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Bn tm tt chng trnh ngphp anh vn lp 12

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BAI M AUBAI M AUBAI M AUBAI M AU ONG TVERBVERBVERBVERB

ong t c dung e lam hanh ong cho chu t. ephan biet cac loai ongloai ongloai ongloai ong

tttt (kinds of verbs), chung ta hay quan sat s o di ay:

Auxiliary verbAuxiliary verbAuxiliary verbAuxiliary verb : (do, have, be)Special verbSpecial verbSpecial verbSpecial verb :

Modal verbModal verbModal verbModal verb : (must, can, may, might, could, should )VerbVerbVerbVerb :

Regular verbRegular verbRegular verbRegular verb : (open, close, clean, remember)Ordinary verb :Ordinary verb :Ordinary verb :Ordinary verb :

Irregular verbIrregular verbIrregular verbIrregular verb : (run, write, speak, drive)

ong t tieng Anh co hai loai: ong t ac bietong t ac bietong t ac bietong t ac biet (special verb) va ong tong tong tong tthngthngthngthng (ordinary verb).

(1) ong t ac biet(1) ong t ac biet(1) ong t ac biet(1) ong t ac biet gom co:* ong t tr* ong t tr* ong t tr* ong t tr (auxiliary verb) : bebebebe (dung e chia cac th tiep dien, the thu ong),

havehavehavehave (dung e chia cac th hoan thanh), dodododo (dung e chia cac the phu nh va nghivan).

- He is workinghard this month. (th hien tai tiep dien)- The house was builtfive years ago. (the thu ong)- He has learnedEnglish for two years. (th hien tai hoan thanh)

-Doyou like tea ? (the nghi van)- She does notlike coffee. (the phu nh)

* ong t khiem khuyet* ong t khiem khuyet* ong t khiem khuyet* ong t khiem khuyet (modal verb) : can phai co ong theo sau.- We muststudy hard.- He canplay the piano.

ac iem chung cua cac ong t ac bietac iem chung cua cac ong t ac bietac iem chung cua cac ong t ac bietac iem chung cua cac ong t ac biet la khi oi sang the phu nh ta ch canthem NOTNOTNOTNOT vao sau cac ong t o va khi oi sang the nghi van ta a cac ong t ora au cau.

- He is notworking hard this month.-Ishe workinghard this month ?- He has notfound his book.-Have you seenher yet ?- She cannotswim.- Should we go there ?

(2) ong(2) ong(2) ong(2) ong t thngt thngt thngt thng gom co :

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* ong t co qui tac* ong t co qui tac* ong t co qui tac* ong t co qui tac (regular verb) : la ong t khi thanh lap th qua kh n(simple past) hay qua kh phan t (past paticiple) ta ch can them EDEDEDED vao sau ongto.

- I openedopenedopenedopened the door this morning. (simple past )- I have openedopenedopenedopened the door. (past participle)

* ong t bat qui tac* ong t bat qui tac* ong t bat qui tac* ong t bat qui tac (irregular verb) : la ong t co hnh thc qua kh (xem cot2 cua bang ong t bat qui tac) va qua kh phan t (xem cot 3) rieng.

to go went goneto write wrote writtento run ran runto hit hit hit

- He wentwentwentwent to the cinema last night. (simple past )- He has gonegonegonegone out. (past participle)

ong t thng co chung ac iemong t thng co chung ac iemong t thng co chung ac iemong t thng co chung ac iem la khi oi sang the phu nh va nghi van ta pha idung ong t tr to do. Ta them NOTNOTNOTNOT vao sau cac ong t tr the phu nh va aong t tr ra au cau neu the nghi van.

- He did notgo to the pub last night.- Didhe go to the cinema last night ?- I do notlike tea.- Doyou enjoyclassical music ?- Shedoes notknow the answer.-Doeshe understandthe lesson ?

* ong t to do va la ong t thng va la ong t tr.

