~ 1 ~

~ 2 ~

gqlSuh Økafr

'kghn eqrZt+k eqrg~gjh

VªkaLys'ku

vCckl vlx+j 'kcjst+

~ 3 ~

fdrkc % gqlSuh Økafr

jkbVj % 'kghn eqrZt++k eqrg~gjh

VªkaLysVj % vCckl vlx+j 'kcjst+

igyk fizUV % twu 2018

rknkn % 2000

ifCy'kj % rkgk Q+kmaMs'ku] y[kuÅ

iszl % U;q ykbu izkWlsl] fnYyh

d+her % 20 :i,

+91- 9956 62 0017 8127 79 3428

bl fdrkc dks fj&fizUV fd;k tk ldrk gS

ysfdu ifCy'kj dks tkudkjh nsuk t+:jh gS

~ 4 ~

beke gqlSuv0

dh vkf[+kjh nqvk

,s vYykg!

rsjk eqd+ke cqyan] rsjk x+t+c [+krjukd vkSj

rsjh rkd+r gj rkd+r ls c

~ 5 ~

tks yksx rsjk 'kqqØ vnk djrs gSa rw mudk

'kqfØ;k vnk djrk gSA rw gj ;kn djus okys dks

;kn j[krk gSA

eSa rq>s iqdkj jgk gw ¡ D;ksafd eSa rsjk eksgrkt

gw¡ vkSj rsjh rjQ+ vk jgk gw ¡ D;ksafd eSa rsjk

Q+d+hj gw¡A

eSa Mjdj rsjh ckjxkg esa Q+fj;kn dj jgk gw ¡

vkSj x+e ls rsjs lkeus jks jgk gw ¡A

eSa det+ksj gw¡ blfy, rq> ls enn ekax jgk

gw¡A

vius vki dks rsjs gokys dj jgk gw ¡ D;ksafd

cl rw gh dkQ+h gSA

,s vYykg! esjs vkSj esjh d+kSe ds chp Q+Slyk

dj ns D;ksafd bu yksxksa us lkft+'k dh gS vkSj

esjh enn djus dk oknk Hkqyk fn;k gSA

bu yksxksa us rsjs iSx+Ecj vkSj rsjs gchc

gt+jr eksgEenl0 dh vkSykn dks d+Ry fd;k gS]

og iSx+Ecj ftudks rwus viuh fjlkyr ds fy,

pquk Fkk vkSj ftUgsa viuh ogh dk vehu cuk;k

FkkA

,s vYykg! ,s lc ls esgjcku gLrh!

eSa rsjh d+t+k o d+æ ds eqd+kcys esa lcz djus

okyk gw¡A

,s ijojfnxkj! rsjs vykok dksbZ [+kqnk ugha gSA

,s Q+fj;kn djus okys dh Q+fj;kn lquus okys!

esjk rsjs vykok dksbZ ekcwn vkSj ijojfnxkj

ugha gSA

~ 6 ~

eSa rsjs gqDe vkSj rsjh cukbZ gqbZ rd+nhj ij

jkt+h gw¡A

,s eqnksZa dks ft+ank djus okys!

,s og [+kqnk tks gj ,d dks mlds vkeky ls

ij[krk gS!

esjs vkSj bu yksxksa ds chp Q+Slyk dj ns

D;ksafd rw gh csgrjhu Q+Slyk djus okyk gSA

fQj vki us viuk psgjk t+ehu ij j[kdj

dgk%

^^fcfLeYykfg o fcYykfg o Q+h lchfyYykfg

o vyk feYyfr jlwfyYykgA**

~ 7 ~

Contents

(1) gqlSuh Økafr ...................................... 9

eYVh&Mk;esa'uy Økafr .......................... 16

(1) cSvr ......................................... 17

(2) dwfQ+;ksa dk beke gqlSuv0

dks cqykuk.... 19

(3) vez fcy ek:Q+ o ugh vfuy eqUdj .. 27

beke gqlSuv0

dh bLykeh M~;qVh ............... 29

gqlSuv0

dk jkLrk 'kgknr dk jkLrk Fkk ...... 35

vk'kwjk ij ,d ut+j ........................... 46

,sfrgkfld ?kVuk,a ckn eas le> esa vkrh gSa.54

rhljs [+kyhQ+k dk ihfj;M ...................... 57

yhMjf'ki ikWfylh ;k ^lhjr** ................. 63

bZn dh uekt+ .................................... 69

beke gqlSuv0

ds ihfj;M esa yhMjf'ki ....... 74

~ 8 ~

gqlSuh Økafr dh Å¡pkbZ .......................... 76

(2) gqlSuh ukjs ...................................... 76

beke gqlSuv0

ds ukjs ......................... 88

rhu fnu dh Hkw[k&I;kl ........................ 88

vk'kwjk ............................................. 93

beke gqlSuv0

ds fny dh rkd+r .............. 96

(3) beke gqlSuv0

vkSjrksa vkSj cPpksa dks vius

lkFk D;ksa ys x, Fks\ .......................... 103

bfrgkl esa vkSjrksa dk jksy ................... 106

d+qjvku ds fglkc ls vkSjr dk jksy ....... 107

vkSjr ds ckjs esa bZlkbZ;kas dh x+yr lksp .. 108

d+qjvku esa ikd vkSjrsa ........................ 110

bLykeh bfrgkl esa cM+h vkSjrsa ................ 112

vk'kwjk ds ckn tukcs tS+ucl0

dk deky .. 117

~ 9 ~

viuh ckr

djcyk ds ckjs esa vkt rd cgqr dqN fy[kk vkSj

dgk tk pqdk gS exj djcyk ,d ,slh lPpkbZ dk

uke gS fd ftruk oD+r vkxs c

~ 10 ~

gqlSuh Økafr

beke gqlSuv0

us ftl fe'ku vkSj ftl Økafr dks

'kq: fd;k Fkk mlds ckjs esa ,d loky ;g mBrk gS

fd ml fe'ku dk

~ 11 ~

iM+rs gaS vkSj ,slh ckr dg cSBrs gSa tks mUgsa ugha

dguk pkfg, Fkh cfYd fny esa Nqih vupkgh ckr

gksaBksa ij vk tkrh gSA vc ,slk fdlh VEizsjh Q+SDVj

dh otg ls Hkh gks ldrk gS vkSj fdlh ,sls QS+DVj dh

otg ls Hkh gks ldrk gS tks igys dHkh ?kV pqdk gksA

;g Hkh ,d rjg dk /kekdk gh gksrk gSA

nqfu;k esa T+;knkrj Økafr;k¡ lekt ij iM+us okys

Hk;adj ncko ls gksus okys /kekds dh otg ls gksrh gSa

;kuh vpkud ,sls gkykr curs gSa fd lekt QV

iM+rk gS vkSj Økafr vk tkrh gSA

vkt dh nqfu;k ds eSVhfj;kfyfLVd ,izksp okyksa

vkSj bLyke eas ,d Q+d+Z ;gh gS fd eSVhfj;kfyfLVd

,izksp okys yksx vius [+kkl Mk;ysfDVd d+kuwuksa ij

Hkjkslk djrs gq, dgrs gSa fd lekt ds vanj eqlhcrksa

dks [+kwc cus nks]

dfBukbZ;ksa] fnD+d+rksa vkSj t+:jrksa dks Hkh cdj] gkykr

dks lkeus j[kdj vkSj iwjs pquko ds lkFk ykbZ tkus

okyh Økafr gSA

vc loky ;g gS fd beke gqlSuv0

dh Økafr

dkSu lh Økafr Fkh\ D;k ;g lekt ds vanj gksus okyk

dksbZ /kekdk Fkk tks gkykr dh otg ls vius vki gks

x;k Fkk\ D;k ;g lc blfy, gqvk Fkk D;ksafd vehjs

~ 12 ~

'kke eqvkfo;k ds gkFkksa cfYd vkSj Hkh igys ls yksxkas

ij vkSj beke gqlSuv0

ds ?kj okyksa ij Hkjiwj ncko

cuk;k tk jgk FkkA ;gk¡ rd fd vc tc ;t+hn dh

gqdwer dk oD+r vk;k rks gkykr brus fcxM+ x, fd

beke gqlSuv0

ls vc ugha jgk tk jgk Fkk vkSj og

;g dgdj ?kj ls fudy iM+s fd vc tks Hkh gksxk

ns[kk tk,xk] ,slk gS ;k dqN vkSj ekeyk gS\ ,slk

fcYdqy ugha gS D;ksafd [+kqn beke gqlSuv0

dh ckrksa]

