1 .uka u. - cbsl.gov.lk · ksIamdokfha § w;sßla;hla cks;ùu;a" ;u wjYH;d ish,a, ;ks j imqrd .ekSug fkdyelsùu;a ksid tu w;sßla; ksIamdokh ;udg imqrd .ekSug wjYH jQ fjk;a wjYH;djla

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2016 ckjd˙ - fmnrjd˙

1 - 2 l

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YS%% ,xld uy nexl=j" ikaksfõok fomdr®;fïka;=j

.uka u.re' 20$-

2 2016 ckjd˙ - fmnrjd˙

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2016 ck' - fmn'

—igyk˜ iÕrdfjys m<jk woyia ta ta f,aLlhka f.a woyia ñi Y%S ,xld uy nexl=fõ woyia fkdúh yels h'

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35 fjΩu 1-2 l,dmh ISSN 1391-3697


tla tla rgj, uqo,a tall ye¢kafjkafka úúO kïj,ska' tfy;a fmdÿfõ .;a l< uqo,aj, W;am;a;sh f,dj iEu foil u isÿjQfha fndfyda ÿrg tl iudk whqßka' j¾;udk uqof,ys iajrEmh b;d §¾> ld,Sk úm¾hdihl m%;sM,hla' wjqreÿ oyia .Kkla ;siafia úúO wdldrfha uqo,a" ñksid f.a .kqfokq lghq;= myiq lsÍug WmldÍ jqKd' uqo,a jHjydrhg msúiSu;a tys jHdma;sh;a iuÕ we;sjQ ixlS¾K;d ,sys,alr .ekSfï ud¾.hla f,ihs nexl= l%uh f,djg msúisfha' ta wkqj nexl= l%uh uqo,a .kqfokq úiska W;amdokh lrk ,o w;r" uy nexl= l%uh uqo,a iy nexl= l%ufhys u úldikhla f,i ìysjQjla'

ksIamdokfha § w;sßla;hla cks;ùu;a" ;u wjYH;d ish,a, ;ks j imqrd .ekSug fkdyelsùu;a ksid tu w;sßla; ksIamdokh ;udg imqrd .ekSug wjYH jQ fjk;a wjYH;djla tkï NdKavhla fyda fiajdjla fyda ,nd.ekSu fjkqfjka yqjudre lsÍug w;S;fha úiqfjda yqremqreÿ jqKd' ndg^¾&

l%uh f,i y÷kajkafka fufia NdKavj,g$fiajdj,g NdKav fyda fiajd fyda yqjudrelr .ekSu hs' fndfyda úg fï i|yd fhdod .;af;a i;=ka' miqj lDIs ksIamdokfhys w;sßla;hla cks;ùu;a iuÕ yqjudrej i|yd fndaa. fhdod .;a;d' tfy;a fuu l%ufhys fkdfhl=;a wvqmdvq" iSud ;snqKd' flfkl=g ;udg wjYH NdKav ,nd.ekSug tu NdKav ;sfnk wfhl= yuqùu u muKla iEyqfka keye' .kqfokqjg iïnkaOfjk wfkla md¾Yajhg;a wfkla mqoa.,hd <Õ we;s NdKav ,nd .ekSug wjYH;djla o ;sìh hq;= jqKd'

.kqfokqj, § fufia wjYH;d w;r fkd.e,mSï ;sîu fuu l%ufha mej;s m%Odk ÿ¾j,;djla'

yqjudrej i|yd fhdod .ekqqkq øjHj, yqjudre jákdlï o ixlS¾K jqKd' jákdlu ñŒu o wmyiq jqKd' fï ksid NdKav yqjudrefõ § fkdfhl=;a .eg¨ mek ke.=Kd'

ndg¾ l%ufha fï úÈyg m%Yak u;=fjkak .;a;d u .kqfokq i|yd úl,am l%uhla fidhd .kak ñksiqkag isÿ jqKd' ta fidhd .;a; l%ufha § ;a lf<a NdKavhlg NdKavhla yqjudre lrk tl u hs' ta;a ta l,ska úÈyg fkfjhs' tys § tla NdKav j¾.hla jákdlu uksk tallhla" yqjudre udOHhla úÈhg" tfyu;a ke;akï uqo,la f,i l%shd l<d' tajd ye¢kajqfKa NdKav uqo,a f,i hs'

fï l%ufha § hï NdKavhla yqjudre udOH f,i fhdod.ksñka .kqfokq lsÍug kï iudcfha ta i|yd fmdÿ ms<s.ekSulaa ;sìh hq;= jqKd'

l,ams; WodyrKhla(

tla ck fldgila yqjudre udOH jYfhka Ndú;d lf<a ÿïfld<' fuu ck fldgfiys tla wfhla j<x ksIamdokfha fhÿkd' ;j;a wfhla l=l=<ka we;sl<d' j<x

Y%S ,xld remshf,a .uka u.

ye|skaùu

úkS;d fyar;a" ud;f,a m%dfoaYSh ld¾hd,h

1


ksIamdokh l< mqoa.,hdg l=l=f<l= ,nd .ekSug wjYH jqKd' tfy;a l=l=<ka we;slrk mqoa.,hdg ta wjia:dfõ j<xj, wjYH;djla ;snqfKa keye' tfy;a fuys § j<x ysñ mqoa.,hdg ;u j<xj,ska lsysmhla § tajdg ys,õjg ÿïfld< ysñ mqoa.,hdf.ka ÿïfld< ,nd.; yels jqKd' Bg miq tu ÿïfld< ,nd § l=l=<ka ysñ mqoa.,hdf.ka Tyqg l=l=f<l= ,nd.; yels jqKd' Bg fya;=j tu ck fldgi w;r yqjudre udOH f,i ÿïfld< Ndú;hg tlÕ;djla ;sîu hs' ms<s.ekSula ;sîu hs' fuys § l=l=<ka ysñ mqoa.,hdg tu wjia:dfõ ÿïfld<j, wjYH;djla fkd;snqKd jqj;a tajd miq wjia:djl ;udg wjYH fohla ,nd.ekSfï § yqjudre udOH f,i Ndú;d lsÍu i|yd ;nd.; yels jqKd' ta wkqj .jhka" W!rka" l=l=<ka jeks i;a;=;a" ÿïfld<" ¨Kq" yd,a" fmd,a jeks mßfNdack NdKav;a ismamslgq" fn,slgq" úúO .,a j¾." weg j¾. wdÈh;a ta úÈyg uqo,a f,i Ndú;hg .ekqqkd' ta wkqj NdKav uqo,a

² fmdÿ ms<s.ekSula ;sîu

² yqjudre udOHhla f,i Ndú;hg .;yelsùu iy

² jákdlfï ikaksêhla jYfhka mej;Su hk lreKqj,ska iukaú; jqKd'

fï l%ufha iDcq NdKav yqjudre l%ufha mej;s ;rï u ÿ¾j,;d fkd ;snqK;a ld,hla hkfldg ta l%uh;a ta ;rï u id¾:l jk njla fmkqfka keye' we;eï NdKav uqo,a f,i Ndú;d lsÍu b;du myiq jqj;a ;j;a iuyrla oE Ndú;d lsÍu b;du;a u wmyiq jqKd' .jhka fyda W!rka fyda jeks i;=ka NdKav uqo,a f,i ie,l+ iudcj, b;d l=vd jákdlï i|yd f.ùï lrkafka fldfyduo lshk m%Yakh u;= jqKd' uqo,a f,i ie,l+ iuyrla foa ld,hla ;shd.kak neß jqKd' ;j;a iuyrla foa b;du;a u iq,N jqKd' ;ukaf.a jgmsgdfjka f,aisfhka u fydhd .kak mq¿jka fohla ,nd .kak ;ukag ;sfhk ják fohla fokak ljqo i;=gq fjkafk@ NdKav uqo,a ms<s.ekSu ta úÈyg m%;slafIam l<d u .kqfokq i|yd fjk;a l%uhlg hkak ñksiqkag isÿ jqKd'

ta wkqj" r;a;rka" ß§ jf.a jákd lshk ÿ¾,N fohla uqo,a f,i ms<s.kak tl fyd|hs lsh, iudcfha ms<s.ekSula we;s jqKd' ta jf.a fohla ´k flfkl=g f,aisfhka fydhd .kak;a nE' ksIamdokh lrkak;a nE' ta ksid r;a;rka iy ß§ .kqfokq lrkak fyd| ud¾.hla jqKd' wo wms ldis úÈyg Ndú; lrk uqo,aj, W;am;a;shg miqìu yeÿfka tfyu hs'

ta;a fï yeu fohla u isÿjqfKa ojilska follska fkfõ' ishjia .Kkdjla ;siafia'

r;a;rka yd ß§ .kqfokq i|yd Ndú;hg .ekSfï b;sydih l%sia;= mQ¾j 2000 ;rï wE; ld,h olajd Èj hkjd' th

wdrïN jqKd hehs ie,flkafka neìf,dakshdfjka' fjk;a øjH uqo,a f,i Ndú; l<dg jvd jdis /ila f,day uqo,a Ndú;fhka ,nd .; yels jqKd' f,day" uqo,a f,i Ndú; lsÍfï §¦

² by< jákdlï iys; .kqfokqj, § f.ùï lsÍu b;du;a u myiq jqKd'

² tajd óg fmr uqo,a f,i Ndú; l< úúO .,a j¾." yd ismamslgq jeks øjH ;rï iq,N jqfKa keye'

² §¾> ld,Sk j Ndú; lsÍug we;s yelshdj o f,day uqo,aj, oelsh yels jQ jdisodhl ,laIKhla'

fldfydu jqK;a uq, § rka yd ß§ .kqfokq i|yd fhdodf.k ;sfnkafka wo wms olsk wdldrfha ldis iajrEmfhka fkdfõ' tajd ldis njg fmr¿fka l%sia;= mQ¾j yhish .Kkaj, lsh,hs úYajdi lrkafka' th lf<a ngysr wdishdfõ wekfgda,shdkq w¾Ooaùmfha ;sfnk ,sähdfõ jeisfhda' Tjqka lkl rc; lshk rka yd ß§j,ska iEÿKq iajNdúl f,dayhla uqo,a f,i yev.iaj,d Ndú;hg .kak mgka .;a;d' f,dalfha ldis gxlkfha m<uq jeks wÈhr ;uhs ta' ta ldishg kshñ; nrla ;snqkd' rdcH uqødj ;snqKd' fï ldis l%sia;= mQ¾j 550 muK fjoa § f,dalfha i;r È.a nd.fha ish¨ u k.rj, Ndú; lrkak mgka .;a;d' ta rka yd ß§ ldis f,iska'

Y%S ,xldfõ ldis b;sydih ÿqçka

rka yd ß§ ldis Ndú;h iïnkaOfhka wfma rgg;a ;sfnkafka È.= b;sydihla' l%sia;= mQ¾j 543 isÿ jQ úchd.ukhg;a fmr isg u ,xldfõ fjf<| wd¾Ólhla ;snqKq njg cd;l l;d yd md<s wgqjd jeks fkdfhl=;a uQ,dY%j, i|yka fj;;a tl, Ndú; l< uqo,a j¾. fudkjdo hkak ms<sn| ksYaÑ;j u i|ykaj keye' úch yd mKavqldNh jeks mer‚ u rcjrekaf.a ld,j,;a uqo,a Ndú; l< njg fkdfhl=;a l;d mqj;a" md<s wgqjd yd fjk;a fkdfhl=;a uQ,dY%j, i|yka fjkjd' ta;a ft;sydisl ,xldfõ ldis Ndú;h ms<sn| ksYaÑ;j u i|yka fjk m<uq jeks fi,a ,smsh ls%ia;= mQ¾j 3 jeks ish jig wh;a jkakla' fï wjêh wh;a jkafka wkqrdOmqr hq.hg'

