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Cash, Receivables & Marketable Securities
KK
Cash, Receivables & Marketable Securities
1
CURRENT ASSETS ()
Cash ()
Marketable Securities ()
Accounts Receivable ()
Notes Receivable ()
Inventories ()
Prepaid expenses ()
1. Cash
Definition, Cash Equivalents, Bank Reconciliation
2. Marketable Securities
3
0~20% Marketable Securities Cost method
Asset 1
20~50%Equity Method (), Topic
50%Consolidations
3. Accounts Receivable
Bad Debts Expense ()
4. Notes Receivable
Topic
5. Inventories
Pricing Method 12 31 Inventory
6. Prepaid expenses Non-Factor 3
1 1 ?
CPA 1~5 Topic
Cash, Receivables & Marketable Securities
2
CASH A. Definition
1. Cash on the balance sheet is that is & and available to be spent in
2. Be careful of cash you cant Examples: a.
b.
c. B. Cash Equivalents
Three-Month Rule: Highly liquid securities with an maturity of _____________________ or less are treated as cash.
Examples: a.
b.
c. C. Bank Reconciliation Primary area for exam questions Work space and additional notes:
money free clearcurrent operationspend in current operation
security depositcompensating bank balancebond sinking fund
originalthree month
CDT-BillsCP
CD (Certificate of Deposit)
( Treasury Bills ) T-Bills
CP (Commercial Paper)
Cash, Receivables & Marketable Securities
3
MULTIPLE-CHOICE QUESTION 1 1. In preparing its August 31, Year 2 bank reconciliation, Apex Corp. had available the following information:
Balance per bank statement, 8/31 $18,050 Deposit in transit, 8/31 3,250 Return of customers check for insufficient funds, 8/31 600 Outstanding checks, 8/31 2,750 Bank service charges for August 100
At August 31, Year 2, Apexs correct cash balance is
a. $18,550 b. $17,950 c. $17,850 d. $17,550 Work Space: Bank Balance, 8/31 $ Deposit in Transit Returned Check Outstanding Checks Service Charges Correct Cash Balance $ Additional notes:
Independently answer multiple-choice question 2.
18,050+3,250NO-2,750NO18,550
Cash, Receivables & Marketable Securities
4
MULTIPLE-CHOICE QUESTION 2 2. The following information pertains to Grey Co. at December 31, 20X3: Checkbook balance $12,000 Bank statement balance 16,000 Check drawn on Greys account, payable to a vendor, dated and recorded 12/31/X3 but not mailed until 1/10/X4 1,800 On Greys December 31, 20X3 balance sheet, what amount should be reported as cash? a. $12,000 b. $13,800 c. $14,200 d. $16,000
(4827)
Cash in checking account $ Held check Cash and cash equivalents $
Adjusting Journal Entry: Cash Accounts Work space and notes:
Independently answer multiple-choice questions 3-6.
12,000+ 1,80013,800
payable1,800
1,800
Cash, Receivables & Marketable Securities
5
MULTIPLE-CHOICE QUESTIONS 3 - 6
3. At October 31st Dingo Inc. had cash accounts at three different banks. One accountbalance is segregated solely for a November 15th payment into a bond sinking fund. A second account, used for branch operations, is overdrawn. The third account, used for regular corporate operations, has a positive balance. How should these accounts be reported in Dingos October 31st classified balance sheet?
a. The segregated account should be reported as a noncurrent asset, the regular accountshould be reported as a current asset and the overdraft should be reported as a currentliability.
b. The segregated and regular accounts should be reported as current assets, and theoverdraft should be reported as a current liability.
c. The segregated account should be reported as a noncurrent asset, and the regularaccount should be reported as a current asset net of the overdraft.
d. The segregated and regular accounts should be reported as current assets net of theoverdraft.
(3446)
Work space and notes:
C will be the answer if this is only one bank.
Cash, Receivables & Marketable Securities
6
Items 4 and 5 are based on the following data:
Poe Inc. had the following bank reconciliation at March 31:
Balance per bank statement, 3/31 Add: Deposit in transit
Less: Outstanding checks Balance per books, 3/31
Data per bank for the month of April 20X7 follow:
Deposits Disbursements
All reconciling items at March 31 cleared the bank in April. Outstanding checks at April 30 totaled $7,000. There were no deposits in transit at April 30.
4. What is the cash balance per books at April 30?
a. $48,200b. $52,900c. $55,200d. $58,500
(0875) Bank Balance, 3/31 DepositsDisbursementsBank Balance, 4/30 Outstanding ChecksBook Balance, 4/30
Work space and notes:
46,50010,30056,800(12,600) 44,200
58,40049,700
46,50058,400-49,70055,200-7,000
48,200
Cash, Receivables & Marketable Securities
7
5. What is the amount of cash disbursements per books in April?
a. $44,100b. $49,200c. $54,300d. $56,700
(9003) Disbursements per Bank Outstanding Checks, 3/31 Outstanding Checks, 4/30 Disbursements per Book
6. At June 30, Almond Co.s cash balance was $10,012 before adjustments, while itsending bank statement balance was $10,772. Check number 101 was issued June 2 in the amount of $95, but was erroneously recorded in Almonds general ledger balance as $59. Thecheck was correctly listed in the bank statement at $95. The bank statement also included a credit memo for interest earned in the amount of $35, and a debit memo for monthly service charges in the amount of $50. What was Almonds adjusted cash balance at June 30?
a. $9,598b. $9,961c. $10,048d. $10,462
(8106)
Unadjusted Cash Balance at 6/30 Check error Interest income Service Charge Adjusted Cash Balance
Work space and notes:
49,700-12,600+7,00044,100
10,012-36+35-509,961
Answer is b.
Cash, Receivables & Marketable Securities
8
DIRECT WRITE-OFF METHOD
A. Accounting for Bad Debts Two Methods
1.
2.
B. Direct Write-off Method
1. No entry for bad debts until customer
2. At default, the customers account is
Example Journal Entry
Year 1: Accounts receivable Sales
Year 4: Bad debt expense Accounts receivable
3. Theoretically, the direct write-off method is because of the concept.
4. Acceptable under GAAP as long as bad debt expenses are
5. Material bad debt expense requires the
Work space and additional notes:
Direct write-off methodAllowance method
defaultwritten off
900
900900
900
weakmatching
not material
allowance method
Cash, Receivables & Marketable Securities
9
ALLOWANCE METHOD Allowance Method: A company will accounts receivable expected to become bad debts and set up a for bad debts on the a sheet. Remember, there are approaches to the Allowance Method. A. approach
B. approach Work space and additional notes:
Independently answer multiple-choice questions 7-8.
estimateprovision balance
two
I/SB/S
provision = allowance
I/S = Income Statement
B/S = Balance Sheet