2012 - homomigrans.com · désobéissance civile, Limore Yagil 박 지 현 85 Impossible Subjects: Illegal Aliens and the Making of Modern America, Mae M. Ngai

2012JULY

Vol.05, 06

Korean Society for Migration & Ethnic Studies

:

Homo Migrans : Journal of Migration & Ethnic Studies

Vol.5, 6 (July 2012)

Homo Migrans Vol. 5, 6(July 2012)

2

(Homo Migrans)

2012 7 ISSN: 2093-3061

5

11

21

:

29

37

55

65

Chrtiens et Juifs sous Vichy(1940-1944): sauvetage et dsobissance civile, Limore Yagil 85 Impossible Subjects: Illegal Aliens and the Making of Modern America, Mae M. Ngai 88

90

,

: ,

What is Migration History? , Christian Harzig and Dirk Hoerder ,

, ? ,

: 97

3

Homo Migrans: Journal of Migration & Ethnic Studies

July 2012 ISSN: 2093-3061

Korean Society for Migration & Ethnic Studies

Charles Taylor and Politics of Recognition Seung Eun Oh 5 Politics of Recognition and History Yong Woo Kim 11 Appiahs Cosmopolitanism and Criticism on Multicultualism Woon Ok Yeom 21 Struggles for Recognition in the Democratic Constitutional State: Habermas Constitutional Patriotism and Multiculturalism Yong-Il Lee 29

Migrants into Greece in Bronze Age and the Concept of Hellenes Heung Sik Oh 37

Breivik Terror and Crises of Europe Woon Ok Yeom 55 Is Solidarity between Korean Labour Movement and Migrant Workers Possible? Youngsup Jung 65

Chrtiens et Juifs sous Vichy(1940-1944): sauvetage et dsobissance civile, Limore Yagil Ji Hyun Park 85 Possible Subjects: Illegal Aliens and the Making of Modern America, Mae M. Ngai Eun Hye Kwon 88

90 Politics of Identity, Tae Young Hong The Home We Build Together, Jonathan Sacks(Korean translation by Dae Kyung Suh) What is Migration History?, Christian Harzig and Dirk Hoerder Migration in Global Asia and Gender, edited by Ra Keum Huh We the People of Europe, tienne Balibar(Korean translation by Tae Won Jin)

Which Voices Should We Listen?: Review on the Film, The Woman, the Orphan, and the Tiger Cheung Hyung Park 97


4

Homo Migrans

,

. ,

.

(Homo Migrans)

,

.

5http://www.homomigrans.com

I. (), ,

() ,

? 2011 9

. 6 4

, ,

. .

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(Politics of Recognition) .

, , ,

, .

,

e-Journal Homo Migrans Vol.5, 6 (July 2012): 5-10


6

() .

,

,

.

,

. ,

. .

II.

(Charles Taylor)

. 1992 Multiculturalism

(Amy Gutman, ed., Princeton University Press)

.

.

, ,

.

.

.

. 18

(honor)

.

(politics of dignity)

(politics of difference)

. ,

(individualized identity) .

7

http://www.homomigrans.com

.

authenticity .

authenticity

. authenticity

. .

. 18

(subjective turn) ,

.

,

.

. (monologue)

(dialogue)

(dialogical) .

,

.

. authenticity

.

18 ,

. ,

.

.

(procedural liberalism) . ,


8

,

.

,

.

,

.

(substantive

liberalism) .

,

.

,

. , 1980 (Meech Lake

Accord) , 50

.

.

.

III. :

.

.

. 1990

.

,

,

.

(canon) , .

9


(recognition of equal value)

.

.

,

.

.

.

. A ,

.

?

,

.

.

.

,

.

,

. ,

,

,

.

. ,

.


10

. ?( Who is the

Tolstoy of Zulus?) ,

,

.

.

,

.

.

,

.

.

.

, [email protected]


I.

.1)

.

(Angela Merkel) 2010 10 16

(CDU) .

. .2)

. , , ,

,

. 2011 2 5

(David Cameron)

(the doctrine of

state multiculturalism)

30

.3)

(Nicolas Sarkozy)

1) Litz Fekete, Understanding the European-wide Assault on Multicul-turalism, http://www.irr.org.uk/news/understanding-the-european-wide-assault-on-multiculturalism ( 2012 4 12).