,sähdfõ ldishla


wkqrdOmqr hq.h ,xld wd¾Ól b;sydifha iqúfYaI; u wjêhla' th werUqfka l%s'mQ' 437 § mKavqldNh l=ure rcùu;a iuÕ' Tyqf.a md,k ld,h ;=< k.r ks¾udK Ys,amfha yd jdms l¾udka;fha iqúi,a ÈhqKqjla we;s jqKd' t muKla fkfjhs" t l, rg jgd .x.d fudah wdY%s; j jrdh iy f;dgqfmd< /ila l%shd;aulj ;snqKd' tajd cd;Hka;r fjf<|du Tiafia ,xld wd¾Ólh ;=< iqúfYaI ld¾hNdrhla bgqlr ;sfnkjd'

cd;Hka;r fjf<|du iïnkaOfhka ,xldj w;S;fha Èkd ;snqKq lS¾;s kduh foia úfoia fkdfhl=;a jd¾;dj,ska ;yjqre fjkjd' tajdg wkqj tl, fï Èjhsk uyd fjf<| uOHia:dkhla' f.dvìï fiao ud¾.h Tiafia .e,a u.ska bka§h jrdh fj; f.k wd NdKaav keõ ud¾.fhka uyd;s;a:hg;a" f.dalKaK;s;a:hg;a f.keú;a t;eka isg .e,aj, mgjd wkqrdOmqr k.rhg f.k .sh w;r" ,xldj uqyqÿ fiao ud¾.fha uOHfhaa msysàu o úfoia fjf<| keõ furgg meñŒug fya;= ù ;sfnkjd' úfoaYslhskaf.a jd¾;dj,ska iy mqrd úoHd;aul idlaIsj,ska meyeÈ,s fjkafka t jlg wkqrdOmqrh b;d biqreu;a úi,a k.rhla j mej;s njhs' th foaYSh jYfhka NdKav fnodyeÍfï uOHia:dkhla

f,i;a wmkhkh i|yd NdKav ieliQ ia:dkhla f,i;a lghq;=lr ;sfnkjd' ta wkqj wo wm m%;s wmkhk lghq;= f,i y÷kajk l%shdj,sh fuhg Y;j¾Idêl ld,hlg;a fmr wm rfÜ l%shd;aul ù we;s njhs meyeÈ,s fjkafka' ta wkqj to;a wfma ,la ìu kdjql uOHia:dkhla iy cd;Hka;r fjf<|fmd<la f,i l%shd;aul ù ;sfnkjd'

Y%S ,xldfõ ldis Ndú;h ms<sn| i|yka merKs;u fi,a,smsh jk lE.,a, udïmsg úydr fi,a,smshg wkqj tl, ,xldfõ Ndú; lr we;af;a lydmK kï uqo,a j¾.h hs' fuu ldis j¾.h lyjK" mqrdKh" OrKh wdoS kïj,ska o y÷kajd ;sfnkjd' lyjKq hkqfjka wfma merKs f,aLkj, o i|yka fjkafka fuu uqo,a ms<sn|ju hehs úYajdi l< yels hs' ta yereKq úg ,laIañ ldis" we;d iy iajia;sl ldis" isxy ldis" rka lyjKq wd§ foaYSh ldis iy bkaoSh" frdau" wrdì iy Ök wdoS úfoaY ldis o Ndú; lr ;sfnkjd'

wk;=rej t<eô fmdf<dkakre hq.fha oS jßka jr bkaoSh wdl%uKj,g" úfYaIfhka u ol=Kq bkaoSh wdl%uKj,g uqyqK mEug wm rgg isÿù ;sfnkjd' ta wkqj fÉr" fpda," mdKavH" m,a,j wdoS wdl%uKslhkaf.a fldka.==fÉr" m,a,j" fia;= wd§

ldis furg Ndú; lr we;s neõ oelsh yelshs' tfuka u fuu wjêfha Ök iy wrdì ldis o Ndú;d lr ;sfnkjd' wkqrdOmqr rdcOdks iufha wjika wjêfha ksIamdokhla f,i ie,flk rka lyjKqj fmdf<dkakre wjêhg msúiqfka ;U ldishla njg fmrf<ñka' fldfydu jqk;a" fmdf<dkakre hq.h wdrïNfha isg oUfo‚ hq.h olajd Ndú; lrk ,o ldis uOHld,Sk ldis ôUfo‚& f,i y÷kajkq ,nkjd' oUfo‚ uiai f,i y÷kajd we;af;a fmdf<dkakre rdcOdks iufha ksl=;alrk ,o uiai ldishuhs' isxy, uiai f,iska y÷kajkafk;a tu ldishu hs' fuu ldis fldaÜfÜ hq.h olajdu Ndú;hg f.k ;sfnkjd' úfoaY wdl%uKj, n,mEfuka fldaÜfÜ iy uykqjr rdcOdksj, rka mku" ßoS mku" jrd.ka" ,dßka wÕ=gq uiai" fldl= uiai& wd§ ldis j¾. Ndú;hg meñK we;s neõ oelsh yelshs' tfuka u


mD;=.Sis u,lald" ,kafoais fodhs;= iy ;=Ügq" bx.%Sis mjqï" is,sx" mekai o wm rg Ndú;hg meñKsfha ngysr cd;Skaf.a wdl%uK iuÕ hs'

f,dj uqo,a Ndú;fha fmr<shla'''

8 jeks ish ji wdrïN jk úg Ökfha fjf<|du b;du;a u oshqKqjg m;aj ;snqKd' thg iu.dój thg m%udKj;a myiqlï ie,iSug uqo,a l%uh;a oshqKqjkakg jqKd' wd¾Ól lghq;=j, jHdma;sh;a iuÕ uqo,a tyd fuyd f.k hEfï" ixirKhùfï jdr .Kk o by< .shd' tysoS ldis tyd fuyd f.k hEu .eg¨jla jqKd' tys m%;sM,h jQfha ldisj,g wdfoaYlhla f,i uqo,a fkdaÜgqj, ìysùu hs' uqo,a fkdaÜgqj, W;am;a;sh isÿjQfha Ökfha' tl, Ökfha tla tla m%foaYj, nÿ tl;= lsÍu i|yd ksfhdacs;hka m;alr isáhd' fjf<kaokaf.a uqo,a lghq;= myiq lsÍug fudjqka ueosy;a jqKd' ta wkqj fjf<|du i|yd ÿr neyer m%foaYj,g f.dia isá fjf<kaoka ;uka bmhQ ,dNh fuu wdh;kj,g Ndr ÿka w;r" ta uqo, ;u m%foaYfha mßmd,k ksfhdacs;hkaf.ka ,nd .ekSug yels jqKd' ksfhdacs; wdh;kj,g uqo,a ndr ÿka úg tlS ksfhdacs; wdh;k úiska ta uqo,a fjkqfjka fjf<kaokag l=ú;dkaishla

,ndÿkakd' ta l=ú;dkais Ök NdIdfjka ye|skajqfKa f*hs-Pshdka kñka' tys f;areu mshdUk uqo,a hkakhs'

uqo,a l%ufha we;sjQ fuu fjki isÿjQfha Ökfha muKla fkdfõ' 14 jeks ishji w. Nd.h muK jk úg f,dj mqrd fjf<| lghq;= jv jvd;a m%idrKh jkakg jqKd' ta;a iuÕu rka yd ß§ uqo,a jHdmdr lghq;= Wfoid ;ekska ;ek f.k hEu ÿIalr lghq;a;la jqK ksid ta ÿIalr;d uÕyrjd .ekSug w;rueÈ msßilf.a ueÈy;aùula wjYH jqKd' .kqfokqj,g ueosy;a jQ fuu w;rueos msßi ye|skajqfka rkalrejka fyda uqo,a udrelrkakka f,i hs' fndfyda fjf<kaokag ;u rka yd ß§ uqo,a fuu w;rueoshka <Õ ;nd hEu b;du;a myiq" iqrlaIs; iy úYajdiodhl l%uhla jqKd' fuys§ rkalre uqo,a fjkqfjka lvodis ,shú,a,la ldâm;la fia ksl=;a l<d' ;ekam;alreg fuu uqo,a úhoï l< yels whqre ^jákdlï& tys i|ykaj ;snqKd' fuu iy;slh i|yd ß§ fyda rkaj,ska kej; wdmiq f.ùu iy;sl fldg ;snqKq neúka fuu iy;sl m;a i|yd ;snqfKa by< ms<s.ekSula' l%s'j' 1500 .Kkaj, weïiag¾vEïj, fuu l%uh b;d fyd¢ka l%shd;aul j ;sfnkjd' fuys§ ;ekam;alreg rkalref.ka ;ud ;ekam;a l< uqo,a wdmiq ,nd .ekSug yelsjQjd muKla fkdj rkalrejd fj; ,shú,a,la uÕska oekqï§ulska .sKqñka hï fjk;a wfhl=g ksYaÑ; rka fyda ß§ fyda m%udKhla ,nd§ug o yelshdj ,enqKd' fuh wo wm .sKqulska ;j;a .sKqulg uqo,a yr yd ner lsÍu yd iudkhs' l%s'j' 1500 .Kkaj, fuu l%uh b;d,sfha o b;d fyd¢ka l%shd;aul ù ;sfnkjd' b;d,sfha uqo,a yqjudrelrejka nxl=jla u; jdä ù fuu .kqfokq isÿ l< w;r b;d,s NdIdfjka nxl=j ye¢kajQfha nexflda ^banco& hkqfjka' ta uÕska fuu uqo,a yqjudre lrk ia:dkhg nEkala ^Bank& hkqfjka w¨;a kula o mgne÷kq njhs úYajdi flfrkafka'

flfia fj;;a fuu lvodis iy;sl m;a ksl=;=j rka yd ß§ u; mokïj mej;s fyhska jd‚cHfha j¾Okhg bjy,a jk mßÈ m%udKj;a uqo,a iemhSula fyda Kh iemhSula fyda isÿjqfKa keye' fuu l%uh hgf;a flrefka ;ekam;= Ndr .ekSula muKhs' Kh §ula isÿjQfha keye' tfy;a miq lf,l ;ekam;alrejka ;uka ;ekam;a lrk uqo,aj,ska ks;r b,a,d isákafka b;d l=vd fldgila nj rkalrejkag yeÕS.shd' fï ksid ;ekam;a ;=<ska Kh §ug we;s yelshdj ms<sn| Tjqkaf.a wjOdkh fhduqjqKd' fufia uqo,a udrelrkakka yd rkalrejka Kh iemhSu iïnkaOj .;a jeo.;a mshjfrys m%;sM,h jQfha nexl= l%uhlg moku jeàu' Tjqyq ;ekam;alrejka ;ekam;a l< rka fyda ß§ fyda j,ska hï ksYaÑ; m%udKhla b,aÆ úfgl kej; wdmiq Tjqka fj; ksl=;alsÍu i|yd ixÑ;hla f,i ;nd.ksñka b;sß fldgi Kh §u i|yd fhdod.;a;d' fï uÕska Tjqka fmd,S f,i wdodhula bmhSug iu;a jQ w;r ixirKfha mej;s uqo,a m%udKh o by< oeuQjd'f,dj merKs u uqo,a fkdaÜgqjla


