isxy, NdIdj yd - nie.lknie.lk/pdffiles/tg/s6tim131.pdfisxy, NdIdj yd idys;Hh úIh b.ekaùfï l%shdj,sh id¾:l j bgq lsÍu i|yd wjYH u. fmkùa fï wruKq ks afuu .r= e ud¾f.dma foYa

isxy, NdIdj ydidys;Hh

.=re ud¾f.damfoaYh

6 fY%aKsh

isxy, NdId fomd¾;fïka;=jcd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh

Y%S ,xldj'

fjí wvúh : www.nie.lk úoHq;a ;emE, : [email protected]

i

isxy, NdIdj yd idys;Hh

6 fY%aKsh

.=re ud¾f.damfoaYh

m%:u uqøKh 2015

© cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh

ISBN : .........................

isxy, NdId fomd¾;fïka;=j

cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh

Y%S ,xldj'

fjí wvúh ( www. nie.lk

úoHq;a ;emE, ( [email protected]

uqøKh (

ii

iii

wOHlaI ckrd,a;=udf.a mKsúvh

cd;sl wOHdmk fldñIka iNdj u.ska ks¾foaY lrk ,o cd;sl uÜgfï ksmqK;d

ixj¾Okh lsÍfï uQ,sl wruqK iys; j tjlg mej;s wka;¾.;h mokï jq wOHdmkh fjkqjg

j¾I wglska hq;= pl%hlska iukaú; kj ksmqK;d mdol úIhud,dfjys m<uq wÈhr j¾I 2007

§ YS% ,xldfõ oaú;SSshsl wOHdmk fCIa;%hg y÷kajd fok ,È'

kj úIhud,d pl%fha fojk wÈhr 2015 j¾Ifha § yhjk iy oyjk fYa%Ks i|yd

y÷kajd§u l< hq;= j ;sfí' fï i|yd m¾fhaIKj,ska wkdjrKh jQ lreKq o wOHdmkh ms<sn|

j wjOdkh fhduq lrk úúO md¾Yjhkaf.a fhdackd o mokï fldg f.k úIh ks¾foaY

;d¾lSlrKh lsÍfï ls%hdj,shla cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh úiska y÷kajd fokq ,eîh'

fuu ;d¾lSlrK ls%hdj,sfha § ish¨ u úIhhkaf.a ksmqK;d uÜgï" mokï uÜgfï

isg Wiia uÜgu olajd l%udkql+, j f.dv ke.Su i|yd my< isg by<g .uka lrk isria

ixl,kh Ndú; lrk ,È' úúO úIhhkays § tl u úIh lreKq kej; kej; bÈßm;aùu

yels;dla wju lsÍu" jeä nr megùïj,ska hqla; úIh wka;¾.;hka wvq lsÍu iy ls%hd;aul

l< yels YsIH ñ;=re úIhud,djla ieliSu i|yd ;sria ixl,kh Ndú; lr we;'

.=re Nj;=ka i|yd mdvï ie,iqï lsÍu" b.ekaùu" ls%hdldrlï lrf.k hEu" uekSï yd

we.hSï hkdÈ wxY i|yd wjYH jkakd jQ ud¾f.damfoaYh ,nd§fï wruqKska fuu kj .=re

ud¾f.damfoaYh y÷kajd § we;' mka;s ldurh ;=< § jvd;a M,odhS .=rejrhl= f,i lghq;=

lsÍug fuu ud¾f.damfoaYh Wmldr jkq we;' isiqkaf.a ksmqK;d j¾Okh lsÍu i|yd .=Kd;aul

fhojqï yd ls%hdldrlï f;dard .ekSug .=rejrekag wjYH ksoyi fu u.ska ,nd § ;sfí' tfuka

u ks¾foaYs; mdG .%ka:j, we;=<;a jk úIh lreKq ms<sn| j jeä nr ;eîula fuu .=re

ud¾f.damfoaYj, wka;¾.; fkd fõ' tu ksid fuu .=re ud¾f.damfoaYh jvd;a M,odhSùug

kï wOHdmk m%ldYk fomd¾;fïka;=j úiska ilid we;s wod< mdG .%ka: iu. iu.dó j

Ndú; lsÍu w;HjYH fõ'

;d¾lSlrKh lrk ,o úIh ks¾foaY" kj .=re ud¾f.damfoaY yd w¨;ska ixj¾Okh lr

we;s mdG .%ka:j, uQ,sl wruqKq jkafka .=re flakaøSh wOHdmk rgdfjka isiq flakaøSh wOHdmk

rgdjla yd jvd;a ls%hdldrlï u; mokï jQ wOHdmk rgdjlg fjkiaùfuka jev f,dalhg

wjYH jk ksmqK;d yd l=i,;dj,ska hqla; udkj iïm;la njg YsIH m%cdj ixj¾Okh lsÍuh'

fuu .=re ud¾f.damfoaY iïmdokh lsÍfï § cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kfha Ydia;S%h

lghq;= uKav,h o wdh;kfha iNdj o kka whqßka odhl;ajh ,nd ÿka ish¨ u iïm;aodhlhkaa

yd wksl=;a md¾Yjhkaf.a buy;a lemùu we.ehSug o fuh wjia:djla lr .kq leue;af;ñ'

wOHlaI ckrd,a

cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh

ksfhdacH wOHlaI ckrd,aa ysñf.a mKsúvh

bf.kqu mq¿,a lafIa;%hl úyso hkakls' th Ôú; w;suy;a njg o" b;d u ir, njg

o m;a lrhs' ukqIHhd bf.kqï l=i,;dfjka W;alDIag h' udkj iudc ixj¾Okh flakaø

fldg .;a rgla" iudchla nqoaêh úiska y÷kd .;a wiïu;hka neyer lsÍug o iqNdú;hka

;=<ska kj f,djla ks¾udKh lr .ekSug o fuj,u lr .kq ,nkafka bf.kqu hs'

bf.kqu i|yd jákd hula o" bf.kqï l%ufõohka yd myiqlï o wOHdmkh jgd

ks¾udKh úh hq;= h' úIh ud,dj" úIh ks¾foaYh" ud¾f.damfoaY" iqidOHlrejka bf.kqï

lafIa;%hg tlajkqfha fï wdldrfhks'

kQ;k Y%S ,xldj f.da,Sh m%jK;d fuka u mqrd;k Wreuhka o iïñY%Kh lr .ksñka

iaùh wOHdmk rgdjla ysñ lrf.k we;' ld,Sk wjYH;d u; m%;sixialrK u.ska jir

wglg jrla hdj;ald,Sk jk úIhud,dfõ bf.kqï iïm;la f,i fuu .==re ud¾f.damfoaYh

ks¾udKh fõ'

úIhfhys wruqKqj, ix.;;dj cd;sl uÜgñka mj;ajd .; hq;= h' tfy;a .=re

ud¾f.damfoaYj, bf.kqï l%ufõohka" wl=rlaj;a fjkia fkdfldg ms<smeÈh hq;a;la kï

fkd fõ' úIh ks¾foaYfhys ksmqK;d" ksmqK;d uÜgï" idOkh ùu i|yd wka;¾.;h

;=<ska bf.kqï m, iïm%dma;sh msKsi bf.kqï l%ufõo ks¾udKYS,S j fjkia lr .ekSug

iqidOHlrejkag meyeÈ,sj u bvla we;s nj i|yka lrñ' YsIH idOk m%;sY;h by<

uÜgulg .ekSu i|yd Woõ jk" myiqlï i,ik .=re N+ñldjg lsishï m%fõYhla i|yd

ks¾udKh jk .=re ud¾f.damfoaY YslaIlhdyg o fo.=rekg o Ndú; l< yels h' wod< fm<

fmd;g iylrejl= jk .=re ud¾f.damfoaYh ;j;a fm< fmd;la fkdjk nj oek .=reNj;=ka

fm< fmd; yd .=re ud¾f.damfoaY hk iïm;a øjH fol u Ndú; l< hq;= h'

ta ta úIhhkays idOkh ms<sn| we.hSï isÿ lrk cd;sl uÜgfï mÍlaIljrfhl= jqj

o wfmalaId lrk idOkhka" úIh b.ekaùug u. fmkajk iqidOHlrejka úiska mdvu

wjidkfhys mka;s ldurfha § orejka iu. m%;HlaIlrKhg m;a úh hq;= h' tu tald;añl

ùu i|yd jQ m%fndaOd;aul ixialD;shla f.dvk.d .ekSug .=re ud¾f.damfoaYh myqrla"

hd;%djla lr .kq we;ehs wdhdpkd mQ¾jl j wfmalaId lrñ'

mSGdêm;s" ksfhdacH wOHlaI ckrd,a

NdId" udkj Ydia;% yd iudc úoHd mSGh

cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh

iv

úIhud,d lñgqj

WmfoaYl;ajh yd wkque;sh ( Ydia;%Sh lghq;= uKav,h" cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh'

úIh úfYaI{ Wmfoia ( uydpd¾h r;akisß wrx.,"Y%S chj¾Okmqr úYajúoHd,h"kqf.af.dv'

uydpd¾h chka; wurisxy"reyqKq úYajúoHd,h"ud;r'

iïnkaëlrKh ( mQcH l=l=rïfmd, [dKúu, ysñ"lÓldpd¾h'B' wd¾' ksu,a fm%aul=udr"lÓldpd¾h'

f,aLl uKav,h ( ã'ví' Èidkdhl"fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h"isxy, NdId fomd¾;fïka;=j"cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh'

B' wd¾' ksu,a fm%aul=udr"lÓldpd¾h"isxy, NdId fomd¾;fïka;=j"cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh'

mQcH l=l=rïfmd, [dKúu, ysñ"lÓldpd¾h"isxy, NdId fomd¾;fïka;=j"cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh'

tï' Ô' uqKisxy"lÓldpd¾h"isxy, NdId fomd¾;fïka;=j"cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh'

;s,sks r;akdhl"lÓldpd¾h"isxy, NdId fomd¾;fïka;=j"cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh'

ví,sõ' mS' ux., .=Kr;ak"iyldr lÓldpd¾h"isxy, NdId fomd¾;fïka;=j"cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh'

mS' ta' ã' rejks isiscd"iyldr lÓldpd¾h"isxy, NdId fomd¾;fïka;=j"cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh'

v

.=re ud¾f.damfoaYh mrsYS,kh i|yd Wmfoia

isxy, NdIdj yd idys;Hh úIh b.ekaùfï l%shdj,sh id¾:l j bgq lsÍu i|ydwjYH u. fmkaùfï wruqKska fuu .=re ud¾f.damfoaY iïmdokh lr we;' .=re ud¾f.damfoaYNdú; lsÍug fmr" § we;s Wmfoia lshjd th Ndú; lrk wdldrh ms<sn| ksjerÈ wjfndaOhla,nd .; hq;= fõ'

ksmqK;d mdol úIhud,djla hgf;a bÈßm;a lr we;s fuu úIh ks¾foaYh ksmqK;d"ksmqK;d uÜgï" ld,Éfþo" bf.kqï m," mdvï ie,iqï lsÍu i|yd Wmfoia we.hSu yd;lafiarelrKh .=Kd;aul fhÿï hk uQ,sl wx.j,ska iukaú; h' bÈßm;a lr we;s iEumdvula i|yd u fmdÿfõ ld,Éfþo ixLHdjla olajd we;;a bf.kqï b.ekaùï l%shdj,shixúOdkh lr .ekSfï § tÈfkod mdvï i|yd mdvï ie,iqula Tn úiska ilia lr .; hq;=h' YsIHhdf.a oekqu" wdl,am" l=i,;d j¾Okh jk mßÈ úúO bf.kqï wjia:d ks¾udKhlr bÈßm;a lsÍug .=reNj;=ka fhduq úh hq;= h' YsIHhdg úúO jQ bf.kqï w;aoelSï ,nd.; yels jk mßÈ mdvï ie,iqï lr .ekSu wjYH h' .=Kd;aul fhojqï hgf;a bÈßm;a lrwe;s fmd; m; .=rejrhdf.a mßYS,kh i|yd h' kuq;a tu fmd; m; w;=frka YsIHhdg iqÿiqfmd;a m;a y÷kd f.k tajd lshùug YsIHhka fhduq l< yels h'

b.ekaùï l%shdj,sh i|yd fuys we;=<;a lr we;s l%ufõoj,g wu;r j YsIHhdg bf.kSui|yd l%shdldß bf.kqï mßirhla mka;sfha ks¾udKh l< yels h' YsIHhkaf.a ks¾udKYs,Ssl=i,;d y÷kdf.k tajd j¾Okh lr .ekSug wjia:dj ie,eiaùu o jeo.;a fõ' fï i|ydmdi,a m%;sm;a;s yd jevigyka hgf;a l%shd;aul lrk foaYk jdo újdo idlÉPd m%o¾YkfCIa;% pdßld .fõIK wdÈ úúO jevigyka fhdod .; yels h'

kQ;k ;dlaIKfha ÈhqKqj;a iu. bf.kqï b.ekaùï l%shdj,sh o ;dlaIKh yd noaOlr .ekSfï wjYH;dj mek ke.S we;' yels iEu wjia:djl § u kQ;k ;dlaIKh bf.kqïb.ekaùï i|yd fhdod .ekSu WÑ; h'

iEu ksmqK;d uÜgula i|yd u § we;s Wmfoia wjidkfha we.hSu yd ;lafiarelrKl%shdj,sh i|yd ks¾Kdhl bÈßm;a lr we;' tu ks¾Kdhl uefkk mßÈ iqÿiq we.hSï jevms<sfj<la ilid .ekSu iqÿiq h'

fuys olajd we;s Wmfoia yd Tfí w;aoelSï mdol lr .ksñka YsIHhkag WÑ;bf.kqï yd b.ekaùï l%u ks¾udKh lr .ekSug mQ¾K wjldYh fu u.ska i,id we;' fïi|yd fuu .=re ud¾f.damfoaYh Tng w;aje,la jkq we;ehs wfmalaId flf¾'

f,aLl uKav,h

vi

mgqk

msgqj

wOHlaI ckrd,a;=udf.a mKsúvh iii

ksfhdacH wOHlaI ckrd,a ysñf.a mKsúvh iv

úIhud,d lñgqj v

.=re ud¾f.damfoaYh mßYS,kh i|yd Wmfoia vi

mgqk vii

úIh ks¾foaYfha wka;¾.;h viii - xxvi

bf.kqï b.ekaùï l%shdj,sh i|yd Wmfoia 1 -33

vii

isxy, NdId fomd¾;fïka;=j"NdId udkj yd iudc úoHd mSGh

cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;khY%S ,xldj'

isxy, NdIdj yd idys;Hh

úIh ks¾foaYh

6 fY%aKsh^2015 isg l%shd;aul fõ'&

viii

ix

úIh úfYaI{ iydh

uydpd¾h r;akisß wrx., Y%S chj¾Okmqr úYaj úoHd,h" kqf.af.dvuydpd¾h chka; wurisxy reyqKq úYaj úoHd,h" ud;r

