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1950 , " " . . , . 1970 SLV , DRDO , 1980 . IISc , .

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2011 IEEE IEEE

2010 ()

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Inspiring Thoughts ; ( ) ; & , 2007.

Developments in Fluid Mechanics and Space Technology ; , 1988.

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,

. . . , , , , , . , . , ; , . , . , , .

12

, . . , . . .

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, . , , , . , , , . .

, . , , , . , , . , .

, 500 1500 . , . , . , , , .

, , 1,500 .

http://goo.gl/8FtFiLhttp://tnpsc.nithraedu.com/http://goo.gl/8FtFiLhttp://tnpsc.nithraedu.com/https://www.facebook.com/nithra.solutionshttps://www.facebook.com/nithra.solutionshttp://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8Dhttp://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8Dhttp://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%88http://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8Dhttp://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8Dhttp://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%93%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%88http://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8Dhttp://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B9%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8Dhttp://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8Dhttp://ta.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D&action=edit&redlink=1http://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%87_%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8Dhttp://ta.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D&action=edit&redlink=1http://ta.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8B_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B0_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D&action=edit&redlink=1http://ta.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8B_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B0_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D&action=edit&redlink=1http://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%9F_%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BEhttp://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81http://ta.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81&action=edit&redlink=1http://ta.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81&action=edit&redlink=1




, (mound-building)

. , , . 800 1500 . . . , . . 1539 . . .

http://goo.gl/8FtFiLhttp://tnpsc.nithraedu.com/http://goo.gl/8FtFiLhttp://tnpsc.nithraedu.com/https://www.facebook.com/nithra.solutionshttps://www.facebook.com/nithra.solutionshttp://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%90%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BEhttp://ta.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%90%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE&action=edit&redlink=1http://ta.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%90%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE&action=edit&redlink=1http://ta.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%90%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE&action=edit&redlink=1http://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8Dhttp://ta.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81&action=edit&redlink=1http://ta.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81&action=edit&redlink=1http://ta.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%81&action=edit&redlink=1http://ta.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%AE%90%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D&action=edit&redlink=1




, found at Rose Mound in , . 1400-1600. : 8 (20 ).

at the Kincaid Site in Massac Co., Ill.

. , .

. , . , , , .

. , .

. , , , .

(chiefdom) .

. .

http://goo.gl/8FtFiLhttp://tnpsc.nithraedu.com/http://goo.gl/8FtFiLhttp://tnpsc.nithraedu.com/https://www.facebook.com/nithra.solutionshttps://www.facebook.com/nithra.solutionshttp://ta.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF,_%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D&action=edit&redlink=1http://ta.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%88_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81&action=edit&redlink=1http://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8Dhttp://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8Dhttp://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8Dhttp://ta.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D&action=edit&redlink=1http://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%88http://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BEhttp://ta.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D&action=edit&redlink=1




. , . .

. . , .

:

(. 1000 - 1200) (. 1200 - 1400) (. 1400 - )

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. , . . . . (Gymnastics), (synchronized swimming), (figure skating) . . .

, , , , . , , . , . , , . . , . , ,

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, . . , .

. . , . . .

15101961

16051825

16961869

17591954

16131947

16121757

Company rule in India 17571857

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18581947

British rule in Burma 18241948

Princely states 17651947

1947

, . . 16 , 1700- . . . .

. . , . 1900 , , , . . . - .

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. . . .

26 1950 . 1956 , . 1971 .

, .

, , , 1498- . 1757- , . . 1765- , . 1849- , - (184546) - (184849) 1849- , .

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,

, 1773- , 1784- 1813- . . 1835- . (), . , . , . , .

, . " " .[2] " " .[3] , , , ( ) . 1849-

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, .

1857

1857 , 93- 4

1857 185758 . . . ,

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. 557 1853 (P/53) . . . 1857 ( ) . , , .

1857 | . , " " , . 7 . . 10 11 12 . 3 11 . . . .

. , , , . , . , . -- , . 1 31 . . 1858 20

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. .1859 , . , ; , ; ; ; .

1857 . . . " , " , 1857 .

, . , . , . , 1862 ]] . 1877

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, , . 1867 , 1876 . .. 1885 . , , , . .

. , , . ; .

) ' - . . , , , , , . . , , , , , , .

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1900 , . , , . - 1920 . 1875 . . .

, . , . .

, . , . . " , " .

1892 , . ,

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20 . .

1907 , . . , . , . . , . , , . . 1906 , .

--, 4 | (190510) . 1909 . " " .

1905 , (18991905)

, , (1905) . . , . , .

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( ) . . . . ( ). 1909 , . , 1911 '[ #1911 ( ) , , . , 1912 23 , - .

, , . . 1.3 , , , . ( ) . .

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, , 1857 , - , - 1915 , 1915 . - (1915 ) .

, , . . . 1916 , .

" " , . 1917 " , " . , 1919 . . : , ,

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, "" , , .

( ), , . (1872 ) . , .

, . . . . , " ". . .

.

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. , , . .

, . . , . , . ( ) 1919 13 . , . . 1,651 , 379 ( ; 1,499 ), 1,137 , .

. ; ; ;

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Documents

இந்தி அசி ... - tnpsc.nithraedu.comtnpsc.nithraedu.com/gknotes/part4.pdf · TNPSC Android app: TNPSC Blog : : . : , பர்ச்சற. -. . ,,, , ,