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(Windows Programming)//
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MVC:--
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0.1GGraphics
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MVC:--
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C#/
(WindowsForm)Form1.cs[]///Program.cs/Form1.cs/Form1.Designer.cs
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Form
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Form
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WindowsFormsApplication1.Program.cs (1/2)using System;using
System.Collections.Generic;using System.Linq;using
System.Windows.Forms;
namespace WindowsFormsApplication1{ static class Program { ///
/// /// [STAThread]
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WindowsFormsApplication1.Program.cs (2/2) static void Main() {
Application.EnableVisualStyles();
Application.SetCompatibleTextRenderingDefault(false);
Application.Run(new Form1()); } }}
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WindowsFormsApplication1.Form1.Designer.cs (1/3)namespace
WindowsFormsApplication1{ partial class Form1 { /// /// /// private
System.ComponentModel.IContainer components = null; /// /// /// ///
Managed true false
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WindowsFormsApplication1.Form1.Designer.cs (2/3) protected
override void Dispose(bool disposing) { if (disposing &&
(components != null)) { components.Dispose(); }
base.Dispose(disposing); }
#region Windows Form
/// /// - /// ///
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WindowsFormsApplication1.Form1.Designer.cs (3/3) private void
InitializeComponent() { this.components = new
System.ComponentModel.Container(); this.AutoScaleMode =
System.Windows.Forms.AutoScaleMode.Font; this.Text = "Form1"; }
#endregion }}
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MainFormHello
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MVC:--
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UsingMessageBox
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UsingMessageBox.Program.csusing System;using
System.Collections.Generic;using System.Windows.Forms;namespace
UsingMessageBox { static class Program { static void Main() {
Application.EnableVisualStyles();
Application.SetCompatibleTextRenderingDefault(false);
Application.Run(new MainForm());
//******************************************* MessageBox.Show("Main
form has been closed");
//******************************************* } }}
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MVC:--
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/ButtonCheckBoxLabelProgressBaretc.
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UsingControls
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UsingControls.Form1.cs (1/2)using System;using
System.Collections.Generic;using System.ComponentModel;using
System.Data;using System.Drawing;using System.Linq;using
System.Text;using System.Windows.Forms;
namespace UsingControls{ public partial class Form1 : Form {
public Form1() { InitializeComponent(); }
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UsingControls.Form1.cs (2/2) private void button1_Click(object
sender, EventArgs e) { //**************************************
MessageBox.Show("Hello!"+textBox1.Text);
//************************************** } }}
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UsingControls.Form1.Designer.cs (1/2)private void
InitializeComponent(){ this.button1 = new
System.Windows.Forms.Button(); this.textBox1 = new
System.Windows.Forms.TextBox(); this.label1 = new
System.Windows.Forms.Label(); this.SuspendLayout(); // // button1
// this.button1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(166, 192);
this.button1.Name = "button1"; this.button1.Size = new
System.Drawing.Size(75, 23);
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UsingControls.Form1.Designer.cs (2/2) this.button1.TabIndex = 0;
this.button1.Text = ""; this.button1.UseVisualStyleBackColor =
true; this.button1.Click += new
System.EventHandler(this.button1_Click); // // textBox1 //
this.textBox1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(136, 55);
this.textBox1.Name = "textBox1"; this.textBox1.Size = new
System.Drawing.Size( 105, 22); this.textBox1.TabIndex = 1; . .