úIh ks¾foaY lñgqjtia' ta' fmauisß uy;d" fcHIaG wOHdmk{" isxy, fomd¾;fïka;=jcd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh'

B' wd¾' ksu,a fm%aul=udr uy;d" l:sldpd¾h" isxy, fomd¾;fïka;=jcd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh'

mQcH l=l=rïfmd< [dKúu, ysñ" lÓldpd¾h" isxy, fomd¾;fïka;=jcd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh'

tï' Ô' uqKisxy uy;d" l:sldpd¾h" isxy, fomd¾;fïka;=jcd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh'

mS' à' tï' r;akdhl uy;añh" l:sldpd¾h" isxy, fomd¾;fïka;=jcd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh'

ví,sõ' mS' ux., .=Kr;ak uy;d" iyldr l:sldpd¾h" isxy, fomd¾;fïka;=jcd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh'

mS' ta' ã' rejks isiscd l,afoard uy;añh" iyldr l:sldpd¾h" isxy,fomd¾;fïka;=jcd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh'

tia' ´' m%kdkaÿ uy;d" wOHlaI ^úY%dñl& cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh'

tÉ' t,a' tia' wfíúl%u uy;añh" ksfhdacH wOHdmk wOHlaI"cd;sl NdId yd udkj Ydia;% wxYh" wOHdmk wud;HdxYh

m%.S;sld chfialr uy;añh" iyldr flduidßia

wOHdmk .%ka: m%ldYk fomd¾;fïka;=j" wOHdmk wud;HdxYh'

tÉ' mS' iqis,aa isßfiak uy;d" lÓldpd¾h" ydmsá.u cd;sl wOHdmk úoHdmSGh"

óß.u

iaj¾Kd ùrisxy uy;añh" .=re WmfoaYsld l,dm wOHdmk ld¾hd,h

le,Ksh

jhs' mS' tka' mS' úu,isß ñh" .=re WmfoaYsld" l,dm wOHdmk ld¾hd,h "

chj¾Okmqr

.hd jehsfyak uy;d" .=re WmfoaYl" fldÜGdi wOHdmk ld¾hd,h" mdÿlal

iqks,a ìhkaú, uy;d" .=refiajh .sß$úl%uYs,d cd;sl mdi," .sßW,a,'

wreK bkaÈl fõr., uy;d" .=re fiajh' fld$wdkkao nd,sld úoHd,h

fld<U 10'

mgqk

msgq wxl

1' ye¢kaùu xi

2' cd;sl fmdÿ wruqKq xii

3' uQ,sl ksmqK;d xiii-xiv

4' úIh wruqKq xv

5' úIh ks¾foaYh xvi-xxx

x

ye|skaùu

wkd.; f,dalfha wNsfhda. ch.ekSug iu;a ore mrmqrla rgg odhdo lsÍfï ld¾h Ndrfha jeä j.lSu ysñjkafka wOHdmkhg h' YS>%fhka jHdma;

jk oekqu Wlyd .ekSu i|yd wjYH NdId l=i,;d ixj¾Okh lsÍu w;HjYh lreKls' isxy, NdIdj" Y%s ,xldfõ mdi,a wOHdmkfha m%Odk udOH NdIdj

fõ' isxy, NdIdj we;=`M j wfkl=;a úIh yeoEÍu i|yd isxy, NdIdj ms<sn| ksjerÈ oekqu w;HjYH h' NdIdfõ p;=¾úO l=i,;d j¾Okh lr .ekSfuka

úIh idOk uÜgu by< ;,hlg kxjd,sh yels h' ish¨ úIhkays idOk uÜgu j¾Okh i|yd NdId oekqu wjYH fyhska isxy, NdIdj ms<sn| l=i,;d

ixj¾Okh lsÍu ujqni isxy, úIfha j.lSula f,i y÷kd f.k we;'

isxy, NdIdj ishjia .Kkdjla ;=< jefvñka úldYkh jQ NdIdjls' ta ksid u tys úúO jdlH Í;s fuka u NdId jHjydr o olakg ,efí' tajd

wOHhkh lsÍfuka NdId ududl;ajfhka hq;= j lghq;= lsÍug fhduq jkq we;ehs wfmalaId flf¾' isxy, idys;Hh" isxy, NdId úIh iu. taldnoaO jQ

úIh fldgils' ohdj" lreKdj wdos udkj .=KO¾uj,ska fyì iqLkuH ukilska yd iunr fm!reIhlska hq;= ixfõ§ ore mrmqrla ìys lsÍu i|yd;a

idys;H fiajkh w;HjYH idOlfhls'

kj úIh ks¾foaYh ilia lsÍu i|yd oekg l%shd;aul úIh ks¾foaYh mdol lrf.k we;' ta wkqj kj úIh ks¾foaYh o ksmqK;d mdol j bÈßm;a

flf¾' fuu úIh ks¾foaYh ilia lsÍfï § wdpd¾h frfkda,aâia uy;añhf.a iy wdpd¾h fikr;a kdkdhlaldr uy;df.a Y%S ,xldfõ 6 - 9 fY%aKs i|yd

úIh m%ñ;s rduqj (Standards for grade 6 - 9 subjects in Sri Lankan Schools. Author Dr. Janet Reynolds Dr. Senarath Nanayakkara) kue;s f,aLkfha we;eï

wx. WÑ; mßÈ fhdod f.k we;'

xi

xii

cd;sl fmdÿ wruqKqq

mqoa.,hdg yd iudchg wod< jk m%Odk cd;sl wruqKq lrd <`.dùu iòyd mqoa.,hskag iy lKavdhïj,g cd;sl wOHdmk moaO;shg iyh úh hq;=h'

jir .Kkdjla uq¿,af,a Y%S ,xldfõ m%Odk wOHdmk jd¾;d iy f,aLk u.ska mqoa., yd cd;sl wjYH;djka imqrd,Su iòyd wruqKq kshu lrkq ,eîh'iuld,Sk wOHdmk jHqyhka yd l%shdj,sh ;=< oelsh yels ÿ¾j,;d ksid OrKSh udkj ixj¾Ok ixl,am rduqj we;=<; wOHdmkfhka <``.dlr .; hq;=

my; oelafjk wruqKq imqrd .ekSu wOHdmk moaO;sh iòyd jQ ;u bÈß oelau f,ig cd;sl wOHdmk fldñIka iNdj úiska m%;HlaI fldg f.k we;'

I udkj wNsudkhg .re lsrSfï ixl,amhla u; msysgd Y%S ,dxlsl nyqúO iudcfha ixialD;sl úúO;ajh wjfndaO lr .ksñka cd;sltaldnoaO;dj" cd;sl Rcq .=Kh" cd;sl iu.sh" tluq;=lu iy iduh m%j¾Okh lsrSfuka cd;sh f.dv .ekSu iy Y%S ,dxlSh wkkH;dj;yjqre lsÍu

II fjkia jk f,dalhl wNsfhda.hkag m%;spdr olajk w;r cd;sl Wreufha udye`.s odhdo y`ÿkd .ekSu iy ixrlaIKh lsÍu

III udkj whs;sjdislï .re lsÍu" hq;=lï yd j.lSï ms<snò oekqj;a ùu" yDohdx.u ne`§ulska hq;= j tlsfkld flfrys ie,ls,su;a ùu hk.=Kdx. m%j¾Okh lsÍug bjy,a jk iudc idOdrK;aj iïu;hka iy m%cd;ka;%sl Ôjk rgdjla .eí jQ mßirhla ks¾udK lsÍu iymj;ajd f.k hdug iydh ùu

IV mqoa.,hkaf.a udkisl yd YdÍßl iqj iïm;a iy udkj w.hkag .re lsÍu u; mokï jQ ;sridr Ôjk l%uhla m%j¾Okh lsÍu

V iqiudys; jQ iunr fm!reIhla iòyd ks¾udmK yelshdj" wdrïNl Yla;sh úpdrYS,S Ñka;kh" j.lSu yd j.ùu we;=`M fjk;a Okd;aulwx. ,laIK ixj¾Okh lsÍu

VI mqoa.,hdf.a iy cd;sfha Ôj.=Kh jeäÈhqKq flfrk iy Y%S ,xldfõ wd¾Ól ixj¾Okh iòyd odhl jk M,odhs ld¾hhka iòyd wOHdmku.skaa udkj iïm;a ixj¾Okh lsÍu

VII YS>%fhka fjkia jk f,dalhla ;=< isÿ jk fjkialï wkqj yev.eiaùug yd tajd md,kh lr .ekSug mqoa.,hska iqodkï lsÍu iy ixlS¾Kyd wkfmalaIs; wjia:djkag id¾:l j uqyqK §fï yelshdj j¾Okh lsÍu

VIII cd;Hka;r m%cdj w;r f.!rjkSh ia:dkhla ysñ lr .ekSug odhl jk hqla;sh iudk;ajh iy wfkHdakH .re;ajh u; mokï jQ wdl,am

yd l=i,;d fmdaIKh lsÍu

xiii

uQ,sl ksmqK;d

wOHdmkh u.ska j¾Okh flfrk my; oelafjk uQ,sl ksmqK;d by; iòyka cd;sl wruqKq bgqlr .ekSug odhl jkq we;

(I) ikaksfõok ksmqK;d

idlaIr;dj" ixLHd ms<snò oekqu" rEml Ndú;h iy f;dr;=re ;dlaIK m%ùK;dj hk wkqldKav 4la u; ikaksfõok ksmqK;d mokï lr.kS'

idlaIr;dj : idjOdkj weyqïlka §u meyeÈ,sj l:d lsÍu" f;areï .ekSu iòyd lsshùu" ksjer§ j iy ksrjq,a j ,sùu" M,odhs whqßka woyia yqjudre lr .ekSu

ixLHd ms<snò oekqu : NdKav wjldYh yd ld,h .Kka lsÍu" .Kkh iy ñkqï iòyd l%udkql+, b,lalï Ndú;h

rEml Ndú;h : f¾Ld iy wdlD;s Ndú;fhka woyia ms<sìUq lsÍu iy f¾Ld" wdlD;s iy j¾K .<mñka úia;r" Wmfoia yd woyia m%ldYkh yd jd¾;d lsÍu

f;dr;=re ;dlaIK m%ùK;dj : mß.Kl oekqu iy bf.kSfï § o fiajd mßY%hla ;=< § o fm!oa.,sl Ôú;fha § o f;dr;=re iyikaksfõok ;dlaIKh Wmfhda.s lr .ekSu

(II) fm!reI;aj j¾Okhg wod< ksmqK;d

- ksßudKYS,S nj" wmidÍ Ñka;kh" wdrïNl Yla;Ska" ;SrK .ekSu" .eg¨ ksrdlrKh lsÍu" úpdrYS,S yd ú.%yd;aul Ñka;kh"lKavdhï ye`.Sfuka lghq;= lsÍu" mqoa.,dka;r inò;d" kj fidhd .ekSï iy .fõIKh jeks j¾.Sh l=i,;d

- Rcq .=Kh" bjid ord isáfï Yla;sh iy udkj wNsudkhg .re lsÍu" jeks w.hhka- Ñ;a;fõ.S nqoaêh

(III) mßirhg wod< ksmqK;dfuu ksmqK;d idudðl ffcj iy fN!;sl mßirhg wod< fõ'

iudc mßirh: cd;sl Wreuh ms<snò wjfndaOh" nyqjd¾.sl iudchl iudðlhka ùu yd iïnkaO ixfõ§;dj yd l=i,;d"idOdrK hqla;sh ms<snò ye`.Su" iudc iïnkaO;d" fm!oa.,sl p¾hdj" idudkH yd ffk;sl iïm%odhhka" whs;sjdislï" j.lSï" hq;=lï iy n

ne`§ï

ffcj mßirh : iÔj f,dalhl" ck;dj iy ffcj moaO;sh" .ia je,a" jkdka;r" uqyqÿ c,h" jd;h iy cSjh - Ydl" i;a;aj yd ñksiaÔú;hg iïnkaO jQ wjfndaOh" ixfõoS nj yd l=i,;d'

fN!;sl mßirh : wjldYh" Yla;sh" bkaOk" øjH" NdKav iy ñksia ðú;hg tjdfha we;s iïnkaO;dj" wdydr" we`ÿï" ksjdi" fi!LH" iqjmyiqj" Yajikh" kskao" ksial,xlh" úfõlh" wmøjH iy u,my lsÍu hkdÈh yd iïnkaO jQ wjfndaOh" ixfõÈ;djyd l=i,;dj

bf.kSu" jev lsÍu iy Ôj;a ùu iòyd fuj,ï iy ;dlaIKh m%fhdackhg .ekSfï l=i,;d fuys wvx.=fõ'

(IV) jev f,dalhg iqodkï ùfï ksmqK;d

wd¾Ól ixj¾Okhg odhl ùu';u jD;a;Sh <eÈhd iy wNsfhda.H;d y`ÿkd .ekSu'yelshdjkag iß,k whqßka /lshdjla f;dard .ekSu iyjdisodhl yd ;sridr Ôjfkdamdhl ksr; ùu"hk yelshd Wmß u lsÍug yd Odß;dj jeä lsÍug wod< fiajd kshqla;sh yd iïnkaO l=i,;d'

(V) wd.u iy wdpdr O¾uhkag wod< ksmqK;d

mqoa.,hkag ;u ffoksl Ôú;fha § wdpdr O¾u" iodpdrd;aul yd wd.udkql+, yeisßï rgdjkag wkq.; fjñka jvd;a WÑ; foa f;dard thgiß,k fia lghq;= lsÍu iòyd w.hhka Wlyd .ekSu yd iaùhlrKh'

(VI) l%Svdj iy úfõlh m%fhdackhg .ekSfï ksmqK;d

fi!kao¾hh" idys;Hh" fi,a,ï lsÍu" l%Svd yd u,, l%Svd" úfkdaodxY yd fjk;a ks¾udKd;aul Ôjk rgdj u.ska m%ldY jk úfkdaoh" i;=g"wdfõ. iy tjka udkqIsl w;aoelSï'