flfiafj;;a tu l%uh Ndú;fha § iqrlaIs;;dj ms<sn| .eg¨ biau;= jkakg jqKd' fndfyduhla fjf<kafoda rka yd ß§ muKla uqo,a f,i ms<s.;a;d' Kh§u wdrïN lrkjd;a iuÕu lgl;djla jeks fohla ksid ish¨ ;ekam;alrefjda ;u uqo,a b,a,d nexl=jg meñ‚h fyd;a ;ekam;= f,i ,nd.;a uqo,aj,ska fldgila Kh oSu i|yd fhdodf.k ;snQ neúka ishü ;ekam;=lrejkaf.a uqo,a ish,a, tljr wdmiq f.ùug nexl=jg bvla ,efnkafka keye' tjka wjia:djl nrm;, f,i øjYS,;d .eg¨jlg uqyqKmEughs nexl=jg isÿfjkafka' tys oS m<uq wd .kqfokqlrejkag uqo,a o miqj wd whg ,sÅ; idlaIshla muKla o b;sßùug bv;snqKd'

tfuka u hï fyhlska nexl=j ÿka Kh uqo,a l,g fõ,djg wdmiq whlr.ekSug fkdyels jqjfyd;a tys§ o nexl=jg uqyqK mEug isÿjkafka .eg¨ iy.; ;;a;ajhlg' fujka ;;a;ajhla oek.;a jydu ;ekam;alrejka nexl=fjka ;u uqo,a wdmiq ,nd.ekSug fm<fUkjd'

fujeks l%uhl we;s wfkla .eg¨j wd¾Ólhlg wjYH m%udKhg jvd Kh ueùula isÿl< fyd;a we;súh yels ;;a;ajh hs' uqo,a Khg .kakd wh tajd ksIamdokh i|yd

fhdod .kafka kï wd¾Ólfha ksIamdok Yla;sh o j¾Okh fjhs' tfy;a uqo,a Khg .kakd wh tajd ksIamdok ld¾hfha fkdfhdod fjk;a lghq;=j,g fhÿj fyd;a" ienE NdKav yd fiajd ksIamdokhla fkdù wd¾Ólfha uqo,a ixirKhla muKla isÿfjhs'

fufia ;ekam;= mokï lr.ksñka fplam;a ksl=;a lsÍu yd iudk l%uhla wkq.ukh lrñka jHdma; jqKq nexl= lghq;= jd‚cHfha jHdma;sh;a iuÕ u l%u l%ufhka Bg wkql+,jk mßÈ m%idrKh jkakg jqKd' ta yd u fufia jHdmdßl lghq;=j, kshef,k nexl= tkï uqo,a fjf<|fmd< ukdj md,kh lsÍu i|yd;a fuu l%uh uqyqKmdk w¾nqoldÍ ;;a;ajhka md,kh lsÍu i|yd;a jvd;a iqNodhS l%uhla wd¾Ól f,dalhg wjYH jqKd' tu wjYH;dj imqrd,Sug ìysjQ wdh;kh wo wm uy nexl= kñka y÷kajk wdh;kh hs' 1600 .Kkaj, msysgqjk ,o iaùvkfha ßlaia nexl=j iy tx.,ka; nexl=j f,dj mer‚;u uy nexl= f,ihs ie,flkafka' tfy;a fuu nexl= uy nexl= hk ixl,amh hgf;a msysgqjk ,o tajd fkdfõ' uy nexl= ms<sn| b;sydih o uqo,a fjf<|fmdf<a l%ñl jHdma;sh;a iuÕ u b;d §¾> ld,hla uq ,af,a úldikh jQjla'

jir oyia .Kkla merKs wfma nexl= l%uh

flfia fj;;a wo ojfia l%shd;aul jk fjf<| iud.ï yd nexl=j,g iudk jKsla .%du fyj;a jdKsc fY%aKs .Kkdjla b;d wE; w;S;fha;a wfma rfÜ l%shd;aul jqKd' ta ms<sn| f;dr;=re fkdfhl=;a fi,a,smsj, i|yka'

f;daks., fi,a ,smsh ^ls%'j'4 jeks ishji&

foaj kï ;eke;af;la l,yquk kï jdKsc fY%aKshla iuÕ we;slr.;a .súiqula ms<sn| fuys i|yka' ù fohd< oi wuqKla o W÷ wuqKq ihla o" uqx weg ^nh,s& oi wuqKla o fjf<| fY%aKsh ndf¾ ;ekam;a fldg bka ,efnk fmd,sh úhoï l< hq;= wdldrh fuys i|yka'

ta wkqj úhg i|yd .súi.;a ishhg 50 fmd,sh o wfkl=;a OdkHj,g ,efnk ishhg 25 fmd,sh o hysimõj kï wdrduhl j¾Ihla mdid meje;afjk wßhjxi W;aijh i|yd úhoï l< hq;= nj i|yka' uq,a Nd.h úhoï fkdfldg" tfiau wvq fkdfldg fmd,sh muKla úhoï l< hq;= njhs fuys i|yka fjkafka'

fuu fi,a,smsh nexl= l%uh yd nÿ whlsÍu ms<sn| f,dj merKsu ,shú,a, f,ihs úYajdi lrkafka'

,nqwegne|s., fi,a,smsh ^ls%'j' 5 jeks ishji&

W;=re ueo m<df;a msysá fuu fi,a ,smsfha i|yka jk mßos weu;sjrfhl=f.a mq;a jQ isßkl kï ;eke;af;la uy;nl

fjf<| fY%aKsfhys lyjkq 100 la ;ekam;a lr ;sfnkjd' tu ;ekam;= uqo,g ,efnk fmd,sh foaj.sß kï uyd wdrduhl meje;afjk wßhjxi W;aijh i|yd fhosh hq;= nj tys i|yka'

,nqwegne|s.,ska yuqjQ ;j;a fi,a,smshl fï yd iudk mqj;la i|yka' tys kg,msáh isj kï ;eke;af;la foaj.sß wdrdufha m%fhdackh i|yd lyjkq 20 la ;ekam;a l< mqj;la fuys i|yka' fuu fi,a ,smsfha w. fldgi uelS we;;a wßhjxi W;aijh i|yd tu uqof,a fmd,sh muKla .; hq;= nj i|yka j ;snqKq njg hs úYajdi flfrkafka'

l¿osh fmdl=K fi,a,smsh ^ls%%'j' 9 jeks ishji&

fuu fi,a,smshg wkqj ;ekam;alref.a ku o<kd hs' Tyq ;ekam;a lr we;af;a rka l<x 23 la'

ol=Kq .sß fjfyf¾ ix>hdg oka iemhSu i|ydhs fuh ;ekam;a lr we;af;a'

wkqrdOmqrh wdYs%%;j fidhdf.k we;s l%s'j' 6 jeks yd 7 jeks Y; j¾Ij,g wh;a flá fi,a,sms 8 l uqo,a ;ekam;a lsÍï ms<sn| j i|yka' ta wkqj wNh.sß úydrfha kv;a;=j i|yd mqoa.,hka yh fofkla lyjkq 100 ne.ska o tla wfhla lyjkq 1000 la o ;j;a wfhla lyjkq 2000 la o ;ekam;a fldg ;sfnkjd'


fkdaÜgq ksl=;a lf<a wdKavqj ú;rlau o@

ft;sydisl YS%% ,xldfõ úúO hq.j, rc orejka úiska fuka u úúO fjf<| fY%%aKs úiska o ksl=;a l< uqqo,a Ndú;hg f.k ;sfnkjd' ì%;dkH md,k hq.fha uq,a ld,fha tkï 1796 - 1844 uqo,a ksl=;a lrk ,oafoa uyd NdKavd.drh úiska' tfy;a 1845 - 1884 olajd jHjydr uqo,a ksl=;a lsÍu fm!oa.,sl nexl=j,g mjrd ;sfnkjd' 17 iy 18 jeks ishjiaj, rgj,a /il ksoyia nexl= l%uhla l%shd;aul jqKd' tu l%uh ;=< fndfyda jd‚c nexl= ;u ;ukaf.a u uqo,a fkdaÜgq ksl=;a l<d' tfy;a fï l%uh ;=< mej;s ÿ¾j,;d ksid fndfyda rgj, nexl= ì| jegqKd' uqo,a ksl=;a lsÍfï taldêldrhla i|yd mdr lemqfõ nexl= l%ufha mej;s fuu wia:djr;ajh hs' ta wkqj 1844 nexl= mk;ska uqo,a ksl=;a lsÍfï taldêldß n,hla tx.,ka; nexl=jg ysñ jqKd' ta;a Tjqka ish hg;a úð;j, uqo,a ksl=;a lsÍfï tu taldêldß n,h ta wdldrfhka u l%shdfõ fhÿfõ keye' ta fjkqjg hg;a úð; i|yd ks¾foaYs; jQfha uqo,a ksl=;a lsÍfï l;smhdêldß ;;a;ajhla' ,xldfõ o uqo,a ksl=;a lsÍu iïnkaOfhka fuu wjêfha l%shd;aul jQfha tjka ;;a;ajhla'

ta wkqj f;dard .;a fm!oa.,sl nexl= lsysmhlg muKla uqo,a ksl=;a lsÍfï n,h ysñjqKd' tu n,h ysñ jqfKa 1844

nexl= jrm;a wdd mk; hgf;a jrm;a ,;a nexl=j,g hs' uqo,a ksl=;a lsÍug jrm;a ,nd.ekSug;a ksl=;a lrkq ,nk uqo,a fkdaÜgq fjkqfjkq;a .dia;=jla f.ùug tu nexl=j,g isÿjqKd' fï úÈyg uqo,a ksl=;a lsÍu fm!oa.,sl nexl=j,g mejÍfuka tajdhska whlrk .dia;= uÕska tl, rchg ie,lsh hq;= wdodhula Wmhd.ekSug yels jqKd' uqo,a ksl=;a lsÍu iïnkaO iSud ks¾Kh lrk ,oafoa hg;a úð; fr.=,dis uÕska' ta wkqj fuu nexl= úiska mjqï fkdaÜgq fia u remsh,a fkdaÜgq o ksl=;a l<d'