muds vkSj vehjs 'kke ds chp fy[ks x, [+krksa vkSj

muds [+kqrcksa ls ;g ckr vius vki lkfcr gks tkrh

gS fd beke gqlSuv0

dh Økafr dgha ls dgha rd Hkh

fdlh ncko dh otg ls lekt ds vanj gksus okyk

dksbZ /kekdk ugha Fkk cfYd beke gqlSuv0

lc dqN iwjh

rjg ls lksp&le>dj vkSj gkykr dks ij[k dj vius

?kj ls fudys FksA ;g ,d Økafr Fkh] u fd /kekdkA

;g iwjh rjg ls ,d bLykeh Økafr FkhA viuh Økafr

dks yksxksa ds chp QSykus ds fy, beke gqlSuv0

us

cgqr lkjs [+kqrcs fn, Fks muesa ls ,d [+kqrck gt ds

ekSle esa feuk esa vYykg ds jlwyl0

ds lgkfc;ksa ds

chp fn;k x;k [+kqrck Hkh gS tks dkQ+h yEck vkSj cgqr

t+cjnLr [+kqrck gS tks fdrkc rksgQ+qy md+wy eas fy[kk

gqvk gSA

beke gqlSuv0

dh ,d [+kkl ckr ;g Hkh gS fd

beke vius ,d&,d lkFkh dks ysdj iwjh rjg ls

pkSdl Fks fd dgha mudh Økafr fdlh lekth /kekds esa

u cny tk,A rHkh rks beke gqlSuv0

fdlh u fdlh

cgkus ls vius lkfFk;ksa dks okil djuk pkg jgs FksA

,d&,d ls crk jgs Fks fd ns[kks! bl ckr dks vPNh

rjg ls le> yks fd esjs ikl jgdj rqEgsa dqN Hkh

ugha feyus okyk] ;gk¡ rd fd jksVh vkSj ikuh Hkh

~ 13 ~

ulhc ugha gksxkA bruk gh ugha cfYd beke us vk'kwj

dh jkr esa Hkh vius lkjs lkfFk;ksa dks ,d txg

bdV~Bk djds mUgsa vPNh rjg ls gj ckr le>k nh

FkhA beke gqlSuv0

us ,d&,d dks ns[krs gq, dgk Fkk

fd eSaus vius lkfFk;ksa vkSj vius ?kj okyksa ls vPNs

lkFkh vkSj ?kj okys fdlh ds ugha ns[ks gSaA eSa bl ckr

ds fy, rqqe lc dk 'kqfØ;k vnk djrk gw¡ ysfdu ;g

Hkh le> yks fd nq'eu dh yM+kbZ cl eq> ls gS] rqe

esa ls fdlh ls Hkh bu yksxksa dks dqN ysuk&nsuk ugha gSA

vxj rqe tkuk pkgks rks tk ldrs gksA vxj og

le> tk,axs fd rqe vius vki dks bl tax ls vyx

djds tk jgs gks rks og rqe esa ls fdlh ls Hkh dqN

ugha dgsaxsA rqe eas ls gj ,d vxj pkgs rks esjs ?kj

okyksa esa ls fdlh dks vius lkFk ysdj tax ds bl

eSnku ls dgha cgqr nwj fudydj tk ldrk gSA rqe

eq>s er ns[kks] eSa ;gk¡ vdsyk jg yw¡xkA

nqfu;k ds tks yhMj yksxksa ds nq[kksa vkSj mudh

leL;kvksa dks viuk gfFk;kj cukrs gSa og dHkh Hkh

beke gqlSuv0

ds tSlh ckrsa ugha djrsA ,sls yhMjksa dk

rks cl ,d gh dke gksrk gS fd yksxksa dks cl mudh

/kkfeZd M~;qVh fxuokrs jgrs gaSA oSls djcyk okys

gkykr esa Hkh nhuh ft+Eesnkjh Fkh vkSj beke gqlSuv0

us

yksxksa dks ;g ckr le>kus esa dksbZ dlj ugha NksM+h Fkh

ysfdu beke gqlSuv0

pkgrs Fks fd vxj yksx viuh

bl nhuh M~;qVh dks iwjk djuk pkgrs gSa rks viuh

vkt+knh ds lkFk vkSj iwjh rjg lksp&le> dj bl

eSnku esa vk,aA blhfy, beke gqlSuv0

us vius lkfFk;ksa

ls dgk Fkk fd nq'eu rqEgsa ?ksj dj ;gk¡ ugha yk;k gSA

nq'eu dh rjQ+ ls rqe fcYdqy etcwj ugha gksA vxj

jkr ds va/kjs esa Nqi&Nqikdj fudyuk pkgrs gks rks

~ 14 ~

vHkh Hkh oD+r gS] pys tkvksA dksbZ rqEgsa ugha jksdsxkA

u nq'eu rqEgsa jksdsxk vkSj u eSaA ;kuh beke gqlSuv0

us gj rjg dh vkt+knh vkSj dksbZ Hkh jkLrk pquus dh

[kqyh NwV ns nh FkhA vxj rqe esjs lkFk vkuk pkgrs

gks rks fQj iwjh rjg ls lksp&le> dj vkSj vius

fny dh vkokt+ lqudj esjs lkFk vkvks ftlesa rqEgsa u

nq'eu dk Mj gks vkSj u esjkA

;gh og Q+SDVj gS ftldh otg ls djcyk eas

'kghn gksus okys brus egku gks x, gSa ojuk Lisu dh

tax esa rkfjd+ fcu ft+;kn us tc Lisu dks thr dj

vius daVªksy esa dj fy;k Fkk rks mlus vkMZj ns fn;k

Fkk fd vxys pkSchl ?kaVksa ds fy, [kkus&ihus dk lkeku

cpkdj j[k yks vkSj tks dqN cp tk, mlesa vkx

yxk nksA lkFk gh bu lkjh df'r;ksa esa Hkh vkx yxk

nksA mlds ckn mlus vius Q+kSth dekaMjksa dks cqykdj

lkeus nwj rd QSys leqnz dh vksj b'kkjk djrs gq,

muls dgk Fkk fd rqEgkjs lkeus nq'eu [kM+k gS vkSj

rqEgkjs ihNs nwj rd QSyk gqvk ;g leqnz gSA vxj rqe

Hkkxuk pkgrs gks rks rqEgkjs ikl cl ,d gh jkLrk gS

fd bl leqnz esa Mwc dj ej tkvks D;ksafd df'r;ksa esa

rks igys gh vkx yxk nh xbZ gSA vxj lqLrh

fn[kkvksxs rks [kkus&ihus ds lkeku dk LVkWd Hkh vxys

pkSchl ?kaVksa esa [+kRe gks tk,xkA mlds ckn fcuk

[kk,&fi, [+kqn gh ej tkvksxsA blfy, rqEgkjs ikl

cpus dk cl ,d gh jkLrk gS vkSj og gS nq'eu dks

gjkukA rqEgkjh [+kqjkd nq'eu ds gkFkksa esa gS blfy,

vc ,d gh jkLrk cprk gS fd nq'eu ls th&tku ls

yM+ks vkSj mls gjkdj viuh ft+Unxh cpk yksA

vly esa rkfjd+ fcu ft+;kn us vius lkjs

lkfFk;ksa dks etcwj dj fn;k Fkk vkSj muds ikl nq'eu

~ 15 ~

ls tax djus ds flok vkSj dksbZ jkLrk cpk gh ugha

FkkA vc vxj mlds Q+kSth viuh vkf[+kjh lk¡l vkSj

vius [+kwu dh vkf[+kjh cw¡n rd u yM+rs rks D;k

djrs\ mUgsa rks nq'eu ls yM+uk gh Fkk D;ksafd ;g

mudh etcwjh FkhA

beke gqlSuv0

us vius lkfFk;ksa ds lkFk rkfjd+

fcu ft+;kn ds fcYdqy myV dke fd;k FkkA beke us

vius lkfFk;ksa ls ;g ugha dgk Fkk fd vxj b/kj ls

Hkkxksxs rks Hkh nq'eu rqEgsa ekj Mkysxk vkSj vxj m/kj

ls Hkkxksxs rks Hkh rqEgsa idM+ dj rqEgkjh tku ys ysxkA

blfy, rqEgkjs ikl cl ,d gh jkLrk gS fd tSls Hkh

gks esjk lkFk nksA tc rqEgsa gj gky esa ejuk gh gS rks

fQj esjk gh lkFk nsdj ejksA

vxj beke gqlSuv0

us vius lkfFk;ksa ls ;g lkjh

ckrsa dg nh gksrha rks fQj bl rjg ls ejuk ;k 'kghn

gksuk dksbZ cM+h ckr ugha FkhA

rkfjd+ fcu ft+;kn jktusrk Fkk blhfy, mlus

vius Q+kSft;ksa ls og lkjh ckrsa dgh Fkha vkSj mUgsa

etcwj dj fn;k Fkk ysfdu beke gqlSuv0

us vius

lkfFk;ksa ls ,slk dqN Hkh ugha dgk cfYd blds myV

dgk fd u rqEgkjs ihNs dksbZ leqnz gS vkSj u rqEgkjs

lkeus nq'eu] u gh nq'eu rqEgsa ?ksj dj ;gk¡ yk;k gS

vkSj u gh rqe esjh otg ls etcwj gksA rqEgkjs lkeus

lkjs jkLrs [kqys gq, gSaA blfy, rqe ftl jkLrs dks Hkh

pquuk pkgks pqu ldrs gks ysfdu tks jkLrk Hkh pquuk

viuh Hkjiwj vkt+knh ls vkSj iwjh rjg ls

lksp&le>dj pquukA

bl rjg beke gqlSuv0

dh ykbZ gqbZ Økafr esa lc

ls igyh vkSj lc ls cM+h ckr ;g gS fd ;g Økafr

,d lksph&le>h Økafr Fkh vkSj iwjs fglkc&fdrkc ds

~ 16 ~

lkFk 'kq: dh xbZ Fkh ftls beke gqlSuv0

] muds ?kj

okykas vkSj muds lkfFk;ksa us feydj rS;kj fd;k FkkA

eYVh&Mk;esa'uy Økafr

lksp&le>dj pykbZ xbZ Økafr ds ihNs dbZ

Q+SDVj gks ldrs gSaA beke gqlSuv0

dh Økafr ds ihNs

Hkh dbZ Q+SDVj fn[kkbZ iM+rs gSa ftldh otg ls ;g

Økafr cgw&vk;keh gks xbZ gSA lks'ky vkSj uspqjy

?kVukvksa esa ,d Q+d+Z ;g gksrk gS fd uspqjy pht+sa ,d

vk;keh gksrh gSa] cgw&vk;keh gks gh ugha ldrhaA tSls

;g dHkh gks gh ugha ldrk fd dksbZ /kkrq ,d gh iy

eas lksuk Hkh gks vkSj rkack Hkh ysfdu blds myV

lekth ?kVuk,a cM+s vkjke ls ,d gh iy esa

cgw&vk;keh gks ldrh gSaA ;gk¡ rd fd bUlku Hkh ,slk

gh ,d vtwck gS tks ,d gh oD+r esa cgw&vk;keh gks

ldrk gS tSls vkneh ,d gh iy esa Q+fj'rk Hkh gks

ldrk gS vkSj tkuoj HkhA

,slk Hkh gks ldrk gS fd dksbZ Økafr fdlh

fj,D'ku ds urhts esa mHkjh gksA vc vxj dksbZ Økafr

fdlh fj,D'ku dh otg ls 'kq: gqbZ gS rks fdlh

QS+DVj dh otg ls ;g fuxsfVo fj,D'ku Hkh gks ldrk

gS vkSj fdlh nwljs QS+DVj dh otg ls ikWft+fVo

fj,D'ku HkhA beke gqlSuv0

dh Økafr esa ;g lkjs

QS+DVj ik, tkrs gSaA blh otg ls beke gqlSuv0

dh

Økafr dks eYVh&Mk;esa'uy dgk tkrk gS D;ksafd bl

Økafr ds ihNs cgqr lkjs QS+DVj gSaA

vkb,! vc ns[krs gaS fd bl Økafr ds ihNs

dkSu&dkSu ls QS+DVj gSaA

~ 17 ~

(1) cSvr1

vxj ihfj;M ds fglkc ls ns[kk tk, rks bl

Økafr ds ihNs cSvr gh lc ls igyk QS+DVj fn[kkbZ

iM+rk gSA beke gqlSuv0

enhus esa jgrs FksA vehjs 'kke

eqvkfo;k us vius ejus ls igys enhuk dk lQ+j fd;k

Fkk rkfd vHkh ls gh r; gks tk, fd ejus ds ckn

mudk csVk ;t+hn gh jktxn~nh ij cSBsxkA vehjs 'kke

us enhus vkdj beke gqlSuv0

ls cSvr ekaxh exj

dke;kch ugha feyhA muds ejus ds ckn ;t+hn vkxs

c

~ 18 ~

vehjs 'kke eqvkfo;k ds bl nqfu;k ls tkus ds

ckn vc gkykr ,sls cu x, Fks fd ;t+hn beke

gqlSuv0

ls viuh cSvr ekax jgk Fkk vkSj og Hkh

[kqYye&[kqYyk ekax jgk FkkA ;t+hn us beke gqlSuv0

ls

cSvr djus ds fy, dgk rks beke us Hkh viuk

fj,D'ku fn[kk;k tks t+kfgj gS fd fuxsfVo Fkk ;kuh

rqe eq> ls cSvr pkgrs gks\ ugha! eSa rqEgkjh cSvr

ugha dj ldrkA ;gk¡ beke gqlSuv0

us iwjh rjg ls

viuk fuxsfVo fj,D'ku fn[kk;k FkkA ;g ogh rd+ok

(Pious) okyk fj,D'ku FkkA lekt esa jgus okys gj vkneh ls dHkh u dHkh ,sls dke djus dks dgk tkrk