(VII) "bf.kSug bf.kqu" ms<snò ksmqK;d

YS>%fhka fjkia jk ixls¾K yd tlsfkld u; hefmk f,dalhl mßj¾;k l%shdj,shla yryd fjkiaùï yiqrejd .ekSfï § yd Bg ixfõ§ j

yd id¾:l j m%;spdr oelaùu;a iajdëk j bf.k .ekSu;a iòyd mqoa.,hkag Yla;sh ,nd §u'

xiv

ksmqK;dj ksmqK;d uÜgu úIh wka;¾.;h bf.kqï m, ld,Éfþo

isxy, NdIdj yd idys;Hh 6 fY%aKsh - úIh ks¾foaYh

xvi

² l;dkaorhlg ijka § m%;spdroelaùu" kß khsfoa /jáÉÑ'^jgq lsß,a,S - ta' mS' .=Kr;ak&

² mqoa.,hka w;r isÿ jk l;dnyWod (

- fouõmshka

- {d;Ska

- ñ;=rka

- mQcH mlaIh

² <ud lú

Woh isß - tia uyskao ysñ

jeiai jf.a wdldfika

- ví' ta' wfíisxy

1'1ikaksfõokh id¾:llr .ekSu i|yd Y%jKyd l:k l=i,;dM,odhs f,i fhdod.kshs'

1'1 idys;H ks¾udKhlg ijka §m%;spdr olajhs'

1'2ijka § m%;spdr oelaùfï §wdpdrYS,S nj yd ixhuhm%o¾Ykh lrhs'

1'3 idys;H ks¾udKj,g ijka §ri ú¢hs'

ijka § woyia bÈßm;a lrhs' ijka § u;lfha r|jd.;a lreKq

m%ldY lrhs' ijka § wjfndaOfhka hq;= j ms<s;=re imhhs'

mqoa., úúO;ajh wkqj NdId iajrEmhfjkia jk nj m%ldY lrhs'

iudc mßirh wkqj NdId iajrEmfhafjkialï meyeos,s lrhs'

mqoa., úúO;ajh yd iudc mßirhwkqj wdpdrYS,S j yd ixhufhka hq;=j NdIdj yiqrejhs'

moH mka;shg wjOdkfhka ijka §woyia bÈßm;a lrhs'

moH mka;sfha f;audj yÿkd f.kmeyeÈ,s lrhs'

moH mka;sh ms<sn| ;u woyia bÈßm;alrhs'

fjk;a moH ks¾udK ri ú£ugfm,fUhs'

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xvii

² .=jka úÿ,s úÑ;%dx. jevigyklaa.=jka úÿ,s udOHfhka m%pdrh jQ jevigyka w;ßka f;dard.;a fhda.H jevigykl msgm;la weiqfrka

ir, ud;Dldkql+, l;d

² <ud l;kaorhla

- w,s Wjÿr - lshjk kqjK

l=udr;=x. uqksodi

YífodaÉPdrKh i|yd l%shdldrlï - ilialv

² cd;l l;djla Y%e;s f.dapr rgdfjkalshùu'k,mdk cd;lh- fõÈld kdgHhl fldgilapß;dfrdams; j lshùu- kß nEkd kdgHfhka fldgila^l%shdldrlï i|yd&

2'0Ôjk w;aoelSï mq`M,a lr.ekSu i|yd lshùfïmqreÿ w¾:j;a j fhdod.kshs'

1'4 idjOdk j ijka § f;dr;=re/ia lrhs'

1'6ksrjq,a yd ksjeros f,i niyiqrejñka y`v md,kfhkahq;= j l;d lrhs'

2'1 ksjerÈ WÉpdrKfhka ydy`v md,kfhka hq;= j Yíok.d lshjhs'

2'2úúO ffY,s wkq.ukhlrñka rÑ; fmd;m;lshjhs'

wjOdkfhka hq;= j ijka § f;dr;=re/ia lrhs'

ijka § u;lfha ròjd.;a f;dr;=rem%ldY lrhs'

jeo.;a f;dr;=re igyka lr .kshs' /ia lr.;a f;dr;=re wjiaf:daÑ; j

fhdod .kshs'

inflda,fhka f;dr j l;d lrhs' wkHhkaf.a wjOdkh Èkd .ksñka

l;d lrhs' ksrjq,a j yd meyeÈ,s j ;u woyia

m%ldY lrhs'

ksjerÈ yd meyeÈ,s WÉpdrKfhkahq;= j lshjhs'

ksis y`vmd,kfhka hq;= j lshjhs' úrdu ,laIK flfrys ie,ls,su;a

fjñka lshjhs' w¾:djfndaOfhka hq;= j lshjhs'

úúO ffY,s y÷kd f.k lshjhs' WÑ; ffY,shlg wkq.; j lshjhs' úúO ffY,sj,g wkqj , shj qKq

fmd;m; ri u;=jk whqßka lshjhs'úúO ffY,sj,g wkqj lshùfuka ri ckkh jk nj w.h lr

05

05

05

05



² ' weúÈk fld<hd'- úoHd úfkdao l;d ud¾áka úl%uisxy

² isxy, wlaIrud,dj² isxy, wlaIrud,dj ksjerÈ j

wkqms<sfj<ska y÷kd .ekSu yd wl=reksjerÈ rEmdldrfhka ,sùu'

² ms,a,ï y÷kd .ekSu'

² k" K" ," < Ndú;h^tl u y`v we;s Yío i|yd úúO rEmwe;s nj'&- w,am%dK" uydm%dK Ndú;h" i[a[l wlaIr ksjerÈ j jpkj, fh§u'

fmd;m; lshjd f;dr;=re /ia lrhs'

w¾:djfndaOfhka hq;= j lshjd

mdßNdIsl jpk meyeÈ,s lrhs'

lshùfuka .%yKh lr.;a f;dr;=re

bÈßm;a lrhs'

úúO fmd; m; lshùfï mqreÿ w.h

lrhs'

isxy, wl aIrud,dj ksjerÈ jwkqms<sfj<ska ,shd olajhs'

wl=re ksjerÈ m%udKfhka yd ksjerÈyevfhka hq;= j ,shhs'

ms,a,ï y`ÿkd f.k ksjerÈ j Ndú;lrhs'

k" K" ," < wlaIr jpkj, ksjerÈ jfhdohs'

w,amm%dK yd uydm%dK wlaIr ksjerÈj fhdohs'

i[a[l wlaIr w¾:j;a f,i Ndú;lrhs'

wCIr úkHdih ms<sn| oekqu f,aLkfha§ bjy,a lr .kshs'

xviii

2'3ksYaYío j lshjd wjfndaOlr.;a lreKq bÈßm;a lrhs'

3'1 isxy, wlaIrud,dj y÷kdf.k úúO m%fNao hgf;aj¾. lrhs'

3'3ksjerÈ wlaIr úkHdifhkahq;= j ,shhs'

3'0isxy, wlaIrud,djy÷kd f.k f,aLkfha§ ksjerÈ j Ndú; lrhs'

05

05

06



² f,aLkfha § úrdu ,l=Kq ksjerÈ jNdú; lsÍu';s;" fldudj" m%Yakd¾: ,l=K"úiauhdÈ ,l=K ;ks Wvqfldudj" hq.,Wvqfldud

² mo y÷kd .ekSu yd tajd ksjerÈ jjdlHj, fh§u'- kdu mo- l%shd mo

- ksmd; mo

² iudkd¾: mo² úreoaOd¾: mo² úfYaIK mo

² m%ia;dj msre`Ml;dj iys; msre`M 3laîsxy, msre`M idys;Hh lD;shweiqfrka&

4'1 úrdu ,l=Kq ksjerÈ j Ndú;lrñka ,shhs'

4'2mo fn§fï Í;s wkq.ukh lrñka ,shhs'

5'1 jdla fldaISh oekqu m%o¾Ykh lrhs'

5'2idïm%odhsl fhÿï NdIduhld¾hfha § WÑ; mßÈ Ndú; lrhs'

4'0Ys,amSh m%fhda. Ndú;lrñka ksjerÈ j f,aLkld¾hfha fhfohs'

5'0NdIduh ld¾hfha § jdlafldaIh" NdId iïm%odhyd NdId jHjydr ms<sn|oekqu m%o¾Ykh lrhs'

úrdu ,l=Kq ksjerÈ j y÷kd f.kkï lrhs'

f,aLkfha § úrdu ,l=Kq w¾:j;a jNdú; lrhs'

úrdu ,l=Kq ksjerÈ j fh§fï w.hlrhs'

kdu mo" l%shd mo yd ksmd; mo y÷kdf.k m%ldY lrhs'

mo fn§fï § kdu" l%shd" ksmd; fjkafldg ,shhs'

f,aLkfha § ksjerÈ j mo fnod ,súhhq;= nj ms<s.kshs'

iudkd¾:j;a mo" úreoaOd¾:j;a mo"úfYaIK mo y÷kdf.k kï lrhs'

f,aLkfh a § iudkd¾:j;a "úreoaOd¾:j;a" úfYaIK mo ksjerosj ,shhs'

mq¿,a lr .;a jdla fldaISh yelshdjw.h lrhs'

² m%ia;dj msre`M y÷kd f.k bÈßm;alrhs'

² m%ia;dj msre`M iïnkaO l;d bÈßm;alrhs'

² f,aLkfha § fuka u l:kfha § oWÑ; mßÈ m%ia;dj msre`M Ndú; lrhs'

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06

xix



6'0iïu; NdId Í;s wkq-.ukh lrñka f,aLkld¾hfha fhfohs'

² jpk fNaoh² mqreI fNaoh² ,sx. fNaoh² Wla;" wkqla; fNaoh

² jpk fNaoh² mqreI fNaoh² ,sx. fNaoh² ld, fNaoh

6'1 kdu mo iy tys m%fNao ms<snowjfndaOfhka hq;= j f,aLkld¾hfha fhfohs'

6'2l%shd mo iy tys m%fNao ms<sn|wjfndaOfhka hq;= j f,aLkld¾hfha fhfohs'

kdu moj, jpk fNaoh" mqreI fNaoh",sx. fNaoh y÷kd f.k bÈßm;a lrhs'

kdu moj, Wla; wkqla; fNaohy÷kdf.k úia;r lrhs'

jdlH ks¾udKfha § Wla; wkqla;kdu mo ksjerÈj fhdohs'

m%dfhda.sl NdId ld¾hfha § kdu moms<sn| oekqu Ndú; lrhs'

jpk" mqreI" ,sx. yd ld, jYfhka

l%shd mo j¾. lrhs'

ls%hd moj, jpk fNaoh" mqreI fNaoh"

,sx. fNaoh" ld, fNaoh y÷kd f.k

,shhs'

m%dfhda.sl NdId ld¾hfha § ls%hd mo

ms<snò oekqu ksjerÈ j Ndú; lrhs'

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xx



xxi

² jpk fNaohmqreI fNaoh,sx. fNaohld, fNaohwkqj jdlH ks¾udKh'

² fm!oa.,sl ,sms

² iqn me;=ï m;a

7'0NdIdj ksrjq,a j ydksjerÈ j Ndú; lrñkam%dfhda.sl f,aLkfhafhfohs'

6'5 iïu; Í;sj,g wkq.; j jdlH ,shhs'

7'1 f;dr;=re ikaksfõokh i|yd ,sms ,shhs'

7'2 m%dfhda.sl wjYH;d i|yd f,aLk ilia lrhs'

kdu mofha yd l%shd mofha jpkfNaoh" mqreI fNaoh" ,sx. fNaoh ydld, fNaoh wkqj jdlH ks¾udKhlrhs'

ksjerÈ jdlH Í;s Ndú;fhajeo.;alu w.h lrhs'

Wla;h" l¾uh" wdLHd;h flfryswjOdkfhka hq;= j jdlH ks¾udKhlrhs'

fm!o a., sl , sm shl wdlD; sh

y÷kdf.k bÈßm;a lrhs'

fm!o a., sl , sm shl wdlD; sh

wkq.ukh lrñka ,sms ,shhs'

Ys,amSh m%fhda. Ndú; lrñka ,sms

,shhs'

,sms ,sùu ms<sn| ksjerÈ oekqu Ndú;

lrhs' iqn me;=ï m;l uQ,sl ,laIK

y÷kajhs' uQ,sl ,laIK Ndú; lrñka iqn

me;=ï m;la ks¾udKh lrhs' iqn me;=ï m;a ks¾udKfha § WÑ;

Ys,amSh m%fhda. Ndú; lrhs' ks¾udKd;aul ,laIK biau;=

lrñka iqn me;=ï m;a ks¾udKhlrhs'

04

04

08



² ud;Dldkql+, rpkd

² ì;a;s mqj;am;a ,sms

² i`.rd ,sms

8'1 lreKq ixúOdkh lr .ksñkaaud;Dldkql+, j rpkd ,shhs'

8'2 mdGlhd wdl¾IKh jk mßÈ woyia bÈßm;a lrñka ks¾udKd;aul j ,shhs'

rpkd ,sùu i|yd iqÿiq ud;Dld f;dard

.kshs'

ud;Dldjg wkqj rpkdjg iqÿiq

wdlD;shla f.dv k.hs'

úpdrd; aul úu¾Ykd; aul yd

.fõIKd;aul ud;Dldj,g wod< j

lreKq ixúOdkh lrñka rpkd ,shhs'

rpkd ,sùfï § NdId jHjydrh WÑ;

mßÈ fhdod .kshs'

Ys,amSh m%fhda. Ndú; lrñka rpkd

,shhs'

² ì;a;s mqj;a m;a yd i`.rd ,smsj,úfYaI ,laIK y÷kdf.k úia;rlrhs'

ksjerÈ j yd ksrjq,a j woyia bÈßm;alrñka ì;a;s mqj;a m;a yd i`.rd ,sms,shhs'

wdl¾IKSh f,i lreKq bÈßm;alrñka f,aLkfha fhfohs'

8'0NdIdj ksrjq,a j Ndú;lrñka ks¾udKd;aulf,aLkfha fhfohs'

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xxii



9'1 ixialD;sl Wreuh yd yr moaO;s ms<sn| j wjfndaOh ,nd .ekSu i|yd lshjhs'

9'2 fmd;m; mßYS,kfhka idrO¾u j¾Okh lr .ksshs'

9'3 foaYdNsudks ye`.Sï okjk idys;H ks¾udK weiqre lrhs'