,xldfõ remsh,a Y; l%uh werUqfka 1872 §' ta wkqj i; 100 la remsh,lg iudk hehs ie,l=Kd' tl, Y; 1$4 " Y; 1$2" Y;h" Y; fol" Y; my" Y; oyh" Y; úis my iy Y; mky f,i remsh,g jvd wvq jákdlï iys; ldis /ila .kqfokq i|yd fhdod.;a;d' fïjd w;=ßka Y; 1$4" 1$2 iy Y;h ;Uj,ska o wfkl=;a ldis ms;a;,j,ska o ksIamdokh lr ;snQ neõ olskak mq¿jka'

o Tßhkag,a nEkala fldamf¾Ika" o pd¾gâ u¾lkaghs,a nEkala T*a bkaÈhd ,kavka wekaâ phskd" u¾lkaghs,a nEkala T*a bkaÈhd ,kavka wekaâ phskd iy o taishdála nEkalsx fldamf¾Ika fufia uqo,a ksl=;a lsÍfï jrm;a ,;a nexl=hs' ,xldj ;=< uq,ska u uqo,a ksl=;a lsÍfï n,h ysñjQfha Tßhkag,a nexl=jg hs' tjlg ixirKfha mej;s uqo,aj,ska ¾ lg;a jvd ;snqfKa fuu nexl=j úiska ksl=;a l< fkdaÜgq' jrm;a ,;a fojk nexl=j jqfka u¾lkaghs,a nexl=j û¾lkaghs,a nExla T*a bkaÈhd ,kavka wekaâ phskd&' 1884 uehs ui nexl= mßmd,kfha mej;s fkdfhl=;a ÿ¾j,;d iy fldams j.dfjka ,o wdodhu my< jeàu;a iuÕ u Tßhkag,a nexl=j ì|jegqKd' fuys ì| jeàu;a iuÕ ,xld wd¾Ólfha uQ,H wxYh ì|jeàfuka j<lajd.ekSu i|yd läkñka mshjr .;hq;= jqKd' fuys m%;sM,h jQfha jHjydr uqo,a

uKav, l%ufha ìysùu hs'

,xld jHjydr uqo,a uKav,h ìysfjhs

jHjydr uqo,a uKav, l%uh ia:dms; lrk ,oafoa 1884 wxl 32

ork jHjydr uqo,a wdd mk; hgf;a hs' fuu l%uh hgf;a

jHjydr uqo,a ksl=;a lsÍu yd mßmd,kh ;%smqoa.,hkaf.ka

iukaú; uqo,a flduidßia uKav,hlg mejrekd' fuu

flduidßia uKav,fha idudðlhka jQfha hg;a úð; f,alï"

NdKavd.dßl iy ú.Kldêm;sjrhd hs'

jHjydr uqo,a uKav,h hgf;a ksl=;a lrk ,o uqo,a

fkdaÜgqj, jákdlu remsh,aj,ska fuka u tx.,ka;

mjqïj,ska o olajd ;snqKd'

fuu l%uh hgf;a remsh," remsh,a 2" remsh,a 5" remsh,a 10" remsh,a 50" remsh,a 100" remsh,a 500" remsh,a 1000 iy


remsh,a 10000 uqo,a fkdaÜgq ksl=;a lr ;sfnkjd' tfy;a remsh,a oi oyfia uqo,a fkdaÜgq Ndú; lrk ,oafoa nexl= w;r isÿ lrk ,o .kqfokq i|yd muK hs'

ksl=;a lrk ,o fkdaÜgqj, ffk;sl j,x.=Ndjh i|yd uqo,a flduidßiajre fofofkl=f.a w;aika tajd u; fhdod ;snqKd'

fkdaÜgq fld< fmd;a

lghq;= fufia isÿfjñka mj;soa § jßka jr ldis yd fkdaÜgq iïnkaOj úúOdldrfha m%Yak mek keÕ=kd' ldis ysÕh bka tlla' fkdaÜgqj, ìysùug mdr lemqfõ o ldis ysÕh hs' ta wkqj 1923 jif¾ remshf,a fkdaÜgq fmd;la f,i ksl=;a flrekd' th fkdaÜgq 25 lska iukaú; jqKd' ta yd iudkj u 1927 remsh,a 2 fkdaÜgq fld< 25 lska hq;a fkdaÜgq fmd;a o 1930 jif¾ remsh,a 5 fld< 20 lska hq;a fkdaÜgq fmd;a o

ksl=;a flrekd' l%u l%ufhka ldis ysÕùu W.%ùu;a iuÕ miq ld,Skj i; 50" 25" 10 iy 5 o fkdaÜgq f,i ksl=;a lr ;sfnkjd'

lE,s lvd f.jQ fkdaÜgq

wo wm .kqfokq i|yd Ndú;hg .kakd fkdaÜgqjla .skak" c,h fyda lDñ i;=kaf.a Wjÿrla jeks j<lajd.; fkdyels fya;=jla u; brefkd;a" fldgila úkdY jqfkd;a ta i|yd tajdfha jákdlu f.ùfï n,h Y%S ,xld uy nexl=j i;=hs' tfy;a fkdaÜgqjl iïmQ¾K jákdlu f.jkq ,nkafka ydkshgm;a fkdaÜgqfõ ¾ la j;a b;sßù ;sfí kï iy fkdaÜgqfõ jïmi yd ol=Kq mi we;s wxl foflka tla wxlhla fyda iïmQ¾Kfhka lsheùug yels uÜgfï ;sfíkï muK hs' ydkshg m;a fkdaÜgqfõ wvla" ;ks lene,a,la f,i ;sfí kï iy tys wxlh iïmQ¾Kj iy meyeÈ,s j ;sfí kï Y%S ,xld uy nexl=j ta i|yd f.jkq ,nkafka jákdlñka wvla muKhs' flfia fj;;a fkdaÜgqjla jqjukdfjka brdoeóu fkdl< hq;a;la' ta;a ta wo hs'

tod ojfia ;;a;ajh kï tfia jQfha keye'

1939 iy 1940 § Woa.; jQ ldis ysÕhg ms<shï f,i remsh,g wvq jákdlula we;s fkdaÜgq ksl=;a lsÍug yÈis n,;, ms<sn| wdd mkf;a úêúOdk m%ldr jHjydr uqo,a uKav,hg n,h mejrekd' ta wkqj¦ Y; 05" Y; 10" Y; 25" Y; 50" remsh,a 1 f,i jHjydr uqo,a uKav,h fkdaÜgq ksl=;a lr ;sfnkjd' fïjd w;r kS;Hkql+, j u brdoeñh yels fkdaÜgqjl=;a ;snqKd' ta i; 5 fkdaÜgqj' fï fkdaÜgqfõ yß ueÈka uqoaorhl fuka isÿre fma<shla ;snqKq w;r tys tl fldgil jákdlu i; 3 la o wfkla fldgfia jákdlu i; 2 la o jqKd' .kqfokqfõ wjYH;dj wkqj fï fkdaÜgqj folg brd Ndú; l< yels jqKd'

nexl= l%uh

1815 § ,xldj uq ukska u ì%;dkHfha hg;a úð;hla njg m;aùu;a iuÕ u jeú,s lDIsl¾uh fuys uq,anei .;a;d' ,xld fmdf<dfjys ireidr nj jeú,s lDIsl¾uhg b;du;a u fhda.H jQ neúka t;eka isg jeú,slrefjda úYd, ixLHdjla ,xldjg ixl%uKh jqKd' ,xldfõ uyd mßudK jeú,s


lDIsl¾ufha wdrïNfha § tys ksr; jQfjda úfoaYslhka' tjlg mej;s nexl= l%uh uQ,slj u l=re÷" fldams" f;a wd§ jeú,s wd¾Ólfha Wkak;sh Wfoid m%d.aOk iïmdokh i|ydhs mej;=fka' nexl= l%uh o mQ¾K jYfhka r|d mej;=fka úfoaYslhka w;'

Y%S ,xldfõ wdrïN lrk ,o m<uq nexl=j nEkala T*a isf,daka' th wdrïN lrk ,oafoa 1841 §' tfy;a fuh j¾;udkfha wm ,xld nexl=j f,i y÷kajk nexl=j fkdfõ' th msysgqjQfha ì%;dkH cd;slfhl= úiska' jeú,s lDIsl¾uh u b,lal lr.ksñka wdrïN lrk ,o fuu nexl=j fldams j.dfõ mßydksh;a iuÕ u jeiS .shd' 1843 § fndïndfha Tßhkag,a nexl=fõ YdLdjla ,xldfõ újD; lr ;sfnkjd' tu Tßhkag,a nexl=j iy nEkala T*a isf,daka taldnoaOlr Tßhkag,a nEkala fldamf¾Ika kñka kj nexl=jla 1851 § msysgqjd ;sfnkjd' ,xldfõ l%shd;aul fjñka mej;s fuu nexl= w;rg 1850 .Kkaj, bkaÈhdfõ u¾lkaghs,a nexl=fõ YdLd;a tlaù ;sfnkjd' miqj fuu nexl=j pd¾gâ u¾lkaghs,a nexl=j f,i ye¢kajQjd' 1867 nEkala T*a ueârdia o 1881 § keIk,a nEkala T*a bkaÈhd o 1885 § ksõ Tßhkag,a nEkala fldamf¾Ika o ,xldfõ YdLd újD; l<d' 1892 jifrys pd¾gâ nEkala T*a bkaÈhd" phskd wekaâ TiafÜ%,shd iy fydxfldx wekaâ Iexyhs fldamf¾Ika ,xldfõ jHdmdßl lghq;= wrUd ;sfnkjd' ta;a pd¾gâ nEkala T*a bkaÈhd miqj jHdmdßl lghq;= k;r lr oeóug mshjr .;a;d' th 1893 § u¾lkaghs,a nEkala T*a bkaÈhd kñka h<s;a lghq;= wdrïN l<d'

ksoyi fkd ,o ,xld remsh,

uqo,a uKav, l%uh hgf;a l%shd;aul jqfka bkaÈhdkq remsh, ixÑ; jHjydr uqo,la jYfhka .ekqkq ishhg ishfha ixÑ; l%uhla' bkaÈhdj Tjqkaf.a ixÑ; mj;ajdf.k .sfha iag¾,ska mjqïj,ska' fïksid fuu l%uh hgf;a ,xld remsh, bkaÈhdkq remsh, iuÕ iDcqj;a ta yryd iag¾,ska mjqu iuÕ jl%j;a ne£ mej;=kd' tys jákdlu bkaÈhdkq remsh,g yd rka mjqug wod<j ia:djrj mej;=kd' ,xld remsh,a ldis yd fkdaÜgq ksl=;a l< yels jQfha jHjydr uqo,a uKav,h i;=j mej;=kq fyda bka§h ixÑ; nexl=fõ ;ekam;a lrk ,o fyda bkaÈhdkq remsh,aj, w.hg iudk m%udKhla' bkaÈhdkq remsh,aj,ska ,xldfõ mej;=kq remsh,a ixÑ; m%udKh jeäjQ úg muKla ,xld remsh,a ksl=;=j m%idrKh jQ w;r bkaÈhdkq remsh,a ixÑ; m%udKh wvqjQ úg ,xld remsh,a ksl=;=j ixfldapkh jqKd' fï ksid uqo,a iemhqu f.jqï ;=,kh iuÕ iajhxl%Shj iDcqj ne£ mej;=kd' tys w;sßla;hla mej;=kq úg" tkï rfÜ úfoaY úksuh ,eîï úfoaY úksuh f.ùïj,g jvd jeä jQ úg tu w;sßla;fha m%udKfhka ,xld jHjydr uqo,a ksl=;=j iajhxl%Shj m%idrKh jqKd' wfkla w;g f.jqï ;=,kfha ysÕhla mj;sk úfgl ,xld jHjydr

uqo,a ksl=;=j iajhxl%Shj ixfldapkh jqKd' Bg mßndysr j hñka wd¾Ólfha wjYH;djkag wkql+,jk mßÈ uqo,a ksl=;a lsÍug fyda md,kh lsÍug fyda fkdyels ;;a;ajhl=hs tjlg mej;=fka' fï ksid jHjydr uqo,a ksl=;=j m%idrKh yd ixfldapkh ùu iïnkaOfhka jHjydr uqo,a uKav,hg il%Sh ld¾hNdrhla ;snqfKa keye' th bkaÈhdkq remsh, yd iu jákdlulska ne`§ ;snqKq neúka ,xld remsh, i|yd cd;Hka;r jákdlula kshu lsÍugj;a" mj;ajd .ekSugj;a ,xldfõ n,OdÍkag ysñlula fyda yelshdjla fyda ;snqfKa keye' jHjydr uqo,a uKav,fha mej;=Kq fujeks fkdfhl=;a iSud" ÿ¾j,;d yd wvqmdvq ksid wd¾Ól lghq;= mq¿,aùug ;snqKq bvlv yd uxfm;a weysÍ mej;=kd'

