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BOOK
REVIEWS
Polymeric Materials and Processing. Plastics
Elastomers and Composites
J.
M. Charrier, C.
Hanser Publishers, Munich, 1990,655 pages, Hard-
cover
U.S.
60.00
Th e concept of the polymeric material is one of
the great ideas of twent ieth century chemistry. The
influence of these engineering materials spread rap-
idly in many areas of the natural sciences and tech-
nology.
Polymeric Materials and Processing is an intro-
ductory textbook covering all major topics associated
with th e continually growing area of high polymers.
Th e book contains 7 chapters:
1
2.
3.
4
5.
6.
7
General Introduction
General Concepts and Topics
Classes of Polymeric Materials thermoplas-
tics, thermosettings, elastomers, selected
special polymeric products )
Properties and Standard testings
Processing Techniques (extrusion, film
blowing, calenderic, thermoforming, blow
molding, coating, injection, etc.)
Applications
History, Economics, Information and Edu-
cation
A fine, well-written, easy-to-use textbook rec-
ommended to those who want to acquire knowledge
an d understanding of polymeric materials (plastics,
elastomers, composites) and their processing tech-
niques.
D.
Feldman
Concordia University
Montrgal Qu’bec Canada
Modern Methods of Polymer Characteriza-
tion
Edited by Howard G. Barth and Jimmy W.
Mays, Wiley-Interscience, New York, 561 pages,
110.00, 1991.
This volume is a most welcome addition to the
polymer literature. The first three chapters deal in
great depth with gel permeation chromatography.
Journal
of
Polymer Science:
Part B:
Polymer Physics
Vol.
30.1427-1428 1992)
1992
John Wiley Sons Inc CCC
OsS7-6266/92/01201427-2
Chapter
4
discusses the little used bu t most intrigu-
ing technique of field-flow fractionation. Chapter 5
covers the theory of various uses of inverse gas
chromatography. Osmotic techniques and intrinsic
viscosity are dealt with in Chapters 6 and 7. Chapter
8 covers the use of the ultracentrifuge, Chapter 9
low-angle laser light scattering, Chapter 10 NMR
spectroscopy of polymers, Chapter 11 photocorre-
lation spectroscopy, and Chapter 12 mass spectro-
scopy.
All the discussions are authoritative on an ad-
vanced level. There are a few items I missed. In th e
discussion of GPL there is no mention of the be-
havior of polyelectrolytes [cf., Roches, Domard, and
Rinaudo,
Eur. Polym.
J . 16
175 (19 80)] , and en-
thalpic effects [cf. Klein and Westerkemp,
J.
Polym.
Sci. olym. Chem.Ed. 19,707 , (1981 ]. In Chapter
7 the Fuoss-Strauss formula for the concentration
dependence of the polyelectrolyte solution viscosity
has been superseded [cf., Cohen and Preil, Macro-
molecules 22,2 356 1989)] . In Chapter 9 the state-
ment that knowing the refractive index increment
a single experiment yields Mw and A 2 s misleading.
I found a single misprint. On p. 210, the ordinates
of Fig. 4 should have been labeled rather
than a / c )
.
Once again, this is a very valuable book which
should be part of the library of every polymer sci-
entist.
erbertMorawetz
Polytechnic University
Brooklyn N Y 11201
Emulsion Polymer Technology Robert D.
Athey, Jr., Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York, 1991.
304 pp. 110.00
The author’s objective is to provide simple expla-
nations for numerous issues of the chemistry and
physics of polymers and colloids operative in emul-
sion polymer manufacture and use. The book is in-
tended for users such a s chemists and engineers in-
volved in paint, textile, paper, etc. technology. It is
organized into four major parts: Introduction, The
Monomers, Analysis an d Testing, and Additives for
Postpolymerization Compounding. The introduc-
tory section has brief chapters on basic concepts of
polymers (mainly polymerization) and colloids. One
1427