2) Matthew Weaver, Angela Merkel: German Multiculturalism Has Ut-terly Failed, The Guardian (17 October 2010).

3) Oliver Wright, Jerome Taylor, Cameron: My War on Multiculturalism, The Independent (05 February 2011).



12

.

.4)

.

? 2010

8 (Thilo Sarrazin)

(Deutschland schafft sich ab)

. 2011 5 150

.

.

.

. /

.

. 1920

/

.

4) Sarkozy Declares Multiculturalism a Failure, France 24 (11/02/2011) http://www.france24.com/en/20110210-multiculturalism-failed-immi-gration-sarkozy-live-broadcast-tf1-france-public-questions ( 2012 4 18).

13


.

.

.

-

, ,

.5)

-

.

.

II.

-

() .

? .

-

.

(Charles Taylor)

(Dipesh Chakrabarty)

.

20

5) Alana Lentin and Gavan Titley, The Crisis of Multiculturalism: Racism in a Neoliberal Age (London: Zed Books, 2011), 3.


14

.6)

. , , , ,

,

.

(dialogical)

.

.

.

.

.

.

(monological) .

(stereotyping)

(script)

. (Kwame An-

thony Appiah) .

. ,

, .

.7)

.

6) Charles Taylor, The Politics of Recognition, Multiculturalism: Ex-amining the Politics of Recognition, ed. Amy Gutmann (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1994), 25-73.

7) Kwame Anthony Appiah, Identity, Authenticity, Survival: Multicultural Societies and Social Reproduction, Multiculturalism, 162-163.

15


.8)

.9)

.

. (enlarged mentality)

.

.10)

III.

,

,

.

.

, , (misrecognition) .

.

.

.

. .11)

?

?

8) Taylor, The Politics of Recognition, 67.

9) Ibid.

10) Majid Yar, Recognition and the Politics of Human(e) Desire, Theory, Culture & Society, 18.23(2001), 71-72.

11) Taylor, The Politics of Recognition, 25-26.


16

. , ,

, (dalilts)

.

.

,

.

19

.12)

(historical wound) .

.

(a history of having been wounded)

. 1950

1960 ()

.

.

.

(historical truth) . 20

.

10-30% (

)

.

.

12) Dipesh Chakrabarty, History and the Politics of Recognition, Keith Jenkins, Sue Morgan, Alun Muslow, eds., Manifestos for History (Lon-don: Routledge, 2007), 77-87.

17


. (stolen generations)

.13)

.

.14)

(verifiable) .

.

.15)

.

(empirical)

(experiential) .16)

.

.

1980 (University of Melbourne)

. (Aboriginal history)

. 20

.

.

13) Peter Read, A Rape of the Soul So Profound: The Return of the Stolen Generations ( Sydney: Allen & Unwin, 1999).

14) Chakrabarty, History and the Politics of Recognition, 77.

15) Bain Attwood, Aboriginal History, Minority Histories and Historical Wounds: The Postcolonial Condition, Historical Knowledge and the Public Life of History in Australia, Postcolonial Studies, 14-2(2011), 171-186.



18

,

.

.

.

. .

. .

.

. . (aca-

demic history) .

. (empiricism)

... -

(story-telling)

.17)

()

.

.

.

.

.

. (evidence of

17) Chakrabarty, History and the Politics of Recognition, 79-80 .

19


experience) .18)

.

-(Eilean Hooper-Greenhill)

1994 (Museums and Their Visitors)

.

.

.

.19) 1997

.

.20)

(politics of historical wounds)

.21)

19

,

- .

18) Joan W. Scott, The Evidence of Experience. Critical Inquiry, 17(1991), 773-797.

19) Sue Miller, Education: Museums and Their Visitors, Museum Man-agement and Curatorship, 15(1996), 212 .

20) Stephen Weil, Museums and Their Publics, Museum Management and Curatorship, 16(1997), 262 .

21) Dipesh Chakrabarty, Museums in Late Democracies, Humanities Re-search, 9(2002), 5-12.


