25 PROFHET final 372p 03-03-2010 - সহীহ্ … #˜ / 01 & '˛˜( ˘. + ,- ) cKvkK nv`xQ dvD‡Êkb evsjv‡`k KvRjv, ivRkvnx-6204 nv.dv.ev. cKvkbv- 31 †dvb I d¨v· t 0721-861365

bex‡ì Kvwnbx (cweÎ KziAv‡b ewY©Z 25 Rb bexi Kvwnbx)

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NOBIDER KAHINI by Dr. Muhammad Asadullah Al-

Ghalib. Professor, Department of Arabic, University of Rajshahi,

Bangladesh. Published by: HADEETH FOUNDATION

BANGLADESH. Kajla, Rajshahi, Bangladesh. Ph & Fax : 88-

0721-861365, 760525. Fixed Price: Tk. 120.00 only.


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welq c„ôv f~wgKv : 9 1. nhiZ Av`g (AvjvBwnm mvjvg) 12

kqZv‡bi m„wó wQj gvby‡li Rb¨ cix¶v ¯iƒc 13 Av`g m„wói Kvwnbx 15 Ljxdv A_© 15 wmR`vi e¨vL¨v I D‡Ïk¨ 17 Av`‡gi cuvPwU †kªôZ¡ 18 bvix RvwZ cyi“‡liB Ask I Zvi AbyMZ 19 bMœZv kqZv‡bi cÖ_g KvR 21 gvbe m„wói inm¨ 22 RvbœvZ †_‡K cwZZ nevi ci 25 Av`‡gi AeZiY ’j 26 ÔAvn&‡` Avjv ‘-i weeiY 26 ÔAvn&‡` Avjv ‘-i D‡Ïk¨ 31 Ab¨vb¨ A½xKvi MÖnY 32 Av`‡gi gh©v`v I †kªôZ¡ 36 `ywbqvex eë ’vcbvq Av`g (Avt) 42 Av`g cyÎØ‡qi Kvwnbx 42 nZ¨vKv‡Êi KviY 43 wk¶Yxq welq 47 g„Zz I eqm 48 Av`g (Avt)-Gi Rxebx †_‡K wk¶Yxq welq mg~n 48

2. nhiZ b~n (AvjvBwnm mvjvg) 51 b~n (Avt)-Gi cwiPq 51


ZrKvjxb mvgvwRK I agx©q Ae ’v 54 ¯xq KI‡gi cÖwZ b~n (Avt)-Gi `vIqvZ 55 b~n (Avt)-Gi wei“‡× cuvPwU AvcwË I Zvi Reve 57 AvcwË mg~‡ni Reve 58 b~n (Avt)-Gi `vIqv‡Zi djkÖ“wZ 61 b~‡ni c−veb I Mh‡ei KziAvbx weeiY 64 Ab¨vb¨ weeiY 67 †bŠKvi Av‡ivnxMY 69 b~n (Avt)-Gi Rxebx †_‡K wk¶Yxq welq mg~n 70

3. nhiZ Bìxm (AvjvBwnm mvjvg) 73 Bìxm (Avt)-Gi cwiPq 73

4. nhiZ n~ (AvjvBwnm mvjvg) 76 n~ (Avt)-Gi cwiPq 76 n~ (Avt)-Gi `vIqvZ 77

KI‡g ÔAv`-Gi cÖwZ n~ (Avt)-Gi `vIqv‡Zi mvigg© 84 n~ (Avt)-Gi `vIqv‡Zi djkÖ“wZ 86 KI‡g ÔAv`-Gi Dc‡i AvcwZZ Mhe-Gi weeiY 87 KI‡g ÔAv`-Gi aŸs‡mi cÖavb KviY mg~n 89 wk¶Yxq welq mg~n 90

5. nhiZ Qv‡jn (AvjvBwnm mvjvg) 91 KI‡g Qvg~ -Gi cÖwZ nhiZ Qv‡jn (Avt)-Gi `vIqvZ 92

Qv‡jn (Avt)-Gi `vIqv‡Zi djkÖ“wZ 94 KI‡g Qvg~ -Gi Dc‡i AvcwZZ Mh‡ei weeiY 95 Mh‡ei aib 101 KI‡g Qvg~ -Gi aŸsm Kvwnbx‡Z wk¶Yxq welq mg~n 103

6. nhiZ Beivnxg (AvjvBwnm mvjvg) 105 Aveyj Avw¤qv I mvB‡q`yj Avw¤qv 105

4


bex Beivnxg 107 mvgvwRK Ae ’v 108 Beivnxg (Avt)-Gi `vIqvZ 108 wcZvi Reve 110 Beivnx‡gi Reve 111 wcZv‡K I wbR m¤cÖ vq‡K GK‡Î `vIqvZ 111 `vIqv‡Zi mviK_v I djkÖ“wZ 114 ZviKv c~Rvix‡ì mv‡_ weZK© 115 GKwU mskq I Zvi RIqve 118 Beivnxg g~wZ© fv½‡jb 120 bgiƒ‡ì m‡½ weZK© I AwMœcix¶v 122 wnRi‡Zi cvjv 124 Beivnx‡gi wnRiZ-c~e© we`vqx fvlY 125 †KbÔAv‡bi Rxeb 126 wgmi mdi 127 wk¶Yxq welq 129 Beivnx‡gi Kw_Z wZbwU wg_¨vi e¨vL¨v 129 †KbÔAv‡b cÖZ¨veZ©b 131 Beivnxgx Rxe‡bi cix¶v mg~n 131 ev‡ej Rxe‡bi cix¶v mg~n 133 †KbÔAvbx Rxe‡bi cix¶v mg~n 133 wk¶Yxq welq 136 4_© cix¶v: Lvrbv KiY 137 5g cix¶v: cyÎ Kzievbx 137 wk¶Yxq welq mg~n 139 Ab¨vb¨ D‡j−L‡hvM¨ NUbvejx 141 (1) BmnvK R‡b¥i mymsev` 141

5 cweÎ KziAv‡b ewY©Z 25 Rb bexi Kvwnbx 6

(2) g„Z‡K RxweZ Kivi „k¨ cÖZ¨¶KiY 143 (3) evqZzj−vn wbg©vY 144 cix¶v mg~‡ni g~j¨vqb 148 wk¶Yxq welqmg~n 150 Dcmsnvi 151

7. nhiZ j~Z¡ (AvjvBwnm mvjvg) 152 j~Z (Avt)-Gi `vIqvZ 153 j~Z (Avt)-Gi `vIqv‡Zi djkÖ“wZ 154 Mh‡ei weeiY 156 aŸsm ’‡ji weeiY 160 gyw³cÖvß †jvK‡ì msL¨v 161 wk¶Yxq welq mg~n 162

8. nhiZ BmgvCj (AvjvBwnm mvjvg) 163 wcZvi cÖwZ kª×v‡ev‡ai „óvš— 165 cÖ_g weï× Aviex fvlx 165

9. nhiZ BmnvK¡ (AvjvBwnm mvjvg) 167 10. nhiZ BqvK~e (AvjvBwnm mvjvg) 168

BqvK‚‡ei AwQqZ 170 11. nhiZ BDmyd (AvjvBwnm mvjvg) 172

m~iv bvwh‡ji KviY 172 my›ìZg Kvwnbx 173 Aviex fvlvq †Kb? 174 Kvwnbxi mvi-ms‡¶c 174 m~ivwU g°vq bvwhj nIqvi KviY 176 BDmyd (Avt)-Gi Kvwnbx 177 wgm‡i BDmy‡di mgqKvj 178 ˆkk‡e BDmy‡di jvjb-cvjb I Pzwii NUbv 179

6


BDmyd-Gi ¯cœ 180 fvB‡ì wnsmvi wkKvi n‡jb 182 BDmyd AÜK~‡c wbw¶ß nÕ‡jb 182 wcZvi wbK‡U fvB‡ì ˆKwdqZ 185 Kv‡djvi nv‡Z BDmyd 186 BDmyd wgm‡ii A_©gš¿xi M„‡n 188 BDmyd †hŠe‡b c`vc©Y Ki‡jb 189 †hŠe‡bi gnv cix¶vq BDmyd 190 gwnjv‡ì mgv‡e‡k BDmyd 191 bexMY wb®úvc gvbyl wQ‡jb 193 BDmy‡di mv¶x †K wQ‡jb? 194 BDmyd †R‡j †M‡jb 194 KvivMv‡ii Rxeb 196 †RjLvbvi mv_x‡ì wbK‡U BDmy‡di `vIqvZ 196 BDmy‡di `vIqv‡Z wk¶Yxq welq mg~n 198 ev`kvn&i ¯cœ I KvivMvi †_‡K BDmy‡di e¨vL¨v `vb 200 ev`kvn&i `~Z‡K †dir `v‡b wk¶Yxq welq mg~n 202 ev`kvn&i ìev‡i BDmyd (Avt) 203 BDmy‡di A_©gš¿xi c` jvf Ges mv‡_ mv‡_ ev`kvnxi ¶gZv jvf

204

BDmy‡di `¶ kvmb I `ywf©¶ gyKvwejvq Ac~e© eë ’vcbv 206 fvB‡ì wgm‡i AvMgb 207 BDmy‡di †KŠkj Aej¤b I †ewbqvgx‡bi wgmi AvMgb 208 †ewbqvgxb‡K AvU‡K ivLv nÕj 214 wk¶Yxq welq 215 †ewbqvgxb‡K wdwi‡q †bevi Rb¨ fvB‡ì cÖ‡Póv 216 †ewbqvgxb‡K †i‡LB wgmi †_‡K wdij fvB‡qiv 218


wcZvi wbK‡U †Q‡j‡ì ˆKwdqZ 219 wcZvi wb‡ ©‡k †Q‡j‡ì cybivq wgm‡i Mgb 220 BDmy‡di AvZ¥cÖKvk Ges fvB‡ì ¶gv cÖv_©bv 221 BDmy‡di eëüZ Rvgv †cÖiY 222 fvB‡ì cÖwZ ¶gv cÖ k©‡bi Zvrch© 223 BqvK~e (Avt) `„wókw³ wd‡i †c‡jb 224 Nv‡gi M‡Ü „wókw³ †div m¤ú‡K© êÁvwbK Z_¨ 225 wcZvi wbK‡U †Q‡j‡ì ¶gv cÖv_©bv 225 BqvK~e-cwiev‡ii wgmi Dcw ’wZ I ¯‡cœi ev —evqb 226 BDmy‡di †`vÔAv 228 BDmy‡di cÖksmvq Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv 228 †klbexi cÖwZ Avj−vn&i m‡¤vab I mvš—¡bv cÖ vb 229 BDmy‡di Kvwnbx GK bh‡i 231 BqvK~e (Avt)-Gi g„Zz 232 BDmyd (Avt)-Gi g„Zz 232 myjvqgvb gvbQ~icyix cÖ Ë mvi-ms‡¶c 233 mskq wbimb 234 BDmy‡di Kvwnbx‡Z wk¶Yxq welq mg~n 250

12. nhiZ AvBq~e (AvjvBwnm mvjvg) 252 AvBq~‡ei NUbvejx 254 wk¶Yxq welq mg~n 260

13. nhiZ †kvÔAv‡qe (AvjvBwnm mvjvg) 261 nhiZ †kvÔAv‡qe (Avt)-Gi `vIqvZ 262 KI‡g †kvÔAv‡qe-Gi agx©q I mvgvwRK Ae ’v Ges `vIqv‡Zi mvigg©

263

†kvÔAv‡qe (Avt)-Gi `vIqv‡Zi djkÖ“wZ 265 wk¶Yxq welq mg~n 269 Avn‡j gv`Bqv‡bi Dc‡i AvcwZZ Mh‡ei weeiY 270

8


f~wgKv Avj−vn cvK gvbyl‡K m„wó K‡i Zv‡K c„w_ex‡Z w ’wZ `vb K‡ib| wZwb Zv‡ì‡K Amnvq I jvMvgnxbfv‡e †Q‡o †`bwb (gywgb~b 23/115)| eis Zv‡ì‡K mwVK c_ cÖ`k©‡bi wbwg‡Ë ÔcÖ_g gvbylÕ Av`g‡K Zuvi eskaiM‡Yi †n`vqv‡Zi Rb¨ ÔcÖ_g bexÕ wnmv‡e †cÖiY K‡ib (evK¡vivn 2/38-39)| Gfv‡e Av`g (AvjvBwnm mvjvg) nÕ‡Z †klbex gynv¤§v` (Qvj−vj−vû AvjvB‡n Iqv mvj−vg) ch©š— 315 Rb ivm~j mn GK j¶ PweŸk nvhvi cqM¤i †cÖwiZ nb|1 eû bexi wbK‡U Avj−vn cvK ÔQnxdvÕ ev cyw¯—Kv cÖ`vb K‡ib Ges cÖ‡Z¨K ivm~j‡K †`b c„_K c„_K kixÔAvZ ev Rxeb weavb| Z‡e Pvi Rb †kªô ivm~‡ji wbK‡U Avj−vn cÖavb PviwU ÔwKZveÕ cÖ`vb K‡ib| h_vµ‡g g~mv (AvjvBwnm mvjvg)-Gi Dc‡i ÔZvIivZÕ, `vE` (Avt)-Gi Dc‡i Ôhe~iÕ, Cmv (Avt)-Gi Dc‡i ÔBbRxjÕ Ges †klbex gynv¤§v` (Qvj−vj−vû AvjvB‡n Iqv mvj−vg)-Gi Dc‡i ÔKziAvbÕ| cÖ_‡gv³ wZbRb wQ‡jb eby BmªvC‡ji bex Ges Zv‡ì wbK‡U cÖ`Ë wZbwU wKZve bvwhj n‡qwQj GKwÎZ AvKv‡i| wKš‘ †klbex †cÖwiZ n‡qwQ‡jb Ôwek¦bexÕ wnmv‡e eby BmgvC‡j Ges †kl wKZve ÔKziAvbÕ bvwhj n‡qwQj wek¦gvb‡ei Rb¨ me©‡kl I me©‡kªô bexi Dc‡i `xN© 23 eQ‡ii we¯Z…Z mgq a‡i gvby‡li ev¯—e Pvwn`vi †cÖw¶‡Z LÊvKv‡i| †klbex gynv¤§v` (Qvj−vj−vû AvjvB‡n Iqv mvj−vg)-Gi AvMgb I †kl wKZve ÔKziAvbÕ bvwh‡ji ci weMZ mKj beyAZ I mKj wKZv‡ei ûKzg iwnZ n‡q †M‡Q| GLb wek¦gvbeZvi c_cÖ`k©K MÖš’ wnmv‡e (evK¡vivn 2/2, 185) †KejgvÎ †klbex gynv¤§v` (Qvj−vj−vû AvjvB‡n Iqv mvj−vg) AvbxZ me©‡kl HkxMÖš’ cweÎ KziAvbB evKx i‡q‡Q| wbtm‡›`‡n ivm~‡ji Qnxn nv`xQ mg~n Avj−vn&i Anx (bvRg 53/3-4) Ges KziAv‡bi ev —e e¨vL¨v (wK¡qvgvn 75/19) I Rxeb

1. Avngv`, Z¡vevivYx, wgkKvZ nv/5737 ÔwK¡qvg‡Zi Ae¯’vÕ Aa¨vq Ôm„wói m~Pbv I bexM‡Yi Av‡jvPbvÕ Aby‡”Q`; wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/2668|

9 �� :


gyKzi ê wKQyB bq| hv gywgb Rxe‡bi Pjvi c‡_ aª“eZvivi b¨vq me© v c_ cÖ k©b K‡i _v‡K (nvki 59/7)|

nv`x‡Q ewY©Z Dc‡iv³ weivU msL¨K bexM‡Yi g‡a¨ cweÎ KziAv‡b gvÎ 25 Rb bexi bvg G‡m‡Q| Zb¥‡a¨ GK‡Î 17 Rb bexi bvg G‡m‡Q m~iv AvbÔAvg 83 nÕ‡Z 86 Avqv‡Z| evKx bvg mg~n G‡m‡Q KziAv‡bi wewfbœ ’v‡b| †KejgvÎ BDmyd (Avt)-Gi Kvwnbx m~iv BDmy‡d GK‡Î ewY©Z

n‡q‡Q| evKx bexM‡Yi Kvwnbx KziAv‡bi wewfbœ ¯’v‡b wewfbœ cÖm‡½ G‡m‡Q| †hgb g~mv I †divE‡bi NUbv KziAv‡bi 27wU m~ivq 75wU ’v‡b ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| †m¸wj‡K GKwÎZ K‡i Kvwnbxi iƒc †Ìqv ixwZgZ

Kómva¨ e¨vcvi| Avj−vn e‡jb, !�"� #$!�%�#� !�&'�#(!�#�%) ! %) *+&�&�#� *+&�&�#� ,-!.%) #$!�%�#� !�&/!�&�01#� !�2�.� ÔAvgiv Avcbvi c~‡e© Ggb eû ivm~j cvwV‡qwQ,

hv‡ì e„Ëvš— Avcbv‡K ïwb‡qwQ Ges Ggb eû ivm~j cvwV‡qwQ, hv‡ì e„Ëvš— Avcbv‡K ïbvBwb...Õ (wbmv 4/164, gywgb 40/78)|

Avgiv eZ©gvb Av‡jvPbvq KziAv‡bi wewfbœ ’v‡b ewY©Z NUbv I e³e¨ mg~n GKwÎZ K‡i Kvwnbxi iƒc †Ìqvi †Póv K‡iwQ| †mB mv‡_ wek¦ — Zvdmxi, nv`xQ I BwZnvm MÖš’ mg~n †_‡KI mvgvb¨ wKQy D×„Z K‡iwQ| †Póv K‡iwQ bex‡ì Kvwnbxi bv‡g cÖPwjZ †K”Qv-Kvwnbx I BmªvCjx DcK_v mg~n nÕ‡Z weiZ _vK‡Z| mxwgZ cwimi I mxwgZ mv‡aï Kvi‡Y AbvKvswLZ Î“wU mg~n †_‡K Avj−vn&i wbK‡U ¶gv cÖv_©bv KiwQ|

D‡j−L¨ †h, c„w_ex‡Z AvMZ mKj bexB g~jZt PviwU eskaviv †_‡K G‡m‡Qb| Avj−vn e‡jb, Ôwbtm‡›`‡n Avj−vn Av`g, b~n, Av‡j Beªvnxg I Av‡j Bgivb‡K wbe©vwPZ K‡i‡Qb| hviv G‡K Ac‡ii eskai wQj ...Õ (Av‡j Bgivb 3/33-34)| Beivnxg-cyÎ BmnvK¡ Zbq BqvK‚e-Gi Aci bvg wQj ÔBmªvCjÕ (A_© ÔAvj−vn&i `vmÕ)| Zuvi cyÎ ÔjvfxÕ †_‡K Bgivb-cyÎ g~mv, `vE` I Cmv ch©š— mevB eby BmªvC‡ji bex wQ‡jb (AvbKve~Z 29/27)| Beivnx‡gi †R¨ô cyÎ BmgvC‡ji es‡k Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib me©‡kl I me©‡kªô bex gynv¤§v` (Qvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg)| GRb¨ Beivnxg

10


(AvjvBwnm mvjvg)-†K ÔAveyj Avw¤qvÕ ev bexM‡Yi wcZv ejv nq| D‡j−L¨ †h, we‡k¦ gvÎ yÕRb bexi GKvwaK bvg wQj| Zb¥‡a¨ BqvK‚e (Avt)-Gi Aci bvg ÔBmªvCjÕ Ges me©‡kl bex gynv¤§v` (Qvj−vj−vû AvjvB‡n Iqv mvj−vg)-Gi Aci bvg wQj ÔAvngv`Õ Ges AviI K‡qKwU ¸YevPK bvg| Avj−vn mKj bexi Dc‡i kvwš— el©Y Ki“b- Avgxb!!

Kvwnbx eY©bvi D‡Ïk¨:

cÖkœ nÕ‡Z cv‡i, cweÎ KziAv‡b weMZ bexM‡Yi I aŸsmcÖvß RvwZ

mg~‡ni Kvwnbx eY©bvi D‡Ïk¨ wK? Gi Reve Avj−vn w`‡q‡Qb, 4+,5#�67�#8#� #9#:�#;,< "�"� &=>.%?&� �#� "-&�@�� 7�#.�%� !�"� #$!�%�#� @A,1B�!C"< #9 @D#E0�� "�"F#' B� GH%I"�!�#�#�!�"("�!;&�0�"� J#�05"K#�L ÔAvgiv cqM¤i‡ì Gme Kvwnbx Avcbvi

Kv‡Q eY©bv Kwi, hØviv Avgiv Avcbvi Aš—i‡K my „p Kwi| Avi Gi g‡a¨ G‡m‡Q Avcbvi wbK‡U mZ¨, Dc‡`k I ¯§iYxq e¯‘ mg~n wek¦vmx‡ì Rb¨Õ (n~ 11/120)| A_©vr Gi D‡Ïk¨ nÕj, hv‡Z Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) beyA‡Zi ¸i“ `vwqZ¡ enb Kivi Rb¨ †h‡Kvb Z¨vM ¯xKv‡i cÖ ‘Z n‡q hvb Ges Zuvi D¤§Z G †_‡K wk¶v MÖnY K‡i|

KziAv‡b ewY©Z 25 Rb bexi bvg:

Av`g, b~n, Bìxm, n~ , Qv‡jn, Beivnxg, j~Z¡, BmgvCj, BmnvK¡, BqvK‚e, BDmyd, AvBq~e, ïÔAv‡qe, g~mv, nviƒY, BDbym, `vE`, myjvqgvb, Bwjqvm, Avj-BqvmvÔ, hyj-wKd&j, hvKvwiqv, Bqvn&Bqv, Cmv (Avt) I gynv¤§v` (Qvt)| Gu‡ì g‡a¨ Beivnxg-c~e© mKj bex Av`g I b~‡ni eskai Ges Beivnxg-cieZx© mKj bex I ivm~j Beivnxg (Avt)-Gi eskai| Avgiv G¶‡Y cici Zuv‡ì Rxebx I Zv †_‡K wk¶Yxq welqmg~n Zz‡j aivi †Póv cve BbkvAvj−vn|


1. nhiZ Av`g (AvjvBwnm mvjvg) wek¦ BwZnv‡m cÖ_g gvbyl I cÖ_g bex wnmv‡e Avj−vn cvK Av`g (AvjvBwnm mvjvg)-†K wbR yÕnvZ Øviv mivmwi m„wó K‡ib (†Qvqv` 38/75)| gvwUi mKj Dcv`v‡bi mvi-wbh©vm GKwÎZ K‡i AvVv‡jv I †cvovgvwUi b¨vq ï®‹ gvwUi ˆZix my›ìZg Aeq‡e iƒn duy‡K w`‡q Avj−vn Av`g‡K m„wó K‡i‡Qb|2

AZtci Av`‡gi cuvRi †_‡K Zuvi ¯¿x nvIqv‡K m„wó K‡ib|3 Avi G Kvi‡YB ¿x RvwZ ¯fveMZ fv‡eB cyi“l RvwZi AbyMvgx I ci¯ú‡ii cÖwZ AvK…ó| AZtci ¯vgx-¯¿xi gva¨‡g hyM hyM a‡i GKB wbq‡g gvbeesk e„w×i aviv Ae¨vnZ i‡q‡Q| KziAvb-Gi eY©bv Abyhvqx cÖ_g w`b †_‡KB gvbyl c~Y© †PZbv I Ávb m¤úbœ mf¨ gvbyl wnmv‡eB hvÎvi¤¢ K‡i‡Q Ges AvRI †mfv‡eB Zv Ae¨vnZ i‡q‡Q| AZGe ¸nvgvbe, eb¨gvbe, Avw`g gvbe BZ¨vw` e‡j Amf¨ hyM †_‡K mf¨ hy‡M gvby‡li DËiY N‡U‡Q e‡j wKQy wKQy HwZnvwmK †hme K_v ïwb‡q _v‡Kb, Zv AjxK Kíbv e¨ZxZ wKQyB bq| m~Pbv †_‡K GhveZ GB `xN© c_ cwiµgvq gvbyl KL‡bvB gvbyl e¨ZxZ Ab¨ wKQy wQj bv| gvbyl evbi ev Dj−y‡Ki DØwZ©Z iƒc e‡j Ebwesk kZvãx‡Z G‡m Pvj©m WviDBb (1809-1882) †h ÔweeZ©bev`Õ (Theory of Evolution) †ck K‡i‡Qb, Zv eZ©gv‡b GKwU g„Z gZev` gvÎ Ges Zv cÖvq mKj weÁvbx KZ©„K cÖZ¨vL¨vZ n‡q‡Q|

cÖ_g gvbyl Avw` wcZv Av`g (Avt)-†K Avj−vn me© wel‡qi Ávb I †hvM¨Zv `vb K‡ib Ges we‡k¦ Avj−vn&i †LjvdZ cwiPvjbvi gh©v`vq Awfwl³ K‡ib| mv‡_ mv‡_ mKj m„ó e¯‘‡K K‡i †`b gvby‡li AbyMZ 2. gywgb~b 23/12; QvddvZ 37/11; ingvb 55/14; Zxb 95/4 BZ¨vw`| 3. wbmv 4/1; gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/3238 ÔweevnÕ Aa¨vq Ôbvix‡ì mv‡_ mØënviÕ

Aby‡”Q`| Av`g Gi g~j Dcv`vb nÕj gvwU, ZvB Zv‡K ÔAv`gÕ ejv nq| c¶vš—‡i nvIqvi g~j nÕ‡jb Av`g, whwb ZLb Rxeš— e¨w³| ZvB Zv‡K ÔnvIqvÕ ejv nq, hv ÔnvBÕ (Rxeš—) †_‡K Drcbœ (KziZzex), evK¡vivn 35; Avj-we`vqvn Iqvb wbnvqvn 1/62 c„t|

12


(†jvKgvb 31/20) I mewKQyi Dc‡i †`b gvby‡li †kªôZ¡ (Bmiv 17/70)| Avi †mKvi‡YB wRb-wdwikZv mevB‡K gvby‡li gh©v`vi cÖwZ m¤§vb cÖ`k©‡bi Rb¨ Av`g‡K wmR`v Kivi Av‡`k †`b| mevB †m wb‡ ©k †g‡b wb‡qwQj| wKš‘ Bejxm AnsKvi e‡k †m wb‡`©k Agvb¨ Kivq wPiKv‡ji gZ Awfkß n‡q hvq (evK¡vivn 2/34)| A_P †m wQj eo Av‡jg I Bev`Z¸hvi| †mKviY wRb RvwZi nIqv m‡Ë¡I †m wdwikZv‡ì m‡½ emevm Kivi AbygwZ †c‡qwQj I Zv‡ì †bZv n‡qwQj|4 wKš‘ Av`‡gi D”P gh©v`v †`‡L †m Cl©vKvZi n‡q c‡o| d‡j AnsKvi e‡k Av`g‡K wmR`v bv Kivq Ges Avj−vn fxwZ bv _vKvq †m Avj−vn&i Mh‡e cwZZ nq| GRb¨ R‰bK Aviex Kwe e‡jb,

�1M�� N�: �� O�P �� N�5�� &Q��R � D�S O�P� N��

Ôhw` ZvK¡Iqv wenxb Bj‡gi †Kvb gh©v`v _vKZ,

Z‡e Bejxm Avj−vn&i m„wóKz‡ji †miv e‡j MY¨ nÕZÕ|

kqZv‡bi m„wó wQj gvby‡li Rb¨ cix¶v ¯iƒc :

Bejxm‡K Avj−vn gvby‡li Rb¨ cix¶v ¯iƒc m„wó K‡ib Ges wK¡qvgZ ch©š— Zvi nvqvZ `xN© K‡i †`b| gvbyl‡K Avj−vn&i c_ †_‡K wePz r Kivi Rb¨ I Zv‡K †auvKv †ÌqvB kqZv‡bi GKgvÎ KvR| Ô†m gvbyl‡K e‡j Kzdix KiÕ| wKš‘ hLb †m Kzdix K‡i, ZLb kqZvb e‡j ÔAvwg †Zvgvi †_‡K gy³| Avwg wek¦cÖfy Avj−vn&‡K fq KwiÕ (nvki 59/16)| Ab¨w`‡K hy‡M hy‡M bex-ivm~j I wKZve cvwV‡q Avj−vn gvbyl‡K mZ¨ c_ cÖ`k©‡bi eë ’v Ae¨vnZ iv‡Lb (evK¡vivn 2/213)| Av`g †_‡K ïi“ K‡i †klbex gynv¤§v` (Qvt) ch©š— GK j¶ PweŸk nvhvi cqMv¤i ywbqv‡Z G‡m‡Qb5 Ges eZ©gv‡b me©‡kl HkxMÖš’ cweÎ KziAv‡bi aviK I evnK gymwjg

4. Beby KvQxi, Avj-we`vqvn Iqvb wbnvqvn (`vi“j KzZzwej Bjwgqvn, Zvwe) 1/67| 5. Avngv`, Z¡vevivYx, wgkKvZ nv/5737 ÔwK¡qvg‡Zi Ae¯’vÕ Aa¨vq Ôm„wói m~Pbv I bexM‡Yi

Av‡jvPbvÕ Aby‡”Q`|


Ijvgv‡q †Kivg †klbexi ÔIqvwiQÕ wnmv‡e6 Avj−vn †cÖwiZ Anxi weavb mg~n wek¦e¨vcx †cuŠ‡Q †èvi `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡i hv‡”Qb (gv‡q`vn 5/67)| c„w_exi P~ovš— aŸsm Z_v wK¡qvg‡Zi AeëwnZ Kvj c~e© ch©š— GB wbqg Rvwi _vK‡e| †klbexi fwel¨ØvYx Abyhvqx c„w_exi Ggb †Kvb ew¯— I Szcwo NiI _vK‡e bv, †hLv‡b Avj−vn Bmjv‡gi evYx †cuŠ‡Q †`‡eb bv|7 GZ`m‡Ë¡I Ae‡k‡l c„w_ex‡Z hLb ÔAvj−vnÕ ejvi gZ †Kvb †jvK _vK‡e bv, A_©vr cÖK…Z ZvInx‡ì Abymvix †Kvb gywgb evKx _vK‡e bv, ZLb Avj−vn&i ûKz‡g cÖjq Nwb‡q Avm‡e Ges wK¡qvgZ msNwUZ n‡e|8 gvby‡li †`n¸wj me g„Zz i c‡i gvwU‡Z wg‡k hv‡e| wKš‘ iƒn¸wj ¯ ¯ fvj ev g›` Avgj Abyhvqx ÔBj−xbÕ A_ev Ôwm¾x‡bÕ Ae ’vb Ki‡e (gyZ¡vd‡ddxb 83/7, 18)| hv wK¡qvg‡Zi ciciB Avj−vn&i ûKz‡g ¯ ¯^ †`‡n cybtcÖ‡ek Ki‡e (dRi 89/29) Ges P~ovš— wnmve-wbKv‡ki Rb¨ mKj gvbyl mkix‡i m„wóKZ©v Avj−vn&i ìev‡i bxZ n‡e (gyZ¡vd‡ddxb 83/4-6)|

gvby‡li wVKvbv nÕj wZbwU : 1- `vi“` ywbqv| A_©vr †hLv‡b Avgiv GLb emevm KiwQ 2- `vi“j eihL| A_©vr g„Zz i c‡i Ke‡ii RMZ| 3- `vi“j K¡vivi| A_©vr wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b †kl wePvi †k‡l RvbœvZ ev Rvnvbœv‡gi wPi ’vqx wVKvbv|

AZGe c„w_ex nÕj gvby‡li Rb¨ mvgwqK cix¶vMvi gvÎ| RvbœvZ †_‡K †b‡g Avmv gvbyl GB cix¶v¯’‡j cix¶v †k‡l my›ì dj jv‡f cybivq Rvbœv‡Z wd‡i hv‡e, A_ev e¨_©Kvg n‡q Rvnvbœv‡g wbw¶ß n‡e| AZtci †mLv‡bB n‡e Zv‡ì me©‡kl hvÎvweiwZ Ges †mUvB n‡e Zv‡ì P~ovš— I wPi¯’vqx wVKvbv| Avj−vn e‡jb, ÔgvwU †_‡KB Avgiv †Zvgv‡ì m„wó K‡iwQ| H gvwU‡ZB †Zvgv‡ì wdwi‡q †be| AZtci H gvwU †_‡KB Avgiv †Zvgv‡ì‡K cybivq †ei K‡i AvbeÕ (†Z¡vqvnv 20/55)| AZtci wePvi †k‡l Kv‡di‡ì‡K nuvwK‡q †bIqv n‡e Rvnvbœv‡gi w`‡K Ges gyËvK¡x‡ì †bIqv n‡e Rvbœv‡Z (hygvi 39/69-73)| Gfv‡eB †mw`b hv‡jg

6. wZiwghx, Avngv`, Avey`vE` wgkKvZ nv/212 ÔBj&gÕ Aa¨vq| 7. Avngv`, wgkKvZ nv/42 ÔCgvbÕ Aa¨vq| 8. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/5516 ÔwdZvbÕ Aa¨vq|

14


Zvi cÖvc¨ kvw¯— †fvM Ki‡e Ges ghj~g Zvi h_vh_ cÖwZ`vb †c‡q ab¨ n‡e| †mw`b Kvi“ cÖwZ †Kvbiƒc AwePvi Kiv n‡e bv (evK¡vivn 2/281)|

D‡j−L¨ †h, nhiZ Av`g (Avt) m¤ú‡K© cweÎ KziAv‡bi 10wU m~ivq 50wU Avqv‡Z ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|9

G¶‡Y Av`g m„wói NUbvejx KziAv‡b †hfv‡e ewY©Z n‡q‡Q, Zvi Av‡jv‡K mvi-ms‡¶c Avgiv Zz‡j aivi cÖqvm cve BbkvAvj−vn|

Av`g m„wói Kvwnbx :

Avj−vn GK`v †d‡ikZv‡ì †W‡K ej‡jb, Avwg c„w_ex‡Z ÔLjxdvÕ A_©vr cÖwZwbwa m„wó Ki‡Z PvB| ej, G wel‡q †Zvgv‡ì e³e¨ wK? Zviv (m¤¢eZt BwZc~‡e© m„ó wRb RvwZi wZ³ AwfÁZvi Av‡jv‡K) ejj, †n Avj−vn! Avcwb wK c„w_ex‡Z Ggb KvD‡K Avev` Ki‡Z Pvb, hviv wM‡q †mLv‡b dvmv` m„wó Ki‡e I i³cvZ NUv‡e? A_P Avgiv me©`v Avcbvi ûKzg cvj‡b Ges Avcbvi ¸YMvb I cweÎZv eY©bvq iZ AvwQ| GLv‡b †d‡ikZv‡ì D³ e³e¨ AvcwËi Rb¨ wQj bv, eis Rvbvi Rb¨ wQj| Avj−vn ej‡jb, Avwg hv Rvwb, †Zvgiv Zv Rv‡bv bv (evK¡vivn 2/30)| A_©vr Avj−vn Pvb G c„w_ex‡Z Ggb GKUv m„wói Avev` Ki‡Z, hviv n‡e Ávb I B”Qvkw³ m¤úbœ Ges wbR¯ wePvi-eyw× I wPš—v-M‡elYv mnKv‡i †¯”Qvq-mÁv‡b Avj−vn&i weavb mg~‡ni AvbyMZ¨ Ki‡e I Zuvi Bev`Z Ki‡e| †d‡ikZv‡ì gZ †Kej ûKzg ZvwgjKvix RvwZ bq|

Ljxdv A_© :

GLv‡b ÔLjxdvÕ ev cÖwZwbwa e‡j wRb‡ì cieZ©x cÖwZwbwa wnmv‡e eby Av`g‡K eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q, hviv c„w_ex‡Z G‡K Ac‡ii cÖwZwbwa n‡e (Beby KvQxi)| A_ev Gi Øviv Av`g I cieZ©x b¨vqwbô kvmK‡ì eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q, hviv RbM‡Yi g‡a¨ Avj−vn&i AvbyMZ¨ I BbQvdc~Y© kvmK cÖwZôvi gva¨‡g Avj−vn&i cÖwZwbwaZ¡ Ki‡e| †Kbbv dvmv` m„wóKvix I

9. h_vµ‡g m~iv evK¡vivn 2/31-37= 7; Av‡j Bgivb 3/33,59; gv‡q`vn 5/27-32= 6;

AvÔivd 7/11, 19, 26, 27, 31, 35, 172-73= 8; wnRi 15/26-42= 17; Bmiv 17/61, 70; Bqvmxb 36/60| me©‡gvU = 50wU|


Ab¨vq i³cvZKvix e¨w³iv Avj−vn&i cÖwZwbwa bq (Beby Rvixi)| Z‡e cÖ_g e¨vL¨vB AMÖMY¨, hv †d‡ikZv‡ì Rev‡e cÖZxqgvb nq †h, Ggb cÖwZwbwa Avcwb m„wó Ki‡eb, hviv c~e©eZ©x wRb RvwZi gZ c„w_ex‡Z wM‡q dvmv` I i³cvZ NUv‡e| e¯‘Zt ÔwRb RvwZi Dci wK¡qvm K‡iB Zviv Giƒc K_v e‡j _vK‡Z cv‡iÕ (Beby KvQxi)|

AZtci Avj−vn Av`g‡K mewKQyi bvg wk¶v w`‡jb| ÔmewKQyi bvgÕ ej‡Z c„w_exi m~Pbv †_‡K jq ch©š— †QvU-eo mKj m„óe ‘i Bj&g I Zv eënv‡ii †hvM¨Zv Zv‡K w`‡q †Ìqv nÕj|10 hv w`‡q m„óe ‘ mg~n‡K Av`g I eby Av`g wb‡R‡ì AbyMZ Ki‡Z cv‡i Ges Zv †_‡K dv‡q`v nvwQj Ki‡Z cv‡i| hwÌ Avj−vn&i Amxg Ávbivwki mv‡_ gvbeRvwZi mw¤§wjZ Áv‡bi Zzjbv gnvmvM‡ii A‰_ Rjivwki eyK †_‡K cvwLi †Quv gviv GK †duvUv cvwbi mgZzj¨ gvÎ|11 ejv P‡j †h, Av`g‡K †Ìqv †mB †hvM¨Zv I Ávb fvÊvi hy‡M hy‡M Zuvi Ávbx I weÁvbx mš—vb‡ì gva¨‡g weZwiZ n‡”Q I Zvi Øviv RMZ msmvi DcK…Z n‡”Q| Av`g‡K mewKQyi bvg wk¶v †Ìqvi ci †kªôZ¡ cÖgv‡Yi Rb¨ Avj−vn Zv‡K †d‡ikZv‡ì m¤§y‡L †ck Ki‡jb| KziAv‡b †Kej †d‡ikZv‡ì K_v D‡j−wLZ nÕ‡jI †mLv‡b wRb‡ì m`m¨ BejxmI Dcw¯’Z wQj (Kvnd 18/50)| A_©vr Avj−vn †P‡qwQ‡jb, wRb I †d‡ikZv Dfq m¤cÖ v‡qi Dc‡i Av`g-Gi †kªôZ¡ cÖgvwYZ †nŠK Ges ev¯—‡e †mUvB nÕj| Z‡e †h‡nZz †d‡ikZvMY wRb‡ì †P‡q †kªô I D”P gh©v`v m¤úbœ, †mRb¨ †Kej Zv‡ì bvg †bIqv n‡q‡Q| Avi ywbqv‡Z wRb‡ì BwZc~‡e©Kvi DrcvZ I AbvPvi m¤‡Ü †d‡ikZviv Av‡M †_‡KB AewnZ wQj, †mKviY Zviv gvbyl m¤‡ÜI GKBiƒc aviYv †cvlY K‡iwQj Ges cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e †bwZevPK DËi w`‡qwQj| D‡j−L¨ †h, ÔAvj−vn wRb RvwZ‡K Av‡MB m„wó K‡ib MbM‡b Av¸b †_‡KÕ (wnRi 15/27)| wKš‘ Zviv Aeva¨Zvi P~ovš— K‡i|

10. Beby KvQxi, Avj-we`vqvn Iqvb wbnvqvn 1/65| 11. eyLvix nv/4727 ÔZvdmxiÕ Aa¨vq, m~iv Kvnd|

16


Av`g‡K †d‡ikZv‡ì m¤§y‡L †ck Kivi ci Avj−vn †d‡ikZv‡ì‡K Hme e¯‘i bvg wR‡Ám Ki‡jb| wKš‘ m½Z Kvi‡YB Zviv Zv ej‡Z cvij bv| ZLb Avj−vn Av`g‡K wb‡ ©k w`‡jb Ges wZwb mewKQyi bvg e‡j w`‡jb| d‡j †d‡ikZviv AKc‡U Zv‡ì civRq †g‡b wbj Ges Avj−vn&i gnË¡ I cweÎZv †NvlYv K‡i ejj, †n Avj−vn! Avcwb Avgv‡ì‡K hZUzKz wkwL‡q‡Qb, Zvi evB‡i Avgv‡ì †Kvb Ávb †bB| wbðqB Avcwb me©Á I ~i „wógqÕ (evK¡vivn 2/32)| AZtci Avj−vn Zv‡ì mevB‡K Av`‡gi m¤§y‡L m¤§v‡bi wmR`v Ki‡Z ej‡jb| mevB wmR`v Kij, Bejxm e¨ZxZ| †m A¯xKvi Kij I AnsKv‡i ùxZ n‡q cÖZ¨vL¨vb Kij| d‡j †m Kvwdi‡ì Aš—f©y³ nÕj (evK¡vivn 2/34)| Bejxm H mgq wb‡Ri c‡¶ hyw³ †ck K‡i ejj, ÔAvwg Ii PvB‡Z DËg| †Kbbv Avcwb Avgv‡K Av¸b Øviv m„wó K‡i‡Qb Avi I‡K m„wó K‡i‡Qb gvwU w`‡qÕ| Avj−vn ej‡jb, ZzB †ei n‡q hv| ZzB Awfkß, †Zvi Dc‡i Avgvi Awfkvc iBj cybi“Ìvb wèm ch©š—Õ (†Qvqv` 38/76-78; AvÔivd 7/12)|

wmR`vi e¨vL¨v I D‡Ïk¨ :

Av`g‡K m„wó Kivi Av‡MB Avj−vn †d‡ikZv‡ì‡K Av`‡gi cÖwZ wmR`v Kivi K_v e‡j w`‡qwQ‡jb (nv-gxg mvR`vn/dzQwQjvZ 41/11)| ZvQvov KziAv‡bi eY©bv mg~n †_‡K GK_v ¯úó nq †h, Av`g‡K wmR`v Kivi Rb¨ Avj−vn&i wb‡ ©k e¨w³ Av`g wnmv‡e wQj bv, eis fwel¨r gvbe RvwZi cÖwZwbwaZ¡Kvix wnmv‡e Zuvi cÖwZ m¤§vb Rvbv‡bvi Rb¨ wRb I wdwikZv‡ì wmR`v Ki‡Z ejv n‡qwQj| GB wmR`v KL‡bvB Av`‡gi cÖwZ Bev`Z ch©v‡qi wQj bv| eis Zv wQj gvbeRvwZi cÖwZ AvbyMZ¨ cÖ`k©b I Zv‡ì‡K mKj Kv‡R mnvqZv Kivi cÖwZkÖ“wZ `v‡bi cÖZxKx I m¤§vb m~PK wmR`v gvÎ|

Iw`‡K Kvwdi‡ì Aš—f©y³ nÕ‡jI Bejxm wKš‘ Avj−vn‡K m„wóKZ©v I cvjbKZ©v wnmv‡e A¯xKvi K‡iwb| eis Avj−vn hLb Zv‡K ÔAwfm¤úvrÕ K‡i RvbœvZ †_‡K wPiw`‡bi gZ weZvwoZ Ki‡jb, ZLb †m Avj−vn&‡K

ÔieÕ wnmv‡eB m‡¤vab K‡i cÖv_©bv Kij, "T!�#U �%�"R C"�!�"I�%V%< >W#� %X�%)


%N�,?#�!.&UL Ô†n Avgvi cÖfy! Avgv‡K Avcwb wK¡qvgZ ch©š— AeKvk w`bÕ

(wnRi 15/36, †Qvqv` 38/79)| Avj−vn Zvi cÖv_©bv gÄyi Ki‡jb| AZtci †m ejj, Ô†n Avgvi cvjbKZ©v! Avcwb †hgb Avgv‡K c_åó K‡i‡Qb, AvwgI †Zgwb Zv‡ì mevB‡K c„w_ex‡Z bvbviƒc †mŠ›`‡h© cÖjyä Kie Ges Zv‡ì‡K c_åó K‡i †è| Z‡e hviv Avcbvi GKwbô ev›`v, Zv‡ì e¨ZxZÕ (wnRi 15/34-40; †Qvqv` 38/79-83)| Avj−vn Zv‡K ej‡jb, Zzwg †b‡g hvI Ges GLvb †_‡K †ewi‡q hvI| Zzwg bxPzZg‡ì Aš—f©y³| GLv‡b †Zvgvi AnsKvi Kivi AwaKvi †bBÕ (AvÔivd 7/13)| D‡j−L¨ †h, Bejxm RvbœvZ †_‡K ewn®K…Z nÕ‡jI gvby‡li iM-†ikvq Xy‡K †avKv †Ìqvi I weåvš— Kivi ¶gZv Avj−vn Zv‡K w`‡qwQ‡jb|12 Avi GUv wQj gvby‡li cix¶vi Rb¨| kqZv‡bi †avKvi wei“‡× wRZ‡Z cvi‡jB gvbyl Zvi †kªô‡Z¡i gh©v`v A¶zYœ ivL‡Z cvi‡e Ges Av‡Liv‡Z RvbœvZ jv‡f ab¨ n‡e| bB‡j BnKvj I ciKv‡j e¨_©Kvg n‡e| gvby‡li cÖwZ †d‡ikZv‡ì wmR`v Kiv I Bejx‡mi wmR`v bv Kivi g‡a¨ Bw½Z i‡q‡Q G wel‡q †h, gvbyl †hb cÖwZ c‡` c‡` kqZv‡bi e¨vcv‡i mZK© _v‡K Ges Avj−vn&i cÖwZ AvbyM‡Zï gva¨‡g wb‡Ri †kªô‡Z¡i gh©v`v A¶zYœ iv‡L|

Av`‡gi cuvPwU †kªôZ¡ :

(1) Avj−vn Zv‡K wbR yÕnv‡Z m„wó K‡i‡Qb (†Qvqv` 75)| (2) Avj−vn wb‡R Zvi g‡a¨ iƒn duy‡K w`‡q‡Qb (†Qvqv` 72)| (3) Avj−vn Zv‡K mKj e¯‘i bvg wk¶v w`‡q‡Qb (evK¡vivn 31)| (4) Zv‡K wmR`v Kivi Rb¨ Avj−vn †d‡ikZv‡ì wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb (evK¡vivn 34)| (5) Av`g GKvB gvÎ gvwU †_‡K m„ó| evKx mevB wcZv-gvZvi gva¨‡g m„ó (mvR`vn 32/7-9)|

Bejx‡mi Awfkß nIqvi KviY wQj Zvi wK¡qvm| †m Avj−vn&i Av‡`‡ki wei“‡× hyw³ †ck K‡i e‡jwQj, ÔAvwg Av`‡gi PvB‡Z DËg| †Kbbv Avcwb Avgv‡K Av¸b w`‡q m„wó K‡i‡Qb Ges Zv‡K m„wó K‡i‡Qb gvwU 12. gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/68 ÔCgvbÕ Aa¨vq ÔIqvmIqvmvÕ Aby‡”Q`|

18


w`‡qÕ (wnRi 29)| gynv¤§v` Beby mxixb e‡jb, Q�� Y�) �� X�� ÔcÖ_g wK¡qvm K‡iwQj BejxmÕ| nvmvb eQixI Abyiƒc e‡j‡Qb|13

bvix RvwZ cyi“‡liB Ask I Zvi AbyMZ :

wmR`v Abyôv‡bi ci Avj−vn Av`‡gi Rywo wnmv‡e Zvi Aeqe nÕ‡Z GKvsk wb‡q A_©vr Zvi cuvRi nÕ‡Z Zvi ¿x nvIqv‡K m„wó Ki‡jb14 gvwU †_‡K m„ó nIqv Av`‡gi bvg nÕj ÔAv`gÕ Ges Rxeš— Av`‡gi cuvRi nÕ‡Z m„ó nIqvq Zuvi ¿xi bvg nÕj ÔnvIqvÕ (KziZzex)| AZtci Zv‡ì D‡Ï‡k¨ Avj−vn ej‡jb, Ô†Zvgiv yÕRb Rvbœv‡Z emevm Ki I †mLvb †_‡K hv Lykx †L‡q †eovI| Z‡e mveavb! GB MvQwUi wbK‡U †h‡qv bv| ZvnÕ‡j †Zvgiv mxgvjsNbKvix‡ì Aš—f©y³ n‡q hv‡eÕ (evK¡vivn 2/35)| G‡Z eySv hvq †h, †d‡ikZvM‡Yi wmR`v †Kej Av`‡gi Rb¨ wQj, nvIqvi Rb¨ bq| wØZxqZt wmR`v Abyôv‡bi c‡i Av`‡gi Aeqe †_‡K nvIqv‡K m„wó Kiv nq, c~‡e© bq| wZwb c„_K †Kvb m„wó wQ‡jb bv| G‡Z cyi“‡li cÖwZ bvixi AbyMvgx nIqv cÖgvwYZ nq| Avj−vn e‡jb, Ôcyi“‡liv bvix‡ì Dci KZ©„Z¡kxjÕ (wbmv 4/34)| AZtci ewn®K…Z Bejxm Zvi cÖ_g Uv‡M©U wnmv‡e Av`g I nvIqvi wei“‡× cÖZviYvi Rvj wb‡¶c Kij| †mg‡Z †m cÖ_‡g Zv‡ì Lye AvcbRb e‡b †Mj Ges bvbv K_vq Zv‡ì fyjv‡Z jvMj| GK ch©v‡q †m ejj, ÔAvj−vn †h †Zvgv‡ì‡K H MvQwUi wbK‡U †h‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb, Zvi KviY nÕj GB †h, †Zvgiv ZvnÕ‡j †d‡ikZv n‡q hv‡e wKsev †Zvgiv GLv‡b wPi¯’vqx evwm›`v n‡q hv‡eÕ (AvÔivd 7/20)| †m AZtci Kmg †L‡q ejj †h, Avwg Aek¨B †Zvgv‡ì wnZvKvsLxÕ (H, 21)| ÔGfv‡eB †m Av`g I nvIqv‡K m¤§Z K‡i †djj Ges Zvi cÖZviYvi Rv‡j AvU‡K wM‡q Zviv D³ wbwl× e„‡¶i dj Av¯v`b Kij| d‡j mv‡_ mv‡_ Zv‡ì ¸ßv½ cÖKvwkZ n‡q coj Ges Zviv ZwoNwo Mv‡Qi cvZv mg~n w`‡q Zv XvK‡Z jvMj| Avj−vn Zv‡ì‡K †W‡K ej‡jb, Avwg wK †Zvgv‡ì‡K G e„¶ †_‡K wb‡la Kwiwb Ges ewjwb †h, kqZvb †Zvgv‡ì cÖKvk¨ kÎ“? (H, 22) 13. Avj-we`vqvn Iqvb wbnvqvn 1/66| 14. wbmv 4/1; gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/3238 ÔweevnÕ Aa¨vq 10g Aby‡”Q`|


ZLb Zviv AbyZß nÕ‡q ejj, �#(%� !�"Z![#\ !�2� N"R#� �#(#�,Z�%� �#(!�%�%] �#(B�#� % �%)#�U"�"��#_0�� #�"� B�#��,�#(%� �#(!�#�!�#\#�L Ô†n Avgv‡ì cvjbKZ©v! Avgiv

wb‡R‡ì Dci hyjyg K‡iwQ| hw` Avcwb Avgv‡ì ¶gv bv K‡ib, Z‡e Aek¨B Avgiv ¶wZMÖ —‡ì Aš—f©y³ n‡q hveÕ (23)| ÔAvj−vn ZLb ej‡jb, †Zvgiv (RvbœvZ †_‡K) †b‡g hvI| †Zvgiv G‡K Ac‡ii kÎ“| †Zvgv‡ì Ae¯’vb n‡e c„w_ex‡Z Ges †mLv‡bB †Zvgiv GKwU wbw ©ó †gqv` ch©š— m¤úìvwR †fvM Ki‡eÕ (24)| wZwb AviI ej‡jb †h, Ô†Zvgiv c„w_ex‡ZB Rxebhvcb Ki‡e, †mLv‡bB g„Zz eiY Ki‡e Ges †mLvb †_‡KB †Zvgiv cybi“wÌZ n‡eÕ (AvÔivd 7/20-25)| GLv‡b GKwU welq D‡j−L Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i †h, Bejx‡mi K_vq me©cÖ_g nvIqv cÖZvwiZ nb| AZtci Zvi gva¨‡g Av`g cÖZvwiZ nb e‡j †h K_v Pvjy Av‡Q KziAv‡b Gi †Kvb mg_©b †bB| Qnxn nv`x‡QI ¯úó wKQy †bB| G wel‡q Zvdmx‡i Beby Rvix‡i Beby AveŸvm (ivt) †_‡K †h eY©bv G‡m‡Q, Zv hCd|15 wØZxqZt RvbœvZ †_‡K AeZi‡Yi wb‡ ©k Zv‡ì Aciv‡ai kvw¯— ¯iƒc wQjbv| †Kbbv GUv wQj ZIev Key‡ji c‡ii NUbv| AZGe GUv wQj nqZev Zv‡K wkóvPvi wk¶v `v‡bi Rb¨| eis mwVK K_v GB †h, GUv wQj Avj−vn&i c~e© wba©vwiZ I ~i`k©x cwiKíbviB Ask| †Kbbv RbœvZ nÕj Kg©dj jv‡fi ¯’vb, K‡g©i ’vb bq| ZvQvov Rvbœv‡Z gvby‡li esk e„w×i my‡hvM †bB| GRb¨ ywbqvq bvwg‡q †Ìqv hiƒix wQj| cÖ_g evi Av‡`k `v‡bi c‡i cybivq †øn I AbyMÖn wgwkªZ Av‡`k w`‡q ej‡jb, Ô†Zvgiv mevB †b‡g hvIÕ| AZtci c„w_ex‡Z Avj−vn&i Ljxdv nIqvi (evK¡vivn 2/30; dvwZ¡i 35/39) gnvb gh©v`v cÖ`vb K‡i ej‡jb, Ô†Zvgv‡ì wbK‡U Avgvi c¶ †_‡K †n`vqvZ AeZxY© n‡e| hviv Zvi AbymiY Ki‡e, Zv‡ì Rb¨ †Kvb fq ev wPš—vi KviY _vK‡e bv| wKš‘ hviv Zv cÖZ¨vL¨vb Ki‡e I wg_¨v cÖwZcbœ Ki‡e, Zviv n‡e Rvnvbœv‡gi Awaevmx Ges †mLv‡b Zviv Abš—Kvj a‡i Ae ’vb Ki‡eÕ (evK¡vivn 2/38-39)| 15. Zvdmxi Be‡b Rvixi (êi“Z: 1406/1986) 8/109 c„t, m~iv AvÔivd 7/ 22|

20


D‡j−L¨ †h, bexMY wQ‡jb wb®úvc Ges nhiZ Av`g (Avt) wQ‡jb wbtm‡›`‡n wb®úvc| wZwb B”QvK…Zfv‡e †Kvb fyj K‡ibwb| eis kqZv‡bi cÖ‡ivPbvq cÖZvwiZ n‡q wZwb mvgwqKfv‡e wbwl× e„‡¶i wbKUeZx© nIqvi wb‡lavÁvi K_vwU fy‡j wM‡qwQ‡jb| †hgb Ab¨

Avqv‡Z ewY©Z n‡q‡Q, ��!a#� &�%� ! "b#� !�%�#� #C"�#(%<− ÔAZtci Av`g fy‡j †Mj

Ges Avwg Zvi g‡a¨ (msK‡íi) `„pZv cvBwbÕ (†Z¡vqvnv 20/115)| ZvQvov D³ NUbvi mgq wZwb bex nbwb eis c`öj‡bi NUbvi c‡i Avj−vn Zv‡K bex g‡bvbxZ K‡i ywbqvq cvVvb I †n`vqvZ cÖ`vb K‡ibÕ (AvÔivd 7/122)|

GLv‡b GKwU welq j¶Yxq †h, Bejx‡mi †¶‡Î Avj−vn ej‡jb, %X�%)c��"8#� #$B�"d%< �#/!("� !e&�!S�%<L ÔZzwg RvbœvZ †_‡K †ewi‡q hvI| wbðqB Zzwg

AwfkßÕ (wnRi 15/34; AvÔivd 7/18)| Ab¨w`‡K Av`g I nvIqvi †¶‡Î

ej‡jb, �#/!("� 0��,f".!'� �#(0�,)L Ô †Zvgiv †b‡g hvIÕ (evK¡vivn 2/36, 38; AvÔivd 7/24)| G‡Z Bw½Z i‡q‡Q †h, Bejxm KL‡bvB Avi Rvbœv‡Z wd‡i Avm‡Z cvi‡e bv| wKš‘ eby Av`‡gi Cgvb`viMY cybivq wd‡i Avm‡Z cvi‡e BbkvAvj−vn|

bMœZv kqZv‡bi cÖ_g KvR :

gvby‡li Dc‡i kqZv‡bi cÖ_g nvgjv wQj Zvi †`n †_‡K Kvco Lwm‡q Zv‡K Dj½ K‡i †Ìqv| AvRI c„w_ex‡Z kqZv‡bi c`vsK Abymvix I Bejx‡mi wkLÊx‡ì cÖ_g KvR nÕj Z_vKw_Z ¶gZvqb I wj½ mgZvi bv‡g bvix‡K Dj½ K‡i N‡ii evB‡i Avbv I Zvi †mŠ›`h© Dc‡fvM Kiv| A_P c„w_exi weMZ mf¨Zv¸wj aŸsm n‡q‡Q g~jZt bvix I g‡ì mnRjf¨Zvi Kvi‡YB| AZGe mf¨-f ª I Avj−vnfxi“ ev›`v‡ì wbK‡U Cgv‡bi ci me©cÖ_g dih nÕj ¯ ¯ j¾v¯’vb Ave„Z ivLv I BhhZ-Aveiƒi †ndvhZ Kiv| Ab¨vb¨ dih meB Gi c‡i| bvixi c ©v †Kej †cvlv‡K n‡e bv, eis Zv n‡e Zvi wfZ‡i, Zvi K_v-evZ©vq, AvPvi-AvPi‡Y I Pvj-Pj‡b me© wel‡q| cibvixi cÖwZwU A½fw½ I wgó KÉ¯i cicyi“‡li ü`‡q Ab¨vq cÖfve we —vi K‡i| AZGe j¾vkxjZvB gywgb


bi-bvixi A½f~lY I cvi¯úwiK wbivcËvi M¨vivw›U| bvix I cyi“l cÖ‡Z¨‡K G‡K Ac‡ii †_‡K ¯ ¯ `„wó‡K AebZ ivL‡e (b~i 24/30-31) Ges ci¯ú‡i mvwe©K c ©v eRvq †i‡L †KejgvÎ cÖ‡qvRbxq K_vUzKz ¯vfvweKfv‡e ms‡¶‡c ej‡e| bvix I cyi“l cÖ‡Z¨‡K wbR wbR ¯vZš¿ I c ©v eRvq †i‡L ¯ ¯ Kg© ’‡j I Kg©cwiwai g‡a¨ ¯vaxbfv‡e KvR Ki‡e Ges msmvi I mgv‡Ri Kj¨v‡Y mva¨gZ Ae`vb ivL‡e| †b‡MwUf I c‡RwUf cvkvcvwk we y revnx yÕwU K¨ve‡ji gv‡S c−vwó‡Ki AveiY †hgb c ©vi KvR K‡i Ges Acwinvh© Gw·‡W›U I AwMœKvÊ †_‡K i¶v K‡i, Abyiƒcfv‡e cibvix I cicyi“‡li ga¨Kvi c`©v Df‡qi gv‡S NwUZe¨ †h‡Kvb AbvKvswLZ welq †_‡K ci¯úi‡K †ndvhZ K‡i| AZGe kqZv‡bi cÖ‡ivPbvq Rvbœv‡Zi cweÎ cwi‡e‡k Avw` wcZv-gvZvi Rxe‡b NwUZ D³ Awb”QvK…Z yN©Ubv †_‡K ywbqvi GB cw¼j cwi‡e‡k emevmiZ gvbe RvwZ‡K AviI †ekx mZK© I mveavb _vKv DwPZ| KziAvb I nv`xQ Avgv‡ì‡K †mw`‡KB ûuwkqvi K‡i‡Q|

gvbe m„wói inm¨ :

Avj−vn e‡jb, !C>�"R "H%�"g%+#�0�"� #$@�#� %X�%) 0K"R#� hd#�#� !�>� hX�#�0�#i �>� ��#j#� cD"��#S !�&(!�B�!�"< &=!_%Z#�#� &�&M!UB�#� �%K"d%< khN!C"��@� �"� "�!�&�%1%< �!U" "8�#� &�%� #� L Ô¯§iY Ki

†mB mg‡qi K_v, hLb †Zvgvi cÖfy †d‡ikZv‡ì ej‡jb, Avwg wgwkªZ cPv Kv`vi ïK‡bv gvwU w`‡q ÔgvbylÕ m„wó Kie| AZtci hLb Avwg Zvi Aeqe c~Y©fv‡e ˆZix K‡i †dje I Zv‡Z Avwg Avgvi iƒn duy‡K †è, ZLb †Zvgiv Zvi cÖwZ wmR`vq c‡o hv‡eÕ (wnRi 15/28-29)| Ab¨Î wZwb

e‡jb, !l"F2�� #�&'#j#U #m!�%5 "T�#�!�6n� C"< !�,5&�>�#�&U op7q %�"R &aU"a#�0�� #�&' 2 "R #�&��"�#E0��L ) N�� Xst(L ÔwZwbB †mB mËv whwb †Zvgv‡ì‡K gvZ…M‡f©

AvKvi-AvK…wZ `vb K‡i‡Qb †hgb wZwb †P‡q‡Qb| wZwb e¨ZxZ †Kvb Dcvm¨ †bB| wZwb gnv civµvš— I gnv weÁvbxÕ (Av‡j Bgivb 3/6)| wZwb AviI e‡jb, !C"< !�,�,1,�!_#U!�,f&� ,� "N>� �*10�#S !�,�"\�#/B� hv�#�,�,] C"< hD0�#S " !�#� �

%+%whxL) ��yt(L ÔwZwb †Zvgv‡ì‡K †Zvgv‡ì gvZ…M‡f© m„wó K‡ib

22


G‡Ki ci GK ¯—‡i wZbwU AÜKviv”Qbœ Avei‡Yi g‡a¨Õ (hygvi 39/6)| wZbwU AveiY nÕj- †cU, †i‡ng ev Rivqy Ges Rivqyi dzj ev Mf©vavi|

Dc‡iv³ AvqvZ¸wj‡Z Av`g m„wói wZbwU ch©vq eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q| cÖ_‡g gvwU Øviv Aeqe wbg©vY, AZtci Zvi AvKvi-AvK…wZ MVb I A½-cÖZ¨½ mg~‡n kw³i AvbycwZK nvi wba©viY I ci¯ú‡ii g‡a¨ mvgÄm¨ weavb Ges me‡k‡l Zv‡Z iƒn mÂvi K‡i Av`g‡K Aw¯—Z¡ `vb| AZtci Av`‡gi Aeqe (cuvRi) †_‡K wKQy Ask wb‡q Zvi †Rvov ev ¯¿x m„wó Kiv| m„wói m~Pbv c‡e©i GB KvR¸wj Avj−vn mivmwi wbR nv‡Z K‡i‡Qb (†Qvqv` 38/75)| AZtci GB cyi“l I bvix ¯vgx- ¿x wnmv‡e emevm K‡i cÖ_g †h hgR mš—vb Rb¥ †`q, ZvivB nÕj gvby‡li gva¨‡g m„ó c„w_exi cÖ_g gvbe hyMj| Zvici †_‡K GhveZ ¯vgx-¯¿xi wgj‡b gvby‡li esk e„w× Ae¨vnZ i‡q‡Q|

ïay gvbyl bq, Dw™¢ ivwR, RxeRš‘ I cÖvYxKz‡ji m„wó n‡q‡Q gvwU †_‡K| Avi gvwU m„wó n‡q‡Q cvwb †_‡K| cvwbB nÕj mKj Rxeš— e¯‘i g~j (dziK¡vb 25/54)|

g„wËKvRvZ mKj cÖvYxi Rxe‡bi cÖ_g I g~j GKK (Unit) n‡”Q Ô†cÖv‡Uvc−vRgÕ (Protoplasm)| hv‡K ejv nq ÔAvw` cÖvYmËvÕ| G †_‡KB mKj cÖvYx m„wó n‡q‡Q| GRb¨ weÁvbx gwim eyKvBjx G‡K Bomb shell e‡j AwfwnZ K‡i‡Qb| Gi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q gvwUi mKj cÖKv‡ii ivmvqwbK Dcv`vb| gvby‡li Rxeb ex‡R cÖPzi cwigv‡Y PviwU Dcv`vb cvIqv hvq| Aw·‡Rb, bvB‡Uªv‡Rb, Kve©b I nvB‡Wªv‡Rb| Avi AvUwU cvIqv hvq mvaviYfv‡e mgcwigv‡Y| †m¸wj nÕj- g¨vM‡bwkqvg, †mvwWqvg, cUvwkqvg, K¨vjwmqvg, dmdivm, †K¬vwib, mvjdvi I AvqiY| AviI AvUwU c`v_© cvIqv hvq ¯^í cwigv‡Y| ZvnÕj: wmwjKb, †gvwje‡Wbvg, d¬zivBb, †Kvevë, g¨v½vwbR, Av‡qvwWb, Kcvi I whsK| wKš‘ GB me Dcv`vb mswgwkªZ K‡i Rxe‡bi KYv Z_v Ô†cÖv‡Uvc−vRgÕ ˆZix Kiv m¤¢e bq| R‰bK weÁvbx `xN© 15 eQi a‡i Gme †gŠj Dcv`vb mswgwkªZ Ki‡Z †Póv K‡i‡Qb| wKš‘ e¨_© n‡q‡Qb Ges Zv‡Z †Kvb Rxe‡bi ÔKYvÕ


cwijw¶Z nqwb| GB mswgkªY I Zv‡Z Rxeb mÂvi Avj−vn e¨ZxZ Kvi“ c‡¶ m¤¢e bq| weÁvb G‡¶‡Î gv_v bZ Ki‡Z eva¨ n‡q‡Q|

cÖ_g ch©v‡q gvwU †_‡K mivmwi Av`g‡K AZtci Av`g †_‡K Zvi ¯¿x nvIqv‡K m„wó Kivi cieZx© ch©v‡q Avj−vn Av`g mš—vb‡ì gva¨‡g eby Av`‡gi esk e„w×i eë ’v K‡i‡Qb| GLv‡bI i‡q‡Q mvZwU ¯—i| †hgb: g„wËKvi mvivsk Z_v †cÖv‡Uvc−vRg, exh© ev ïµKxU, RgvU i³, gvsmwcÊ, Aw ’g¾v, Aw ’ cwi‡eóbKvix gvsm Ges me‡k‡l iƒn mÂviY (gywgb~b 23/12-14; gywgb 40/67; dziK¡vb 25/44; Zv‡iK¡ 86/5-7)| ¯vgxi ïµKxU ¯¿xi Rivqy‡Z iw¶Z wW¤‡Kv‡l cÖ‡ek Kivi ci Df‡qi mswgwkªZ ex‡h© mš—vb Rb¥ MÖnY K‡i (`vn&i 76/2)| D‡j−L¨ †h, cyi“‡li GKevi wbM©Z jçgvb ex‡h© j¶-†KvwU ïµvYy _v‡K| Avj−vn&i ûKz‡g Zb¥a¨Kvi GKwU gvÎ ïµKxU ¿xi Rivqy‡Z cÖ‡ek K‡i| GB ïµKxU cyi“l †µv‡gvRg Y A_ev ¿x †µv‡gvRg X n‡q _v‡K| Gi g‡a¨ †hwU ¯¿xi wW‡¤i X †µv‡gvR‡gi mv‡_ wgwjZ nq, †mfv‡eB cyÎ ev Kb¨v mš—vb Rb¥ MÖnY K‡i Avj−vn&i ûKz‡g|

gvZ…M‡f©i wZb wZbwU Mvp AÜKvi c`©vi Aš—iv‡j GBfv‡e `xN© bq gvm a‡i †e‡o IVv cÖ_gZ: GKwU c~Y© Rxeb mËvi m„wó, AZtci GKwU Rxeš— cÖvYeš— I cÖwZfvevb wkï wnmv‡e ywbqv‡Z f~wgó nIqv KZB bv we®§qKi e¨vcvi| †Kvb gvby‡li c‡¶ GB Abb¨-AKíbxq m„wóKg© Av‡`Š m¤¢e Kx? gvZ…M‡f©i H AÜKvi M„‡n gvbewkï m„wói †mB gnvb KvwiMi †K? †K †mB gnvb AvwK©‡U±, whwb H †Mvcb KzVix‡Z wcZvi 23wU †µv‡gvRg I gvZvi 23wU †µv‡gvRg GKwÎZ K‡i mswgwkªZ exh© cÖ ‘Z K‡ib? †K †mB gnvb wkíx, whwb i³wcÊ AvKv‡ii Rxeb UzKivwU‡K gvZ…M‡f© cyó K‡ib? AZtci 120 w`b c‡i Zv‡Z iƒn mÂvi K‡i Zv‡K Rxeš— gvbe wkï‡Z cwiYZ K‡ib Ges c~Y©-cwiYZ nIqvi c‡i †mLvb †_‡K evB‡i †V‡j †`b (Avevmv 80/18-20)| evc-gv‡qi ¯‡cœi dmj wnmv‡e bq‡bi cyËwj wnmv‡e? gv‡qi M‡f© gvbyl ˆZixi †mB we®§qKi h‡š¿i `¶ KvwiMi I †mB gnvb wkíx Avi †KD bb, wZwb Avj−vn! myenvbvj−vwn Iqv †envgw`wn, Iqv myenvbvj−vwnj Avhxg!!

