½ãÀãŸãè - Savitribai Phule Pune University€¦ · University Of Pune, M.A. (II) Marathi Syllabus (From 2014) 2 †½ã. †. ( ãä´¦ããè¾ã ÌãÓãÃ ) ‚ã¼¾ããÔã‰ãŠ½ããÞãã

¹ãì¥ãñ ãäÌã²ãã¹ããèŸ

½ãÀãŸãè

†½ã. †. (ãä´¦ããè¾ã ÌãÓãÃ)

Ñãñ¾ããâ‡ãŠ ¹ã®¦ããèÌãÀ ‚ãã£ãããäÀ¦ã ¹ãì¶ãÀÃãäÞã¦ã ‚ã¼¾ããÔã‰ãŠ½ã

•ãî¶ã 2014 - 15 ¹ããÔãî¶ã

University Of Pune, M.A. (II) Marathi Syllabus (From 2014)

2

†½ã. †. ( ãä´¦ããè¾ã ÌãÓãÃ ) ‚ã¼¾ããÔã‰ãŠ½ããÞãã Ôãâãäàã¹¦ã ‚ããÀãŒã¡ã

¦ãð¦ããè¾ã Ôã¨ã ´

‚ã¼¾ããÔã¹ããä¨ã‡ãŠã ‰ãŠ.5 : ¹ãÆÔããÀ½ãã£¾ã½ãñ ‚ãããä¥ã ÔãããäÖ¦¾ãÌ¾ãÌãÖãÀ

‚ã¼¾ããÔã¹ããä¨ã‡ãŠã ‰ãŠ.6 : ÔãããäÖ¦¾ã : Ôã½ããèàãã Ìã ÔãâÎããñ£ã¶ã

‚ã¼¾ããÔã¹ããä¨ã‡ãŠã ‰ãŠ.7 : ãäÌãÎãñÓã ÊãñŒã‡ãŠãÞãã ‚ã¼¾ããÔã (½ã£¾ã¾ãìØããè¶ã / ‚ãÌããÃÞããè¶ã )

‚ã¼¾ããÔã¹ããä¨ã‡ãŠã ‰ãŠ.8 : †ñãäÞœ‡ãŠ

1 Êããñ‡ãŠÔãããäÖ¦¾ããÞããè ½ãîÊã¦ã§Ìãñ ‚ãããä¥ã ½ãÀãŸãè Êããñ‡ãŠÔãããäÖ¦¾ã

2 Ôããöª¾ãÃÎããÔ¨ã

3 ÊãñŒã¶ããäÌã²ãã

4 ½ãÀãŸãè¦ããèÊã ÌãõÞãããäÀ‡ãŠ ÔãããäÖ¦¾ã

5 ÔãããäÖ¦¾ã: Ôã•ãÃ¶ã Ìã „¹ã¾ããñ•ã¶ã

Þã¦ãì©ãÃ Ôã¨ã

‚ã¼¾ããÔã¹ããä¨ã‡ãŠã ‰ãŠ.5 : ¹ãÆÔããÀ½ãã£¾ã½ãñ ‚ãããä¥ã ÔãããäÖ¦¾ãÌ¾ãÌãÖãÀ

‚ã¼¾ããÔã¹ããä¨ã‡ãŠã ‰ãŠ 6 : ÔãããäÖ¦¾ã : Ôã½ããèàãã Ìã ÔãâÎããñ£ã¶ã

‚ã¼¾ããÔã¹ããä¨ã‡ãŠã ‰ãŠ 7 : ãäÌãÎãñÓã ÊãñŒã‡ãŠãÞãã ‚ã¼¾ããÔã (½ã£¾ã¾ãìØããè¶ã / ‚ãÌããÃÞããè¶ã )

‚ã¼¾ããÔã¹ããä¨ã‡ãŠã ‰ãŠ 8 : †ñãäÞœ‡ãŠ

1 Êããñ‡ãŠÔãããäÖ¦¾ããÞããè ½ãîÊã¦ã§Ìãñ ‚ãããä¥ã ½ãÀãŸãè Êããñ‡ãŠÔãããäÖ¦¾ã

2 Ôããöª¾ãÃÎããÔ¨ã

3 ãä¶ãºãâ£ã ÊãñŒã¶ã

4 ÔãããäÖ¦¾ããÞãã Ôãã½ãããä•ã‡ãŠ ÒÓ›ãè¶ãñ ‚ã¼¾ããÔã

5 ÔãããäÖ¦¾ã : Ôã•ãÃ¶ã Ìã „¹ã¾ããñ•ã¶ã


3

¹ãÀãèàãñãäÌãÓã¾ããè ÔãîÞã¶ãã

Ôã¨ã ¹ãÀãèàãã (Semester Examination) (ESE) : 50 Øãì¥ã (ÞããÀ Ñãñ¾ããâ‡ãŠ)

Ôãã¦ã¦¾ã¹ãî¥ãÃ ½ãîÊ¾ããâ‡ãŠ¶ã (Continuous Assessment) (CA) : 50 Øãì¥ã (ÞããÀ Ñãñ¾ããâ‡ãŠ)

†‡ãîŠ¥ã Øãì¥ã : 100 Øãì¥ã (‚ããŸ Ñãñ¾ããâ‡ãŠ)

Ôãã¦ã¦¾ã¹ãî¥ãÃ ½ãîÊ¾ããâ‡ãŠ¶ããÔããŸãè ŒããÊããèÊã ¹ãÀãèàãã Ü¾ããÌ¾ãã¦ã.

1

ÊãñŒããè ¹ãÀãèàãã

Written Test (Max 2 with not more than 15 marks for each)

2

ØãðÖ¹ããŸ

(Assignment – Max 2 with not more than 5marks for each)

3

ÞãÞããÃÔã¨ã / ÔããªÀãè‡ãŠÀ¥ã

(Seminar presentation – 5 marks (not for all the students)

4

Øã› ÞãÞããÃ

(Group discussion – 5 marks (not for all the students)

5

ãäÌãÔ¦ããÀ ‡ãŠã¾ãÃ

(Extension work – 5 marks (not for all the students)

6

ŒãìÊããè ¹ãìÔ¦ã‡ãŠ-¹ãÀãèàãã

( An open book test – 10 marks ( to be conducted in a classroom for not more

than 3 questions)

7

‚ãÖÌããÊã / Íããñ£ã ãä¶ãºãâ£ããÌãÀãèÊã ãä›¹ã¥ã / ãä›¹ã¥ãñ ãä‡ãâŠÌãã ‚ã¼¾ããÔã ÔãÖÊã

Report/Note on research paper/s or study tours – 5 marks (not for all the students and to be presented in the respective class)

‚ããä£ã‡ãŠ ½ãããäÖ¦ããèÔããŸãè ¹ããÖã : 5.9 CA, Handbook, CHOICE BASED CREDIT

SYSTEM (CS), Prepared by Dr. V. B. Gaikwad, Professor Vilas Kharat..


4

M. A.Marathi (II)

†½ã. †. ½ãÀãŸãè (ãä´¦ããè¾ã ÌãÓãÃ)

Ôã¨ã ¹ãÀãèàãã (ESE)

¹ãÆÍ¶ã ¹ããä¨ã‡ãñŠÞãñ ÔÌãÂ¹ã Ìã Øãì¥ã ãäÌã¼ããØã¥ããè ‚ããÀãŒã¡ã

Ìãñß: 3 ¦ããÔã Øãì¥ã: 50

¹ãÆÎ¶ã 1 Ëã. ŒããËãèË ¹ãÆÎ¶ããâÞããè „§ãÀñ ãäËÖã. (ªãñ¶ã ¹ãõ‡ãŠãè †‡ãŠ ) 10 Øãì¥ã

¹ãÆÎ¶ã 2Àã. ŒããËãèË ¹ãÆÎ¶ããâÞããè „§ãÀñ ãäËÖã. (ªãñ¶ã ¹ãõ‡ãŠãè †‡ãŠ ) 10 Øãì¥ã

¹ãÆÎ¶ã 3Àã. ŒããËãèË ¹ãÆÎ¶ããâÞããè „§ãÀñ ãäËÖã. (ªãñ¶ã ¹ãõ‡ãŠãè †‡ãŠ ) 10Øãì¥ã

¹ãÆÎ¶ã 4©ãã. ŒããËãèË ¹ãÆÎ¶ããâÞããè „§ãÀñ ãäËÖã. (ªãñ¶ã ¹ãõ‡ãŠãè †‡ãŠ ) 10 Øãì¥ã

¹ãÆÎ¶ã 5 Ìãã. ãä›¹ãã ãäËÖã. (ÞããÀ ¹ãõ‡ãŠãè ªãñ¶ã ) 10 Øãì¥ã

ÔãîÞã¶ãã: ¹ãÆÍ¶ã¹ããä¨ã‡ãŠã Öãè ‚ã¼¾ããÔã‰ãŠ½ããÞ¾ãã ÔãÌãÃ Üã›‡ãŠãâ¶ãã Ôã½ãã¶ã ¶¾ãã¾ã ªñ¥ããÀãè ‚ãããä¥ã ‚ã¼¾ããÔã‰ãŠ½ããÞããè

„ãäÓ›ñ ¹ãî¥ãÃ ‡ãŠÀ¥ããÀãè ‚ãÔããÌããè.


5

‚ã¼¾ããÔã¹ããä¨ã‡ãŠã ‰ãŠ 5

¹ãÆÔããÀ ½ãã£¾ã½ãñ ‚ãããä¥ã ÔãããäÖ¦¾ãÌ¾ãÌãÖãÀ

„ãäÓ›ñ:

1. ¹ãÆÔããÀ½ãã£¾ã½ããâ‡ãŠãäÀ¦ãã ÊãñŒã¶ã ‡ãŠãõÎãÊ¾ã ‚ãã¦½ãÔãã¦ã ‡ãŠÀ¥ãñ.

2. ¹ãÆÔããÀ½ãã£¾ã½ããâÞãñ Ôã½ãã•ãã¦ããèÊã ½ãÖ§Ìã ãäÌãÎãª ‡ãŠÀ¥ãñ

3. ¹ãÆÔããÀ½ãã£¾ã½ããâ¦ã ÔãñÌãñÞããè Ôãâ£ããè ãä½ãßãäÌã¥¾ããÔããŸãè ãäÌã²ãã©¾ããÄÞããè ¼ãããäÓã‡ãŠ àã½ã¦ãã ãäÌã‡ãŠãäÔã¦ã ‡ãŠÀ¥ãñ.

¦ãð¦ããè¾ã Ôã¨ã

Ôã¨ã ¹ãÀãèàãã (ESE): 50Øãì¥ã (ÞããÀ Ñãñ¾ããâ‡ãŠ)

Ôãã¦ã¦¾ã¹ãî¥ãÃ ½ãîÊ¾ããâ‡ãŠ¶ã (CA) : 50Øãì¥ã (ÞããÀ Ñãñ¾ããâ‡ãŠ)

†‡ãîŠ¥ã Üã¡¿ããßãèè : 60¦ããÔã

¹ãÆ¦¾ãñ‡ãŠ Üã›‡ãŠãÔããŸãè 15 ¦ããÔã = †‡ãŠ Ñãñ¾ããâ‡ãŠ

Üã›‡ãŠ ‰ãŠ.1: ½ãìãä³¦ã ½ãã£¾ã½ããâÔããŸãè ÊãñŒã¶ã

1 ¼ããÓãã, ÔÌãÂ¹ã‚ãããä¥ã ÌãõãäÎãÓ›¿ãñ, Ìãð§ã ÔãâÔ‡ãðŠ¦ããèÞãñ ÔÌãÁ¹ã, Üã›‡ãŠ Ìã Ìãã›ÞããÊã

2 ¹ãŠãèÞãÀ Àã¾ããä›âØã, ãäÀ¹ããñ›ãÃ•ã : •ãÊãÔãâ¹ãªã, Ìã¶ã, Îãñ¦ããè, ãä¶ãÔãØãÃ, ‚ããÀãñØ¾ã ‚ãããä¥ã ãäÌã—ãã¶ã

ƒ¦¾ããªãè ãäÌãÓã¾ã‡ãŠ.

3 ¹ãÆÌããÔãÌã¥ãÃ¶ã, ‰ãŠãè¡ã ¹ã¨ã‡ãŠããäÀ¦ãã, ªñÎããè-¹ãÀªñÎããè Œãñß

4 ãäÌã‡ãŠãÔã ¹ã¨ã‡ãŠããäÀ¦ãã- ¹ãÆ¾ããñ•ã¶ã ‚ãããä¥ã Ì¾ãã¹¦ããè

Üã›‡ãŠ ‰ãŠ.2 : ‚ããÔÌããª ÊãñŒã¶ã

1 ãäÌããäÌã£ã ‡ãŠÊããâÞãñ ¹ãÀÔ¹ãÀÔãâºãâ£ã

2 ‡ãŠÊãããä¶ãÖã¾ã Ôã•ãÃ¶ãã¦½ã‡ãŠ ‚ããÔÌããªãÞãñ ÔÌãÁ¹ã, Ôã•ãÃ¶ãã¦½ã‡ãŠ ‚ãããä¥ã ‚ããÔÌããªã¦½ã‡ãŠ ÊãñŒã¶ã

3 ¶ãã›¿ã ‚ããÔÌããªã¦½ã‡ãŠ ÊãñŒã¶ã

4 ãäÞã¨ã¹ã› ‚ããÔÌããªã¦½ã‡ãŠ ÊãñŒã¶ã


6

Üã›‡ãŠ ‰ãŠ.3 : ¹ããäÀÞã¾ãã¦½ã‡ãŠ / ¹ãÀãèàã¥ãã¦½ã‡ãŠ ÊãñŒã¶ã

1 ¹ãìÔ¦ã‡ãŠ ¹ãÀãèàã¥ã

2 ÊãñŒã‡ãŠ ¹ããäÀÞã¾ã

3 Ôã½ãã•ãÔãñÌã‡ãŠ, ÔãããäÖãä¦¾ã‡ãŠ, ¶ãã›¿ã, ãäÞã¨ã¹ã›,ÔãâØããè¦ã, ‡ãðŠÓããè ¾ãã àãñ¨ãã¦ããèÊã Ì¾ããä‡ã‹¦ãÌãñ£ã

4 ¾ãìÌããâÞ¾ãã •ã¡¥ãÜã¡¥ããè¦ã ‡ãŠã¾ãÃÀ¦ã ‚ãÔãÊãñÊ¾ãã Ì¾ã§ãŠãéãäÌãÓã¾ããè ¹ããäÀÞã¾ãã¦½ã‡ãŠ ÔÌãÁ¹ããÞãñ ÊãñŒã¶ã.

Üã›‡ãŠ ‰ãŠ.4 : ÑããÌ¾ã Ìã Ò‡ãŠ-ÑããÌ¾ã ½ãã£¾ã½ããâÔããŸãè ÊãñŒã¶ã

1 ÑããÌ¾ã ½ãã£¾ã½ããâÞãñ ÔÌãÂ¹ã ‚ãããä¥ã ÌãõãäÎãÓ›¿ãñ

2 Ò‡ãŠá-ÑããÌ¾ã ½ãã£¾ã½ããâÞãñ ÔÌãÂ¹ã ‚ãããä¥ã ÌãõãäÎãÓ›¿ãñ

3 ÑããÌ¾ã ½ãã£¾ã½ããâ¦ããèÊã ãäÌããäÌã£ã ÊãñŒã¶ã¹ãÆ‡ãŠãÀãâÞãã ¹ããäÀÞã¾ã

4 Ò‡ãŠ-ÑããÌ¾ã ½ãã£¾ã½ããâ¦ããèÊã ãäÌããäÌã£ã ÊãñŒã¶ã¹ãÆ‡ãŠãÀãâÞãã ¹ããäÀÞã¾ã






Üã›‡ãŠ ‰ãŠ.5 : Ìãð§ãÔãâ‡ãŠÊã¶ã ¹ãÆãä‡ãŠ¾ãã

1 Ìãð§ãÔãâ‡ãŠÊã¶ã : Ôãâ‡ãŠÊ¹ã¶ãã ‚ãããä¥ã ÔÌãÂ¹ã

2 ¹ãÆãÔãâãäØã‡ãŠ ‡ãŠã¾ãÃ‰ãŠ½ã

3 Ìãð§ã½ãããäÊã‡ãŠã, Ìãð§ãã¦ããèÊã ¶ãã›¿ã

4 ãä¶ãÔãØãÃ ‚ãããä¥ã ¹ã¾ããÃÌãÀ¥ã ‚ããªãè Ôãâª¼ããÃ¦ããèÊã Ìãð§ãÔãâ‡ãŠÊã¶ã, Êããñ‡ãŠ‡ãŠÊããâãäÌãÓã¾ã‡ãŠ Ìãð§ãÔãâ‡ãŠÊã¶ã

Üã›‡ãŠ ‰ãŠ.6 : •ãããäÖÀã¦ã ÊãñŒã¶ã


7

1 Ôãâ‡ãŠÊ¹ã¶ãã, ÔÌãÂ¹ã Ìã ÌãõãäÎãÓ›¿ãñ, ½ãã£¾ã½ããä¶ãÖã¾ã •ãããäÖÀã¦ã ÊãñŒã¶ã

2 ½ãìãä³¦ã ½ãã£¾ã½ããâÔããŸãè •ãããäÖÀã¦ã ÊãñŒã¶ã

3 ÑããÌ¾ã ½ãã£¾ã½ããâÔããŸãè •ãããäÖÀã¦ã ÊãñŒã¶ã

4 Ò‡ãŠ-ÑããÌ¾ã ½ãã£¾ã½ããâÔããŸãè •ãããäÖÀã¦ã ÊãñŒã¶ã

Üã›‡ãŠ ‰ãŠ.7 : ¹ã›‡ãŠ©ãã ÊãñŒã¶ã

1 ÔÌãÂ¹ã ‚ãããä¥ã ÌãõãäÎãÓ›¿ãñ

2 ½ãã£¾ã½ããä¶ãÖã¾ã ¹ã›‡ãŠ©ãã ÊãñŒã¶ããÞãñ ÔÌãÂ¹ã

3 Ò‡ãŠ-ÑããÌ¾ã ½ãã£¾ã½ããâÔããŸãè ¹ã›‡ãŠ©ãã ÊãñŒã¶ã

4 ãäÞã¨ã¹ã› ½ãã£¾ã½ããÔããŸãè ¹ã›‡ãŠ©ãã ÊãñŒã¶ã

Üã›‡ãŠ ‰ãŠ. 8: ÊãñŒã¶ã ‡ãŠãõÎãÊ¾ãñ: ÔÌãÂ¹ãÌã ÌãõãäÎãÓ›¿ãñ

1 ÔãããäÖ¦¾ã¹ãÆ‡ãŠãÀãâÞãñ ÔÌãÂ¹ã‚ãããä¥ã Ôãâ‡ãŠÊ¹ã¶ãã

2 ÔãããäÖ¦¾ã¹ãÆ‡ãŠãÀ - ‡ãŠãªâºãÀãè, ‡ãŠ©ãã, ¶ãã›‡ãŠ.

3 Â¹ããâ¦ãÀ ‡ãŠãõÎãÊ¾ãñ (†‡ãŠã ÔãããäÖ¦¾ã¹ãÆ‡ãŠãÀãÞãñ ªìÔãÅ¾ãã ÔãããäÖ¦¾ã¹ãÆ‡ãŠãÀã¦ã Â¹ããâ¦ãÀ)

4 ãäÌããäÌã£ã ÔãããäÖ¦¾ã¹ãÆ‡ãŠãÀãâÌãÀ (‡ãŠãªâºãÀãè, ‡ãŠ©ãã, ¶ãã›‡ãŠ ) ‚ãã£ãããäÀ¦ã ¹ã›‡ãŠ©ãã ÊãñŒã¶ã

Ôãâª¼ãÃ ØãÆâ©ã

1 ¼ããÀ¦ããè¾ã ÀâØã¼ãî½ããè- ‚ããû²ã ÀâØããÞãã¾ãÃ, ¶ãùÍã¶ãË ºãì‡ãŠ ›ÈÔ›.