- He doesdoesdoesdoes his homework. (ong t thng)- He doesdoesdoesdoes not understand the lesson. (ong t tr)

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Bai 1Bai 1Bai 1Bai 1:::: CACH DUNG CAC THCACH DUNG CAC THCACH DUNG CAC THCACH DUNG CAC TH(THE USE OF TENSES)(THE USE OF TENSES)(THE USE OF TENSES)(THE USE OF TENSES)

Th bieu th thi gian va trang thai cua hanh ong c dien at bang ong t.Co 12 th dang chu ong cua ong t tieng Anh. e hieu c hnh thai cua cac th,ta co the nghien cu cach chia ong t TO WORK trong bang di ay :

SimpleSimpleSimpleSimple ContinuousContinuousContinuousContinuous PerfectPerfectPerfectPerfect Perfect continuousPerfect continuousPerfect continuousPerfect continuous

PresentPresentPresentPresent- IIII (You / We /They) workworkworkwork- He (He (He (He (She / It)worksworksworksworks

- I am workingI am workingI am workingI am working- HeHeHeHe (She / It) isisisisworkingworkingworkingworking---- You (You (You (You (We / They)are workinare workinare workinare workingggg

- IIII (You / We /They) have workedhave workedhave workedhave worked- HeHeHeHe (She / It) hashashashasworkedworkedworkedworked

- IIII (You / We /They) have beenhave beenhave beenhave beenworkingworkingworkingworking- HeHeHeHe ( She / It) hashashashasbeenbeenbeenbeen workingworkingworkingworking

PastPastPastPast ---- IIII (You / He /She / It / We /They) workedworkedworkedworked

- IIII (He / She / It)was workingwas workingwas workingwas working- YouYouYouYou (We / They)

were workingwere workingwere workingwere working

- IIII (You / He / She /It / We / They) hadhadhadhadworkedworkedworkedworked

---- IIII (You / He / She /It / We / They) hadhadhadhadbeenbeenbeenbeen workingworkingworkingworking

FutureFutureFutureFuture - IIII (We) shallshallshallshallworkworkworkwork- YouYouYouYou (He /She / it / They)will workwill workwill workwill work

- IIII (We) shall beshall beshall beshall beworkingworkingworkingworking- YouYouYouYou (He / She / It/ They) will bewill bewill bewill beworkingworkingworkingworking

- IIII (We) sssshall havehall havehall havehall haveworkedworkedworkedworked- YouYouYouYou (He / She / it /They) will havewill havewill havewill haveworkedworkedworkedworked

- IIII (We) shall haveshall haveshall haveshall havebeenbeenbeenbeen workingworkingworkingworking- YouYouYouYou (He / She / It /They) will havewill havewill havewill havebeen workingbeen workingbeen workingbeen working

* 1* 1* 1* 1. SO SANHSO SANHSO SANHSO SANH TH SIMPLE PRESENT TH SIMPLE PRESENT TH SIMPLE PRESENT TH SIMPLE PRESENTVA THVA THVA THVA TH PRESENT CONTINUOUSPRESENT CONTINUOUSPRESENT CONTINUOUSPRESENT CONTINUOUS

Tieng Anh co hai th hien tai ma a so cac em hoc sinh hay lan lon cach s dung.o la th hien tai n (Simple PresentSimple PresentSimple PresentSimple Present) va th hien tai tiep dien (PresentPresentPresentPresent ContinuousContinuousContinuousContinuous).

* Th Simple PresentSimple PresentSimple PresentSimple Present c dung e ch mot hanh ong dien ra trong thi gian noichung, khong nhat thiet phai la thi gian hien tai. Thi gian noi chung la thi gianma s viec dien ra moi ngay (every dayevery dayevery dayevery day), moi tuan (every weekevery weekevery weekevery week), moi thang (everyeveryeveryeverymonthmonthmonthmonth), moi nam (every yearevery yearevery yearevery year), moi mua (every spring / summer / autuevery spring / summer / autuevery spring / summer / autuevery spring / summer / autumnmnmnmn/ winter)/ winter)/ winter)/ winter)

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- He goesgoesgoesgoes to school every day.- Mrs Brown travelstravelstravelstravels every summer.

* Th Present ContinuousPresent ContinuousPresent ContinuousPresent Continuous c dung e ch mot hanh ong ang xay ra (aaaa currentcurrentcurrentcurrentactivityactivityactivityactivity) hay mot s viec chung ta ang lam bay gi (now/ at present/ at thisnow/ at present/ at thisnow/ at present/ at thisnow/ at present/ at thismommommommomentententent),hom nay (todaytodaytodaytoday), tuan nay (this weekthis weekthis weekthis week), nam nay (this yearthis yearthis yearthis year)

- We are learningare learningare learningare learning English now.- Mary is playingis playingis playingis playing the piano at the moment.