24


cyi“l I bvixi mswgwkªZ ex‡h© mš—vb Rb¥ jv‡fi Z_¨ KziAvbB me©cÖ_g Dc¯’vcb K‡i‡Q (`vn&i 76/2)| AvaywbK weÁvb G Z_¨ Rb‡Z †c‡i‡Q gvÎ MZ kZvãx‡Z 1875 mv‡j I 1912 mv‡j| Zvi c~‡e© GwióUj mn mKj weÁvbxi aviYv wQj †h, cyi“‡li ex‡h©i †Kvb Kvh©KvwiZv †bB| ivm~‡ji nv`xQ weÁvbx‡ì GB gZ‡K m¤ú~Y© evwZj †NvlYv K‡i‡Q|16 †Kbbv †mLv‡b ¯úófv‡e ejv n‡q‡Q mš—vb cÖRb‡b cyyi“l I bvix Df‡qi exh© mgvbfv‡e Kvh©Ki|

D‡j−L¨ †h, gvZ…M‡f© exh© cÖ_g 6 w`b †Kej eyØy AvKv‡i _v‡K| Zvici Rivqy‡Z m¤úwK©Z nq| wZb gv‡mi Av‡M †Q‡j ev †g‡q mš—vb wPwýZ nq bv| Pvi gvm ci iƒn mÂvwiZ n‡q ev”Pv b‡oP‡o I‡V I Av½yj Pzl‡Z _v‡K| hv‡Z f~wgó nIqvi c‡i gv‡qi ¯—b Pzl‡Z Amyweav bv nq| G mgq Zvi Kcv‡j PviwU e ‘ wj‡L †Ìqv nq| Zvi AvRvj (nvqvZ), Avgj, wiwhK Ges †m fvMëvb bv yf©vMv|17

Gfv‡eB RMZ msmv‡i gvbeesk e„w×i aviv GwM‡q P‡j‡Q| G wbq‡gi e¨wZµg †bB †Kej Avj−vn&i ûKzg e¨ZxZ| GKvi‡YB Avj−vn AnsKvix gvbyl‡K D‡Ïk¨ K‡i e‡jb, Ôgvbyl wK †`‡L bv †h, Avgiv Zv‡K m„wó K‡iwQ ïµwe› y †_‡K? AZtci †m n‡q †Mj cÖKv‡k¨ weZÊvKvixÕ| Ô†m Avgv‡ì m¤ú‡K© bvbviƒc „óvš— eY©bv K‡i| A_P †m wb‡Ri m„wó m¤ú‡K© fy‡j hvq, Avi e‡j †h, †K RxweZ Ki‡e Gme nvo‡Mvo mg~n‡K, hLb †m¸‡jv c‡P M‡j hv‡e? (Bqvmxb 36/77-78)|

RvbœvZ †_‡K cwZZ nevi ci :

nhiZ Avãyj−vn Be‡b AveŸvm (ivt) †_‡K Qnxn mb‡` Bgvg Avngv`,

bvmvC I nv‡Kg (int) eY©bv K‡ib †h, �� =�� ÔAvwg wK †Zvgv‡ì cÖfy bB? eby Av`‡gi KvQ †_‡K GB eûj cÖwm× ÔAvn‡` Avjv¯‘Õ ev cÖwZÁv-cÖwZkÖ“wZwU ZLbB †bIqv nq, hLb Av`g (Avt)-‡K RvbœvZ †_‡K c„w_ex‡Z bvwg‡q †Ìqv nq| Avi G cÖwZkÖ“wZ †bIqv

16. gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/433-434 ÔcweÎZvÕ Aa¨vq Ô†MvmjÕ Aby‡”Q`| 17. gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/82 ÔCgvbÕ Aa¨vq ÔZvK¡ x‡i wek¦vmÕ Aby‡”Q`|


n‡qwQj bvÔgvb )%N�#�!�#� J:��( bvgK DcZ¨Kvq, hv cieZx©Kv‡j

ÔAvivdvZÕ-Gi gq`vb bv‡g cwiwPZ n‡q‡Q|18 Gi Øviv GKwU welq cÖgvwYZ nq †h, RvbœvZ I Rvnvbœv‡gi Ae¯’vb c„w_exi evB‡i Ab¨Î Ges Zv m„ó Ae¯’vq ZLbI wQj GLbI Av‡Q| AvaywbK weÁvb G c„w_ex I †mŠi‡jv‡Ki evB‡i ~‡i eû ~‡i AMwYZ †mŠi‡jv‡Ki mÜvb w`‡q KziAvb I nv`x‡Qi Z_¨‡K bv‡gB mcÖgvY K‡i w`‡”Q|

Av`‡gi AeZiY ’j :

Av`g I nvIqv‡K Avmgv‡b Aew ’Z RvbœvZ †_‡K bvwg‡q ywbqvq †Kv_vq ivLv n‡qwQj, †m wel‡q gZ‡f` i‡q‡Q| †hgb ejv n‡q‡Q Av`g‡K mib`x‡c (kªxjsKv) I nvIqv‡K †RÏvq (mE`x Avie) Ges Bejxm‡K eQivq (BivK) I Bejv‡mi Rvbœv‡Z †XvKvi Kw_Z evnb mvc‡K Bùvnv‡b (Bivb) bvwg‡q †Ìqv n‡qwQj| †KD e‡j‡Qb, Av`g‡K g°vi Qvdv cvnv‡o Ges nvIqv‡K gviIqv cvnv‡o bvgv‡bv n‡qwQj| GQvov AviI e³e¨ G‡m‡Q| Z‡e †h‡nZz KziAvb I Qnxn nv`x‡Q G wel‡q ¯úó wKQy ejv nqwb, †mKviY G wel‡q Avgv‡ì Pzc _vKvB †kªq|

ÔAvn&‡` Avjv¯‘-i weeiY :

gymwjg Be‡b Bqvmvi (ivt) e‡jb, wKQy †jvK nhiZ Igi dviƒK (ivt)-Gi wbK‡U m~iv AvÔivd 172 Avqv‡Zi gg© Rvb‡Z PvB‡j wZwb e‡jb, G wel‡q ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-†K cÖkœ Kiv nÕ‡j Zuv‡K Avwg ej‡Z ï‡bwQ †h, ÔAvj−vn ZvÔAvjv Av`g (Avt)-†K m„wó K‡ib|19 AZtci wb‡Ri Wvb nvZ Zvi wc‡V eywj‡q w`‡jb| ZLb Zvi Ji‡m hZ mr gvbyl Rb¥vevi wQj,

18. Avngv`, wgkKvZ nv/121 ÔCgvbÕ Aa¨vq ÔZvK¡`x‡i wek¦vmÕ Aby‡”Q`|

19. AvqvZwU nÕjt !�"� #T#:s C"(#� �"� #$@�#� %F#S%� 0K"R#�!�&/,] !�"/"�,Z�%� �%�#� !�&'# #/!P%�#� !�&/#MBU>�,K !�"'"�&=!�%�%�!�"�"<�%z �%F#' !�#� �B(,5 �B�"R "H#��#�"10�� #T!�#U 0��,��,1#\ N%� �#�! "/#P �%�#� 0��,��%) !�,�>�#�"� #�. ÔAvi hLb

†Zvgvi cvjbKZ©v eby Av`‡gi c„ô‡`k †_‡K Zv‡ì mš—vb‡ì †ei K‡i Avb‡jb Ges wb‡Ri Dci Zv‡ì cÖwZÁv Kiv‡jb ÔAvwg wK †Zvgv‡ì cvjbKZ©v bBÕ? Zviv ejj, Aek¨B| ÔAvgiv G wel‡q A½xKvi KiwQÕ Avi GUv GRb¨, hv‡Z †Zvgiv wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b GK_v ej‡Z bv cv‡iv †h, welqwU Avgv‡ì Rvbv wQj bvÕ (AvÔivd 7/112)|

26


Zviv me †ewi‡q Gj| Avj−vn ej‡jb, G‡ì‡K Avwg Rvbœv‡Zi Rb¨ m„wó K‡iwQ Ges Giv ywbqv‡Z Rvbœv‡ZiB KvR Ki‡e| AZtci wZwb cybivq Zvi wc‡V nvZ eyjv‡jb, ZLb †mLvb †_‡K GK`j mš—vb †ei K‡i Avb‡jb Ges ej‡jb, G‡ì‡K Avwg Rvnvbœv‡gi R‡b¨ m„wó K‡iwQ| Giv ywbqv‡Z Rvnvbœv‡gi KvRB Ki‡e| GK_v ï‡b R‰bK Qvnvex cÖkœ

Ki‡jb, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j! ZvnÕ‡j Avi Avgj Kiv‡bvi D‡Ïk¨ wK? ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ej‡jb, hLb Avj−vn KvD‡K Rvbœv‡Zi Rb¨ m„wó K‡ib, ZLb wZwb Zv‡K w`‡q Rvbœv‡Zi KvRB Kwi‡q †bb, GgbwK Zvi g„Zz I Abyiƒc Kv‡Ri g‡a¨ n‡q _v‡K| AZtci Avj−vn Zv‡K Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Kivb| c¶vš—‡i hLb wZwb KvD‡K Rvnvbœv‡gi Rb¨ m„wó K‡ib, ZLb Zv‡K w`‡q Rvnvbœv‡gi KvRB Kwi‡q †bb| GgbwK Zvi g„Zz I Abyiƒc Kv‡Ri g‡a¨ n‡q _v‡K| AZtci Avj−vn Zv‡K Rvnvbœv‡g cÖ‡ek Kivb|20 AveyÏvi`v (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z n‡q‡Q †h, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, Wvb gywói †jvK¸‡jv wQj my›ì PKP‡K ¶z ª wccxwjKv `‡ji b¨vq| Avi evg gywói ¶z ª †jvK¸‡jv wQj Kv‡jv Kqjvi b¨vqÕ|21

D‡j−L¨ †h, KziAv‡b ejv n‡q‡Q, Ôeby Av`‡gi c„ô‡`k †_‡KÕ (AvÔivd 172)| Ab¨w`‡K nv`x‡Q ejv n‡q‡Q, ÔAv`‡gi c„ô‡`kÕ †_‡K- g~jZt Df‡qi g‡a¨ †Kvb êcwiZ¨ †bB| Av`g †h‡nZz eby Av`‡gi g~j Ges Avw` wcZv, †m‡nZz Zuvi c„ô‡`k ejv Avi eby Av`‡gi c„ô‡`k ejv GKB K_v| ZvQvov Av`‡gi †`‡ni cÖwZwU †jvgK‚c †_‡K AmsL¨ eby Av`g‡K †ei K‡i G‡b Dcw¯’Z Kiv‡bv Avj−vn&i Rb¨ wewPÎ wKQyB bq|

gvbyl †h‡nZz Zvi fvM¨ m¤ú‡K© Rv‡b bv, †m‡nZz Zv‡K me© v RvbœvZ jv‡fi Avkvq D³ c‡_B KvR K‡i †h‡Z n‡e| mva¨gZ †Póv m‡Ë¡I e¨_© nÕ‡j eyS‡Z n‡e †h, IUvB Zvi ZvK`x‡ii wjLb wQj| ev›`v‡K fvj I g›` `yÕwU KiviB ¯vaxb GLwZqvi †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| Avi GB B”Qvkw³ cÖ‡qv‡Mi ¯vaxbZvi Kvi‡YB eby Av`g Avj−vn&i †miv m„wói gh©v`vq

20. gv‡jK, Avngv`, wZiwghx, Avey vE`, wgkKvZ nv/95 ÔCgvbÕ Aa¨vq ÔZvK¡`x‡i wek¦vmÕ

Aby‡”Q`| 21. Avngv`, wgkKvZ nv/119 ÔZvK¡ x‡i wek¦vmÕ Aby‡”Q`|


Awfwl³ n‡q‡Q| Avi GKvi‡YB Zv‡K Zvi fvj I g›` Kv‡Ri cwiYwZ †fvM Ki‡Z nq|

GLv‡b Av`‡gi Jim ej‡Z Av`g I Zvi fwel¨r mš—vb‡ì Jim eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| GLv‡b ÔeskaiÕ ej‡Z Zv‡ì Akixix AvZ¥v‡K eySv‡bv nqwb, eis AvZ¥v I †`‡ni mgš‡q Ávb I †PZbv m¤úbœ ¶z ª Aeqe mg~n‡K eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q, hv‡ì KvQ †_‡K †mw`b mÁv‡b Zv‡ì cÖwZÁv I cÖwZkÖ“wZ †bIqv n‡qwQj| Avi GUv Avj−vn&i Rb¨ LyeB mnR| AvR‡Ki weÁvb GKUv ¶z ªvwZ¶z ª AYyi wfZ‡i †MvUv †mŠigÊjxq eë ’v m¤ú‡K© cix¶v-wbix¶v Pvjv‡”Q| wd‡j¥i gva¨‡g GKwU weivUKvq e ‘‡K GKwU †QvÆ we› yi AvqZ‡b †`Lv‡bv n‡”Q| Kv‡RB Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv hw` D³ A½xKvi Abyôv‡b mKj Av`g mš—vb‡K Ávb-eyw× m¤úbœ K‡i ¶z ªvwZ¶z ª †`‡n AYy-we›`y‡Z Aw¯—Z¡ `vb K‡i _v‡Kb, Z‡e Zv‡Z Avðh© nevi wKQy †bB| ZvQvov Ávbm¤úbœ bv nÕ‡j Ges welqwU Zv‡ì Abyave‡b I Dcjwä‡Z bv Avm‡j G ai‡bi cÖwZkÖ“wZ MÖn‡Yi I A½xKvi †NvlYvi †Kvb ¸i“Z¡ _v‡K bv|

cÖkœ nÕ‡Z cv‡i †h, m„wói m~Pbvq M„nxZ GB cÖwZÁv I cÖwZkÖ“wZi K_v cieZx©‡Z gvby‡li fy‡j hvIqvUvB ¯vfvweK| ZvnÕ‡j G ai‡bi cÖwZkÖ“wZ MÖn‡Yi djvdjUv wK? Gi Reve GB †h, Avw` wcZv-gvZv Av`g-nvIqvi i³ I gvbwmKZvi cÖfve †hgb hy‡M-hy‡M †`‡k-†`‡k mKj fvlv I e‡Y©i gvby‡li g‡a¨ mgfv‡e cwi „ó nq, †Zgwbfv‡e †mw`‡b M„nxZ ZvInx‡ì ¯xK…wZ I cÖwZkÖ“wZi cÖfve mKj gvby‡li g‡a¨B Kg‡ekx we`¨gvb i‡q‡Q| gvby‡li Aw¯—Z¡B gvbyl‡K Zvi m„wóKZ©vi mÜvb †`q I wecbœ Ae¯’vq Zvi Kv‡Q Avkªq MÖn‡Yi Rb¨ Zvi ü`q e¨vKzj n‡q I‡V|

ZvB †Zv †`Lv †M‡Q, wek¦ BwZnv‡mi wbôziZg kvmK I Avj−vn‡ ªvnx †divEb Wy‡e givi mgq PxrKvi w`‡q Avj−vn&i Dc‡i Zvi wek¦vm †NvlYv K‡iwQjÕ (BDbym 10/90-91)| g°v-g`xbvi Kv‡di-gykwiKiv †klbexi mv‡_ kÎ“Zv †cvlY Ki‡jI KL‡bv Avj−vn‡K A¯xKvi K‡iwb| AvaywbK we‡k¦i bvw¯—K‡miv ÷¨vwjb‡K ch©š— †kl wbtk¦vm Z¨v‡Mi c~e© gyn~‡Z© ÔIn gvB MWÕ e‡j PxrKvi K‡i DV‡Z †kvbv †M‡Q| cÖK…Zc‡¶ m„wói

28


m~Pbvj‡Mœ M„nxZ D³ ¯xKv‡ivw³ cÖ‡Z¨KwU gvby‡li ü`‡q Avj−vn&i Aw¯—‡Z¡i cÖwZ wek¦v‡mi exR ecb K‡i w`‡q‡Q| PvB Zvi weKvk †Kvb wkiKx I åvš— c×wZ‡Z †nŠK ev bex‡ì †`Lv‡bv mwVK ZvInx`x c×wZ‡Z †nŠK|

G K_vUvB nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q Gfv‡e †h, "{#�0f"Z0�� %�#� & %�!�&U 2 R h:!�,�!�#� !�"��#�"�"��#�>b#�&U !�%� "�"��#�>�#(&U !�%� "�"��#:>�#/&U &��#�!�%V%<... ÔcÖ‡Z¨K gvbewkïB wdriv‡Zi

Dc‡i Rb¥MÖnY K‡i| AZtci Zvi wcZv-gvZv Zv‡K Bû`x-bvQviv ev gR~mx (AwMœDcvmK) evbvqÕ|22 GLv‡b ÔwdrivZÕ A_© ¯fveag© Bmjvg|23 A_©vr gvbe wkï †Kvb wkiKx I Kzdix †PZbv wb‡q Rb¥MÖnY K‡i bv| eis Avj−vn‡K †Pbv I Zvi cÖwZ AvbyMZ¨ I AvZ¥mgc©‡Yi †PZbv I †hvM¨Zv wb‡q Rb¥MÖnY K‡i| Gi d‡j bex‡ì cÖ Ë ZvInx‡ì wk¶v‡K †m AZ¨š— mn‡R I mvMÖ‡n eiY K‡i †bq| †Kbbv ïay Rb¥MZ †PZbvi Kvi‡YB †KD gymjgvb nÕ‡Z cv‡i bv| hZ¶Y bv †m bexi gva¨‡g †cÖwiZ Øxb mÁv‡b †¯”Qvq Keyj K‡i|

Qnxn gymwj‡gi Aci eY©bvq G‡m‡Q, !�&/2�,5 67�%Z#(&� !l":�#."� &=01%�#S !�>�"R#�!�"/"(!U": !�#� !�&/!M%��#M!8�%< &�!�"|�#�Bj�� !�&/!M#\%� !�&/B�%�#�... ÔAvj−vn e‡j‡Qb, †h Avwg

Avgvi ev›`v‡ì ÔnvbxdÕ A_©vr ÔAvj−vn&i cÖwZ GKwbôÕ iƒ‡c m„wó K‡iwQ| AZtci kqZvb Zvi wc‡Q †j‡M Zv‡K Avj−vn&i c_ †_‡K ~‡i wb‡q

†M‡Q|24 Avj−vn e‡jb, !C"M2�� "�2�� %{#�0f"<% �#/!�%�#� #Y�B(�� #�%f%< !U" !.#\ "�2�� "D0�#_"� %-� ÔAvj−vn&i wdriZ, hvi Dc‡i wZwb gvbyl‡K m„wó K‡i‡Qb| Avj−vn&i GB m„wói †Kvb cwieZ©b †bBÕ (iƒg 30/30)|

†gvU K_v cÖ‡Z¨K gvbewkï ¯fveag© Bmjv‡gi Dc‡i Rb¥MÖnY K‡i Ges wbR m„wóKZ©v‡K †Pbvi I Zv‡K †g‡b Pjvi Abyf~wZ I †hvM¨Zv wb‡q m„wó 22. gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/90 ÔCgvbÕ Aa¨vq, ÔZvK¡ x‡i wek¦vmÕ Aby‡”Q`|

23. †hgb ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, T+�^� {�f< �� ÔBmjv‡gi DciÕ Qnxn Beby wneŸvb nv/132; ïÔAv‡qe AvibvEZ¡ e‡jb, ivexMY mK‡j wek¦ —|

24. gymwjg nv/2865 ÔRvbœv‡Zi weeiYÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q` 16; Avngv` nv/16837|


nq| hwÌ wcZv-gvZv I cwi‡e‡ki Kvi‡Y wKsev kqZv‡bi IqvmIqvmvq cieZx©‡Z A‡b‡K weåvš— nq| AZGe Kvwdi-gywgb-gykwiK mevi g‡a¨ Avj−vn‡K †Pbvi I Zuvi Bev`Z I AvbyM‡Zï †PZbv I †hvM¨Zv we`¨gvb i‡q‡Q| GB m„wóMZ †PZbv I Abyf~wZ‡K †KD cwieZ©b Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| A_©vr Kzwk¶v, Kzm½ I kqZvbx mvwnZ¨ cvV K‡i ev bó e−y wd‡j¥i bxj `sk‡b D³ †PZbv‡K cwieZ©‡bi †Póv Kiv Avj−vn&i m„wói wei“‡× we‡ ªvn Kivi kvwgj| AZGe D³ m„wóMZ †PZbv‡K mgybœZ ivLvB e¨w³, mgvR I iv‡óªi KZ©e¨|

GK_v e¨³ K‡i Avj−vn e‡jb, !�"d0��#� B�"b0�� &=01%�#S �#�#�2 "R #Q!�& &.!�#�"� "N L ÔAvwg wRb I Bbmvb‡K Avgvi Bev`Z e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †Kvb Kv‡Ri Rb¨ m„wó KwiwbÕ (hvwiqvZ 51/56)| A_©vr Avwg Zvi cÖK…wZ‡Z Avgvi cÖwZ Bev`Z I `vm‡Z¡i AvMÖn I †hvM¨Zv m„wó K‡i w`‡qwQ| GUv‡K mwVK A‡_© Kv‡R jvMv‡j Avgvi Aeva¨Zvg~jK †Kvb KvR ev›`vi Øviv msNwUZ n‡e bv Ges RMZmsmv‡iI †Kvb Akvwš— NU‡e bv| †hgbfv‡e †Kvb gymwjg wkï Rb¥MÖn‡Yi mv‡_ mv‡_ Zvi Kv‡b Avhvb †kvbv‡bv nq|25 A_P H wkï Avhv‡bi gg© ey‡S bv ev eo n‡qI Zvi †mK_v g‡b _v‡K bv| A_P H Avhv‡bi gva¨‡g Zvi ü`‡q †cÖvw_Z n‡q hvq ZvInx`, wimvjvZ I Bev`‡Zi exR| hvi cÖfve †m AvRxeb Abyfe K‡i| †m †e-Avgj nÕ‡jI ÔBmjvgÕ-Gi MÊx †_‡K LvwiR n‡q †h‡Z Zvi Aš—i KL‡bvB mvq †`q bv| Zvi Ae‡PZb g‡b Avj−vn I ivm~‡ji cÖwZ AvbyMZ¨ †eva A¶zYœ _v‡K| we‡kl K‡i nZvkv I wecbœ Ae¯’vq †m Zvi cÖfyi mvnvh¨ I mvwbœa¨ jv‡fi Rb¨ e¨vKzj n‡q I‡V|

A_© bv eyS‡jI KziAvb cvV I Avhv‡bi aŸwb gvby‡li gb‡K †hfv‡e AvK…ó K‡i Ges ü`‡q †h ’vqx cÖfve †d‡j Zvi †Kvb Zzjbv †bB| GKvi‡YB Kvwdi Avie †bZviv gvbyl‡K KziAvb ïb‡Z w`Z bv| A_P wb‡Riv iv‡Zi AÜKv‡i Zv †Mvc‡b Avwo †c‡Z ïbZ Ges G‡K Rv`y ejZ| †kªô Avie KweMY KziAv‡bi A‡jŠwKK‡Z¡i Kv‡Q AvZ¥mgc©Y K‡ib GgbwK Ab¨Zg †kªô Aviex Kwe jvex` web ivexÔAvn KziAvb 25. Qnxn wZiwghx nv/1224; wgkKvZ nv/4185 ÔAvK¡xK¡vÕ Aby‡”Q`|

30


†kvbvi ci Kve¨PP©v cwiZ¨vM K‡ib| MZ kZvãxi ïi“‡Z Zzi‡®‹ IQgvbxq †LjvdZ DrLvZ K‡i Kvgvj cvkv ag©wbi‡c¶Zv cÖwZôv K‡ib Ges gmwR` mg~‡n Aviex Avhvb eÜ K‡i ZzKx© fvlvq Avhvb †Ìqvi wb‡ ©k Rvwi K‡ib| wKš‘ Zv‡Z Aviex Avhv‡bi cÖwZ gvby‡li ü`qv‡eM AviI e„w× cvq| d‡j MYwe‡ ªvn †`Lv w`‡j wZwb D³ Av‡`k evwZj Ki‡Z eva¨ nb|

AvaywbK weÁvbI cÖgvY K‡i w`‡q‡Q †h, kã gvbe g‡b e¨vcK cÖfve we —vi K‡i| ZvB Avj−vn †cÖwiZ Avhv‡bi aŸwb m`¨cÖm~Z wkïi KwP g‡b AvRxe‡bi Rb¨ my ~icÖmvix ’vqx cÖfve we —vi Ki‡e- GUvB ¯vfvweK| AZGe m„wói m~PbvKv‡ji M„nxZ ÔAvn&‡` Avjv ‘Õ ev Avj−vn&i cÖwZ Bev`Z I AvbyM‡Zï cÖwZÁv I cÖwZkÖ“wZ gvbe g‡b Rxebe¨vcx ¯’vqx cÖfve we —vi K‡i _v‡K| hvi K_v evievi ev›`v‡K ¯§iY Kwi‡q w`‡Z nq Ges hvi we‡ivwaZv Kiv AvZ¥cÖeÂbv Kivi kvwgj|

ÔAvn&‡` Avjv¯‘-i D‡Ïk¨ :

Avj−vn e‡jb,

0N%�!�,��,1#\ "H#��#�"10�� #T!�#U �!�,��,1#\ !�%� k#}"�"<�%z �%F#' !�#� �B(,5 �B�"R !�"� �#�&~�#�s #9#�!P%� �#�B�"R � "v�#Uq� ,->�%Z&� #$"�%F%5#� k%N�,�"f!.&�0�� %-#�%< �#�"� �#(,�"�!/&M%<%� !�"'" !�#� �>� *HBU>�,K �B(,5#� ,-!.%)

%N�&�"8!�#U !�&/2�#�%�#�L) O��n��-��(L Ô(Avwg c„w_ex‡Z Avev` Kivi Av‡Mfv‡M †Zvgv‡ì A½xKvi GR‡b¨B wb‡qwQ) hv‡Z †Zvgiv wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b GK_v ej‡Z bv cvi †h, (ZvInx` I Bev`‡Zi) G welqwU Avgv‡ì Rvbv wQj bvÕ| ÔA_ev GK_v ej‡Z bv cvi †h, wki‡Ki cÖ_v †Zv Avgv‡ì c~‡e© Avgv‡ì evc-`v`viv Pvjy K‡iwQj| Avgiv nÕjvg Zv‡ì cieZx© eskai| ZvnÕ‡j †mB evwZjcš’xiv †h KvR K‡i‡Q, Zvi Rb¨ wK Avcwb Avgv‡ì aŸsm Ki‡ebÕ? Avj−vn e‡jb, Ôe¯‘Zt Gfv‡e Avgiv (Avw`Kv‡j NwUZ) welqmg~n mwe¯—v‡i eY©bv Kijvg, hv‡Z Zviv (A_©vr Awek¦vmxiv Avgvi c‡_) wd‡i Av‡mÕ (AvÔivd 172-174)|


Dc‡iv³ eY©bvi Av‡jv‡K eySv hvq †h, D³ cÖwZÁv wQj yÕai‡bi| GK-

Avw`Kv‡j NwUZ cÖwZÁv (�yn� ��?��) Ges yB- Anxi weav‡bi

AvbyMZ¨ Kivi RvMwZK cÖwZÁv (�� a�� ?��) hv cÖ‡Z¨K bexi Avg‡j Zvi D¤§ZM‡Yi Dc‡i wQj Acwinvh©|

Ab¨vb¨ A½xKvi MÖnY :

(1) bex-ivm~j‡ì cÖwZkÖ“wZ :

ÔAvn&‡` Avjv¯‘i gva¨‡g mvaviYfv‡e mKj Av`g mš—v‡bi KvQ †_‡K cÖwZkÖ“wZ MÖn‡Yi ci Avj−vn bex-ivm~j‡ì KvQ †_‡K we‡klfv‡e cÖwZkÖ“wZ †bb; Zviv †hb Avj−vn&i c¶ †_‡K cÖvße¨ †imvjv‡Zi evYxmg~n ¯ ¯ D¤§‡Zi wbK‡U h_vh_fv‡e †cuŠ‡Q †`b Ges G‡Z Kv‡iv fq-fxwZ I Acev`-fr©mbvi c‡ivqv bv K‡ib|

(2) D¤§ZM‡Yi cÖwZkÖ“wZ :

Abyiƒcfv‡e wewfbœ bexi D¤§ZM‡Yi KvQ †_‡KI cÖwZkÖ“wZ †bIqv nq, Zviv †hb wbR wbR bex-ivm~j‡ì AvbyMZ¨ K‡i I †Kvb Ae ’vq Zv‡ì bvdigvbx bv K‡i|

†hgb Qvnvex DevB Beby KvÔe (ivt) m~iv AvÔivd 172 AvqvZ (Abyev`t ÔhLb †Zvgvi cÖfy eby Av`‡gi wcV mg~n †_‡K Zv‡ì mš—vb‡ì †ei K‡i Avb‡jbÕ)-Gi e¨vL¨vq e‡jb, AZtci Avj−vn Zv‡ì GKwÎZ Ki‡jb Ges bvix-cyi“‡l wef³ Ki‡jb| AZtci Zv‡ì‡K fwel¨‡Zi AvK…wZ `vb Ki‡jb I K_v ejvi ¶gZv w`‡jb| ZLb Zviv K_v ejj| AZtci Avj−vn Zv‡ì KvQ †_‡K cÖwZÁv I cÖwZkÖ“wZ MÖnY Ki‡jb Ges Zv‡ì‡K wb‡R‡ì Dc‡i mv¶x K‡i wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, Avwg wK †Zvgv‡ì cÖwZcvjK bB? Zviv ejj, nu v| Avj−vn ej‡jb, Avwg †Zvgv‡ì GK_vi Dci mvZ Avmgvb I mvZ hgxb‡K mv¶x KiwQ Ges †Zvgv‡ì Dci †Zvgv‡ì wcZv Av`g‡K mv¶x ivLwQ, hv‡Z †Zvgiv wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b GK_v ej‡Z bv cvi †h, G cÖwZkÖ“wZi K_v Avgiv RvbZvg bv|

32


†Zvgiv †R‡b ivL †h, Avwg e¨ZxZ †Kvb Dcvm¨ †bB I Avwg e¨ZxZ †Kvb cÖwZcvjK †bB| Avi †Zvgiv Avgvi mv‡_ KvD‡K kixK K‡iv bv| mZ¡i Avwg †Zvgv‡ì wbKU Avgvi ivm~jMY‡K cvVve| Zuviv †Zvgv‡ì‡K Avgvi mv‡_ K…Z GB cÖwZÁv I cÖwZkÖ“wZi K_v ¯§iY Kwi‡q †`‡eb| Avi Avwg †Zvgv‡ì cÖwZ Avgvi wKZve mg~n bvwhj Kie| ZLb Zviv ejj, Avgiv mv¶¨ w`w”Q †h, wbðqB Avcwb Avgv‡ì cÖfy Ges Dcvm¨| Avcwb e¨ZxZ Avgv‡ì †Kvb cÖwZcvjK †bB Ges Avcwb e¨ZxZ Avgv‡ì †Kvb Dcvm¨ †bB| Gfv‡e Zviv ¯xK…wZ w`j| AZtci Av`g‡K Zv‡ì Dci DwV‡q aiv nÕj| wZwb Zv‡ì w`‡K †`L‡Z jvM‡jb| wZwb †`L‡jb Zv‡ì ga¨Kvi abx-Mixe, my›ì-Amy›ì mevB‡K| ZLb wZwb ej‡jb, †n cÖfy! Avcwb †Kb Avcbvi ev›`v‡ì mgvb Ki‡jb bv? Avj−vn ej‡jb, Avwg PvB †h, Gi d‡j Avgvi cÖwZ K…ZÁZv cÖKvk Kiv nDK| wZwb Zv‡ì g‡a¨ bexMY‡K †`L‡jb cÖ`xc m „k| Zuv‡ì wbKU †_‡K c„_Kfv‡e wimvjvZ I beyA‡Zi `vwqZ¡ cvj‡bi we‡kl A½xKvi †bIqv nq| †h m¤ú‡K© Avj−vn e‡jb, ÔhLb Avgiv bexM‡Yi wbKU †_‡K A½xKvi MÖnY Kijvg Ges Avcbvi wbKU †_‡KI Ges b~n, Beivnxg, g~mv I gvwiqvg-cyÎ Cmvi wbKU †_‡KÕ (Avnhve 33/7)| H iƒn¸wji g‡a¨ Cmvi iƒn wQj, hv gvwiqv‡gi Kv‡Q cvVv‡bv nq| DevB †_‡K ewY©Z n‡q‡Q †h, D³ iƒn gvwiqv‡gi gyL w`‡q cÖ‡ek K‡iÕ|26 (4) †klbexi Rb¨ cÖwZkÖ“wZ : Gici mKj bexi KvQ †_‡K we‡kl cÖwZkÖ“wZ †bIqv n‡q‡Q †klbex gynv¤§v` (Qvt)-Gi †kªôZ¡ I gh©v`v‡K †g‡b †bIqvi Rb¨, Zuvi Abymi‡Yi Rb¨ Ges Zuvi hyM †c‡j Zuv‡K mvnvh¨ Kivi Rb¨| †hgb- Avj−vn e‡jb,

!�"� &�� %F#S%� 0K"R#�!�>� �,�&M!�#\s �#�%� #�!�>�".B(�� #��%?B� hW�#M"5 67�#8 B�,w hH#�0�"� GX�&�#� !�,5!(#M%�#� "�"� B�&("�!;&M%� !�,�#�#� �#�� c�> #�@�%X�%) &�B�&�&� !l"�!i"R !�,�"�%K �%�#� !�&\0F#S%�#� !�&\!�#�0)%�%�

!�,��%) �#�!�#�0)%� �!�& #/!P�%< %X�%)!U" "'�Bj�� #�>� �,�#�#� �#�%�#� �#�L) N�� Xs��(L

26. Avngv`, gIK~d Qnxn, gvid~ ûKgx, wgkKvZ nv/122 ÔZvK¡`x‡i wek¦vmÕ Aby‡”Q`|


ÔAvi Avj−vn hLb bexM‡Yi KvQ †_‡K A½xKvi wb‡jb †h, Avwg hv wKQy †Zvgv‡ì‡K `vb K‡iwQ wKZve I wnKgZ, AZtci †Zvgv‡ì wbK‡U (hLb) ivm~j (†klbex) Av‡mb †Zvgv‡ì wbKU hv Av‡Q (ZvIivZ-BÄxj) Zvi mZ¨qbKvix wnmv‡e, ZLb †mB ivm~‡ji (†klbexi) cÖwZ †Zvgiv Cgvb Avb‡e I Zv‡K mvnvh¨ Ki‡e| wZwb ej‡jb, †Zvgiv wK A½xKvi KiQ? Ges Dc‡iv³ k‡Z© †Zvgiv Avgvi Iqv`v Keyj K‡i wb”Q? Zviv (bexMY) ejj, Avgiv A½xKvi KiwQ| wZwb (Avj−vn) ej‡jb, ZvnÕ‡j †Zvgiv mv¶x _vK| Avi AvwgI †Zvgv‡ì mv‡_ mv¶x iBjvgÕ (Av‡j Bgivb 3/81)|

Ab¨Î Avj−vn e‡jb, "�2�� ,X�&�#� C>�"R %-�"g�#�!�"R C"(#� �#U #�#U!�#� &�!�� #��"� %X�%) 0K"R#� &�&�!�� l" !�#� �"� C"\0V#U hX�&�#�"� *��>j#.&�#� "{�#�!�BM�� #�"� Bl# #U #�!�#� �#�� *�)> #�@� �,�!�%�"R

& #�!�%�...k Ô¯§iY Ki, hLb gvwiqvg-Zbq Cmv ejj, †n BmªvCj mš—vbMY! Avwg †Zvgv‡ì Kv‡Q Avj−vn&i †cÖwiZ ivm~j Ges Avgvi c~e©eZx© ZvIivZ wKZv‡ei mZ¨qbKvix| Avi Avwg GKRb ivm~‡ji mymsev` `vbKvix, whwb Avgvi c‡i Avm‡eb, hvi bvg n‡e ÔAvngv`Õ... (Qd 61/6)|

Dc‡iv³ AvqvZ Ø‡q eySv hvq †h, weMZ mKj bex †hgb Zuvi c~e©eZx© bexi mZ¨qbKvix wQ‡jb, †Zgwb mKj bex ¯ ¯ D¤§‡Zi wbK‡U †klbex gynv¤§v` Qvj−vj−vû AvjvB‡n Iqv mvj−v‡gi AvMgbevZ©v ïwb‡q †M‡Qb I Zuvi cÖwZ Cgvb, AvbyMZ¨ I Zuv‡K mvwe©Kfv‡e mvnvh¨ Kivi Rb¨ AwQqZ K‡i †M‡Qb| Gw`K w`‡q †klbex †h wek¦bex wQ‡jb Ges Zuvi AvbxZ kixÔAv‡Zi g‡a¨ weMZ mKj kixÔAvZ †h c~Y©ZvcÖvß n‡q‡Q, Zv cwi®‹vi n‡q hvq|

(5) Bû`x cwÊZ‡ì cÖwZkÖ“wZ :

Dc‡iv³ Iqv`v QvovI Bû`x-bvQviv cwÊZ‡ì KvQ †_‡K we‡kl cÖwZkÖ“wZ †bIqv nq, hv‡Z Zviv mZ¨ †Mvcb bv K‡i| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb,

34


0K"R#�!�"� &�� %F#S%� !U"F2�� #��%?#�!�&\�,� !�,F#.#(%< &�#��&�&M0�#\ % #� "Y�B(�"� &�B(&(>�#.&M%� #W�#M"�0�� 67�#�#� &� !�"�%) *�(#�%w "�"� �!�#�#M!P�#� !�"'"��&/,]!�&�#M!j#U �#� #Q0�".%< *+%NL) N�� Xs��(L

ÔAvi Avj−vn hLb Avn‡j wKZve‡ì (cwÊZ‡ì) wbKU †_‡K cÖwZÁv MÖnY Ki‡jb †h, Zviv Zv †jvK‡ì wbK‡U eY©bv Ki‡e I Zv †Mvcb Ki‡e bv| ZLb Zviv †m cÖwZÁv‡K wcQ‡b †i‡L w`j, Avi Zv †ePv-†Kbv Kij mvgvb¨ cqmvi wewbg‡q| KZB bv g›` Zv‡ì G †ePv-†KbvÕ (Av‡j Bgivb 3/187)|

(6) mvaviY eby BmªvCjM‡Yi cÖwZkÖ“wZ :

AZtci eby BmªvC‡ji mvaviY †jvK‡ì KvQ †_‡KI cÖwZkÖ“wZ †bIqv nq| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb,

0K"R#� �#�0F#S%� #��%?�"� !C"(#� !�"g�#�!�"R%- % %N�& &.!�#\ 2 "R #�2�� "�!U# "��#�0��"�#� ��#�!�"R l"K#� �#�!�,10�� #��#M#�0��#� !�"5�#�#�0��#�"� !�,��,)#�� "Y�B(�"� �(!�&� !�")%�#��&� %+B��%{ ��&\s#� %{�%5Ba��

B�,w !�&M!�2�#�#\ 2 "R %)*+�"� !�,�!("� !�&M!�%�#� !�&�"�!�&�%NL �){�1.�� (L

ÔhLb Avgiv eby BmªvCjM‡Yi KvQ †_‡K cÖwZkÖ“wZ wbjvg GB g‡g© †h, †Zvgiv Avj−vn e¨ZxZ Ab¨ Kvi“ Bev`Z Ki‡e bv| Avi †Zvgiv wcZv-gvZv, AvZ¥xq-¯Rb I BqvZxg-wgmKxb‡ì mv‡_ mØënvi Ki‡e Ges gvby‡li mv‡_ my›ì K_v ej‡e, QvjvZ Kv‡qg Ki‡e I hvKvZ Av`vq Ki‡e| wKš‘ wKQz †jvK e¨ZxZ †Zvgiv mevB gyL wdwi‡q wb‡j Ges †Zvgiv Zv AMÖvn¨ Ki‡jÕ (evK¡vivn 2/83)|

ejv evûj¨ †h, AwaKvsk bex eby BmªvCj †_‡KB n‡q‡Qb| wKš‘ eby BmªvCjivB AwaKvsk bex‡K nZ¨v K‡i‡Q, Zv‡ì‡K wg_¨v cÖwZcbœ K‡i‡Q, Zv‡ì Hkx wKZvemg~n‡K cwieZ©b I weK…Z K‡i‡Q, Zv‡ì bex‡ì PwiÎ nbb K‡i‡Q, Zv‡ì bv‡g KjsK †jcb K‡i‡Q Ges Ae‡k‡l †klbex gynv¤§v` (Qvt)-†K wPb‡Z †c‡iI (evK¡vivn 2/146; AvbÔAvg 6/20) bv †Pbvi fvb K‡i‡Q I Zuvi m‡½ P~ovš— MvÏvix K‡i‡Q| Aek¨

Zv‡ì g‡a¨ A‡b‡K )!�>�")!�"�#� ��#.!'&�#��(� Cgvb G‡b ab¨ n‡qwQ‡jb Ges


Avj−vn&i wbK‡U K…Z Iqv`v c~Y© K‡iwQ‡jb|27 †hgb L¨vZbvgv Qvnvex Avãyj−vn Be‡b mvjvg, Av`x Be‡b nv‡Zg cÖgyL †bZ…e„›`| GZØ¨ZxZ nvekvi L„óvb ev`kvn bv¾vkx wb‡R †Zv †klbexi Dc‡i wek¦vmx wQ‡jb| AwaKš‘ wZwb Avwewmwbqvi 62 Rb I wmwiqvi 8 Rb †gvU 70 R‡bi GKwU kxl© ’vbxq L„óvb agx©q cÖwZwbwa`j‡K g`xbvq †cÖiY K‡ib| Zuviv ivm~‡ji gy‡L m~iv Bqvmxb ï‡b Aweij avivq AkÖ“ wemR©b †`b| AZtci mevB Bmjvg MÖnY K‡ibÕ| Zv‡ì cÖZ¨veZ©‡bi ci bv¾vkx wb‡Ri Bmjvg Key‡ji K_v †NvlYv K‡ib Ges GKLvbv cÎ wj‡L ¯xq cy‡Îi †bZ…‡Z¡ Av‡iKwU cÖwZwbwa`j g`xbvq †cÖiY K‡ib| wKš‘ yf©vM¨µ‡g Rvnvh Wywei Kvi‡Y Zviv mevB cw_g‡a¨ g„Zz eiY K‡ib|28

Av`‡gi gh©v`v I †kªôZ¡ :

ÔAvkivdzj gvLj~K¡vZÕ ev †miv m„wó wnmv‡e Avj−vn Av`g I eby Av`g‡K m„wó K‡ib| G wel‡q Avj−vn e‡jb,

!C"(#� �#(!�B�%5 ! %1%�#� "v�#.>�2f�� #�>� �&'�#(0)#y#�#� "�!E#.0��#� >�#.0�� C"< !�&'�#(0�#�#�#� #T#:s !�"�0Z#\ �#(01%�#S !�B�>� h�"?%5 �%�#� !�&'�#(0�B�%<#�*+L) 7��(L

ÔAvgiv eby Av`g‡K D”P m¤§vwbZ K‡iwQ, Zv‡ì‡K ’j I Rjc‡_ enb K‡i wb‡qwQ, Zv‡ì‡K cweÎ e ‘ mg~n nÕ‡Z Lv`¨ `vb K‡iwQ Ges Avgv‡ì eû m„wói Dc‡i Zv‡ì‡K D”P gh©v`v cÖ`vb K‡iwQÕ (Bmiv 17/70)|

GLv‡b cÖ_‡g %5B�!�#(� kã eënv‡ii gva¨‡g gvbyl‡K Ggb wKQy wel‡q

GK”QÎ m¤§vb `v‡bi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q, hv Ab¨ †Kvb m„wó‡K †Ìqv nqwb| †hgb Ávb-we‡eK, wPš—vkw³, fvj-g›` I b¨vq-Ab¨v‡qi

cv_©K¨‡eva, ¯vaxb B”Qvkw³ cÖ‡qv‡Mi ¶gZv BZ¨vw`| AZtci %<B�0�#(�

kã eënv‡ii gva¨‡g A‡bï Zzjbvq gvbyl‡K D”P gh©v`v `v‡bi K_v 27. gv‡q`vn 5/82; K¡vQvQ 28/52-54; H, Zvdmxi Z¡vevix 20/56 c„: ; Zvdmxi Beby

KvQxi; Z¡vevix 32+8=40 Rb Ges Beby KvQxi 70 Rb e‡j‡Qb| 28. Zvdmxi gvÔAv‡idzj KziAvb, c„t 340|

36


ejv n‡q‡Q| †hgb gvby‡li DbœZ nÕ‡Z DbœZZi Rxeb hvcb cÖYvjx, M„n wbg©vY c×wZ, Lv`¨ MÖnY, †cvlvK-cwi”Q` BZ¨vw`‡Z DbœZZi i“wPkxjZv, AvBbvbyM I mgvRe× Rxebhvcb cÖf„wZ welq¸wj Ab¨vb¨ cÖvYx nÕ‡Z êwkó¨ gwÊZ Ges bvbv êwP‡Î¨ ficyi| Zv‡Z cÖwZwbqZ cwieZ©b, cwiea©b, weeZ©b I Dbœqb Ae¨vnZ i‡q‡Q| A_P eveyB cvwLi bxo iPbv wKsev e‡b-R½‡j evN-k„Mv‡ji emevm c×wZ j¶ eQi a‡i AcwiewZ©Z i‡q‡Q| bv Zv‡Z AZx‡Z †Kvb cwieZ©b G‡m‡Q, bv fwel¨‡Z †Kvb cwieZ©b Avmvi m¤¢vebv i‡q‡Q|

gvbyl R‡j- ’‡j-Aš—ix‡¶ DbœZ nÕ‡Z DbœZZi cwien‡b Pjv‡div I eëmv-evwYR¨ Ki‡Q| Zviv c„w_exi m‡e©vËg Lv`¨mg~n MÖnY Ki‡Q, DbœZ cvK-cÖYvjxi gva¨‡g my v y Lvevi MÖnY I m‡e©vËg cvbxq cvb Ki‡Q, hv Ab¨ cÖvYxi c‡¶ Av‡`Š m¤¢e bq|

gvbe gh©v`vi Ab¨Zg †kªô welq n‡”Q Zv‡K K_v ejvi kw³ `vb Kiv, hv Ab¨ †Kvb m„wó‡K †Ìqv nqwb| Zv‡K †Ìqv n‡q‡Q fvlv I i‡Oi êwPÎ¨, †Ìqv n‡q‡Q wjLb¶gZv Ges DbœZ mvwnZ¨ Ávb I AjsKvi mg„× evK¨ MVb I Kve¨ iPbvi †hvM¨Zv, hv Ab¨ †Kvb m„wó‡K †Ìqv nqwb|

gvbe gh©v`vi Ab¨Zg welq nÕj, we‡k¦i cÖKvk¨-AcÖKvk¨ mKj m„wó‡K gvby‡li AbyMZ K‡i †Ìqv n‡q‡Q (†jvKgvb 31/20)| †hb Avj−vn&i hveZxq m„wóK‡g©i g~j j¶¨ n‡”Q gvbyl| gvby‡li Rb¨B †hb mewKQy| m~‡h©i wKiY, P‡› ªi †R¨vwZ, MÖn-b¶‡Îi wgwUwgwU Av‡jv, evZv‡mi g„ yg›` cÖevn, cvwbi Rxeb`vwqbx ¶gZv, gvwUi De©iv kw³, Av¸‡bi `vwnKv kw³, we y ‡Zi eû gvwÎK Kj¨vYKvwiZv, gvVfiv meyR km¨fvÊvi, MvQ fiv dj-djvw`, evwMPvq is-†eis‡qi dz‡ji evnvi, cyKzi-b`x-mvMi fiv bvbv Rv‡Zi gvQ I gwY-gy³vi mgvnvi, f~M‡f© mwÂZ ¯Y©-†iŠc¨ I LwbR m¤úìvwR I ˆZj-M¨v‡mi AvKi, †Mvqvj I R½jfiv cï-c¶xi Avevm Kv‡ì Rb¨? GK K_vq Reve: GmeB †Kej gvby‡li Rb¨| Avj−vn e‡jb, *��"�#8 "�!�6n� C"< �B� �,�%� #D%�#S l"F2�� #�&' ÔwZwbB


†mB mËv, whwb †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ c„w_exi mewKQz‡K m„wó K‡i‡QbÕ (evK¡vivn 2/29)|

cÖkœ nÕj: meB hLb gvby‡li Rb¨, ZvnÕ‡j gvbyl Kvi Rb¨? ZviI Reve GKUvB: ÔAvgiv Avj−vn&i Rb¨, Ges Avgiv Zuvi Kv‡QB wd‡i hveÕ (evK¡vivn 2/156)| ÔAvgiv G‡mwQ Zuvi Bev`‡Zi Rb¨, me©‡¶‡Î Zuvi `vm‡Z¡i Rb¨ (hvwiqvZ 51/56) Ges ywbqvq Zuvi †LjvdZ cwiPvjbvi Rb¨Õ (evK¡vivn 2/30)|| wek¦‡jv‡K hv wKQy Av‡Q meB Avj−vn&i Bev`‡Z iZ| meB GKwU wbw ©ó mg‡qi Rb¨ (†jvKgvb 31/29) wbw ©ó wbq‡gi Aax‡b cwiPvwjZ (dvwZi 35/43)| meB Avj−vn&i AbyMZ I Zuvi cÖwZ wmR`vq AebZ Ges †Kej ZuviB ¸YMv‡b iZ| RMZ msmvi cwiPvjbvi GB mywbw ©ó wbqgUvB nÕj ÔØxbÕ Ges GB Øx‡bi cÖwZ wbLv` AvbyMZ¨ I

AvZ¥mgc©Y‡KB ejv nq ÔBmjvgÕ| GR‡b¨B ejv n‡q‡Q "�� # ("� #�U> �� 2N"R&T%+!�"�� ÔAvj−vn&i wbK‡U ÔØxbÕ nÕj †Kej ÔBmjvgÕ (Av‡j Bgivb 3/19)| Bmjv‡gi yÕwU w`K i‡q‡Q, cÖvK…wZK I gvbweK| cÖ_gwU mg¯— wek¦ cÖK…wZ‡Z cwie¨ß| †hLv‡b mewKQy mivmwi Avj−vn KZ©„K cÖvK…wZK wbq‡g cwiPvwjZ| †h wbq‡gi †Kvb e¨Z¨q †bB †Kvb e¨wZµg †bB (Avj−vn&i we‡kl ûKzg e¨ZxZ) (BDmyd 12/40; Avnhve 33/62; Bmiv 17/77)|

wØZxqwU A_©vr gvbweK Rxeb cwiPvjbvi eënvwiK bxwZ-wbqg hv Avj−vn hy‡M hy‡M bex-ivm~j‡ì gva¨‡g cvwV‡q‡Qb| G‡KB e‡j Bmjvgx kixÔAvZ| hv Av`g AvjvBwnm mvjv‡gi gva¨‡g ïi“ n‡q †klbex gynv¤§v` Qvj−vj−vû AvjvB‡n Iqv mvj−v‡gi gva¨‡g †kl n‡q‡Q I c~Y©Zv jvf K‡i‡Q (gv‡q`vn 5/3)| D‡j−L¨ †h, AvwfavwbK A‡_© weMZ mKj bexi Øxb‡K Bmjvg ejv †M‡jI cvwifvwlKfv‡e †klbexi wbK‡U †cÖwiZ me©‡kl I c~Y©v½ Øxb‡KB †Kej ÔBmjvgÕ ejv n‡q _v‡K| Avj−vn e‡jb,

!U> �"� #$#/!8#� !�")%V%<% �#/!�%�#� #Y�B(�� #�%f%< C"M2�� "�2�� %{#�0f"< �*Z�"(#� "� "�2�� "D0�#_"� %-U" !.#\ % "Y�B(�� #�%?05%� B�"�%�#� &�>�%10�� &�U> �� #$"�%K%N�&�%�!�#U L) T��(L

38


ÔZzwg †Zvgvi †Pnviv‡K Øx‡bi Rb¨ GKwbô Ki| GwUB Avj−vn&i wdrivZ, hvi Dc‡i wZwb gvbyl‡K m„wó K‡i‡Qb| Avj−vn&i m„wói †Kvb cwieZ©b †bB| GUvB nÕj mij ag©| wKš‘ AwaKvsk gvbyl Zv Rv‡b bvÕ (iƒg 30/30)|

Dc‡iv³ Avqv‡Z Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv AcwieZ©bxq Øx‡bi cÖwZ gvby‡li „wó wbe× Ki‡Z e‡j‡Qb, †mwU nÕj †mB Øxb, hv wek¦‡jv‡K cÖvK…wZKfv‡e cÖwZwôZ| gvby‡li †`nmËvq I Rxeb cÖev‡n D³ Øxb cÖwZwew¤Z| D³ Øx‡bi cÖwZ AvbyM‡Zï Kvi‡YB wcZvi my²vwZmy² ïµvYy †_‡K gvZ…M‡f© å“Y m„wó nq| AZtci wba©vwiZ mg‡q Zv my›ì dzUdz‡U gvbewkï iƒ‡c ywbqv‡Z f~wgó nq| AZtci ˆkke, ˆK‡kvi, †hŠeb I †cÖŠpZ¡ †cwi‡q

†m eva©‡K¨ DcbxZ nq I GK mgq Zvi g„Zz nq| †`‡ni GB Rb¥-g„Zz i wbq‡gi †Kvb cwieZ©b †bB| G‡¶‡Î gvbyl mn mKj m„óRxe B”Qvq-Awb”Qvq Avj−vn&i AjsNbxq weav‡bi cÖwZ AvbyMZ¨kxj I AvZ¥mgwc©Z ÔgymwjgÕ (Av‡j Bgivb 3/83; ivÔ` 13/15)| GUv nÕj ÔBmjvgÕ-Gi cÖvK…wZK w`K, hv gvb‡Z cÖ‡Z¨K gvbyl eva¨| gvby‡li †`n ZvB cÖvK…wZK wbq‡gi Aaxb| wKš‘ Áv‡bi w`K w`‡q †m ¯vaxb| †m Zvi Ávb‡K ¯^vaxbfv‡e cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z cv‡i|

gvby‡li evwn¨K AvK…wZi †kªô‡Z¡i mv‡_ Zvi Ava¨vwZ¥K w`‡Ki ms‡hvM GK AmvaviY e¨vcvi| A_P wek¦‡jv‡Ki Ab¨vb¨ m„wói evB‡ii w`K I wfZ‡ii w`‡Ki g‡a¨ †Kvb cv_©K¨ †bB| P›`ª-m~‡h©i meUvB Av‡jv, cïi meUvB cï‡Z¡ fiv| wKš‘ gvby‡li evB‡ii w`‡Ki mv‡_ wfZ‡ii w`‡Ki †Kvb wgj †bB| eis Zv AviI RwUj I y‡e©va¨| gvby‡li ˆ`wnK Aeq‡ei g‡a¨ IUv GKUv Avjv`v RMZ| hv †`Lv hvq bv, †Kej Dcjwä Kiv hvq| gvbyl †hgb lo wicy mg„× GKwU ˆRweK mËv, †Zgwb †m GKwU we‡eKevb ˆbwZK I Ava¨vwZ¥K mËv| gvby‡li †`n RM‡Zi wPwKrmv I Avivg-Av‡q‡ki DcKiY ZvB Kg‡ekx me©Î cÖvq mgvb nÕ‡jI Zvi g‡bvRM‡Zi wPwKrmv I myL- yt‡Li Abyf~wZ mevi Rb¨ mgvb bq| g‡bvRM‡Z kqZv‡bi Zv‡e`vi n‡q †m A‡bK mgq Zvi evwn¨K †`n RMZ‡K aŸsm K‡i †`q| g~jZ: g‡bvRM‡Z jvwjZ aviYv I wek¦vmB gvby‡li Kg©RM‡Z cÖwZdwjZ nq| ZvB `qvjy Avj−vn Zuvi wcÖq


m„wó gvby‡li mvwe©K Rxeb mwVK c‡_ cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ hy‡M hy‡M bexM‡Yi gva¨‡g Hkx †n`vqvZ mg~n cvwV‡q‡Qb| cÖvK…wZK Øxb-Gi gZ GB ØxbI AcwieZ©bxq I wPiKj¨vYgq| Avi †mUvB nÕj Bmjv‡gi evwn¨K gvbweK w`K| D³ gvbweK w`K cwiPvjbvi D‡Ï‡k¨ †h Øxb bex‡ì gva¨‡g †cÖwiZ n‡q‡Q, Zv MÖnY I cvj‡bi ¯vaxb GLwZqvi gvbyl‡K †Ìqv n‡q‡Q (Kvnd 18/29; `vni 76/4)|

G Øxb ev kixÔAv‡Zi c~Y©v½ Abymi‡Y gvbyl ywbqvq kvwš— cv‡e I Av‡Liv‡Z RvbœvZ jv‡f ab¨ n‡e| Avi Zv Agvb¨ Ki‡j ywbqvq Akvwš— †fvM Ki‡e I ciKv‡j Rvnvbœv‡gi Av¸‡b `»xf~Z n‡e (evK¡vivn 2/38-39; ZvMveyb 64/ 9-10)|

ejv evûj¨, G ¯vaxb B”Qvkw³B gvby‡li Ôm„wói †mivÕ nIqvi g~j KviY| G‡ZB Zvi cix¶v Ges G‡ZB Zvi RvbœvZ ev Rvnvbœvg| gvby‡li †kªô‡Z¡i me‡P‡q eo w`K nÕj G c„w_ex‡Z Avj−vn&i †LjvdZ cÖwZôv Kiv| †Kbbv Zv‡K ÔAvj−vn&i LjxdvÕ wnmv‡eB ywbqvq cvVv‡bv n‡q‡Q|29 G ywbqv‡K Avj−vn&i B”Qv Abyhvqx my›ìfv‡e Avev` Kiv Ges Anxi weavb Abyhvqx mvwe©K Rxeb cwiPvjbvi gva¨‡g Avj−vn&i cÖwZwbwa‡Z¡i `vwqZ¡ cvjb KivB Zvi cÖavb KvR| †Ljvd‡Zi G `vwqZ¡ †m e¨w³ Rxe‡b †hgb cvjb Ki‡e, mvgvwRK I ivóªxq Rxe‡bI †Zgwb cvjb Ki‡e| me©Î †m Avj−vn&i weav‡bi cÖwZ AvbyMZ¨kxj ev›`v wnmv‡e wb‡R‡K cÖgvY Ki‡e| GB ¸i“ `vwqZ¡ Avmgvb-hgxb, cvnvo-ce©Z †KD MÖnY Ki‡Z mvnmx nqwb| gvbyl †¯”Qvq G `vwqZ¡ MÖnY K‡iwQj (Avnhve 33/82)| wKš‘ ywbqvq G‡m Gi PvKwPK¨ †`‡L gvbyl †gvnMÖ — n‡q †M‡Q I Avj−vn&i †Ljvd‡Zi `vwqZ¡ cvj‡bi K_v fy‡j †M‡Q| †KDev Zv‡Z AjmZv †`Lv‡”Q, †KDev A¯xKvi Ki‡Q| ZeyI wK¡qvgZ-cÖv°vj Aewa GK`j †jvK wPiw`b _vK‡e, hviv G `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡i hv‡e|30 Avj−vn

e‡jb, !�B�"�#� �#(01%�#S GHB�,� %N�& !/#U >D#E0��"� "�"�#� %N�,�" !�#UL ÔAvgiv hv‡ì m„wó K‡iwQ Zv‡ì g‡a¨ GKwU `j i‡q‡Q, hviv mZ¨ c_ †`Lvq I †mg‡Z

29. evK¡vivn 2/30; AvbÔAvg 6/165; dvwZ¡i 35/39| 30. gymwjg, nv/1920 Ô†bZ…Z¡Õ Aa¨vq|

40


b¨vqwePvi K‡iÕ (AvÔivd 7/181)| AZtci wZwb e‡jb, �#/@U%� !�,�%� ,�&�0Z#(#�%+%12?��"N Ô†n wRb I Bbmvb! AwZmZ¡i Avgiv †Zvgv‡ì e¨vcv‡i

g‡bvwb‡ek KieÕ (ingvb 55/31)| A_©vr GKwU we‡kl gyn~‡Z© ywbqv‡Z †Zvgv‡ì cix¶v MÖn‡Yi GB aviv mnmvB eÜ n‡q hv‡e Ges †Zvgv‡ì‡K cybRx©weZ K‡i nvk‡ii gq`v‡b GKwÎZ Kiv n‡e| †mw`b Avgvi my² wePv‡ii nvZ †_‡K †Zvgiv †KDB †invB cv‡e bv|

wRb‡ì Avj−vn Av‡MB m„wó K‡ib Av¸b †_‡K| ZvivI wQj ¯vaxb GLwZqvi m¤úbœ| wKš‘ Zviv Aeva¨Zv K‡iwQj| A‡b‡K wRb‡K Pg© P¶z‡Z †`L‡Z cvq bv e‡j Zv‡ì‡K A¯xKvi K‡i| A_P eû wRwbl i‡q‡Q hv gvbyl evwn¨K „wó‡Z †`L‡Z cvq bv| ZvB e‡j Zv‡ì Aw¯—Z¡‡K A¯xKvi Kiv hvq bv| †hgb we y r, evqy cÖevn, e ‘i ¯v` I MÜ BZ¨vw`| gvby‡li bexB wRb‡ì bex| Zv‡ì g‡a¨ gywgb, Kvwdi, dvwmK meB i‡q‡Q| wR‡biv †h GjvKvq evm K‡i †m GjvKvi gvby‡li fvlv Zviv ey‡S| beyA‡Zi `kg eQ‡i Z¡v‡qd †_‡K †divi c‡_ ÔbvLjvÕ DcZ¨Kvq wR‡biv ivm~‡ji K‡É m~iv ingvb ï‡bwQj I hZeviB Avj−vn

>J%V".%<s�#�,�>�#� "7% "N�#��F%�&\ e‡j‡Qb, ZZeviB Zviv Rev‡e e‡jwQj, jv †ekvBwqb wgb wbÔAvwgKv ieŸvbv byKvhwhey dvjvKvj nvg& |31 Zviv gvby‡li K_v †kv‡b, ey‡S I Dcjwä K‡i| Avj−vn&i wKZve wRb I Bbmvb mevi Rb¨| AZGe Zv‡ì cwiYwZ I gvby‡li cwiYwZ GKB|

e¯‘Zt Av`g I eby Av`g nÕj Avj−vn&i me©vwaK wcÖq I †miv m„wó| g„Zz Kvj Aewa Zv‡K G ywbqvi cix¶vMv‡i Ae¯’vb Ki‡Z n‡e GKRb mRvM I mwµq cix¶v_x© wnmv‡e| g„Zzï c‡iB Zvi wK¡qvgZ ïi“ n‡q hv‡e| fvj-g›` K‡g©i my‡hvM Avi _vK‡e bv| ZvB Avj−vn †cÖwiZ Anxi weavb †g‡b P‡j Kj¨vYgq Rxeb cwiPvjbvi gva¨‡g Avj−vn&i †miv m„wói gh©v`v A¶zYœ †i‡L ywbqv †_‡K we`vq nIqvB eyw×gvb gvby‡li KZ©e¨|

31. wZiwghx nv/3522 ÔZvdmxiÕ Aa¨vq m~iv ingvb; mb` nvmvb, wmjwmjv Qnxnvn

nv/2150|


g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e †h, ÔAvgiv mevB Avj−vn&i Rb¨ Ges Avgiv mevB Zuvi w`‡KB wd‡i hveÕ (evK¡vivn 2/156)| ÔAvgv‡ì QvjvZ, Avgv‡ì Kzievbx, Avgv‡ì Rxeb, Avgv‡ì giY mewKQyB †KejgvÎ wek¦cÖfy Avj−vn&i Rb¨Õ (AvbÔAvg 6/163)| RvbœvZ †_‡K wbw¶ß eby Av`g Avgiv †hb cybivq Rvbœv‡Z wd‡i †h‡Z cvwi, Ki“Yvgq Avj−vn Avgv‡ì †mB ZvIdxK `vb Ki“b- Avgxb!!

ywbqvex eë ’vcbvq Av`g (Avt) :

nv‡dh kvgmyÏxb hvnvex (int) f�� .(�J †KZv‡e e‡jb, gvby‡li ywbqvex Rxe‡b cÖ‡qvRbxq me©cÖKvi wkíKg© Anxi gva¨‡g †Kvb bv †Kvb

bexi nv‡Z ïi“ n‡q‡Q| AZtci hy‡M hy‡M Zvi DbœwZ I DrKl© mvwaZ n‡q‡Q| me©cÖ_g Av`g (Avt)-Gi Dc‡i †h me Anx bvwhj Kiv n‡qwQj, Zvi AwaKvsk wQj f~wg Avev` Kiv, K…wlKvh© I wkí msµvš—| hvZvqvZ I cwien‡bi Rb¨ PvKv PvwjZ Mvox me©cÖ_g Av`g (Avt) Avwe®‹vi K‡ib| Kv‡ji weeZ©‡b bvbvwea g‡W‡ji Mvox GLb Pvjy n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ me Mvoxi wfwË nÕj PvKvi Dc‡i| ejv P‡j †h, mf¨Zv GwM‡q P‡j‡Q PvKvi Dc‡i wfwË K‡i| AZGe whwb cÖ_g GUv Pvjy K‡ib, wZwbB eo Avwe®‹viK| Avi wZwb wQ‡jb Avgv‡ì Avw` wcZv cÖ_g gvbyl I cÖ_g bex nhiZ Av`g (AvjvBwnm mvjvg)| hv wZwb Anxi gva¨‡g cÖvß n‡qwQ‡jb|32 Av`‡gi hy‡M c„w_exi cÖ_g K…wlcY¨ wQj ÔZxbÕ dj| wdwj —xb f~LÊ †_‡K m¤cÖwZ cÖvß †m hy‡Mi GKwU Av¯— Zxb d‡ji ï®‹ dwmj cix¶v K‡i GK_v cÖgvwYZ n‡q‡Q| cweÎ KziAv‡b Avj−vn ÔZxbÕ d‡ji kc_ K‡i‡Qb| Avj−vn Avgv‡ì Avw` wcZvi Dc‡i kvwš— el©Y Ki“b- Avgxb!

Av`g cyÎØ‡qi Kvwnbx :

Avj−vn e‡jb, >D#E0��"� #T#:s !C#(!�� %V#.#� !�"/!�%�#� ,-!\�#�.� ÔAvcwb I‡ì‡K (Avn‡j wKZve‡ì‡K) Av`g cyÎØ‡qi h_v_© Kvwnbx ïwb‡q w`b| hLb Zviv Df‡q Kzievbx †ck Kij| AZtci Zv‡ì GKR‡bi Kzievbx Keyj 32. gvÔAv‡idzj KziAvb c„t 629|

42


nÕj| wKš‘ AciR‡bi Kzievbx Keyj nÕj bv| ZLb GKRb ejj, Avwg Aek¨B †Zvgv‡K nZ¨v Kie| Rev‡e AciRb ejj, Avj−vn †KejgvÎ Avj−vnfxi“‡ì †_‡KB Keyj K‡ibÕ (gv‡q`vn 27)| Ôhw` Zzwg Avgv‡K nZ¨vi D‡Ï‡k¨ nvZ evovI, Avwg †Zvgv‡K nZ¨vi D‡Ï‡k¨ nvZ evov‡ev bv| Avwg wek¦cÖfy Avj−vn‡K fq KwiÕ (28)| ÔAvwg g‡b Kwi Gi d‡j Zzwg Avgv‡K nZ¨vi cvc I †Zvgvi Ab¨vb¨ cvcmg~‡ni †evSv wb‡q Rvnvbœvgevmx n‡e| Avi †mUvB nÕj AZ¨vPvix‡ì Kg©djÕ (29)| ÔAZtci Zvi gb Zv‡K åvZ…nZ¨vq cÖ‡ivwPZ Kij Ges †m Zv‡K nZ¨v Kij| d‡j †m ¶wZMÖ —‡ì Aš—f©y³ nÕjÕ (30)| ÔAZtci Avj−vn GKwU KvK cvVv‡jb| †h gvwU Lbb Ki‡Z jvMj GUv †`Lv‡bvi Rb¨ †h wKfv‡e †m Zvi fvB‡qi g„Z‡`n `vdb Ki‡e| †m ejj, nvq! Avwg wK GB KvKwUi g‡ZvI nÕ‡Z cvijvg bv, hv‡Z Avwg Avgvi fvB‡qi g„Z‡`n `vdb Ki‡Z cvwi| AZtci †m AbyZß nÕjÕ (gv‡q`vn 5/27-31)|

KziAv‡bi D³ eY©bv QvovI ÔRvBwq`Õ (DËg) mb` mn Avãyj−vn Be‡b Avgi I Avãyj−vn Be‡b AveŸvm (ivt) †_‡K ÔgIK‚dÕ m~‡Î hv hv ewY©Z n‡q‡Q Ges nv‡dh Beby KvQxi hv‡K c~e©eZx© I cieZx© GKvwaK weØvbM‡Yi Ôgkn~iÕ e³e¨ e‡j ¯xq Zvdmx‡i I Zvix‡L D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb,

†m Abyhvqx Av`g cyÎØ‡qi bvg wQj K¡vexj I nvexj (-��'� -��)) Ges K¡vexj wQj Av`‡gi cÖ_g mš—vb I mevi eo Ges nvexj wQj Zvi †QvU|

nZ¨vKv‡Êi KviY :

G wel‡q KyiAvb hv e‡j‡Q Zv GB †h, yÕfvB Avj−vn&i bv‡g Kzievbx K‡iwQj| wKš‘ Avj−vn GKR‡bi Kzievbx Keyj K‡ib, Ab¨R‡biUv K‡ibwb| Zv‡Z †¶‡c wM‡q GKRb Ab¨Rb‡K nZ¨v K‡i, hvi Kzievbx Keyj n‡qwQj|

D‡j−L¨ †h, †m hy‡M Kzievbx Keyj nIqvi wb`k©b wQj GB †h, Avmgvb †_‡K GKwU Av¸b G‡m Kzievbx wb‡q Aš—wn©Z n‡q †hZ| †h Kzievbx‡K D³ AwMœ MÖnY KiZ bv, †m Kzievbx‡K cÖZ¨vL¨vZ g‡b Kiv nÕZ| K¡vexj K…wlKvR KiZ| †m Kvc©Y¨ e‡k wKQy wbK…ó cÖKv‡ii km¨, Mg BZ¨vw` Kzievbxi Rb¨ †ck Kij| nvexj cï cvjb KiZ| †m Avj−vn&i gneŸ‡Z


Zvi DrK…ó y¤vwU Kzievbx Kij| AZtci Avmgvb †_‡K Av¸b G‡m nvex‡ji KzievbxwU wb‡q †Mj| wKš‘ Kvex‡ji Kzievbx †hgb wQj, †Zgwb

c‡o iBj| G‡Z K¡vexj ¶zä nÕj Ges nvexj‡K ejj, %�V0)&M%�B(#$ ÔAvwg Aek¨B †Zvgv‡K nZ¨v KieÕ| nvexj ZLb Zv‡K Dc‡`k w`‡q gvwR©Z

fvlvq ejj, &�� ,-B.%1#M#U �#�B�"R#}"1BM&�0�� #�"� k0f#�#� �"�%�BC%�"R #=�#�%� �#� C"(%�&M01#M"� #9# #U #}"�%��#�0�� BW#� #�� &O�#S%� C>�"R #$%�&M0)%V%� #$!�%�"R #l" #U h�"��#."�L ÔwbðqB Avj−vn

ZvK¡Iqvkxj ev›`v‡ì †_‡K (Kzievbx) Keyj K‡i _v‡Kb| G¶‡Y hw` Zzwg Avgv‡K nZ¨v Ki‡Z D`¨Z nI, Z‡e Avwg †Zvgv‡K cvëv nZ¨v Ki‡Z D`¨Z ne bv| †Kbbv Avwg wek¦PivP‡ii cvjbKZ©v Avj−vn&‡K fq KwiÕ (gv‡q`vn 5/27-28)|

Beby AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb, nvex‡ji Kzievbx †Ìqv y¤vwUB cieZx©‡Z Beivnxg (Avt) KZ©„K BmgvCj‡K Kzievbxi wewbgq wnmv‡e RvbœvZ †_‡K cvVv‡bv nq|33

Avn‡j wKZve-Gi g‡a¨ hyM hyM a‡i cÖwmw× Av‡Q †h, nZ¨vKv‡Êi ¯’jwU

wQj DËi `v‡g‡®‹ ÔK¡vwmq~bÕ (N��)) cvnv‡oi GKwU ¸nvq| hv AvRI Ôi³¸nvÕ (T �� {��[�) bv‡g L¨vZ| hwÌ Gi †Kvb wbwðZ wfwË †bB|34

KziZzex e‡jb, K¡vexj †mªd wnsmv e‡k nvexj‡K nZ¨v K‡iwQj| †m Pvqwb †h, †QvU fvB nvexj Zvi PvB‡Z DËg e¨w³ wnmv‡e mgv‡R cÖkswmZ †nŠK (Zvdmxi KziZzex) Beby KvQxi e‡jb, BwZc~‡e© gv‡q`vn 20 nÕ‡Z 26 AvqvZ ch©š— 7wU Avqv‡Z g~mvi cÖwZ eby BmªvC‡ji Aeva¨Zv Ges Zvi kvw — ¯iƒc Zxn cÖvš—‡i Zv‡ì `xN© 40 eQ‡ii e›`xZ¡ ei‡Yi jvÃbvKi BwZnvm ïbv‡bvi ci g`xbvi Bû`x‡ì‡K Av`g cyÎØ‡qi cvi¯úwiK wnsmvi gg©vwš—K cwiYv‡gi K_v ïbv‡bv n‡q‡Q GKvi‡Y †h,

33. Zvdmxi Beby KvQxi, gv‡q`vn 27-31 AvqvZ; M„nxZ| Zvdmxi Beby Rvixi, Avãyj−vn

Beby Avgi (ivt) nÕ‡Z, mb` RvBwq`| 34. Beby KvQxi, Avj-we`vqvn Iqvb wbnvqvn (êi“Z: `vi“j KzZzwej Bjwgqvn, Zvwe)

1/87 c„t|

44


Zviv †hb †mªd wnsmv e‡k †klbex gynv¤§v` (Qvt)-Gi Aeva¨Zv bv K‡i Ges KziAvb‡K A¯xKvi bv K‡iÕ (Zvdmxi Beby KvQxi)| †Kbbv Zviv †klbex‡K wPb‡jI Zv‡K gv‡bwb †mªd GB wnsmvi Kvi‡Y †h, BmªvCj es‡k Zuvi Rb¥ bv n‡q BmgvCj es‡k Rb¥ n‡qwQj| GB ÁvwZ wnsmv Bû`x‡ì‡K gymjgvb‡ì wPikÎ“‡Z cwiYZ K‡i‡Q| GKBfv‡e †Kej gvÎ wnsmvi Kvi‡YB Kvexj Zvi m‡nvì †QvU fvB nvexj‡K Lyb K‡iwQj Ges c„w_ex‡Z cÖ_g nZ¨vKvÊ msNwUZ n‡qwQj| †Kej Bû`x-bvQviv bq, hy‡M hy‡M Bmjvg-we‡Ølx mK‡ji Ae¯’v cÖvq GKBiƒc| AvR‡Ki we‡k¦i Aïf kw³ ejq me©Î Bmjv‡gi I Bmjv‡gi bexi wei“‡× †hfv‡e we‡lv˜Mvi K‡i hv‡”Q, Zv †Kewj m‡Zï wei“‡× wg_¨vi wPiš—b wnsmvi AvaywbK iƒc gvÎ|

D‡j−L¨ †h, Av`g (Avt)-Gi kixÔAv‡Zi we‡ivwaZv K‡i wb‡Ri hgR mykªx †evb‡K †Rvi K‡i we‡q Kivi Rb¨ Ges D³ we‡qi `vex`vi nvexj‡K c‡_i KuvUv g‡b K‡i Zv‡K wPiZ‡i mwi‡q †Ìqvi Rb¨ Kvexj nvexj‡K nZ¨v K‡i wQj e‡j †h ÔAvQviÕ mg~n Beby Rvixi, KziZzex, Beby KvQxi cÖf„wZ Zvdmx‡ii wKZv‡e ewY©Z n‡q‡Q, Zvi me¸wjB ÔgyimvjÕ, hCd I gIh~| Beby KvQxi e‡jb, G¸wj †mªd BmªvCjx DcK_v gvÎ Ges cieZx©‡Z gymjgvb nIqv mv‡eK Bû`x cwÊZ KvÔe Avj-Avnevi †_‡K bKjK…Z|35

AvBq~e mvLwZqvbx e‡jb, D¤§‡Z gynv¤§v`xi g‡a¨ GB Avqv‡Zi Dci AvgjKvix cÖ_g e¨w³ nÕ‡jb Z…Zxq Ljxdv nhiZ IQgvb Beby Avddvb (Beby KvQxi)| whwb ¶gZv _vKv m‡Ë¡I Ges wb‡Ri Rxe‡bi wewbg‡q nÕ‡jI we‡ ªvnx‡ì `g‡b g`xbvevmx‡K A ¿avi‡Yi AbygwZ †`bwb| Ôwdrbvi mgq e‡m _vKv e¨w³ uvov‡bv e¨w³i †P‡q DËgÕ ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Giƒc wb‡ ©kbv cÖm‡½ nhiZ mvÔ` Beby Avex IqvKK¡vQ (ivt) e‡jb, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j! hLb Avgv‡K nZ¨vi Rb¨ Avgvi N‡i Xy‡K †KD Avgvi

w`‡K nvZ evov‡e, ZLb Avwg wK Kie? ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ej‡jb, ,5!� 35. Avj-we`vqvn Iqvb wbnvqvn 1/87 c„t|


%5#_!�"�!�� #(!�#:s #T ÔZzwg Av`‡gi yB cy‡Îi g‡a¨ DËgwUi gZ nIÕ (A_©vr

nvex‡ji gZ g„Zz ‡K eiY Ki)| AZtci Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) gv‡q`vn 28 AvqvZwU cvV K‡i ïbv‡jbÕ|36

Beby KvQxi e‡jb †h, GB me ÔAvQviÕ GK_v `vex K‡i †h, Av`g cyÎØ‡qi Kzievbx we‡kl †Kvb KviY e‡k wQj bv ev †Kvb bvixNwUZ welq Gi g‡a¨ RwoZ wQj bv| KziAv‡bi cÖKvk¨ A_© D³ K_v mg_©b K‡i, hv gv‡q`vn 27 Avqv‡Z ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| AZGe c~e©vci welq mg~n Øviv GK_vB ¯úó nq †h, åvZ… nZ¨vi KviY wQj †mªd GB wnsmv ekZt †h, nvex‡ji Kzievbx Keyj n‡qwQj, wKš‘ K¡vex‡ji Kzievbx Keyj nqwb (Zvdmxi Beby KvQxi)| hwÌ G‡Z nvex‡ji †Kvb nvZ wQj bv| fv‡jvi cÖwZ GB wnsmv I Av‡µvk g›` †jvK‡ì g¾vMZ ¯fve| hv c„w_ex‡Z me© hy‡M we`¨gvb i‡q‡Q| Gi d‡j fv‡jv †jv‡Kiv mvgwqKfv‡e ¶wZMÖ — nÕ‡jI P~ovš— wePv‡i ZvivB jvfevb n‡q _v‡Kb| c¶vš—‡i g›` †jv‡Kiv mvgwqKfv‡e jvfevb nÕ‡jI P~ovš— wePv‡i ZvivB ¶wZMÖ — n‡q _v‡K| wb‡ ©vl nvexj‡K Ab¨vqfv‡e nZ¨v K‡i K¡vexj Zvi Av‡µvk wgwU‡q mvgwqKfv‡e Z…wß‡eva Ki‡jI P~ovš— wePv‡i †m Abš—

¶wZi g‡a¨ cwZZ n‡q‡Q| †mw`‡K Bw½Z K‡iB Avj−vn e‡jb, #�#.!i%V%<"�#�!U"�"��#_0�� #�− ÔAZtci †m ¶wZMÖ —‡ì Aš—f©y³ nÕjÕ (gv‡q`vn 5/30)|

ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Gikv` K‡ib, #T#:s "�!�� %�#� %N�%5 2 R ��0�,] cQ0Z#� ,-#M01&\ %l��_.�� k%-!M%10�� B�#� !�#� ,XB�%� &�B�%V"� �#/"�#: !�"� G-0Z"5 "XB�n�L ÔAb¨vqfv‡e

†Kvb gvbyl wbnZ nÕ‡j Zv‡K Lyb Kivi cv‡ci GKUv Ask Av`‡gi cÖ_g cy‡Îi Avgjbvgvq hy³ nq| †Kbbv †mB-B cÖ_g nZ¨vKv‡Êi m~Pbv K‡iÕ|37 wZwb AviI e‡jb, Ô†h e¨w³i Dci Zvi fvB‡qi m¤§vbnvwb ev Ab¨ †Kvb cÖKv‡ii hyjyg i‡q‡Q, †m †hb Zvi †_‡K AvRB Zv gy³ K‡i

36. Avey vE` nv/4257, 5962 ÔwdZvbÕ Aa¨vq; wZiwghx nv/2204, Beby gvRvn nv/3961

mb` Qnxn| 37. eyLvix nv/3335; gymwjg, wZiwghx, Beby gvRvn; wgkKvZ nv/211 ÔBj&gÕ Aa¨vq|

46


†bq, †mBw`b Avmvi Av‡M, †hw`b Zvi wbK‡U `xbvi I wìnvg (¯Y© I †iŠc¨ gy ªv) wKQzB _vK‡e bv (A_©vr g„Zzï c~‡e©)| hw` Zvi wbKU †Kvb mrKg© _v‡K, Z‡e Zvi hyjyg cwigvY †bKx †mLvb †_‡K wb‡q †bIqv n‡e| Avi hw` Zvi †Kvb †bKx bv _v‡K, ZvnÕ‡j ghj~‡gi cvc mg~n wb‡q hv‡j‡gi Dci Pvwc‡q †Ìqv n‡eÕ|38

D³ g‡g© KziAv‡b ewY©Z n‡q‡Q %�%1�!\%� B�,�"�!E#�%�#� !�"/"��%10w%� #�B� * %�%10w%�#� !�&/%�%N!�&�#M0Z#U �!�&��%5 �B�#� "H#��#�"10�� #T!�#U B�,�%�!�&�%�#�L ÔAvi Zviv Aek¨B wb‡R‡ì

cvcfvi enb Ki‡e I Zvi mv‡_ Ab¨‡ì cvcfvi Ges Zviv †hme wg_¨v‡ivc K‡i, †m m¤ú‡K© wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Aek¨B wRÁvwmZ n‡eÕ (AvbKve~Z 29/13)|

wk¶Yxq welq :

(1) K¡vexj I nvex‡ji D³ Kvwnbxi g‡a¨ gvby‡li mnRvZ cÖe„wËi Zvobvq cÖ‡ivwPZ nIqvi I Zvi ¯vaxb B”Qvkw³ m¤úbœ nIqvi cÖgvY wbwnZ i‡q‡Q|

(2) Ab¨vqfv‡e gvbyl nZ¨v †h me©v‡c¶v RNb¨ cvc Ges ZIev e¨ZxZ nZ¨vKvixi †Kvb †bK Avgj Avj−vn Keyj K‡ib bv, Zvi cÖgvY i‡q‡Q|

(3) Avj−vnfxi“ e¨w³MY Ab¨v‡qi cvëv Ab¨vq K‡ib bv, eis Avj−vn&i Dc‡i fimv K‡ib I Zuvi wbK‡UB Zvi e &jv Kvgbv K‡ib|

(4) Ab¨v‡qi d‡j Ab¨vqKvix GK mgq AbyZß nq I ywbqv‡Z †m Aš—R¡©vjvq `»xf~Z nq Ges Av‡Liv‡Z Rvnvbœv‡gi †LvivK nq|

(5) †bKKvi e¨w³MY ywbqvi ytL-Kó‡K Avj−vn&i cix¶v g‡b K‡ib Ges G‡Z âh© aviY K‡ib|

38. eyLvix nv/2449; wgkKvZ nv/5126 ÔwkóvPviÕ Aa¨vq ÔhyjygÕ Aby‡”Q` 21|


(6) ghj~g hw` âh© aviY K‡i, Z‡e Zvi †Mvbvn mg~n hv‡j‡gi Nv‡o Pv‡c Ges yB R‡bi cv‡ci kvw¯— hv‡jg‡K GKvB †fvM Ki‡Z nq|

(7) gvbyl gviv †M‡j Kei †ÌqvB Avj−vn cÖ`Ë wPiš—b weavb| Bmjvgx kixÔAv‡Z GB weavb i‡q‡Q (Avevmv 80/21)| AZGe g„Z gvbyl‡K cywo‡q f¯§ Kiv D³ Avengvb Kvje¨vcx Gjvnx mybœv‡Zi ¯úó jsNb|

