpc10_decoder_state st) int difmag_(real_10 speech integer_10 lpita integer_10 tau integer_10 ltau integer_10 maxlag real_10 amdf integer_10 minptr integer_10 maxptr) int vparms_(integer_10 vwin real_10 inbuf real_10 lpbuf integer_10 buflim integer_10 half real_10 dither integer_10 mintau integer_10 zc integer_10 lbe integer_10 fbe real_10 qs real_10 rc1 real_10 ar_b__ real_10 ar_f__) integer_10 median_(integer_10 d1 integer_10 d2 integer_10 d3) int ham84_(integer_10 input integer_10 output integer_10 errcnt)

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integer_10 random_(struct lpc10_decoder_state st) long pow_ii(long aplong bp) double r_sign(real_10 areal_10 b) long i_nint(real_10 x) struct lpc10_encoder_state create_lpc10_encoder_state () void init_lpc10_encoder_state (struct lpc10_encoder_state st) int lpc10_encode(real_10 speech INT32_10 bits struct lpc10_encoder_state st) struct lpc10_decoder_state create_lpc10_decoder_state () void init_lpc10_decoder_state (struct lpc10_decoder_state st) int lpc10_decode (INT32_10 bits real_10 speech struct lpc10_decoder_state st) real_10 toRealArray(void) void toSampleArray(INT32_10 ) protected LPC(void) public LPC(void) LPC(Frame ^) LPC(arrayltSAMPLEgt ^) LPC(ArrayList ^) ~LPC(void) void setFrame(Frame ^) int setFrame(ArrayList ^) int setFrame(arrayltSAMPLEgt ^) void setPrediction(int) int encodeWithLPC10(void) int encodeWithMatlab(void) ref class VectorQuantizer public Frame private ArrayList ^codebook int dimension int numberOfTrainingVectors float rateOfLBG protected VectorQuantizer(void) public VectorQuantizer(void) VectorQuantizer(Frame ^) VectorQuantizer(arrayltSAMPLEgt ^) VectorQuantizer(ArrayList ^) ~VectorQuantizer(void) void setFrame(Frame ^) int setFrame(ArrayList ^) int setFrame(arrayltSAMPLEgt ^) int trainingWithMatlab(void) int trainingWithLBG(void)

62

IumlEcircgdtIcirchshypcedilAcircfrac14OgravejTIumlAgravegAplusmnfrac14EgraveHgIumlcedilYacuteiquestUacutemicrocedil include SpeechIOh include SpeechCodingh include ltstdiohgt include srcincludefannh using namespace System using namespace IO using namespace Collections SpeechDictionaryItem class is a part of SpeechDictionary class any object from this class to represent as item in speech dictionary vocabulary also it to contribute to link vocabulary with physical files example utteranceId = 1 utteranceName = ϕ utteranceFilesNames[0] = c1wav ref class SpeechDictionaryItem protected int utteranceId String ûtteranceName ArrayList ûtteranceFilesNamesstrings ArrayList ^codebooksframes int utteranceFilesNamesCounter int codebooksCounter SpeechDictionaryItem(void)Finalizers public Constructors SpeechDictionaryItem(void) SpeechDictionaryItem(String ârrayltString ^gt ^) SpeechDictionaryItem(SpeechDictionaryItem ^)Copy constructor ~SpeechDictionaryItem(void)Destructors sets methods to update data void setUtteranceId(int utteranceId) void setUtteranceName(String ^) void setUtteranceFilesNames(arrayltString ^gt ^) void addUtteranceFileName(String ^) void setCodebooks(arrayltFrame ^gt ^) void setCodebooks(ArrayList ^) void addCodebook(Frame ^) void setSpeechDictionaryItem(SpeechDictionaryItem ^)

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gets methods to retrieve data int getUtteranceId(void) String ^getUtteranceName(void) arrayltString ^gt ^getUtteranceFilesNames(void) String ^getUtteranceFileName(int) Frame ^getCodebook(int) ArrayList ^getCodebooks(void) arrayltFrame ^gt ^toFrames(void) int getUtteranceFilesNamesCounter(void) int getCodebooksCounter(void) SpeechDictionary class to add and remove utterance to dictionary also can know dictionary vocabulary size ref class SpeechDictionary protected dictionary items array int vocabularySize ArrayList ^speechDictionaryItems String ^nameto crate multi dictionary this method to help other methods to find speech dictionary item index if found its return the index int findItemIndex(int)its take utterance id int findItemIndex(String ^)its take utterance name SpeechDictionary(void)Finalizers public Constructors SpeechDictionary(void) SpeechDictionary(SpeechDictionary ^) ~SpeechDictionary(void)Destructors load speech dictionary items from hard disk its save in speechDictionarydata if loading done return 1 this method fill the SpeechDictionaryItems arry with items stored in file int loadSpeechDictionaryItems(void) add new speech dictionary item void addSpeechDictionaryItem(SpeechDictionaryItem ^) remove speech dictionary item if done its return 1 int removeSpeechDictionaryItem(int)its take utterance id int removeSpeechDictionaryItem(String ^)its take utterance Name modify speech dictionary item if done its return 1 int modifySpeechDictionaryItem(int SpeechDictionaryItem ^)its take utterance id and new item

64

int modifySpeechDictionaryItem(String ^SpeechDictionaryItem ^)its take utterance Name and new item void modifySpeechDictionaryItemByIndex(int SpeechDictionaryItem ^) save speech dictionary to hard disk its save into SpeechDictionarydata if saving done return 1 int saveSpeechDictionaryItems(void) gets methods SpeechDictionaryItem ^getSpeechDictionaryItem(int)its take utterance id SpeechDictionaryItem ^getSpeechDictionaryItem(String ^)its take utterance Name SpeechDictionaryItem ^getSpeechDictionaryItemByIndex(int) arrayltSpeechDictionaryItem^gt ^getSpeechDictionaryItems(void) String ^getSpeechDictionaryName(void) int getVocabularySize(void) sets methods void setSpeechDictionaryItems(arrayltSpeechDictionaryItem^gt ^) void setSpeechDictionary(SpeechDictionary ^) void setSpeechDictionaryName(String ^) ref class NeuralNetwork public SpeechDictionary private int numberOfInputs int numberOfOutputs int numberOfLayers int numberOfHiddenNeurons int numberOfTrainingPairs __int64 maxEpochs int epochsBetweenReports float desiredError arrayltNeuralNetwork ^2gt ^derivatives sets methods void setNumberOfInputs(int) void setNumberOfOutputs(int) void setNumberOfTrainingPairs(int) helps methods int fillCodebooks(void)may take long time int codebooksFileBuilder(void) int codebooksFileLoader(void) int calculatNumperOfInputs(void) int calculatNumberOfTrainingPairs(void) char fromStringToCharArray(String ^) Frame ^completCodebook(Frame ^SAMPLE)make samples in codebook = number of inputs int buildTrainingDataFile(void)the output files name is an dictionary Name int buildDisarrayTrainingDataFile(void)the output files name is an dictionary Name void fillFannTrainingData(void)initailize data to training

65

void disarrayTrainingData(void) void multiNeuralNetworksBuilder(void) void randomSamplesBuilder(void) int calculatMaxNumberOfUtteranceFilesNames(void) protected Finalizers NeuralNetwork(void) public Destructors ~NeuralNetwork(void) Constructors NeuralNetwork(void) NeuralNetwork(SpeechDictionary ^) sets methode void setNumberOfLayers(int) void setNumberOfHiddenNeurons(int) void setMaxEpochs(int) void setEpochsBetweenReports(int) void setDesiredError(float) void setSpeechDictionary(SpeechDictionary ^) void setNeuralNetwork(SpeechDictionary ^) gets methods int getNumberOfInputs(void) int getNumberOfOutputs(void) int getNumberOfLayers(void) int getNumberOfHiddenNeurons(void) int getNumberOfTrainingPairs(void) int getMaxEpochs(void) int getEpochsBetweenReports(void) float getDesiredError(float) training methods int trainingWithFANN(void)the output files name is an utterance Name + net int trainingMultiNeuralNetworksWithFANN(void) int trainingWithMatlabBP(void) int trainingWithMatlabElman(void) testing methods float testingWithFANN(Frame ^) String ^testingMultiNeuralNetworksWithFANN(Frame ^) int testingMultiNeuralNetworksWithFANNWithIndex(Frame ^) float testingMultiNeuralNetworksWithFANNWByOne(intFrame ^) float testingWithMatlabBp(Frame ^) float testingWithMatlabElman(Frame ^) void addTrainingPairs(intFramesFilter ^)