20 jeks Y; j¾Ifha fojk oilh jk úg ,xld jHjydr uqo,a uKav,hg f.da,Sh le<öï lsysmhlg uqyqK fokakg isÿjqKd' bka m<uqjekak 1914 werô m<uq jeks f,dal hqoaOh hs' wk;=rej 1929-32 uyd f,dal wjmd;hg uqyqKmEug isÿjqKd' thska ,xldfõ fjf<| wkqmd;h msßyqkd' úfoaY ixÑ; is£.shd' uqo,a iemhqu ixfldapkh jqKd'

iajfoaYSh Okm;s mx;shl ìysùu

lghq;= fufia isÿfjoa § tu wjêh jk úg bx.%SiS W.;a iajfoaYSh Okm;s mx;shla o ,xldfõ ìysj isáhd' Tjqkq;a jeú,s lDIsl¾uhg wj;S¾K ù isáhd' tfy;a jeú,s lDIsl¾uh jQ l,S úYd, m%d.aOkhla wjYH lghq;a;la' úfoaYslhkag fuka fkdj iajfoaYslhkag mej;s nexl= l%uh ;=< Kh ,nd .ekSu myiq lghq;a;la jqfka keye' Tjqkg iDcqj u nexl=fõ ks,OdÍka iuÕ .kqfokq l< fkdyels jQfhka w;rueÈ ;e/õlrejkag" Kh uqo, ms<sfj< lrkakkag" ta ms<sn| jd¾;dj imhkakkag" Tmamq ,shk fkd;dßiajrekag f.ùï l< hq;= jqKd' w;rueÈhka f,i lghq;= lf<a fyÜá nexl=lrefjda' fudjqyq nexl=j,ska Kh ,ndf.k jeä fmd,shla hgf;a tajd foaYSh fjf<÷kag yd fjk;a whg ÿkakd' tjlg mej;s fndfyduhla nexl= úksuh nexl= f,ihs ie,l=fka' Bg fya;=j tajd úfoaY fjf<|


lghq;=j, kshq;= ùu hs' tajdhska lDIsl¾uh jeks È.=ld,Sk lghq;= i|yd Kh §ula isÿ jqfka keye' bïmSßh,a nExla T*a bkaÈhd nexl=j f;dard .;a ksYaÑ; ck fldgilg muKla Kh ÿkakd' ta" tjlg bkaÈhdfjka meñK fuys mÈxÑj isá fjf<kaokag hs' ,xldfõ tjlg mej;s nexl=j,ska nyq;rhla wh;a jqfka ì%;dkH cd;slhkag' Bg fya;=j jeú,s lDIsl¾ufha kshq;= jQfjda w;s nyq;rhla ì%;dkH cd;slhka ùu hs' wfkla w;g Wla; ld, jljdkqj jk úg ,xldj fjk;a rgj,a iuÕ l< fjf<|dï lghq;= fndfyda ÿrg wvd,jhs mej;=fka' bkaÈhdfjka wdydr yd frÈms<s wdÈh wdkhkh l<;a úfoaY fjf<|du fnfyúka ne£ mej;sfha ì%;dkH iuÕhs' foaYSh jHdmdßlhkag m%d.aOk wjYH;d imqrd .ekSug ;snQ ÿIalr;d ms<sn| j 1932 fkdjeïn¾ 23 Èk rdcH uka;%K iNdfõ uykqjr uka;%S fcda¾Ê tâukaâ o is,ajd §¾> úia;rhla lr ;sfnkjd' Tyq foaYSh jHdmdßlhka f.a m%d.aOk wjYH;d imqrd.ekSug yels wdldrfhka Kh ,nd.; yels foaYSh nexl=jla msysgqùu ms<sn| fhdackdjla f.k wdjd' ta wkqj tjlg ,xldfõ mej;s nexl= lghq;= iy Kh iïmdokfha iajrEmh ms<sn|j fidhd n,d jd¾;d lsÍug n,OdÍka úiska fldñiula m;al<d' fldñifï iNdm;s jQfha Y%Su;a fidrdíÔ kqi¾jkaÔ fmdÉLkjd,d' Tyq bka§h cd;sl úoajf;la' nexl=lrefjla' fiiq idudðlhka jQfha Y%Su;a udlia m%kdkaÿ iy fodia;r tia iS fmda,a' fudjqka bÈßm;a l< jd¾;dj uÕska úksuh nexl=j,ska foaYSh jHdmdßlhkag Kh iemhSfï § isÿjQ fjkialï ms<sn|j úia;r lr ;sfnkjd' 1939 wf.daia;= 01 Èk ,xldfõ m<uq jeks foaYSh nexl=j jQ ,xld nexl=j msysgqjk ,oafoa fuu fidrdíÔ kqi¾jkaÔ fmdÉLkjd,d fldñifï ks¾foaY u; mokï fjñka' ta 1939 wxl 53 ork ,xld nexl= wdd mk; hgf;a'

fufia ,xldfõ nexl= l%uh mq¿,a fjñka mj;s;a § 1944 jHjydr uqo,a mk; uÕska ,xld remsh, iDcqj iag¾,ska mjqu iuÕ yqjudre lsÍfï n,h uqo,a uKav,hg ,enqKd' tfy;a th l%shdjg kexù keye' 1946 § bka§h wêldÍyq bkaÈhdkq remsh, i|yd rka w.hla §ug cd;Hka;r uQ,H wruqo, yd tlÕ jqKd' thska rka mjqu iu. bkaÈhdkq remshf,a mej;s ne£u wjika jqKd' fï uÕska bkaÈhdkq remsh,g iajdëk w.hla ,enqKd' miqj 1947 § bkaÈhdj;a 1948 § ,xldj;a rka mjqï l,dmfhka wks;a rgj,a iuÕ flfrk .kqfokq fjkqfjka úksuh md,khla we;s l<d'

1949 rka mjqu wjm%udKh lsÍug ì%;dkH rch .;a ;SrKh;a iuÕ u ,xld remsh, yd bkaÈhdkq remsh, w;r ne£u ke;s lsÍu i|yd;a ,xld remsh,g rkaj,ska w.h kshu lsÍu i|yd;a jHjydr uqo,a ms<sn| wdd mk; ixfYdaOkh l< hq;= jqKd'

fujeks miqìula ;=< fï ld,h jk úg wd¾Ól lghq;= fufyhùfï § wjYH Wmfoia §ug;a uÕ fmkaùu i|yd;a Yla;su;a iaffjÍ uQ,H wdh;khl wjYH;dj rg ;=< ;Èka

biau;=ù ;snqKd' ta wkqj wjqreÿ 65 la ;rï ld,hla ;siafia mej;s jHjydr uqo,a uKav, l%uh fjkqjg uy nexl=jla msysgqùu ms<sn| u;hla f.dv kexjqKd'

Y%S ,xld uy nexl=j bmfohs'''

Y%S ,xld uy nexl=j msysgqjk ,oafoa 1949 wxl 58 ork uqo,a kS;s mk; hgf;a hs' th Y%S ,xldfõ uqo,a m%;sm;a;sh l%shdjg kxjk flakaøSh wdh;kh hs'

uy nexl=j msysgqjk ,oafoa 1950 jqj;a ta ms<sn| b;sydih 1940 .Kkaj, uq,a Nd.h f;la Èjhkjd' fï iïnkaO fhdackdj 1945 fkdjeïn¾ 07 jeks Èk rdcH uka;%K iNdjg bÈßm;a lsÍu Y%S ,xld uy nexl= b;sydih ;=< iqúfYaIs isÿùula' fhdackdj f.k wdfha rdcH uka;%K iNdfõ ukakdrï - uq,;sõ uka;%S fÊ ;Hd.rdcd uy;d úiska' tjlg uqo,a úIh ndr wud;Hjrhd jQfha fÊ wd¾ chj¾Ok uy;d' uy nexl=jla msysgqùu ms<sn|j bÈßm;ajQ fhdackdj iïnkaOj fndfyda idlÉPd yd jdoújdo mekkeÕ=kd' wk;=rej ,xldj i|yd uy nexl=jla msysgqùug fhdackd iïu; fldg.;a;d' tjeks wdh;khla msysgqùug uQ,H lafIa;%h iïnkaO oekqñka yd w;aoelSïj,ska mßmQ¾K wfhl=f.a Wmfoia yd iyfhda.h ,nd.;hq;= jqKd' fï ksid fhdað; uy nexl=j ms<sn| jd¾;djla ieliSug úfYaI iydh ,nd.ekSug ;SrKh flrekd' ta wkqj ,xldKavqj 1948 cQ,s ui uy nexl=jla msysgqùug wjYH Wmfoia ,nd .ekSu i|yd f*vr,a ixÑ; l%ufha fcHIaG nexl=lrefjl= f.a fiajh tlai;a ckmo wdKavqfjka b,a,d isáhd' f*vr,a ixÑ; l%ufha md,l uKav,h Tjqka f.a w¾:Ydia;%fhl= jQ fcdaka tlaiag¾ uy;d WmfoaYlfhl= f,i ,xldjg tùug ks¾foaY l<d' Tyq ms,smSkfha uy nexl=j msysgqùu iïnkaOj lghq;= l< wfhla' 1948 foieïn¾ 28 Èk fcdaka tlaiag¾ ,xldjg meñ‚hd' Tyq f.a uQ,sl ld¾hh jQfka uy nexl=jla msysgqùu ms<sn| lreKq fidhd n,d wod< flgqïm;a iE§u hs'

l¾;jH weröfï uQ,sl mshjrla f,i Tyq uy nexl=j msysgqùu ms<sn| uyck u;h úuid ne¨jd' ´kEu wfhl=g fhdackd we;akï ,sÅ; j tajd bÈßm;a lrk f,i okajñka 1949 ckjdß 5 Èk mqj;a m;a oekaùï ud,djla NdId ;=fkka u m< lsÍug mshjr .;a;d' tfy;a fï iïnkaOj ie,lsh hq;= m%;spdrhla ,eî keye'

fcdaka tlaiag¾" fhdað; uy nexl=j ms<sn|j udi 6 la we;=<; w;=re jd¾;djla ilid th 1949 cQks ui 07 Èk bÈßm;a l<d' tys uQ,H l%uh" fhdað; uy nexl=fõ ixúOdkh" uQ,H mßmd,kfha uQ,O¾u ms<sn| uÕ fmkajk uQ,sl ks¾foaY we;=<;a jqKd'

wk;=rej Report on the Establishment of Central Bank of Ceylon hkqfjka fldgia follska hq;=j flgqïm;a lrk ,o wjika jd¾;dj 1949 fkdjeïn¾ 04 jeks Èk ,xld