(8) Ab¨vqfv‡e gvbyl nZ¨vi GB wmjwmjv K¡vex‡ji gva¨‡g ïi nq weavq wK¡qvgZ ch©š— hZ gvbyl Ab¨vqfv‡e Lyb n‡e, mKj nZ¨vKvixi cv‡ci †evSv K¡vex‡ji Avgjbvgvq Pvcv‡bv n‡e| AZGe Ab¨v‡qi m~PbvKvixMY mveavb!

g„Zz I eqm :

ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, Ô†Zvgv‡ì w`b¸‡jvi g‡a¨ me©v‡c¶v DËg w`b nÕj RygÔAvi w`b| G w`‡bB Av`g‡K m„wó Kiv n‡q‡Q, G w`‡bB Zvi g„Zz n‡q‡Q Ges G w`‡bB wK¡qvgZ msNwUZ n‡e...Õ|39 Av`g (Avt)-†K GK nvhvi eQi eqm †Ìqv n‡qwQj| iƒ‡ni RM‡Z `vE` (Avt)-Gi †mŠ›`‡h© gy» n‡q wZwb wb‡Ri eqm †_‡K 40 eQi Zv‡K `vb K‡ib| d‡j Aewkó 960 eQi wZwb RxweZ wQ‡jb|40

Av`g (Avt)-Gi Rxebx †_‡K wk¶Yxq welq mg~n :

1. wZwb mivmwi Avj−vn&i yÕnv‡Z Mov Ges gvwU nÕ‡Z m„ó| wZwb Ávbm¤úbœ I c~Y©v½ gvbyl wnmv‡e Rxeb jvf K‡iwQ‡jb|

2. wZwb wQ‡jb gvbe RvwZi Avw` wcZv I cÖ_g bex| 39. gyIqvË¡v, Avey`vE`, wZiwghx, bvmvC, wgkKvZ nv/1359; mb` Qnxn, ÔQvjvZÕ Aa¨vq

ÔRygÔAvÕ Aby‡”Q`| 40. wZiwghx, wgkKvZ nv/118 ÔZvK¡`x‡i wek¦vmÕ Aby‡”Q`; mb` Qnxn, wZiwghx nv/3076

ÔZvdmxi m~iv AvÔivdÕ| GKB nv`xQ wgkKvZ nv/4662 ÔwkóvPviÕ Aa¨vq ÔmvjvgÕ Aby‡”Q‡` G‡m‡Q| †hLv‡b ÔAv`g Zvi eqm †_‡K 60 eQi `vb K‡ibÕ ejv n‡q‡Q| wZiwghx nv`xQwU‡K Ônvmvb MixeÕ e‡j‡Qb Qv‡n‡e wgiK¡vZ I Qv‡n‡e †Zvndv Df‡q e‡jb †h, Ô40 eQi `vb Kivi nv`xQ AMÖMY¨ )א��( | `ªt ZzndvZzj AvnIqvhx nv/5072-Gi e¨vL¨v|

48


3. wZwb wRb RvwZi cieZx© cÖwZwbwa wnmv‡e Ges ywbqv cwiPvjbvi `vwqZ¡kxj Lwjdv wnmv‡e †cÖwiZ n‡qwQ‡jb|

4. ywbqvi mKj m„ó e¯‘i bvg A_©vr †mm‡ei Ávb I Zv eënv‡ii †hvM¨Zv Zv‡K `vb Kiv n‡qwQj|

5. wRb I wdwikZv mn mKj cÖKvk¨ I AcÖKvk¨ m„wói Dc‡i gvbe RvwZi †kªôZ¡ cÖgvwYZ| mK‡j Zv‡ì AbyMZ I Zv‡ì †mevq wb‡qvwRZ|

6. Av`g‡K Rvbœv‡Z m„wó Kiv nq| hv c„w_exi evB‡i Avmgv‡b m„ó Ae¯’vq ZLbI wQj, GLbI Av‡Q|

7. Rvbœv‡Z Av`‡gi cuvR‡ii nvo †_‡K Zvi †Rvov wnmv‡e ¿x nvIqv‡K m„wó Kiv nq| †mKviY ¯¿x RvwZ me© v cyi“l RvwZi AbyMvgx Ges Df‡q ci¯ú‡ii cÖwZ AvK…ó|

8. Av`g I nvIqv‡K Avmgvbx RvbœvZ †_‡K ywbqvq bvwg‡q †Ìqv nq Ges c„w_exi bvwf¯’j g°vi mwbœK‡U bvÔgvb DcZ¨Kvq A_©vr Avivdv‡Zi gq`v‡b wK¡qvgZ ch©š— Rb¥MÖnYKvix mKj gvby‡li ¶z ª‡`nx Aeqe m„wó K‡i Zv‡ì wbKU †_‡K ÔAvn‡` Avjv¯‘Õ A_©vr Avj−vn&i cÖwZ `vm‡Z¡i ¯xK…wZ I cÖwZkÖ“wZ †bIqv nq|

9. gvbyl nÕj c„w_exi GKgvÎ Ávb m¤úbœ cÖvYx| Zv‡K fvj I g›` yÕwUB Kivi B”Qvkw³ I ¯vaxbZv †Ìqv n‡q‡Q|

10. Av`‡gi g‡a¨ gvbeZ¡ I beyIqv‡Zi wb®úvcZ¡ Dfq MyY wQj| wZwb kqZv‡bi cÖ‡ivPbvq Avj−vn&i wb‡lavÁvi K_v mvgwqKfv‡e fy‡j wM‡q wbwl× e„‡¶i dj †L‡q AbyZß nb I ZIev K‡ib| ZIev Keyj nevi c‡i wZwb beyAZ cÖvß nb| AZGe wbtm‡›`‡n wZwb wb®úvc wQ‡jb| GKBfv‡e Av`‡gi AvIjv`MY cvc K‡i ZIev Ki‡j Avj−vn Zv gvd K‡i _v‡Kb|


11. Av`g‡K wmR`v bv Kivi wcQ‡b Bejx‡mi AnsKvi I Zvi cwiYwZ‡Z Zvi Awfkß nIqvi NUbvi g‡a¨ gvbyl‡K AnsKvix bv nIqvi wk¶v cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q|

12. ˆRweK I Ava¨vwZ¥K w`‡Ki mgš‡q gvbyl GKwU AmvaviY mËv, hv Ab¨ †Kvb m„wói mv‡_ Zzjbxq bq|

13. Cgvb`vi ev›`vMY wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b wePvi †k‡l cybivq Rvbœv‡Z wd‡i hv‡e|

14. ywbqvex eë¯’vcbvi mKj Ávb Av`g‡K †Ìqv n‡qwQj Ges Zvi gva¨‡gB c„w_ex‡Z cÖ_g f~wg Avev` I PvKv PvwjZ cwien‡bi m~Pbv nq|

15. mewKQzB m„wó n‡q‡Q gvby‡li †mevi Rb¨| Avi gvbyl m„wó n‡q‡Q Avj−vn&i `vm‡Z¡i Rb¨|

50


2. nhiZ b~n (AvjvBwnm mvjvg) Av`g (Avt) †_‡K b~n (Avt) ch©š— `k kZvãxi eëavb wQj| hvi †klw`‡K µgea©gvb gvbeKz‡j wkiK I Kzms¯‹v‡ii Avwef©ve N‡U Ges Zv we¯Z…wZ jvf K‡i| d‡j Zv‡ì ms‡kva‡bi Rb¨ Avj−vn b~n (Avt)-†K bex I ivm~j K‡i cvVvb| wZwb mv‡o bqkZ eQ‡ii `xN© eqm jvf K‡iwQ‡jb Ges mviv Rxeb c_‡fvjv gvbyl‡K c‡_ Avbvi Rb¨ `vIqv‡Z AwZevwnZ K‡ib| wKš‘ Zuvi KIg Zuv‡K cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡i| d‡j Avj−vn&i Mh‡e Zviv wbwðý n‡q hvq| Gic‡i AviI K‡qKwU KIg Avj−vn&i Aeva¨Zvi Kvi‡Y cici aŸsm nq| Gfv‡e c„w_ex‡Z Avw` hy‡M aŸsmcÖvß 6wU RvwZi NUbv KziAv‡bi wewfbœ ’v‡b ewY©Z n‡q‡Q Ges KziAv‡bi gva¨‡gB RMØvmx Zv‡ì Lei Rvb‡Z †c‡i‡Q| hv‡Z gymwjg D¤§vn I c„w_exevmx Zv †_‡K wk¶v MÖnY K‡i| D³ 6wU RvwZ nÕj- KI‡g b~n, ÔAv`, Qvg~ , KI‡g j~Z, gv`Bqvb I KI‡g †divEb| Aek¨ KziAv‡b G ZvwjKvq KI‡g Beivnx‡gi K_vI G‡m‡Q (ZIevn 9/70)| hwÌ Zviv GK‡Î aŸsm nqwb| Z‡e Beivnx‡gi fvwZRv j~Z-Gi KIg GK‡Î aŸsm I wbwðý n‡qwQj| Avgiv GLv‡b cÖ_‡g b~n (Avt) I Zuvi KIg m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv Kie|

b~n (Avt)-Gi cwiPq :

ÔAveyj evkvi QvbxÕ (��?��j.��) ev gvbeRvwZi wØZxq wcZv e‡j L¨vZ b~n (AvjvBwnm mvjvg) wQ‡jb wcZv Av`g (AvjvBwnm mvjvg)-Gi `kg A_ev Aóg Aat¯—b cyi“l| wZwb wQ‡jb ywbqv‡Z 1g ivm~j|41

b~n (Avt)-Gi PviwU cyÎ wQjt mvg, nvg, BqvwdQ I Bqvg A_ev †KbÔAvb|42 cÖ_g wZbRb Cgvb Av‡bb| wKš‘ †k‡lv³ Rb Kv‡di n‡q c−ve‡b Wy‡e gviv hvq| b~n (Avt)-Gi `vIqv‡Z Zuvi KI‡gi nv‡ZMYv

41. gymwjg nv/327 ÔCgvbÕ Aa¨vq 84 Aby‡”Q`| ivex Avey ûivqiv (ivt)| 42. KziZzex, m~iv AvbKve~Z 14 Avqv‡Zi e¨vL¨v|


gvÎ K‡qKRb Cgvb`vi e¨w³ mvov †`b Ges ZvivB c−ve‡bi mgq †bŠKv‡ivn‡Yi gva¨‡g bvRvZ cvb| b~‡ni wKkZx‡Z KqRb Cgvb`vi e¨w³ Av‡ivnY K‡i bvRvZ †c‡qwQ‡jb, †m wel‡q KziAv‡b ev nv`x‡Q †Kvb wKQzB ewY©Z nqwb| Agwbfv‡e wKkZxwU KZ eo wQj, wKfv‡e I KZ w`‡b ˆZix n‡qwQj, Gme wel‡qI wKQz ewY©Z nqwb| Gme wel‡q hv wKQz wewfbœ Zvdmx‡i ewY©Z n‡q‡Q, mewKQzi wfwË nÕj BmªvCjx DcK_v mg~n| hvi mwVK †Kvb wfwË †bB|43 Bgvg wZiwghx nhiZ mvgyiv (ivt) cÖgyLvr ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) nÕ‡Z m~iv QvddvZ 77 Avqv‡Zi Zvdmx‡i eY©bv K‡ib †h, b~‡ni c−veb †k‡l †Kej Zuvi wZb cyÎ mvg, nvg I Bqv‡dQ-

Gi eskaiMYB Aewkó wQj|44 ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) AviI e‡jb †h, �� T��T�� <�U � �.�� T�� W��. Ômvg Avi‡ei wcZv, nvg

nvekvi wcZv Ges Bqv‡dQ †ivgK‡ì (MÖxK) wcZvÕ|45 Beby AveŸvm I K¡vZv`vn (ivt) e‡jb, cieZx© gvbe RvwZ mevB b~‡ni eskaiÕ|46

Avj−vn e‡jb, &�&' &�#MBU>�,K �#(0�#�#8#�!�")�#.0�� #�. ÔAvgiv Zvi (b~‡ni)

eskaiMY‡KB Aewkó †i‡LwQÕ (QvddvZ 37/77)| d‡j Bû`x-L„óvb mn mKj ag©g‡Zi †jv‡Kiv b~n (Avt)-†K Zv‡ì wcZv wnmv‡e gh©v`v w`‡q

_v‡K| mvg wQ‡jb wZb cy‡Îi g‡a¨ eo| wZwb wQ‡jb W�� ev Avie RvwZi wcZv| Zuvi eskaiM‡Yi g‡a¨B wQ‡jb nhiZ Beivnxg, BmgvCj, BmnvK Ges BmgvC‡ji eskai wQ‡jb gvbeRvwZi †kªô mš—vb nhiZ gynv¤§v` (Qvt)| Bmnv‡Ki eskaiM‡Yi g‡a¨ wQ‡jb BqvK~e, BDmyd, g~mv, `vE`, myjvqgvb, BDbym, Bwjqvm, Cmv cÖgyL bex I ivm~jMY| nvg I Bqv‡dQ-Gi eskaiM‡Yi wbK‡U †cÖwiZ bexM‡Yi bvg 43. `ªt KziZzex UxKv m~iv n~` 38-40 AvqvZ| 44. Zvdmxi Be‡b KvQxi m~iv QvddvZ 77 Avqv‡Zi e¨vL¨v| 45. wZiwghx nv/3230-31; Avjevbx mb` ÔhCdÕ e‡j‡Qb; Avngv` nv/19982 ZvnKxKt

nvghvn Avngv`; nv‡Kg 2/546 c„t; wZwb G‡K ÔQnxnÕ e‡j‡Qb I hvnvex Zv‡K mg_©b K‡i‡Qb|

46. H|

52


Rvbv hvqwb| Z‡e Avie‡ì ga¨Kvi PviRb bex wQ‡jb n~ , Qv‡jn, ïÔAv‡qe I gynv¤§v` (Qvt)|47 AwaKvsk Qvnvexi g‡Z b~n (Avt) wQ‡jb Bìxm (Avt)-Gi c~‡e©Kvi bex|48 wZwbB wQ‡jb RM‡Zi cÖ_g ivm~j|49 Beby AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb, wZwb Pwj−k eQi eq‡m beyAZ cÖvß nb Ges gnvc−ve‡bi ci lvU eQi RxweZ wQ‡jb|50 d‡j my xN©Kvj hveZ wZwb bex wnmv‡e wki‡K wbgw¾Z nVKvix KIg‡K `vIqvZ †`b| c−ve‡bi ci Zuvi mv‡_ †bŠKv‡ivnx gywgb bi-bvix‡ì gva¨‡g c„w_ex‡Z bZzbfv‡e Avev` ïi“ nq Ges Zv‡ì‡K wZwb m‡Zï c‡_ cwiPvwjZ K‡ib| G Kvi‡Y Zuv‡K Ôgvbe RvwZi wØZxq wcZvÕ ejv nq|

Av`g (Avt) 960 eQi †eu‡P wQ‡jb51 Ges b~n (Avt) 950 eQi Rxeb †c‡qwQ‡jb (AvbKve~Z 29/14)| D‡j−L¨ †h, Av`g I b~n (Avt)-Gi `xN© eqm Avj−vn&i we‡kl `vb I Zuv‡ì gyÔ‡Rhv ¯iƒc wQj| b~n (Avt)-Gi cyi“lvbyµwgK eqm Zuvi b¨vq `xN© wQj bv| b~n (Avt) Biv‡Ki g~‡Qj bMix‡Z ¯xq m¤cÖ`v‡qi mv‡_ emevm Ki‡Zb| Zviv evn¨Zt mf¨ nÕ‡jI wki‡Ki AÜKv‡i wbgw¾Z wQj| wZwb Zv‡ì †n`vqv‡Zi Rb¨ †cÖwiZ n‡qwQ‡jb|

D‡j−L¨ †h, nhiZ b~n (Avt) m¤ú‡K© cweÎ KziAv‡bi 28wU m~ivq 81wU Avqv‡Z ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|52

47. ZvixLyj Avw¤qv c„t 43-44, Qnxn Beby wneŸvb, Avey hi †Mdvix nÕ‡Z gid‚ m~‡Î; mb`

hCd| 48. evn‡i gynxZ-Gi eiv‡Z gvÔAv‡idzj KziAvb c„t 452 m~iv AvÔivd 59-64 AvqvZ| 49. gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/5572, ÔwK¡qvg‡Zi Ae¯’vÕ Aa¨vq ÔnvDh I kvdvÔAvZÕ

Aby‡”Q`| 50. KziZzex, Beby KvQxi; m~iv AvbKve~Z 14-15 AvqvZ| 51. wZiwghx, wgkKvZ nv/118 ÔZvK¡`x‡i wek¦vmÕ Aby‡”Q`; wZiwghx AÎ nv`xQ‡K Ônvmvb

QnxnÕ e‡j‡Qb| AZtci ÔmvjvgÕ Aby‡”Q‡` ewY©Z 4662 bs nv`xQwU‡K wZwb Ônvmvb MixeÕ e‡j‡Qb| †hLv‡b Av`g (Avt)-Gi eqm 940 ejv n‡q‡Q| Qv‡n‡e wgiK¡vZ I Qv‡n‡e Zzndv cÖ_‡gv³ nv`xQ‡K ÔAMÖMY¨Õ (�8��) e‡j‡Qb|

52. h_vµ‡g Av‡j Bgivb 3/33-34; wbmv 4/163; AvbÔAvg 6/6, 84; AvÔivd 7/59, 69, 133= 3; ZIev 9/70; BDbym 10/71; n~` 11/25, 32, 36, 42, 45, 46, 48, 89= 8; Beivnxg 14/9; Bmiv 17/3, 17; gvwiqvg 19/58; Avw¤qv 21/76; n¾


ZrKvjxb mvgvwRK I agx©q Ae ’v :

Av`g (Avt)-Gi mg‡q Cgv‡bi mv‡_ wkiK I Kzd‡ii gyKvwejv wQj bv| ZLb mevB ZInx‡ì Abymvix GKB D¤§Zfy³ wQj (evK¡vivn 2/213)| Zuvi kixÔAv‡Zi AwaKvsk weavbB wQj c„w_ex Avev`KiY I gvbexq cÖ‡qvRbvwì mv‡_ m¤ú„³| wKš‘ Kv‡ji weeZ©‡b gvby‡li ga¨ wki‡Ki AbycÖ‡ek N‡U| b~‡ni KIg Iqv`, myIqvÔ, BqvM~Q, BqvEK¡ I bvm&i cÖgyL g„Z †bKKvi †jvK‡ì Amxjvq Av‡Liv‡Z gyw³ cvevi Avkvq Zv‡ì c~Rv ïi“ K‡i| GB c~Rv Zv‡ì Ke‡iI nÕ‡Z cv‡i, wKsev Zv‡ì g~wZ© evwb‡qI nÕ‡Z cv‡i| gynv¤§v` Beby K¡v‡qm e‡jb, Av`g I b~n (Avt)-Gi gaëZx© mgqKv‡ji GB cuvPRb e¨w³ †bKKvi I mrKg©kxj ev›`v wnmv‡e cÖwm× wQ‡jb| Zuv‡ì g„Zz i ci f³ AbymvixMY‡K kqZvb GB e‡j cÖ‡ivPbv †`q †h, GBme †bKKvi gvby‡li g~wZ© mvg‡b _vK‡j Zv‡ì †`‡L Avj−vn&i cÖwZ Bev`‡Z AwaK AvMÖn m„wó n‡e| d‡j Zviv Zv‡ì g~wZ© evbvq| AZtci D³ †jvK‡ì g„Zz i c‡i Zv‡ì cieZx©MY kqZv‡bi †auvKvq c‡o H g~wZ©¸wj‡KB mivmwi Dcvm¨ wnmv‡e c~Rv ïi“ K‡i †`q| Zviv GBme g~wZ©i Amxjvq e„wó cÖv_©bv KiZÕ|53 Avi Gfv‡eB c„w_ex‡Z cÖ_g g~wZ©c~Rvi wki‡Ki m~Pbv nq|

Bgvg eyLvix (int) nhiZ Avãyj−vn Be‡b AveŸvm (ivt) nÕ‡Z eY©bv K‡ib, wZwb e‡jb †h, GB †jvK¸wj nhiZ b~n (Avt)-Gi hy‡Mi †bKKvi e¨w³ wQ‡jb| Zv‡ì g„Zz i ci kqZvb Zv‡ì Abymvix‡ì GB g‡g© †auvKv w`j †h, Gu‡ì emvi ¯’vb¸wj‡Z GK GKwU g~wZ© evbvI I Zv‡ì bv‡g bvgKiY Ki| †jv‡Kiv ZvB Kij| ...

22/42; gywgb~b 23/23; dziK¡vb 25/37; †kvÔAviv 26/105, 106, 116; AvbKve~Z 29/14-15; Avnhve 33/7; QvddvZ 37/75, 79; †Qvqv` 38/12; Mv‡di/gywgb 40/5, 31-33= 4; k~iv 42/13; K¡vd 50/12; hvwiqvZ 51/46; bvRg 53/52; K¡vgvi 54/9-16= 8; nv`x` 57/26; Zvnixg 66/10; b~n 71/1-28= 28| me©‡gvU = 81 wU|

53. Beby KvQxi, m~iv b~n| eyLvix gIKyd m~‡Î Ave yj−vn Be‡b AveŸvm (ivt) nÕ‡Z GwU eY©bv K‡ib ÔZvdmxiÕ Aa¨vq nv/4920|

54


GB g~wZ© wj cieZx©Kv‡j Avie‡ì g‡aÏ Pvjy wQj| ÔIqv`Õ wQj eby Kvj‡ei Rb¨ ~gvZzj Rv›`v‡j, myIqvÔ wQj eby †nvhv‡q‡ji Rb¨, BqvM~Q wQj eby ¸Z¡v‡qd-Gi Rb¨ Ryi“d bvgK ’v‡b, BqvÔEK¡ wQj eby nvg`v‡bi Rb¨ Ges bvm&i wQj wngBqvi †Mv‡Îi eby wh-Kvjv Gi Rb¨Õ|54

Beby Avex nv‡Zg-Gi eY©bvq G‡m‡Q †h, ÔIqv`Õ wQj G‡ì g‡a¨ cÖ_g Ges me©vwaK †bKKvi e¨w³| wZwb gviv †M‡j †jv‡Kiv Zvi cÖwZ fw³‡Z Kvbœvq †f‡½ c‡o| kqZvb GB my‡hvM MÖnY K‡i Ges †jvK‡ì‡K Zvi g~wZ© evbv‡Z cÖ‡ivPbv †`q| d‡j Iqv`-Gi g~wZ©B nÕj c„w_exi me©cÖ_g g~wZ©, Avj−vn‡K ev` w`‡q hvi c~Rv ïi“ nqÕ|55

AZGe c„w_exi cÖvPxbZg wkiK nÕj †bKKvi gvby‡li Kei A_ev Zv‡ì g~wZ©c~Rv| hv AvRI cÖvq mKj agx©q mgv‡R Pvjy Av‡Q Ges eZ©gv‡b hv gymwjg mgv‡R ¯’vbc~Rv, Kei c~Rv, Qwe-cÖwZK…wZ, wgbvi I fv®‹h© c~Rvq iƒc wb‡q‡Q| D³ cuvPwU g~wZ©i gvnvZ¥¨ I Zv‡ì cÖwZ fw³ †jvK‡ì ü`‡q Ggbfv‡e †cÖvw_Z n‡qwQj †h, Zviv wewfbœ ¸i“Z¡c~Y© wel‡q Ges cvi¯úwiK Pzw³ m¤úv`bKv‡j Zv‡ì bvg D‡j−L KiZ| GZØ¨ZxZ Zviv bvbvwea mvgvwRK AbvPv‡i Wy‡e wM‡qwQj| m¤cÖ v‡qi GBiƒc cZb `kvq Avj−vn Zv‡ì †n`vqv‡Zi Rb¨ b~n (Avt)-†K ivm~j wnmv‡e †cÖiY K‡ib (AvÔivd 7/61)|

¯xq KI‡gi cÖwZ b~n (Avt)-Gi `vIqvZ :

Avj−vn e‡jb,

"R�B� �#(0�#�!�%� *��&� �%�"R "�"�!�%) 0N%� !�"F�%� #$#�!�%) �"� "-!.%) N%� BU!�&/#�"\0V cW�%F#� c��"�%� k%X�%) �#U "T!�%) C>�"R !�,�%� c�U"F#� c}".@�6k%� "N ��& &.!�� #�2�� &��,1B\�#� "N�&��"|%�#� k!�"Z![#U �,�%� !�>�

54. eyLvix ÔZvdmxiÕ Aa¨vq nv/4920; Zvdmxi Be‡b KvQxi, m~iv b~n| 55. Zvdmxi Be‡b KvQxi, m~iv b~n|


!�&�,K!�,�"� !�,5!�>S#;&U#� �%�"R h-#8%� ��#�@� 2N"R %-#8%� "�2�� %K"R 67�#8 % &�BS#;&U !�%� !�&M(,5 %N�&�%�!�#\L) ��L�(L

ÔAvgiv b~n‡K Zvi KI‡gi wbK‡U †cÖiY Kijvg Zv‡ì Dc‡i gg©vwš—K Avhve bvwhj nIqvi c~‡e©B Zv‡ì‡K mZK© Kivi Rb¨Õ| Ôb~n Zv‡ì‡K ejj, †n Avgvi RvwZ! Avwg †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ ¯úó mZK©KvixÕ| ÔG wel‡q †h †Zvgiv Avj−vn&i Bev`Z Ki, Zuv‡K fq Ki Ges Avgvi AvbyMZ¨ KiÕ| ÔZv‡Z Avj−vn †Zvgv‡ì cvcmg~n ¶gv Ki‡eb Ges wbw ©ó mgq ch©š— AeKvk w`‡eb| Z‡e GUv wbwðZ †h, Avj−vn&i wba©vwiZ mgq hLb G‡m hv‡e, ZLb Zv GZUzKzI wcQv‡bv n‡e bv| hw` †Zvgiv Zv Rvb‡ZÕ (b~n 71/1-4)|

AZtci wZwb Zv‡ì‡K wkiK cwiZ¨vM K‡i cwic~Y©fv‡e Avj−vn&i Bev`‡Z wdwi‡q Avbvi Rb¨ ev›`vi Dc‡i Avj−vn&i AmsL¨ AbyMÖn I AMwYZ †bÔgZivwRi K_v ¯§iY Kwi‡q w`‡q e‡jb,

�!�%� �!�#�#\ #m!�%5 #D%�#S &�2�� #�!.#� hv�#��#�#� �)�#."|6#� k%-#�#8 #�#�%10�� B�"/�"< *��&� B�%-#�#8 #Q!�Bj�� *�8�#�"� k&�2��#� �,�#M#.�%� #�>� "�!�%V0�� *�\�#.#� kB�,w !�,5& �"�&U �#/�"< !�,�&8"�!_&U#� *�8�#�!S"R k&�2��#� %-#�#8 &�,�%� 0��#�!�%V *�|�#�"� k��,�,�!�#M"� �#/!("� *+&.&� *�8�#b"<L) �� L��(L

Ô†Zvgiv wK j¶¨ Ki bv, Avj−vn wKfv‡e mß AvKvk ¯—‡i ¯—‡i m„wó K‡i‡QbÕ| Ô†mLv‡b wZwb P› ª‡K †i‡L‡Qb Av‡jv iƒ‡c Ges m~h©‡K †i‡L‡Qb cÖ`xc iƒ‡cÕ| ÔAvj−vn †Zvgv‡ì‡K gvwU †_‡K D &MZ K‡i‡QbÕ| ÔAZtci Zv‡Z wdwi‡q wb‡eb I Avevi cybi“wÌZ Ki‡ebÕ| ÔAvj−vn †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ hgxb‡K K‡i‡Qb weQvbv m`„kÕ| Ôhv‡Z †Zvgiv Pjv‡div Ki‡Z cvi cÖk — iv¯—vmg~‡nÕ (b~n 71/15-20)|

b~n (Avt) ¯xq KIg‡K w`b-ivZ `vIqvZ w`‡Z _v‡Kb| wZwb Zv‡ì‡K cÖKv‡k¨ I †Mvc‡b wewfbœ cš’vq I c×wZ‡Z `vIqvZ †`b| wKš‘ djvdj nq wbZvš— ˆbivk¨RbK| Zuvi `vIqv‡Z AwZó n‡q Zviv Zuv‡K †`L‡jB

56


cvwj‡q †hZ| KL‡bv Kv‡b Av½yj w`Z| KL‡bv Zv‡ì †Pnviv Kvco w`‡q †X‡K †dj‡Zv| Zviv Zv‡ì nVKvwiZv I wh‡` AUj _vKZ Ges Pig J×Z¨ cÖ`k©b KiZÕ (b~n 71/6-9)| GK mgq KI‡gi m ©viiv

†jvK‡ì †W‡K ejj, ��,��%)#� % 2N&�%F#\ !�,�#M#/"�s % #� 2N&�%F#\ *��:#� % #� *��#�&� B�% %x�&[#U #��&�#U#� *��!�#�#�L ) �� (� (Lei`vi!) Ô†Zvgiv †Zvgv‡ì c~e©

cyi“l‡ì c~wRZ Dcvm¨ Iqv`, myIqvÔ, BqvM~Q, BqvEK¡, bvm&i-†K KL‡bvB cwiZ¨vM Ki‡e bvÕ| (Gfv‡e) ÔZviv eû †jvK‡K c_åó K‡i Ges (Zv‡ì abej I Rbej w`‡q) b~n-Gi wei“‡× fqvbK me Pµvš— ïi“ K‡iÕ (b~n 71/21-23)|

b~n (Avt)-Gi wei“‡× cuvPwU AvcwË I Zvi Reve :

KI‡gi Awek¦vmx †bZviv RbMY‡K weåvš— Kivi Rb¨ b~n (Avt)-Gi wei“‡× cuvPwU AvcwË DÌvcb K‡iwQj| h_vt (1) Avcwb †Zv Avgv‡ì gZB GKRb gvbyl| bex nÕ‡j †Zv †d‡ikZv n‡Zb| (2) Avcbvi Abymvix nÕj Avgv‡ì ga¨Kvi nxb I Kg eyw×m¤úbœ †jv‡Kiv (3) KI‡gi Dc‡i Avcbv‡ì †Kvb cÖvavb¨ cwi „ó nq bv (n~` 11/27)| (4) Avcbvi `vIqvZ Avgv‡ì evc-`v`v‡ì ixwZ we‡ivax (5) Avcwb Avm‡j †bZ…‡Z¡i Awfjvlx (gywgb~b 23/24-25)| AZGe Avcbv‡K Avgiv wg_¨vev`x g‡b Kwi (n~` 11/27)|

RbMY‡K †¶wc‡q †Zvjvi Rb¨ b~n-Gi `vIqvZ‡K ¶gZv‡jvfx ivR‰bwZK Av‡›`vjb e‡j AvL¨vwqZ K‡i Kv‡di †bZviv ejj,

%X�%1%< ,V%�#�0�� #�U"F2�� !�&�%Z%5� !�"� "�!�%)"� �#� �%F#' 2 "R c�#j#� !�,�,�0?>� & U"�&U N%� BU%-B�%Z#M !�,�!�%�#� !�%�#� #Po67 &�2�� %X#a�%V%� %�#�o*H%�"g �B� �#(!�"�#� �%F#/"� !C"< �#("g�#�s !�"�B�%V0��#� L) ;�� N�(�� L��(L

ÔG †jvK †Zv †Zvgv‡ì gZB GKRb gvbyl| Avm‡j †m †Zvgv‡ì Dc‡i †bZ…Z¡ Ki‡Z Pvq| Avj−vn B”Qv Ki‡j †Zv GKRb †d‡ikZv cvVv‡Z cvi‡Zb| ZvQvov G †jvK †hme K_v ej‡Q, Zv‡Zv Avgiv Avgv‡ì


evc-`v`v‡ì Kv‡Q KL‡bv ïwbwbÕ| ÔAvm‡j †jvKUvi g‡a¨ cvMjvgx i‡q‡Q wKsev Zvi mv‡_ †Kvb wRb i‡q‡Q| AZGe †Zvgiv G e¨w³i w`‡K å“‡¶c Ki bv| eis wKQzw`b A‡c¶v KiÕ (gywgb~b 23/24-25)| (Gfv‡e) ÔZviv Zuv‡K mivmwi cvMj e‡j Ges (cÖv‡Y gvivi) ûgwK †`qÕ (K¡vgvi 54/9)|

AvcwË mg~‡ni Reve :

(1) †Mv‡Îi †bZv‡ì Dc‡iv³ AvcwË I Acev` mg~‡ni Rev‡e b~n (Avt) e‡jb,

%X�%) �#U "T!�%) !�&M!U%�#�%� 0N"R !(,5&= �%�#� hH#(>�#� �>� !C>�B� !C"��#\s#� *H#�!�#� !�>� !("�"�" !=#�>�&�%< !�,�!�%�#� !�&�,�&�"a0�&�%��#' !�&M�%�#� �#/%� !�&'"��%5%NL) :�'��(L

Ô†n Avgvi KIg! Avwg hw` Avgvi cÖfyi c¶ nÕ‡Z ¯úó `jx‡ji Dc‡i _vwK, Avi wZwb hw` Zuvi c¶ nÕ‡Z Avgv‡K ingZ `vb K‡ib, Avi †mme †_‡K hw` †Zvgv‡ì P¶z AÜ _v‡K, ZvnÕ‡j wK Avwg Zv †Zvgv‡ì B”Qvi wei“‡× †Zvgv‡ì Dc‡i Pvwc‡q w`‡Z cvwi? (n~` 11/28)| GK_v Øviv eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q †h, beyIqvZ I wimvjvZ †P‡q cvIqv hvq bv| GUv m¯ú~Y©iƒ‡c Avj−vn&i B”Qvaxb| wZwb gvby‡li Rb¨ †Kvb †d‡ikZv‡K bq, eis Zuvi g‡bvbxZ †Kvb gvbyl‡KB bex K‡i cvwV‡q _v‡Kb ¯úó `jxj-cÖgvY mnKv‡i| b~n (Avt) Zuvi KIg‡K AviI e‡jb,

!�&M!."b#�#�%� 0N%� 67�#8!�,5 c�05"K �>� !�,�>�B� �%�#� h-&8#� !�,�(>� !(&�"�!�,5#�"F 0��,1BM#M"�#� !�,�2�#�%�#� !�&�#�!�&\%NL) O��n�t�(L

Ô†Zvgiv wK G wel‡q Avðh©‡eva KiQ †h, †Zvgv‡ì cvjbKZ©vi cqMvg †Zvgv‡ì ga¨ †_‡KB GKR‡bi gva¨‡g †Zvgv‡ì Kv‡Q G‡m‡Q, hv‡Z †m †Zvgv‡ì fxwZ cÖ`k©b K‡i I Zvi d‡j †Zvgiv Avj−vn&i AbyMÖncÖvß nIÕ (AvÔivd 7/63)| Avj−vn e‡jb, ÔwKš‘ Zviv b~n‡K wg_¨v mve¨ — K‡i| ZLb Avgiv Zv‡K I Zvi †bŠKv‡ivnx mv_x‡ì‡K gy³ Kwi Ges Avgv‡ì AvqvZ mg~‡n wg_¨v‡ivcKvix‡ì Wywe‡q gvwi| e ‘Zt Zviv wQj ÁvbvÜÕ (AvÔivd 7/64)|

58


gymwjg D¤§vn&i g‡a¨ GK`j †jvK †klbex gynv¤§v` (Qvt)-†K Ôb~‡ii bexÕ e‡j c‡iv¶fv‡e Zuv‡K Ô†d‡ikZv bexÕ evbv‡Z Pvq| Gfv‡e Zviv weMZ hy‡Mi Kvwdi‡ì m‡›`nev‡ì AbymiY K‡i gvÎ| A_P Avj−vn e‡jb,

!�%�#� &��#(0�#�#8 �*�%�#� &��#(0�#�#b2� *+&8#� �#(!�#.%�%�#� �"/!�%�#� �B� !�&�".0�#U%NL) T��n� (L

Ôhw` Avgiv †Kvb †d‡ikZv‡K ivm~j K‡i cvVvZvg, Z‡e †m gvby‡li AvKv‡iB nÕZ| wKš‘ G‡ZI Zviv H m‡›`nB cÖKvk KiZ, hv GLb Ki‡QÕ (AvbÔAvg 6/9)|

(2) Zv‡ì wØZxq AvcwËi Rev‡e b~n (Avt) e‡jb,

�#�#� �#�%� ":"��%f"� #�U"F2�� !�&(#�s� �&/B�"R !�,)%+@� !�"/>�#� !C>("�¡%�#� !�,5�#�%� *��!�%) !�,�#/!b#\%N k�#U#� "T!�%) �#� BU!(!C"�&�&� #�"� "�� 0N"R !�&/@\:#�%| %+%<%� !�&�25%F#\%N¢ L) :�'� L��(L

ÔAvwg †Kvb (Mixe) Cgvb`vi e¨w³‡K Zvwo‡q w`‡Z cvwi bv| Zviv Aek¨B Zv‡ì cvjbKZ©vi `x`vi jv‡f ab¨ n‡e| eis Avwg †Zvgv‡ìB g~L© †`LwQÕ| Ô†n Avgvi KIg! Avwg hw` Hme †jvK‡ì Zvwo‡q †`B, ZvnÕ‡j †K Avgv‡K Avj−vn&i cvKovI †_‡K i¶v Ki‡e? †Zvgiv wK Dc‡`k MÖnY Ki‡e bv? (n~ 11/29-30; †kvÔAviv 26/111-115)|

(3) Z…Zxq AvcwËi Rev‡e wZwb e‡jb,

% #� ,X�,)%� #�U"F2�"� l"�#:!a#\ !�,�&(&�!�%� �%� &�&/#�"\!;&U &�� *��!�#S &�� &�%�!�%� �#�"� C"< !�"/"�,Z�%� C>�"R *�K"R #�"�2� #}"�"��2I��L) :�'��(L

Ô†Zvgv‡ì „wó‡Z hviv `xbnxb-AevwÃZ e¨w³ Zv‡ì‡K Avj−vn †Kvbiƒc Kj¨vY `vb Ki‡eb bv| Zv‡ì g‡bi K_v Avj−vn fvj K‡iB Rv‡bb| myZivs Ggb K_v ej‡j Avwg Ab¨vqKvix‡ì Aš—f©y³ n‡q hveÕ (n~` 11/31)|

AZGe ywbqvex cÖvavb¨ g~jZt †Kvb cÖvavb¨ bq| ciKvjxb D”P gh©v`vB nÕj cÖK…Z gh©v`v|


(4) PZz_© AvcwËi Rev‡e wZwb cqM¤imyjf DËi w`‡q e‡jb, %X�%) �#U "T!�%) %�#Q!� !C"� GH%�%+#� !C>("�%�#� !�&�#�GX �>� >WB� !�"�%��#�0��#� k!�,�&[��#�,� "v% �#�"� !C>�#�

!�%�#�&�#� !�,�%� &�%�!�%�#� #�"� "�� #� % %N�&�%�!�#\) O��n�t�Lt�(L Ô†n Avgvi KIg! Avgvi g‡a¨ †KvbB c_åóZv †bB| eis Avwg wek¦cvj‡Ki c¶ nÕ‡Z †cÖwiZ ivm~jÕ| ÔAvwg †Zvgv‡ì wbK‡U Avgvi cÖfyi wimvjvZ †cuŠ‡Q †`B Ges Avwg †Zvgv‡ì‡K m yc‡`k w`‡q _vwK| †Kbbv Avwg Avj−vn&i c¶ †_‡K Ggb welq Rvwb, hv †Zvgiv Rv‡bv bvÕ (AvÔivd 7/61-62)|

AZGe Avj−vn cÖ`Ë wimvjvZ Z_v Anx-i weavb cvjb Kiv I Zv RbM‡Yi wbK‡U †cuŠ‡Q †ÌqvB Avgvi `vwqZ¡ I KZ©e¨- wcZ…ag© cvjb Kiv bq| e ‘Zt evc-`v`vi a‡g©i †`vnvB b~n (Avt) †_‡K ïi“ K‡i †klbex gynv¤§v` (Qvt) ch©š— mevB‡K †Ìqv n‡qwQj| Avi †mKvi‡Y cÖvq mKj bex‡KB ¯ ¯ RvwZi wbKU †_‡K Pig wbh©vZb †fvM Ki‡Z n‡qwQj|

(5) AZtci †bZ…Z¡ jv‡fi Avkvq b~n (Avt) †jvK‡ì wbK‡U `vIqvZ w`‡”Qb g‡g© Zv‡ì cÂg AvcwËi Rev‡e wZwb ¯úófvlvq e‡j †`b †h,

�#U#� "T!�%) % !�%�!�,�,�%� "�!�%�#� * �#� 0N"R #l"�!8%� 2 "R �%�#�#�!�"�%��#�0�� >W#� L) �� 7��j�� (L

ÔGB `vIqv‡Zi wewbg‡q Avwg †Zvgv‡ì Kv‡Q †Kvb gvj-†`ŠjZ ev †Kvb wewbgq Kvgbv Kwi bv| Avgvi cyi®‹vi †Zv †Kej wek¦cvj‡Ki (Avj−vn&i) wbK‡UB i‡q‡QÕ (†kvÔAviv 26/109; BDbym 10/72; n~ 11/29)|

e¯‘Ztc‡¶ mKj bexB GK_v e‡j‡Qb| †klbex gynv¤§v` (Qvt)-Gi Kv‡Q G‡m Zuvi KI‡gi †bZviv hLb †bZ…Z¡ MÖn‡Yi A_ev gvj-†`Šj‡Zi wewbg‡q ZvInx‡ì `vIqvZ cwiZ¨v‡Mi cÖ —ve w`‡qwQj, ZLb wZwb Zv cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡i e‡jwQ‡jb, Ôhw` †Zvgiv Avgvi Wvbnv‡Z m~h© I evgnv‡Z

60


P›`ª G‡b `vI, Z_vwc Avwg †h mZ¨ wb‡q AvMgb K‡iwQ, Zv cwiZ¨vM Kie bvÕ (Avi-ivnxK¡ c„t 97)|

e¯‘Zt wki‡Ki gva¨‡g ywbqv AR©b mnRjf¨ nq weavq hyM hyM a‡i ywbqvc~Rvix GK †kªYxi eKavwg©K †jvK g~wZ©, Kei I gvhvi wb‡q c‡o

Av‡Q| †jv‡Kiv Zv‡ì‡K Avj−vn&i Ajx fv‡e| A_P Iiv g~jZt kqZv‡bi Ajx| Beivnxg (Avt) G‡ì D‡Ï‡k¨B e‡jwQ‡jb,

>W#� B�&/B�"R #�0�%�!�%� ��"?%5 #�>� "Y�B(�� !�#�%< #\!C"(#�". &�B�"d%< !C>("� !�#�#� !C"��#�#� #$B�"d%< !�,Z%zc� !�"�B�c�L) ��'��R�t(L

Ô†n cÖfy! G g~wZ© wj eû †jvK‡K c_åó K‡i‡Q| G¶‡Y hviv Avgvi AbyMvgx n‡q‡Q, †Kej ZvivB Avgvi `jfy³| Avi hviv Avgvi Aeva¨Zv K‡i‡Q (Zv‡ì e¨vcv‡i AvcwbB mewKQz), wbðqB Avcwb ¶gvkxj I `qvevbÕ (Beivnxg 14/36)| wbtm‡›`‡n hviv †klbex gynv¤§v` (Qvt)-Gi mwZ¨Kv‡ii Abymvix n‡e, †Kej ZvivB Av‡Liv‡Z gyw³ cv‡e| †h‡nZz ÔwkiKcš’x‡ì Rb¨ Avj−vn RvbœvZ‡K nvivg K‡i‡QbÕ (gv‡q`vn 5/72), †m‡nZz wki‡Ki gva¨‡g ywbqv AR©bKvix †jv‡Kiv Ges gykwiK e¨w³iv gy‡L Avj−vn‡K ¯xKvi Ki‡jI Iiv wPi ’vqxfv‡e Rvnvbœv‡gi Awaevmx n‡e| AZGe †n gvbyl! wkiK nÕ‡Z mveavb nI!!

b~n (Avt)-Gi `vIqv‡Zi djkÖ“wZ :

Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv b~n (Avt)-†K mv‡o bqkZ eQ‡ii my`xN© Rxeb `vb K‡iwQ‡jb| wZwb GK cyi“‡li ci wØZxq cyi“l‡K AZtci Z…Zxq cyi“l‡K ïay GB Avkvq `vIqvZ w`‡q hvw”Q‡jb †h, Zviv Cgvb Avb‡e| wKš‘ kZvãxi ci kZvãx AK¬vš—fv‡e `vIqvZ †Ìqv m‡Ë¡I Zviv Cgvb Av‡bwb| g~jZt GB mgq b~n (Avt)-Gi KIg Rbej I A_©e‡j we‡k¦ AcÖwZØ›Øx wQj| msL¨vwa‡Kï Kvi‡Y Biv‡Ki f~LÊ I cvnv‡oI Zv‡ì Avevm msKzjvb nw”Qj bv| Avj−vn&i wPiš—b bxwZ GB †h, wZwb Aeva¨ RvwZ‡K mvgwqKfv‡e AeKvk †`b (evK¡vivn 2/15)| b~‡ni KIg msL¨vkw³


I abvX¨Zvi wkL‡i DcbxZ n‡q w`wM¦w`K Ávb nvwi‡q †d‡jwQj| Zviv b~n (Avt)-Gi `vIqvZ‡K Zvw”Qj¨ f‡i cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡iwQj| b~n (Avt) Zv‡ì‡K wèvivwÎ `vIqvZ †`b| KL‡bv †Mvc‡b KL‡bv cÖKv‡k¨ A_©vr mKj cš’v Aej¤b K‡i wZwb wbR KIg‡K Øx‡bi c‡_ wdwi‡q Avb‡Z †Póv K‡ib (b~n 71/5-9)| Avãyj−vn Be‡b AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb, GB my`xN© `vIqvZx wh‡›`Mx‡Z wZwb †hgb KL‡bv †Póvq ¶vš— nbwb, †Zgwb KL‡bv wbivkI nbwb| m¤cÖ`v‡qi c¶ †_‡K bvbvwea wbh©vZ‡bi m¤§yLxb n‡qI wZwb Qei K‡ib| KI‡gi †bZviv ejj,

!�,��%)� �"�%� !�2� !(#\"�#M �#U !�&�&� !�,�#M%�B�#� #�"� !�&8!�#�0��!�"�#�L) 7��j��t(L

Ô†n b~n! hw` Zzwg weiZ bv nI, Z‡e cv_i †g‡i †Zvgvi g —K P~Y© K‡i †Ìqv n‡eÕ (†kvÔAviv 26/116)| ZeyI evievi Avkvev`x n‡q wZwb mevB‡K

`vIqvZ w`‡Z _v‡Kb| Avi Zv‡ì Rb¨ †`vÔAv K‡i ej‡Z _v‡Kb, >W#�%N!�&�%�!�#U % !�&/B�%R !C"�!�%1"� !�"Z0z�L Ô†n Avgvi cvjbKZ©v! Zzwg Avgvi KIg‡K

¶gv Ki| †Kbbv Zviv Rv‡b bvÕ (Zvdmxi KziZzex, m~iv b~n)|

Iw`‡K Zuvi m¤cÖ`v‡qi Abxnv, AeÁv, Zvw”Qj¨ Ges J×Z¨ µ‡gB e„w×

†c‡Z _v‡K| gynv¤§v` Beby BmnvK¡ e‡jb, JKn� �� ) �� £� D�U ¤�,) £� ^R �� -?�-M ÔwbnZ †Kvb bex e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †Kvb bex Zvi KI‡gi

wbKU †_‡K b~‡ni gZ wbh©vZb †fvM K‡ibwbÕ (Beby KvQxi, m~iv AvÔivd 59-62)| ejv P‡j †h, Zv‡ì AnsKvi I AZ¨vPvi Pig mxgvq †cuŠ‡Q wM‡qwQj Ges cvc †lvjKjvq c~Y© n‡q wM‡qwQj| d‡j GK ch©v‡q b~n (Avt) ¯xq KIg‡K †W‡K ej‡jb,

�#U "T!�%) 0N"R %N�%5 #�&.%5 �,�!�%�#� !C"��%1B� !�"50F#\#�!l"� "v�#Uo"� "�� %�#�%< "�� &=0�25#�#\ !�&�"�!8%V%<� !�,5#�!�%� 67�%5#�&P#�!�,5 B�,w % !�,�#U !�,5&�!�%� !�,�!�%�#� *HB�,z B�,w 0��&�0)� BC%�"R % #�

!(&\!�&�"I"N k0N"d%< !�&M!�2�#�#\ �#�%< �,�&M0�%V#� !�>� h�!8%� 0N"R #l"�!8%� 2 "R �%�#� "�� &v!�"�,�#� 0N%� !�,5%�%N #�"� !�"�"�!�&�0��#�6%< k!�&�2F%�&� &��#(!�Bb#(%< �#�#� &�#�B� C"< "$0�,Z0�� &'�#(0�#�#8#�!� #m"g%+#S

62


�#(0)#�0z%�#� !U"F2��#� !�&�2F%5� �#("\�#Uo"� !��%<!�,I #m!�%5 %N�%5 ,H#.")�#� !(&�0��!U"�%F#�L) Q��U��L��(L

Ô†n Avgvi KIg! hw` †Zvgv‡ì gv‡S Avgvi Aew¯’wZ I Avj−vn&i AvqvZ mg~‡ni gva¨‡g †Zvgv‡ì Dc‡`k †Ìqv fvwi e‡j g‡b nq, Z‡e Avwg Avj−vn&i Dc‡i fimv KiwQ| GLb †Zvgiv †Zvgv‡ì hveZxq kw³ GKwÎZ Ki I †Zvgv‡ì kixK‡ì mg‡eZ Ki, hv‡Z †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ †Kvbiƒc wØav-ms‡KvP bv _v‡K| AZtci Avgvi e¨vcv‡i GKUv dvqQvjv K‡i †dj Ges Avgv‡K †gv‡UI AeKvk w`‡qv bvÕ| ÔGic‡iI hw` †Zvgiv gyL wdwi‡q bvI| Z‡e †R‡b †iL, Avwg †Zvgv‡ì Kv‡Q †Kvbiƒc wewbgq Kvgbv Kwi bv| Avgvi wewbgq †KejgvÎ Avj−vn&i wbK‡UB i‡q‡Q| Avi Avgvi cÖwZ wb‡ ©k i‡q‡Q †hb Avwg AvZ¥mgc©YKvix‡ì Aš—f©y³ nBÕ| ÔwKš‘ ZviciI Zviv Zv‡K wg_¨v cÖwZcbœ Kij...Õ (BDbym 10/71-73)| ejv evûj¨ †h, GUv wQj KI‡gi yivPvi †bZv‡ì cÖwZ b~n (Avt)-Gi Quy‡o †Ìqv P¨v‡jÄ, hvi gyKvwejv Kiv Zv‡ì c‡¶ Av‡`Š m¤¢e wQj bv|

G mgq Avj−vn cvK Anx bvwhj K‡i e‡jb,

&�B�%� �%� @U#�"�!; !�"� #$"�!�%) 2 "R !�#� ! %) #�#�s %+%< !Q"�#M!.#\ �#�"� !�&��%5� !�,�#�0Z#U%NL) :�'�t(L

Ô†Zvgvi KI‡gi hviv BwZg‡a¨ Cgvb G‡b‡Q, Zviv e¨ZxZ Avi †KD Cgvb Avb‡e bv| AZGe Zzwg I‡ì Kvh©Kjv‡c wegl© n‡qv bvÕ (n~ 11/36)| Gfv‡e Avj−vn&i Anx gvidZ wZwb hLb †R‡b wb‡jb †h, Giv †KD Avi Cgvb Avb‡e bv| eis Kzdi, wkiK I c_åóZvi Dc‡iB Iiv wh` K‡i _vK‡e, ZLb wbivk n‡q wZwb cÖv_©bv Ki‡jb,

%X�%) >W#� C"�!�&�� #�"� !�&�2F%5"NL) N�(�;��t(L Ô†n Avgvi cvjbKZ©v! Avgv‡K mvnvh¨ Ki| †Kbbv Iiv Avgv‡K wg_¨vev`x mve¨¯— K‡i‡QÕ

(gywgb~b 23/26)| !�#M0<�%< !C"(!�#� !�&/#(!�#�#� �E!M%< !C"(>b#�#� �#�#� #C"�B� #�"� !�"("�!;&�0��#�L


) 7��j��(L ÔAZGe Zzwg Avgvi I Zv‡ì gv‡S P~ovš— dqQvjv K‡i `vI Ges Avgv‡K I Avgvi mv_x gywgb‡ì‡K Zzwg (I‡ì nvZ †_‡K) gy³ KiÕ (†kvÔAviv 26/118)| wZwb ¯xq cÖfy‡K AvnŸvb K‡i ej‡jb,

�#�# %< &�B�#� !C>�%� !�,�![#�cW !��%<!�"�#ML) ��1��(L ÔAvwg AcviM n‡q †MwQ| G¶‡Y Zzwg G‡ì e`jv bvIÕ (K¡vgvi 54/10)| wZwb AZtci P~ovš—fv‡e e` †`vÔAv K‡i ej‡jb,

%X�%)#� !�&�c� >WB� % !�%F#\ �%�#� "�!�%V0�� #�"� !U"�"<�%�0��#� ��BU#:k #$B�"R 0N"R !�&'!�%F#\ ��¥�"�&U #9#:�#."� % #� !�& "�#U� 2 "R ��"8�%< ��2Z%5L) ��tL��(L

Ô†n cÖfy! c„w_ex‡Z GKRb Kv‡di M„nevmx‡KI Zzwg †Q‡o w`‡qv bvÕ| Ôhw` Zzwg I‡ì †invB `vI, ZvnÕ‡j Iiv †Zvgvi ev›`v‡ì c_åó Ki‡e Ges Iiv †Kvb mš—vb Rb¥ w`‡e bv cvcvPvix I Kv‡di e¨ZxZÕ (b~n 71/26-27)|

ejv evûj¨, b~n (Avt)-Gi GB †`vÔAv Avj−vn mv‡_ mv‡_ Keyj K‡ib| hvi d‡j Zviv aŸsm I wbwðý nÕj Ges †KejgvÎ gywó‡gq gywgb bi-bvix gyw³ †c‡jb| eZ©gvb c„w_exi mevB Zv‡ì eskai| Avj−vn e‡jb,

%HBU>�,K !�#� �#(0�#�#� #�#� h��&� &�B�"R %N�%5 *� !.#� !�,�#P*��L Ô†Zvgiv Zv‡ì mš—vb, hv‡ì‡K Avwg b~‡ni mv‡_ (†bŠKvq) mIqvi Kwi‡qwQjvg| e ‘Zt †m wQj GKRb K…ZÁ ev›`vÕ (Bmiv 17/3; QvddvZ 37/77)|

b~‡ni c−veb I Mh‡ei KziAvbx weeiY :

G wel‡q m~iv n~‡` cici 12wU AvqvZ bvwhj n‡q‡Q| †hgb, P~ovš— Mhe Avmvi c~‡e© Avj−vn b~n (Avt)-†K ej‡jb,

"�#(!i�#� #$0�,Z0�� #("(&�!�%V"� �#("�!�#�#� % #� !C"(!."|�#_&\ C"< !U"F2��#� !�&�%�%]� �&/B�"R !�,)#�![@�%Nk %) �>� ¦§#� "�!�%�#� B�#� �#�2�,5#� #$0�,Z0�� &�#(!�#U#�&�"_#� "�"�!�!�&�#_!�#\ N"R %X�%) &�!("� 0�� B("�

%N�&�#_!�#\ �#�%5 !�,�("� &�#_!�#� �B�"d%<k BU �#� %N�&�%�!�#\ #O!�#�%<!U"a!_&U cW�%F#� "��"\0V "�

64


c��"1@� cW�%F#� "�!�%�#� ¥-"E#U#�k 67�#8 �%K"R �BM#� 0-"�!�� #(0�,) &��@(BM�� #��%<#� �#�&�!�%� �"� �#/�"< 2 "R &�#�#� #�#�s �#�#� #�#�s !�#�#� ,X!�%10�� "�!�%�#� #D#.#� �#� 2 "R #$%�!'%�#� "�!�#(0w� "�!�#8!�#y -,5

G-�"�%)k !�&.%5!�� %X�%)#��"�!b#� "�� "�!�"� �#/�"< Uc��"�B� c��,Z#[%� C>�#� 2N"R �#'�#�!�&�#� �#/k !C"< !�"/"� l"�!b#\ #C"'#� BC#(&� �#U hX"a!�#� C"< %N�%5#� &�#(!�� c��&� J#:�#�#� "X�#."b0��%5 he!�#�

#�U"�"<�%�0�� #�B� �,�#\ % #� �#(#�B� �%5!��k 7�#�0�� #�"� C"(&�"�!�#U h-#.#8 �%�"R l"�o#� %X�%)!�#� %X�#�#� #�"�B� �#� 2 "R "�� "�!�%� !�"� #T!�#�0�� #�"i�#� % %X�%) #�"� %N�%�%< &e!�#�0�� #�&/#(

#}")#�![&�0��k 67�#� C"�%�!�� &�!�%� �#U %-�")#�!�"z#� C"�"�0)%� 7�#�#� �#U#� "9 #C"�,)#� 7�#�0�� #©#}"�"��2I�� "T!�%10�� *� !�&� %-�")#� >l":�&b0�� %�#� !v#�#M!��#� &�!�6n�k &�B�B� c��&� J#:�#�#�

2N"R >W#� %X�%1%<#}"�"5�#E0�� &�%�!�%� #=�%�#� @D#E0�� #9# !�#� 2N"R#� C"�!'%� !�"� C"(&�� k �#U %X�%)!�&� c�0�"� "�"� #$%� #Q!�%� �#� "�0�%V!�#\ %+%< h�"��#i &�!�%z G-#�#� &�B�"R #$"�!'%� !�"� #Q!�%� &�B�"R &�

#}"�"'�#b0�� #�"� %N�,�#\ N%� #$,I"�%� C>�"Rk #� %X�%) �#� #$%�%V!�%� 0N%� #$"� ,K�&�%� C>�"R >W#�U"�"��#_0�� #�>� �,5%� C"(!�#�!�#\#� C"� !�"Z![#\ 2 "R#� c�0�"� "�"� C"� #Q!�%�k &��&� �#U %-�")

B�,w !�&/&�>M#�&(#� c�#�,�#� #$#�B� �B�>� h�#�,� �%�#�#� #$!�%�#� hv�%5�#�#� �B(>� hT%+#�"� 0�".!'�#Uc��"�%� cW�%F#� �B(>� �&/@�#� L) :�'��L��(L

ÔZzwg Avgvi m¤§y‡L AvgviB wb‡ ©kbv †gvZv‡eK GKUv †bŠKv ˆZix Ki Ges (¯RvwZi cÖwZ `qv ciek n‡q) hv‡jg‡ì e¨vcv‡i Avgv‡K †Kvb K_v e‡jv bv| Aek¨B Iiv Wy‡e gi‡eÕ (37)| Avj−vn e‡jb, ÔAZtci b~n †bŠKv ˆZix ïi“ Kij| Zvi KI‡gi †bZviv hLb cvk w`‡q †hZ, ZLb Zviv Zv‡K we ª“c KiZ| b~n Zv‡ì ejj, †Zvgiv hw` Avgv‡ì Dcnvm K‡i _vK, Z‡e †R‡b †i‡Lv †Zvgiv †hgb Avgv‡ì Dcnvm KiQ, AvgivI †Zgwb †Zvgv‡ì Dcnvm KiwQÕ (38)| ÔAwP‡iB †Zvgiv Rvb‡Z cvi‡e jvÃbvKi Avhve Kv‡ì Dc‡i Av‡m Ges Kv‡ì Dc‡i †b‡g Av‡m wPi¯’vqx MheÕ (39)| Avj−vn e‡jb, ÔAe‡k‡l hLb Avgvi ûKzg G‡m †Mj Ges Pyjv D‡ØwjZ n‡q DVj, (A_©vr ivbœvi Pzjv nÕ‡Z cvwb


D_‡j DV‡jv), ZLb Avwg ejjvg, me©cÖKvi †Rvovi yÕwU K‡i Ges hv‡ì Dc‡i c~‡e©B ûKzg wba©vwiZ n‡q †M‡Q, Zv‡ì ev` w`‡q †Zvgvi cwievieM© I mKj Cgvb`viMY‡K †bŠKvq Zz‡j bvI| ejv evûj¨, AwZ Aí msL¨K †jvKB Zvi mv‡_ Cgvb G‡bwQjÕ (40)| Ôb~n Zuv‡ì ejj, †Zvgiv G‡Z Av‡ivnY Ki| Avj−vn&i bv‡gB Gi MwZ I w¯’wZ| wbðqB Avgvi cÖfy AZxe ¶gvkxj I `qvevbÕ (41)| ÔAZtci †bŠKvLvwb Zv‡ì enb K‡i wb‡q Pjj ce©ZcÖgvY Zi½gvjvi gvS w`‡q| G mgq b~n Zvi cyÎ‡K (Bqvg‡K) WvK w`j- hLb †m `~‡i wQj, †n erm! Avgv‡ì mv‡_ Av‡ivnY Ki, Kv‡di‡ì mv‡_ †_‡Kv bvÕ (42)| Ô†m ejj, AwP‡iB Avwg †Kvb cvnv‡o Avkªq †be| hv Avgv‡K c−ve‡bi cvwb nÕ‡Z i¶v Ki‡eÕ| b~n ejj, ÔAvR‡Ki w`‡b Avj−vn&i ûKzg †_‡K Kvi“ i¶v †bB, GKgvÎ wZwb hv‡K `qv Ki‡eb †m e¨ZxZ| Ggb mgq wcZv-cyÎ Df‡qi gv‡S eo GKUv †XD G‡m Avovj Kij Ges †m Wy‡e †MjÕ (43)| AZtci wb‡ ©k †Ìqv nÕj, †n c„w_ex! †Zvgvi cvwb wM‡j †dj (A_©vr †n c−ve‡bi cvwb! †b‡g hvI)| †n AvKvk! ¶vš— nI (A_©vr †Zvgvi weivgnxb e„wó eÜ Ki)| AZtci cvwb n«vm †cj I Mhe †kl nÕj| Iw`‡K R~ x cvnv‡o wM‡q †bŠKv wfoj Ges †NvlYv Kiv nÕj, hv‡jgiv wbcvZ hvIÕ (44)| ÔG mgq b~n Zvi cÖfy‡K †W‡K ejj, †n Avgvi cvjbKZ©v! Avgvi cyÎ †Zv Avgvi cwiev‡ii Aš—f©y³, Avi †Zvgvi Iqv`vI wbtm‡›`‡n mZ¨, Avi ZzwgB me©v‡c¶v weÁ dvqQvjvKvix (45)| ÔAvj−vn ej‡jb, †n b~n! wbðqB †m †Zvgvi cwievify³ bq| wbðqB †m yivPvi| Zzwg Avgvi wbK‡U Ggb wel‡q Av‡e`b Ki bv, †h wel‡q

†Zvgvi Ávb †bB| Avwg †Zvgv‡K mZK© K‡i w`w”Q †hb Rvwnj‡ì Aš—f©y³ n‡qv bvÕ (46)| Ôb~n ejj, †n Avgvi cvjbKZ©v! Avgvi ARvbv wel‡q Av‡e`b Kiv nÕ‡Z Avwg †Zvgvi wbK‡U cvbvn Pvw”Q| Zzwg hw` Avgv‡K ¶gv bv Ki I AbyMÖn bv Ki, ZvnÕ‡j Avwg ¶wZMÖ —‡ì Aš—f©y³ n‡q hveÕ (47)| Ôejv nÕj, †n b~n! GLb (†bŠKv †_‡K) AeZiY Ki Avgv‡ì c¶ nÕ‡Z wbivcËv I mg„w× mnKv‡i †Zvgvi Dci I †Zvgvi m½x `j¸wji Dci Ges †mB (fwel¨r) m¤cÖ`vq¸wji Dci- hv‡ì‡K

66


Avgiv mZ¡i m¤úìvwR `vb Kie| AZtci Zv‡ì Dc‡i Avgv‡ì c¶ nÕ‡Z gg©vwš—K Avhve ¯úk© Ki‡eÕ (n~` 11/37-48)|

gv°x Rxe‡bi Pig AvZsK I DrKÉvi g‡a¨ m~iv n~ bvwhj K‡i †mLv‡b h_vµ‡g b~n, n~ , Qv‡jn, Beªvnxg, j~Z, ïÔAv‡qe I g~mv cÖgyL weMZ bex I ivm~jM‡Yi I Zv‡ì m¤cÖ`v‡qi Kvwnbx ms‡¶‡c eY©bvi gva¨‡g ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) I Zuvi mv_x‡ì‡K Avj−vn mvš—¡bv w`‡q‡Qb| †hgb

cÖ_‡g b~n (Avt)-Gi Kvwnbx eY©bv †k‡l Avj−vn e‡jb, #$0�"\ !�"� "7�#.�%� "�!�#[0�� !�&�!�"��#/ #$!�%�"R �#� !(,5#= �#/&�%�!�#\ !�%�#= % #� #$&�!�%) !�"� "-!.%) �%F¡#' !�".!i�%< 2N"R

%H#.")�#�0�� !�"1BM&�0�"�#�L) :�'� (L ÔGwU Mv‡q‡ei Lei hv Avgiv Avcbvi wbK‡U Anx K‡iwQ| hv BwZc~‡e© Avcwb ev Avcbvi m¤cÖ`vq Rvb‡Zv bv| AZGe Avcwb âh© aviY Ki“b| wbðqB ïf cwiYvg †Kej Avj−vnfxi“‡ì Rb¨BÕ (n~ 11/49)| e¯‘Zt KziAv‡bi gva¨‡gB c„w_exevmx me©cÖ_g weMZ hy‡Mi GB me aŸsmcÖvß RvwZi Lei Rvb‡Z †c‡i‡Q|

Ab¨vb¨ weeiY :

m~iv n~‡` ewY©Z Dc‡iv³ AvqvZ mg~‡n b~n (Avt)-Gi c−ve‡bi bvwZ`xN© NUbv wee„Z n‡q‡Q| KziAvb Zvi evKixwZ Abyhvqx †Kej cÖ‡qvRbxq K_v¸wjB e‡j w`‡q‡Q| evèvKx e¨vL¨v mg~n †gvUvgywU wbgœiƒct

(1) wKkZx : b~n (Avt)-†K hLb †bŠKv ˆZixi wb‡ ©k †Ìqv nq, ZLb wZwb †bŠKvI wPb‡Zb bv, ˆZix Ki‡ZI Rvb‡Zb bv| Avi †mKvi‡YB Avj−vn wb‡ ©k w`‡jb, ÔZzwg †bŠKv ˆZix Ki Avgv‡ì †Pv‡Li m¤§y‡L I Avgv‡ì Anx Abymv‡iÕ (n~` 11/37; gywgb~b 23/27)| Gi Øviv eySv hvq. †h, †bŠKv ˆZixi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq DcKiY mg~n I wbg©vY †KŠkj wReixj (Avt) b~n (Avt)-†K wk¶v w`‡qwQ‡jb| Gfv‡e mivmwi Anxi gva¨‡g b~n (Avt)-Gi nv‡Z †bŠKv I Rvnvh wbg©vY wk‡íi †MvovcËb nq| AZtci hy‡M hy‡M Zvi DbœwZ mvwaZ n‡q‡Q Ges gvbyl eëmv-evwY‡Rï gvjvgvj I hvÎx cwien‡b bZzb hy‡M cÖ‡ek K‡i‡Q| AvaywbK wek¦ mf¨Zv hvi Dc‡i uvwo‡q Av‡Q|


GK_v aviYv Kiv †gv‡UB Ag~jK n‡e bv †h, D³ †bŠKv ˆZix Ki‡Z b~n (Avt)-Gi eûw`b mgq †j‡MwQj| †bŠKvwU Aek¨B weivUvqZ‡bi wQj| hv‡Z gvbyl, cï I cvwL c„_Kfv‡e _vK‡Z cv‡i| wKš‘ GRb¨ †bŠKvwU Kq Zjv wewkó wQj, wK Kv‡Vi wQj, KZ MR j¤v I PIov wQj, Gme Kvwnbxi †Kvb mwVK wfwË †bB| b`xwenxb gi“ GjvKvq webv Kvi‡Y †bŠKv ˆZix Kiv‡K cïkªg I wbQK cvMjvwg e‡j ÔKI‡gi †bZviv b~n (Avt)-†K VvÆv KiZÕ (n~` 38)| G e¨vc‡i b~n (Avt) ej‡Zb, †Zvgv‡ì VvÆvi Reve mZ¡i †Zvgiv Rvb‡Z cvi‡e (n~ 39)| `xN© w`b a‡i †bŠKv ˆZix †kl nevi c‡iB Avj−vn&i P~ovš— dvqQvjv †b‡g Av‡m Ges Mh‡ei cÖv_wgK AvjvgZ wnmv‡e Pyjv †_‡K cvwb †ei nÕ‡Z _v‡K|

(2) Zvbœ~i I Z~dvb : ÔZvbœ~iÕ ejv nq g~jZt Dbyb ev Pyjv‡K| GwU Abvie kã, hv‡K Aviex Kiv n‡q‡Q (KziZzex)| mnR-mij I cÖKvk¨ A_© Abyhvqx Biv‡Ki g~‡Qj bMix‡Z Aew¯’Z b~n (Avt)-Gi cvwievwiK Pyjv †_‡K cvwb D_‡j †ei nIqvi Avjvg‡Zi gva¨‡gB b~‡ni Zzdv‡bi m~Pbv nq| A_©vr GwU wQj c−ve‡bi cÖv_wgK AvjvgZ gvÎ (KyiZzex)| ÔZ~dvbÕ A_© †h‡Kvb e ‘i AZ¨vwaK¨| c−veb‡K ÔZ~dvbÕ ejv nq cvwbi Avwa‡Kï Kvi‡Y, hv me wKQz‡K Wywe‡q †`q| Avj−vn e‡jb, ÔAvgiv b~n‡K †cÖiY K‡iwQjvg Zvi m¤cÖ`v‡qi wbKU| †m Zv‡ì g‡a¨ cÂvk Kg GK nvhvi eQi Ae ’vb K‡iwQj| AZtci Zv‡ì‡K ÔZ~dvbÕ (A_©vr gnvc−veb) MÖvm K‡iwQj| Avi Zviv wQj AZ¨vPvix (AvbKve~Z 29/14)| hwÌ A‡b‡K Gi bvbviƒc e¨vL¨v w`‡q‡Qb| hvi mewKQzB BmªvCwjqvZ Ges wfwËnxb|56

f~Z‡ji DwÌZ cvwb QvovI Zvi mv‡_ hy³ n‡qwQj Aweivg av‡i AvKvkeb¨v| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, ÔAe‡k‡l hLb Avgvi ûKzg G‡m †cuŠQj Ges Pyjv D”Q¡wmZ nÕj (A_©vr f~c„ô cvwb‡Z D‡ØwjZ n‡q DVj)-(n~` 40)| Ab¨Î Avj−vn e‡jb,

56. KziZzex, n~` 40 Avqv‡Zi UxKv ªóe¨|

68


�#(!E#M%Z%< #W�#�!�%� "7�#�B�� h7�#�"� h�"�#/!(@�k#� �#�!�Bb%< #�!�%V0�� !�&�&�*�� %1#M0��%< 67�#�0�� %�#� h�!�%� ! %) #�" ,) k&��#(0�#�#�#� �%�#� "v�%K h��#�0�%� h�&�&:#�k !l"�!b#\ �#("(&�!�%V"� ª7�#a#8 !�#�� %N�%5 #�"Z,5k ! %1%�#� �#'�#(05#�B\ s*H#U 0-#/%< �"� h�"5B @�L

ÔZLb Avgiv Ly‡j w`jvg AvKv‡ki yqvi mg~n cÖej evwicv‡Zi gva¨‡gÕ| ÔGes f~wg †_‡K cÖevwnZ Kijvg b`x mg~n‡K| AZtci Dfq cvwb wgwjZ nÕj GKwU c~e© wba©vwiZ Kv‡R (A_©vr Wywe‡q gvivi Kv‡R)Õ| ÔAvwg b~n‡K Av‡ivnb Kivjvg GK Kvô I †c‡iK wbwg©Z Rjhv‡bÕ| Ôhv PjZ Avgvi „wói m¤§y‡L| GUv Zvi (A_©vr Avj−vn&i) c¶ †_‡K cÖwZ‡kva wQj, hv‡K cÖZ¨vL¨vb Kiv n‡qwQjÕ| ÔAvgiv G‡K wb`k©b wnmv‡e †i‡L w`‡qwQ| AZGe †Kvb wPš—vkxj Av‡Q wKÕ? (K¡vgvi 54/11-15)| †h Kvi‡Y b~n-cyÎ ÔBqvgÕ cvnv‡o Avkªq wb‡qI †invB cvqwb (n~` 43)| H mgq †Kvb †Kvb †XD cvnv‡oi P~ov nÕ‡ZI DuPz wQj| AZtci c−veb weaŸsmxiƒc aviY K‡i Ges cvnv‡oi gZ †XD‡qi ga¨ w`‡q †bŠKv Pj‡Z _v‡KÕ (n~` 42)|

2004 mv‡ji 26‡k wW‡m¤i B‡›`v‡bwkqvi mvMiZ‡j msNwUZ f~wgK‡¤úi mybvwg‡Z DwÌZ 33 dzU DuPz †XD b~‡ni Z~dvb‡K ¯§iY Kwi‡q †`q|

†bŠKvi Av‡ivnxMY :

Z~dv‡bi AvjvgZ cÖKvwkZ nIqvi mv‡_ mv‡_ b~n (Avt)-†K ûKzg †Ìqv

nÕj, � �#(0�,)0-"�!� !�"<�#/ !�"� -,5 "�!�#8!�#y "�!�#(0w� Ô†Rvo wewkó cÖ‡Z¨K cÖvYxi GK GK †Rvov K‡i †bŠKvq Zz‡j bvIÕ (n~` 11/40; gywgb~b 23/27)| Gi Øviv †Kej Hme cÖvYx eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q, hv bi I gv`xi wgj‡b Rb¥jvf K‡i Ges hv gvby‡li ˆ`bw›`b Rxe‡b AZxe cÖ‡qvRbxq| †hgb Mi“-QvMj, †Nvov-Mvav I nuvm-gyiMx BZ¨vw` cï-c¶x|

Gici b~n (Avt)-†K wb‡ ©k †Ìqv nq †Kej Zuvi cwievimn Cgvb`vi bi-bvix‡K †bŠKvq Zz‡j wb‡Z| hv‡ì msL¨v AZxe bMY¨ wQj (n~` 40)| wKš‘ mwVK msL¨v KziAvb ev nv`x‡Q D‡j−wLZ nqwb| Z‡e Avãyj−vn Be‡b


AveŸvm (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z n‡q‡Q †h, Zv‡ì msL¨v wQj Pwj−k Rb K‡i cyi“l I bvix †gvU Avwk Rb| c−ve‡bi ci Zviv Biv‡Ki g~‡Qj bMixi †h ’vbwU‡Z emwZ ’vcb K‡ib, Zv ÔQvgvb~bÕ ev Avwk bv‡g L¨vZ n‡q

hvq|57 c−ve‡b gyw³cÖvß‡ì Ôm~giÕ (��) RvwZ ejv nÕZ| ÔR~`xÕ )J:�8( cvnv‡o wM‡q †bŠKv †bvOi K‡i (n~` 11/44)| G cvnvowU AvRI

H bv‡gB cwiwPZ| GwU b~n (Avt)-Gi g~j Avevm f~wg Biv‡Ki g~‡Qj bMixi DË‡i ÔBe‡b IgiÕ Øx‡ci A ~‡i Av‡g©wbqv mxgv‡š— Aew ’Z| e¯‘Zt GwU GKwU ceZ©gvjvi Ask we‡k‡li bvg| Gi Aci GK As‡ki bvg ÔAvivivZÕ ce©Z| cÖvPxb BwZnv‡m D‡j−L i‡q‡Q †h, Biv‡Ki wewfbœ ¯’v‡b D³ wKkZxi fMœ UzKiv mg~n A‡b‡Ki Kv‡Q msiw¶Z Av‡Q| hv eiKZ g‡b Kiv nq Ges wewfbœ †ivM-e¨wa‡Z Av‡iv‡Mï D‡Ï‡k¨ eënvi Kiv nq|

D‡j−L¨ †h, b~‡ni cyÎ Kvwdi‡ì `jfy³ nIqvq gnvc−ve‡b aŸsm n‡qwQj| wKš‘ b~‡ni ¯¿x m¤ú‡K© GLv‡b wKQz ejv nqwb| G‡Z ¯úó nq †h, wZwb Av‡MB gviv wM‡qwQ‡jb (Beby KvQxi, n~ 11/40)| wZwb †Mvc‡b Kzdix †cvlY Ki‡Zb I Kvwdi‡ì mg_©b Ki‡Zb| b~‡ni ¯¿x I j~‡Z¡i ¿x ¯ ¯ ¯vgxi beyA‡Zi Dc‡i wek¦vm ’vc‡bi †¶‡Î †LqvbZ K‡iwQj

e‡j ¯qs Avj−vn eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| bex‡ì ¯¿x nIqv m‡Ë¡I Kzdixi Kvi‡Y Zviv Rvnvbœvgevmx n‡q‡Qb (Zvnixg 66/10)| m¤¢eZt gnvc−ve‡bi mgq b~‡ni ¿x RxweZ wQ‡jb bv| †mKviY Mh‡ei NUbv eY©bvq †Kej cyÎ Bqv‡gi K_v G‡m‡Q| wKš‘ Zvi gv‡qi K_v Av‡mwb|

b~n (Avt)-Gi Rxebx †_‡K wk¶Yxq welq mg~n :