.}
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MVC:--
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Run
Run
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MVC:--
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UsingMenuStrip
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UsingMenuStrip
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UsingMenuStrip.MainForm.cspublic partial class MainForm : Form{
public MainForm() { InitializeComponent(); }
private void ToolStripMenuItem_Click( object sender, EventArgs
e) { //***********************************
ToolStripMenuItem.Enabled = true;
//*********************************** }}
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UsingMenuStrip
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MVC:--
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UsingDialogForm
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//Windows FormLabel/TextBox/ButtonTextBox(Text,
TextAlign)Button
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//Windows Form/RichTextBox
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UsingDialogForm
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UsingDialogForm
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UsingDialogForm
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UsingDialogForm.MainForm.cs (1/3)using System;using
System.Collections.Generic;using System.ComponentModel;using
System.Data;using System.Drawing;using System.Linq;using
System.Text;using System.Windows.Forms;
namespace UsingDialogForm{ public partial class MainForm : Form
{
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UsingDialogForm.MainForm.cs (2/3)
//********************************* int[,] t;
//********************************* public MainForm() {
InitializeComponent(); } private void
ToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) {
//************************************ Dialog diag = new Dialog();
diag.ShowDialog(); t = diag.Content; ToolStripMenuItem.Enabled =
true; //************************************ }
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UsingDialogForm.MainForm.cs (3/3) private void
ToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) {
//********************************* Output output = new Output();
output.DoComputation(t); output.ShowDialog();
//********************************* } }}
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UsingDialogForm.Dialog.cs (1/3)using System;using
System.Collections.Generic;using System.ComponentModel;using
System.Data;using System.Drawing;using System.Text;using
System.Windows.Forms;namespace UsingDialogForm{ public partial
class Dialog : Form { //*********************************** int[ ,
] table = new int[2, 3]; //***********************************
public Dialog() { InitializeComponent(); }
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UsingDialogForm.Dialog.cs (2/3) private void
button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{//******************************************* table[0, 0] =
Convert.ToInt32(textBox1.Text); table[0, 1] =
Convert.ToInt32(textBox2.Text); table[0, 2] =
Convert.ToInt32(textBox3.Text); table[1, 0] =
Convert.ToInt32(textBox4.Text); table[1, 1] =
Convert.ToInt32(textBox5.Text); table[1, 2] =
Convert.ToInt32(textBox6.Text); MessageBox.Show(table[0,
0].ToString()+ "\t" + table[0, 1].ToString()+ "\t" + table[0,
2].ToString()+ "\n" + table[1, 0].ToString()+ "\t" + table[1,
1].ToString()+ "\t" + table[1, 2].ToString() +
"\n");//******************************************** }
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UsingDialogForm.Dialog.cs (3/3) private void
button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) {
//********************************* Dispose();
//********************************* }
//********************************************** public int[,]
Content { get { return table; } }
//********************************************** }}
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UsingDialogForm.Output.cs (1/6)using System;using
System.Collections.Generic;using System.ComponentModel;using
System.Data;using System.Drawing;using System.Linq;using
System.Text;using System.Windows.Forms;namespace UsingDialogForm{
public partial class Output : Form { public Output() {
InitializeComponent(); }
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UsingDialogForm.Output.cs (2/6)
//********************************************* public void
DoComputation(int[,] t) { int[,] table = t; int[] rowSum =
RowSum(t); int[] colSum = ColSum(t); int totalSum = TotalSum(t);
richTextBox1.Text = "\n" + " \t1\t2\t3\t\n" +
"1\t"+table[0,0].ToString()+"\t"+ table[0,1].ToString()+"\t
table[0,2].ToString()+"\t"+ rowSum[0].ToString()+"\n"+
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UsingDialogForm.Output.cs (3/6)
"2\t"+table[1,0].ToString()+"\t"+ table[1,1].ToString()+"\t"+
table[1,2].ToString()+"\t"+ rowSum[1].ToString()+"\n"+
"\t"+colSum[0].ToString()+"\t"+ colSum[1].ToString()+"\t"+
colSum[2].ToString()+"\t"+ totalSum.ToString()+"\n"; }
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UsingDialogForm.Output.cs (4/6) private int[] RowSum(int[,]
data) { int nRow = data.GetUpperBound(0) + 1; int nCol =
data.GetUpperBound(1) + 1; int[] rowSum = new int[nRow]; for (int i
= 0; i < nRow; ++i) { rowSum[i] = 0; for (int j = 0; j <
nCol; ++j) { rowSum[i] += data[i, j]; } } return rowSum; }
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UsingDialogForm.Output.cs (5/6) private int[] ColSum(int[,]
data) { int nRow = data.GetUpperBound(0) + 1; int nCol =
data.GetUpperBound(1) + 1; int[] colSum = new int[nCol]; for (int j
= 0; j < nCol; ++j) { colSum[j] = 0; for (int i = 0; i <
nRow; ++i) { colSum[j] += data[i, j]; } } return colSum; }
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UsingDialogForm.Output.cs (6/6) private int TotalSum(int[,]
data) { int nRow = data.GetUpperBound(0) + 1; int nCol =
data.GetUpperBound(1) + 1; int totalSum = 0; for (int i = 0; i <
nRow; ++i) { for (int j = 0; j < nCol; ++j) { totalSum +=
data[i, j]; } } return totalSum; }
//****************************************** }}
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MVC:--
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Model-View-Controller*D. Collins, Designing Object-Oriented User
Interfaces, Benjamin/Cummings, 1995.