2 ‚ããä¼ã¶ã¾ã ÍããÔ¨ã- Ô›ããä¶ãÔËã ÌãÔ‡ãŠãè, ‚ã¶ãìÌããª- Ìã.Ö.Øããñßñ, ‡ãŠãùãä¶›¶ãò›Ë ¹ãÆ‡ãŠãÍã¶ã,¹ãì¥ãñ.

3 ¶ãã›‡ãŠ‡ãŠãÀãÞããè ‡ãŠËã- •ããè.ºããè.ãä¹ãÆÔËñ

4 Œãñß ¶ãã›‡ãŠãÞãã- Àã•ããèÌã ¶ããƒÃ‡ãŠ, ½ããõ•ã ¹ãÆ‡ãŠãÍã¶ã

5 Ôãâ¹ããª¶ã ÔÌãÂ¹ã‚ãããä¥ã ‡ãŠã¾ãÃ- ¾ãÍãÌãâ¦ãÀãÌã ÞãÌÖã¥ã ½ãÖãÀãÓ›È ½ãì‡ã‹¦ã ãäÌã²ãã¹ããèŸ, ¶ãããäÍã‡ãŠ

6 ºãã¦ã½ããèÞããè ‡ãŠã¾ãÃàãñ¨ãñ Ôãâ¹ããª‡ãŠ - ¾ãÍãÌãâ¦ãÀãÌã ÞãÌÖã¥ã ½ãÖãÀãÓ›È ½ãì‡ã‹¦ã ÔãâØããè¦ã Ôã½ããèàãã ãäÌã²ãã¹ããèŸ, ¶ãããäÍã‡ãŠ

7 ºãã¹ã› „ÌããÞãá - Ôãâ¹ãã- ¡ãù. ºããßãÔããÖñºã Øãìâ•ããß (ÌããÝá½ã¾ãÔãñÌãã ¶ãããäÍã‡ãŠÀãñ¡)

8 ªîÀªÍãÃ¶ãÔããŸãè ËñŒã¶ã- ‡ãñŠÍãÌã ‡ãñŠß‡ãŠÀ

9 •ãããäÖÀã¦ããèÞãñ ¾ãìØã- ‡ãñŠÍãÌã ‡ãñŠß‡ãŠÀ

10. Øããè¦ã¾ãã¨ããè - ½ãã£ãÌã ½ããñÖãñß‡ãŠÀ, ½ããõ•ã ¹ãÆ‡ãŠãÍã¶ã

11 ÔãâØããè¦ãÍããÔ¨ããÞãã ‚ã¼¾ããÔã - ºããè.‚ããÀ. ªñÌã£ãÀ


8

12 ©ããñÀ ÔãâØããè¦ã‡ãŠãÀãâÞããè ¹ãÀâ¹ãÀã - ºããè.‚ããÀ.ªñÌã£ãÀ

13 Íãºª¹ãÆ£ãã¶ã Øãããä¾ã‡ãŠãè- ¾ãÍãÌãâ¦ã ªñÌã, ¹ããù¹¾ãìËÀ ¹ãÆ‡ãŠãÍã¶ã

14 Ôã•ãÃ¶ãã¦½ã‡ãŠ ËñŒã¶ã- ‚ãã¶ãâª ¹ãã›ãèË, ¹ãªá½ãØãâ£ãã ¹ãÆ‡ãŠãÍã¶ã

15 ½ãÀãŸãè ËñŒã¶ã ½ããØãÃªãäÍãÃ‡ãŠã- ¾ãããäÔ½ã¶ã ÍãñŒã, Àã•¾ã ½ãÀãŸãè ãäÌã‡ãŠãÔã ÔãâÔ©ãã, ½ãìââºãƒÃ

16 ¼ã¾ãâ‡ãŠÀ ÔãìâªÀ ½ãÀãŸãè ¼ããÓãã- ª.ãäª.¹ãìâ¡ñ, ½ãùãä•ããäÔ›‡ãŠ ¹ãÆ‡ãŠãÍã¶ã, ¹ãì¥ãñ.

17 ‡ãŠãäÌã¦ãã ‚ãããä¥ã ¹ãÆãä¦ã½ãã- Ôãì£ããèÀ ÀÔããß, ½ããõ•ã ¹ãÆ‡ãŠãÍã¶ã

18 ‡ãŠãäÌã¦ãñãäÌãÓã¾ããè- ÌãÔãâ¦ã ‚ããºãã•ããè ¡Öã‡ãñŠ, ÔÌãÂ¹ã¹ãÆ‡ãŠãÍã¶ã

19 ¹ã¨ã‡ãŠããäÀ¦ãñÞãã ÔÌã¼ããÌã- Ë.¶ãã.ØããñŒãËñ, ¹ãì¥ãñ ãäÌã²ãã¹ããèŸ ¹ãÆ‡ãŠãÍã¶ã

20 ¹ãŠãèÞãÀ Àã¾ããå›Øã- ¹ãÆÔã¶¶ã‡ãìŠ½ããÀ ‚ã‡ãŠËî•ã‡ãŠÀ, ÑããèãäÌã²ãã ¹ãÆ‡ãŠãÍã¶ã

21 ¼ããÓããâ¦ãÀ ½ããè½ããâÔãã- ‡ãŠÊ¾ãã¥ã ‡ãŠãßñ, ‚ãâ•ãËãè Ôããñ½ã¥ã, ¹ãÆãä¦ã½ãã ¹ãÆ‡ãŠãÍã¶ã

22 ¹ã¨ã‡ãŠããäÀ¦ãã :ÔÌãÂ¹ã‚ãããä¥ã ãäÞããä‡ãŠ¦Ôãã- ½ãÖãÌããèÀ •ããò£ãßñ, ÔãìãäÌã²ãã ¹ãÆ‡ãŠãÍã¶ã

23 ¼ããÀ¦ããè¾ã ÀâØã¼ãî½ããèÞããè ¹ãÀâ¹ãÀã - ¡ãù. ½ãã¾ãã ÔãÀªñÔããƒÃ

24 ¼ãÀ¦ã½ãì¶ããèÞãñ ¶ãã›¿ãÍããÔ¨ã (‚ããä¼ã¶ã¾ã ‡ãòŠ³ãè) - ¡ãù. ÔãÀãñ•ã ªñÍã¹ããâ¡ñ

25 ÌãõŒãÀãè - ¡ãù. ‚ãÍããñ‡ãŠ ‡ãñŠß‡ãŠÀ

26 ½ãÀãŸãèãäÞã¾ãñ ½ãâãäªÀãè - Ñããè.¶ãã. Þãã¹ãñŠ‡ãŠÀ

27 Ì¾ããÌãÖããäÀ‡ãŠ ½ãÀãŸãè ¼ããÓãã - ÍãÀãäª¶ããè ½ããñãäÖ¦ãñ

28 ÍãºªÔãŒãñ - ÌãÔãâ¦ã „¦¹ãã¦ã

29 Ì¾ããÌãÖããäÀ‡ãŠ Ìã Ì¾ããÌãÔãããä¾ã‡ãŠ ÊãñŒã¶ã¹ãÆ¥ããÊããè - ¡ãù. ½ã£ãì‡ãŠÀ ½ããñ‡ãŠãÍããè

30 •ãããäÖÀã¦ã ÍããÔ¨ã - ¡ãù. Ìãâª¶ãã Œãñ¡ãè‡ãŠÀ

31 ½ãÀãŸãè ãäÞã¨ã¹ã›ãÞããè ¹ã›‡ãŠ©ãã-¡ãù.‚ããä¶ãË Ôã¹ã‡ãŠãß, ¹ãÆãä¦ã½ãã ¹ãÆ‡ãŠãÍã¶ã,¹ãì¥ãñ.

32 ½ãÀãŸãè ÔãããäÖ¦¾ã : ‡ãŠãÖãè ÊãñŒã¶ãºãâ£ã - ¡ãù.Ôãì£ãã‡ãŠÀ ÎãñÊããÀ, ÔÌãÂ¹ã¹ãÆ‡ãŠãÎã¶ã, ‚ããõÀâØããºããª.

Ëãñ‡ãŠ‡ãŠËã-Ëãñ‡ãŠÌããÝá½ã¾ã

1 ¦ã½ããÍãã †‡ãŠ ÀãâØã¡ãè ‡ãŠËã- ÔãâªñÍã ¼ãâ¡ãÀãè

2 ¶ãã›‡ãŠ - ‚ããÍã¾ã ‚ãããä¥ã ‚ãã‡ãŠË¶ã- ‚ããä¶ãË Ôã¹ã‡ãŠãß, ¹ãÆãä¦ã½ãã ¹ãÆ‡ãŠãÍã¶ã

3 ¦ã½ããÍãã Ëãñ‡ãŠÀâØã¼ãî½ããè- ÁÔ¦ãì½ã ‚ãÞãËŒããâºã, ÔãìØããÌãã ¹ãÆ‡ãŠãÍã¶ã


9

4 ¶ãã›‡ãŠ ÌããÝá½ã¾ã¹ãÆ‡ãŠãÀ- ª§ãã ¼ãØã¦ã, ¾ãÍãÌãâ¦ãÀãÌã ÞãÌÖã¥ã ½ãÖãÀãÓ›È ½ãì‡ã‹¦ã ãäÌã²ãã¹ããèŸ, ¶ãããäÍã‡ãŠ

5 ÍãããäÖÀãèÞãñ Ëãñ‡ãŠÀâØã- ‚ãâºããªãÔã ¦ããÌãÀñ

6 ½ãÀãŸãè Ëãñ‡ãŠ‡ãŠ©ãã- ÔãÀãñãä•ã¶ããè ºããºãÀ

7 ¶ããÞãî ‡ãŠãè¦ãÃ¶ããÞ¾ãã ÀâØããè- ¾ãÍãÌãâ¦ã ¹ããŸ‡ãŠ

8 ÀâØãºãã•ããè- ÁÔ¦ãì½ã ‚ãÞãËŒããâºã

9 ¦ã½ããÍãã: ‡ãŠËã ‚ãããä¥ã •ããèÌã¶ã- ¡ãù. Ôãì¶ããèË Þãâª¶ããäÍãÌãñ

10 ÍãããäÖÀãâÞãñ ÍããÖãèÀ : ¼ãã… ¹ãŠ‡ã‹‡ãŠ¡ - ¹ãÆã. ¹ããâ¡ìÀâØã †ñÌãßñ

¶ãã›¿ãÔã½ããèàãñÞ¾ãã Ôãâª¼ããÃ¦ããèË ‚ããä£ã‡ãŠãÀãè Ì¾ã‡ã‹¦ããè

1 ½ãã£ãÌã Ìã¢ãñ

2 ÔãìÀñÍãÞãâ³ ¹ãã£¾ãñ

3 ¹ãÆÔã¶¶ã‡ãìŠ½ããÀ ‚ã‡ãŠËî•ã‡ãŠÀ

4 ‡ãŠ½ãËã‡ãŠÀ ¶ãã¡‡ãŠ¥ããê

5 •ã¾ãâ¦ã ¹ãÌããÀ

6 ‡ãŠ½ãËã‡ãŠÀ Ôããñ¶ã›‡ã‹‡ãñŠ


10

‚ã¼¾ããÔã¹ããä¨ã‡ãŠã ‰ãŠ. 5

ÔãããäÖ¦¾ã Ôã½ããèàãã Ìã ÔãâÍããñ£ã¶ã àãã Ìã

„ãäÓ›ñ:-

1. ÔãããäÖ¦¾ã, Ôã½ããèàããÌ¾ãÌãÖãÀãÞããè Ôã½ã•ã Ìãã¤ãèÔã ËãØã¥ãñ.

2. Ôã½ããèàãñÞããè Ôãâ‡ãŠÊ¹ã¶ãã Ôã½ã•ãã…¶ã Üãñ¥ãñ.

3. Ôã½ããèàãã Ì¾ãÌãÖãÀã¦ããèÊã ½ãîÊ¾ã‡ãŠÊ¹ã¶ããâÞãã ¹ããäÀÞã¾ã ‡ãŠÂ¶ã Üãñ¥ãñ.

4. ãäÌããäÌã£ã Ôã½ããèàãã ¹ã®¦ããé½ããØããèÊã ãäÌãÞããÀÌ¾ãîÖ, ÒÓ›ãè Ôã½ã•ãã…¶ã Üãñ¥ãñ.

5. ½ãÀãŸãè ÔãããäÖ¦¾ã Ôã½ããèàã‡ãŠãâÞããè ¹ãÀâ¹ãÀã Ôã½ã•ãã…¶ã Üãñ¥ãñ.

6. Ôã½ããèàãã ‡ãŠÀ¥¾ããÞããè ªðÓ›ãè Ìã àã½ã¦ãã ãäÌã‡ãŠãäÔã¦ã ‡ãŠÀ¥ãñ.

7. ÔãâÍããñ£ã¶ããÞããè Ôãâ‡ãŠÊ¹ã¶ãã, ¹ãÆ¾ããñ•ã¶ãñ ‚ãããä¥ã ãäÌããäÌã£ã ÔãâÍããñ£ã¶ã ¹ã®¦ããè Ôã½ã•ãã…¶ã Üãñ¥ãñ.

8. ÌããÝá½ã¾ããè¶ã ÔãâÎããñ£ã¶ããÞ¾ãããäÌããäÌã£ã ‚ã¼¾ããÔãàãñ¨ããâÞãã ¹ããäÀÞã¾ã ‡ãŠÂ¶ã Üãñ¥ãñ.

9. ‚ããâ¦ããäÌãÃ²ããàãñ¨ããè¾ã ÔãâÎããñ£ã¶ããÞãñ ÔÌãÂ¹ã‚ãããä¥ã ½ãÖ§Ìã Êãàãã¦ã Üãñ¥ãñ.

10. ½ãÀãŸãè ÔãããäÖ¦¾ã ÔãâÍããñ£ã‡ãŠãâÞããè ¹ãÀâ¹ãÀã Ôã½ã•ãã…¶ã Üãñ¥ãñ.

11. ÔãâÍããñ£ã¶ã ‡ãŠÀ¥¾ããÞããè ªðÓ›ãè Ìã àã½ã¦ãã ãäÌã‡ãŠãäÔã¦ã ‡ãŠÀ¥ãñ.






Üã›‡ãŠ1 : Ôã½ããèàãñÞããè Ôãâ‡ãŠÊ¹ã¶ãã

1 Ôã½ããèàãã Ôãâ‡ãŠÊ¹ã¶ãã ‚ãããä¥ã ÔÌãÂ¹ã

2 Ôã½ããèàãñÞããè ÌãõãäÍãÓ›¿ãñ

3 Ôã½ããèàãñÞãñ ¹ãÆ¾ããñ•ã¶ã


11

4 Ôã½ããèàãñ¦ããèÊã ÔãããäÖ¦¾ããÞãñ ‚ãã‡ãŠÊã¶ã, ‚ããÔÌããª-½ãîÊ¾ã½ãã¹ã¶ã ¾ããâÞãñ Ô©ãã¶ã Ìã ‡ãŠã¾ãÃ

Üã›‡ãŠ 2: ‚ããªÎãÃ Ôã½ããèàã‡ãŠãÞããè Ôãã£ã¶ãã ‚ãããä¥ã Ôã½ããèàã‡ãŠã¶ãñ ¹ããßãÌã¾ããÞããè ¹ã©¾ãñ

1 ‚ããªÎãÃ Ôã½ããèàã‡ãŠãÞãñ Øãì¥ã : ÀãäÔã‡ãŠ¦ãã, ¹ãÆ—ãã, ¦ãìÊã¶ããàã½ã¦ãã, ãäÞããä‡ãŠ¦Ôã‡ãŠ¦ãã, ½ãîÊ¾ããäÌãÌãñ‡ãŠ,

ãäÌãÎÊãñÓã‡ãŠ¦ãã, Ì¾ãì¦¹ã¸ã¦ãã, ¦ãìÊã¶ããàã½ã¦ãã,¼ãããäÓã‡ãŠ ¦ã¾ããÀãè ƒ.

2 Ôã½ããèàã‡ãŠã¶ãñ ¹ããßãÌã¾ããÞããè ¹ã©¾ãñ

1 Ôã½ããèàãããäÌãÓã¾ããÞãñ ‚ãÌã£ãã¶ã Ìã ¦ããÀ¦ã½¾ã

2 ãä¶ã‡ãŠÓããÞãñ ¦ããÀ¦ã½¾ã

3 Ì¾ããä‡ã‹¦ããä¶ãÓŸ¦ãã Ìã ÌãÔ¦ãìãä¶ãÓŸ¦ãã ¾ããâÞãñ ¦ããÀ¦ã½¾ã

4 ½ããâ¡¥ããè Ìã ÎãõÊããè ¾ããâÞãñ ¦ããÀ¦ã½¾ã

5 ÔãâØã¦ããè Ìã ÔãìÔãî¨ã¦ãã ¾ããâÞãñ ¼ãã¶ã

6 ¶ãñ½ã‡ãñŠ¹ã¥ãã Ìã ¦ãããä‡ãÃŠ‡ãŠ¦ãã ¾ãã Ôãâºãâ£ããèÞãã ãäÌãÌãñ‡ãŠ

7 ÌããÝá½ã¾ããè¶ã ½ãîÊ¾ãñ Ìã •ããèÌã¶ã½ãîÊ¾ãñ ¾ããâÞãã ¹ãÀÔ¹ãÀÔãâºãâ£ã ‚ãããä¥ã ¦¾ããâÞ¾ãã Ìãã¹ãÀãºããºã¦ã

‡ãŠÀãÌã¾ããÞãã ãäÌãÌãñ‡ãŠ

Üã›‡ãŠ 3: Ôã½ããèàãñÞ¾ãã ¹ã®¦ããè

1 ‚ããÔÌããª‡ãŠ Ôã½ããèàãã

2 Â¹ãÌããªãè Ôã½ããèàãã

3 ÞããäÀ¨ãã¦½ã‡ãŠ Ôã½ããèàãã

4 ½ãã¶ãÔãÎããÔ¨ããè¾ã Ôã½ããèàãã

5 ‚ãããäªºãâ£ãã¦½ã‡ãŠ Ôã½ããèàãã

6 †ñãä¦ãÖããäÔã‡ãŠ Ôã½ããèàãã

7 Ôã½ãã•ãÎããÔ¨ããè¾ã Ôã½ããèàãã

8 ½ãã‡ã‹ÔãÃÌããªãè Ôã½ããèàãã

9 Ô¨ããèÌããªãè Ôã½ããèàãã

Üã›‡ãŠ 4 : ½ãÀãŸãè Ôã½ããèàãñÞããè Ìãã›ÞããÊã

1 ƒ. Ôã.1874 ¦ãñ ƒ. Ôã.1920

2 ƒ. Ôã.1921 ¦ãñ ƒ. Ôã.1945


12

3 ƒ. Ôã.1946 ¦ãñ ƒ. Ôã.1975


1 Ôã½ããèàãñÞããè ¶ãÌããè Â¹ãñ- ØãâØãã£ãÀ ¹ãã›ãèË

2 ÌããÝá½ã¾ããè¶ã Ìããª- ½ã.Ôãã.¹ããäÀÓãª, ¹ãÆ‡ãŠãÍã¶ã ¹ãì¥ãñ

3 ›ãè‡ãŠããäÌãÌãñ‡ãŠ- Ñããè.‡ãñŠ.àããèÀÔããØãÀ

4 ÔãããäÖ¦¾ãÔã½ããèàãã :ÔÌãÂ¹ã‚ãããä¥ã ãäÌã‡ãŠãÔã- ¶ãã.Ìãã.Øããñ¡ºããñËñ, Øãâ.¶ãã.•ããñØãßñ‡ãŠÀ