1. cÖ_g ivm~j b~n (Avt)-Gi mZ¨Zvi wei“‡× †h cuvPwU AvcwË †Zvjv n‡qwQj, me©‡kl I †kªô ivm~j gynv¤§v` (Qvt)-Gi mZ¨Zvi wei“‡×I H Awf‡hvM¸wj †Zvjv n‡qwQj| †klbexi cÖK…Z Øxbx DËivwaKvix wnmv‡e mgvR ms¯‹viK gyËvK¡x Av‡jgM‡Yi Dc‡i beyA‡Zi welqwU ev‡` evKx PviwU Awf‡hvM hy‡M hy‡M DÌvwcZ nIqvUvB ¯vfvweK|

57. KziZzex, Beby KvQxi; n~` 40 Avqv‡Zi e¨vL¨v `ªóe¨|

70


2. b~n (Avt) †hgb `xN©Kvj hveZ wbR RvwZi c¶ nÕ‡Z AeY©bxq wbh©vZb †fvM Kiv m‡Ë¡I Zv‡ì †n`vqv‡Zi e¨vcv‡i wbivk nÕ‡Zb bv, cÖK…Z mgvR wn‰Zlx Av‡jg I †bZvM‡YiI †Zgwb wbivk nIqv DwPZ bq|

3. bex cwiev‡ii m`m¨ nIqv m‡Ë¡I Cgvb bv _vKvi Kvi‡Y b~‡ni ¿x I cyÎ †hgb bvRvZ jv‡f e¨_© n‡q‡Q, †Zgwb G hy‡MI nIqv m¤¢e| Kvwdi I gykwiK mš—vb ev †Kvb wbKUvZ¥x‡qi gvM‡div‡Zi Rb¨ Avj−vn&i wbK‡U †`vÔAv Kiv Rv‡qh bq|

4. Cgvbx m¤ú`B eo m¤ú`| Avj−vn&i wbK‡U Cgvb`v‡ii gh©v`v me©‡c¶v †ekx| hwÌ †m ywbqvex Rxe‡b `xbnxb Mixe nq|

5. Cgvbnxb mgvR †bZv I abx †jvK‡ì Lykx Kivi Rb¨ Cgvb`vi Mixe‡ì ~‡i mwi‡q †Ìqv hv‡e bv|

6. g„Z †bKKvi gvby‡li Amxjvq ciKv‡j gyw³ cvIqvi aviYvi wfwË‡Z m„ó g~wZ©c~Rvi wkiK wek¦ BwZnv‡mi cÖvPxbZg wkiK| GB wki‡Ki Kvi‡YB b~‡ni KIg Avj−vn&i Mh‡e aŸsm n‡qwQj| ZvB hveZxq cÖKv‡ii wkiK †_‡K ZIev Kiv KZ©e¨| mv‡_ mv‡_ GB gnvcvc †_‡K RvwZ‡K i¶v Kivi Rb¨ Av‡jg‡ì Ges mgvR I ivóª †bZv‡ì GwM‡q Avmv hiƒix|

7. mgvR †bZv‡ì c_åóZvi Kvi‡YB †`‡k Avj−vn&i Mhe †b‡g Av‡m| AZGe Zv‡ì‡KB mevi Av‡M ûuwkqvi nIqv KZ©e¨|

8. wec` †_‡K gyw³ cvIqvi Rb¨ Avj−vn&i wbK‡U cÖv_©bv Kivi mv‡_ mv‡_ mva¨gZ ev¯—e cÖ‡Póv Pvjv‡Z nq| †hgb b~n (Avt) cÖ_‡g Avj−vn&i wbK‡U cÖv_©bv K‡ib| AZtci Mhe †_‡K euvPvi Rb¨ Avj−vn&i ûKz‡g †bŠKv ˆZix K‡ib|

9. Avj−vn cvK ¯xq Anx Øviv wewfbœ bexi gva¨‡g hy‡M hy‡M wewfbœ wkíK‡g©i m~Pbv K‡i‡Qb, †hgb Av`g (Avt)-Gi gva¨‡g K…wlKg© I PvKvi cÖPjb K‡i‡Qb Ges b~n (Avt)-Gi gva¨‡g Rvnvh wk‡íi m~Pbv K‡i‡Qb|


10. ywbqvex †RŠjym m‡Ë¡I hv‡jgiv me©hy‡MB wbw›`Z I waK…Z nq| c¶vš—‡i wbh©vwZZ nIqv m‡Ë¡I Cgvb`viMY me©hy‡M bw›`Z I cÖkswmZ nb|

11. wK‡m gvby‡li cÖK…Z g½j wbwnZ i‡q‡Q, gvbyl wb‡R Zv wbY©q Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| Zv‡K me© v Avj−vn&i ing‡Zi gyLv‡c¶x _vK‡Z nq| ZvB ÔAvj−vn&i AwnÕ Z_v cweÎ KziAvb I Qnxn nv`x‡Qi †n`vqvZB cÖK…Z †n`vqvZ Ges P~ovš— m‡Zï gvcKvwV|

12. c~e©Zb mKj bexi `vIqvZ wQj GK I Awfbœ Ges Zv wQj wb‡f©Rvj ZvInx‡ì cÖwZ `vIqvZ| gvby‡li mvwe©K Rxe‡b ZvInx` cÖwZôvB nÕj cÖK…Z A‡_© BK¡vg‡Z Øxb|

13. Avj−vn ¯xq †bKKvi ev›`vM‡Yi c‡¶ Zv‡ì kÎ“‡ì †_‡K cÖwZ‡kva wb‡q _v‡Kb Ges †bK ev›`v‡ì gy³ K‡ib| †hgb b~‡ni kÎ“‡ì †_‡K Avj−vn e`jv wb‡qwQ‡jb Ges b~n I Zuvi Cgvb`vi mv_x‡ì gy³ K‡iwQ‡jb|

14. Cgvb`viM‡Yi wei“‡× wek¦ BwZnv‡mi cÖ_g †ZvngZ wQj GB †h,

Zviv nÕj mgv‡Ri `xbnxb I ¯íeyw×i †jvK (J�� #J":�#� �#(,�%K�#�� ' -n~ 27)| G hy‡MI Zvi e¨wZµg bq|

15. bex-ivm~j I Zuv‡ì Abymvix mgvR ms®‹viKMY mgv‡Ri Mvjg›` †L‡qI mgvR Z¨vM K‡ib bv| wKš‘ Zuviv e` †`vÔAv Ki‡j Avj−vn&i Mhe †b‡g Av‡m|

72


3. nhiZ Bìxm (AvjvBwnm mvjvg)

Avj−vn e‡jb, !�,50K�#� C"< "W�#M"�0�� !U"�!:"R#Q &�B�"R %N�%5 �*1U> "i ��".B� k&��#(!�%<#�#� *��%�#� *��"�#�L ÔZzwg GB wKZv‡e Bìx‡mi K_v Av‡jvPbv Ki| wbðqB wZwb

wQ‡jb mZëv`x I bexÕ| ÔAvgiv Zv‡K D”P gh©v`vq DbœxZ K‡iwQjvgÕ (gvwiqvg 19/56-57)|

Bìxm (Avt)-Gi cwiPq: wZwb wQ‡jb GKRb weL¨vZ bex| Zuvi bv‡g eû DcK_v Zvdmx‡ii wKZvemg~‡n ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| †h Kvi‡Y Rbmvavi‡Y¨ Zuvi e¨vcK cwiwPwZ i‡q‡Q| nhiZ Bìxm (Avt) nhiZ b~n (Avt)-Gi c~‡e©i bex wQ‡jb, bv c‡ii bex wQ‡jb G wb‡q gZ‡f` i‡q‡Q| Z‡e AwaKvsk Qvnvexi g‡Z wZwb b~n (Avt)-Gi c‡ii bex wQ‡jb|58

m~iv gvwiqv‡g nhiZ Beivnxg, BmgvCj, BmnvK¡, BqvK~e, nviƒY, g~mv, hvKvwiqv, Bqvn&Bqv, Cmv Be‡b gvwiqvg I Bìxm (Avt)-Gi Av‡jvPbv †k‡l Avj−vn e‡jb,

#$"�%�!�,� !U"F2��#� #�#�!�%� &�2�� "/!�%�#� #�>� #}>�".B(�� "� "HBU>�,K #T#:s !�B�"�#� �#(0�#�#� #�#� h��&� �"�#� "HBU>�,K !�"'�#�!�"R#� %-�"g�#�!�"R#� !�B�"�#� �#(!U# #' �#(!�#.#M!8�#� �%K"R �%�!M&\ !�"/!�%�#� &v�#Us

�#�!�B�� !�@�#S� &�*� Bb *��"�&�#�L

ÔGuivB nÕ‡jb †mB mKj bex, hv‡ì‡K bexM‡Yi ga¨ nÕ‡Z Avj−vn we‡klfv‡e AbyM„nxZ K‡i‡Qb| Guiv Av`‡gi eskai Ges hv‡ì‡K Avgiv b~‡ni mv‡_ †bŠKvq Av‡ivnY Kwi‡qwQjvg Zv‡ì eskai Ges Beivnxg I BmivCj (BqvK~e)-Gi eskai Ges hv‡ì‡K Avgiv (Bmjv‡gi) myc_ cÖ k©b K‡iwQ I (Cgv‡bi Rb¨) g‡bvbxZ K‡iwQ 58. Zvdmxi gvÔAv‡idzj KziAvb c„t 452|


Zv‡ì eskai| Zv‡ì Kv‡Q hLb `qvgq Avj−vn&i AvqvZ mg~n cvV Kiv nÕZ, ZLb Zviv wmR`vq jywU‡q coZ I µ›`b KiZÕ (gvwiqvg 19/58)| AÎ Avqv‡Z Bw½Z cvIqv hvq †h, Bìxm (Avt) nhiZ b~n (Avt)-Gi c‡ii bex wQ‡jb| Z‡e b~n I Bìxm nhiZ Av`g (Avt)-Gi wbKUeZx© bex wQ‡jb, †hgb Beivnxg (Avt) nhiZ b~n (Avt)-Gi wbKUeZx© Ges BmgvCj, BmnvK¡ I BqvK~e nhiZ Beivnxg (Avt)-Gi wbKUeZx© bex wQ‡jb|59 b~n cieZx© mKj gvbyl nÕ‡jb b~‡ni eskai|60

D‡j−L¨ †h, nhiZ Avãyj−vn Beby AveŸvm, KvÔe Avj-Avnevi, myÏx cÖgy‡Li eiv‡Z nhiZ Bìxm (Avt)-Gi RvbœvZ †`L‡Z hvIqvi D‡Ï‡k¨ †d‡ikZvi gva¨‡g mkix‡i Avmgv‡b DÌvb I 4_© Avmgv‡b gvjvKzj gDZ KZ©„K Zuvi Rvb Keh Kiv, AZtci †mLv‡bB Ae¯’vb Kiv BZ¨vw` wel‡q †hme eY©bv Zvdmx‡ii wKZve mg~‡n †`L‡Z cvIqv hvq, Zvi meB wfwËnxb BmªvCwjqvZ gvÎ|61

D‡j−L¨ †h, cweÎ KziAv‡b nhiZ Bìxm (Avt) m¤ú‡K© m~iv gvwiqvg 56, 57 Ges m~iv Avw¤qv 85 Avqv‡Z ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|

KziZzex e‡jb, Bìxm (Avt)-Gi bvg ÔAvLb~LÕ wQj Ges wZwb nhiZ b~n (Avt)-Gi ci`v`v wQ‡jb e‡j eskwekvi`MY †h K_v e‡j‡Qb, Zv aviYv gvÎ| Ggwbfv‡e Ab¨vb¨ bex‡ì †h `xN© eskaviv mvaviYZt eY©bv Kiv n‡q _v‡K, †m m‡ei †Kvb mwVK wfwË †bB| Gm‡ei cÖK…Z Bj&g †KejgvÎ Avj−vn&i wbK‡U i‡q‡Q| Bìxm (Avt)-†K 30wU Qnxdv cÖ`vb Kiv n‡qwQj e‡j nhiZ Avey hi †Mdvix (ivt) †_‡K Beby wneŸv‡b (bs 361) †h eY©bv G‡m‡Q, Zvi mb` hCd|62

KziZzex e‡jb, wZwb †h b~‡ni c~‡e©Kvi bex wQ‡jb bv, Zvi eo cÖgvY nÕj GB †h, wgÔiv‡R hLb ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi mv‡_ 1g Avmgv‡b Av`g 59. KziZzex, gvwiqvg 58-Gi e¨vL¨v| 60. KziZzex, AvÔivd 59-Gi e¨vL¨v; Beby KvQxi, H| 61. KziZzex, gvwiqvg 57 Avqv‡Zi UxKv| 62. KziZzex, gvwiqvg 56 Avqv‡Zi UxKv `ªóe¨|

74


(Avt)-Gi mv¶vr nq, ZLb wZwb ivm~j‡K Af¨_©bv Rvwb‡q e‡jb, �.��«�� ^��«�� £(�� Ô†bKKvi mš—vb I †bKKvi bexi Rb¨ mvì

m¤¢vlYÕ| AZtci 4_© Avmgv‡b nhiZ Bìxm (Avt)-Gi mv‡_ mv¶vr

nÕ‡j wZwb ivm~j‡K e‡jb, «�� £(�� «�� ¬^�� .�� Ô†bKKvi fvB I †bKKvi bexi Rb¨ mvì m¤¢vlYÕ|63 K¡vhx Avqvh e‡jb, hw` Bìxm (Avt) b~n (Avt)-Gi c~‡e©Kvi bex nÕ‡Zb, ZvnÕ‡j wZwb †klbex (Qvt)-†K Ô†bKKvi fvBÕ bv e‡j Ô†bKKvi mš—vbÕ e‡j m¤¢vlY Rvbv‡Zb| †hgb Av`g, b~n I Beivnxg e‡jwQ‡jb| wZwb e‡jb, b~n wQ‡jb mKj gvby‡li cÖwZ †cÖwiZ cÖ_g ivm~j| †hgb †klbex wQ‡jb mKj gvby‡li cÖwZ †cÖwiZ †kl ivm~j| Avi Bìxm (Avt) wQ‡jb ¯xq KI‡gi cÖwZ †cÖwiZ bex| †hgb wQ‡jb n~ , Qv‡jn cÖgyL bexÕ|64 D‡j−L¨ †h, GLv‡b Av`g, b~n I Beivnxg‡K ÔwcZvÕ wnmv‡e LvQ Kivi KviY GB †h, Av`g nÕ‡jb gvbeRvwZi Avw` wcZv| b~n nÕ‡jb gvbeRvwZi wØZxq wcZv Ges Beivnxg nÕ‡jb Zuvi cieZx© mKj bexi wcZv ÔAveyj Avw¤qvÕ|

ewY©Z n‡q‡Q †h, nhiZ Bìxm (Avt) nÕ‡jb cÖ_g gvbe, huv‡K gyÔ‡Rhv wnmv‡e †R¨vwZwe©Ávb I AsKweÁvb `vb Kiv n‡qwQj| wZwbB me©cÖ_g gvbe, whwb Avj−vn&i Bjnvg g‡Z Kj‡gi mvnv‡h¨ wjLb c×wZ I e¯¿ †mjvB wk‡íi m~Pbv K‡ib| Zuvi c~‡e© gvbyl mvaviYZt †cvkvK wnmv‡e RxeRš‘i Pvgov eënvi KiZ| Ihb I cwigv‡ci c×wZ wZwbB me©cÖ_g Avwe®‹vi K‡ib Ges †jvnv Øviv A¯¿-k¯¿ ˆZixi c×wZ Avwe®‹vi I Zvi eënvi Zuvi Avgj †_‡KB ïi“ nq| wZwb A¯¿ wbg©vY K‡i K¡vexj †Mv‡Îi wei“‡× †Rnv` K‡ib|65

63. KziZzex, m~iv AvÔivd 59-Gi e¨vL¨v; gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/5862 ÔwgÔivRÕ

Aby‡”Q`| 64. KziZzex, m~iv AvÔivd 59-Gi e¨vL¨v| 65. KziZzex, gvwiqvg 56; Zvdmxi gvÔAv‡idzj KziAvb c„t 838|


4. nhiZ n~ (AvjvBwnm mvjvg) n~ (Avt)-Gi cwiPq :

nhiZ n~ (Avt) ya©l© I kw³kvjx ÔAv` RvwZi cÖwZ †cÖwiZ n‡qwQ‡jb| Avj−vn&i Mh‡e aŸsmcÖvß we‡k¦i cÖavb QqwU RvwZi g‡a¨ KI‡g b~n-Gi c‡i KI‡g ÔAv` wQj wØZxq RvwZ| n~` (Avt) wQ‡jb G‡ìB eskai| ÔAv` I Qvg~` wQj b~n (Avt)-Gi cyÎ mv‡gi eskai Ges b~‡ni cÂg A_ev Aóg Aat¯—b cyi“l| BivgcyÎ ÔAv`-Gi eskaiMY ÔAv` EjvÕ ev cÖ_g ÔAv` Ges Aci cy‡Îi mš—vb Qvg~ -Gi eskaiMY ÔAv` Qvbx ev wØZxq ÔAv` e‡j L¨vZ|66 ÔAv` I Qvg~ Dfq †MvÎB Bivg-Gi `yÕwU kvLv| †mKviY ÔBivgÕ K_vwU ÔAv` I Qvg~ Dfq †Mv‡Îi Rb¨ mgfv‡e cÖ‡hvR¨| GRb¨ KziAv‡b †Kv_vI ÔAv` EjvÕ (bvRg 50) Ges †Kv_vI ÔBivg hvwZj ÔBgv`Õ (dRi 7) kã eëüZ n‡q‡Q|

ÔAv` m¤cÖ`v‡qi 13wU cwievi ev †MvÎ wQj| Av¤§vb nÕ‡Z ïi“ K‡i nvhvivgvDZ I Bqvgb ch©š— Zv‡ì emwZ wQj|67 Zv‡ì †¶Z-Lvgvi¸‡jv wQj AZ¨š— mRxe I km¨k¨vgj| Zv‡ì cÖvq me ai‡bi evM-evwMPv wQj| Zviv wQj myVvg‡`nx I weivU ecy m¤úbœ| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Zv‡ì cÖwZ AbyMÖ‡ni yqvi Ly‡j w`‡qwQ‡jb| wKš‘ eµeyw×i Kvi‡Y Gme †bÔgZB Zv‡ì Kvj n‡q uvov‡jv| Zviv wb‡Riv c_åó n‡qwQj I Ab¨‡K c_åó K‡iwQj| Zviv kw³ g`gË n‡q ÔAvgv‡ì †P‡q kw³kvjx Avi †K Av‡QÕ (dzQwQjvZ/nvgxg mvR`vn 15) e‡j J×Z¨ cÖ`k©b Ki‡Z ïi“ K‡iwQj| Zviv Avj−vn&i Bev`Z cwiZ¨vM K‡i b~n (Avt)-Gi Avg‡j †d‡j Avmv g~wZ©c~Rvi wkiK-Gi cybivq cÖPjb NUv‡jv| gvÎ K‡qK cyi“l Av‡M N‡U hvIqv b~‡ni me©MÖvmx c−ve‡bi K_v Zviv †egvjyg fy‡j †Mj| d‡j Avj−vn cvK Zv‡ì †n`vqv‡Zi Rb¨

66. Beby KvQxi, m~iv AvÔivd 65, 73| 67. KziZzex, AvÔivd 65|

76


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nhiZ n~ (Avt) I KI‡g ÔAv` m¤ú‡K© cweÎ KziAv‡bi 17wU m~ivq 73wU Avqv‡Z ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|68

n~ (Avt)-Gi `vIqvZ :

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68. h_vµ‡g: (1) AvÔivd 7/65-72, (2) ZIev 9/70, (3) n~` 11/50-60, 89, (4)

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AZtci m~iv n~ 50-60 Avqv‡Z Avj−vn D³ NUbv eY©bv K‡i‡Qb wbgœiƒ‡ct

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80


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_vwKÕ (25)| ÔAvgiv Zv‡ì‡K Ggb me wel‡q ¶gZv w`‡qwQjvg, †hme wel‡q †Zvgv‡ì ¶gZv †`Bwb| Avgiv Zv‡ì w`‡qwQjvg KY©, P¶z I ü`q| wKš‘ †mme KY©, P¶z I ü`q Zv‡ì †Kvb Kv‡R Avmj bv, hLb


Zviv Avj−vn&i AvqvZ mg~n‡K A¯xKvi Kij Ges †mB kvw¯— Zv‡ì‡K MÖvm Kij, hv wb‡q Zviv VvÆv-we ª“c KiZÕ (AvnK¡vd 46/21-26)|

D³ wel‡q m~iv nv-K¡K¡vn 7-8 Avqv‡Z Avj−vn e‡jb, ��#'#�B_#� !�"/!�%�#� #�!.#� hX�#�%� %H#�"��#�%w#� hT�BU%� !�&�&�� J#�#M%< #T!�%10�� !�"<�#/ �#�!�#i !�&/B�%V%5 &y�#b!�%� h-!_#� hH#U"��#SL 0-#/%< J#�#\ �&/%� �>� #�")�#�H¢L) H)��L�(L

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m~iv dvR&i 6-8 Avqv‡Z ÔAv` es‡ki †kŠh©-exh© m¤‡Ü Avj−vn Zuvi †klbex‡K ïwb‡q e‡jb,

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KI‡g ÔAv`-Gi cÖwZ n~ (Avt)-Gi `vIqv‡Zi mvigg© :

KI‡g b~‡ni cÖwZ nhiZ b~n (Avt)-Gi `vIqv‡Zi mvigg© Ges KI‡g ÔAv`-Gi cÖwZ nhiZ n~ (Avt)-Gi `vIqv‡Zi mvigg© cÖvq GKB| nhiZ n~ (Avt)-Gi `vIqv‡Zi mviK_v¸wj m~iv n~`-Gi 50, 51 I 52 Avqv‡Z Avj−vn eY©bv K‡i‡Qb, hv GK K_vq ejv hvq- ZvInx`, ZvejxM I B‡¯—Mdvi| cÖ_‡g wZwb wbR KIg‡K Zv‡ì KwíZ Dcvm¨‡ì †Q‡o GKK Dcvm¨ Avj−vn&i w`‡K wd‡i Avmvi I GKwbôfv‡e Zuvi cÖwZ Bev`‡Zi AvnŸvb Rvbvb, hv‡K ejv nq ÔZvInx‡` Bev`ZÕ| AZtci wZwb RbRxeb‡K wki‡Ki AvwejZv I bvbvwea Kzms¯‹v‡ii cswKjZv

84


nÕ‡Z gy³ Kivi Rb¨ wbt¯v_©fv‡e `vIqvZ w`‡Z _v‡Kb Ges Zv‡ì wbKU Avj−vn&i weavbmg~n †cuŠ‡Q w`‡Z _v‡Kb| Zuvi GB `vIqvZ I ZvejxM wQj wbiš—i I AweiZ avivq Ges hveZxq e¯‘MZ ¯v‡_©i E‡aŸ©| AZtci wZwb RbMY‡K wb‡R‡ì Kzdix, †k‡iKx I Ab¨vb¨ Kexiv †Mvbvn mg~n nÕ‡Z ZIev Kivi I Avj−vn&i wbK‡U GKvš—fv‡e ¶gv cÖv_©bvi AvnŸvb Rvbvb|

Dc‡iv³ wZbwU wel‡q mKj bexB `vIqvZ w`‡q‡Qb| g~jZt Dc‡iv³ wZbwU wel‡qi g‡a¨B jywK‡q Av‡Q gvby‡li BnKvjxb g½j I ciKvjxb gyw³| gvbyl hLbB wb‡R‡ì KwíZ †è-†èx I g~wZ©-cÖwZgvmn wewfbœ Dcv‡mï wbK‡U gv_v bZ Ki‡e I Zv‡ì‡KB gyw³i Amxjv wKsev mivmwi gyw³`vZv fve‡e, ZLbB Zvi †kªôZ¡ f~jywÉZ n‡e| wbK…ó m„wó mvc I Zzjmx MvQ ch©š— Zvi c~Rv cv‡e| gvby‡li ytL- y ©kv jvNe I Zvi †mev ev` w`‡q †m wbRx©e g~wZ©i †mevq wjß n‡e| GKRb ¶zavZ© fvB‡K ev GKwU Amnvq cÖvYx‡K Lv`¨ bv w`‡q †m wb‡R‡ì nv‡Z Mov A¶g-Abo g~wZ©‡K `ya-Kjvi ˆb‡e`¨ †ck Ki‡e I cy®úvÄjx wb‡e`b Ki‡e| GgbwK KwíZ †èZv‡K Lykx Kivi Rb¨ †m biewj ev mZx`vn Ki‡ZI KywÉZ n‡e bv| c¶vš—‡i hLbB GKRb gvbyl mew`K †_‡K gyL wdwi‡q †KejgvÎ Avj−vn&‡K Zvi m„wóKZ©v, iƒhx`vZv, wec`nš—v, weavb`vZv, Rxeb I giY`vZv wnmv‡e g‡bcÖv‡Y wek¦vm Ki‡e, ZLbB †m Ab¨ mKj m„wói cÖwZ wg_¨v AvbyMZ¨ nÕ‡Z gyw³ cv‡e| Avj−vn&i †Mvjvgxi Aax‡b wb‡R‡K ¯vaxb I m„wói †miv wnmv‡e fve‡Z ïi“ Ki‡e| Zvi †mevi Rb¨ m„ó R‡j-¯’‡j I Aš—ix‡¶i mewKQzi Dc‡i ¯xq †kªôZ¡ cÖwZôvq †m DØy× n‡e| Zvi Ávb I Dcjwä hZ e„w× cv‡e, Avj−vn&i cÖwZ AvbyMZ¨ I fw³ ZZB e„w× cv‡e| gvbyl I Ab¨vb¨ m„óRx‡ei cÖwZ Zvi `vwqZ¡‡eva ZZ D”PwKZ n‡e|

wØZxqZt e ‘MZ †Kvb ¯v_© QvovB gvbyl hLb KvD‡K mr c‡_i `vIqvZ †`q, ZLb Zv A‡bï g‡b cÖfve we —vi K‡i| H `vIqvZ hw` Zvi ü`q DrmvwiZ nq Ges m„wóKZ©v Avj−vn †cÖwiZ Aåvš— m‡Zï c‡_i `vIqvZ


nq, ZvnÕ‡j Zv A‡bï ü`‡q †iLvcvZ K‡i| ms‡kvab g~jK `vIqvZ cÖ_‡g cÖwZwµqv m„wó Ki‡jI Zv Ae‡k‡l Kj¨vYgq djvdj wb‡q Av‡m| bexM‡Yi `vIqv‡Z ¯ ¯ hy‡Mi ag©‡bZv I mgvR †bZv‡ì g‡a¨ wei“c cÖwZwµqv m„wó nÕ‡jI ywbqv wPiw`b bexMY‡KB m¤§vb K‡i‡Q, Hme yógwZ ag©‡bZv I mgvR †bZv‡ì bq|

Z…ZxqZt gvbyl hLb AbyZß n‡q ZIev K‡i I Avj−vn&i wbK‡U ¶gvcÖv_x© nq, ZLb Zvi `ywbqvex Rxe‡b †hgb Kj¨vY cÖfve we —vi K‡i, †Zgwb Zvi ciKvjxb Rxeb myLgq nq Ges †m Avj−vn&i we‡kl AbyMÖn jv‡f ab¨ nq| n~ (Avt) ¯xq RvwZ‡K we‡klfv‡e e‡jwQ‡jb, Ô†n Avgvi KIg! †Zvgiv Avj−vn&i wbK‡U ¶gv cÖv_©bv Ki I Zuvi w`‡K wd‡i hvI| ZvnÕ‡j wZwb Avmgvb †_‡K †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ e„wóaviv †cÖiY Ki‡eb Ges †Zvgv‡ì kw³i Dci kw³ e„w× Ki‡ebÕ (n~ 11/52)| GLv‡b Ôkw³Õ ej‡Z ˆ`wnK ej, Rbej I abej meB eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| ZIev I B‡¯—Mdv‡ii d‡j GmeB jvf Kiv m¤¢e, GUvB AÎ Avqv‡Z ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|

n~ (Avt)-Gi `vIqv‡Zi djkÖ“wZ :

nhiZ n~ (Avt) ¯xq KI‡g ÔAv`‡K wkiK cwiZ¨vM K‡i mvwe©K Rxe‡b ZvInx` cÖwZôvi AvnŸvb Rvbvb| wZwb Zv‡ì‡K g~wZ©c~Rv Z¨vM Kivi Ges hyjyg I AZ¨vPvi cwinvi K‡i b¨vq I mywePv‡ii c‡_ Pjvi D`vË AvnŸvb Rvbvb| wKš‘ wb‡R‡ì a‰bk¦‡h©i †gv‡n Ges ywbqvex kw³i AnsKv‡i g`gË n‡q Zviv bexi `vIqvZ‡K cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡i| Zviv ejj, †Zvgvi †NvwlZ Avhve wKsev †Zvgvi †Kvb gyÔ‡Rhv bv †`‡L †Kej †Zvgvi gy‡Li K_vq Avgiv Avgv‡ì evc-`v`vi Avgj †_‡K P‡j Avmv Dcvm¨ †è-†èx‡ì eR©b Ki‡Z cvwi bv| eis Avgiv m‡›`n KiwQ †h, Avgv‡ì †èZv‡ì wb›`vev` Kivi Kvi‡Y Zv‡ì Awfkv‡c †Zvgv‡K f~‡Z a‡i‡Q I gw¯—®‹ weK…Z n‡q Zzwg Db¥v‡ì gZ K_vevZ©v ejQ| Zv‡ì Gme K_vi DË‡i nhiZ n~ (Avt) cqM¤i m~jf wbfx©K K‡É Reve †`b †h, †Zvgiv hw` Avgvi K_v bv gv‡bv, Z‡e †Zvgiv mv¶x _vK †h, GKgvÎ Avj−vn Qvov †Zvgv‡ì Hme AjxK Dcvm¨‡ì Avwg gvwb

86


bv| †Zvgiv I †Zvgv‡ì †èZviv mevB wg‡j Avgvi Awbó mva‡bi †Póv Ki| Zv‡Z Avgvi wKQzB n‡e bv Avj−vn&i ûKzg Qvov| wZwbB Avgvi cvjbKZ©v| Zuvi Dc‡iB Avwg fimv ivwL| hviv mij c‡_ P‡j, Avj−vn Zv‡ì mvnvh¨ K‡ib|

AnsKvix I kw³ g`gË RvwZi wei“‡× GKvKx Ggb wbfx©K †NvlYv †Ìqv m‡Ë¡I Zviv Zuvi †KkvMÖ ¯úk© Kivi mvnm K‡iwb| e¯‘Zt GUv wQj Zuvi GKwU gyÔ‡Rhv we‡kl| Gi Øviv wZwb †`wL‡q w`‡jb †h, Zv‡ì KwíZ †è-†èx‡ì †Kvb ¶gZv †bB| AZtci wZwb ej‡jb, Avgv‡K †h mZ¨ †cuŠQv‡bvi `vwqZ¡ Avj−vn cvK w`‡q‡Qb, †m mZ¨ Avwg †Zvgv‡ì wbK‡U †cuŠ‡Q w`‡qwQ| G¶‡Y hw` †Zvgiv Zv cÖZ¨vL¨vb Ki‡ZB _vK Ges nVKvwiZvi Dc‡i wh` Ki‡Z _vK, ZvnÕ‡j †R‡b †iL Gi Awbevh© cwiYwZ wnmv‡e †Zvgv‡ì Dc‡i Avj−vn&i †mB KwVb kvw¯— †b‡g Avm‡e, hvi Av‡e`b †Zvgiv Avgvi wbK‡U evievi K‡iQ| AZGe †Zvgiv mveavb nI| GL‡bv ZIev K‡i Avj−vn&i c‡_ wd‡i G‡mv|

wKš‘ nZfvMvi `j nhiZ n~ (Avt)-Gi †Kvb K_vq KY©cvZ Kij bv| Zviv eis AnsKv‡i ùxZ n‡q e‡j DV‡jv, ÔAvgv‡ì †P‡q eo kw³ai (G c„w_ex‡Z) Avi †K Av‡QÕ? (nv-gxg mvR`vn 41/15)| d‡j Zv‡ì Dc‡i Gjvnx Mhe Aek¨¤¢vex n‡q DV‡jv|

KI‡g ÔAv`-Gi Dc‡i AvcwZZ Mhe-Gi weeiY :

gynv¤§v` Beby BmnvK e‡jb, KI‡g ÔAv`-Gi AgvR©bxq nVKvwiZvi d‡j cÖv_wgK Mhe wnmv‡e Dch©ycwi wZb eQi e„wócvZ eÜ _v‡K| Zv‡ì km¨‡¶Z mg~n ï®‹ evjyKvgq gi“f~wg‡Z cwiYZ nq| evM-evwMPv R¡‡j-cy‡o QviLvi n‡q hvq| GZ`m‡Ë¡I Zviv wkiK I g~wZ©c~Rv Z¨vM K‡iwb| wKš‘ Ae‡k‡l Zviv eva¨ n‡q Avj−vn&i Kv‡Q e„wó cÖv_©bv K‡i| ZLb Avmgv‡b mv`v, Kv‡jv I jvj †gN †`Lv †`q Ges Mv‡qex AvIqvh Av‡m †h, †Zvgiv †KvbwU cm›` K‡iv? †jv‡Kiv Kv‡jv †gN Kvgbv Kij| ZLb


Kv‡jv †gN G‡jv| †jv‡Kiv Zv‡K ¯vMZ Rvwb‡q ejj, c�"��#� �%F#'�#�&�"f!�@� ÔGwU Avgv‡ì e„wó †`‡eÕ| Rev‡e Zv‡ì bex n~ (Avt) ej‡jb,

�#/>�#�"�!�%V"� h7!C#P 2-,5 &�>�# &\ kc�!�"�%� cW�%F#� �#/!�"< c�!U"� "�"� !�&M0�#b!�#M!�� #� #�&' 0-#�... )n� O�1��L��(L

Ôeis GUv †mB e ‘ hv †Zvgiv ZvovZvwo †P‡qwQ‡j| GUv Ggb evqy hvi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q gg©š‘` AvhveÕ| Ô†m Zvi cÖfyi Av‡`‡k mevB‡K aŸsm K‡i †`‡e...Õ|69 d‡j Ae‡k‡l ciw`b †fv‡i Avj−vn&i P~ovš— Mhe †b‡g Av‡m| mvZ ivwÎ I AvU w`b e¨vcx AbeiZ So-Zzdvb eB‡Z _v‡K| †g‡Ni weKU MR©b I eRªvNv‡Z evox-Ni me aŸ‡m hvq, cÖej NywY©S‡o MvQ-cvjv me Dc‡o hvq, gvbyl I RxeRš‘ k~‡b¨ DwÌZ n‡q m‡Rv‡i hgx‡b cwZZ nq (K¡vgvi 54/20; nvK¡K¡vn 69/6-8) Ges Gfv‡eB kw³kvjx I myVvg †`‡ni AwaKvix wekvjecy ÔAv` RvwZ m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c aŸsm I wbwðý n‡q hvq| Avj−vn e‡jb, GQvovI Zv‡ì Rb¨ i‡q‡Q wPi¯’vqx Awfm¤úvr ywbqv I Av‡Liv‡Z (n~ 11/60)|

Av‡qkv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) hLb †gN ev So †`L‡Zb, ZLb Zuvi †Pnviv weeY© n‡q †hZ Ges ej‡Zb †n Av‡qkv! GB †gN I Zvi ga¨Kvi SÅvevqy w`‡qB GKwU m¤cÖ`vq‡K aŸsm Kiv n‡q‡Q| hviv †gN †`‡L Lykx n‡q e‡jwQj, ÔGwU Avgv‡ì Rb¨ e„wó el©Y Ki‡eÕ|70 ivm~‡ji GB f‡qi Zvrch© wQj GB †h, wKQz †jv‡Ki Ab¨v‡qi Kvi‡Y mK‡ji Dci GB e¨vcK Mhe †b‡g Avm‡Z cv‡i| †hgb I‡nv` hy‡×i w`b K‡qKR‡bi fy‡ji Kvi‡Y mK‡ji Dci wec` †b‡g Av‡m| †hw`‡K Bw½Z K‡i Avj−vn e‡jb,

69. AvnK¡vd 46/24, 25; Beby KvQxi, m~iv AvÔivd 71| 70. eyLvix I gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/1513 ÔQvjvZÕ Aa¨vq, ÔSÅv-evqyÕ Aby‡”Q`|

88


& !U" #P 6� 2N%� s!�&�%�!��#� *HBi�#S !�,�!("� �!�&�%�%] #�!U"F2�� B�#.!�"�&\2 *H#(!M"< �!�,1B\�#�"W�%1"�0�� L) n� X�Z��(L

ÔAvi †Zvgiv Hme †drbv †_‡K †eu‡P _vK, hv we‡klfv‡e †Kej Zv‡ì Dci cwZZ n‡e bv, hviv †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ hv‡jg| Avi †R‡b iv‡Lv †h, Avj−vn&i kvw¯— AZ¨š— K‡VviÕ (Avbdvj 8/25)|

D‡j−L¨ †h, Mhe bvwh‡ji cÖv°v‡jB Avj−vn ¯xq bex n~ I Zuvi Cgvb`vi mv_x‡ì D³ GjvKv †Q‡o P‡j hvevi wb‡ ©k †`b I Zuviv D³ Avhve †_‡K i¶v cvb (n~ 11/58)| AZtci wZwb g°vq P‡j hvb I †mLv‡bB IdvZ cvb|71 Z‡e Beby KvQxi nhiZ Avjx (ivt) †_‡K eY©bv D×„Z K‡i‡Qb †h, n~ (Avt) Bqvg‡bB Kei¯’ n‡q‡Qb|72 Avj−vn me©vwaK AeMZ|

KI‡g ÔAv`-Gi aŸs‡mi cÖavb KviY mg~n :

1. gb —vwË¡K KviY mg~n :

(K) Zviv Avj−vn&i AbyMÖn mg~‡ni Aeg~j¨vqb K‡iwQj| hvi d‡j Zviv Avj−vn&i AvbyMZ¨ nÕ‡Z gyL wdwi‡q wb‡qwQj Ges kqZv‡bi AvbyMZ¨ eiY K‡i †¯”QvPvix n‡q wM‡qwQj (L) Avj−vn&i †bÔgZ mg~n‡K Zv‡ì Rb¨ wPi¯’vqx †f‡ewQj (M) Avj−vn&i Mhe †_‡K euvPvi Rb¨ wewfbœ KwíZ Dcv‡mï Amxjv c~Rv ïi“ K‡iwQj (N) Zviv Avj−vn&i bex‡K wg_¨v cÖwZcbœ K‡iwQj (O) Zviv Avj−vn&i Mhe †_‡K wbfx©K n‡q wM‡qwQj| hwÌ Zviv Avj−vn‡K wek¦vm KiZ|

2. e ‘MZ KviYmg~n : cÖavbZ: wZbwU :

(K) Zviv Ah_v DuPz ¯’vb mg~‡n myD”P UvIqvi I wb`k©b mg~n wbg©vY KiZ| hv †mªd AcPq e¨ZxZ wKQzB wQj bv (†kvÔAviv 128)|

71. Zvdmxi KziZzex, AvÔivd 65| 72. Zvdmxi Be‡b KvQxi, m~iv AvÔivd 65|


(L) Zviv A‡nZzK ghe~Z cÖvmv` ivwR ˆZix KiZ Ges fveZ †hb Zviv †mLv‡b wPiKvj emevm Ki‡e (H, 129)|

(M) Zviv ye©j‡ì Dci wbôzifv‡e AvNvZ nvb‡Zv Ges gvby‡li Dci AeY©bxq wbh©vZb Pvjv‡Zv (H, 130)|

wk¶Yxq welq mg~n :

Dc‡iv³ welq¸wji g‡a¨ eZ©gvb hy‡Mi AZ¨vPvix mgvR‡bZv I hv‡jg miKvi mg~n Ges mf¨ZvMex© gvby‡li Rb¨ wk¶Yxq welqmg~n wbwnZ i‡q‡Q| †hgb:

(1) Awn-i weavb‡K A¯xKvi Kiv Ges Ab¨v‡qi Dci wh` I AnsKvi cÖ`k©b KivB nÕj c„w_ex‡Z Avj−vn&i Mhe bvwh‡ji cÖavb KviY|

(2) Avj−vn †cÖwiZ Mh‡ei aib wewfbœ iƒc nÕ‡Z cv‡i| wKš‘ †mB Mhe‡K †VKv‡bvi ¶gZv gvby‡li _v‡K bv|

(3) wejvmx, AcPqKvix I AZ¨vPvix †bZv‡ì Kvi‡YB RvwZ Avj−vn&i Mh‡ei wkKvi n‡q _v‡K|

(4) Avj−vn&i Mhe hv‡ì Dci AvcwZZ nq, Zviv mKj hy‡M wbw›`Z nq Ges KL‡bvB Zviv Avi gv_v DuPz K‡i uvov‡Z cv‡i bv|

(5) Avj−vn&i weavb jsNbKvix e¨w³ ev m¤cÖ`vq P~ovš— wePv‡i ywbqv‡ZB Avj−vn&i Mh‡ei wkKvi nq| Dciš‘ Av‡Liv‡Zi Avhve †Zv _v‡KB Ges Zv nq Av‡iv K‡Vvi (K¡jg 68/33)|

90


5. nhiZ Qv‡jn (AvjvBwnm mvjvg)

ÔAv` RvwZi aŸs‡mi cÖvq 500 eQi c‡i nhiZ Qv‡jn (Avt) KI‡g Qvg~ -Gi cÖwZ bex wnmv‡e †cÖwiZ nb|73 KI‡g ÔAv` I KI‡g Qvg~ GKB `v`v ÔBivgÕ-Gi yÕwU eskavivi bvg| G‡ì esk cwiPq BwZc~‡e© n~ (Avt)-Gi Av‡jvPbvq wea„Z n‡q‡Q| KI‡g Qvg~ Avi‡ei DËi-cwðg GjvKvq emevm KiZ| Zv‡ì cÖavb kn‡ii bvg wQj ÔwnR&iÕ hv kvg‡`k A_©vr wmwiqvi Aš—f©y³ wQj| eZ©gv‡b G‡K mvaviYfv‡e Ôgv`v‡q‡b Qv‡jnÕ ejv n‡q _v‡K| ÔAv` RvwZi aŸs‡mi ci Qvg~` RvwZ Zv‡ì ¯’jvwfwl³ nq| ZvivI ÔAv` RvwZi gZ kw³kvjx I ex‡ii RvwZ wQj| Zviv cÖ¯—i †Lv`vB I ¯’vcZ¨ we`¨vq LyeB cvi`kx© wQj| mgZj f~wg‡Z wekvjKvq AÆvwjKv wbg©vY QvovI ce©ZMvÎ †Lv`vB K‡i Zviv bvbv iƒc cÖ‡Kvô wbg©vY KiZ| Zv‡ì ¯’vc‡Zï wb`k©bvejx AvRI we`¨gvb i‡q‡Q| G¸‡jvi Mv‡q Bivgx I Qvg~`x eY©gvjvi wkjvwjwc †Lvw`Z i‡q‡Q| Awfkß AÂj nIqvi Kvi‡Y GjvKvwU AvRI cwiZ¨³ Ae¯’vq i‡q‡Q| †KD †mLv‡b emevm K‡i bv| 9g wnRix‡Z Zve~K hy‡× hvIqvi c‡_ gymwjg evwnbx wnR&‡i AeZiY Ki‡j ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Zv‡ì‡K †mLv‡b cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡i e‡jb,

% ��,�&S! #\ #�"5�#�#� #�U"F2�� &�%�%] �� 2 "R 0N%� ��&��,�#\ !�"5�#�#� 0N%� !�,�#.�"�&U �#� !�&/#��#i%�L Ô†Zvgiv Hme Awfkß‡ì GjvKvq cÖ‡ek K‡iv bv µ›`biZ Ae¯’vq e¨ZxZ| hw` µ›`b Ki‡Z bv cvi, ZvnÕ‡j cÖ‡ek K‡iv bv| ZvnÕ‡j †Zvgv‡ì Dci H Mhe Avm‡Z cv‡i, hv Zv‡ì Dci G‡mwQjÕ|74 ivm~‡ji GB e³‡eï g‡a¨ my² Zvrch© GB †h, G¸wj †`‡L hw` gvbyl

73. ZvixLyj Avw¤qv 1/49 c„t| 74. eyLvix nv/433; gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/5125 ÔwkóvPviÕ Aa¨vq ÔhyjygÕ Aby‡”Q`|


Avj−vni Mh‡e fxZ bv nq, ZvnÕ‡j Zv‡ì Aš—i k³ n‡q hv‡e Ges Hme Awfkß‡ì gZ AnsKvix I nVKvix AvPiY Ki‡e| d‡j Zv‡ì Dci Abyiƒc Mhe †b‡g Avm‡e, †hiƒc BwZc~‡e© Hme Awfkß‡ì Dci †b‡g G‡mwQj|

cvw_©e weË-êfe I a‰bk¦‡h©i cwiYwZ AwaKvsk †¶‡ÎB Aïf n‡q _v‡K| weËkvjxiv Avj−vn I Av‡LivZ‡K fy‡j wM‡q åvš— c‡_ cv evovq| Qvg~ RvwZi †ejvqI ZvB n‡qwQj| A_P KI‡g b~‡ni KwVb kvw¯—i NUbvejx ZLbI †jvKgy‡L Av‡jvwPZ nÕZ| Avi KI‡g ÔAv`-Gi wbwðý nIqvi NUbv †Zv Zv‡ì Kv‡Q GKcÖKvi UvUKv NUbvB wQj| A_P Zv‡ì fvB‡ì aŸsm¯‘‡ci Dc‡i eo eo wejvmeûj AÆvwjKv wbg©vY K‡i I weË êf‡ei gvwjK n‡q Zviv wcQ‡bi K_v fy‡j †Mj| GgbwK Zviv ÔAv` RvwZi gZ AnsKvix Kvh©Kjvc ïi“ K‡i w`j| Zviv wkiK I g~wZ©c~Rvq wjß nÕj| GgZve¯’vq Zv‡ì †n`vqv‡Zi Rb¨ Zv‡ìB es‡ki ga¨ nÕ‡Z Qv‡jn (Avt)-†K Avj−vn bex g‡bvbxZ K‡i cvVv‡jb|

KI‡g Qvg~ -Gi cÖwZ nhiZ Qv‡jn (Avt)-Gi `vIqvZ :

c_‡fvjv RvwZ‡K nhiZ Qv‡jn (Avt) me©cÖ_g ZvInx‡ì `vIqvZ w`‡jb| wZwb Zv‡ì‡K g~wZ©c~Rvmn hveZxq wkiK I Kzms¯‹vi Z¨vM K‡i GK Avj−vn&i Bev`Z I Zuvi †cÖwiZ weavb mg~‡ni cÖwZ AvbyM‡Zï AvnŸvb Rvbv‡jb| wZwb †hŠebKv‡j beyAZcÖvß nb| ZLb †_‡K eva©K¨Kvj Aewa wZwb ¯xq KIg‡K wbiš—i `vIqvZ w`‡Z _v‡Kb| KI‡gi ye©j †kªYxi †jv‡Kiv Zuvi Dc‡i Cgvb Avb‡jI kw³kvjx I †bZ… ’vbxq †jv‡Kiv Zuv‡K A¯xKvi K‡i| Qv‡jn (Avt)-Gi `vIqvZ m¤ú‡K© m~iv AvÔiv‡di 73-79 Avqv‡Z Avj−vn e‡jb, �

�%�"R#� !�&�%w#: !�&'�#S%� *�E"��#i %X�%) �#U "T!�%) ��& &.!�� #�� #� �,�%� !�>� h�¡%�"R &�&�!�%z ! %) !�,�!\7�#8 GH#(>�#� �>� !�,�>�B� "�"F¡#' ,H%)�#� "�� !�,�%� *H#Us !�&�%F%<�#' 0-,50V#\ !C"< "�!�%� "��

% #� !�@�#�#\�#' !�&�"�h7 &S0V#�%<!�,5%F cW�%F#� !�"�%�c� k!�&�,50K�#�� 0K"R !�,�%�#�#8 67�%Z%�&S !�"� " !�#� h:�#� !�,5%�B�#�#� C"< "�!�6n� !�,F"_BM#\%N !�"� !�&/&��#/"� !�&�,)*�� !�&M"E!(#\#�%N %X�#."b0�� !�&�&�*�\

92


!�&�,50K�%<� qs67 "�� % #� �!�%?!�#\ C"< "�!�6n� !U" "�0Z&�#� k%)%X� p§#�0�� !U"F2��#� !�&�#.0�#M!�� !�"� "�"�!�%) !U"F2�"�#� !�,Z"�!�&M!�� !�#�"� #�#�s !�&/!("� !�&�%�!�#\%�%N 2N%� *�E"��#i G-#�!�@� �>� "�>�B� !�,��%)� �B�"R �#�"� %-"�!�,� "�"� !�&("�!;&�%N%) k%X� !U"F2��#� !�&�#.0�#M!�� B�"R 2��"�!l"F !�&M(#�s "�"�

!�&�"<�%5%N%< k��&�%1#� %H%)�B(�� !�#M#�#� !�#� "�!�%� !�"/>�#� 0��,��%)#� �#U &�"��#i �#("M0g� �#�"� �#�& "�#\ 0N"R !(,5#= #�"� !�"�#�!�&�0��#�%< k&�&/!\%F#S%V ,H%Z!8B�� !�&E#.!i%V%<� !C"< !�"'"��#: !�"�"w�#8#�%< k�2�#�#M

!�&/!(#� #�%X�%) �#U "T!�%) ! %1%� !�,�&M![%�!�%� %H%��#�"� !C>�#� &=!E#�#�#� !�,�%� �"�%�#� 2 !�@."E&\%N !�"E"i�B(��#�L) n� O��L� (L

Abyev`: ÔQvg~` RvwZi wbK‡U (Avgiv †cÖiY K‡iwQjvg) Zv‡ì fvB Qv‡jn‡K| †m ejj, †n Avgvi RvwZ! †Zvgiv Avj−vn&i Bev`Z Ki| wZwb e¨ZxZ †Zvgv‡ì †Kvb Dcvm¨ †bB| †Zvgv‡ì Kv‡Q †Zvgv‡ì cvjbKZ©vi c¶ nÕ‡Z GKwU cÖgvY G‡m †M‡Q| GwU Avj−vn&i Dóªx, †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ wb`k©b ¯iƒc| AZGe †Zvgiv G‡K †Q‡o `vI Avj−vn&i hgx‡b P‡i †eov‡e| †Zvgiv G‡K Ab¨vqfv‡e ¯úk© Ki‡e bv| Zv‡Z gg©vwš—K kvw — †Zvgv‡ì cvKovI Ki‡eÕ (AvÔivd 73)| Ô†Zvgiv ¯§iY Ki, hLb Avj−vn †Zvgv‡ì‡K ÔAv` RvwZi c‡i Zv‡ì ’jvwfwl³ K‡ib Ges †Zvgv‡ì‡K c„w_ex‡Z wVKvbv K‡i †`b| †mg‡Z †Zvgiv mgZj f~wg‡Z AÆvwjKv mg~n wbg©vY K‡iQ Ges cvnv‡oi Mv‡q †Lv`vB K‡i cÖ‡Kvô mg~n wbg©vY K‡iQ| AZGe †Zvgiv Avj−vn&i AbyMÖn mg~n ¯§iY Ki Ges c„w_ex‡Z Ab_© m„wó K‡iv bvÕ (74)| wKš‘ Zvi m¤cÖ`v‡qi `vw¤¢K †bZviv Cgvb`vi ye©j †kªYxi D‡Ï‡k¨ ejj, Ô†Zvgiv wK Rv‡bv †h, Qv‡jn Zvi cÖfyi c¶ nÕ‡Z †cÖwiZ bex? Zviv ejj, Avgiv †Zv Zvi AvbxZ welq mg~‡ni cÖwZ wek¦vm ¯’vcbKvixÕ (75)| Ô(Rev‡e) `vw™¢K †bZviv ejj, †Zvgiv †h wel‡q wek¦vm ¯’vcb K‡iQ, Avgiv †m wel‡q A¯xKviKvixÕ (76)| ÔAZtci Zviv Dóªx‡K nZ¨v Kij Ges Zv‡ì cÖfyi Av‡`k Agvb¨ Kij| Zviv ejj, †n Qv‡jn! Zzwg wb‡q Gm hØviv Zzwg Avgv‡ì fq †`Lv‡Z, hw` Zzwg Avj−vn&i †cÖwiZ bex‡ì GKRb n‡q _vKÕ (77)| ÔAZtci f~wgK¤ú Zv‡ì cvKovI Kij Ges mKvj †ejv wbR wbR M„‡n


mevB Dcyo n‡q c‡o iBjÕ (78)| ÔQv‡jn Zv‡ì KvQ †_‡K cÖ ’vb Kij Ges ejj, †n Avgvi m¤cÖ vq! Avwg †Zvgv‡ì Kv‡Q Avgvi cÖwZcvj‡Ki cqMvg †cuŠ‡Q w`‡qwQ Ges †Zvgv‡ì Kj¨vY Kvgbv K‡iwQ| wKš‘ †Zvgiv Kj¨vYKvgx‡ì fvjevm bvÕ (AvÔivd 7/73-79)|

Qv‡jn (Avt)-Gi Dc‡iv³ `vIqvZ I Zuvi KI‡gi AvPiY m¤ú‡K© cweÎ KziAv‡bi 22wU m~ivq 87wU Avqv‡Z wewfbœfv‡e ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|75

Qv‡jn (Avt)-Gi `vIqv‡Zi djkÖ“wZ :

BwZc~‡e©Kvi aŸsmcÖvß RvwZ¸wji b¨vq KI‡g Qvg~Ì Zv‡ì bex nhiZ Qv‡jn (Avt)-†K Agvb¨ K‡i| Zviv weMZ ÔAv` RvwZi b¨vq c„w_ex‡Z Ab_© m„wó Ki‡Z _v‡K| bex Zv‡ì‡K hZB `vIqvZ w`‡Z _v‡Kb, Zv‡ì Aeva¨Zv ZZB mxgv jsNb Ki‡Z _v‡K| ÔZviv ejj,

!�,��%)� �#U &�"��#i ! %) !(,5#= !�"<�#( ��&8!�#� %-!.%) �%F#' �#��#/!(#\%� N%� &.!�B�# �#� & &.!�#U �#�&~�#�s �#(B�"R#� !C"Z%� ±$#P �B�>� !�&�! #\�#� "�!�%�"R !U"�&�h� L) :�'t�(L

†n Qv‡jn! BwZc~‡e© Avcwb Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q AvKvswLZ e¨w³ wQ‡jb| Avcwb wK evc-`v`vi Avgj †_‡K P‡j Avmv Dcvm¨‡ì c~Rv Kiv †_‡K Avgv‡ì wb‡la Ki‡Qb? A_P Avgiv Avcbvi `vIqv‡Zi wel‡q h‡_ó mw›`nvbÕ (n~ 11/62)| Zviv KI‡gi ye©j I `wi ª †kªYxi †jvK‡ì Rgv

K‡i ejj, !�&�%�!�#\%�%N 2N%� *�E"��#i G-#�!�@� �>� "�>�B�L� Ô†Zvgiv wK wek¦vm Ki †h,

Qv‡jn Zvi cÖfyi c¶ nÕ‡Z †cÖwiZ e¨w³Õ? Zviv Reve w`j, "�B�"R�#�"� %-"�!�,� "�"� !�&("�!;&�%NL ÔAvgiv †Zv Zuvi AvbxZ wel‡qi cÖwZ wek¦vm ¯’vcbKvixÕ|

75. h_vµ‡g: (1) m~iv AvÔivd 7/73-79 (2) ZIev 9/70 (3) n~ 11/61-68, 89 (4)

Beivnxg 14/9 (5) wnRi 15/80-84 (6) Bmiv 17/59 (7) n¾ 22/42 (8) dziK¡vb 25/38-39 (9) †kvÔAviv 26/141-159 (10) bvgj 27/45-53 (11) AvbKve~Z 29/38 (12) †Qvqv` 38/13 (13) Mv‡di/gywgb 40/31-33 (14) dzQwQjvZ/nv-gxg mvR`vn 41/13, 17-18 (15) K¡vd 50/12 (16) hvwiqvZ 51/43-45 (17) bvRg 53/51 (18) K¡vgvi 54/23-31 (19) Avj-nv-K¡K¡vn 69/4-5 (20) eyiƒR 85/18 (21) dvR&i 89/9 (22) kvg&m 91/11-15)|

94


GK_v ï‡b `vw¤¢K †bZviv w¶ß n‡q e‡j DVj, Ô†Zvgiv †h wel‡q Cgvb G‡bQ, Avgiv Hme wKQz‡K A¯xKvi KwiÕ (AvÔivd 7/75)| Zviv AviI ejj,

��,��%1%< ��#j#�%� �B(>� � "��#� &�&�".BMB� �B�"R "R�*K !C"Z2� %+#�hX h�&�&�#�L #C"10�&~%� &�05�F�� "�!�%�#� �"� �#("(!�#� 0-#� #�&' cW�2F%5 c�"P%�L) �� 1��L��(L

ÔAvgiv wK Avgv‡ìB GKR‡bi AbymiY Kie? ZvnÕ‡j †Zv Avgiv wec_Mvgx I weKviMÖ — e‡j MY¨ neÕ| ÔAvgv‡ì g‡a¨ wK †Kej ZviB Dc‡i Anx bvwhj Kiv n‡q‡Q? Avm‡j †m GKRb gnv wg_¨vev`x I

`vw¤¢KÕ (K¡vgvi 54/24-25)| Zviv Qv‡jn‡K ejj, ��,��%) �#�!�B�2|� #$"� �#�"�#� #$#�B� ...L ÔAvgiv †Zvgv‡K I †Zvgvi mv‡_ hviv Av‡Q Zv‡ì‡K AKj¨v‡Yi

cÖZxK g‡b KwiÕ... (bvgj 27/47)| GBfv‡e mgv‡Ri kw³kvjx †kªYx Zv‡ì bex‡K Agvb¨ Kij Ges g~wZ©c~Rv mn bvbvwea wkiK I Kzms¯‹v‡i wjß

nÕj Ges mgv‡R Ab_© m„wó Ki‡Z _vKj| Avj−vn&i fvlvq, ��@.#E#M!��%< �#�#�0�� %�#� J# &/0�� !�&/!\%F#S%V%< ,H%1"��#i "W�%F#�0�� !�&/0��"N �#�"� !�&��%5� !�&."�0�#U%NL

ÔZviv †n`vqv‡Zi PvB‡Z AÜZ¡‡KB cm›` K‡i wbj| AZtci Zv‡ì K…ZK‡g©i d‡j AegvbbvKi kvw —i MR©b G‡m Zv‡ì cvKovI KijÕ (dzQwQjvZ/nvgxg mvR`vn 41/17)|

KI‡g Qvg~ -Gi Dc‡i AvcwZZ Mh‡ei weeiY :

Beby KvQxi eY©bv K‡ib †h, nhiZ Qv‡jn (Avt)-Gi wbiš—i `vIqv‡Z AwZô n‡q m¤cÖ`v‡qi †bZviv w ’i Kij †h, Zuvi Kv‡Q Ggb GKUv welq `vex Ki‡Z n‡e, hv c~iY Ki‡Z wZwb e¨_© n‡eb Ges Gi d‡j Zuvi `vIqvZI eÜ n‡q hv‡e| †mg‡Z Zviv G‡m Zuvi wbK‡U `vex Kij †h, Avcwb hw` Avj−vn&i mwZ¨Kv‡ii bex nb, ZvnÕ‡j Avgv‡ì‡K wbKUeZx© ÔKv‡ZevÕ cvnv‡oi wfZi †_‡K GKwU `k gv‡mi Mf©eZx mej I ¯v¯’ eZx Dóªx †ei K‡i G‡b †`Lvb|


G `vex ï‡b nhiZ Qv‡jn (Avt) Zv‡ì KvQ †_‡K A½xKvi wb‡jb †h, hw` †Zvgv‡ì `vex cyiY Kiv nq, Z‡e †Zvgiv Avgvi beyA‡Zi cÖwZ I Avgvi `vIqv‡Zi cÖwZ Cgvb Avb‡e wK-bv| †R‡b †iL, D³ gyÔ‡Rhv cÖ`k©‡bi c‡iI hw` †Zvgiv Cgvb bv Av‡bv, ZvnÕ‡j Avj−vn&i Mh‡e †Zvgiv aŸsm n‡q hv‡eÕ| G‡Z mevB ¯^xK…Z nÕj I D³ g‡g© A½xKvi Kij| ZLb Qv‡jn (Avt) Qvjv‡Z uvwo‡q †M‡jb Ges Avj−vn&i wbK‡U

cÖv_©bv Ki‡jb| Avj−vn cvK Zvi †`vÔAv Keyj Ki‡jb Ges ej‡jb, �B�"R �,�"�!�&� "H%)�B(�� *H#(!M"< !�&/2� !�&/!."1#\!��%< !�".%f!i�#� ÔAvgiv Zv‡ì cix¶vi Rb¨ GKwU

Dóªx †cÖiY Kie| Zzwg Zv‡ì cÖwZ j¶¨ ivL Ges âh© aviY KiÕ (K¡vgvi 54/27)| wKQz¶‡Yi g‡a¨B cvnv‡oi Mv‡q K¤úb †`Lv w`j Ges GKwU weivU cÖ —i LÊ we‡ùvwiZ n‡q Zvi wfZi †_‡K KI‡gi †bZv‡ì `vexi Abyiƒc GKwU Mf©eZx I jveYëZx ZiZvhv Dóªx †ewi‡q Gj|

Qv‡jn (Avt)-Gi GB we¯§qKi gyÔ‡Rhv †`‡L †Mv‡Îi †bZv mn Zvi mg_©K †jv‡Kiv mv‡_ mv‡_ gymjgvb n‡q †Mj| AewkóivI nIqvi AvMÖn cÖKvk Kij| wKš‘ cÖavb ag©‡bZv I Ab¨vb¨ mgvR †bZv‡ì evavi

Kvi‡Y nÕ‡Z cvij bv| Zviv Dëv ejj, ��,��%) �#�!�B�2|� #$"� �#�"�#� #$#�B�... L

ÔAvgiv †Zvgv‡K I †Zvgvi mv‡_ hviv Av‡Q Zv‡ì‡K AKj¨v‡Yi cÖZxK g‡b Kwi...Õ (bvgj 27/47)| nhiZ Qv‡jn (Avt) KI‡gi †bZv‡ì Gfv‡e A½xKvi f½ Ki‡Z †`‡L Ges cvëv Zuv‡KB `vqx Ki‡Z †`‡L `vi“Yfv‡e kswKZ nÕ‡jb †h, †h‡Kvb mg‡q Giv Avj−vn&i Mh‡e aŸsm

n‡q hv‡e| wZwb Zv‡ì‡K mveavb K‡i ej‡jb, %X�%) !�,5&�"g�%| !("�# "�2�� 0-#� !�&M�%� cT!�%) !�&(#M0Z&\%NL Ô†`L, †Zvgv‡ì g½jvg½j Avj−vn&i wbK‡U i‡q‡Q| eis

†Zvgiv Ggb m¤cÖ`vq, hv‡ì‡K cix¶v Kiv n‡”QÕ (bvgj 27/47)| AZtci cqM¤im~jf `qv cÖKvk K‡i ej‡jb,

"�"F¡#' ,H%)�#� "�� !�,�%� *H#Us !�&�%F%<�#' 0-,50V#\ !C"< "�!�%� "�� % #� !�@�#�#\�#' !�&�"�h7 !�,5%F&S0V#�%< cW�%F#� !U"�%)c�L) :�'t�(L

96


ÔGwU Avj−vn&i Dóªx| †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ wb`k©b ¯iƒc| G‡K Avj−vn&i hgx‡b ¯vaxbfv‡e P‡i †eov‡Z `vI| mveavb! G‡K Amr D‡Ï‡k¨ ¯úk© K‡iv bv| ZvnÕ‡j †Zvgv‡ì‡K mZ¡i hš¿Yv`vqK kvw¯— cvKovI Ki‡eÕ (n~ 11/64)|

Avj−vn D³ Dóªxi Rb¨ Ges †jvK‡ì Rb¨ cvwb eÈb K‡i w`‡qwQ‡jb|

wZwb bex‡K e‡j †`b, !�&/0�>.#�6 2N%� 67�#�0�� GH#�!�") !�&/#(!�#� ¥-,5 hW!�"P c�#�#M!E@� Ô†n Qv‡jn! Zzwg I‡ì‡K e‡j `vI †h, K‚‡ci cvwb Zv‡ì g‡a¨ ewÈZ n‡q‡Q| cÖ‡Z¨K cvjvq Zviv nvwhi n‡eÕ (K¡vgvi 54/28)|

�#/2� cW!�"P !�,�%�#� &W!�"P hT!�#U !�,�!�B�hTL ÔGKw`b Dóªxi I c‡ii w`b †Zvgv‡ì (cvwb cv‡bi) Rb¨ cvjv wba©vwiZ n‡q‡QÕ (K¡vgvi 54/28; †kvÔAviv 26/155)|

Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv KI‡g Qvg~ -Gi Rb¨ D³ Dóªx‡KB me©‡kl cix¶v

wnmv‡e wba©viY K‡iwQ‡jb| wZwb e‡jb, �#(!�#\s#� !�&�%w#: %H%)�B(�� *{#�"�!.&� !�&�%�%I%<� �#/"� �#�#� ,-"�!�&� "v�#Uq�"� 2 "R !U"�!_#\�*ZL ÔAvi Avgiv Qvg~ ‡K Dóªx w`‡qwQjvg

¯úó wb`k©b wnmv‡e| wKš‘ Zviv Zvi cÖwZ hyjyg K‡iwQj| e¯‘Zt Avgiv fxwZ cÖ`k©‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨B wb`k©b mg~n †cÖiY K‡i _vwKÕ (Bmiv 17/59)|

Qvg~ RvwZi †jv‡Kiv †h K~c †_‡K cvwb cvb KiZ I Zv‡ì Mevw` cï‡ì cvwb cvb KivZ, G DóªxI †mB K~c †_‡K cvwb cvb KiZ| Dóªx †hw`b cvwb cvb KiZ, †mw`b K‚qvi cvwb wbt‡k‡l cvb K‡i †djZ| Aek¨ Hw`b †jv‡Kiv Dóªxi ya cvb KiZ Ges evKx ya Øviv Zv‡ì me cvÎ f‡i wbZ| wKš‘ GB nZfvMv‡ì Kcv‡j GZ myL mn¨ nÕj bv| Zviv GKw`b cvwb bv cvIqv‡K Amyweavi KviY wnmv‡e MY¨ Kij| ZvQvov Dóªx hLb gq`v‡b P‡i †eovZ, ZLb Zvi wekvj †`n I Aciƒc †Pnviv †`‡L Ab¨vb¨ Mevw` cï fq †cZ| d‡j Zviv Dóªx‡K †g‡i †dj‡Z gb ’ Kij| wKš‘ Avj−vn&i Mh‡ei f‡q †KD mvnm Kij bv|

Beby Rvixi cÖgyL gydvmwmiM‡Yi eY©bv g‡Z, Ae‡k‡l kqZvb Zv‡ì‡K me©e„nr Kzgš¿Yv w`j| Avi Zv nÕj bvixi cÖ‡jvfb| Qvg~ †Mv‡Îi yÕRb cigv my›ìx gwnjv, hviv Qv‡jn (Avt)-Gi cÖwZ `vi“Y we‡Ølx wQj, Zviv


Zv‡ì iƒc-†hŠeb †`wL‡q yÕRb c_åó hyeK‡K Dóªx nZ¨vq ivhx Kiv‡jv| AZtci Zviv Zxi I Zievwii AvNv‡Z Dóªx‡K cv †K‡U nZ¨v K‡i †djj| nZ¨vKvix hyeKØ‡qi cÖavb‡K j¶¨ K‡iB KziAv‡b ewY©Z

n‡q‡Q, "K"R !��%�#�#. �#'�%1!P%� ÔhLb Zv‡ì me‡P‡q nZfvMv †jvKwU Zrci n‡q D‡VwQjÕ (kvg&m 91/12)| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) GK`v Lyrevq D³ AvqvZ

cvV K‡i e‡jb, H †jvKwU wQj K‡Vvi ü`q I `yðwiÎ ( aUa� -8�T��)|76 †Kbbv Zvi Kvi‡YB †MvUv Qvg~ RvwZ Mh‡e cwZZ nq| Avj−vn e‡jb,

�!�#:�#(%< !�&/#."��#i �%|�#�#M%< #�%1#�%< k#m!�%�%< %N�%5 C"��%F#� "�,F&�#� k�B�"R �#(0�#�!�%� !�"/!�%�#� *H#E!�#i *{# "��#� !�&��%�%<� !�"j#/%5"� "�"I#M!E&�0��L

ÔAZtci Zviv Zv‡ì cÖavb e¨w³‡K WvKj| AZtci †m Dóªx‡K aij I ea KijÕ (29)| ÔAZtci †Kgb K‡Vvi wQj Avgvi kvw¯— I fxwZ cÖ`k©b! (30)| ÔAvgiv Zv‡ì cÖwZ †cÖiY Kijvg GKwUgvÎ wbbv`| Avi Zv‡ZB Zviv n‡q †Mj †Lvqvo gvwj‡Ki P~wY©Z ï®‹ LoKz‡Uv m „kÕ (K¡vgvi 54/29-31)|

D‡j−L¨ †h, Dóªx nZ¨vi NUbvi ci Qv‡jn (Avt) ¯xq KIg‡K Avj−vn&i

wb‡ ©k Rvwb‡q w`‡jb †h, !�&�BM#�#\� !C"< !�,5"��#: %H%w%+%w hT�BU%� #$"�%K c !�#� &�!�%z !�,F0�#�hWL ÔGLb †_‡K wZbw`b †Zvgiv †Zvgv‡ì N‡i Avivg K‡i bvI

(Gi c‡iB Avhve †b‡g Avm‡e)| G Iqv`vi (A_©vr G mgqmxgvi) †Kvb e¨wZµg n‡e bvÕ (n~ 11/65)| wKš‘ GB nZfvMviv Giƒc K‡Vvi ûuwkqvwii

†Kvb ¸i“Z¡ bv w`‡q eis Zvw”Qj¨f‡i ejj, �#U &�"��#i �#("M0g� �#�"� �#�& "�#\ 0N"R !(,5#= #�"� !�"�#�!�&�0��#� Ô†n Qv‡jn! Zzwg hvi fq †`Lv”Q, Zv wb‡q Avm †`wL,

hw` Zzwg mwZ¨Kv‡ii bex n‡q _vKÕ (AvÔivd 7/77)| Zviv ejj, Avgiv Rvb‡Z PvB, G kvw¯— wKfv‡e Avm‡e, †Kv‡Ì‡K Avm‡e, Gi j¶Y wK 76. gymwjg, nv/2855; KziZzex nv/3106; AvÔivd 77-79; Beby KvQxi, H|

98


n‡e? Qv‡jn (Avt) ej‡jb, AvMvgxKvj e„n®úwZevi †Zvgv‡ì mK‡ji gyLgÊj njy` n‡q hv‡e| c‡ii w`b ïµevi †Zvgv‡ì mevi gyLgÊj jvjeY© aviY Ki‡e| AZtci kwbevi w`b mevi gyLgÊj †Nvi K…òeY© n‡q hv‡e| GUvB n‡e †Zvgv‡ì Rxe‡bi †kl w`b|77

GK_v †kvbvi ci nVKvix RvwZ Avj−vn&i wbK‡U ZIev K‡i ¶gv cÖv_©bvi cwie‡Z© ¯qs Qv‡jn (Avt)-†KB nZ¨v Kivi wm×vš— †bq| Zviv fvej, hw` Avhve G‡mB hvq, Z‡e Zvi Av‡M G‡KB †kl K‡i w`B| †Kbbv Gi beyAZ‡K A¯xKvi Kivi Kvi‡YB Mhe Avm‡Q| AZGe GB e¨w³B Mh‡ei Rb¨ g~jZt `vqx| Avi hw` Mhe bv Av‡m, ZvnÕ‡j †m wg_¨vi `Ê †fvM Ki“KÕ| KI‡gi bqRb †bZv G wbK…ó loh‡š¿i †bZ…Z¡ †`q| Zv‡ì GB Pµv‡š—i welq m~iv bg‡j ewY©Z n‡q‡Q Gfv‡e †h,

%N�%5#� C"< !U" #�0��"H#( ,H#�!�"\ h�!'#� !�& "�0Z&U%N C"< "�!�%V0�� % #� !�&E"�!�&U%N k!�,��%)� &�#��%1#\!�� "�2��"� B(#M>�#.&(%�¡&� &�%�!'%�#� B�,w B�%��,1#(%� "�>�"�#�"� �#� �#�! "/#P #$"�!/#� "�"�!'%� �B�"R#� !�,)":�#�%�%NL) -²�� L� (L

Ô†mB kn‡i wQj Ggb bq e¨w³, hviv Rbc‡` Ab_© m„wó K‡i †eovZ Ges †Kvbiƒc ms‡kvabg~jK KvR Zviv KiZ bvÕ (48)| ÔZviv ejj, †Zvgiv ci¯ú‡i Avj−vn&i bv‡g kc_ Ki †h, Avgiv ivwÎKv‡j Qv‡jn I Zvi cwievi eM©‡K nZ¨v Kie| AZtci Zvi i‡³i `vex`vi‡K Avgiv e‡j †è †h, Avgiv G nZ¨vKvÊ cÖZ¨¶ Kwiwb| Avi Avgiv wbwðZfv‡e mZëv`xÕ (bgj 27/48-49)|

Zviv hyw³ w`j, Avgiv Avgv‡ì K_vq Aek¨B mZëv`x cÖgvwYZ ne| KviY ivwÎi AÜKv‡i †K Kv‡K †g‡i‡Q, Zv Avgiv wbw ©ófv‡e Rvb‡Z cvie bv| †bZ…e„‡›ì G me©m¤§Z wm×vš— I Pµvš— Abyhvqx bq †bZv Zv‡ì cÖavb K¡v`vi web mv‡jd-Gi †bZ…‡Z¡ iv‡Zi †ejv Qv‡jn (Avt)-†K nZ¨v Kivi Rb¨ Zuvi evoxi D‡Ï‡k¨ iIqvbv nÕj| wKš‘ Avj−vn

77. Zvdmxi Beby KvQxi, m~iv AvÔivd 77-78|


ZvÔAvjv cw_g‡a¨B Zv‡ì‡K cÖ —i el©‡Y aŸsm K‡i w`‡jb| Avj−vn e‡jb, �

!�&�%�#�#�� 0�#� �#�!�%�#�#� ��0�#� !�&'#� % !�&�&�!j#U%N k!��%<!�,I #m!�%5 %N�%5 ,H#.")�#� !�"'"�0�#� �B�%� !�&'�#�!�B�#: !�&/#�!�%)#� !�"�#�!8%�#� L) -²�� L��(L

ÔZviv lohš¿ Kij| AvgivI cvëv †KŠkj Kijvg| A_P Zviv wKQzB Rvb‡Z cvij bvÕ| ÔZv‡ì Pµv‡š—i cwiYwZ †`L| Avgiv Aek¨B Zv‡ì‡K I Zv‡ì m¤cÖ`v‡qi mevB‡K aŸsm K‡i w`‡qwQjvgÕ (bgj 27/50-51)|

D‡j−L¨ †h, KziAv‡b H bq e¨w³‡K h�!'#� ,H#�!�"\ ev ÔbqwU `jÕ ejv n‡q‡Q| G‡Z eySv hvq †h, Iiv bqRb bqwU `‡ji †bZv wQj Ges Zviv wQj wnR&i Rbc‡ì cÖavb †bZ…e„›` (Beby KvQxi, m~iv bgj, H)|

Dc‡iv³ Pµv‡š—i NUbvq GKwU welq j¶Yxq †h, RvwZi kxl© yógwZ †bZviv Kzdi, wkiK, nZ¨v-mš¿vm I WvKvwZ-jyÉ‡bi gZ RNb¨ Aciva mg~n wbwe©ev‡` K‡i †M‡jI Zviv Zv‡ì RbM‡Yi Kv‡Q wg_¨vev`x mve¨¯— nÕ‡Z ivhx wQj bv| Avi ZvB GK wg_¨v‡K XvKvi Rb¨ kZ wg_¨vi Avkªq wb‡ZI Zviv KL‡bv KzÉv‡eva K‡i bv|

hvB †nvK wba©vwiZ w`‡b Mhe bvwhj nIqvi cÖv°v‡jB Avj−vn&i ûKz‡g nhiZ Qv‡jn (Avt) ¯xq Cgvb`vi mv_xMY‡K wb‡q GjvKv Z¨vM K‡ib| hvIqvi mgq wZwb ¯xq KIg‡K D‡Ïk¨ K‡i e‡jb,�

�#U "T!�%) ! %1%� !�,�&M![%�!�%� %H%��#�"� !C>�#� &=!E#�#�#� !�,�%� �"�%�#� 2 !�@."E&\%N !�"E"i�B(��#�L Ô†n Avgvi RvwZ! Avwg †Zvgv‡ì Kv‡Q ¯xq cvjbKZ©vi cqMvg †cuŠ‡Q w`‡qwQ Ges me© v †Zvgv‡ì Kj¨vY Kvgbv K‡iwQ| wKš‘ †Zvgiv †Zvgv‡ì Kj¨vYKvgx‡ì fvjev‡mv bvÕ (AvÔivd 7/79)|

