VPP

20171

2017112

1.

2.

3. VPP-NextKraftwerke-

4. 1

1.

2

EEGErneuerbare EnergienGesetz 2000 EEGFIT20

EEGFIT

20006 201633

3

EEG 20042009201220142017

EEG2014 EEG2017

FIPFeedinPremium EEG2012

FITFeedinTariffFIP

EEG2014237

201481500kW 201611200kW 201711100kW

4

FIP FIT

FIP

EEG2017

5

kWhkW

VPPVirtualPowerPlant

6

2.

7

19952016 1995 800

2016 150

8

ENERGIEWENDEMEANS DECENTRALIZATIONEnergiewende increasesneedforaggregation

9

2000:1,000renewableenergypowerplants

2016:>1.5millionrenewableenergypowerplants

Almost50%are ownedby(groupsof)individuals!

DecentralizationmeanstheworldneedsVirtualPowerPlants

AVPPprovides energy security most efficiently: It digitally aggregates thecapacity of

distributed units, controls them smartly and ensures that supply and demand are met

atalltimes.

30%

24%

18.2%

14.1% 8,8%

4.9% Renewables

Lignite

Coal

Nuclear

Gas

Various

Astheshareofnon-adjustablerenewablesgrows,theneedforplayerswhocanquicklyandflexiblybalancetheirfluctuationgrows,too.

Source:NXK(2017)

2012FIT

TSOSPOTDay-Ahead-Market

2012 TSOFIT TSO VPPSPOTIntraday-Market

SPOT

10

2010 TSO15 12

2015 VPP2 SPOT

11

PV()

12

Energy MarketDesign

13

14

CHPCHP500kW 400kW100kW200kW300kW

800MW

15

MARKETPREMIUMMODELinCaseof FlexiblePowerPlant

16

17

CONTROLRESERVE

235units

334units

376units

SPOT VPP

FIP

15

TSO18

2012

19

SPOTSmartPowerProduction

20

INTRADAYTRADING:forecastingerrorsofwindandsolarpowerinfluxcausefluctuatingintradayprices

21

3.VPP-NextKraftwerke

22

NextKraftwerkeVPPVirtualPowerPlant 2009 2 SPOT

SPOTVPPVirtualPowerPlant

23

Asset-light likeairbnb,uber,facebook.Asadigitalutility we operate apowerplantwithout owning any powerplants!We are aplatform for connecting independent producers &consumers to grid operators &markets.

VPPNextKraftwerke

24

Grid Operators

PowerMarkets

PowerProducers>100kW

PowerConsumers>100,000kWh

WHEREDOESTHEPOWERCOMEFROM?

25

59 %

3 %

24 %

14 %

FlexibleRenewables DSMSolarpower Windpower

AssetsinGermany Totalportfolio

NextBox- Bidirectionalconnectionbetweenthe

unitsandNXKcontrolsystem.

- DatacommunicationtakesplaceoveraGPRSconnection,establishedviaaSIMcard.

- ThedataisencrypteddirectlyintheNextbox.

- Attheaccesspoint,theSIMcardsmustbeauthenticatedsothattheycanjointheclosedusergroup.

- TheSIMcardsdonothaveanyaccesstotheInternet,whichmakesdatatransmissionevenmoresecure.

- Onceitisinourcontrolsystem,thedataisdecrypted.

26

TechnicalrequirementsInterfacingpowerplantsisnotamatterofsimpleplug&play

TheNextBoxisindividuallyconfiguredforthetypeofunit:districtheating,gasorwaterstorage,andanytimetablerestrictionsareprogrammed,sotheunitcanalwaysoperateunderoptimalconditions,technicallyandeconomically.

SPOTSmartPowerProduction

27

VPPSPOT TSOVPP TSO

SPOT VPP

28

4.

29

VPP

Powerto X

202020GW

30

30