ƤƬǰǳơ Pablo ZegersSPEECH RECOGNITION USING NEURAL NETWORKS

ϡ

Joe TebelskisSPEECH RECOGNITION USING NEURAL NETWORKS

ϡ

Alain BonnetArticial Intelligence 1985ϡ

ǺŧǂǳơƾƦǟŅƢǠŭơȂƥƗǹƢŻƛơƾƼƬǇƢƥĺǂǠǳơǵȐǰǳơǄȈȈŤƨȈǨŬơǥȂǯǁƢǷƱƿƢŶǵǵ

ƅơƾƦǟƾŧƗǵƢǷƗƨȈǟƢǼǘǏȏơƨȈƦǐǠǳơƩƢǰƦǌǳơǵ

ƤȈǘǳơƾǸŰȅƾůǩȂǘǼŭơĺǂǠǳơǵȐǰǳơȁǶǴǰƬŭơȄǴǟǥǂǠƬǴǳǲǷƢǰƬǷǵƢǜǻǵ

ƪǻǂƬǻȍơ

Stephen Cookˬ SPEECH RECOGNITION HOW TO ˬ22005ϡˬ

speechcom21Gearwwwhttp

Dr Philip JacksonˬSpeech Communicationˬ22005ϡˬ

ssreemCoursesTeachingukacsurreyeewwwhttp

shtmlvqcomcompression-datawwwhttpˬ6200ϡ

lpcprojectsdspcomdspexpertswwwhttp ˬ162006ϡ

htmlWAVEStripWavtjwebercomlightlinkwwwhttpˬ2052006ϡ

eduucsbmatwwwhttp ˬ2052006ϡ

ikiworgWikpediaarhttpˬϡ


frac34EumlXhcedilAcirchcedilfrac34lHAEumlTEacutecedilEacuteAacutemicroMcedilEgraveiquestEacutesup1yensup1cedilAtildecEacutelcedilIumlyenfrac14ATOAfrac14Eacutesup1yenIumlAgraveAplusmnLEgraveKEacutekAiquestEacutesup1currenIumlEumlsup1acute

AEligEumlcurrenAAacuteicircsszligAEligEumlHEacutetyencedilOAmicroIpcediliquestdaMkGHIgraveHhyencediliquestUacutemicrocediljEumlEuml

frac12MIk

icirccedilcdcurrenFKUacute9 dBfrac34EumlAumlhHFOAacutehH

AcirclXAcircEcircjcedilETHshyicirctfrac14 dBdEumlkAcircEcircdcedilOgraveAAringHraquoUacute

iquestEacutesup1currenmacrhpcedilnEacuteEcircgEacutecedilAmicroHETHsup1currenraquoEacutetOAIsup1icircMfrac14dXCacuteiquestdplusmnfrac14sectEgravehpfrac14KEacutekA

macrhpeAMkUcircbrvbarEumldegEacuteLyacuteEcircgAMcedil---c-IgravecedilAyenEacuteHBAtildeAFAcirchcedildIcurren-------- frac12MIk


Ώ

dfrac12




Ν

OgravedAumlszlig

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ΎϨΎΑϭ





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usup1aMl



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boxes


result (88)


ί

_hoOAYsup1icirct


ϡϼϜϟ



ωϭήθϤϟϭ


ΕΎϤϠϜϟϲϓ




ϝΎόϓϷ


ϢϴϐϨΘϟ






ΩϭέϮϟ








ϢϠϜΘϤϟ






ΔϴτΨϟ



ΔϴϔΨϟ





ΔϴϤϗέ


Ρ




ΕϮμϟΓέΎη



Δϴόϟϲϓ



ϲϜϴϣΎϨϳΪϟ














ϪϛϮϠγ










ϖϴΒτΘϟ














ϥΎδϧϹ

ρ





i


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ϲϤϗήϟ


AVEhtml





ϪΟήΧ











tml


ϱ


ϞϜθϟϢϗέ

ΏΎΒϟϞϜθϟ


ΔΤϔμϟ














ϙ


ϢϗέϝϭΪΠϟ

ΏΎΒϟϝϭΪΠϟ













ϝ


ΔϣΪϘϤϟ


ΔϣΪϘϣ










ΔϣΪϘϣ





ΔϣΪϘϣ





ΔϣΪϘϣ











ΔϣΪϘϣ






ϊΟήϤϟ67




































3






ϯήΧAlain Bonnet









ϢϠϋΏϮγΎΤϟ


ϢϠϋβϔϨϟ

ϢϠϋΔϐϠϟ

ϢϠϋΕϮλϷ





4


ΔϴϟΎΘϟ








ΩϭέϮϟ











ΐϴϛήΘϟ




ϥϮϓϭήϜϴϤϟ

5











ΏέΪϣ




















6





Cook






















7





















˯ϼϣϹ(Dictation)





ϒϠϤϟ

8


























9





ϖϴΒτΘϟ





















10


















ϖτϨϟΔϋήγ














11










13















15







ϩήϴϏ





ϪΒθϟϪΟϭ













16


ΔϴϤϗήϟ



ϡΎψϨϟ











Sndlib





PortAudio





17

DirectX DirectSound



CoreAudio



JavaSound



ήΧ




















18




Language


ϲϠϳ
















οϮϳϚϟΫ

19











ϖΑΎδϟ










20













21
















ΕϮμϟ








22




















24





















25















ςτΨϤϟ

26












2839




28






























29
















ϡΎϣ






30
















Wikpedia







31













Wikpedia







32









33

























34

κϴΨθΘϟ


ϢϜΤΘϟ


ΔϤϬϤϟ


















ΔϴτΨϟήϴϏϭ


35





























36







ςτΨϤϟ














37








ήμΘΨϣϞϜθΑ

38










ωϮϨϟstruct fann





fann_type


fann_train_on_data


fann_destroy







39






κϗΎϨϟ

4149








41
























43



















44



ήϐλ

ϕΎΒδϟ

ώϤλ

ύ

αήϏ

ϦϴϏ

ϕ

ϑΎϗ

ϝΎϗ

ϒϗϭ
















45










ήϐλ

ϕΎΒδϟ

ώϤλ

ύ

αήϏ

ϦϴϏ

ϕ

ϑΎϗ

ϝΎϗ

ϒϗϭ

ΔϜΒθϟΔϗΩ





ϦϣΰϟΓΩΎϳί

46









ήϐλ

ϕΎΒδϟ

ώϤλ

ύ

αήϏ

ϦϴϏ

ϕ

ϑΎϗ

ϝΎϗ

ϒϗϭ








47



ϕ

ύ

ϦϴϏ

ϑΎϗ

ϕΎΒδϟ

αήϏ

ήϐλ

ϒϗϭ

ϝΎϗ

ώϤλ





ϕ

ύ

ϦϴϏ

ϑΎϗ

ϕΎΒδϟ

αήϏ

ήϐλ

ϒϗϭ

ϝΎϗ

ώϤλ

48









ήϐλ

ϕΎΒδϟ

ώϤλ

ύ

αήϏ

ϦϴϏ

ϕ

ϑΎϗ

ϝΎϗ

ϒϗϭ








49





ΐϳέΪΘϟ

50








53



54


55


56


57


58


59


60


61


62


63


64


65




ϡ


ϡ





ƪǻǂƬǻȍơ











Ώ

dfrac12




Ν

OgravedAumlszlig

ΎϨΗΎϬϣϰϟ




ΎϨΎΑϭ





Ω










ϩ

usup1aMl



ϪϣΪΨΘγ







ϖϴΛϮΘϟ







ϭ
















boxes


result (88)


ί

_hoOAYsup1icirct


ϡϼϜϟ



ωϭήθϤϟϭ


ΕΎϤϠϜϟϲϓ




ϝΎόϓϷ


ϢϴϐϨΘϟ






ΩϭέϮϟ








ϢϠϜΘϤϟ






ΔϴτΨϟ



ΔϴϔΨϟ





ΔϴϤϗέ


Ρ




ΕϮμϟΓέΎη



Δϴόϟϲϓ



ϲϜϴϣΎϨϳΪϟ














ϪϛϮϠγ










ϖϴΒτΘϟ














ϥΎδϧϹ

ρ





i


ΕΎϐϠϟ



ϲϤϗήϟ


AVEhtml





ϪΟήΧ











tml


ϱ


ϞϜθϟϢϗέ

ΏΎΒϟϞϜθϟ


ΔΤϔμϟ














ϙ


ϢϗέϝϭΪΠϟ

ΏΎΒϟϝϭΪΠϟ













ϝ


ΔϣΪϘϤϟ


ΔϣΪϘϣ










ΔϣΪϘϣ





ΔϣΪϘϣ





ΔϣΪϘϣ











ΔϣΪϘϣ






ϊΟήϤϟ67




































3






ϯήΧAlain Bonnet









ϢϠϋΏϮγΎΤϟ


ϢϠϋβϔϨϟ

ϢϠϋΔϐϠϟ

ϢϠϋΕϮλϷ





4


ΔϴϟΎΘϟ








ΩϭέϮϟ











ΐϴϛήΘϟ




ϥϮϓϭήϜϴϤϟ

5











ΏέΪϣ




















6





Cook






















7





















˯ϼϣϹ(Dictation)