² jdß ld¾udka; .ek ,shejqKqks¾udKhla- fn%daysh¾ ÿgq Y%S ,xldj lD;sh

weiqßka ^mßj¾;kh - w.hfyajdjiï&

² idrO¾u ms<sn| ,shejqKqks¾udKhla- isß;a u,aou

² foaYdNsudks .Sjdikdjkaví' ta' wfíisxy

jej yd ne|qKq ixialD;sl f;dr;=re/ia lrhs'

jej yd ne÷Kq ixialD;sl Wreuh

iïnkaO oekqu ks¾udK ld¾hfha È

yd wOHhk lghq;=j, § fhdod .kshs' jej yd ne÷Kq ixialD;sh w.h lrhs

lú fm< lshjd hy mqreÿ hkq

fudkjd oehs úia;r lrhs'

hym;a isß;a /l .ekSfï jákdlu

w.hñka l;d lrhs'

hy isß;a wkq.ukh lrhs'

foaYdNsudkS .S;fhka m%ldY jk

woyia ir, j meyeÈ,s lrhs'

.S;fhka .uHjk foaYdNsudkS woyia

w.h lrhs'

.S;fha we;=<;a ldfjHdaml%u ms<sn|j

woyia m%ldY lrhs'

fo aYdN sudk S idy s;H ks¾udK

ridiajdoh lrhs'

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04

9'0ixialD;sh yd idrO¾uy÷kd .ksñkaiyÔjkh ydcd;sldNsudkhf.dvk.d .ekSu i|ydNdIdj Ndú; lrhs'

xxiii



10'0idys;ahsl od¾YkslúoHd;aul yd;dlaIKsl f;dr;=rewe;=<;a ,sms f,aLkmßYS,kfhka ,nd.;aoekqu úúO NdId ld¾hi|yd fhdod .kshs'

² Y%S ,xldfõ wdÈ jdiSkajeÈ ck Ôú;h$weoys,súYajdi

^"jeoaokaf.a úldYk l%uh"kkaofoaj úfÊfialr lD;shfyda "isß,l jeÈ ck mqrdKh"mS' î' ó.ial=Uqr lD;sh fydaweiqfrka&

² fla' ch;s,l uy;df.a pß;h ^<udld,h& "mqxÑ mef,a .i fjkd" lD;shweiqfrka

² w;S; Y%S ,xldfõ wdydr ;dlaIKhms<sn| ,shqjqKq ks¾udKhla

9'4 úúO ck fldgiaj,g wh;a isß;a úß;a y÷kd .ekSu i|yd lshjhs'

10'1 idys;ahsl yd od¾Yksl f;dr;=re we;=<;a ,sms f,aLk weiqre lrhs'

10'2 oekqu ,nd .ekSu i|ydúoHd;aul yd ;dlaIKslf;dr;=re we;=<;afmd;m; lshjhs'

foaYSh ck j¾. y`ÿkdf.k kï lrhs' jeÈ ck;djf.a ixialD;sl ,laIK

y`ÿkdf.k m%ldY lrhs' úúO ixialD;sj,g .re lsÍug

fm,fUhs'

idys;Hlrejd m s< sn| y÷kd.;af;dr;=re bÈßm;a lrhs'

f,aLlhdf.a Ôú;h yd iïnkaOjeo.;a f;dr;=re y÷kdf.k m%ldYlrhs'

f,aLlhl= jYfhka Tyqf.a l=i,;dy÷kdf.k w.h lrhs'

idys;Hlrejdf.a pß;fhka ,nd.;yels wdo¾Y kï lrhs'

,dxlslhka i;= wdydr ;dlaIKh

ms<sn| f;dr;=re bÈßm;a lrhs'

merKs wdydr j¾. yd ta iïnkaO isß;a"

Ôjk rgd y÷kdf.k bÈßm;a lrhs'

wdydr yd iïnkaO NdId;aul fhÿï

y÷kdf.k Ndú; lrhs'

05

05

05

xxiv



xxv

11'1 idys;H ks¾udK mßYS,kfhka y÷kd.;a udkj w;aoelSï m%ldY lrhs'

11'2 idys;H ks¾udK ridiajdofha fhfohs'

11'0ri{;d j¾Okh i|ydidys;H ks¾udKmßYS,kh lrhs'

² lú$.S;$kdgH$cklú$ckl;d- " rdisxfohshkag neK jeÿKq

uqrlrejd" ck l;dj ̂ " u. È.gckl;d" lD;sh - ã' m S 'úl%uisxy&

- ldjHfYaLrh - 3 jk i¾.fha^15"16 moH& 10 jk i¾.fha ̂ 23"25moH&

- .=;a;s, ldjHh - ^116"118 moH&

² ck lú- " mõ l< f.dfkda weomka ymq;,a

hkjd" lú fm< - isxy, cklúix.%yh ^wOHdmk m%ldYkfomd¾;fïka;=j&

ckl;dfõ wka;¾.; udkj w;aoelSï

y÷kd f.k bÈßm;a lrhs'

ckl;dfjka u;= jk Ôjk wdo¾Y

meyeÈ,s lrhs'

idys;H ks¾udKj,g mokï jk

udkj w;aoel Sï y÷kd.ekSfï

yelshdj m%o¾Ykh lrhs'

úúO ckl;d tla /ia lsÍug fhduq

fjhs'

cklú yd tys miqìu y÷kdf.k

m%ldY lrhs'

cklú idys;Hdx.hla jYfhka

y÷kdf.k w.h lrhs'

moH mka;sh i|yd mdol lúhdf.a

w;aoelSï meyeÈ,s lrhs'

cklúfhka ms<sìUq jk ixialD;sh

meyeÈ,s lrhs'

04

06



² ir, moH ks¾udKh lsÍu

² ks¾udKd;aul m%nkaO rpkh

² fonia rpkh

moH ks¾udKh iòyd iqÿiq f;aud

y`ÿkdf.k bÈßm;a lrhs'

moH ks¾udKh iòyd i qÿi q

ldjHd,xldr Ndú; lrhs'

NdIdj ks¾udKd;aul f,i Ndú;

lsÍfï yelshd m%o¾Ykh lrhs'

rij;a ldjH ks¾udKh lrhs'

m%nkaOlrKh i|yd iqÿiq wjia:dyd isoaê y÷kdf.k bÈßm;a lrhs'

rij;a j woyia m%ldY lsÍfïYla;sh m%o¾Ykh lrhs'

WÑ; pß;" wjia:d yd iso aê;¾ldkql+, j bÈßm;a lrhs'

m%nkaO ks¾udKh lrhs'

kdgH fonilg iqÿiq isoaêhlaf;dardf.k bÈßm;a lrhs'

fonia rpkfha uQ,sl ,laIKy÷kd f.k bÈßm;a lrhs'

ks¾udKd;aul j fonia rpkdlrhs'

fonia rpkfhaÈ kdfgHdaÑ; NdIdjfhdod .kshs'

12'1 moH ks¾udKh lrhs'

12'2ks¾udKd;aul m%nkaOlrKfhafhfohs'

12'3kdgH msgm;a rpkfha fhfohs'

04

04

04

12'0w;aoelSï mdol lr.ksñka ks¾udKld¾hfha fhfohs'

xxvi

ksmqK;dj ksmqK;d uÜgu úIh wka;¾.;h bf.kqï m,


bf.k

qï b

.ek

aùï l

%shd j

,sh i

|yd Wmfo i

a

1

bf.kqï b.ekaùï ls%hdj,sh i|yd Wmfoia

2

ksmqK;dj ( 1'0 ikaksfõokh id¾:l lr .ekSu iòyd Y%jK yd l:k l=i,;d M,odhs f,i fhdod .kshs'

ksmqK;d uÜgu ( 1'1 idys;H ks¾udKhlg ijka § m%;spdr olajhs'

ld,Éfþo ( 04hs'

bf.kqï m, (

² ijka § woyia bÈßm;a lrhs'² ijka § u;lfha r|jd.;a lreKq m%ldY lrhs'² ijka § wjfndaOfhka hq;= j ms<s;=re imhhs'

mdvu ie,iqï lsÍu i|yd Wmfoia (

² ijka § lreKq wjfndaO lr .ekSfï jeo.;alu YsIHhkag meyeÈ,s lrkak'² fm< fmdf;a we;=<;a —kß khsfoa /jáÉÖ˜ l;kaorh iqÿiq l%ufõohlska

YsIHhkag ijka §ug i,iajkak'² l;dfõ yrh u;lfhka bÈßm;a lsÍug YsIHhka fhduq lrkak'² l;dfõ rij;a wjia:d ms<snò YsIHhka iu. idlÉPd lrkak'

.=Kd;aul fhojqï (

² jgq lsß,a,S - ta' mS' .=Kr;ak² wdishdfõ ckl;d - wOHdmk m%ldYk fomd¾;fïka;=j² iskd fiuq wms iefjdu - hqfkiaflda cd;sl uKav,h

we.hSu yd ;lafiarelrKh i|yd Wmfoia (

² ckl;djg ijka § tys we;s isoaê u;lfhka lshhs'² ckl;dfjka bÈßm;a flfrk wdo¾Y w.h lrhs'² ckl;dfõ rij;a isoaê yd wjia:d bÈßm;a lrhs'² l;dj u;lfhka lshhs'

3

ksmqK;dj ( 1'0 ikaksfõokh id¾:l lr .ekSu i|yd Y%jK yd l:k l=i,;dM,odhs f,i fhdod .kshs'

ksmqK;d uÜgu ( 1'2 ijka § m%;spdr oelaùfï § wdpdrYS,S nj yd ixhuh m%o¾Ykhlrhs'

ld,Éfþo ( 04hs'

bf.kqï m, (

² mqoa., úúO;ajh wkqj NdId iajrEmh fjkia jk nj m%ldY lrhs'² iudc mßirh wkqj NdId iajrEmfha fjkialï meyeos,s lrhs'² mqoa., úúO;ajh yd iudc mßirh wkqj wdpdrYS,S j yd ixhufhka hq;= j

NdIdj yiqrejhs'

mdvï ie,iqï lsÍu i|yd Wmfoia (

² mQcH mlaIh" fouõmshka" {d;Ska" ñ;=rka iu. l;dnfya § NdId Ndú;fhaúúO;d we;s nj meyeÈ,s lrkak'

² mQcH mlaIh yd úúO mqoa.,hka iu`. l;dnfya § ;rd;sru wkqj fhdod .;hq;= jdla fldaIfha úúO;d we;s nj YsIHhkag fmkajd fokak'

² úúO mqoa.,hka w;r isÿ jk l;dny N+ñld rx.khla u.ska bÈßm;a lsÍui|yd YsIHhka fhduq lrkak'

uQ,sl joka yd ixl,am (

² N+ñld rx.kh - lsishï isoaêhla" wjia:djla wkqlrKh u.ska bÈßm;alsÍu

.=Kd;aul fhojqï (

² cihd yd f,xÑkd kdgHh² NdIdj yd iudch - fla' tka' ´' O¾uodi


² WÑ; jpk Ndú; lrñka ikaksfõokfha ksr; fjhs'² mqoa., ;rd;sru wkqj l;dnfya fhÈh hq;= nj ms<s.kshs'² mqoa., ;rd;sru wkqj m%;spdr olajhs'² mqoa., ;rd;sru ms<sn| j ie,ls,su;a fjñka l;d nfya fhfohs'² l;d nfya fhfoñka mqoa., iïnkaO;d f.dv k.d k.shs'

4

ksmqK;dj ( 1'0 ikaksfõokh id¾:l lr .ekSu i|yd Y%jK yd l:k l=i,;d M,odhs f,i fhdod .kshs'

ksmqK;d uÜgu ( 1'3 idys;H ks¾udKj,g ijka § ri ú`Èhs'

ld,Éfþo ( 04hs'

bf.kqï m, (

² moH mka;shg wjOdkfhka ijka § woyia bÈßm;a lrhs'² moH mka;sfha f;audj yÿkd f.k meyeÈ,s lrhs'² fjk;a moH ks¾udK ri ú£ug fm,fUhs'


² WÑ; l%ufõohla Ndú; lrñka ks¾ÈIag moH ks¾udKhg ijka §ug wjia:dj,nd fokak'

² ijka ÿka moH ks¾udK ;d,dkqrEm j .dhkd lsÍug fhduq lrkak'² moH mka;sfha f;audj iy wka;¾.;h ms<sn| YsIHhka iu`. idlÉPdjl

ksr; jkak'² ijka ÿka moH ks¾udK ridiajdohg fhduq lrkak'² moH ks¾udKh ms<sn| ;u woyia bÈßm;a lsÍug YsIHhkag wjia:dj ,nd

fokak'

.=Kd;aul fhojqï (

.=re Nj;df.a mßYS,kh i|yd² uyskao m%nkaO - iqks,a wdßhr;ak² l=ur .S - l=udr;=x. uqksodi² ire fmd<jla wmg wef;a - uy.u fialr


² moH ks¾udKhg ijka § woyia m%ldY lrhs'² moH mka;sfha wka;¾.;h w.h lrhs'² moHj,g ijka § ridiajdofha fhfohs'² fjk;a moH ks¾udK ri ú§ug fhduq fjhs'

5


ksmqK;d uÜgu ( 1'4 idjOdk j ijka § f;dr;=re /ia lrhs'

ld,Éfþo ( 05hs'

bf.kqï m, (

² wjOdkfhka hq;= j ijka § f;dr;=re /ia lrhs'² ijka § u;lfha ròjd.;a f;dr;=re m%ldY lrhs'² jeo.;a f;dr;=re igyka lr .kshs'² /ia lr.;a f;dr;=re wjiaf:daÑ; j fhdod .kshs'


² iÔù idlÉPdjlg ijka §ug yels jkafka tl wjia:djla neúka tysjeo.;alu fmkajd fokak'

² .=jkaúÿ,s jevigyklg ijka §ug i,iajkak'² ijka fok jevigyfka úfYaI f;dr;=re" lreKq igyka lr .ekSug

i,iajkak'² fjk;a fujeks jevigykaj,g ijka §ug fhduq lrjkak'² ijka fok jevigykaj, úfYaI f;dr;=re igyka lr .ekSug yqre lrjkak'

.=Kd;aul fhojqï (

.=re Nj;df.a mßYS,kh i|yd² isxy, fjfyr úydr - fÊ'î' Èidkdhl² isxy, isß;a úß;a - fÊ'î' Èidkdhl² ;=kam;a rgd - fÊ'î' Èidkdhl