100


Mh‡ei aib :

nhiZ Qv‡jn (Avt)-Gi fwel¨ØvYx Abyhvqx e„n®úwZevi †fv‡i Awek¦vmx KI‡gi mK‡ji gyLgÊj Mfxi njy eY© aviY Kij| wKš‘ Zviv Cgvb Avbj bv ev ZIev Kij bv| eis Dëv nhiZ Qv‡jn (Avt)-Gi Dci P‡U †Mj I Zuv‡K nZ¨v Kivi Rb¨ LuyR‡Z jvMj| wØZxq w`b mevi gyLgÊj jvj eY© I Z…Zxq w`b †Nvi K…òeY© n‡q †Mj| ZLb meB wbivk n‡q Mh‡ei Rb¨ A‡c¶v Ki‡Z jvMj| PZz_© w`b iweevi mKv‡j mevB g„Zz i Rb¨ cÖ ‘wZ wb‡q myMwÜ †g‡L A‡c¶v Ki‡Z _v‡K|78 GgZve¯’vq fxlY f~wgK¤ú ïi“ nÕj Ges Dci †_‡K weKU I fqven GK MR©b †kvbv †Mj| d‡j mevB hvi hvi ¯’v‡b GK‡hv‡M A‡avgyLx n‡q f~Zjkvqx nÕj (AvÔivd 7/78; n~` 11/67-68) Ges aŸsmcÖvß nÕj Ggbfv‡e, †hb Zviv †Kvbw`b †mLv‡b wQj bvÕ| Ab¨ Avqv‡Z G‡m‡Q †h, ÔAvgiv Zv‡ì cÖwZ GKwUgvÎ wbbv` cvwV‡qwQjvg| Zv‡ZB Zviv ï®‹ LoKz‡Uvi gZ n‡q †MjÕ (K¡vgvi 54/31)|

†Kvb †Kvb nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, Qvg~ RvwZi Dc‡i AvcwZZ Mhe †_‡K ÔAvey †iMvjÕ bvgK R‰bK Awek¦vmx †bZv H mgq g°vq _vKvi Kvi‡Y †eu‡P wM‡qwQj| wKš‘ nvivg kixd †_‡K †e‡ivevi mv‡_ mv‡_ †mI Mh‡e cwZZ nq| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Qvnvev‡q †Kivg‡K g°vi evB‡i Avey †iMv‡ji D³ Ke‡ii wPý †`Lvb Ges e‡jb †h, Zvi mv‡_ GKUv ¯‡Y©i QwoI `vdb n‡q wM‡qwQj| ZLb Kei Lbb K‡i Zviv QwowU D×vi K‡ib| D³ †iIqvqv‡Z GK_vI ejv n‡q‡Q †h, Z¡v‡q‡di cÖwm× QvK¡xd †MvÎ D³ Avey †iMv‡ji eskai| Z‡e nv`xQwU hCd|79

Ab¨ nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb †h, ÔQvK¡xd †Mv‡Î GKRb wg_¨vev`x (fÊ bex) I GKRb i³ wccvmyi Rb¥ n‡e|80 ivm~‡ji G fwel¨ØvYx ev¯—evwqZ nq Ges GB es‡k wg_¨v bex †gvLZvi QvK¡vdx Ges

78. Beby KvQxi, m~iv AvÔivd 73-78| 79. Beby KvQxi, AvÔivd 78; Avjevbx, hCd Avey vE`, ÔKei DrcvUbÕ Aby‡”Q`; hCdvn

nv/4736| 80. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/5994 ÔKziv‡qk-Gi gh©v`vÕ Aby‡”Q`|


i³wccvmy KmvB Biv‡Ki DgvBqv MeY©i nv¾vR web BDmy‡di Rb¥ nq| KI‡g Qvg~`-Gi Awfkß es‡ki i³avivi Kz-cÖfve nIqvUvI G‡Z wewPÎ bq|

Ab¨ GK nv`x‡Q ewY©Z n‡q‡Q †h, 9g wnRix‡Z Zve~K hy‡×i mgq ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) wmwiqv I †nRv‡hi gaëZx© ÔwnR&iÕ bvgK †m ¯’vbwU AwZµg K‡ib, †hLv‡b Qvg~ RvwZi Dc‡i Mhe bvwhj n‡qwQj| wZwb Qvnvev‡q †Kivg‡K wb‡ ©k †`b, †KD †hb H Mhe weaŸ¯— GjvKvq cÖ‡ek bv K‡i Ges ILvbKvi K~qvi cvwb eënvi bv K‡iÕ|81 Gme Avhve-weaŸ — GjvKv¸wj‡K Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv fwel¨r gvbeRvwZi Rb¨ wk¶v¯’j wnmv‡e msiw¶Z †i‡L‡Qb, hv‡Z Zviv Dc‡`k nvwQj Ki‡Z cv‡i Ges wb‡R‡ì‡K Avj−vn&i Aeva¨Zv nÕ‡Z weiZ iv‡L|

Avieiv Zv‡ì eëmvwqK md‡i wbqwgZ wmwiqv hvZvqv‡Zi c‡_ GBme aŸsm ‘c ¸wj cÖZ¨¶ KiZ| A_P Zv‡ì AwaKvsk Zv †_‡K wk¶v MÖnY K‡iwb Ges †klbexi Dc‡i wek¦vm ¯’vcb K‡iwb| hwÌ cieZx©‡Z me GjvKvB ÔgymwjgÕ GjvKvq cwiYZ n‡q †M‡Q| Avj−vn e‡jb, �

!�%5#� �#(0�%�!'%� !�"� hH#U!�%) !v#�"f#� !�"�#��#/#M#j #$0�"M%< !�&/&("5�#�#� !�%� �%�!�&\ �>� !�"'" !�#� 2 "R *+�"�%) �B(,5#� &�!E#� !�"w"��#�0��#� k�#�#� %N�%5 #$@�#� #$"�!/&� J#�,10�� BM#� %�#�!.#U !C"< �#/>�,� * �&�#� �,�!M#U !�"/!�%�#� �#Us�#("\ �#�#� �B(,5 C"�"�!/&� J#�,10�� 2 "R �#/,�!'%�#� !�&�"��%]%N L ) A�1��L� (L

ÔAvgiv A‡bK Rbc` aŸsm K‡iwQ; †hm‡ei Awaevmxiv Zv‡ì wejvmx Rxeb hvc‡b gË wQj| Zv‡ì Gme Avevm¯’‡j Zv‡ì c‡i gvbyl Lye mvgvb¨B emevm K‡i‡Q| Ae‡k‡l AvgivB Gm‡ei gvwjK i‡qwQÕ| ÔAvcbvi cvjbKZ©v Rbc` mg~n‡K aŸsm K‡ib bv, †h ch©š— bv Zvi †K› ª ’‡j ivm~j †cÖiY K‡ib| whwb Zv‡ì Kv‡Q Avgv‡ì AvqvZ mg~n cvV K‡ib| Avi Avgiv Rbc` mg~n‡K ZLbB aŸsm Kwi, hLb Zvi evwm›`viv (A_©vr †bZviv) hyjyg K‡iÕ (K¡vQvQ 28/58-59)| 81. eyLvix nv/433, gymwjg, Avngv`, Beby KvQxi, m~iv AvÔivd 73|

102


D‡j−L¨ †h, Dc‡i ewY©Z Kvwnbxi cÖavb welq¸wj cweÎ KziAv‡bi 22wU m~ivq 87wU Avqv‡Z Ges wKQz Ask nv`x‡Q ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| wKQz Ask GgbI i‡q‡Q hv Zvdmxiwe`MY wewfbœ BmªvCjx eY©bv †_‡K msMÖn K‡i‡Qb, hv mZ¨ I wg_¨v yB-B nÕ‡Z cv‡i| wKš‘ †m¸wj †Kvb ¸i“Z¡c~Y© welq bq Ges †m¸wji Dc‡i NUbvi cÖgvY wbf©ikxj bq|

KI‡g Qvg~ -Gi aŸsm Kvwnbx‡Z wk¶Yxq welq mg~n :

1. mgv‡Ri gywó‡gq †bZ… ’vbxq e¨w³eM© I kw³kvjx †kªYx mevi Av‡M kqZv‡bi cvZv‡bv duv‡` cv †`q I mgvR‡K Rvnvbœv‡gi c‡_ AvnŸvb K‡i Ges Zv‡ì‡K aŸs‡mi c‡_ cwiPvjbv K‡i| †hgb KI‡g Qvg~ -Gi cÖavb bq KzPµx †bZv K‡iwQj (bvgj 27/48)|

2. ye©j †kªYxi †jv‡Kiv mvaviYZt Ab¨‡ì Av‡M Avj−vn I Av‡Liv‡Z wek¦vmx nq I GRb¨ †h‡Kvb Z¨vM ¯xKv‡i cÖ ‘Z n‡q hvq|

3. Awek¦vmxiv g~jZt ywbqvex ¯v‡_© Avj−vn †cÖwiZ kixÔAv‡Z wek¦vm I Z`byhvqx Avgj cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡i Ges wb‡R‡ì KwíZ wkiKx AvK¡x`vq wek¦vm I Z`byhvqx Avg‡j AMÖYx f~wgKv cvjb K‡i Ges Zviv me© v Zv‡ì evc-`v`v I cÖPwjZ cÖ_vi †`vnvB †`q|

4. bex I ms¯‹viKMY mvaviYZt Dc‡`k`vZv n‡q _v‡Kb- kvmK bb|

5. bex I ms¯‹viK‡ì wei“‡× kvmK I mgvR †bZvMY hyjyg Ki‡j mivmwi Avj−vn&i Mhe †b‡g Avmv Aek¨¤¢vex|

6. gvbyl‡K wec‡_ †bIqvi Rb¨ kqZv‡bi mePvB‡Z eo nvwZqvi nÕj bvix I A_©-m¤ú`|

7. nVKvix I c`Mex© †bZviv mvaviYZt PvUzKvi I Pµvš—Kvix n‡q _v‡K I Cgvb`viM‡Yi wei“‡× mvgwqKfv‡e Rqx nq| wKš‘ Ae‡k‡l Avj−vn&i †KŠkj weRqx nq Ges KL‡bv KL‡bv Zviv ywbqv‡ZB Avj−vn&i Mh‡e m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c aŸsm n‡q hvq| Avi Av‡Liv‡Zi Avhve nq Zvi PvB‡Z KwVbZi (K¡jg 68/33)|


8. Avj−vn cvK Zuvi ev›`v‡K †bÔgZivwR `vb K‡ib Zv‡K cix¶v Kivi Rb¨| ïKwiqv Av`vq Ki‡j †m AviI †ekx cvq| wKš‘ Kzdix Ki‡j †m aŸsm nq Ges D³ †bÔgZ Zvi KvQ †_‡K wQwb‡q †bIqv nq|

9. AnsKvix‡ì Aš—i k³ nq| Zviv Gjvnx Mhe cÖZ¨¶ Kivi c‡iI Zv‡K Zvw”Qj¨ K‡i| †hgb bq †bZv 1g w`b Mh‡e aŸsm nÕ‡jI A‡bïv ZIev bv K‡i Zvw”Qj¨ K‡iwQj| d‡j Ae‡k‡l 4_© w`b Zviv mevB aŸsm n‡q hvq|

10. Avj−vn hv‡jg Rbc`‡K aŸsm K‡ib Ab¨‡ì wk¶v MÖn‡Yi Rb¨|

11. Avj−vn ms‡kvabKvgx Rbc`‡K KL‡bvB aŸsm K‡ib bv|

12. KL‡bv gvÎ GKRb ev yÕR‡bi Kvi‡Y †MvUv mgvR aŸsm n‡q hvq| Qv‡jn (Avt)-Gi Dóªx nZ¨vKvix wQj gvÎ yÕRb| AZGe gywó‡gq KzPµx‡ì wei“‡× e„nËi mgvR‡K m`v mZK© _vK‡Z nq|

13. KzPµx‡ì †KŠkj Avj−vn e¨_© K‡i †`b| wKš‘ Zviv eyS‡Z cv‡i bv| †hgb Qvg~ KI‡gi †bZviv eyS‡Z bv †c‡i Ah_v `¤¢ K‡iwQj (bvgj 27/50-51)|

14. Avj−vn gvbyl‡K mwVK c‡_ wdwi‡q Avbvi Rb¨B ywbqv‡Z †QvU-LvU kvw¯—i Av¯v`b Kwi‡q _v‡Kb I Zv‡ì‡K fq †`Lvb (Bmiv 17/59; mvR`vn 32/21)|

15. mZ¨ I wg_¨vi Ø‡›Ø Ae‡k‡l mZ¨ †mex‡ìB Rq nq| †hgb nhiZ Qv‡jn (Avt) I Zuvi Cgvb`vi ye©j †kªYxi †jv‡Kiv Gjvnx Mhe †_‡K bvRvZ †c‡q weRqx n‡qwQ‡jb I wg_¨vi c~Rvix kw³kvjxiv aŸsm n‡qwQj|

104


6. nhiZ Beivnxg (AvjvBwnm mvjvg)

Beivnxg (AvjvBwnm mvjvg) wQ‡jb nhiZ b~n (Avt)-Gi m¤¢eZ: GMv‡ivZg Aat¯—b cyi“l| b~n †_‡K Beivnxg ch©š— cÖvq 2000 eQ‡ii eëavb wQj| nhiZ Qv‡jn (Avt)-Gi cÖvq 200 eQi c‡i Beivnx‡gi AvMgb N‡U| Cmv †_‡K eëavb wQj 1700 eQi A_ev cÖvq 2000 eQ‡ii| wZwb wQ‡jb ÔAveyj Avw¤qvÕ ev bexM‡Yi wcZv Ges Zuvi ¯¿x ÔmvivÕ wQ‡jb ÔD¤§yj Avw¤qvÕ ev bexM‡Yi gvZv| Zuvi ¯¿x mvivi cyÎ nhiZ BmnvK¡-Gi cyÎ BqvK‚e (Avt)-Gi eskai Ôeby BmivCjÕ bv‡g cwiwPZ Ges Aci ¯¿x nv‡Rivi cyÎ nhiZ BmgvCj (Avt)-Gi es‡k Rb¥ †bb wek¦bex I †klbex nhiZ gynv¤§v`(Qvj−vj−v-û AvjvB‡n Iqv mvj−vg)| huvi AbymvixMY ÔD¤§‡Z gynv¤§v`xÕ ev Ôgymwjg D¤§vnÕ e‡j cwiwPZ|

ev‡ej nÕ‡Z wZwb †KbÔAv‡b (wdwj —xb) wnRiZ K‡ib| †mLvb †_‡K wewe mviv-i eskRvZ bexM‡Yi gva¨‡g Avkcv‡k me©Î ZvInx‡ì `vIqvZ we¯—vi jvf K‡i| Aci ¯¿x nv‡Rivi cyÎ BmgvC‡ji gva¨‡g evqZzj−vn I Zvi Avkcvk GjvKvq ZvInx‡ì cÖPvi I cÖmvi nq Ges Ae‡k‡l GLv‡bB me©‡kl I †kªô bex gynv¤§v` (Qvt)-Gi AvMgb N‡U| Gfv‡e Beivnx‡gi yB ¯¿xi eskRvZ bexMY wek¦‡K ZvInx‡ì Av‡jvq Av‡jvwKZ K‡ib| †klbex gynv¤§v` (Qvt)-Gi †`n‡mŠôe I †Pnviv gyeviK wcZv Beivnxg (Avt)-Gi b¨vq wQj| hv wZwb †gÔivR †_‡K wd‡i G‡m D¤§Z‡K Lei †`b|82

Aveyj Avw¤qv I mvB‡q yj Avw¤qv :

Beivnxg (Avt) wQ‡jb Bû`x-L„óvb-gymjgvb mKj agx©q m¤cÖ`v‡qi wcZv| †Kbbv Av`g (Avt) nÕ‡Z Beivnxg (Avt) ch©š— 10/12 Rb bex ev‡` †klbex gynv¤§v` (Qvt) ch©š— 1 jvL 24 nvhvi cqM¤‡ii cÖvq

82. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/5866 Ô†gÔivRÕ Aby‡”Q`|


mK‡jB wQ‡jb Beivnxg (Avt)-Gi eskai| cweÎ KziAv‡b ewY©Z n‡q‡Q,

R2N #�� %Z%f!i� #T#:s !�&�#�*�� %Xs#� !�"'�#�!�"R#� %Xs#� %N�#�!�"� �%�#� !�"�%��#�0��#�L ) Xs N��(L

ÔwbðqB Avj−vn Av`g, b~n, Av‡j Beivnxg I Av‡j Bgivb‡K wek¦evmxi Dc‡i wbe©vwPZ K‡i‡QbÕ (Av‡j Bgivb 3/33)| GB wbe©vPb wQj wek¦ mgv‡R Avj−vn&i ZvInx‡ì cÖPvi I cÖwZôvi Rb¨ Ges Avj−vn&i Øxb‡K weRqx Kivi Rb¨| Beivnxg wQ‡jb bexM‡Yi wcZv Ges cyÎ gynv¤§v` wQ‡jb bexM‡Yi †bZv, G welqwU me© v gywg‡bi gvbmc‡U RvMi“K ivLvi Rb¨ ˆ`wbK Qvjv‡Zi †kl êV‡K cwVZ ìƒ‡ì g‡a¨ Beivnxg I gynv¤§v‡ì Dc‡i Ges Df‡qi cwievi e‡M©i Dc‡i Avj−vn&i AbyMÖn el©‡Yi Rb¨ †`vÔAv Kivi weavb ivLv n‡q‡Q| Beivnx‡gi es‡k eiKZ nÕj beyAZ I Hkx wKZv‡ei eiKZ Ges gynv¤§v‡ì I Zuvi es‡k eiKZ nÕj weÁvbgq KziAvb I nv`xQ Ges Zvi wfwË‡Z cÖwZwôZ mgvR eë¯’vi eiKZ|

Beivnxg I Zuvi eskai m¤ú‡K© Avj−vn e‡jb,

�#(!.#'#�#� &�%� #��#E!�"R !�,1!�#U#�#W �#(0�#�#8#� !C"< "�"MBU>�,K %{B�&.@(�� #W�#M"�0��#� &��#(!�#\s#� &�#�!8%� C"< �#�!�@ �� &�B�"R#� C"< "{#�"So0�� #�"�%� !�"E"��B��#�L ) v�.�(��(L

ÔAvgiv Zv‡K `vb Kijvg BmnvK¡ I BqvK‚e‡K Ges Zvi eskaiM‡Yi g‡a¨ cÖ vb Kijvg beyAZ I wKZve| Zv‡K Avgiv ywbqv‡Z cyi®K…Z Kijvg| wbðqB ciKv‡j †m mr †jvK‡ì Aš—f©y³ n‡eÕ (AvbKve~Z

29/27)|

AZtci †klbex gynv¤§v` (Qvt) m¤ú‡K© Avj−vn e‡jb,

! %1%� %5%N� !�,�%� C"< !�&�#�"X "�2�� G{#�!�,� GH#(#�#� !�#�� %N�%5 �&8!�#U #�2�� #T!�#�0��#� #�"So0�� #�%5%K#� #�2�� *��"?%5L) W�a�n��(L

106


Ôhviv Avj−vn I †klwè‡mi (A_©vr Av‡Liv‡Z gyw³i) Avkv iv‡L Ges Avj−vn‡K AwaK nv‡i ¯§iY K‡i, Zv‡ì Rb¨ Avj−vn&i ivm~‡ji (gynv¤§v‡ì) g‡a¨ DËg bgybv i‡q‡QÕ (Avnhve 33/21)| AZtci Zuvi cwievi m¤ú‡K© ejv n‡q‡Q,�

�#�B�"R !U"�&U& &�2�� #�"'0F&�"� !(#�&�,� #Q!8>�� %-!'%� "=!�#.0�� !�,5#�>/%f&U#� !�"/0f#\*��L) W�a�n��(L

Ô†n bex cwiev‡ii m`m¨MY! Avj−vn †Kej Pvb †Zvgv‡ì †_‡K AcweÎZv ~i Ki‡Z Ges †Zvgv‡ì‡K c~Y©iƒ‡c c~Z-cweÎ ivL‡ZÕ (Avnhve 33/33)| †kl hvgvbvq Bgvg gvn`x Avm‡eb nhiZ dv‡Zgv (ivt)-Gi eskaiM‡Yi ga¨ nÕ‡Z G wel‡q eû Qnxn nv`xQ ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|83 GBfv‡e Beivnxg I gynv¤§v‡ì bvg c„w_exi †klw`b ch©š— w`‡K w`‡K kª×vi m‡½ D”PvwiZ nÕ‡Z _vK‡e| dvwjj−vwnj nvg& |

bex Beivnxg :

Av`g, Bqvn&Bqv, Cmv cÖgyL `yÕwZb R‡bi e¨wZµg ev‡` b~n (Avt) mn Ab¨vb¨ mKj bexi b¨vq Beivnxg‡KI Avgiv a‡i wb‡Z cvwi †h, wZwb 40 eQi eq‡m beyAZ jvf K‡ib| D¤§‡Z gymwjgvi wcZv nhiZ Beivnxg (Avt) cwðg Biv‡Ki eQivi wbKUeZx© Ôev‡ejÕ kn‡i Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib| GB kniwU cieZx©‡Z myjvqgvb (Avt)-Gi mg‡q Rv yi Rb¨ weL¨vZ nq (evK¡vivn 2/102)|

GLv‡b ZLb Kv‡jWxq (�� 5) RvwZ emevm KiZ| Zv‡ì GK”QÎ mgªvU wQ‡jb bgiƒ`| whwb ZrKvjxb c„w_ex‡Z AZ¨š— D×Z I AnsKvix mgªvU wQ‡jb| wZwb cÖvq Pvi‡kv eQi ivRZ¡ K‡ib Ges †kl ch©š— wb‡R ÔDcvm¨Õ nevi `vex K‡ib|84 Avj−vn ZviB g ¿x I cÖavb cy‡ivwnZ ÔAvhiÕ-Gi N‡i wek¦‡bZv I wek¦ ms¯‹viK bex Beivnxg‡K gyL¨Z: 83. Avey vE`, wZiwghx, wgkKvZ nv/5453-54; nv‡Kg 4/557-58 c„t cÖf„wZ| 84. ZvixLyj Avw¤qv c„t 68|


Kv‡jWxq‡ì cÖwZ †cÖiY K‡ib| Beivnx‡gi wbR cwiev‡ii g‡a¨ †Kej mnawg©bx ÔmvivÕ I åvZz®úyÎ Ôj~ZÕ gymjgvb nb|

¿x ÔmvivÕ wQ‡jb Avw` gvZv wewe nvIqvi c‡i c„w_exi †kªô my›ìx gwnjv| wZwb 127 eQi eq‡m g„Zz eeY K‡ib|85 mvivi g„Zz i c‡i Beivnxg cici yÕwU we‡q K‡ib Ges 6+5=11wU mš—vb jvf K‡ib|86 wZwb cÖvq `yÕ‡kv eQi Rxeb cvb e‡j Kw_Z Av‡Q|

D‡j−L¨ †h, nhiZ Beivnxg (Avt) m¤ú‡K© cweÎ KziAv‡bi 25wU m~ivq 204wU Avqv‡Z ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|87 wb‡gœ Avgiv AvqvZ mg~n †_‡K wb‡q mva¨Zg mvwR‡q Kvwnbx AvKv‡i †ck Kivi †Póv cve BbkvAvj−vn|-

mvgvwRK Ae¯’v:

Beivnx‡gi Avwef©veKvjxb mg‡q Kv‡jWxq mgvR wk¶v I mf¨Zvq kxl© ’vbxq wQj| GgbwK Zviv †mŠiRMZ wb‡qI M‡elYv KiZ| wKš‘ Amxjv c~Rvi †iv‡M Avµvš— n‡q Zviv Avj−vn‡K cvevi Rb¨ wewfbœ g~wZ© I ZviKv mg~‡ni c~Rv KiZ| nhiZ Beivnxg Dfq åvš— wek¦v‡mi wei“‡× ZvInx‡ì `vIqvZ wb‡q †cÖwiZ nb|

Beivnxg (Avt)-Gi `vIqvZ : KI‡gi cÖwZ-

mKj bexi b¨vq Beivnxg (Avt) ¯xq KIg‡K cÖ_‡g ZvInx‡ì `vIqvZ †`b| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, � 85. ZvixLyj Avw¤qv, c„t 74| 86. Avj-we`vqvn Iqvb-wbnvqvn 1/164 c„:| 87. h_vµ‡g m~iv evK¡vivn 2/124-133=10; 135, 136, 140, 258, 260; Av‡j Bgivb

3/33, 34, 65-68=4; 84, 95, 96, 97; wbmv 4/54, 125, 163; AvbÔAvg 6/74-83=10; 161; ZIevn 9/70, 114; n~` 11/69-76=8; BDmyd 12/6, 38; Beivnxg 14/35-41=7; wnRi 15/51-60=10; bvn&j 16/120-123=4; gvwiqvg 19/41-50=10; 58; Avw¤qv 21/51-73=23; n¾ 22/26, 43, 78; †kvÔAviv 26/69-89=21; AvbKve~Z 29/16-27=12; 31; Avnhve 33/7; QvddvZ 37/83-113=31; †Qvqv` 38/45-47=3; k~iv 42/13; hyLi“d 43/26, 27; hvwiqvZ 51/24-34=11; bvRg 53/37; nv`x` 57/26, 27; gygZvnvbv 60/4-6=3; AvÔjv 87/19, me©‡gvU = 204wU \

108


6#�#��"'�#�!�"R 0K"R %X�%) "�"�!�%1"� ��& &.!�� #�2�� &��,1B\�#� !�,�"�%K c�!�#S !�,�2� N"R !�&M(,5 %N�&�%�!�#\k �#�B�"R %N�& &.!�#\ �"� "N�&: "�2�� *��%w!�%� %N�,1,�!_#\#� *��0<"R 2N"R #�U"F2�� %N�& &.!�#\ �"� "N�&: "�2�� %� %N�,�"�!�#U !�,�%� *�)!y"� ��&[#M!��%< # ("� "�2�� #�!y>�� &��& &.!��#� ��&�,�!P�#� &�%� "�!�%�"R

%N�&�#8!�&\L) v�.�(��tL��(L Ô¯§iY Ki Beivnxg‡K, hLb wZwb Zvi m¤cÖ`vq‡K ej‡jb, †Zvgiv Avj−vn&i Bev`Z Ki Ges Zuv‡K fq Ki| GUvB †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ DËg hw` †Zvgiv eySÕ| Ô†Zvgiv †Zv Avj−vn&i cwie‡Z© †Kej cÖwZgviB c~Rv KiQ Ges wg_¨v D™¢veb KiQ| †Zvgiv Avj−vn&i cwie‡Z© hv‡ì Bev`Z KiQ, Zviv †Zvgv‡ì wiwh‡Ki gvwjK bq| Kv‡RB Avj−vn&i wbK‡U wiwhK Zvjvk Ki| Zuvi Bev`Z Ki Ges Zuvi cÖwZ K…ZÁZv cÖKvk Ki| ZuviB wbK‡U †Zvgiv cÖZ¨vewZ©Z n‡eÕ (AvbKve~Z 33/16-17)|

Beivnxg (Avt) D³ `vIqv‡Zi g‡a¨ †Kej Avj−vni ¯xK…wZ Kvgbv

K‡ibwb| eis ¯xK…wZi djvdj )��)�� {�³( Avkv K‡iwQ‡jb| A_©vr Zviv †hb Avj−vn&i Av‡`k-wb‡la‡K gvb¨ K‡i Ges †Kvb Ae¯’vq Zv jsNb bv K‡i| †Kbbv ¯xK…wZi wecixZ KvR Kiv Zv jsNb Kivi kvwgj|

wcZvi cÖwZ : g~wZ©c~Rvi wei“‡× ZvInx‡ì `vIqvZ-

!�,50K�#� C"< "W�#M"�0�� !�"'�#�!�"R#� &�B�"R %N�%5 !U> "i*�1 ��".B�� k0K"R %X�%) !�"�%V"�"� �#U "=#�%� #�"� & &.!�#\ �#� % &�#�!�#U % #� &�"�!.&U % #� C"(![&U #$(#� *��!�#P k�#U "=#�%� C>�"R ! %) !C"�7�#8 #�"� "�0�"�0�� #� !�%� #$"\0V#U !C"(!�".B\�%< #9" !'%� *�|�#�"i *��U"�#� k�#U "=#�%� % " &.!�#\ %N�%f!�Bj�� 2N"R %N�%f!�Bj��

%N�%5 "�#�!�B��"� *��"�#� k�#U "=#�%� !C>�"R &O�#S%� N%� #$B�#�#U cW�%F#� #�>� �#�!�B�� !�,�#M%<%N "N�%f!�Bj�"� *��"�#�L) �� L��(L

ÔZzwg GB wKZv‡e Beivnx‡gi K_v eY©bv Ki| wbðqB wZwb wQ‡jb mZëv`x I bexÕ (41)| ÔhLb wZwb Zvi wcZv‡K ej‡jb, †n Avgvi wcZv!


Zzwg Zvi c~Rv †Kb Ki, †h †kv‡b bv, †`‡L bv Ges †Zvgvi †Kvb DcKv‡i Av‡m bv? (42)| Ô†n Avgvi wcZv! Avgvi Kv‡Q Ggb Ávb G‡m‡Q, hv †Zvgvi Kv‡Q Av‡mwb| AZGe Zzwg Avgvi AbymiY Ki| Avwg †Zvgv‡K mij c_ †`LveÕ (43)| Ô†n Avgvi wcZv! kqZv‡bi c~Rv K‡iv bv| wbðqB kqZvb `qvg‡qi Aeva¨Õ (44)| Ô†n Avgvi wcZv! Avwg AvksKv KiwQ †h, `qvg‡qi GKwU Avhve †Zvgv‡K ¯úk© Ki‡e, AZtci Zzwg kqZv‡bi eÜz n‡q hv‡eÕ (gvwiqvg 19/41-45)|

Ab¨Î Avj−vn e‡jb,

0K"R#� %X�%) !�"'�#�!�"R&� !�"�6n"� #�#ys ,F"_BM#\%� *��#(!i%� *H#/"�s !C>�"R #9�#�%� #$#�!�%)#� !C"< hX%+#� !�".@�h�L) T��(L

Ô¯§iY Ki, hLb Beivnxg Zvi wcZv Avhi‡K ej‡jb, Zzwg wK cÖwZgv mg~n‡K Dcvm¨ g‡b Ki? Avwg †`L‡Z cvw”Q †h, Zzwg I †Zvgvi m¤cÖ`vq ¯úó weåvwš—i g‡a¨ i‡qQÕ (AvbÔAvg 6/74)|

wKš‘ Beivnx‡gi GB cÖvYfiv Av‡e`b wcZv Avh‡ii ü`q ¯úk© Kij bv| iv‡óªi cÖavb cy‡ivwnZ Ges mgªv‡Ui gš¿x I wcÖqcvÎ nIqvq m¤¢eZ:

welqwU Zvi †cÖw÷R Bmy nq| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, �%K"R#� %-�") &�%� "DB\� #�� !\%F#S%�&� ,{Ba"�0�� "�0w"��"� &�&.!�#E%< &�B(#/#8 #Q0�".%�#� &:�#/"�0��k ÔhLb Zv‡K ejv nq,

Avj−vn‡K fq Ki, ZLb Zvi m¤§vb Zv‡K cv‡c ùxZ K‡i| AZGe Zvi Rb¨ RvnvbœvgB h‡_ó| Avi wbtm‡›`‡n Zv nÕj wbK…óZg wVKvbvÕ (evK¡vivn 2/206)| e¯‘Zt AnsKvix‡ì PwiÎ me©Î I me©hy‡M cÖvq GKB n‡q _v‡K|

wcZvi Reve :

cy‡Îi AvKzwZc~Y© `vIqv‡Zi DË‡i wcZv ejj, %X�%) c�"z�#�%� !�%�#= !�#� !C"M#/"�s �#U #�!�"R!�"'�&� �"�%� !�2� !(#\"�#M #$B(#�&8!�%V%� !C"�!�&b!'�#� ��"�#��L) ��t(L Ô†n Beivnxg!

Zzwg wK Avgvi Dcvm¨‡ì †_‡K gyL wdwi‡q wb”Q? hw` Zzwg weiZ bv

110


nI, Z‡e Avwg Aek¨B cv_i †g‡i †Zvgvi gv_v P~Y© K‡i †è| Zzwg Avgvi m¤§yL nÕ‡Z wPiZ‡ii Rb¨ ~i n‡q hvIÕ (gvwiqvg 19/46)|

Beivnx‡gi Reve:

wcZvi GB K‡Vvi agwK ï‡b cyÎ Beivnxg ej‡jb,

%X�%) %+#�cT #$!�%�#� &�"Z![#M!�%V#� #$%� C>�#� &�B�"R %N�%5 C"� *��"Z#� k!�,�,�"a#M!�%�#� �#�#� %N�&�! #\ �"� "N�&: "�2�� &�!:%�#� C>�#� �#�#� 2 %� %N�,5%� 7�#�& "� C>�#� *��"1#PL) ��L��(L

Ô†Zvgvi Dc‡i kvwš— ewl©Z †nŠK! Avwg Avgvi cvjbKZ©vi wbK‡U †Zvgvi Rb¨ ¶gv cÖv_©bv Kie| wbðqB wZwb Avgvi cÖwZ †g‡nievbÕ| ÔAvwg cwiZ¨vM KiwQ †Zvgv‡ì‡K Ges Avj−vn e¨ZxZ hv‡ì †Zvgiv c~Rv Ki Zv‡ì‡K| Avwg Avgvi cvjbKZ©v‡K AvnŸvb Kie| Avkv Kwi Avgvi cvjbKZ©v‡K AvnŸvb K‡i Avwg ewÂZ ne bvÕ (gvwiqvg 19/47-48)|

wcZv‡K I wbR m¤cÖ`vq‡K GK‡Î `vIqvZ:

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ÔAvi Zv‡ì‡K Beivnx‡gi e„Ëvš— ïwb‡q w`bÕ (†kvÔAviv 69)| ÔhLb †m ¯xq wcZv I m¤cÖ`vq‡K †W‡K ejj, †Zvgiv wK‡mi c~Rv KiÕ? (70)| Zviv ejj, Avgiv cÖwZgvi c~Rv Kwi Ges me© v G‡ì‡KB wbôvi mv‡_ AvuK‡o _vwKÕ (71)| Ô†m ejj, †Zvgiv hLb AvnŸvb Ki, ZLb Zviv †kv‡b wKÕ? (72)| ÔA_ev Zviv †Zvgv‡ì DcKvi ev ¶wZ Ki‡Z cv‡i wKÕ? (73)| ÔZviv ejj, bv| Z‡e Avgiv Avgv‡ì evc-`v`v‡ì †c‡qwQ, Zviv GiƒcB KiZÕ (74)| Beivnxg ejj, †Zvgiv wK Zv‡ì m¤ú‡K© †f‡e †`‡LQ, hv‡ì †Zvgiv c~Rv K‡i AvmQÕ? (75)| Ô†Zvgiv Ges †Zvgv‡ì c~e©eZx© wcZ…cyi“‡livÕ (76)| ÔZviv mevB Avgvi kÎ“, wek¦ cvjbKZ©v e¨ZxZÕ (77)| Ôwhwb Avgv‡K m„wó K‡i‡Qb, AZtci Avgv‡K c_ cÖ`k©b K‡i‡QbÕ (78)| Ôwhwb Avgv‡K Avnvi †`k I cvbxq `vb K‡ibÕ (79)| ÔhLb Avwg cxwoZ nB, ZLb wZwbB Avgv‡K Av‡ivM¨ `vb K‡ibÕ (80)| Ôwhwb Avgvi g„Zz NUv‡eb, AZtci cybRx©eb `vb Ki‡ebÕ (81)| ÔAvkv Kwi †kl wePv‡ii w`b wZwb Avgvi Î“wU-wePz wZ ¶gv K‡i w`‡ebÕ (82)| Ô†n Avgvi cvjbKZ©v! Avgv‡K cÖÁv `vb Ki Ges Avgv‡K mrKg©kxj‡ì Aš—f©y³ KiÕ (83)| ÔGes Avgv‡K cieZx©‡ì g‡a¨ mZ¨fvlx KiÕ (84)| ÔZzwg Avgv‡K †bÔgZc~Y© Rvbœv‡Zi DËivwaKvix‡ì Aš—f©y³ KiÕ (85)| (†n cÖfy) ÔZzwg Avgvi wcZv‡K ¶gv Ki| wZwb †Zv c_åó‡ì Aš—f©y³Õ (86) (†n Avj−vn) Ôcybi“Ìvb wè‡m Zzwg Avgv‡K jvwÃZ Ki bvÕ (87)| Ô†h w`‡b ab-m¤ú` I mš—vb-mš—wZ †Kvb Kv‡R Avm‡e bvÕ (88) ÔwKš‘ †h e¨w³ mij ü`q wb‡q Avj−vn&i Kv‡Q Avm‡eÕ

112


(89)| Ô(H w`b) RvbœvZ Avj−vnfxi“‡ì wbKUeZx© Kiv n‡eÕ (90)| ÔGes Rvnvbœvg wec_Mvgx‡ì mvg‡b D‡b¥vwPZ Kiv n‡eÕ (91)| Ô(H w`b) Zv‡ì‡K ejv n‡e, Zviv †Kv_vq hv‡ì‡K †Zvgiv c~Rv Ki‡ZÕ?(92) ÔAvj−vn&i cwie‡Z©| Zviv wK (AvR) †Zvgv‡ì mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z cv‡i wKsev Zviv wK †Kvbiƒc cÖwZ‡kva wb‡Z cv‡iÕ? (93)| ÔAZtci Zv‡ì‡K Ges (Zv‡ì gva¨‡g) c_åó‡ì‡K A‡avgyLx K‡i wb‡¶c Kiv n‡e Rvnvbœv‡gÕ (94) ÔGes Bejxm evwnbxi mKj‡KÕ (95)| ÔZviv †mLv‡b SMovq wjß n‡q ej‡eÕ (96) ÔAvj−vn&i Kmg! Avgiv cÖKvk¨ åvwš—‡Z wQjvgÕ (97), ÔhLb Avgiv †Zvgv‡ì‡K (A_©vr Kw_Z Dcvm¨‡ì‡K) wek¦cvj‡Ki mgZzj¨ MY¨ KiZvgÕ(98)| ÔAvm‡j Avgv‡ì‡K cvcvPvixivB c_åó K‡iwQjÕ (99)| Ôd‡j (AvR) Avgv‡ì †Kvb mydvwikKvix †bBÕ (100) ÔGes †Kvb mü`q eÜzI †bBÕ (101)| Ônvq! hw` †Kvbiƒ‡c Avgiv c„w_ex‡Z wd‡i hvevi my‡hvM †cZvg, ZvnÕ‡j Avgiv Cgvb`viM‡Yi Aš—f©y³ n‡q †hZvgÕ (102)| ÔwbðqB G NUbvi g‡a¨ wb`k©b i‡q‡Q| e ‘Zt Zv‡ì AwaKvskB wek¦vmx wQj bvÕ (103)| ÔwbðqB Avcbvi cvjbKZ©v civµvš— I `qvjyÕ (†kvÔAviv 26/69-104)|

¯xq wcZv I m¤cÖ`v‡qi wbK‡U Beivnx‡gi `vIqvZ I Zv‡ì Reve‡K Avj−vn Ab¨Î wbgœiƒ‡c eY©bv K‡ib| †hgb- �

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Beivnxg ¯xq wcZv I m¤cÖ`vq‡K ejj, ÔGB g~wZ© wj Kx hv‡ì †Zvgiv c~Rvix n‡q e‡m AvQÕ? (Avw¤qv 52)| ÔZviv ejj, Avgiv Avgv‡ì evc-`v`v‡ì‡K Giƒc c~Rv Ki‡Z †`‡LwQÕ (53)| Ô†m ejj, †Zvgiv cÖKvk¨ ¸givnx‡Z wjß AvQ Ges †Zvgv‡ì evc-`v`vivIÕ (54)| ÔZviv ejj,


Zzwg wK Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q mZ¨mn G‡mQ, bv †Kej †KŠZzK KiQÕ? (55)| Ô†m ejj, bv| wZwbB †Zvgv‡ì cvjbKZ©v, whwb b‡fvgÊj I f~gÊ‡ji cvjbKZ©v, whwb G¸‡jv m„wó K‡i‡Qb Ges Avwg G wel‡q †Zvgv‡ì Dci Ab¨Zg mv¶¨`vZvÕ (56)| ÔAvj−vn&i Kmg! hLb †Zvgiv wd‡i hv‡e, ZLb Avwg †Zvgv‡ì g~wZ©¸‡jvi e¨vcv‡i GKUv wKQz K‡i †djeÕ (Avw¤qv 21/52-57)|

`vIqv‡Zi mviK_v I djkÖ“wZ :

g~wZ©c~Rvix wcZv I m¤cÖ v‡qi †bZv‡ì wbK‡U Beivnx‡gi `vIqvZ I Zv‡ì cÖ Ë Rev‡ei mvi K_v¸wj wbgœiƒc:

1. Beivnxg Zv‡ì‡K GK Avj−vn&i Bev`‡Zi w`‡K `vIqvZ †`b| wZwb g~wZ© c~Rvi AmviZvi welqwU Zv‡ì mvg‡b e‡j †`b| †Kbbv GwU wQj mK‡ji mnR‡eva¨| wKš‘ Zviv g~wZ©c~Rvi Amxjv Qvo‡Z ivhx nqwb| KviY wkiKx cÖ_vi g‡a¨ †bZv‡ì jvf wQj gvj-m¤ú` I ywbqvex m¤§v‡bi bM` cÖvwß| c¶vš—‡i Avj−vn&i Bev`‡Zi g‡a¨ Gm‡ei cÖvwß †hvM †bB| wkiKx c~Rv-cve©‡bi g‡a¨ Mixe‡ì jvf wQj GB †h, Gi d‡j Zviv †bZv‡ì KvQ †_‡K ywbqvex mn‡hvwMZv †cZ| G QvovI wewfbœ KvíwbK I åvš— wek¦vm Zv‡ì‡K g~wZ©c~Rvq cÖ‡ivwPZ KiZ| c¶vš—‡i GKwbô ZvInx` wek¦vm Zv‡ì‡K Gme †_‡K weiZ _vK‡Z DØy× K‡i| †hLv‡b GK Avj−vn&i †Mvjvgxi Aax‡b eo-†QvU mevi Rb¨ mvgvwRK mgvbvwaKvi wbwðZ n‡q hvq|

2. g~wZ©c~Rvix‡ì †Kvb m½Z Reve wQj bv| Zviv †Kej GKUv K_vB e‡jwQj †h, GUv Avgv‡ì evc-`v`v‡ì Avgj †_‡K P‡j Avmv cÖ_v|

3. Beivnx‡gi GZ wKQz e³‡eï c‡iI GB AÜc~Rvixiv ejj, Avm‡jB Zzwg †Kvb mZ¨ G‡bQ, bv Avgv‡ì mv‡_ †KŠZzK KiQ? KviY A „k¨ Anxi welqwU Zv‡ì ev —e Áv‡b Av‡mwb| wKš‘ g~wZ©‡K Zviv mvg‡b †`L‡Z cvq| †mLv‡b †mev I c~Rv K‡i Zviv Z…wß cvq|

4. wcZv Zuv‡K gv_v dvwU‡q †Ìqvi ûgwK w`j Ges evox †_‡K Zvwo‡q w`j| wKš‘ wZwb wcZvi Rb¨ Avj−vn&i wbK‡U ¶gv cÖv_©bvi Iqv`v

114


Ki‡jb| Gi g‡a¨ wcZvi cÖwZ mš—v‡bi KZ©e¨ †eva dz‡U D‡V‡Q, hwÌ wZwb gykwiK nb| c‡i wcZvi Kzdix cwi®‹vi n‡q †M‡j wZwb weiZ nb (ZIevn 9/114)|

5. wcZv ewn®‹vi Ki‡jI m¤cÖ vq ZLbI ewn®‹vi K‡iwb| ZvB wZwb cybivq `vIqv‡Z g‡bvwb‡ek Ki‡jb| hwÌ Zvi djkÖ“wZ wQj c~‡e©i b¨vq k~b¨|

ZviKv c~Rvix‡ì mv‡_ weZK© :

g~wZ© c~Rvix‡ì mv‡_ weZ‡K©i c‡i wZwb ZviKvc~Rvix †bZv‡ì cÖwZ ZvInx‡ì `vIqvZ †`b| wKš‘ ZvivI g~wZ© c~Rvix‡ì b¨vq wbR wbR wek¦v‡m AUj iBj| Ae‡k‡l Zuvi mv‡_ Zv‡ì †bZv‡ì ZK©hy× Avewk¨K n‡q c‡o| †KD †KD e‡j‡Qb, Beivnx‡gi KI‡gi †jv‡Kiv GKB mv‡_ g~wZ© I ZviKvi c~Rv KiZ| †mUvI Am¤¢e wKQz bq|

cweÎ KziAv‡b GB ZK©hy× GKwU Awfbe I bvUKxq fw½‡Z cÖKvk Kiv n‡q‡Q, hv‡Z mn‡R Aviexq cvVK ü`‡q †iLvcvZ K‡i| †Kbbv nhiZ Beivnxg (Avt) wQ‡jb mgMÖ Avi‡ei †jvK‡ì wcZvgn| Zuvi cÖwZ †MvUv Avie RvwZ m¤§vb cÖ`k©b KiZ| A_P Zv‡ì wcZvgn hvi wei“‡× Rxebfi jovB Ki‡jb Rvwnj Avieiv †mB me wki‡K wbgw¾Z n‡q c‡owQj| †h KvÔev M„n‡K Beivnxg (Avt) wbg©vY K‡ib GK Avj−vn&i Bev`‡Zi Rb¨| Zviv †mLv‡bB g~wZ©c~Rv ïi“ K‡i w`‡qwQj| A_P gy‡L Avj−vn‡K ¯xKvi KiZ Ges Beivnxg I BmgvCj (Avt)-Gi cÖwZ Mfxi kª×v †cvlY KiZ| AvR‡Ki gymjgvb‡ì Rb¨ Gi g‡a¨ wk¶Yxq welq i‡q‡Q| †Kbbv ZvivI gy‡L Avj−vn‡K ¯xKvi K‡i Ges †klbexi cÖwZ Mfxi kª×v †cvlY K‡i| A_P wb‡Riv Kei c~Rv I ¯’vbc~Rvi wki‡K wjß i‡q‡Q| Avj−vn&i weav‡bi Aeva¨Zv I Zvi cwie‡Z© wb‡R‡ì gbMov weavb mg~‡ni AvbyMZ¨ †Zv i‡q‡QB| G¶‡Y Avgiv KziAv‡b ewY©Z Beivnx‡gi Aci weZK© hy×wUi weeiY †ck Kie|-


Avj−vn e‡jb,

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ÔAvwg Giƒcfv‡eB Beivnxg‡K b‡fvgÊj I f~gÊ‡ji AZ¨vðh© e¯‘mg~n †`Lv‡Z jvMjvg, hv‡Z †m „pwek¦vmx‡ì Aš—f©y³ n‡q hvqÕ (AvbÔAvg 75)| ÔAbš—i hLb ivwÎi AÜKvi Zvi Dc‡i mgv”Qbœ nÕj, ZLb †m ZviKv †`‡L ejj †h, GwU Avgvi cvjbKZ©v| AZtci hLb Zv A —wgZ nÕj, ZLb ejj, Avwg A —Mvgx‡ì fvjevwm bvÕ (76)| ÔAZtci hLb P› ª‡K Sjgj Ki‡Z †`Lj, ZLb †m ejj, GwU Avgvi cvjbKZ©v| wKš‘ c‡i hLb Zv A¯—wgZ nÕj, ZLb ejj, hw` Avgvi cÖwZcvjK Avgv‡K c_ cÖ`k©b bv K‡ib, ZvnÕ‡j Aek¨B Avwg c_åó m¤cÖ`v‡qi Aš—f©y³ n‡q hveÕ (77)| ÔAZtci hLb D`xqgvb m~h©‡K WMg‡M †`L‡Z †cj, ZLb ejj, GwUB Avgvi cvjbKZ©v Ges GwUB me‡P‡q eo| wKš‘ c‡i hLb Zv Wy‡e †Mj, ZLb ejj, †n Avgvi m¤cÖ`vq! †Zvgiv †hme welq‡K kixK Ki, Avwg Ime †_‡K gy³Õ (78)| ÔAvwg Avgvi †Pnviv‡K H mËvi w`‡K GKwbô KiwQ, whwb b‡fvgÊj I f~gÊj m„wó K‡i‡Qb Ges Avwg

116


Askxev`x‡ì Aš—f©y³ bBÕ (79)| Ô(ZLb) Zvi m¤cÖ`vq Zvi mv‡_ weZK© Kij| †m ejj, †Zvgiv wK Avgvi mv‡_ Avj−vn m¤ú‡K© weZK© KiQ? A_P wZwb Avgv‡K mij c_ †`wL‡q‡Qb| Avi Avwg fq Kwibv Zv‡ì, hv‡ì‡K †Zvgiv Zuvi mv‡_ kixK Ki, Z‡e Avgvi cvjbKZ©v hw` wKQz (Kó w`‡Z) Pvb| Avgvi cÖfyi Ávb mewKQy‡ZB cwie¨ß| †Zvgiv wK Dc‡`k MÖnY Ki‡e bvÕ? (80)| ÔwKfv‡e Avwg Hme e¯‘‡K fq Kie, hv‡ì‡K †Zvgiv Zuvi mv‡_ kixK K‡iQ? A_P †Zvgiv G wel‡q fq cvIbv †h, †Zvgiv Avj−vn&i mv‡_ Ggb me e ‘‡K kixK K‡iQ, hv‡ì m¤ú‡K© Avj−vn †Zvgv‡ì cÖwZ †Kvb cÖgvY AeZxY© K‡ibwb| G¶‡Y Dfq `‡ji g‡a¨ †K †ekx wbivcËv jv‡fi AwaKvix? hw` †Zvgiv Ávbx n‡q _vKÕ (81)| Ôhviv Cgvb Av‡b Ges ¯xq Cgvb‡K wki‡Ki mv‡_ wgwkªZ K‡i bv, Zv‡ì Rb¨B i‡q‡Q wbivcËv Ges ZvivB nÕj myc_cÖvßÕ (AvbÔAvg 6/75-82)|

Dc‡ii eY©bv fw½‡Z g‡b nq †hb Beivnxg H w`bB cÖ_g b¶Î, P› ª I m~h© †`L‡jb Ges ÔGwU Avgvi cvjbKZ©vÕ e‡j mvgwqKfv‡e gykwiK n‡qwQ‡jb| c‡i wkiK cwiZ¨vM K‡i gymwjg nÕ‡jb| A_P NUbv †gv‡UB Zv bq| †Kbbv H mgq Beivnxg (Avt) Ab~ b mË‡ivaŸ© eq‡mi bex| Avi bexMY Rb¥ †_‡KB wb®úvc I wkiKgy³ _v‡Kb| Avmj K_v nÕj GB †h, g~wZ© c~Rvi AmviZv eySv‡bv hZUv mnR wQj, ZviKv c~Rvi AmviZv eySv‡bv ZZUv mnR wQj bv| †Kbbv IUv gvby‡li aiv‡Quvqvi evB‡i| ZvB Beivnxg (Avt) GLv‡b êÁvwbK cš’v †e‡Q wb‡jb Ges RbM‡Yi mnR‡eva¨ Ggb GKwU cÖgvY Dc ’vcb Ki‡jb, hv‡Z Zv‡ì jv-RIqve nIqv e¨ZxZ †Kvb Dcvq wQj bv| wZwb †mŠiRM‡Zi MwZ-cÖK…wZ †h Avj−vn&i ûKz‡gi Aaxb, †m K_v bv e‡j Zv‡ì A¯—wgZ nIqvi welqwU‡K cÖgvY wnmv‡e †ck K‡ib| KviY GUvB wQj Zv‡ì R‡b¨ mnR‡eva¨| wZwb e‡jb, hv ¶‡q hvq, Wy‡e hvq, nvwi‡q hvq, wb‡R‡K wUwK‡q ivL‡Z cv‡i bv, a‡i ivL‡Z cv‡i bv, eis ˆ`wbK I‡V Avi †Wv‡e, †m KL‡bv gvby‡li cÖwZcvjK nÕ‡Z cv‡i bv| eis m‡e©v”P cvjbKZ©v †Kej wZwbB nÕ‡Z cv‡ib, whwb Gme wKQzi m„wóKZ©v I weavb`vZv| Avi wZwbB nÕ‡jb ÔAvj−vnÕ| Avwg Zuvi w`‡KB wd‡i †Mjvg


Ges evc-`v`vi Avgj †_‡K †Zvgiv †h wkiK K‡i AvmQ, Avwg Zv †_‡K wb‡R‡K gy³ †NvlYv Kijvg|

ejv evûj¨, Gi Aš—wb©wnZ `vIqvZ wQj GB †h, †n Avgvi RvwZ! †ZvgivI Avgvi gZ Avj−vn&i w`‡K wd‡i G‡mv Ges wkiK nÕ‡Z gy³ nI| wKš‘ Beivnx‡gi GB ZK©hy× wbõj nÕj| m¤cÖ`v‡qi †bZviv wbR wbR g‡Zi Dc‡i `„p iBj| †KD Zuvi AvnŸv‡b mvov w`j bv|

GKwU mskq I Zvi RIqve :

75 nÕ‡Z 82 ch©š— 8wU Avqv‡Z †h welq¸wj Av‡jvwPZ n‡q‡Q, GwU Beivnx‡gi wkïKv‡j Ávb-eyw×i eqm nevi mgqKvi NUbv, bvwK bex nevi c‡ii ZK©vbyôvb, G wel‡q weØvbMY gZ‡f` K‡i‡Qb| Beby Rvixi (g„t 310 wnt) cÖ_‡gv³ gZ †cvlY K‡ib| wZwb G wel‡q Avjx Be‡b Z¡vjnvi m~‡Î Beby AveŸvm (ivt)-Gi eY©bv †ck K‡i‡Qb| Z‡e GB eY©bvwUi mb` hCd|88

gynv¤§v` Beby BmnvK¡ (85-150 wnt) ewY©Z wKQz A‡jŠwKK NUbv D‡j−wLZ n‡q‡Q, hv D³ gZ‡K mg_©b K‡i| †hgb ev`kvn bgiƒ` hLb Rvb‡Z cv‡ib †h, AwP‡iB GKwU cyÎ mš—vb Rb¥jvf Ki‡e, †h Zvi ivR¨ nviv‡bvi KviY n‡e, ZLb wZwb beRvZK mKj cyÎ mš—vb‡K nZ¨v Kivi wb‡`©k Rvwi K‡ib| Beivnx‡gi gv ZLb GKwU cvnv‡oi †Mvcb ¸nvq jywK‡q Beivnxg‡K cÖme K‡ib Ges Beivnxg GKvKx †mLv‡b eo nb| Beivnx‡gi GK Av½yj w`‡q ya †ei nÕZ, GK Av½yj w`‡q gay †ei nÕZ I GK Av½yj w`‡q cvwb †ei nÕZ| Gfv‡e wZwb †mLv‡b wZb eQi KvUvb| Zvici wZwb †mLvb †_‡K †ei n‡q G‡m gv‡K e‡jb, Avgvi cÖfy †K? gv ej‡jb, bgiƒ`| wZwb ej‡jb, bgiƒ‡ì cÖfy †K? ZLb gv Zv‡K Po gvi‡jb Ges wZwb eyS‡jb GwUB nÕj †mB †Q‡j, hvi m¤ú‡K© ev`kvn bgiƒ` Av‡MB ¯cœ †`‡L‡Qb| myÏx, hvnnvK cÖgy‡Li eiv‡Z KvmvC ¯xq K¡vQvQzj Avw¤qvi g‡a¨ G ai‡bi A‡bK A‡jŠwKK NUbv eY©bv K‡i‡Qb (Beby KvQxi, KziZzex)| AZtci Beivnxg ¸nv †_‡K †ei n‡q

88. KziZzex, AvbÔAvg 76 UxKv|

118


cÖ_g ZviKv †`L‡jb, Zvici P›`ª †`L‡jb, Zvici m~h© †`L‡jb| AZtci mewKQzi Wy‡e hvIqv †`‡L wb‡RB wm×vš— wb‡jb †h, cÖK…Z cvjbKZ©v wZwb, whwb G¸wj‡K m„wó K‡i‡Qb (KziZzex)| Beby Rvixi `jxj

G‡b‡Qb Beivnx‡gi GK_v Øviv, †hLv‡b wZwb e‡j‡Qb, �"�%�!�2� C"�" !/#U C>�#� B�#��,5n #�"� "T!�%10�� #}��B��k Ôhw` Avgvi cÖwZcvjK Avgv‡K c_ bv

†`Lvb, ZvnÕ‡j Aek¨B Avwg c_åó‡ì Aš—f©y³ n‡q hveÕ (AvbÔAvg 6/77)|

Beby KvQxi (701-774 wnt) e‡jb, eis mwVK K_v GB †h, Beivnx‡gi Dc‡iv³ NUbv wQj Zvi KI‡gi mv‡_ GKwU ZK©vbyôvb gvÎ| GwU KL‡bvB Zvi wkïKv‡ji NUbv bq Ges wZwb ¶wY‡Ki Z‡iI KL‡bv

gykwiK nbwb| †Kbbv Zuvi m¤ú‡K© Avj−vn e‡jb, 2N"R #��"'�#�!�"R %N�%5 *HB�,� *�M"��%) "��"� *�Z�"(#� !�%�#� &$#U #�"� #}"5"�!j&�0��k ÔwbðqB Beivnxg wQ‡jb GKwU D¤§Z

Ges Avj−vn&i cÖwZ AbyMZ I GKwbô| Avi wZwb KL‡bvB gykwiK‡ì Aš—f©y³ wQ‡jb bvÕ (bvnj 16/120)| ZvQvov cÖ‡Z¨K gvbe wkïB

Rb¥MZfv‡e Avj−vn&i cÖwZ GKwbô _v‡K| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, &=01%�#S%Z#(&� J:�.�67� ÔAvwg Avgvi ev›`v‡ì m„wó Kwi Avj−vn&i cÖwZ GKwbô

wnmv‡eÕ|89 mvaviY gvbewkï hw` Giƒc nq, ZvnÕ‡j wkï Beivnxg †Kb gykwiK n‡eb? Avi GUv †h KI‡gi †bZv‡ì mv‡_ Zuvi GKwU ZK©vbyôvb

wQj, Zvi eo cÖgvY GB †h, 80 bs Avqv‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q &�B8o#�#� &�&�!�%)

ÔZuvi KIg Zuvi mv‡_ weZK© KijÕ| ZvQvov ZK© †k‡l wZwb Zv‡ì

D‡Ï‡k¨ ej‡jb, �#U "T!�%) C>�"R ¦7l"�#� �B�>� %N�,5"�!j&\k Ô†n Avgvi m¤cÖ`vq! †Zvgiv †hme welq‡K kixK Ki, Avwg Ime †_‡K gy³Õ (AvbÔAvg 6/78)|

ejv evûj¨ ZviKv c~Rvix †bZv‡ì mv‡_ Beivnxg (Avt)-Gi weZ‡K©i NUbvwU KziAvb AZ¨š— DuPzgv‡bi AvjsKwiK fw½‡Z eY©bv K‡i‡Q, hv

89. gymwjg ÔRvbœvZÕ Aa¨vq; wgkKvZ nv/5371 ÔwiK¡vK¡Õ Aa¨vq 8 Aby‡”Q`|


GKwU ev¯—e I AZzjbxq evYxwP‡Îi iƒc aviY K‡i‡Q| †hgb Beivnxg (Avt) D³ †bZv‡ì ej‡Qb, †Zvgv‡ì aviYv Abyhvqx a‡i wbjvg AvKv‡ki H b¶Î, P› ª I m~h© mK‡jB ÔAvgvi ieÕ| wKš‘ Iiv †h Wy‡e †Mj| hviv wb‡Riv Wy‡e hvq, Zviv Avgv‡K ev †Zvgv‡ì‡K wKfv‡e i¶v Ki‡e? AZGe Avwg †Zvgv‡ì wkiKx AvK¡x`v nÕ‡Z gy³| Avwg G‡ì m„wóKZ©v Avj−vn&i cÖwZ GKwbô I AbyMZ iBjvg| †ZvgivI Gw`‡K wd‡i

G‡mv| †hgb wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Avj−vn gykwiK‡ì †W‡K ej‡eb, #�!U%� #C"g�%5#�&P #�U"F2�� !�&M(,5 %N�&�&�!a#\ Ô†Zvgv‡ì aviYv Abyhvqx Avgvi kixKiv

†Kv_vq? (K¡vQvQ 28/62)| A_©vr †Zvgv‡ì `vex Abyhvqx Iiv Avgvi kixK| A_P Avj−vn&i †Kvb kixK †bB|

Beivnxg g~wZ© fv½‡jb :

Ávbx‡ì BkvivB h‡_ó| wKš‘ gvbyl hLb †Kvb wKQzi cÖwZ AÜfw³ †cvlY K‡i, ZLb kZ hyw³I †Kvb KvR †`q bv| d‡j Beivnxg fve‡jb, Ggb wKQz GKUv Kiv ìKvi, hv‡Z cyiv mgvR b‡o I‡V I I‡ì g‡a¨ ûuk wd‡i Av‡m| mv‡_ mv‡_ Zv‡ì g‡a¨ ZvInx`x †PZbvi D‡b¥l N‡U| †mg‡Z wZwb m¤cÖ`v‡qi †K›`ªxq †ègw›`‡i wM‡q g~wZ© ‡jv †f‡½ †djvi msKí Ki‡jb|

Beivnxg (Avt)-Gi m¤cÖ vq eQ‡ii GKUv we‡kl w`‡b Drme cvjb KiZ I †mLv‡b bvbviƒc AcPq I A‡kvfb KvR KiZ| †hgb AvRKvj cÖe„wË c~Rvix I e ‘ev`x †jv‡Kiv K‡i _v‡K Kw_Z ms¯‹…wZi bv‡g| GBme †gjvq m½Z Kvi‡YB †Kvb bexi †hvM`vb Kiv m¤¢e bq| KI‡gi †jv‡Kiv Zv‡K D³ †gjvq †hvM`v‡bi Avgš¿Y Rvbv‡jv| wKš‘ wZwb Amy ’Zvi ARynvZ †`wL‡q †mLv‡b †h‡Z AcviMZv cÖKvk Ki‡jb (QvddvZ 37/89)| AZtci wZwb fve‡jb, AvR‡Ki GB my‡hv‡M Avwg I‡ì †ègw›`‡i cÖ‡ek K‡i g~wZ© ‡jv‡K †f‡½ Pzigvi K‡i †è| hv‡Z Iiv wd‡i G‡m I‡ì wg_¨v Dcvm¨‡ì Amnvq‡Z¡i ev —e „k¨ †`L‡Z cvq| nqZev G‡Z Zv‡ì A‡b‡Ki g‡a¨ ûuk wdi‡e Ges Avj−vn&i cÖwZ Cgvb RvMÖZ n‡e I wkiK †_‡K ZIev Ki‡e|

120


AZtci wZwb †èvj‡q Xy‡K co‡jb I †è-†èx‡ì w`‡K j¶¨ K‡i ej‡jb, (†Zvgv‡ì mvg‡b GZ bhi-†bqvh I †fvM-‰b‡e`¨ i‡q‡Q)| A_P Ô†Zvgiv Zv Lv”Q bv †Kb? wK e¨vcvi †Zvgiv K_v ejQ bv †Kb? Zvici wZwb Wvb nv‡Z ivLv (m¤¢eZt Kzovj w`‡q) fxlY †Rv‡i AvNvZ K‡i me¸‡jv‡K ¸uwo‡q w`‡jb (QvddvZ 37/91-93)| Z‡e eo g~wZ©Uv‡K c~e©ve¯’vq †i‡L w`‡jb, hv‡Z †jv‡Kiv Zvi Kv‡Q wd‡i hvq (Avw¤qv 21/58)|

†gjv †k‡l †jvKRb wd‡i Gj Ges h_vixwZ †ègw›`‡i wM‡q cÖwZgv¸wji Ae¯’v †`‡L nZevK n‡q †Mj| ÔZviv ejvewj Ki‡Z jvMj, GUv wbðqB Beivnx‡gi KvR n‡e| †Kbbv Zv‡KB Avgiv memgq g~wZ© c~Rvi wei“‡× ej‡Z ïwb| AZtci Beivnxg‡K †mLv‡b †W‡K Avbv nÕj

Ges wR‡Ám Kij, #=�%�%� #=0�#�%< �%F#' �#("M#/"�o"� �#U &��"'�#�!�"R¢ Ô†n Beivnxg! ZzwgB wK Avgv‡ì Dcvm¨‡ì mv‡_ Giƒc AvPiY K‡iQÕ? (Avw¤qv 21/62)|

Beivnxg ej‡jb, 0-#� &�%�#�%< !�&'&�".%5 �%F#' !�&'�,�%V!��%< 0N"R ��&��%5 !(#U!�,1"f%NL Ôeis GB eo g~wZ©UvB GKvR K‡i‡Q| bB‡j G‡ì‡K wR‡Ám Ki, hw` Zviv K_v ej‡Z cv‡iÕ (Avw¤qv 21/63)| m¤cÖ`v‡qi †bZviv GK_v ï‡b j¾v

†cj Ges gv_v bxPz K‡i ejj, ! %) #=!�"�#� �#� % &;#'7 !(#U!�,1"f%NL ÔZzwg †Zv

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Bev`Z Ki, hv †Zvgv‡ì DcKviI Ki‡Z cv‡i bv, ¶wZI Ki‡Z cv‡i

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ˆZix KiÕ? ÔA_P Avj−vn †Zvgv‡ì‡K I †Zvgv‡ì Kg©mg~n‡K m„wó

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Ki, I‡ì Rb¨| †Zvgiv wK eyS bvÕ? (Avw¤qv 21/67)|


Zvici hv nevi ZvB nÕj| wh` I AnsKv‡ii ekeZx© n‡q m¤cÖ`v‡qi †bZviv Beivnxg‡K P~ovš— kvw¯— †Ìqvi cwiKíbv Kij| Zviv wm×vš— wbj †h, G‡K Avi euvP‡Z †Ìqv hv‡e bv| ïay ZvB bq, G‡K Ggb „óvš—g~jK kvw — w`‡q gvi‡Z n‡e, †hb †KD Gi `‡j †h‡Z mvnm bv

K‡i| Zviv Zuv‡K Rxeš— cywo‡q gvivi cÖ —ve MÖnY Kij Ges †mUv ev`kvn bgiƒ‡ì Kv‡Q †ck Kij| mgªv‡Ui gš¿x I †`‡ki cÖavb cy‡ivwn‡Zi †Q‡j Beivnxg| AZGe Zv‡K mivmwi mgªv‡Ui ìev‡i Avbv nÕj|

bgiƒ‡ì m‡½ weZK© I AwMœcix¶v :

Beivnxg (Avt) GUv‡K m‡e©v”P ch©v‡q ZvInx‡ì `vIqvZ †Ìqvi my‡hvM wnmv‡e MÖnY Ki‡jb| bgiƒ` 400 eQi a‡i ivRZ¡ Kivq †m D×Z I AnsKvix n‡q D‡VwQj Ges wb‡R‡K GKgvÎ Dcvm¨ †f‡ewQj| ZvB †m Beivnxg‡K wR‡Ám Kij, ej †Zvgvi Dcvm¨ †K? bgiƒ` †f‡ewQj, Beivnxg Zv‡KB Dcvm¨ e‡j ¯xKvi Ki‡e| wKš‘ wbfx©K K‡É

Beivnxg Reve w`‡jb, #C>�#� !l"F2�� !C¡"�!E&U !�"�&U#�&= ÔAvgvi cvjbKZ©v

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Lvjvm w`‡q gvbyl‡K euvPv‡Z cvwi| Avevi Lvjv‡mi Avmvgx‡K g„Zz `Ê w`‡Z cvwi| Gfv‡e †m wb‡R‡KB gvby‡li euvPv-givi gvwjK wnmv‡e

mve¨¯— Kij| Beivnxg ZLb wØZxq hyw³ †ck K‡i ej‡jb, 2N"d%< #�� !C"\0V#U "Q!�Bj��"� #�"� "�"�!j#�0�� "v0V%< �#/"� #�"� "W"�![#�0�� ÔAvgvi Avj−vn m~h©‡K c~e© w`K

†_‡K Dw`Z K‡ib, Avcwb Zv‡K cwðg w`K nÕ‡Z Dw`Z Ki“bÕ| #="/&.%< !l"F2�� #�%Z%5 ÔAZtci Kv‡di (bgiƒ`) G‡Z nZeyw× n‡q co‡jvÕ (evK¡vivn

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KI‡gi †bZvivB †hLv‡b civRq‡K †g‡b †bqwb, †mLv‡b †`‡ki GK”QÎ mgªvU †Kb civRq‡K †g‡b wb‡eb| h_vixwZ wZwbI AnsKv‡i †d‡U

122


co‡jb Ges Beivnxg‡K R¡jš— ûZvk‡b Rxeš— cywo‡q gvivi wb‡ ©k

Rvwi Ki‡jb| mv‡_ mv‡_ RbMY‡K a‡g©i †`vnvB w`‡q ej‡jb, &��,)>�#� ��&�&��#� !�,�#M#/"�s 0N"R !�&M(,5 !�"�"��%<#� Ô†Zvgiv G‡K cywo‡q gvi Ges †Zvgv‡ì

Dcvm¨‡ì mvnvh¨ Ki, hw` †Zvgiv wKQz Ki‡Z PvIÕ (Avw¤qv 21/68)| D‡j−L¨ †h, KziAvb †Kv_vI bgiƒ‡ì bvg D‡j−L K‡iwb Ges †m †h wb‡R‡K Ôm‡e©v”P Dcvm¨Õ `vex K‡iwQj, Ggb K_vI ¯úófv‡e e‡jwb| Z‡e ÔAvwgI euvPv‡Z cvwi I gvi‡Z cvwiÕ (evK¡vivn 2/258) Zvi GB K_vi g‡a¨ Zvi m‡e©v”P AnsKvix nevi Ges Beivnx‡gi ÔieÕ-Gi wecix‡Z wb‡R‡K Gfv‡e Dc¯’vcb Kivq †m wb‡R‡K Ôm‡e©v”P ieÕ wnmv‡e aviYv K‡iwQj e‡j cÖZxqgvb nq| cÖavbZ: BmªvCjx eY©bvmg~‡ni Dc‡i wfwË K‡iB Ôbgiƒ`Õ-Gi bvg I Zvi ivRZ¡ m¤ú‡K© Rvbv hvq| KziAvb †Kej AZUzKzB e‡j‡Q, hZUzKz gvbe RvwZi †n`vqv‡Zi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb|

hyw³Z‡K© †n‡i wM‡q bgiƒ` Beivnxg (Avt)-†K Rxeš— cywo‡q gvivi ûKzg w`j| AZtci Zvi Rb¨ weivUvKv‡ii Av‡qvRb ïi“ n‡q †Mj| Avj−vn

e‡jb, !�&:�#�%�#�� "�"� *� !�%5 &�&'�#(0�#�#b%< !U"�#�!S%V0��#�k ÔZviv Beivnx‡gi wei“‡× gnv

dw›` AuvU‡Z PvBj| AZtci Avgiv Zv‡ì‡KB me©vwaK ¶wZMÖ — K‡i

w`jvgÕ (Avw¤qv 21/70)| Ab¨Î Avj−vn e‡jb, &�&'�#(0�#�#b%< #}"�%Z!�%V0��k ÔAvgiv

Zv‡ì‡K civf~Z K‡i w`jvgÕ (QvddvZ 37/98)|

AZtci ÔGKUv wfZ wbg©vY Kiv nÕj Ges †mLv‡b weivU AwMœKzÊ ˆZix Kiv nÕj| Zvici †mLv‡b Zv‡K wb‡¶c Kiv nÕjÕ (QvddvZ 37/97)| Qnxn eyLvix‡Z nhiZ Avãyj−vn Be‡b AveŸvm (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z n‡q‡Q †h,

R¡jš— AwMœKz‡Ê wb‡¶‡ci mgq Beivnxg (Avt) e‡j I‡Vb, �#(&.!�#� &�� #�!�"�#� ,-�"5#�0��k ÔAvgvi Rb¨ Avj−vnB h‡_ó| wZwb KZB bv my›ì

ZË¡veavqKÕ|90

90.eyLvix, Zvdmxi m~iv Av‡j-Bgivb nv/4563|


GKB cÖv_©bv †klbex gynv¤§v` (Qvt) K‡iwQ‡jb, I‡nv` hy‡× AvnZ gyRvwn`MY hLb ïb‡Z cvb †h, Avey mywdqvb g°vq wd‡i bv wM‡q cybivq wd‡i Avm‡Q g`xbvq gymwjg kw³‡K wbwðý Kivi Rb¨, ZLb ÔnvgivDj Avmv‡`Õ DcbxZ Zvi cðv×vebKvix 70 Rb AvnZ Qvnvexi ¶z ª `j

ivm~‡ji mv‡_ mg¯‡i e‡j D‡VwQj �#(&.!�#� &�� #�!�"�#� !�"5#�0��,-k ÔAvgv‡ì Rb¨ Avj−vnB h‡_ó| wZwb KZB bv my›ì ZË¡veavqKÕ NUbvwU KziAv‡bI ewY©Z n‡q‡QÕ|91 Gfv‡e wcZv Beivnxg I cyÎ gynv¤§v‡ì wec` gyn~‡Z©i e³‡e¨ k‡ã k‡ã wgj n‡q hvq| Z‡e mvwe©K cÖ‡Póvi mv‡_B †Kej D³ †`vÔAv cvV Ki‡Z n‡e| bB‡j †Kej †`vÔAv c‡o wbw®Œq e‡m _vK‡j Pj‡e bv| †hgb Beivnxg (Avt) m‡e©v”P ch©v‡q `vIqvZ w`‡q P~ovš— wec‡ì mgq G †`vÔAv K‡iwQ‡jb Ges ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) we‡ivax c‡¶i †mbvcwZ Avey mywdqv‡bi cðv×ve‡bi c‡iB D³ †`vÔAv c‡owQ‡jb|

e¯‘Zt GB KwVb gyn~‡Z©i cix¶vq Rqjvf Kivi cyi®‹vi ¯iƒc mv‡_ mv‡_

Avj−vn&i wb‡ ©k Gj �#U &��#� !C"��,5 *�:!�#� 6B�%+#�*�� %�#� #��"'�#�!�"Rk Ô†n Av¸b! VvÊv n‡q hvI Ges Beivnx‡gi Dc‡i kvwš—`vqK n‡q hvIÕ (Avw¤qv 21/69)| AZtci Beivnxg gyw³ †c‡jb|

AwMœ cix¶vq DËxY© n‡q Beivnxg (Avt) wd‡i Av‡mb Ges Gfv‡e Avj−vn Kvwdi‡ì mg¯— †KŠkj eiev` K‡i †`b| Gici ïi“ nÕj Rxe‡bi Av‡iK Aa¨vq|

wnRi‡Zi cvjv :

Bmjvgx Av‡›`vj‡b `vIqvZ I wnRiZ A½v½xfv‡e RwoZ| ZrKvjxb c„w_exi mg„×Zg bMix ev‡ej kn‡i, hv eZ©gv‡b ÔevM`v`Õ bv‡g cwiwPZ|92 ZvInx‡ì `vIqvZ w`‡q Ges g~wZ©c~Rvix I ZviKvc~Rvix †bZv‡ì mv‡_ ZK©hy‡× Rqx n‡q Ae‡k‡l AwMœcix¶vq DËxY© nIqvi d‡j Beivnx‡gi `vIqvZ I Zvi cÖfve mK‡ji wbK‡U †cuŠ‡Q wM‡qwQj| hwÌ mgvRcwZ I kvmK‡ì AZ¨vPv‡ii f‡q cÖKv‡k¨ †KD Bmjvg 91. Av‡j Bgivb 3/173; Avi-ivnxK¡ c„t 286| 92. KziZzex, AvbÔAvg 75-Gi UxKv|

124


Key‡ji †NvlYv †`qwb| wKš‘ ZvInx‡ì `vIqvZ Z…Yg~j ch©v‡q †cuŠ‡Q wM‡qwQj Ges Zv mvaviY RbM‡Yi ü`‡q Avmb †M‡o wb‡qwQj|

AZGe Gevi Ab¨Î `vIqv‡Zi cvjv| Beivnxg (Avt) mË‡ivaŸ© eq‡m AwMœcix¶vi m¤§yLxb nb| GB `xN© w`b `vIqvZ †Ìqvi c‡iI wb‡Ri ¿x mvivn I fvwZRv j~Z e¨ZxZ †KD cÖKv‡k¨ Cgvb Av‡bwb| d‡j wcZv

I m¤cÖ`vq KZ©„K cÖZ¨vL¨vZ n‡q wZwb Avj−vn&i ûKz‡g wnRi‡Zi wm×vš— †bb| hvIqvi c~‡e© wZwb wbR m¤cÖ`vq‡K †W‡K †h we`vqx fvlY †`b, Zvi g‡a¨ mKj hy‡Mi ZvInxèv`x M‡Yi Rb¨ ¸i“Z¡c~Y© wk¶Yxq welq jywK‡q i‡q‡Q|

Beivnx‡gi wnRiZ-c~e© we`vqx fvlY:

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Ô†Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ Beivnxg I Zvi mv_x‡ì g‡a¨ DËg Av`k© wbwnZ i‡q‡Q| hLb Zviv Zv‡ì m¤cÖ`vq‡K e‡jwQj, Avgiv m¤úK© wQbœ KiwQ †Zvgv‡ì mv‡_ Ges Zv‡ì mv‡_ hv‡ì‡K †Zvgiv c~Rv Ki Avj−vn&‡K ev` w`‡q| Avgiv †Zvgv‡ì‡K cÖZ¨vL¨vb KiwQ Ges Avgv‡ì I †Zvgv‡ì gv‡S ’vqx kÎ“Zv I we‡Øl we‡NvwlZ nÕj hZw`b bv †Zvgiv †KejgvÎ GK Avj−vn&i Dc‡i wek¦vm ¯’vcb Ki‡e| cÖfy †n! Avgiv †Kej †Zvgvi Dc‡iB fimv KiwQ Ges †Zvgvi w`‡KB gyL wdivw”Q I †Zvgvi wbK‡UB Avgv‡ì cÖZ¨veZ©b ¯’jÕ (gygZvnvbvn 60/4)|