5 ¶ãÌãÔã½ããèàãã - ‡ãŠãÖãè ãäÌãÞããÀ¹ãÆÌããÖ- Ôãâ¹ããª‡ãŠ Øããñ.½ã.‡ãìŠË‡ãŠ¥ããê

6 ‚ãããäªºãâ£ãã¦½ã‡ãŠ Ôã½ããèàãã- ½ã.Ôãì.¹ãã›ãèË

7 ½ãã¶ãÔãÍããÔ¨ããè¾ã Ôã½ããèàãã- ¡ãù.‚ã.Ìãã.‡ãìŠË‡ãŠ¥ããê

8 ÔãããäÖ¦¾ããÞããè ãä¶ããä½ãÃãä¦ã¹ãÆãä‡ãÆŠ¾ãã- ‚ãã¶ãâª ¾ããªÌã

9 ½ãÀãŸãè Ôã½ããèàãñÞããè Ìãã›ÞããË- Øããñ.½ã.‡ãìŠË‡ãŠ¥ããê

10 ÔãããäÖ¦¾ã: ÔÌãÂ¹ã‚ãããä¥ã Ôã½ããèàãã- Ìãã.Ë.‡ãìŠË‡ãŠ¥ããê

11 ÔãããäÖ¦¾ã: ÔÌãÂ¹ã‚ãããä¥ã Ôã½ããèàãã- ãäª.‡ãñŠ.ºãñ¡ñ‡ãŠÀ

12 ÔãããäÖ¦¾ã: Ôã½ãã•ã Ìã ÔãâÔ‡ãðŠ¦ããè- ãäªØãâºãÀ ¹ãã£¾ãñ

13 ÔãããäÖ¦¾ã,ÍããÔã¶ã: ÔÌãÂ¹ãÌã Ôã½ããèàãã- ÌãÔãâ¦ã ¹ãã›¥ã‡ãŠÀ

14 ÌããÝá½ã¾ããè¶ã ‚ãã‡ãŠË¶ã - Àã.Øã.•ãã£ãÌã, ÌããÝá½ã¾ã ÔãñÌãã ¹ãÆ‡ãŠãÍã¶ã, ¶ãããäÍã‡ãŠ Àãñ¡

15 ‚ããäÖÀã¥ããè Ëãñ‡ãŠØããè¦ãñ ‚ãããä¥ã Ëãñ‡ãŠ¼ããÓãã - ½ã.Ôãì.¹ãØããÀñ ÌããÝá½ã¾ã ÔãñÌãã ¹ãÆ‡ãŠãÍã¶ã ¶ãããäÍã‡ãŠ Àãñ¡

16 Ô¨ããèÌããªãè Ôã½ããèàãã: ÔÌãÂ¹ã‚ãããä¥ã „¹ã¾ããñ•ã¶ã - ¡ãù. ‚ããäÍÌã¶ããè £ããòØã¡ñ

17 •ã¶ãÔãããäÖ¦¾ããÞãã ãäªÍãñ¶ãñ - ¾ãã. Ìãã. Ìã¡Ô‡ãŠÀ

18 ºãã¹ã› „ÌããÞãá- Ôãâ¹ãã. ¡ãù. ºããßãÔããÖñºã Øãìâ•ããß (ÌããÝá½ã¾ãÔãñÌãã ¹ãÆ‡ãŠãÍã¶ã,¶ãããäÍã‡ãŠ Àãñ¡)

19 ¦ããõËãä¶ã‡ãŠ ÔãããäÖ¦¾ãã¼¾ããÔã : ½ãîË¦ã§Ìãñ ‚ãããä¥ã ãäªÍãã - ÌãÔãâ¦ã ºãã¹ã›

20 ¹ãÆãä¦ãÔããª - ºããß‡ãðŠÓ¥ã ‡ãŠÌãŸñ‡ãŠÀ

21 ›ãè‡ãŠããäÌãÌãñ‡ãŠ - Ñããè. ‡ãñŠ. àããèÀÔããØãÀ

22 ›ãè‡ãŠã ¹ãÆ¹ãâÞã - ‡ãŠ½ãËã‡ãŠÀ ªãèãäàã¦ã,½ãñÖ¦ãã ¹ããäºËãåÍãØã Öã…Ôã, ¹ãì¥ãñ.

23 ¹ãÆªãäàã¥ãã (Œãâ¡ 1,2)- ‡ãŠãúãä›¶ãò›Ë ¹ãÆ‡ãŠãÍã¶ã, ¹ãì¥ãñ)


13

24 ºãã¹ã›ãâÞãñ Øã²ãÔãããäÖ¦¾ã : ‚ããÍã¾ã ‚ãããä¥ã ‚ããÔÌããª - ¡ãù. ºããßãÔããÖñºã Øãìâ•ããß

25 ›ãè‡ãŠã ‚ãããä¥ã ›ãè‡ãŠã‡ãŠãÀ - ¡ãù. Ìãã.¼ãã. ¹ããŸ‡ãŠ

26 ½ãã‡ã‹ÔãÃÌããªãè ÔãããäÖ¦¾ããäÌãÞããÀ - ‡ãñŠ.Àâ. ãäÍãÀÌãã¡‡ãŠÀ

27 ÔãããäÖ¦¾ããÞãñ ¹ãÀãèÜã - ¡ãù. ãä¶ããäÍã‡ãŠãâ¦ã Ÿ‡ãŠãÀ

28 ¹ãÆã. Àã.Ñããè. •ããñØã ØããõÀÌãØãÆâ©ã - Ôãâ¹ãã. ª. ¶ã. ØããñŒãËñ, ¼ããÌãñ, ¹ãã£¾ãñ

29 ÌããÝá½ã¾ããè¶ã Ìããª : Ôãâ‡ãŠÊ¹ã¶ãã Ìã ÔÌãÂ¹ã- Ôãâ¹ãã. Ôããè¦ããÀã½ã Àã¾ã‡ãŠÀ, ‚ãã¶ãâª ¾ããªÌã

30 Ôã½ããèàãñ¦ããèË ¶ãÌ¾ãã Ôãâ‡ãŠÊ¹ã¶ãã - Ôãâ¹ãã. ¡ãù. ½ã¶ããñÖÀ •ãã£ãÌã

31 Ôãã½ãããä•ã‡ãŠ ÍããÔ¨ãñ ‚ãããä¥ã ÔãããäÖ¦¾ã - Ôãâ¹ãã. ¡ãù. Ö.Ñããè.Ôãã¶ãñ

32 ÔãããäÖ¦¾ã ‚ãããä¥ã ÔãâÔ‡ãðŠ¦ããè - ¡ãù. ªì. ‡ãŠã. Ôãâ¦ã

33 ÔãããäÖ¦¾ã ãäÌãÞããÀ : ¹ãÆã. Àã.Ñããè. •ããñØã ØããõÀÌã ØãÆâ©ã - Ôãâ¹ãã ª. ¶ã. ØããñÔããÌããè Ìã ƒ¦ãÀ

34 ãä¨ãªË - Ôãâ¹ãã. - †½ã. ‚ããÀ. ÍãñŒã

35 ÌããÝá½ã¾ããè¶ã Ôãâ—ãã Ìã Ôãâ‡ãŠÊ¹ã¶ãã ‡ãŠãñÍã - Ôãâ¹ãã. ÌãÔãâ¦ã ¡Öã‡ãñŠ Ìã ƒ¦ãÀ

36 ‡ãŠãäÌã¦ãñÞããè ÍãõËãè - ¡ãù. ½ãÖò³ ‡ãŠª½ã

37 ‡ãŠãªâºãÀãè : ÔããÀ ‚ãããä¥ã ãäÌãÔ¦ããÀ -¡ãù. ½ãÖò³ ‡ãŠª½ã

38 Ô¨ããèÌããªãè ãäÌãÞããÀ ‚ãããä¥ã Ôã½ããèàãñÞãã ½ããØããñÌãã - ¡ãù. Íããñ¼ãã ¹ãã›ãèË, Ô¶ãñÖÌã£ãÃ¶ã ¹ãÆ‡ãŠãÍã¶ã, ¹ãì¥ãñ.

39 Ôã½ããèàãñ¦ããèË ‚ãÌã¦ãÀ¥ãñ - Àã.Øã. •ãã£ãÌã

40 ½ãÀãŸãè¦ããèË Â¹ããä¶ãÓŸ Ôã½ããèàãã - ¡ãù. ãäÔã®ã©ãÃ ‚ããØãßñ


14




†‡ãîŠ¥ã Üã¡¿ããßãè : 60¦ããÔã


Üã›‡ãŠ 5 : ÔãâÎããñ£ã¶ã: Ôãâ‡ãŠÊ¹ã¶ãã Ìã ÔÌãÂ¹ã

1 ÔãâÎããñ£ã¶ããÞ¾ãã Ôãâ‡ãŠÊ¹ã¶ãã, ¹ãÆñÀ¥ãã, ¹ãÆ¾ããñ•ã¶ãñ

2 ÔãâÎããñ£ã‡ãŠãâÞ¾ãã ‚ãâØããè ‚ãÔã¥ããÀñ Øãì¥ã

3 ÔãâÎããñ£ã¶ã ¹ãÆãä‰ãŠ¾ãñ¦ããèÊã ãäÌããäÌã£ã ›¹¹ãñ

4 ÔãâÎããñ£ã¶ããÞããè Ôãã£ã¶ãñ- ¹ãìÔ¦ã‡ãñŠ, ãä¶ã¾ã¦ã‡ãŠããäÊã‡ãñŠ, Ìãð§ã¹ã¨ãñ, ‡ãŠãñÎãÌããÝá½ã¾ã, ÔãîãäÞãÌããÝá½ã¾ã,

ÖÔ¦ããäÊããäŒã¦ãñ, ãäÎãÊããÊãñŒã, ¦ãã½ãÆ¹ã› ƒ.

Üã›‡ãŠ 6 : ÌããÝá½ã¾ããè¶ã ÔãâÎããñ£ã¶ããÞããè ‚ã¼¾ããÔãàãñ¨ãñ

1 ÔãããäÖ¦¾ã‡ãðŠ¦ããèãä¶ãÓŸ ÔãâÎããñ£ã¶ã

2 ÌããÝá½ã¾ã ¹ãÆ‡ãŠãÀããä¶ãÓŸ ÔãâÎããñ£ã¶ã

3 ÊãñŒã‡ãŠãÞãã ‚ã¼¾ããÔã

4 ‡ãŠãÊãŒãâ¡ãÞãã ‚ã¼¾ããÔã

5 ¼ãããäÓã‡ãŠ ÔãâÎããñ£ã¶ã

6 Êããñ‡ãŠÔãããäÖ¦¾ããäÌãÓã¾ã‡ãŠ ÔãâÎããñ£ã¶ã

7 ¦ããõÊããä¶ã‡ãŠ ÔãããäÖ¦¾ãã¼¾ããÔã

8 ÌããÝá½ã¾ãñãä¦ãÖãÔããÔãâºãâ£ããè ÔãâÎããñ£ã¶ã

9 ÔãâãäÖ¦ãã Ôãâ¹ããª¶ã Ìã ãäÌãÎÊãñÓã¥ã

Üã›‡ãŠ 7 : ‚ããâ¦ããäÌãÃ²ããàãñ¨ããè¾ã ÔãâÎããñ£ã¶ã

1 ÔãããäÖ¦¾ã ‚ãããä¥ã ¦ã§Ìã—ãã¶ã

2 ÔãããäÖ¦¾ã ‚ãããä¥ã Ôã½ãã•ãÎããÔ¨ã

3 ÔãããäÖ¦¾ã ‚ãããä¥ã ½ãã¶ãÔãÎããÔ¨ã


15

4 ÔãããäÖ¦¾ã ‚ãããä¥ã ÔãâÔ‡ãðŠ¦ããè

5 ÔãããäÖ¦¾ã ‚ãããä¥ã Ôããöª¾ãÃÎããÔ¨ã

6 ÔãããäÖ¦¾ã ‚ãããä¥ã ƒãä¦ãÖãÔã

7 ÔãããäÖ¦¾ã ‚ãããä¥ã Àã•¾ãÎããÔ¨ã

8 ÔãããäÖ¦¾ã ‚ãããä¥ã ‚ã©ãÃÎããÔ¨ã ƒ. —ãã¶ãÎããŒããâÎããè ‚ã¶ãìºãâ£ã

Üã›‡ãŠ 8 : ½ãÀãŸãè¦ããèÊã ÔãâÎããñ£ã¶ã ¹ãÀâ¹ãÀã

1 Êããñ‡ãŠÔãããäÖ¦¾ããÞãñ ÔãâÎããñ£ã¶ã

2 ¼ããÓãããäÌãÓã¾ã‡ãŠ ÔãâÎããñ£ã¶ã

3 ½ã£¾ã¾ãìØããè¶ã ÌããÝá½ã¾ããÞãñ ÔãâÎããñ£ã¶ã

4 ½ãÀãŸãèÞãñ ¹ããÎÞãã¦¾ã ÔãâÎããñ£ã‡ãŠ


1 ¼ããÓãã Ìã ÔãããäÖ¦¾ã ÔãâÍããñ£ã¶ã : Œãâ¡ 1,2,3- 1989, Ôãâ¹ãã. ÌãÔãâ¦ã Ôã. •ããñÍããè, ½ã.¶ãã.‚ãªÌãâ¦ã, Øãâ.

¶ãã.•ããñØãßñ‡ãŠÀ Ìã ƒ¦ãÀ Ôãâ¹ããª‡ãŠ, ½ãÖãÀãÓ›È ÔãããäÖ¦¾ã ¹ããäÀÓãª, ¹ãì¥ãñ

2 Íããñ£ã ãä¶ãºãâ£ããÞããè ËñŒã¶ã¹ã®¦ããè- ªì.‚ãã.2006, Ôã.Øãâ.½ããËÍãñ, Ëãñ‡ãŠÌããÝá½ã¾ã ØãððÖ ¹ãÆ‡ãŠãÍã¶ã ½ãìâºãƒÃ,

3 ½ãÀãŸãè ÔãããäÖ¦¾ã ÔãâÍããñ£ã¶ã : ÔÌãÂ¹ã ‚ãããä¥ã ãäªÍãã 1995,Íã.Àã.Àã¥ãñ, ‡ãŠã.Ôã.Ìãã¥ããè ½ã.¹ãÆ.‚ã.ÔãâÔ©ãã

£ãìßñ,

4 ½ãÀãŸãè ÔãããäÖ¦¾ã ÔãâÍããñ£ã¶ã : ¶ãÌ¾ãã ãäªÍãã 2006, Ôãâ¹ããª‡ãŠ- ‚ããäÌã¶ããÍã ‚ããÌãËØããÌã‡ãŠÀ,¹ãÆãä¦ã½ãã

¹ãÆ‡ãŠãÍã¶ã, ¹ãì¥ãñ.

5 ÔãããäÖ¦¾ããÞãã ‚ã¼¾ããÔã- ¡ãù.À.ºãã.½ãâÞãÀ‡ãŠÀ Ôãªá¼ããÌã ØãÆÆâ©ã 2003 Þãâ.ãäÌã.•ããñÍããè Ìã ƒ¦ãÀ, ¹ãÆãä¦ã½ãã

¹ãÆ‡ãŠãÍã¶ã, ¹ãì¥ãñ

6 ÔãâÍããñ£ã¶ããÞããè ãäàããä¦ã•ãñ- ãäÌã.ãä¼ã.‡ãŠãñË¦ãñ, ØããõÀÌã ØãÆÆâ©ã, 1985, ¼ãã.Ë.¼ããñßñ Ôãâ¹ããª‡ãŠ, ‚ã½ãñ¾ã ¹ãÆ‡ãŠãÍã¶ã

¶ããØã¹ãîÀ,

7 ¹ãÆãÞããè¶ã ½ãÀãŸãè ÖÔ¦ããäËãäŒã¦ãñ: ÔãâÍããñ£ã¶ã ‚ãããä¥ã Ôãâ¹ããª¶ã 1992, Ñããè.Àâ.‡ãìŠË‡ãŠ¥ããê,‡ãŠã.Ôã.Ìãã¥ããè

Ìã.¹ãÆ.‚ã.ÔãâÔ©ãã, £ãìßñ.

8 ½ãÀãŸãè ¹ãÆºãâ£ã ÔãîÞããè - Ìã.ãäÌã. ‡ãìŠË‡ãŠ¥ããê, ÔãããäÖ¦¾ã ¹ãÆÔããÀ ‡ãòŠ³, ¶ããØã¹ãîÀ


16

9 ½ãÀãŸãè ÔãããäÖ¦¾ã ÔãâÍããñ£ã¶ã- 1998, ½ã.¹ããâ.¼ããÌãñ, ÑããèÖÀãè ãä¼ã¡ñ, ¹ãªá½ãã‡ãŠÀ ãäÍãÀÌãã¡‡ãŠÀ (Ôãâ¹ããª‡ãŠ ),

½ãÖãÀãÓ›È ÔãããäÖ¦¾ã ¹ããäÀÓãª, Ÿã¥ãñ

10 Íããñ£ããäÌã—ãã¶ã ‡ãŠãñÍã - 1985 ªì. ‡ãŠã.Ôãâ¦ã, ¹ãì¥ãñ ãäÌã²ãããä©ãÃØãðÖ ¹ãÆ‡ãŠãÍã¶ã, ¹ãì¥ãñ

11 ½ãÀãŸãè ÔãâÍããñ£ã¶ããäÌã²ãã - ¡ãù. „Óãã ªñÍã½ãìŒã, Ô¶ãñÖÌã£ãÃ¶ã ¹ãÆ‡ãŠãÍã¶ã, ¹ãì¥ãñ 1994

12 ÔãããäÖ¦¾ã Íããñ£ã¥ããè - ¡ãù. „Óãã ªñÍã½ãìŒã, ¶ããèÖãÀã ¹ãÆ‡ãŠãÍã¶ã, ¹ãì¥ãñ 1989

13 ÔãããäÖ¦¾ãÔã½ããèàãã ‚ãããä¥ã ¹ãããäÀ¼ãããäÓã‡ãŠ Ôãâ—ãã- ÌãÔãâ¦ã ªãÌã¦ãÀ, ½ã.Àã.Ôãã.Ôãâ.½ãâ¡ß, ½ãâìºãƒÃ,

14 ÔãâÍããñ£ã¶ã ¹ã®¦ããè - ¹ãÆãä‡ãÆŠ¾ãã ‚ãããä¥ã ‚ãâ¦ãÀâØã - ¡ãù.ªì.‡ãŠã.Ôãâ¦ã, ‚ã¶ãã©ã ãäÌã²ãããä©ãÃØãðÖ ¹ãÆ‡ãŠãÍã¶ã, ¹ãì¥ãñ -

1966

15 ÔãâÍããñ£ã¶ã :ÔÌãÂ¹ã ‚ãããä¥ã ¹ã®¦ããè- Ôãâ¹ããª‡ãŠ: ¡ãù.Ôãì.Àã.Þãì¶ãñ‡ãŠÀ, ÀâØã¶ãã©ã ¹ãŸãÀñ, ãäÍã.¹ãÆ. ÔãâÔ©ãã,

ÔãâØã½ã¶ãñÀ-1983

16 Ëãñ‡ãŠÔãããäÖ¦¾ã Íããñ£ã Ìã Ôã½ããèàãã - Àã.ãåÞã.¤ñÀñ

17 ½ãÀãŸãèÞãñ ¹ãÀªñÍããè ‚ã¼¾ããÔã‡ãŠ - Àã.ãåÞã.¤ñÀñ Ìã ƒ¦ãÀ, ËãäË¦ã 1993

18 ÔãâÍããñ£ã¶ã : ãäÔã®ãâ¦ã Ìã ¹ã®¦ããè - Ôãªã ‡ãŠÅÖã¡ñ

19 Ëãñ‡ãŠÔãããäÖ¦¾ã ½ããè½ããâÔãã - ¼ããØã 1, 2 - ¡ãù. ãäÌãÍÌã¶ãã©ã ãåÍãªñ

20 Ëãñ‡ãŠÔãããäÖ¦¾ã ÔÌãÂ¹ãÌã ãäÌãÌãñÞã¶ã - ‡ãŠãË¼ãî¦ã

21 ÌããÝá½ã¾ããè¶ã ãäÌã´¦ãã - ªì. ‡ãŠã. Ôãâ¦ã

22 Ëãñ‡ãŠÔãããäÖ¦¾ããÞãñ ÔÌãÂ¹ã- ¡ãù. ¦ããÀã ¼ãÌããß‡ãŠÀ

23 Ëãñ‡ãŠØããè¦ããâÞãñ ½ãã¢ãñ Ô½ãÀ¥ã - ¡ãù. ¾ã.Øã. ãåÍãªñ

24 Ëãñ‡ãŠ½ãã¶ãÔãã¦ããèË ¹ããÀâ¹ããäÀ‡ãŠ ‡ãŠãñßãèØããè¦ãñ - Íãñ›á¾ãñ/•ãØãªãèÍã ÔãâÔããÀñ/Àã½ãÞãâ³ ÌãÀ¡

25 Ëãñ‡ãŠÔãããäÖ¦¾ã ªÍãÃ¶ã - (Ôãâ¹ãã.) ¡ãù. À½ãñÍã ªñÌãÀñ

26 Ëãñ‡ãŠÔãããäÖ¦¾ããÞ¾ãã ‚ã¼¾ããÔããäªÍãã - ¡ãù. ¦ããÀã ¼ãÌããß‡ãŠÀ

27 Êããñ‡ãŠÔãããäÖ¦¾ãã¦ããèÊã ‡ãìŠ›ìâºã ãäÞã¨ã¥ã - ¡ãù. Êã¦ãã ½ãÖã•ã¶ã

28 Êããñ‡ãŠÔãããäÖ¦¾ãã¦ããèÊã Ô¨ããè•ããèÌã¶ã - ¡ãù. ¼ããÀ¦ããè ÀñÌã¡‡ãŠÀ

29 ÔãâÍããñ£ã¶ã¹ãÆªãè¹ã - ¡ãù. ÌãñªÑããè ãä©ãØãßñ


17

‚ã¼¾ããÔã¹ããä¨ã‡ãŠã ‰ãŠ.7

ãäÌãÎãñÓãÊãñŒã‡ãŠãÞãã ‚ã¼¾ããÔã (½ã£¾ã¾ãìØããè¶ã / ‚ãÌããÃÞããè¶ã )

„ãäÓ›ñ:-

1. †‡ãŠãÞã ÊãñŒã‡ãŠãÞãñ ÌããÝá½ã¾ããè¶ã ‚ãã‡ãŠÊã¶ã -ÊãñŒã‡ãŠãÞ¾ãã Ì¾ããä‡ã‹¦ã½ã§ÌããÞããè •ã¡¥ãÜã¡¥ã, ÔããâÔ‡ãðŠãä¦ã‡ãŠ Ìã

ÌããÝá½ã¾ããè¶ã ãä¶ããä½ãÃ¦ããè -ÔÌãÂ¹ã Ìã ¹ãÆñÀ¥ãã Ôã½ã•ãã…¶ã Üãñ¥ãñ.