² ijka § u;lfha ròjd .;a lreKq bÈßm;a lrhs'² ijka § f;dr;=re bÈßm;a lsÍfï yelshdj w.h lrhs'² igyka lr.;a iqúfYaI f;dr;=re bÈßm;a lrhs'² ijka §fuka .%yKh lr.;a f;dr;=re wjia:dkql+, j Ndú; lrhs'

6


ksmqK;d uÜgu ( 1'6 ksrjq,a yd ksjerÈ f,i ni yiqrejñka y~ md,kfhkahq;= j l;d lrhs'

ld,Éfþo ( 05hs'

bf.kqï m, (

² inflda,fhka f;dr j l;d lrhs'² wkHhkaf.a wjOdkh Èkd .ksñka l;d lrhs'² ksrjq,a j yd meyeÈ,s j ;u woyia m%ldY lrhs'


² ud;Dldkql+, l;djl § ie,ls,su;a úh hq;= lreKq ms<snò idlÉPdjlksr; jkak'

² ud;Dldkql+, l;djlg ^y~mghla fhdod f.k& ijka §ug wjia:dji,iajkak'

² ud;Dldkql+, l;djl m%Odk ,laIK biau;= lr olajkak'² tu ,laIK wkqj ud;Dldkql+, l;djla lsÍug YsIHhkaa fhduq lrkak'² YsIHhkaf.a uÜgug .e<fmk ud;Dld lsysmhla ,nd fokak'

uQ,sl joka yd ixl,am

² ud;Dldkql+, l;d - fok ,o ud;Dldjlg wkqj l,a we;s j iQodkï ùksYaÑ; l;djla lsÍu'

.=Kd;aul fhojqï (

² jd§Nisxyfhda - ixhqla; ;eáh ^.=jka úÿ,s ixia:dj&


² ud;Dldkql+, j l;d lrhs'² w¾:dkaú; j lreKq bÈßm;a lrñka l;d lrhs'² wka whf.a wjOdkh .ksñka l;d lsÍfï yelshdj w.h lrhs'² WÑ; f,i NdIdj yiqrejñka l;d lrhs'

7

ksmqK;dj ( 2'0 Ôjk w;aoelSï mq`M,a lr .eksu iòyd lshùfï mqreÿ w¾:j;a j fhdod .kshs'

ksmqK;d uÜgu ( 2'1 ksjerÈ WÉpdrKfhka yd y`v md,kfhka hq;= j Yío k.d lshjhs'

ld,Éfþo ( 05hs'

bf.kqï m, (

² ksjerÈ yd meyeÈ,s WÉpdrKfhka hq;= j lshjhs'² ksis y`vmd,kfhka hq;= j lshjhs'² úrdu ,laIK flfrys ie,ls,su;a fjñka lshjhs'² w¾:djfndaOfhka hq;= j lshjhs'


² Yío k`.d lshùfï § ie,ls,su;a úh hq;= WÉpdrKh" y`v md,kh" úrdu,l=Kq flfrys ie,ls,su;a ùu" w¾:djfndaOh hk lreKq ms<snò YsIHhkaiu`. idlÉPd lrkak'

² fm< fmdf;a we;=<;a w,s Wjÿr mdvfuka fldgila iqÿiq l%ufõohla u.skawdo¾Ykh lrkak'

² ish¨ u YsIHhkag lshùug wjia:dj ,nd fokak'² fm< fmdf;a we;=<;a ilialv fldgi o lshùug fhduq lrkak'

uQ,sl joka yd ixl,am

² ksjerÈ WÉpdrKh - wlaIr yd úrdu ,laIK ms<sn| ie,ls,su;a fjñka ye`.Sï okjk mßÈ WÉpdrKh lsßu'

² y`v md,kh - w¾:h biau;= jk mßÈ y`v Wia my;a lrñka lshùu'

.=Kd;aul fhojqï (

.=re Nj;df.a mßYS,kh i|yd² ilialv lD;sh² lshjk kqjK 6 jk fY%aKsh - l=udr;=x. uqksodi² ySka ierh - l=udr;=x. uqksodi


² ksjerÈ WÉpdrK iys; j y`v md,kfhka hq;= j lshjhs'² úrdu ,laIK flfrys ie,ls,su;a fjñka lshjhs'² Ys,amSh m%fhda. flfrys wjOdkh fhduq lrñka lshjhs'² ksjerÈ yd meyeÈ,s WÉpdrKfhka hq;= j lshúu w.h lrhs'

8

ksmqK;dj ( 2'0 Ôjk w;aoelSï mq`M,a lr .ekSu i|yd lshùfï mqreÿ w¾:j;aj fhdod .kshs'

ksmqK;d uÜgu ( 2'2 úúO ffY,sfhka rÑ; fmd; m; lshjhs'

ld,Éfþo ( 05hs'

bf.kqï m, (

² úúO ffY,s y÷kd f.k lshjhs'² WÑ; ffY,shlg wkq.; j lshjhs'² úúO ffY,sj,g wkqj ,shjqKq fmd;m; ri u;=jk whqßka lshjhs'² úúO ffY,sj,g wkqj lshùfuka ri ckkh jk nj ms<s.kshs'


² úúO ffY,sj,g wkqj ,shk ,o fmd; m; lshùug wjia:dj ,ndfokak'² rÑ; ffY,sh wkqj lshùfï úúO;d we;s nj meyeÈ,s lrkak'² Y%e;s f.dapr ffY,shg wkqj lshùfï § ie,ls,su;a úh hq;= lreKq ms<sn| j

YsIH wjOdkh fhduq lrjkak'² lshùfï úúO ffY,Ska kso¾Ykd;aul j y`ÿkajd fokak'² úúO ffY,skag wkqj lshùug YsIHhka fhduq lrkak'


² ffY,s - ffY,s kï m%ldYk ú,dihhs' ffY,sh l:khg fuka u f,aLkhgo wod< fõ' l:lhd fyda f,aLlhd fyda úiska Ndú; lrkq ,nk jdxud,djjd.d,xlrK wdÈh ffY,shg wh;a fõ'

² Y%e;s f.dapr - wikakdg m%sh Wmojk whqßka² ri ckkh - Yío rih" w¾: rih" ixl,am rEm wdÈ ri bmoùu

.=Kd;aul fhojqï (

.=re Nj;df.A mßYS,kh i|yd² k,mdk cd;lh² ysu l=udß - fidau,;d iqnisxy² bkaÿu;shf.a iajhxjrh $ ienE foaj mQcdj - l=udr;=x. uqksodi ^lshjk

kqjK&


² WÑ; ffY,s wkq.ukh lrñka lshjhs'² úúO ffY,sj,g wkqj lshùfï yelshdj m%o¾Ykh lrhs'² úúO ffY,sj,ska lshùfï yelshdj w.h lrhs'² riúkaokh i|yd úúO ffY,sj,skaa lshjhs'

9

ksmqK;dj ( 2'0 Ôjk w;aoelSï mq`M,a lr .ekSu i|yd lshùfï mqreÿ w¾:j;a j

fhdod .kshs'

ksmqK;d uÜgu ( 2'3 ksYaYío j lshjd wjfndaO lr.;a lreKq bÈßm;a lrhs'

ld,Éfþo ( 05hs'

bf.kqï m, (

² fmd;m; lshjd f;dr;=re /ia lrhs'

² w¾:djfndaOfhka hq;= j lshjd mdßNdIsl jpk meyeÈ,s lrhs'

² lshùfuka .%yKh lr.;a f;dr;=re bÈßm;a lrhs'

² úúO fmd; m; lshùfï mqreÿ w.h lrhs'


² ksYaYío j lshùfï § ie,ls,su;a úh hq;= lreKq idlÉPd lrkak'

² idlÉPd l< lreKq flfrys wjOdkh fhduq lrñka weúÈk fld<hd mdvu

ksYaYío j lshùug isiqka fhduq lrkak'

² flaj, l%shdldrula f,i ish¨ u isiqkag lshùug wjia:dj ,nd fokak'

² mdvfuys wka;¾.;h wkqms<sfj<ska f.dvkef.k fia m%Yak k.ñka wjfndaOh

mÍlaId lrkak'


² mdßNdIsl jpk - wod< úIhg muKla iSud jQ jpk

.=Kd;aul fhojqï (

² úoHd úfkdao l;d - ud¾áka úl%uisxy


² ksYaYío j lshùfï § ie,ls,su;a úh hq;= lreKq m%ldY lrhs'

² ksYaYío j lshjd lreKq u;lfha r|jd .ekSu w.h lrhs'

² ksYaYío j lshùfuka .%yKh lr .;a lreKq m%ldY lrhs'

² úúO fmd; m; lshùug fhduq fjhs'

10

ksmqK;dj ( 3'0 isxy, wlaIrud,dj y`ÿkdf.k f,aLkfha § ksjerÈ j Ndú; lrhs'

ksmqK;d uÜgu ( 3'1 isxy, wlaIrud,dj y`ÿkdf.k úúO m%fNao hgf;a j¾. lrhs'

ld,Éfþo ( 05hs'

bf.kqï m, (

² isxy, wlaIrud,dj ksjerÈ j wkqms<sfj<ska ,shd olajhs'² wl=re ksjerÈ m%udKfhka yd ksjerÈ yevfhka hq;= j ,shhs'² ms,a,ï y`ÿkdf.k ksjerÈ j Ndú; lrhs'


² isxy, wlaIrud,dj m%o¾Ykh lrñka YsIHhdg wlaIr ud,dj y÷kajd fokak'² isxy, wlaIrud,dj wkqms<sfj<g u;lfhka ,sùug wjia:dj ,nd fokak'² ms,a,ï ms<snò YsIHhka iu`. idlÉPd lrkak'² ms,a,ï ksjerÈ j Ndú; lsÍug fhduq lrkak'


² ms,a,ï - jH[ackdlaIrhlg iajrhla tl;= jk úg tu iajrh ksfhdackh lsßu i|yd jH[ack wlaIrhg fhdok ixfla;'

.=Kd;aul fhojqï (.=re Nj;df.a mßYS,kh i|yd² wlaIrud,dj iy ms,a,ï ,shQ mqjre² isxy, f,aLk Í;sh - cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh² isxy, NdId jHdlrKh - ví,sõ'tia' lreKd;s,l


² isxy, wlaIrud,dj wkqms<sfj<ska u;lfhka ,shd olajhs'² wl=re ksjerÈ j ,shhs'² ms,a,ï ksjerÈ j y÷kdf.k meyeÈ,s lrhs'² ms,a,ï ksjerÈ j fhdoñka f,aLkfha fhfohs'

11

ksmqK;dj ( 3'0 isxy, wCIrud,dj y÷kd f.k f,aLkfha § ksjerÈ j Ndú; lrhs'

ksmqK;d uÜgu ( 3'3 ksjerÈ wCIr úkHdifhka hq;= j ,shhs'

ld,Éfþo ( 09hs'

bf.kqï m, (

² k" K" ," < wlaIr jpkj, ksjerÈ j fhdohs'² w,amm%dK yd uydm%dK wlaIr ksjerÈ j fhdohs'² i[a[l wlaIr w¾:j;a f,i Ndú; lrhs'² wCIr úkHdih ms<sn| oekqu f,aLkfha § bjy,a lr .kshs'


² f,aLkfha § wlaIr úkHdih ksjeros j fh§fï jeo.;alu meyeÈ,s lrkak'² k" K" ," <" ksjerÈ j fh§u ms<snò l%shdldrlula weiqfrka meyeÈ,s lrkak'² w,amm%dK" uydm%dK wlaIr ms<snò wNHdihl fhdojkak'² i[a[l wlaIr iys; jpkj,g ijka § ,sùfï wNHdihl ksr; lrjkak'² YsIH bÈßm;a lsÍïj,g wjia:dj i,id wjYH m%;sfmdaIK ,nd fokak'² iqÿiq l%ufõohla u.ska wlaIr úkHdih ms<sn| YsIHhkaf.a oekqu mÍlaId

lrkak'


² wlaIr úkHdih - jpkhlg fhfok wl=re ms<sfj<² w,amm%dK wlaIr - wvq y`vlska WÉpdrKh jk NdId;aul Yío ixfla;² uydm%dK wlaIr - jeä y`vlska WÉpdrKh jk NdId;aul Yío ixfla;² i[a[l wlaIr - kdih o Wmfhda.s lr .ksñka WÉpdrKh jk NdId;aul

Yío ixfla;² m%;sfmdaIKh - wjfndaO fkdjQ úIh lreKq wjfndaO lr §u i|yd

meyeÈ,s lsÍu$l%shdldrlïj, fhoùu'

.=Kd;aul fhojqï (

.=re Nj;df.a mßYS,kh i|yd² isxy, f,aLk Í;sh - cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh² isxy,fha wlaIr úkHdih w;afmd; - Y%S ,xld cd;sl .%ka: ixj¾Ok uKav,h² isxy, wlaIr úkHdih wldrdÈh - i|f.daó fldamrfyajd


² ksjerÈ wlaIr úkHdifhka hq;= j ,sùfï jeo.;alu meyeÈ,s lrhs'² f,aLkj, wlaIr úkHdih ksjeros lsÍfï yelshdj w.h lrhs'² k" K" ," < fNaoh .ek ie,ls,su;a fjñka jpk ,shhs'² w,amm%dK" uydm%dK wlaIr jpkj, ksjerÈ j fhdohs'² i[a[l wlaIr iys; jpk w¾:j;a j ,shhs'

12

ksmqK;dj ( 4'0 Ys,amSh m%fhda. Ndú; lrñka ksjerÈ j f,aLk ld¾hfha fhfohs'

ksmqK;d uÜgu ( 4'1 úrdu ,l=Kq ksjerÈ j Ndú; lrñka ,shhs'

ld,Éfþo ( 05hs'

bf.kqï m, (

² úrdu ,l=Kq ksjerÈ j y÷kd f.k kï lrhs'² f,aLkfha § úrdu ,l=Kq w¾:j;a j Ndú; lrhs'² úrdu ,l=Kq ksjerÈ j fh§u w.h lrhs'


² úrdu ,l=Kq ksjerÈ j Ndú; lsÍfï jeo.;alu ms<sn| j idlÉPd lrkak'² ksjerÈ f,i úrdu ,laIK fh¥ f,aLkhla mÍlaId lsÍug YsIHhkag

,ndfokak'² úrdu ,l=Kq ksjerÈ j fhfok wjia:d y÷kdf.k tajd ksjerÈ j f,aLkj,

fh§ug fhduq lrkak'² f,aLkj, ksrjoH;dj mÍlaId lsÍug YsIHhka fhduq lrkak'