ϒϠϤϟ

8


























9





ϖϴΒτΘϟ





















10


















ϖτϨϟΔϋήγ














11










13















15







ϩήϴϏ





ϪΒθϟϪΟϭ













16


ΔϴϤϗήϟ



ϡΎψϨϟ











Sndlib





PortAudio





17

DirectX DirectSound



CoreAudio



JavaSound



ήΧ




















18




Language


ϲϠϳ
















οϮϳϚϟΫ

19











ϖΑΎδϟ










20













21
















ΕϮμϟ








22




















24





















25















ςτΨϤϟ

26












2839




28






























29
















ϡΎϣ






30
















Wikpedia







31













Wikpedia







32









33

























34

κϴΨθΘϟ


ϢϜΤΘϟ


ΔϤϬϤϟ


















ΔϴτΨϟήϴϏϭ


35





























36







ςτΨϤϟ














37








ήμΘΨϣϞϜθΑ

38










ωϮϨϟstruct fann





fann_type


fann_train_on_data


fann_destroy







39






κϗΎϨϟ

4149








41
























43



















44



ήϐλ

ϕΎΒδϟ

ώϤλ

ύ

αήϏ

ϦϴϏ

ϕ

ϑΎϗ

ϝΎϗ

ϒϗϭ
















45










ήϐλ

ϕΎΒδϟ

ώϤλ

ύ

αήϏ

ϦϴϏ

ϕ

ϑΎϗ

ϝΎϗ

ϒϗϭ

ΔϜΒθϟΔϗΩ





ϦϣΰϟΓΩΎϳί

46









ήϐλ

ϕΎΒδϟ

ώϤλ

ύ

αήϏ

ϦϴϏ

ϕ

ϑΎϗ

ϝΎϗ

ϒϗϭ








47



ϕ

ύ

ϦϴϏ

ϑΎϗ

ϕΎΒδϟ

αήϏ

ήϐλ

ϒϗϭ

ϝΎϗ

ώϤλ





ϕ

ύ

ϦϴϏ

ϑΎϗ

ϕΎΒδϟ

αήϏ

ήϐλ

ϒϗϭ

ϝΎϗ

ώϤλ

48









ήϐλ

ϕΎΒδϟ

ώϤλ

ύ

αήϏ

ϦϴϏ

ϕ

ϑΎϗ

ϝΎϗ

ϒϗϭ








49





ΐϳέΪΘϟ

50








53



54


55


56


57


58


59


60


61


62


63


64


65




ϡ


ϡ





ƪǻǂƬǻȍơ











Ν

OgravedAumlszlig

ΎϨΗΎϬϣϰϟ




ΎϨΎΑϭ





Ω










ϩ

usup1aMl



ϪϣΪΨΘγ







ϖϴΛϮΘϟ







ϭ
















boxes


result (88)


ί

_hoOAYsup1icirct


ϡϼϜϟ



ωϭήθϤϟϭ


ΕΎϤϠϜϟϲϓ




ϝΎόϓϷ


ϢϴϐϨΘϟ






ΩϭέϮϟ








ϢϠϜΘϤϟ






ΔϴτΨϟ



ΔϴϔΨϟ





ΔϴϤϗέ


Ρ




ΕϮμϟΓέΎη



Δϴόϟϲϓ



ϲϜϴϣΎϨϳΪϟ














ϪϛϮϠγ










ϖϴΒτΘϟ














ϥΎδϧϹ

ρ





i


ΕΎϐϠϟ



ϲϤϗήϟ


AVEhtml





ϪΟήΧ











tml


ϱ


ϞϜθϟϢϗέ

ΏΎΒϟϞϜθϟ


ΔΤϔμϟ














ϙ


ϢϗέϝϭΪΠϟ

ΏΎΒϟϝϭΪΠϟ













ϝ


ΔϣΪϘϤϟ


ΔϣΪϘϣ










ΔϣΪϘϣ





ΔϣΪϘϣ





ΔϣΪϘϣ











ΔϣΪϘϣ






ϊΟήϤϟ67




































3






ϯήΧAlain Bonnet









ϢϠϋΏϮγΎΤϟ


ϢϠϋβϔϨϟ

ϢϠϋΔϐϠϟ

ϢϠϋΕϮλϷ





4


ΔϴϟΎΘϟ








ΩϭέϮϟ











ΐϴϛήΘϟ




ϥϮϓϭήϜϴϤϟ

5











ΏέΪϣ




















6





Cook






















7





















˯ϼϣϹ(Dictation)





ϒϠϤϟ

8


























9





ϖϴΒτΘϟ





















10


















ϖτϨϟΔϋήγ














11










13















15







ϩήϴϏ





ϪΒθϟϪΟϭ













16


ΔϴϤϗήϟ



ϡΎψϨϟ











Sndlib





PortAudio





17

DirectX DirectSound



CoreAudio



JavaSound



ήΧ




















18




Language


ϲϠϳ
















οϮϳϚϟΫ

19











ϖΑΎδϟ










20













21
















ΕϮμϟ








22




















24





















25















ςτΨϤϟ

26












2839




28






























29
















ϡΎϣ






30
















Wikpedia







31













Wikpedia







32









33

























34

κϴΨθΘϟ


ϢϜΤΘϟ


ΔϤϬϤϟ


















ΔϴτΨϟήϴϏϭ


35





























36







ςτΨϤϟ














37








ήμΘΨϣϞϜθΑ

38










ωϮϨϟstruct fann





fann_type


fann_train_on_data


fann_destroy







39






κϗΎϨϟ

4149








41
























43



















44



ήϐλ

ϕΎΒδϟ

ώϤλ

ύ

αήϏ

ϦϴϏ

ϕ

ϑΎϗ

ϝΎϗ

ϒϗϭ
















45










ήϐλ

ϕΎΒδϟ

ώϤλ

ύ

αήϏ

ϦϴϏ

ϕ

ϑΎϗ

ϝΎϗ

ϒϗϭ

ΔϜΒθϟΔϗΩ





ϦϣΰϟΓΩΎϳί

46









ήϐλ

ϕΎΒδϟ

ώϤλ

ύ

αήϏ

ϦϴϏ

ϕ

ϑΎϗ

ϝΎϗ

ϒϗϭ








47



ϕ

ύ

ϦϴϏ

ϑΎϗ

ϕΎΒδϟ

αήϏ

ήϐλ

ϒϗϭ

ϝΎϗ

ώϤλ





ϕ

ύ

ϦϴϏ

ϑΎϗ

ϕΎΒδϟ

αήϏ

ήϐλ

ϒϗϭ

ϝΎϗ

ώϤλ

48









ήϐλ

ϕΎΒδϟ

ώϤλ

ύ

αήϏ

ϦϴϏ

ϕ

ϑΎϗ

ϝΎϗ

ϒϗϭ








49





ΐϳέΪΘϟ

50








53



54


55


56


57


58


59


60


61


62


63


64


65




ϡ


ϡ





ƪǻǂƬǻȍơ











Ω










ϩ

usup1aMl



ϪϣΪΨΘγ







ϖϴΛϮΘϟ







ϭ
















boxes


result (88)


ί

_hoOAYsup1icirct


ϡϼϜϟ



ωϭήθϤϟϭ


ΕΎϤϠϜϟϲϓ




ϝΎόϓϷ


ϢϴϐϨΘϟ






ΩϭέϮϟ








ϢϠϜΘϤϟ






ΔϴτΨϟ



ΔϴϔΨϟ





ΔϴϤϗέ


Ρ




ΕϮμϟΓέΎη



Δϴόϟϲϓ



ϲϜϴϣΎϨϳΪϟ














ϪϛϮϠγ










ϖϴΒτΘϟ














ϥΎδϧϹ

ρ





i


ΕΎϐϠϟ



ϲϤϗήϟ


AVEhtml





ϪΟήΧ











tml


ϱ


ϞϜθϟϢϗέ

ΏΎΒϟϞϜθϟ


ΔΤϔμϟ














ϙ


ϢϗέϝϭΪΠϟ

ΏΎΒϟϝϭΪΠϟ













ϝ


ΔϣΪϘϤϟ


ΔϣΪϘϣ










ΔϣΪϘϣ





ΔϣΪϘϣ





ΔϣΪϘϣ











ΔϣΪϘϣ






ϊΟήϤϟ67




































3






ϯήΧAlain Bonnet









ϢϠϋΏϮγΎΤϟ


ϢϠϋβϔϨϟ

ϢϠϋΔϐϠϟ

ϢϠϋΕϮλϷ





4


ΔϴϟΎΘϟ








ΩϭέϮϟ











ΐϴϛήΘϟ




ϥϮϓϭήϜϴϤϟ

5











ΏέΪϣ




















6





Cook






















7





















˯ϼϣϹ(Dictation)