gS tks og ugha djuk pkgrkA dHkh ykyp nsdj dksbZ

dke djus ds fy, dgk tkrk gS rks dHkh Mjk&/kedk

dj] dHkh eky&nkSyr nsdj rks dHkh dksbZ iksLV nsdjA

vc ;gh og txg gksrh gS tgk¡ vkneh dks ^^uk**

dguk gksrk gS vkSj blh dks rd+ok dgrs gSaA ;t+hn

beke gqlSuv0

ls dg jgk Fkk fd esjh cSvr dhft,

exj beke gqlSuv0

lkQ+&lkQ+ dg jgs Fks fd eSa

rqEgkjh cSvr fdlh Hkh gky esa ugha dj ldrkA ;t+hn

dh rjQ+ ls /kedh nh xbZ exj fQj Hkh beke gqlSuv0

us ogh tokc fn;k fd pkgs esjh tku pyh tk,

ysfdu eSa cSvr ugha d:axkA

;gk¡ rd beke gqlSuv0

dh Økafr ds ihNs

fj,D'ku okyk QS+DVj gS vkSj og Hkh fuxsfVo fj,D'ku

tks blfy, lkeus vk;k Fkk fd ;t+hn beke gqlSuv0

ls

,d ,slk dke djus ds fy, dg jgk Fkk tks bLykeh

fglkc ls x+yr FkkA bl ckr dks ;w¡ Hkh dgk tk

ldrk gS fd ;gk¡ rd bl Økafr dk uspj ^^rd+ok

okyk uspj** gSA

~ 19 ~

(2) dwfQ+;ksa dk beke gqlSuv0

dks cqykuk

beke gqlSuv0

dh Økafr ds ihNs cl cSvr okyk

Q+SDVj gh ugha Fkk cfYd dqN nwljs Q+SDVj Hkh Fks vkSj

bu Q+SDVlZ ds fglkc ls Hkh ;g Økafr ,d rjg ds

fj,D'ku dh otg ls vkbZ Fkh ysfdu ;g fuxsfVo

fj,D'ku ugha Fkk cfYd ikWft+fVo fj,D'ku FkkA

vehjs 'kke eqvkfo;k dk vkf[+kjh oD+r vk x;k

FkkA oSls fiNys chl lkyksa eas de ls de ik¡p lky

beke vyhv0

blh 'kgj esa jg pqds Fks vkSj vHkh Hkh

dwQ+k 'kgj ls vkSj ogk¡ jgus okyksa ds chp ls beke

vyhv0

dh fl[kkbZ&crkbZ ckrksa dk vlj iwjh rjg ls

ugha feVk FkkA1

tc vehjs 'kke dh vk¡[k can gks xbZ

rks chl lky ds ckn dwQ+s okyksa dks gks'k vk;k vkSj

og viuh xgjh uhan ls pkSadsA lc us feydj ehfVax

dh vkSj bl ckr ij lksp&fopkj fd;k fd vc gkykr

cny x, gSa blfy, oD+r ls lgh Q+k,nk mBkrs gq,

dqN u dqN djuk pkfg,A dgha ,slk u gks fd ;g

oD+r Hkh gkFk ls fudy tk, vkSj gqdwer ,d ckj

fQj mlds csVs ;t+hn ds gkFk esa pyh tk,A gekjs ikl

beke gqlSuv0

gaS tks vYykg ds cuk, gq, beke gSaA

blfy, ge lc dks rS;kj gks tkuk pkfg, vkSj mUgsa

enhus ls dwQ+s cqyk ysuk pkfg,A ge mudh enn djsaxs

vkSj gekjh lc ls igyh dksf'k'k ;g gksxh fd gekjk

'kgj dwQ+k rkd+r dk ,d lasVj cu tk,A tc ,slk

1

oSls gt+jr vyhv0

ds cgqr lkjs lkfFk;ksa dks jkLrk ls gVk fn;k x;k

FkkA gqTj fcu vnh] vez fcu gfed+ [+kqt+kbZ] :'kSn g&t&jh vkSj ehles

rEekj tSls yksxksa dks tku ls ekj fn;k x;k Fkk rkfd dw+Q+s dks gt+jr

vyhv0

ds vlj ls /kks fn;k tk, vkSj dwQ+s okyksa ds fny ls gt+jr

vyhv0

dh eksgCcr fudky nh tk, ysfdu vHkh Hkh dkQ+h dqN cpk gqvk

FkkA

~ 20 ~

gks tk,xk rks fQj vxys iM+ko esa gqdwer dks bLykeh

gqdwer cukus ds ckjs esa lkspsaxsA

dwQ+s okys iwjh rjg ls rS;kj FksA vius fny ls

vkSj viuh tku viuh gFksyh ij ysdj beke gqlSuv0

dks enhus ls dwQ+s cqyk jgs gSa vkSj dg jgs gSa fd vki

dwQ+s vk tkb, D;ksafd ;gk¡ Q+ly iwjh rjg ls rS;kj

gks pqdh gS vkSj isM+ksa ij yxs gq, Qy id x, gSaA

bl ckr dk eryc ;g ugha Fkk fd clar dk ekSle

vk x;k gSA dqN yksx lksprs gSa fd dwQ+s okys ;g

dguk pkg jgs Fks fd ,s beke gqlSu! ;gk¡ vk tkb,

D;ksafd isM+ gjs&Hkjs gks pqds gSa vkSj Qyksa ls yns gq,

gSaA ;gk¡ vk tkb, vkSj gekjs lkFk bu Qyksa ds et+s

yhft,A ugha! ,slk ugha gS D;kasfd ;g ,d eqgkojk gSA

Qyksa ds idus dh ckr dgdj dwQ+s okys ;g dguk

pkg jgs Fks fd bUlkuksa ds isM+ gjs&Hkjs gks x, gSa vkSj

lekt ls cuk ;g ckx+ Qyksa ls ynk gqvk gS blfy,

vki tYnh ;gk¡ vk tkb,A

vly eas dwQ+k 'kgj ,d Nkouh FkkA dwQ+s dks

Nkouh cukus ds fy, gh clk;k x;k FkkA ;g 'kgj

nwljs [+kyhQk mej fcu [+kRrkc dh gqdwer esa clk;k

x;k FkkA igys bldk uke ghjk FkkA bl 'kgj dks lkn

oD+d+kl us clk;k FkkA bl 'kgj esa og eqlyeku jgrs

Fks tks flikgh FksA bu flikfg;ksa us vius&vius ?kj

blh 'kgj esa cuk fy, FksA ftlls ;g 'kgj nqfu;k dk

,d cgqr nenkj 'kgj cu x;k FkkA

vc blh 'kgj ds yksxksa us beke gqlSuv0

dks

vius ;gk¡ cqyk;k FkkA dwQ+s ls ,d&nks ;k gt+kj&ik¡p

gt+kj ;k nl gt+kj ugha cfYd yxHkx vB~Bkjg gt+kj

[+kr beke gqlSuv0

ds ikl igq¡p pqds Fks ftuesa dqN

[+kr ,sls Hkh Fks ftu ij dbZ&dbZ yksxksa vkSj dqN ij

~ 21 ~

'kk;n lkS&lkS yksxksa ds lkbu FksA vxj bl rjg ls

ns[kk tk, rks yxHkx ,d yk[k yksxksa us beke gqlSuv0

dks dwQ+s cqyk;k FkkA

vc bu gkykr esa beke gqlSuv0

dks D;k djuk

pkfg, Fkk\ beke ;g ugha dj ldrs Fks fd vkxs u

c

~ 22 ~

ds lkFk Hkst pqds FksA vc beke gqlSuv0

ds ikl nwljk

dksbZ jkLrk ugha FkkA

oSls 'kq: ls gh beke gqlSuv0

dks ns[kdj ,slk

yx jgk Fkk fd mUgsa dwQ+s okykas ij iwjk Hkjkslk ugha gS

D;ksafd og yksx iwjh rjg ls rS;kj ugha fn[k jgs FksA

beke gqlSuv0

ds fglkc ls dwQ+s okys cM+s lqLr vkSj

Mjs gq, yx jgs Fks ysfdu beke gqlSuv0

ds lkeus ;g

ckr Hkh Fkh fd mUgsa bfrgkl dks Hkh tokc nsuk FkkA

lPph ckr ;g gS fd vxj beke gqlSuv0

dwQ+s okyksa

ds cqykos ij dwQ+s dh rjQ+ u tkrs rks vkt ge lc

Hkh ;gh dg jgs gksrs fd beke gqlSuv0

dwQ+s okyksa ds

cqykos ij dwQ+k D;ksa ugha x, FksA

gekjh bl ckr dk ,d uewuk ;g gS%

cuh vCckl dh gqdwer esa vcw l&y&ek [+Yyky

dks yksx ^^ot+hjs vkys eksgEenv0**

dgrs FksA vCcklh

[+kyhQ+k ds lkFk mldk cgqr vPNk mBuk&cSBuk Fkk

ysfdu fdlh otg ls vkil eas fcxkM+ gks x;k Fkk

ftldh otg ls og [+kyhQ+k ls vyx gks x;k FkkA

vyx gksrs gh mlus lc ls igyk dke ;g fd;k fd

nks [+kr fy[ks% ,d [+kr beke tkQ+j lkfnd+v0

ds uke

vkSj nwljk vCnqYykg egt+ ds ukeA nks [+kr fy[ks vkSj

nksuksa [+krksa esa ,d gh ckr fy[kh fd eSa vkSj vcw

eqfLye vHkh rd rks gqdwer ds fy, dke dj jgs Fks

ysfdu vc vkxs ls ge vkids lkFk feydj dke

djuk pkgrs gSaA blfy, eSnku esa vkb, rkfd ge

nksuksa feydj bl gqdwer dh tM+sa m[kkM+ dj QSad nsaA

igyh ckr rks ;g gS fd tc dksbZ vkneh ,d

lkFk nks yksxksa dks ,d gh tSls nks [+kr fy[krk gS rks

;g bl ckr dh fu'kkuh gksrh gS fd lkeus okyk

viuh ckr esa lPpk ugha gSA nwljh ckr ;g gS fd

~ 23 ~

mlus ;g [+kr ml oD+r fy[ks Fks tc vCcklh [+kyhQ+k

vkSj mldh gqdwer ds lkFk mldk fcxkM+ gks x;k FkkA

cgjgky tSls gh [+kr beke lkfnd+v0

ds ikl

igq¡pk rks mUgksaus mls i

~ 24 ~

ik¡p lky fcrk, Fks vkSj vHkh Hkh bl 'kgj esa gt+jr

vyhv0

dk vlj fn[kkbZ iM+rk FkkA vHkh Hkh beke

vyhv0

dh vkokt+ dwwQ+s okyksa ds dkuksa ls Vdjkrh

jgrh FkhA bfrgkl ;gh dgrk fd beke gqlSuv0

Mj

x, Fks vkSj blhfy, dwQ+s ugha x,A dk'k! pys tkrs

rks eqfLye txr esa ,d Økafr vk tkrhA

;gh otg Fkh fd brus lkjs [+krksa ds ckn beke

gqlSuv0

ds ikl vkSj dksbZ jkLrk ugha cpk Fkk D;ksafd

dwQ+s okys dg jgs Fks fd ge fcYdqy rS;kj gSa] cl

vki vk tkb,A lh/kh lh ckr gS fd brus lkjs [+krksa

dk tcko ;gh gks ldrk Fkk beke dg nsrs fd Bhd

gS] eSa vk jgk gw¡A

bl fglkc ls beke gqlSuv0

dh bLykeh M~;qVh

D;k Fkh\ dwQ+s okyksa us beke dks vius ;gk¡ cqyk;k Fkk

vkSj beke dwQ+s gh tk jgs FksA bl dke ds fy, beke

us igys gh vius HkkbZ eqfLye fcu vd+hyv0

dks dwQ+s

Hkst fn;k Fkk fd tkvks vkSj ogk¡ tkdj gkykr dk

irk yxkvks ysfdu dwQ+s okyksa us eqfLye fcu

vd+hyv0

ds gkFkksa ij dh gqbZ cSvr rksM+ nh FkhA vc

beke D;k djrs\ beke gqlSuv0

;g Hkh lksp ldrs Fks

fd vc eq>s okil viuh txg ij iyV tkuk

pkfg,] ;k enhus ;k dgha vkSjA vc blds ckn bu

yksxksa ds tks th esa vk, djsa ;kuh tc rd dwQ+s okyksa

ds cqykus dh ckr Fkh rks beke gqlSuv0

us bl ekeys

esa viuk ikWft+fVo fj,D'ku fn;k Fkk vkSj beke rc

rd dwQ+s dh rjQ+ c

~ 25 ~

bu nksuksa esa ls dkSu lk QS+DVj nwljs okys Q+SDVj

ls cM+k gS\ D;k ,slk gS fd igys beke gqlSuv0

us

cSvr djus ls euk fd;k vkSj pw¡fd cSvr djus ls

euk dj fn;k Fkk blfy, dwQ+s okyksa us vkidks brus

lkjs [+kr fy[kdj vius ;gk¡ cqyk;k Fkk ;k beke

gqlSuv0

dks ;t+hn dh cSvr Bqdjk, ,d eghuk chr

x;k Fkk vkSj mlds ckn dwQ+s ls [+kr vkuk 'kq: gq,

Fks\ ;k ekeyk mYVk gS fd dwQ+s okykas us beke gqlSuv0

dks vius ;gk¡ cqyk;k rks beke us lkspk fd vc eq>s

bu yksxksa dk lkFk nsuk pkfg,\ lkeus dh ckr gS fd

tks vkneh Hkh brus cM+s dke dk csM+k ysdj vius ?kj

ls fudysxk mlds fy, cSvr dk dksbZ eryc ugha

curk gSA D;k blfy, cSvr ugha dh Fkh fd dwQ+s

okyksa ds cqykus ij dwQ+k tk ldsaA bu nksuksa esa ls dkSu

lk Q+SDVj cM+k gS\ Vkbe ds fglkc ls igyk okyk

Q+SDVj gh vlyh Q+SDVj gS D;ksafd ftl fnu vehjs

'kke dh vk¡[k can gqbZ Fkh mlh fnu beke gqlSuv0

ls

cSvr ekax yh xbZ Fkh cfYd vehjs 'kke us vius ejus

ls igys Hkh enhus dk lQ+j fd;k Fkk rkfd tSls Hkh gks

vkSj ftl cgkus ls Hkh gks] beke gqlSuv0

vkSj nks&rhu

nwljs yksxksa ls ;t+hn dh cSvr ys yh tk, ysfdu bu

yksxksa us fdlh Hkh gky esa ;t+hn dh cSvr ugha dh

FkhA

vxj oD+r ds fglkc ls ns[kk tk, rks cSvr ekaxs

tkus vkSj mls Bqdjk, tkus okyk dke igys gqvk FkkA

vehjs 'kke ds ejus ds ckn [+kqn ;t+hn us vius cki

ds ejus dh [+kcj ysdj cgqr rst+ nkSM+us okys Å¡Vksa ij

,d xzqi enhus Hkstk Fkk tks dqN gh fnuksa ds vanj

enhuk igq¡p x;k FkkA ;t+hn us ,d [+kr fy[kk Fkk

vkSj ftl vkneh us enhus ds xouZj dks vehjs 'kke

~ 26 ~

eqvkfo;k ds ejus dh [+kcj nh Fkh mlh us og [+kr Hkh

mls fn;k Fkk ftlesa fy[kk gqvk Fkk%

tSls Hkh gks] gqlSuv0

vkSj bu nks&rhu yksxksa ls

Q+kSju esjh cSvr ys yksA

rc rd 'kk;n dwQ+s esa vehjs 'kke ds ejus dh

[+kcj ugha igq¡ph FkhA

lkFk gh bfrgkl dh fdrkcksa esa ;g Hkh fy[kk gS

fd beke gqlSuv0

ls cSvr ekaxh xbZ ysfdu beke us

dksbZ tokc ugha fn;k vkSj nks&rhu fnu blh rjg ls

chr x,A ljdkjh yksx vkrs jgs vkSj dHkh vkjke ls

vkSj dHkh dM+s vankt+ esa cSvr djus ds fy, dgrs jgs

ftlds ckn beke gqlSuv0

us enhuk NksM+ fn;kA 27

jtc dks enhuk NksM+dj eDds dh rjQ+ py fn, vkSj

3 'kkcku dks eDds igq¡p x,A dw+Q+s okyksa dk lc ls

igyk [+kr 15 jet+ku dks eDds eas gh feyk Fkk ;kuh

cSvr ekaxs gq, vkSj Bqdjk, gq, Mss lkjh t+ehu ij dgha Hkh u thus fn;k

tk, fQj Hkh eSa cSvr ugha d:¡xkA

~ 27 ~

(3) vez fcy ek:Q+ o ugh vfuy eqUdj

vPNkbZ;ksa dh rjQ+ cqykuk o cqjkbZ;ksa ls jksduk

bfrgkl us gesa ,d rhljk Q+SDVj Hkh crk;k gS

vkSj og ^^vez fcy ek:Q+ o ugh vfuy eqUdj**

okyk Q+SDVj gSA beke gqlSuv0

us viuh Økafr igys gh

fnu ls bl ukjs ds lkFk 'kq: dh Fkh vkSj blh ukjs ds

lkFk viuk 'kgj enhuk NksM+k FkkA bl fglkc ls

ekeyk ;g ugha Fkk fd beke gqlSuv0

cSvr ekaxs tkus

dh otg ls ;t+hn ls tax djus ds fy, fudys Fks

cfYd vxj ;t+hn beke gqlSuv0

ls cSvr djus ds

fy, u Hkh dgrk rc Hkh beke vez fcy ek:Q+ vkSj

ugh vfuy eqUdj okyh viuh bLykeh M~;qVh dks iwjk

djus ds fy, vius ?kj ls fudy iM+rsA ekeyk ;g

Hkh ugha Fkk fd beke gqlSuv0

dwQ+s okyksa ds cqykus ij

;t+hn ls tax djus ds fy, fudys Fks cfYd beke

gqlSuv0

us tc enhuk NksM+k Fkk rc rd rks dwQ+s okyksa

dk dqN vrk&irk gh ugha FkkA beke gqlSuv0

rks dwQ+s

okyksa ds cqykus ls yxHkx nks eghus igys gh ;t+hn ls

tax djus ds fy, mB [kM+s gq, FksA ekeyk ;g Fkk fd

eqfLye txr esa gj txg cqjkbZ;k¡ QSy xbZ Fkha vkSj

iwjh rjg ls bLyke dh 'kDy fcxkM+ nh xbZ FkhA beke

gqlSuv0

bLyke dks cpkus vkSj bLykeh lekt dks

cqjkbZ;ksa ls ikd djus ds fy, vius ?kj ls fudys Fks

D;ksafd ml oD+r mudh bLykeh M~;qVh ;gh FkhA

igys Q+SDVj esa beke gqlSuv0

,d ,sls bUlku gSa

tks viuk cpko djrs gq, fn[k jgs gSa ;kuh muls dgk

tk jgk Fkk fd ;t+hn dh cSvr dhft, exj beke

gqlSuv0

dg jgs Fks fd eSa mldh cSvr ugha dj

ldrkA bl ckr dks ;w¡ Hkh dg ldrs gSa fd beke

~ 28 ~

viuk cpko dj jgs Fks ;kuh cSvr dh xanxh ls vius

vki dks cpk jgs FksA

nwljs Q+SDVj esa beke gqlSuv0

,d ,sls bUlku gSa

tks nwljkssa dk lkFk ns jgs gSa vkSj muds lkFk feydj

dke dj jgs gSaSA dwQ+s okyksa us beke dks dwQ+s cqyk;k

Fkk vkSj muls enn ekaxh Fkh ftldk beke us ^gk¡* esa

tokc fn;k FkkA

rhljs Q+SDVj esa beke gqlSuv0

,d ,ssls bUlku gSa

tks vVSfdax ikWfylh1

viuk jgs gSaA ;gk¡ beke gqlSuv0

