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1 Valery L. Hurevich Director, Belarusian State Institute for Standardization and Certification Pavel S. Serenkov Doctor of Engineering, Head of Department «Standardization, Metrology and Information Systems» Belarusian National Technical University Белорусский государственный институт стандартизации и сертификации SYSTEM OF TECHNICAL REGULATION AND STANDARDIZATION AS OBJECT FOR RISK MANAGEMENT International Conference on Risk Assessment and Management Conférence internationale sur l’evaluation et la gestion du risque Международная конференция по оценке и менеджменту рисков Republic of Belarus 24-25 November 2009 Geneva Palais des Nations

24-25 November 2009 Geneva Palais des Nations … taking part in standardization process • Minimization of total losses for all interested parties taking part in standardization

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Page 1: 24-25 November 2009 Geneva Palais des Nations … taking part in standardization process • Minimization of total losses for all interested parties taking part in standardization

1

Valery L. HurevichDirector, Belarusian State Institute for Standardization and Certification

Pavel S. SerenkovDoctor of Engineering, Head of Department «Standardization, Metrology and Information Systems»Belarusian National Technical University

Б е л о р у с с к и й г о с у д а р с т в е н н ы й и н с т и т у т

с т а н д а р т и з а ц и и и с е р т и ф и к а ц и и

SYSTEM OF TECHNICAL REGULATION

AND STANDARDIZATION AS OBJECT

FOR RISK MANAGEMENT

International Conference on Risk Assessment and Man agementConférence internationale sur l’evaluation et la ge stion du risqueМеждународная конференция по оценке и менеджменту рисков

Republic of Belarus

24-25 November 2009Geneva

Palais des Nations

Page 2: 24-25 November 2009 Geneva Palais des Nations … taking part in standardization process • Minimization of total losses for all interested parties taking part in standardization

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SYSTEM OF TECHNICAL REGULATION –SOURCE OF SYSTEMS RISK FOR SPECIFIC KINDS OF ACTIVI TY

Designing and manufacturing of

products meeting requirements

Products

Industrial program

Preproduction implementation

Resources of enterprise

Plan of material and technical preproduction

Material and technical resources

Materials Components

Normative support to be

developedInformationResources

Resources for products manufacturing

Laws Technical regulations andstandards for products and/oractivity

2

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TECHNICAL REGULATION AND STANDARDIZATION –SYSTEM-DEFINED SOURCE OF RISKS FOR ALL KIND OF ACTI VITIES

Ordering of relations between all interested parties

• machine building• energy saving• banking• …..

Technical regulation and standardization –particular typical risk in integrated risk

of the result of specific kind of activity

Necessity to develop unified mechanism for

• identification• assessment• processing and acceptance of risks,

stipulated by technical regulation

On basis of risk management system

Management system for specific kind of activity

Financial management

Quality management

Risk management

ISO 31000

Main subsystem-risk management system

Structure Algorithm Methods and means

Methodology of risk managementin sphere of technical regulation

3

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4

Public organizations, associations, others

Scope, objects and interested parties in standardiz ation

Authorities

Standardas a document, which requirements satisfy all

parties(consensus)

including:• safety

• consumer protection• environment protection

• compatibility, etc.

Requirements

Sup

plie

rsRequirements

Developer

Manufacturers

Seller

Requirements

Requirements

Requirements

Con

sum

ers

Requirements

4

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5

Б е л о р у с с к и й г о с у д а р с т в е н н ы й и н с т и т у т

с т а н д а р т и з а ц и и и с е р т и ф и к а ц и и

RISK – INDICATOR OF EFFECTIVENESSOF TECHNICAL REGULATION AND STANDARDIZATION

ACTIVITY WHICH REQUIRES SYSTEMS APPROACH

result

Optimization of relationsRequirements

of interested parties

Technical regulations

and standards

to ordering(harmonization of relations)

from disorder(conflict of parties) optimum

balance

RISK –measure for assessment of optimum balance attaining

ordering of diversity is based on principles of standardization• consensus • openness • availability• transparency • publicity • optimality

5

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6

Б е л о р у с с к и й г о с у д а р с т в е н н ы й и н с т и т у т

с т а н д а р т и з а ц и и и с е р т и ф и к а ц и и

MODEL OF TECHNICAL REGULATION AND STANDARDIZATION –AS A SOURCE OF SYSTEMS RISK

Optimum level of requirements ordering in specific scope

• Maximal level of satisfaction of all interested parties taking part in standardization process