2. ÊãñŒã‡ãŠãÞãã ‡ãŠãß Ìã ¦¾ããÞããè ÔãããäÖ¦¾ããä¶ããä½ãÃ¦ããè ¾ããâ¦ããèÊã Ôãâºãâ£ããÞãã Îããñ£ã Ìã ¦¾ãã´ãÀñ ÊãñŒã¶ãã¦ããèÊã ‡ãŠãÊã¦ã§Ìã

Ìã ãäÞãÀâ¦ã¶ã¦ã¦Ìã ¾ããâÞãã ½ããØããñÌãã Üãñ¥ãñ.

3. ÔãããäÖ¦¾ããä¶ããä½ãÃ¦ããèÞãã ‰ãŠ½ã Êãàãã¦ã Üãñ…¶ã ÊãñŒã‡ãŠãÞ¾ãã ÊãñŒã¶ãã¦ããèÊã ¹ããäÀÌã¦ãÃ¶ããÞãã ãäÌãÞããÀ, ÔãããäÖ¦¾ã

ãä¶ããä½ãÃ¦ããè¦ããèÊã ÌãõãäÌã£¾ã Ìã ¦¾ãã¦ããèÊã ÊãñŒã‡ãŠãÞãñ Ô©ãã¶ã, ÊãñŒã‡ãŠãÞããè •ããèÌã¶ããä¶ãÓŸã Ìã ¦¾ããâÞãñ ÔãããäÖ¦¾ã

ãä¶ããä½ãÃ¦ããèÌãÀãèÊã ¹ããäÀ½ãã¥ã, ½ãÀãŸãè ÔãããäÖ¦¾ãã¦ããèÊã ÊãñŒã‡ãŠãÞãñ ¾ããñØãªã¶ã Ìã ¦¾ããÞ¾ãã ÔãããäÖ¦¾ã‡ãðŠ¦ããèÞãñ

ÌããÝá½ã¾ããè¶ã ‚ãã‡ãŠÊã¶ã ‡ãŠÀ¥ãñ.

4. ãäÌããäÌã£ã ÌããÝá½ã¾ã‡ãðŠ¦ããè¦ãî¶ã ÊãñŒã‡ãŠãÞãñ ¾ããñØãªã¶ã Ìã ¦¾ããÞãñ ¦ããõÊããä¶ã‡ãŠ ‚ãã‡ãŠÊã¶ã ‡ãŠÀ¥ãñ.

ãäÌãÎãñÓã ÊãñŒã‡ãŠãÞãã ‚ã¼¾ããÔã : ½ã£¾ã¾ãìØããè¶ã

Ôãâ¦ã •ã¶ããºããƒÃ






Üã›‡ãŠ 1 : ½ã£¾ã¾ãìØããè¶ã ÌããÀ‡ãŠÀãè Ôãâ¦ã ¹ãÀâ¹ãÀã, ÔÌãÂ¹ã ‚ãããä¥ã ÌãõãäÎãÓ›¿ãñ

1 ½ã£¾ã¾ãìØããè¶ã ÌããÀ‡ãŠÀãè Ôãâ¦ã ¹ãÀâ¹ãÀã

2 ½ã£¾ã¾ãìØããè¶ã ‡ãŠãËŒãâ¡: Ôãã½ãããä•ã‡ãŠ, ÔããâÔ‡ãðŠãä¦ã‡ãŠ ‚ãããä¥ã £ãããä½ãÃ‡ãŠ ¹ã¾ããÃÌãÀ¥ã


18

3 ÌããÀ‡ãŠÀãè Ôãâ¹ãÆªã¾ããÞãñ ÔÌãÂ¹ã

4 ÌããÀ‡ãŠÀãè Ôãâ¦ã¹ãÀâ¹ãÀñ¦ããèË ‡ãŠÌããä¾ã¨ããè ‚ãããä¥ã ¦¾ããâÞãñ ÌããÝá½ã¾ã : Ôããñ¾ãÀãºããƒÃ, ½ãì§ãŠãºããƒÃ, ‡ãŠã¶Öãñ¹ãã¨ãã,

ºããäÖ¥ããºããƒÃ ‚ããªãè

Üã›‡ãŠ 2 : Ôãâ¦ã •ã¶ããºããƒÃ : Ì¾ããä§ãŠ¦Ìã

1 •ããèÌã¶ãÞããäÀ¨ã

2 ÌããÝá½ã¾ããè¶ã •ã¡¥ãÜã¡¥ã

3 Ôãâ¦ã •ã¶ããºããƒÃâÞããè ØãìÁ¹ãÀâ¹ãÀã : Ôãâ¦ã —ãã¶ãñÎÌãÀ, Ôãâ¦ã ¶ãã½ãªñÌã

Üã›‡ãŠ3 : Ôãâ¦ã •ã¶ããºããƒÃâÞãñÌããÝá½ã¾ã

ÖãäÀÎÞãâªÆãŒ¾ãã¶ã, ¹ãÆÊÖãª ÞããäÀ¨ã, ‡ãŠðÓ¥ã•ã¶½ã, ºããß‡ãÆŠãè¡ã, ©ããËãè¹ãã‡ãŠ, ªÆãõ¹ãªãè ÔÌã¾ãâÌãÀ,

¹ããß¥ãã, ¼ããÂ¡, ‡ãîŠ›, ‚ããÀ¦ããè ‚ãããä¥ã ‚ããñÌ¾ãã ƒ.

Üã›‡ãŠ 4 Ôãâ¦ã •ã¶ããºããƒÃâÞãñ ‚ãã¦½ã¹ãÀ ‚ã¼ãâØã

1 ‚ã¼ãâØããâÞãñ ÔÌãÂ¹ã: ãäÌãÓã¾ã Ìã ‚ããÎã¾ã ãäÌãÎÊãñÓã¥ã

Þã¦ãììì©ãÃÃ Ôã¨ã





Üã›‡ãŠ 5: Ôãâ¦ã •ã¶ããºããƒÃââÞãñ ãäÌãŸáŸÊã ½ããÖã¦½¾ã¹ãÀ ‚ã¼ãâØã

Üã›‡ãŠ 6: Ôãâ¦ã •ã¶ããºããƒÃâÞãñ ¶ãã½ãªñÌã ÞããäÀ¨ã¹ãÀ ‚ã¼ãâØã

Üã›‡ãŠ 7: Ôãâ¦ã •ã¶ããºããƒÃâÞããè •ããèÌã¶ããä¶ãÓŸã

Üã›‡ãŠ 8: Ôãâ¦ã •ã¶ããºããƒÃâÞ¾ãã ‚ã¼ãâØããâÞããè ¼ããÓããÎãõËãè


19


1 ÑããèÔã‡ãŠÊã Ôãâ¦ã Øãã©ãã - ¼ããØã 1 - •ããñÍããè ‡ãŠã.‚ã.

2 Ñããè ¶ãã½ãªñÌã Øãã©ãã : ÔãâØãÆãÖ‡ãŠ - ¶ãã¶ãã½ãÖãÀã•ã ÔããŒãÀñ

3 •ã¶ããºããƒÄÞãñ ãä¶ãÌã¡‡ãŠ ‚ã¼ãâØã - ¡ãù. ÔãìÖããäÔã¶ããè ƒÊãó‡ãŠÀ

4 Ôãâ¦ã •ã¶ããºããƒÄÞãñ ãä¶ãÌã¡‡ãŠ ‚ã¼ãâØã - ¡ãù. ãäÍãÌãã•ããèÀãÌã ½ããñãäÖ¦ãñ

5 ¹ãÆãÞããè¶ã ÔãããäÖ¦¾ããÞ¾ãã ‚ãâ¦ãÀâØãã¦ã - ¡ãù.ãäÌã. ãä¼ã. ‡ãŠãñÊã¦ãñ

6 ½ãÀãŸãè Ôãâ¦ã ‡ãŠÌããä¾ã¨ããè - ¹ãÆã.½ãã. ‡ãñŠ. ¾ããªÌã

7 ¹ãÆãÞããè¶ã ½ãÀãŸãè Ôãâ¦ã‡ãŠÌããè - ¶ã. À. ‚ãã•ãØããÌã‡ãŠÀ

8 Ôãâ¦ã ‡ãŠÌããè ‚ãããä¥ã ‡ãŠÌããä¾ã¨ããè : †‡ãŠ ‚ã¶ãìºãâ£ã - ¡ãù. ÔãìÖããäÔã¶ããè ƒÊãó‡ãŠÀ

9 Ôãâ¦ã •ã¶ããºããƒÃ - ¡ãù. ÔãìÖããäÔã¶ããè ƒÊãó‡ãŠÀ ½ãÖãÀãÓ›È Àã•¾ã ÔãããäÖ¦¾ã ‚ãããä¥ã ÔãâÔ‡ãðŠ¦ããè ½ãâ¡ß

10 ƒÃÏÌãÀãä¶ãÓŸãâÞããè ½ããâãäª¾ããßãè - ¡ãù.ãäÍãÌãã•ããèÀãÌã ½ããñãäÖ¦ãñ

11 ‚ããò‡ãŠãÀãÞããè ÀñŒã •ã¶ãã - ½ãâ•ãìÑããè ØããñŒãÊãñ

12 ‚ã¼ãâØãÌãã¥ããè¦ããèÊã ¹ãâ©ãÀã•ã : ¡ãù. Íãâ.Øããñ. ¦ãìß¹ãìßñ (ãäÔã›ãè ºãì‡ãŠ Ô›ãùÊã)

13 ¼ããä§ãŠØãâØãñÞ¾ãã Ìãã›ñÌãÀ : Ôãâ¦ã ‡ãŠÌããä¾ã¨ããéÞããè ÌãñÞã‡ãŠ ‚ã¼ãâØãÌãã¥ããè: Ôãâ¹ããª‡ãŠ ¡ãù. Öñ.ãäÌã. ƒ¶ãã½ãªãÀ.

14 Ôãâ¦ã ¶ãã½ãªñÌã : ‡ãŠãÌ¾ã Ôãâ¼ããÀ ‚ãããä¥ã Ôãâ¦ã ¹ããäÀÌããÀ : Ôãâ¹ããª‡ãŠ Öñ. ãäÌã. ƒ¶ãã½ãªãÀ

15 Ñããè ¼ããä§ãŠ¹ãâ©ã : ¶ãÌããåÞã¦ã¶ã : Ôãâ¹ããª‡ãŠ ¡ãù. Öñ.ãäÌã. ƒ¶ãã½ãªãÀ

16 ¶ãã½ãªñÌã ªÍãÃ¶ã : Ôãâ¹ããª‡ãŠ ¹ãÆã. Àñßñ‡ãŠÀ, ¡ãù.ƒ¶ãã½ãªãÀ, ¡ãù. ãä½ãÀ•ã‡ãŠÀ

17 ½ãÖãÀãÓ›È ÍããÀªñÞãñ ½ãã¶ã‡ãŠÀãè : Ö.¼ãã. ÌããÜããñÊããè‡ãŠÀ


20

18 —ãã¶ãñÏÌãÀãâÞããè ¹ãÆ¼ããÌãß. Êã.Àã. ¹ããâØããÀ‡ãŠÀ

19 Ôãâ¦ã •ã¶ããºããƒÃ ÞããäÀ¨ã Ìã ‡ãŠãÌ¾ã : Ñããè Ôãâ¦ã •ã¶ããºããƒÃ ãäÍãàã¥ã ÔãâÔ©ãã, ¹ãÀ¼ã¥ããè.

20 Ôãâ¦ããâÞããè Öñ ¼ãñ›ãè - ¡ãù. ½ãì. Ñããè. ‡ãŠã¶ã¡ñ

21 Ôãâ¦ã ÞããñŒãã½ãñßã ‚ã¼ãâØãÌãã¥ããè - Ôãâ¹ããª‡ãŠ ¡ãù. ½ãì.Ñããè.‡ãŠã¶ã¡ñ / ¹ãÆã. ¼ããÊãÞãâ³ Œããâ¡ñ‡ãŠÀ

22 Ôãâ¦ã ÌããÝá½ã¾ããÞããè Ôãã½ãããä•ã‡ãŠ ¹ãŠÊãÑãì¦ããè - Øãâ. ºãã. ÔãÀªãÀ

23 ½ãÀãŸãè ‡ãŠãÌ¾ãã¦ããèÊã Ô¨ããè ãäÞã¨ã¥ã - ¡ãù. ÌãñªÑããè ãä©ãØãßñ

24 Ôãâ¦ã ‡ãŠÌããä¾ã¨ããè - ƒâªì½ã¦ããè ÍãñÌã¡ñ

25 ›ãè‡ãŠãÔÌã¾ãâÌãÀ - ¼ããÊãÞãâ³ ¶ãñ½ãã¡ñ

26 ‚ã¼ãâØã ¹ããõãä¥ã½ãã - Ôãâ¹ãã. ¡ãù. ½ããäÞœ³ ½ããÊãìâ•ã‡ãŠÀ

ãäÌãÎãñÓã ÊãñŒã‡ãŠãÞãã ‚ã¼¾ããÔã : ‚ãÌããÃÞããè¶ã

¾ãÎãÌãâ¦ãÀãÌã ÞãÌÖã¥ã






Üã›‡ãŠ 1: ¾ãÎãÌãâ¦ãÀãÌã ÞãÌÖã¥ã ¾ããâÞãñ Ì¾ããä§ãŠ¦Ìã ‚ãããä¥ã ‡ãŠ¦ãðÃ¦Ìã

1 •ããèÌã¶ãÞããäÀ¨ã

2 ÌããÝá½ã¾ããè¶ã •ã¡¥ãÜã¡¥ã


21

Üã›‡ãŠ 2 ¾ãÎãÌãâ¦ãÀãÌã ÞãÌÖã¥ã ¾ããâÞãñ ‚ãã¦½ãÞããäÀ¨ã

‡ãðŠÓ¥ãã‡ãŠãŸ

Üã›‡ãŠ 3 ¾ãÎãÌãâ¦ãÀãÌã ÞãÌÖã¥ã ¾ããâÞããè ¼ããÓã¥ãñ

¼ãîãä½ã‡ãŠã, ¾ãìØããâ¦ãÀ, ÔãÛãã³ãèÞãñ ÌããÀñ ƒ.

Üã›‡ãŠ4 : ¾ãÎãÌãâ¦ãÀãÌã ÞãÌÖã¥ã ¾ããâÞãñ ËñŒãÔãâØãÆÖ ‚ãããä¥ã ¹ã¨ãÔãâØãÆÖ

¨ãÉ¥ãã¶ãìºãâ£ã, ãäÌãªñÍã ªÍãÃ¶ã






Üã›‡ãŠ 5 ¾ãÎãÌãâ¦ãÀãÌã ÞãÌÖã¥ã ¾ããâÞãñ Àã•ã‡ãŠãè¾ã ãäÌãÞããÀ ‚ãããä¥ã Ôãã½ãããä•ã‡ãŠ ãäÌãÞããÀ

Üã›‡ãŠ 6 ¾ãÎãÌãâ¦ãÀãÌã ÞãÌÖã¥ã ¾ããâÞãñ ¼ããÓãã Ìã ÔãããäÖ¦¾ããäÌãÓã¾ã‡ãŠ ãäÌãÞããÀ

Üã›‡ãŠ 7 ¾ãÎãÌãâ¦ãÀãÌã ÞãÌÖã¥ã ¾ããâÞããè ÊãñŒã¶ãÎãõËãè

Üã›‡ãŠ 8: ¾ãÎãÌãâ¦ãÀãÌã ÞãÌÖã¥ã ¾ããâÞãñ ¾ããñØãªã¶ã

1 ÔãããäÖãä¦¾ã‡ãŠ ¾ããñØãªã¶ã

2 Ôãã½ãããä•ã‡ãŠ ¾ããñØãªã¶ã

3 ÔããâÔ‡ãðŠãä¦ã‡ãŠ ¾ããñØãªã¶ã

4 Àã•ã‡ãŠãè¾ã ¾ããñØãªã¶ã

5 Íãõàããä¥ã‡ãŠ ¾ããñØãªã¶ã

¾ãÎãÌãâ¦ãÀãÌã ÞãÌÖã¥ã ¾ããâÞããè ØãÆâ©ãÔãâ¹ãªã

1 ‡ãðŠÓ¥ãã‡ãŠãŸ (‚ãã¦½ãÞããäÀ¨ã)

2 ¼ãîãä½ã‡ãŠã (¼ããÓã¥ãÔãâØãÆÖ)


22

3 ¾ãìØããâ¦ãÀ (¼ããÓã¥ãÔãâØãÆÖ)

4 ãäÌãªñÍã ªÍãÃ¶ã (¹ã¨ãÔãâØãÆÖ) (Ôãâ¹ãã.) Àã½ã¼ãã… •ããñÍããè

5 ¨ãÉ¥ãã¶ãìºãâ£ã (ÊãñŒãÔãâØãÆÖ)

6 ÔãÛãã³ãèÞãñ ÌããÀñ (¼ããÓã¥ãÔãâØãÆÖ)

7 ãäÌãÞããÀ£ããÀã (¼ããÓã¥ãÔãâØãÆÖ) (Ôãâ¹ãã.)¶ã.Ìãã. ãäÊã½ã¾ãñ

8 ãäÍãÌã¶ãñÀãèÞ¾ãã ¶ããõºã¦ããè (¼ããÓã¥ãÔãâØãÆÖ) Ôãâ¹ãã. ØããñãåÌãª ¦ãßÌãß‡ãŠÀ Ìã ‚ã.Ö. ãäÊã½ã¾ãñ