Hay so sanhHay so sanhHay so sanhHay so sanh : - I work in a bakery every day.every day.every day.every day.- Im working in a bakery this week.this week.this week.this week.

* CHU Y :* CHU Y :* CHU Y :* CHU Y :(1) + Th Simple PresentSimple PresentSimple PresentSimple Present thng c dung vi cac ong t ch tri giacong t ch tri giacong t ch tri giacong t ch tri giac (verbs of

perception) nh : feel, see, hearfeel, see, hearfeel, see, hearfeel, see, hear va cac ong t ch trang thaiong t ch trang thaiong t ch trang thaiong t ch trang thai nh : know,know,know,know, understand,understand,understand,understand,mean, like, prefer, love, hate, need, want, remember, recognize, believemean, like, prefer, love, hate, need, want, remember, recognize, believemean, like, prefer, love, hate, need, want, remember, recognize, believemean, like, prefer, love, hate, need, want, remember, recognize, believe

+ Ngoai ra chung ta con dung th Simple PresentSimple PresentSimple PresentSimple Present vi ong t : be,: be,: be,: be, appear,appear,appear,appear,belong, have tobelong, have tobelong, have tobelong, have to

+ Th Simple PresentSimple PresentSimple PresentSimple Present con c dung vi cac trang t ch tan suat laptrang t ch tan suat laptrang t ch tan suat laptrang t ch tan suat lap i lap laii lap laii lap laii lap lai(adverbs of frequency) nh : always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, galways, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, galways, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, galways, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, generally,enerally,enerally,enerally,rarely, neverrarely, neverrarely, neverrarely, never

- That child needsneedsneedsneeds care.- This book belongsbelongsbelongsbelongs to me.- He never comescomescomescomes late.

+ Chung ta cung dung th Simple PresentSimple PresentSimple PresentSimple Present e ch mot chan lymot chan lymot chan lymot chan ly hay mot s that hienmot s that hienmot s that hienmot s that hiennhiennhiennhiennhien (a general truth).

- The sun risesrisesrisesrises in the east.- Nothing isisisis more precious than independence and freedom.

(2) Th Present ContinuousPresent ContinuousPresent ContinuousPresent Continuous con c dung e ch hanh ong mothanh ong mothanh ong mothanh ong mot tng lai gantng lai gantng lai gantng lai gan (anear future action) va thng i vi cac trang t ch tng lai nh : tomorrow, nexttomorrow, nexttomorrow, nexttomorrow, nextweek, next month, nextweek, next month, nextweek, next month, nextweek, next month, next year, next summeryear, next summeryear, next summeryear, next summer

Exercise I :Exercise I :Exercise I :Exercise I : Put the verbs in brackets in the present simple or the present continuousPut the verbs in brackets in the present simple or the present continuousPut the verbs in brackets in the present simple or the present continuousPut the verbs in brackets in the present simple or the present continuous

tense.tense.tense.tense.1/ I (have) __________ coffee for breakfast every day.

2/ My brother (work) __________ in a shoe store this summer.

3/ The student (look) ___________ up that new word now.

4/ She (go) __________ to school every day.

5/ We (do) __________ this exercise at the moment.

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6/ Miss Helen (read) ___________ a newspaper now.

7/ It (rain) __________ very much in the summer. It (rain) _________ now.

8/ Bad students never (work) __________ hard.

9/ He generally (sing) __________ in English, but today he (sing) __________in Spanish.

10/ We seldom (eat) __________ before 6.30.

11/ She sometimes (buy) ___________ vegetables at his market.

12/ Be quiet. The baby (sleep) ____________.

13/ We always (do) ___________ our exercises carefully.

14/ Look. A man (run) ___________ after the train. He (want) ___________ tocatch it.

15/ It (be) __________ very cold now.

16/ John (travel) __________ to England tomorrow.17/ I (need) ____________ some money for my textbooks.

18/ Tom (like) __________ to go to the museums.

19/ Mary (love) __________ ice-cream.

20/ My mother (cook) ___________ some food in the kitchen at present. Shealways (cook) __________ in the mornings.

21/ I often (leave) __________ the city at weekends.

22/ The guests (watch) __________ the TV programmes now.

