1. 2008. 5 ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )

2. 2000 (multiculture) . , , . 100 , 2% . , , . . , . . , . , . .2008 5 3. 4. iii. 1. 1) 1990 , 1990 1.2% 2007 11.1% , 23 2007 , 5,359 0.51% , 15,475 0.52%. 2007 1,750 3.1% 7 20% , 3 , 2) . , 5. iv , 411 2. 1) 23 . , , , , , 2) . 6. v , , , , , , , , (1) , - - - - - 2 9 11 . ( ) . 7. vi , 3) . 2005 , 2006 3 . , , . , , , 8. vii , , , , , , , , , , , , , 3. 1) 21,555 2,233(10.4%) . , 2001 2.5% 2007 9.3% 3 , 1.1% 2007 () 872 417 10 45 2007 320 247 29.6% , 2004 0.8% 2007 4.3% 3 . 9. viii 12.3% 0.4% 0.8% 2 2007 12 743 (627)(492)(456)(364) . 38.7% , 34.2% , 7.8% 1,751 0.3% , 2.7% 145 , 1.5% 82 . , , 47.6% 52.4%, 23.2% 76.8% 2) 2008 , , . , , , , 10 10. ix(2) (20072008)2007 2008 16 144 134.4 1800 1501,152 108- 9141. 648 76(61 58) 821391981801332. 3 1,780 130 9 450 20 3,800 200 2003. 88 380025 25 89/2 000 49 5050 50 1,6354. 07 99( 214 237 ) 2000- 1005. 2000 - 184 835.44,099 11. x . , , , (3) 2008 (:) 20 3,000 240 6,520 1000 11,000501,000 30 2,000501,000 10 1,000 505,000 10 1,000 100 12,000 20 5,500 3 12,000 30 400603,600 6 40 600 30 500 50 16,000 803,000 100 20,000 801,200 300 20,000 301,000 10,000 60 28,000 7,000 56,000 30 5,000 804,000 4 7,200 60 16,810 300 1,000 15 600 854,000 165 7,500 224,430 12. xi 9 . , (4) 2008 / , . 13. xii (5) 2008 1. : 2 2. : 20 1 1 3. : 100: 2008 512 4. 5. 6. 4. , . 5 ()411 , 2 , , . 2 , ., , 14. xiii , . 2006 , 2008 86.5% , 2006 , , , , , , () 3 1 , 19.9% 10.9 , , , . , 2 15. xiv , . . . , , . 60% , 90.4% , . 30% ,16.7% 12.9% , . 24.2% , . 16. xv. 1. . 1) 17.2% , (32.6%), (14.5%), (5.0%) . , () , , , , , . , 17. xvi , () , , . , , . , . . . , . . , , 18. xvii . , , , , . , (KSL) , , , . . . . 19. xviii , . . 2) , . 1) (1) 20. xix3) , , , , , . , 21. xxi 1 1 1 3 2 5 3 6 2 7 1 9 1. 9 2. 14 2 18 1. 18 2. 28 3 30 1. 30 2. 44 3 55 1 57 1. 57 2. 58 3. 62 4. 64 5. 68 22. xxii 2 70 1. 71 2. 75 3. 76 4 77 1 79 1. 79 2. 79 3. 80 4. (Data Processing) 82 5. 82 2 89 1. 89 2. 107 3. 114 4. 125 3 134 1. 134 2. 136 3. 136 5 : 139 1 141 1. 141 2. 151 3. 155 23. xxiii2 159 1. 159 2. 160 3. 160 4. 161 5. 161 6. 161 7. 162 3 163 [] 167 [ ] 1. 173 2. 184 24. xxiv (2- 1) 11 (2- 2) 17 (2- 3) 19 (2- 4) 21 (2- 5) 23 (2- 6) 23 (2- 7) 24 (2- 8) 28 (2- 9) 28 (2-10) 31 (2-11) 33 (2-12) 35 (2-13) 38 (2-14) 45 (2-15) 45 (2-16) 46 (3- 1) 57 (3- 2) 58 (3- 3) 59 (3- 4) 60 (3- 5) 61 (3- 6) () 62 (3- 7) 63 (3- 8) () 63 (3- 9) 64 (3-10) 65 (3-11) 66 (3-12) 67 (3-13) 68 25. xxv(3-14) 69 (3-15) 70 (3-16) 73 (3-17) 2008 74 (3-18) 2008 75 (3-19) 2008 76 (4- 1) 79 (4- 2) 80 (4- 3) 81 (4- 4) 83 (4- 5) 84 (4- 6) 84 (4- 7) 85 (4- 8) 85 (4- 9) 87 (4-10) 88 (4-11) 88 (4-12) 89 (4-13) 90 (4-14) 90 (4-15) 91 (4-16) (1) 92 (4-17) (1) 93 (4-18) 94 (4-19) 95 (4-20) 96 (4-21) 96 (4-22) 97 (4-23) 98 (4-24) 98 (4-25) 99 26. xxvi (4-26) 100 (4-27) 101 (4-28) 102 (4-29) 104 (4-30) 105 (4-31) 107 (4-32) 107 (4-33) 108 (4-34) 108 (4-35) 110 (4-36) 110 (4-37) 111 (4-38) 111 (4-39) 112 (4-40) 113 (4-41) 115 (4-42) 116 (4-43) 117 (4-44) 118 (4-45) 119 (4-46) 120 (4-47) 122 (4-48) 123 (4-49) 123 (4-50) 124 (4-51) 124 (4-52) 124 (4-53) 125 (4-54) 125 (4-55) 126 (4-56) 127 27. xxvii(4-57) 128 (4-58) 129 (4-59) 130 (4-60) 131 (4-61) ( ) 131 (4-62) 132 (4-63) 133 (5- 1) () 133 (1- 1) 5 (2- 1) (2006) 34 (2- 2) () 41 (2- 3) 41 (4- 1) 82 (4- 2) 86 (4- 3) 86 (4- 4) 87 (4- 5) 89 (4- 6) 92 (4- 7) 94 (4- 8) 95 (4- 9) 97 (4-10) 100 (4-11) 101 (4-12) 103 (4-13) 103 (4-14) 106 (4-15) 106 28. xxviii (4-16) 108 (4-17) 109 (4-18) 112 (4-19) 113 (4-20) 114 (4-21) 114 (4-22) 115 (4-23) 116 (4-24) 117 (4-25) 120 (4-26) 121 (4-27) 121 (4-28) 122 (4-29) 122 (4-30) 127 (4-31) 128 (4-32) 130 (4-33) 132 (4-34) 133 (4-35) 134 (5- 1) 162 29. 1 1 2 3 30. 1 31 1 1990 , 2000 . 1990 , . 1990 1.2% 200711.1% , 23 . , . , 2007 . , . , , 2007 5.0% 29.6% . 5,359, 0.51% , 15,475 0.52%. 2007 1,750 3.1% 7 20% , 3 . 31. 4 2008 , . , 3 9 , 2007 835.4 20084,099 5 . , 2008 . , , ? 23 . , . , . , . , . . 32. 1 5 , , .2 . . 2 . , . . 3 , . . 4 . . (1-1) 33. 6 3 . , . , . . 411 , . . 34. 2 1 2 3 35. 2 92 .1 23 . , , . ( , 2005; , 2007; , 2006; , 2007; , 2006). . , , , . .1. 1) . 1980 2000 , 36. 10 . ( , 2005; ,2005; , 2007; , 2006). , , 2006 4 . 2-1 , 7 . . , , , , , , . , . , (, 2007). 37. 2 11(2-1) - - - - ( ) - ( , , ) - (, , , ) - ( , , ) - , - , - - ( ) - , -(, , ) -on/off-line - - , - - -, *2008 . .)(2006) . 38. 12 . . . , . (Anti-Mail Order Bride Law: AnAct to Declare Unlawful the Practice of Matching Filipino Women for Marriageto Foreign Nationals on a Mail-order Basis and Other Similar Practices of1990-Republic Act 6955) . , ( , 2005).(International human rights treaties) 2 (Protection from discrimination and exploitation) (Convention for the Suppression ofthe Traffic in Persons and of the Exploitation of the Prostitution of Others) . . (abduction)(force)(fraud)(coercion) (Perkins,2005), , . 39. 2 132) . , . (2006) , (2006) . , . , (2007) , , , , , , . . (2007) . Ward(1996) , , , , . Ward , (SearleWard, 1990; WardKennedy, 1993; WardKennedy, 40. 14 1999). , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , 16 . Ward (Cultural Adaptation Factors) . , Segall et al.(1999) , . , , .2. , . , . , . 41. 2 15 . . . , . , (ADHD) , (, 2006). (2007) , , . . (2008) . , . , . (2008) 42. 16 , , . 2005 6 () 56.8% 27.3% , 17.6%, (34.1%) (20.7%) . , . . , . , . (multiculture) . , , 100 , 2% . ( ,2007). , (, 2008). . 43. 2 17 . . . (2007) 2-2 , .(2-2) 1 () 2 () 3 () () () )(2007: 79) . 44. 18 .2 1. , , . 20089 22 . . , (8) . , , . (3). 2-3 . , , 45. 2 19 , , , , , .(2-3) )(2007: 109-142); (2008) (http://www.klaw.go.kr/) . 46. 20 1) 126 . . , . , , , . , .2008 , , . . 47. 2 21(2-4) (62) , (41) ( )(16) *2008.3.20. 119.)(2008), .2) , (93). . . 48. 22 3) , . 3 (D-7)(D-8) (D-9) , (C-4)(E-1) (E-7)(E-9)(E-10) (H-2) , (F-5) , (F-4) , (F-5) . .4) (52). , , . , ( , , ), . , 2008 . 49. 2 23(2-5) (2008) 1 2 3 4 5 6 463,047784,319 1026,6031,265,848 1,487,878 1,712,186 (/)*7 , 1 224,308 (7 1,936,494).) (http://www.gsnd.go.kr).5) . 52 18 ( 22 ) . 4 , , ( ). , . 2-6.(2-6) (2008) 2 3 4 56 (/) 1,019,6201,334,5801,645,6001,934,240 2,225,840*7 , 1 291,600 .)(2008) . 50. 24 2008 , 2-7 .(2-7) (2008) , , , , , 160 , ( 99 ) 3,000 , , , , , , 500 , , , , :() , , , 160, 1 2,500 , 400 , , () , , , 100 (1 ) , 1 480 . -, , , , (40) , , , , )(2008), . 51. 2 256) . 3 (5) .7) (7). 