Gici wZwb KIg‡K D‡Ïk¨ K‡i ej‡jb, C>�"R c�"'�%K �%�"R C>�#� !U" !/#�#�"�k ÔAvwg Pjjvg Avgvi cÖfyi cv‡b, mZ¡i wZwb Avgv‡K c_ †`Lv‡ebÕ (QvddvZ 37/99)| AZtci wZwb Pj‡jb w`kvnxb hvÎvc‡_|


Avj−vn e‡jb, &��#(!�Bb#�#� *�|�,�#� �%�"R "�!�%V0�� C"M2�� #(05#��#� �#/�"< !�"�%��#�0�"�#�k ÔAvi Avgiv Zv‡K I j~Z‡K D×vi K‡i wb‡q †Mjvg †mB †`‡k, †hLv‡b we‡k¦i Rb¨ Kj¨vY †i‡LwQÕ (Avw¤^qv 21/71)| GLv‡b Zuvi mv_x wewe mviv-i K_v ejv nqwb bvixi †MvcbxqZv i¶vi wkóvPv‡ii cÖwZ †Lqvj K‡i| AvaywbK bvixev`x‡ì Rb¨ Gi g‡a¨ wk¶Yxq welq i‡q‡Q| �AZtci Avj−vn Zuv‡K Ges Zuvi ¯¿x mviv I fvwZRv j~Z‡K c_ cÖ`k©b K‡i wb‡q †M‡jb cvk¦©eZx© †`k kvg ev wmwiqvi Aš—M©Z evqZzj gyK¡vÏv‡mi A ~‡i †KbÔAvb bvgK ’v‡b, hv GLb Zuvi bvgvbymv‡i ÔLvjxjÕ

(-��¶�) bv‡g cwiwPZ n‡q‡Q| H mgq †mLv‡b evqZzj gyK¡vÏv‡mi Aw¯—Z¡ wQj bv| GLv‡bB Beivnxg (Avt) evKx Rxeb AwZevwnZ K‡ib I GLv‡bB Kei¯’ nb| GLv‡b wnRi‡Zi mgq Zuvi eqm 80 †_‡K 85-Gi g‡a¨ wQj Ges wewe mviv-i 70 †_‡K 75-Gi g‡a¨| m½x fvwZRv j~Z‡K Avj−vn beyAZ `vb K‡ib I Zv‡K cvk¦©eZx© mg„× bMix mv ~gmn cuvPwU bMixi †jvK‡ì †n`vqv‡Zi D‡Ï‡k¨ cvVv‡bv nq I wZwb †mLv‡bB emevm K‡ib| d‡j Beivnx‡gi Rxe‡b wbtm½Zvi GK KóKi Aa¨vq ïi“ nq|

D‡j−L¨ †h, gvbeRvwZi cÖ_g dmj Wygyi (Zxb) eZ©gvb wdwj¯—x‡bB Drcbœ n‡qwQj AvR †_‡K GMv‡iv nvhvi eQi Av‡M| m¤cÖwZ †mLv‡b cÖvß ïK‡bv Wygyi cix¶v K‡i G Z_¨ Rvbv †M‡Q|93

†KbÔAv‡bi Rxeb :

Rb¥f~wg ev‡ej kn‡i Rxe‡bi cÖ_gvsk AwZevwnZ Kivi ci wnRiZ f~wg kv‡gi †KbÔAv‡b wZwb Rxe‡bi evKx Ask KvUv‡Z ïi“ K‡ib| Zuvi Rxe‡bi Ab¨vb¨ cix¶v mg~n GLv‡bB AbywôZ nq| wKQz w`b AwZevwnZ Kivi ci GLv‡b ïi“ nq ywf©¶| gvbyl me `‡j `‡j QzU‡Z _v‡K wgm‡ii w`‡K| wgmi ZLb †divEb‡ì kvmbvax‡b wQj| D‡j−L¨ †h, wgm‡ii kvmK‡ì Dcvwa wQj Ô†divEbÕ| Beivnxg I g~mvi mgq wgmi †divEb‡ì kvmbvax‡b wQj| gvSLv‡b BDmyd-Gi mg‡q 200 eQ‡ii 93. XvKv, ˆ`wbK BbwKjve Zvs 7/6/06 c„t 13|

126


Rb¨ wgmi nvKm~m (Y��·�) ivRv‡ì Aaxb ’ wQj| hv wQj Cmv (Avt)-Gi Avwef©v‡ei cÖvq 2000 eQi Av‡MKvi NUbvÕ|94

wgmi mdi :

ywf©¶ ZvwoZ †KbÔAvb nÕ‡Z Ab¨vb¨‡ì b¨vq Beivnxg (Avt) m¯¿xK wgm‡i iIqvbv nÕ‡jb| B”Qv Ki‡j Avj−vn Zuvi Rb¨ GLv‡bB iƒhx cvVv‡Z cvi‡Zb| wKš‘ bv| wZwb wgm‡i KóKi md‡i iIqvbv nÕ‡jb| †mLv‡b Zuvi Rb¨ A‡c¶v KiwQj GK KwVb I gg©vwš—K cix¶v Ges mv‡_ mv‡_ GKwU bM` I Ag~j¨ cyi®‹vi|

H mgq wgm‡ii †divEb wQj GKRb bvix †jvjyc g`¨c kvmK| Zvi wb‡qvwRZ †jv‡Kiv iv¯—vi cw_K‡ì g‡a¨ †Kvb my›ìx gwnjv †c‡jB Zv‡K a‡i wb‡q ev`kvn‡K †cuŠ‡Q w`Z| hwÌ wewe ÔmvivÕ H mgq wQ‡jb e„×v gwnjv, Z_vwc wZwb wQ‡jb †mŠ›`‡h© i ivYx| wgmixq mgªv‡Ui wbqg wQj GB †h, †h gwnjv‡K Zviv AcniY KiZ, Zvi mv_x cyi“l †jvKwU hw` ¯vgx nÕZ, ZvnÕ‡j Zv‡K nZ¨v K‡i gwnjv‡K wb‡q †hZ| Avi hw` fvB ev wcZv nÕZ, ZvnÕ‡j Zv‡K †Q‡o w`Z| Zviv Beivnxg‡K wR‡Ám Ki‡j wZwb mviv‡K Zuvi Ô†evbÕ cwiPq w`‡jb| wbtm‡›`‡n ÔmvivÕ Zvi Bmjvgx †evb wQ‡jb| Beivnxg Zv‡K Avj−vn&i wh¤§vq †Q‡o w`‡q Qvjv‡Z uvwo‡q †M‡jb I Avj−vn&i wbK‡U ¯xq ¯¿xi Bh&h‡Zi †ndvh‡Zi Rb¨

AvKzjfv‡e cÖv_©bv Ki‡Z _vK‡jb| Zuvi „p wek¦vm wQj †h, Avj−vn wbðqB Zvi ¿xi Bh&h‡Zi †ndvhZ Ki‡eb|

mviv‡K h_vixwZ †divE‡bi Kv‡Q Avbv nÕj| AZtci cieZx© NUbv m¤ú‡K© ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb,

X�1\� ��\ � V��M\ !=�.)V< �/��R T�) $�� {�� =�S: ��< : �/�� +< C8�y �� ^R C8�< &=(�� $�� $� &=(�s ¹� ��\ #=(5 NR

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94. ZvixLyj Avw¤^qv, c„t 124|


ÔhLb mviv mgªv‡Ui wbK‡U bxZ nÕ‡jb Ges mgªvU Zvi w`‡K GwM‡q Gj, ZLb wZwb Ih~ Kivi Rb¨ †M‡jb I Qvjv‡Z iZ n‡q Avj−vn&i wbK‡U cÖv_©bv K‡i ej‡jb, †n Avj−vn! hw` Zzwg †R‡b _vK †h, Avwg †Zvgvi Dc‡i I †Zvgvi ivm~‡ji Dc‡i Cgvb G‡bwQ Ges Avwg Avgvi GKgvÎ ¯vgxi Rb¨ mZxZ¡ eRvq †i‡LwQ, ZvnÕ‡j Zzwg Avgvi Dc‡i GB Kvwdi‡K weRqx K‡iv bvÕ|95

mZxmvaŸx ¯¿x mvivi †`vÔAv m‡½ m‡½ Keyj n‡q †Mj| mgªvU GwM‡q Avmvi Dcµg Ki‡ZB nvZ-cv Aek n‡q c‡o wM‡q †MvOv‡Z jvM‡jv| ZLb mvivn cÖv_©bv K‡i ej‡jb, †n Avj−vn! †jvKwU hw` Gfv‡e gviv hvq, ZvnÕ‡j †jv‡Kiv fve‡e Avwg I‡K nZ¨v K‡iwQÕ| ZLb Avj−vn mgªvU‡K c~e©ve ’vq wdwi‡q w`‡jb| wKš‘ kqZvb Avevi GwM‡q †h‡Z PvBj| wKš‘ e¨_© n‡q Avevi givi gZ c‡o iBj|

Gfv‡e †m yB A_ev wZbevi †eûuk n‡q co‡jv Avi mviv-i †`vÔAvq euvP‡jv| Ae‡k‡l †m ejj, †Zvgiv Avgvi Kv‡Q GKUv kqZvbx‡K cvwV‡qQ| hvI G‡K Beivnx‡gi Kv‡Q †diZ w`‡q Av‡mv Ges Gi †L`g‡Zi Rb¨ nv‡Riv‡K w`‡q `vI| AZtci mvivn Zvi Lv‡`gv nv‡Riv‡K wb‡q mm¤§v‡b ¯^vgx Beivnx‡gi Kv‡Q wd‡i G‡jbÕ (H)| GB mgq Beivnxg Qvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ mvivi Rb¨ cÖv_©bvq iZ wQ‡jb| mviv wd‡i G‡j wZwb Avj−vn&i ïKwiqv Av`vq K‡ib| Avj-nvg ywjj−vn! †h Avj−vn Zuvi ev›`v Beivnxg‡K bgiƒ‡ì cÖ¾¡wjZ ûZvkb †_‡K euvwP‡q G‡b‡Qb, †mB Avj−vn Beivnx‡gi Cgvb`vi ¯¿x‡K †divE‡bi jvjmvi Av¸b †_‡K †Kb euvwP‡q Avb‡eb bv? AZGe me©ve¯’vq hveZxq cÖksmv †KejgvÎ Avj−vn&i Rb¨|

ÔAveyj Avw¤qvÕ (7��.�n� ��) wnmv‡e Avj−vn cvK †hfv‡e Beivnx‡gi cix¶v wb‡q‡Qb, D¤§yj Avw¤qv (7��.�n� T�) wnmv‡e wZwb †Zgwb wewe mviv-i cix¶v wb‡jb Ges Df‡q cix¶vq mdjfv‡e DËxY© nÕ‡jb| dvwjj−vwnj nvg&`|

95. eyLvix nv/2217 Ôµq-weµqÕ Aa¨vq; Avngv`, mb` Qnxn|

128


aviYv Kiv P‡j †h, †divEb †Kej nv‡Riv‡KB Dcnvi ¯iƒc †`qwb| eis Ab¨vb¨ ivRKxq Dc‡XŠKbvwÌ w`‡qwQj| hv‡Z Beivnx‡gi wgmi Mg‡bi D‡Ïk¨ c~Y© n‡q hvq Ges wecyj gvj-mvgvb I Dc‡XŠKbvw` mn wZwb †KbÔAv‡b wd‡i Av‡mb|

wk¶Yxq welq : Dc‡iv³ NUbvi g‡a¨ wk¶Yxq welq GB †h, ev›`v hLb wb‡R‡K m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c Avj−vn&i Dc‡i †mvc © K‡i †`q Ges Avj−vn&i mš‘wói j‡¶¨B mKj KvR K‡i, ZLb Avj−vn Zvi c~Y© `vwqZ¡ wb‡q †bb| Zvi Rvb-gvj-Bh&hZ mewKQz wZwbB †ndvhZ K‡ib| Av‡jvP¨ NUbvq Beivnxg I mvivn wQ‡jb G‡Kev‡iB Amnvq| Zviv †mªd Avj−vn&i Dc‡iB wbf©i K‡i‡Qb, Zuvi Kv‡QB †Ku‡`‡Qb, Zuvi Kv‡QB †P‡q‡Qb| d‡j Avj−vn Zuv‡ì Wv‡K mvov w`‡q‡Qb|

wØZxq wk¶Yxq welq GB †h, ev›`vi `vwqZ¡ nÕj, †h‡Kvb g~‡j¨ nK-Gi Dc‡i „p _vKv I Ab¨‡K nK-Gi c‡_ `vIqvZ †Ìqv| Beivnxg `vwi‡ ª i Zvobvq Kv‡d‡ii †`k wgm‡i wM‡qwQ‡jb| wKš‘ wb‡Riv †hgb ÔnKÕ †_‡K wePz Z nbwb, †Zgwb Ab¨‡K `vIqvZ w`‡ZI wcQcv nbwb| d‡j Avj−vn Zuv‡K gg©vwš—K wec‡ì g‡a¨ †d‡j gnv cyi®‹v‡i f~wlZ Ki‡jb|

Beivnx‡gi Kw_Z wZbwU wg_¨vi e¨vL¨v :

nhiZ Avey ûivqiv (ivt) e‡jb †h, T+�� ,{+�� &��'��R !W"F0�#U ¤khv��%F%5 %x+w � R ÔBeivnxg (Avt) wZbwU e¨ZxZ †Kvb wg_¨v e‡jbwbÕ| D³ wZbwU wg_¨v wQj- (1) †gjvq bv hvevi ARynvZ wnmv‡e wZwb e‡jwQ‡jb !C>�"Rc�!�"1#� ÔAvwg Amy ’Õ (QvddvZ 37/89)| (2) g~wZ© †f‡½‡Q

†K? Giƒc cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e wZwb e‡jb, 0-#� &�%�#�%< !�&'&�".%5 �%F#' Ôeis GB eo g~wZ©UvB G KvR K‡i‡QÕ (Avw¤qv 21/63)| (3) wgm‡ii j¤úU ivRvi nvZ †_‡K euvPvi Rb¨ ¿x mviv-†K wZwb †evb wnmv‡e cwiPq †`b|96

96. Qnxn eyLvix nv/3358 Ôbex‡ì KvwnbxÕ Aa¨vq|


nv`x‡Q D³ wZbwU welq‡K Ôwg_¨vÕ k‡ã D‡j−L Kiv nÕ‡jI g~jZt G¸wji GKUvI cÖK…Z A‡_© wg_¨v wQj bv| eis G¸wj wQj Aviex

AjsKvi kv‡¯¿i cwifvlvq ÔZvIwiqvÕ )HU��M��( ev Ø¨_© †evaK cwifvlv| †hLv‡b †kªvZv ey‡S GK A_© Ges e³vi wbq‡Z _v‡K Ab¨ A_©| †hgb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) GKw`b nhiZ Av‡qkvi Kv‡Q Zvi GK e„×v Lvjv‡K †`‡L ej‡jb, †Kvb e„×v Rvbœv‡Z hv‡e bv| GK_v ï‡b Lvjv Kvbœv ïi“ Ki‡j ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ej‡jb, Zviv ZLb mevB hyeZx n‡q hv‡eÕ|97 wnRi‡Zi mgq ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) m¤ú‡K© R‰bK e¨w³i cÖ‡kœi RIqv‡e

AveyeKi (ivt) e‡jb, #DU�f�� »U !/#U ,-8�� F' ÔBwb Avgv‡K c_ †`wL‡q _v‡KbÕ|98 G‡Z †jvKwU fvej, Dwb GKRb mvaviY c_cÖ`k©K e¨w³ gvÎ| A_P AveyeK‡ii D‡Ïk¨ wQj wZwb Avgv‡ì bex A_©vr agx©q c_cÖ`k©K| Abyiƒcfv‡e hy×Kv‡j ivm~j (Qvt) GKw`‡K †ewi‡q Ab¨ w`‡K P‡j †h‡Zb| hv‡Z Zuvi Mš—e¨ c_ †Mvcb _v‡K| G¸wj nÕj Dw³MZ I Kg©MZ ZvIwiqvi D`vniY|

D‡j−L¨ †h, GB ZvIwiqv I kxÔAv‡ì ZvwK¡qvn&i )H�1\( g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ GB †h, †mLv‡b cyivUvB wg_¨v ejv nq I †mfv‡eB KvR Kiv nq| wKš‘ ZvIwiqvq e³v †h A‡_© D³ K_v e‡jb Zv m¤ú~Y© mZ¨ n‡q _v‡K|

†hgb- (1) Beivnxg wb‡R‡K ��1� (Amy ’) e‡jwQ‡jb, wKš‘ ©U�� (cxwoZ) e‡jbwb| wbR m¤cÖ`v‡qi wkiKx Kg©Kv‡Ê Ggwb‡ZB wZwb Z¨³-wei³ I weZ…ò wQ‡jb| Z ycwi wkiKx †gjvq hvIqvi Av‡e`b †c‡q Zuvi c‡¶ gvbwmKfv‡e Amy ’ n‡q covUvB ¯vfvweK wQj| Gic‡iI wZwb kvixwiKfv‡e Amy ’ _vK‡ZI cv‡ib| (2) me g~wZ© †f‡½ wZwb eo g~wZ©Uvi Mjvq ev nv‡Z Kzovj Szwj‡q †i‡LwQ‡jb| hv‡Z cÖgvwYZ nq †h, †mB-B GKvR K‡i‡Q| Gi Øviv Zuvi D‡Ïk¨ wQj KI‡gi g~L©Zv‡K nv‡Z bv‡Z awi‡q †Ìqv Ges Zv‡ì g~wZ©c~Rvi AmviZv †Pv‡L Av½yj w`‡q †`wL‡q †Ìqv| ZvB g~wZ© fv½vi KvRwU

97. kvgv‡q‡j wZiwghx; wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/2987| 98. eyLvix 1/556 c„t|

130


wZwb eo g~wZ©i w`‡K m¤Ü K‡ib iƒcKfv‡e| ZvQvov H eo g~wZ©wUi cÖwZB †jv‡K‡ì fw³ I wek¦vm wQj me©vwaK| Gi Kvi‡YB gvbyl c_åó n‡qwQj †ekx| d‡j †mB-B g~jZt Beivnxg‡K g~wZ© fv½vq DØy× K‡iwQj| AZGe GKw`K w`‡q †mB-B wQj g~j `vqx|

(3) mviv-†K †evb ejv| wbtm‡›`‡n ¯^vgx-¯¿x ci¯ú‡i Øxbx fvB-†evb| ¿xi BhhZ I wb‡Ri Rxeb i¶v‡_© GUzKz ejv †gv‡UB wg_¨vi g‡a¨ c‡o

bv|

G¶‡Y cÖkœ nÕj, ZeyI nv`x‡Q G‡K Ôwg_¨vÕ e‡j AwfwnZ Kiv nÕj †Kb? Gi Reve GB †h, bex-ivm~jM‡Yi mvgvb¨Zg Î“wU‡KI Avj−vn eo K‡i †`‡Lb Zv‡ì‡K mveavb Kivi Rb¨| †hgb fyjµ‡g wbwl× e„‡¶i dj

LvIqv‡K Avj−vn Av`‡gi ÔAeva¨Zv I c_åóZvÕ ( #�#�#�� &�B�#� &T#:s #�#[%<J )99 e‡j AwfwnZ K‡i‡Qb| A_P fyjµ‡g K„Z Aciva ¶gvi

†hvM¨| D‡j−L¨ †h, gvIjvbv gI ~`xi b¨vq †Kvb †Kvb gydvmwmi GLv‡b nv`x‡Qi ivex Avey ûivqiv‡KB D³ eY©bvi Rb¨ `vqx K‡i‡Qb, hv wbZvš— Ab¨vq|

†KbÔAv‡b cÖZ¨veZ©b :

Beivnxg (Avt) h_vixwZ wgmi †_‡K †KbÔAv‡b wd‡i G‡jb| eÜ¨v ¯¿x mviv Zvi Lv‡`gv nv‡Riv‡K cÖvYwcÖq ¯vgx Beivnxg‡K DrmM© Ki‡jb| Beivnxg Zv‡K ¯¿x‡Z¡ eiY K‡i wb‡jb| c‡i wØZxqv ¯¿x nv‡Rivi M‡f© Rb¥ MÖnY K‡ib Zvi cÖ_g mš—vb BmgvCj (Avt)| GB mgq Beivnx‡gi eqm wQj Ab~ b 86 eQi| wbtmš—vb cwiev‡i Avb‡›ì eb¨v e‡q †Mj| ï®‹ gi“‡Z †hb cÖv‡Yi †Rvqvi G‡jv|

Beivnxgx Rxe‡bi cix¶v mg~n :

Beivnxgx Rxeb gv‡bB cix¶vi Rxeb| bex nevi ci †_‡K Avg„Zz wZwb cix¶v w`‡qB RxebcvZ K‡i‡Qb| Gfv‡e cix¶vi ci cix¶v wb‡q

99. †Z¡vqvnv 20/121|


Zuv‡K c~Y©‡Z¡i m‡e©v”P ch©v‡q DbœxZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| Ae‡k‡l Zuv‡K Ôwek¦‡bZvÕ †NvlYv Kiv n‡q‡Q| Avj−vn e‡jb,

"K"R#� �%�#M!�� #��"'�#�!�"R &�@�#� hv�#�"�%�"� B�&/B�#\%V%< %X�%) C>�"R #$,�"��#8 "Y�B(�"� *��#�"R %X�%) !�"�#� !C"MBU>�,K %X�%) % ,X�#(#U l" !/#� #}"�"��2I��L) ��1.{ ��(L

ÔhLb Beivnxg‡K Zvi cvjbKZ©v K‡qKwU wel‡q cix¶v Ki‡jb, AZtci wZwb Zv‡Z DËxY© nÕ‡jb, ZLb Avj−vn ej‡jb, Avwg †Zvgv‡K gvbeRvwZi †bZv Kie| wZwb ej‡jb, Avgvi eskai †_‡KI| wZwb ej‡jb, Avgvi A½xKvi hv‡jg‡ì ch©š— †cuŠQ‡e bvÕ (evK¡vivn 2/124)| e¯‘Zt Avj−vn Beivnxg I Zuvi eskaiM‡Yi g‡a¨B wek¦ †bZ…Z¡ mxwgZ †i‡L‡Qb| †hgb Ab¨Î Avj−vn e‡jb,�

2N"R #�� %Z%f!i� #T#:s *��&�#� %Xs#� #��"'�#�!�"R %Xs#� %N�#�!�"� �%�#� #}"�%��#�0��L *HBU>�,K �#/&�!�#� �"� h©!�#� &��#� c��"�#� c��"�#�L) N�� Xs��L��(L

ÔwbðqB Avj−vn Av`g, b~n, Beivnxg-Gi eskai I Bgiv‡bi eskai‡K wbe©vwPZ K‡i‡QbÕ| Ôhviv wQj ci¯ú‡ii eskRvZ| Avj−vn me©‡kªvZv I me©ÁÕ (Av‡j Bgivb 3/33, 34)|

e¯‘Zt Beivnxg (Avt)-Gi cieZx© mKj bex Zuvi eskai wQ‡jb| Av‡j Bgivb ej‡Z Bgivb-cyÎ g~mv I nviƒY I Zuv‡ì eskai `vE`, myjvqgvb, Cmv cÖgyL bexMY‡K eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| huviv mevB wQ‡jb Beivnx‡gi cyÎ Bmnv‡Ki eskai| Acic‡¶ me©‡kl I me©‡kªô bex gynv¤§v` (Qvt) wQ‡jb Beivnx‡gi †R¨ô cyÎ BmgvC‡ji eskai| †m wnmv‡e Avj−vn †NvwlZ Beivnx‡gi wek¦‡bZ„Z¡ †hgb envj i‡q‡Q, †Zgwb bex‡ì cÖwZ Aeva¨Zv, eskxq AnsKvi Ges wh` I nVKvwiZvi Rb¨ hv‡jg Bû`x-bvQvivMY Avj−vn&i Awfkvc Kzwo‡q we‡k¦i me©Î waK…Z I jvwÃZ n‡q‡Q| G¶‡Y Ôbex‡ì wcZvÕ I wgj−v‡Z Bmjvwgqvn&i †bZv nhiZ Beivnxg (Avt)-†K wK wK wel‡q cix¶v †bIqv n‡qwQj, Avgiv †mw`‡K `„wó wbe× Kie|

132


Beivnxg (Avt)-Gi cix¶v mg~n wQj yÕfv‡M wef³| (GK) ev‡ej Rxe‡bi cix¶v mg~n Ges ( yB) †KbÔAvb Rxe‡bi cix¶v mg~n| †klbex gynv¤§v` (Qvt)-Gi Rxe‡bi m‡½ wcZv Beivnxg (Avt)-Gi Rxe‡bi my›ì GKUv wgj Luy‡R cvIqv hvq| gynv¤§v`x Rxe‡bi cÖ_gvsk †K‡U‡Q g°vq I †klvsk †K‡U‡Q g`xbvq Ges †mLv‡bB wZwb c~Y©Zv jvf K‡ib I g„ZzëiY K‡ib| Beivnxgx Rxe‡bi cÖ_gvsk †K‡U‡Q ev‡ej kn‡i Ges †klvsk †K‡U‡Q †KbÔAv‡b| †mLv‡bB wZwb c~Y©Zv †c‡q‡Qb I †mLv‡bB g„Zz eiY K‡i‡Qb|

ev‡ej Rxe‡bi cix¶v mg~n :

Beivnxg (Avt)-Gi ev‡ej Rxe‡bi cix¶v mg~‡ni g‡a¨ (1) g~wZ©c~Rvix †bZv‡ì mv‡_ ZK©hy‡×i cix¶v (2) wcZvi c¶ †_‡K ewn®‹viv‡`k cÖvwßi cix¶v (3) ¿x I fvwZRv e¨ZxZ †KD Zuvi `vIqvZ Keyj bv Kiv m‡Ë¡I Zxeª mvgvwRK we‡ivwaZvi gy‡L GKvKx `vIqvZ Pvwj‡q hvIqvi e¨vcv‡i AUj _vKvi gva¨‡g Av`k© wbôvi KwVb cix¶v (4) ZviKvc~Rvix‡ì mv‡_ hyw³Mf© ZK©hy‡×i cix¶v (5) †K› ªxq †ègw›`‡i Xy‡K g~wZ© fv½vi gZ ytmvnwmK cix¶v (6) Ae‡k‡l ivRìev‡i †cuŠ‡Q mivmwi mgªv‡Ui mv‡_ ZK©hy‡× AeZxY© nIqvi cix¶v Ges wewbg‡q (7) R¡jš— ûZvk‡b Rxeš— cywo‡q nZ¨v Kivi gg©vwš—K kvw — nvwmgy‡L eiY K‡i †bevi AZzjbxq AwMœ cix¶vi m¤§yLxb nIqv| GQvovI mgvR ms¯‹viK wnmv‡e Rxe‡bi cÖwZ c‡` c‡` †h AmsL¨ cix¶vi m¤§yLxb Zuv‡K ni-nv‡gkv nÕ‡Z n‡q‡Q, Zv ejvB evûj¨|

Dc‡i ewY©Z cix¶v¸wji mewU‡ZB Beivnxg (Avt) Rqjvf K‡iwQ‡jb Ges †m¸wji Av‡jvPbv Avgiv BwZc~‡e© K‡i G‡mwQ| G¶‡Y Avgiv Zuvi †KbÔAvbx Rxe‡bi cÖavb cix¶vmg~n wee„Z Kie BbkvAvj−vn|

†KbÔAvbx Rxe‡bi cix¶v mg~n :

(1) †KbÔAvbx Rxe‡b Zuvi cÖ_g cix¶v nÕj KwVb ywf©‡¶ ZvwoZ n‡q RxweKvi mÜv‡b wgm‡i wnRiZ Kiv| G wel‡q c~‡e©B Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q|


(2) wgm‡i wM‡q †mLvbKvi j¤úU mgªvU †divE‡bi Kz „wó‡Z c‡o ¯¿x mviv‡K Acni‡Yi gg©vwš—K cix¶v| G wel‡q c~‡e© Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q|

(3) wgmi †_‡K wd‡i †KbÔAv‡b Avmvi ermivwaKvj c‡i cÖ_g mš—vb BmgvC‡ji Rb¥ jvf| wKš‘ wKQz w`‡bi g‡a¨B wkï mš—vb I Zvi gv nv‡Riv‡K g°vi weRb cvnvox DcZ¨Kvq wbtm½fv‡e †i‡L Avmvi Gjvnx wb‡ ©k jvf| e¯‘Zt GUv wQj AZ¨š— gg©vwš—K cix¶v| G wel‡q msw¶ß eY©bv wbgœiƒc:

nhiZ Beivnxg (Avt) hLb Avj−vn&i c¶ †_‡K wkï cyÎ BmgvCj I Zvi gv‡K g°vq wbe©vm‡b †i‡L Avmvi wb‡ ©k cvb, ZLbB Zvi Aš—‡i wek¦vm R‡b¥wQj †h, wbðqB G wb‡ ©‡ki g‡a¨ Avj−vn&i †Kvb gnZx cwiKíbv jy°vwqZ Av‡Q Ges wbðqB wZwb BmgvCj I Zvi gv‡K aŸsm Ki‡eb bv|

AZtci GK _‡j †LRyi I GK gkK cvwb mn Zv‡ì weRbf~wg‡Z †i‡L hLb Beivnxg (Avt) GKvKx wd‡i Avm‡Z _v‡Kb, ZLb †e`bv-wew¯§Z ¿x nv‡Riv e¨vKzjfv‡e Zvi wc‡Q wc‡Q Avm‡Z jvM‡jb| Avi ¯vgx‡K

Gi KviY wR‡Ám Ki‡Z _v‡Kb| wKš‘ ey‡K †e`bvi cvlvY euvav Beivnx‡gi gyL w`‡q †Kvb K_v †ei“‡jv bv| ZLb nv‡Riv ej‡jb, Avcwb wK Avj−vn&i ûKz‡g Avgv‡ì‡K Gfv‡e †d‡j hv‡”Qb? Beivnxg Bkvivq ej‡jb, nu v| ZLb mw¤r wd‡i †c‡q AUj wek¦vm I „p g‡bvej

wb‡q nv‡Riv e‡j DV‡jb, � �#(&�>�#�&U^ 0N%KR ÔZvnÕ‡j Avj−vn Avgv‡ì aŸsm Ki‡eb bvÕ| wd‡i G‡jb wZwb mš—v‡bi Kv‡Q| yÕGKw`‡bi g‡a¨B dzwi‡q hv‡e cvwb I †LRyi| wK n‡e Dcvq? Lv`¨ I cvwb wen‡b ey‡Ki ya ïwK‡q †M‡j KwP ev”Pv wK †L‡q euvP‡e| cvMjciv n‡q wZwb gvby‡li

mÜv‡b † uŠov‡Z _v‡Kb Qvdv I gviIqv cvnv‡oi G gv_v Avi I gv_vq| Gfv‡e mßgev‡i wZwb ~i †_‡K †`‡Lb †h, ev”Pvi cv‡qi KvQ †_‡K gvwUi eyK wP‡i †ewi‡q Avm‡Q SY©vi dêyaviv| Qz‡U G‡m ev”Pv‡K †Kv‡j wb‡jb Amxg ggZvq| wmœ» cvwb cvb K‡i Avj−vn&i ïKwiqv Av`vq

134


Ki‡jb| nVvr A ~‡i GKwU AvIqvh ï‡b wZwb Pg‡K DV‡jb| Dwb

wReixj| e‡j DV‡jb, � &T+[�� F' ¼!.#U � &=�� F' 2NR k%H��B�� <�½ ^�%�'� &��&U^ � NR� �� L ÔAvcbviv fq cv‡eb bv| GLv‡bB Avj−vn&i

Ni| GB mš—vb I Zvi wcZv G Ni mZ¡i cybwb©g©vb Ki‡eb| Avj−vn Zuvi N‡ii evwm›`v‡ì aŸsm Ki‡eb bvÕ| e‡jB kã wgwj‡q †MjÕ|

AZtci ïi“ nÕj BmgvCjx Rxe‡bi be Aa¨vq| cvwb †`‡L cvwL Avm‡jv| cvwL Iov †`‡L eëmvqx Kv‡djv Avm‡jv| Zviv G‡m cvwbi gvwjK wnmv‡e nv‡Rivi wbK‡U AbygwZ PvB‡j wZwb GB k‡Z© gbhyi Ki‡jb †h, Avcbv‡ì GLv‡b emwZ ’vcb Ki‡Z n‡e| webv cqmvq GB cÖ —ve Zviv mvMÖ‡n Keyj Kij| GivB nÕj Bqvgb †_‡K AvMZ eby Ryiûg †MvÎ| eo n‡q BmgvCj GB †Mv‡Î we‡q K‡ib| GuivB KvÔev M„‡ni Lv‡`g nb Ges G‡ì kvLv †MvÎ Kziv‡qk es‡k †klbex gynv¤§v` (Qvt)-Gi AvMgb N‡U|

Iw`‡K Beivnxg (Avt) hLb ¿x I mš—vb‡K †i‡L hvb ZLb nv‡Rivi „wói Avov‡j wM‡q Avj−vn&i Kv‡Q cÖv_©bv K‡ib GB e‡j,

�#(B�B� !C>�"R !(%�!�%�&= !�"� !C"MBU>�,K h:�#�"� "�!�%z !l"K h¾!�#y !("�# #$"M!�#� "TB�#E&�0�� #(B�#� !�"1&�"�!�&�� %{%+B�� 0-#�!8�%< *{# "�0<%� #�>� "Y�B(�� !l"�!/#\ !�"/!�%�"R �&/0)&y!��#� #�>� "v�#�#�2?�� 2�#�%�!�&/ !�&�,�!j#U%NL

Ô†n Avgv‡ì cvjbKZ©v! Avwg Avgvi cwiev‡ii wKQz m`m¨‡K †Zvgvi gh©v`vgwÊZ M„‡ni mwbœK‡U Pvlvev`nxb DcZ¨Kvq emev‡mi Rb¨ †i‡L hvw”Q| cÖfy‡n! hv‡Z Zviv QvjvZ Kv‡qg K‡i| AZGe wKQz †jv‡Ki Aš—i‡K Zzwg G‡ì cÖwZ AvK…ó K‡i `vI Ges Zv‡ì‡K dj-djvw` Øviv iƒhx `vb Ki| m¤¢eZ: Zviv K…ZÁZv cÖKvk Ki‡eÕ|100

100. Beivnxg 14/37; eyLvix Beby AveŸvm (ivt) ewY©Z `xN© nv`x‡Qi mvims‡¶c; Ôbex‡ì

KvwnbxÕ Aa¨vq nv/3364|


wk¶Yxq welq:

(1) Beivnxg (Avt) Zuvi ¯¿x I y»‡cvl¨ mš—vb‡K Rbgvbe k~b¨ I Pvlvev`nxb GK ï®‹ gi“ DcZ¨Kvq †i‡L Avm‡jb, †Kvb my ’ we‡eK G KvR‡K mg_©b Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| wKš‘ hviv Avj−vn‡Z wek¦vmx, Zv‡ì Rb¨ welqwU †gv‡UB Avðh©RbK bq| Avi †mKvi‡YB nv‡Riv Mfxi cÖZ¨‡q

e‡j D‡VwQ‡jb, p� #C"(&�>�#�&U ^ 0N%KR ÔZvnÕ‡j Avj−vn Avgv‡K aŸsm Ki‡eb bvÕ| Avj−vn †h †Kej wek¦v‡mi e¯‘ bq, eis wZwb mve©¶wYKfv‡e ev›`vi ZË¡veavqK, Beivnx‡gi D³ Kg©bxwZi g‡a¨ Zvi ¯úó cÖgvY i‡q‡Q| AwZ hyw³ev`x I e¯‘ev`x‡ì Rb¨ Gi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q eo ai‡bi GK wk¶Yxq welq|

(2) Beivnx‡gi †`vÔAv Avj−vn Ggb ª“Z Keyj K‡iwQ‡jb †h, yÕGKw`‡bi g‡a¨B †mLv‡b m„wó nq cvwbi †dvqviv, hv hghg K~qv bv‡g

cwiwPZ nq Ges hvi Drmaviv weMZ cÖvq †mvqv Pvi nvhvi eQi a‡i AvRI mgfv‡e engvb| wKš‘ GB cvwbi iƒc-im-MÜ wKQyiB †Kvb cwieZ©b nqwb| G cvwbi †Kvb n«vm-e„w× †bB| êÁvwbK M‡elYvq cÖgvwYZ n‡q‡Q †h, G cvwb‡Z Ggb me Dcv`vb i‡q‡Q, hv gvby‡li Rb¨ Lv`¨ I cvbxq Dfq Pvwn`v †gUv‡Z m¶g| c„w_exi Ab¨ †Kvb cvwb‡Z G ¸Y †bB| ˆ`wbK jvL jvL M¨vjb cvwb e¨q nIqv m‡Ë¡I G cvwbi †Kvb ¶q †bB, jq †bB, KgwZ †bB| Gi KviY AbymÜv‡b eQ‡ii ci eQi †Póv K‡iI êÁvwb‡Kiv e¨_© n‡q‡Qb| dvwjj−v-wnj nvg& |

(3) ZLb †_‡K A`¨vewa g°v gyÔAvh&hgvq Pvlvev‡ì †Zgb †Kvb eë ’v †bB| wKš‘ mviv c„w_ex nÕ‡Z Zver dj-djvw` me© v †mLv‡b Avg`vbx n‡q _v‡K Ges me© v AwaKnv‡i gIR~ _v‡K| AvaywbK we‡k¦i †Kvb kniB Gi mv‡_ Zzjbxq bq| wbtm‡›`‡n GUv nÕj Beivnx‡gi †`vÔAvi Ab¨Zg dmj|

(4) Beivnxg (Avt)-Gi †`vÔAvq ejv n‡qwQj, ÔAvwg Avgvi mš—vb‡K GLv‡b †i‡L hvw”Q †hb Zviv GLv‡b QvjvZ Kv‡qg K‡iÕ| Avj−vn&i ing‡Z †mw`b †_‡K A`¨vewa GLv‡b QvjvZ, Z¡vIqvd I Ab¨vb¨ Bev`Z me© v Rvwi Av‡Q|

136


(5) †`vÔAvq wZwb e‡jwQ‡jb, Ôgvbe mgv‡Ri wKQz As‡ki ü`q‡K Zzwg G‡ì cÖwZ SuywK‡q `vIÕ| wbtm‡›`‡n †mB AskwU nÕj mviv we‡k¦i gymwjg mgvR| Beivnxg (Avt) Rvb‡Zb †h, we‡k¦i mg — †jvK KL‡bv gywgb n‡e bv| ZvQvov Zver wek¦ hw` KvÔevi cÖwZ Suy‡K coZ, ZvnÕ‡j †mLv‡b emevm, ¯’vb msKzjvb I wbivcËv eë ’vi msKU †`Lv †Ìqv Aek¨¤¢vex wQj| ZLb †_‡K GhveZ me© v GK`j kw³kvjx I ag©civqY gvbyl g°vi myi¶v I wbivcËvi Kv‡R wb‡qvwRZ i‡q‡Q| †ò nvhvi eQi c~‡e© L„óvb MfY©i Aveivnvi mKj cÖ‡Póv †hgb e¨_© n‡qwQj, wK¡qvgZ Aewa Zv Gfv‡eB e¨_© n‡e BbkvAvj−vn|

4_© cix¶v: Lvrbv KiY

Beivnx‡gi cÖwZ Av‡`k nÕj Lvrbv Kivi Rb¨| Gmgq Zuvi eqm wQj Ab~ b 80 eQi| ûKzg cvIqvi mv‡_ mv‡_ †ìx bv K‡i wb‡RB wb‡Ri Lvrbvi KvR m¤úbœ Ki‡jb|101 webv wØavq GB KwVb I †e`bv`vqK KvR m¤úbœ Kivi g‡a¨ Avj−vn&i ûKzg ª“Z cvjb Kivi I G e¨vcv‡i Zuvi K‡Vvi wbôvi cÖgvY cvIqv hvq|

Lvrbvi GB cÖ_v Beivnx‡gi Abymvix mKj agx©q †Mvôxi g‡a¨ AvRI Pvjy Av‡Q| e¯‘Zt Lvrbvi g‡a¨ †h Adziš— Kj¨vY wbwnZ i‡q‡Q, wPwKrmv I ¯v ’ weÁvbxMY Zv AKzÉwP‡Ë ¯xKvi K‡i‡Qb| Gi d‡j LvrbvKvixMY AmsL¨ ARvbv †ivM-e¨vwa nÕ‡Z gy³ i‡q‡Qb Ges my ’ Rxeb jv‡f ab¨ n‡q‡Qb| GwU gymwjg Ges Agymwj‡gi g‡a¨ GKwU ’vqx cv_©KÏ e‡U|

5g cix¶v: cyÎ Kzievbx :

GKgvÎ wkï cyÎ I Zvi gv‡K g°vq †i‡L G‡jI Beivnxg (Avt) gv‡S-g‡a¨ †mLv‡b †h‡Zb I †`Lv-ïbv Ki‡Zb| Gfv‡e BmgvCj 13/14 eQi eq‡m DcbxZ nÕ‡jb Ges wcZvi m‡½ Pjv‡div Kivi Dchy³ nÕ‡jb| ejv P‡j †h, BmgvCj hLb e„× wcZvi mn‡hvMx nÕ‡Z P‡j‡Qb Ges wcZ…ü`q cy‡ivcywi Ry‡o e‡m‡Qb, wVK †mB mgq Avj−vn Beivnx‡gi gneŸ‡Zi Kzievbx Kvgbv Ki‡jb| e„× eq‡mi GKgvÎ bq‡bi cyËjx

101. eyLvix, Avey ûivqiv nÕ‡Z nv/3356, 6297; KziZzex nv/651-Gi Av‡jvPbv ªóe¨|


BmgvC‡ji gneŸZ Beivnxg‡K Kvey K‡i †djj wK-bv, Avj−vn †hb †mUvB hvPvB Ki‡Z PvB‡jb| BwZc~‡e© AwMœcix¶v †èvi mgq Beivnx‡gi †Kvb wcQzUvb wQj bv| wKš‘ Gevi i‡q‡Q cÖPÊ i‡³i Uvb|

wØZxqZt AwMœ cix¶vq ev`kvn Zv‡K eva¨ K‡iwQj| wKš‘ Gev‡ii cix¶v †¯”Qvq I ¯n‡¯— m¤úbœ Ki‡Z n‡e| ZvB G cix¶vwU wQj c~‡e©i KwVb AwMœ cix¶vi †P‡q wbtm‡›`‡n KwVbZi| m~iv QvddvZ 102 AvqvZ nÕ‡Z 109 AvqvZ ch©š— G wel‡q ewY©Z NUbvwU wbgœiƒc:

�B�%�%< %¿%�#� &�#�#� #C!�B�� %X�%) �#U BC#(&� C>�"R J#�%� C"< "T�#(#�0�� C>�%� #$&E#�0K%� !�,I��%< �%K�#� J#�#\ %X�%) �#U "=#�%� 0-#�0<� �#� &�#�!;&\ C"�& "b#M#� N"R #Po67 &�2�� #�"� #�U"�"��B��L

ÔhLb (BmgvCj) wcZvi mv‡_ Pjv‡div Kivi gZ eq‡m DcbxZ nÕj, ZLb (Beivnxg) Zv‡K ej‡jb, †n Avgvi †eUv! Avwg ¯‡cœ †`‡LwQ †h, Avwg †Zvgv‡K hen KiwQ| GLb ej †Zvgvi AwfgZ wK? †m ejj, †n wcZv! Avcbv‡K hv wb‡ ©k Kiv n‡q‡Q, Avcwb Zv Kvh©Ki Ki“b| Avj−vn Pv‡nb †Zv Avcwb Avgv‡K âh©kxj‡ì Aš—f©y³ †`L‡Z cv‡ebÕ (QvddvZ 37/102)|

†Kvb †Kvb †iIqvqv‡Z cvIqv hvq †h, g°v †_‡K †ei K‡i cÖvq 9 gvBj ~‡i wgbv cÖvš—‡i wb‡q hvIqvi c‡_ eZ©gv‡b †h wZb ’v‡b nvRxMY

kqZvb‡K cv_i †g‡i _v‡Kb, H wZb ’v‡b Bejxm wZbevi Beivnxg (Avt)-†K weåvš— Kivi †Póv K‡iwQj| Avi wZbeviB Beivnxg (Avt) kqZv‡bi cÖwZ 7wU K‡i KsKi wb‡¶c K‡iwQ‡jb|102 †mB ¯§„wZ‡K RvMi“K ivLvi Rb¨ Ges kqZv‡bi cÖZviYvi wei“‡× gywgb‡K ev —‡e DØy× Kivi Rb¨ G welqwU‡K n¾ Abyôv‡bi IqvwRev‡Zi Aš—f©y³ Kiv n‡q‡Q| GLv‡bB AbwZ ~‡i c~e© w`‡K ÔgmwR‡` Lv‡qdÕ Aew¯’Z|

AZtci wcZv-cyÎ Avj−vn wb‡ ©wkZ KzievbMvn ÔwgbvqÕ Dcw¯’Z nÕ‡jb| †mLv‡b †cuŠ‡Q wcZv cyÎ‡K Zuvi ¯‡cœi K_v eY©bv Ki‡jb Ges cy‡Îi

102. Beby AveŸvm nÕ‡Z gymbv‡` Avngv` nv/2707, 2795, mb` Qnxn, †kvÔAv‡qe AvibvEZ¡|

138


AwfgZ PvB‡jb| cyÎ Zvi AwfgZ e¨³ Kivi mgq ej‡jb, ÔBbkvAvj−vn Avcwb Avgv‡K QeiKvix‡ì Aš—f©y³ †`L‡Z cv‡ebÕ| BbkvAvj−vn bv ej‡j nqZ wZwb âh© avi‡Yi ZvIdxK †c‡Zb bv| Gici wZwb wb‡R‡K ÔQeiKvixÕ bv e‡j ÔQeiKvix‡ì Aš—f©y³Õ e‡j‡Qb Ges Gi gva¨‡g wb‡Ri wcZv mn c~‡e©Kvi eo eo Av‡Z¥vrmM©Kvix‡ì g‡a¨ wb‡R‡K kvwgj K‡i wb‡R‡K AnwgKv gy³ K‡i‡Qb| hwÌ Zuvi b¨vq Zi“‡Yi Giƒc †¯”Qvq Av‡Z¥vrm‡M©i NUbv BwZc~‡e© N‡UwQj e‡j Rvbv hvq bv| Avj−vn e‡jb, �

�B�%�%< �#�%�!�%� #� &�2�#\ "}".#b0�"� k&��#(!U#:�#�#� N%� BUo !�"'�#�!�"R&� k! %) #=0)B #i �#U!~@�� B�"R %F%5�#$"� l"a!b#� !�"("�!E&�0��#� k2N"R �%F#' #�&/%� °#.0��p7 !�".&�0��&� k&��#(!U# %<#� h�!�"F"� !�"I#�h� k

�#(05#�#\#� "�!�%�#� C"< "So0��!U"�#�#�!�"'�#�!�"R �%�#� cT%+#� kL) v�<��L�� (L ÔAZtci (wcZv-cyÎ) Df‡q hLb AvZ¥mgc©Y Kij Ges wcZv cyÎ‡K Dcyo K‡i kvwqZ KijÕ| ÔZLb Avgiv Zv‡K WvK w`‡q ejjvg, †n BeivnxgÕ! ÔZzwg †Zvgvi ¯cœ m‡Z¨ cwiYZ K‡iQ| Avgiv Gfv‡eB mrKg©kxjM‡Yi cÖwZ`vb w`‡q _vwKÕ| ÔwbðqB GwU GKwU my¯úó cix¶vÕ| ÔAvi Avgiv Zvi cwie‡Z© GKwU gnvb hen cÖ vb KijvgÕ ÔGes Avgiv G welqwU cieZx©‡ì g‡a¨ †i‡L w`jvgÕ| ÔBeivnx‡gi Dci kvwš— ewl©Z †nŠKÕ (QvddvZ 37/103-109)| eZ©gv‡b D³ wgbv cÖvš—‡iB nvRxMY Kzievbx K‡i _v‡Kb Ges wek¦ gymwjg H mybœvZ Abymi‡Y 10B hyjwn¾vn wek¦e¨vcx kixÔAvZ wba©vwiZ cï Kzievbx K‡i _v‡Kb|

wk¶Yxq welq mg~n :

(1) Beivnxg‡K Avj−vn ¯cœv‡`k K‡iwQ‡jb, mivmwi Av‡`k K‡ibwb| Gi g‡a¨ cix¶v wQj GB †h, ¯‡cœi wewfbœ e¨vL¨v nÕ‡Z cviZ| †hgb wbiciva gvbyl‡K nZ¨v Kiv gnvcvc| AwaKš‘ wcZv n‡q wb‡ ©vl cyÎ‡K wbR nv‡Z nZ¨v Kiv AviI eo gnvcvc| wbðqB Ggb Ab¨vq Kv‡Ri wb‡ ©k Avj−vn w`‡Z cv‡ib bv| AZGe GUv g‡bi Kíbv-wbf©i ¯cœ

(T+�� x�[��) nÕ‡Z cv‡i| wKš‘ Beivnxg Hme e¨vL¨vq hvbwb| wZwb


wbwðZ wQ‡jb †h, GUv ÔAwnÕ| †Kvb †Kvb eY©bvq G‡m‡Q †h, wZwb cici wZbw`b GKB ¯cœ †`‡Lb| cÖkœ nÕ‡Z cv‡i, Avj−vn wReªxj gvidZ mivmwi wb‡ ©k bv cvwV‡q ¯‡cœi gva¨‡g wb‡ ©k cvVv‡jb †Kb? Gi Reve GB †h, ZvnÕ‡j †Zv cix¶v nÕZ bv, †Kej wb‡ ©k cvjb nÕZ| Beivnxg‡K Zvi ¯‡cœi KvíwbK e¨vL¨vi duv‡` †djvi Rb¨B †Zv kqZvb gvSc‡_ eÜz †m‡R Zv‡K wdwi‡q wb‡q †h‡Z †P‡qwQj| Gi Øviv Av‡iKwU welq cÖgvwYZ nq †h, Avj−vn&i wb‡ ©k cvj‡bi mgq A‡nZzK cÖkœ mg~n DÌvcb I AwaK hyw³ev‡ì Avkªq †bIqv hv‡e bv| eis me© v Zvi cÖKvk¨ A‡_©i Dc‡i mnR-mijfv‡e Avgj K‡i †h‡Z n‡e|

(2) Avj−vn&i gneŸZ I ywbqvex †Kvb gneŸZ GKwÎZ nÕ‡j me© v Avj−vn&i gneŸZ‡K AMÖvwaKvi w`‡Z n‡e Ges ywbqvex gneŸZ‡K Kzievbx w`‡Z n‡e| Beivnxg GLv‡b mš—v‡bi Mjvq Qzwi Pvjvbwb| eis mš—v‡bi gneŸ‡Zi Mjvq Qzwi Pvwj‡qwQ‡jb| Avi GUvB wQj cix¶v| hw` †KD Avj−vn&i gneŸ‡Zi Dc‡i `ywbqvex gneŸZ‡K AMÖvwaKvi †`q, ZLb †mUv

n‡q hvq H.À� Á 9��P�� ev fv‡jvevmvq wkiK| Beivnxg I BmgvCj yÕR‡bB D³ wkiK nÕ‡Z gy³ wQ‡jb|

(3) wcZv I cy‡Îi wek¦vmMZ mgšq e¨ZxZ Kzievbxi GB †MŠiegq BwZnvm iwPZ nÕZ bv| BmgvCj hw` wcZvi Aeva¨ nÕ‡Zb Ges †`Š‡o cvnv‡oi P~ovq D‡V †h‡Zb, ZvnÕ‡j Avj−vn&i ûKzg cvjb Kiv Beivnx‡gi c‡¶ nqZev Av‡`Š m¤¢e nÕZ bv| ZvB G NUbvi g‡a¨ Bw½Z i‡q‡Q †h, mgv‡Ri cÖexY‡ì Kj¨vYgq wb‡ ©kbv Ges bexb‡ì AvbyMZ¨ I DÏxcbv GKwÎZ I mgwšZ bv nÕ‡j KL‡bvB †Kvb DbœZ mgvR MVb Kiv m¤¢e bq|

(4) GLv‡b gv nv‡Rivi Ae`vbI wQj Amvgvb¨| hw` wZwb H weRb f~wg‡Z KwP mš—vb‡K wZ‡j wZ‡j gvbyl K‡i bv Zzj‡Zb Ges †mªd Avj−vn&i Dc‡i fimv K‡i ey‡K Amxg mvnm wb‡q †mLv‡b emevm bv

140


Ki‡Zb, ZvnÕ‡j c„w_ex wcZv-cy‡Îi GB gnvb „k¨ Ae‡jvKb Ki‡Z cviZ bv| GR‡b¨B evsjvi eyjeyj KvRx bRi“j Bmjvg †M‡q‡Qb,

gv nv‡Riv †nŠK gv‡qiv me hexûj−vn †nŠK †Q‡jiv me mewKQz hvK mZ¨ †iŠK wewai weavb mZ¨ †nŠK|

ejv P‡j †h, GB KwVbZg cix¶vq DËxY© nevi ci Beivnxg (Avt) wek¦ †bZ…‡Z¡i m¤§v‡b f~wlZ nb| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, �

"K"R#� �%�#M!�� !�"'�#�!�"R#� &�@�#� hv�#�"�%�"� B�&/B�#\%V%< %X�%) !C>�"R "��#8#$,� "Y�B(�"� *��#�"RL ÔhLb Beivnxg‡K Zvi cvjbKZ©v K‡qKwU wel‡q cix¶v Ki‡jb, AZtci wZwb Zv‡Z DËxY© nÕ‡jb, ZLb Avj−vn ej‡jb, Avwg †Zvgv‡K gvbeRvwZi †bZv KijvgÕ (evK¡vivn 2/124)|

Dc‡iv³ Avqv‡Z cix¶v¸wji msL¨v KZ wQj, Zv ejv nqwb| Z‡e Beivnx‡gi cy‡iv RxebUvB †h wQj cix¶vgq, Zv BwZc~‡e©Kvi Av‡jvPbvq cÖwZfvZ n‡q‡Q|

Ab¨vb¨ D‡j−L‡hvM¨ NUbvejx :

ev‡ej Rxe‡b 7wU I †KbÔAvb Rxe‡b 5wU eo eo cix¶v eY©bvi ci Gev‡i Avgiv Beivnxg (Avt)-Gi Rxe‡bi Ab¨vb¨ D‡j−L‡hvM¨ I wk¶Yxq NUbvejx wee„Z Kie|-

(1) BmnvK R‡b¥i mymsev` :

cyÎ Kzievbxi NUbvi c‡i Beivnxg (Avt) †KbÔAv‡b wd‡i G‡jb| Gmgq eÜ¨v ¯¿x mvivn&-i M‡f© fwel¨r mš—vb BmnvK R‡b¥i mymsev` wb‡q †d‡ikZv‡ì ïfvMgb N‡U| Beby AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb, D³ †d‡ikZvMY wQ‡jb nhiZ wReivCj, gxKvCj I Bmivdxj| Zviv gvby‡li iƒc aviY K‡i G‡mwQ‡jb| G wel‡q KziAvbx e³e¨ wbgœiƒc:


! %1%�#� 67�#8!v �#(,�&�&� !�"'�#�!�"R#� J#�!j¡&.0��"� !�,��%)� *��%+#� %X�%) cT%+#� �#�%< %�".%� 0N%� 7�#8 h-!b"�"� !�"(#�hFL) :�'t (L

ÔAvi Avgv‡ì †cÖwiZ msevèvnKMY (A_©vr †d‡ikZvMY) Beivnx‡gi wbK‡U mymsev` wb‡q Gj Ges ejj, mvjvg| †mI ejj, mvjvg| AZtci Aí¶‡Yi g‡a¨B †m GKUv f~Yv Kiv evQzi G‡b (Zv‡ì m¤§y‡L) †ck KijÕ (n~` 11/69)| ÔwKš‘ †m hLb †`Lj †h, †gngvb‡ì nvZ †mw`‡K cÖmvwiZ n‡”Q bv, ZLb †m m‡›`‡n c‡o †Mj I g‡b g‡b Zv‡ì m¤ú‡K© fq Abyfe Ki‡Z jvMj (KviY GUv ZLbKvi hy‡Mi Lybx‡ì bxwZ wQj †h, hv‡K Zviv Lyb Ki‡Zv, Zvi evox‡Z Zviv †LZ bv)| Zviv ejj, Avcwb fq cv‡eb bv| Avgiv j~‡Z¡i KI‡gi cÖwZ †cÖwiZ n‡qwQ| Zvi ¯¿x (mviv) wbK‡UB uvwo‡qwQj, †m †n‡m †djj| Avgiv Zv‡K Bmnv‡Ki R‡b¥i myLei w`jvg Ges Bmnv‡Ki c‡i (Zvi cyÎ) BqvK‚‡eiI| †m ejj, nvq Kcvj! Avwg mš—vb cÖme Kie? A_P Avwg eva©‡Kï †kl mxgvq †cuŠ‡Q †MwQ| Avi Avgvi ¯vgxI e„×| G‡Zv fvix Avðh© K_v! Zviv ejj, Avcwb Avj−vn&i wb‡ ©‡ki wel‡q Avðh© †eva Ki‡Qb? †n M„nevmxMY! Avcbv‡ì Dc‡i Avj−vn&i ingZ I cÖf~Z eiKZ i‡q‡Q| wbðqB Avj−vn cÖkswmZ I gwnggqÕ (n~` 11/70-73)| GKB NUbv Av‡jvwPZ n‡q‡Q m~iv wnRi 52-56 I m~iv hvwiqvZ 24-30 AvqvZ mg~‡n|

D‡j−L¨ †h, AwaK †gngvb`vixi Rb¨ Beivnxg‡K ÔAveyh hvqdvbÕ ) ��N�Z��( ev †gngvb‡ì wcZv ejv nÕZ| GB mgq wewe mvivn&i eqm wQj Ab~ b 90 I Beivnx‡gi wQj 100 eQi| mvivn wb‡R‡K eÜ¨v g‡b Ki‡Zb Ges †mKvi‡YB †mweKv nv‡Riv‡K ¯vgxi Rb¨ DrmM© K‡iwQ‡jb I Zuvi mv‡_ weevn w`‡qwQ‡jb mš—vb jv‡fi Rb¨| A_P †mB N‡i BmgvCj R‡b¥i c‡iI Zv‡K Zvi gv mn g°vq wbe©vm‡b †i‡L Avm‡Z nq Avj−vn&i ûKz‡g| d‡j msmvi wQj Av‡Mi gZB wbivb›`gq| wKš‘ Avj−vn&i wK Ac~e© jxjv! wZwb ï®‹ b`x‡Z evb WvKv‡Z cv‡ib| ZvB wbivk msmv‡i wZwb Avkvi eb¨v QzwU‡q w`‡jb| h_vmg‡q Bmnv‡Ki Rb¥ nÕj| whwb

142


c‡i bex nÕ‡jb Ges ZuviB cyÎ BqvK‚‡ei eskavivq Cmv ch©š— we‡k¦i wewfbœ cÖv‡š— nvhvi nvhvi bex †cÖwiZ nÕ‡jb| d‡j nZvk I eÜ¨v bvix mvivn GLb †Kej Bmnv‡Ki gv nÕ‡jb bv| eis wZwb nÕ‡jb nvhvi nvhvi bexi gv ev ÔD¤§yj Avw¤qvÕ| Iw`‡K g°vq BmgvC‡ji eqm ZLb 13/14 ermi| hv‡K ejv nq ÔAveyj AvieÕ ev Avie RvwZi wcZv|

(2) g„Z‡K RxweZ Kivi „k¨ cÖZ¨¶KiY :

eÜ¨v ¿x mvivn&i e„× eq‡m mš—vb jv‡fi gva¨‡g Avj−vn †hfv‡e Zv‡ì Cgvb ewa©Z I ghe~Z K‡iwQ‡jb| m¤¢eZ: Zv‡Z DrmvwnZ n‡q Beivnxg (Avt) GKw`b Avj−vn&i Kv‡Q `vex K‡i em‡jb, Avcwb wKfv‡e g„Z‡K RxweZ K‡ib, Zv Avgv‡K GKUz †`Lvb, hv‡Z ü`‡q cÖkvwš— Av‡m| G wel‡q KziAvbx eY©bv wbgœiƒc:

0K"R#� %X�%) !�"'�#�!�"R&� >W#� !C"�"�%� #m!�%5 C¡"�!E&\ �#\!�#�0�� %X�%) !�%�#�%� !�"�!;&\ %X�%) �%�#� �"�¡%�#� B�"�#�0f#�� !C".0�%) %X�%) 0F&_%< *H#�#�!�%� #�>� "�!�2f�� B�&'!�&�%< #$!�%�"R B�,w 0-#�!8� �%�#�

�-,5 h-#.#8 B�&/!(>� *�7!a&8 B�,w B�&/&�!:� !�"\0V#U#$#( *��!�#� !�%�!��#� 2N%� #�� !U"a#�ca !�"�#�c� L ) {�1.��t�(L

ÔAvi ¯§iY Ki, hLb Beivnxg ejj, †n Avgvi cvjbKZ©v! Avgv‡K †`LvI wKfv‡e Zzwg (wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b) g„Z‡K RxweZ Ki‡e| Avj−vn ej‡jb, Zzwg wK wek¦vm Ki bv? (Beivnxg) ejj, Aek¨B Kwi| wKš‘ †`L‡Z PvB †Kej GRb¨, hv‡Z ü`‡q cÖkvwš— jvf Ki‡Z cvwi| ej‡jb, ZvnÕ‡j PviwU cvwL a‡i bvI Ges †m¸wj‡K wb‡Ri †cvl gvwb‡q bvI| AZtci †m¸‡jv‡K (h‡en K‡i) †m¸wji †`‡ni G‡KKwU Ask wewfbœ cvnv‡oi Dc‡i †i‡L Avm| Zvici †m¸wj‡K WvK `vI| (†`L‡e) †Zvgvi w`‡K †`Š‡o P‡j Avm‡e (Do‡Z Do‡Z bq| †Kbbv Zv‡Z Ab¨vb¨ cvwLi mv‡_ wg‡k wM‡q †Zvgvi „wó weåg NU‡Z cv‡i †h, †mB PviwU cvwL †Kvb& †Kvb&wU)| †R‡b †iL †h, wbðqB Avj−vn civµvš— I ÁvbgqÕ (evK¡vivn 2/260)|


Dc‡iv³ NUbvi gva¨‡g Avj−vn gykwiK I bvw —K mgvR‡K †`wL‡q w`‡jb †h, wKfv‡e gvwU‡Z wg‡k hvIqv g„Z gvbyl‡K wZwb wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b cybRx©eb `vb Ki‡eb|

(3) evqZzj−vn wbg©vY:

evqZzj−vn cÖ_‡g †d‡ikZvMY wbg©vY K‡ib| AZtci nhiZ Av`g (Avt) cybwb©gvY K‡ib wReªx‡ji Bw½Z g‡Z| Zvici b~‡ni Z‚dv‡bi mgq evqZzj−vn&i cÖvPxi webó nÕ‡jI wfwË Av‡Mi gZB †_‡K hvq| cieZx©‡Z Avj−vn&i ûKz‡g GKB wfwËf~wg‡Z Beivnxg Zv cybwb©g©vY K‡ib| GB wbg©vYKv‡j Beivnxg (Avt) †KbÔAvb †_‡K g°vq G‡m emevm K‡ib| H mgq g°vq emwZ M‡o D‡VwQj Ges BmgvCj ZLb eo n‡q‡Qb Ges evc-‡eUv wg‡jB KvÔev M„n wbg©vY K‡ib| Avj−vn&i B”Qvq ZLb †_‡K A`¨vewa KvÔev M„‡n AweiZ avivq n¾ I ZvIqvd Pvjy Av‡Q Ges nig I Zvi AwaevmxMY c~Y© kvwš—, wbivcËv I gh©v`v mnKv‡i †mLv‡b emevm K‡i Avm‡Qb| G wel‡q KziAvbx eY©bv mg~n wbgœiƒc:

Avj−vn e‡jb,

0K"R#� �#�0�B�#� !�"'�#�!�"d"�#� %N�%�#� "=!�#.0�� N%� 2 !9"�!j&\ !C"� *��!�#P !�>/%|#� #C"M!�#� !�"Z"g�2f�"�#� !�"�"g�%10��#�#� "�25@��#� !�&b@��":L) Â��t(L

ÔAvi hLb Avgiv Beivnxg‡K evqZzj−vn&i ¯’vb wVK K‡i w`‡q e‡jwQjvg †h, Avgvi mv‡_ KvD‡K kixK K‡iv bv Ges Avgvi M„n‡K cweÎ iv‡Lv ZvIqvdKvix‡ì Rb¨, Qvjv‡Z `Êvqgvb‡ì Rb¨ I i“K‚-wmR`vKvix‡ì Rb¨Õ (n¾ 22/26)| Avj−vn e‡jb,

N�K%�#� C"< "Y�B(�� >Â#E0��"� #9�&\0V#U * �#8"� �%�#�#� �-,5 h�"��#� #}"\0V#U !�"� �-,5 ±Â%< !�"�#�hDL ��& #/!j#�"� #�"<�#(#� !�&/%� ��&�,50F#U#� #�!�� "�2�� C"< hT�BU%� hv�#��,�!�B� �%�#� �#�

�&/%)#y#� �>� "H#��"/#� "T�#�!�%V0�� ,�,�%< �#/!("� ��&�"�0|%�#� #Q"g�#.0�� #�"1%Z0��L) Â��L��(L

144


ÔAvi Zzwg gvby‡li g‡a¨ n‡¾i †NvlYv Rvwi K‡i `vI| Zviv †Zvgvi Kv‡Q Avm‡e cv‡q †nu‡U Ges (`xN© md‡ii Kvi‡Y) me©cÖKvi K…kKvq D‡Ui wc‡V mIqvi n‡q ~i-`~ivš— nÕ‡Z| hv‡Z Zviv Zv‡ì Kj¨v‡Yi ’vb ch©š— †cuŠ‡Q hvq Ges (Kzievbxi) wbw ©ó w`b¸wj‡Z (10, 11, 12B

whjnv¾) Zuvi †Ìqv PZz®ú` cï mg~n h‡en Kivi mgq Zv‡ì Dc‡i Avj−vn&i bvg ¯§iY K‡i| AZtci †Zvgiv Zv †_‡K Avnvi Ki Ges Avnvi KivI Afvex I y ’‡ì‡KÕ (n¾ 22/27-28)|

Dc‡iv³ AvqvZ¸wj‡Z K‡qKwU welq Rvbv hvq| †hgb- (1) evqZzj−vn I Zvi mwbœK‡U †Kvbiƒc wkiK Kiv Pj‡e bv (2) GwU †mªd ZvIqvdKvix I Avj−vn&i Bev`ZKvix‡ì Rb¨ wbw ©ó n‡e (3) GLv‡b †Kej gywgb m¤cÖ`vq‡K n‡¾i Av‡`k †Ìqv n‡q‡Q|

nhiZ Beivnxg (Avt) gvK¡v‡g Beivnx‡g uvwo‡q Ges †Kvb †Kvb eY©bv g‡Z Avey Kzev‡qm cvnv‡oi Dc‡i uvwo‡q yB Kv‡b Av½yj f‡i me©kw³ w`‡q D”P K‡É Pviw`‡K wd‡i evievi n‡¾i D³ †NvlYv Rvwi K‡ib|

Bgvg evMvfx nhiZ Beby AveŸv‡mi m~‡Î e‡jb †h, Beivnx‡gi D³ †NvlYv Avj−vn cvK mv‡_ mv‡_ we‡k¦i mKj cÖv‡š— gvby‡li Kv‡b Kv‡b †cuŠ‡Q †`b| Beby AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb, Beivnxgx AvnŸv‡bi RIqveB n‡”Q nvRx‡ì ÔjveŸv‡qK Avj−v-û¤§v jveŸv‡qKÕ (nvwhi, †n cÖfy Avwg nvwhi) ejvi Avmj wfwË| †mw`b †_‡K GhveZ we‡k¦i wewfbœ cÖvš— nÕ‡Z gvbyl P‡j‡Q KvÔevi c‡_ †KD cv‡q †nu‡U, †KD D‡U, †KD Mvox‡Z, †KD wegv‡b, †KD Rvnv‡h I †KD Ab¨ cwien‡b K‡i| Aveivnvi gZ A‡b‡K †Póv K‡iI G †mªvZ KL‡bv †VKv‡Z cv‡iwb| cvi‡eI bv †Kvbw`b BbkvAvj−vn| w`b-ivZ, kxZ-MÖx®§ D‡c¶v K‡i me© v Pj‡Q evqZzj−vn&i ZvIqvd I Qvdv-gviIqvi mvC| Avi n‡¾i c‡i Pj‡Q Kzievbx| Gfv‡e Beivnxg I BmgvC‡ji ¯§„wZ wPi A¤−vb n‡q Av‡Q gvbe BwZnv‡m hyM hyM a‡i| GK Kv‡ji Pvlvev`nxb weRb cvnvox DcZ¨Kv Beivnx‡gi †`vÔAvi eiK‡Z n‡q DV‡jv we‡k¦i kvwš—Kvgx gvby‡li mw¤§jb ¯’j wnmv‡e| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb,


0K"R#� �#(0�#�#8 #=!�#.0�� *H#��%?#� "Y�B(�� *�(!�%�#� !�,F"_B\�#�� "� "T�%1B� !�"'�#�!�"R#� �4�#�&� �#�! "/#�#� �%�"R !�"'�#�!�"R#� !�"��#�!�"R#�%- 0N%� �#�>/%| #C"M!�#� !�"Z"g�2f�"�#� !�"Z"5�#�0��#�#� "�25@��#� !�&b@��":L) {�1.��(L

ÔhLb Avgiv KvÔev M„n‡K †jvK‡ì Rb¨ mw¤§jb¯’j I kvwš—av‡g cwiYZ Kijvg (Avi ejjvg,) †Zvgiv Beivnx‡gi ùvov‡bvi ¯’vbwU‡K Qvjv‡Zi ’vb wnmv‡e MÖnY Ki| AZtci Avgiv Beivnxg I BmgvCj‡K Av‡`k

Kijvg, †Zvgiv Avgvi M„n‡K ZvIqvdKvix, BÔ‡ZKvdKvix I i“K~-wmR`vKvix‡ì Rb¨ cweÎ KiÕ (evK¡vivn 2/125)| �

0K"R#� %X�%) !�"'�#�!�"R&� >W#� 0-#�!8� �%F6¡#' *� %�#� *�("�s !�&y!��#� &�%�!'%� #�"� "v�#�#�2?�� !�#� #�#�s �&/!("� "��"� "T!�#�0��#� "�"Sq� %X�%) �#�#� #�%Z%5 &�&�>M#�,V%< !�"�%)*+ B�,w &�@�%f!�%� �%�"R "W�%F#� "��B(�� #Q0�"�#� !�"�#�0��&�-) {�1.��t(L

Ô(¯§iY Ki) hLb Beivnxg ejj, ciIqvi‡`Mvi! G ¯’vb‡K Zzwg kvwš—i bMix‡Z cwiYZ Ki Ges Gi Awaevmx‡ì‡K Zzwg dj-djvw` Øviv iƒhx `vb Ki- hviv Zv‡ì g‡a¨ Avj−vn I wK¡qvgZ wè‡mi Dc‡i wek¦vm ’vcb K‡i| (Avj−vn) ej‡jb, hviv Awek¦vm K‡i, Avwg Zv‡ì‡KI wKQz

†fv‡Mi my‡hvM †è| AZtci Zv‡ì‡K Avwg hei`w¯— Rvnvbœv‡gi Avhv‡e †V‡j †è| KZB bv g›` wVKvbv †mUvÕ (evK¡vivn 2/126)|

Beivnx‡gi Dc‡iv³ cÖv_©bv Ab¨Î ewY©Z n‡q‡Q mvgvb¨ kvwãK cv_©K¨ mnKv‡i| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb,

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146


ÔhLb Beivnxg ejj, †n Avgvi cvjbKZ©v! G kni‡K Zzwg kvwš—gq K‡i `vI Ges Avgv‡K I Avgvi mš—vb-mš—wZ‡K g~wZ©c~Rv †_‡K ~‡i ivLÕ (Beivnxg 35)| Ô†n Avgvi cvjbKZ©v! Giv (g~wZ©¸‡jv) A‡bK gvbyl‡K c_åó K‡i‡Q| AZGe †h Avgvi AbymiY K‡i, †m Avgvi `jfy³| Avi †h Avgvi Aeva¨Zv K‡i, wbðqB Zzwg ¶gvkxj I `qvevbÕ (Beivnxg 14/36)|

AZtci KvÔev M„n wbg©vY †k‡l wcZv-cyÎ wg‡j †h cÖv_©bv K‡ib, Zv †hgb wQj Aš—i‡f`x, †Zgwb wQj my ~icÖmvix dj`vqK| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb,

0K"R#� &�%<!�#U !�"'�#�!�"R&� # "��#�%10�� #�"� "=!�#.0�� !�"��#�!�"R#�,- �#(B�#� 0-B.%1#\ �B("� #$B�"R !�%�#= !�"�B��&� !�"�#�0��&� L �#(B�#� �#(0�#�!8�#� "�!�#�"�!�&� #$%� !�"�#� �#("MBU>�,K *HB�,� *H#�"�!�@� #$2� �#�"�%�#� �#(%�"��#(#� !�&\#� �#(!�%�#� #$B�"R !�%�#= &W�B�BM�� !�"�B��&�L �#(B�#� 0�#�!��#� !�"/�"< * �&�#� !�&/!(>� �,�!M#U !�"/!�%�#� #$"\�#Us &�&/&��#�&U#� #W�#M"�0�� %H#�0�"E0��#� !��5#a&U#�!�"/ #$B�"R !�%�#= &aU"a#�� &��"�%��L

) {�1.��L�� (L Ô¯§iY Ki, hLb Beivnxg I BmgvCj KvÔev M„‡ni wfZ wbg©vY Kij Ges †`vÔAv Kij- ÔcÖfy †n! Zzwg Avgv‡ì (GB wL`gZ) Keyj Ki| wbðqB Zzwg me©‡kªvZv I me©ÁÕ| Ô†n cÖfy! Zzwg Avgv‡ì Dfq‡K †Zvgvi AvÁve‡n cwiYZ Ki Ges Avgv‡ì eskaiM‡Yi ga¨ †_‡KI †Zvgvi cÖwZ GKUv AbyMZ `j m„wó Ki| Zzwg Avgv‡ì‡K n‡¾i bxwZ-wbqg wkwL‡q `vI Ges Avgv‡ì ZIev Keyj Ki| wbðqB Zzwg ZIev KeyjKvix I `qvevbÕ| Ô†n Avgv‡ì cvjbKZ©v! Zzwg G‡ì ga¨ †_‡KB G‡ì wbK‡U GKRb ivm~j †cÖiY Ki, whwb Zv‡ì wbK‡U G‡m †Zvgvi AvqvZmg~n cvV K‡i ïbv‡eb, Zv‡ì‡K wKZve I wnKgZ wk¶v w`‡eb Ges Zv‡ì cweÎ Ki‡eb| wbðqB Zzwg civµgkvjx I ~i „wógqÕ (evK¡vivn 2/127-129)|


Beivnxg I BmgvC‡ji Dc‡iv³ †`vÔAv Avj−vn Keyj K‡iwQ‡jb| hvi djkÖ“wZ‡Z Zv‡ì es‡k wPiKvj GK`j gyËvKx ci‡nhMvi gvby‡li Aw —Z¡ we`¨gvb wQj| Zuv‡ì c‡ii mKj bex Zuv‡ì eskai wQ‡jb| KvÔevi Lv‡`g wnmv‡eI wPiKvj Zv‡ì es‡ki GK`j Øxb`vi †jvK me© v wb‡qvwRZ wQj| KvÔevi †L`g‡Zi Kvi‡YB Zv‡ì m¤§vb I gh©v`v mviv Avi‡e GgbwK Avi‡ei evB‡iI we¯—vi jvf K‡iwQj| AvRI mE`x ev`kvn‡ì jK¡e nÕj ÔLv‡`gyj nvivgv‡qb Avk-kvixdv‡qbÕ ( yB cweÎ ni‡gi †meK)| †Kbbv ev`kvnx‡Z bq, nvivgv‡qb-Gi †meK nIqv‡ZB †MŠie †ekx|

Beivnx‡gi †`vÔAvi dmj wnmv‡eB g°vq AvMgb K‡ib wek¦bex I

†klbex gynv¤§v` (Qvt)| wZwb ej‡Zb, J#�!j&�#� #�!�"'�#�!�"R !C"�%� ,{#�!�#: �#�%��#�!�"�L ÔAvwg Avgvi wcZv Beivnx‡gi †`vÔAvi dmj I Cmvi

mymsev`Õ|103

GB gnvbMixwU †mB Beivnxgx hyM †_‡KB wbivc` I Kj¨vYgq bMix wnmv‡e A`¨vewa Zvi gh©v`v eRvq †i‡L‡Q| Rv‡njx AvieivI me© v G‡K m¤§vb I gh©v`vi †Pv‡L †`LZ| GgbwK †Kvb nZ¨vKvix GLv‡b G‡m Avkªq wb‡jI Zviv Zvi cÖwZ‡kva wbZ bv| ni‡gi mv‡_ mv‡_ GLvbKvi AwaevmxivI me©Î mgv „Z nÕ‡Zb Ges AvRI n‡q _v‡Kb|

cix¶v mg~‡ni g~j¨vqb :