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Function determines forms (Document vs. View)
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MVC
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MVCExample.Table.cs (1/4)using System;namespace MVCExample{
public class Table { private int[,] data; public Table() { data =
new int[1, 1]; data[0, 0] = 0; } public Table(int[,] data) {
this.data = data; }
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MVCExample.Table.cs (2/4) public int Element(int i, int j) {
return data[i, j]; } public int[] RowSum() { int nRow =
data.GetUpperBound(0) + 1; int nCol = data.GetUpperBound(1) + 1;
int[] rowSum = new int[nRow]; for (int i = 0; i < nRow; ++i) {
rowSum[i] = 0; for (int j = 0; j < nCol; ++j) { rowSum[i] +=
data[i, j]; } } return rowSum; }
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MVCExample.Table.cs (3/4) public int[] ColSum() { int nRow =
data.GetUpperBound(0) + 1; int nCol = data.GetUpperBound(1) + 1;
int[] colSum = new int[nCol]; for (int j = 0; j < nCol; ++j) {
colSum[j] = 0; for (int i = 0; i < nRow; ++i) { colSum[j] +=
data[i, j]; } } return colSum; }
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MVCExample.Table.cs (4/4) public int TotalSum() { int nRow =
data.GetUpperBound(0) + 1; int nCol = data.GetUpperBound(1) + 1;
int totalSum = 0; for (int i = 0; i < nRow; ++i) { for (int j =
0; j < nCol; ++j) { totalSum += data[i, j]; } } return totalSum;
} }}
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UsingDialogForm.Dialog, UsingDialogForm.MainForm,
UsingDialogForm.Output/. . .UsingDialogForm.Dialog.csDialog
UsingDialogForm.MainForm.csUsingDialogForm.Output.csUsingDialogForm
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MVCExample.Program.cs (1/2)/* * MVC Example * MVC * 5/12/2011 *
skj */using System;using System.Collections.Generic;using
System.Linq;using
System.Windows.Forms;//**************************************using
UsingDialogForm;//**************************************namespace
MVCExample{
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MVCExample.Program.cs (2/2) static class Program { /// /// ///
[STAThread] static void Main() { Application.EnableVisualStyles();
Application.SetCompatibleTextRenderingDefault(false);
Application.Run(new MainForm()); } }}
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MVC:--
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DisplayingCards
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DisplayingCardsPlayingCardsbinDebug()Release()System.DrawingImageGraphicsListBox
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DisplayingcCards.MainForm.Designer.cs
(1/4)//*****************************using
System.Drawing;//*****************************namespace
DisplayingCards{ partial class MainForm { /// /// /// private
System.ComponentModel.IContainer components = null;
//******************************************* private Image image;
private Graphics graphics; private bool started = false;
//*******************************************
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DisplayingcCards.MainForm.Designer.cs (2/4) /// /// /// ///
Managed true false protected override void Dispose(bool disposing)
{ if (disposing && (components != null)) {
components.Dispose(); } base.Dispose(disposing); }
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DisplayingcCards.MainForm.Designer.cs (3/4)
//****************************************** private void
DisplayImage() { int si = listBox1.SelectedIndex; string[] suit = {
"s", "h", "d", "c" }; int i = listBox2.SelectedIndex + 1; string
rank = i.ToString(); string fileName = "..\\PlayingCards\\" +
suit[si] + rank + ".jpg"; image = Image.FromFile(fileName);
graphics = CreateGraphics(); graphics.DrawImage(image, 5, 5, 85,
150); }
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DisplayingcCards.MainForm.Designer.cs (4/4) protected override
void OnPaint(System.Windows.Forms.PaintEventArgs e) {
base.OnPaint(e); if (started) { DisplayImage(); } }
//****************************************** #region Windows Form .