2 . , .8) 2008 9 22 , 23 2 , 4 2 . 52. 26 (5) , , (6) . (7), (8), (9), (10), (11), (12), (13), (14), (16) .9) , , . , , . , , , , , , , , , , . . 53. 2 2710) . , . , , , , , , , , , , . , . . 54. 28 (2-8) , - - - - - 2. .(2-9) 2006-06-01 2008-04-02 2007-05-11 2007-12-27 2007-07-30 2006-12-29 2007-02-21 2007-06-27 2007-06-05 2006-05-18 2006-12-18 )(2008: http://www.elis.go.kr) . 55. 2 29 2 9 11 , ( ) . 1 1 3 35 (24). , (8). . , . (1). . . 56. 30 , , , . .3 1) . . . , .1. . 1980 , 1992 1% . (old comer) (new comer) 1) (2005); (2005) , (2008.5.65.9) 57. 2 31 2005 186 201 1 555 . 2004 37,808(1.9%) , 10 1995 649,184(47.7%) . 598,687(29.8%) 519,561(25.8%) 302,080(15.0%) 187,261(9.3%) 57,728(2.9%) 49,390(2.5%) . , .(2-10) (19952005) (:%) 19952000 20012002200320042005 1,362,371 1,686,444 1,778,462 1,851,758 1,915,030 1,973,747 2,011,555666,376 635,269632,405 625,422 613,791 607,419 598,687 (48.9)(37.7) (35.6)(33.8)(32.1)(30.8)(29.8)218,585 335,757381,225 424,282 462,396 487,570 519,561 (16.4)(19..9)(21.4)(22.9)(24.1)(24.7)(25.8)159,619 254,394265,962 268,332 274,700 286,557 302,080 (13.0)(15.1) (15.0)(14.5)(14.3)(14.5)(15.0) 85,968 144,871156,667 169,359 185,237 199,394 187,261 (5.5) (8.6)(8.8) (9.1) (9.7)(10.1) (9.3) 35,38246,171 50,05251,77253,64955,75057,728 (2.7) (2.7)(2.8) (2.8) (2.8) (2.8) (2.9) 43,32044,856 46,24447,97047,83648,84449,390 (3.2) (2.6)(2.6) (2.6) (2.5) (2.5) (2.5)134,344 225,308245,907 264,621 277,421 288,213 296,848 (10.5)(13.4) (13.8)(14.3)(14.5)(14.6)(14.8)) , . 1980 . 58. 32 1) . . , , . , . , , 3 . , 1965 4,156 954,852 0.4% . 2000 36,263 35 9 , 798,138 4.5%, 2006 6.1%( 730,971 44,701) . 16 1 . 1965 , 3,089( 0.3%) 1,067( 0.1%) . , 1970 1984 6,828( 0.9%) , , . 1980 , , . 2000 7,937 1965 2.5 , 28,326 30 . , 2006 59. 2 33 35,993, 8,708 4 . , , , .(2-11) (:) 1990199520002003200420052006 722,138 791,888 798,138 740,191 720,417 714,265 730,971 696,512 764,161 761,875 704,152 680,906 672,784 686,270 25,626 27,72736,26336,03939,51141,48144,701 20,02620,78728,32627,88130,90733,11635,993 5,600 6,940 7,937 8,158 8,604 8,365 8,708 8,940 4,521 6,214 5,318 5,730 6,066 6,041 3,614 5,174 9,88410,24211,91511,64412,131 - 7,188 7,519 7,794 8,39710,24212,150 - 1,915 2,137 1,445 1,640 1,637 1,676 260 198 202 156 179 177 215 -827665645979 - 579 357 295 256 311 285 - 140 145 139 137 121 117 7,212 990 1,792 2,427 2,589 2,859 3,299 ,2,721 2,842 2,509 2,235 2,293 2,087 2,335 708 769 878 890 1,104 1,015 1,084 -52 109 117 120 187 195 -196762756054 1,091 1,303 1,483 1,529 1,500 1,551 1,474 - 213 249 334 339 343 386 - 162 279 265 268 261 292 -66 124 125 122 123 115 1,080 1,514 2,239 2,601 2,783 2,738 2,773* .*1990 .) , , . 60. 34 2006 12,150, 12,131, 6,041, 1,676 . 1980 19951996 . 20002004 , . (new comer) . 2,335, 1,4741,084 . [ ] [ ]0.8% 0.3%, 0.2%, 9.2%31.8%26.8% 0.6%16.8% 4.7% 1.3%12.4% 2.2% 33.7% 3.4% 33.8%4.4% 16.9% 0.6%(2-1) (2006) , , , 3 84.2% . , 1990 98.9% 2006 97.9% 1%p . 61. 2 352) . 2006 17,102 . 3,389 , 13,713 4 .(2-12) (:) 1992 1993 199819992000200120022003200420052006 179,191 188,297 243,183 250,529 264,246 285,911 289,836 283,854 270,804 261,917 257,475 171,475 180,700 232,877 239,479 251,879 272,244 274,584 268,598 255,505 246,228 240,373 7,7167,597 10,306 11,050 12,367 13,667 15,252 15,256 15,299 15,689 17,102 6,1745,9877,867 8,514 9,607 10,676 12,087 12,103 12,071 12,430 13,713 1,5421,6102,439 2,536 2,760 2,991 3,165 3,153 3,228 3,259 3,389 3,5913,1542,146 2,312 2,555 2,652 2,745 2,653 2,504 2,555 2,718 1,1631,2342,318 2,476 2,918 3,610 4,629 4,480 4,386 4,363 4,728 9881,1112,440 2,575 2,816 2,963 3,133 3,282 3,395 3,485 4,065 171186435 540 612 682 699 678 685 782 867 75 62 767568697675757660 15 17 292941313317212827 39 43 719192 10191 101 103 11690 66272540414557655959 126174325 391 465 527 636 760 837 966 1,099 9568891,091 1,096 1,113 1,184 1,167 1,098 966 971 927 148167286 320 369 397 447 411 502 492 499 33 40 4859666277848486 105 48142019383643463039 203265383 356 385 359 364 371 367 398 393 22 31 574258595879638684 310 333959547872818198 37413541525657566873 170193486 569 650 786 882 938 1,063 1,047 1,171* 1992 .) , , . 62. 36 , 4,728 , , . 1992 988 2006 4,065 4 . , 1992 171 2006 867 . . . , . , , , . , , . , . 2006 30 . , . 63. 2 37 , , , , .3) 2005 . 2005 6 . 2006 3 . . , . . 64. 38 (2-13) , , - , , , NPO , - -, , , , - - , - - , , , (PTA) , - - - 65. 2 39 . . 2010 . . , 2007 3 .2) . . . 2) 6 22 114 . (p.) . 66. 40 . . , . (help desk) FAX . (FACIL) . , , , . 10 . . AMDA 13 . . 67. 2 41(2-2) () , . () () () () (2-3) 68. 42 . . 2005 2007 1000 . , . 1 , . , . . 2 20 69. 2 43 70% . 2008 5 , , , , , , 7 . , . . , . , . , 21 . , , .4) . 5 , . 70. 44 . , PAT , , , , .2. , . , . , .1) , , . , 1987 1 2003 12 301,414. ( ) 194,989 71. 2 45 64.7% , 106,425 35.3%. , 54% , 21% 7% 5% 4% . , . 279,920 92.87% , 21,494 7.13% .(2-14) (19872003) (:%) () %() %() % 7,42034.599,005 35.4 106,425 35.3 9,27443.1 175,948 62.9 185,222 61.5 4,80022.3 4,9671.8 9,7673.2 21,494 100.0 279,920100.0 301,414100.0 1998 15.7% 2003 32.1% . 2003 3.1 1 .(2-15) (19982003)(:%) % % %1998145,976 22,864 15.7 10,4137.112,4518.51999173,209 32,259 18.6 14,6708.517,589 10.22000181,642 44,967 24.8 21,339 11.723,628 13.02001170,515 46,202 27.1 19,405 11.426,797 15.72002172,655 49,013 28.4 20,107 11.628,906 16.72003171,483 55,116 32.1 19,643 11.535,473 20.7 72. 46 . 1998 5.1% 2003 13.4% . 2004 7.5 1 .(2-16) (19982003)(:%) () ()% () % 1998 271,450257,546 94.9 13,904 5.1 1999 283,661266,505 94.0 17,156 6.0 2000 305,312282,073 92.4 23,239 7.6 2001 260,354232,608 89.3 27,74610.7 2002 247,530216,697 87.5 30,83312.5 2003 227,070196,722 86.6 30,34813.4 , .2) . , . , . , , . , . 73. 2 47 . , . , , . , . . , . , . . 2003 1.39% , 0.35% . , , . , . . 2003 13.4% . 2010 35 5 . 74. 48 . . . . . , . , . 52% . 2003 , 93% , 10% . , . , . , , . 75. 2 49 , , , , .3) . . . . , . , . . , 76. 50 , . , , . . , . . 77. 2 51 , . , . ( , ) . , . . , . 38% . , , . , 6/7( 83,421) , . 2003 , 78. 52 . . 46 2002 , , 0 3 , 4 , 2003 13 . . , . . 79. 2 53, . . . , , . . , . , , . 80. 3 1 2 81. 3 573 1 1. 1990 . 1990 , . 1990 , . 1990 1.2% 2007 11.1% . 9,351 1990 4,091 2.3 , 1990(619) 47, 2000(7,304) 4 .