us vius oD+r dh gqdwer ij vVSd fd;k gSA bl

Q+SDVj ds fglkc ls beke gqlSuv0

,d bad+sykch

(Økafrdkjh) gSa vkSj vius lekt esa Økafr ykuk pkgrs

gSaA

1

;gk¡ vVSfdax ikWfylh dk eryc ;g ugha gS fd beke gqlSuv0

us

tax djus esa igy dh Fkh cfYd eryc ;g gS fd beke gqlSuv0

;t+hn ds t+qYe vkSj bLyke nq'euh esa cuus okyh mldh ikWfyfl;ksa

ds f[+kykQ+ mB [kM+s gq, FksA ojuk bfrgkl ds iUuksa ls ;g ckr iwjh

rjg ls lkfcr gS fd tax ds eSnku esa beke gqlSuv0

us gfFk;kjksa ds

cy ij ;t+hn ls tax djus esa dgha ls dgha rd igy ugha dh FkhA

tc ;t+hn dh Q+kSt us tax NsM+h rks beke gqlSuv0

us vius fMQ+sal

esa ryokj mBkbZ FkhA

~ 29 ~

beke gqlSuv0

dh bLykeh M~;qVh

beke gqlSuv0

dh Økafr ds ckjs esa Åij tks

QS+SDVj fxuk, x, gSa vxj mUgsa lkeus j[kk tk, rks

gj Q+SDVj ds eqd+kcys esa beke dh ,d vyx bLykeh

M~;qVh fn[kkbZ nsrh gSA ;gh og pht+ gS ftldks /;ku esa

j[kdj ge us 'kq: esa dgk Fkk fd beke gqlSuv0

dh

Økafr cgw&vk;keh Økafr gSA

cSvr okys Q+SDVj esa beke gqlSuv0

dh dksbZ

ft+Eesnkjh ugha curh FkhA mUgsa cl ,d dke djuk Fkk

tks mUgksaus dj fn;k Fkk fd ;t+hn dh cSvr u djsaA

vxj beke gqlSuv0

vius ppk bCus vCckl dh ckr

Hkh eku ysrs vkSj ;eu ds igkM+ksa dh vksj pys tkrs

rks mudh bLykeh M~;qVh iwjh gks tkrhA bl Q+SDVj ds

fglkc ls beke gqlSuv0

dh M~;qVh ;g fcYdqy ugha

curh Fkh fd fdlh nwljs ls Hkh dgrs fd vkvks! bl

dke esa esjh enn djks ysfdu m/kj ls dwQ+s okys Hkh

cqykus yxs Fks] blfy, vc ,d nwljh bLykeh M~;qVh

vk xbZ Fkh vkSj og ;g fd dw+Qs+ okyksa ds cqykos dk

^gk¡* esa tokc nsrs vkSj beke gqlSuv0

us ,slk gh fd;k

Hkh FkkA

;gk¡ ij ,d loky ;g Hkh fd;k tkrk gS fd

vxj dwQ+s okyksa ds ncko cukus dh otg ls beke

gqlSuv0

us viuh Økafr 'kq: dh Fkh rks fQj beker

dk D;k gksxk\ og rks beke Fks vkSj blfy, mUgsa

vius fglkc ls dke djuk pkfg, FkkA

~ 30 ~

bldk tokc ;g gS fd beker dk eryc ;g

ugha gS fd eqlyekuksa ds beke dh dksbZ bLykeh vkSj

nhuh M;qVh gS gh ughaA nwljksa dh rjg beke dks Hkh

gkykr dks ns[kdj Q+Slyk djuk gksrk gSA beke vyhv0

us ugtqy cykx+k esa igys gh ekeyk fcYdqy lkQ+ dj

fn;k gS%

vxj cSvr djus okyksa vkSj enn djus okyksa

dh otg ls esjs da/kksa ij ft+Eesnkjh u vk xbZ

gksrh vkSj og oknk u gksrk tks vYykg us

myek ls ys j[kk gS fd og t+kfye ds lc

dqN pV dj tkus vkSj et+ywe (ihfM+r) dss

Hkw[kk jg tkus ij vkjke ls u cSBsa rks eSa

gqdwer dh ckxMksj mlh ds da/ks ij Mky nsrk

vkSj mlds vkf[+kjh dh I;kl mlh I;kys ls

cq>krk ftl I;kys ls igys okys dh I;kl

cq>kbZ Fkh vkSj rqe viuh nqfu;k dks esjh

ut+jksa esa cdjh dh Nhad ls Hkh T+;knk fxjk

gqvk ikrsA1

beke gqlSuv0

dk ekeyk Hkh ;gh gS D;ksafd beke

rks gj gky esa beke gksrk gSA ogh lekt dk yhMj

vkSj yksxksa dks jkLrk fn[kkus okyk gksrk gSA ge beke

ds Q+Slyksa vkSj dkeksa dks ns[kdj viuh bLykeh M~;qVh

dks Hkh le> ldrs gSa vkSj ;g Hkh le> ldrs gSa fd

gesa D;k djuk gSA

dwQ+s okyksa ds cqykus ij beke gqlSuv0

dh

bLykeh M~;qVh dwQ+s tkuk gh Fkh ysfdu ;g M~;qVh cl

rHkh rd Fkh tc rd fd dw+Qs+ okys viuh ckr ij

fVds jgrsA tSls gh dwQ+s okys viuh ckr ls ihNs gVs

1

ugtqy cykx+k] [+kqrck@3

~ 31 ~

vkSj mudh gkj gqbZ oSls gh beke dh bLykeh M~;qVh

Hkh cny xbZ ;kuh tc beke gqlSuv0

us ns[kk fd vc

dwQ+s okys gqdwer dh ckxMksj fdlh nwljs dks ns jgs gSa

rks beke us Hkh viuk Q+Slyk cny fn;k ysfdu beke

gqlSuv0

dk dke cl bruk lk gh ugha Fkk fd dwQ+s

okyksa ds cqykos ij dwQ+k pys tk,a vkSj vxj og ihNs

gV tk,a rks fQj beke Hkh gkFk ij gkFk j[kdj cSB

tk,aA dwQs+ okyk Q+SDVj ,d VEizsjh Q+SDVj Fkk ;kuh

,d ,slk Q+SDVj Fkk tks 15 jet+ku ls 'kq: gqvk Fkk

vkSj ftlds ckn [krksa ij [+kr vkrs tk jgs FksA ;g

lc gksrk jgk vkSj beke gqlSuv0

Hkh dwQ+s okyksa ds

cqykus dh otg ls dwQ+s dh rjQ+ c

~ 32 ~

QS+DVj ls dksbZ esy ugha gS vkSj blds ckjs esa [+kqn

beke gqlSuv0

us igys gh ckr lkQ+ dj nh Fkh fd

vxj bl t+ehu ij jgus ds fy, eq>s eqV~Bh Hkj

txg Hkh u feys rc Hkh eSa cSvr ugha d:¡xkA

[+kkl ckr ;g gS fd bu lkjs Q+SDVlZ esa dwQs+

okyk QS+DVj lc ls gYdk vkSj lc ls NksVk QS+DVj gSA

vxj vlyh Q+SDVj ;gh gksrk rks tSls gh beke

gqlSuv0

dks irk pyk Fkk fd dwQ+s okys viuh ckr ls

fQj x, gSa rks beke dks pkfg, Fkk fd nwljh lkjh

ckrksa ls Hkh viuh vk¡[ksa can djds dg nsrs fd Bhd

gS] vc tcfd gkykr gh cny x, gSa rks eSa cSvr

djus ds fy, rS;kj gw¡ vkSj vc eSa vez fcy ek:Q+ o

ugh vfuy eqUdj Hkh ugha djuk pkgrk ysfdu beke

gqlSuv0

us ,slk dqN Hkh ugha fd;kA blds myV beke

gqlSuv0

dk lc ls t+cjnLr vkSj lc ls cgknqjh Hkjk

[+kqrck dwQ+s okyksa ds gkjus ds ckn gh dk gSA

;gha ls ;g ckr Hkh le> eas vk tkrh gS fd

beke gqlSuv0

vez fcy ek:Q+ vkSj ugh vfuy eqUdj

okys QS+DVj dks fdruh et+cwrh ds lkFk Fkkes gq, FksA

;gh og Q+SDVj Fkk ftldh otg ls beke gqlSuv0

ml

Mxj ls gVh gqbZ gqdwer vkSj iVjh ls mrjh gqbZ

ljdkjh e'khujh ls Hkh Vdjk x, FksA ;gh Q+SDVj gesa

crkrk gS fd viuh bl Økafr esa beke gqlSuv0

us

viuh Hkjiwj rkd+r ls gqdwer ij geyk fd;k Fkk

vkSj ;gh QS+SDVj gesa ;g Hkh crkrk gS fd beke

gqlSuv0

,d bad+sykch o Økafrdkjh bUlku ds :i esa

gqdwer ls VDdj ysus ds fy, vkxs c

~ 33 ~

le> x, fd lkeus beke gqlSuv0

gSaA og nksuksa viuk

jkLrk cnyus yxs vkSj beke Hkh le> x, fd ;g

yksx ckr ugha djuk pkgrs gSa] blfy, beke vius

jkLrs ij vkxs c

~ 34 ~

vius oD+r dk barst+kj dj jgs gSa vkSj bu

yksxksa us viuh ckr esa dksbZ cnyko ugha fd;k

gSA1

beke gqlSuv0

dk ;gh deky gS fd bl gky esa

Hkh ;g vk;r i

~ 35 ~

gqlSuv0

dk jkLrk 'kgknr dk jkLrk Fkk

vc vxj bl fglkc ls ns[kk tk, fd beke

gqlSuv0

,d bad+sykch Fks vkSj vius fMQ+sal esa ugha

cfYd nq'eu dks tM+ ls feVkus ds fy, vkxs vk, Fks

rks fQj ckr fcYdqy gh cny tkrh gS ;kuh bl

fglkc ls beke gqlSuv0

dk ekeyk mu yksxksa ls vyx

gks tkrk gS tks fMQs+al esa ;k nwljksa ls enn ysdj eSnku

esa vkrs gSaA fMQ+sal esa vkxs vkus okyksa dk ekeyk ml

vkneh dh rjg gksrk gS ftlds ikl dksbZ cM+h vueksy

pht+ gks vkSj dksbZ pksj ml pht+ dks pqjkus dh rkd esa

yxk gksA ml vkneh dh lkjh dksf'k'k cl ;gh gksrh

gS fd dqN Hkh gks tk, ;g pht+ pksj ds gkFk ugha

yxuk pkfg,A og ;g lksprk gh ugha gS fd pksj

det+ksj gS ;k gV~Vk&dV~Vk] og rks cl mlls fHkM+

tkrk gSA fHkM+us ds ckn D;k gksxk mls bldk dksbZ

/;ku ugha gksrk D;kasfd mldk lkjk /;ku cl ml

vueksy pht+ dks cpkus esa yxk gksrk gS exj blds

myV tks vkneh fMQ+sal ds ctk, p

~ 36 ~

bl eSlst dks og [+kwu ls gVdj fdlh Hkh nwljh pht+

ls ugha fy[kuk pkgrkA nqfu;k esa cgqr lkjs yksx cgqr

lkjh ckrsa vkSj cgqr lkjs eSlst nwljksa dks lqukus okys

xqt+js gSaA nqfu;k esa cgqr lkjh txgksa ij iqjkus [kaMjkas

dh [kqnkbZ gksrh gh jgrh gS ftlesa dHkh&dHkh iqjkus

jktk&egkjktkvksa ds ,sls iRFkj Hkh feyrs gSa ftu ij

fy[kk gksrk gS% esjk uke ;g gS vkSj eSa mldk csVk gw¡]

eSaus ml eqYd dks thr fy;k Fkk] esjh bruh mez gS

vkSj bruh lkjh chfo;k¡ gSa] eSaus bruh v¸;k'kh dh gS

vkSj bruk vR;kpkj fd;k gSA iqjkus t+ekus esa yksx

;g lkjh ckrsa iRFkjksa ij fy[k fn;k djrs Fks fd dgha

feV u tk,a ysfdu ;g ckrsa mUgha iRFkjksa ij fy[kh

jg tkrh Fkha vkSj nwljs yksx Hkh Hkwy tk;k djrs Fks

D;kasfd bl tSlh lkjh pht+sa dHkh u dHkh gt+kjksa eu

feV~Vh ds uhps nc gh tkrh gSaA gt+kjksa lky ds ckn

tc nksckjk [kqnkbZ gksrh gS rks ;g pht+sa fQj ls nqfu;k

okyksa ds lkeus vkrh gSa ysfdu [kqnkbZ gksus ij Hkh bUgsa

cl bruh gh bT+t+r feyrh gS fd bUgsa mBkdj

E;qft+;e esa j[k fn;k tkrk gSA

beke gqlSuv0

us nqfu;k dks tks eSlst fn;k Fkk

ml eSlst dks mUgksaus gok ds Åij fy[kk Fkk vkSj

pw¡fd ;g eSlst [+kwu ls vkSj yky jax ls fy[kk x;k

Fkk blfy, fnyksa esa cSB x;kA vkt nqfu;k Hkj esa

djksM+ksa yksx beke gqlSuv0

ds eSlst dks tkurs vkSj

le>rs gSa%

ekSr dks eSa vius fy, dke;kch le>rk gw¡

vkSj t+kfyeksa ds lkFk fcrkbZ gqbZ ft+Unxh dks

uhprkA1

1

fcgk:y vUokj] 44@381

~ 37 ~

vxj vkneh ,d uhp ft+Unxh fcrk,] vxj

vR;kpkj o t+qYe djrk tk,] vxj mldk lkjk dke

cl [kkuk&ihuk vkSj ekSt&eLrh djuk gks vkSj vxj

gj rjg dh uhprk dks vius lj ij j[k ys rks ,slh

ft+Unxh ls ekSr gt+kj ckj vPNh gSA ;g gS 'kghn dk

eSlst tks og lkjh nqfu;k dks nsuk pkgrk gSA

beke gqlSuv0

us 'kghn okyk jkLrk pquk Fkk ;kuh

nq'eu ij p

~ 38 ~

beke gqlSuv0

ds lkjs lkFkh 'kghn gks pqds Fks vkSj

beke fcYdqy vdsys FksA beke gqlSuv0

nq'eu dh Q+kSt

ls dg jgs Fks fd rqEgkjs ljnkj vCnqYykg bCus ft+;kn

us dgyok;k gS fd vc gqlSuv0

ds ikl cl nks gh

jkLrs gSa% ;k ryokj ;k ft+YyrA

Hkyk gqlSuv0

vkSj ft+Yyr dk D;k tksM+ gS\

ft+Yyr rks ge ls dkslksa nwj gSA esjk vYykg esjs fy,

dHkh ft+Yyr ugha pkgrk gSA esjs jlwy esjs fy, dHkh

ft+Yyr ugha pkgrs gSaA esjs ejus ds ckn nqfu;k Hkj ds

eksfeu] vPNs yksx vkSj vPNh lksp j[kus okys vkrs

jgsaxs vkSj bl ckjs esa ckrsa djsaxsA ckn esa vPNs yksx

dHkh ugha pkgsaxs fd mudk gqlSuv0

ft+Yyr dks xys

yxk ysA eSa Hkyk ft+Yyr dks dgk¡ viuk ldrk gw¡A eSa

vyhv0

dh xksn esa iyk&c

~ 39 ~

fd eSa viuh fdlh futh HkykbZ ds fy, ?kj ls ugha

fudyk gw¡ cfYd eSa ,d nwljk dke djus tk jgk gw¡

vkSj og gS iVjh ls gVs gq, vius ukuk ds eqlyekuksa

dks lgh jkLrs ij ykuk vkSj muds chp vez fcy

ek:Q+ o ugha vfuy eqUdj djuk ;kuh mUgsa vPNs

dkeksa dh rjQ+ cqykuk vkSj cqjkbZ;kas ls jksdukA

eksgEen fcu gufQ+;k ds uke fy[kh bl ofl¸;r esa u

dgha cSvr dh ckr dh xbZ gS vkSj u dgha dw+Q+s okyksa

ds [+krksa dh ckr gS cfYd vHkh rks dwQ+s esa dksbZ

gypy eph gh ugha FkhA og lc rks vHkh fcYdqy

pqi cSBs gq, FksA [+kr&or rks cgqr ckn eas vkuk 'kq:

gq, FksA

bl jkLrs ls ;kuh 'kghn o 'kgknr ds jkLrs ls]

vVSfdax ikWfylh viukdj vkSj viuh Økafr dks pkjksa

vksj QSykdj beke gqlSuv0

us ,sls&,sls dke dj fn,

gSa tks bl jkLrs ls gVdj gks gh ugha ldrs FksA vxj

beke gqlSuv0

dh ikWfylh] vVSfdax ikWfylh gksus ds

ctk, fMQ+saflo ikWfylh gksrh rks vk'kwjk dh jkr eas

tc beke gqlSuv0

vius lkfFk;ksa dks djcyk ls pys

tkus ;k :dus dh [kqyh NwV ns jgs Fks &rkfd ftls Hkh

:duk gS og lksp&le>dj vkSj le>&cw>dj :ds&

rks ml oD+r [kqyh NwV nsus ds ctk, muls dg nsuk

pkfg, Fkk fd ;g yksx esjh tku ds nq'eu gSa] bUgas

rqe ls dksbZ eryc ugha gSA ;g yksx esjh tku ysuk

pkgrs gSa vkSj eq> ls cSvr djokuk pkgrs gSa ftlds

eqd+kcys esa esjh bLykeh M~;qVh ;g gS fd eSa ;t+hn dh

cSvr fdlh Hkh gky esa u d:¡ pkgs esjh tku gh D;ksa

u pyh tk, ysfdu rqe yksxksa ls D;k eryc\ rqe

lc okil ykSV tkvks cfYd rqEgkjk ;gk¡ Bgjuk

bLykeh fglkc ls fcYdqy tk;t+ ugha gSA

~ 40 ~

ysfdu beke gqlSuv0

us ,slk ugha fd;k D;ksafd

bad+sykc] Økafr vkSj 'kghn okys jkLrs dks pquus okyk

bUlku viuk eSlst [+kwu ls fy[krk gSA blfy, mlds

eSlst dh fdjusa ftruh nwj rd QSy tk,a mruk gh

vPNk gksrk gSA ;gh otg gS fd tc beke gqlSuv0

ds

?kj okyksa vkSj lkfFk;ksa us lkfcr dj fn;k Fkk fd

vius [+kwu dh vkf[+kjh cw¡n rd beke ds lkFk jgsaxs rks

beke us muds fy, nqvk dh Fkh fd vYykg rqe lc

ds lkFk vPNk djs! vYykg rqe lcdks bl dk vPNk

cnyk ns] vYykg---A

vxj ,slk ugha Fkk rks fQj beke gqlSuv0

us

vk'kwj dh jkr esa gchc bCus et+kfgj dks cuh vln

okyksa ds ikl D;ksa Hkstk Fkk fd tkvks! vxj gks lds

rks dqN yksxksa dks le>k&cq>kdj ys vkvksA Hkyk

fxurh esa cuh vln okys Fks gh fdrus\ vxj gchc

bCus et+kfgj cuh vln ls lkS yksxksa dks Hkh ys vkrs

rks rc Hkh lkeus [kM+s nq'eu ds rhl gt+kj flikfg;ksa

ds eqd+kcys esa ;g lkS yksx D;k dj ysrs\ D;k gkykr

dks ,dne ls cny nsrs\ dHkh ugha! vly eas beke

gqlSuv0

cl bruk pkgrs Fks fd ftl jkLrs ij og py

jgs Fks ;kuh 'kghn vkSj bad+sykc o Økafr dk jkLrk]