Beivnx‡gi cix¶v mg~n Zuvi †hvM¨Zv hvPvB‡qi Rb¨ wQj bv ev Zuvi †Kvb Aciv‡ai mvRv wnmv‡e wQj bv| eis Gi D‡Ïk¨ wQj wewfbœ cix¶vi gva¨‡g jvjb K‡i c~Y©‡Z¡i gnvb ¯—‡i †cŠ‡Q †Ìqv Ges Zuv‡K AvMvgx w`‡b wek¦‡bZvi gh©v`vq mgvmxb Kiv| m‡½ m‡½ mevB‡K GUv †`wL‡q †Ìqv †h, Avj−vn&i wbK‡U wcÖq I m¤§vwbZ ev›`vMY‡K ywbqv‡Z

103. Avngv` I Qnxn Be‡b wneŸvb, wmjwmjv Qvnxnvn nv/1545|

148


wewfbœ cix¶vq DËxY© nÕ‡Z nq| Avj−vn&i my›ì ¸Yvejxi g‡a¨ &�@�#� (ÔZvi cvjbKZ©vÕ) ¸YwU‡K LvQ K‡i ejvi g‡a¨ ¯xq eÜzi cÖwZ †mœn I Zv‡K we‡kl AbyMÖ‡n jvjb Kivi cÖwZ Bw½Z i‡q‡Q| G¶‡Y Zuvi cix¶vi msL¨v KZ wQj †m wel‡q KziAvb wbw ©ófv‡e wKQz D‡j−L

K‡iwb| †Kej e‡j‡Q, hv�#�"�%�"� ÔA‡bK¸wj evYx ØvivÕ (evK¡vivn 2/124)| A_©vr kixÔAv‡Zi eûwea Av‡`k I wb‡la mg~n Øviv| ÔKv‡jgvZÕ kãwU

wewe gvwiqv‡gi R‡bÏ eëüZ n‡q‡Q| †hLv‡b ejv n‡q‡Q, !=%)B #i#��#/>�#� "v�#�"�%�"� Ôgvwiqvg Zvi cvjbKZ©vi evYx mg~n‡K m‡Z¨ cwiYZ K‡iwQjÕ (Zvnixg 66/12)|

Beivnx‡gi Rxe‡b cix¶vi msL¨v KZ wQj Giƒc GK cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e Beby AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb, Bmjv‡gi 30wU Ask i‡q‡Q| hvi 10wU m~iv ZIevq (112 Avqv‡Z), 10wU m~iv gywgb~‡b (1-9 Avqv‡Z) I m~iv gvÔAvwi‡R (22-34 Avqv‡Z) Ges evKx 10wU m~iv Avnhv‡e (35 Avqv‡Z) ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| hvi me KÕwU Beivnxg (Avt) c~Y© K‡ib| AZtci Avj−vn Zv‡K mb`

w`‡q e‡jb, �2<#� !J"F2�� #�!�"'�#�!�"R#� ÔGes Beivnx‡gi Qnxdvq, whwb

(AvbyM‡Zï A½xKvi) c~Y© K‡iwQ‡jbÕ (bvRg 53/37)|104 Z‡e Beby Rvixi I Beby KvQxi Df‡q e‡jb, Beivnx‡gi Rxe‡b hZ msL¨K cix¶vB AvmyK bv †Kb Avj−vn ewY©Z ÔKv‡jgvZÕ eû eP‡bi kãwU mewKQz‡K kvwgj K‡iÕ (Beby KvQxi)|

e¯‘Zt cix¶v mg~‡ni msL¨v eY©bv Kiv wKsev Beivnx‡gi my²`wk©Zv I Áv‡bi MfxiZv hvPvB Kiv GLv‡b gyL¨ welq bq, eis Avj−vn&i cÖwZ Zuvi AvbyMZ¨kxjZv I wbLv` AvZ¥mgc©Y Ges Kvh©‡¶‡Î Zuvi PvwiwÎK „pZv hvPvB KivB wQj gyL¨ welq|

104. nv‡Kg 2/552 mb` Qnxn; Zvdmxi Be‡b KvQxi, evK¡vivn 114-Gi UxKv `ªóe¨|


wk¶Yxq welqmg~n :

(1) Beivnxgx Rxeb †_‡K cÖavb wk¶Yxq welq nÕj me©ve¯’vq Avj−vn&i wbK‡U AvZ¥mgc©Y| hv‡K ejv nq ÔBmjvgÕ| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb,

0K"R %X�%) &�%� &�@�#� !�"�!�%� %X�%) &=!�%�!�%� >W#�"� !�"�%��#�0��#� k�Bi#�#� �#/"� !�"'�#�!�"R&� !�"(#�"� &W!�,1!�#U#�L) {�1.��L��(L

Ô¯§iY Ki hLb Zv‡K Zvi cvjbKZ©v ej‡jb, Zzwg AvZ¥mgc©Y Ki| ZLb †m ejj, Avwg AvZ¥mgc©Y Kijvg wek¦ PivP‡ii cÖwZcvj‡Ki wbKUÕ| ÔGes GKB wel‡q mš—vb‡ì‡K AwQqZ K‡i hvb Beivnxg I

BqvK‚eÕ (evK¡vivn 2/131-32)| Ab¨Î Avj−vn e‡jb, �#� %N�%5 !�"'�#�!�"R&� !�&/#U��U": % #� ��"��#�!�#� !�"�%�#� %N�%5 !�"(#��*Z "�!�@��L) N�� Xst�(L� ÔBeivnxg Bû`x

ev bvQviv wQ‡jb bv| eis wZwb wQ‡jb GKwbôiƒ‡c ÔgymwjgÕ ev AvZ¥mgwc©ZÕ (Av‡j Bgivb 3/67)|

AZGe Bû`x, bvQviv BZ¨vw` `jxq is w`‡q Zuv‡K wb‡R‡ì ¯v‡_© eënvi Kiv evZzjZv gvÎ| eis wZwb wQ‡jb wbLv` Avj−vn †cÖwgK| Avi †mKviY mKj Avj−vnfxi“ gvby‡li wZwb †bZv wQ‡jb|

(2) Avj−vn&i Kv‡Q eo nÕ‡Z †M‡j Zv‡K Avj−vn&i c¶ †_‡KB eo eo cix¶vq †djv nq| Avi Zv‡Z DËxY© nIqvi g‡a¨B _v‡K BnKvjxb I ciKvjxb mdjZv|

(3) cix¶v G‡j mvnwmKZvi mv‡_ gyKvwejv Ki‡Z nq| kqZvbx cÖ‡ivPbvq wcwQ‡q †M‡jB e¨_© nÕ‡Z nq| †hgb cyÎ he‡ni c~‡e© kqZvbx †auvKvi wei“‡× Beivnxg (Avt) KsKi wb‡¶c K‡iwQ‡jb I c‡i mdjKvg n‡qwQ‡jb|

150


Dcmsnvi :

Beivnxg (Avt)-Gi cÖvq yÕ‡kv eQ‡ii cyiv RxebUvB wQj cix¶vi Rxeb| my‡L- y‡L, Avb‡›`-welv‡` me©ve¯’vq wZwb wQ‡jb Avj−vn&i Dc‡i GKvš— wbf©ikxj| cwievi, mgvR I ivóªkw³i we‡ivwaZv Zuv‡K Zuvi wek¦vm †_‡K GK Pzj Ujv‡Z cv‡iwb| Ae‡k‡l Rb¥f~wg Z¨vM K‡i wnRiZ K‡i Avm‡ZI wZwb wcQcv nbwb| Avj−vn&i mš‘wó Kvgbvq e„× eq‡mi bq‡bi gwY GKgvÎ wkï cyÎ‡K Zvi gv mn g°vi weRbf~wg‡Z wbe©vm‡b w`‡q Avm‡ZI Zuvi ü`q U‡jwb| Ae‡k‡l H mš—vb‡K h‡en Kivi gZ KwVbZg D‡`¨vM wb‡ZI Zuvi nvZ †Ku‡c I‡Vwb| Gfv‡e Rxebfi AMwYZ cix¶vi PovB-DrivB †cwi‡q c~Y©-cwiYZ Beivnxg †c‡jb Ôwek¦‡bZvÕ nevi gZ weij `ywbqvex cyi®‹v‡ii gnvb Gjvnx †NvlYv| nÕ‡jb fwel¨r bexM‡Yi wcZv ÔAveyj Avw¤qvÕ Ges wgj−v‡Z Bmjvwgqvn&i †bZv nevi gZ yj©f m¤§vb| AvRI hw` c„w_exi w`‡K w`‡K Beivnxgx Cgv‡bi †R¨vwZ weKxwiZ nq, Avevi gymwjg D¤§vn&i g‡a¨ †m Cgvb wd‡i Av‡m, Z‡e eZ©gvb Akvš— c„w_exi bgiƒ`x ûZvkb AveviI cy®úKvb‡b cwiYZ n‡e BbkvAvj−vn| BKevj ZvB †M‡q‡Qb,

ا��اه�� ا�� ں ��اا�� ه� �ہ�

از �� ں ��ا� ے�گ �� ه�� ا

Ôwe‡k¦ hw` m„wó nq †di Beivwngx Cgvb

ûZvk‡b Z‡e m„wó n‡e †di cy‡®úi KvbbÕ\


7. nhiZ j~Z (AvjvBwnm mvjvg) nhiZ j~Z (Avt) wQ‡jb nhiZ Beivnxg (Avt)-Gi fvwZRv| PvPvi mv‡_ wZwbI Rb¥f~wg Ôev‡ejÕ kni †_‡K wnRiZ K‡i evqZzj gyK¡vÏv‡mi A ~‡i †KbÔAv‡b P‡j Av‡mb| Avj−vn cvK j~Z (Avt)-†K beyAZ `vb K‡ib Ges †KbÔAvb †_‡K Aí ~‡i RW©vb I evqZzj gyK¡vÏv‡mi gaëZx© Ômv ~gÕ AÂ‡ji Awaevmx‡ì c_ cÖ`k©‡bi Rb¨ †cÖiY K‡ib| G GjvKvq mv ~g, Avg~iv, ~gv, QvÔevn I QvÔIqvn 105 bv‡g eo eo cuvPwU kni wQj| KziAvb cvK wewfbœ ’v‡b G‡ì mgwó‡K ÔgyÕZv‡dKvnÕ (bvRg 53/53) ev ÔgyÕZv‡dKvZÕ (ZIevn 9/70, nvK¡K¡vn 69/9) k‡ã eY©bv K‡i‡Q|

hvi A_© ÔRbc` Dëv‡bv kni¸wjÕ| G cuvPwU kn‡ii g‡a¨ mv ~g )T� �(� wQj me‡P‡q eo Ges mv ~g‡KB ivRavbx g‡b Kiv nÕZ| nhiZ j~Z (Avt) GLv‡bB Ae¯’vb Ki‡Zb| GLvbKvi f~wg wQj De©i I km¨-k¨vgj| GLv‡b me©cÖKvi km¨ I d‡ji cÖvPzh© wQj| Gme HwZnvwmK Z_¨ wewfbœ Zvdmxi MÖ‡š’ ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| Ômv ~gÕ m¤ú‡K© mK‡j GKgZ| evKx kni¸wji bvg wK, †m¸wji msL¨v wZbwU, PviwU bv QqwU, †m¸wj‡Z emevmKvix †jvKR‡bi msL¨v KqkZ, Kq nvhvi ev Kq jvL wQj, †mme wel‡q gZ‡f` i‡q‡Q| G¸wj BmªvCjx eY©bv, hv †Kej BwZnv‡mi e¯‘ wnmv‡e MÖnY Kiv hvq| KziAvb I nv`x‡Q ïay g~j welqe¯‘i eY©bv G‡m‡Q, hv gvbeRvwZi Rb¨ wk¶Yxq|

D‡j−L¨ †h, j~Z (Avt) m¤ú‡K© cweÎ KziAv‡bi 15wU m~ivq 87wU Avqv‡Z ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|106

105. KziZzex, Beby KvQxi, n~` 73| 106. h_vµ‡g m~iv AvÔivd 7/80-84=5; ZIevn 9/70; n~` 11/70, 74, 76-83=8;

89; wnRi 15/58-77=20; Avw¤^qv 21/74-75; n¾ 22/43; †kvÔAviv 26/160-175=16; bgj 27/54-58=5; AvbKve~Z 29/31-35=5; QvddvZ 37/133-138=6; †Qvqv` 38/13-15=3; K¡vd 50/13-14; hvwiqvZ 51/31-37=7; Zvnixg 66/10; nv-K¡K¡vn 69/9-10| me©‡gvU = 87wU \

152


j~Z (Avt)-Gi `vIqvZ :

j~Z (Avt)-Gi KIg Avj−vn&i Bev`Z †Q‡o wkiK I Kzdix‡Z wjß n‡qwQj| ywbqvex DbœwZi Pig wkL‡i DbœxZ nIqvi Kvi‡Y Zviv mxgv j•NbKvix RvwZ‡Z cwiYZ n‡qwQj| c~‡e©Kvi aŸsmcÖvß RvwZ¸wji b¨vq Zviv P~ovš— wejvm-e¨m‡b Mv fvwm‡q w`‡qwQj| Ab¨vq-AbvPvi I bvbvwea y®‹g© Zv‡ì g¾vMZ Af¨v‡m cwiYZ n‡q wM‡qwQj| GgbwK cys‰g_yb ev mgKvwgZvi gZ †bvsivwg‡Z Zviv wjß n‡qwQj, hv BwZc~‡e©Kvi †Kvb RvwZi g‡a¨ cwi`„ó nqwb| Rš‘-Rv‡bvqv‡ii †P‡q wbK…ó I nVKvix GB KI‡gi †n`vqv‡Zi Rb¨ Avj−vn j~Z (Avt)-†K †cÖiY Ki‡jb| KziAv‡b j~Z‡K ÔZv‡ì fvBÕ (†kvÔAviv 26/161) ejv nÕ‡jI wZwb wQ‡jb †mLv‡b gynvwRi| bex I D¤§‡Zi m¤ú‡K©i Kvi‡Y Zuv‡K ÔZv‡ì fvBÕ ejv n‡q‡Q| wZwb G‡m c~‡e©Kvi bexM‡Yi b¨vq cÖ_‡g Zv‡ì‡K ZvInx‡ì `vIqvZ w`‡q ej‡jb,

!C>�"R !�,�%� !�&�#�GX !�"�%�c� k��,1B\�%< #�2�� !�"|%�#�!�&�"N k�#�#� !�,�,�%V!�%� "�!�%�#� !�"� h�!8%� 0N"R #l"�!8%� 2 "R �%�#� >W#� !�"�%��#�0��#� k!�&\0V#\%�%N %N�#�05¥F�� #�"� !�"�%��#�0��#�L) 7��j��t� L�t�(L

ÔAvwg †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ wek¦ — ivm~j| AZGe †Zvgiv Avj−vn‡K fq Ki Ges Avgvi AvbyMZ¨ Ki| Avwg Gi Rb¨ †Zvgv‡ì wbK‡U †Kvbiƒc cÖwZ`vb PvB bv| Avgvi cÖwZ`vb †Zv wek¦cÖfy Avj−vn w`‡ebÕ (†kvÔAviv 26/162-165)| AZtci wZwb Zv‡ì e`f¨v‡mi cÖwZ Bw½Z K‡i ej‡jb, Ôwek¦evmxi g‡a¨ †Kb †ZvgivB †Kej cyi“l‡ì wbK‡U (KzK‡g©i D‡Ï‡k¨- AvÔivd 7/81) G‡m _vKÕ? ÔAvi †Zvgv‡ì ¿xMY‡K eR©b Ki, hv‡ì‡K †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ †Zvgv‡ì cvjbKZ©v m„wó K‡i‡Qb? wbtm‡›`‡n †Zvgiv mxgv j•NbKvix m¤cÖ vqÕ (†kvÔAviv 26/165-166)| Rev‡e KI‡gi †bZviv ejj,�

�"�%� !�2� "�#M(#\ �#U !�,�,® !�,�#M%�B�#� #�"� !�"8#�!_&�0��#� k%X�%) !C>�"R �,�"�#�#�"� #�¡>� !�"��¡%10��#�L ) 7��j��t�L�t�(L � �


Ô†n j~Z! hw` Zzwg (Gme K_vevZ©v †_‡K) weiZ bv nI, ZvnÕ‡j Zzwg Aek¨B ewn®K…Z n‡eÕ| wZwb ej‡jb, ÔAvwg †Zvgv‡ì GBme KvR‡K N„Yv KwiÕ (†kvÔAviv 26/167-168)| wZwb Zv‡ì wZbwU cÖavb †bvsivwgi K_v D‡j−L K‡i e‡jb,

!�,�#�!�&\0V#M%� !�,�B�"R "�"�!�%1"� %X�%) 0K"R *�|!�,�%1#.#� �#� %H#j"��%Z0�� %N #�>� h #�%� !�"� �#/"� #}"�%��#�0�� k!�&\0V#M%� !�,�B("g%�!�&�%f01#\#� %X�#8>�� %N%N!�".B�� !�&\0V#\#� %-!C"< %N!U":�#� !(&�0�� &�,� #�%�

#�%<2 "R "�"�!�%) #W�#�#8 %N�%5 �0N%� 0N"R "�2�� "W�%F#�"� �#("M0g� ��,��%) !(,5 !�")":�B�� #�"� #=#� k!�� >W#� %X�%)!U" "�0Z&�0�� "T!�%10�� %�#� C"�!�&�#�L )v�.�(�� L��(L

Ô†Zvgiv Ggb Ak−xj KvR KiQ, hv †Zvgv‡ì c~‡e© c„w_exi †KD KL‡bv K‡iwbÕ| Ô†Zvgiv wK cys‰g_y‡b wjß AvQ, ivnvRvwb KiQ Ges wb‡R‡ì gRwj‡m cÖKv‡k¨ Mwn©Z Kg© KiQÕ? Rev‡e Zuvi m¤cÖ`vq †Kej GK_v ejj †h, Avgv‡ì Dc‡i Avj−vn&i Mhe wb‡q G‡mv, hw` Zzwg mZëv`x nIÕ| wZwb ZLb ej‡jb, Ô†n Avgvi cvjbKZ©v! GB y®K…wZKvix m¤cÖ`v‡qi wei“‡× Zzwg Avgv‡K mvnvh¨ KiÕ (AvbKve~Z 29/28-30; AvÔivd 7/80)|

j~Z (Avt)-Gi `vIqv‡Zi djkÖ“wZ :

wbR KI‡gi cÖwZ nhiZ j~Z (Avt)-Gi `vIqv‡Zi djkÖ“wZ gg©vwš—K iƒ‡c cÖwZfvZ nq| Zviv GZB nVKvix I wb‡R‡ì cvcK‡g© AÜ I wbj©¾ wQj †h, Zv‡ì †Kej GKUvB Reve wQj, Zzwg †h Mh‡ei fq †`Lv”Q, Zv wb‡q Avm †`wL? wKš‘ †Kvb bexB ¯xq KI‡gi aŸsm Pvb bv| ZvB wZwb Qei K‡ib I Zv‡ì‡K evievi Dc‡`k w`‡Z _v‡Kb| ZLb

Zviv A‰ah© n‡q e‡j †h, !�&8"�!S%��&' !�>� !�,�"M#U!�%) !�&/B�"R cY�#�,� BU%f#M!�&�B/%NL ÔG‡ì‡K †Zvgv‡ì kni †_‡K †ei K‡i `vI| GB †jvK¸wj me© v cweÎ _vK‡Z PvqÕ (AvÔivd 7/82; bgj 27/56)| Zviv Avj−vnfxwZ †_‡K †eciIqv n‡q AmsL¨ cvcK‡g© wbgw¾Z n‡q c‡o| KziAvb Zv‡ì wZbwU cÖavb cvc K‡g©i D‡j−L K‡i‡Q| (1) cys‰g_yb (2) ivnvRvwb Ges (3) cÖKvk¨ gRwj‡m KzKg© Kiv (AvbKve~Z 29/29)|

154


ejv evûj¨, mv ~gevmx‡ì c~‡e© c„w_ex‡Z KL‡bv Giƒc KzKg© †KD K‡i‡Q e‡j †kvbv hvqwb| GgbwK AwZ eo g›` I †bvsiv †jvK‡ì g‡aÏ KL‡bv Giƒc wbK…óZg wPš—vi D‡ ªK nqwb| DgvBqv Ljxdv Ajx` Be‡b Ave yj gv‡jK (86-97//705-97/716 L„t) e‡jb, KziAv‡b j~Z (Avt)-Gi m¤cÖ`v‡qi NUbv D‡j−L bv _vK‡j Avwg KíbvI Ki‡Z cviZvg bv †h, †Kvb gvbyl Giƒc †bvsiv KvR Ki‡Z cv‡iÕ|107 Zv‡ì GB `y®‹‡g©i welqwU yÕwU Kvi‡Y wQj Zzjbvnxb| GK- G KzK‡g©i †Kvb c~e© „óvš— wQj bv Ges GKvR m¤ú~Y© bZzbfv‡e Zviv Pvjy K‡iwQj| yB- G KzKg© Zviv cÖKvk¨ gRwj‡m KiZ, hv wQj †envqvcbvi P~ovš— iƒc|

e¯‘Zt gvbyl hLb †`‡L †h, †m Kvi“ gyLv‡c¶x bq, ZLb †m †eciIqv nqÕ (AvjvK¡ 96/6-7)| mv`~gevmx‡ì Rb¨ Avj−vn ¯xq †bÔgZ mg~‡ni yqvi Ly‡j w`‡qwQ‡jb| wKš‘ Zviv Zvi ïKwiqv Av`vq bv K‡i Kzdix K‡i Ges a‰bk¦‡h©i †bkvq gË n‡q wejvm-e¨mb, Kvg-cÖe„wË I †jvf-jvjmvi Rv‡j Ggbfv‡e Ave× n‡q c‡o †h, j¾v-kig I fvj-g‡›ì ¯fveRvZ cv_©K¨‡evaUzKzI nvwi‡q †d‡j| Zviv Ggb cÖK…wZ wei“× wbj©¾ Kv‡R wjß nq, hv nvivg I Kexiv †Mvbvn †Zv e‡UB, KzKzi-k~K‡ii gZ wbK…ó Rš‘-Rv‡bvqviI Gi wbKUeZx© nq bv| Zviv Ggb e× †bkvq gË nq †h, j~Z (Avt)-Gi Dc‡`kevYx I Avj−vn&i Mh‡ei fxwZ cÖ`k©b Zv‡ì ü`‡q †Kvb †iLvcvZ K‡iwb| Dëv Zviv Zv‡ì bex‡KB kni †_‡K †ei K‡i †èvi ûgwK †`q Ges e‡j †h, Ô†Zvgvi cÖwZkÖ“Z Avhve G‡b †`LvI, hw` Zzwg mZëv`x nIÕ (&AvbKve~Z 29/29)| ZLb j~Z (Avt) wedj g‡bvi_ n‡q Avj−vn&i mvnvh¨ Kvgbv Ki‡jb| d‡j h_vixwZ Mhe †b‡g Gj| D‡j−L¨ †h, eZ©gvb we‡k¦ gnvgvix AvKv‡i †h giY e¨vwa GBW&‡mi we¯—…wZ N‡U‡Q, Zvi g~j KviY nÕj cys‰g_yb, cvqy ˆg_yb I mgKvwgZv| Bmjvgx kixÔAv‡Z GB KzK‡g©i GKgvÎ kvw¯— nÕj Df‡qi g„Zz `Ê (hw` Df‡q B”QvK…Zfv‡e GKvR K‡i)|108

107. Zvdmx‡i Be‡b KvQxi, AvÔivd 80| 108. wZiwghx, Beby gvRvn, wgkKvZ, mb` nvmvb nv/3575 Ô`Êwewa mg~nÕ Aa¨vq|


ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, ®�� "T�) %-#�#� %-"�#� !�� GN�� Awfkß H e¨w³, †h j~‡Zi KI‡gi gZ KzKg© K‡i|109 Ab¨Î wZwb e‡jb, Ba� p� &�I(U^�&: Ã *{�� *+&8� �\� h-8� �"R 2-8��'� Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv H e¨w³i cÖwZ

wd‡i ZvKv‡eb bv, †h e¨w³ †Kvb cyi“l ev bvixi gjØv‡i ˆg_yb

K‡iÕ|110 wZwb e‡jb, 2N"R #O#�!S%� �#� &O�#S%� �%�#� �"MB�,� ,-#�#� "T!�%) h®�,� Avwg

Avgvi D¤§‡Zi Rb¨ me‡P‡q (¶wZKi wnmv‡e) fq cvB j~Z RvwZi KzK‡g©iÕ|111 GBW&‡mi AvZs‡K fqvZ© gvbeRvwZ †kl bexi D³ evYx¸wji cÖwZ „wó w`‡e wK?

Mh‡ei weeiY :

Avj−vn&i ûKz‡g K‡qKRb †d‡ikZv gvby‡li iƒc aviY K‡i cÖ_‡g nhiZ Beivnx‡gi evox‡Z c`vc©Y Ki‡jb| wZwb Zv‡ì‡K †gngvb`vixi Rb¨ GKUv Av¯— evQzi Mi“ h‡en K‡i fybv K‡i Zv‡ì mvg‡b cwi‡ekb Ki‡jb| wKš‘ Zviv Zv‡Z nvZ w`‡jb bv| G‡Z Beivnxg (Avt) fq †c‡q †M‡jb (n~` 11/69-70)| †Kbbv GUv H mgqKvi `my -WvKvZ‡ìB ¯fve wQj †h, Zviv †h evox‡Z WvKvwZ KiZ ev hv‡K Lyb Ki‡Z PvBZ, Zvi evox‡Z †LZ bv| †d‡ikZvMY bex‡K Afq w`‡q wb‡R‡ì cwiPq w`‡q ej‡jb, ÔAvgiv G‡mwQ AgyK kni¸wj aŸsm K‡i w`‡Z| Beivnxg GK_v ï‡b Zv‡ì mv‡_ ÔZK© Ry‡o w`‡jbÕ (n~` 11/74) Ges ej‡jb, Ô†mLv‡b †h j~Z Av‡Q| Zviv ej‡jb, †mLv‡b Kviv Av‡Q, Avgiv Zv fvjfv‡eB Rvwb| Avgiv Aek¨B Zv‡K I Zvi cwievi‡K i¶v Kie, Z‡e Zuvi ¯¿x e¨ZxZ| †m aŸsmcÖvß‡ì Aš—f©y³ n‡eÕ (AvbKve~Z 29/31-32)| AZtci Zviv Beivnxg `¤úwZ‡K BmnvK-Gi R‡b¥i mymsev` ïbv‡jb|

109. ivhxb, mb` nvmvb, wgkKvZ nv/3583| 110. wZiwghx, wgkKvZ nv/3585| 111. wZiwghx, Beby gvRvn, wgkKvZ nv/3577|

156


wewe mviv wQ‡jb wbtmš—vb| AwZ e„× eq‡m GB mgq Zuv‡K nhiZ Bmnv‡Ki R‡b¥i mymsev` †Ìqv nq| ïay ZvB bq Bmnv‡Ki c‡i Zvi Ji‡m †h BqvK‚‡ei Rb¥ n‡e †mUvI Rvwb‡q †Ìqv nÕj (n~` 11/71-72)| D‡j−L¨ †h, BqvK‚‡ei Aci bvg wQj ÔBmªvCjÕ Ges Zuvi eskaiMY‡K eby BmªvCj ejv nq| †h es‡k nvhvi nvhvi bexi AvMgb N‡U|

†KbÔAv‡b Beivnxg (Avt)-Gi wbKU †_‡K we`vq n‡q †d‡ikZvMY mv`~g bMix‡Z Ôj~Z (Avt)-Gi M„‡n Dcw¯’Z nÕ‡jbÕ (wnRi 15/61)| G mgq Zuviv Awb›`¨ my›ì bI‡Rvqvb iƒ‡c Avwef©~Z nb| †Kbbv Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv hLb †Kvb RvwZ‡K aŸsm K‡ib, ZLb †kl gyn~Z© ch©š— Zv‡ì cix¶v †bb| mv`~g RvwZ Zv‡ì GB P~ovš— cix¶vq e¨_©Kvg nÕj| Zviv hLb Rvb‡Z cvij †h, j~Z-Gi evox‡Z AZxe my k©b K‡qKRb bI‡Rvqvb G‡m‡Q, ÔZLb Zviv Lykx‡Z AvZ¥nviv n‡q †mw`‡K Qz‡U GjÕ (n~` 11/78)| G „k¨ †`‡L j~Z (Avt) Zv‡ì‡K Aby‡iva K‡i ej‡jb,

��,1B\�%< #�� % #� !�&a!_&\"N !C"< C"Z!�#� #Q!�%�%� !("�!�,� G-&8#� #�!�"Pc L Ô†Zvgiv Avj−vn‡K fq Ki| AwZw_‡ì e¨vcv‡i †Zvgiv Avgv‡K jw¾Z K‡iv bv| †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ wK GKRbI fvj gvbyl †bBÕ? (n~ 11/78)| wKš‘ Zviv †Kvb K_vB ïb‡jv bv| Zviv ìRv †f‡½ N‡i †XvKvi Dcµg Kij| j~Z

(Avt) ej‡jb, nvq! %X�%)#� �%F¡#' cT!�#U !�"�#�c�L ÔAvR‡K Avgvi Rb¨ eoB

msKUgq w`bÕ (n~ 11/77)| wZwb ej‡jb, !�%� 2N%� !C"� !�,�"� *{B�,) %�!� l"�s �%�"R h�05&� !U" #Ph L Ônvq! hw` †Zvgv‡ì wei“‡× Avgvi †Kvb kw³ _vKZ, A_ev

Avwg †Kvb my „p Avkªq †cZvgÕ (n~` 11/80)| Gevi †d‡ikZvMY

AvZ¥cwiPq w`‡jb Ges j~Z‡K Afq w`‡q ej‡jb, �#U !�,�,® �B�"R ,-&�&� #$>�#� !�%� BU!�,�"�� #$!�%�"R Ô†n j~Z! Avgiv Avcbvi cÖfyi †cÖwiZ †d‡ikZv| Iiv

KL‡bvB Avgv‡ì wbK‡U †cuŠQ‡Z cvi‡e bvÕ (n~ 11/81)|

GR‡b¨B Avgv‡ì ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, &�#�!�#U &�2�� *|�,� k ! %1%� %N�%5 J"�0V#U �%�"R h�05&� h U" #P ÔAvj−vn ing Ki“b j~‡Zi Dc‡i, wZwb my „p Avkªq cÖv_©bv


K‡iwQ‡jbÕ (A_©vr Avj−vn&i Avkªq)|112 AZtci wReixj Zv‡ì w`‡K cvLvi SvcUv gvi‡ZB me †jvK¸‡jv AÜ n‡q †f‡M †Mj| Avj−vn e‡jb,

! %1%�#� !�&:#��#�&� !�#� "�"Z!�#� �#(!�#�%f%< !�&/#(&�!�%� ��,)�,F%< !C"��%F#� "�,F&�#�k ÔIiv j~‡Zi

Kv‡Q Zvi †gngvb‡ì `vex K‡iwQj| ZLb Avwg Zv‡ì „wó wejyß K‡i w`jvg| AZGe Av¯v`b Ki Avgvi kvw¯— I ûuwkqvixÕ (K¡vgvi 54/37)|

AZtci †d‡ikZvMY nhiZ j~Z (Avt)-†K ¯xq cwievieM©mn (K¡vgvi 54/34) ÔwKQz ivZ _vK‡ZBÕ GjvKv Z¨vM Ki‡Z ej‡jb Ges e‡j w`‡jb †hb Ô†KD wcQb wd‡i bv †`‡L| Z‡e †Zvgvi e„×v ¯¿x e¨ZxZÕ| wbðqB Zvi Dci H Mhe AvcwZZ n‡e, hv I‡ì Dc‡i n‡e| †fvi ch©š—B I‡ì †gqv`| †fvi wK Lye wbK‡U bqÕ? (n~ 11/81; †kvÔAviv 26/171)| j~Z (Avt)-Gi ¯¿x Cgvb Av‡bbwb Ges nqZev ¯vgxi m‡½ iIqvbvB nbwb|

Avj−vn AviI ej‡jb, !�".B\�#� !�&'#��#�!:%� % #� !="Z#M0�#U !("�!�,� c #�%� !�&�!��#�� ,�!�#� %N�&�#�!;&\L ÔZzwg Zv‡ì wc‡Q AbymiY Ki| Avi †KD †hb wcQb wd‡i bv

ZvKvq| †Zvgiv †Zvgv‡ì wb‡ ©wkZ ¯’v‡b P‡j hvIÕ (wnRi 15/65)| GLv‡b Avj−vn j~Z‡K wnRiZKvix `‡ji wc‡Q _vK‡Z ej‡jb| e ‘Zt GUvB nÕj †bZvi KZ©e¨|

AZtci Avj−vn&i ûKz‡g AwZ cÖZz ‡l Mhe Kvh©Ki nq| j~Z I Zuvi mv_xMY hLb wbivc` ~i‡Z¡ †cŠ‡Qb, ZLb wReixj (Avt) Avj−vn&i wb‡ ©k cvIqv gvÎ Qze‡n Qvw`K-Gi mgq GKwU cÖPÊ wbbv‡ì gva¨‡g Zv‡ì kni¸wj‡K Dc‡i DwV‡q Dcyo K‡i †d‡j w`‡jb Ges mv‡_ mv‡_ cÖej †e‡M NywY©evqyi mv‡_ cÖ —i el©Y ïi“ nq| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb,

�B�%�%< 7�#8 �#�&�!�%� �#(0�#�#8 �#/#�"��#� �#/%�"<�#� �#�!�%f!�%�#� �#/!�%�#� *{#��#b"� �>� h-�>b"� h:�&�(B�k *H#�B�#�@� # ("� #$>�#� �#�#� #C"' #�"� !�"�"��2I��#� h �"�#."�L) :�'��L��(L

112. eyLvix nv/3135; gymwjg nv/216; wgkKvZ nv/5705 ÔwK¡qvg‡Zi Ae¯’vÕ Aa¨vq, Ôm„wói

m~Pbv I bexM‡Yi Av‡jvPbvÕ Aby‡”Q`|

158


ÔAe‡k‡l hLb Avgv‡ì ûKzg G‡m †cuŠQj, ZLb Avgiv D³ Rbc‡ì Dci‡K bx‡P K‡i w`jvg Ges Zvi Dc‡i —‡i ¯—‡i KsKi-cÖ —i el©Y KijvgÕ| Ôhvi cÖwZwU †Zvgvi cÖfyi wbK‡U wPwýZ wQj| Avi H aŸsm ’jwU (eZ©gvb Aviexq) hv‡jg‡ì †_‡K †ekx ~‡i bqÕ (n~` 11/82-83)|

GUv wQj Zv‡ì KzK‡g©i mv‡_ mvgÄm¨kxj kvw —| †Kbbv Zviv †hgb Avj−vn&i AvBb I cÖvK…wZK weavb‡K Dwë‡qwQj A_©vr ¯¿xm½ ev` w`‡q gvby‡li ¯fvewei“× fv‡e cys‰g_y‡b I mgKvwgZvq wjß n‡qwQj, wVK †Zgwb Zv‡ì‡K gvwU Dwë‡q Dcyo K‡i kvw¯— †Ìqv nÕj|

Wt Rvgy e‡jb, wZwb c„w_exi wewfbœ ¯’vb †_‡K wewfbœ AvKv‡ii GK nvhvi DévwcÊ msMÖn K‡ib| Zb¥‡a¨ me‡P‡q eowUi Ihb wQj 36 Ub| Gi g‡a¨ A‡bK¸wj Av‡Q bywo cv_i, hv‡Z MÖvbvBU I KuvPv A·vBW †jŠn wgwkªZ| Zv‡Z jvj e‡Y©i wPý AswKZ wQj Ges wQj Zxeª gg©‡f`x| we —i M‡elYvi c‡i w ’i nq †h, G¸wj †mB cÖ —i, hv j~Z RvwZi Dc‡i wbw¶ß n‡qwQjÕ (ms‡¶cvwqZ)|113 BwZnvm-weÁvb e‡j, mv ~g I Avgyivi Dc‡i MÜK (Sulpher)-Gi Av¸b ewl©Z n‡qwQj|114

nhiZ j~Z (Avt)-Gi bvdigvb KI‡gi †kvPbxq cwiYwZ eY©bv Kivi ci ywbqvi Acivci RvwZ‡K mZK© Kivi Rb¨ Avj−vn cvK Gikv`

K‡ib, �#�#� kh !�"�#."� #�!�"�"�2I�� #�"� #�"' Ô(Rbc` Dëv‡bv I cÖ —i el©‡Y wbwðý

H aŸsm¯’jwU) eZ©gvb Kv‡ji hv‡jg‡ì †_‡K Lye †ekx ~‡i bqÕ (n~` 11/83)| g°vi Kv‡di‡ì Rb¨ D³ NUbv¯’j I NUbvi mgqKvj Lye †ekx ~‡ii wQj bv| g°v †_‡K eëmvwqK md‡i wmwiqv hvZvqv‡Zi c‡_ me© v †m¸‡jv Zv‡ì †Pv‡L coZ| wKš‘ Zv †_‡K Zviv wk¶v MÖnY Ki‡Zv bv| eis †klbex gynv¤§v` (Qvt)-†K Awek¦vm KiZ I Zuv‡K AgvbywlK Kó w`Z| Avbvm (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Gikv` K‡ib, 113. gynv¤§v` Avãyi inxg, mªóv I m„wóZË¡ c„t 256| 114. mªóv I m„wóZË¡, c„t 258|


�KR =�EM�� Ä�� Å �/��< �� : �KR �/] ��+M�� P� ��¶� ��.�� U�� F½�� N��1�� ZM5�� X�8�� X�8�� 7��(�� 7��(�� k�� C1/�.��L

ÔhLb Avgvi D¤§Z cuvPwU welq‡K nvjvj K‡i †b‡e, ZLb Zv‡ì Dci aŸsm †b‡g Avm‡e| (1) hLb ci¯ú‡i Awfm¤úvr e¨vcK n‡e (2) hLb Zviv g`¨cvb Ki‡e (3) †ik‡gi Kvco cwiavb Ki‡e (4) MvwqKv-bZ©Kx MÖnY Ki‡e (5) cyi“l-cyi“‡l I bvix-bvix‡Z mgKvwgZv Ki‡eÕ|115

aŸsm ’‡ji weeiY :

KI‡g j~Z-Gi ewY©Z aŸsm¯’jwU eZ©gv‡b Ôevn‡i gvB‡qZÕ ev Ôevn‡i j~ZÕ A_©vr Ôg„Z mvMiÕ ev Ôj~Z mvMiÕ bv‡g L¨vZ| hv wdwj¯—xb I RW©vb b`xi gaëZx© AÂ‡j wekvj AÂj Ry‡o b`xi iƒc aviY K‡i Av‡Q|116 †hwU mgy ª c„ô †_‡K †ek bxPz| Gi cvwb‡Z ˆZjRvZxq c`v_© †ekx| G‡Z †Kvb gvQ, e¨vO GgbwK †Kvb RjR cÖvYx †eu‡P _vK‡Z cv‡i bv| G Kvi‡YB G‡K Ôg„Z mvMiÕ ev Ôgi“ mvMiÕ ejv n‡q‡Q| mv ~g DcmvMi †eóK GjvKvq GK cÖKvi AcwiwPZ e„¶ I Dw™¢‡ì exR cvIqv hvq, †m¸‡jv gvwUi ¯—‡i ¯—‡i mgvwa¯’ n‡q Av‡Q| †mLv‡b k¨vgj-ZvRv Dw™¢` cvIqv hvq, hvi dj KvU‡j Zvi g‡a¨ cvIqv hvq a~wj-evwj I QvB| GLvbKvi gvwU‡Z cÖPzi cwigv‡Y MÜK cvIqv hvq| Natron I †c‡Uªvj †Zv Av‡QB| GB MÜK Dév cZ‡bi AKvU¨ cÖgvY|117 AvRKvj †mLv‡b miKvix cÖZœZË¡ wefv‡Mi c¶ nÕ‡Z ch©UK‡ì Rb¨ Avkcv‡k wKQz †nv‡Uj-†i‡¯—uviv M‡o †Zvjv n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ G NUbv †_‡K wk¶v nvwQ‡ji Rb¨ KziAvbx Z_¨vw` Dc¯’vcb K‡i wewfbœ fvlvq D³ NUbv wjwce×

115. evqnvK¡x, ïÔAveyj Cgvb, Z¡vevivbx, mb` nvmvb; Avjevbx, QnxûZ ZviMxe nv/2386| 116. me©‡kl wnmve g‡Z D³ AÂjwUi AvqZb ˆ`‡N©¨ 77 wK‡jvwgUvi (cÖvq 50 gvBj),

cÖ‡¯’ 12 wKt wgt (cÖvq 9 gvBj) Ges MfxiZvq 400 wgUvi (cÖvq †KvqvU©vi gvBj)| -XvKv, ˆ`wbK BbwKjve 28 GwcÖj 2009 c„t 8|

117. mªóv I m„wóZË¡, c„t 258|

160


K‡i Zv †_‡K Dc‡`k MÖn‡Yi Rb¨ ch©UK‡ì `„wó AvKl©Y KivB nÕZ mePvB‡Z hiƒix welq| AvR‡Ki GBW&m Avµvš— we‡k¦i bvdigvb ivóª‡bZv, mgvRcwZ I wejvmx awbK †kªYx Zv †_‡K wk¶v MÖn‡Y m¶g nÕZ| †Kbbv G¸wj g~jZt gvby‡li Rb¨ wk¶v ’j wnmv‡e Avj−vn KZ…©K wba©vwiZ n‡q‡Q| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb,

k#�!�"�>�#�#M&�0�� hv�#Uo%� #$"��%K !�"< 2N"R ...#�!�"("�!;&�0�� *H#U%�%� #$"�%K !�"< 2N"RL

ÔwbðqB G‡Z wb`k©b mg~n i‡q‡Q wPš—vkxj‡ì Rb¨Õ ... Ges wek¦vmx‡ì

Rb¨Õ (wnRi 15/75, 77)| GKB NUbv eY©bv †k‡l Ab¨Î wZwb e‡jb, ! %1%�#�%N!�,�"1!�BU hT!�%1�� *H#(>�#� *H#Us o#/!("� �#(05#�B\L ÔÁvbx m¤cÖ`v‡qi Rb¨ Avgiv AÎ

NUbvi g‡a¨ ¯úó wb`k©b †i‡L w`‡qwQÕ (AvbKve~Z 29/35)|

gyw³cÖvß †jvK‡ì msL¨v :

ZLb D³ Rbc‡` j~Z-Gi cwieviwU e¨ZxZ gymjgvb wQj bv| Avj−vn e‡jb, #�! #8#� �#�%<#�!�"�"�!�&�0�� #�>� h=!�#� #�!�%z �#/!�"< �L ÔAvgiv †mLv‡b GKwU evox e¨ZxZ †Kvb gymjgvb cvBwbÕ (hvwiqvZ 51/36)| KziAvbx eY©bv Abyhvqx D³ Mhe nÕ‡Z gvÎ j~Z-Gi cwieviwU bvRvZ †c‡qwQj| Zuvi ¿x e¨ZxZÕ (AvÔivd 7/83)| Zvdmxiwe`MY e‡jb, j~Z-Gi cwiev‡ii g‡a¨

†Kej Zuvi yÕ†g‡q gymjgvb n‡qwQj| Z‡e j~Z-Gi KI‡gi †bZviv j~Z-†K mgvR †_‡K †ei K‡i †èvi †h ûgwK †`q, †mLv‡b Zviv

eûePb eënvi K‡i e‡jwQj !�&8"�!S%��&' �>� !�,�"M#U!�%) !�&/B�"R cY�#�,� BU%N�&�B/%f#M.

ÔG‡ì‡K †Zvgv‡ì kni †_‡K †ei K‡i `vI| †Kbbv GB †jvK¸wj me© v cweÎ _vK‡Z PvqÕ (AvÔivd 7/82; bgj 27/56)| GZØ¨ZxZ kni †_‡K †ei nevi mgq Avj−vn j~Z‡K Ômevi wcQ‡bÕ _vK‡Z e‡jb (wnRi 15/65)|

Ab¨Î ejv n‡q‡Q� &��#(!�Bb#(%< &�%�!'%�#� #}"�#�!8%� ÔAZtci Avgiv Zv‡K I Zvi

cwievi mevB‡K bvRvZ w`jvgÕ (†kvÔAviv 26/170)| GLv‡b }�Æ� ev ÔmevB‡KÕ k‡ãi g‡a¨ Bw½Z cvIqv hvq †h, Cgvb`viM‡Yi msL¨v †ek wKQz wQj| AZGe GLv‡b j~Z-Gi ÔAvn&jÕ (AvÔivd 83; n~` 81; bgj 57;


K¡vgvi 34) ev cwievi ej‡Z j~Z-Gi `vIqvZ KeyjKvix Cgvb`viMY‡K mw¤§wjZfv‡e ÔAvn‡j CgvbÕ ev ÔGKwU Cgvb`vi cwieviÕ MY¨ Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| Z‡e cÖK…Z NUbv †hUvB †nŠK bv †Kb, †KejgvÎ bexi Aeva¨Zv Ki‡jB Avj−vn&i Mhe AvmvUv Aek¨¤¢vex| Zvi Dc‡i †KD Cgvb AvbyK ev bv AvbyK| nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q, ÔwK¡qvg‡Zi w`b A‡bK bexi GKRb D¤§ZI _vK‡e bvÕ|118 GLv‡b j¶Yxq †h, bexcZœx n‡qI j~‡Zi ¯¿x Mhe †_‡K †invB cvbwb| Avj−vn b~n cZœx I j~Z cZœx‡K wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b

ej‡eb- %-�")#� %+&S!:� #��B(�� #�#� #}"�"S�B ��k ÔhvI Rvnvbœvgx‡ì mv‡_ Rvnvbœv‡g P‡j hvIÕ (Zvnixg 66/10)|

wk¶Yxq welq mg~n :

1. ev›`vi cÖwZwU fvj wKsev g›` Kg© Avj−vn&i mivmwi „wó‡Z i‡q‡Q| ev›`vi mrK‡g© wZwb Lykx nb I g›` K‡g© bv‡Lvk nb|

2. bex wKsev ms¯‹viK cvwV‡q Dc‡`k bv †Ìqv ch©š— Avj−vn †Kvb Aeva¨ KIg‡K aŸsmKvix Avhv‡e †MÖdZvi K‡ib bv|

3. KI‡gi †bZviv I awbK †kªYx cÖ_‡g c_åó nq I mgvR‡K wec‡_ wb‡q hvq| Zviv me© v c~‡e©Kvi ixwZ-bxwZi †`vnvB †`q Ges Zv‡ì nVKvwiZv I AnsKvix Kvh©Kjv‡ci d‡jB Avj−vn&i P~ovš— Mhe †b‡g Av‡m (Bmiv 17/16; hyLi“d 43/23)| AZGe †bZ… ’vbxq e¨w³‡ì me© v ~i`kx© I `vwqZ¡kxj f~wgKv cvjb Kiv Avek¨K|

4. cys‰g_yb ev cvqy‰g_yb Ggb GKwU wbK…óZg ¯fve, hv Avj−vn&i †µva‡K Z¡ivwšZ K‡i| e¨w³MZ GB KzKg© †Kej e¨w³‡KB aŸsm K‡i bv, Zv mgvR‡K weaŸ¯— K‡i| eZ©gvb GBW&m Avµvš— wek¦ Zvi ev¯—e cÖgvY|

5. Cgvb bv _vK‡j †Kej esk ev AvZ¥xqZvi m¤úK© gvbyl‡K Avj−vn&i Mhe †_‡K gyw³ w`‡Z cv‡i bv| †hgb j~Z (Avt)-Gi ¯¿x Mhe †_‡K i¶v cvbwb|

118. gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/5296 ÔwkóvPviÕ Aa¨vq ÔZvIqv°zj I QeiÕ Aby‡”Q`|

162


8. nhiZ BmgvCj (AvjvBwnm mvjvg)

Avj−vn e‡jb,

!�,50K�#� C"< #M"�0��"W� %-�"��#�!�"R &�B�"R %N�%5 #�":�#i " !�#�0�� %N�%5#� * �&�#� 4��".B� L %N�%5#� &�&�0V#U &�%�!'%� %+B��"�"{ "{�%5Ba��#� %N�%5#� # ("� "�>�#� ��"�!�#��L

ÔGB wKZv‡e Avcwb BmgvC‡ji K_v eY©bv Ki“b| wZwb wQ‡jb Iqv`v i¶vq mZ¨vkªqx Ges wZwb wQ‡jb ivm~j I bexÕ| ÔwZwb Zuvi cwievieM©‡K QvjvZ I hvKvZ Av`v‡qi wb‡ ©k w`‡Zb Ges wZwb ¯xq cvjbKZ©vi wbKU cm›`bxq wQ‡jbÕ (gvwiqvg 19/54-55)|

nhiZ BmgvCj (Avt) wQ‡jb wcZv Beivnxg (Avt)-Gi †R¨ô cyÎ Ges gv nv‡Rivi Mf©RvZ GKgvÎ mš—vb| H mg‡q Beivnx‡gi eqm wQj 86 eQi|119 wkï eq‡m Zuv‡K I Zuvi gv‡K wcZv Beivnxg (Avt) Avj−vn&i wb‡ ©‡k g°vi weRb f~wg‡Z †i‡L Av‡mb| †mLv‡b Beivnx‡gi †`vÔAvi eiK‡Z Avj−vn&i we‡kl AbyMÖ‡n hghg K‚‡ci m„wó nq| AZtci Bqvg‡bi eëmvqx Kv‡djv eby Ryiûg †MvÎ KZ©„K gv nv‡Rivi Av‡e`bµ‡g †mLv‡b Avev`x ïi“ nq| 14 eQi eq‡m Avj−vn&i ûKz‡g g°vi AbwZ ~‡i wgbv cÖvš—‡i msNwUZ nq wek¦ BwZnv‡mi we¯§qKi Z¨vM I Kzievbxi NUbv| wcZv Beivnxg KZ©„K cyÎ BmgvCj‡K ¯n‡¯— Kzievbxi D³ NUbvq kZel©xq wcZv Beivnx‡gi f~wgKv hvB-B _vKzK bv †Kb †PŠÏ eQ‡ii Zi“Y BmgvC‡ji Cgvb I AvZ¥Z¨v‡Mi bgybv wQ‡jb wZwb wb‡RB| wZwb †¯”Qvq wb‡R‡K mgc©Y bv Ki‡j wcZvi c‡¶ cyÎ Kzievbxi NUbv m¤¢e nÕZ wK-bv m‡›`n| ZvB H mgq bex bv nÕ‡jI bexcyÎ BmgvC‡ji Avj−vnfw³ I „p Cgv‡bi cwiPq dz‡U D‡VwQj Zvi

119. Avj-we`vqvn Iqvb-wbnvqvn 1/179 c„t|


K_vq I K‡g©| Gici wcZvi mn‡hvMx wnmv‡e wZwb KvÔev M„n wbg©v‡Y kixK nb Ges KvÔev wbg©vY †k‡l wcZv-cyÎ wg‡j †h cÖv_©bv K‡ib, Avj−vn cvK Zv wbR hevbx‡Z cweÎ KziAv‡b eY©bv K‡i wek¦evmx‡K Rvwb‡q w`‡q‡Qb (evK¡vivn 2/127-129)|

Gfv‡e BmgvCj ¯xq wcZvi b¨vq we‡k¦i Zver gywgb ü`‡q ¯’vqx Avmb jvf K‡i‡Qb| Avj−vn Zuvi cÖksmvq m~iv gvwiqvg 54 Avqv‡Z e‡jb, wZwb wQ‡jb Iqv`v i¶vq mZ¨vkªqxÕ hv wZwb he‡ni c~‡e© wcZv‡K Avk¦ — K‡i e‡jwQ‡jb,�

�#U "=#�%� 0-#�0<� �#� &�#�!;&\ C"�& "b#M#� 0N"R #Po7 &�2�� #�"� #�U"�"��B��k Ô†n wcZv!

Avcbv‡K hv Av‡`k Kiv n‡q‡Q, Zv Kvh©Ki Ki“b| Avj−vn Pv‡nb †Zv Avcwb Avgv‡K QeiKvix‡ì Aš—f©y³ cv‡ebÕ (QvddvZ 37/102)|

AZtci KvÔev wbg©vYKv‡j wcZv-cy‡Îi †`vÔAvi (evK¡vivn 127-29) eiK‡Z cÖ_gZt KvÔev M„‡n †hgb nvhvi nvhvi eQi a‡i Pj‡Q ZvIqvd I QvjvZ Ges n¾ I Igivn&i Bev`Z, †Zgwb Pj‡Q Cgvb`vi gvby‡li Xj| wØZxqZt †mLv‡b mviv c„w_ex †_‡K me© v Avg`vbx n‡”Q dj-djv`xi wecyj m¤¢vi| Zuv‡ì †`vÔAvi Z…Zxq Ask g°vi Rbc‡` bex †cÖi‡Yi welqwU ev —evwqZ nq Zuv‡ì g„Zz i AvovB nvhvi eQi c‡i BmgvC‡ji es‡k †klbex gynv¤§v` (Qvt)-Gi Avwef©v‡ei gva¨‡g| BmgvCj (Avt) g°vq Avev`Kvix Bqvg‡bi eby Ryiûg †Mv‡Î weevn K‡ib| Zv‡ìB GKwU kvLv †MvÎ Kziv‡qk esk KvÔev M„n ZË¡veav‡bi gh©v`vc~Y© `vwq‡Z¡ wb‡qvwRZ nq| GB gnvb es‡kB †klbexi AvMgb N‡U|

D‡j−L¨ †h, nhiZ BmgvCj (Avt) m¤ú‡K© cweÎ KziAv‡bi 9wU m~ivq 25wU Avqv‡Z ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|120 120. h_vµ‡g m~iv evK¡vivn 2/125, 127-129, 132, 133, 136, 140=8; Av‡j Bgivb

3/84; wbmv 4/163; AvbÔAvg 6/86; Beivnxg 14/39; gvwiqvg 19/54-55; Avw¤^qv 21/85-86; QvddvZ 37/101-108=8; †Qvqv` 38/48| me©‡gvU =25 wU \

164


wcZvi cÖwZ kª×v‡ev‡ai „óvš— :

wZwb wcZvi cÖwZ †Kgb kª×vkxj I AbyMZ wQ‡jb, Zv wb‡gœv³ NUbv Øviv eySv hvq| nv‡Rivi g„Zz i ci Beivnxg (Avt) hLb BmgvCj‡K †`L‡Z hvb, ZLb Zvi ¯¿x‡K Kzkjvw` wR‡Ám Ki‡j wZwb e‡jb, ÔAvgiv Lye Afv‡e I K‡ói g‡a¨ AvwQÕ| Rev‡e wZwb e‡jb, †Zvgvi ¯^vgx G‡j Zv‡K Avgvi mvjvg w`‡q e‡jv †h, wZwb †hb ìRvi †PŠKvV cv‡ë †d‡jbÕ| c‡i BmgvCj evox wdi‡j NUbv ï‡b e‡jb, Dwb Avgvi AveŸv Ges wZwb †Zvgv‡K ZvjvK w`‡Z e‡j‡Qb| d‡j BmgvCj ¯¿x‡K ZvjvK †`b I Ab¨ ¯¿x MÖnY K‡ib| c‡i GKw`b wcZv G‡m GKB cÖkœ Ki‡j ¯¿x e‡jb, Avgiv fvj I ¯”QjZvi g‡a¨ AvwQ Ges wZwb Avj−vn&i cÖksmv K‡ib| Beivnxg Zv‡ì msmv‡i eiK‡Zi Rb¨ Avj−vn&i wbKU cÖv_©bv Ki‡jb| AZtci Zv‡K e‡jb, †Zvgvi ¯vgx wdi‡j Zv‡K e‡jv †hb ìRvi †PŠKvV wVK iv‡Lb I ghe~Z K‡ibÕ| BmgvCj wd‡i G‡j NUbv ï‡b Zvi e¨vL¨v †`b I e‡jb, Dwb Avgvi wcZv| †Zvgv‡K ¯¿x‡Z¡ envj ivLvi wb‡ ©k w`‡q †M‡Qb| GB NUbvi wKQz w`b ci Beivnxg cybivq Av‡mb| AZtci wcZv-cyÎ wg‡j KvÔev M„n wbg©vY K‡ib|121

cÖ_g weï× Aviex fvlx :

BmgvCj m¤ú‡K© ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb,

hH#(#� %{#�#j#� #�#�!�%� &�!�� #�&'#� ,-!�"��#�!�"R "H#(>�#.0�� "HB�"�#�#��0�"� &�#��#�"� #D#M%< !�#� ,XB�%�L

Ôme©cÖ_g Ô¯úó AviexÕ fvlv e¨³ K‡ib BmgvCj| hLb wZwb wQ‡jb gvÎ 14 eQi eq‡mi Zi“YÕ|122 GLv‡b Ô¯úó AviexÕ A_© Ôweï× Aviex fvlvÕ

)�Z�� H��H[��.�� HE( GUvB wQj Kzivqkx fvlv (�U�) H[�), †h fvlvq c‡i KziAvb bvwhj nq| Gi Øviv cÖgvwYZ nq †h, mKj fvlvB Avj−vn

121. eyLvix Beby AveŸvm nÕ‡Z nv/3364 ÔbexM‡Yi KvwnbxÕ Aa¨vq| 122. Z¡vevivbx, AvIqv‡qj; Qnxûj Rv‡gÔ nv/4346; Avj-we`vqvn Iqvb wbnvqvn 1/180|


KZ©„K Bjnv‡gi gva¨‡g m„wó n‡q‡Q| BmgvCj wQ‡jb weï× Kzivqkx Aviex fvlvi cÖ_g Bjnvg cÖvß gbxlx| GwU BmgvC‡ji Rb¨ GKwU

†MŠiegq êwkó¨| GRb¨ wZwb wQ‡jb ÔAveyj AvieÕ )W��( ev

Avie‡ì wcZv|

Ab¨vb¨ bexM‡Yi b¨vq hw` BmgvCj 40 eQi eq‡m beyAZ †c‡q _v‡Kb, ZvnÕ‡j ejv P‡j †h, BmgvC‡ji beyAZx wgkb Avg„Zz g°v †Kw›`ªK wQj| wZwb eby Ryiûg †Mv‡Î ZvInx‡ì `vIqvZ †`b| BmªvCjx eY©bvbymv‡i wZwb 137 eQi eq‡m g„Zz eiY K‡ib I gv nv‡Rivi cv‡k Kei ’ nbÕ|123 KvÔev PZ¡‡i i“K‡b Bqvgvbxi g‡a¨ Zuvi Kei n‡qwQj e‡j RbkÖ“wZ Av‡Q| Z‡e g°v‡ZB †h Zuvi g„Zz n‡qwQj, GUv wbwðZfv‡e aviYv Kiv hvq|

BmgvC‡ji eo gnË¡ GB †h, wZwb wQ‡jb Ôhexûj−vnÕ A_©vr Avj−vn&i iv‡n †¯”Qvq Rxeb DrmM©Kvix Ges wZwb nÕ‡jb †klbex gynv¤§v` (Qvt)-Gi gnvb c~e©cyi“l| Avj−vn Zuvi Dc‡i kvwš— el©Y Ki“b| Zuvi m¤ú‡K© Beivnx‡gi Rxebx‡Z Av‡jvwPZ n‡q‡Q|

123. Avj-we`vqvn Iqvb wbnvqvn 1/180|

166


9. nhiZ BmnvK (AvjvBwnm mvjvg) nhiZ BmnvK wQ‡jb Beivnxg (Avt)-Gi cÖ_gv ¿x mvivn-Gi Mf©RvZ GKgvÎ cyÎ| wZwb wQ‡jb nhiZ BmgvCj (Avt)-Gi †PŠÏ eQ‡ii †QvU| GB mgq mvivn&i eqm wQj 90 Ges Beivnx‡gi eqm wQj 100| AwZ eva© ‡Kï nZvk eq‡m eÜ¨v bvix mvivn&-†K BmnvK R‡b¥i mymsev` wb‡q †d‡ikZv AvMg‡bi NUbv Avgiv BwZc~‡e© wee„Z K‡iwQ| cweÎ KziAv‡b AvKl©Yxq f½x‡Z G wel‡q Av‡jvwPZ n‡q‡Q m~iv n~` 71-73 Avqv‡Z, wnRi 51-56 Avqv‡Z Ges hvwiqvZ 24-30 Avqv‡Z- hv Avgiv Beivnx‡gi Rxebx‡Z eY©bv K‡iwQ| Avj−vn BmgvCj‡K w`‡q †hgb g°vi Rbc`‡K ZvInx‡ì Av‡jv‡K D™¢vwmZ K‡iwQ‡jb, †Zgwb BmnvK¡‡K beyAZ `vb K‡i Zvi gva¨‡g kvg-Gi we¯—xY© GjvKv Avev` K‡iwQ‡jb|

nhiZ Beivnxg (Avt) ¯xq RxeÏkvq cyÎ BmnvK¡‡K we‡q w`‡qwQ‡jb

ivdK¡v web‡Z evZIqvCj (-�g��M� =(� �1<�)-Gi mv‡_| wKš‘ wZwbI eÜ¨v wQ‡jb| c‡i Beivnx‡gi LvQ †`vÔAvi eiK‡Z wZwb mš—vb jvf K‡ib Ges Zuvi M‡f© CQ I BqvK~e bv‡g cici yÕwU cyÎ mš—vb Rb¥ jvf K‡i|124 Zvi g‡a¨ BqvK~e bex nb| c‡i BqvK~‡ei eskai wnmv‡e eby BmªvC‡ji nvhvi nvhvi bex c„w_ex‡K ZvInx‡ì Av‡jv‡K Av‡jvwKZ K‡ib| wKš‘ Bû`x †bZv‡ì nVKvwiZvi Kvi‡Y Zviv Avj−vn&i Mh‡e cwZZ nq Ges Awfkß RvwZ wnmv‡e wbw›`Z nq| hv wK¡qvgZ ch©š— Ae¨vnZ _vK‡e|

BmnvK¡ (Avt) 180 eQi eqm cvb| wZwb †KbÔAv‡b g„Zz eiY K‡ib Ges cyÎ CQ I BqvK~‡ei gva¨‡g †nei‡b wcZv Beivnx‡gi Ke‡ii cv‡k mgvwnZ nb| ¯’vbwU GLb ÔAvj-LvjxjÕ bv‡g cwiwPZÕ|125

D‡j−L¨ †h, nhiZ BmnvK¡ (Avt) m¤ú‡K© cweÎ KziAv‡bi 14wU m~ivq 34wU Avqv‡Z ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|126

124. Avj-we`vqvn Iqvb-wbnvqvn 1/181| 125 . Avj-we`vqvn Iqvb-wbnvqvn 1/184|


10. nhiZ BqvK~e (AvjvBwnm mvjvg)

BmnvK¡ (Avt)-Gi `yB hgR cyÎ CQ I BqvK~e-Gi g‡a¨ †QvU †Q‡j BqvK~e bex nb| BqvK~‡ei Aci bvg wQj ÔBmªvCjÕ| hvi A_© Avj−vn&i `vm| bexM‡Yi g‡a¨ †Kej BqvK~e I gynv¤§v` (Qvt)-Gi yÕwU K‡i bvg wQj| gynv¤§v` (Qvt)-Gi Aci bvg wQj ÔAvngv`Õ (Qd 61/6)| BqvK~e

Zvi gvgyi evox Biv‡Ki nvivb )N��( hvevi c‡_ ivZ n‡q †M‡j

†KbÔAv‡bi A ~‡i GK¯’v‡b GKwU cv_‡ii Dc‡i gv_v †i‡L Nywg‡q c‡ob| †m Ae ’vq ¯cœ †`‡Lb †h, GK`j †d‡ikZv †mLvb †_‡K Avmgv‡b DVvbvgv Ki‡Q| Gwi g‡a¨ Avj−vn Zv‡K D‡Ïk¨ K‡i ej‡Qb,

$.1�� n� �F' $� -�8�� $MU�K �?5�� $�� 9��V� �R9 �� L ÔAwZmË¡i Avwg †Zvgvi Dc‡i eiKZ bvwhj Kie, †Zvgvi mš—vb-mš—wZ e„w× K‡i †è, †Zvgv‡K I †Zvgvi c‡i †Zvgvi DËim~ix‡ì GB gvwUi gvwjK K‡i †èÕ| wZwb Nyg †_‡K D‡V Lykx g‡b gvbZ Ki‡jb, hw` wbivc‡` wbR cwiev‡ii Kv‡Q wd‡i Avm‡Z cv‡ib, ZvnÕ‡j GB ¯’v‡b wZwb GKwU Bev`ZLvbv cÖwZôv Ki‡eb Ges Avj−vn Zv‡K hv iƒhx †`‡eb Zvi GK `kgvsk Avj−vn&i c‡_ e¨q Ki‡ebÕ| AZtci wZwb H ¯’v‡b cv_iwUi Dc‡i GKwU wPý Gu‡K w`‡jb hv‡Z wZwb wd‡i G‡m †mUv‡K

wPb‡Z cv‡ib| wZwb ¯’vbwUi bvg ivL‡jb, -UR =�� A_©vr Avj−vn&i Ni|127 GB ¯’v‡bB eZ©gv‡b ÔevqZzj gyK¡vÏvmÕ Aew ’Z, hv cieZx©‡Z cÖvq 1000 eQi c‡i nhiZ myjvqgvb (Avt) cybwb©g©vY K‡ib| g~jZt

126 . h_vµ‡g m~iv evK¡vivn 2/132, 133, 136, 140; Av‡j Bgivb 3/84; wbmv 4/163;

AvbÔAvg 6/84; n~` 11/71-73; BDmyd 12/6; Beivnxg 14/39; wnRi 15/51-56=7; gvwiqvg 19/49-50; Avw¤qv 21/72-73; AvbKve~Z 29/27; QvddvZ 37/113; †Qvqv` 38/45-47; hvwiqvZ 51/24-30=7| me©‡gvU =34wU \

127. Beby KvQxi, Avj-we`vqvn Iqvb-wbnvqvn 1/182|

168


GwUB wQj ÔevqZzj gyK¡vÏv‡miÕ g~j wfwË f~wg, hv KvÔev M„‡ni Pwj−k eQi c‡i †d‡ikZv‡ì Øviv wKsev Av`g cyÎ‡ì nv‡Z wKsev BmnvK¡ (Avt) KZ©„K wbwg©Z nq| wbwðý nIqvi Kvi‡Y Avj−vn BqvK~e (Avt)-†K ¯‡cœ †`Lvb Ges Zuvi nv‡Z †mLv‡b cybivq Bev`ZLvbv ˆZix nq|

BmªvCjx eY©bv Abyhvqx BqvK~e nviv‡b gvgyi evox‡Z wM‡q †mLv‡b wZwb

Zvi gvgv‡Zv †evb ÔjvBqvÕ )��( I c‡i ÔivnxjÕ (-��)-†K weevn K‡ib Ges yÕR‡bi †gvnivbv Abyhvqx 7+7=14 eQi gvgyi evox‡Z y¤v Pivb| Beivnxgx kixÔAv‡Z yÕ‡evb GK‡Î weevn Kiv Rv‡qh wQj| c‡i g~mv (Avt)-Gi kixÔAv‡Z GUv wbwl× Kiv nq| †k‡lv³ ¿xi M‡f© Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib wek¦‡miv my›ì cyi“l ÔBDmydÕ| AZtci wØZxq cyÎ †ewbqvgx‡bi

R‡b¥i c‡iB wZwb gviv hvb| Zuvi Kei †e‡_jnv‡g )�� =��( Aew ’Z

Ges ÔK¡e‡i ivnxjÕ bv‡g cwiwPZ| c‡i wZwb Av‡iK k¨vwjKv‡K weevn K‡ib| BqvK‚‡ei 12 cy‡Îi g‡a¨ BDmyd bex nb| cÖ_gv ¯¿xi cyÎ jvfx

)J�^( -Gi cÂg Aat¯—b cyi“l g~mv I nviƒY bex nb| Gfv‡e BqvK~e

(Avt)-Gi es‡kB bex‡ì wmjwmjv Rvwi n‡q hvq| BqvK‚e-Gi Aci bvg ÔBmivCjÕ Abyhvqx Zuvi eskaiMY Ôeby BmªvCjÕ bv‡g cwiwPZ nq| nVKvix Bû`x-bvQvivMY hv‡Z Zviv ÔAvj−vn&i `vmÕ GK_v evievi ¯§iY K‡i, †mKviY Avj−vn cweÎ KziAv‡b Zv‡ì‡K Ôeby BmªvCjÕ e‡jB ¯§iY K‡i‡Qb|

nvivb †_‡K 20 eQi ci BqvK‚e Zuvi ¯¿x-cwiRb mn Rb¥¯’vb Ô†nei‡bÕ wd‡i Av‡mb| †hLv‡b Zuvi `v`v Beivnxg I wcZv BmnvK¡ emevm Ki‡Zb| hv eZ©gv‡b ÔAvj-LjxjÕ bv‡g cwiwPZ| c~‡e©i gvbZ Abymv‡i wZwb h_v¯’v‡b evqZzj gyK¡vÏvm gmwR` wbg©vY K‡ib (H)|

†KbÔAvb-wdwj¯—xb Z_v kvg GjvKv‡ZB Zuvi beyA‡Zi wgkb mxgvwqZ _v‡K| BDmyd †Kw› ªK Zuvi Rxe‡bi we‡kl NUbvejx BDmyd (Avt)-Gi


Rxebx‡Z Av‡jvwPZ n‡e| wZwb 147 eQi eq‡m wgm‡i g„Zz eiY K‡ib Ges †nei‡b wcZv BmnvK (Avt)-Gi Ke‡ii cv‡k mgvwa¯’ nb|

D‡j−L¨ †h, nhiZ BqvK~e (Avt) m¤ú‡K© cweÎ KziAv‡bi 10wU m~ivq 57wU Avqv‡Z ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|128

BqvK‚‡ei AwQqZ:

†KbÔAvb †_‡K wgm‡i Avmvi 17 eQi ci gZvš—‡i 23 eQ‡ii AwaK Kvj c‡i BqvK‚‡ei g„Zz Nwb‡q G‡j wZwb mš—vb‡ì Kv‡Q †W‡K AwQqZ K‡ib| †m AwQqZwUi gg© Avj−vn wbR hevbx‡Z e‡jb,

�Bi#�#� �#/"� !�"'�#�!�"R&� !�"(#�"� !�,1!�#U#�&W �#U BC"(#� 2N"R #�� %Z%f!i� &�,�%� !U> ��#� %+%< !�&�#\B�&\ 2 %R !�&M�%�#� !�&�"�!�@�%N- !T%� !�&M(,5 # #/&Ps67 0K"R #�#�#� !�,1!�#U#W &v!�#�0�� 0K"R %X�%) !�"(#."�"� �#�

!�& &.!�#\%N �"� !�#�l" 0��,��%) & &.!�#� #$#/¡%�"R #�¡%�"R#� #$"g�#�s !�"'�#�!�"R#� !�"��#�!�"R#�%- #��#E!�"R#� *�/¡%�"R B�*� "�� B�&�!E#� &�%� !�&�"�!�&�%NL) {�1.��(L

ÔGiB AwQqZ K‡iwQj Beivnxg Zvi mš—vb‡ì Ges BqvK‚eI †h, †n Avgvi mš—vbMY! Avj−vn †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ Øxb‡K g‡bvbxZ K‡i‡Qb| AZGe †Zvgiv Aek¨B gymwjg bv n‡q g‡iv bvÕ (evK¡vivn 132)| Ô†Zvgiv wK ZLb Dcw¯’Z wQ‡j, hLb BqvK~‡ei g„Zz Nwb‡q Av‡m? hLb †m mš—vb‡ì ejj, Avgvi c‡i †Zvgiv Kvi Bev`Z Ki‡e? Zviv ejj, Avgiv Avcbvi Dcvm¨ Ges Avcbvi wcZ…cyi“l Beivnxg, BmgvCj I Bmnv‡K¡i Dcv‡mï Bev`Z Kie- whwb GKK Dcvm¨ Ges Avgiv mevB Zuvi cÖwZ mgwc©ZÕ (evK¡vivn 2/133)|

128. h_vµ‡g m~iv evK¡vivn 2/132-133; 136, 140; Av‡j Bgivb 3/84; wbmv 4/163;

gv‡q`vn 5/84-85; n~` 11/71; BDmyd 12/4-9=6; 11-14=4; 15-18=4; 38; 63-68=6; 78-87=10; 93-100=8 †gvU 39; gvwiqvg 19/6, 49-50; Avw¤qv 21/72-73; AvbKve~Z 29/27; †Qvqv` 38/45-47=3| me©‡gvU= 57wU\

170


ïi“‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q ÔGiB AwQqZ K‡iwQ‡jb Beivnxg| wKš‘ †mUv wK wQj? Avj−vn e‡jb, �

0K"R %X�%) &�%� &�@�#� !�"�!�%� %X�%) &=!�%�!�%� >W#�"� !�"�%��#�0��#� L) {�1.��(L Ô¯§iY Ki hLb Zv‡K Zvi cvjbKZ©v ej‡jb, AvZ¥mgc©Y Ki| †m ejj, Avwg wek¦cvj‡Ki cÖwZ AvZ¥mgc©Y KijvgÕ (evK¡vivn 2/131)| A_©vr Beivnx‡gi AwQqZ wQj Zuvi mš—vb‡ì cÖwZ Bmjv‡gi| Zuvi †cŠÎ BqvK~‡eiI AwQqZ wQj ¯xq mš—vb‡ì cÖwZ Bmjv‡gi| GRb¨ Beivnxg Zvi Abymvix‡ì bvg †i‡LwQ‡jb- ÔgymwjgÕ ev AvZ¥mgwc©Z (n¾ 22/78)|

Beivnxg Zuvi Aci cÖv_©bvq gymwjg-Gi e¨vL¨v w`‡q‡Qb Gfv‡e �#�%< C"(#�".#\ &�B�"d%< C>("� !�#�#� C"��#�#� #$B�"d%< c��,Z%z c��"�B�k Ô†h e¨w³ Avgvi AbymiY

Kij, †m e¨w³ Avgvi `jfy³| wKš‘ †h e¨w³ Avgvi Aeva¨Zv Kij, Zvi wel‡q Avj−vn Zzwg ¶gvkxj I `qvevbÕ (Beivnxg 14/36)|

eySv †Mj †h, Beivnxg, BmgvCj, BmnvK, BqvK~e cÖgyL bexM‡Yi ag© wQj ÔBmjvgÕ| Zv‡ì g~j `vIqvZ wQj ZvInx` Z_v Avj−vn&i Bev`‡Z GKZ¡| ïaygvÎ Avj−vn&i ¯^xK…wZi g‡a¨ Zv mxgve× wQj bv| eis Zuvi weav‡bi cÖwZ AvbyMZ¨ I AvZ¥mgc©‡Yi g‡a¨B Zvi h_v_©Zv wbwnZ wQj| wKš‘ cieZx©Kv‡j Zv‡ì Abymvix nevi `vex`vi Bû`x-bvQvivMY Zv‡ì bexM‡Yi †mB AwQqZ fy‡j hvq Ges Aeva¨Zv, wh` I nVKvwiZvi P~ovš—

mxgvq †cuŠ‡Q wM‡q Zviv Avj−vn&i Awfkß I c_åó )}�o�� W��[��( RvwZ‡Z cwiYZ nq|129

Beivnxg I BqvK~‡ei AwQq‡Z GUv cÖgvwYZ nq †h, mš—v‡bi Rb¨ ywbqvex ab-m¤ú` †i‡L hvIqvi PvB‡Z Zv‡ì‡K Cgvbx m¤ú‡`

m¤ú`kvjx nIqvi AwQqZ K‡i hvIqvB nÕj ~i`kx© wcZvi cÖavbZg `vwqZ¡ I KZ©e¨|

129. Qnxn wZiwghx nv/2954 ÔZvdmxiÕ Aa¨vq; Qnxûj Rv‡gÔ nv/8202|


11. nhiZ BDmyd (AvjvBwnm mvjvg) Avãyj−vn Beby Igi (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) BDmyd (Avt)

m¤ú‡K© e‡jb, "�� #W�1�U &�� &m��U "�� "�� "�� "�� "�� &�� &��&T+�� &�/�� #��'�� "�� #��E��L ÔwbðqB gh©v`vev‡bi cyÎ gh©v`vevb,

Zuvi cyÎ gh©v`vevb, Zuvi cyÎ gh©v`vevb| Zuviv n‡jb Beivnx‡gi cyÎ BmnvK, Zuvi cyÎ BqvK~e I Zuvi cyÎ BDmyd ÔAvjvBwngym mvjvgÕ (Zuv‡ì Dci kvwš— ewl©Z †nŠK!)|130

bexM‡Yi g‡a¨ nhiZ BDmyd (Avt) nÕ‡jb GKgvÎ bex, huvi cyiv Kvwnbx GKwU gvÎ m~ivq avivevwnKfv‡e ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| m~iv BDmyd-Gi 111wU Avqv‡Zi g‡a¨ 3 †_‡K 101 AvqvZ ch©š— 99wU Avqv‡Z BDmy‡di Kvwnbx wee„Z n‡q‡Q| G Qvov Ab¨Î †Kej m~iv AvbÔAvg 84 Ges m~iv gywgb 34 Avqv‡Z Zuvi bvg G‡m‡Q|

m~iv bvwh‡ji KviY : mZ¨bex Ges †klbex †R‡bI KcU Bû`xiv ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-†K cÖwZ c‡` c‡` Kó w`Z Ges cix¶v Kivi †Póv KiZ| Zv‡ì mgvR‡bZv I ag©‡bZv‡ì KvRB wQj me©`v ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi wei“‡× Pµvš— Kiv I Zuvi wei“‡× Kzrmv iUbv Kiv| G mgq g°vq †Kvb Avn‡j wKZve emevm KiZ bv Ges g°vi †jv‡Kiv BDmyd ev Ab¨ bex‡ì m¤ú‡K© wKQz RvbZI bv| d‡j g`xbvi KzPµx Bû`x‡ì GKwU `j g°vq G‡m GK`v ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-†K cÖkœ Kij †h, ejyb †`wL, †Kvb bex kv‡g (wmwiqvq) wQ‡jb| AZtci Zvi †Q‡j‡K †mLvb †_‡K wgm‡i ewn®‹vi Kiv nq| Zv‡Z H e¨w³ †Ku‡` AÜ n‡q hvb? (GwU ev‡bvqvU K_v| †Kbbv †KejgvÎ †Ku‡` Kvi“ †PvL AÜ nq bv Ges GwU bexM‡Yi gh©v`vi †Ljvd)| AZtci m~iv BDmyd cyivUv GK‡Î bvwhj nq|131 Zv‡ì cwÊ‡Ziv ZIivZ-BÄx‡j ewY©Z D³ NUbv Av‡M †_‡KB

130. eyLvix, wgkKvZ nv/4894 ÔwkóvPviÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q` 13| 131. KziZzex, BDmyd 7; Beby Rvixi nv/18786 Beby AveŸvm nÕ‡Z|

172


Rvb‡Zv| ZvIivZ-he~i-BbRxj meB wQj wneª“ fvlvq iwPZ| Avgv‡ì ivm~j wb‡Ri fvlv‡ZB †jLvcov Rvb‡Zb bv, A‡bï fvlv Rvbv †Zv ~‡ii K_v| Bû`x †bZv‡ì m~² cwjwm wQj GB †h, D³ wel‡q D¤§x

bex gynv¤§v`-Gi c‡¶ Reve †Ìqv Av‡`Š m¤¢e n‡e bv| d‡j †jvK‡ì g‡a¨ Zvi beyA‡Zi e¨vcv‡i m‡›`n m„wó n‡e Ges Zvi wei“‡× †cÖvcvMvÊv †hvi`vi Kiv m¤¢e n‡e|

e¯‘Zt Zv‡ì cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e BDmyd (Avt) I BqvK~e cwiev‡ii cÖK…Z NUbv ÔAwnÕ gvidZ avivevwnKfv‡e Avj−vn Zuvi ivm~j‡K eY©bv K‡i †`b| hv wQj ivm~‡ji Rb¨ wbtm‡›`‡n GKwU ¸i“Z¡c~Y© gyÔ‡Rhv|132 ïay BDmy‡di NUbvB bq, Av`g †_‡K Cmv ch©š— KziAv‡b ewY©Z evKx 24 Rb bex I Zuv‡ì KI‡gi NUbvejx eY©bv wQj †klbex gynv¤§v` (Qvt)-Gi Ab¨Zg D‡j−L‡hvM¨ gyÔ‡Rhv| †Kbbv Zuv‡ì Kvi“ mv‡_ Zuvi mv¶vr nqwb| Zv‡ì m¤ú‡K© wjwLZ †Kvb eB-cÎ †m hy‡M wQj bv| Avi wZwb wb‡R Kvi“ Kv‡Q KL‡bv †jLvcov wk‡Lbwb| A_P wek¦ BwZnv‡mi wewfbœ ch©v‡q wewfbœ mg‡q N‡U hvIqv weMZ hy‡Mi wk¶Yxq NUbvejx wZwb AZ¨š— my›ìfv‡e D¤§Z‡K ïwb‡q †M‡Qb KziAv‡bi gva¨‡g| G¸wjB Zuvi beyA‡Zi Ab¨Zg cÖavb `jxj wQj| Gic‡iI LvQ K‡i BDmyd (Avt) I Zuvi wcZv BqvK~e (Avt)-Gi cwiev‡ii NUbvejx wQj weMZ BwZnv‡mi GK Abb¨ mvaviY NUbv| hvi cÖ‡qvRbxq Ask¸wj ¸wQ‡q GKwÎZfv‡e Dc¯’vcb KivB nÕj m~iv BDmy‡di AZzjbxq êwkó¨|

my›ìZg Kvwnbx :

Ab¨vb¨ bex‡ì Kvwnbx KziAv‡bi wewfbœ ¯’v‡b cÖ‡qvRb Abymv‡i wew¶ßfv‡e ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ BDmyd bexi NUbvejx GK‡Î mvwR‡q

GKwU m~iv‡Z my›ìfv‡e ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| m¤¢eZt †mKvi‡Y GwU‡K &�#�!�%�"A#�%10�� Ômy›ìZg KvwnbxÕ ejv n‡q‡Q (BDmyd 12/3)| wØZxqZt Gi g‡a¨ †hme NUbv ewY©Z n‡q‡Q, Zv †hgwb A‡jŠwKK, †Zgwb PgKcÖ` I

132. D‡j−L¨ †h, BDmyd (Avt)-Gi PwiÎ evB‡e‡j AZ¨š— weK…Zfv‡e ewY©Z n‡q‡Q (`ªt

myjvqgvb gvbQ~icyix, ingvZzjwjj Avjvgxb 2/244-246|


wk¶Yxq| Z…ZxqZt Ab¨vb¨ bex‡ì Kvwnbx‡Z cÖavbZt D¤§‡Zi Aeva¨Zv I cwiYv‡g Zv‡ì Dc‡i AvcwZZ Mh‡ei Kvwnbx Ges Ab¨vb¨ Dc‡`k I wnKgZ mg~n cÖvavb¨ †c‡q‡Q| wKš‘ BDmyd (Avt)-Gi Kvwnbx‡Z i‡q‡Q `ywbqvi wZ³ ev¯—eZv Ges Avj−vn&i Dc‡i AKzÉ wbf©iZvi mgš‡q m„ó GK AZzjbxq I Afvebxq GK UªvwRK Rxeb bvU¨| hv cvV Ki‡j †h‡Kvb †ev×v cvV‡Ki Rxe‡b m„wó n‡e me©ve¯’vq Avj−vn&i Dc‡i fimv I Zuvi wbK‡U AvZ¥mgc©‡Yi GK Abycg DÏxcbv|

Aviex fvlvq †Kb?