ϒϠϤϟ

8


























9





ϖϴΒτΘϟ





















10


















ϖτϨϟΔϋήγ














11










13















15







ϩήϴϏ





ϪΒθϟϪΟϭ













16


ΔϴϤϗήϟ



ϡΎψϨϟ











Sndlib





PortAudio





17

DirectX DirectSound



CoreAudio



JavaSound



ήΧ




















18




Language


ϲϠϳ
















οϮϳϚϟΫ

19











ϖΑΎδϟ










20













21
















ΕϮμϟ








22




















24





















25















ςτΨϤϟ

26












2839




28






























29
















ϡΎϣ






30
















Wikpedia







31













Wikpedia







32









33

























34

κϴΨθΘϟ


ϢϜΤΘϟ


ΔϤϬϤϟ


















ΔϴτΨϟήϴϏϭ


35





























36







ςτΨϤϟ














37








ήμΘΨϣϞϜθΑ

38










ωϮϨϟstruct fann





fann_type


fann_train_on_data


fann_destroy







39






κϗΎϨϟ

4149








41
























43



















44



ήϐλ

ϕΎΒδϟ

ώϤλ

ύ

αήϏ

ϦϴϏ

ϕ

ϑΎϗ

ϝΎϗ

ϒϗϭ
















45










ήϐλ

ϕΎΒδϟ

ώϤλ

ύ

αήϏ

ϦϴϏ

ϕ

ϑΎϗ

ϝΎϗ

ϒϗϭ

ΔϜΒθϟΔϗΩ





ϦϣΰϟΓΩΎϳί

46









ήϐλ

ϕΎΒδϟ

ώϤλ

ύ

αήϏ

ϦϴϏ

ϕ

ϑΎϗ

ϝΎϗ

ϒϗϭ








47



ϕ

ύ

ϦϴϏ

ϑΎϗ

ϕΎΒδϟ

αήϏ

ήϐλ

ϒϗϭ

ϝΎϗ

ώϤλ





ϕ

ύ

ϦϴϏ

ϑΎϗ

ϕΎΒδϟ

αήϏ

ήϐλ

ϒϗϭ

ϝΎϗ

ώϤλ

48









ήϐλ

ϕΎΒδϟ

ώϤλ

ύ

αήϏ

ϦϴϏ

ϕ

ϑΎϗ

ϝΎϗ

ϒϗϭ








49





ΐϳέΪΘϟ

50








53



54


55


56


57


58


59


60


61


62


63


64


65




ϡ


ϡ





ƪǻǂƬǻȍơ











ϩ

usup1aMl



ϪϣΪΨΘγ







ϖϴΛϮΘϟ







ϭ
















boxes


result (88)


ί

_hoOAYsup1icirct


ϡϼϜϟ



ωϭήθϤϟϭ


ΕΎϤϠϜϟϲϓ




ϝΎόϓϷ


ϢϴϐϨΘϟ






ΩϭέϮϟ








ϢϠϜΘϤϟ






ΔϴτΨϟ



ΔϴϔΨϟ





ΔϴϤϗέ


Ρ




ΕϮμϟΓέΎη



Δϴόϟϲϓ



ϲϜϴϣΎϨϳΪϟ














ϪϛϮϠγ










ϖϴΒτΘϟ














ϥΎδϧϹ

ρ





i


ΕΎϐϠϟ



ϲϤϗήϟ


AVEhtml





ϪΟήΧ











tml


ϱ


ϞϜθϟϢϗέ

ΏΎΒϟϞϜθϟ


ΔΤϔμϟ














ϙ


ϢϗέϝϭΪΠϟ

ΏΎΒϟϝϭΪΠϟ













ϝ


ΔϣΪϘϤϟ


ΔϣΪϘϣ










ΔϣΪϘϣ





ΔϣΪϘϣ





ΔϣΪϘϣ











ΔϣΪϘϣ






ϊΟήϤϟ67




































3






ϯήΧAlain Bonnet









ϢϠϋΏϮγΎΤϟ


ϢϠϋβϔϨϟ

ϢϠϋΔϐϠϟ

ϢϠϋΕϮλϷ





4


ΔϴϟΎΘϟ








ΩϭέϮϟ











ΐϴϛήΘϟ




ϥϮϓϭήϜϴϤϟ

5











ΏέΪϣ




















6





Cook






















7





















˯ϼϣϹ(Dictation)





ϒϠϤϟ

8


























9





ϖϴΒτΘϟ





















10


















ϖτϨϟΔϋήγ














11










13















15







ϩήϴϏ





ϪΒθϟϪΟϭ













16


ΔϴϤϗήϟ



ϡΎψϨϟ











Sndlib





PortAudio





17

DirectX DirectSound



CoreAudio



JavaSound



ήΧ




















18




Language


ϲϠϳ
















οϮϳϚϟΫ

19











ϖΑΎδϟ










20













21
















ΕϮμϟ








22




















24





















25















ςτΨϤϟ

26












2839




28






























29
















ϡΎϣ






30
















Wikpedia







31













Wikpedia







32









33

























34

κϴΨθΘϟ


ϢϜΤΘϟ


ΔϤϬϤϟ


















ΔϴτΨϟήϴϏϭ


35





























36







ςτΨϤϟ














37








ήμΘΨϣϞϜθΑ

38










ωϮϨϟstruct fann





fann_type


fann_train_on_data


fann_destroy







39






κϗΎϨϟ

4149








41
























43



















44



ήϐλ

ϕΎΒδϟ

ώϤλ

ύ

αήϏ

ϦϴϏ

ϕ

ϑΎϗ

ϝΎϗ

ϒϗϭ
















45










ήϐλ

ϕΎΒδϟ

ώϤλ

ύ

αήϏ

ϦϴϏ

ϕ

ϑΎϗ

ϝΎϗ

ϒϗϭ

ΔϜΒθϟΔϗΩ





ϦϣΰϟΓΩΎϳί

46









ήϐλ

ϕΎΒδϟ

ώϤλ

ύ

αήϏ

ϦϴϏ

ϕ

ϑΎϗ

ϝΎϗ

ϒϗϭ








47



ϕ

ύ

ϦϴϏ

ϑΎϗ

ϕΎΒδϟ

αήϏ

ήϐλ

ϒϗϭ

ϝΎϗ

ώϤλ





ϕ

ύ

ϦϴϏ

ϑΎϗ

ϕΎΒδϟ

αήϏ

ήϐλ

ϒϗϭ

ϝΎϗ

ώϤλ

48









ήϐλ

ϕΎΒδϟ

ώϤλ

ύ

αήϏ

ϦϴϏ

ϕ

ϑΎϗ

ϝΎϗ

ϒϗϭ








49





ΐϳέΪΘϟ

50








53



54


55


56


57


58


59


60


61


62


63


64


65




ϡ


ϡ





ƪǻǂƬǻȍơ











ϭ
















boxes


result (88)


ί

_hoOAYsup1icirct


ϡϼϜϟ



ωϭήθϤϟϭ


ΕΎϤϠϜϟϲϓ




ϝΎόϓϷ


ϢϴϐϨΘϟ






ΩϭέϮϟ








ϢϠϜΘϤϟ






ΔϴτΨϟ



ΔϴϔΨϟ





ΔϴϤϗέ


Ρ




ΕϮμϟΓέΎη



Δϴόϟϲϓ



ϲϜϴϣΎϨϳΪϟ














ϪϛϮϠγ










ϖϴΒτΘϟ














ϥΎδϧϹ

ρ





i


ΕΎϐϠϟ



ϲϤϗήϟ


AVEhtml





ϪΟήΧ











tml


ϱ


ϞϜθϟϢϗέ

ΏΎΒϟϞϜθϟ


ΔΤϔμϟ














ϙ


ϢϗέϝϭΪΠϟ

ΏΎΒϟϝϭΪΠϟ













ϝ


ΔϣΪϘϤϟ


ΔϣΪϘϣ










ΔϣΪϘϣ





ΔϣΪϘϣ





ΔϣΪϘϣ











ΔϣΪϘϣ






ϊΟήϤϟ67




































3






ϯήΧAlain Bonnet









ϢϠϋΏϮγΎΤϟ


ϢϠϋβϔϨϟ

ϢϠϋΔϐϠϟ

ϢϠϋΕϮλϷ





4


ΔϴϟΎΘϟ








ΩϭέϮϟ











ΐϴϛήΘϟ




ϥϮϓϭήϜϴϤϟ

5











ΏέΪϣ




















6





Cook






















7





















˯ϼϣϹ(Dictation)