. . . . . #endregion . . . . . . }}
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MainForm.cs (1/2)using System;using
System.Collections.Generic;using System.ComponentModel;using
System.Data;using System.Drawing;using System.Linq;using
System.Text;using System.Windows.Forms;namespace DisplayingCards{
public partial class MainForm : Form { public MainForm() {
InitializeComponent(); }
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MainForm.cs (2/2) private void MainForm_Load(object sender,
EventArgs e) {
} private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) {
//***************** DisplayImage(); //***************** } }}
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0.1GGraphics
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GUIMVCViewControllerModel
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BlackJack_0_1G
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GUI/
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Activity Diagram
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Form Design: 18 : 21
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Collaboration Diagram
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Sequence Diagram
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Sequence Diagram
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Sequence Diagram
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BlackJack_0_1G.MainForm.cs (1/11)using System;using
System.Collections.Generic;using System.ComponentModel;using
System.Data;using System.Drawing;using System.Linq;using
System.Text;using System.Windows.Forms;namespace BlackJack_0_1G{
//*********************************** public struct PlayerInfo {
public string name; public Status status;
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BlackJack_0_1G.MainForm.cs (2/11) public int totalPoints; public
Card[] cards; public int nCards; }
//*********************************** public partial class MainForm
: Form { //******************************* private Game game;
private PlayerInfo playerInfo; private PlayerInfo dealerInfo;
private Image image; private Graphics graphics; private bool inGame
= false; //*******************************
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BlackJack_0_1G.MainForm.cs (3/11) public MainForm() {
InitializeComponent(); }
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) {
//************************************** game.ProcessPlayerRun(out
playerInfo); ShowInfo(); CheckBlackJackOrBurst(playerInfo);
CheckBlackJackOrBurst(dealerInfo);
//************************************** }
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BlackJack_0_1G.MainForm.cs (4/11)
//****************************************** private void
ShowInfo() { int i; string fileName; graphics = CreateGraphics();
for (i = 0; i < playerInfo.nCards; ++i) { fileName =
"..\\PlayingCards\\" + playerInfo.cards[i].Name() + ".jpg"; image =
Image.FromFile(fileName); graphics.DrawImage(image, 5+100*i, 220,
85, 150); }
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BlackJack_0_1G.MainForm.cs (5/11) for (i = 0; i <
dealerInfo.nCards; ++i) { fileName = "..\\PlayingCards\\" +
dealerInfo.cards[i].Name() + ".jpg"; image =
Image.FromFile(fileName); graphics.DrawImage(image, 5+100*i, 5, 85,
150); } label1.Text = dealerInfo.totalPoints.ToString();
label2.Text = playerInfo.totalPoints.ToString(); label11.Text =
dealerInfo.name; label12.Text = playerInfo.name; }
//******************************************
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BlackJack_0_1G.MainForm.cs (6/11) private void
button3_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) {
//***************************************** // "" inGame = true;
game = new Game(); game.InitPlay(out playerInfo, out dealerInfo);
ShowInfo(); CheckBlackJackOrBurst(playerInfo);
CheckBlackJackOrBurst(dealerInfo); button3.Enabled = false;
button4.Enabled = true; //*****************************************
}
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BlackJack_0_1G.MainForm.cs (7/11) private void
button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) {
//************************************** // ""
game.ProcessDealerRun(out dealerInfo); ShowInfo();
CheckBlackJackOrBurst(playerInfo);