23/ I (see) ___________ you (wear) ___________ your best clothes.24/ The sun (set)___________ in the west.

25/ My friend (study) __________ English for an hour every night.

26/ Listen. I (hear)___________ someone knocking at the front door.

27/ I (do) __________ an exercise on the present tense at the moment and I(think) __________ that I (know) __________ how to use it now.

28/ Honesty (be) __________ the best policy.

29/ The earth (goes) __________ round the sun.

30/ Two and two (make) __________ four.

* 2* 2* 2* 2 SO SANHSO SANHSO SANHSO SANH TH PRESENT PERFECTTH PRESENT PERFECTTH PRESENT PERFECTTH PRESENT PERFECTVAVAVAVA TH SIMPLE PASTTH SIMPLE PASTTH SIMPLE PASTTH SIMPLE PAST

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* Th PresentPresentPresentPresent perfectperfectperfectperfect (Hien Tai Hoan Thanh) c dung e ch mot qua kh khongro thi iem con lien lac vi hien tai.

* Th Simple PastSimple PastSimple PastSimple Past (Qua Kh n) c dung e ch mot qua kh co thi iem ro retcat t vi hien tai.

+ CHU+ CHU+ CHU+ CHU Y :Y :Y :Y :(1) Th Present PerfectPresent PerfectPresent PerfectPresent Perfect thng i vi nhng t nh : up to now: up to now: up to now: up to now, up toup toup toup to the presentthe presentthe presentthe present,so farso farso farso far (cho ti nay), not yetnot yetnot yetnot yet (van cha), for, since, everfor, since, everfor, since, everfor, since, ever (a tng), never, severalnever, severalnever, severalnever, severaltimestimestimestimes (nhieu lan), justjustjustjust (va), recentlyrecentlyrecentlyrecently (va mi), latelylatelylatelylately (mi ay) ...

- HaveHaveHaveHave you ever seenever seenever seenever seen a tiger ?- The train has not arrivedhas not arrivedhas not arrivedhas not arrived yet.- We have livedhave livedhave livedhave lived here for 6 years.- The bell has just rung.has just rung.has just rung.has just rung.

(2) * Th Simple PastSimple PastSimple PastSimple Past thng i vi nhng tieng ch thi gian qua kh xac nh

nh : yesterdayyesterdayyesterdayyesterday, the day before yestthe day before yestthe day before yestthe day before yesterdayerdayerdayerday, last weeklast weeklast weeklast week, last month,last month,last month,last month, last yearlast yearlast yearlast year, lastlastlastlastsummersummersummersummer, agoagoagoago.

- We camecamecamecame here a month ago.- He wentwentwentwent to the cinema yesterday.

* Th Simple PastSimple PastSimple PastSimple Past con c dung e ch mot chuoi cac hanh ong ke tiep xayra trong qua kh.

- He closedclosedclosedclosed all the windows, lockedlockedlockedlocked the doors and then wentwentwentwent out.

Exercise II :Exercise II :Exercise II :Exercise II : Put the verbs in brackets in the present perfect or the simple past tense.Put the verbs in brackets in the present perfect or the simple past tense.Put the verbs in brackets in the present perfect or the simple past tense.Put the verbs in brackets in the present perfect or the simple past tense.

1/ We (never watch) __________ that TV programme.2/ We (wacth) __________ a good programme on TV last night.

3/ He (read) __________ that novel many times before.

4/ He (read) __________ that novel again during my last vacation.

5/ I (have) __________ a little trouble with my car last week.

6/ However, I (have) __________ no trouble with my car since then.

7/ I (not see) __________ John for a long time. I (see) __________ him 3weeks ago.

8/ The school bell (ring) __________. We must go now.9/ I (meet) __________ Mary last night. She (become) __________ a very big

girl.

10/ He is very thirsty. He (not drink) __________ since this morning.

11/ It is very hot. Summer (come) __________.

12/ They (study) __________ at this school for 7 years now.

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14/ Fred (just, graduate) __________ from Oxford University.

15/ The earth (circle) __________ the sun once every 365 days.

16/ That grandfather clock (stand) __________ there for as long as I canremember.

17/ That brown briefcase (belong) __________ to Dr.Rice.18/ Jim (work) __________ on his report this year.

19/ Robert (wait) __________ for you since noon.