ϒϠϤϟ

8


























9





ϖϴΒτΘϟ





















10


















ϖτϨϟΔϋήγ














11










13















15







ϩήϴϏ





ϪΒθϟϪΟϭ













16


ΔϴϤϗήϟ



ϡΎψϨϟ











Sndlib





PortAudio





17

DirectX DirectSound



CoreAudio



JavaSound



ήΧ




















18




Language


ϲϠϳ
















οϮϳϚϟΫ

19











ϖΑΎδϟ










20













21
















ΕϮμϟ








22




















24





















25















ςτΨϤϟ

26












2839




28






























29
















ϡΎϣ






30
















Wikpedia







31













Wikpedia







32









33

























34

κϴΨθΘϟ


ϢϜΤΘϟ


ΔϤϬϤϟ


















ΔϴτΨϟήϴϏϭ


35





























36







ςτΨϤϟ














37








ήμΘΨϣϞϜθΑ

38










ωϮϨϟstruct fann





fann_type


fann_train_on_data


fann_destroy







39






κϗΎϨϟ

4149








41
























43



















44



ήϐλ

ϕΎΒδϟ

ώϤλ

ύ

αήϏ

ϦϴϏ

ϕ

ϑΎϗ

ϝΎϗ

ϒϗϭ
















45










ήϐλ

ϕΎΒδϟ

ώϤλ

ύ

αήϏ

ϦϴϏ

ϕ

ϑΎϗ

ϝΎϗ

ϒϗϭ

ΔϜΒθϟΔϗΩ





ϦϣΰϟΓΩΎϳί

46









ήϐλ

ϕΎΒδϟ

ώϤλ

ύ

αήϏ

ϦϴϏ

ϕ

ϑΎϗ

ϝΎϗ

ϒϗϭ








47



ϕ

ύ

ϦϴϏ

ϑΎϗ

ϕΎΒδϟ

αήϏ

ήϐλ

ϒϗϭ

ϝΎϗ

ώϤλ





ϕ

ύ

ϦϴϏ

ϑΎϗ

ϕΎΒδϟ

αήϏ

ήϐλ

ϒϗϭ

ϝΎϗ

ώϤλ

48









ήϐλ

ϕΎΒδϟ

ώϤλ

ύ

αήϏ

ϦϴϏ

ϕ

ϑΎϗ

ϝΎϗ

ϒϗϭ








49





ΐϳέΪΘϟ

50








53



54


55


56


57


58


59


60


61


62


63


64


65




ϡ


ϡ





ƪǻǂƬǻȍơ











ί

_hoOAYsup1icirct


ϡϼϜϟ



ωϭήθϤϟϭ


ΕΎϤϠϜϟϲϓ




ϝΎόϓϷ


ϢϴϐϨΘϟ






ΩϭέϮϟ








ϢϠϜΘϤϟ






ΔϴτΨϟ



ΔϴϔΨϟ





ΔϴϤϗέ


Ρ




ΕϮμϟΓέΎη



Δϴόϟϲϓ



ϲϜϴϣΎϨϳΪϟ














ϪϛϮϠγ










ϖϴΒτΘϟ














ϥΎδϧϹ

ρ





i


ΕΎϐϠϟ



ϲϤϗήϟ


AVEhtml





ϪΟήΧ











tml


ϱ


ϞϜθϟϢϗέ

ΏΎΒϟϞϜθϟ


ΔΤϔμϟ














ϙ


ϢϗέϝϭΪΠϟ

ΏΎΒϟϝϭΪΠϟ













ϝ


ΔϣΪϘϤϟ


ΔϣΪϘϣ










ΔϣΪϘϣ





ΔϣΪϘϣ





ΔϣΪϘϣ











ΔϣΪϘϣ






ϊΟήϤϟ67




































3






ϯήΧAlain Bonnet









ϢϠϋΏϮγΎΤϟ


ϢϠϋβϔϨϟ

ϢϠϋΔϐϠϟ

ϢϠϋΕϮλϷ





4


ΔϴϟΎΘϟ








ΩϭέϮϟ











ΐϴϛήΘϟ




ϥϮϓϭήϜϴϤϟ

5











ΏέΪϣ




















6





Cook






















7





















˯ϼϣϹ(Dictation)





ϒϠϤϟ

8


























9





ϖϴΒτΘϟ





















10


















ϖτϨϟΔϋήγ














11










13















15







ϩήϴϏ





ϪΒθϟϪΟϭ













16


ΔϴϤϗήϟ



ϡΎψϨϟ











Sndlib





PortAudio





17

DirectX DirectSound



CoreAudio



JavaSound



ήΧ




















18




Language


ϲϠϳ
















οϮϳϚϟΫ

19











ϖΑΎδϟ










20













21
















ΕϮμϟ








22




















24





















25















ςτΨϤϟ

26












2839




28






























29
















ϡΎϣ






30
















Wikpedia







31













Wikpedia







32









33

























34

κϴΨθΘϟ


ϢϜΤΘϟ


ΔϤϬϤϟ


















ΔϴτΨϟήϴϏϭ


35





























36







ςτΨϤϟ














37








ήμΘΨϣϞϜθΑ

38










ωϮϨϟstruct fann





fann_type


fann_train_on_data


fann_destroy







39






κϗΎϨϟ

4149








41
























43



















44



ήϐλ

ϕΎΒδϟ

ώϤλ

ύ

αήϏ

ϦϴϏ

ϕ

ϑΎϗ

ϝΎϗ

ϒϗϭ
















45










ήϐλ

ϕΎΒδϟ

ώϤλ

ύ

αήϏ

ϦϴϏ

ϕ

ϑΎϗ

ϝΎϗ

ϒϗϭ

ΔϜΒθϟΔϗΩ





ϦϣΰϟΓΩΎϳί

46









ήϐλ

ϕΎΒδϟ

ώϤλ

ύ

αήϏ

ϦϴϏ

ϕ

ϑΎϗ

ϝΎϗ

ϒϗϭ








47



ϕ

ύ

ϦϴϏ

ϑΎϗ

ϕΎΒδϟ

αήϏ

ήϐλ

ϒϗϭ

ϝΎϗ

ώϤλ





ϕ

ύ

ϦϴϏ

ϑΎϗ

ϕΎΒδϟ

αήϏ

ήϐλ

ϒϗϭ

ϝΎϗ

ώϤλ

48









ήϐλ

ϕΎΒδϟ

ώϤλ

ύ

αήϏ

ϦϴϏ

ϕ

ϑΎϗ

ϝΎϗ

ϒϗϭ








49





ΐϳέΪΘϟ

50








53



54


55


56


57


58


59


60


61


62


63


64


65




ϡ


ϡ





ƪǻǂƬǻȍơ











Ρ




ΕϮμϟΓέΎη



Δϴόϟϲϓ



ϲϜϴϣΎϨϳΪϟ














ϪϛϮϠγ










ϖϴΒτΘϟ














ϥΎδϧϹ

ρ





i


ΕΎϐϠϟ



ϲϤϗήϟ


AVEhtml





ϪΟήΧ











tml


ϱ


ϞϜθϟϢϗέ

ΏΎΒϟϞϜθϟ


ΔΤϔμϟ














ϙ


ϢϗέϝϭΪΠϟ

ΏΎΒϟϝϭΪΠϟ













ϝ


ΔϣΪϘϤϟ


ΔϣΪϘϣ










ΔϣΪϘϣ





ΔϣΪϘϣ





ΔϣΪϘϣ











ΔϣΪϘϣ






ϊΟήϤϟ67




































3






ϯήΧAlain Bonnet









ϢϠϋΏϮγΎΤϟ


ϢϠϋβϔϨϟ

ϢϠϋΔϐϠϟ

ϢϠϋΕϮλϷ





4


ΔϴϟΎΘϟ








ΩϭέϮϟ











ΐϴϛήΘϟ




ϥϮϓϭήϜϴϤϟ

5











ΏέΪϣ




















6





Cook






















7





















˯ϼϣϹ(Dictation)