CheckBlackJackOrBurst(dealerInfo); if (playerInfo.status ==
Status.PASS && dealerInfo.status == Status.PASS) {
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BlackJack_0_1G.MainForm.cs (8/11) if (dealerInfo.totalPoints
>= playerInfo.totalPoints) { MessageBox.Show(dealerInfo.name +
"" + playerInfo.name); } else { MessageBox.Show(playerInfo.name +
"" + dealerInfo.name); } } //**************************************
}
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BlackJack_0_1G.MainForm.cs (9/11) private void
CheckBlackJackOrBurst(PlayerInfo info) { if (info.status ==
Status.BLACK_JACK) { MessageBox.Show(info.name+" "); } if
(info.status == Status.BURST) { MessageBox.Show(info.name + "
!!!"); } }
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BlackJack_0_1G.MainForm.cs (10/11) private void
button4_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) {
//************************************** // "" inGame = false;
Invalidate(); label1.Text = "0"; label2.Text = "0"; button4.Enabled
= false; button3.Enabled = true;
//************************************** }
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BlackJack_0_1G.MainForm.cs (11/11)
//****************************************** protected override
void OnPaint(PaintEventArgs e) { base.OnPaint(e); if (inGame) {
ShowInfo(); } } //****************************************** }}
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BlackJack_0_1G.Game.cs (1/7)/* * , for GUI version * 11/21/2008
*/using System;namespace BlackJack_0_1G{ class Game { const int
N_PLAYERS = 2; Deck deck; Player[] players = new
Player[N_PLAYERS];
public Game() {
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BlackJack_0_1G.Game.cs (2/7)players[0] = new Player("Jeng");
players[N_PLAYERS - 1] = new Dealer(); deck = new Deck(); }
public void InitPlay(out PlayerInfo playerInfo, out PlayerInfo
dealerInfo) { int i; // for (i = 0; i < N_PLAYERS; ++i) {
players[i].SaveACard(deck.DealACard()); }
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BlackJack_0_1G.Game.cs (3/7)// for (i = 0; i < N_PLAYERS;
++i) { players[i].SaveACard(deck.DealACard()); } playerInfo.name =
players[0].Name; playerInfo.status = players[0].GetStatus();
playerInfo.totalPoints = players[0].GetTotalPoints();
playerInfo.cards = players[0].DumpCards(); playerInfo.nCards =
players[0].GetNCards();
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BlackJack_0_1G.Game.cs (4/7) dealerInfo.name = players[N_PLAYERS
- 1].Name; dealerInfo.status = players[N_PLAYERS - 1].GetStatus();
dealerInfo.totalPoints = players[N_PLAYERS - 1].GetTotalPoints();
dealerInfo.cards = players[N_PLAYERS - 1].DumpCards();
dealerInfo.nCards = players[N_PLAYERS - 1].GetNCards(); }
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BlackJack_0_1G.Game.cs (5/7) public void ProcessPlayerRun(out
PlayerInfo playerInfo) { players[0].SaveACard(deck.DealACard());
playerInfo.name = players[0].Name; playerInfo.status =
players[0].GetStatus(); playerInfo.totalPoints =
players[0].GetTotalPoints(); playerInfo.cards =
players[0].DumpCards(); playerInfo.nCards = players[0].GetNCards();
}
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BlackJack_0_1G.Game.cs (6/7) public void ProcessDealerRun(out
PlayerInfo dealerInfo) { while (players[N_PLAYERS -
1].WantOneMoreCard()) { players[N_PLAYERS -
1].SaveACard(deck.DealACard()); } dealerInfo.name =
players[N_PLAYERS - 1].Name; dealerInfo.status = players[N_PLAYERS
- 1].GetStatus(); dealerInfo.totalPoints = players[N_PLAYERS -
1].GetTotalPoints();
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BlackJack_0_1G.Game.cs (7/7)dealerInfo.cards = players[N_PLAYERS
- 1].DumpCards(); dealerInfo.nCards = players[N_PLAYERS -
1].GetNCards(); } }}
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BlackJack_0_1G.Player.cs (1/6)/* * , for GUI version * 4/19/2009
*/using System;namespace BlackJack_0_1G{ class Player { // a player
can have at most 11 cards // {A, A, A, A, 2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3} //
for not burst or BlackJack private Card[] hand = new Card[11];
private int nCards;
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BlackJack_0_1G.Player.cs (2/6) private Status status; private
int totalPoints; private string name; public Player() { nCards = 0;