9 ÍãºªãâÞãñ Ôãã½ã©¾ãÃ (Ôãâ¹ãã.) Àã½ã ¹ãÆ£ãã¶ã

10 ¹ã¨ã-ÔãâÌããª (Ôãâ¹ãã.) Ôã.½ãã. ØãØãó

11 Ôã½ãã•ã‰ãŠãâ¦ããèÞããè À¥ã¼ãñÀãè - (¹ãÆ‡ãŠãÍã‡ãŠ) ºãù. ãäÌãŸáŸÊãÀãÌã Øãã¡Øããèß

12 Winds of change - Somayaya publication, Bombay

13 India’s Foreign Policy - Somayaya publication,Bombay


1 ¾ãÍãÌãâ¦ãÀãÌã ÞãÌÖã¥ã - ‡ãðŠ.¼ãã. ºããºãÀ

2 ½ããè ¹ãããäÖÊãñÊãñ ¾ãÍãÌãâ¦ãÀãÌã ÞãÌÖã¥ã (ÊãñŒãÔãâØãÆÖ) ¡ãù. ÔãÀãñãä•ã¶ããè ºããºãÀ

3 ¾ãÍãÌãâ¦ãÀãÌã ÞãÌÖã¥ã ƒãä¦ãÖãÔããÞãñ †‡ãŠ ¹ãã¶ã - Àã½ã¼ãã… •ããñÍããè

4 ¾ãÍãÌãâ¦ãÀãÌã ÞãÌÖã¥ã : ºããºãìÀãÌã ‡ãŠãßñ

5 ¾ãÍãÌãâ¦ãÀãÌã ÞãÌÖã¥ã : •ããèÌã¶ãªÍãÃ¶ã - ¡ãù. ¹ãâ•ããºãÀãÌã •ãã£ãÌã (16 Ìããè ‚ããÌãð§ããè) ¹ãÆ©ã½ããÌãð§ããè 12 ½ããÞãÃ

1970

6 Ìããªß½ãã©ãã - Àã½ã ¹ãÆ£ãã¶ã


23

7 ¾ãÍãÌãâ¦ãÀãÌã ÞãÌÖã¥ã : Ì¾ã§ãŠãè ‚ãããä¥ã ÌããÝá½ã¾ã - ¡ãù. †¶ã.¡ãè. ¹ãÌããÀ

8 •ãã¥ã¦ãã Àã•ãã - ¾ãÍãÌãâ¦ãÀãÌã ÞãÌÖã¥ã - ‚ãù¡. ½ã¾ãîÀ •ãã£ãÌã

9 ‡ãðŠÓ¥ãã¦ããèÀ - Í¾ãã½ã ¹ãŠÀãâªñ

10 ÔããÖñºã ¼ãñ›Êãñ Öãñ¦ãñ - ‚ãÁ¥ã ÍãñÌã¦ãñ

11 ¾ãÍãÌãâ¦ãÀãÌã ÞãÌÖã¥ã Ô½ãðãä¦ãÔãìØãâ£ã (ÊãñŒãÔãâØãÆÖ)- Àã½ã¼ãã… •ããñÍããè

12 Êããñ‡ãŠÔãããäÖ¦¾ãã¦ããèÊã ¾ãÍãÌãâ¦ãÀãÌã (Ôãâ¹ãã.)- Àã.Øããñ. ¹ãÆ¼ãì¥ãñ

13 ¾ãÍãÌãâ¦ãÀãÌã ÞãÌÖã¥ã : Àã•ã‡ãŠãÀ¥ã ‚ãããä¥ã ÔãããäÖ¦¾ã - ¼ãã. Êã. ¼ããñßñ

14 ¾ãÍãÌãâ¦ãÀãÌã ÞãÌÖã¥ã : ¹ãÆñÀ¥ãã Ìã ‡ãŠã¾ãÃ - ½ãã. ¹ãâ. ½ãâØãì¡‡ãŠÀ

15 ¾ãÍãÌãâ¦ãÀãÌã : ÀãÓ›Èãè¾ã Ì¾ããä§ãŠ½ã§Ìã (Ôãâ¹ãã.)- ¼ãã. ‡ãðŠ. ‡ãñŠß‡ãŠÀ

16 ½ãã¢ãñ ¾ãÍãÌãâ¦ãÀãÌã - ½ãã£ãÌãÀãÌã ºããØãÊã

17 ¾ãÍãÌãâ¦ãÀãÌã ÞãÌÖã¥ã ¾ããâÞãñ ½ããõãäÊã‡ãŠ ãäÌãÞããÀ (Ôãâ‡ãŠÊã‡ãŠ)- ¶ãã.£ããò. ½ãÖã¶ããñÀ

18 ¾ãÍãÌãâ¦ãÀãÌã ÞãÌÖã¥ã - ‚ã¶ãâ¦ãÀãÌã ¹ãã›ãèÊã

19 ¾ãÍãÌãâ¦ãÀãÌã ÞãÌÖã¥ã : Ôã½ãØãÆ ÔãããäÖ¦¾ãÔãîÞããè (Ôãâ¹ãã.) ãäÌã.ãäÌã. ¹ãã›ãèÊã

21 ¾ãìØã¹ãÆÌã¦ãÃ‡ãŠ ¾ãÍãÌãâ¦ãÀãÌã, (Ôãâ¹ãã.)-‚ãù¡. Àã½ã¶ãã©ã ÌããÜã, ¹ãÆãÞãã¾ãÃ ŒããÔãñÀãÌã ãäÍã¦ããñßñ, Àã½ã¼ãã… •ããñÍããè

22 ¾ãÍãÌãâ¦ãÀãÌã ÞãÌÖã¥ã ¾ããâÞãñ Ôã½ããèàããÊãñŒã¶ã Ìã ¼ããÓã¥ãñ - ¹ãÆã.¡ãù.ãäÍãÌãã•ããèÀãÌã ªñÍã½ãìŒã

23 ÍãõÊããè‡ãŠãÀ ¾ãÍãÌãâ¦ãÀãÌã - ¹ãÆã. ¡ãù.ãäÍãÌãã•ããèÀãÌã ªñÍã½ãìŒã

24 ¾ãÍãÌãâ¦ãÀãÌã ÞãÌÖã¥ã - ¡ãù. ØãâØãã£ãÀ ‡ãŠãâ¾ãªñ ¹ãã›ãèÊã


24

‚ã¼¾ããÔã¹ããä¨ã‡ãŠã ‰ãŠ.8: †ñãäÞœ‡ãŠ

1. Ôããöª¾ãÃÎããÔ¨ã

„ãäÓ›ñ:

1. Ôããõª¾ãÃÍããÔ¨ããÞãã ¹ããäÀÞã¾ã ‡ãŠÂ¶ã Üãñ¥ãñ.

2. Ôããõª¾ãÃÍããÔ¨ã ‚ãããä¥ã ãäÌã—ãã¶ã, ½ã¶ããñãäÌã—ãã¶ã, ¦ã§Ìã—ãã¶ã ƒ¦ãÀ ÍããÔ¨ãñ ¾ãã¦ããèÊã ¹ãÀÔ¹ãÀ Ôãâºãâ£ã Ôã½ã•ãã…¶ã

Üãñ¥ãñ.

3. Ôããöª¾ãÃãäÌãÓã¾ã‡ãŠ ¹ãÆ½ãìŒã ãäÔã®ãâ¦ããâÞãã ¹ããäÀÞã¾ã ‡ãŠÂ¶ã Üãñ¥ãñ.

4. Ôããöª¾ããÃ¶ãì¼ãÌã Öãè Ôãâ‡ãŠÊ¹ã¶ãã ‚ãããä¥ã ¦¾ãã½ããØããèÊã Üã›‡ãŠ Ôã½ã•ãã…¶ã Üãñ¥ãñ.

5. Ôããöª¾ãÃÌããÞã‡ãŠ ãäÌã£ãã¶ããâÞãñ ÔÌãÂ¹ã‚ãããä¥ã ¦¾ãã½ããØããèÊã ÒÓ›ãè‡ãŠãñ¥ã Ôã½ã•ãã…¶ã Üãñ¥ãñ.

6. ‡ãŠÊãã‡ãðŠ¦ããèÞãñ Â¹ã Öãè Ôãâ‡ãŠÊ¹ã¶ãã Ôã½ã•ãã…¶ã Üãñ¥ãñ.

7. ÔãããäÖ¦¾ããäÌãÞããÀ,Ôã½ããèàãããäÌãÞããÀ ‚ãããä¥ã Ôããöª¾ãÃÎããÔ¨ã ¾ãã¦ããèÊã ‚ã¶ãìºãâ£ã Ô¹ãÓ› ‡ãŠÀ¥ãñ.






Üã›‡ãŠ 1: Ôããöª¾ãÃÎããÔ¨ããÞãñ ÔÌãÂ¹ã

1 Ôããöª¾ãÃÎããÔ¨ã Ìã ãäÌã—ãã¶ã, ½ã¶ããñãäÌã—ãã¶ã ‚ãããä¥ã ¦ã§Ìã—ãã¶ã Ôãâºãâ£ã

2 Ôããöª¾ãÃÎããÔ¨ã ‚ãããä¥ã Ôã½ããèàãã Ôãâ‡ãŠÊ¹ã¶ãã

3 ãä¶ãÔãØããÃ¦ããèÊã Ôããöª¾ãÃ Ìã ãä¶ãÔãØããÃºããÖñÀãèÊã Ôããöª¾ãÃ

4 Ôããöª¾ãÃÎããÔ¨ã ‚ãããä¥ã ¶ãÌãñ Îããñ£ã

Üã›‡ãŠ 2: Ôããöª¾ãÃÌããÞã‡ãŠ ãäÌã£ãã¶ããâÞãñ ÔÌãÂ¹ã


25

1 Ôããöª¾ãÃãäÌã£ãã¶ã ‚ãããä¥ã ¦ãããä‡ãÃŠ‡ãŠ¦ãã

2 Ôããöª¾ãÃãäÌã£ãã¶ã: ÔããÌãÃãä¨ã‡ãŠ ‡ãŠãè Ì¾ããä‡ã‹¦ããä¶ãÓŸ?

3 Ôããöª¾ãÃãäÌã£ãã¶ã ‚ãããä¥ã ‚ã¶ã¶¾ãÔãã£ããÀ¥ã¦Ìã

4 Ôããöª¾ãÃãäÌã£ãã¶ã ‚ãããä¥ã ¶ããèãä¦ããäÌã£ãã¶ã

5 Ôããöª¾ãÃãäÌã£ãã¶ã ‚ãããä¥ã ½ãîÊ¾ããäÌã£ãã¶ã

6 Ôããöª¾ãÃãäÌã£ãã¶ã ‚ãããä¥ã ãä´£ãÆìÌãã¦½ã‡ãŠ¦ãã

Üã›‡ãŠ 3: Ôããöª¾ãÃãäÔã®ãâ¦ã

1 ‚ãããäÌãÓ‡ãŠãÀÌããª

2 ‰ãŠãè¡ããäÔã®ãâ¦ã

3 ÔãìŒãÌããªãÞãã ãäÔã®ãâ¦ã (Hedonism)

4 ¼ããÌããä¶ãÓŸ¦ãñÞãã ãäÔã®ãâ¦ã

5 ÔãÖ-‚ã¶ãì¼ãî¦ããèÞãã ãäÔã®ãâ¦ã (Theory of empathy)

6 Êã¾ããäÔã®ãâ¦ã

Üã›‡ãŠ 4: Ôããöª¾ããÃ¶ãì¼ãÌã

1 Ôããöª¾ããÃ¶ãì¼ãÌã ‚ãããä¥ã Ì¾ããÌãÖããäÀ‡ãŠ ‚ã¶ãì¼ãÌã

2 Ôããöª¾ããÃ¶ãì¼ãÌã ‚ãããä¥ã ¦ãããä‡ãÃŠ‡ãŠ ‚ã¶ãì¼ãÌã

3 Ôããöª¾ããÃ¶ãì¼ãÌããÞããè ãäÌããäÌã£ã¦ãã Ìã ÔÌãã¾ã§ã¦ãã

4 Ôããöª¾ããÃ¶ãì¼ãÌãã¦ããèÊã ¦ã›Ô©ã¦ãã ( Pscychiac Distance)

5 Ôããöª¾ããÃ¶ãì¼ãÌããÞããè ¼ããÌã¶ãã

6 Ôããöª¾ããÃ¶ãì¼ãÌãã¦ããèÊã —ãã¶ãÎã‡ã‹¦ããèÞãñ ½ãì‡ã‹¦ã½ãñÊã¶ã ( Free Play of cognitive Powers)

7 Ôããöª¾ããÃ¶ãì¼ãÌãã¦ããèÊã ÌãõãäÎÌã‡ãŠ¦ãã






26


Üã›‡ãŠ 1: Ôããöª¾ãÃ¼ããÌã¶ãã : ÒãäÓ›‡ãŠãñ¶ã

1 Ôããöª¾ãÃ¼ããÌã¶ãã : ÒãäÓ›‡ãŠãñ¶ã

2 ½ãã¶ãÌããè ¼ããÌã¶ããâ¦ããèÊã †‡ãŠ ¼ããÌã¶ãã : Ôããöª¾ãÃ¼ããÌã¶ãã

3 Ôããöª¾ãÃ¼ããÌã¶ãñÞãñ ÔÌãÁ¹ã

4 Ôããöª¾ãÃ¼ããÌã¶ãñÞãñ ‡ãŠã¾ãÃ

Üã›‡ãŠ 2: ‡ãŠÊãã ‚ãããä¥ã Â¹ã

1 Â¹ã (Significant Form)½Ö¥ã•ãñ ‡ãŠã¾ã?

2 ‚ãùãäÀÔ›ãù›ÊãÞããè Â¹ããäÌãÓã¾ã‡ãŠ ‡ãŠÊ¹ã¶ãã

3 ‡ãŠÊãã‡ãðŠ¦ããèÞããè Ôãòãä³¾ã †‡ãŠã¦½ã¦ãã

4 ‡ãŠÊãã ,ÔãããäÖ¦¾ã ‚ãããä¥ã ‡ãŠÊãã‡ãðŠ¦ããèÞãñ ‚ã©ãÃ¹ãî¥ãÃ Â¹ã

Üã›‡ãŠ 3: ‡ãŠÊãñÞãñ ¹ããäÀ¥ãã½ã

1 ‡ãŠÊãñÞ¾ãã ¹ããäÀ¥ãã½ããÞãñ ÔÌãÂ¹ã

2 ¼ããÌã¶ããâÞãñ ãäÌãÀñÞã¶ã ‚ã©ãÌãã ãäÌãÎãì®ãè‡ãŠÀ¥ã (Catharsis)

3 ¼ããÌã¶ãã¦½ã‡ãŠ Ôã½ãã£ãã¶ã¦ãã

4 ¹ããäÀ¥ãã½ã‡ãŠãÀ‡ãŠ ÔãâªñÎã¶ã (Effective Communication )

Üã›‡ãŠ 4. Ôããöª¾ãÃÎããÔ¨ã ‚ãããä¥ã Ôã½ããèàãã

1 Ôããöª¾ãÃÎããÔ¨ã ‚ãããä¥ã Ôã½ããèàãñÞãñ ÔÌãÂ¹ã

2 Ôããöª¾ãÃÎããÔ¨ã ‚ãããä¥ã ÔãããäÖ¦¾ããäÌãÞããÀ

3 Ôããöª¾ãÃÎããÔ¨ã ‚ãããä¥ã Ôã½ããèàãããäÌãÞããÀ

4 Ôããöª¾ãÃÎããÔ¨ãã¼¾ããÔã ‚ãããä¥ã Ôã½ããèàã‡ãŠ¦ãã



27

1 Ôããöª¾ãÃ½ããè½ããâÔãã- Àã.¼ãã. ¹ãã›¥ã‡ãŠÀ

2 ‡ãŠãâ›Þããè Ôããöª¾ãÃ½ããè½ããâÔãã- Àã.¼ãã. ¹ãã›¥ã‡ãŠÀ

3 ‰ãŠãñÞãñÞãñ Ôããöª¾ãÃÃÍããÔ¨ã- Àã. ¼ãã. ¹ãã›¥ã‡ãŠÀ

4 ‚ãùãäÀÔ›ãù›ËÞãñ ‡ãŠãÌ¾ãÍããÔ¨ã- Øããñ.ãäÌã.‡ãŠÀâªãè‡ãŠÀ

5 Ôããöª¾ãÃÃãäÌãÞããÀ- ½ãìâºãƒÃ ½ãÀãŸãè ÔãããäÖ¦¾ã ÔãâÜã

6 Ôããöª¾ããÃ¶ãì¼ãÌã- ¹ãÆ¼ãã‡ãŠÀ ¹ãã£¾ãñ

7 Ôããõâª¾ãÃ ‚ãããä¥ã ÔãããäÖ¦¾ã- ºãã. Ôããè. ½ã¤ó‡ãŠÀ

8 ½ã¤ó‡ãŠÀãâÞãñ Ôããöª¾ãÃÍããÔ¨ã : ¹ãì¶ããäÌãÃÞããÀ- Ôãâ¹ãã.- ‡ãŠ½ãËã‡ãŠÀ ªãèãäàã¦ã

9 ÔãðÓ›ãè, Ôããöª¾ãÃ Ìã ÔãããäÖ¦¾ã½ãîÊ¾ã- ÍãÀÞÞãâ³ ½ãìãä‡ã‹¦ãºããñ£ã

10 ½ã¤ó‡ãŠÀãâÞãñ Ôããöª¾ãÃÍããÔ¨ã: ¹ãì¶ã:Ô©ãã¹ã¶ãã- ¡ãù. ª.ãä¼ã.‡ãìŠË‡ãŠ¥ããê

11 Principles of Art R.D. Collingwood

12 The Theory of Beauty E.F. Carrit

13 Aesthetics Harold Osborne

14 History of Aesthetics Befond Bosen Quet

15 The Traditional Theory of Literature Ray Livigston.


28


2. Êããñ‡ãŠÔãããäÖ¦¾ããÞããè ½ãîÊã¦ã§Ìãñ ‚ãããä¥ã ½ãÀãŸãè Êããñ‡ãŠÔãããäÖ¦¾ã

„ãäÓ›ñ:

1. Ëãñ‡ãŠÔãããäÖ¦¾ããÞãñ ÔÌãÂ¹ã Ôã½ã•ãî¶ã Üãñ¥ãñ.

2. Ëãñ‡ãŠÔãããäÖ¦¾ããÞããè Ì¾ãã¹ã‡ãŠ¦ãã Ìã ÔãÌãÃÔã½ããÌãñÍã‡ãŠ¦ãã Ëàãã¦ã ‚ãã¥ãî¶ã ªñ¥ãñ.

3. Ëãñ‡ãŠÔãããäÖ¦¾ãã¦ããèË ãäÌããäÌã£ã ¹ãÆ‡ãŠãÀ Ôã½ã•ãã…¶ã Üãñ¥ãñ.

4. Ëãñ‡ãŠÔãããäÖ¦¾ãã¦ããèË Ôãã½ãããä•ã‡ãŠ, £ãããä½ãÃ‡ãŠ, ÔããâÔ‡ãðŠãä¦ã‡ãŠ •ãããä¥ãÌãã Ô¹ãÓ› ‡ãŠÀ¥ãñ.