ϒϠϤϟ

8


























9





ϖϴΒτΘϟ





















10


















ϖτϨϟΔϋήγ














11










13















15







ϩήϴϏ





ϪΒθϟϪΟϭ













16


ΔϴϤϗήϟ



ϡΎψϨϟ











Sndlib





PortAudio





17

DirectX DirectSound



CoreAudio



JavaSound



ήΧ




















18




Language


ϲϠϳ
















οϮϳϚϟΫ

19











ϖΑΎδϟ










20













21
















ΕϮμϟ








22




















24





















25















ςτΨϤϟ

26












2839




28






























29
















ϡΎϣ






30
















Wikpedia







31













Wikpedia







32









33

























34

κϴΨθΘϟ


ϢϜΤΘϟ


ΔϤϬϤϟ


















ΔϴτΨϟήϴϏϭ


35





























36







ςτΨϤϟ














37








ήμΘΨϣϞϜθΑ

38










ωϮϨϟstruct fann





fann_type


fann_train_on_data


fann_destroy







39






κϗΎϨϟ

4149








41
























43



















44



ήϐλ

ϕΎΒδϟ

ώϤλ

ύ

αήϏ

ϦϴϏ

ϕ

ϑΎϗ

ϝΎϗ

ϒϗϭ
















45










ήϐλ

ϕΎΒδϟ

ώϤλ

ύ

αήϏ

ϦϴϏ

ϕ

ϑΎϗ

ϝΎϗ

ϒϗϭ

ΔϜΒθϟΔϗΩ





ϦϣΰϟΓΩΎϳί

46









ήϐλ

ϕΎΒδϟ

ώϤλ

ύ

αήϏ

ϦϴϏ

ϕ

ϑΎϗ

ϝΎϗ

ϒϗϭ








47



ϕ

ύ

ϦϴϏ

ϑΎϗ

ϕΎΒδϟ

αήϏ

ήϐλ

ϒϗϭ

ϝΎϗ

ώϤλ





ϕ

ύ

ϦϴϏ

ϑΎϗ

ϕΎΒδϟ

αήϏ

ήϐλ

ϒϗϭ

ϝΎϗ

ώϤλ

48









ήϐλ

ϕΎΒδϟ

ώϤλ

ύ

αήϏ

ϦϴϏ

ϕ

ϑΎϗ

ϝΎϗ

ϒϗϭ








49





ΐϳέΪΘϟ

50








53



54


55


56


57


58


59


60


61


62


63


64


65




ϡ


ϡ





ƪǻǂƬǻȍơ











ρ





i


ΕΎϐϠϟ



ϲϤϗήϟ


AVEhtml





ϪΟήΧ











tml


ϱ


ϞϜθϟϢϗέ

ΏΎΒϟϞϜθϟ


ΔΤϔμϟ














ϙ


ϢϗέϝϭΪΠϟ

ΏΎΒϟϝϭΪΠϟ













ϝ


ΔϣΪϘϤϟ


ΔϣΪϘϣ










ΔϣΪϘϣ





ΔϣΪϘϣ





ΔϣΪϘϣ











ΔϣΪϘϣ






ϊΟήϤϟ67




































3






ϯήΧAlain Bonnet









ϢϠϋΏϮγΎΤϟ


ϢϠϋβϔϨϟ

ϢϠϋΔϐϠϟ

ϢϠϋΕϮλϷ





4


ΔϴϟΎΘϟ








ΩϭέϮϟ











ΐϴϛήΘϟ




ϥϮϓϭήϜϴϤϟ

5











ΏέΪϣ




















6





Cook






















7





















˯ϼϣϹ(Dictation)





ϒϠϤϟ

8


























9





ϖϴΒτΘϟ





















10


















ϖτϨϟΔϋήγ














11










13















15







ϩήϴϏ





ϪΒθϟϪΟϭ













16


ΔϴϤϗήϟ



ϡΎψϨϟ











Sndlib





PortAudio





17

DirectX DirectSound



CoreAudio



JavaSound



ήΧ




















18




Language


ϲϠϳ
















οϮϳϚϟΫ

19











ϖΑΎδϟ










20













21
















ΕϮμϟ








22




















24





















25















ςτΨϤϟ

26












2839




28






























29
















ϡΎϣ






30
















Wikpedia







31













Wikpedia







32









33

























34

κϴΨθΘϟ


ϢϜΤΘϟ


ΔϤϬϤϟ


















ΔϴτΨϟήϴϏϭ


35





























36







ςτΨϤϟ














37








ήμΘΨϣϞϜθΑ

38










ωϮϨϟstruct fann





fann_type


fann_train_on_data


fann_destroy







39






κϗΎϨϟ

4149








41
























43



















44



ήϐλ

ϕΎΒδϟ

ώϤλ

ύ

αήϏ

ϦϴϏ

ϕ

ϑΎϗ

ϝΎϗ

ϒϗϭ
















45










ήϐλ

ϕΎΒδϟ

ώϤλ

ύ

αήϏ

ϦϴϏ

ϕ

ϑΎϗ

ϝΎϗ

ϒϗϭ

ΔϜΒθϟΔϗΩ





ϦϣΰϟΓΩΎϳί

46









ήϐλ

ϕΎΒδϟ

ώϤλ

ύ

αήϏ

ϦϴϏ

ϕ

ϑΎϗ

ϝΎϗ

ϒϗϭ








47



ϕ

ύ

ϦϴϏ

ϑΎϗ

ϕΎΒδϟ

αήϏ

ήϐλ

ϒϗϭ

ϝΎϗ

ώϤλ





ϕ

ύ

ϦϴϏ

ϑΎϗ

ϕΎΒδϟ

αήϏ

ήϐλ

ϒϗϭ

ϝΎϗ

ώϤλ

48









ήϐλ

ϕΎΒδϟ

ώϤλ

ύ

αήϏ

ϦϴϏ

ϕ

ϑΎϗ

ϝΎϗ

ϒϗϭ








49





ΐϳέΪΘϟ

50








53



54


55


56


57


58


59


60


61


62


63


64


65




ϡ


ϡ





ƪǻǂƬǻȍơ











ϱ


ϞϜθϟϢϗέ

ΏΎΒϟϞϜθϟ


ΔΤϔμϟ














ϙ


ϢϗέϝϭΪΠϟ

ΏΎΒϟϝϭΪΠϟ













ϝ


ΔϣΪϘϤϟ


ΔϣΪϘϣ










ΔϣΪϘϣ





ΔϣΪϘϣ





ΔϣΪϘϣ











ΔϣΪϘϣ






ϊΟήϤϟ67




































3






ϯήΧAlain Bonnet









ϢϠϋΏϮγΎΤϟ


ϢϠϋβϔϨϟ

ϢϠϋΔϐϠϟ

ϢϠϋΕϮλϷ





4


ΔϴϟΎΘϟ








ΩϭέϮϟ











ΐϴϛήΘϟ




ϥϮϓϭήϜϴϤϟ

5











ΏέΪϣ




















6





Cook






















7





















˯ϼϣϹ(Dictation)





ϒϠϤϟ

8


























9





ϖϴΒτΘϟ





















10


















ϖτϨϟΔϋήγ














11










13















15







ϩήϴϏ





ϪΒθϟϪΟϭ













16


ΔϴϤϗήϟ



ϡΎψϨϟ











Sndlib





PortAudio





17

DirectX DirectSound



CoreAudio



JavaSound



ήΧ




















18




Language


ϲϠϳ
















οϮϳϚϟΫ

19











ϖΑΎδϟ










20













21
















ΕϮμϟ








22




















24





















25















ςτΨϤϟ

26












2839




28






























29
















ϡΎϣ






30
















Wikpedia







31













Wikpedia







32









33

























34

κϴΨθΘϟ


ϢϜΤΘϟ


ΔϤϬϤϟ


















ΔϴτΨϟήϴϏϭ


35





























36







ςτΨϤϟ














37








ήμΘΨϣϞϜθΑ

38










ωϮϨϟstruct fann





fann_type


fann_train_on_data


fann_destroy







39






κϗΎϨϟ

4149








41
























43



















44



ήϐλ

ϕΎΒδϟ

ώϤλ

ύ

αήϏ

ϦϴϏ

ϕ

ϑΎϗ

ϝΎϗ

ϒϗϭ
















45










ήϐλ

ϕΎΒδϟ

ώϤλ

ύ

αήϏ

ϦϴϏ

ϕ

ϑΎϗ

ϝΎϗ

ϒϗϭ

ΔϜΒθϟΔϗΩ





ϦϣΰϟΓΩΎϳί

46









ήϐλ

ϕΎΒδϟ

ώϤλ

ύ

αήϏ

ϦϴϏ

ϕ

ϑΎϗ

ϝΎϗ

ϒϗϭ








47



ϕ

ύ

ϦϴϏ

ϑΎϗ

ϕΎΒδϟ

αήϏ

ήϐλ

ϒϗϭ

ϝΎϗ

ώϤλ





ϕ

ύ

ϦϴϏ

ϑΎϗ

ϕΎΒδϟ

αήϏ

ήϐλ

ϒϗϭ

ϝΎϗ

ώϤλ

48









ήϐλ

ϕΎΒδϟ

ώϤλ

ύ

αήϏ

ϦϴϏ

ϕ

ϑΎϗ

ϝΎϗ

ϒϗϭ








49





ΐϳέΪΘϟ

50








53



54


55


56


57


58


59


60


61


62


63


64


65




ϡ


ϡ





ƪǻǂƬǻȍơ











ϙ


ϢϗέϝϭΪΠϟ

ΏΎΒϟϝϭΪΠϟ













ϝ


ΔϣΪϘϤϟ


ΔϣΪϘϣ










ΔϣΪϘϣ





ΔϣΪϘϣ





ΔϣΪϘϣ











ΔϣΪϘϣ






ϊΟήϤϟ67




































3






ϯήΧAlain Bonnet









ϢϠϋΏϮγΎΤϟ


ϢϠϋβϔϨϟ

ϢϠϋΔϐϠϟ

ϢϠϋΕϮλϷ





4


ΔϴϟΎΘϟ








ΩϭέϮϟ











ΐϴϛήΘϟ




ϥϮϓϭήϜϴϤϟ

5











ΏέΪϣ




















6





Cook






















7





















˯ϼϣϹ(Dictation)