20

.

.

19

.22)

,

.23)

?

?

(public life of history)

?

?

?

?

.

19

.

, ,

.

.

, [email protected]


23) Chakrabarty, The Politics and Possibility of Historical Knowledge: Continuing the Conversation, Postcolonial Studies, 14-2(2011), 243-250.


I.

,

? 18

(Montesquieu) .

.1) (cosmopolitanism)

. ,

.

1990

.

.

(cosmopolitan=a citizen of the world)

. ?

?

, (globalization)

.

(hybridity) , (multiple

belongs) . , ,

1) Montesquieu, Mes penses, , (: , 2008), 122-123 .



22

. (Dio-

genes) , (Zenon) (Citium)

.

.

.

.

, .

,

. ,

. 1990

.2)

(Martha Nussbaum) .

,

.

.3)

? ,

,

2) , (Sissela Bok), (Judith Butler), (Nathan Glazer), (Amartya Sen), (Charles Taylor), (Immanuel Wallerstein) 1996 . , : (: , 2003).

3) Robert Fine and Robin Cohen, Four Cosmopolitan Moments, 154-155.

23


.

,

.4)

5)

(Kwame Anthony Appiah) (rooted cos-

mopolitanism) . (local)

(universal) ,

, (cosmopolitan patriots)

.

, (Charles Tay-

lor) ,

.

II.

.

.

(Joe Joseph Appiah) (Kwame Nkrumah)

4) David Harvey, Cosmopolitanism and the Banality of Geographical Evils, Public Culture, 12-2(2000), 529.

5) , (James Clifford) (discrepant cosmopolitan-isms) (contact zones) . , (globalisation from below) (Arturo Escobar) (subaltern cosmopolitanism) (Boaventura de Sousa Santos) . David Harvey, Cosmopolitanism and Geographies of Freedom (New York: Columbia University Press, 2009), 113-114.


24

.6)

.

,

.7)

,

, , .

(The Ethics of Identity)

,

, , , 8) .

. .

,

.

9)

.

(rootless cosmopolitanism)

.

.

,

6) (Enid Mar-garet Cripps) . 1947 1950 (Sir Richard Stafford Cripps).

7) Barbara Caine, Writing Cosmopolitan Lives: Joseph and Kwame An-thony Appiah, History Workshop Journal, 70 (2010), 152-171.

8) Kwame Anthony Appiah, The Ethics of Identity (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2005), 257.

9) Appiah, Cosmopolitanism: Ethics in a World of Strangers (New York: Penguin, 2007), 44.

25


.

.

(patriotism)

. (Cosmopolitan Patriots)

.

(Ashanti) ,

(Cicero) ,

.

10) .

?

11) .

(common institutions)

.12)

.

.

.

.

. 1992

(Multiculturalism

and The Politics of Recognition)

.

10) Appiah, Cosmopolitan Patriots, Pheng Cheah and Bruce Robbins, eds., Cosmopolitics: Thinking and Feeling Beyond the Nation (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1998), 91.

11) Ibid., 107.

12) Ibid., 102.


26

.

.

(politics of equal dignity)

, .

(authenticity)

.

.13)

.

.

.

. .

(autonomy)

.

.

?

? ,

,

.14)

13) Charles Taylor, The Politics of Recognition, Amy Gutmann ed., Mult-culturalism: Examining the Politics of Recognition (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1994), 25-73.

14) Appiah, Identity, Authenticity, Survival: Multicultural Societies and Social Reproduction, Gutmann ed., Multculturalism, 157.

27


?

?

?

.

. (closed box)

, (politics of

compulsion) 15) .

(tool kit) .

,

(self) .16)

.

,

.

(global tribe)

.

17) .

. ,

.

.

15) Ibid., 163.

16) Ibid., 155.

17) Appiah, Cosmopolitan Patriots, 95.


28

?

.

.

,

.

.

,

.

.

(John Stuart Mill)

.

.

.

. ,

. .

.18) (David

Harvey) ,

.

, [email protected]

18) Harvey, Cosmopolitanism and Geographies of Freedom, 115.


:

I.