ml jkLrs dh jkS'kuh nwj&nwj rd QSy tk,A vius ?kj

okykas vkSj ?kj dh vkSjrksa o cPpksa dks Hkh beke

gqlSuv0

blhfy, vius lkFk ysdj vk, Fks D;ksafd

beke dh 'kgknr ds ckn muds eSlst dks vkxs c

~ 41 ~

rjQ+ ls ,sls&,sls iy vkSj ,slh ckrsa ns[kus esa vkbZ gSa

fd vkneh cl lksprk gh jg tkrk gSA

bu esa ls gj Q+SDVj dh viuh [+kkl txg gSA

vkb,! vc ns[krs gSa fd bu rhuksa Q+SDVlZ ;kuh

cSvr okys Q+SDVj] dwQ+s ls vk, cqykos okys QS+DVj

vkSj vez fcy ek:Q+ o ugh vfuy eqUdj okys

Q+SDVj esa ls dkSu lk nwljs nks Q+SDVj ls cM+k gSA oSls

;g rhukas Q+SDVlZ vkil eas cjkcj ugha gSaA bu rhuksa

eas ls tks Q+SDVj ftruk cM+k gS mlus mlh fglkc ls

gqlSuh fe'ku vkSj gqlSuh Økafr dks rkd+r nh gSA dwQ+s

okyk Q+SDVj vius vki esa ,d cgqr cM+k Q+SDVj gS

D;ksafd dwQ+s okyksa us viuh rS;kjh dk ,yku dj fn;k

Fkk vkSj ftlds uke ij rS;kj gq, Fks og Hkh ,d iy

nsj fd, fcuk vius jkLrs ij fudy iM+k Fkk ysfdu

bl ls Hkh cM+k Q+SDVj cSvr okyk Q+SDVj gS ftlesa

beke gqlSuv0

ls ;t+hn viuh cSvr ekax jgk Fkk vkSj

beke us mldh cSvr dks lkQ+ Bqdjk fn;k FkkA cSvr

dks Bqdjkuk vkSj viuh tku ns nsuk Hkh vius vki esa

,d cgqr cM+h ckr gSA

vc rhljk Q+SDVj vez fcy ek:Q+ vkSj ugh

vfuy eqUdj okyk Q+SDVj cprk gSA ;g rhljk

Q+SDVj] nwljs nksuksa Q+SDVj ls Hkh cM+k gSA blhfy, bl

rhljs Q+SDVj us gqlSuh Økafr dks lc ls c

~ 42 ~

vez fcy ek:Q+ vkSj ugh vfuy eqUdj ds lj ij

,d ,slk rkt j[k fn;k gS tks ges'kk&ges'kk pedrk

jgsxkA

lekt esa gesa ,sls cgqr ls yksx fn[kkbZ iM+ tkrs

gSa tks dgrs gSa fd ge vez fcy ek:Q+ vkSj ugh

vfuy eqUdj dj jgs gSa ;kuh nwljkas dks vPNkbZ;kas dh

rjQ+ cqyk jgs gSa vkSj mUgsa cqjkbZ;ksa ls jksd jgs gSaA

beke gqlSuv0

us Hkh nwljksa dh rjg 'kq: esa ;gh ckr

dgh Fkh fd eSa vius ukuk vkSj vius ckck ds jkLrs

ij pyrs gq, vez fcy ek:Q+ vkSj ugh vfuy eqUdj

djuk pkgrk gw¡ ysfdu Q+d+Z ;g gS fd beke gqlSuv0

us viuh 'kgknr ls bl bLykeh gqDe dk ntkZ cgqr

Å¡pk dj fn;k gSA

beke gqlSuv0

ds ckjs eas ge cM+s vkjke ls dg

ldrs gSa fd beke us bLyke ds gqDe vez fcy ek:Q+

vkSj ugh vfuy eqUdj dk ntkZ cgqr c

~ 43 ~

gks** ;kuh yksxksa esa rqe lc ls vPNs gks ysfdu D;kas

lc ls vPNs gks\ blfy, lc ls vPNs gks D;ksafd rqe

nwljkas dks vPNs dkeksa ij mHkkjrs gks vkSj mUgsa cqjkbZ;kas

ls jksdrs gksA tc rd rqe bl gqDe ij pyrs jgksxs

rc rd rqe nqfu;k esa lc ls vPNs dgyk, tkrs

jgksxsA tc bLyke vk;k Fkk rks 'kq:&'kq: esa eqlyeku

,sls gh FksA

vc vxj eqlyeku bLyke ds bl gqDe ij u

py jgs gksa rks D;k og Hkh nwljksa ds tSls gks tka,xs\

gk¡! fcYdqy ,slk gh gS D;ksafd vxj og bLyke ds bl

gqDe ij u pysa rks og Hkh nwljksa dh rjg gks tk,axs

ysfdu beke gqlSuv0

us 'kghn gksdj vkSj viuk [+kwu

nsdj tks dke fd;k mlls bl gqDe dk ntkZ cgqr c

~ 44 ~

blls gVdj nwljh dksbZ cqjkbZ fn[kkbZ gh u nsA blh

rjg nk

~ 45 ~

yqVk fn;kA viuh tku nsdj vez fcy ek:Q+ vkSj

ugh vfuy eqUdj dks ,slk cuk fn;k fd mldh jkS'kuh

vkt rd lkjh nqfu;k dks pedk jgh gSA beke

gqlSuv0

us viuh tku dqN ,sls nh fd [+kqn ekSr dks

[+kwclwjr cuk fn;kA ftl fnu beke gqlSuv0

us enhuk

NksM+k Fkk mlh fnu ls ekSr ds vPNk gksus dh ckr dj

jgs FksA vxj ns[kk tk, rks gj ekSr dks vPNk ugha

dgk tk ldrk cfYd cl mlh ekSr dks vPNk dgk tk

ldrk gS tks lPpkbZ vkSj vPNkbZ ds jkLrs esa vkbZ gks

vkSj ,slh gh ekSr ds ckjs esa dgk tk ldrk gS fd ;g

ekSr vkSjr ds ml t+soj1

dh rjg gS tks vkSjr dks

[+kwclwjr cuk nsrk gSA ;gh og ekSr gS tks bUlku dh

[+kwclwjrh dks c

~ 46 ~

vk'kwjk ij ,d ut+j

nqfu;k dh cgqr lkjh lPpkbZ;k¡ vkSj ?kVuk,a ,slh

gksrh gSa ftUgsa muds t+ekus esa tSlk igpkuk vkSj

le>uk pkfg, oSlk ugha igpkuk tk ldrkA vk'kwjk

Hkh ,d ,slh gh ?kVuk gSA ;gk¡ rd fd bfrgkl ds

tkudkjksa dk rks ;g Hkh ekuuk gS fd bfrgkl dh

fdlh Hkh ?kVuk dks [+kqn mlds t+ekus esa igpkuk vkSj

le>k gh ugha tk ldrkA tc ,d yEck Vkbe chr

tkrk gS vkSj ml ?kVuk ls iM+us okyk gj vlj lekt

ij iM+ tkrk gS rc tkdj ml ?kVuk dks Bhd ls

le>k tk ldrk gSA lekth gfLr;k¡ Hkh blh rjg

gksrh gSa D;ksafd cM+h gfLr;ksa dks [+kqn muds oD+r esa

igpku ikuk cM+k dfBu gksrk gSA muds ejus ds

nfl;ksa vkSj lsadM+ksa lky ds ckn /khjs&/khjs yksx mUgsa

le> ikrs gSa vkSj mudh ilZukfyVh fu[kj dj lkeus

vk ikrh gSA tks yksx viuh ft+Unxh esa vius fy,

dksbZ txg cuk ysrs gSa og ejus ds ckn cM+h tYnh

Hkqyk fn, tkrs gSa exj blds myV ,sls cM+s yksx tks

viuh ft+Unxh esa vius fy, dksbZ [+kkl txg ugha cuk

ikrs og ejus ds ckn /khjs&/khjs nqfu;k ds lkeus fu[kj

~ 47 ~

dj vk tkrs gSa ;kuh mudh ft+Unxh eas yksx mUgsa ugha

le> ikrs exj ejus ds ckn tc insZ gVrs gSa rc

tkdj yksx mUgsa Bhd ls igpku ikrs gSaA vxj ,d

gh Vkbe esa thus okys nks yksxksa dks /;ku esa j[kk tk,

ftuesa ls ,d vius bYe esa nwljs ls nl xquk cM+k gks

rks ,slk Hkh gksrk gS fd ckn esa bfrgkl ls lkfcr gksrk

gS fd tks nl xquk NksVk Fkk og mlls dgha cM+k Fkk

tks nl xquk cM+k FkkA bl ckr dks lkfcr djus ds

fy, gekjs ikl cgqr lkjs uewus gSaA bldk lc ls cM+k

uewuk gt+jr vyhv0

gh gSa] og Hkh [+kqn viuh gh

t+ckuhA

gt+jr vyhv0

us vius vkf[+kjh yxHkx iSarkyhl

?kaVksa ;kuh tc ls lj ij t+gj Hkjh ryokj yxh Fkh

rc ls ysdj viuh vkf[+kjh lk¡l rd tks ckrsa dgh

Fkha mu esa ls ,d ;g ckr Hkh gS tks cM+h gh vthc

lh ckr gS%

rqe yksx eq>s esjs ejus ds ckn igpkuksxs vkSj

rc tkdj esjs vanj Nqih gqbZ ckrksa dks le>

ikvksxsA1

;kuh rqe yksxksa us vHkh eq>s ugha igpkuk gSA

FkksM+k lk oD+r chr tkus nksA vkxs vkus okyk oD+r

eq>s igpkusxkA esjs vanj tks Nqih gqbZ ckrsa gSa og vkus

okys oD+r esa ,d&,d djds [kqysaxhaA

gt+jr vyhv0

dks muds Vkbe esa cgqr FkksM+s ls

yksxksa ls gVdj Hkyk dkSu igpku ik;k Fkk\ tks yksx

gt+jr vyhv0

dks ml t+ekus esa Bhd ls igpku ik,

Fks vxj mudh fxurh dh tk, rks 'kk;n gkFkksa dh

maxfy;kas ls T+;knk ugha gksaxsA

1

ugtqy cykx+k] [+kqrck@149

~ 48 ~

vYykg ds jlwyl0

tc vkf[+kjh gt ls ykSV jgs

Fks rks Q+jek;k Fkk%

vYykg ml bUlku ds psgjs dks f[kyk ns tks

esjh dgh ckrksa dks lqus vkSj mUgsa laHkky dj

j[k ys vkSj fQj mu yksxksa rd igq¡pk ns

ftUgkasus esjh ckrsa ugha lquh gSa] mu rd igq¡pk

ns tks gSa rks blh t+ekus esa exj ;gk¡ ugha gSa

;k tks ckn esa vkus okys gSaA u tkus fdrus

yksx ,sls gksrs gSa ftuds ikl cgqr xgjh&xgjh

ckrsa gksrh gaS exj og mu ckrksa dh xgjkbZ

rd ugha igq¡p ikrs vkSj u tkus fdrus ,sls

Hkh yksx gSa tks xgjh&xgjh ckrksa dks vkxs

cnkj gksrs gSaA1

vYykg ds jlwyl0

dh bl gnhl dk eryc ;g

gS fd esjh ckrksa dks laHkky dj j[k yks vkSj nwljksa

rd Hkh igq¡pk nks D;kasfd cgqr lkjh ,slh ckrsa Hkh gSa

tks vHkh rqEgkjh le> esa ugha vk jgh gSa ysfdu mUgha

ckrksa dks tc dksbZ nwljk vkneh lqusxk rks Q+kSju le>

tk,xkA rqe yksx esjh gnhlksa dks cl lquus] fy[kus

vkSj lqukus okys gksA lkFk gh ,slk Hkh gks ldrk gS fd

rqe esjh fdlh gnhl dks le> jgs gks exj ftls rqe

ckn esa lqukvksxs og mlh gnhl dks rqe ls T+;knk

vPNs ysA blfy, esjh gnhlksa vkSj esjh

dgh ckrksa dks vxyh ihf

~ 49 ~

gt+jr vyhv0

us Q+jek;k Fkk fd rqe yksx esjs

ckn vkxs pydj eq>s le> ikvksxsA vYykg ds

vkf[+kjh jlwyv0

us Hkh Q+jek;k Fkk fd vkxs pydj

vkus okys yksx esjh ckrksa dks T+;knk vPNh rjg ls

le>saxsA blls ;g ckr lkfcr gksrh gS fd cgqr lkjh

pht+sa ,slh Hkh gSa ftudh osY;q rc le> esa vkrh gS

tc ,d yEck t+ekuk chr tkrk gSA vkus okys yksx

vkrs jgrs gSa vkSj pht+ksa ij iM+h gqbZ irsZa gVrh tkrh

gSa rc tkdj yksx /khjs&/khjs fdlh ckr] fdlh fdrkc]