rchg bÈßm;a l<d' jd¾;dfõ m<uq jeks fldgiska ,xld wd¾Ólhg uy nexl= l%uhl we;s jeo.;alu ms<sn| úia;r flreKq w;r" fo jeks fldgi flgqïm;a mk;lska iukaú; jqKd' tys wjYH ;ekaj, tla tla j.ka;sh ks¾foaY lsÍfï fya;= o olajd ;snqKd' tu jd¾;dfjka jHjydr uqo,a uKav, l%uh fnfyúka úfõpkhg ,la flreKd' m%idrKh jk wd¾Ólhl wjYH;d imqrd,Sfuys ,d tu l%uh m%udKj;a fkdjk nj bka meyeÈ,s flreKd' iuia; uqo,a" nexl= iy Kh l%uh mßmd,kh yd yeisrùu i|yd mq¿,a n,;, iys; iajdëk uQ,H wêldßhla w;HdjYHfhka u msysgqúh hq;= nj tlaiag¾ jd¾;dfjka ks¾foaY l<d'

jd¾;dj m%ldYhg m;a jQ miqj Bg tfrysj iy mlaImd;Sj fkdfhl=;a woyia m< jqKd' fï ld,jljdkqj jk úg uy nexl= ms<sn| ixl,amh ixj¾Okh fjñka mj;akd rgj,g wd.ka;=l jQjla' fï iïnkaOfhka ixj¾ê; rgj, ñi ixj¾Okh fjñka mj;akd rgj,ska ,nd.; yels mQ¾jdo¾Y ;snqfKa keye' we;eï úoaj;=ka f.a woyi jqfKaa mq¿,a uqo,a fjf<|fmd<la fkdue;s ,xldj i|yd jHjydr uqo,a uKav, l%uh jqjukdjg;a jvd m%udKj;a jk nj hs' fldfydu jqK;a ,xldj i|yd kj jHjydr uqo,a l%uhla mßmd,kh lsÍu iy yeisrùu ms‚i uy nexl=jla msysgqùfï jHjia:d wvx.= uqo,a kS;s flgqïm; 1949 fkdjeïn¾ ui rdcH uka;%K iNdjg bÈßm;a flreKd' md¾,sfïka;= újdofha § tlaiag¾ jd¾;dj ksfhdað; uka;%S uKav,fha fomlaIfha u m%Yxidjg ,la jqKd' i;shl muK ld,hla uqo,a kS;s mk; fo jeks jr lshùu ms<sn| újdoh mej;=kd' wjidkfha fkdjeïn¾ ui 25 jeks Èk th rdcH uka;%K iNdj úiska iïu; l<d' ta wkqj 1949 wxl 58 ork uqo,a kS;s mk; f,i kS;s.; flreKq fuu mk; mokï lr .ksñka msysgjQ uy nexl=j 1950 wf.daia;= ui 28 Èk ish lghq;= wdrïN l<d' ta iu.u tf;la mej;s jHjydr uqo,a uKav, l%uh wfydais jqKd' jHjydr uqo,a uKav, l%uh úiska ksl=;a lrk ,ÿj tÈkg ixirKfha mej;s fkdaÜgq iy ldis uy nexl=fõ j.lSï njg m;ajqkd' ksl=;a fkd l< ldis yd fkdaÜgq f;d.h jHjydr uqo,a uKav,h fj;ska uy nexl=j hg;g .;a;d' uqo,a kS;s mkf;a 49 jeks j.ka;sh hgf;a ,xldfõ uqo,a ksl=;a

lsÍfï n,h uy nexl=j fj; mejrekd' tfuka u ,xld remsh, ,xldfõ iïu; uqo,a tallh njg m;a jqKd' tys iu w.h msßisÿ r;a;rka .%Eï 0'888671 la jYfhka kshu flreKd' iag¾,ska mjqï 1 remsh,a 13'33" we't'c' fvd,¾ 1 remsh,a 4'762&

uy nexl=fõ m%:u wêm;s OQrhg m;ajQfha tys ks¾ud;Djrhd jQ fcdaka tlaiag¾ uy;d hs'

uqo,a kS;s mk; wkqj ,s;a j¾Ih uy nexl=fõ uqo,a j¾Ih hs' 1950 wf.daia;= 29 Èk isg tf;la ksYaldIK nexl=j jYfhka lghq;= l< bkaÈhdkq bïmSßh,a nxl=j fj;ska uy nexl=j ksYaldIK wdh;kfha md,kh ish;g .;a;d'

1950 jifrys uy nexl=j msysgqjk ,o wjia:dfjys th fomd¾;fïka;= 5 lska iukaú; jqKd' tajd"

1' nexl= iy jHjydr uqo,a fomd¾;fïka;=j

2' rdcH Kh fomd¾;fïka;=j

3' úksuh md,k fomd¾;fïka;=j

4' wd¾Ól m¾fhaIK fomd¾;fïka;=j

5' f,alï fomd¾;fïka;=j

wdrïNfha § nexl= iy jHjydr uqo,a fomd¾;fïka;=j f,iska ye¢kajqK fomd¾;fïka;=j wo ye¢kafjkafka jHjydr uqo,a fomd¾;fïka;=j f,iska' jHjydr uqo,a l<ukdlrKh mejÍ ;sfnkafka fï fomd¾;fïka;=jg' wd¾Ólfha ukd l%shdldß;ajh i|yd wjYH jHjydr uqo,aj, jákdlu yd uqo,aj, talShNdjh ms<sn| uyck úYajdih f.dv kxjd mj;ajdf.k hEu yd jHjydr uqo,a i|yd jk b,a u imqrd,Sug m%udKj;ajk mßÈ f;d. mj;ajdf.k hEu jHjydr uqo,a l<ukdlrKfha mrud¾:h hs'

1951 j¾Ih jk ;=re u wm Ndú;hg .;af;a bx.%SiSka úiska ksl=;a l< fkdaÜgqu hs' tfuka u 1963 jk ;=re u Ndú; lf<a Tjqka ksl=;a l< ldis u hs' 1951 iy 1955 j¾I i|yka ldis ksl=;a lr we;;a tajd Bg fmr gxlkh lrk ,o ldis ldKavj,g u wh;a tajd f,i ie,lsh yels hs'

ksoyiska miq m<uq ldish iure ldishla

1957 j¾Ifha Y%S ,xld uy nexl=j remsh, yd remsh,a 5 jákdlñka hq;a iure ldis folla ksl=;alr ;sfnkjd' tajd gxlkh lrjd ;sfnkafka tx.,ka;fha rdclSh gxlkh u.ska' fuu ldis fol ixirKh i|yd jQ ldis folla'

m<uq ldis ldKavh

Y%S ,xld uy nexl=j ;u m<uq jeks ldis ldKavh y÷kajd ÿkafka 1963 j¾Ifha' fuu ldis ldKavfha uqyqKf;a


ksrEmKh flrefkaa ,xldfõ rdcH ,dxPkh' tu m<uqjeks ldis ldKavh¦ i;h" i; fol" i; my" i; oyh" i; úismy" i; mky" iy remsh, hk jákdlïj,ska iukaú; jqKd'

Y%S ,xld ckrcfha rdcH ,dxPkh iuÕska ldis

ldis ks¾udKfha m%Odk fjkila isÿjQfha 1972 j¾Ifha' ta Y%S ,xld ckrcfha rdcH ,dxPkh ldisj, uqyqKf;ys i|yka lsÍu hs' tfuka u 1963 § gxlkh l< ldisj, msgqmfiys i|yka jQ —,xld˜ hkak fuu ldis ldKavfha § —Y%S ,xld˜ f,iska fjkia jqKd'

fkdaÜgq fjkqjg ldis

1984 § tjlg ixirKfha mej;s remsh,a 2 iy 5 fkdaÜgq fjkqjg remsh,a 2 iy 5 ldis ksl=;a l<d' remsh,a 2 ldish ks¾ñ; jqfka fldm¾ - ksl,a f,dayfhka' remsh,a 5 ks¾ñ; jQfha ksl,a - ms;a;,j,ska'

nßka wvq ldis

2005 j¾Ifha § m%udKfhka" nßka" f,day j¾.fhka yd j¾Kfhka fjkia jQ kj ldis ldKavhla Y%S ,xld uy nexl=j

y÷kajd ÿkakd' tu ldis ldKavfha remsh,a 5" 2" remsh," i; 50 yd i; 25 hk ldis ksmojd we;af;a jdfka u; wdf,ams; jQ úúO f,day j¾.j,ska'

Y%S ,xldfõ m<uq j;djg remsh,a 10 jákdlñka hq;a taldoidi% yev;s ksl,a wdf,ams; jdfka ldishla ixirKh i|yd ksl=;a lf<a 2010 j¾Ifhahs' ldisfha i|yka fjkafka 2009 j¾Ih' wfkl=;a fkdaÜgq yd idfmalaI j .;a úg oekg;a Ndú;fha mj;sk remsh,a 10 fkdaÜgqjg we;af;a b;d wvq wdhq ld,hla' tuksid remsh,a 10 ldish Bg lÈu wfoaYlhla fjkjd we;s'

tod fuod ;=r uy nexl=j úiska ksl=;a lr we;s fkdaÜgq

Wmka f.hs u ñh .sh fkdaÜgq

Y%S ,xld uy nexl=j ish m%:u fkdaÜgq ldKavh ksl=;a lf<a 1951 jif¾' ta fkdaÜgq ldKavfha f;audj jqfka yhjk fcda¾Ê rcqf.a rej hs' 1951 ckjdß 20 od;ñka hq;=j 1952 ckjdß 04 jeks Èk ksl=;a lrk ,o tu fkdaÜgq ldKavh remsh, iy remsh,a 10 fkdaÜgqj,ska iukaú; jqKd' fkdaÜgq ldKavh remsh," remsh,a 2" 5" 10" 50 iy 100 jákdlï iys; fkdaÜgqj,ska hq;= j ksl=;a lsÍughs l,ska ie,iqïlr ;snqfKa' tfy;a ie,iqu ta wdldrfhka u l%shd;aul lsÍug wjia:djla ,enqfka keye' remshf,a iy remsh,a 10 fkdaÜgqj yerekq úg wfkl=;a fkdaÜgq uqøKh fjñka mj;soa § rch úiska tu fkdaÜgq ksl=;a fkdlsÍug ;SrKh l<d' tuksid b;sß fkdaÜgq ish,a, wdo¾Yl fkdaÜgq ^Proof Notes& muKla njg m;a jqKd'


Bg fya;=j l=ula o@

fï jk úg ,xldj ksoyi ,nd ;snqK;a th mQ¾K ksoyila jqfKa keye' ì%;dkH lsÍgh ksfhdackh lrk w.%dKavqldrfhla fuys isáhd' ta jk úg ì%;dkH lsÍgh oerefõ yh jeks fcda¾Ê rcq hs' Tyq ksfhdackh lrñka wm rfÜ w.%dKavqldr OQrh oerefõ YS%%u;a fykaß ukala fïika uqj¾' uy nexl=j úiska ksl=;a lrkakg fhÿkq m<uq jeks uqo,a fkdaÜgq ldKavhg fcda¾Ê rcqf.a rej we;=<;a lsÍug

ie,iqï lrk ,oafoa;a tu ksihs' tfy;a fkdaÜgq ldKavh tfia ie,iqï fldg ;sìh § tjlg 56 jeks úfha isá fcda¾Ê rcq" 1952 jif¾ fmky¨ ms<sldjlska ñh .shd' tu ksihs tajk úg ie,iqï lr ;snQ fkdaÜgq ldKavfhka fkdaÜgq j¾. folla muKla ksl=;alr ;sfnkafka' tu fkdaÜgq j¾. foflys u uqyqK; yh jeks fcda¾Ê rcqf.a rej we;=<;a jk w;r remshf,a fkdaÜgqfõ wfkla mi wkqrdOmqr i|lv myKla iy msh.eg fm<la we;=<;a' remsh,a 10 fkdaÜgqfõ miqmi wkqrdOmqrfha uqr .,la o ksrEmKhlr ;sfnkjd'