name = ""; } public Player(string name) { nCards = 0; this.name =
name; }
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BlackJack_0_1G.Player.cs (3/6) public string Name { get { return
name; } } public void SaveACard(Card card) { hand[nCards++] = card;
StatusChecker.DetermineStatusAndTotalPoints(hand, nCards, out
status, out totalPoints); } public Status GetStatus() { return
status; }
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BlackJack_0_1G.Player.cs (4/6) public int GetTotalPoints() {
return totalPoints; } virtual public bool WantOneMoreCard() {
Console.Write("? (y/n) "); string answer = Console.ReadLine();
return (answer == "Y" || answer == "y"); } public void Dump() { int
i; Console.Write(name + " : ");
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BlackJack_0_1G.Player.cs (5/6) for (i = 0; i < nCards; ++i) {
hand[i].Dump(); Console.Write("\t"); if ((i + 1) % 5 == 0)
Console.WriteLine(); } Console.WriteLine(); Console.WriteLine(name
+ " : " + totalPoints); } public Card[] DumpCards() { return hand;
}
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BlackJack_0_1G.Player.cs (6/6) public int GetNCards() { return
nCards; } }}
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0.1GGraphics
-
TestingGraphics.MainForm.cs(1/2)private void
button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) {
//*********************************************** DrawContents();
//***********************************************}//***********************************************private
void DrawContents(){ Graphics g = this.CreateGraphics();
g.DrawLine(new Pen(Color.Black), 0, 0, 300, 300); g.Dispose();}
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TestingGraphics.MainForm.cs(2/2)protected override void
OnPaint(PaintEventArgs e){ base.OnPaint(e);
DrawContents();}//***********************************************
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DrawingAllShapesG
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MainForm.cs (1/4)public partial class MainForm : Form{
//************************************************ private bool
started = false; Shape[] list = new Shape[2];
//************************************************
public MainForm() { InitializeComponent();
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MainForm.cs (2/4)
//********************************************** Point topLeft;
topLeft.x = 30; topLeft.y = 40; Point center; center.x = 75;
center.y = 70; list[0] = new Rectangle(100, 50, topLeft); list[1] =
new Circle(50, center);
//********************************************** }
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MainForm.cs (3/4) private void button1_Click(object sender,
EventArgs e) { //**********************************************
started = true; DrawContents();
//********************************************** }
//************************************************ private void
DrawContents() { Graphics g = this.CreateGraphics();
DrawAllShapes(list, g); g.Dispose(); }
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MainForm.cs (4/4) private void DrawAllShapes(Shape[] list,
Graphics g) { for (int i = 0; i < 2; ++i) { list[i].Draw(g); } }
protected override void OnPaint(PaintEventArgs e) {
base.OnPaint(e); if (started) DrawContents(); }
//************************************************}
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Shape.cs struct Point{ public int x; public int y;}
class Shape{ public Shape() { } virtual public void
Draw(Graphics g) { }}
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Rectangle.csclass Rectangle : Shape{ private int width; private
int height; private Point topLeft; public Rectangle(int width, int
height, Point topLeft){ this.topLeft = topLeft; this.width = width;
this.height = height; } public override void Draw(Graphics g){
g.DrawRectangle(new Pen(Color.Red), topLeft.x, topLeft.y, width,
height); }}
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Circle.csclass Circle : Shape{ private int radius; private Point
center; public Circle(int radius, Point center) { this.radius =
radius; this.center = center; } public override void Draw(Graphics
g) { g.DrawArc(new Pen(Color.Blue), center.x - radius, center.y +
radius, 2 * radius, 2 * radius, 0, 360); }}