20/ That museum (stand) ___________ here for ceturies.

21/ The sun (get) __________ very hot during the afternoon.

22/ Tom (buy) ___________ a new car next week.

23/ The boys and girls (go) ___________ home after this lesson.

24/ Davis (play) __________ football every afternoon.

25/ Up to the present, we (write) __________ almost every lesson in this book.

* 4.4.4.4. SO SANHSO SANHSO SANHSO SANH TH SIMPLE PASTTH SIMPLE PASTTH SIMPLE PASTTH SIMPLE PASTVA THVA THVA THVA TH PAST CONTINUOUSPAST CONTINUOUSPAST CONTINUOUSPAST CONTINUOUS

+ Th Simple PastSimple PastSimple PastSimple Past (Qua Kh n) c dung e ch mot hanh ong ngan (thnhlnh) xay ra trong qua kh.

- I metmetmetmet him in the street yesterday.

+ Th Past ContinuousPast ContinuousPast ContinuousPast Continuous (Qua Kh Tiep Dien) c dung e ch mot hanh ong keodai trong qua kh tng ng vi mot hanh ong khac cung trong qua kh.- I met him while he was crossingwas crossingwas crossingwas crossing the street.- She was goingwas goingwas goingwas going home when she saw an accident.

+ Th Past ContinuousPast ContinuousPast ContinuousPast Continuous con dien ta mot hanh ong keo dai tai iem thi gian xacnh qua kh hoac hai hanh ong lien tiep song song vi nhau.

- My father was watchingwas watchingwas watchingwas watching TV at 8 oclock last night.- I was doingwas doingwas doingwas doing my homework while my father was watchingwas watchingwas watchingwas watching TV.

Exercise V :Exercise V :Exercise V :Exercise V : Put the verbs in brackets in the past simple or the past continuous tense.Put the verbs in brackets in the past simple or the past continuous tense.Put the verbs in brackets in the past simple or the past continuous tense.Put the verbs in brackets in the past simple or the past continuous tense.

1/ He (sit) __________ in a bar when I (see) __________ him.2/ When I (go) __________ out, the sun (shine) __________.

3/ The light (go) __________ out while I (have) __________ tea.

4/ When it (rain) __________ , she(carry) __________ an umbrella.

5/ We (walk) __________ to the station when it (begin) __________ to rain.

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6/ He (teach) __________ English for 2 months when he (live) in Germany and(work) __________ as a journalist.

7/ The house (burn) __________ fast, so we (break) __________ the window toget out.

8/ He (eat) __________ three sandwiches while you (talk) __________ to him.9/ The servant (drop) __________ two cups while she (wash up) __________

last night; neither of them (break) __________.

10/ While I (write) __________ a letter, the telephone (ring) __________; ashe (go) __________ to answer it, he (hear) __________ a knock on the door; thetelephone (still, ring) __________ while he (walk) __________ to the door, but just ashe (open) __________ it, it (stop) __________.

* 5.* 5.* 5.* 5. SO SANH THSO SANH THSO SANH THSO SANH TH SIMPLE PASTSIMPLE PASTSIMPLE PASTSIMPLE PASTVA THVA THVA THVA TH PPPPAST PERFECTAST PERFECTAST PERFECTAST PERFECT

+ Th Past Perfect (Past Perfect (Past Perfect (Past Perfect (Qua Kh Hoan Thanh) dung e ch mot hanh ong xay ra trcmot hanh ong khac cung trong qua kh (past action).

- When he had finishedhad finishedhad finishedhad finished his work, he went home.- By the time I arrived at the station, the train had gonehad gonehad gonehad gone.

+ Th Past PerfectPast PerfectPast PerfectPast Perfect con dien ta mot hanh ong xay ra trc mot iem thi gian xacnh qua kh.

- By 10 oclock last night, I had gonehad gonehad gonehad gone to bed.

Exercise VI :Exercise VI :Exercise VI :Exercise VI : Put the verbs in brackets in the past simple or the past perfect tPut the verbs in brackets in the past simple or the past perfect tPut the verbs in brackets in the past simple or the past perfect tPut the verbs in brackets in the past simple or the past perfect tenseenseenseense.

1/ They (go) __________ home after they (finish) __________ their work.

2/ He (do) _________ nothing before he (see) ___________ me.

3/ He (thank) __________ me for what I (do) __________ for him.

