Spiritual need Physical need Perception ( ) Conception ( )
Reception ( ) Spiritual need: ( ) Physical need: ( ) My
Diagram
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[ ] [ ] [ 1992] 1-8 1. 2. : 3. : 4.
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Oskar Kokoschka 1886-1980 Die Windsbraut (The tempest) 1914 ,
181 x 220 cm Expressionism
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Cubism Guernica , Paris, 1 May to 4 June 1937 Oil on canvas
349.3 x 776.6 cm Zervos IX, 65 Museo de la Reina Sofia, Madrid
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The Persistence of Memory ,1931 Oil on canvas, 24.1 x 33 cm,
The Museum of Modern Art, New York Surrealism
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Mondrian,Piet ) (1872-1944) Broadway Boogie Woogie 1942-1943 27
x 127 cm Abstractism 1. ( ) 2. (transcendence)
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1. 2. (Nietzsche Marx: Frued: )
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Marcel Duchamp 1887-1968 Fountain 1917 Readymade: porcelain
urinal 60 cm Bicycle Wheel 1913 Readymade: bicycle wheel, diameter
64.8 cm, mounted on a stool, 60.2 cm high Collection Arturo
Schwarz, Mila0 Dada
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James Joyce, Ulysses, 1922
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Historical Overview of the Turns of Theories Ontological Turn:
Plato vs. Aristotle Epistemological Turn: Idealist vs. Empiricist
Kants three critiques Archeological Turn: Hegels journey/dialectics
of idea Linguistic (structuralist) Turn: Saussure:
signifier/signified, arbitariety Darwins evolution theory: ape
human Freuds phychological theory: unconscious conscious Marxs
material determinism Postmodern Turn: Derridas deconstruction
subverts the Western metaphysical biases (binary oppositions)
Cultural Studies Turn: culture > humanities Visual Studies Turn:
visual > textual
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Empiricists: Hume, Locke a posteriori Idealists (Rationalism):
Plato, Leibniz a priori The origin of knowledge
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Andy Warhol Marilyn 1964 Silkscreen and oil on canvas, 40 x 40
in Leo Castelli Gallery, New York Goethe 1982 Portfolio of four
screenprints, 96.5 x 96.5 cm printed on Lenox Museum Board
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