² úrdu ,l=Kq - f,aLkhl úrduh" úY%duh oelaùu i|yd fhdok ixfla;

.=Kd;aul fhojqï (

.=re Nj;df.a mßYS,kh i|yd² isxy, f,aLk Í;sh - cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh² isxy, rpkh yd idys;H ridiajdoh - mS' f;aknÿ

we.hSu yd ;lafiarelrKh i|yd Wmfoia(

² f,aLkfha § úrdu ,l=Kq ksjerÈ j y÷kdf.k m%ldY lrhs'² úrdu ,l=Kq ksjerÈ j Ndú; lsÍu w.h lrhs'² úrdu ,l=Kq ksjerÈ j fhdoñka f,aLkfha jHla; nj m< lrhs'

13

ksmqK;dj ( 4'0 Ys,amSh m%fhda. Ndú; lrñka ksjerÈ j f,aLk ld¾hfha fhfohs'

ksmqK;d uÜgu ( 4'2 mo fn§fï Í;s wkq.ukh lrñka ,shhs'

ld,Éfþo ( 04 hs'

bf.kqï m, (

² kdu mo" l%shd mo yd ksmd; mo y÷kd f.k m%ldY lrhs'² mo fn§fï § kdu" l%shd" ksmd; fjka fldg ,shhs'² f,aLkfha § ksjerÈ j mo fnod ,súh hq;= nj ms<s.kshs'


² ksjerÈ j mo fnod ,sùfï jeo.;alu ms<snò YsIHhka iu`. idlÉPd lrkak'² kdu mo" l%shd mo yd ksmd; mo iajdëk mo j¾. ;=kla nj fmkajd fokak'² tajd fjka fjka j ,súh hq;= nj meyeÈ,s lrkak'² ksjerÈ j mo fnod we;s fþohla YsIHhka g ,nd § th wOHhkh lsÍug

fhduq lrkak'² kdu" l%shd" ksmd; hk mo fjka fjka j ,sùu ;yjqre lsÍug iqÿiq l%shdldrlï

,nd fokak'

.=Kd;aul fhojqï (

² ksjerÈ j mo fnod ,shd we;s fþo lsysmhla² isxy,fha jpk fjka lsÍu ^w;a fmd;& - Y%S ,xld cd;sl .%ka: ixj¾Ok

uKav,h² isxy, f,aLk Í;sh - cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh


² kdu mo" l%shd mo" ksmd; mo y÷kd .ekSfï yelshdj m%o¾Ykh lrhs'² mo fnod ,sùfï jeo.;alu meyeÈ,s lrhs'² kdu" l%shd" ksmd; fjka lrñka ksjerÈ j mo fnod ,shhs'

14

ksmqK;dj ( 5'0 NdIduh ld¾hfha § jdla fldaIh" NdId iïm%odh yd NdIdjHjydr ms<sn| oekqu m%o¾Ykh lrhs'

ksmqK;d uÜgu ( 5'1 jdlafldaISh oekqu m%o¾Ykh lrhs'

ld,Éfþo ( 06hs'

bf.kqï m, (

² iudkd¾:j;a mo" úreoaOd¾:j;a mo yd úfYaIK mo y÷kdf.k kï lrhs'² f,aLkfha § iudkd¾:j;a mo úreoaOd¾:j;a i|yd úfYaIK mo ksjeros j

,shhs'² mq¿,a lr .;a jdlafldaISh yelshdj w.h lrhs'


² fm< fmdf;a we;=<;a iudkd¾:j;a mo" úreoaOd¾:j;a mo yd úfYaIK moy÷kd .ekSug i,iajkak'

² tu moj, w¾:h meyeÈ,s lr .ekSug Woõ lrkak'² tu moj, w¾:h m%ldY jk fia jdlH ks¾udKh lsÍug fhduq lrkak'² iudkd¾: mo" úreoaOd¾: mo yd úfYaIK mo we;=<;a j.=jla ms<sfh, lrjkak'


² jdla fldaIh - jpk f.dkqj² iudkd¾:j;a mo - jpkhl w¾:hg iudk w¾:h fok fjk;a mo² úreoaOd¾:j;a mo - jpkhl w¾:hg mgyeks w¾:h fok mo² úfYaIK mo - jpkhl w¾:h jvd;a úfYaI lr oelaùu i|yd

fhdok mo

.=Kd;aul fhojqï (

.=re Nj;df.a mßYS,kh i|yd² isxy, úreoaOd¾: mo fldaIh - ví,sõ' tia' lreKd;s,l

wwe.hSu yd ;lafiarelrKh i|yd Wmfoia(

² iudkd¾:j;a mo" úreoaOd¾:j;a mo yd úfYaIK mo y÷kd f.k bÈßm;alrhs'

² iudkd¾:j;a mo yd úreoaOd¾:j;a mo ksjerÈ j jdlHj, fhdohs'² úfYaIK mo fhdod w¾:j;a jdlH ks¾udKh lrhs'

15

ksmqK;dj ( 5'0 NdIduh ld¾hfha § jdla fldaIh" NdId iïm%odh yd NdId

jHjydr ms<snò oekqu m%o¾Ykh lrhs'

ksmqK;d uÜgu ( 5'2 idïm%odhsl fhÿï NdIduh ld¾hfha § WÑ; mßÈ Ndú; lrhs'

ld,Éfþo ( 04hs'

bf.kqï m, (

² m%ia;dj msre`M y`ÿkdf.k bÈßm;a lrhs'

² m%ia;dj msre`M iïnkaO l;d bÈßm;a lrhs'

² f,aLkfha § fuka u l:kfha § o WÑ; mßÈ m%ia;dj msre`M Ndú; lrhs'


² m%ia;dj msre`M ms<sn| YsIHhka iu. idlÉPdjl ksr; jkak'

² m%ia;dj msre`M fhdod f.k rij;aa yd jHla; f,i woyia m%ldY l< yels

nj fmkajd fokak'

² m%ia;dj msre`M yd iïnkaO úúO l;d YsIHhkaf.ka u;=lr .kak'

² y÷kd.;a m%ia;dj msre`M NdId ld¾hfha § ks¾udKd;aul j fhdod .ekSug

fhduq lrkak'

² m%ia;dj msre`M iys; f,aLkhla ilia lsÍug YsIHhka fhduq lrjkak'


² idïm%odhsl fhÿï - §¾> ld,hl isg NdIdfõ Ndú; fjñka iqúfYaI

woyia m%ldY lsÍug iu;a fhÿï

² m%ia;dj msre¿ - lsishï wjia:djla fyda isoaêhla mokï lr f.k

f.dvke.=Kq lshuka

.=Kd;aul fhojqï (

.=re Nj;df.a mßYS,kh i|yd

² isxy, msre`M idys;Hh - w,j;a;df.dv fm%auodi

² msre`M ñKs - à' tia' O¾unkaÿ


² m%ia;dj msre`M y`ÿkd f.k bÈßm;a lrhs'

² m%ia;dj msre¿ Ndú; lrñka rij;a f,i woyia m%ldY lrhs'

² m%ia;dj msre`M iys; f,aLkhla ilia lrhs'

² m%ia;dj msre`M iïnkaO l;dka;r tla /ia lrhs'

16

ksmqK;dj ( 6'0 iïu; NdId Í;s wkq.ukh lrñka f,aLk ld¾hfha fhfohs'

ksmqK;d uÜgu ( 6'1kdu mo iy tys m%fNao ms<sn| wjfndaOfhka hq;= j f,aLkfha fhfohs'

ld,Éfþo ( 05hs'

bf.kqï m, (

² kdu moj, jpk fNaoh" mqreI fNaoh" ,sx. fNaoh y÷kdf.k bÈßm;a lrhs'² kdu moj, Wla; wkqla; fNaoh y÷kdf.k úia;r lrhs'² jdlH ks¾udKfha § Wla; wkqla; kdu mo ksjerÈj fhdohs'² m%dfhda.sl NdId ld¾hfha § kdu mo ms<sn| oekqu Ndú; lrhs'


² iqÿiq l%shdldrlï weiqfrka kdu mohl jpk fNaoh" mqreI fNaoh" ,sx.fNaoh yd Wla; wkqla; fNaoh y÷kajd fokak'

² NdId Ndú;fha § kdu mohl by; oelajqKq ,laIK flfrys wjOdkh fhduql< hq;= nj fmkajd fokak'

² kdu moj, jpk fNaoh mqreI fNaoh" ,sx. fNaoh meyeÈ,s jk fia jdlHks¾udKhg fhduq lrkak'

² Wla; wkqla; fNaoh ms<sn| j wjOdkh fhduq lrñka jdlH ks¾udKhlsÍug wjia:dj ,nd fokak'

uQ,sl joka yd ixl,am (² jpk fNaoh - kdu mohl fyda l%shd mohl fyda tal jpk nyq jpk

fNaoh² mqreI fNaoh - úia;r lrk isoaêhla yd iïnkaO l:lhd" wduka;%Kh

,nkakjqka yd wkHhka w;r iïnkaOh fmkakqï lrk kdu mofha m%fNaohls'

² ,sx. fNaoh - ia;%S" mqreI kmqxil jYfhka kdu fyda l%shd fyda moj, olakg ,efnk m%fNaohls'

.=Kd;aul fhojqï (.=re Nj;df.a mßYS,kh i|yd² isxy, f,aLk Í;sh - cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh² isxy, NdId jHdlrKh - ví,sõ' tia' lreKd;s,l² kdu mo - fÊ' î' Èidkdhl

we.hSu yd ;lafiarelrKh i|yd Wmfoia(² kdu mohl jpk fNaoh" mqreI fNaoh" ,sx. fNaoh hk ,laIK y÷kdf.k

bÈßm;a lrhs'² kdu moj, jpk fNaoh" mqreI fNaoh yd ,sx. fNaoh y÷kdf.k jdlH

ks¾udKh lrhs'² Wla; wkqla; fNaoh ms<sn| wjOdkfhka hqla; j jdlH ks¾udKh lrhs'² kdu moj, jpk" mqreI yd ,sx. fNaoh ksjerÈ j Ndú; lrñka f,aLk

ld¾hfha fhfohs'

17

ksmqK;dj ( 6'0 iïu; NdId Í;s wkq.ukh lrñka f,aLk ld¾hhfha

fhfohs'

ksmqK;d uÜgu ( 6'2 ls%hd mo yd tys m%fNao ms<snò wjfndaOfhka hq;= j

f,aLk ld¾hfha fhfohs'

ld,Éfþo ( 06hs'

bf.kqï m, (

² jpk" mqreI" ,sx. yd ld, jYfhka l%shd mo j¾. lrhs'

² ls%hd moj, jpk fNaoh" mqreI fNaoh" ,sx. fNaoh" ld, fNaoh y÷kdf.k

,shhs'

² m%dfhda.sl NdId ld¾hfha § ls%hd mo ms<snò oekqu ksjerÈ j Ndú; lrhs'


² ls%hdldrlï weiqßka ls%hd mohl jpk fNaoh" mqreI fNaoh" ,sx. yd ld,

fNaoh y`ÿkajd fokak'

² l%shd moj, jpk" mqreI" ,sx. yd ld, fNaoh ksrEmKh jk j.=jla ilia

lsÍug u. fmkajkak'

² y÷kd.;a l%shd mo m%fNao m%dfhda.sl j fhdod .ekSug fhduq lrjkak'

² fï i|yd l%shd mo yd iïnkaO mdvu fhdod .kak'


² ld, fNaoh - l%shd mohl w;S; yd wk;S; hk ld, fNaoh

.=Kd;aul fhojqï (

² l%shd moj, jHdlrK ,laIK meyeÈ,s jk mßÈ ilik ,o mqjrejla


² isxy, f,aLk Í;sh - cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh

² isxy, NdId jHdlrKh - ví,sõ' tia' lreKd;s,l

² NdId wOHhkh yd isxy, jHjydrh - úu,a Ô' n,.,af,a

² l%shd moj, jHdlrK ,laIK meyeÈ,s jk mßÈ ilik ,o mqjrejla


² ls%hd moj, jpk" mqreI" ,sx. yd ld, m%fNao y÷kd f.k m%ldY lrhs'

² l%shd moj, úúO m%fNao y÷kd f.k ,shhs'

² jpk" mqreI" ,sx. yd ld, fNaoh wkqj l%shd mo j.= .; lrhs'

18

ksmqK;dj ( 6'0 iïu; NdId Í;s wkq.ukh lrñka f,aLk ld¾hfha fhfohs'

ksmqK;d uÜgu ( 6'5 iïu; Í;sj,g wkq.; j jdlH ,shhs'

ld,Éfþo ( 08hs'

bf.kqï m, (

² kdu mofha yd l%shd mofha jpk fNaoh" mqreI fNaoh" ,sx. fNaoh yd ld,

fNaoh wkqj jdlH ks¾udKh lrhs'

² ksjerÈ jdlH Í;s Ndú;fha jeo.;alu w.h lrhs'

² Wla;h" l¾uh" wdLHd;h flfrys wjOdkfhka hq;= j jdlH ks¾udKh

lrhs'


² kdu mo yd l%shd mo ms<sn| fmr oekqu wjÈ lrkak'

² kdu mofha yd l%shd mofha jpk fNaoh" mqreI fNaoh" ,sx. fNaoh" yd ld,

fNaoh wkqj jdlH f.dv kef.k wdldrh kso¾Yk weiqfrka meyeÈ,s lrkak'

² iïu; jdlH Í;s lsysmhla y÷kajd fokak'

² iïu; Í;sj,g wkq.; j jdlH ,sùug yqre lrkak'

.=Kd;aul fhojqï (

² ir, jdlHhl wdlD;sh oelafjk mqjre

² kdu mo yd ls%hd mo m%fNao oelafjk mqjre $ m;s%ld $ j.=


² isxy, NdIdfõ jHdlrK - ví,sõ'tia' lreKd;s,l


² jpk" mqreI" ,sx. yd ld, fNaoh iïnkaO jdlH Í;s y÷kdf.k m%ldY

lrhs'

² Wla;h yd wdLHd;h w;r we;s iïnkaO;dj y÷kdf.k meyeÈ,s lrhs'

² iïu; Í;sj,g wkqj jdlH ,shhs'

19

ksmqK;dj ( 7'0 NdIdj ksrjq,a j yd ksjerÈ j Ndú; lrñka m%dfhda.sl

f,aLkfha fhfohs'

ksmqK;d uÜgu ( 7'1 f;dr;=re ikaksfõokh iòyd ,sms ,shhs'

ld,Éfþo ( 04hs'

bf.kqï m, (

² fm!oa.,sl ,smshl wdlD;sh y÷kdf.k bÈßm;a lrhs'

