.

. .

1.

2.

3.

4.

.

119

*

**

60)

[ ]

.

. . .

.

. ,

* 2014 3 22 . , , , .

** , ; shcho@konkuk.ac.kr

120 49

. .

.

[] , , , , , , , , , ,

.

( )

() 1)

.

. ()

2013 4 26 ,

.2)

,

.

1) , , (, 2008), 509; E- http://www.hermuseum.go.kr/ .

2) , , , , 2013.4.26.

121

.

.

, , , , , .

, , ,

, , 20

2007 12 13

.3)

.

.4)

.

. 5)

3) , , 514; E- .

4) , : , 2014 (), 380.

5) 5, , 37 2( 72, 1992), 19; , (, 1993); , , 10(1994), 224; , , , (, 1997), 391; , , , 431;

122 49

,6) NGO,7)

,8) (ILO) ,9) 2000 ,10) ,11) (Human Rights Council),12) .

.

.13) , ( , 2004); , , , (2006), 395; , : (, 2009).

6) , , 10/1993, No. 466, 63; , (, 1995); , , (, 1998); , , : 10 (, 2001).

7) Ustinia Dolgopol and Snehal Paranjape, Comfort Women: an Unfinished Ordeal (Geneva: International Commission of Jurists, 1994); Amnesty International, Still Waiting After 60 Years: Justice for Survivors of Japans Military Sexual Slavery System (AI Index: ASA 22/012/2005).

8) Report of the Special Rapporteur on violence against women, its causes and consequences, Ms. Radhika Coomaraswamy, submitted in accordance with Commission resolution 1994/45: Report on the mission to the Democratic Peoples Republic of Korea, the Republic of Korea and Japan on the issue of military sexual slavery in wartime, UN Doc. E/CN.4/1996/53/Add.1(4 January 1996); Systematic rape, sexual slavery and slavery-like practices during armed conflict, Final report submitted by Ms. Gay J. McDougall, Special Rapporteur, UN Doc. E/CN.4/Sub.2/1998/13 (22 June 1998); , : , (1), 98 10( 24), 63; (2): 2 , , 98 1112( 25), 83.

9) Individual Observation concerning Convention No. 29, Forced Labour, 1930: Japan, Report of the Committee of Experts on the Application of Conventions and Recommendations, Report III, Part 4A, International Labour Conference, 84th Sess.(1996); ibid., 85th Sess.(1997), (), (, 1997.5., No. 509), , (1997), 202.

10) , 2000 : (2007).

11) ( 1007, 1976.3.23 1990.7.10 , 1979.6.21. ) () 5 , CCPR/C/JPN/CO/5, 18 December 2008, para. 22.

12) Report of the Working Group on the Universal Periodic Review: Japan, UN Doc. A/HRC/8/44, 30 May 2008, para. 60.

123

, , ,

.14)

.

.

.15)

.

.

.

.

13) Draft Articles on Responsibility of States for Internationally Wrongful Acts,

56/83, 2001, 12.12; , (, 2007), 173. 14) .

, (76 , 2012).

15) , : , 19 2(2003), 39; , 2000 , , (, 2009), 154.

124 49

. 19

.16) /, ,

, .

,

, , ,

. ,

, , ,

(sexual service) .

, /, , , .17)

1945 .18)

16) , , , (, 2006), 164; , , , , : 20(, 2012), 147.

17) . , , , (), , . , , , , 11 .

18) , (, 1996) .

125

,

. 1990

.

.19)

.

20) .21)

1993

.

.

,

.22)

( )

.23)

19) 1994 () () . , () , 2012 (26), 46; , , 18 .

20) , (, 1992); , , (, 1993).

21) , (1992); Republic of Korea, Inter-Ministrial Working Group on the Comfort Women Issue, Military Comfort Women under Japanese Colonial Rule Interim Report(1992). , (1)(1992); , (2)(1993).

22) , 1965 , 2000-II, 15; , , 30(2004), 233.

23) , , 16 1( , 2008), 84; , , 2000, ( 20 , , 2010), 71.

126 49

ILO

. 2011 8 30

24)

.25)

26)

.27)

.28)

.

24) 172, 1965.6.22 , 1965.8.14 , 1965.12.18 .25) 2011.8.30 , 2006788 (

3 ). . 2008648 .

26) , , 48(2012), 197.

27) , ? , 49(2012), 165.

28) , - , , 2014.2.28.

127

.

1.

.

. , , .

.

.29)

.30)

/

.

2000

29) Richard Ashby Wilson, Writing History in International Criminal Trials (Cambridge University Press, 2011).

30) Hannah Arendt, Eichmann in Jerusalem: A Report on the Banality of Evil, Revised edition(Viking Press, 1965), , , (, 2006); Martha Minow, Between Vengeance and Forgiveness: Facing History after Genocide and Mass Violence (Beacon Press, 1998).

128 49

.31)

.

.

.

.

,

.

2.

.

.

31) , 2000 , , , 49.

129

(military necessity)32)

.33)

.

.

.

,

, ,

,

.34)

.

.

32) Declaration Renouncing the Use, in Time of War, of Explosive Projectiles Under 400 Grammes Weight(St. Petersburg, 29 November/11 December 1868); D. Schindler and J. Toman , The Laws of Armed Conflicts (Martinus Nihjoff Publisher, 1988), p.102.

33) Marti Koskenniemmi, The Politics of International Law (Hart Publishing, 2011) .34) , , (, 2004); ,

, (, 2010) .

130 49

1) ?

.

,

.

=

.

.

.

.

.

.

,

,

.

.

131

2)

.

.

.35) ,

. ,

,36)

, ,

.

=

.

.37)

35) , , , (, 1999), 275292~300; , , 2009 1(849), 2; , , (), 21, 33~35; (), , , 39, 92~96.

36) , , , 11 , 1930 , , . . , 51, 2013, 5.

37) , , , , 2007 : (2007), 39. . (, 2007); , , 14 .

132 49

,

.

/

, ,

.

.

,

.

.

.38) 1932

.39)

.

, ,

38) 1925 10 21 1904 1910 12 15 1921 . .

39) League of Nations, Commission of Enquiry into Traffic in Women and Children to the East, Report to the Council, Geneva, 1932, p. 96: the principal factor in the promotion of international traffic in women in the East is the brothel; United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Study on Traffic in Persons and Prostitution, 1959, p. 2 . , -(, 2010), 183.

133

, ,

.40)

.

.

, .

.

, , .

41)

.

.

42)

40) , , , (, 2000), 226 .

41) , (, 2013) . , : , http://www.aporia.co.kr(2014.3.20 ).

42) , (, 2003), 391 .

134 49

.

3)

,

,

.

.

. ,

.

. .

,

,

, ,

.

135

.43)

.

/

.

.

.

.

,

.44)

.

43) Michel Foucault, Robert Hurley trans, The History of Sexuality, 3 vols.(Vintage Books, 1978).44) , , 1998.5(648),

137144~146 . , , .

136 49

.45)

, ,46) ,

.

.

3.

.

, , ,

.

.

. ,

.47)

45) , , Wilson, , pp.18-22.

46) , , 2(2003), 119; , (, 2008), 3 .

47) : , . , , , , . , 200~201.

137

. ?

.

48) .49)

, 12 () .

50) :

, , .

,

.51)

52) 1905 53)

48) , (, 2012), 5:

.