Üã›‡ãŠ 1: Êããñ‡ãŠÔãããäÖ¦¾ããÞããè Ôãâ‡ãŠÊ¹ã¶ãã

1 Êããñ‡ãŠÔãããäÖ¦¾ããÞããè Ì¾ããŒ¾ãã, „¦¹ã§ããèãäÌãÓã¾ã‡ãŠ ãäÌããäÌã£ã „¹ã¹ã§ããè ‚ãããä¥ã ¦¾ãã ‚ãã£ããÀñ

Êããñ‡ãŠÔãããäÖ¦¾ããÞ¾ãã ÔÌãÂ¹ããÞãã ¹ããäÀÞã¾ã

2 `Êããñ‡ãŠ ' Ìã `ÔãããäÖ¦¾ã' ¾ãã ¹ãªãÞãñ Ô¹ãÓ›ãè‡ãŠÀ¥ã, Êããñ‡ãŠÔãããäÖ¦¾ããÞãñ ¹ãÆ¾ããñ•ã¶ã

3 Êããñ‡ãŠÔãããäÖ¦¾ããÞãñ Ôãã½ãããä•ã‡ãŠ, ÀãÓ›Èãè¾ã Ìã ÔããâÔ‡ãðŠãä¦ã‡ãŠ •ããèÌã¶ããÎããè ‚ãÔãÊãñÊãñ ‚ã¶ãìºãâ£ã.

4 Êããñ‡ãŠÔãããäÖ¦¾ããÞãñ ƒãä¦ãÖãÔã, ¹ãìÀã¦ã§Ìã, ½ãã¶ãÌãâÎãÎããÔ¨ã, ¼ããÓããÎããÔ¨ã, ½ãã¶ãÔãÎããÔ¨ã, £ã½ãÃÎããÔ¨ã,

ªõÌã¦ã‡ãŠ©ããÎããÔ¨ã (Mythology) ƒ. ÎããÔ¨ããâÎããè ‚ãÔãÊãñÊãñ ‚ã¶ãìºãâ£ã. Êããñ‡ãŠ•ããèÌã¶ã¹ãÆÌããÖ ‚ãããä¥ã

Êããñ‡ãŠÔãããäÖ¦¾ã ‚ã¶ãìºãâ£ã, Êããñ‡ãŠÔãããäÖ¦¾ãã¦ããèÊã ¹ããäÀÌã¦ãÃ¶ã, ¹ã¾ããÃ¾ã ‚ãããä¥ã ãäÞãÀâ¦ã¶ã¦Ìã,

Êããñ‡ãŠÔãããäÖ¦¾ããÞãñ ÔããªÀãè‡ãŠÀ¥ã, Êããñ‡ãŠÔãããäÖ¦¾ããÞããè ‚ããÔÌããª‡ãŠ¦ãã.

Üã›‡ãŠ 2: Êããñ‡ãŠÔãããäÖ¦¾ããÞãã ‚ã¼¾ããÔã

1 Êããñ‡ãŠÔãããäÖ¦¾ããÞãñ •ããØããä¦ã‡ãŠ ‚ã¼¾ããÔãàãñ¨ã / •ããØããä¦ã‡ãŠãè‡ãŠÀ¥ãã¦ããèÊã Êããñ‡ãŠÔãããäÖ¦¾ããÞãñ ½ãÖ§Ìã


29

2 Êããñ‡ãŠÔãããäÖ¦¾ããÞ¾ãã ‚ã¼¾ããÔããÞãñ ãäÌããäÌã£ã Ôãâ¹ãÆªã¾ã Ìã Êããñ‡ãŠÔãããäÖ¦¾ããÞ¾ãã ‚ã¼¾ããÔããÞããè Ìãã›ÞããÊã

3 Êããñ‡ãŠÔãããäÖ¦¾ããÞ¾ãã ‚ã¼¾ããÔããÞããè ¼ããÀ¦ããè¾ã ¹ãÀâ¹ãÀã : ¹ãÆãÞããè¶ã, ‚ãã£ãìãä¶ã‡ãŠ

4 Êããñ‡ãŠÔãããäÖ¦¾ããÞ¾ãã ‚ã£¾ã¾ã¶ããÞããè ‚ããÌãÎ¾ã‡ãŠ¦ãã- ÎããÔ¨ãñ, ‡ãŠÊãã ‚ãããä¥ã ÔãããäÖ¦¾ã ¾ããâÞ¾ãã

‚ã¼¾ããÔãÔãâª¼ããÃ¶ãñ.

Üã›‡ãŠ 3: Êããñ‡ãŠÔãããäÖ¦¾ããÞ¾ãã ‚ã¼¾ããÔããÞããè àãñ¨ãñ

1 Êããñ‡ãŠÔãããäÖ¦¾ã ‚ãããä¥ã Êããñ‡ãŠ•ããèÌã¶ããÞããè ãäÌããäÌã£ã àãñ¨ãñ ¾ãã¦ããèÊã ‚ã¶ãìºãâ£ããÞãñ ÔÌãÂ¹ã

2 ãä¶ãÔãØãÃ, ¦ã§Ìã—ãã¶ã, ½ãã¶ãÌããè •ããèÌã¶ã, ÎããÔ¨ãñ, Ôã½ãã•ã, ÔãâÔ‡ãðŠ¦ããè, £ã½ãÃ, Ì¾ãÌãÖãÀ ƒ.

Êããñ‡ãŠ•ããèÌã¶ããÞããè ãäÌããäÌã£ã àãñ¨ãñ

Üã›‡ãŠ 4: Êããñ‡ãŠÔãããäÖ¦¾ã Ìã ØãÆãâãä©ã‡ãŠ ÔãããäÖ¦¾ã Ôãâºãâ£ã

1. Êããñ‡ãŠÔãããäÖ¦¾ã ‚ãããä¥ã ½ãÖã‡ãŠãÌ¾ã, Ôãâ¦ã ÔãããäÖ¦¾ã, ‚ãÌããÃÞããè¶ã ÔãããäÖ¦¾ã ¾ããâÞãã ‚ã¶ãìºãâ£ã

2. Êããñ‡ãŠÔãããäÖ¦¾ããÞãñ ÔããªÀãè‡ãŠÀ¥ã ‚ãããä¥ã Êããñ‡ãŠ¦ã§Ìã ãä‡ãâŠÌãã Êããñ‡ãŠºãâ£ã

3. Êããñ‡ãŠÔãããäÖ¦¾ãã¦ããèÊã Êããñ‡ãŠÔã½ã•ãì¦ããè, Â¤ãè-¹ãÀâ¹ãÀã, ãäÌã£ããè-ãäÌã£ãã¶ãñ, ½ãâ¨ã-¦ãâ¨ã, Êããñ‡ãŠ¼ãÆ½ã,

Êããñ‡ãŠ‡ãŠÊãã, Ôãã½ãããä•ã‡ãŠ Ìã ¼ãããäÓã‡ãŠ Ôãâ‡ãñŠ¦ã, ªõÌã¦ã ‡ãŠ©ãã, Êããñ‡ãŠ‡ãŠ©ãã, Øããè¦ãñ, Ìãã‡ãŠá¹ãÆÞããÀ, ½Ö¥ããè,

‡ãŠãñ¡ãè, „Œãã¥ãñ.

4. Êããñ‡ãŠÔãããäÖ¦¾ããÞãñ ¹ãÆãªñãäÎã‡ãŠ, Ôãã½ãããä•ã‡ãŠ , ÔããâÔ‡ãðŠãä¦ã‡ãŠ ãäÌãÎãñÓã ‚ãããä¥ã ‚ããÌã¦ãÃ‡ãŠ ‡ãŠÊ¹ã¶ããºãâ£ã

Þã¦ãì©ãÃ- Ôã¨ã





Üã›‡ãŠ 5: ½ãÀãŸãè¦ããèÊã Êããñ‡ãŠÔãããäÖ¦¾ããÞãñ ÔÌãÂ¹ã

1 ½ãÀãŸãè¦ããèÊã Êããñ‡ãŠÔãããäÖ¦¾ããÞãñ ÔÌãÂ¹ã

2 ½ãÀãŸãè¦ããèÊã Êããñ‡ãŠÔãããäÖ¦¾ããÞãã ‚ããÎã¾ã, ¼ããÓãã, ÀÞã¶ãã, ¹ãÆªñÎã, ¹ãÆ‡ãŠãÀ Ìã ‡ãŠÊãã¦½ã‡ãŠ Ôããöª¾ãÃ.


30

3 ½ãÀãŸãè Êããñ‡ãŠØããè¦ãñ: ¹ãÆñÀ¥ãã Ìã ÔÌãÂ¹ã

1. Ô¨ããèØããè¦ãñ, 2. ¹ãìÁÓãØããè¦ãñ 3.Ôã¥ããñ¦ÔãÌããÞããè Øãã¥ããè, 4.ãäÌããä£ãØããè¦ãñ (•ã¨ãã-¾ãã¨ãã-¹ãÆÔãâØããè) 5.

¼ãÊãÀãèØããè¦ãñ 6.Ñã½ãØããè¦ãñ 7.ÔãâÔ‡ãŠãÀØããè¦ãñ (ÊãØ¶ã, ¹ããÞãÌããè, ºããÀÔãñ ƒ.) 8. ºã¡ºã¡Øããè¦ãñ 9.

ÔããŒãßãèØããè¦ãñ, ‡ãŠ©ãã Øããè¦ãñ, Êããñ‡ãŠØããè¦ãñ Ìã Êããõãä‡ãŠ‡ãŠØããè¦ãñ ¾ããâ¦ããèÊã ¼ãñª, Êããñ‡ãŠØããè¦ãñ Ìã ‚ãã£ãìãä¶ã‡ãŠ

Øãñ¾ã ‡ãŠãäÌã¦ãã (¼ããÌãØããè¦ãñ, ¹ãªñ Ìã ƒ¦ãÀ ‡ãŠãäÌã¦ãã, ¶ãã›¿ãØããè¦ãñ, ãäÔã¶ãñØããè¦ãñ), Êããñ‡ãŠØããè¦ãñ Ìã

Ôãâ¦ã‡ãŠÌããèÞããè ‡ãŠãäÌã¦ãã (‚ã¼ãâØã, ‚ããñÌããè, ¹ãªñ Øããõß¥ããè, ‚ããÀ¦¾ãã ¼ããÂ¡ñ ƒ.) ¾ãã¦ãî¶ã Ô¹ãÓ›

Öãñ¥ããÅ¾ãã ¹ãÆñÀ¥ãã Ìã ÔÌãÁ¹ã.

4 ½ãÀãŸãè Êããñ‡ãŠ‡ãŠ©ãã : ¹ãÆñÀ¥ãã, ÔÌãÂ¹ã ‚ãããä¥ã „¦¹ã§ããè

Êããñ‡ãŠ‡ãŠ©ããâÞãñ ¹ãÆ‡ãŠãÀ :1. ªõÌã¦ã‡ãŠ©ãã- „¦¹ã§ããè‡ãŠ©ãã, ÌãÆ¦ã‡ãŠ©ãã ƒ. 2. ‚ãªá¼ãì¦ã ‡ãŠ©ãã, ¹ããäÀ‡ãŠ©ãã

(Fairy tales) 3. ªâ¦ã ‡ãŠ©ãã (Legends) - Ô©ãããä¶ã‡ãŠ ªâ¦ã‡ãŠ©ãã, ¼ã›‡ãŠãè ªâ¦ã‡ãŠ©ãã 4. ¹ãÆã¥ããè

‡ãŠ©ãã, ºããñ£ã‡ãŠ©ãã (Animal Tales, Febles) 5.ÖÔ¦ã‡ãŠ©ãã (Marry Tales) 6. ½ããÊãã‡ãŠ©ãã

(Cummonulative Tales) ‡ãŠ©ãããäÌãÎãñÓã Ìã ‡ãŠÊ¹ã¶ããºãâ£ã ãäÌãÞããÀ

Üã›‡ãŠ 6: ½ãÀãŸãè Êããñ‡ãŠÔãããäÖ¦¾ããÞãñ ‡ãŠÊãã¦½ã‡ãŠ Ôããöª¾ãÃ (•ãããä¥ãÌãã, ÔããªÀãè‡ãŠÀ¥ã,

‚ãããä¥ã ‚ããÔÌãã²ã¦ãã)

1 ½ãÀãŸãè Êããñ‡ãŠÔãããäÖ¦¾ããÞãñ ‡ãŠÊãã¦½ã‡ãŠ Ôããöª¾ãÃãÞãñ ÔÌãÂ¹ã

2 Êããñ‡ãŠ‡ãŠÊãã ÔããªÀãè‡ãŠÀ¥ããÞãã ‚ããä¼ã•ãã¦ã ‚ãããä¥ã ‚ãã£ãìãä¶ã‡ãŠ ‡ãŠÊãã Ìã ÔãããäÖ¦¾ããÎããè ‚ã¶ãìºãâ£ã

3 ÔãããäÖ¦¾ãÔã½ããèàãñÞãã Êããñ‡ãŠÔãããäÖ¦¾ã ÎããÔ¨ããè¾ã (Êããñ‡ãŠ¦ã§Ìããè¾ã ãä‡ãâŠÌãã Êããñ‡ãŠºãâ£ãã¦½ã‡ãŠ) ÒãäÓ›‡ãŠãñ¶ã

4 Êããñ‡ãŠÔãããäÖ¦¾ããÞ¾ãã ÔããªÀãè‡ãŠÀ¥ãã½ããØããèÊã •ãããä¥ãÌãã ‚ãããä¥ã ‚ããÔÌãã²ã¦ãã

Üã›‡ãŠ 7: ½ãÀãŸãèÊããñ‡ãŠÔãããäÖ¦¾ããÞãñ ãäÌããäÌã£ã ‡ãŠÊãããäÌãÓ‡ãŠãÀ

1 Êããñ‡ãŠ¶ãã›¿ã : ÔÌãÂ¹ã, ¹ãÀâ¹ãÀã, ãäÌãÍãñÓã

2 Êããñ‡ãŠ¶ãã›¿ããÞãñ (¦ã½ããÎããÞãñ) Üã›‡ãŠ- ¶ããâªãè, ¶ãð¦¾ã, ÊããÌã¥ããè, ºã¦ããÌã¥ããè, Øã¥ãØããõß¥ã, ¹ããñÌãã¡ã,

ÌãØã, ƒ.

3 ‡ãŠãè¦ãÃ¶ã, Êãßãè¦ã, Øããò£ãß Ìã •ããØãÀ¥ã - ¹ãÀâ¹ãÀã: ÔÌãÂ¹ã, ¹ãÆ‡ãŠãÀ

4 ½ãÖãÀãÓ›È Êããñ‡ãŠÔãâÔ‡ãðŠ¦ããè „¹ããÔã‡ãŠãÞãñ ‚ãããäÌãÓ‡ãŠãÀ- ÌããÔãìªñÌã, ãä¹ãâØãßã, ãäÞã¨ã‡ãŠ©ããè, ¼ãì¦¾ãñ,

Øããò£ãßãè, ÌããÜãñ, ½ãÀãè‚ããƒÃ, ¶ãâªãèºãõÊãÌããÊãñ, ½ãã‡ãŠ¡ÌããÊãñ, ªÀÌãñÎããè ‡ãŠãñÊÖã›ãè, ½ããâØã ØããÂ¡ãè

ƒ.


31

Üã›‡ãŠ 8: ½ãÀãŸãè Êããñ‡ãŠÔãããäÖ¦¾ã ‚ã¼¾ããÔã‡ãŠãâÞããè ¹ãÀâ¹ãÀã

1 ½ãÀãŸãè Êããñ‡ãŠÔãããäÖ¦¾ããÞ¾ãã ‚ã¼¾ããÔã ¹ãÀâ¹ãÀã

2 ½ãÀãŸãè Êããñ‡ãŠÔãããäÖ¦¾ããÞ¾ãã ‚ã¼¾ããÔã‡ãŠãâÞãã ¹ããäÀÞã¾ã : Ôãã¶ãñ ØãìÁ•ããè, ÔãÀãñãä•ã¶ããè ºããºãÀ, ªìØããÃ

¼ããØãÌã¦ã, Àã.ãäÞãâ. ¤ñÀñ, ¹ãÆ¼ãã‡ãŠÀ ½ããâ¡ñ, Øãâ.¶ãã.½ããñÀ•ãñ ‚ããªãè ‚ã¼¾ããÔã‡ãŠãâÞãã ¹ããäÀÞã¾ã

3 Êããñ‡ãŠÔãããäÖ¦¾ããÞ¾ãã ‚ã¼¾ããÔãã¦ã ÔããÖã¾¾ã ‡ãŠÀ¥ããÅ¾ãã ÔãâÔ©ããâÞãã ¹ããäÀÞã¾ã

1. ½ãÖãÀãÓ›È Àã•¾ã Êããñ‡ãŠÔãããäÖ¦¾ã Ôããä½ã¦ããè, ¹ãì¥ãñ.

2. Êããñ‡ãŠÔãããäÖ¦¾ã ÔãâÎããñ£ã¶ã ½ãâ¡ß, ‚ããõÀâØããºããª.


1 Standard Dictionary of Foklore Mythology & Legend, Ed. Maria ` Leanch, U.S.A.

2 The Science of Folklore Alexander & Karappe

3 Introducting Folklore Kenneth & Mary Clarke

4 Introducting Folklore Kenneth & Mary Clarke

5 Ëãñ‡ãŠÔãããäÖ¦¾ããÞãñ ‚ãâ¦ã:¹ãÆÌããÖ- ¡ãù. ¹ãÆ¼ãã‡ãŠÀ ½ããâ¡ñ

6 Ëãñ‡ãŠÔãããäÖ¦¾ããÞãñ ÔÌãÁ¹ã- ¡ãù. ¹ãÆ¼ãã‡ãŠÀ ½ããâ¡ñ

7 Ëãñ‡ãŠÔãããäÖ¦¾ããÞãñ Ëñ¥ãñ- ¡ãù. ½ããË¦ããè ªñÍã¹ããâ¡ñ

8 ‚ã¹ããõÁÓãñ¾ã ÌããÝá½ã¾ã- ¡ãù. ‡ãŠ½ãËãºããƒÃ ªñÍã¹ããâ¡ñ

9 ÔãããäÖ¦¾ããÞãñ ½ãîß £ã¶ã- ª.ºãã. ‡ãŠãËñ‡ãŠÀ Ìã Ìãã.‡ãðŠ.ÞããñÀÜã¡ñ

10 Ëãñ‡ãŠÔãããäÖ¦¾ããÞããè Â¹ãÀñÓãã - ªìØããÃ ¼ããØãÌã¦ã

11 £ã½ãÃ ‚ãããä¥ã Êããä‡ãŠÔãããäÖ¦¾ã - ªìØããÃ ¼ããØãÌã¦ã

12 ½ãÀãŸãè¦ããèË Ô¨ããè£ã¶ã- ¡ãù. ÔãÀãñãä•ã¶ããè ºããºãÀ

13 ½ãÀãŸãè Ëãñ‡ãŠØããè¦ãñ- ¡ãù. ÔãÀãñãä•ã¶ããè ºããºãÀ

14 ½ãÀãŸãè Ëãñ‡ãŠ‡ãŠ©ãã- ¡ãù. ÔãÀãñãä•ã¶ããè ºããºãÀ

15 ½ãÖãÀãÓ›È Àã•¾ã Ëãñ‡ãŠÔãããäÖ¦¾ã½ããËã ¹ãìÓ¹ã 11- Ôãâ¹ããª¶ã - ¡ãù. ÔãÀãñãä•ã¶ããè ºããºãÀ