(3-1) (19902007)(:%) % % %1990399,3124,7101.26190.2 4,091 1.01995398,484 13,4943.410,365 2.6 3,129 0.82000334,030 12,3193.7 7,304 2.25,0151.52001320,063 15,2344.810,006 3.1 5,228 1.62002306,573 15,9135.211,017 3.6 4,896 1.62003304,932 25,6588.419,214 6.3 6,444 2.12004310,944 35,447 11.425,594 8.29,8533.22005316,375 43,121 13.631,180 9.811,941 3.82006332,752 39,690 11.930,208 9.19,4822.82007345,592 38,491 11.129,140 8.49,3512.7), KOSIS 3), .3) , , , 82. 58 . 2007 21,555 2,233(10.4%) . ,2001 2.5% 2007 9.3% 3 , 1.1% .(3-2) (20012007)(:%) % % % 200118,849 6113.2 472 2.5 139 0.7 200217,905 5773.2 474 2.6 103 0.6 200317,558 8855.0 770 4.4 115 0.7 200418,375 1,3267.2 1,077 5.9 249 1.4 200518,664 1,888 10.1 1,636 8.8 252 1.4 200620,789 2,463 11.8 2,24010.8 223 1.1 200721,555 2,233 10.4 2,004 9.3 229 1.1), KOSIS , .2. , 2007 29,140 49.8% , 22.7% 5.7% 5.3% . . , 2000 . , 2006 2005 136.5%, 2006 74.0% 83. 3 59 -34.7% .(3-3) (20012007) (:%) 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 10,006 11,017 19,214 25,594 31,180 30,208 29,14019.5976959 1,2421,2241,2551,4841,665 9.3 (9.8)(8.7)(6.5)(4.8)(4.0)(4.9)(5.7) 7,0017,04113,373 18,527 20,635 14,608 14,526 12.9 (70.0) (63.9) (69.6) (72.4) (66.2) (48.4) (49.8)265267323344285334377 6.1 (2.6)(2.4)(1.7)(1.3)(0.9)(1.1)(1.3)510850944964997 1,1571,531 20.1 (5.1)(7.7)(4.9)(3.8)(3.2)(3.8)(5.3)134476 1,4032,4625,82210,131 6,611 91.5 (1.3)(4.3)(7.3)(9.6)(18.7) (33.5) (22.7)185330346326270273531 19.2 (1.8)(3.0)(1.8)(1.3)(0.9)(0.9)(1.8)157241297318236206156 -0.1 (1.6)(2.2)(1.5)(1.2)(0.8)(0.7)(0.5)118195318504561594745 35.9 (1.2)(1.8)(1.7)(2.0)(1.8)(2.0)(2.6)660658968925 1,1191,4212,998 28.7 (6.6)(6.0)(5.0)(3.6)(3.6)(4.7)(10.3)), KOSIS , . , . . . 2006 60.5% (26.8%) . 5 30 84. 60 . 2007 43% .(3-4) (20012007) (:%)200120022003200420052006 2007 10,006472 11,017474 19,214770 25,594 1,077 31,1801,636 30,2082,240 29,140 2,004(100.0) (100.0) (100.0) (100.0) (100.0) (100.0) (100.0) (100.0) (100.0) (100.0) (100.0) (100.0) (100.0) (100.0) 976 22 959311,242 411,224 341,255 401,484 41 1,665 56(9.8)(4.7) (8.7) (6.5) (6.5) (5.3) (4.8) (3.2) (4.0) (2.4) (4.9) (1.8)(5.7) (2.8) 7,0013307,041301 13,373544 18,527672 20,635740 14,608601 14,526 674 (70.0) (69.9) (63.9) (63.5) (69.6) (70.6) (72.4) (62.4) (66.2) (45.2) (48.4) (26.8) (49.8) (33.6) 265 2267 1 323 3 344 8 285 1 334 2377 6(2.6)(0.4) (2.4) (0.2) (1.7) (0.4) (1.3) (0.7) (0.9) (0.1) (1.1) (0.1)(1.3) (0.3)510 37 85062 94443 96446 997441,157 64 1,531 96(5.1)(7.8) (7.7) (13.1)(4.9) (5.6) (3.8) (4.3) (3.2) (2.7) (3.8) (2.9)(5.3) (4.8)134 9476151,403 512,4622075,822683 10,131 1,3556,611776(1.3)(1.9) (4.3) (3.2) (7.3) (6.6) (9.6) (19.2) (18.7) (41.7) (33.5) (60.5) (22.7) (38.7) 185 18 33032 34618 32613 27020 2732553127(1.8)(3.8) (3.0) (6.8) (1.8) (2.3) (1.3) (1.2) (0.9) (1.2) (0.9) (1.1)(1.8) (1.3)157 7241 3 29717 31814 23116 206 8156 4(1.6)(1.5) (2.2) (0.6) (1.5) (2.2) (1.2) (1.3) (0.7) (1.0) (0.7) (0.4)(0.5) (0.2) 118 8195 5 318 3 50417 56124 5943374566(1.2)(1.7) (1.8) (1.1) (1.7) (0.4) (2.0) (1.6) (1.8) (1.5) (2.0) (1.5)(2.6) (3.3) 660 39 65824 96850 925661,119 681,421111 2,998299(6.6)(8.3) (6.0) (5.1) (5.0) (6.5) (3.6) (6.1) (3.6) (4.2) (4.7) (5.0) (10.3) (14.9)), KOSIS , . , , . , 2007 20.6% 22.0% 5.3% 47.9% . 2,004 6.9%, (38.7%) 85. 3 61 .(3-5) (2007) (:) 29,140 1,66514,526377 1,5316,611531 156 7452,998 (100.0) (5.7)(49.8) (1.3)(5.3) (22.7) (1.8) (0.5) (2.6)(10.3) 6,004 304 3,883156 221748103 3577 477 (100.0) (5.1)(64.7) (2.6)(3.7) (12.5) (1.7) (0.6) (1.3) (7.9) 1,42964 66315 75389332322 145 (100.0) (4.5)(46.4) (1.0)(5.2) (27.2) (2.3) (1.6) (1.5)(10.1) 92121 393 8 31298341217 107 (100.0) (2.3)(42.7) (0.9)(3.4) (32.4) (3.7) (1.3) (1.8)(11.6) 1,53430 1,026 8 5921243 835 113 (100.0) (2.0)(66.9) (0.5)(3.8) (13.8) (2.8) (0.5) (2.3) (7.4) 59518 266 1 42147 7 12984 (100.0) (3.0)(44.7) (0.2)(7.1) (24.7) (1.2) (0.2) (4.9)(14.1) 63614 297 8 52164 7 41179 (100.0) (2.2)(46.7) (1.3)(8.2) (25.8) (1.1) (0.6) (1.7)(12.4) 60618 211 1 37224 8 13769 (100.0) (3.0)(34.8) (0.2)(6.1) (37.0) (1.3) (0.2) (6.1)(11.4) 6,409 190 3,840892861,113137 37183534 (100.0) (3.0)(59.9) (1.4)(4.5) (17.4) (2.1) (0.6) (2.9) (8.3) 80727 361 2 5821616 317 107 (100.0) (3.3)(44.7) (0.2)(7.2) (26.8) (2.0) (0.4) (2.1)(13.3) 92615 442 2 5625315 75284 (100.0) (1.6)(47.7) (0.2)(6.0) (27.3) (1.6) (0.8) (5.6) (9.1) 1,46739 552 415248423 535 173 (100.0) (2.7)(37.6) (0.3) (10.4) (33.0) (1.6) (0.3) (2.4)(11.8) 1,31233 608 2 7034312 733 204 (100.0) (2.5)(46.3) (0.2)(5.3) (26.1) (0.9) (0.5) (2.5)(15.5) 1,50753 516 412745121 173 261 (100.0) (3.5)(34.2) (0.3)(8.4) (29.9) (1.4) (0.1) (4.8)(17.3) 1,71936 604 6 9471833 350 175 (100.0) (2.1)(35.1) (0.3)(5.5) (41.8) (1.9) (0.2) (2.9)(10.2) 2,00456 674 6 9677627 466 299 (100.0) (2.8)(33.6) (0.3)(4.8) (38.7) (1.3) (0.2) (3.3)(14.9) 28915 118 3 38 73 3 1 830 (100.0) (5.2)(40.8) (1.0) (13.1) (25.3) (1.0) (0.3) (2.8)(10.4) 975 7327262 372 9 4 057 (100.0) (75.1)(7.4) (6.4)(3.8)(0.2) (0.9) (0.4) (0.0) (5.8)), KOSIS , 2007. 86. 62 3. , . 2007 10.9%, 40.0% 1/3 . 20.8%, 47.8% 7.8%p .(3-6) () (2007)(:%) (C) (A)(B) (D/B) (D/C)(C/A) (D) 345,59229,140 3,172 7,930 10.9 40.0 2.3 76,399 6,00451 1640.8 31.1 0.2 21,484 1,42934 2272.4 15.0 1.1 14,655 92135953.8 36.8 0.6 18,227 1,53426 1331.7 19.5 0.7 8,858 59519543.2 35.2 0.6 9,684 63618422.8 42.9 0.4 7,563 60624594.0 40.7 0.8 81,248 6,409 290 8974.5 32.3 1.1 8,930 807 197 511 24.4 38.6 5.7 9,834 926 178 423 19.2 42.1 4.3 13,766 1,467 406 932 27.7 43.6 6.8 10,864 1,312 368 742 28.0 49.6 6.8 10,854 1,507 511 1,126 33.9 45.410.4 16,623 1,719 530 1,116 30.8 47.5 6.7 21,555 2,004 417 872 20.8 47.8 4.0 3,495 28967 280 23.2 23.9 8.0), KOSIS , 2007. 87. 3 63 () 2004 , 2005 .(3-7) (20042005) (:%) 2004 2005 1,814 560879195 1802,8851,535 984198168 100.0 30.9 48.5 10.79.9100.053.134.1 6.95.8), 2005 , 2006. 2007 () 872 417 , 2,004 20.8% 24.4% 3.6%p , . 10 45 . , ( 10.9% 20.8%), ( 40.0% 47.8%).(3-8) () (20042007) (:%) (A)(B)(C)(D/B) (D/C) (C/A) (D) 316,375 31,1802,8858,0279.3 35.9 2.5 200518,6641,636338844 20.7 40.0 4.5 332,752 30,2083,5258,596 11.7 41.0 2.6 200620,7892,2405471,039 24.4 52.6 5.0 345,592 29,1403,1727,930 10.9 40.0 2.3 200721,5552,004417872 20.8 47.8 4.0), KOSIS , . 88. 64 4. , 2007 7.1% . 2004 , 2007 5,794 44.5% . .(3-9) (20022007) (:) (B) (B/A) (C/B) (A)()(C) 2002 145,3243.01,866 4011,465 1.3 21.5 2003 167,0963.52,164 5831,581 1.3 26.9 ()(15.0)(16.0) (45.4)(7.9) 2004 139,3652.93,4001,611 1,789 2.4 47.4 ()(-16.6) (57.1) (176.3) (13.2) 2005 128,4682.64,2782,444 1,834 3.3 57.1 ()(-7.8)(25.8) (51.7)(2.5) 2006 125,0322.66,2804,010 2,270 5.0 63.9 ()(-2.7)(46.8) (64.1)(23.8) 2007 124,5902.58,8285,794 3,034 7.1 65.6 ()(-0.4)(40.6) (44.5)(33.7)), KOSIS , . . 