• Minimization of total losses for all interested parties taking part in standardization process

standard

consensus

Risks analysis for parties

Requirements not included in standard

Requirements don’t comply

to expected values

Residual disorder in specific scope

max1

.∑=

→n

iiудовлU

∑=

→n

iiпотрP

1. min

..... стандтребiстандтребiпотр STP −=

Acceptable level of risk

6

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Б е л о р у с с к и й г о с у д а р с т в е н н ы й и н с т и т у т

с т а н д а р т и з а ц и и и с е р т и ф и к а ц и и

SYSTEMS APPROACH –METHODOLOGICAL BASIS FOR RELIABLE ASSESSMENT AND RI SK

MANAGEMENT IN STANDARDIZATION

COMPLICATED ORGANIZATIONAL AND TECHNICAL SYSTEM

Realization of process approach in detection of sources of effectiveness lossesin the model of risk management

in technical regulation

•Evaluation of sources of risks in technical regulation Building of structure for particular risks

• Evaluation of the function of relation between resul ting risk and particular risks

• Calculation and analysis of risks and decision maki ng on risks acceptability or on necessity to implement measures to reduce risks

Concept for building a system of technical regulation

in specified sphere of activities, based on principles of systems and process approach

using model of risk management

7

Page 8: 24-25 November 2009 Geneva Palais des Nations … taking part in standardization process • Minimization of total losses for all interested parties taking part in standardization

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8

Stage 1. ALGORITHM OF STANDARDIZATION PROCESSES MODELING for the purpose of integrated risk assessment and management

1. Development of a model concept:� Type of model;� Definition of process structure;� Classification of processes in QMS process network;� Rules of processes interaction within the network

2. Development of process modeling (presentation) language

3. Development of a model of QMS process network «as is» using the procedure of functional modeling

4. Analysis of model «as is» on the conformity to the requirements (criterion of correctness)

5. Development of a model of process network «as necessary»

8

Page 9: 24-25 November 2009 Geneva Palais des Nations … taking part in standardization process • Minimization of total losses for all interested parties taking part in standardization

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Б е л о р у с с к и й г о с у д а р с т в е н н ы й и н с т и т у т

с т а н д а р т и з а ц и и и с е р т и ф и к а ц и и

FUNCTIONAL MODEL OF SYSTEM OF TECHNICAL REGULATION AND STANDARDIZATION

Every process, group of processesand the whole network of processes

Deming cycleP-D-C-A

Continuous improvement of system

For every process and the whole network of processes

• system of responsibility and authorities allocation

• system for structuring of risk assessment function in the whole hierarchy of processes and responsibil ity

• system for data collection, registration and analys is on effectiveness in the whole hierarchy of process network

• system for adoption of management decisions, relate to the structure of process network

Functional model of the system for particular objec t of technical regulation and standardization

Criterion of specified risk level Rs

Principle of total conformity to ISO 9001requirements

Principle of maximum usefulness of the model for the purposes of risk management

9

Page 10: 24-25 November 2009 Geneva Palais des Nations … taking part in standardization process • Minimization of total losses for all interested parties taking part in standardization

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РАБОЧАЯ ВЕРСИЯ

ЭСКИЗ

РЕКОМЕНДОВАНО

ПУБЛИКАЦИЯ

ЧИТАТЕЛЬ ДАТА ИСПОЛЬЗУЮТСЯ:

ЗАМЕЧАНИЯ: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

30 авг 2005ПЕРЕСМОТР:ПРОЕКТ : Типовые модели

26 июл 2005ДАТА:АВТОР: 1 КОНТЕКСТ :

TOP

УЗЕЛ:

A-0НАЗВАНИЕ:

Функциональная модель стандартизацииСтр.:

НОМЕР:

Госстандарт (Минстройархитектуры)Необходимая рабочая

средаИнфраструктура Разработчик

Информация от заинтересованных

сторон

Закон РБ " О техническом нормировании

и стандарттизции"

Организационно-методические документы

Действующие ТНПА в данной и смежных

областях

Результаты НИР, ОКР

План государственной стандартизации РБ

Информация

Информация

о достижениях науки, техники

Государственный

стандарт

A0

0

Осуществлять разработку

государственного стандарта

РАБОЧАЯ ВЕРСИЯ

ЭСКИЗ

РЕКОМЕНДОВАНО

ПУБЛИКАЦИЯ

ЧИТАТЕЛЬ ДАТА ИСПОЛЬЗУЮТСЯ:

ЗАМЕЧАНИЯ: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

30 авг 2005ПЕРЕСМОТР :ПРОЕКТ : Типовые модели

26 июл 2005ДАТА:АВТОР: 1 КОНТЕКСТ :

УЗЕЛ:

A0НАЗВАНИЕ:

Осуществлять разработку государственного стандартаСтр.:

НОМЕР :

