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人教修订版高中一年级 ( 下 )
Unit 13
Grammar
三者都可用来提建议,其中 had b
etter 语气最弱, should, ought to
语气最强。他们的否定式分别是: ha
d better not, should not, ought not
to 。
情态动词 had better, should, ought
to 的用法
1. had better 意思是“最好” , 表示说话人希望对方做什么 , 后接动词原形。had better not 则表示说话人希望对方最好不要做什么。 You’d better not say that.
你最好别说那样的话。 Hadn’t we better take an umbrella?
我们最好带一把伞吧?
I had better (I think I should) begin
by introducing myself.
我最好(我想我应该)先作一下自我介 绍。 2. should 用以表示建议或劝告 Children should obey their parents.
儿童应该服从他们的父母。
He should stop smoking.
他应该戒烟。 You shouldn’t leave a baby alone in th
e house.
你不应该把小孩子一个人留在家中。 They should have called the police.
他们本应该叫警察的。
He should have known that the police would never allow this sort of thing. 他本应知道这样的事情警察是决不允 许的。
3. ought to 1) 常用来表示因为有责任、义务, 而应该做某事,通常与 should 意 思相近。
The students ought to obey the
school rules . 学生们应遵守校规。 Oughtn't we to give him a chanc
e
to try?
我们难道不应该给他一个尝试的 机会吗 ?
2) ought to 也常用来表示劝告或建议,意思是“应当”,“宜于”。 There ought to be more buses
during the rush hours . 在上下班乘客拥挤的时刻,公共 汽车应当多一点。
3) ought to 还可表示猜测,意思是“理应”,“总应该”。 If he started at seven, he ought to
be here now . 要是他七点钟出发,这会儿总应该到了。
Read the following sentences: Read the following sentences:
You had better get some rest.
(=You’d better get some rest.)
You had better not eat fruit that isn’t
ripe.
(=You’d better not eat fruit that isn’t
ripe.)
You should/ought to be careful with
fruit.
You should not/ought not to eat too
much junk food.
(=You shouldn’t/oughtn’t to eat too
much junk food.)
1. You have a bit of fever. You
_________________________.
2. You ______________________ if
you want to be healthy.
3. If you are sick, you ___________
__________.
Exercise 1 on P5
had better drink more water
ought not to eat junk food
a good rest
should have
4. Before you eat an apple, you
_________________________.
5. You don’t look well, you
________________________.
6. You have a bad cough, you
___________________________.
should wash it first or peel it
had better take a good rest
had better take some medicine
7. This medicine will make you sleepy,
you ________________________
________________.
8. There is nothing seriously wrong
with your knee, but you
________________.
ought not to drive after you
should be careful
take the medicine
1. First, you ought to talk to your
friend about it before the dinner.
2. But if you don’t want to ask her,
then you had better do what she does
at the table.
Exercise 2 on P6 Exercise 2 on P6
3. Of course, you should try all the
food you are offered.
4. However, you shouldn’t be too
nervous. After all, you’re her guest
and she will try her best to make you
feel comfortable.
Practice1. ---- Write to me when you get
home.
---- ______.
A. I must B. I should
C. I will D. I can
2. ---- Will you stay for lunch?
---- Sorry, ______. My brother is
coming.
A. I mustn’t B. I can’t C. I needn’t
D. I won’t
3. ---- Did you scold him for his carelessness? ---- Yes, but ______.A. I’d rather not to B. I’d rather not have doneC. I shouldn’t do D. I’d better not do
4. You didn’t go to the party yesterday, or I ______ you.
would see B. could seemight have seen D. might see 5. Look what you have done. You _____
_ have been careful.should B. can C. must D. may6. The cat ______ hibernate( 冬眠 ) in wi
nter. A. don’t need B. doesn’t need t
o C. needs not to D. needs not
7. Put on more clothes. You ______ be feeling cold with only a shirt on. A. can B. could C. would D. must8. The plant is dead. I ______ it more water. A. will give B. would have given C. must give D. should have given9. I didn’t hear the phone. I ______ asleep. A. must be B. must have been C. should be D. should have been10. He was busy or he ______ her more help. A. had given D. would give C. could have given D. give
May I take your order?May I take your order?Yes. I’d like …Yes. I’d like … ,, please.please.What does that come with?What does that come with?It comes with … and …It comes with … and …What would you like to drink?What would you like to drink?What do you recommend?What do you recommend?Anything else?Anything else?I’d like to try …I’d like to try … ,, please. please.
At the restaurant
Waitress: Can I help you?
Student A: Yes, er, what would you li
ke ?
Student B: I have no idea.
Student A: Well. would you like somet
hing to drink? What abou
t a glass of milk?
Example
Student B: No, thanks. I think I’d li
ke a bottle of orange. W
hat about you?
Student A: I’d like a cup of coffee .
How about something to
eat ?
Student B: Some cakes , please.
Students: Then we would like a c
up of coffee , a bottle of
orange , and four cakes ,
please .
Waitress: Ok. Please just wait for
a moment .
1. Write Exercise 3 on Page 74 in yo
ur exercise-books after class.
2. Talking on Page 72. Practise orde
ring food as the waiter/waitress and
customer.
Homework