2 jeks uqo,a fkdaÜgq ldKavh


uy nexl=j msysgjQ od isg 2013 j¾Ih olajd uqo,a fkdaÜgq ldKav tfld<yla ksl=;alr ;sfnkjd'

lsÍgh iuÕska

fojk t<sin;a /ðKf.a rej iys; fkdaÜgq ldKavh uy nexl=j ksl=;a l< 2 jeks uqo,a fkdaÜgq ldKavh hs' ta ;=<ska o wm ì%;dkH lsÍgfhka uq ukska u ksoyiaù fkdue;s nj ksrEms; hs' th ksl=;a lf<a 1952 j¾Ifha' fkdaÜgq ldKavh remsh," remsh,a 2" 5" 10" 50 iy 100 jákdlïj,ska iukaú; jqKd' iEu fkdaÜgqjlu uqyqK; fo jeks t<sin;a /ðKf.a rej ksrEmKh flreKq w;r fkdaÜgqj, msgqmi i|yka jQfha ,xldfõ ft;sydisl ia:dkj, rE igyka' ta wkqj¦

remsh, - wkqrdOmqrfha i|lv myKla iy msh.eg fm<la'

remsh,a 2 - ueÈß.sßh jgodf.h

remsh,a 5 - uyd mrdl%undyq rc;=udf.a ms<srej

remsh,a 10 - wkqrdOmqrfha uqr.,la

remsh,a 50 - wkqrdOmqrfha i|lv myKla

remsh,a 100 - iS.sß ì;=is;=jï

fuu uqo,a fkdaÜgq ldKavfha m%Odk wdrlaIs; ,l=K f,i fhdod we;af;a jHjydr uqo,a uKav,h uq,a ld,fha ksl=;a lrk ,o uqo,a fkdaÜgqj, jQ isxy i,l=K hs'



hq.hl fmr<sh fkdaÜgqjg

uy nexl=j ish 3 jeks uqo,a fkdaÜgq ldKavh ksl=;a lf<a 1956 j¾Ifha §' tys f;audj jqfka Y%S ,xldfõ rdcH ,dxPkh hs' tu fkdaÜgq ldKavh;a remsh," remsh,a 2" 5" 10" 50 iy 100 jákdlïj,ska hq;= jqKd'

fuu fkdaÜgq ldKavfha iEu fkdaÜgqjlu uqyqK; ,xldfõ rdcH ,dxPkh ksrEmKh lr ;snqKq w;r fkdaÜgqj, miqmi Bg fmr ksl=;a lrk ,o fkdaÜgq ldKavfha jQ rE igyka u we;=<;a lr ;snqKd'

fuu fkdaÜgq ldKavfha oelsh yelsjQ iqúfYaI ,laIKhla jQfha tjlg isÿjQ foaYmd,k fmr<sh fuu fkdaÜgqj,ska o ksrEmKh ùuhs' ta wkqj tf;la bx.%Sis NdIdfjka i|yka jQ Central Bank of Ceylon hkak —Y%S ,xld uy nexl=j˜ f,ig;a tf;la uqof,a j,x.=Ndjh ms<sn|j bx.%Sisfhka jQ i|yk —Y%S ,xldKavqj fjkqfjka ksl=;a lrk ,o fï uqo,a fkdaÜgqj ,xldj we;=<; ´kEu uqo,a .Kkla f.ùu i|yd kS;sfhka j,x.=h˜ f,iska isxy,hg fmr<S ;sfnkjd' tfuka u hg;a úð; md,lhskaf.a rE igyka bj;a lrñka" ksoyia Y%S ,xldj ms<sn| woyi ksrEmKh jk fia ,xldfõ rdcH ,dxPkh



we;=<;a fldg ksl=;a lrk ,o m%:u fkdaÜgq ldKavh o fuhhs'

4 jeks uqo,a fkdaÜgq ldKavh f,i Y%S ,xld uy nexl=j ksl=;a lf<a Èjx.; w.%dud;H tia ví,sõ wd¾ ã nKavdrkdhl w.%dud;Hjrhdf.a rEmh we;=<;a 1962 j¾Ih i|yka fkdaÜgq ldKavh hs' fuu fkdaÜgq ldKavh remsh,a 2" 5" 10" 50 iy 100 fkdaÜgqj,ska iukaú; jqKd'

Y%S ,xldfõ w.%dud;Hjrfhl=f.a rej /.;a m<uqjeks fkdaÜgq ldKavh fuh hs'

fkdaÜgqj, uqyqK; ysgmq w.%dud;H Èjx.; tia ví,sõ wd¾ ã nKavdrkdhl ue;s;=udf.a rEmh we;=<;a'

fkdaÜgqj, miqmi i|yka jQ rE igyka¦


remsh, 5 - uyd mrdl%undyq rc;=udf.a ms<srej


remsh,a 50 - úydr uyd foaúhf.a ms<srej iy kq. .ila

remsh,a 50 - Y%S mdo lkao miqìïlr .;a f;a j;a;la

remsh,a 100 - fnrlrefjla iy Wvrg kegqï Ys,amSka ;sfofkla

remsh,a 100 - fmdf<dkakrej ueÈß.sßfha jgodf.h



fuu fkdaÜgq ldKavh hgf;a ksl=;a lrk ,o we;eï fkdaÜgqj,g h<s;a bx.%Sis NdIdfjka Central Bank of Ceylon hkak we;=<;a lr we;s w;r Bg wu;rj ,yq;if kj;§a tq;¢ f,i fou< NdIdfjka i|yka lr ;sîu;a iqúfYaI ,laIKhla'

uyd mrdl%u ndyq rc;=ud f.a ms<srej iys;j Y%S ,xld uy nexl=j ish 5 jeks uqo,a fkdaÜgq ldKavh ksl=;a lf<a 1965 j¾Ifha §' tu fkdaÜgq ldKavh;a remsh,a 2" 5" 10" 50 iy 100 fkdaÜgqj,ska iukaú; jqKd' iEu fkdaÜgqjlu uqyqK; uy mrdl%undyq rc;=udf.a ms<srej ksrEmKh flrekd' fuu fkdaÜgq ldKavh hgf;a ksl=;a lrk ,o we;eï fkdaÜgqj, o isxy, NdIdfjka Y%S ,xld uy nexl=j hkak i|yka lrkjdg wu;rj bx.%Sis NdIdfjka Central Bank of Ceylon hkak;a fou< NdIdfjka ,yq;if kj;§a tq;¢ hkak;a i|yka lr ;sfnkjd'

fkdaÜgqj, miqmi we;=<;aa rE igyka


remsh,a 5 - fmdf<dkakrefõ msysá" ksYaYxlu,a, rcq iufha rdcH iNd Yd,dfõ isxydikhg wdOdrlhla f,i .,ska fk,k ,o isxy rEmhla


remsh,a 50 - wkqrdOmqrfha i|lv myKla

remsh,a 100 - iS.sß ì;=is;=jï

uqo,a m%;sia:dmkh

fï ms<sn| j i|yka fjkafka uqo,a kS;s mkf;a 56 jeks j.ka;sfha' thg wkqj ixirKh i|yd fhda.H fkdjk uqo,a fkdaÜgq iy ldis ixirKh i|yd fhda.H fkdaÜgq iy ldis iuÕ yqjudre lsÍug uy nexl=jg wjir ,nd § ;sfnkjd'

mkf;a 57 jeks j.ka;shg wkqj .eiÜ m;%fha m< lrk ksfõokhlska hï ksl=;=jlg wh;a uqo,a fkdaÜgq yd ldis kej; le|jkq ,eìh yelshs' tfia m%;sia:dmkh i|yd le|jkq ,nk fkdaÜgq yd ldis tfia le|jk ,o Èkfha isg jirl ld,hla ;=< j,x.= uqo,a f,i Ndú; l< yels hs'

jHjydr uqo,a uKav,h úiska ksl=;a lrk ,o remsh,a 50 iy 100 uqo,a fkdaÜgq yer wfkl=;a uqo,a fkdaÜgq uy nexl=j úiska ksl=;a lrk ,o uqo,a fkdaÜgq uÕska 1955 ueo Nd.fha m%;sia:dmk; l<d' 1965 j¾Ifha ksl=;a l< uqo,a fkdaÜgq ldKavh uÕska mej;s uqo,a fkdaÜgq ish,a, u m%;sia:dms; flreKd'

wdkafoda,kd;aul uqo,a fkdaÜgq wj,x.= lsÍu

1970 wxl 26 ork nÿ meyer yeÍfï mk; hgf;a 1970 Tlaf;dan¾ 26 Èk f;la ksl=;a jQ remsh,a 50 iy 100 jákdlñka hq;a fkdaÜgq ish,a, 1970 fkdjeïn¾ 03 jeks Èfkka miq wj,x.= flrekd' Ndú;fhka bj;a jQ fkdaÜgq fjkqjg 1970 Tlaf;dan¾ 26 jeks od;ñka hq;a w¨;a fkdaÜgq wdfoaY flreKd' fuu kj uqo,a fkdaÜgqj, uqyqKf;ys Èjx.;


w.%dud;H tia ví,sõ wd¾ ã nKavdrkdhl uy;df.a rEmhla we;=<;a fldg ;snqKd' tfy;a ta Bg fmr w.%dud;Hjrhdf.a rej /.;a 4 jeks uqo,a fkdaÜgq ldKavfha oelajqk rEmh u fkd fõ' w; Tijd.;a bßhõfjka isák rEmhla' fuu fkdaÜgq" kj fkdaÜgq ldKavhla f,i fkd j Bg fmr uqøKh lrk ,o tia ví,sõ wd¾ ã nKavdrkdhl uy;df.a rej iys; fkdaÜgq ldKavhg u we;=<;a l<d'