. (Multiculturalism. Examining the

Politics of Recognition)

. , 1 , 2

.

.

. 1990

1992 .

(Multiculturalism. The Politics of Recognition).

, 1993 (Multikultural-

ismus und die Politik der Anerkennung)

. -

, 1994

. .1)

.

,

1) 1997 , 2009 .



30

,

.

.

.

. (Die Einbeziehung des Andern:

Studien zur politischen Theorie) ,2)

.

. 1993

-

- .

,

.

1993 ,

,

,

. (Solingen)

.

1970

. /

.

. 1960

. 1991

(Hoyerswerda), 1992 (Rostock)

2) Jrgen Habermas, Die Einbeziehung des Andern: Studien zur politisch-en Theorie (Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp, 1996). . , , . (: , 2000).

31


(Mllen) 1993

()

.

,

.

. 1990

.

.

.

:

?

II.

. ,

,

. - 1-

. - 2-

.

.


32

,

,

, 50

, .

.

,

.

.

. ,

.

.

,

.

,

.

,

. ,

.

,

,

.

1 ,

. , 2

33


.

. ,

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

- -

.

,

.

III.

, , ,

.

. ,


34

.

.

.

,

, ,

?

.

(Verfassungspatriotismus).

,

,

.

(Dolf Sternberger) ,

1986/87 (Historikerstreit)

.

,

.

- -

.

.

, .

.

.

. ,

,

.

35


. 2

.

.

,

.

. ,

.

, - .

,

(

) . ,

1945 ,

.

,

.

.

: 1989

,

.3)

1998

. ,

, .

. . (Leitkultur)

3) JrgenHabermas, Struggles for Recognition in the Democratic Con-stitutional State, Amy Gutmann ed., Multiculturalism. Examining the Politics of Recognition (New Jersey: Princeton University Press,1994), 148.


36

(Bassam Tibi) ,

,

.

,

. ,

.

, ,

.

.

. ,

.

,

.

.

. ,

.

,

,

.

, [email protected]


I.

(480-479 BC)

.

1

.

.

. 28

24 .

4 ,

...

/

,

.1)

1) , :

, , 55(1997), 24.


,


38

Hellenes

. .

?

,

. ,

1120,

, (

) ,

. ,

.

II.

(~1120 BC)

.

, ( ) . ,

. ,

. , ,

, , (:

) .

. 2)

( ) ,

.

.

2) vii.7.1

39


.

,

. 3

1511/10.

, . 8

5

( )


40

(

)

. .

. (: )

.

,

.

, .

.3)

.

.

.

3

. 1120

,

.

.

.

,

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, .

,

,

.4)

3) , i.9.2

4) , vi.53.2

41


.

.

,

.

,

.

?

.

(vii.94.1) ,

,

(

, ii.91.5) .

(vi.55.1)

.

.

,

.

.

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, .

,

. .

.

.5)

,

5) , ix.4.10


42

. (ii.8.4) ,

( )

() .

2

.

.

III.

1.

?

Hellenes Hellen ,

. .

.

.

,

.

.

. .

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,

.6)

6) , i.3.2-4

43


()

,

1521.

. , (

, 1218-1209)

.

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.

1120

.

7) , ,

.

.

.

(mythologia)

.

.

,

. , () ,

.

.

. ,

()

(mythologia) (h

Herakleidn kathodos) (historia)

.

7) vii.7.1


44

.8)

(c. 400-330 BC),

(c. 360-328 BC), ( 380 )

? ,

,

?

.

?

. mythologia

, ,

.

.

?

.

(=) (=)

,

, .

() .

(: )9) ,

.10)

. ...

8) , iv.1.1-3

9) (viii.31.1) () . , ix.4.10 .

10) , i.56.3, .

45


()

.

.

?

The End of Mycenaean Civilization and the Dark Age

.

(, 1.56.2)

,

.

. ,

(Aspetus) ,

(Hagias, Nostoi),

.11)

,

.

11) V. R. DA. Desborough, Chapter XXXVI: The End of Mycenaean Civi-lization and the Dark Age (a) The Archaeological Background, Cam-bridge Ancient History, Vol.2, Part 2 (1975), 688.