16 ½ãÀãŸãè ¦ã½ããÍãã- ¶ãã½ãªñÌã ÌÖ›‡ãŠÀ


32

17 ½ãÀãŸãè Ëãñ‡ãŠÔãâÔ‡ãðŠ¦ããèÞãñ „¹ããÔã‡ãŠ- ¡ãù. Àã.ãåÞã.¤ñÀñ

18 Ëãñ‡ãŠÔãããäÖ¦¾ããÞãñ ÔÌã¦ãâ¨ã ‚ã¼¾ããÔãàãñ¨ã- ¡ãù. Øãâ. ¶ãã. ½ããñÀ•ãñ

19 Ëãñ‡ãŠÔãããäÖ¦¾ã ‡ãŠËããäÌãÞããÀ- ¡ãù. Øãâ. ¶ãã. ½ããñÀ•ãñ

20 Ëãñ‡ãŠÔãããäÖ¦¾ã ãäÌãÞããÀ- ¡ãù. ‚ããä¶ãË ÔãÖÔãÆºãì®ñ

21 ¶ããÞãî ‡ãŠãè¦ãÃ¶ããÞãñ ÀâØããè- ¡ãù. ¾ãÍãÌãâ¦ã ¹ããŸ‡ãŠ

22 ¼ããÀ¦ããè¾ã ãä½ã©¾ããâÞãã ½ããØããñÌãã- ãäÌãÍÌã¶ãã©ã ŒãõÀñ

23 Ëãñ‡ãŠºãâ£ã- ¡ãù. ‚ããä¶ãË ÔãÖÔãÆºãì®ñ

24 ‚ãããäªÌããÔããè ‡ãŠËããäÌãÍÌã- ØããñãåÌãª ØããÀñ

25 Ëãñ‡ãŠ¶ãã›¿ããÞããè ¹ãÀâ¹ãÀã- ãäÌã.‡ãðŠ. •ããñÍããè

26 Ëãñ‡ãŠÔãâãäÞã¦ã- ¡ãù. ¦ããÀã ¼ãÌããß‡ãŠÀ

27 Ëãñ‡ãŠÔãããäÖ¦¾ã : „¬½ã Ìã ãäÌã‡ãŠãÔã -¡ãù. ÍãÀª Ì¾ãÌãÖãÀñ

28 ØããñÊÊãã- ¡ãù. £ããò¡ãèÀã½ã Ìãã¡‡ãŠÀ

29 Ëãñ‡ãŠÔãããäÖ¦¾ã : Íããñ£ã Ìã Ôã½ããèàãã- ¡ãù. Àã. ãåÞã. ¤ñÀñ

30 Ôãâ¦ãÔãããäÖ¦¾ã ‚ãããä¥ã Ëãñ‡ãŠÔãããäÖ¦¾ã- ¡ãù. Àã. ãåÞã. ¤ñÀñ

31 Ëãñ‡ãŠ£ãã›ãè- ª.Øã. Øããñ¡Ôãñ

32 ½ãÀãŸãè Ëãñ‡ãŠ‡ãŠ©ãã : ÔÌãÂ¹ã½ããè½ããâÔãã- Ôããõ. ÌãõªñÖãè ‡ãŠãñßñ‡ãŠÀ

33 Ëãñ‡ãŠÔãããäÖ¦¾ã ÔãâÍããñ£ã¶ã¹ã®¦ããè- ¡ãù. ‚ããä¶ãË ÔãÖÔãÆºãì®ñ

34 Ëãñ‡ãŠÔãããäÖ¦¾ããÞããè ½ããè½ããâÔãã ¼ããØã-1 Ìã 2- ¡ãù. ãäÌãÍÌã¶ãã©ã ãåÍãªñ

35 Ëãñ‡ãŠÔãããäÖ¦¾ã : ÀâØã ‚ãããä¥ã ÀñŒãã- ¡ãù. ÍãÀª Ì¾ãÌãÖãÀñ

36 ½ãÀãŸãè Ô¨ããèØããè¦ãñ- ¡ãù. ÍãÀª Ì¾ãÌãÖãÀñ

37 ãä¼ãÊÊããâÞããè Øãã¥ããè- ¡ãù. Ôã´ã½ã •ãã£ãÌã

38 Ëãñ‡ãŠ‡ãŠ©ãã ‚ãããä¥ã ½ããè½ããâÔãã- ¡ãù. ‡ãìŠË‡ãŠ¥ããê

39 Ëãñ‡ãŠ‡ãŠËã- ¡ãù. £ããòãä¡Àã½ã Ìãã¡‡ãŠÀ

40 ãäÌããä£ã¶ãã›¿ã- ¡ãù. £ããòãä¡Àã½ã Ìãã¡‡ãŠÀ

41 Ëãñ‡ãŠÔãããäÖ¦¾ã ‚ãããä¥ã ƒãä¦ãÖãÔã- ¡ãù. Øãâ.¶ãã. ½ããñÀ•ãñ

42 Ëãñ‡ãŠÔãããäÖ¦¾ããÞãã àãñ¨ããè¾ã ‚ã¼¾ããÔã- ¡ãù. Øãâ.¶ãã. ½ããñÀ•ãñ


33

43 Ëãñ‡ãŠ¶ãã›¿ã : „¬½ã ‚ãããä¥ã ãäÌã‡ãŠãÔã- ¡ãù. ¹ãìÁÓããñ§ã½ã ‡ãŠãË¼ãî¦ã

44 ÀâØãºãã•ããè- ÁÔ¦ãì½ã ‚ãÞãÊãŒããâºã

45 Ëãñ‡ãŠÌããÝá½ã¾ã ÔÌãÁ¹ã- ¡ãù. ÍãÀª Ì¾ãÌãÖãÀñ

46 ½ãÖãÀãÓ›È Àã•¾ã Ëãñ‡ãŠÔãããäÖ¦¾ã Ôããä½ã¦ããèÞããè ÔãÌãÃ ¹ãÆ‡ãŠãÍã¶ãñ

47 ‡ãîŠ›‡ãŠ©ãñÞããè ‡ãîŠß‡ãŠ©ãã- ¡ãù. Øãâ. ¶ãã ½ããñÀ•ãñ

48 ¹ãÆã¥ããè Ëãñ‡ãŠ‡ãŠ©ãã- ¡ãù. Øã. ¶ãã. ½ããñÀ•ãñ

49 ãä•ã¹Ôããè Ëãñ‡ãŠ‡ãŠ©ãã- ¡ãù. Øã. ¶ãã. ½ããñÀ•ãñ

50 Ëãñ‡ãŠÌããÝá½ã¾ãÍããÔ¨ã- ¹ãªá½ãØãâ£ãã ¹ãÆ‡ãŠãÍã¶ã

51 Ëãñ‡ãŠÔãããäÖ¦¾ã ‚ãããä¥ã Ëãñ‡ãŠÔãâÔ‡ãðŠ¦ããè- ¡ãù. ãäÌã²ãã Ì¾ãÌãÖãÀñ

52 Ëãñ‡ãŠØããè¦ããÞããè Ôãã½ãããä•ã‡ãŠ ¹ããÍÌãÃ¼ãî½ããè- ¡ãù. ãäÌã²ãã Ì¾ãÌãÖãÀñ

53 Ëãñ‡ãŠ¹ãÀâ¹ãÀã ‚ãããä¥ã Ëãñ‡ãŠ£ãã›ãè- Ôãâ¹ãã. - ¡ãù. ãäØã½ãñ‡ãŠÀ, ¡ãù. Ìãã¡‡ãŠÀ, ¡ãù. ªñÌãÀñ

54 Ëãñ‡ãŠÀâ•ã¶ããÞããè ¹ããâÀ¹ããäÀ‡ãŠ ½ãã£¾ã½ãñ- ¡ãù. ÍãÀª Ì¾ãÌãÖãÀñ

55 ½ãÀãŸãè Ëãñ‡ãŠ‡ãŠ©ããØããè¦ã- ¡ãù. ãäª¶ã‡ãŠÀÀãÌã ‡ãìŠË‡ãŠ¥ããê

56 Ëãñ‡ãŠÔãããäÖ¦¾ããÞãñ ÔÌãÂ¹ã- ¡ãù. ¦ããÀã ¼ãÌããß‡ãŠÀ

57 Ô¨ããè£ã¶ã- ¡ãù. „Óãã ÀãÌãÔããÖñºã ãåÍãªñ

58 ½ãÀãŸãè Ëãñ‡ãŠÔãâÔ‡ãðŠ¦ããèÞ¾ãã ¹ãã…ËŒãì¥ãã- ¡ãù. ½ã£ãì‡ãŠÀ ½ããñ‡ãŠãÍããè

59 Ëãñ‡ãŠÔãããäÖ¦¾ã ªÍãÃ¶ã- (Ôãâ¹ãã.) ¡ãù. À½ãñÍã ªñÌãÀñ

60 Ëãñ‡ãŠÔãããäÖ¦¾ããÞ¾ãã ‚ã¼¾ããÔããäªÍãã- ¡ãù. ¦ããÀã ¼ãÌããß‡ãŠÀ

61 ½Ö¥ããè ‚ã¶ãì¼ãÌããÞ¾ãã Œãã¥ããè - ¡ãù. ºããßãÔããÖñºã Øãìâ•ããß

62 —ãã¶ãñÏÌãÀãâÞãã Êããñ‡ãŠ¦ã§Ìããè¾ã ‚ã¼¾ããÔã - ¡ãù. ¹ãÆ½ããñª ¹ã¡Ìãß

63 Êããñ‡ãŠÔãâÔ‡ãðŠ¦ããèÞãã ÔããâÔ‡ãðŠãä¦ã‡ãŠ ‚ã¶ãìºãâ£ã - ¡ãù. ½ã£ãì‡ãŠÀ ½ããñ‡ãŠãÍããè

64 ÍãããäÖÀãâÞãñ ÍããÖãèÀ : ¼ãã… ¹ãŠ‡ã‹‡ãŠ¡ - ¹ãÆã. ¹ããâ¡ìÀâØã †ñÌãßñ

65 ¦ã½ããÍãã : ‡ãŠÊãã ‚ãããä¥ã •ããèÌã¶ã - ¡ãù. Ôãì¶ããèÊã Þãâª¶ããäÍãÌãñ

66 Êããñ‡ãŠÔãããäÖ¦¾ãã¦ããèÊã ‡ãìŠ›ìâºã ãäÞã¨ã¥ã - ¡ãù. Êã¦ãã ½ãÖã•ã¶ã

67 Êããñ‡ãŠÔãããäÖ¦¾ãã¦ããèÊã Ô¨ããè•ããèÌã¶ã - ¡ãù. ¼ããÀ¦ããè ÀñÌã¡‡ãŠÀ

68 ¼ãÊãÀãè - ¡ãù. Ôãì¼ããÓã Íãñ‡ãŠ¡ñ


34


3. ÊãñŒã¶ããäÌã²ãã Ìã ãä¶ãºãâ£ãÊãñŒã¶ã

„ãäÓ›ñ:

1 •ããèÌã¶ãÌ¾ãÌãÖãÀã¦ã ÔãâÌããªãÞãñ ½ãÖ§Ìã, ØãÀ•ã, ‡ãŠã¾ãÃ Ìã ÔÌãÂ¹ã

2 ÔãâÌããªãäÌãÓã¾ã‡ãŠ ãäÔã®ãâ¦ããÞããè ãäÞããä‡ãŠ¦Ôãã, ãäÌããäÌã£ã ÔãâÌããª½ãã£¾ã½ããâÞããè ‚ããñßŒã

3 ÔãâÌããªã¦ã ¼ããÓãñÞãñ Ô©ãã¶ã, ½ãÀãŸãèÞããè ¼ãããäÓã‡ãŠ ‡ãŠãõÍãÊ¾ãñ

4 Ôãã½ãããä•ã‡ãŠ, ÔããâÔ‡ãðŠãä¦ã‡ãŠ, ÍããÔã‡ãŠãè¾ã, ¶¾ãã¾ããË¾ããè¶ã, ‡ãŠã¾ããÃË¾ããè¶ã, ‚ãããä©ãÃ‡ãŠ àãñ¨ããâ¦ã Öãñ¥ããÀã

½ãÀãŸãèÞãã Ìãã¹ãÀ, ¼ãîãä½ã‡ãŠã, ãäÔ©ã¦ããè, ¹ãÆ¦¾ãàã Ìãã¹ãÀ Ôã½ã•ãã…¶ã Üãñ¥ãñ.

5 ‚ãã£ãìãä¶ã‡ãŠ ¹ãÆÔããÀ½ãã£¾ã½ããâÔããŸãè ËñŒã¶ã






Üã›‡ãŠ 1: ¼ããÓãã : ÔÌãÂ¹ã Ìã ‡ãŠã¾ãÃ

1 •ããèÌã¶ããÞ¾ãã Ì¾ããä‡ã‹¦ãØã¦ã ‚ãããä¥ã Ôãã½ãããä•ã‡ãŠ Ì¾ãÌãÖãÀã¦ã ¼ããÓãñÞããè ‚ãããä¥ã ÔãâÌããªãÞããè ØãÀ•ã

2 ¼ããÓãñÞãñ ‡ãŠã¾ãÃ

Üã›‡ãŠ 2: ÔãâÌããªãÞãñ ÔÌãÂ¹ã

ÔãâÌããªãäÌãÓã¾ã‡ãŠ ãäÔã®ãâ¦ã, ÔãâÌããªã¦ããèÊã ‚ã¡©ãßñ.

Üã›‡ãŠ 3: ‚ã©ãÃ ‚ãããä¥ã ÔãâÌããª ¹ãÆãä‰ãŠ¾ãã ‡ãŠã¾ã?

1 ‚ã©ãÃ ½Ö¥ã•ãñ ‡ãŠã¾ã?

2 ÔãâÌããª¹ãÆãä‰ãŠ¾ãã ‡ãŠÎããè ÞããÊã¦ãñ? ¾ãã ¹ãÆãä‰ãŠ¾ãñÞãñ Üã›‡ãŠ

3 ÔãâÌããª¹ãÆãä‰ãŠ¾ãñ¦ã ¼ããÓãñÞãñ Ô©ãã¶ã, ÔÌãÂ¹ã, ‡ãŠãõÎãÊ¾ã

Üã›‡ãŠ 4: ½ãÀãŸãèÞããè ÔãâÌããª àã½ã¦ãã

1 ÔãâÌããª àã½ã¦ãñÞãñ ÔÌãÂ¹ã ‚ãããä¥ã ÔãããäÖ¦¾ãã¦ããèÊã ÔãÖ¼ããØã


35


Ôã¨ããâ¦ã ¹ãÀãèàãã : 50Øãì¥ã(ÞããÀ Ñãñ¾ããâ‡ãŠ)



Üã›‡ãŠ 5: ¼ããÓããÌ¾ãÌãÖãÀãÞãñ ÔÌãÁ¹ã

1 ãäÌããäÌã£ã Ì¾ãÌãÖãÀàãñ¨ãã¦ããèÊã ¼ããÓãã

2 ¼ããÓãã Ì¾ãÌãÖãÀãÞãñ ÔÌãÂ¹ã Ìã ‚ããÌãÍ¾ã‡ãŠ¦ãã

Üã›‡ãŠ 6: ¹ãÆÔããÀ½ãã£¾ã½ããâÞããè ¼ããÓãã

1 ÔãããäÖãä¦¾ã‡ãŠ ¼ããÓãã ‚ãããä¥ã ¹ãÆÔããÀ½ãã£¾ã½ããâÞããè ¼ããÓãã ¾ããâ¦ããèÊã ¼ãñª

2 ‚ãã£ãìãä¶ã‡ãŠ ¹ãÆÔããÀ½ãã£¾ã½ããÔããŸãè ÊãñŒã¶ã - Ìã¦ãÃ½ãã¶ã¹ã¨ãñ, ‚ãã‡ãŠãÎãÌãã¥ããè, ªîÀãäÞã¨ãÌãã¥ããè,

•ãããäÖÀã¦ããé¦ããèÊã ½ãÀãŸãè, ¹ãÆ¦¾ãàã Ìãã¹ãÀãÞãã ‚ã¼¾ããÔã, ÔãããäÖ¦¾ãÊãñŒã¶ã, Ôãâ¹ããª¶ããÞããè ‡ãŠãõÎãÊ¾ãñ

Üã›‡ãŠ 7: •ã¶ãÔãâ¹ã‡ãŠãÃÔããŸãè ¼ãããäÓã‡ãŠ ‡ãŠãõÎãÊ¾ãñ

Üã›‡ãŠ 8: ‚ããä¼ãÌ¾ã‡ã‹¦ããè ‚ãããä¥ã ãä¶ãºãâ£ãÊãñŒã¶ã

1 ãä¶ãºãâ£ãÊãñŒã¶ããÞãñ ÔÌãÂ¹ã, ÔãìÔãî¨ã, ¦ã‡ãÃŠÎãì® ‚ããä¼ãÌ¾ã‡ã‹¦ããèÞãñ ÔÌãÂ¹ã.


1 Ì¾ããÌãÖããäÀ‡ãŠ ½ãÀãŸãè- ¹ãì¥ãñ ãäÌã²ãã¹ããèŸ ¹ãÆ‡ãŠãÍã¶ã

2 Ì¾ããÌãÖããäÀ‡ãŠ ½ãÀãŸãè- ¡ãù. ‡ãŠãßñ, ¡ãù. ¹ãìâ¡ñ

3 ¹ããäÀ¼ããÓãããäÌãÓã¾ã‡ãŠ ÍããÔã‡ãŠãè¾ã ¹ãìÔ¦ã‡ãñŠ (ÍããÔã¶ãÌ¾ãÌãÖãÀã¦ã ½ãÀãŸãè, ¹ãª¶ãã½ã‡ãŠãñÍã, ‚ãã‡ãŠãÍãÌãã¥ããè,

¹ããäÀ¼ããÓãã‡ãŠãñÍã ƒ.)

4 ¼ããÓãã, ½ãã¦ãð¼ããÓãã Ìã ¹ããäÀ¼ããÓãã- ¡ãù. Àã. Ôããñ. ÔãÀã¹ãŠ

5 Marathi Structural Patten - ¡ãù. ½ãùãä‡ã‹Ôã¶ã ºã¶ãÃÔã¶ã, •ããƒÃ ãä¶ã½ã‡ãŠÀ


36

6 An Intenstive Course in Marathi ¡ãù. ãäÌã•ã¾ãã ãäÞã›¥ããèÔã

7 Larning Marath¡ãù. ‡ãŠÊ¾ãã¥ã ‡ãŠãßñ

8 ÌãõŒãÀãè- ¡ãù. ‚ãÍããñ‡ãŠ ‡ãñŠß‡ãŠÀ

9 ¼ããÓããâ¦ãÀ : ÍããÔ¨ã ‡ãŠãè ‡ãŠËã ? -½ã. ãäÌã. ¹ãŠã›‡ãŠ

10 •ã¶ãÔãâ¹ã‡ãÃŠ : Ôãâ‡ãŠÊ¹ã¶ãã ‚ãããä¥ã ãäÔã®ã¶¦ã- ÔãìÀñÍã ¹ãìÀãè

11 Ëãñ‡ãŠÔãâ¹ã‡ãÃŠ -Àã•ãò³

12 Ì¾ããÌãÖããäÀ‡ãŠ ½ãÀãŸãè- Ë. Àã. ¶ããäÔãÀãºããª‡ãŠÀ

13 ªîÀªÍãÃ¶ã- ‚ãã‡ãŠãÍãã¶ãâª

14 ªîÀªÍãÃ¶ãÔããŸãè ËñŒã¶ã- ‡ãñŠÍãÌã ‡ãñŠß‡ãŠÀ

15 Ì¾ããÌãÖããäÀ‡ãŠ ½ãÀãŸãè ¼ããÓãã- ¾ã.Þã.½ã.½ãì‡ã‹¦ã ãäÌã²ãã¹ããèŸ ¹ãÆ‡ãŠãÍã¶ã

16 ÔãâÌããªãÞããè ½ãîË¦ã§Ìãñ- ¾ã.Þã.½ã.½ãì‡ã‹¦ã ãäÌã²ãã¹ããèŸ ¹ãÆ‡ãŠãÍã¶ã

17 ÔãâÌããªÍããÔ¨ã- Ñããè¹ããª •ããñÍããè, Ôãâ¼ãÌã ¹ãÆ‡ãŠãÍã¶ã

18 ÔãããäÖ¦¾ããÞããè ¼ããÓãã- ¼ããËÞãâ³ ¶ãñ½ãã¡ñ

19 Ëãñ‡ãŠÔãâºãâ£ããäÌã—ãã¶ã- ¡ãù. Øãâ. ¶ãã. ½ããñÀ•ãñ, Øããñ¹ããßÀãÌã ãä½ãÀãè‡ãŠÀ

20 Mass Communication in India- Kewxal Kumar.

21 Ì¾ããÌãÖããäÀ‡ãŠ ½ãÀãŸãè ¼ããÓãã- ÍãÀãäª¶ããè ½ããñãäÖ¦ãñ

22 Ì¾ããÌãÖããäÀ‡ãŠ ½ãÀãŸãè -(Ôãâ¹ãã.) ¡ãù. Ô¶ãñÖË ¦ããÌãÀñ

23 Ì¾ããÌãÖããäÀ‡ãŠ ½ãÀãŸãè- ¡ãù. Ôã¾ãã•ããèÀã•ãñ ½ããñ‡ãŠãÍããè, ¡ãù. Àâ•ã¶ãã ¶ãñ½ãã¡ñ

24 Ì¾ããÌãÖããäÀ‡ãŠ ½ãÀãŸãè- ¡ãù. ØããñãäÌãË‡ãŠÀ, ¡ãù. ¹ãã›¥ã‡ãŠÀ

25 Ì¾ããÌãÖããäÀ‡ãŠ ‚ãããä¥ã „¹ã¾ããñãä•ã¦ã ½ãÀãŸãè- ¡ãù. ½ã¶ããñÖÀ Àãñ‡ãŠ¡ñ

26 Ì¾ããÌãÖããäÀ‡ãŠ ½ãÀãŸãè- ¹ãÆ‡ãŠãÍã ¹ãÀºã


37

‚ã¼¾ããÔã¹ããä¨ã‡ãŠã ‰ãŠ.8 †ñãäÞœ‡ãŠ

4. ½ãÀãŸãè¦ããèÊã ÌãõÞãããäÀ‡ãŠ ÔãããäÖ¦¾ã ‚ãããä¥ã ÔãããäÖ¦¾ããÞãã Ôãã½ãããä•ã‡ãŠ ÒÓ›ãè¶ãñ ‚ã¼¾ããÔã

„ãäÓ›ñ:

1 ÌãõÞãããäÀ‡ãŠ ÔãããäÖ¦¾ããÞãñ ÔÌãÁ¹ã, Ôãâ‡ãŠÊ¹ã¶ãã Ôã½ã•ãã…¶ã ªñ¥ãñ.