2003 2004 . 2007 89. 3 65124,590 0.4% , . , 2007 5,794 3,665(63.3%) , 895(15.4%) . , 2002 .(3-10) (20022007) (:%) 20022003200420052006 2007 401 5831,611 2,444 4,0105,794 (100.0) (100.0) (100.0) (100.0) (100.0)(100.0) -45.4 176.351.764.1 44.5 181 275841 1,431 2,5513,665 (45.1)(47.2)(52.2)(58.6)(63.6) (63.3)7 28147 289 610895 (1.7) (4.8) (9.1)(11.8)(15.2) (15.4)97 121145 168 202219 (24.2)(20.8) (9.0) (6.9) (5.0)(3.8)2944112 142 171220 (7.2) (7.5) (7.0) (5.8) (4.3)(3.8)10683 116 132173 (2.5) (1.0) (5.2) (4.7) (3.3)(3.0)3 16 6775 105-(0.7) (2.7) (4.2) (3.1) (2.6)2127 74627373 (5.2) (4.6) (4.6) (2.5) (1.8)(1.3)5366142 161 166 549 (13.2)(11.3) (8.8) (6.6) (4.1)(9.5)*2007 .), KOSIS , . , . , . 90. 66 . 2007 378, (7,493) 5.0% . 3-11 , 2007 320 247 29.6% , 2004 0.8% 2007 4.3% 3 . 12.3% 0.4% 0.8% 2 . .(3-11) (20042007)(:%) % % % 2004 8,547 1011.2 670.8 340.4 2005 7,844 1692.2 135 1.7 340.4 2006 7,603 2943.9 247 3.2 470.6 2007 7,493 3785.0 320 4.3 580.8), KOSIS , . 45.0%, 30.6%, 6.9%, . , , . 91. 3 67(3-12) (20042007) (:%) 2004200520062007 1,61167 2,444 135 4,010 247 5,794 320 (100.0) (100.0) (100.0) (100.0) (100.0) (100.0) (100.0) (100.0)1453168620242193 (9.0) (4.5) (6.9) (4.4) (5.0) (1.6) (3.8) (0.9)84139 1,43174 2,551 139 3,665 144 (52.2)(58.2)(58.6)(54.8)(63.6)(56.3)(63.3)(45.0) 740 621 731 730 (4.6) (0.0) (2.5) (0.7) (1.8) (0.4) (1.3) (0.0)11241427171822022 (7.0) (6.0) (5.8) (5.2) (4.3) (3.2) (3.8) (6.9)147428925 61071 89598 (9.1) (6.0)(11.8)(18.5)(15.2)(28.7)(15.4)(30.6) 424 374 333 596 (2.6) (6.0) (1.5) (3.0) (0.8) (1.2) (1.0) (1.9) 391 521 432 651 (2.4) (1.5) (2.1) (0.7) (1.1) (0.8) (1.1) (0.3) 8341167132517310 (5.2) (6.0) (4.7) (5.2) (3.3) (2.0) (3.0) (3.1)128814710 19514 42536 (7.9)(11.9) (6.0) (7.4) (4.9) (5.7) (7.3)(11.3)), KOSIS , . 92. 68 5. 2007 12 743 , (627)(492)(456)(364) . 38.7% , 34.2% , 7.8% .(3-13) (:) 15,475 3,679 5,359 1,832 2,074 4074201151875 2 317100.034.238.77.67.82.13.5 0.1 0.05.9 1,885408 627 242 189 85 244 30 2 - 51908 356 492 204 167 34 153 18 1 - 50 1,274313 364 105 169 21 377 16 - -9275558435287414 - -5491 127 18258806 18-8 - - 12430 108 1613160 28 331- - -8 1,809251 743 321 263 31 40 34 18 - 1 35 1,136300 29979 125 29 4055 - - 16890 178 356 135 127 21 22 146 - - 31 1,059147 456 223 151 15 293 16 - - 19344779517505 1517 - --867 230 2599299 20 1838 - - 1943899 13925977324 - -1357 104 1153239 11 2413 1 -4526 125 1573973 17 1539 - -1408 149 1605262 12 1865 - -5508 113 152318584- 14 1 -9685 190 1893875 15 2368 - 1 23556 145 1663269 16 2276 - - 14629 204 1634166 19 16 142 - -5)(2007 12 31 ), . 93. 3 69 1,7514) 0.3% , .(3-14) (:) 564,326 44,387257,194 138,172 124,573 1,751 223 1,23723754882 87587 16840390 46309323 122 6 3 1 293 592238 381 14 52123 295 230 1132 8 2 1 3 3 0 0 02 0 2 0 06 0 6 0 09 1 5 2 1 7 1 5 1 0 243 119 1)(2008 4 1 ), . 2.7% 145 ,1.5% 82 . , , 47.6% 52.4%, 23.2% 76.8% .4) 1,751 2008 4 1 . 2007 12 31 (3-13) 3,679 . 94. 70 (3-15) (:) (018) (018) 5,359 145 52721482320130 627 10 36 15 28 3 492 935 18 6 18 6 364 10 32 15 14 2 84 3 82 16 2 182 2 86 16 4 161 6186 -- - 743 7217 26 3 299 21 73 34 6 22 5 356 - -- -- - 456 1 75 -- - 95 4122 9 3415 259 8289 6 2415 139 3 93 -- - 115 2 63 14 2 157 12 46 18 6 25 8 160 939 19 3 10 2 152 11 41 13 104113 189 16 61 19 176227 166 - -- -- - 163 11 47 20 115023)(2007 12 31 ), .2 , , . 95. 3 71 , , . , . .1. 1) 2008 , , . , , , , 10 . . , , ,(), , . 9 . 07 3 089, 09 15, 2010 21 . 96. 72 , , . 12 . . . . () . , , . , , . , . 97. 3 73 20072008 3-16 .(3-16) (20072008) 20072008 16 144 134.41800 150 1,152 108-9141. 648 76(61 58 ) 82139 198 180. 1332. 3 1,780 1309 450 20 3,800 2002003. 88 38002525 89/2 000 49 505050 1,6354.07 99( 214237 ) 2000-1005. 2000 -184 835.4 4,099 2007 2008 835.4 4,099 5 . , , . 98. 74 2) . , , , , . .(3-17) 2008 (:) 20 3,000 240 6,520 1000 11,000 50 1,000 30 2,000 50 1,000 10 1,000 50 5,000 10 1,000 100 12,000 20 5,500 3 12,000 30400 60 3,600 6 40600 30500 50 16,000 80 3,000 100 20,000 80 1,200 300 20,000 30 1,000 10,000 60 28,000 . 7,000 56,000 30 5,000 80 4,000 4 7,200 60 16,810 300 1,000 15600 85 4,000 165 7,500 224,430)(2008), . 99. 3 752. 2008 . 9 . , .(3-18) 2008 / * 2008 .)(2008), . 100. 76 3. , . . 2008 , , , , , 6 , 2008 3-19 .(3-19) 2008 1. : 2 2. : 20 1 1 3. : 100: 2008 512 4. 5. 6. )(2008), . 101. 4 1 2 3 102. 4 794 1 1. , . .2. (SamplingDesign) 4-1 .(4-1) 1) 2) 411 3) ( ) + : 2008 4 3 4 22 (Structured Questionnaire) 4) 5 5) 95% 4.8% 6) () 103. 80 , (Fieldwork Design) 4-2 .(4-2) , (Non-SamplingError) (Standardization) (Supervisor) , 20% . , 3. , . 55( ) , 4 , , , 4 5 . , . 104. 4 81 4-3 .(4-3) , () , , , , / 105. 82 4. (Data Processing) (Raw Data) EditingCodingPunching SPSS . , . , t- . 411 , .Editing Coding Data Cleaning Data Processing SPSS (4-1) 2006 ( 1,191), .5. 20 63.9%30 24.1%409.5%20 2.5% , 36.2% 34.5% 11.9% 10.4% 4.9%() 0.9% . 95.8% , 1 28.7%25 27.9%12 24.9%510 11.7%10 6.9%, 47.4% , 15.6% 17.4% 9.8% . 43.9% , 33.3%22.8% , ( ) 106. 4 8337.0%( ) 32.3% 9.7% 8.9% .(4-4) (%) (411) 100.0 20 9 2.5 20 22863.9 308624.1 40 34 9.5() 3 0.9 17 4.9 11934.5 12536.2 4111.9 3610.4 4 1.2 32095.8 1 0.3( )5 1.5 2 0.6 1 0.3 5 1.5 1 11328.7 12 9824.9 25 11027.9 510 4611.7 10 27 6.9 7117.4 40 9.819447.4 6415.6 18 4.4 7 1.7 5) 15 3.5 15843.9 12033.3 8222.8 ( ) 13337.0 ( )11632.3 22 6.1 32 8.9 35 9.74 1.17 1.9 10 2.8* ( 411) ( ). 107. 84 4-5 ,40 20 . , .(4-5) 69 391634937 357 (100.0) (100.0) (100.0)(100.0)(100.0) (100.0) 3451541628 237 20 (49.3)(12.8)(94.5) (32.7) (75.7)(66.4) 30 17 9 22886 30(43.5)(43.6) (5.5) (44.9) (21.6)(24.1) 517 11134 40 - (7.2)(43.6) (22.4)(2.7) (9.5)*p=0.000. ,, ,60% 2 . , 112 5 80% .(4-6) 69 38 185 61 39392 (100.0) (100.0)(100.0)(100.0) (100.0) (100.0) 32448 11 171121 (46.4)(10.5) (25.9) (18.0)(43.6)(28.6) 12167 9 9 9812 (17.4) (2.6) (36.2) (14.8)(23.1)(25.0) 18369 11810925 (26.1) (7.9) (37.3) (18.0)(20.5)(27.8) 7301305 735 (10.1)(78.9)(0.5) (49.2)(12.8)(18.6)*p=0.000.5) (3)(2)(1)(1)(1)(3)(1)(1)(2) . 108. 4 85, .(4-7) 6940 163 5038 360 (100.0) (100.0) (100.0)(100.0) (100.0) (100.0) 552441 2018 158(79.7)(60.0)(25.2) (40.0)(47.4)(43.9) 1416 122 3020 202 ( )(20.3)(40.0)(74.8) (60.0)(52.6)(56.1)*p=0.000. .(4-8) % 347100.0 136 39.2 132 38.0 + 10.31 +10.3 +10.3 + 10.3 134 38.6 +58 16.7 +10.3 +30.92 +216.1 + 44 12.7 ++ 20.6 51.4 59 17.0 ++ 226.33 ++257.2 123.5 4 10.3 110.3 164.6 109. 