4/ I (be) __________ sorry that I (hurt) __________ him.

5/ After they (go) __________ , I (sit) __________ down and (rest)__________.

6/ When I (arrive), the dinner (already, begin) ______________.7/ My friend (not see) __________ me for many years when I (meet)__________ last week.

8/ He (learn) __________ English before he (leave) __________ for England.

9/ In England, he soon (remember) __________ all he (learn) __________.

10/ They (tell) __________ him they (not meet) __________ him before.

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11/ He (ask) __________ why we (come) __________ so early.

12/ She (say) __________ that she (already, see) ___________ Dr. Rice.

13/ By the time Bill (get) __________ there, the meeting (start) __________.

14/ When we (arrive) __________ at our place, we (find) __________ that a

burglar (break) ____________ in.15/ Almost everybody (leave) _________ for home by the time we (arrive)

________.

* 6.* 6.* 6.* 6. SO SANH THSO SANH THSO SANH THSO SANH TH PAST PERFECTPAST PERFECTPAST PERFECTPAST PERFECT VA THVA THVA THVA THPAST PERFECT CONTINUOUSPAST PERFECT CONTINUOUSPAST PERFECT CONTINUOUSPAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS

+ Th Past Perfect ContinuousPast Perfect ContinuousPast Perfect ContinuousPast Perfect Continuous (Qua Kh Hoan Thanh Tiep Dien) dung e nhanmanh tnh lien tuc cua hanh ong trc khi mot hanh ong qua kh khac xay ra. Hayso sanh :

- She had been studyinghad been studyinghad been studyinghad been studying English before she came here for classes.(Hanh ong had been studying xay ra lien tuc cho ti khi hanh ong came for

classesxay ra).- She had studiedhad studiedhad studiedhad studied English before she came for classes.

(Hanh ong had studiedcham dt trc hanh ong came for classes)Va hay so sanh :

- It had been raininghad been raininghad been raininghad been raining when I got up this morning. (Ma a dt khi toi thc

day.)- It was rainingwas rainingwas rainingwas raining when I got up this morning. (Ma van con khi toi thc day.)

Exercise VIIExercise VIIExercise VIIExercise VII : Put the verbs in brackets in the past simple or the past perfectPut the verbs in brackets in the past simple or the past perfectPut the verbs in brackets in the past simple or the past perfectPut the verbs in brackets in the past simple or the past perfectcontinuous tense.continuous tense.continuous tense.continuous tense.

1/ I (ask) _________ him what he (do) __________.

2/ Tom (be) _________ tired. He (run) __________ for an hour.

3/ Although he (go) __________ to the doctor for 6 months, he (not, feel)__________ any better.

4/ The telephone (ring) __________ for 5 minutes before it (be) __________answered.

5/ They (tell) __________ me you (live) __________ in London before thewar.

6/ The poor man (wait) __________ for 6 hours before he (be) __________brought into the room.

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7/ By noon that day, we (drive) __________ for 5 hours.

8/ The robber who (watch) __________ him running to the tree (sit)__________ down under its branches and (begin) __________ to attack him.

9/ I (ask) _________ her what she (do) _______ since she (arrive) ________ in

England.10/ She (tell) __________ me that she (study) __________ English literature.

* 7.* 7.* 7.* 7. SO SANH THSO SANH THSO SANH THSO SANH TH SIMPLE FUTURESIMPLE FUTURESIMPLE FUTURESIMPLE FUTUREVA THVA THVA THVA TH FUTURE CONTINUOUSFUTURE CONTINUOUSFUTURE CONTINUOUSFUTURE CONTINUOUS

+ Th Simple FutureSimple FutureSimple FutureSimple Future (Tng Lai n) dien ta mot hanh ong se xay ra (co hoackhong co thi gian xac nh tng lai); con th Future ContinuousFuture ContinuousFuture ContinuousFuture Continuous (Tng Lai TiepDien) dien ta mot hanh ong lien tien tai iem thi gian xac nh tng lai.

- He will gowill gowill gowill go to the stadium next Sunday.- We will / shall havewill / shall havewill / shall havewill / shall have the final test.