46

2.

4

.

. ,

,

.

.

( )

.12)

1400 .

(Aegilalus,

) .

,

.13)

,

(, vii.1.5).

.

()

, ()

. ,

() , 14)

12) , 1.29.1 .

13) , vii.1.4. 7.94.1 . (= ) , , , () ( ) . .

14) , , 1410/9 .

47


.

,

(=, ) .15)

( i.38) .

.

3.

.

.

,

.

(Metanastes, ) .

,

.

, .16)

. ( ) -:

( ) -

(, ii.22.3)

(, ii.5.7).

. (i.90)

,

.

15) , viii.44.2.

16) , vii.1.6-7


48

(Aiyawa) .

1924 (E. Forrer)

.

.

1430 2

. Aiyawa ,

.

.

.

.

,

.17)

17) Martin Bernal, Black Athena II, 455.

49


15

.

, ?

(v.13.2) (,

v.13.2), (

, ii.4.5). .

18

.

[ ] , ,

...

. 15-17

. 19 .

1031 , ,

.

1031 1295/4.

.

, (

) .18) ,

1218-1209 BC ,

1250 . 1300-1250

.

1400 .19) 1430

.

, ( ) 1400

18) , 2.6.4; , 8.36.6 . , 1.24.2 .

19) (iii.5.5) , ( ) .


50

.

4.

3 1120 ,

-

-

.

,

( )

.

.

.20) 107721)

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.

.

.

(

20) , vii.2.1-9 .

21) . [8]13 , [] [13], [] , , , [], , , , , [], , [] .

51


)... .

, .22)

.

.

,

.

IV.

,

.

. .

,

.

2 .

, 800

,

?

() .

.

,

22) , vii.2.1-3


52

.23)

, (=) ,

.

.24)

.

, .

,

.

, 4

.

,

.

(431-404 BC)

.25) 1956

()

(ethnic feeling) 26)

. 6, 5

()

,27)

23) , , xi.266 ff, , (: , 2000 ).

24) , , 313 . , (: , 2004). .

25) John Alty, Dorians and Ionians, The Journal of Hellenic Studies, 102(1982), 1-14.

26) E. Will, Doriens et Ioniens (Strasbourg, 1956). Alty, p. 1 .

27) Alty, Dorians and Ionians, 14.

53


.28)

,

,

.

()

. 1 (64/3 BC~ 24 AD)

.

, ,

( E E ).29)

.

, [email protected]

28) Alty, Dorians and Ionians, 3-7.

29) , viii.6.6.


54

: (i.56.3) .

. (

, ) ( )

( ). : Cambridge Ancient

History (1975), vol ii, part ii, 682.


1)

.

2011 7 22 .

(Anders Behring Breivik, 32)

,

10

. 8,

69, 77 , 151 .

.

.

. 2011 11 29

.

(Torgeir Husby) (Synne Soerheim)

.

13 243

1) e-journal , , . .



56

.2)

1,518

2083 (2083 A European Declaration

of Independence)() .

3) -

- ()

() . ,

?

.

.

.

.

.

, (Brynjar Meling)

.

, .

5 1

. (Svenn Torgersen)

2) Norway Massacre: Breivik Declared Insane, BBC News, 29 Novem-ber 2011. http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-15936276 (: 2012 1 1)

3) Gordon Rayner, John Bingham and Tom Whitehead, Norway Killer An-ders Behring Breivik Called Gordon Brown and Prince Charles Trai-tors, The Telegraph, 24 Jul 2011. http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/norway/8658431/Norway-killer-Anders-Behring-Breivik-called-Gordon-Brown-and-Prince-Charles-traitors.html. (: 2012 2 29). , (Oxford Centre for Islamic Stud-ies) .

57


.4)

2 ,

2012 4 .

.

.

?

?

.

(Thomas Hegghammer), (Kenan

Malik), (Salvoj Zizek)

.

.

(Norwegian Defence Research Establishment)

2 0 1 1 7

31(The New York Times ) -

(The Rise of the Macro-Nationalists)5)

(a Christian version of Al Qaeda)

. , ,

.