86 84.2% , 73.2% , 6.3% . 73.2%(268) 15.8%(58)84.2%(308)6.3%(23) 4.6%(17) (4-2) 15.9%(55) , 55.3%(177) . 26.1%(90), 16.5%(57), 13.3%(46) . , () , , , () , () 0% 20%40% 60% 80% 100%(4-3) 110. 4 87(4-9) % % % 345100.0320 100.0345 100.0123.5- - 19 5.5,102.92 0.6 4613.3 37 10.71 0.37 2.0()36 10.43 0.9 19 5.5 35 10.14 1.37 2.0 164.6 14 4.42 0.6 , , 144.19 2.8 5716.5 , ()30.91 0.3 3811.0, 55 15.96 1.9 9026.1 () 10.32 0.6- - 38 11.017755.33 0.9 185.21 0.31 0.3267.5 7724.17 2.0 44 12.8 23 7.2 4914.2 3 150200 25.5%(52), 200250 23.0%(47), 100150 20.1%(41) , 100150 27.7%(62), 50100 21.9%(49), 200250 14.3%(32) . 4.4% 7.6% 50 3.9%21.9% 50~100 20.1%27.7% 100~150 25.5%13.4% 150~200 23.0%14.3% 200~250 5.9%5.4% 250~300 17.2%9.8%300 (4-4) 111. 88 (4-10) % % () 196.54144.39 204 100.0 224 100.050 9 4.417 7.6 50100 8 3.94921.9100150 4120.16227.7150200 5225.53013.4200250 4723.03214.3250300 12 5.912 5.4 300 3517.222 9.8*p=0.000., 185 ( - ) , 31(16.8%) , 92.90. 1 100 , 2 150 , 3 200 . , 11.7% .(4-11) 3 12 % % % % % 79 100.074 100.0 36 100.0 7 100.0 196 100.0 50 3 3.8 2 2.7 4 11.1 00.09 4.650100 3 3.8 3 4.1 12.8 00.07 3.6 100150 1924.11520.3 5 13.9 2 28.6 41 20.9 150200 1924.11723.0 1130.6 2 28.6 49 25.0 200250 2227.81824.3 6 16.7 1 14.3 47 24.0 250300 6 7.6 4 5.4 00.0 1 14.3 11 5.6300 7 8.91520.3 9 25.0 1 14.3 32 16.3 112. 4 892 1. 1) 37.2%(146) , 24.0%(94), 16.8%(66), 14.0%(55) . 2.0% (8) 14.0% (55) 24.0% (94) 37.2% (146) 1.0% (4) 16.8% (66) 3.8% (15) 1.0% (4)(4-5) 2006 , 2006(25.6%) 11.6%p .(4-12) 20062008 % % 1,089100.0 392 100.0 373.4 8 2.0 898.25514.0 264 24.29424.0 279 25.6 14637.2 60.6 4 1.0 294 27.06616.8 958.715 3.8 252.3 4 1.0*p=0.000. 113. 90 , , , .(4-13) % % 154 100.0194100.0 2818.2 27 13.9 4327.9 44 22.7 3925.3 83 42.8 3623.4 27 13.9 8 5.2 136.7*p=0.007. , 91.9%50.9% , 41.4%31.4%, 50.8% .(4-14) 7037 187 57 39 390 (100.0) (100.0) (100.0) (100.0) (100.0) (100.0) 22131 6 3 63 (31.4) (2.7) (16.6) (10.5) (7.7) (16.2) 29 51 9 5 94 -(41.4)(27.3) (15.8) (12.8) (24.1) 14 9511 25 145 -(20.0)(50.8) (19.3) (64.1) (37.2) 34 29 3 66 - -(91.9)(50.9) (7.7) (16.9) 5 210 2 3 22 (7.1) (5.4) (5.3) (3.5) (7.7) (5.6)*p=0.000. 114. 4 91 1 31.8%(122), 28.9%(111), 9.1%(35) , 2 28.6%(80), 15.0%(42), 12.9%(36) . , , , .(4-15) 1 2 % % 384 100.0 280 100.0 11128.926 9.3 35 9.14215.0 18 4.721 7.5 26 6.83612.9 25 6.53010.7 12231.88028.6 33 8.617 6.1 14 3.62810.0 2008 1 2, 2 1 2006 6) , 2006 37.9%, 18.9%, 14.9%, 8.9% , 2008 30.9% 23.7%, 10.7%, 8.4% .6)2006 , 115. 92 14.9% 2006 23.7%7.9% 2008 10.7% 2.2% 5.4% 3.7%8.4% 8.9% 7.6% 37.9% 30.9% 18.9% 7.9%5.6%5.3% (4-6) , .(4-16) (1) % % 153100.0187100.0 30 19.6 61 32.6 106.5 22 11.8 159.821.1 74.6 168.6 117.2 115.9 61 39.9 49 26.2 16 10.5 179.1 32.094.8*p=0.000., , 116. 4 93 71.3% . . .(4-17) (1) % % 136100.0 236 100.0 60 44.14920.8 21 15.414 5.9 10.716 6.8 16 11.8 9 3.8 118.114 5.9 20 14.79741.1 - - 3012.7 75.1 7 3.0*p=0.000. 7) 3.71, 3.65, 3.61, 3.60 , 3.29, 3.30, 3.31 .7) 1, 2, 3, 4 117. 94 () 3.50 3.61 ( )3.29 3.49 3.71 3.65 3.31 ( )3.60 3.30 3.29(4-7) 2006 2008 , (p0.05) , 2006 2008 .(4-18) % % % %2006 966 3.28 575.9949.7 341 35.3 474 49.1 1. () 2008 309 3.50 175.5247.855 17.8 213 68.92006- -- --- --- - 2. 2008 282 3.61 124.3124.350 17.7 208 73.82006 926 3.06 879.4 130 14.0 354 38.2 355 38.3 3. ( )2008 286 3.29 269.1279.470 24.5 163 57.02006 955 3.24 737.6 109 11.4 286 29.9 487 51.0 4. 2008 331 3.49 195.7278.259 17.8 226 68.32006 945 3.47 384.0757.9 233 24.7 599 63.4 5. 2008 326 3.71 113.4123.737 11.3 266 81.62006 939 3.42 394.2899.5 250 26.6 561 59.7 6. 2008 315 3.6551.6206.355 17.5 235 74.62006 922 3.08 859.2 134 14.5 328 35.6 375 40.7 7. 2008 315 3.31 247.632 10.281 25.7 178 56.52006 923 3.34 485.2737.9 315 34.1 487 52.8 8. ( )2008 316 3.6082.5206.362 19.6 226 71.52006 951 3.10 666.9 111 11.7 438 46.1 336 35.3 9. 2008 304 3.30 165.341 13.583 27.3 164 53.92006 862 3.04 839.6 113 13.1 353 41.0 313 36.3 10. 2008 258 3.29 176.626 10.179 30.6 136 52.7*2008 [2. ] . 118. 4 952) 80.1%(318) , 6.8%(27) . 80.1% (318) 5.3% (21) 2.5% (10) 5.3% (21) 6.8% (27) (4-8) 2006 2008 , .(4-19) 2006 2008 %% 1,103100.0 397100.0 93885.0 318 80.1 44 4.0 21 5.3 29 2.6 10 2.5 58 5.3 21 5.3 34 3.1276.8*p=0.018. 56.0( 53.2 54.8 119. 96 61.5 54.4), 19.5( 20.719.4 20.7 17.2) .(4-20) 20 2040 4060 6080 80100 %% % %%282 53.2 93.2 70 24.88831.2 5519.5 60 21.3 279 54.8 93.2 62 22.28229.4 5921.1 67 24.0 279 61.5124.3 42 15.16422.9 6322.6 98 35.1 277 54.4196.9 59 21.37828.2 5118.4 70 25.3266 20.7 158 59.4 48 18.03513.2 10 3.8 15 5.6 260 19.4 165 63.5 34 13.13312.7 13 5.0 15 5.8 244 20.7 153 62.7 24 9.8 4016.48 3.3 21 8.6 244 17.2 157 64.3 35 14.33413.99 3.7 11 4.5 20 1, 2040 2, 4060 3, 6050 4, 80100 5 2006 8) . , , 2008 2006 () .(4-21) 2006() 3.21 3.313.273.07 1.941.93 1.89 1.88 2008() 3.31 3.413.693.34 1.781.77 1.84 1.68p0.2220.237 0.000 0.0030.059 0.0480.5820.0168)2006 , 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 120. 4 973) 9) 3.94 4.01 , 3.89, 3.87, 3.64 . 3.89 4.01 3.87 3.45 3.46 3.64 3.42 3.94 (4-9) (4-22) %% %% %1. 387 3.89 133.4 297.5 89 23.0 114 29.5 142 36.72. 379 4.01 8 2.1 215.5 90 23.799 26.1 161 42.53. 370 3.87 5 1.4 184.9 123 33.2 98 26.5 126 34.14. 363 3.45 267.2 37 10.2 126 34.7 95 26.2 79 21.85. 358 3.46 164.5 38 10.6 145 40.5 83 23.2 76 21.26. 371 3.64 113.0 369.7 127 34.2 99 26.7 98 26.47. 365 3.42 215.8 46 12.6 128 35.1 100 27.470 19.28. 367 3.94 6 1.6 143.8 101 27.5 120 32.7 126 34.39) 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 121. 98 2006 , 2008 2006 . , .(4-23) 1 2345 67 2006() 3.803.84 3.74 3.40 3.563.60 3.31 2008() 3.894.01 3.87 3.45 3.463.64 3.42 p 0.166 0.0030.0240.4330.110 0.5110.128*2006 [ ] . , , (p=0.090) (p=0.093) 10% , .(4-24) %%% % 353100.061 17.3 120 34.0172 48.7 1 100100.010 10.0 3333.0 57 57.012 84 100.014 16.7 2631.0 44 52.425 98 100.018 18.4 3636.7 44 44.9 5 71 100.019 26.8 2535.2 27 38.0 360100.044 12.2 123 34.2193 53.6 1 103100.011 10.7 2625.2 66 64.112 88 100.08 9.1 3337.5 47 53.425 99 100.012 12.1 4141.4 46 46.5 5 70 100.013 18.6 2332.9 34 48.6 122. 4 99 52.6%(181) , ( 27.3%, 26.5%) . (38.7%)(25.9%)(12.2%) , (57.5%)(27.0%)(2.1%) .(4-25) % % % % % % %1. 344 45 13.1 45 13.1 339.6 181 52.6 174.9 15 4.4 8 2.32. 366 15 4.1 100 27.3 97 26.5 112 30.6 9 2.5 10 2.7 23 6.33. 363 92.5 76 20.9 62 17.1 127 35.0 38 10.5 28 7.7 23 6.34. 