Hay so sanh :- I will eatwill eatwill eatwill eat breakfast at 6 oclock tomorrow. (Vao luc 6 gi sang mai, toi se

bat au dung ba iem tam.)- I will be eatingwill be eatingwill be eatingwill be eating breakfast at 6 oclock tomorrow. (Vao luc 6 gi sang mai,

toi se ang dung ba iem tam.)+ Trong cac menh e trang t ch thi gian (adverb clause of time) hay menh e

ieu kien (adverb clause of condition), th Simple PresentSimple PresentSimple PresentSimple Present c dung e thay the choth Simple Future.

- I shall not go until I seeseeseesee him.

- If he comescomescomescomes tomorrow, he will do it.+ Chu y :+ Chu y :+ Chu y :+ Chu y : WILL con c dung cho tat ca cac ngoi.

ExerciseExerciseExerciseExercise VIIIVIIIVIIIVIII : Put the verbs in brackets in the simple present or the simple futurePut the verbs in brackets in the simple present or the simple futurePut the verbs in brackets in the simple present or the simple futurePut the verbs in brackets in the simple present or the simple futuretense.tense.tense.tense.

1/ We (go) __________ out when the rain (stop) __________.

2/ I (stay) _________ here until he (answer) __________ me.

3/ Wait until I (catch) __________ you.

4/ I (be) _________ ready before you (count) _________ ten.

5/ John must eat his breakfast before he (go) __________ out.6/ Miss Helen (help) ___________ you as soon as she (finish) _________ that

letter.

7/ He (tell) _________ you when you (get) __________ there.

8/ She (not come) __________ until you (be) _________ ready.

9/ He (tell) __________ you when you (ask) __________ him.

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10/ I (come) ________ and (see) _________ you before I (leave) ________ forEngland.

* 8.* 8.* 8.* 8. SO SANH THSO SANH THSO SANH THSO SANH TH FUTURE PFUTURE PFUTURE PFUTURE PERFECTERFECTERFECTERFECT VA THVA THVA THVA THFUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUSFUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUSFUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUSFUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS

+ Th Future PerfectFuture PerfectFuture PerfectFuture Perfect (Tng Lai Hoan Thanh) c dung e ch mot hanh ong sehoan thanh trc mot hanh ong khac trong tng lai hay mot iem thi gian tnglai.

- The taxi will have arriwill have arriwill have arriwill have arrivedvedvedved by the time you finish dressing.- By next Christmas, he will have livedwill have livedwill have livedwill have lived in Dalat for 5 years.

+ e nhan manh tnh lien tuc cua hanh ong, chung ta dung th Future PerfectFuture PerfectFuture PerfectFuture PerfectContinuousContinuousContinuousContinuous (Tng Lai Hoan Thanh Tiep Dien).

- By the time you receive this letter, we shallshallshallshall have been travellinghave been travellinghave been travellinghave been travelling throughRussia.- By next June, they will have been workingwill have been workingwill have been workingwill have been working in this factory for 12 years.

Exercise IX :Exercise IX :Exercise IX :Exercise IX : Put the verbs in brackets in the simple present, simple future, presentPut the verbs in brackets in the simple present, simple future, presentPut the verbs in brackets in the simple present, simple future, presentPut the verbs in brackets in the simple present, simple future, presentperfect or future perfect tenseperfect or future perfect tenseperfect or future perfect tenseperfect or future perfect tense....

1/ Ill wait until he (write) __________ his next novel.

2/ When you (come) _________ back, he (already buy) __________ a newhouse.

3/ Dont come until I (finish) _________ lunch.4/ I (hope) _________ it (stop) __________ raining by 5 oclock this afternoon.

5/ The river (not begin)_________ to rise until some rain (fall)__________.

6/ I (stay) __________ here until you (finish) _________ your work.

7/ By next month, I (leave) _________ for India.

8/ He (finish) _________ his work before you (leave) __________.

9/ Before you (go) __________, they (leave) __________ the country.

10/ The meeting (finish) _________ by the time we (get) _________ there.

Exercise X :Exercise X :Exercise X :Exercise X : Put the verbs in brackets in the simple present, simple future, futurePut the verbs in brackets in the simple present, simple future, futurePut the verbs in brackets in the simple present, simple future, futurePut the verbs in brackets in the simple present, simple future, futureccccontinuous or future perfect tense.ontinuous or future perfect tense.ontinuous or future perfect tense.ontinuous or future perfect tense.

1/ We (send) __________ you a telegram as soon as we (arrive) _________ inLondon.