ϒϠϤϟ

8


























9





ϖϴΒτΘϟ





















10


















ϖτϨϟΔϋήγ














11










13















15







ϩήϴϏ





ϪΒθϟϪΟϭ













16


ΔϴϤϗήϟ



ϡΎψϨϟ











Sndlib





PortAudio





17

DirectX DirectSound



CoreAudio



JavaSound



ήΧ




















18




Language


ϲϠϳ
















οϮϳϚϟΫ

19











ϖΑΎδϟ










20













21
















ΕϮμϟ








22




















24





















25















ςτΨϤϟ

26












2839




28






























29
















ϡΎϣ






30
















Wikpedia







31













Wikpedia







32









33

























34

κϴΨθΘϟ


ϢϜΤΘϟ


ΔϤϬϤϟ


















ΔϴτΨϟήϴϏϭ


35





























36







ςτΨϤϟ














37








ήμΘΨϣϞϜθΑ

38










ωϮϨϟstruct fann





fann_type


fann_train_on_data


fann_destroy







39






κϗΎϨϟ

4149








41
























43



















44



ήϐλ

ϕΎΒδϟ

ώϤλ

ύ

αήϏ

ϦϴϏ

ϕ

ϑΎϗ

ϝΎϗ

ϒϗϭ
















45










ήϐλ

ϕΎΒδϟ

ώϤλ

ύ

αήϏ

ϦϴϏ

ϕ

ϑΎϗ

ϝΎϗ

ϒϗϭ

ΔϜΒθϟΔϗΩ





ϦϣΰϟΓΩΎϳί

46









ήϐλ

ϕΎΒδϟ

ώϤλ

ύ

αήϏ

ϦϴϏ

ϕ

ϑΎϗ

ϝΎϗ

ϒϗϭ








47



ϕ

ύ

ϦϴϏ

ϑΎϗ

ϕΎΒδϟ

αήϏ

ήϐλ

ϒϗϭ

ϝΎϗ

ώϤλ





ϕ

ύ

ϦϴϏ

ϑΎϗ

ϕΎΒδϟ

αήϏ

ήϐλ

ϒϗϭ

ϝΎϗ

ώϤλ

48









ήϐλ

ϕΎΒδϟ

ώϤλ

ύ

αήϏ

ϦϴϏ

ϕ

ϑΎϗ

ϝΎϗ

ϒϗϭ








49





ΐϳέΪΘϟ

50








53



54


55


56


57


58


59


60


61


62


63


64


65




ϡ


ϡ





ƪǻǂƬǻȍơ











ϝ


ΔϣΪϘϤϟ


ΔϣΪϘϣ










ΔϣΪϘϣ





ΔϣΪϘϣ





ΔϣΪϘϣ











ΔϣΪϘϣ






ϊΟήϤϟ67




































3






ϯήΧAlain Bonnet









ϢϠϋΏϮγΎΤϟ


ϢϠϋβϔϨϟ

ϢϠϋΔϐϠϟ

ϢϠϋΕϮλϷ





4


ΔϴϟΎΘϟ








ΩϭέϮϟ











ΐϴϛήΘϟ




ϥϮϓϭήϜϴϤϟ

5











ΏέΪϣ




















6





Cook






















7





















˯ϼϣϹ(Dictation)





ϒϠϤϟ

8


























9





ϖϴΒτΘϟ





















10


















ϖτϨϟΔϋήγ














11










13















15







ϩήϴϏ





ϪΒθϟϪΟϭ













16


ΔϴϤϗήϟ



ϡΎψϨϟ











Sndlib





PortAudio





17

DirectX DirectSound



CoreAudio



JavaSound



ήΧ




















18




Language


ϲϠϳ
















οϮϳϚϟΫ

19











ϖΑΎδϟ










20













21
















ΕϮμϟ








22




















24





















25















ςτΨϤϟ

26












2839




28






























29
















ϡΎϣ






30
















Wikpedia







31













Wikpedia







32









33

























34

κϴΨθΘϟ


ϢϜΤΘϟ


ΔϤϬϤϟ


















ΔϴτΨϟήϴϏϭ


35





























36







ςτΨϤϟ














37








ήμΘΨϣϞϜθΑ

38










ωϮϨϟstruct fann





fann_type


fann_train_on_data


fann_destroy







39






κϗΎϨϟ

4149








41
























43



















44



ήϐλ

ϕΎΒδϟ

ώϤλ

ύ

αήϏ

ϦϴϏ

ϕ

ϑΎϗ

ϝΎϗ

ϒϗϭ
















45










ήϐλ

ϕΎΒδϟ

ώϤλ

ύ

αήϏ

ϦϴϏ

ϕ

ϑΎϗ

ϝΎϗ

ϒϗϭ

ΔϜΒθϟΔϗΩ





ϦϣΰϟΓΩΎϳί

46









ήϐλ

ϕΎΒδϟ

ώϤλ

ύ

αήϏ

ϦϴϏ

ϕ

ϑΎϗ

ϝΎϗ

ϒϗϭ








47



ϕ

ύ

ϦϴϏ

ϑΎϗ

ϕΎΒδϟ

αήϏ

ήϐλ

ϒϗϭ

ϝΎϗ

ώϤλ





ϕ

ύ

ϦϴϏ

ϑΎϗ

ϕΎΒδϟ

αήϏ

ήϐλ

ϒϗϭ

ϝΎϗ

ώϤλ

48









ήϐλ

ϕΎΒδϟ

ώϤλ

ύ

αήϏ

ϦϴϏ

ϕ

ϑΎϗ

ϝΎϗ

ϒϗϭ








49





ΐϳέΪΘϟ

50








53



54


55


56


57


58


59


60


61


62


63


64


65




ϡ


ϡ





ƪǻǂƬǻȍơ













































3






ϯήΧAlain Bonnet









ϢϠϋΏϮγΎΤϟ


ϢϠϋβϔϨϟ

ϢϠϋΔϐϠϟ

ϢϠϋΕϮλϷ





4


ΔϴϟΎΘϟ








ΩϭέϮϟ











ΐϴϛήΘϟ




ϥϮϓϭήϜϴϤϟ

5











ΏέΪϣ




















6





Cook






















7





















˯ϼϣϹ(Dictation)





ϒϠϤϟ

8


























9





ϖϴΒτΘϟ





















10


















ϖτϨϟΔϋήγ














11










13















15







ϩήϴϏ





ϪΒθϟϪΟϭ













16


ΔϴϤϗήϟ



ϡΎψϨϟ











Sndlib





PortAudio





17

DirectX DirectSound



CoreAudio



JavaSound



ήΧ




















18




Language


ϲϠϳ
















οϮϳϚϟΫ

19











ϖΑΎδϟ










20













21
















ΕϮμϟ








22




















24





















25















ςτΨϤϟ

26












2839




28






























29
















ϡΎϣ






30
















Wikpedia







31













Wikpedia







32









33

























34

κϴΨθΘϟ


ϢϜΤΘϟ


ΔϤϬϤϟ


















ΔϴτΨϟήϴϏϭ


35





























36







ςτΨϤϟ














37








ήμΘΨϣϞϜθΑ

38










ωϮϨϟstruct fann





fann_type


fann_train_on_data


fann_destroy







39






κϗΎϨϟ

4149








41
























43



















44



ήϐλ

ϕΎΒδϟ

ώϤλ

ύ

αήϏ

ϦϴϏ

ϕ

ϑΎϗ

ϝΎϗ

ϒϗϭ
















45










ήϐλ

ϕΎΒδϟ

ώϤλ

ύ

αήϏ

ϦϴϏ

ϕ

ϑΎϗ

ϝΎϗ

ϒϗϭ

ΔϜΒθϟΔϗΩ





ϦϣΰϟΓΩΎϳί

46









ήϐλ

ϕΎΒδϟ

ώϤλ

ύ

αήϏ

ϦϴϏ

ϕ

ϑΎϗ

ϝΎϗ

ϒϗϭ








47



ϕ

ύ

ϦϴϏ

ϑΎϗ

ϕΎΒδϟ

αήϏ

ήϐλ

ϒϗϭ

ϝΎϗ

ώϤλ





ϕ

ύ

ϦϴϏ

ϑΎϗ

ϕΎΒδϟ

αήϏ

ήϐλ

ϒϗϭ

ϝΎϗ

ώϤλ

48









ήϐλ

ϕΎΒδϟ

ώϤλ

ύ

αήϏ

ϦϴϏ

ϕ

ϑΎϗ

ϝΎϗ

ϒϗϭ








49





ΐϳέΪΘϟ

50








53



54


55


56


57


58


59


60


61


62


63


64


65




ϡ


ϡ





ƪǻǂƬǻȍơ












































3






ϯήΧAlain Bonnet









ϢϠϋΏϮγΎΤϟ


ϢϠϋβϔϨϟ

ϢϠϋΔϐϠϟ

ϢϠϋΕϮλϷ





4


ΔϴϟΎΘϟ








ΩϭέϮϟ











ΐϴϛήΘϟ




ϥϮϓϭήϜϴϤϟ

5











ΏέΪϣ




















6





Cook






















7





















˯ϼϣϹ(Dictation)