328 61 18.6 47 14.3 38 11.6 127 38.7 216.4 19 5.8 15 4.65. 341 32 9.4 118 34.6 78 22.9 92 27.05 1.5 2 0.6 14 4.1 () 46.9%(164) , ( 21.7% + 13.7%) 35.4%( 8.9% + 8.9%) 17.8% . 2006 , . 123. 100 (4-26) 20062008 % % 1,008 100.0 350 100.0 24324.1 76 21.7 20620.4 48 13.7 39639.3 16446.9 898.8 318.9 747.3 318.9*p=0.023. 46.2%(176) , 14.7%(56), 11.5%(44) , . 46.2% (176) , 7.9% (30) 11.5% (44) 14.7% (56) 11.5% (44) 5.2% (20)2.9% (11) (4-10) 35.0%(135), 27.5%(106), 14.8%(57), 124. 4 101 9.8%(38) . 35.0% (135) 9.8% (38) 14.8% (57) 27.5% (106) 7.8% (30) 3.9% (15) 1.3% (5)(4-11) 4) 71.9%(276), 28.1%(108) . , 190 1 96 , 23 67, 4516 .(4-27) % 384100.0 276 71.9225.7 64 16.7 190 49.5 196 25.0 23 67 17.4 45 164.26771.8 8 41.0 108 28.1 125. 102 1 21.5%(56), 18.8%(49), 11.9%(31) ,2 14.5%(28), 12.4%(24), () 10.9%(21) .(4-28) 1 2 % % 260 100.0 193 100.0 4918.815 7.8 2710.42814.5 () 259.62110.9 14 5.417 8.8 5621.52010.4 1 0.4 3 1.6 10.5 -- -- 10.5 ( ) 2610.016 8.3 20.810.5 ( , ) 31.263.1 3111.92412.4 10 3.816 8.3 5 1.912 6.2 --5 2.6 10 3.8 8 4.1 1 2, 2 1 , 18.5% , 15.8%, 12.1%, 11.5% . 126. 4 103 15.8% 11.5% () 10.0% 6.3% 18.5% 0.7% 0.4% ( ) 9.5% 0.7% ( , ) 1.7% 12.1% 5.0% 3.1% 0.7% 3.9%(4-12) 21.6%(82) , 11.1%(42), 9.2%(35) . , , . 31.1% (118) 21.6% (82) 9.2% (35) 6.1% (23) 7.6% (29) 11.1% (42) 5% (19) 8.4% (32) (4-13) 127. 104 () , 11 . , (2001) 10) .(4-29) 1. 0.7932. 0.6833. 0.6074. 0.6995. 0.7966. () 0.6557. 0.6948. 0.7819. 0.847 10. 0.780 11. 0.675 281 99 35.2% . 10) , , , , , , , , , , , 128. 4 105 19.9%(56) 16.7%(47) 16.0%(45) 14.9%(42) 8.5%(24) , 48 . , (18.7%), (14.7%), (14.5%), (14.1%) . , ( ) 7.40 , 3.40, 2.15 .(4-30) %% ()1. 251 204 81.3 47 18.7 2.15 (20)2. 245 209 85.3 36 14.7 1.83 (12)3. 248 212 85.5 36 14.5 2.00 ( 9)4. 248 213 85.9 35 14.1 3.40 (10)5. 241 215 89.2 26 10.8 7.40 ( 5)6. () 249 218 87.6 31 12.4 2.00 ( 5)7. 242 216 89.3 26 10.7 1.83 ( 6)8. 243 201 82.7 42 17.3 2.00 (11)9. 243 214 88.1 29 11.9 1.71 ( 7)10. 239 215 90.0 24 10.0 1.00 ( 1)11. 236 218 92.4 187.6 2.00 ( 1) 360 38.1% 137 , 129. 106 11.9%(43), 6.4%(23), 5.3%(19) . . 61.9% (223) 11.9% (43) 6.4% (23) 5% (18) 5.3% (19) 1.9% (7) 0.6% (2) 1366 2.8% (10) 1.1% (4) 3.1% (11)(4-14) 5) 28.1%(94), 13.2%(44) . 36.5% (122) 28.1% (94) 13.2% (44) 13.2% (44) 0.9% (3) 2.4% (8) 1.2% (4) 4.5% (26) (4-15) 2006 , 130. 4 107 2006 49.7% 2008 13.8%p 63.5%, .(4-31) 20062008 % % 1,016100.0334 100.0 511 50.3 12236.5 148 14.6 94 28.1 153 15.1 44 13.2 125 12.3 44 13.2 181.8 3 0.9 181.8 8 2.4 - -4 1.2 434.2 154.5*p=0.000.2. 1) 1(4-32) 43.4% , 1 % 0.87. 304 100.0 11638.2, 1 13243.4 4-32 . 24213.8 36 29.0%, 2393.0 21.6%, 1 20.5% 451.6 5.23 , 1 0.87 52.4% 47.6% . 131. 108 (4-33) 12 367910 % % % % %% % 176 36 20.5 38 21.6 51 29.0 22 12.5 29 16.5 18798 52.4 89 47.6 56 58.9 4 7.1 19 33.9 15 26.8 13 23.2 56 28 50.0 28 50.0 14 - --- 4 28.6 4 28.66 42.9145 35.79 64.3 5 - --- 3 60.0 2 40.0-- 54 80.01 20.0 () 62.2%(178), 37.8%(108) 37.8%(108) , () 62.2% 25.2%(30), (178) 20.2%(24), 19.3%(23) (4-16) . , 1 51.1%(48), 2 28.7%(27). 3 7.4%(7), 4 4.3%(4) 1.48, 8.5%(8) .(4-34) % 119100.0 30 25.2 23 19.3 24 20.2 75.9 65.0 32.5 32.5 18 15.1 54.2 132. 4 1092) , 11) 2.97 , ( ) 3.00, 3.22, 3.26 . 3.54 3.59 3.26 3.22 2.97 (, , ) 3.00 3.37 3.51 3.45 (4-17) 2006 2008 , (p=0.025) , 2006 2008 .11) 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 133. 110 (4-35) % % % % %2006 687 3.54 44 6.4 120 17.5 123 17.9 224 32.6 176 25.61. 2008 188 3.54 14 7.4 28 14.944 23.4 47 25.0 55 29.32006 669 3.59 33 4.9 101 15.1 143 21.4 220 32.9 172 25.72. 2008 179 3.59 11 6.1 24 13.448 26.8 41 22.9 55 30.72006 659 3.38 47 7.1 114 17.3 165 25.0 210 31.9 123 18.73. 2008 177 3.26 20 11.331 17.549 27.7 37 20.9 40 22.62006 657 3.34 48 7.3 107 16.3 183 27.9 212 32.3 107 16.34. 2008 179 3.22 19 10.635 19.650 27.9 38 21.2 37 20.72006 647 3.19 55 8.5 136 21.0 188 29.1 166 25.7 102 15.85. 2008 184 2.97 25 13.643 23.455 29.9 35 19.0 26 14.12006 642 3.00 72 11.2 164 25.5 181 28.2 140 21.885 13.26. (, , )2008 182 3.00 25 13.748 26.444 24.2 32 17.6 33 18.12006 632 3.24 58 9.2 114 18.0 186 29.4 168 26.6 106 16.87. 2008 177 3.37 13 7.3 30 16.955 31.1 36 20.3 43 24.32006 630 3.58 34 5.4 77 12.2 156 24.8 215 34.1 148 23.58. 2008 174 3.519 5.2 29 16.753 30.5 31 17.8 52 29.92006 188 3.29 28 14.913 6.9 67 35.6 36 19.1 44 23.49. 2008 31 3.45 3 9.7 39.7 11 35.5 5 16.19 29.0 , 1015 44.9%(75) , 510 32.9%(55), 15 12.6%(21) , 10 .(4-36) % 368 100.0 10.095 169.6 510 5532.91015 7544.915 2112.6 134. 4 1113) 2006 , 48.3%(42) , 17.2%(15), 13.8%(12) .(4-37) 2006 2008 %% 453100.087100.0 5913.0 1517.2 28 6.28 9.2 6514.3 1011.5 9120.1 1213.8 21046.4 4248.3* , (p=0.374). , 2006 , 41.8%(33) , 31.6%(25), 17.7%(14) .(4-38) 2006 2008 %% 458100.079100.0 14431.4 1417.7 16034.9 3341.8 10723.4 2531.6 4710.3 78.9* , (p=0.066). 135. 112 4) 2050 48.3%(71),50 23.1%(34), 1020 15.6%(23), 10 12.9%(19) , 40 .(4-39) % 147 100.0 40.3410 19 12.9 1020 23 15.6 2050 71 48.350 34 23.15) 12) 4.12 , 3.91, 3.79 . 3.79 3.73 3.56 4.12 3.91(4-18) 12) 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 136. 4 113 2006 2008 , .(4-40) % % % % %2006 610 3.98 12 2.038 6.2 126 20.7 210 34.4 224 36.71. 2008 164 3.914 2.410 6.145 27.442 25.663 38.42006 608 3.98 12 2.034 5.6 132 21.7 206 33.9 224 36.82. 2008 159 4.122 1.3 4 2.535 22.050 31.468 42.82006 502 3.70 14 2.828 5.6 162 32.3 191 38.0 107 21.33. 2008 112 3.564 3.6 6 5.450 44.627 24.125 22.32006 556 3.73 17 3.141 7.4 142 25.5 231 41.5 125 22.54. 2008 130 3.731 0.8 9 6.946 35.442 32.332 24.62006 534 3.84 12 2.219 3.6 147 27.5 223 41.8 133 24.95. 2008 120 3.791 0.8 1 0.854 45.030 25.034 28.36) 25.9%(51), ( ) 18.3%(36), 13.2%(26), 12.7%(25), 11.7%(23) . 25.9% (51) 11.7% (23) 12.7% (25) ( )18.3% (36) 13.2% (26) 9.1% (18) 2.5% (5) 4.1% (8) 1% (2) 1.5% (3)(4-19) 137. 114 3. 1) 66.6%(223), 33.4%(112) , 20.3%(68), 10.7%(36) . 20.3%(68) 66.6%(223)33.4%(112) 10.7%(36) 2.4%(8) (4-20) , () 30.6%(77), 22.6%(57), 18.3%(46) . 30.6% (77) 16.3% (41) 9.9% (25) ( )18.3% (46) 22.6% (57) 2.4% (6) (4-21) 138. 4 115 ( 36.1% + 28.5%) 64.6%, ( 6.5% + 2.4%) 8.9% . 2.4% (9)6.5% (24) 36.1% (133) 26.4% (97) 28.5% (105)(4-22) 2) , , .(4-41) (/) % % % % % %1. 10967 61.5 8 7.3 10 9.2 4 3.7 13 11.97 6.42. 11158 52.3 4 3.6 16 14.4 76.3 13 11.7 13 11.73. 9464 68.1 11 11.7 99.6 2 2.12 2.1 6 6.44. 9059 65.6 9 10.0 11 12.2 3 3.31 1.1 7 7.85. 15050 33.3 33 22.0 39 26.0 74.72 1.3 19 12.7 61.1%(157), 19.5%(50), 139. 