O1

O2

C3C2

I3

I2

I1

Внешние ресурсы

Информация

Информация от заинтересованных

сторон

Информация

о достижениях науки, техники

Результаты НИР, ОКР

Государственный

стандарт

Информация о рисках

Действующие ТНПА в данной и смежных

областях

Программа

работ

Принятые риски

Ресурсы, соответствующие

требованиям

План государственной стандартизации РБ

Данные о результативности

Информация

о рисках

A4

4

Осуществлять

менеджмент рисков

A3

3

Реализовывать процессы

разработки стандарта в управляемых условиях

A2

2

Осуществлять

менеджмент ресурсов

1

Осуществлять

планирование деятельности

по разработке стандарта РАБОЧАЯ ВЕРСИЯ

ЭСКИЗ

РЕКОМЕНДОВАНО

ПУБЛИКАЦИЯ

ЧИТАТЕЛЬ ДАТА ИСПОЛЬЗУЮТСЯ:

ЗАМЕЧАНИЯ: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

30 авг 2005ПЕРЕСМОТР:ПРОЕКТ : Типовые модели

26 июл 2005ДАТА:АВТОР : 1 КОНТЕКСТ :

УЗЕЛ:

A3НАЗВАНИЕ:

Реализовывать процессы разработки стандарта в управляемых...

Стр.:

НОМЕР:

O3

O2

O1

C1

I1

I2

I3

Государственный стандарт

(проект)

Информация

План проведения

работ

Программа

работ

Результаты НИР, ОКР

Информация

о достижениях науки, техники

Информация

о рисках

Данные попоказателям рисков

Государственный

стандарт

Результаты контроля

Критерии

(приемлемые риски)

Данные о результативности

4

Корректировать проект

государственного стандарта3

Осуществлять контроль

соответствия проекта стандарта требованиям

A32

2

Выполнять процессы разработки стандарта

1

Планировать процессы разработки стандарта

Functional model for standard development –

basis for a modelof risk management

10

Page 11: 24-25 November 2009 Geneva Palais des Nations … taking part in standardization process • Minimization of total losses for all interested parties taking part in standardization

1111

Principle of process approach

Principle of necessity and

sufficiency

Principle of hierarchy

of indicator system

Principle of quantitative and

qualitative information coexistance

Principle of module approach

� Planning� Definition of objectives

� Planning� Definition of objectives

� Evaluation� Analysis� Forecasting

� Evaluation� Analysis� Forecasting

Direct problemDirect problem

Inverse problemInverse problem

Stage 2. PRESENTATION of a model for support decision making

Model for assessment of integrated risk of

standardization

Page 12: 24-25 November 2009 Geneva Palais des Nations … taking part in standardization process • Minimization of total losses for all interested parties taking part in standardization

12

X1=f (x11;x12;x13;x14)

X3=f (x31;x32;x33)

X2

X11

X14

X12

X13

X31

X32

X33

A0 Activity on technical regu-lation and standardization

A2

A1

A3

A11

A12

A13

A14

A31

A32

A33

Inputs «Management»

Inputs «Recyclable resources»

Output «Products – ТNLA»

Y=f (x1;x2;x3)

Integral index of risk Inputs

«Mechanisms»

Model of function Y structure for risks assessment as a function of effectiveness assessment of complex process

CONCEPT OF MODEL FOR ASSESSMENT OF INTEGRATED RISK OF STANDARDIZATION

Function of effectiveness losses

for complex process in

technical regulation –

indices of particular risks,

identified at the outputs

of all processes

12

Page 13: 24-25 November 2009 Geneva Palais des Nations … taking part in standardization process • Minimization of total losses for all interested parties taking part in standardization

1313

«Inf

orm

atio

n py

ram

id»

Stru

ctur

e of

pro

cess

net

wor

k w

ith in

form

atio

n lin

ks

«Inf

orm

atio

n py

ram

id»

Stru

ctur

e of

pro

cess

net

wor

k w

ith in

form

atio

n lin

ks

Purpose: Criterion of specified risk level RsPurpose: Criterion of specified risk level Rs

Building of the model for support decision makingBuilding of the model for support decision making

Process1

Process1.1

Process1.2

1.1.1

1.1.2

1.1.3

Forming of a stack of decisions on a criterion Rs1

Forming of a stack of decisions on particular criteria Rs1.1, Rs1.2

Forming of a stack of decisions on particular criteria Rs1.1.1, Rs1.1.2, …….

Stage 3. Presentation of a model for support decision makingA

sses

smen

t and

dec

ompo

sitio

nof

par

tial e

stim

ates

of i

nteg

rate

dris

k fo

r di

ffere

nt le

vel p

roce

sses

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14

Thank you for your attention!