2 ÌãõÞãããäÀ‡ãŠ ÔãããäÖ¦¾ãã½ããØããèÊã Ôãã½ãããä•ã‡ãŠ, Àã•ã‡ãŠãè¾ã, £ãããä½ãÃ‡ãŠ, Íãõàããä¥ã‡ãŠ, ÔããâÔ‡ãðŠãä¦ã‡ãŠ ‚ããªãè

¹ããÍÌãÃ¼ãî½ããè Ôã½ã•ãã…¶ã ªñ¥ãñ.

3 ‚ãã£ãìãä¶ã‡ãŠ ½ãÀãŸãè ÔãããäÖ¦¾ãã¦ããèÊã ÌãõÞãããäÀ‡ãŠ ÔãããäÖ¦¾ããÞããè ¹ãÀâ¹ãÀã Ôã½ã•ãã…¶ã ªñ¥ãñ.

½ãÀãŸãè¦ããèÊã ÌãõÞãããäÀ‡ãŠ ÔãããäÖ¦¾ã






Üã›‡ãŠ 1: ÌãõÞãããäÀ‡ãŠ ÔãããäÖ¦¾ã: ÔÌãÂ¹ã Ôãâ‡ãŠÊ¹ã¶ãã

Üã›‡ãŠ 2: ½ãÀãŸãè ÌãõÞãããäÀ‡ãŠ ÔãããäÖ¦¾ãã½ããØããèÊã ¹ããÍÌãÃ¼ãî½ããè

Üã›‡ãŠ 3: ½ãÀãŸãè¦ããèÊã ÌãõÞãããäÀ‡ãŠ ÔãããäÖ¦¾ããÞããè Ìãã›ÞããÊã ‚ãããä¥ã ¦¾ãã¦ããèÊã ¹ãÆ½ãìŒã

ãäÌãÞããÀÌãâ¦ã

1 ƒ. Ôã.1818 ¦ãñ ƒ. Ôã.1875

2 ƒ. Ôã.1875 ¦ãñ ƒ. Ôã.1920

3 ƒ. Ôã.1921 ¦ãñ ƒ. Ôã.1945

4 ƒ. Ôã.1946 ¦ãñ ƒ. Ôã.1960


38

Üã›‡ãŠ 4: ÌãõÞãããäÀ‡ãŠ ÔãããäÖ¦¾ã: ‚ããÍã¾ã ‚ãããä¥ã ‚ããä¼ãÌ¾ã§ãŠãè

ÔãããäÖ¦¾ããÞãã Ôãã½ãããä•ã‡ãŠ ÒÓ›ãè¶ãñ ‚ã¼¾ããÔã






Üã›‡ãŠ 1: ÔãããäÖ¦¾ããÞ¾ãã Ôãã½ãããä•ã‡ãŠ ‚ã¼¾ããÔããÞãñ ÔÌãÂ¹ã

Ôãã½ãããä•ã‡ãŠ ‚ã¼¾ããÔããÞãñ ÔÌãÂ¹ã, Ì¾ãã¹¦ããè, ¦¾ãã½ããØããèÊã Öñ¦ãî

ÔãããäÖ¦¾ããÞããè Ôãã½ãããä•ã‡ãŠ ‚ã¼¾ããÔã ¹ã®¦ããè

ÔãããäÖ¦¾ããÞ¾ãã Ôãã½ãããä•ã‡ãŠ ‚ã¼¾ããÔãã¦ããèÊã •ããèÌã¶ã½ãîÊ¾ãñ ‚ãããä¥ã ‡ãŠÊãã½ãîÊ¾ãñ ¾ããâÞãã Ôãâºãâ£ã.

Üã›‡ãŠ 2: ÊãñŒã‡ãŠ ‚ãããä¥ã Ôã½ãã•ã

ÔãããäÖ¦¾ã ãä¶ããä½ãÃ¦ããè ‚ãããä¥ã ÊãñŒã‡ãŠãÞãñ Ì¾ããä‡ã‹¦ã½ã§Ìã

ÔãããäÖ¦¾ã ãä¶ããä½ãÃ¦ããè½ããØããèÊã ÌããÝá½ã¾ããè¶ã, Àã•ã‡ãŠãè¾ã, Ôãã½ãããä•ã‡ãŠ, ÌãõÞãããäÀ‡ãŠ, ÞãßÌãßãè ¹ãÆ¼ããÌã

ÊãñŒã‡ãŠãÞãñ Ì¾ããä‡ã‹¦ã½ã§Ìã ‚ãããä¥ã Ôã½ãã•ã

Üã›‡ãŠ 3: ÔãããäÖ¦¾ã ‚ãããä¥ã Ôã½ãã•ã

ÔãããäÖ¦¾ã ‚ãããä¥ã Ôãã½ãããä•ã‡ãŠ ¹ããäÀãäÔ©ã¦ããè

ÔãããäÖ¦¾ã¹ãÀâ¹ãÀã ‚ãããä¥ã Ôã½ãã•ã

ÔãããäÖ¦¾ããÞãã ‚ããÍã¾ã, ‚ããä¼ãÌ¾ã§ãŠãè ‚ãããä¥ã Ôã½ãã•ã

Üã›‡ãŠ 4: ÔãããäÖ¦¾ã ‚ãããä¥ã ÌããÞã‡ãŠ

ÔãããäÖ¦¾ã ‚ãããä¥ã ÌããÞã‡ãŠ

ÌããÝá½ã¾ããè¶ã ‚ããä¼ãÂÞããè ‚ãããä¥ã ÌããÞã‡ãŠ


39


1. ½ãÀãŸãè ÔãããäÖ¦¾ãã¦ããèË Ô¹ãâª¶ãñ - Øããñ.½ã.‡ãìŠË‡ãŠ¥ããê,ÔãìÌã¥ãÃ ¹ãÆ‡ãŠãÍã¶ã,¹ãì¥ãñ 1985

2. ÔãããäÖ¦¾ã ‚ãããä¥ã Ôãã½ãããä•ã‡ãŠ Ôãâª¼ãÃ- Àã.Øã.•ãã£ãÌã ‡ãŠãùãä¶›¶ãò›Ë ¹ãÆ‡ãŠãÍã¶ã, ¹ãì¥ãñ 1975

3. ÔãããäÖ¦¾ã ‚ãããä¥ã Ôãã½ãããä•ã‡ãŠ Ôãâª¼ãÃ- ‚ãâ•ãËãè Ôããñ½ã¥ã, ¹ãÆãä¦ã½ãã ¹ãÆ‡ãŠãÍã¶ã, ¹ãì¥ãñ 1089

4. ÔãããäÖ¦¾ã ‚ãããä¥ã Ôã½ãã•ã- Ôãì¶ãâªã ØããñÔããÌããè, ãäÌãËãÔã ŒããñËñ, ¹ãÆã.ØããñŒãËñ, †•¾ãì‡ãñŠÍã¶ã ÔããñÔãã¾ã›ãè,

¶ãããäÍã‡ãŠ 1991

5. ÔãããäÖ¦¾ã: Ôã½ããèàãã ‚ãããä¥ã ÔãâÌããª- ÀÌããé³ Ÿã‡ãîŠÀ, ãäªËãè¹ãÀã•ã ¹ãÆ‡ãŠãÍã¶ã, ¹ãì¥ãñ

6. ‡ãŠ©ãã Ôãð•ã¶ããÞããè- ¹ãÆ¼ãã‡ãŠÀ ‚ã¨ãñ, Ôããñ½ã¾¾ãã ¹ããäºË‡ãñŠÍã¶ã, ½ãìââºãƒÃ 1970

7. ½ãÀãŸãè Ôãã½ãããä•ã‡ãŠ ¶ãã›‡ãŠ ‚ãããä¥ã Ôã½ãÔ¾ãã- ‡ãŠÊ¹ã¶ãã ¹ãÀãâ•ã¹ãñ

8. ¶ãÌãÔã½ããèàãã : ‡ãŠãÖãè ãäÌãÞããÀ¹ãÆÌããÖ- Øããñ.½ã.‡ãìŠË‡ãŠ¥ããê, ½ãñÖ¦ãã ¹ããäºËãåÍãØã Öã„Ôã,

9. ½ãÀãŸãè ÔãããäÖ¦¾ã, Ôã½ãã•ã Ìã ÔãâÔ‡ãðŠ¦ããè- ‚ãã¶ãâª ¾ããªÌã, ½ãñÖ¦ãã ¹ããäºËãåÍãØã Öã„Ôã, ¹ãìâ¥ãñ 1985

10. Ôã½ãã•ã ‚ãããä¥ã ÔãããäÖ¦¾ã- ‚ããäÌã¶ããÍã ÔãÖÔãÆºãì®ñ, Ëãñ‡ãŠÌããÝá½ã¾ã ØãðÖ ¹ãÆã.ãäË.½ãìâºãƒÃ 1980

11. Ôã½ããèàãñ¦ããèË ‚ãÌã¦ãÀ¥ãñ- Àã.Øã. •ãã£ãÌã

12. ÔããâÔ‡ãðŠãä¦ã‡ãŠ ½ãîÊ¾ãÌãñ£ã- Àã.Øã. •ãã£ãÌã

13. ½ãîÊ¾ããäÌãÌãñ‡ãŠ- ½ããñ¦ããèÀã½ã ‡ãŠ›ãÀñ


40

‚ã¼¾ããÔã¹ããä¨ã‡ãŠã ‰ãŠ.8 :†ñãäÞœ‡ãŠ

5. ÔãããäÖ¦¾ã : Ôã•ãÃ¶ã Ìã „¹ã¾ããñ•ã¶ã


„ãäÓ›ñ:

1 ÔãããäÖ¦¾ã Ôã•ãÃ¶ããÞãñ ÔÌãÂ¹ã Ôã½ã•ãã…¶ã ªñ¥ãñ.

2 ãäÌããäÌã£ã ÔãããäÖ¦¾ã¹ãÆ‡ãŠãÀãâÞãñ Ôãã½¾ã ¼ãñª Êãàãã¦ã Üãñ…¶ã ¦¾ããâÞããè ÌãõãäÍãÓ›¿ãñ Ôã½ã•ãã…¶ã ªñ¥ãñ.

3 ÔãããäÖ¦¾ã Ôã•ãÃ¶ãã½ã£¾ãñ Ôã½ãã•ã, ¼ããÓãã, ¹ããäÀãäÔ©ã¦ããè, ¹ãÆÔããÀ-½ãã£¾ã½ãñ, ‡ãŠãÊã¦ã§Ìã ‚ããªãèâÞãñ Ô©ãã¶ã

Ôã½ã•ãã…¶ã ªñ¥ãñ.

4 ãäÌããäÌã£ã ÔãããäÖ¦¾ã¹ãÆ‡ãŠãÀãâÞ¾ãã ½ãã£¾ã½ãã¦ãî¶ã ÔãããäÖ¦¾ãÔã•ãÃ¶ããÞãñ „¹ã¾ããñ•ã¶ã ‡ãŠÀ¥ãñ.





Üã›‡ãŠ 1: ÔãããäÖ¦¾ããÞ¾ãã Ôã•ãÃ¶ã ¹ãÆãä‰ãŠ¾ãñÔãâºãâ£ããè ¦ãããä§Ìã‡ãŠ ½ããè½ããâÔãã

Üã›‡ãŠ 2: ¼ããÀ¦ããè¾ã Ìã ¹ããÎÞãã¦¾ã ãäÌãÞããÀÌãâ¦ããâÞããè ÊãñŒã‡ãŠãâÞããè ½ã¦ãñ

Üã›‡ãŠ 3: ‡ãŠ©ãã, ‡ãŠãäÌã¦ãã, ‡ãŠãªâºãÀãè, ¶ãã›‡ãŠ, ‚ãã¦½ãÞããäÀ¨ã, ÞããäÀ¨ã ‚ãããä¥ã ãä¶ãºãâ£ã ¾ãã

ÔãããäÖ¦¾ã ¹ãÆ‡ãŠãÀãâÞããè ÌãõãäÎãÓ›¿ãñ

Üã›‡ãŠ 4: ÔãããäÖ¦¾ã¹ãÆ‡ãŠãÀãâ½ã£¾ãñ •ãã¥ããèÌã¹ãîÌãÃ‡ãŠ ãä¶ããä½ãÃ¦ããè ‡ãŠÀ¦ãã¶ãã ‚ããÌãÎ¾ã‡ãŠ

¹ãîÌãÃ¦ã¾ããÀãè-

ÌããÞã¶ã, ¹ãîÌãÃ ¹ãÀâ¹ãÀñÞãñ —ãã¶ã, Ôã½ã‡ãŠãÊããè¶ã ¹ããäÀãäÔ©ã¦ããè, ¼ããÓãã, ¹ãÆ‡ãŠãÀãä¶ãÓŸ ãä¶ããä½ãÃ¦ããè Ìã ÔÌãõÀ

ãä¶ããä½ãÃ¦ããèÞãñ ¹ãŠã¾ãªñ -¦ããñ›ñ.


41






ÔãããäÖ¦¾ã : Ôã•ãÃ¶ã Ìã „¹ã¾ããñ•ã¶ã

Üã›‡ãŠ 1: ÔãããäÖ¦¾ããÞ¾ãã Ôã•ãÃ¶ããÞãñ ¹ãÆãä‰ãŠ¾ãñ¦ããèÊã ÔÌãÂ¹ã Ìã Ôã½ãÔ¾ãã,ãä¶ããä½ãÃ¦ããèÞ¾ãã Îã‡ã‹¦ããéÞãñ

ÔÌãÂ¹ã

¼ããÀ¦ããè¾ã Ìã ¹ããÎÞãã¦¾ã ½ããè½ããâÔã‡ãŠãâ¶ããè ¾ãã Ôãâª¼ããÃ¦ã ‡ãñŠÊãñÊãã ãäÌãÞããÀ.

Üã›‡ãŠ 2: ÔãããäÖ¦¾ããä¶ããä½ãÃ¦ããèÞ¾ãã ¹ãÆãä‰ãŠ¾ãñ½ã£¾ãñ Ôã½ãã•ã, ¼ããÓãã, ¹ããäÀãäÔ©ã¦ããè ƒ. Þãñ Ô©ãã¶ã

Üã›‡ãŠ 3: ÔãããäÖ¦¾ãÔã•ãÃ¶ããÞ¾ãã ¹ãÆãä‰ãŠ¾ãñ½ã£ããèÊã ¹ãÆÔããÀ ½ãã£¾ã½ãñ, ‡ãŠãÊã¦ã§Ìã ƒ. Þãñ Ô©ãã¶ã

Üã›‡ãŠ 4: ÔÌãã£¾ãã¾ã- ¹ãÆ‡ãŠÊ¹ã: ãäÌã²ãã©¾ããÄ¶ããè Ôãõ®ãâãä¦ã‡ãŠ ãäÌãÌãñÞã¶ã ‚ã©ãÌãã ‡ãŠãñ¥ã¦¾ããÖãè

ÔãããäÖ¦¾ã¹ãÆ‡ãŠãÀãÞããè (Ôã•ãÃ¶ãÎããèÊã) ÊããäÊã¦ã- ÊãñŒã¶ã ¹ãÆ‡ãŠÊ¹ã ¹ãî¥ãÃ ‡ãŠÂ¶ã ªñ¥ãñ

‚ã¹ãñãäàã¦ã ‚ããÖñ.


1 Ôããöª¾ãÃ½ããè½ããâÔãã - Àã.¼ãã. ¹ãã›¥ã‡ãŠÀ

2 ‡ãŠãÌ¾ãÍããÔ¨ã¹ãÆªãè¹ã - Ôã.Àã.Øãã¡Øããèß

3 ‡ãŠãäÌã¦ãã ¹ãìŠË¦ãñ ‚ãÍããè - Ìãã.Àã.¤Ìãßñ

4 †‡ãŠã ãä¹ã¤ãèÞãñ ‚ãã¦½ã‡ãŠ©ã¶ã- Ìãã.Àã.¤Ìãßñ

5 ‡ãŠ©ãã‡ãŠÊ¹ã - ¹ãì.¼ãã.¼ããÌãñ

6 ÔãâÌããª - ãäÌã•ã¾ãã Àã•ãã£¾ãàã

7 ½ãìËãŒã¦ããè ÔãããäÖãä¦¾ã‡ãŠãâÞ¾ãã - ¶ãâª¶ãÌããÀ

8 Øã¹¹ãã : ÔãÖã ÔãããäÖãä¦¾ã‡ãŠãâÍããè - Ìããè¥ãã ªñÌã

9 ‡ãŠÖã¥ããè½ããØãÞããè ‡ãŠÖã¥ããè - Ìããè¥ãã ªñÌã


42

10 ÔãããäÖ¦¾ããÞããè ãä¶ããä½ãÃ¦ããè¹ãÆãä‡ãÆŠ¾ãã - ‚ãã¶ãâª ¾ããªÌã

11 ½ã£¾ã½ãã : ¼ããÓãã ‚ãããä¥ã ¼ããÓãã Ì¾ãÌãÖãÀ- ‚ãÍããñ‡ãŠ ‡ãñŠß‡ãŠÀ.

12 ÌãõŒãÀãè: ¼ããÓãã ‚ãããä¥ã ¼ããÓãã Ì¾ãÌãÖãÀ- ‚ãÍããñ‡ãŠ ‡ãñŠß‡ãŠÀ

13 ¹ãÆãä¦ã¼ãã Ôãã£ã¶ã - ¶ãã.Ôããè.¹ãŠ¡‡ãñŠ

14 ËÜãì‡ãŠ©ãã : ¦ãâ¨ã ‚ãããä¥ã ½ãâ¨ã - ¶ãã.Ôããè.¹ãŠ¡‡ãñŠ

15 ‚ã¶ãìÓ›ì¼ã 2002 ãäªÌããßãè 2004 ãä¡ÔãòºãÀ, •ãã¶ãñÌããÀãè 2005

16 ÍãõËÔãâÌããª- ÍãõËñÍã ãä¨ã¼ãìÌã¶ã.

Documents

½ãÀãŸãè - Savitribai Phule Pune University€¦ · University Of Pune, M.A. (II) Marathi Syllabus (From 2014) 2 †½ã. †. ( ãä´¦ããè¾ã ÌãÓãÃ ) ‚ã¼¾ããÔã‰ãŠ½ããÞãã