2/ When George (come) __________ this afternoon, he (bring) __________ hisfriends.

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3/ I (speak) _________ to you about that matter after the meeting tonight.

4/ By the time you (receive) __________ this letter, we (cross) __________ theAtlantic Ocean.

5/ By this time next week, you (meet) __________ my boyfriend, Ali.

6/ I (wait) __________ for you right here when you (come) __________ out ofthe building.

7/ She (wait) __________ for you at 5 oclock this afternoon.

8/ I (give) __________ it back as soon as he (want) __________ it.

9/ I (not move) __________ from here until you (get) __________ back.

10/ They (not come) __________ home until they (see) __________everything.

Exercise XIExercise XIExercise XIExercise XI :::: Supply the correct tense.Supply the correct tense.Supply the correct tense.Supply the correct tense.

1/ They (just decide) __________ that they (undertake) ___________ the job.

2/ We (go) ___________ to the theatre last night.

3/ He usually (write) __________ in green ink.

4/ She (play) __________ the piano when our guests (arrive) __________ lastnight.

5/ We (do) __________ an English exercise at the moment.

6/ She (just come) __________ in and (see) __________ you in 5 minutes.

7/ I (come) __________ as soon as my work is finished. (You be) __________ready ?

8/ Where (you go) __________ for your holiday last year ?

9/ I (not leave) _________ Paris since we (go) _________ to Dieppe threeyears ago.

10/ My mother (come) __________ to stay with us next weekend.

11/ We (meet) __________ only yesterday and (already decide) __________to get married.

12/ I (never see) __________ snow.

13/ Violets (bloom) __________ in spring.14/ We (not live) ___________ in England for the last two months.

15/ I (lose) _________ my keys; I cannot remember where I last (see)_________ them.

16/ He (not arrive) __________ when I (write) __________ my last letter toyou.

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17/ Whenever you (go) _________ to town nowadays, you (spend) _________a lot of money.

18/ I (never forget) __________ what you (just tell) __________ me.

19/ They (prepare) __________ the Christmas dinner today.

20/ When I last (stay) ___________ in Cairo, I (ride) __________ to thePyramids on a camel that my friend (borrow) ____________ the day before.

21/ I (finish) ___________ the book before my next birthday.

22/ Hello! (You make) __________ a cake ?

23/ He (walk) __________ very quickly when I (meet) __________ himyesterday.

24/ We (meet) __________ you tomorrow after you (finish) __________ yourwork.

25/ Yesterday I (buy) __________ a new watch as my old one (be)__________ stolen.

Exercise XIIExercise XIIExercise XIIExercise XII :::: Supply the correct tense.Supply the correct tense.Supply the correct tense.Supply the correct tense.

1/ He said he (be) __________ sorry he (give) __________ me so muchtrouble.

2/ I am sorry that I (not know) _________ you (leave) __________ your pipewhen you (come) __________ to see me last Thursday.

3/ He (be) __________ so good to me when I was a boy that to this day I (not

forget) __________ his kindness, and I hope that I (never forget) __________.4/ He (sleep) __________ and (not understand) ___________ what you (say)__________ to him. He (wake) __________ if you (speak) __________ louder.

5/ Some animals (not eat) ___________ during the winter and only (come)__________ out in spring.

6/ After leaving school he (study) __________ French in Paris for two yearsand then (move) __________ to America, where he now (live) _________. He (visit)__________ England once or twice and (know) __________ English well; but (nothave) __________ yet the opportunity of visiting European countries.

7/ I (know) __________ him for a very long time.8/ When my friend Tom grows a beard, even his closest friends (not recognize)__________ him.

9/ When I (meet) __________ him in the street, he (go) __________ to thepictures.

10/ I (study) _________ English for six years now.

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8/ Marie Curie, the Polish-born chemist, was a courageous and determined woman.She (leave) ___________ her home for Paris to pursue her interest in science. Livingin poverty, she still (manage) ___________ to graduate at the top of her class. She(meet) ___________ Pierre Curie shortly after graduation and (marry) ___________him a year later.

Together, Pierre and Marie (form) ___________ the most famous husband-and-wife partnership in science history. They (discover) ___________ the radioactiveelements, Polonium and Radium. They (award) ___________ the Nobel Prize forPhysics in 1903.

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