ì%;dkH lsÍgfhka uq ukska u ksoyia

Y%S ,xldj uq ukska u ì%;dkH lsÍgfha n,fhka ñÿfka 1972 uehs 22 jeks od' t Èk isg l%shd;aul lrkakg fhÿkq 1972 kj wdKavql%u jHjia:dj hgf;a Y%S ,xld ckrch ìys jqKd' ta iuÕ u tf;la ,xld rdcH ,dxPkh uqÿfkys ia:dms; fldg ;snQ lsÍgh bka bj;a fldg ta fjkqjg O¾u pl%h tys ia:dms; flreKd' ta wkqj Y%S ,xld uy nexl=j ksl=;a l< 6 jeks fkdaÜgq ldKavh g Y%S ,xld ckrcfha rdcH ,dxPkh we;=<;a flreKd' fuu fkdaÜgq ldKavh iukaú; jqfKa remsh,a 50 iy 100 jákdlï iys; fkdaÜgqj,ska' fkdaÜgqj, uqyqK; rdcH ,dxPkh ksrEmKh flreKq w;r remsh,a 50 fkdaÜgqfõ miqmi Y%Smdo lkao miqìïlr .;a f;a j;a;la o remsh,a 100 fkdaÜgqfõ miqmi fmdf<dkakrej ueÈß.sßfha jgodf.fhys i|lvmyK" uqr.,a iy fldrjla .,la ^mäfm,la& fmkakqï lrk fodrlv o ksrEmKh lr ;snqKd'

wisßu;a ffcj úúO;ajh iuÕska remsh,a 20 fkdaÜgqjla

1979 ksl=;a flrefKa Y%S ,xld uy nexl=j úiska ksl=;alrk ,o 7 jeks uqo,a fkdaÜgq ldKavh hs' ta hgf;a uqo,a fkdaÜgqj, f;audfjys úYd, fjkila isÿl<d' ta wkqj tu fkdaÜgq ldKavh wisßu;a Y%S ,xldfõ ffcj úúO;ajh ksrEmKh lrñka jk i;=ka iy jDlaI ,;d hk f;audj hgf;a ksl=;a flrekd' Y%S ,dxlsl olaI is;a;frl= jk ,lS fiakdkdhlf.a f;,s;=äka yev .ekajqk fuu fkdaÜgq ldKavh b;du;a u wdl¾IŒh jqKd' fkdaÜgq ldKavh remsh,a remsh,a 2" 5" 10" 20" 50 iy 100 jákdlïj,ska iukaú; jqKd' fï ld,h jk úg remsh,a 5 iy 10 fkdaÜgq w;sk; ixirKh jk jdr .Kk b;du;a u by< neúka tajd blaukska ixirKhg kqiqÿiq ;;a;ajhg m;aùfï m%jK;djla ;snqKd' remsh,a 20 jákdlñka hq;a fkdaÜgqjla y÷kajd§fuka Bg ms<shula o fï fkdaÜgq ldKavfhka ,enqKd' tfuka u m%:ujrg fkdaÜgqj msgqmi isria wdlD;shlg ks¾udKh lsÍu o fuu fkdaÜgq ldKavh hgf;a isÿ l<d'

tu fkdaÜgqj, we;=<;a rE igyka

remsh,a fol

uqyqK; - nq,;a ymfhla

msgqmi - weÜfÜßhd .ila" fmdf<dkaySr¨fjla" iuk<fhla



remsh,a my

uqyqK; - jk ,eyenla" hla yQfkla" iuk<fhla

msgqmi - neÈfo,a .ila" yïndfjla" iqÿ ysie;s uhsfkla

remsh,a oyh

uqyqK; - .,a ishU,d .ila" w¿ lE|e;af;la

msgqmi - ve*ä,a ´lsâ ^k.d uerE w,& u,la" udr;au,a fmdl=rla" ly lka fldKavfhla ^.=re fldKavfhla&' .ia f.ïfnla'

remsh,a úiai

uqyqK; - uy j÷frla" jgm;a oU .ila" uhs,f.dfhla

msgqmi - .sksfydg .ilA" leysfn,af,la" wx lgqiafila" f,aueä,af,la'

remsh,a mKy

uqyqK; - ul=¿ .ila" j; r;= u,a fldfyla" iuk<fhla

msgqmi - ynka l=l=¿ fcdavqjla" fjila u,a f.duqjla" Èhkd .ila" hla lgqiafila



remsh,a ishh

uqyqK; - ,xld ie<,sys‚ fcdavqjla" wegU .ila" l,jeoafola" ;,a .ila" m,d fmd<fÕla

msgqmi - rela û,fndv& .ila" Y%S ,xld rkauQK;a fldÜfgdarejka fofofkla" f,aka;eß .ila" iuk<fhla


idvïnr b;sydih iy ixj¾Okh iuÕska remsh,a 500 iy 1000 fkdaÜgq;a

ft;sydisl iy mqrd úoHd;aul f;aud /.;a fkdaÜgq ldKavh Y%S ,xld uy nexl=j úiska ksl=;a l< 8 jeks fkdaÜgq ldKavh hs' th ksl=;a lf<a 1981 j¾Ifha' tu fkdaÜgq ldKavh 5" 10"

20" 50" 100" 500 iy 1000 jákdlñka hq;a fkdaÜgqj,ska iukaú;hs' ta wkqj fuu fkdaÜgq ldKavh uÕska Y%S ,xld uy nexl=j remsh,a 500 iy 1000 jákdlïj,ska hq;a fkdaÜgq wm rgg y÷kajd§ ;sfnkjd' th Ndú;h wêl fjñka mej;s remsh,a 50 iy 100 fkdaÜgqj,g fyd| úl,amhla jqKd'


remsh,a 5

uqyqK; - fmdf<dkakrej jgodf.h

miqmi - wkqrdOmqrfha uqr.,la

remsh,a 10

uqyqK; - uykqjr Y%S o<od ud<s.dfjys m;a;sßmamqj

miqmi - le<‚ rcuyd úydrfhys od.en

remsh,a 20

uqyqK; - wkqrdOmqrfha i|lv myKla iy fldrjla .,la

miqmi - wkqrdOmqr :Qmdrdu od.en iy Wvjeähd u,a

remsh,a 50

uqyqK; - le<‚ rcuyd úydrh

miqmi - fmdf<dkakrej ,xld;s,l úydrh

remsh,a 100

fuu fkdaÜgqfjys uqyqK; ft;sydisl iy mqrd úoHd;aul jákdlñka hq;a wkqrdOmqrfha leghï iys; Ys,duh fldrjla.,la ksrEmKh l<;a fkdaÜgqfõ miqmi jQfha Y%S chj¾Okmqr" fldaÜfÜ kj md¾,sfïka;= f.dvke.s,a, hs'


remsh,a 500

uqyqK; - Y%S o<od ud<s.dfjys we;s .,ska fk,k ,o we;a rEmhla

miqmi - wkqrdOmqr wNh.sß ia:Qmh" u,a f.duqjl jid isák l=re,af,la" iuk<fhla

remsh,a 1000

fuu fkdaÜgqj ft;sydisl iy mqrdúoHd;aul f;audj hg;g .ekqk;a fkdaÜgqfõ uqyqK; ksrEmKh lr we;af;a Y%S ,xldfõ ixj¾Ok jHdmD;shla' ta uyje,s jHdmD;shg wh;a fndaj;ekak c,dYfhys fõ,af,a is;=jula' fkdaÜgqfõ miqmi lka;f,a jej iy úYd, fudKfrla'

Central Bank of Ceylon" Central Bank of Sri Lanka njg fmrf<hs

Y%S ,xld uy nexl=fõ 9 jeks uqo,a fkdaÜgq ldKavh ft;sydisl iy ixj¾Okh úoyd oelaùu hk f;aud hgf;a ksl=;a flrefKa 1987 j¾Ifha' tu ldKavhg wh;a jqfKa remsh,a 500 iy 1000 fkdaÜgq hs' tf;la Y%S ,xld uy nexl=j úiska ksl=;a lrk ,o uqo,a fkdaÜgqj, tys ku bx.%Sisfhka oelajqfka Central Bank of Ceylon f,i hs' fuu fkdaÜgq ldKavfha isg th Central Bank of Sri Lanka njg fmr¿kd'

tfuka u jeä ÈhqKq lrk ,o wdrlaIK i,l=Kq iuÕhs fuu fkdaÜgq ldKavh ksl=;a flrefka'


remsh,a 500

uqyqK; - Y%S o<od ud<s.dfjys we;s .,ska fk,k ,o we;a rEmhla

miqmi - wkqrdOmqr wNh.sß ia:Qmh" u,a f.duqjl jid isák l=re,af,la" iuk<fhla

remsh,a 1000

uqyqK; - l÷lr o¾Ykhla miqìïlr .;a úlafgdaßhd fõ,a,

miqmi - reyqKq úYajúoHd,h" fudKfrla

wfma fm!rd‚l Wreu fkdaÜgqjg

10 jeks uqo,a fkdaÜgq ldKavh 1991 j¾Ifha ksl=;a lf<a Y%S ,xldfõ fm!rd‚l Wreuhka hk f;audj hgf;a'

thg remsh,a 10" 20" 50" 100" 500 iy 1000 jákdlïj,ska hq;a fkdaÜgq we;=<;a jQ w;r tu fkdaÜgq ldKavh hgf;a u 2006 jif¾ remsh,a 2000 jákdlu we;s fkdaÜgqjla o ksl=;a l<d' fuf;la ,xldfõ jeä u ld,hla ixirKh jQ fkdaÜgq ldKavh fuh hs'




remsh,a 10

uqyqK; - leghï iys; Ys,duh isxy rEmhla" fkdaÜgqfõ ueo i|lv myKla

miqmi - mer‚ md¾,sfïka;= f.dvke.s,a, ^j¾;udk ckdêm;s f,alï ld¾hd,h&" u,a fmdl=rla" ,;=jelsfhlaa'

remsh,a 20

uqyqK; - idïm%odhsl isxy, fjia uqyqKla" mer‚ ,shje,a fudaia;rhla

miqmi - ßámkak ëjr l¾udka;fha fhfok ëjrhka fofofkla" ly bß kdïfnla û;aiH úfYaIhla&" fldr,a mrhla" Yxlhla'

remsh,a 50uqyqK; - fjia ;Ügqj me<¢ idïm%odhsl isxy, kegqï Ys,amsfhla" uqr.,la" i|lv myKla

miqmi - leghï iys; lvq ñgla" leghï iys; nkafoaishla" wkqrdOmqr :Qmdrdu od.en" fÊ;jkdrdu od.en'

remsh,a 100

uqyqK; - mer‚ úis;=re n÷kla" i|lv myKla

miqmi - .srõ fofofkla" f;a o¨ fk<kakshka fofofkla

remsh,a 500

uqyqK; - fnrlrefjda fofofkla" Wvrg kegqï Ys,amsfhla" i|lv myKla" Y%S uy fndaêh'

miqmi - wkqrdOmqr rejkaje,s uyd iEh" Wvjeähdu,a" ms<ssyqvqfjlaa

remsh,a 1000

uqyqK; - w,xldrj irik ,o wef;la we;a f.õjd o iuÕska" o<od lr~qj ord isák wef;la" i|lv myKla" yxi mQÜgq fudaia;rhla" isxy leghula'

miqmi - Y%S o<od ud,s.dfõ m;a;sßmamqj" fudKre fofofkla" fk¿ï u,a


remsh,a 2000

uqyqK; - iS.sß m¾j;h" fiai;a


miqmi - iS.sß <÷ka

rdc.sßh" Y%S chj¾Okmqr udjf;a" wxl 58 ork ia:dkfha msysá Y%S ,xld uy nexl= uqøKd,fha uqøKh lrk ,ÿj"

Y%S ,xld uy nexl=fõ ikaksfõok fomd¾;fïka;=j úiska ksl=;a lrk ,§'

fï olajd ksl=;a lr we;s b;s˙ fkdaÜgq ldKav iy iureldisj, iúia;rd;aul f;dr;=re ,nk l,dmfha m<fõ'

Documents

1 .uka u. - cbsl.gov.lk · ksIamdokfha § w;sßla;hla cks;ùu;a" ;u wjYH;d ish,a, ;ks j imqrd .ekSug fkdyelsùu;a ksid tu w;sßla; ksIamdokh ;udg imqrd .ekSug wjYH jQ fjk;a wjYH;djla