ϒϠϤϟ

8


























9





ϖϴΒτΘϟ





















10


















ϖτϨϟΔϋήγ














11










13















15







ϩήϴϏ





ϪΒθϟϪΟϭ













16


ΔϴϤϗήϟ



ϡΎψϨϟ











Sndlib





PortAudio





17

DirectX DirectSound



CoreAudio



JavaSound



ήΧ




















18




Language


ϲϠϳ
















οϮϳϚϟΫ

19











ϖΑΎδϟ










20













21
















ΕϮμϟ








22




















24





















25















ςτΨϤϟ

26












2839




28






























29
















ϡΎϣ






30
















Wikpedia







31













Wikpedia







32









33

























34

κϴΨθΘϟ


ϢϜΤΘϟ


ΔϤϬϤϟ


















ΔϴτΨϟήϴϏϭ


35





























36







ςτΨϤϟ














37








ήμΘΨϣϞϜθΑ

38










ωϮϨϟstruct fann





fann_type


fann_train_on_data


fann_destroy







39






κϗΎϨϟ

4149








41
























43



















44



ήϐλ

ϕΎΒδϟ

ώϤλ

ύ

αήϏ

ϦϴϏ

ϕ

ϑΎϗ

ϝΎϗ

ϒϗϭ
















45










ήϐλ

ϕΎΒδϟ

ώϤλ

ύ

αήϏ

ϦϴϏ

ϕ

ϑΎϗ

ϝΎϗ

ϒϗϭ

ΔϜΒθϟΔϗΩ





ϦϣΰϟΓΩΎϳί

46









ήϐλ

ϕΎΒδϟ

ώϤλ

ύ

αήϏ

ϦϴϏ

ϕ

ϑΎϗ

ϝΎϗ

ϒϗϭ








47



ϕ

ύ

ϦϴϏ

ϑΎϗ

ϕΎΒδϟ

αήϏ

ήϐλ

ϒϗϭ

ϝΎϗ

ώϤλ





ϕ

ύ

ϦϴϏ

ϑΎϗ

ϕΎΒδϟ

αήϏ

ήϐλ

ϒϗϭ

ϝΎϗ

ώϤλ

48









ήϐλ

ϕΎΒδϟ

ώϤλ

ύ

αήϏ

ϦϴϏ

ϕ

ϑΎϗ

ϝΎϗ

ϒϗϭ








49





ΐϳέΪΘϟ

50








53



54


55


56


57


58


59


60


61


62


63


64


65




ϡ


ϡ





ƪǻǂƬǻȍơ













3






ϯήΧAlain Bonnet









ϢϠϋΏϮγΎΤϟ


ϢϠϋβϔϨϟ

ϢϠϋΔϐϠϟ

ϢϠϋΕϮλϷ





4


ΔϴϟΎΘϟ








ΩϭέϮϟ











ΐϴϛήΘϟ




ϥϮϓϭήϜϴϤϟ

5











ΏέΪϣ




















6





Cook






















7





















˯ϼϣϹ(Dictation)





ϒϠϤϟ

8


























9





ϖϴΒτΘϟ





















10


















ϖτϨϟΔϋήγ














11










13















15







ϩήϴϏ





ϪΒθϟϪΟϭ













16


ΔϴϤϗήϟ



ϡΎψϨϟ











Sndlib





PortAudio





17

DirectX DirectSound



CoreAudio



JavaSound



ήΧ




















18




Language


ϲϠϳ
















οϮϳϚϟΫ

19











ϖΑΎδϟ










20













21
















ΕϮμϟ








22




















24





















25















ςτΨϤϟ

26












2839




28






























29
















ϡΎϣ






30
















Wikpedia







31













Wikpedia







32









33

























34

κϴΨθΘϟ


ϢϜΤΘϟ


ΔϤϬϤϟ


















ΔϴτΨϟήϴϏϭ


35





























36







ςτΨϤϟ














37








ήμΘΨϣϞϜθΑ

38










ωϮϨϟstruct fann





fann_type


fann_train_on_data


fann_destroy







39






κϗΎϨϟ

4149








41
























43



















44



ήϐλ

ϕΎΒδϟ

ώϤλ

ύ

αήϏ

ϦϴϏ

ϕ

ϑΎϗ

ϝΎϗ

ϒϗϭ
















45










ήϐλ

ϕΎΒδϟ

ώϤλ

ύ

αήϏ

ϦϴϏ

ϕ

ϑΎϗ

ϝΎϗ

ϒϗϭ

ΔϜΒθϟΔϗΩ





ϦϣΰϟΓΩΎϳί

46









ήϐλ

ϕΎΒδϟ

ώϤλ

ύ

αήϏ

ϦϴϏ

ϕ

ϑΎϗ

ϝΎϗ

ϒϗϭ








47



ϕ

ύ

ϦϴϏ

ϑΎϗ

ϕΎΒδϟ

αήϏ

ήϐλ

ϒϗϭ

ϝΎϗ

ώϤλ





ϕ

ύ

ϦϴϏ

ϑΎϗ

ϕΎΒδϟ

αήϏ

ήϐλ

ϒϗϭ

ϝΎϗ

ώϤλ

48









ήϐλ

ϕΎΒδϟ

ώϤλ

ύ

αήϏ

ϦϴϏ

ϕ

ϑΎϗ

ϝΎϗ

ϒϗϭ








49





ΐϳέΪΘϟ

50








53



54


55


56


57


58


59


60


61


62


63


64


65




ϡ


ϡ





ƪǻǂƬǻȍơ











3






ϯήΧAlain Bonnet









ϢϠϋΏϮγΎΤϟ


ϢϠϋβϔϨϟ

ϢϠϋΔϐϠϟ

ϢϠϋΕϮλϷ





4


ΔϴϟΎΘϟ








ΩϭέϮϟ











ΐϴϛήΘϟ




ϥϮϓϭήϜϴϤϟ

5











ΏέΪϣ




















6





Cook






















7





















˯ϼϣϹ(Dictation)





ϒϠϤϟ

8


























9





ϖϴΒτΘϟ





















10


















ϖτϨϟΔϋήγ














11










13















15







ϩήϴϏ





ϪΒθϟϪΟϭ













16


ΔϴϤϗήϟ



ϡΎψϨϟ











Sndlib





PortAudio





17

DirectX DirectSound



CoreAudio



JavaSound



ήΧ




















18




Language


ϲϠϳ
















οϮϳϚϟΫ

19











ϖΑΎδϟ










20













21
















ΕϮμϟ








22




















24





















25















ςτΨϤϟ

26












2839




28






























29
















ϡΎϣ






30
















Wikpedia







31













Wikpedia







32









33

























34

κϴΨθΘϟ


ϢϜΤΘϟ


ΔϤϬϤϟ


















ΔϴτΨϟήϴϏϭ


35





























36







ςτΨϤϟ














37








ήμΘΨϣϞϜθΑ

38










ωϮϨϟstruct fann





fann_type


fann_train_on_data


fann_destroy







39






κϗΎϨϟ

4149








41
























43



















44



ήϐλ

ϕΎΒδϟ

ώϤλ

ύ

αήϏ

ϦϴϏ

ϕ

ϑΎϗ

ϝΎϗ

ϒϗϭ
















45










ήϐλ

ϕΎΒδϟ

ώϤλ

ύ

αήϏ

ϦϴϏ

ϕ

ϑΎϗ

ϝΎϗ

ϒϗϭ

ΔϜΒθϟΔϗΩ





ϦϣΰϟΓΩΎϳί

46









ήϐλ

ϕΎΒδϟ

ώϤλ

ύ

αήϏ

ϦϴϏ

ϕ

ϑΎϗ

ϝΎϗ

ϒϗϭ








47



ϕ

ύ

ϦϴϏ

ϑΎϗ

ϕΎΒδϟ

αήϏ

ήϐλ

ϒϗϭ

ϝΎϗ

ώϤλ





ϕ

ύ

ϦϴϏ

ϑΎϗ

ϕΎΒδϟ

αήϏ

ήϐλ

ϒϗϭ

ϝΎϗ

ώϤλ

48









ήϐλ

ϕΎΒδϟ

ώϤλ

ύ

αήϏ

ϦϴϏ

ϕ

ϑΎϗ

ϝΎϗ

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الغلاف الخارجي - pdfMachine from Broadgun Software, … · 2019. 12. 10. · Ώ d½ @ ²îÁ @ ²îÁH AÁÁÊiÈ º±¥¸@ »A±¤ AÁµ¹¼È ¾¹¥¸@ ÏË¹X AÀÚXÈ