116 7.0%(18) . 61.1% (157) 2.7% (7) 7% (18) 2.7% (7) 19.5% (50)7% (18)(4-23) () 2006 , 2006 35.7% 2008 61.1% 25.4%p , 2006 42.3% 2008 19.5%22.8%p . , .(4-42) 20062008 %% 781 100.0 257100.0 27935.7 157 61.1 34 4.4 72.7 66 8.5187.0 13 1.7 72.7 33042.350 19.5 59 7.6187.0*p=0.000.3) () 33.7%(196), 20.8%(121), 15.8%(92) . 140. 4 117 4.3% 33.7% 7.9% 15.8% 20.8% 6.9% 1.4% 1.7% 3.6% 1.7% 2.2%(4-24) 2006 13), 11.5% 4.3% 7.2%p , 2006 . 2006 .(4-43) 2006 2008 %% 1,376100.0 582100.0 158 11.5254.3 268 19.5 242 41.6 239 17.492 15.8 292 21.2 121 20.8 1359.8406.9 372.7 81.4 302.2101.7 138 10.0213.6 151.1101.7 644.7132.2*p=0.000.13)2006 , 2008 141. 118 4) 14) 3.84 , 3.45, 3.41, 3.41 .(4-44) % % % % %2006 1,026 3.07 142 13.8 179 17.4338 32.9 201 19.6166 16.2 1. 2008 335 3.41164.8 44 13.1 120 35.895 28.4 60 17.92006 1,024 3.48757.3 121 11.8308 30.1 278 27.1242 23.6 2. 2008 344 3.41216.1 46 13.4 108 31.4 110 32.0 59 17.22006 994 3.27787.8 141 14.2369 37.1 242 24.3164 16.5 3. 2008 328 3.17206.1 62 18.9 120 36.695 29.0 31 9.52006 1,027 3.11 118 11.5192 18.7 303 29.5 291 28.3123 12.0 4. 2008 340 2.8742 12.4 90 26.597 28.592 27.1 19 5.62006 989 3.25878.8 132 13.3359 36.3 269 27.2142 14.4 5. 2008 332 3.21175.1 62 18.7 125 37.791 27.4 37 11.12006 996 3.44616.1111 11.1 341 34.2 292 29.3191 19.2 6. 2008 322 3.33175.3 54 16.8 110 34.288 27.3 53 16.52006 971 3.54717.3103 10.6 256 26.4 311 32.0230 23.7 7. 2008 307 3.52 51.6 37 12.1 118 38.488 28.7 59 19.22006 1,006 3.45565.6109 10.8 361 35.9 286 28.4194 19.3 8. 2008 324 3.29164.9 43 13.3 146 45.169 21.3 50 15.42006 961 3.4996 10.0109 11.3 248 25.8 243 25.3265 27.6 9. 2008 310 3.39175.5 33 10.6 125 40.383 26.8 52 16.82006 940 3.23737.8137 14.6 370 39.4 220 23.4140 14.910. 2008 298 3.26186.0 42 14.1 118 39.685 28.5 35 11.72006 992 3.47555.5 95 9.6382 38.5 248 25.0212 21.411. 2008 331 3.45103.0 31 9.4152 45.976 23.0 62 18.72006 978 3.30818.3138 14.1 342 35.0 243 24.8174 17.812. 2008 318 3.20247.5 38 11.9 149 46.963 19.8 44 13.82006 1,006 3.85404.0 62 6.2266 26.4 276 27.4362 36.013. 2008 329 3.3539 11.9 26 7.9125 38.058 17.6 81 24.62006 991 3.45737.4110 11.1 326 32.9 258 26.0224 22.614. 2008 310 3.20216.8 52 16.8 124 40.071 22.9 42 13.52006 992 3.91373.7 46 4.6258 26.0 275 27.7376 37.915. , 2008 321 3.84 10.37 2.2136 42.475 23.4102 31.82006 973 3.27 111 11.4123 12.6 329 33.8 216 22.2194 19.916. 2008 306 3.22206.5 52 17.0 112 36.684 27.5 38 12.4, 2006 , (p=0.000) 14) 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 142. 4 119 (p=0.001) (p=0.017)(p=0.000) (p=0.000) , . ,2006 3.41, 2008 3.32 .5) 1 59.8%(198) , 10.9%(36), () 6.9%(23), 6.6%(22) , 2 () 16.7%(49), 15.0%(44), 12.3%(36) . , .(4-45) 1 2 % % 331 100.0 293 100.0 19859.824 8.2() 23 6.94916.7 3610.93511.9 7 2.121 7.2 22 6.63612.3 3 0.914 4.8 2 0.6 9 3.1 5 1.516 5.5(, ) 13 3.925 8.5 3 0.9 4 1.4 4 1.2 7 2.4 1 0.3 3 1.0 10 3.04415.0 4 1.2 6 2.0 1 2, 2 1 , 44.0% , 11.2%, () 9.9%, 143. 120 8.4% . 44.0%() 9.9% 11.2% 3.7% 8.4% 2.1% 1.4% 2.7% (, ) 5.3% 1.0% 1.6% 0.5% 6.7%1.5%(4-25) 6) 1 ( ) 47.6%(150), 15.2%(48), ( ) 7.6%(24) , 2 23.0%(59), ( ) 18.4%(47) .(4-46) 1 2 % % 315 100.0 256 100.0( ) 15047.622 8.6 4815.25923.0 ( )16 5.122 8.6 ( )13 4.116 6.3( ) 9 2.9 8 3.1 ( ) 3 1.012 4.7 9 2.914 5.5 ( )20 6.322 8.6 ()3 1.0 4 1.6 ( )24 7.64718.4 11 3.515 5.9 9 2.915 5.9 144. 4 121 1 2, 2 1 , 36.3% , 17.5%, 10.7%, 7.0% . 36.3% 17.5% 6.1% 4.7% 2.9% 2.0% 3.6%(, , ) 7.0% () 1.1%(, , ) 10.7% 4.2% 3.7% (4-26) 56.5%(192), 7.1%(24) , 36.5%(124) .7.1%(24) 36.5%(124) 56.5%(192) (4-27) 145. 122 , ( 29.1%+ 28.0%) 57.1%(218 (4-47) ), ( % 8.4% + 0.3%) 369 100.0 32688.3 8.7%(33) , 51.4 215.7 88.3%(326) 92.4 20.5 5.7%(21), 2.4%(9 61.6) . , . 0.3%(1) 8.4%(32) 29.1%(111) 34.3%(131) 28.0%(107)(4-28) ( ) , 63.9% () , 12.2% , 24.0% . 31.1% (92) 32.8% (97) 12.2% (36) 24.0% (71) (4-29) 146. 4 123, 1/5 , 1/4 , .(4-48) % %% %%%% 139 100.0 153 100.0 59 100.034 100.0 130 100.040 100.0 33 100.0 55 39.6 37 24.2 1830.52367.626 20.0922.5 1648.5 38 27.3 58 37.9 1525.4 926.544 33.8 1845.0 1133.3 17 12.2 18 11.8915.3 1 2.917 13.1820.01 3.0 29 20.9 40 26.1 1728.8 1 2.943 33.1512.5515.2* (p=0.032) (p=0.000) .2006 , 2006 19.1%2008 24.0% 4.9%p .(4-49) 20062008 % % 627100.0296 100.0 155 24.7 9231.1 279 44.5 9732.873 11.6 3612.2 120 19.1 7124.0*p=0.007.7) 53.2%(183), 1 23.5%(81), 5 9.0%(31), 2 7.8%(27), 34 6.4%(22) , 344 1.7 . 147. 124 (4-50) % 344 100.0 ()1.7 183 53.2181 23.52277.8 34 226.45 319.0 300 35.9%(51), 100200 24.6%(35), 100 200300 19.7%(28) , 274 .(4-51) % 142100.0 273.79100 28 19.7100200 35 24.6200300 28 19.7300 51 35.9 5 43.2%(133), 34 28.2%(87), 2 13.6%(42), 1 9.1%(28), 5.8%(18) , 8 .(4-52) % 308 100.0 8.1 185.81289.1242 13.6 34 87 28.25 133 43.2 148. 4 125 , 56.7%(157) , 100 17.0%(47), 100200 15.5%(43), 300 6.1%(17), 200300 4.7%(13) , 95 .(4-53) % 277 100.0 15756.7 95100 47 17.0100200 43 15.5200300 134.7300 176.14. 1) , 50%.(4-54) 1234 5 % % % % % %1. (, ) 233 40 17.2 59 25.3 36 15.5 98 42.1 247 219 88.7 28 11.32. 216 90 41.7 60 27.8 33 15.3 33 15.3 133 74 55.6 59 44.43. 240 100 41.7 63 26.3 30 12.5 47 19.6 141 52 36.9 89 63.14. 219 191 87.2 19 8.7 2 0.9 7 3.2 111 19 17.1 92 82.95. 217 174 80.2 27 12.4 9 4.1 7 3.2 108 19 17.6 89 82.46. 213 174 81.7 27 12.7 6 2.8 6 2.8 113 26 23.0 87 77.07. 213 167 78.4 30 14.1 10 4.7 6 2.8 106 27 25.5 79 74.58. 216 186 86.1 22 10.2 6 2.8 2 0.9 99 15 15.2 84 84.89. (IT ) 219 149 68.0 39 17.8 13 5.9 18 8.2 129 48 37.2 81 62.8 149. 126 , 2006 .(4-55) 20062008 % % % %1. (, ) **1,019 407 39.9 612 60.1 333 288 86.545 13.5 **2. 978 361 36.9 617 63.1 264 162 61.4 102 38.63. ** 987 340 34.4 647 65.6 291 167 57.4 124 42.6*4. 960 107 11.1 853 88.9 25343 17.0 210 83..05. 951 205 21.6 746 78.4 25054 21.6 196 78.46. 949 194 20.4 755 79.6 24955 22.1 194 77.9**7. 930 171 18.4 759 81.6 24765 26.3 182 73.78. 947 192 20.3 755 79.7 24441 16.8 203 83.29. (IT )-- -- - 26393 35.4 170 64.61) .2)2006 (IT) .3)* p0.05, ** p0.01. 4-56 15). , , . , .15) Cronbachs Alpha , Cronbachs Alpha=0.913, Cronbachs Alpha=0.861 . 150. 4 127(4-56) p p 3.703.71 0.687 3.27 3.33 0.0001. (, ) 4.003.67 0.000 3.52 3.26 0.0002. 3.873.52 0.000 3.30 3.26 0.2533. 3.653.79 0.006 3.23 3.37 0.0004. 3.703.73 0.708 3.26 3.37 0.0285. 3.673.74 0.302 3.25 3.45 0.0006. 3.713.58 0.059 3.27 3.30 0.4997. 3.653.91 0.000 3.24 3.47 0.0008. 3.663.84 0.014 3.28 3.28 0.8619. (IT )3.673.81 0.008 3.24 3.44 0.000 , () 32.6% , 16.7%, 14.5%, 14.0% . 