fdlh vkneh ;k fdlh dke dh osY;q dks Bhd ls le>

ikrs gSaA

vYykek bd+cky us ,d 'ksj dgk Fkk vkSj ,slk

yxrk gS fd tSls og 'ksj gt+jr vyhv0

dh blh

gnhl dk VªkaLys'ku gS ftlesa beke us Q+jek;k Fkk fd

rqe esjs ejus ds ckn eq>s le> ikvksxsA vYykek

bd+cky us dgk Fkk%

چہ بسا شاعرکہ بعد از مرگ زاد

u tkus fdrus 'kk;j ,sls gSa tks ejus ds ckn

tUe ysrs gSaA

vYykek bd+cky us ;g ckr gj 'kk;j ds ckjs esa

ugha dgh gS cfYd ml 'kk;j ds ckjs esa dgh gS tks

viuh 'kk;jh ls nqfu;k okyksa dks dksbZ eSlst nsuk

pkgrk gS tSls [+kqn vYykek bd+cky ftudh viuh ,d

lksp Fkh vkSj ,d eSlst FkkA blh rjg Q+kjlh ds

'kk;j ekSykuk :eh ;k gkfQ+t+ 'khjkt+h dk uke Hkh

fy;k tk ldrk gS ftUgksaus viuh 'kk;jh ls nqfu;k dks

cgqr dqN fn;k gS vkSj deky dh ckr ;g gS fd bu

yksxksa dh dgh gqbZ ckrksa dks 500 lky chrus ds ckn

Hkh vHkh yksx Bhd ls ugha le> ikrs gSaA tSls gkfQ+t+

'khjkt+h dh 'kk;jh ij tc yksx ckr djrs gaS rks

~ 50 ~

muds 'ksj ds gt+kjksa eryc fudky ysrs gSa vkSj vxj

ugha fudky ikrs rks cl ogh eryc ;k eSlst ugha

fudky ikrs tks gkfQ+t+ 'khjkt+h ds fnekx+ esa FkkA

blhfy, vYykek bd+cky us dgk Fkk fd u tkus

fdrus 'kk;j ,sls gSa tks ejus ds ckn tUe ysrs gSa

;kuh ;g og yksx gksrs gSa tks vius ihfj;M esa tUe

ugha ysrs cfYd ejus ds ckn vkxs vkus okys ihfj;M

esa tUe ysrs gSa vkSj rc tkdj yksx mUgsa igpku ikrs

gSaA

ftczku [+kyhy ftczku ,d cgqr cM+s vjc jkbVj

gSaA ;g vjc bZlkbZ Fks vkSj budk tUe yscuku esa

gqvk Fkk ysfdu ckn esa ;g vesfjdk esa iys&i

~ 51 ~

tUe ys fy;k gSA gt+jr vyhv0

vxj vkt Hkh tUe

ys ysa rks lPpkbZ ;gh gksxh fd vkt Hkh og vius

t+ekus ls igys gh tUe ysaxsA dgus dk eryc ;g gS

fd bl rjg ds yksx ftl ihfj;M esa Hkh tUe ys ysa

og ihfj;M muds fglkc ls NksVk gksrk gS vkSj ;g

mlls dgha cM+s gksrs gSa ftldh otg ls ml t+ekus ds

yksx bUgsa le> vkSj igpku gh ugha ikrsA blh fy,

tc bUgsa ejs gq, lkyksa lky chr tkrs gSa vkSj insZ gV

tkrs gSa rc tkdj yksx bUgsa le> ikrs gSa ;kuh ejus

ds ckn bu yksxksa dk tUe gksrk gS cfYd ;w¡ dguk

T+;knk Bhd gksxk fd ejus ds lkyksa lky ds ckn ;g

nksckjk tUe ysrs gSaA

cM+s yksx ckn esa Bhd ls igpkus tkrs gSa

gj eSnku eas ,slk gh gSA vHkh ftl bZjkuh 'kk;j

gkfQ+t+ 'khjkt+h ds ckjs esa ge ckr dj jgs Fks D;k

mUgsa muds t+ekus ds yksx bruk tkurs vkSj igpkurs

Fks ftruk vkt tkurs gSaA fcYdqy ugha! mudh ft+Unxh

esa rks fdlh us mudh lkjh 'kk;jh dks ,d txg

bdV~Bk djds Nkik Hkh ugha FkkA [+kqn gkfQ+t+ 'khjkt+h

us Hkh ;g dke ugha fd;k FkkA gkfQ+t+ 'khjkt+h ,d

cgqr i

~ 52 ~

fy[ks Fks tks gkfQ+t+ 'khjkt+h i esa

vk;k fd eqYyk lnjk rks cgqr cM+s fQ+ykLQ+j FksA vc

brus lkykas ckn tkdj ;qjksi vkSj if'peh nqfu;k okys

mudh ckrksa dh xgjkbZ dks le> ik, gSaA3

;g lkjs uewus bl ckr dk lqcwr gSa fd ,sls cgqr

lkjs yksx bl nqfu;k eas vkrs gSa tks vius ihfj;M esa

viuh og txg ugha cuk ikrs tks mUgsa feyuk pkfg,

ysfdu tc oD+r dk leqnz cgrk gS vkSj fdlh Nqis

[+kt+kus dh rjg og nqfu;k okyksa ds lkeus vkrs gSa rc

tkdj yksx mUgsa le> ikrs gSaA

1

'kghn eqrg~gjh us ;g ckr vc ls yxHkx 40 lky igys dgh Fkh

ftldk eryc ;g gS fd eqYyk lnjk dks bl nqfu;k ls x, gq, vc

yxHkx 400 lky gks x, gSaA 2

f'k"; 3

Åij gkfQ+t+ 'khjkt+h vkSj eqYyk lnjk dk uke gt+jr vyhv0

ds

Q+kSju ckn vk;k gS ysfdu bldk ;g eryc fcYdqy ugha gS fd ;g

nksuksa Hkh beke ds cjkcj gSaA bu nksuksa dh felkysa blfy, nh xbZ gSa

D;ksafd bu tSls yksxksa dks Hkh buds t+ekus ds yksx ugha igpku ik,

Fks cfYd gt+jr vyhv0

dh rjg ckn esa vkus okys yksx igpku

lds gaSA

~ 53 ~

gekjs t+ekus esa bldk ,d uewuk lS¸;n

tekyqn~nhu vln&vkcknh gSaA vkt gkyr ;g gS fd

nqfu;k esa dgha u dgha lS¸;n tekyqn~nhu ds Åij

g¶+rs esa ,d vkfVZfdy fy[kk tk jgk gSA vkt bLykeh

txr mUgsa lyke djrk fn[kkbZ iM+rk gSA bZjkuh dgrs

gSa fd lŞ ;n tekyqn~nhu bZjkuh gSa] vQ+x+kfuLrku okys

dgrs gSa fd vQ+x+kuh gSa vkSj rqdhZ okys dgrs gSa fd

rqdhZ gSa D;ksafd mudh vk¡[k rqdhZ eas gh can gqbZ Fkh

ysfdu vkf[+kj esa thr vQ+x+kfuLrku okyksa dh gh gqbZ

vkSj og ,sls fd vQ+x+kfuLrku okys lS¸;n tekyqn~nhu

dh gfM~M;k¡ rqdhZ ls vQ+x+kfuLrku ys vk, FksA tcfd

lPpkbZ ;g gS fd [+kqn lS¸;n tekyqn~nhu vius vki

dks u bZjkuh le>rs Fks u vQ+x+kuh vkSj u gh rqdhZ

;k vjcA mUgksaus vius vki dks fdlh ,d txg ls

cka/kdj j[kk gh ugha FkkA lŞ ;n tekyqn~nhu fdrus cM+s

bUlku Fks bldk vankt+k bl ckr ls yxk;k tk ldrk

gS fd vkt rd felz okys bl ckr ij [+kq'k gksrs gSa

fd lŞ ;n tekyqn~nhu muds ;gk¡ Hkh x, FksA felz

okyksa us mUgsa og bT+t+r nh Fkh tks mUgsa feyuk pkfg,

FkhA ;gha lŞ ;n tekyqn~nhu ds ikl eksgEen vCnksg

tSls myek vkdj tqM+s Fks vkSj fQj lc us feydj

,d ikVhZ cukbZ FkhA ;gh og t+ehu gS tgk¡ lŞ ;n

tekyqn~nhu viuh Å¡pkbZ;kas ij igq¡p x, FksA

vkt gkyr ;g gS fd lc dk ;gh dguk vkSj

ekuuk gS fd lŞ ;n tekyqn~nhu gekjs gSa ysfdu [+kqn

tc og ft+Unk Fks vkSj yksxksa ds chp eas Fks rks og

tgk¡ tkrs Fks lc muls nwj Hkkxrs FksA ;gk¡ rd fd

tc og bZjku x, Fks rks ogk¡ Hkh muds lkFk cgqr cqjk

gqvk Fkk vkSj mUgsa bZjku ls fudky fn, tkus dk

ljdkjh vkMZj vk x;k Fkk ftlds ckn og dkQ+h fnuksa

~ 54 ~

rd rsgjku ds ikl jS 'kgj esa gt+jr vCnqy vt+hev0

ds jkSt+s esa Nqi&Nqikdj jgrs jgs Fks exj dM+dM+krh

BaM esa tc cM+h Hk;kud cQZ+ fxj jgh Fkh iqfyl okys

ogk¡ Hkh vk x, vkSj mUgsa [khaprs gq, ckgj ys x,

vkSj ,d x/ks ij fcBkdj mudh Vkaxsa x/ks ds isV ls

cka/k nh FkhaA fQj mlh cQ+hZyh gok vkSj tek nsus

okyh BaM esa mUgsa bZjku ds if'peh ckMZj &gesnku o

fdjeku'kkg& ds jkLrs ckgj dj fn;k FkkA ;g lc gks

jgk Fkk ysfdu fdlh Hkh vkneh ds eq¡g ls ,d y¶+t+1

ugha fudyk FkkA exj vkt gj ,d dgrk fn[kkbZ ns

jgk gS fd lŞ ;n tekyqn~nhu gekjs Fks ;k eSaus lS¸;n

tekyqn~nhu ds ckjs esa ,d vkfVZfdy i

gh ugha ik, FksA vc ;g vyx ckr gS fd felz esa

dqN [kqyh lksp j[kus okys muds lkFk gks x, Fks ysfdu

ckn esa mUgsa ogk¡ ls Hkh fudky dj baXysaM Hkst fn;k

x;k FkkA fQj cgqr fnuksa rd fgUnqLrku vkSj ckn esa

utQ+ esa Hkh jgsA oSls mudh i

~ 55 ~

ejus ds ckn lkjs ikS/ks ?kus isM+ksa eas cny x, gSaA felz

esa mBus okyh Økafr] fgUnqLrku esa vkus okyh Økafr

vkSj bZjku esa rEckdw Økafr Hkh mUgha dh dksf'k'kksa dk

fjt+YV gSA blh rjg bZjkd+ esa vkt+knh dh Økafr Hkh

mUgha dk yxk;k gqvk ikS/kk FkkA vkt tc ge bfrgkl

dks [kaxkyrs gSa rks geas fn[kkbZ iM+rk gS fd bu Økafr;ksa

dk >aMk mBkus okys yksx lŞ ;n tekyqn~nhu ds nksLrksa

esa ls jgs gSaA

blh fy, Åij dgk x;k gS fd nqfu;k esa vkus

okys cM+s yksx ftl ihfj;M esa Hkh tUe ysaxs ml

ihfj;M eas mUgsa iwjh rjg ls le>k gh ugha tk

ldrkA ckn esa vkus okys oD+r esa vkus okyh ihf esa vk ikrh gSa

blh rjg ,sfrgkfld ?kVuk,a Hkh gSaA fdlh Hkh

cM+h ?kVuk dks mlds vius ihfj;M esa Bhd ls le>

ikuk cM+k dfBu dke gSA dHkh&dHkh dksbZ ?kVuk cM+h

NksVh lh fn[kkbZ iM+rh gS ysfdu lkyksa chrus ds ckn

tc ml ?kVuk ij iM+h irsaZ gVus yxrh gSa rks le>

esa vkrk gS fd og rks dksbZ cgqr cM+h ?kVuk FkhA

vk'kwjk ,slh gh ,d ?kVuk gSA tSls cM+s yksxksa dks

muds ejus ds lkyksa lky ckn nqfu;k le> ikrh gS

oSls gh vk'kwjk Hkh gS fd ftruk oD+r chrrk tk jgk

gS mruh gh vk'kwjk dh jkS'kuh Hkh QSyrh tk jgh gSA

fdlh Hkh cM+h lekth ?kVuk dks le>us ds fy, ,d

~ 56 ~

cgqr yEck oD+r pkfg, cfYd dqN ?kVukvksa dks

le>us ds fy, rks gt+kjksa lky Hkh yx tkrs gSaA

vk'kwjk ,slh gh ,d ?kVuk gSA

beke gqlSuv0

us viuh ofl¸;r vius HkkbZ

eksgEen gufQ+;k ds uke fy[kh FkhA eksgEen fcu

gufQ+;k chekj Fks vkSj ,ssls chekj Fks fd muds gkFkksa

dks yd+ok gks x;k Fkk ;kuh nksuksa gkFk csdkj FksA

blfy, og beke gqlSul0

ds lkFk ugha tk lds FksA

beke gqlSuv0

us ;g ofl¸;r 'kk;n ml oD+r fy[kh

Fkh tc og enhus ls fudy jgs FksA ofl¸;r fy[kdj

beke gqlSuv0

us eksgEen gufQ+;k dks ns nh FkhA oSls

beke gqlSuv0

dh ;g ofl¸;r oSlh ofl¸;r ugha gS

tSlh ge yksx fy[krs gaS cfYd beke us blesa ;g

crk;k Fkk fd eSa enhus ls D;ksa tk jgk gw¡] fdl fe'ku

ij tk jgk gw¡ vkSj D;k djuk pkgrk gw¡A bl ofl¸;r

esa beke gqlSuv0

us igys ;g fy[kk Fkk%

eSa nqfu;k dh eksgCcr ;k gqdwer dh ykyp eas

ugha fudy jgk gw¡ vkSj u gh eSa t+qYe djus

;k cqjkbZ;k¡ QSykus ds fy, viuk ?kj NksM+dj

tk jgk gw¡ cfYd eSa vius ukuk ds cuk,

bLykeh lekt esa vk, gq, fcxkM+ dks lq/kkjus

ds fy, mBk gw¡A

beke gqlSuv0

tkurs Fks fd esjs ejus ds ckn

rjg&rjg dh ckrsa cukbZ tk,axh vkSj blhfy, beke

us lkjh ckrksa dk tokc igys gh ns fn;k FkkA beke

gqlSuv0

tkurs Fks fd ckn eas yksx dgsaxs fd gqlSuv0

nqfu;k dh ykyp esa iM+ x, Fks] og gqdwer dh ykyp

eas ?kj ls fudys Fks] gqlSuv0

cqjkbZ;k¡ QSykus vkSj lekt

dks fcxkM+us ds fy, mBs Fks ;k gqlSuv0

t+kfye Fks

ysfdu ,d&,d djds beke us bu lkjh ckrksa dk

~ 57 ~

tokc igys gh ns fn;k Fkk fd eSa cl vius ukuk ds

eqlyekuksa vkSj bLykeh lekt esa vk, fcxkM+ dks Bhd

djus tk jgk gw¡A

blds ckn Q+jek;k%

eSa vez fcy ek:Q+ vkSj ugh vfuy eqUdj

djus vkSj vius ukuk vkSj vius ckck ds

jkLrs ij pyus tk jgk gw¡A1

ftl t+ekus esa beke gqlSuv0

us ;g nwljh okyh

ckr dgh Fkh ml oD+r ;g ,d cgqr cM+h ckr FkhA

tc beke gqlSuv0

us dgk fd eSa vez fcy ek:Q+ vkSj

ugh vfuy eqUdj djuk pkgrk gw¡ rks lkFk esa ;g D;ksa

dgk fd eSa vius ukuk vkSj vius ckck ds jkLrs ij

pyuk pkgrk gw¡\ gks ldrk gS fd dksbZ dgs fd vxj

flQ+Z vez fcy ek:Q+ vkSj ugh vfuy eqUdj okyh

ckr gh dg nsrs rks Hkh cgqr FkkA D;k beke gqlSuv0

ds ukuk vkSj ckck dk jkLrk vez fcy ek:Q+ vkSj

ugh vfuy eqUdj ls gVdj Fkk\ bldk tokc ;g gS

fd gk¡! dqN ,slk gh Fkk ftlds fy, gesa bfrgkl dks

[kaxkyuk gksxkA

rhljs [+kyhQ+k dk ihfj;M

ge tkurs gSa fd tc nwljs [+kyhQ+k ij ryokj

dk geyk gqvk vkSj mUgsa yxus yxk fd vc nqfu;k ls

tkus dk oD+r vk x;k gS rks og vius ckn ds fy,

,d fcnvr NksM+ x, ;kuh ,d ,slk dke dj x, tks

u vYykg ds jlwyl0

us fd;k Fkk vkSj jlwyl0

ds ckn

1

ed+ryqy gqlSu@156

~ 58 ~

igys [+kyhQ+k us vkSj tks u ge f'k;kas ds vd+hns ds

fglkc ls Bhd FkkA oSls vgys lqUur dh fdrkcsa Hkh

f'k;ksa ds vd+hns ds gh lgh gksus ds lqcwr nsrh gSa] ;g

vyx ckr gS fd og bl ij pyrs ugha gSaA cgjgky

nwljs [+kyhQ+k us u;k dke ;g fd;k fd f[+kykQ+r

gt+jr vyhv0

ds ctk, fdlh vkSj dks ns nh tcfd

vYykg ds jlwyl0

viuh ft+Unxh esa gh gt+jr vyhv0

dks vius ckn ds fy, [+kyhQ+k cukdj x, FksA ,slk

ugha gS fd vYykg ds jlwyl0

us vius ckn ds fy,

fdlh dks [+kyhQ+k ugha cuk;k Fkk tSlk fd vgys

lqUur dgrs gSaA mudk ekuuk gS fd ;g dke

eqlyekuksa dk gS fd og viuk [+kyhQ+k [+kqn gh pqusaA

;kuh nwljs [+kyhQ+k us u ml Q+kewZys dks ekuk ftls

vkt lkjs vgys lqUur ekurs gaS vkSj u gh og dke

fd;k tks igys [+kyhQ+k us fd;k Fkk D;ksafd tc

eqlyekuksa ds igys [+kyhQ+k dk vkf[+kjh oD+r vk;k rks

mUgksaus vius ckn ds fy, ,d vkneh dks r; dj

fn;k tks [+kqn nwljs [+kyhQ+k FksA igys [+kyhQ+k us tks

dke fd;k Fkk og u f'k;ksa ds vd+hns ls esy [kkrk Fkk

vkSj u vgys lqUur ds vd+hns lsA vkxs pydj nwljs

[+kyhQ+k us tks dke fd;k og rks u f'k;ksa ds vd+hns ls

esy [kkrk Fkk vkSj u gh vgys lqUur ds vkSj u gh

igys [+kyhQ+k ds dke lsA og fcYdqy gh ,d u;k

dke Fkk vkSj og ;g fd jlwyl0

ds N% cM+s lgkfc;ksa

dks feykdj ,d deSVh cuk nh Fkh ftldk uke

^^'kwjk** j[kk FkkA ysfdu og deSVh vkt dh rjg

MsekWØslh okyh deSVh ugha Fkh cfYd vfjLVksØslh okyh

Fkh ;kuh lkslkbVh ds N% cM+s yksxksa dks feykdj ,d

deSVh cuk nh Fkh vkSj bu N% yksxksa dks pquk Hkh [+kwn

gh FkkA gt+jr vyhv0

dks rks vyx j[k gh ugha

~ 59 ~

ldrs Fks blfy, igys og Fks] nwljs mLeku] rhljs

rygk] pkSFks tq+cSj] ik¡pos lkn oD+d+kl vkSj NVs

vCnqjZgeku fcu vkSQ+A mu fnuksa ;g N% yksx gh

vYykg ds jlwyv0

ds lc ls cM+s lgkfc;ksa esa ekus

tkrs FksA vkerkSj ij deSfV;ksa ds esEcj rhu] ik¡p]

lkr ;k ukS--- gksrs gaS rkfd vxj fdlh ekeys esa lc

dh jk, yh tk, vkSj nksuksa jk, cjkcj gks tk,a rks

de ls de ,d esEcj ,slk gks ftldh jk, ft/kj Hkh

pyh tk, ogh thr tk,A ogk¡ ekeyk ;g Fkk fd

vxj rhu yksx ,d rjQ+ gks x, vkSj rhu nwljh

rjQ+ rks d+kuwu ;g cuk;k Fkk fd ft/kj mLeku gksaxs

thr Hkh m/kj okyksa dh gh gksxhA vc loky ;g gS

fd tc deSVh cuk nh gS rks fQj vki D;ksa yksxksa dk

QS+lyk dj jgs gaS] [+kqn yksxksa dks gh Q+Slyk djus

nhft,A

deSVh dqN ,sls gh cukbZ xbZ Fkh fd [+kqn nwljs

[+kyhQ+k Hkh tkurs Fks fd dqN Hkh gks tk, ;g

f[+kykQ+r vc mLeku dks gh feysxh D;ksafd gt+jr

vyhv0

dks T+;knk ls T+;knk rhu oksV gh fey ldrs Fks

vkSj rhu oksVksa esa mLeku fcYdqy u gksrs D;ksafd og

rks [+kqn muds eqd+kcys esa [kM+s gq, FksA blfy, igys ls

gh irk Fkk fd mLeku gh thrsaxsA nwljs [+kyhQ+k ds

fglkc ls gt+jr vyhv0

ds ikl nks oksV Fks% ,d [+kqn

mudk viuk vkSj nwljk t+qcSj dk D;ksafd t+qcSj ml

oD+r gt+jr vyhv0

ds gh lkFk FksA vxj rhljk gks

ldrk Fkk rks og vCnqjZgeku fcu vkSQ+ dk Fkk vkSj

mls feykdj Hkh dqy rhu gh gksrsA

blhfy, gt+jr vyhv0

us ugtqy cykx+k esa

Q+jek;k gS%

~ 60 ~

ml vkneh us vius fny esa iy jgh esjh

nq'euh dh otg ls vYykg dk jkLrk NksM+

fn;k Fkk vkSj ml nwljs vkneh us vius

[+kkunku vkSj d+kSe okyksa dk lkFk nsrs gq,

viuk oksV m/kj ns fn;k FkkA1

nwljs [+kyhQ+k dks igys gh ls lc dqN irk Fkk

fd D;k gksus okyk gSA cgjgky dgkuh ;g cuh fd

tq+cSj us dgk fd eSa viuk oksV vyhv0

dks nsrk gw¡]

rygk us dgk fd eSa mLeku dks nsrk gw¡ vkSj lkn us

dgk fd eSa Hkh mLeku ds lkFk gw¡A vc vCnqjZgeku dk

uEcj Fkk vkSj bu gkykr esa mudk oksV cM+k vueksy

gks x;k Fkk ysfdu og pkg jgs Fks fd fdlh ds Hkh cqjs

u cusa ftldh otg ls dksbZ fjt+YV ugha fey ik jgk

FkkA blds ckn nwljs [+kyhQ+k us dgk fd ;g lc rhu

fnu rd ,d lkFk ,d dejs eas can jgsa] cSBsa] ckrphr

djsa vkSj feydj vkil esa ,d jk, cuk,aA ;g yksx

uekt+ vkSj t+:jh dkeksa ls gVdj nwljs fdlh Hkh dke

ds fy, bl dejs ls ckgj ugha vk ldrsA rhu fnu

ds ckn ;g yksx ckgj vk,A ckgj gj vkneh lksp

jgk Fkk fd ns[kks! vc D;k gksrk gS\ cuh me¸;k]

mLeku ds lkFk FksA cuh gkf'ke vkSj vcwt+j o vEekj

tSls vYykg ds jlwyl0

ds cgqr lkjs vPNs lgkch

gt+jr vyhv0

ds lkFk FksA bu esa ls gj ,d ;gh pkg

jgk Fkk fd cl fdlh rjg ls gt+jr vyhv0

dks

T+;knk jk, fey tk,a ysfdu gt+jr vyhv0

vius [+kkl

lkfFk;ksa ls ;g ckr igys gh dg pqds Fks fd eq>s irk

gS fd vkf[+kj eas D;k gksxk exj u eSa vius vki dks

bl iwjs ekeys ls vyx dj ldrk gw¡ vkSj u eq>s

1

ugtqy cykx+k] rhljk [+kqrck ([+kqrc&,&f'kd+f'kfd+;k)