² fm!oa.,sl ,smshl wdlD;sh wkq.ukh lrñka ,sms ,shhs'

² Ys,amSh m%fhda. Ndú; lrñka ,sms ,shhs'

² ,sms ,sùu ms<sn| ksjerÈ oekqu Ndú; lrhs'

mdvï ie,iqï lsÍug Wmfoia (

² fm!oa.,sl ,sms ,sùfï wruqKq meyeÈ,s lrkak'

² fm!oa.,sl ,smshl wdlD;sh YssIHhkag y`ÿkajd fokak' ^mqjrejla fyda

m%lafIamK hka;%hla fhdod .kak&

² fm!oa.,sl ,smshl wka;¾.;h .ek YsIHhka iu. idlÉPd lrkak'

² kshñ; wdlD;sh wkqj fm!oa.,sl ,smshla ,sùug fhduq lrkak'


² Ys,amSh m%fhda. - úrdu ,laIK" mo fnÈu" fþo fjka fldg

,sùu wdÈh

.=Kd;aul fhojqï (

² fm!oa.,sl ,smshl wdlD;shla

² wdo¾Y fm!oa.,sl ,sms lsysmhla


² fm!oa.,sl ,smshl wdlD;sh y÷kdf.k bÈßm;a lrhs'

² Ys,amSh m%fhda. Ndú; lrñka ,sms ,shhs'

² ksrjq,a j woyia f.dkq lrñka ,sms ,shhs'

² f;dr;=re ikaksfõokh i|yd fm!oa.,sl ,sms ,shhs'

20

k smqK;dj ( 7'0 NdIdj ksrjq,a j yd ksjerÈ j Ndú; lrñka m%dfhda.slf,aLkfha fhfohs'

ksmqK;d uÜgu ( 7'2 m%dfhda.sl wjYH;d i|yd f,aLk ilia lrhs'

ld,Éfþo ( 04hs'

bf.kqï m, (

² iqn me;=ï m;l uQ,sl ,laIK y÷kajhs'² uQ,sl ,laIK Ndú; lrñka iqn me;=ï m;a ks¾udKh lrhs'² iqn me;=ï m;a ks¾udKfha § WÑ; Ys,amSh m%fhda. Ndú; lrhs'² ks¾udKd;aul ,laIK biau;= lrñka iqn me;=ï m;a ks¾udKh lrhs'


² úúO j¾.j, iqn me;=ï m;a lsysmhla YsIHhkag ,nd § tajd msßlaiSugwjia:dj ,nd fokak'

² iqn me;=ï m;la ilia lsÍfï § ie,ls,su;a úh hq;= lreKq ms<sn| j YsIHhkaiu. idlÉPd lrkak'

² iqn me;=ï m;a weiqfrka iqÿiq wdlD;s y÷kd.ekSug fhduq lrkak'² úúO iqn me;=ï m;aa ks¾udKh lsÍug fhduq lrkak'

.=Kd;aul fhojqï (

² uqøs; iqn me;=ï m;a^Wmka Èk iqn me;=ï m;a" fjila iqn me;=ï m;a" k;a;,a iqn me;=ï m;awdÈh&


² úúO iqn me;=ï m;a y÷kdf.k bÈßm;a lrhs'² iqn me;=ï m;l uQ,sl ,laIK kï lrhs'² iqn me;=ï m;a ks¾udKd;aul j bÈßm;a l< hq;= nj ms<s.kS'² Ys,amSh m%fhda. Ndú; lrñka iqn me;=ï m;a ilia lrhs'² úúO iqn me;=ï m;a ks¾udKh lrhs'

21

ksmqK;dj ( 8'0 NdIdj ksrjq,a j yd ksjerÈ j Ndú; lrñka ks¾udKd;aul

f,aLkfha fhfohs'

ksmqK;d uÜgu ( 8'1' lreKq ixúOdkh lr .ksñka ud;Dldkql+, j rpkd ,shhs'

ld,Éfþo ( 04hs'

bf.kqï m, (

² rpkd ,sùu i|yd iqÿiq ud;Dld f;dard .kshs'

² ud;Dldjg wkqj rpkdjg iqÿiq wdlD;shla f.dv k.hs'

² ud;Dldjg wod< j lreKq ixúOdkh lrñka rpkd ,shhs'

² rpkd ,sùfï § NdId jHjydrh WÑ; mßÈ fhdod .kshs'

² Ys,amSh m%fhda. Ndú; lrñka rpkd ,shhs'


² rpkhla ,sùu i|yd iqÿiq f;audjla y÷kd .ekSug fhduq lrkak'

² Bg wkql=, jk mßÈ ud;Dldjla ilia lr .kak'

² rpkhl o< iels,a,la ^wdlD;shla& ilia lr .ekSug fhduq lrkak'

² ud;Dldjg wod< j lreKq f.dkq lr .ekSu i|yd YsIHhka iu. idlÉPd

lrkak'

² rpkhla ,sùu i|yd wjYH uQ,sl lreKq ms<sn| j idlÉPd lrkak'

² NdId jHjydrh yd ks¾udKd;aul l=i,;d Ndú; lrñka rpkh ,sùug

fhduq lrkak'

.=Kd;aul fhojqï (

² wdo¾Y rpkd lsysmhla

² rpkd ud;Dldj,g wod< mqj;a m;a ,sms


² rpkd ud;Dldjg wod< lreKq /ia lrhs'

² rpkd ,sùfï § lreKq ixúOdkd;aul j bÈßm;a l< hq;= nj ms<s.kshs'

² Ys,amSh m%fhda. Ndú; lrñka rpkd ,shhs'

² rpkd ,sùfï § NdId m%fhda. WÑ; mßÈ Ndú; lrhs'

22

kssmqK;dj ( 8'0 NdIdj ksrjq,a j Ndú; lrñka ks¾udKd;aul f,aLkfhafhfohs'

ksmqK;d uÜgu ( 8'2 mdGlhd wdl¾IKh jk mßÈ woyia bÈßm;a lrñkaks¾udKd;aul j ,shhs'

ld,Éfþo ( 4hs'

bf.kqï m, (

² ì;a;s mqj;a m;a yd i`.rd ,smsj, úfYaI ,laIK y÷kdf.k úia;r lrhs'² ksjerÈ j yd ksrjq,a j woyia bÈßm;a lrñka ì;a;s mqj;a m;a yd i`.rd ,sms

,shhs'² wdl¾IKSh f,i lreKq bÈßm;a lrñka f,aLkfha fhfohs'


² ì;a;s mqj;a m;a ,sms yd i`.rd ,sms i|yd iqÿiq ud;Dld idlÉPd lrkak'² ì;a;s mqj;a m;l wdlD;sh ms<sn| j idlÉPd lrkak'² iqÿiq ud;Dld YsIHhkag fnod fokak'² ,sms i|yd ,efnk bv m%udKh i,ld ,smshl ;sìh hq;= jpk ixLHdj iSud

l< hq;= nj olajkak'² ì;a;s mqj;a m; yd i`.rdj i|yd ixialdrl uKav,hla m;alr .kak'² YsIHhkaf.a ks¾udK we;=<;a ì;a;s mqj;a m;la yd i`.rdjla ilia lsÍug

fhduq lrkak'

.=Kd;aul fhojqï (

² ì;a;s mqj;a m;l wdlD;shla ² ì;a;s mqj;am;a yd i`.rd ,sms lsysmhla


² ì;a;s mqj;a m;a ,smshl úfYaI;d meyeÈ,s lrhs'² ks¾udKd;aul j ì;a;s mqj;a m;a yd i`.rd ,sms ,shhs'² mdGlhdf.a is;a weo .kakd whqßka mqj;a m;a yd i`.rd ,sms ,súh hq;= nj

ms<s.kshs'² NdIdj ks¾udKd;aul j yeisrùfï yelshdj m%o¾Ykh lrhs'² mdGlhdg oekqu yd úkaokh ,nd fok whqßka mqj;a m;a yd i`.rd ,sms ,shhs'

23

ksmqK;dj ( 9'0 ixialD;sh yd idrO¾u y`ÿkd .ksñka iyÔjkh yd cd;sldNsudkh f.dv k.d .ekSu iòyd NdIdj Ndú; lrhs'

ksmqK;d uÜgu ( 9'1 ixialD;sl Wreuh yd yr moaO;s ms<snò wjfndaOh ,nd .eksuiòyd ,sms f,aLk mrsYS,kh lrhs'

ld,Éfþo ( 05hs'

bf.kqï m, (

² jej yd ne|qKq ixialD;sl f;dr;=re /ia lrhs'

² jej yd ne÷Kq ixialD;sl Wreuh iïnkaO oekqu wjia:dkql+,j fhdod

.kshs'² jej yd ne÷Kq ixialD;sh w.h lrhs


² jej yd ne÷Kq ixialD;sl Wreuh .ek YsIHhka iu. idlÉPd lrkak'² jej yd ne÷Kq ixialD;sl ,laIK y÷kdf.k bÈßm;a lsÍug YsIHhka fhduq

lrkak'² ixialD;sl ,laIK wdrlaId lr .ekSfï jeo.;alu wjOdrKh lrkak'

² jej yd neÿKq ixialD;sh ms<sn| f;dr;=re tla /ia lrñka ì;a;s mqj;a m;g,smshla ,sùug u. fmkajkak'

.=Kd;aul fhojqï (


² jej wdY%s; PdhdrEm" rEm igyka" Ñ;%

² Y%S ,xldfõ jdß ;dlaIKh$ixialD;sl Wreuh .ek ,shjqKq ,sms yd fjk;a

f,aLk


² jdß ;dlaIKh yd ne÷Kq ixialD;sl ,laIK bÈßm;a lrhs'² Y%S ,dxlsl jdß ixialD;shg wod< ,laIK w.h lrhs'² jdß ixialD;sh wdrlaId lr .ekSfï jeo.;alu m%ldY lrhs'² jdß ;dlaIKh yd ne÷Kq ixialD;sl Wreuh /l .ekSug fhduq fjhs'

24

ksmqK;dj ( 9'0 ixialD;sh yd idrO¾u y÷kd.ksñka iyÔjkh yd

cd;sldNsudkh f.dvk.d .ekSu i|yd NdIdj Ndú; lrhs'

ksmqK;d uÜgu ( 9'2 fmd; m; mßYS,kfhka idrO¾u j¾Okh lr .kshs'

ld,Éfþo ( 04hs'

bf.kqï m, (

² lú fm< lshjd hy mqreÿ hkq fudkjd oehs úia;r lrhs'

² hym;a isß;a /l .ekSfï jákdlu w.hñka l;d lrhs'

² hy isß;a wkq.ukh lrhs


² lú fm< Y%jKh lsÍug i,iajkak'

² .dhkh lsÍug wjia:dj ,nd fokak'

² tys we;=<;a idrO¾u u;= lrñka YsIHhka iu. idlÉPdjl ksr; jkak'

² idrO¾u /l .ekSfï yd wkq.ukh lsÍfï jeo.;alu wjfndaO lr fokak'

.=Kd;aul fhojqï (


² isß;a u,aou

² iqNdIs;h

we.hSï yd ;lafiarelrKhg Wmfoia (

² idrO¾u hkq fudkjdoehs lú fm< weiqfrka úia;r lrhs'

² lú fm< lshùfuka y`ÿkd.;a idrO¾u w.h lrhs'

² idrO¾u iq/lSfï w.h .ek l;d lrhs'

² idrO¾u wkq.ukh lrñka lghq;= lrhs'

25

ksmqK;dj ( 9'0 ixialD;sh yd idrO¾u y÷kd .ksñka iyÔjkh yd

cd;sldNsudkh f.dvk.d .ekSu i|yd NdIdj Ndú; lrhs'

ksmqK;d uÜgu ( 9'3 foaYdNsudkS ye`.Sï okjk idys;H ks¾udK weiqre lrhs'

ld,Éfþo ( 04hs'

bf.kqï m, (

² foaYdNsudkS .S;fhka m%ldY jk woyia ir, j meyeÈ,s lrhs'

² .S;fhka .uHjk foaYdNsudkS woyia w.h lrhs'

² .S;fha we;=<;a ldfjHdaml%u ms<sn| j woyia m%ldY lrhs'

² foaYdNsudkS idys;H ks¾udK ridiajdoh lrhs'


² foaYdNsudkS .S;hg ijka§ug i,iajkak'

² .S;fhka m%ldY jk woyia meyeÈ,s lrkak'

² foaYdNsudkh oekùu i|yd lúhd fhdod f.k we;s Wml%u y÷kd.ekSug

i,iajkak'

² foaYdNsudkS .S; y÷kdf.k riú§ug fhduq lrkak'

² foaYdNsudkS moH ks¾udK tl;=jla ms<sfh, lrjkaak'

.=Kd;aul fhojqï (


² foaYdNsudkS moH ks¾udK wka;¾.; moH lD;s - l=udr;=x. uqksodi"

uyskao m%nkaO - iqks,a wdßhr;ak


² ks¾udKfhka u;= jk foaYdNsudks ye`.Sï bÈßm;a lrhs'

² .S;fha .eí jQ woyia w.h lrhs'

² .S;fhka foaYdNsudkS ye`.Sï u;= jk wjia:d úia;r lrhs'

² foaYdNsudkS .S; ks¾udK ri ú¢hs'

26

ksmqK;dj ( 9'0 ixialD;sh yd idrO¾u y÷kd .ksñka iyÔjkh yd cd;sldNsudkhf.dvk.d .ekSu i|yd NdIdj Ndú; lr .kshs'

ksmqK;d uÜgu ( 9'4 úúO ck fldgiaj,g wh;a isß;a úß;a y`ÿkd.ekSu iòyd lshjhs'

ld,Éfþo ( 04hs'

bf.kqï m, (

² foaYSh ck j¾. y`ÿkdf.k kï lrhs'² jeÈ ck;djf.a ixialD;sl ,laIK y`ÿkdf.k m%ldY lrhs'² úúO ixialD;sj,g .re lsÍug fm,fUhs'


² Y%S ,xldfõ fjfik úúO ck j¾. ms<sn| ye¢kaùula lrkak'² tu ck j¾. w;ßka jeÈ ck;dj úfYaI ck j¾.hla f,i y÷kajd fokak'² jeÈ ckhdf.a wdrïNh yd iïnkaO ckm%jdo ms<sn| j YsIHhka iu. idlÉPd

lrkak'² jeÈ ck;djf.a isß;a úß;a ms<sn| idlÉPd lrkak'² jeÈ ck;djf.a fjk;a Ôjk f;dr;=re .fõIKhg fhduq lrkak'