32.6% 5.0% 16.7% 3.6% 14.5% 14.0% 3.6% 10.0% (4-30) 151. 128 , 20062008 .(4-57) 20062008 % % 1,235100.0 221 100.0 39532.07232.6 16)24119.54821.7 47 3.883.6 21117.13214.5 19015.43114.0 66 5.383.6 85 6.92210.0*p=0.545. 48.8%(168), 36.6%(126) . 36.6% (126) 48.8% (168) 2.3% (8) 12.2% (42) (4-31) 16)2008 . 11, 37 152. 4 129 1 ( ) 69.7%(237), 9.4%(32), 5.9%(20) , 2 22.2%(67), 18.5%(56), 14.2%(43) .(4-58) 1 2 % % 340 100.0 302 100.0( ) 23769.7 237.6 32 9.4 43 14.2 17 5.0 67 22.2 20 5.9 56 18.5 3 0.9 144.6 14 4.1 33 10.9 4 1.293.0 4 1.2 155.0 (IT )8 2.4 38 12.6 1 0.341.3 20062008 17) (p=0.000), 2008 50.6% , 2006 28.6%, 19.1%, 12.3%, (IT) 11.8% .17)2008 2 1 2, 2 1 , 2006 3 1 3, 2 2, 3 1 153. 130 28.6% 50.6% 9.1% 10.9%19.1% 10.3% 8.0% 9.8% 2.9%2.0% 12.3% 6.2% 3.1% 1.7%4.1% 2.3% 11.8%2006 (IT ) 5.5% 0.9% 2008 0.6% (4-32) 2) .(4-59) 1 10 1425% 4.040.0 56.0 100.0 % 1.1 5.6 10.1 6.1 % 0.2 2.43.4 6.1 90 161 67 318 %28.350.6 21.1 100.0 %95.790.4 48.277.4 %21.939.2 16.377.4 3 75868% 4.410.3 85.3 100.0 % 3.2 3.9 41.716.5 % 0.7 1.7 14.116.5 94 178139 411%22.943.3 33.8 100.0 % 100.0 100.0100.0 100.0 %22.943.3 33.8 100.0 154. 4 131 27.89 , 3 61.94 .(4-60) % 272 100.0 17865.4 9434.6 27.89 61.94 55.3%(52) , 19.1%(18), 13.8%(13) . 50.5%(165), 24.8%(81), 13.1%(43), 10.1%(33) . , , , (), .(4-61) ( ) %% 94100.0 327100.0 52 55.343 13.1 13 13.8 165 50.5 18 19.181 24.8 44.333 10.1 33.2 51.5 44.3 --*p=0.000. ( ) 18) 30.3%(40) , 16.7%(22), 12.9%(17) .18) 318 132 155. 132 12.9% (17) 16.7% (22) 9.1% (12) 30.3% (40) 12.9% (17) 9.1% (12) 3.8% (5)5.3% (7)(4-33) ( ) 29.1%(83), 26.0%(74), 22.5%(64) , , . 2006 2006 8.1% 2008 26.0% 17.9%p , .(4-62) 20062008 % % 653100.0285100.0 201 30.8 64 22.5 231 35.4 83 29.1 619.3 41 14.4 77 11.8 124.2 538.1 74 26.0 304.6 113.9*p=0.000. 36.2%(101) , 20.4%(57), 14.0%(39) . 156. 4 133 14.0%(39) 20.4%(57) 11.5%(32)88.6%(247) 36.2%(101) 11.5(32) 6.5(18)(4-34) 1 30.4%(65), 18.2%(39), 15.9%(34) , 2 20.45(29), 19.7%(28), 13.4%(19) . , , , (), .(4-63) 1 2 % % 214 100.0 142 100.0 6530.4 8 5.6 16 7.51510.63918.22819.7(, )4 1.9 8 5.6 3415.91913.420 9.32920.41 0.5 - - 4 1.9 7 4.91 0.5 3 2.13 1.4 6 4.2 5 2.3 7 4.9 2210.312 8.5 157. 134 1 2, 2 1 , 24.2% , 18.6%, 15.3%, 12.1% . 24.2% 8.2%18.6% 2.8% 15.3% 12.1% 0.4% 2.6% 0.9%2.1%, 3.0% 9.8% (4-35) 3 1. . 2 , , . 2 , . , , . 158. 4 135 . , . . 2006 , 2008 86.5% , . 2006 , , . , , , , () . , . , . , . 3 1 , 19.9% . 159. 136 2. , . 10.9 , , , . , 2 . , . . . . . . .3. . , . 160. 4 137 60% , . 90.4% , . 30% ,16.7% 12.9% . , . 24.2% , . . 161. 5 :1 2 3 162. 5 : 1415 : . , .1 . . , . , .1. 1) . , . . 17.2% , (32.6%), (14.5%), (5.0%) . . . . 163. 142 EBS 6:006:30 . , . . . . EBS . . . 34 . 1 2 3,0004,000 , 9301130, 630830 . . 164. 5 : 1432) . . . . . () , . , . , , , , . , , , , , , 165. 144 ( ) community center, , . Discovery gathering . , . , . community . , . . .3) 33.7%, 20.8% . . . (17.5%), (10.7%), (7.9%), (1.1%) , 166. 5 : 145 , . . 35.2%, 19.9% . 2 , . (1577-1366) (1366) , . . . . 1577-1366, 1366 167. 146 . 25 , . , . ., ( ), ( ) .4) () , . , . , . , . , . 168. 5 : 147 , . . 3 . . , . , .5) 10 , . , , . . , , , () . 169. 148 . . . . , 17 . 3,000 . 2007 2,900 .6) . 90.4% , . 170. 5 : 149 , . 10.7%10.4%10.1% , 4.6%. , . 36.2% , 20.4% 14.0% . . . . . . , , . . , . , . , . 171. 150 , , () 3 . . .7) . . . . 172. 5 : 151 . . , , , .2. 1) . . , . , .(5-1) () 1 1 1 2 1 173. 152 , , . (80.1%), 6.8%. 2006 . , 2006 . . , 5 3.94 . . , , 2) . 9.5% , 36.5% . (28.1%), , 13.2%, 174. 5 : 153. . . / , 3) , , . 5.23 . , (25.9%), (12.7%) . . 6 56.8% 27.3% . . , , . (KSL) 175. 154 2007 73 367 . 26.1% . 20 , , , . . , . , . . . , , . KSL KSL , 176. 5 : 155 Head Start . , , . . , 5 . , . , 90, 40 . . 1:1 , .3. . 47.8% . . , . . 177. 156 1) . , . . , . . , , . . . , , . ) 178. 5 : 1572) , , . . . , , . 3) . , . . 179. 158 . . . . . , , . , . , , , , , , , . 180. 5 : 159 2 20 70% . 2008 5 , , , , , , 7 .2 , . .1. . , , . , . . , , . , . . 181. 160 2. . . . , . . . . . , , , . .3. . . . 182. 5 : 161 .4. , . . , , , , .5. . , . . , .6. . . . 183. 162 7. , . . , . 5-1 . (5-1) 184. 5 : 1633 . , , . 2 1 . , , , . , . 185. 186. 167 [], , , 2008., , 20072008., , 2008., , , 2007., , ,2006., , , 29 3 107: 143-187, 2005., , , 2001., , , 2008. , , , 2006., , , 2007., () , 72(1): 109-142, 2007., , 13(1): 125-149, 2007. , , , 2005., , 2006. , , , 2005., , , 2005., , ,2008., , 10(4): 77-97,2007. 187. 168 , , , 2007., , 16(1): 1-20, 2006., 2008 , 2008. , , . , , . , , , 2006.(2008), http://www.elis.go.kr, , , 2007. , , , 2007., , , 2006., , , 2008., http://www.klaw.go.kr/, , 10(3): 63-79, 2006., , 46(1): 141-181, 2007., KOSIS , ., 2005 , 2006., : , , 2008.Perkins. W. Y., Vital Voices: Advocacy and service work of NGOs in the fight againsthuman trafficking http://www.un.org/Pubs/chronicle/2005-issue1/0105p54.html, 2005.Searle, W.,Ward, C. (1990). The prediction of psychological and socioculturaladjustment during cross-cultural transitions. International Journal of InterculturalRelations, 14, 449-464.Segall, M. H., Dasen, P. R., Berry, J. W.,Poortinga, Y. H. (1999). Human behavior 188. 169 in global perspective: An introduction to cross-culture psychology (2nd ed.). Boston: Allyn and Bacon.Ward, C. (1996). Acculturation. In D. LandisR. S. Bhagat (Eds.), Handbook of intercultural training, 2nd ed., (pp. 124-147). Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage Publications.Ward, C.,Kennedy, A. (1993, June). Wheres the culture in cross-cultural transition? Journal of Cross-cultural Psychology, 24 (2), 221-249. . (1999). The measurement of sociocultural adaptation. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 23 (4), 659-677. 189. 1. 2. 190. 1 173 . , 4 () () NPO , () , YOKE, IDEC, YCVB () () () YOKE : () IDEC : () YCVB : (). 191. 174 1) 2) 1. 3) 1 1) 2. 2) 3), 4) . . 5) 6) (2 )3. 1) , 2) 1) 1. 2) 3) 2 2. 1) 2) 3) . 3. 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 192. 1 175 [ ] , , , , , , , , FM 5 1 , , , 1. ,() , , , 3 , , , , , , , NPO , NPO, 193. 176 , , , , , 1 1. . NPO , , , () ( , ) NPO NPO , 1 ,2. ( , ) , , , , , , , . , 194. 1 177 , . NPO , , NPO . . . 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()54. , ? 55. . . . 216. 2008 5 25 2008 5 31 152(:641-060)152 Joongang-ro, Changwon, Gyeongnam 641-060Tel(055)239-0120. Fax(055)266-2079Homepage : www.gndi.re.krISBN 978-89-8351-186-7-93330 . . .