~ 61 ~

vyx gksuk pkfg, D;ksafd eSa vxj [+kqn ls vyx gks

x;k rks ;gh lc ckn esa dgsaxs fd vyhv0

rks [+kyhQ+k

cuuk pkgrs gh ugha Fks ojuk lc dh jk, mUgha ds

fy, gksrhA

vCnqjsZgeku igys gt+jr vyhv0

ds ikl vk;k

vkSj cksyk fd ,s vyh! vxj vki esjh ,d 'krZ eku

ysa rks eSa vkids lkFk gw¡ vkSj og 'krZ ;g gS fd

vkidks d+qjvku o lqUur ds lkFk&lkFk fiNys nksuksa

[+kyhQ+kvksa dh ikWfylh ij Hkh pyuk gksxkA

;kuh d+qjvku o lqUur ds lkFk ,d pht+ vkSj

tksM+ nh% fiNys nksuksa [+kyhQ+kvksa dh ikWfylhA vly esa

vCnqjsZgeku ;g dguk pkg jgs Fks fd vkidks fiNys

nksukas [+kyhQ+k &vcw cØ o mej& dh ikWfylh ij

pyuk gksxkA

t+jk nsf[k,! gt+jr vyhv0

bfrgkl ds dSls

vthc ls eksM+ ij [kM+s gSa\ tks Hkh bl ckr dks lqusxk

og vyhv0

ls ;gh dgsxk fd ,s vyh! gqdwer dk

ekeyk gSA bLykeh gqdwer ,d ,sfrgkfld eksM+ ij vk

xbZ gSA vc gqdwer ;k rks cuh me¸;k ds gkFkksa esa

tk,xh ;k vkids] blfy, pkgs fny ls u dfg, exj

t+cku ls rks vCnqjsZgeku dh ckr eku gh yhft,

ysfdu gt+jr vyhv0

us dgk fd eSa cl d+qjvku o

lqUur vkSj viuh cukbZ gqbZ ikWfylh ij pyw¡xkA

bruk lqudj vCnqjsZgeku mLeku ds ikl igq¡p

x, vkSj ogk¡ Hkh ogh loky nksgjk;kA mLeku us dgk

fd Bhd gS (tcfd mUgksaus u d+qjvku o lqUur ds

fglkc ls gqdwer dh vkSj u fiNys nksuksa [+kyhQ+kvksa

dh ikWfylh viukbZ)A vCnqjsZgeku dks irk Fkk fd

gt+jr vyhv0

viuh ckr ls ugha fQjsaxs vkSj fiNys

~ 62 ~

[+kyhQ+kvksa dh ikWfylh ij pyus okyh ckr dks dHkh

ugha ekusaxsA

vc bu gkykr esa gt+jr vyhv0

ds ikl

f[+kykQ+r o gqdwer dks NksM+ nsus ls gVdj nwljk vkSj

dksbZ jkLrk ugha FkkA vCnqjsZgeku us rhu ckj gt+jr

vyhv0

ls ogh loky fd;k Fkk ysfdu gj ckj gt+jr

vyhv0

us igys okyk tokc gh fn;k Fkk fd eSa

d+qjvku o lqUur vkSj viuh cukbZ gqbZ ikWfylh ij

gqdwer d:¡xkA ftlds ckn vCnqjsZgeku us Hkh dg fn;k

fd fQj rks bldk eryc ;gh gS fd vki fiNys nksuksa

[+kyhQ+kvksa dh ikWfylh ij fcYdqy ugha pysaxsA blfy,

eSa vkidk lkFk nsus ds ctk, mLeku dk lkFk nw¡xkA

vCnqjsZgeku dh jk, mLeku dks fey xbZ vkSj bl

rjg ls rhljk [+kyhQ+k mLeku dks eku fy;k x;k

ysfdu tSls gh gqdwer muds gkFk esa vkbZ oSls gh

mUgksaus vEekj o vcwt+j tSls yksxksa dks tsy gh esa ugha

Mkyk cfYd 'kgj ls ckgj Hkh fudky fn;k Fkk] dksM+s

ekjs x, Fks vkSj vEekjs ;kflj dks rks bruk ekjk x;k

Fkk fd mudh vk¡rsa Hkh mrj vkbZ FkhaA gkykr brus

cny x, Fks fd /khjs&/khjs mLeku us vCnqjsZgeku ls Hkh

nwj gksuk 'kq: dj fn;k FkkA ;gk¡ rd fd vCnqjsZgeku

us vius vkf[+kjh ik¡p lkyksa eas mLeku ls ckr djuk

gh can dj fn;k Fkk vkSj ;g Hkh dg fn;k Fkk fd

yksxks! eSa bl ckr ij fcYdqy jkt+h ugha gw¡ fd esjs

ejus ds ckn esjh uekts+ tukt+k mLeku i

~ 63 ~

vkxs okyh ckr u dgrs fd fiNys nksuksa [+kyhQ+kvksa dh

ikWfylh ij pyus ds ctk, viuh cukbZ ikWfylh ij

pyw¡xkA lkQ+&lkQ+ dg nsrs fd vYykg dh fdrkc vkSj

jlwy dh lqUur ls gVdj gesa fdlh vkSj ikWfylh ij

pyus dh dksbZ t+:jr gh ugha gS ysfdu gt+jr vyhv0

Hkh rhljh pht+ ;kuh viuh ikWfylh okyh ckr dks

eku jgs FksA cl Q+d+Z ;g Fkk fd ftl rjg ls

vCnqjsZgeku dg jgs Fks ml rjg ls ugha eku jgs FksA

vly esa ekeyk ;g Fkk fd ftl rhljs jkLrs ij

fiNys nksuksa [+kyhQ+k py jgs Fks og x+yr FkkA gt+jr

vyhv0

d+qjvku vkSj lqUur ds lkFk&lkFk ftl rhljs

jkLrs ij pyus dh ckr dj jgs Fks og vYykg ds

jlwyl0

dk jkLrk Fkk vkSj gt+jr vyhv0

blh jkLrs

ij pyuk pkgrs FksA ;g ogh pht+ gS ftls bLykeh

yhMjf'ki dgrs gSaA

yhMjf'ki ikWfylh ;k ^lhjr**

d+qjvku vkSj jlwyl0

dh lqUur vYykg dk

d+kuwu gSA ;g ckr fcYdqy lkeus dh gS fd vxj

lekt fdlh vkbfM;kWyksth ij pyuk pkgrk gS rks ml

lekt ds yhMj dh M~;qVh curh gS fd og ml lekt

dks lc ls igys ml vkbfM;kWyksth ds d+kuwuksa dk vknh

cuk, vkSj og Hkh bl rjg fd lekt dk gj vkneh

mu d+kuwuksa dh bT+t+r djrs gq, mu ij pysA vYykg

us bLyke ds d+kuwu d+qjvku vkSj lqUur esa crk, gSa

ysfdu dq+jvku vkSj lqUur cl ,d d+kuwu gSA dksbZ

Hkh d+kuwu gks og rHkh fdlh dke vk ldrk gS tc

og lekt esa ykxw Hkh gks tk,A d+qjvku o lqUur esa

~ 64 ~

crk, gq, d+kuwuksa dks ykxw djus vkSj yksxksa dks mu

d+kuwuksa ij pyokus dks ^^lhjr** dgrs gSaA

yhMj ml vkneh dks dgrs gSa tks yksxkas dks vius

ihNs&ihNs pykus dh vkVZ tkurk gksA vc gks ldrk gS

fd dksbZ ,slk Hkh yhMj iSnk gks tk, tks yksxksa dks

vkxs c

~ 65 ~

jlwy dk nwljk dke ;g gS% yksx cgqr lkjh

ckrkas eas vkil esa >xM+ cSBrs gSa ftlds ckn ukScr

dksVZ vkSj balkQ+1

rd igq¡p tkrh gSA bl dk cl ,d

gh gy gS fd d+kuwu ds lkFk&lkFk dqN ,sls yksx Hkh gksa

tks balkQ+ ds lkFk QS+lyk Hkh dj ldrs gksa ;kuh lgh

Q+Slyk djds vkilh >xM+ksa dk fuiVkjk dj ldrs gksaA

bl dke dks vjch esa ^^d+t+kor** dgrs gSa vkSj tks

vkneh ;g dke djrk gS mls ^^d+kt+h** (U;k;/kh'k)

dgrs gSaA bLyke esa d+kt+h gksuk ,d cgqr cM+h ckr gS

;kuh gj vkneh d+kt+h ugha cu ldrk cfYd d+kt+h

cl ogh vkneh cu ldrk gS tks Q+d+hg] eqtrfgn

vkSj vkfny gksA gnhl esa gS fd d+kt+h flQ+Z beke cu

ldrk gS ;k ftls beke d+kt+h cuk, og cu ldrk

gSA2

d+kt+h cuuk vkSj yksxksa ds chp Q+Slyk djuk

jlwy dk nwljk dke gSA jlwys bLykel0

flQ+Z vYykg

dk d+kuwu vkSj nhu ykus okys ugha Fks cfYd vYykg

us mUgsa ;g gd+ (daVªksy) Hkh fn;k Fkk fd og vYykg

ds cuk, gq, d+kuwu ij pyrs gq, yksxksa ds chp Q+Slys

o balkQ+ Hkh djas%

vkids ikyus okys dh d+le! ;g rc rd

bZeku okys ugha cu ldrs tc rd fd ;g

vius >xM+ksa esa vkidks d+kt+h u cuk ysa vkSj

fQj tc vki Q+Slyk dj nsa rks fQj vius

fny esa fdlh Hkh rjg dh raxh dk ,glkl u

djsa vkSj vkids QS+lys dks vk¡[k can djds

eku ysaA3

1

U;k; 2

eu yk ;g&t+q:gqy Q+dhg] 3@5 3

lwj, fulk@65

~ 66 ~

jlwy dk rhljk dke eqlyekuksa dks jkLrk

fn[kkuk vkSj eqfLye txr dh jgcjh (yhMjf'ki)

djuk gSA jlwy] jlwy gksus ds lkFk&lkFk beke Hkh

gksrk gSA m/kj ls beke] jlwy ugha gksrk gS ysfdu

jlwy] beke gksrk gSA cgqr ls yksx le>rs gSa fd

fjlkyr vkSj beker ,d vkneh ds vanj vk gh ugha

ldrhaA beker ;kuh jgcjh (yhMjf'ki) vkSj beke

;kuh jgcj (yhMj)A tc fdlh jlwy dk ntkZ c&cw> ds fglkc ls Q+Slys djrk gSA

~ 67 ~

vc vkb,! ns[krs gSa fd vCnqjsZgeku ds loky

vkSj mlds eqd+kcys esa gt+jr vyhv0

ds tokc dk

D;k eryc gS\ vCnqjsZgeku us gt+jr vyhv0

ls dgk

Fkk fd vkidks esjh ;g 'krZ ekuuk gksxh fd vki

d+qjvku vkSj lqUur ds fglkc ls gqdwer djsaxs ysfdu

ikWfylh og viuk,axs tks fiNys nksuksa [+kyhQ+kvksa dh

FkhA vxj gt+jr vyhv0

fiNys nksuksa [+kyhQ+kvksa dh

ikWfylh ij pyus okyh ckr dks eku ysrs rks fQj

gt+jr vyhv0

dks Hkh ogh djuk gksrk tks igys okyksa

us fd;k FkkA bldk ,d uewuk ;g gS fd nwljs [+kyhQ+k

us viuh gqdwer esa eqrk (Temporary Marriage) dks gjke dj fn;k Fkk tcfd vYykg ds jlwy

l0

us bls

gyky fd;k FkkA vxj gt+jr vyhv0

vCnqjsZgeku dh

ckr eku ysrs rks mUgsa Hkh dguk iM+rk fd eSa Hkh

^^eqrk** dks gjke djrk gw¡A blh rjg nwljs [+kyhQ+k us

vYykg dk cuk;k og d+kuwu cny fn;k Fkk ftlds

fglkc ls cSrqy&eky (ljdkjh [+kt+kuk) eqlyekukas esa

cjkcj ls ckaVk tkrk Fkk] gt+jr vyhv0

dks Hkh ;gh

djuk iM+rkA ;kuh gt+jr vyhv0

dks og lkjs dke

djus iM+rs tks nwljs [+kyhQ+k us viuh gqdwer esa 'kq:

fd, Fks D;ksafd mudk ekuuk Fkk fd gqdwer esjs gkFkksa

esa gS blfy, d+kuwu Hkh eSa gh cukšxkA

og yksx pkgrs Fks fd gt+jr vyhv0

dks fiNys

nksuksa [+kyhQ+kvksa dh cukbZ gqbZ ikWfyfl;ksa esa cka/k fn;k

tk, vkSj ;g ,slk dke Fkk tks gt+jr vyhv0

dj gh

ugha ldrs Fks D;ksafd vxj og Hkh bl jkLrs ij py

iM+rs rks mUgsa Hkh vius fy, rhljs [+kyhQ+k dh rjg

viuk ,d ^Vkbi* cukuk iM+rk vkSj tSls fny pkgrk

oSls djrs] ftldks pkgrs gaVj ekjrs] ftldks pkgrs

lt+k nsrs vkSj ftldks pkgrs tsy esa can djk nsrs

~ 68 ~

(rkSck&rkSck)A vly esa gt+jr vyhv0

cl d+qjvku

vkSj lqUur ds fglkc ls gqdwer djuk pkgrs Fks

blfy, og fiNys nksuksa [+kyhQ+kvksa dh ikWfylh ij py

gh ugha ldrs FksA rHkh rks gt+jr vyhv0

us

lkQ+&lkQ+ dg fn;k Fkk fd eSa bl ikWfylh ij ugha

py ldrk vkSj flQ+Z blh otg ls mUgksaus vCnqjsZgeku

dh ckr dks Bqdjk fn;k FkkA

bl rjg ;g ckr lkQ+ gS fd beker

(yhMjf'ki)] dq+jvku vkSj lqUur ls gVdj ,d vyx

pht+ gS D;ksafd d+qjvku o lqUur dk eryc gS d+kuwu]

tcfd jgcjh (yhMjf'ki) d+kuwu dks ugha dgrs gSa

cfYd yhMjf'ki dk eryc gksrk gS fd yksxksa dks dSls

jkLrk fn[kk;k tk, vkSj vyx&vyx gkykr esa dSls

Q+Slys fy, tk,aA

vc vkb,! eksgEen fcu gufQ+;k ds uke beke

gqlSuv0

dh ofl¸;r dh rjQ+ iyVrs gSa ftlesa beke

us fy[kk Fkk%

eSa vez fcy ek:Q+ vkSj ugh vfuy eqUdj

djus vkSj vius ukuk vkSj vius ckck ds

jkLrs ij pyus tk jgk gw¡A1

beke vyhv0

vkSj vCnqjsZgeku ds chp tks ckrsa

gqbZ Fkha vkSj muds ckjs esa Åij tks dqN ge us dgk gS

ml ls beke gqlSuv0

dh ofl¸;r dk ;g VqdM+k iwjh

rjg ls le> esa vk tkrk gS fd bl esa beke gqlSuv0

D;k dguk pkgrs FksA

ftl nkSj esa beke gqlSuv0

us viuh ;g ofl¸;r

fy[kh Fkh ml oD+r vez fcy ek:Q+ vkSj ugh vfuy

eqUdj ls gVdj ,d nwljh pht+ Hkh Fkh vkSj og ;g

1

ed+ryqy gqlSu@156

~ 69 ~

Fkh% lu~ 60 fgtjh dk oD+r gSA lu~ 11 fgtjh esa

jlwys bLykel0

bl nqfu;k ls pys x, Fks vkSj rc ls

vHkh rd yxHkx 50 lky chr pqds gSaA bu 50 lkyksa

eas 4 lky dqN eghus ;kuh lu~ 36 fgtjh ls lu~ 41

fgtjh rd beke vyhv0

dh gqdwer FkhA beke vyhv0

dh gqdwer ds bl ihfj;M esa gqdwer dh ikWfylh jlwys

bLykel0

okyh ikWfylh ij okil vk xbZ FkhA fQj Hkh

fiNys rhuksa [+kyhQ+kvksa dh gqdwerksa esa tks ikWfyfl;k¡

cukbZ xbZ Fkha mudh otg ls beke vyhv0

cgqr lkjh

txgksa ij vYykg ds jlwyl0

okyh ikWfylh dks ykxw

gh ugha dj ik jgs FksA tc beke vyhv0

us ml

ikWfylh dks ykxw djuk pkgk rks [+kqn yksx gh gqdwer

ls fHkM+ x, FksA tSls tc gt+jr vyhv0

us dgk fd

rqe yksx tks ;g jet+ku dh jkrksa esa tekvr ds lkFk

uekt+ i

~ 70 ~

beke gqlSuv0

us viuh ofl¸;r eas blh ckr dh

rjQ+ b'kkjk djrs gq, dgk Fkk%

--- eSa vius ukuk vkSj vius ckck ds jkLrs

ij pyus tk jgk gw¡A

;kuh esjh ikWfylh ogh ikWfylh gksxh tks esjs ckck

vkSj esjs ukuk dh FkhA u eSa fiNys rhuksa [+kyhQ+kvksa esa

ls fdlh dh ikWfylh ij pyw¡xk vkSj u gh fdlh nwljs

dhA

;gh og ckr gS ftlls ;g Hkh le> esa vk tkrk

gS fd beke gqlSuv0

vk'kwjk ds jkLrs Åij crk, rhuksa

Q+SDVlZ ;kuh vez fcy ek:Q+ o ugh vfuy eqUdj]