4) Liss Goril Anda, Norwegian Disbelief at Breivik Insanity, BBC News, 29 November 2011. http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-15954370 (: 2011 12 13).

5) Thomas Hegghammer, The Rise of the Macro-Nationalists, The New York Times, 31 July 2011. http://www.nytimes.com/2011/07/31/opin-ion/sunday/the-rise-of-the-macro-nationalists.html(: 2011 12 13).


58

. ()(anti-Jihad)

.

,

.

-(macro-nationalism) . -

(the West) (Islam

Ummah)

.

, ()

.

-

(Samuel Huntington)

. -

.

.

. ,

(imaginary geography)

, ,

.

, ,

6) , , , -

.

,

2011 7 30

(B e r g e n s T i d e n d e )

6) (, 1996), p. 243.

59


(The Tragic Ironies of Breivik's Terror)7)

.

.

.

.

,

.

.

,

.

,

.

,

.

(ethinic box) (cultural

box) .

.

.

8)

,

.

,

7) Kenan Malik, The Tragic Ironies of Breiviks Terror, Bergens Ti-dende, 30 July 2011 http://www.kenanmalik.com/essays/bergens_breivik.html (: 2012 1 1).

8) . Kenan Malik, How Multiculturalism Failed, International Herald Tribune, 7 July 2011.


60

.

8 8

(A Vile Logic to Anders Breivik's Choice of Target)9)

() .

, ,

,

, .

, , ,

. -

.

(English Defence

League) . 1930

, -

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

,

.

.

9) Slavoj Zizek, A Vile Logic to Anders Breiviks Choice of Target, The Guardian, 8 August 2011 http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentis-free/2011/aug/08/anders-behring-breivik-pim-fortuyn(: 2012 1 1).

61


.

.

.

,

.

. .

!

.

()

.

(Pim

Fortuyn) . 2002 5

. 2

5 1 .

. ,

.

.

.

(intersection).

,

.

.

.


62

29%

1,000

20% .10)

()

. ,

-(formation of

ethno-class),

.

.

, ,

.

, .

17% .11) ()

.

()

.

. (Peter D. Sutherland)

, .

. () ()

.

, .

10) , ,2011 7 28. http://news.khan.co.kr/kh_news/khan_art_view.html?artid=2011072821

58065&code=970205(: 2011 7 29).

11) : (2011 7 19).

63


.12)

.

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. (Gianluca

Casseri, 50)

2 3 . 13) (Nordine

Amrani, 33)

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125 .14) ,

.

12) [/ : 2011&2012] , 2012 1 10. http://news.donga.com/3/all/20120110/43200969/1 (: 2012 3 2).

13) . (Alana Lentin) . , . (Nodou Samb, 40) (Mor Diop, 54) . 10 . . 2011 12 11 (Continassa) . 16 .

Alana Lentin, The Florence Killings Are a Symptom of a Wider Rac-ism, The Guardian, 16 December 2011. http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2011/dec/16/florence-killings-racist-italy

(: 2012 3 2).

14) : , ,2011 12 15.

http://www.seoul.co.kr/news/newsView.php?id=20111215017009 (: 2011 12 16).


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(Auschwitz) .

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, (1940-

1944) : (Chrtiens

et Juifs sous Vichy(1940-1944): sauvetage et dsobissance

civile ) ,

. ,

?

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1930 , 1940

.


Chrtiens et Juifs sous Vichy(1940-1944): sauvetage et dsobissance civile Limore Yagil, Paris: Cerf, 2005, 765pp.


86

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88


(Mae M. Ngai) 2004 :

,

1924 1965 .

(the illegal alien)

,

(impossible subject),

(4-

5). 1924 1965

. 1924

1965 3

,

. , 1924

1965 .

1965

, 1965

.

,

.

.


Impossible Subjects: Illegal Aliens and the Making of Modern America Mae M. Ngai, Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 2004, 400pp.

89

Impossible Subjects


1924 1930

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(national origin)

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.

(2009)

,

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,

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10 . ,

.

.

e-Journal Homo Migrans Vol.5, 6 (July 2012): 91

, , 2011, 400.

92


.

. ,

.

. ,

. ,

?

.

, ,

.