.=Kd;aul fhojqï (

.=re Nj;df.a mßYS,kh i|yd² jeoaokaf.a úldYk l%uh - kkaofoaj úfÊfialr² isß,l jeÈ ck mqrdKh - mS' î' ó.ial=Uqr² oUdfka jeÈ ni - iq.;md, o is,ajd


² YS% ,xldfõ jeÈ ckhd ms<sn| f;dr;=re bÈßm;a lrhs'² Tjqkaf.a hy isß;a y÷kdf.k w.h lrhs'² jeÈ ckhdf.a ixialD;sl ,laIK m%ldY lrhs'² Tjqkaf.a Èú fmfj; ms<sn| jeäÿr f;dr;=re tla/ia lsßug fm,fUhs'

27

ksmqK;dj ( 10'0 idys;ahsl" od¾Yksl" úoHd;aul yd ;dlaIKsl f;dr;=rewe;=<;a ks¾udK mßYS,kfhka ,nd.;a oekqu úúONdId ld¾h i|yd fhdod .kshs'

ksmqK;d uÜgu ( 10'1 idys;ahsl yd od¾Yksl f;dr;=re we;=<;a ,sms f,aLk weiqrelrhs'

ld,Éfþo ( 5hs

bf.kqï m, (

² idys;Hlrejd ms<sn| y÷kd.;a f;dr;=re bÈßm;a lrhs'² f,aLlhdf.a Ôú;h yd iïnkaO jeo.;a f;dr;=re y÷kdf.k m%ldY lrhs'² f,aLlhl= jYfhka Tyqf.a l=i,;d y÷kdf.k w.h lrhs'² idys;Hlrejdf.a pß;fhka ,nd.; yels wdo¾Y kï lrhs'² lshùfuka ,nd.;a oekqu idys;HlrKfha § bjy,a lr.kshs'


² fm< fmdf;a mdvu lshùug fhduq lrkak'² mdvu weiqfrka fla' ch;s,l uy;df.a pß;h ms<sn| idlÉPdjla f.dv

k.kak'² idys;Hlrejdf.a pß;fha iqúfYaI ,laIK yd rij;a isoaê fm< .iajkak'² f,aLlhl= jYfhka Tyqf.ka isÿ jQ fiajh idlÉPd lrkak'² fla' ch;s,l uy;df.a Ôjk f;dr;=re ks¾udKd;aul j bÈßm;a lsßug

fhduq lrkak'

.=Kd;aul fhojqï (

.=re Nj;df.a mßYS,kh i|yd² mqxÑ mef<a .i fjkd - fla' ch;s,l


² idys;Hlrejd ms<sn| f;dr;=re bÈßm;a lrhs'² idys;Hlrejdf.a pß; ,laIK w.h lrhs'² Tyqf.a Ôjk f;dr;=re /ia lrhs'

28

ksmqK;dj ( 10'0 idys;ahsl" od¾Yksl" úoHd;aul yd ;dlaIKsl f;dr;=re

we;=<;a ,sms f,aLk mßYS,kfhka ,nd.;a oekqu úúO NdId

ld¾hh i|yd fhdod .kshs'

ksmqK;d uÜgu ( 10'2 oekqu ,nd .ekSu i|yd úoHd;aul yd ;dlaIKsl f;dr;=re

we;=<;a fmd; m; lshjhs'

ld,Éfþo ( 04hs'

bf.kqï m, (

² ,dxlslhka i;= wdydr ;dlaIKh ms<sn| f;dr;=re bÈßm;a lrhs'

² merKs wdydr j¾. yd ta iïnkaO isß;a" Ôjk rgd y÷kdf.k bÈßm;a lrhs'

² wdydr yd iïnkaO NdId;aul fhÿï y÷kdf.k Ndú; lrhs'


² merKs wdydr ;dlaIKh .ek idlÉPdjla f.dvk.kak'

² wdydr ;dlaIKh yd iïnkaO fhÿï y÷kdf.k Ndú; lsÍug wjia:dj

i,iajkak'

² merKs wdydr ;dlaIKh ms<sn| f;dr;=re .fõIKhg fhduq lrkak'

² merKs wdydr ;dlaIKh ms<sn| rpkhla fyda ì;a;s mqj;am;a ,smshla ,sùug

fhduq lrkak'

.=Kd;aul fhojqï (


² tod fy<Èj - frdnÜ fkdlaia - mßj¾;kh - ta' mS .=Kr;ak

² zwdydrZ - isxy, úYaj fldaIh" 2" 3 ldKav


² merKs wdydr ;dlaIKh ms<sn| f;dr;=re bÈßm;a lrhs'

² merKs wdydr ksIamdok yd ixrlaIK l%u w.h lrhs'

² wdydr iïnkaO úYajdi" weoys,s" pdß;% wdÈh m%ldY lrhs'

² wdydr ;dlaIKh yd iïnkaO fhÿï NdId ld¾hfha § Ndú; lrhs'

29

ksmqK;dj ( 11'0 ri{;d j¾Okh iòyd idys;H ks¾udK mßYS,kh lrhs'

ksmqK;d uÜgu ( 11'1 idys;H ks¾udK mßYS,kfhka y`ÿkd.;a udkj w;aoelsï

m%ldY lrhs'

ld,Éfþo ( 05hs'

bf.kqï m, (

² ckl;dfõ wka;¾.; udkj w;aoelSï y÷kdf.k bÈßm;a lrhs'

² ckl;dfjka u;= jk Ôú; wdo¾Y meyeÈ,s lrhs'

² idys;H ks¾udKj,g mokï jk udkj w;aoelSï y÷kd.ekSfï yelshdj

m%o¾Ykh lrhs'

² úúO ckl;d tla /ia lsÍug fhduq fjhs'


² fndfyda idys;H ks¾udKj,g udkj w;aoelSï mdol jk nj fmkajd fokak'

² fm< fmdf;a i|yka ck l;dj lshjd tajdfhys wka;¾.; jk udkj

w;aoelSï y÷kd.ekSug fhduq lrkak'

² fjk;a idys;H ks¾udKj,ska WodyrK bÈßm;a lrñka idys;H ks¾udKj,g

udkj w;aoelSï fhdod f.k we;s whqre meyeÈ,s lrkak'

.=Kd;aul fhojqï (


² ckl;d - cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh

² u. È.g ckl;d - fla' ã' mS' úl%uisxy


² idys;H ks¾udK lshjd udkj w;aoelSï bÈßm;a lrhs'

² idys;H ks¾udKj,g udkj w;aoelSï fhdod .ekSu w.h lrhs'

² úúO idys;H ks¾udKj,g mdol jQ udkj w;aoelSï y÷kd.ekSfï yelshdj

m%o¾Ykh lrhs'

² udkj w;aoelSï mdol lr.;a idys;H ks¾udK lshùug fhduq fjhs'

30

ksmqK;dj ( 11'0 ri{;dj j¾Okh iòyd idys;H ks¾udK mßYS,kh lrhs'

ksmqK;d uÜgu ( 11'2 idys;H ks¾udK ridiajdofha fhfohs'

ld,Éfþo ( 05hs'

bf.kqï m, (

² cklú yd tys miqìu y÷kdf.k m%ldY lrhs'

² cklú idys;Hdx.hla jYfhka y÷kdf.k w.h lrhs'

² moH mka;sh i|yd mdol lúhdf.a w;aoelSï meyeÈ,s lrhs'

² cklúfhka ms<sìUq jk ixialD;sh meyeÈ,s lrhs'

mdvu ie,iqïlsÍu i|yd Wmfoia (

² cklú idys;Hh ms<sn| ye¢kaùula lrkak'

² fm<fmdf;a we;=<;a cklú fm<g ijka§ug wjia:dj ,nd fokak'

² cklú i|yd mdol w;aoelSï ms<sn| j idlÉPd lrkak'

² cklúfhka ms<sìUq jk .eñhdf.a ye.Sï úia;r lrkak'

² cklúj,ska biau;= jk .eñ ixialD;sh ms<sn| j f;dr;=re bÈßm;a lrkak'

² cklú ridiajdoh lsÍug YsIHhka fhduq lrkak'

.=Kd;aul fhojqï (


² isxy, cklú ix.%yh - wOHdmk .%ka: m%ldYk fomd¾;fïka;=j

² cklú 1 - cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh


² idys;Hdx.hla jYfhka cklú y÷kdf.k bÈßm;a lrhs'

² idys;Hdx.hla f,i cklú w.h lrhs'

² cklúj,ska ksrEmKh jk ixialD;sl ,laIK w.h lrhs'

² cklú ridiajdofha yd úpdrfha fhfohs'

31

ksmqK;dj ( 12'0 w;aoelSï mdol lr .ksñka ks¾udK ld¾hfha fhfohs'

ksmqK;d uÜgu ( 12'1 moH rpkd ks¾udKh lrhs'

ld,Éfþo ( 05hs'

bf.kqï m, (

² moH ks¾udKh iòyd iqÿiq f;aud y`ÿkdf.k bÈßm;a lrhs'

² moH ks¾udKh iòyd iqÿiq ldjHd,xldr Ndú; lrhs'

² NdIdj ks¾udKd;aul f,i Ndú; lsÍfï yelshd m%o¾Ykh lrhs'

² rij;a ldjH ks¾udKh lrhs'


² —yd yd yß ydjd˜ iy —y|mdfka je,s;,d˜ wdÈ lú lSmhlg ijka§ug

i,iajkak'

² tu lúj, f;aud yd úfYaI ,laIK y÷kd.eksug YsIHhkag u`. fmkajkak'

² ldjH ks¾udKhg WÑ; f;aud y`ÿkd.ekSug wjia:dj i,iajkak'

· Woh · iuk,hd

· .`. · ó ueiaid

· jeiai · ydjd

² YsIHhkag y÷kd.ekSug ,enqKq ir, f;aud Tiafia lú ks¾udKj,g fhduq

lrkak'

.=Kd;aul fhojqï (


² weia' uyskao ysñhkaf.a iy l=udr;=x. uqksodihkaf.a <ud lú² ks¾udK miqìu - ta'ù' iqrùr

² msô;a k<d iqrd u;ska ^mßj¾;kh& - ta'ù' iqrùr


² ldjH ks¾udKh i|yd iqÿiq f;aud bÈßm;a lrhs'

² ldjH ks¾udKh lsÍug olajk yelshdj w.h lrhs'

² WÑ; ldjH Wml%u Ndú; lrhs'

² rij;a f,i moH ks¾udKh lrhs'

32

ksmqK;dj ( 12'0 w;aoelSï mdol lr .ksñka ks¾udK ld¾hfha fhfohs'

ksmqK;d uÜgu ( 12'2 ks¾udKd;aul m%nkaOlrKfha fhfohs'

ld,Éfþo ( 05hs'

bf.kqï m, (

² m%nkaOlrKh i|yd iqÿiq wjia:d yd isoaê y÷kdf.k bÈßm;a lrhs'

² rij;a j woyia m%ldY lsÍfï yelshdj m%o¾Ykh lrhs'

² WÑ; pß;" wjia:d yd isoaê ;¾ldkql+, j bÈßm;a lrhs'

² m%nkaO ks¾udKh lrhs'


² <ud m%nkaOhl fldgila mka;sh bÈßfha lshùfuka fyda r`. oelaùfuka

mdvug msúfikak'

² id¾:l m%nkaOhl ,laIK YsIHhka iu. idlÉPd lrkak'

² ks¾udKd;aul m%nkaO i|yd iqÿiq ud;Dld f;dard .ekSug u. fmkaajkak'

² lKavdhï l%shdldrlula f,i l=vd m%nkaOhla ks¾udKh lsÍug YsIHhka

fhduq lrkak'

.=Kd;aul fhojqï (

² flál;djla² l;kaorhla² <ud kjl;djl fldgila


² m%nkaOh i|yd jia;= îchla bÈßm;a lrhs'² m%nkaOhla i|yd iqÿiq wdlD;shla f.dvk.hs'² pß; yd isoaê ks¾udKd;aul f,i bÈßm;a lrhs'² NdIdj ks¾udKd;aul j yeisrùfï mßph m%o¾Ykh lrhs'² ir, m%nkaOhla ks¾udKh lrhs'

33

ksmqK;dj ( 12'0 w;aoelsï mdol lr.ksñka ks¾udK ld¾hfha fhfohs'

ksmqK;d uÜgu ( 12'3 kdgH msgm;a rpkfha fhfohs'

ld,Éfþo ( 05hs'

bf.kqï m, (

² kdgH fonilg iqÿiq isoaêhla f;dardf.k bÈßm;a lrhs'² fonia rpkfha uQ,sl ,laIK y÷kdf.k bÈßm;a lrhs'² ks¾udKd;aul j fonia rpkd lrhs'² fonia rpkfha È kdfgHdaÑ; NdIdj fhdod .kshs'


² iqÿiq <ud kdgHhl fldgila keröug fyda lshùug wjia:dj ,nd fokak'² krUk ,o fyda lshjk ,o kdgHh ms<snòj YsIHhka iu. idlÉPd lrkak'² tys rij;a isÿùula biau;= lr .kak'² tys rij;a wjia:d yd isoaê iïnkaO fonia wjOdkhg f.k tajdfha

ks¾udKd;aul nj idlÉPd lrkak'² ks¾udKd;aul fonia rpkhg wjia:dj i,id fokak'

.=Kd;aul fhojqï (

² fidau,;d iqnisxyf.a <ud kdgHmqxÑ wmg oeka f;afrhs

² <ud kdgH msgm;a² m%nkafOdamfoaYh - l=udr;=x. uqksodi


² ks¾udKd;aul fonia rpkhg WÑ; isoaêhla f;dard .kshs'² kdgHhl id¾:l Ndjhg fonia wjYH nj ms<s.kshs'² iÔj .=Kfhka hq;a fonia ,shhs'² fonia rpkfha § kdfgHdaÑ; nia jyrla fhdod .kshs'

Documents

isxy, NdIdj yd - nie.lknie.lk/pdffiles/tg/s6tim131.pdfisxy, NdIdj yd idys;Hh úIh b.ekaùfï l%shdj,sh id¾:l j bgq lsÍu i|yd wjYH u. fmkùa fï wruKq ks afuu .r= e ud¾f.dma foYa