;t+hn dh cSvr dks Bqdjkus vkSj dwQ+s okyksa ds cqykus

ij dwQ+k tkus ds lkFk&lkFk dqN nwljs dke Hkh djuk

pkgrs Fks ftuesa ls ,d ;g Hkh Fkk fd beke gqlSuv0

vius ckck vkSj vius ukuk dh lhjr (ikWfylh) dks

nksckjk 'kq: djuk pkgrs FksA

bZn dh uekt+

vCcklh [+kyhQ+k ekewu dh lkjh dksf'k'k ;g Fkh

fd tSls Hkh gks beke vyh jt+kv0

mldh foyk;rs

vgnh dks eku ysa ;kuh mlds Økmal fizal cu tk,a

ysfdu beke fdlh Hkh rjg mldh ;g ckr ekuus dks

rS;kj ugha FksA vkf[+kj esa ekewu us t+cjnLrh dh rks

beke dks ekuuk iM+k exj beke us ,d 'krZ yxk nh

Fkh ftldh otg ls ekewu dh ckr dks ekuuk Hkh u

ekuus tSlk gh gks x;k Fkk ftlls ekewu [+kwc cnuke

gqvkA

~ 71 ~

lkyksa lky ls ;g [+kyhQ+k gh Fks tks bZn dh

uekt+ i

~ 72 ~

nw¡xk ysfdu vius ckck vkSj vius ukuk ds

~ 73 ~

vYykgq vdcj] vYykgq vdcj vyk ek

gnkuk o ygq''kqØ vyk ek vkSykukA

beke jt+kv0

i

~ 74 ~

Fks ^^vYykgq vdcj** oSls gh iwjk 'kgj ,d lkFk

dgrk Fkk ^^vYykgq vdcj**A vHkh lc yksx 'kgj ds

njokt+s ls ckgj fudys Hkh ugha Fks fd ekewu ds

tklwlksa us mls [+kcj dj nh fd vxj ,slk gh gksrk

jgk rks gqdwer vkids gkFk ls fudy tk,xhA Q+kSju

ekewu us beke jt+kv0

ds ikl vius vkneh Hkst fn,

vkSj muls dgk fd tkdj beke ls dg nks fd okil

pys vk,aA uekt+ i

~ 75 ~

ns[kuk pkgrs Fks rks mUgsa jlwys bLYkel0

okyk lekt

fn[krk Fkk\ ;gk¡ rd fd igys vkSj nwljs [+kyhQ+k ds

nkSj esa Hkh cgqr T+;knk cnyko ugha vk;k Fkk ysfdu

rhljs [+kyhQ+k ds vkrs gh lc dqN ,d ne ls cny

x;k FkkA ;gk¡ Hkh ekeyk ;g ugha Fkk fd eqlyekuksa

dk cuk;k gqvk [+kyhQ+k d+qjvku o gnhl ds f[+kykQ+

gqdwer dj jgk Fkk cfYd fnD+d+r gqdwer dh ikWfylh

vkSj dke djus ds

~ 76 ~

iwNrkN vkSj psfdax gksrh FkhA rc tkdj og egy ds

vanj igq¡p ikrk FkkA ogk¡ tkdj og ns[krk Fkk fd

,d toku lksus&pk¡nh ls cus ,d 'kkunkj r[+r ij

cSBk gS vkSj mlds vklikl lksus&pk¡nh ls cus ik;ksa

okyh dqflZ;k¡ j[kh gqbZ gSa ftu ij mlds njckjh cSBs

gksrs FksA ,slh gh dqflZ;k¡ vkus okys esgekuksa vkSj nwljs

eqYdksa ds cM+s yksxksa ds fy, Hkh j[kh gksrh FkhaA bruk

gh ugha cfYd ml toku ds lkFk cjkcj esa ,d canj

Hkh cSBk gksrk Fkk vkSj ;g canj Hkh lksus ls tM+s gq,

'kkunkj diM+s igus gksrk FkkA ;gh og toku Fkk tks

vius vki dks vYykg ds jlwyl0

dk [+kyhQ+k crkrk

FkkA bLykeh gqdwer blh ds gkFk eas FkhA vc bLykeh

d+kuwukas dks ogh ykxw dj jgk FkkA og tqes dh uekt+

Hkh i

~ 77 ~

gh ugha ikrk Fkk fd ;t+hn dh ljdkjh e'khujh D;k

dj jgh gS vkSj dSlh gSA

gkykr dks blh ckr ls le>k tk ldrk gS fd

djcyk esa beke gqlSuv0

dh 'kgknr ds ckn tc ;g

[+kcj enhus igq¡ph Fkh rks yksx HkkSapDds jg x, Fks vkSj

vkil esa dg jgs Fks fd Hkyk ;g dSls gks ldrk gS

fd vYykg ds jlwyl0

ds csVs dks ekj fn;k tk,A

enhus okyksa us Q+kSju ,d deSVh cukbZ vkSj mls 'kke

Hkstk fd ogk¡ tkdj gkykr dk irk yxk, vkSj okil

vkdj crk, fd D;k lgh gS vkSj D;k x+yrA tc

deSVh okys 'kke ls okil vk, rks enhus okyksa us dgk

fd tYnh ls crkvks! 'kke esa D;k ns[kdj vk jgs gks\

mu yksxksa us dgk fd cl ,d NksVh lh ckr ;g le>

yks fd tc rd ge ogk¡ Fks cl ;gh nqvk djrs jgs Fks

fd ,s vYykg! dgha ,slk u gks fd vkleku ls iRFkj

cjlus yxsa vkSj ge ;gha ej tk,aA ;g Hkh tku yks

fd ge ,d ,sls vkneh ds egy dks ns[kdj vk jgs gSa

ftldk dke cl 'kjkc ihuk vkSj dqRrksa o canjksa ls

[ksyuk gSA tks fnu&fnu Hkj flrkj ctkrk jgrk gSA

E;qft+d ftldk euilan dke gSA vkSjrksa] ;gk¡ rd fd

egje1

vkSjrksa ds lkFk ft+uk djuk2

mldh vknr gSA

tc enhus okyksa us ;g lkjh ckrsa lquha rks enhus

eas Hkh Økafr vk xbZ vkSj cM+h t+cjnLr Økafr ftlesa

cgqr [+kwu cgk vkSj [+kwc [+kwu&[+kjkck gqvkA ;g lc

djcyk ds ckn gh gks ik;k Fkk ;kuh yksx viuh xgjh

uhan ls beke gqlSuv0

dh 'kgknr ds ckn gh tkx ik,

FksA

1

egje mu vkSjrksa dks dgrs gSa ftuds lkFk 'kknh ugha dh tk ldrh tSls

ek¡] cgu ;k csVh ox+Sjk 2

Adultry

~ 78 ~

beke gqlSuv0

ges'kk ;gh dgrs jgs Fks%

vxj bLyke dk Bsdsnkj ;t+hn tSlk vkneh

cu cSBs rks fQj bLyke dh Q+kfrgk i jgk Fkk

ysfdu vc tcfd beke gqlSuv0

'kghn gks x, Fks rks

muds [+kwu vkSj mudh 'kgknr us lkjs bLykeh txr

dks xgjh uhan ls txk fn;k FkkA yksx vius&vius ?kjksa

ls fudy vk, Fks vkSj viuh vk¡[kksa ls lc dqN ns[kus

ds ckn gj ,d cl ;gh dg jgk Fkk fd tks dqN ge

txexkrs lwjt dh jkS'kuh esa ugha ns[k ik jgs Fks og

gqlSuv0

us va/ksjs esa Hkh ns[k fy;k FkkA vc gj ,d

;gh dg jgk Fkk fd gqlSuv0

gh Bhd dgrs FksA

1

ed+rys eqd+jZe@146

~ 79 ~

gqlSuh ukjs

iqjkus t+ekus dh taxsa vkt dh taxksa dh rjg ugha

gksrh FkhaA igys taxs vkeus&lkeus gksrh Fkha vkSj nksuksa

rjQ+ ds flikgh ,d&,d djds vkrs tkrs Fks vkSj

yM+rs FksA tax ds eSnku esa nksuksa Q+kStsa ,d&nwljs ds

lekus [kM+h gksrh Fkha vkSj lkjs vkneh gfFk;kjksa ls ySl]

lc ds lc psgjs ij yksgs dh Vksih igus gq,] iwjh

rjg ls c[+rjcan] iSjksa esa ?kqVuksa rd cwV igus gq,]

lc ds gkFkksa esa ryokj] lc ds gkFkksa esa

~ 80 ~

ikuk cgqr dfBu gksrk Fkk ogha lkeus [kM+h Q+kSt ds

flikfg;ksa dks igpkuuk Hkh ,d cgqr cM+k dke FkkA

blh fy, bl ckr dk Mj Hkh cuk jgrk Fkk fd dgha

,slk u gks fd dksbZ flikgh vius gh fdlh vkneh dks

ekj MkysA

bl rjg ls taxsa gqvk djrh Fkha ftldh otg ls

gj Q+kSt vius fy, ,d [+kkl f'kvkj (ukjk) pqu ysrh

FkhA bl dke ds fy, gj Q+kSt vius fy, dksbZ 'ksj

;k dksbZ tqeyk (okD;) viuk ysrh Fkh vkSj tax ds

chp esa mlh dks nksgjkrh jgrh Fkh rkfd nksuksa Q+kStksa

vkSj muds flikfg;ksa dks vklkuh ls igpkuk tk lds

vkSj ,d nwljs ls vyx fd;k tk ldsA bl dke dk

de ls de bruk rks Q+k,nk Fkk gh fd x+Yrh ls dksbZ

vius gh fdlh lkFkh ij geyk ugha djrk FkkA1

dHkh&dHkh ;g ukjs ,d dke vkSj Hkh djrs Fks

vkSj og ;g fd tc dksbZ Q+kSth tax ds eSnku esa

tkrk Fkk rks viuh Q+kSt ds ukjs ds lkFk&lkFk ,sls 'ksj

Hkh i

~ 81 ~

rks og Hkh mlh ds

~ 82 ~

feV~Vh esa fey jgh FkhA fdlh us dgk fd ,s vYykg

ds jlwy! blls tax djus ds fy, ge esa ls dksbZ

blfy, ugha tk jgk gS D;ksafd blls dksbZ tax dj gh

ugha ldrkA eSa [+kqn ,d ckj ,d d+kfQ+ys esa dgha tk

jgk Fkk vkSj ;g vkneh Hkh gekjs gh lkFk FkkA

vpkud cgqr lkjs MdSrksa us gekjs Åij geyk cksy

fn;k FkkA vdsys bl us mu lkjs MdSrksa dks ekj Hkxk;k

FkkA MdSrksa ls yM+us ds fy, bls

~ 83 ~

ped nwljs lc yksxksa ds ukjksa ls vyx FkhA beke

gqlSuv0

us vk'kwjk ds fnu vius ukjksa ls gh vius

fe'ku dks mtkxj fd;k Fkk vkSj ;g crk;k Fkk fd eSa

;g tax D;ksa yM+ jgk gw¡A eSa ;t+hn dh cSvr D;ksa ugha

djuk pkgrk vkSj eSa D;kas vius [+kwu dh vkf[+kjh cw¡n

rd bl jkLrs esa cgk nsuk pkgrk gw¡A

cM+s nq[k dh ckr ;g gS fd beke gqlSuv0

ds ;g

ukjs vkt gekjs chp ls mB x, gSa vkSj ge us beke

gqlSuv0

ds mu ukjksa dh txg vius cuk, gq, nwljs

ukjs 'kq: dj fn, gSa ftuls beke gqlSuv0

ds fe'ku

dks le>k gh ugha tk ldrkA

beke gqlSuv0

ds ckn gekjs nwljs ukS beke ,d

ds ckn ,d vkrs jgs vkSj gesa le>krs jgs fd beke

gqlSuv0

ds fe'ku vkSj djcyk dks vius chp ft+Unk

j[kks vkSj dHkh Hkh djcyk dh eqlhcrksa dks er HkwyksA

gj beke us ge ls ;gh dgk gS fd djcyk ,d ,slh

fdrkc gS tks dHkh can Hkh ugha gksuk pkfg,A tSls gh

eksgjZe vkSj vk'kwjk vk, rks f'k;ksa dks pkfg, fd

vk'kwjk dks vius chp jpk&clk ysaA vk'kwjk f'k;ksa dk

ukjk vkSj mudh igpku gSA vxj dksbZ vgys lqUur

cfYd blls Hkh c

~ 84 ~

djrs&djrs 'kghn gks tk,a vkSj viuh ckr nqfu;k

okyksa ds lkeus j[k gh u ldsaA ,slk fcYdqy ugha gS

cfYd beke gqlSuv0

dks tks dqN dguk Fkk og mUgkasus

djcyk esa iwjh rjg ls vkSj ckj&ckj le>kdj crk

fn;k FkkA ;g Hkh crk fn;k Fkk fd eSa ;g tax D;ksa

yM+ jgk gw¡ vkSj esjk fe'ku D;k gSA

blfy, gesa mu ukjksa vkSj mu ckrksa dks cgqr

/;ku ls le>uk gksxk tks beke gqlSuv0

us vk'kwjk ds

fnu dgh FkhaA beke gqlSuv0

ds bUgha ukjksa ls bLyke

nksckjk ft+Unk gks ldk gSA beke gqlSuv0

dh Økafr ,d

,slh vka/kh ysdj vkbZ Fkh ftlls f[+kykQ+r vkSj mldh

ljdkjh e'khujh dh pwysa fgy xbZ FkhaA vxj beke

gqlSuv0

dk ykbZ gqbZ Økafr u gksrh rks tgk¡ vCcklh

gqdwer ik¡p lkS lky rd pyh Fkh ogha meoh gqdwer

rks 'kk;n gt+kj lky rd pyrh D;ksafd og yksx ,slh

gh LVªsVth vkSj IykWfuax o izksxzkfeax ysdj vk, FksA

loky ;g gS fd mefo;ksa us bruh cqjh rjg ls gqdwer

dks D;ksa tdM+ fy;k FkkA bldk lh/kk lk tokc gS fd

lc pkgrs Fks fd gkykr dks okil bLyke ls igys

okys gkykr esa cny fn;k tk, ;kuh fQj ls lc dqN

oSlk gh gks tk, tSlk bLyke ls igys Fkk ysfdu beke

gqlSuv0

us djcyk eas vkSj vk'kwjk ds fnu vius ukjksa

esa fijksdj ,slh&,slh ckrsa dg nh Fkha ftuls yksxksa dh

vk¡[kksa ij iM+s lkjs insZ gV x, Fks vkSj nq'eu dh

lkjh IykWfuax ey;kesV gksdj jg xbZ FkhA

vk'kwjk eas gesa nks rjg ds ukjs fn[kkbZ nsrs gSa%

,d og ukjs Fks tks cl vkneh dks igpuok jgs

FksA bu ukjksa dk cl bruk gh dke FkkA

nwljs og ukjs Fks tks vkneh dks igpuokus ds

lkFk&lkFk fe'ku dks Hkh igpuok jgs Fks] lksp dks Hkh

~ 85 ~

crk jgs Fks vkSj fny esa iy jgs ,glkl dks Hkh

mtkxj dj jgs FksA vk'kwjk ds fnu ,sls ukjs dqN de

ugha Fks cfYd cgqr T+;knk FksA vk'kwjk esa geas nksuksa

rjg ds ukjs fn[kkbZ nsrs gSa ysfdu beke gqlSuv0

ds

ukjksa dh viuh ,d vyx gh 'kku gSA

beke gqlSuv0

ds ukjs

beke gqlSuv0

dks vius ckck gt+jr vyhv0

ij

cM+k ukt+ (xoZ) Fkk ysfdu ,slk ugha gS fd mUgsa vius

ukuk ij ukt+ ugha FkkA ukuk viuh txg ysfdu

vius ckck ij dqN T+;knk gh ukt+ FkkA djcyk esa tks

yksx vk, gq, Fks og lc gt+jr vyhv0

ds nq'eu Fks

ysfdu lkFk gh lkFk ;g Hkh dgrs Fks fd ge vYykg

ds jlwyl0

ds eqlyeku gSaA bl chp beke gqlSuv0

dh

lkjh dksf'k'k ;g Fkh fd mUgsa vius ckck vyhv0

ij

tks ukt+ Fkk mlds ckjs esa vPNh rjg ls mu nq'euksa

dks crk vkSj le>k nsaA

ysfdu beke gqlSuv0

us vk'kwjk ds fnu tks 'ksj

i

~ 86 ~

vkSj dksbZ uhp dke djuk tgUue1

esa tkus

ls T+;knk vPNk gSA

;kuh u eSa dksbZ uhp dke dj ldrk gw¡ vkSj u

eSa tgUue esa tkuk pkgrk gw¡A

vxj bl ukjs dk dksbZ uke j[kk tk, rks lc ls

vPNk uke vkt+knh dk ukjk] bT+t+r dk ukjk vkSj

'kjkQ+r dk ukjk gksxk ;kuh ,d lPps eqlyeku ds

fy, dksbZ uhp dke djus ls vPNk dke viuh tku

ns nsuk gSA beke gqlSuv0

nqfu;k dks crkuk pkg jgs Fks

fd gqlSuv0

vius [+kwu dh vkf[+kjh cw¡n rd cgkus ds

fy, blfy, rS;kj gS D;ksafd gqlSuv0

vius ukuk jlwys

bLykel0

vkSj vius ckck vyhv0

dh xksn esa iyk&c

~ 87 ~

rS;kj gks tkš ;k cSvr tSlk uhp dke dj

yw¡A ugha! eSa ;g dke ugha dj ldrk D;ksafd

uhp dke vkSj uhprk ge ls dkslksa nwj gSA

bCus ft+;kn dh ryokj ls [+kwu Vid jgk Fkk

vkSj mldh vk¡[kksa dks [+kwu ls gVdj dqN fn[k gh ugha

jgk FkkA chl lky igys mlds cki us dwQ+s esa og

t+qYe ls D;k dg

jgk gS\ ;g dg jgk gS fd ,s gqlSu! ;k rks esjs gkFkksa

~ 88 ~

t+yhy (uhp) gks tkvks ;k fQj ejus ds fy, rS;kj

gks tkvksA

ugha! eSa ,slk ugha dj ldrkA vius dekaMj ls

dg nks fd gqlSuv0

dg jgs gaS fd ft+Yyr1

ge ls

dkslksa nwj gSA dg nks fd gqlSuv0

dksbZ uhp dke dj

gh ugha ldrkA mls D;k yxrk gS fd eSa Hkh mlds gh

tSlk gw¡\ ugha! vYykg us gesa] vius jlwy dks vkSj

eksfeuksa dks ,sls dkek