.

, ,

. (Jonathan

Sacks) , ( , , 2007)

.


:

, , , 2009, 520.

The Home We Build Together, Jonathan Sacks, Continuum, 400pp.


.

.

. ,

,

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.

.

,

,

.

( ) .


What is Migration History?Christian Harzig and Dirk Hoerder, Cambridge:

Polity Press, 2009, xxii+181pp.

94


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, 2011, 422.

95

Chrtiens et Juifs sous Vichy(1940-1944):


,

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96


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, (the people of

Europe), (European citizenship)

.

. "European Aparthehid"

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2 ,

.


, ? ,

, , , 2010, 488.

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tienne Balibar, Princeton University Press, 291pp.


, (The Woman, the Orphan, and the

Tiger)(2010) .

2000

.

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: 2009 2 16

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2) .

(1) :

() .

(2) :


104

() ; (FTSF)

(3) () : , ,

() ,

(4) () :

() ,1930

(5) ( ) :

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() 3 , , .

(7) , < > .

3) .

4. .

* .

1) () ed. . , , , , . . ed., dir., hg., . : () (3).

2) , , .

(1) ,(:,1992),12.

(2) ,,,(:,1996),12.

(3)GaryKates,ed.,TheFrenchRevolution:RecentDebatesandNew Controversies(London&NewYork:Routledge,1998),12.

(4)J.S.Morrill,TheBritishPatriarchy?Ecclesiastica

105

lImperialismundertheEarlyStuarts,A.Fletcher&P.Roberts,eds.,Religion,Culture,andSocietyinEarlyBritain(Cambridge:CambridgeUniversityPress,1994),12.

3) , , (), () .

(1) ,,,4(1996),12. ,(:,1998),12.

(2) ,::,1996).

(3) ,, ,(2004).

4) , , , () () , .

5) , , (), ( ), (: , ) .

(1)PaulTillich,SystematicTheology,3vols.(Chicago:ChicagoUniversityPress,1951),9.

(2)MichelVovelle,LaRvolutioncontrelEglise-DelaRaisonlEtreSupreme(Paris:Gall imard,1988),12-13.

(3)MichaelSchneider,StreitumArbeitszeit.GeschichtedesKampfesumArbeitszeitverkurznginDeutschland(Kln:Suhrkamp,1984),15.

6) , , , , (), (), .

(1)JamesEayrs,ThePoliticalIdeasoftheEnglishAgrarians,CanadianJournalofEconomicandPoliticalScience,18-3(1952),287.

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106

(3)J.Kocka,ZurckzurErzhlung?PldoyerfrHistorischeArgumentation,GeschichteundGesellschaft,10(1984),395-408.

7)

(1)

, , : .

() ,(:,1998),13.

- ,,25.

() : Ibid .

()WilliamSewell,WorkandRevolutioninFrance:TheLanguageofLaborfromtheOldRegimeto1848(Cambridge:CambridgeUniversityPress,1980),120.

- Ibid.

- Ibid.,130.

(2) op. cit., loc. cit., , , . .

(1) ,(:,1998),13.

,,15.

(2)WilliamSewell,WorkandRevolutioninFrance:TheLanguageofLaborfrom theOldRegimeto1848(Cambridge:CambridgeUniversityPress,1980),120.

Sewell,WorkandRevolutioninFrance,122.

8) , , , .

() E.J.Hobsbawm,,1780(:,1994), 30.

9) , .

107

() http://www.answers.com/topic/multiculturalism (: 2009 11 14)

10) ()

. , , . .

( : , )( , [email protected])

1.

, , , .:

, , 2011, 400.

2.

, , , . , , , 000pp.

: :

, , , 2009, 520.The Home We Build Together, Jonathan Sacks, Continuum, 272pp.

3.

(), , ,

:Impossible Subjects: Illegal Aliens and the Making of Modern AmericaMae M. Ngai, Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 2004, 400pp.

4. ( )


108

, . -----------------------------------------:Impossible Subjects: Illegal Aliens and the Making of Modern America,

Mae M. Ngai. ---------------------------------- 00 , . -------------------------- 00

3 .

4 2012 6 30 .

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