Avj−vn e‡jb, ÔAvgiv G‡K Aviex KziAvb wnmv‡e bvwhj K‡iwQ, hv‡Z †Zvgiv eyS‡Z cviÕ (BDmyd 12/2)| Gi Ab¨Zg KviY wQj GB †h, BDmyd (Avt)-Gi Kvwnbx hviv Rvb‡Z †P‡qwQj, Zviv wQj Aviexq Bû`x Ges g°vi Kziv‡qk †bZ…e„›`| ZvB Zv‡ì †evaMg¨ wnmv‡e Aviex fvlvq D³ Kvwnbx eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges Aviex‡ZB mgMÖ KziAvb bvwhj Kiv n‡q‡Q| G‡Z GKw`‡K †hgb fvlvMex© Avieiv KziAv‡bi Ac~e© fvlv‰kjxi Kv‡Q nvi †g‡b‡Q, Ab¨w`‡K †Zgwb wKZveavix Bû`x-bvQviv cwÊ‡Ziv KziAv‡bi welqe¯‘ I e³e¨ mg~‡ni mZ¨Zv I mvieËv Dcjwä K‡i wbðzc n‡q‡Q|

Kvwnbxi mvi-ms‡¶c :

KvwnbxwU ˆkk‡e †`Lv BDmy‡di GKwU ¯cœ w`‡q ïi“ n‡q‡Q Ges Zvi mgvwß N‡U‡Q D³ ¯‡cœi mdj ev¯—evq‡bi gva¨‡g| gvSLv‡bi 22/23 eQi gZvš—‡i Pwj−k eQi A‡bK¸wj PgKcÖ NUbvq c~Y©| Kvwnbx Abyhvqx BDmyd ˆkkeKv‡j ¯^cœ †`‡Lb †h, 11wU b¶Î Ges m~h© I P› ª Zv‡K wmR`v Ki‡Q| wZwb GB ¯cœ wcZv nhiZ BqvK~e‡K ej‡j wZwb Zv‡K †mUv †Mvcb ivL‡Z e‡jb| wKš‘ Zv duvm n‡q hvq| d‡j GUv Zvi my›ì fwel¨‡Zi nvZQvwb †f‡e mr fvB‡qiv wnsmvq R¡‡j I‡V Ges Zviv Zv‡K ywbqv †_‡K mwi‡q †Ìqvi Pµvš— K‡i| AZtci Zviv Zv‡K R½‡ji GKwU cwiZ¨³ AÜK~‡c wb‡¶c K‡i| wZbw`b c‡i c_nviv eëmvqx Kv‡djvi wbw¶ß evjwZ‡Z K‡i wZwb Dc‡i D‡V Av‡mb| c‡i H eëmvqxiv Zv‡K wgm‡ii ivRavbx‡Z wewµ K‡i †`q| fvM¨µ‡g

174


wgm‡ii A_© I ivR¯ gš¿x wK¡rdxi )�Zf)( Zv‡K Lwi` K‡i evox‡Z wb‡q hvb µxZ`vm wnmv‡e| K‡qK eQ‡ii g‡a¨ †hŠe‡b c`vc©YKvix Awb›`¨ my›ì BDmy‡di cÖwZ gš¿xi wbtmš—vb ¿x hyjvqLvi Avmw³ R‡b¥| d‡j ïi“ nq BDmy‡di Rxe‡b Av‡iK cix¶v| GKw`b hyjvqLv BDmyd‡K Zvi N‡i †W‡K wb‡q KzcÖ —ve †`q| Zv‡Z BDmyd m¤§Z bv n‡q †ewi‡q Avm‡Z PvB‡j wcQb †_‡K hyjvqLv Zvi Rvgv †U‡b ai‡j Zv wQu‡o hvq| ìRv Ly‡j †ewi‡q Avm‡ZB yÕR‡b aiv c‡o hvq evoxi gvwjK wK¡rdx‡ii Kv‡Q| c‡i hyjvqLvi K_vg‡Z wb‡ ©vl BDmy‡di †Rj nq| hyjvqLv wQ‡jb wgmiivR ivBqvb Beby Ajx‡ì fvwM‡bqx|133

Ab~ b mvZ eQi †Rj LvUvi ci ev`kvn&i GK ¯^‡cœi e¨vL¨v `v‡bi cyi®‹vi ¯iƒc Zuvi gyw³ nq| c‡i wZwb ev`kvn&i A_© I ivR¯ gš¿x wbhy³ nb Ges ev`kvni AvbyK~‡j¨ wZwbB nb mgMÖ wgm‡ii GK”QÎ kvmK| BwZg‡a¨ wK¡rdx‡ii g„Zz nÕ‡j ev`kvn&i D‡`¨v‡M weaev hyjvqLvi mv‡_ Zuvi weevn nq|134 ev`kvn&i †`Lv ¯cœ †gvZv‡eK wgm‡i cÖ_g mvZ eQi fvj dmj nq Ges c‡ii mvZ eQi e¨vcK ywf©¶ †`Lv †`q| ywf©‡¶i mgq my ~i †KbÔAvb †_‡K Zuvi wegvZv `k fvB Zuvi wbK‡U Lv`¨ mvnvh¨ wb‡Z G‡j wZwb Zv‡ì wPb‡Z cv‡ib| wKš‘ wbR cwiPq †Mvcb iv‡Lb| c‡i Zuvi m‡nvì GKgvÎ †QvU fvB †ewbqvgxb‡K Avbv nÕ‡j wZwb Zv‡ì mvg‡b wb‡Ri cwiPq †`b Ges wb‡Ri eëüZ RvgvUv fvB‡ì gva¨‡g wcZvi wbK‡U cvwV‡q †`b| eva©K¨ ZvwoZ AÜ wcZv BqvK~‡ei gy‡Li Dc‡i D³ Rvgv †i‡L †Ìqvi mv‡_ mv‡_ Zuvi yÕ‡PvL Ly‡j hvq| AZtci BDmy‡di Av‡e`b µ‡g wZwb mcwiev‡i wgmi P‡j Av‡mb| BDmyd Zvi fvB‡ì ¶gv K‡i †`b| AZtci 11 fvB I evc-gv Zuvi cÖwZ m¤§v‡bi wmR`v K‡ib| Gfv‡eB ˆkk‡e †`Lv BDmy‡di ¯^cœ mv_©K iƒc cvq (Aek¨ Bmjvgx kixÔAv‡Z Kvi“ cÖwZ m¤§v‡bi wmR`v wbwl×)| ms‡¶‡c GUvB nÕj BDmyd (Avt) I BqvK~e cwiev‡ii wdwj —xb nÕ‡Z 133. Beby KvQxi, Avj-we`vqvn Iqvj wbnvqvn 1/190| 134. Avj-we`vqvn 1/196-197| Z‡e gvbQ~icyix e‡jb, Zuvi weevn ÔAvmbv_Õ bvgœx GK

gwnjvi mv‡_ n‡qwQj| -ivngvZzjwjj Avjvgxb 3/107| nÕ‡Z cv‡i `yÕR‡bB Zvi ¯¿x wQ‡jb|


wgm‡i wnRi‡Zi KviY I †cÖ¶vcU, †h wel‡q Bû`xiv ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-†K cÖkœ K‡iwQj g~jZt Zuv‡K VKvevi Rb¨|

m~ivwU g°vq bvwhj nIqvi KviY :

g°vq †Kvb Bû`x-bvQviv evm KiZ bv| BDmyd I BqvK~e cwiev‡ii NUbv g°vq cÖwm× wQj bv Ges g°vi †KD G wel‡q AeMZI wQj bv| ZvnÕ‡j m~iv BDmyd †Kb g°vq bvwhj nÕj?

Gi Reve GB †h, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi Avwef©v‡ei msev` g`xbvq †cuŠ‡Q †M‡j †mLvbKvi Bû`x-bvQviv †bZ…eM© ZvIivZ-BbRx‡ji fwel¨ØvYx Abyhvqx Zuv‡K wVKB wP‡b †d‡j (evK¡vivn 2/146; AvbÔAvg 6/20)| wKš‘ AnsKvi e‡k gvb‡Z A¯xKvi K‡i Ges Zuvi wei“‡× lohš¿ I Pµv‡š—i wm×vš— †bq| †m †gvZv‡eK †klbex (Qvt) hv‡Z g`xbvq wnRiZ Ki‡Z bv cv‡ib Ges g°v‡ZB Zuv‡K †kl K‡i †djv hvq, †mB KcU D‡Ïk¨ wb‡q Zv‡ì GK`j ayiÜi †jvK g°vq †cÖwiZ nq| Zviv G‡m A¯úó fw½‡Z cÖkœ Ki‡Z jvMj †h, ejyb †Kvb& bexi GK cyÎ‡K kvg nÕ‡Z wgm‡i ¯’vbvš—wiZ Kiv nq| †Kvb& bex mš—v‡bi wein-†e`bvq †Ku‡` †Ku‡` AÜ n‡q hvb BZ¨vw`|

wRÁvmvi Rb¨ G NUbvwU evQvB Kivi Ab¨Zg KviY wQj GB †h, G NUbvwU g°vq wQj AcwiwPZ Ges GKwU m¤ú~Y© bZzb welq| AZGe g°vi †jv‡KivB †h wel‡q Rv‡b bv, †m wel‡q D¤§x bex gynv¤§v`-Gi Rvbvi cÖkœB I‡V bv| d‡j wbðqB wZwb ej‡Z cvi‡eb bv Ges Aek¨B wZwb Ac`¯’ n‡eb| ZLb g°vi Kv‡di‡ì Kv‡Q GK_v iwU‡q †Ìqv m¤¢e n‡e †h, gynv¤§v` †Kvb bex bb, wZwb GKRb fÊ I gZjeevR †jvK| evc-`v`vi a‡g©i we‡ivwaZv Kivi Kvi‡Y ZLb †jv‡Kiv Zv‡K nqZ wcwU‡q †g‡i †dj‡e|

hvB‡nvK Bû`x‡ì G KzUPvj I KcU D‡Ïk¨ mdj nqwb| Zv‡ì cÖ‡kœi cwi‡cÖw¶‡Z m~iv BDmyd bvwhj nq Ges Zv‡Z BDmyd I BqvK~e-cwiev‡ii NUbvejx Ggb wbLuyZfv‡e cwi‡ewkZ nq, hv ZIivZ I BbRx‡jI wQj bv| e¯‘Zt GwU wQj †klbex (Qvt)-Gi GKwU cÖKvk¨ gyÔ‡Rhv|

176


BDmyd (Avt)-Gi Kvwnbx :

BDmyd (Avt)-Gi wcZv wQ‡jb BqvK~e Be‡b BmnvK¡ Be‡b Beivnxg (Avt)| Zuviv mevB †KbÔAvb ev wdwj —x‡bi †neib GjvKvi evwm›`v wQ‡jb| BqvK~e (Avt)-Gi wØZxqv ¯¿xi M‡f© Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib BDmyd I †ewbqvgxb| †k‡lv³ mš—vb R‡b¥i ciciB Zvi gv g„Zz eiY K‡ib| c‡i BqvK~e (Avt) Zuvi ¿xi Aci GK †evb jvqjv-†K weevn K‡ib| BDmyd-Gi mv‡_ wgm‡i cybwg©j‡bi mgq BwbB gv wnmv‡e †mLv‡b wcZvi mv‡_ Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb|135

nhiZ BqvK~e (Avt) wgm‡i cyÎ BDmy‡di mv‡_ 17 eQi gZvš—‡i 20 eQ‡ii AwaKKvj AwZevwnZ K‡ib| AZtci 147 eQi eq‡m †mLv‡bB B‡š—Kvj K‡ib| g„Zz Kv‡j AwQqZ K‡i hvb †hb Zuv‡K evqZzj gyK¡vÏv‡mi wbKUeZx© †neib gnj−vq wcZv BmnvK I `v`v Beivnxg (Avt)-Gi cv‡k mgvwnZ Kiv nq Ges wZwb †mLv‡bB mgvwa ’ nb| hv GLb ÔLjxjÕ gnj−v e‡j L¨vZ| nhiZ BDmyd (Avt) 110 eQi eq‡m wgm‡i B‡š—Kvj K‡ib Ges wZwbI †nei‡bi GKB ¯’v‡b mgvwa¯’ nIqvi Rb¨ mš—vb‡ì wbK‡U AwQqZ K‡i hvb| Gi Øviv evqZzj gyK¡vÏvm AÂ‡ji eiKZ I D”P gh©v`v cÖgvwYZ nq| nhiZ BqvK~e-Gi eskaiMY mK‡j Ôeby BmivCjÕ bv‡g L¨vZ nq| Zuvi ev‡iv cy‡Îi g‡a¨ gvÎ BDmyd bex n‡qwQ‡jb| Zuvi iƒc-jveY¨ wQj AZzjbxq|

ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, ÔAvwg wgÔivR iRbx‡Z BDmyd (Avt)-Gi mv‡_ mv¶vr n‡j †`Ljvg †h, Avj−vn Zv‡K mgMÖ we‡k¦i iƒc-†mŠ›`‡h©i A‡a©K `vb K‡i‡QbÕ|136 D‡j−L¨ †h, Qvnvex eviv Be‡b Av‡he (ivt) ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi †Pnviv‡K Ôc~Y© P‡› ªiÕ mv‡_ Zzjbv K‡i‡QbÕ|137 †hw`‡K Bw½Z K‡iB Kwe †M‡q‡Qb-

135. Avj-we`vqvn Iqvb-wbnvqvn 1/204 c„t| 136. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/5863 ÔwgÔivRÕ Aa¨vq| 137. eyLvix nv/3380 Ôbexi ¸YvejxÕ Aby‡”Q`|


�� U �� T: m��U �� J��: �sÇJ��: �/(\ �\ ��: �È ��S �

ÔBDmy‡di †mŠ›`h©, Cmvi duyK I g~mvi `xß n —Zvjy- mewKQzB †h †n bex, †Zvgvi gv‡SB GKxf~ZÕ|

hyjvqLv-i M‡f© BDmyd (Avt)-Gi yÕwU cyÎ mš—vb nq| Zv‡ì bvg wQj BdivCg I gvbkv| BdivC‡gi GKwU cyÎ I GKwU Kb¨v mš—vb nq| cyÎ wQ‡jb Ôb~bÕ hvi cyÎ ÔBDkvÔ bex nb Ges Kb¨v wQ‡jb ÔjvBqvÕ A_ev Ôivn&gvnÕ, whwb AvBq~e (Avt)-Gi ¯¿x wQ‡jbÕ|138 Avj−vn me©vwaK AeMZ|

wgm‡i BDmy‡di mgqKvj :

gynv¤§v` Beby BmnvK¡ (80-150 wnt) e‡jb, H mgq wgm‡ii mgªvU wQ‡jb ÔAvgv‡jK¡vÕ RvwZi R‰bK ivBqvb Be‡b Iqvjx`| wZwb cieZx©Kv‡j BDmy‡di Kv‡Q gymjgvb nb Ges BDmyd‡K wgm‡ii me©gq

¶gZvq ewm‡q e‡jb, �� ^R $(� #�I�� &=�� ÔAvwg Avcbvi PvB‡Z eo bB, wmsnvmb e¨ZxZÕ| G mgq BDmy‡di eqm wQj gvÎ 30 eQi|139 c¶vš—‡i ZvixLyj Avw¤qvi †jLK e‡jb, BDmyd (Avt)-Gi Kvwnbx‡Z wgm‡i hyM hyM a‡i ivRZ¡Kvix †divEb ivRv‡ì †Kvb D‡j−L

bv _vKvq A‡b‡K cÖgvY K‡ib †h, H mgq ÔnvKm~mÕ ivRviv ) 9��Y��·�( †divEb‡ì nwU‡q wgmi `Lj K‡ib Ges yÕ‡kv eQi hveZ Zviv †mLv‡b ivRZ¡ K‡ib| hv wQj Cmv (Avt)-Gi Avwef©v‡ei cÖvq yÕnvhvi eQi c~‡e©i NUbvÕ|140

D‡j−L¨ †h, BDmyd (Avt)-Gi mgqKvj wQj Cmv (Avt)-Gi Ab~ b AvVvikÕ eQi c~‡e©Kvi| Z‡e myjvqgvb gvbQ~icyix e‡jb, AvbygvwbK

138. Beby KvQxi, BDmyd 56-57| 139. Beby KvQxi, Avj-we`vqvn Iqvb-wbnvqvn 1/196-197 c„t| 140. ZvixLyj Avw¤qv c„t 1/124 c„t|

178


1686 eQi c~‡e©i| nÕ‡Z cv‡i †KD BDmy‡di mgqKv‡ji ïi“ †_‡K Ges †KD Zuvi g„Zz †_‡K wnmve K‡i‡Qb| Z‡e Zuvi mgq †_‡KB eby BmªvCjMY wgm‡i emevm ïi“ K‡i|

ˆkk‡e BDmy‡di jvjb-cvjb I Pzwii NUbv :

nv‡dh Beby KvQxi eY©bv K‡ib †h, BDmyd-Gi R‡b¥i wKQzKvj c‡iB †ewbqvgxb Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib| †ewbqvgxb R‡b¥i ciciB Zv‡ì gv‡qi g„Zy N‡U|141 ZLb gvZ…nxb yB wkïi jvjb-cvj‡bi fvi Zv‡ì dzdzi Dc‡i Awc©Z nq| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv BDmyd‡K GZ †ekx iƒc-jveY¨ Ges gvqvkxj eënvi `vb K‡iwQ‡jb †h, †hB-B Zv‡K †`LZ, †mB-B Zvi cÖwZ AvK…ó n‡q coZ| dzdz Zv‡K AZ¨š— †mœn Ki‡Zb| GK`Ê †Pv‡Li Avovj nÕ‡Z w`‡Zb bv| Gw`‡K wecZœxK BqvK~e (Avt) gvZ…nxbv yB wkï cy‡Îi cÖwZ ¯vfvweKfv‡eB AwaKZi `ye©j Ges me© v e¨vKzj _vK‡Zb| BwZg‡a¨ BDmyd GKUz eo nÕ‡j Ges nuvUvPjv Kivi gZ eqm nÕ‡j wcZv BqvK~e (Avt) Zv‡K dzdzi wbKU †_‡K Avb‡Z PvB‡jb| wKš‘ dzdz Zv‡K Qvo‡Z bvivh| Iw`‡K wcZvI Zv‡K wb‡q Avm‡Z msKíe×| ïi“ nÕj wcZv I dzdzi g‡a¨ gneŸ‡Zi Uvbvc‡ob| d‡j N‡U †Mj GK ANUb|

AwaK cxovcxwoi Kvi‡Y BDmyd‡K hLb Zvi wcZvi nv‡Z Zz‡j w`‡ZB nÕj, ZLb †mœnvÜ dzdz †Mvc‡b GK dw›` Ki‡jb| wZwb ¯xq wcZv nhiZ BmnvK¡ (Avt)-Gi wbKU †_‡K †h GKUv nuvmywj †c‡qwQ‡jb Ges †hUv‡K AZ¨š— g~jëvb I eiKZgq g‡b Kiv nÕZ, dzdz †mB nuvmywjwU‡K BDmyd-Gi Kvc‡oi bx‡P †Mvc‡b †eu‡a w`‡jb|

AZtci BDmyd Zvi wcZvi mv‡_ P‡j hvIqvi ci dzdz †Rv‡i‡kv‡i cÖPvi ïi“ Ki‡jb †h, Zvi g~jëvb nuvmywjwU Pzwi n‡q †M‡Q| c‡i Zj−vkx K‡i Zv BDmy‡di Kv‡Q cvIqv †Mj| BqvK~ex kixÔAv‡Zi weavb Abyhvqx dzdz BDmyd‡K Zvi †Mvjvg wnmv‡e ivLvi AwaKvi †c‡jb| BqvK~e (Avt)I wØi“w³ bv K‡i mš—vb‡K Zvi dzdzi nv‡Z cybivq mgc©Y Ki‡jb| Gici hZw`b dzdz RxweZ wQ‡jb, ZZw`b BDmyd Zvi Kv‡QB iB‡jb|142

141. Avj-we`vqvn 1/184 c„t| 142. Zvdmxi Be‡b KvQxi, BDmyd 77|


GB wQj NUbv, hv‡Z BDmyd wb‡Ri ARv‡š— Pzwii Aciv‡a Awfhy³ n‡qwQ‡jb| Gici welqwU mevi Kv‡Q wèv‡jv‡Ki gZ ¯úó n‡q dz‡U D‡VwQj †h, wZwb wQ‡jb G e¨vcv‡i G‡Kev‡iB wb‡ ©vl| dzdzi AcZ¨ †mœnB Zv‡K wN‡i G Pµvš— Rvj we —vi K‡iwQj| G mZ¨ K_vwU Zvi mrfvB‡ìI Rvbv wQj| wKš‘ GUv‡KB Zviv BDmy‡di gy‡Li Dc‡i e‡j †`q hLb Av‡iK ev‡bvqvU Pzwii Awf‡hv‡M †ewbqvgxb‡K wgm‡i †MÖdZvi Kiv nq| BDmyd Zv‡Z `vi“Y g‡bvKó †c‡jI Zv †P‡c iv‡Lb|

ejv evûj¨, ˆkk‡e †hgb BDmyd ¯xq dzdzi †mœ‡ni duv‡` c‡o †Pvi (?) mve¨¯— n‡q dzdzi †Mvjvgx K‡ib, †hŠe‡b †Zgwb hyjvqLvi Pµv‡š— c‡o wg_¨v Acev‡` Ab~ b mvZ eQi †Rj Lv‡Ub- †h NUbv c‡i ewY©Z n‡e|

BDmyd-Gi ¯cœ :

evjK BDmyd GKw`b Zvi wcZv BqvK~e (Avt)-Gi Kv‡Q G‡m ejj,

� 0K %X�%) !�&U&m&� !�"�%V"�"� �#U "=�%� !C>�"R &=!U%�#� # #�%� #�#j#� *�.%5!�%5 B�#Q!�Bj�� #�#�%10��#� !�&/&M!U%�#� !C"� !U" "8�#�#�−��

ÔAvwg ¯^cœ †`‡LwQ †h, 11wU b¶Î Ges m~h© I P› ª Avgv‡K wmR`v

Ki‡QÕ| GK_v ï‡b wcZv ej‡jb, %X�%) �#U BC#(&� % !A&�01#\ #9�#U!~&� �%�#� #$"\#�!S"R "�#�%<!�0��& #$%� *� !�%5 2N"R %N�%f!�Bj�� 0�"�"N�#��"d �& #� !�".@�c�L Ôerm, †Zvgvi

fvB‡ì mvg‡b G ¯cœ eY©bv K‡iv bv| ZvnÕ‡j Iiv †Zvgvi wei“‡× Pµvš— Ki‡e| wbðq kqZvb gvby‡li cÖKvk¨ kÎ“ (BDmyd 12/4-5)| Beby AveŸvm (ivt) I K¡vZv`vn e‡jb, GMv‡ivwU b¶‡Îi A_© n‡”Q BDmyd (Avt)-Gi GMv‡iv fvB Ges m~h© I P‡› ªi A_© wcZv I gvZv ev LvjvÕ|143 e¯‘Zt G ¯‡cœi e¨vL¨v cÖKvk cvq hLb wgm‡i wcZv-cy‡Îi wgjb nq| D‡j−L¨ †h, ¯cœ e¨vL¨v Kiv Áv‡bi GKwU c„_K kvLv| nhiZ Beivnxg, BmnvK¡ I BqvK~e mK‡j G wel‡q cvi`kx© wQ‡jb| m¤¢eZt GKvi‡YB BqvK~e (Avt) wbwðZ aviYv K‡iwQ‡jb †h, evjK BDmyd GKw`b bex

143. KziZzex, BDmyd 4, 100 AvqvZ|

180


n‡e| nhiZ BDmyd‡KI Avj−vn G ¶gZv `vb K‡iwQ‡jb| †hgb Avj−vn Gw`‡K Bw½Z w`‡q e‡jb,

#$"�%F%5#� !�".#M!b#U#$ #$@�#� #$&��#�&U#� �"� !U"�0V#\"- !U":�#�6n�"� @�"M&U#� &�#M#�!�"� #$!�%�#� �%�#�#� "Xs !�,1!�#U#W �#�%5 �#/B�#\%� �%�#� #$!U#�#�%� !�"� ,-!.%) !�"'�#�!�"R#� #��#E!�"R#� 2N"R #$B�#� !�"�#�c�

!�"�#�c� L) m��Ut(L

ÔGgwbfv‡e †Zvgvi cvjbKZ©v †Zvgv‡K g‡bvbxZ Ki‡eb (bex wnmv‡e) Ges †Zvgv‡K wk¶v w`‡eb evYx mg~‡ni (A_©vr ¯cœvw`ó evYx mg~‡ni) wb¸p ZË¡ Ges c~Y© Ki‡eb ¯xq AbyMÖn mg~n (†hgb wgm‡ii ivRZ¡, m‡e©v”P m¤§vb I ab-m¤ú` jvf Ges wcZvi mv‡_ wgjb cÖf„wZ) †Zvgvi cÖwZ I BqvK~e-cwiev‡ii cÖwZ, †hgb wZwb c~Y© K‡iwQ‡jb BwZc~‡e© †Zvgvi wcZ…cyi“l Beivnxg I Bmnv‡K¡i cÖwZ| wbðqB †Zvgvi cvjbKZ©v me©Á I cÖÁvgqÕ (BDmyd 12/6)|

Dc‡iv³ 5 I 6 Avqv‡Z wb‡gœv³ welq¸wj dz‡U I‡V| †hgb, (1) BqvK~e (Avt) BDmy‡di †`Lv ¯cœ‡K GKwU mZ¨ ¯cœ wnmv‡e MY¨ K‡iwQ‡jb Ges GUvI Dcjwä K‡iwQ‡jb †h, BDmyd-Gi Rxe‡b GKwU my›ì fwel¨r A‡c¶v Ki‡Q| †mRb¨ Zvi Rxe‡b Avm‡Z cv‡i KwVb cix¶v mg~n| (2) fvj ¯‡cœi K_v Ggb †jv‡Ki Kv‡Q ejv DwPZ bq, hviv Zvi wnZvKvsLx bq| †mR‡b¨B BhvK~e (Avt) evjK BDmyd‡K Zvi ¯cœ e„Ëvš— Zvi mr fvB‡ì Kv‡Q ej‡Z wb‡la K‡iwQ‡jb| (3) BDmyd‡K Avj−vn wZbwU †bÔgZ `v‡bi mymsev` †`b| (K) Avj−vn Zv‡K g‡bvbxZ K‡i‡Qb bex wnmv‡e (L) Zv‡K ¯cœ e„Ëvš— e¨vL¨v Kivi †hvM¨Zv `vb Ki‡eb (M) Zvi cÖwZ ¯xq †bÔgZ mg~n c~Y© Ki‡eb| ejv evûj¨, G¸wji cÖwZwUB cieZx©‡Z ev¯—evwqZ n‡q‡Q AZ¨š— my›ìfv‡e, hv Avgiv cieZx© Kvwnbx‡Z Ae‡jvKb Kie|

G¶‡Y BDmyd‡K Dc‡iv³ 6 Avqv‡Z ewY©Z Anx Avj−vn KLb bvwhj K‡iwQ‡jb, †m wel‡q ¯úófv‡e wKQz Rvbv hvq bv| Z‡e 15 Avqv‡Zi g‡g© eySv hvq †h, Zuv‡K K~‡c wb‡¶c Kivi Av‡MB Dc‡iv³ Anxi gva¨‡g Zuv‡K mvš—¡bv †Ìqv nq| GwU beyA‡Zi ÔAwn‡q KvjvgÕ wQj bv|


eis GwU wQj g~mvi gv‡qi Kv‡Q Anx Kivi b¨vq ÔAwn‡q BjnvgÕ| †Kbbv beyA‡Zi ÔAwnÕ mvaviYZt Pwj−k eQi eq‡m n‡q _v‡K|

fvB‡ì wnsmvi wkKvi n‡jb :

GUv GKUv ¯fveMZ ixwZ †h, wegvZv fvB‡qiv mvaviYZt ci¯ú‡ii we‡Ølx n‡q _v‡K| m¤¢eZt GB we‡Øl hv‡Z gv_vPvov bv †`q, †mKviY BqvK~e (Avt) GKB k¦ï‡ii cici wZb †g‡q‡K we‡q K‡iwQ‡jb| Gic‡iI k¦ïi wQ‡jb Avcb gvgy| ci¯ú‡i i³ m¤úKx©q Ges Nwbô wbKUvZ¥xq nIqv m‡Ë¡I Ges bex cwiev‡ii mve©¶wYK Øxbx cwi‡ek I ˆbwZK cÖwk¶Y _vKv m‡Ë¡I êgv‡Îq wnsmvi Kej †_‡K BqvK~e (Avt)-Gi wØZxq c‡¶i mš—v‡biv i¶v cvqwb| ZvB ejv P‡j †h, BDmy‡di cÖwZ Zvi mrfvB‡ì wnsmvi cÖ_g KviY wQj êgv‡Îq we‡Øl| wØZxq KviY wQj- m`¨ gvZ…nxb wkï nIqvi Kvi‡Y Zv‡ì yÕfvB‡qi cÖwZ wcZvi ¯fveMZ †mœ‡ni AvwaK¨| Z…Zxq KviY wQj, BDmy‡di AZzjbxq iƒc-jveY¨, Awb›`¨my›ì †`n‡mŠôe, AvKl©Yxq eënvi-gvayh© Ges Abb¨ mvaviY PvwiwÎK êwkó¨| PZz_© BDmy‡di ¯cœe„Ëv‡š—i K_v †h‡Kvb fv‡eB †nŠK Zv‡ì Kv‡b †cuŠ‡Q hvIqv| ejv P‡j †h, †k‡lv³ KviYwUB Zv‡ì wnsmvi Av¸‡b N„ZvûwZ †`q Ges Zv‡K ywbqvi eyK †_‡K mwi‡q †Ìqvi kqZvbx Pµv‡š— Zviv cÖ‡ivwPZ nq| wKš‘ kqZvb hZB Pµvš—

Ki“K, Avj−vn e‡jb, 2N"R # !�%5 "N�%f!�Bj�� %N�%5 !�"�#�*Z�L ÔkqZv‡bi Pµvš— me© vB ye©j n‡q _v‡KÕ (wbmv 4/76)| BDmy‡di g‡a¨ fwel¨r beyAZ jywK‡q Av‡Q eyS‡Z †c‡iB BqvK~e (Avt) Zvi cÖwZ AwaK †mœnkxj wQ‡jb| Avi †mKvi‡Y mr fvB‡qivI wQj AwaK wnsmvcivqY| e ‘Zt GB wnsmvZ¥K AvPi‡Yi g‡a¨B jywK‡q wQj BDmy‡di fwel¨r DbœwZi †mvcvb|

BDmyd AÜK~‡c wbw¶ß nÕ‡jb :

`k Rb wegvZv fvB wg‡j BDmyd‡K nZ¨vi lohš¿ ev¯—evq‡bi Rb¨ Zv‡K R½‡j wb‡q hvIqvi D‡Ï‡k¨ cÖZviYvi Avkªq wbj| Zviv GKw`b wcZv BqvK~e (Avt)-Gi Kv‡Q G‡m BDmyd‡K mv‡_ wb‡q cvk¦©eZx© R½‡j

182


Avb›` åg‡Y hvevi cÖ —ve Kij| Zviv wcZv‡K ejj †h, ÔAvcwb Zv‡K AvMvgxKvj Avgv‡ì mv‡_ †cÖiY Ki“b| †m Avgv‡ì m‡½ hv‡e, Z…wßmn Lv‡e Avi †Ljva~jv Ki‡e Ges Avgiv Aek¨B Zvi i¶Yv‡e¶Y KieÕ| Rev‡e wcZv ej‡jb, Avgvi fq nq †h, †Zvgiv Zv‡K wb‡q hv‡e, Avi †Kvb GK AmZK© gyn~‡Z© Zv‡K ev‡N †L‡q †dj‡eÕ| ÔZviv ejj, Avgiv GZ¸‡jv fvB _vK‡Z Zv‡K ev‡N †L‡q †dj‡e, ZvnÕ‡j †Zv Avgv‡ì meB †kl n‡q hv‡eÕ (BDmyd 12/12-14)| D‡j−L¨ †h, †KbÔAvb AÂ‡j †m mg‡q ev‡Ni cÖv yf©ve wQj| nhiZ Ave yj−vn Be‡b AveŸvm (ivt) cÖgyLvZ ewY©Z n‡q‡Q †h, BqvK~e (Avt) c~e©iv‡Z ¯^cœ †`‡LwQ‡jb †h, wZwb cvnv‡oi Dc‡i Av‡Qb| bx‡P cvnv‡oi cv`‡`‡k BDmyd †Ljv Ki‡Q| nVvr `kwU evN G‡m Zv‡K †NivI K‡i †d‡j Ges AvµgY Ki‡Z D`¨Z nq| wKš‘ Zv‡ì ga¨Kvi GKwU evN G‡m Zv‡K gy³ K‡i †`q| AZtci BDmyd gvwUi wfZ‡i jywK‡q hvqÕ| Beby AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb †h, D³ ¯‡cœi e¨vL¨v Abyhvqx BqvK~e (Avt) Zvi `k cyÎ‡KB `k e¨vNÖ MY¨ K‡iwQ‡jb| wKš‘ Zv‡ì Kv‡Q iƒcKfv‡e †mUv †ck K‡ib| hv‡Z Zviv eyS‡Z bv cv‡i (KziZzex)|

hvB‡nvK †Q‡j‡ì cxovcxwo‡Z Ae‡k‡l wZwb ivhx n‡jb| wKš‘ Zv‡ì KvQ †_‡K A½xKvi wb‡jb hv‡Z Zviv BDmyd‡K †Kvbiƒc Kó bv †`q Ges Zvi cÖwZ me© v †Lqvj iv‡L| AZtci wZwb †R¨ô cyÎ Bqvû`v ev i“exj-Gi nv‡Z BDmyd‡K †mvc © Ki‡jb Ges ej‡jb, ZzwgB Gi LvIqv-`vIqv I Ab¨vb¨ mKj e¨vcv‡i †`Lvïbv Ki‡e| wKš‘ R½‡j †cuŠ‡QB kqZvbx Pµvš— ev¯—evq‡bi Rb¨ Zviv Zrci n‡q DV‡jv| Zviv BDmyd‡K nZ¨v Kivi Rb¨ cÖ ‘Z nÕj| ZLb eo fvB Bqvû`v Zv‡ì evav w`j Ges wcZvi wbK‡U Zv‡ì A½xKv‡ii K_v ¯§iY Kwi‡q w`j| wKš‘ kqZvb Zv‡ì‡K AviI †ekx †h`x K‡i Zzjj| Ae‡k‡l eo fvB GKv †c‡i bv D‡V cÖ —ve Kij, †ek Z‡e I‡K nZ¨v bv K‡i eis H ~‡ii GKUv cwiZ¨³ K~qvq †d‡j `vI| hv‡Z †Kvb cw_K G‡m I‡K

DwV‡q wb‡q hvq| Zv‡Z †Zvgv‡ì yÕ‡Uv jvf n‡e| GK- †m wcZvi KvQ †_‡K ~‡i P‡j hv‡e I †Zvgiv ZLb wcZvi wbKUeZx© n‡e| yB- wbiciva evjK‡K nZ¨v Kivi cvc †_‡K †Zvgiv †eu‡P hv‡e|


fvB‡ì GB Pµv‡š—i K_v Avj−vn e¨³ K‡i‡Qb wb‡gœv³fv‡e-

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!�"�"��%<#�L) m��U�L��(L

ÔwbðqB BDmyd I Zvi fvB‡ì Kvwnbx‡Z wRÁvmy‡ì Rb¨ i‡q‡Q wb`k©bvejxÕ (7)| ÔhLb Zviv ejj, Aek¨B BDmyd I Zvi fvB Avgv‡ì wcZvi Kv‡Q Avgv‡ì PvB‡Z AwaK wcÖq| A_P Avgiv GKUv HKë× kw³ we‡kl| wbðqB Avgv‡ì wcZv ¯úó åvwš—‡Z i‡q‡QbÕ (8)| Ô†Zvgiv BDmyd‡K nZ¨v Ki A_ev Zv‡K †Kv_vI †d‡j Avm| G‡Z ïay †Zvgv‡ì cÖwZB †Zvgv‡ì wcZvi g‡bv‡hvM wbweó n‡e Ges Gici †ZvgivB (wcZvi wbK‡U) †hvM¨ we‡ewPZ n‡q _vK‡eÕ (9)| ÔZLb Zv‡ì g‡a¨Kvi GKRb (eo fvB) e‡j DVj, †Zvgiv BDmyd‡K nZ¨v K‡iv bv, eis †d‡j `vI Zv‡K AÜK~‡c, hv‡Z †Kvb cw_K Zv‡K DwV‡q wb‡q hvq, hw` GKvš—B †Zvgv‡ì wKQz Ki‡Z nqÕ (BDmyd 12/7-10)|

eo fvB‡qi K_vq mevB GKgZ n‡q BDmyd‡K Kzqvi av‡i wb‡q †Mj| G mgq Zviv Zvi Mv‡qi Rvgv Ly‡j wbj| wbtm‡›`‡n a‡i †bIqv hvq †h, G mgq 6/7 eQ‡ii KwP evjK BDmyd Zvi fvB‡ì Kv‡Q wbðqB KvbœvKvwU K‡i cÖvYwf¶v †P‡qwQj| wKš‘ kqZvb Zv‡ì‡K wnsmvq Db¥Ë K‡i w`‡qwQj| GB KwVb gyn~‡Z© BDmyd‡K mvš—¡bv †Ìqvi Rb¨ Avj−vn Zvi wbK‡U Anx bvwhj K‡ib| wbtm‡›`‡n GwU beyA‡Zi Anx wQj bv| †Kbbv mvaviYZt Pwj−k eQi eqm nIqvi c~‡e© Avj−vn KvD‡K bex K‡ib bv| G Anx wQj †mBiƒc, †hiƒc Anx ev Bjnvg G‡mwQj wkï g~mvi gv‡qi Kv‡Q g~mv‡K ev‡· f‡i b`x‡Z fvwm‡q †èvi Rb¨ (†Z¡vqvnv 20/38-39)|

184


G mgqKvi gg©š‘` Ae ’v Avj−vn eY©bv K‡ib Gfv‡e,

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ÔhLb Zviv Zv‡K wb‡q Pjj Ges AÜK~‡c wb‡¶c Ki‡Z GKgZ nÕj, GgZve¯’vq Avwg Zv‡K (BDmyd‡K) Anx (Bjnvg) Kijvg †h, (Ggb GKUv w`b Avm‡e, hLb) Aek¨B Zzwg Zv‡ì‡K Zv‡ì G KzK‡g©i K_v AewnZ Ki‡e| A_P Zviv †Zvgv‡K wPb‡Z cvi‡e bvÕ (BDmyd 12/15)|

Bgvg KziZzex e‡jb †h, K~‡c wbw¶ß nIqvi c~‡e©B A_ev c‡i BDmyd‡K mvš—¡bv I gyw³i mymsev` w`‡q G Anx bvwhj n‡qwQj| BDmyd‡K Zvi fvB‡qiv K~‡c wb‡¶c Kij| †mLv‡bI Avj−vn Zv‡K mvnvh¨ Ki‡jb| wZwb K~qvi bx‡P GKLÊ cv_‡ii Dc‡i ¯”Q‡›` e‡m co‡jb| eo fvB Bqvû`v †Mvc‡b Zvi Rb¨ ˆ`wbK GKUv cv‡Îi gva¨‡g Dci †_‡K Lv`¨ I cvbxq bvwg‡q w`Z Ges ~i †_‡K me©¶Y Z`viwK KiZ|

wcZvi wbK‡U fvB‡ì ˆKwdqZ :

BDmyd‡K AÜK~‡c †d‡j w`‡q GKUv QvMjQvbv h‡en K‡i Zvi i³ BDmy‡di cwiZ¨³ Rvgvq gvwL‡q Zviv mÜ¨vq evox wdij Ges Kuv`‡Z Kuv`‡Z wcZvi Kv‡Q nvwhi n‡q BDmyd‡K ev‡N wb‡q †M‡Q e‡j ˆKwdqZ †ck Kij| cÖgvY ¯iƒc Zviv BDmy‡di i³ gvLv Rvgv †ck Kij| nZfvMviv GUv ey‡Swb †h, ev‡N wb‡q †M‡j RvgvUv Ly‡j †i‡L hvq bv| Avi Lyj‡jI ev‡Ni b‡Li AuvP‡o Rvgv wQbœwfbœ n‡q hvevi K_v| ZvQvov †h wcZvi Kv‡Q Zviv wg_¨v ˆKwdqZ †ck Ki‡Q, wZwb GKRb bex| Anxi gva¨‡g wZwb meB Rvb‡Z cvi‡eb| wKš‘ wnsmvq AÜ n‡q †M‡j gvbyl mewKQz fy‡j hvq|

BDmy‡di fvB‡ì †Ìqv ˆKwdqZ I wcZvi cÖwZwµqv Avj−vn eY©bv K‡ib wb‡gœv³ iƒ‡c,


!�&~�#8#�� !�&'�#�%� ª7�#j"� BU!�,�!.%N k!�,��%)� �#U �#��#�%� �B�"R �#(!.#'%K &D".#M!�#� �#(05#�#\#� !�&U#m&� !("�# �#("��#M#� &�%�%5%V%< &�0g�F�� #�#� !�%�#= h�"�!;&�"� 2��#( !�%�#� �B(,5 !�")":�#i#� k!�&~o#8#�� %�#� !�"�%)"�"� hT# "� hW"F%5 %X�%) 0-#� !=%�B�#� !�,�%� !�,�&�,Z�%� *��!�%� c�!.#�%< G-�"�#8 &��#�

,N�#�#M!�&�0�� %�#� �#� !�,Z"�#\%NL) m��U�tL��(L ÔZviv (fvB‡qiv) iv‡Zi †ejvq Kuv`‡Z Kuv`‡Z wcZvi Kv‡Q GjÕ| ÔGes ejj, †n wcZv! Avgiv †`Šo cÖwZ‡hvwMZv KiwQjvg Ges BDmyd‡K Avmevec‡Îi Kv‡Q ewm‡q †i‡LwQjvg| GgZve ’vq Zv‡K ev‡N †L‡q †d‡j‡Q| Avcwb †Zv Avgv‡ì‡K wek¦vm Ki‡eb bv, hwÌ Avgiv mZëv`xÕ| ÔG mgq Zviv Zvi wg_¨v i³ gvLv‡bv Rvgv nvwhi Kij| (GUv †`‡L Awek¦vm K‡i BqvK~e ej‡jb, KL‡bvB bq) eis †Zvgv‡ì gb †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ GKUv K_v ˆZix K‡i w`‡q‡Q| (GLb Avi Kivi wKQzB †bB), AZGe ÔQei KivB †kªq| †Zvgiv hv wKQz ej‡j Zv‡Z Avj−vnB Avgvi GKgvÎ mvnvh¨ ’jÕ (BDmyd 12/16-18)|�

Kv‡djvi nv‡Z BDmyd :

wmwiqv †_‡K wgm‡i hvIqvi c‡_ GKwU eëmvqx Kv‡djv c_ fy‡j R½‡ji g‡a¨ D³ cwiZ¨³ K~qvi wbK‡U G‡m Zuvey †d‡j|144 Zviv cvwbi mÜv‡b Zv‡Z evjwZ wb‡¶c Kij| wKš‘ evjwZ‡Z D‡V Gj ZiZvhv my›ì GKwU evjK ÔBDmydÕ| mvaviY „wó‡Z GwU GKwU wew”Qbœ NUbv g‡b nÕ‡jI mewKQzB wQj Avj−vn&i c~e© cwiKwíZ Ges ci¯úi mshy³ AUzU eë ’vcbviB Ask| BDmyd‡K D×vi Kivi Rb¨B Avj−vn D³ Kv‡djv‡K c_ fywj‡q GLv‡b G‡b‡Qb| Zuvi †Mvcb inm¨ eySevi mva¨ ev›`vi †bB| AveyeKi Beby AvBqvk e‡jb, BDmyd K~qv‡Z wZbw`b wQ‡jb|145 wKš‘ Avn‡j wKZveMY e‡jb, mKv‡j wb‡¶‡ci ci mÜ¨vi Av‡MB eëmvqx Kv‡djv Zv‡K Zz‡j †bq|146 Avj−vn me©vwaK AeMZ|

144. KziZzex, BDmyd 19; Beby KvQxi, Avj-we`vqvn 1/189| 145. Zvdmxi Be‡b KvQxi, BDmyd 19| 146. Beby KvQxi, Avj-we`vqvn 1/188|

186


Kv‡djvi ga¨Kvi R‰bK e¨w³i wbw¶ß evjwZ‡Z BDmyd Dc‡i D‡V Av‡mb| Awb›`¨ my›ì evjK †`‡L †m Avb‡›` AvZ¥nviv n‡q e‡j DV‡jv ÔwK Avb‡›ì K_v| G †h GKwU evjK!Õ Gici Zviv Zv‡K gvwjKwenxb cY¨ ªe¨ g‡b K‡i jywK‡q †djj| †Kbbv †mhy‡M gvbyl †Kbv‡ePv nÕZ| wKš‘ Zviv †Mvcb Ki‡Z cvij bv| †Kbbv BwZg‡a¨ BDmy‡di eo fvB G‡m K~qvq Zv‡K bv †c‡q AbwZ ~‡i Kv‡djvi †LuvR †c‡q †Mj| ZLb †m Kv‡djvi Kv‡Q wM‡q ejj, †Q‡jwU Avgv‡ì cjvZK †Mvjvg| †Zvgiv I‡K Avgv‡ì KvQ †_‡K Lwi` K‡i wb‡Z cviÕ| Kv‡djv fvej Lwi` K‡i bv wb‡j †Pvi mve¨¯— n‡q †h‡Z cvwi| AZGe Zviv `k fvB‡K nv‡Z MYv K‡qKwU wìnvg w`‡q wbZvš— m¯—v g~‡j¨ BDmyd‡K Lwi` K‡i wbj| Gi Øviv BDmy‡di fvB‡ì yÕwU D‡Ïk¨ wQj| GK- hv‡Z BDmyd Zvi evc-fvB‡ì bvg K‡i cybivq evox wd‡i Avmvi my‡hvM bv cvq| yB- hv‡Z BDmyd †`kvš—ix n‡q hvq I A‡bï µxZ`vm n‡q Rxeb AwZevwnZ K‡i Ges KL‡bvB †`‡k wdi‡Z bv cv‡i| GB mgqKvi „k¨ Kíbv Ki‡ZI Mv wkD‡i I‡V| wb‡Ri fvB‡qiv BDmyd‡K ci‡`kx Kv‡djvi nv‡Z Zv‡ì cjvZK †Mvjvg wnmv‡e wewµ K‡i w`‡”Q| bexcyÎ BDmy‡di g‡bi Ae ’v H mgq †Kgb nw”Qj| Kíbv Kiv hvq wK? evjK BDmyd H mgq evox hvIqvi Rb¨ KvbœvKvwU KivB wQj ¯vfvweK| wKš‘ †Zgb †Kvb K_v KziAv‡b ewY©Z nqwb| Zv‡Z g‡b nq, weµ‡qi NUbvwU Zvi A‡MvP‡i N‡UwQj| fvB‡ì mv‡_ cybivq †`Lv nqwb (Avj−vn me©vwaK AeMZ)| BDmyd‡K K~qv †_‡K D×vi I c‡i cjvZK †Mvjvg wnmv‡e ¯^íg~‡j¨ weµq K‡i †èvi NUbv Avj−vn&i fvlvq wbgœiƒc-

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ÔAZtci GKUv Kv‡djv Gj Ges Zviv Zv‡ì cvwb msMÖnKvix‡K cvVv‡jv| †m evjwZ wb‡¶c Kij| (evjwZ‡Z BDmy‡di D‡V Avmv †`‡L


†m Lykx‡Z e‡j DVj) wK Avb‡›ì K_v! G‡h GKwU evjK! AZtci Zviv Zv‡K cY¨ ªe¨ MY¨ K‡i †Mvcb K‡i †djj| Avj−vn fvjB Rv‡bb, hv wKQz Zviv K‡iwQjÕ| ÔAZtci Iiv (BDmy‡di fvB‡qiv) Zv‡K Kg g~‡j¨ weµq K‡i w`j nv‡Z MYv K‡qKwU wìnv‡gi (†iŠc¨gy ªvi) wewbg‡q Ges Zviv Zvi (A_©vr BDmy‡di) e¨vcv‡i wbivm³ wQjÕ (BDmyd 12/19-20)| g~jZt BDmyd‡K ~‡i mwi‡q †ÌqvB Zv‡ì D‡Ïk¨ wQj|

BDmyd wgm‡ii A_©gš¿xi M„‡n :

AÜK~c †_‡K D×vi cvIqvi ci eëmvqx Kv‡djv Zv‡K wewµi Rb¨ wgm‡ii evRv‡i Dcw¯’Z Kij| gvbyl †Kbv-†ePvi †mB nv‡U GB Awb›`¨ my›ì evjK‡K †`‡L eo eo abkvjx LwiÏviiv ixwZgZ cÖwZ‡hvwMZv ïi“ Kij| wKš‘ Avj−vn cvK Zv‡K gh©v`vi ¯’v‡b mgybœZ Ki‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jb| ZvB me LwiÏvi‡K wWwO‡q wgm‡ii ZrKvjxb A_© I

ivR¯gš¿x wK¡rdxi )�Zf)( Zv‡K eûg~j¨ w`‡q Lwi` K‡i wb‡jb| wK¡rdxi wQ‡jb wbtmš—vb|

wgm‡ii A_©gš¿xi Dcvwa wQj ÔAvhxhÕ ev ÔAvhxh wgQiÕ| BDmyd‡K µq K‡i G‡b wZwb Zv‡K ¯xq ¯¿xi nv‡Z mgc©Y Ki‡jb Ges ej‡jb, G‡K mš—v‡bi b¨vq DËg iƒ‡c jvjb-cvjb Ki| Gi _vKvi Rb¨ DËg eë¯’v Ki| fwel¨‡Z †m Avgv‡ì Kj¨v‡Y Avm‡eÕ| e ‘Zt BDmy‡di Kgbxq †Pnviv I bgª-f ª eënv‡i Zv‡ì g‡a¨ mš—v‡bi ggZv †R‡M I‡V| wK¡rdxi Zvi ~i`wk©Zvi gva¨‡g BDmy‡di g‡a¨ fwel¨‡Zi A‡kl Kj¨vY †`L‡Z †c‡qwQ‡jb| Avi †mRb¨ Zv‡K m‡e©vËg hZœ mnKv‡i ivLvi eë ’v K‡iwQ‡jb| g~jZt GmeB wQj Avj−vn&i c~e©-wba©vwiZ| G wel‡q KziAvbx e³e¨ wbgœiƒct

%X�%)#� l"F2�� &��#�#M!P� �"� #�!�>� "�"\%�#�!�" !C"�"�05%� &��#�0?#� �#�#� N%� BU!(�#(#�%Z !�%� &�%F"_BM#� *� %�#� #$"�%F%5#� �>(2�#� !�&�"�#m&� C"< "�!�6n� &�#��#�&("�#� !�"� !U"�0V#\"- !U":�#�6n�"� &��#� c�"��%z �%�#� "�"�!�%� B�"�¡%�#� #�%?05%� "Y�B(�� % !�&�%�!�#U%NL) m��U��(L

188


Ôwgm‡i †h e¨w³ Zv‡K µq Kij, †m Zvi ¯¿x‡K ejj, G‡K m¤§vbRbKfv‡e _vKvi eë¯’v Ki| m¤¢eZt †m Avgv‡ì Kj¨v‡Y Avm‡e A_ev Avgiv Zv‡K cyÎiƒ‡c MÖnY K‡i †be| Gfv‡e Avgiv BDmyd‡K †m‡`‡k cÖwZwôZ Kijvg Ges GR‡b¨ †h Zv‡K Avgiv evK¨vwì c~Y© gg© Abyave‡bi c×wZ wel‡q wk¶v †`B| Avj−vn ¯xq K‡g© me© v weRqx| wKš‘ AwaKvsk †jvK Zv Rv‡b bvÕ (BDmyd 12/21)|

Avãyj−vn Beby gvmE` (ivt) e‡jb, ywbqv‡Z wZb e¨w³ wQ‡jb me©vwaK

m~² „wó m¤úbœ )Hw+w Y�(�� Y�<�( | GKRb nÕ‡jb ÔAvhx‡h wgQiÕ (whwb BDmy‡di †Pnviv †`‡LB Zuv‡K wP‡bwQ‡jb)| wØZxq †kvÔAv‡qe (Avt)-Gi H Kb¨v, †h g~mv (Avt) m¤ú‡K© ¯xq wcZv‡K e‡jwQj, †n wcZv! Avcwb Gu‡K Avcbvi Kg©mn‡hvMx wnmv‡e †i‡L w`b| †Kbbv DËg mn‡hvMx †mB-B, †h kw³kvjx I wek¦ — nqÕ (K¡vQvQ 28/26)| Z„Zxq nhiZ AveyeKi wQÏxK¡, whwb Igi dviƒK‡K cieZx© Ljxdv wb‡qvM K‡iwQ‡jbÕ|147

BDmyd †hŠe‡b c`vc©Y Ki‡jb

Avhx‡h wgQ‡ii M„‡n K‡qK eQi cyÎ †mœ‡n jvwjZ cvwjZ n‡q BDmyd AZtci †hŠe‡b c`vc©Y Ki‡jb| Avj−vn e‡jb,

�B�%�#� %¿%�#� &�B &P%� &��#(!�#\s *��0�&� B�*��0�"� #$"�%F%5#� l"a!b#� !�"("�!E&�0��#�L ) m��U��(L

ÔAZtci hLb †m c~Y© †hŠe‡b †cuŠ‡Q †Mj, ZLb Avgiv Zv‡K cÖÁv I ey rcwË `vb Kijvg| Avgiv Gfv‡eB mrKg©kxj‡ì cÖwZ`vb w`‡q _vwKÕ (BDmyd 12/22)|

D³ Avqv‡Z yÕwU welq ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| c~Y© †hŠeb cÖvwß Ges cÖÁv I ey rcwË jvf Kiv| mK‡j G wel‡q GKgZ †h, cÖÁv I ey rcwË jv‡fi A_© nÕj beyAZ jvf Kiv| Avi †mUv mvaviYZt Pwj−k eQi eq‡m n‡q _v‡K| Ab¨w`‡K c~Y© †hŠeb jvf Zvi c~‡e©B nq| hv wek eQi †_‡K wÎk

147. Beby KvQxi, Avj-we`vqvn Iqvb-wbnvqvn 1/189; nv‡Kg 2/376 nv/3320, nv‡Kg

G‡K ÔQnxnÕ e‡j‡Qb Ges hvnvex Zv mg_©b K‡i‡Qb|


ev †ZwÎ‡ki g‡a¨ n‡q _v‡K| nhiZ Beby AveŸvm, gyRvwn`, K¡vZv`vn cÖgyL weØvb †ZwÎk eQi e‡j‡Qb Ges hvnnvK wek eQi e‡j‡Qb| hvnnvK m¤¢eZt cÖ_g †hŠeb Ges Beby AveŸvm c~Y© †hŠe‡bi K_v e‡j‡Qb|

G¶‡Y BDmy‡di cÖwZ hyjvqLvi Avmw³i NUbv beyAZ jv‡fi c~‡e©i bv c‡ii, G wel‡q weØvbMY GKgZ bb| Avgv‡ì cÖej aviYv GB †h, hwÌ †hŠeb I beyA‡Zi K_v GKB Avqv‡Z ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| Z_vwc NUbv GKB mg‡qi bq| beyAZ wZwb Pwj−k eQi eq‡mB †c‡q‡Qb a‡i wb‡j hyjvqLvi NUbv Aek¨B Zvi c~‡e© Zvi c~Y© †hŠe‡bB N‡U‡Q| KviY H mgq BDmy‡di iƒc-jveY¨ wbðqB ˆkk‡ei I †cÖŠp eq‡mi PvB‡Z †ekx wQj, hv hyjvqLvi âh©Pz wZ NUvq| A_P BDmy‡di Pwi‡Îi †Kvb cwieZ©b N‡Uwb| †Kbbv bexMY †QvU‡ejv †_‡KB cvc nÕ‡Z cweÎ _v‡Kb|

†hŠe‡bi gnv cix¶vq BDmyd :

iƒc-jve‡Y¨ fiv BDmy‡di cÖwZ gš¿xcZœx hyjvqLvi Ab¨vq AvKl©Y †R‡M DV‡jv| †m BDmyd‡K Lvive Bw½Z w`‡Z jvMj| G wel‡q Avj−vn e‡jb,

&�!\#:#��#�#� !C"M2�� #�&' !C"< �#/"M!�#� �#� "�"�0ZB� "=%12�%z#� #W�#�!�6n� !=%��%)#� #=!�#' #$%� %X�%) %K�#�#� "�� &�B�"R C>�#� #�#�!�%� #l�#�0?#� &�B�"R % &�"�0Z&U !�&�"��2I��%NL ! %1%�#� !=B�#' "�"� B�#'#� �#/"� %�^!� N%� J%�B� %N�#'!�&� "�>�#� #$"�%F%5 #O"�!�#("� &�!(#� 67�@�� 67�#j!E%Z0��#� &�B�"R !�"�

�#�":�#."� !�"�%�!_&�0��#� L !��#��%1#.#M #W�#.0�� !vB %)#� &�#��"�%) �"� h�&�&: �#�%Z0�%�#� �#'# >�#� J# %� "W�#.0�� !=%��%) �#� p7�#a#8 !�#� #:�#�%� !'%V"�#$"� !�&�*�7 2 "R N%� @U#�#b!� !�%� cW�%F#� c��"�%�L %X�%) #C"' C"(!\#:#��#� �#� C"�0ZB� # "/#P#� c "'�#P !�>� �#/"�!'%� 0N"R %N�%5 !�"�%)&�&� B ,) �"� h-&.,)

!=%)# #�%< #�&'#� #�"� !�"�"K�%��#� L 0N"R#� %N�%5 !�"�%)&�&� B ,) �"� h�&�&: !=#�%F%�%< #�#�&' #�"� !�")":�B��#�L �B�%�%< J%�#� !�"�%)&�#� B ,) �"� h�&�&: %X�%) &�B�"R !�"� B�,5" !�%5 2N"R B�,5# !�%5 !�"I#�c�L &m&��&U !�"�!�%� !�#� �%F¡#' !l"�"Z![#M!��#� !�%F"�"$". "$B�"R !(,5"= #�"�

!�"�"|�#_0��#� L ) m��U��L� (L

190


ÔAvi †m †h gwnjvi evox‡Z _vKZ, H gwnjv Zv‡K dzmjv‡Z jvMj Ges (GKw`b) ìRv mg~n eÜ K‡i w`‡q ejj, Kv‡Q G‡mv! BDmyd ejj, Avj−vn Avgv‡K i¶v Ki“b! wZwb (A_©vr Avcbvi ¯vgx) Avgvi gwbe| wZwb Avgvi DËg emev‡mi eë ’v K‡i‡Qb| wbðqB mxgv jsNbKvixMY mdjKvg nq bvÕ (23)| ÔD³ gwnjv Zvi wel‡q KzwPš—v K‡iwQj Ges BDmyd Zvi cÖwZ (Awb”QvK…Z) Kíbv K‡iwQj| hw` bv †m ¯xq cvjbKZ©vi cÖgvY Ae‡jvKb KiZÕ (A_©vr Avj−vn wba©vwiZ Dc‡`k`vZv Ôbd‡m jvDqvgvnÕ Z_v kvwYZ we‡eK hw` Zv‡K K‡Vvifv‡e evav bv w`Z)| Gfv‡eB GUv GRb¨ n‡q‡Q hv‡Z Avgiv Zvi †_‡K hveZxq g›` I wbj©¾ welq mwi‡q †`B| wbðqB †m Avgv‡ì g‡bvbxZ ev›`vM‡Yi GKRbÕ (24)| ÔZviv Df‡q Qz‡U ìRvi w`‡K †Mj Ges gwnjvwU BDmy‡di Rvgv wcQb w`K †_‡K wQu‡o †djj| Df‡q gwnjvi ¯^vgx‡K ìRvi gy‡L †cj| ZLb gwnjvwU Zv‡K ejj, †h e¨w³ †Zvgvi ¯¿xi mv‡_ Ab¨vq evmbv K‡i, Zv‡K KvivMv‡i wb‡¶c Kiv A_ev (Ab¨ †Kvb) hš¿Yv`vqK kvw — †Ìqv e¨ZxZ Avi wK mvRv nÕ‡Z cv‡iÕ? (25)| ÔBDmyd ejj, †mB-B Avgv‡K (Zvi KzgZje wm× Kivi Rb¨) dzmwj‡q‡Q| ZLb gwnjvi cwiev‡ii R‰bK e¨w³ mv¶¨ w`j †h, hw` BDmy‡di Rvgv mvg‡bi w`‡K †Quov nq, ZvnÕ‡j gwnjv mZ¨ K_v e‡j‡Q Ges BDmyd wg_¨vev`xÕ (26)| ÔAvi hw` Zvi Rvgv wcQb w`K †_‡K †Quov nq, Z‡e gwnjv wg_¨v e‡j‡Q Ges BDmyd mZëv`xÕ (27)| ÔAZtci M„n¯vgx hLb †`Lj †h, BDmy‡di Rvgv wcQb w`K †_‡K †Quov, ZLb †m (¯xq ¯¿x‡K D‡Ïk¨ K‡i) ejj, GUv †Zvgv‡ì Qjbv| wbtm‡›`‡n †Zvgv‡ì Qjbv LyeB gvivZ¥KÕ (28)| (AZtci wZwb BDmyd‡K mvš—¡bv w`‡q ej‡jb,) ÔBDmyd! G cÖm½ Qvo| Avi †n gwnjv! G cv‡ci Rb¨ ¶gv cÖv_©bv Ki| wbwðZfv‡e ZzwgB cvcvPvwibxÕ (BDmyd 12/23-29)|

gwnjv‡ì mgv‡e‡k BDmyd :

M„n¯vgx yÕRb‡K wbi — K‡i NUbv †P‡c †h‡Z ej‡jI NUbv †P‡c _v‡Kwb| eis bvbv Wvj-cvjv MwR‡q knigq evóª n‡q †Mj †h, Avhx‡hi ¿x ¯xq cyÎmg †Mvjv‡gi mv‡_ Ab¨vq K‡g© D‡`¨vMx n‡qwQ‡jb| ZLb

welqwU cwi®‹vi Kivi Rb¨ hyjvqLv kn‡ii D”P‡kªYxi gwnjv‡ì wbR


evox‡Z †fvRmfvq `vIqvZ †èvi gb¯’ Kij| G wel‡q KziAvbx eY©bv wbgœiƒct

%X�%)#� G{#�!�"� C"< !U" #�0��"H#( ,{%�#�!�� !U"a#�0��"a &:"��#�&\ �#'�#M%< �#� "�"�0ZB� ! %) �#/%Z#[#P �.&�� B�"R �#'�#�#(%� !C"< hX%+#� !�".@�h�L �B�%�%< !=#�"�#� B�"'"�0�#�"� !=%�#�!�%� B�"/!�%�"R !v# #M!�%�#� B�&/%� *V%�BM&� !=#\s#� 2-,5 #�h{# "�� B�&/!(>� !��"�*�( "=%��%)#� !e&�!S� B�"/!�%�#� �B�%�%< &�#(!U%�#� &�#�!�#.05%�

#�!�2f%)#� B�&/#U" !U%� #�0�,)#� #É�#� "��"� �#� �%F¡#' *��#j#� 0N"R �%F¡#' 2 "R c$%�#� !U"�%5c� L !=%��%) B�,�"�%F%< !l"F2�� !C"(B(&M!�,� !�"<"� ! %1%�#� #�&�@\:#�� #� "�"�0ZB� #�#�!�#M#��%< �"�%�#� !�2� 0-#�0Z#U �#� &�&�&�s B�#(#b!�&�%� *��,�#�%�#� #�>� !U"�"z�B��#�L ) m��U��L��(L

ÔbM‡i gwnjviv ejvewj Ki‡Z jvMj †h, Avhx‡hi ¯¿x ¯xq †Mvjvg‡K Ab¨vq Kv‡R dzmwj‡q‡Q| †m Zvi cÖwZ Avm³ n‡q †M‡Q| Avgiv †Zv Zv‡K cÖKvk¨ åóZvi g‡a¨ †`L‡Z cvw”QÕ (30)| ÔhLb †m (A_©vr hyjvqLv) Zv‡ì Pµv‡š—i K_v ïbj, ZLb Zv‡ì Rb¨ GKUv †fvRmfvi Av‡qvRb Kij Ges (dj KvUvi Rb¨) Zv‡ì cÖ‡Z¨K‡K GKUv K‡i PvKz w`j| AZtci BDmyd‡K ejj, G‡ì mvg‡b P‡j Gm| (†mg‡Z BDmyd †mLv‡b Gj) AZtci hLb Zviv Zv‡K ¯P‡¶ †`Lj, ZLb mevB nZf¤ n‡q †Mj Ges (dj KvU‡Z wM‡q wb‡R‡ì ARv‡š—) ¯ ¯ nvZ †K‡U †djj| (BDmy‡di †mŠ›`h© †`‡L we¯§‡q Awff~Z n‡q Zviv) e‡j DVj, nvq Avj−vn! G †Zv gvbyl bq| G †h gh©v`vevb †d‡ikZv!Õ (31)| Ô(gwnjv‡ì GB Ae ’v †`‡L DrmvwnZ n‡q) hyjvqLv e‡j DVj, GB nÕj †mB hyeK, hvi Rb¨ †Zvgiv Avgv‡K fr©mbv K‡iQ| Avwg Zv‡K cÖ‡ivwPZ K‡iwQjvg| wKš‘ †m wb‡R‡K mshZ †i‡L‡Q| G¶‡Y Avwg Zv‡K hv Av‡`k †`B, Zv hw` †m cvjb bv K‡i, ZvnÕ‡j †m Aek¨B KvivMv‡i wbw¶ß n‡e Ges †m Aek¨B jvwÃZ n‡eÕ (BDmyd 12/30-32)|

Dc‡iv³ Avqv‡Z hyjvqLvi cÖKvk¨ `‡¤¢vw³ †_‡K eySv hvq †h, Dcw¯’Z gwnjvivI BDmy‡di cÖwZ AvK…ó n‡q c‡o Ges hyjvqLvi KzcÖ —v‡ei mv‡_ ZvivI HK¨gZ †cvlY K‡i| hv BDmy‡di cÖv_©bvq eûePb eënvi Kivq

192


eySv hvq| †hgb GB KwVb cix¶vi mg‡q BDmyd Avj−vn&i Avkªq cÖv_©bv K‡i e‡jb,

%X�%) >W#� &�!b>�� @�#�%� BC%�"R �B�"� !�&�! #U!C"(#� "�!�%�"R 2 "R#� !O"�!�#\ !C>(#� B�&'# !�%5 &�!i%� B�"/!�%�"R �,5%�#� #�>� !�"�"'�#b0��#�L #W�#b#M!��%< &�%� &�@�#� #O#�#�%< &�!(#� B�&'# !�%5 &�B�"R #�&' !�"�B��&� !�"�#�0��&�L )��U m��L��(L

Ô†n Avgvi cvjbKZ©v! Giv Avgv‡K †h Kv‡Ri w`‡K AvnŸvb Rvbv‡”Q, Zvi PvB‡Z KvivMviB Avgvi wbK‡U AwaK cm›`bxq| (†n Avj−vn!) hw` Zzwg G‡ì Pµvš—‡K Avgvi †_‡K wdwi‡q bv bvI, Z‡e Avwg (nqZ) Zv‡ì cÖwZ AvK…ó n‡q coe Ges Avwg g~L©‡ì Aš—f©y³ n‡q hveÕ| ÔAZtci Zvi cvjbKZ©v Zvi cÖv_©bv Keyj Ki‡jb I Zv‡ì Pµvš— cÖwZnZ Ki‡jb| wbðqB wZwb me©‡kªvZv I me©ÁÕ (BDmyd 12/33-34)|

kn‡ii m¤£vš— gwnjv‡ì wbR evox‡Z Rgv K‡i Zv‡ì mvg‡b hyjvqLvi wb‡Ri jv¤úU¨‡K cÖKv‡k¨ eY©bvi gva¨‡g GK_vI AbywgZ nq †h, †m mgqKvi wgmixq mgv‡R †envqvcbv I e¨wfPvi e¨vcKZi wQj|

bexMY wb®úvc gvbyl wQ‡jb :

BDmy‡di cÖv_©bvq ÔAvwg Zv‡ì cÖwZ AvK…ó n‡q coeÕ K_vi g‡a¨ G mZ¨ dz‡U D‡V‡Q †h, bexMY gvbyl wQ‡jb Ges gbyl¨myjf ¯vfvweK cÖeYZv Zv‡ì g‡aÏ wQj| Z‡e Avj−vn&i we‡kl AbyMÖn I eë¯’vax‡b Zuviv hveZxq Kexiv †Mvbvn nÕ‡Z gy³ _v‡Kb Ges wb®úvc _v‡Kb| †eMvbv bvix I cyi“‡li gv‡S †PŠw¤K AvKl©Y GUv Avj−vn m„ó cÖeYZv, hv Acwinvh©| †d‡ikZv‡ì g‡a¨ Avj−vn GB cÖeYZv I ¶gZv m„wó K‡ibwb| ZvB Zviv Gme †_‡K ¯vfvweKfv‡eB gy³|

ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) nv`x‡Q Kz mx‡Z e‡jb, Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv ¯xq †d‡ikZvgÊjx‡K e‡jb, Avgvi ev›`v hLb †Kvb mrK‡g©i AvKvsLv K‡i, ZLb Zvi B”Qvi Kvi‡Y Zvi Avgjbvgvq GKUv †bKx wj‡L `vI| hw` †m mrKvRwU m¤úbœ K‡i, Z‡e `kwU †bKx wjwce× Ki| c¶vš—‡i hw` †Kvb cvcKv‡Ri B”Qv K‡i, AZtci Avj−vn&i f‡q Zv cwiZ¨vM K‡i, ZLb


cv‡ci cwie‡Z© Zvi Avgjbvgvq GKwU †bKx wj‡L `vI| Avi hw` cvcKvRwU †m K‡iB †d‡j, Z‡e GKwUi e`‡j GKwU †Mvbvn wjwce× KiÕ|148

AZGe BDmyd-Gi Aš—‡i Awb”QvK…Z Aciva cÖeYZv m„wói AvksKvwU †Kej aviYvi ch©v‡q wQj| †mUv QMxiv ev Kexiv †Kvbiƒc †Mvbv‡ni Aš—f©y³ wQj bv| wbtm‡›`‡n BDmyd wQ‡jb wb‡ ©vl I wb®úvc Ges c~Z Pwi‡Îi hyeK|

BDmy‡di mv¶x †K wQ‡jb?

Dc‡ii Av‡jvPbvq 26bs Avqv‡Z Avj−vn e‡j‡Qb, # "/#P#� c "'�#P !�>� �#/"�!'%� ÔH gwnjvi cwiev‡ii R‰bK e¨w³ mv¶¨ w`jÕ- wKš‘ †K †mB e¨w³, †m wel‡q KziAv‡b wKQz ejv nqwb| Z‡e Beby Rvixi, Avngv`, Z¡vevivYx, nv‡Kg cÖgyL nhiZ Avãyj−vn Beby AveŸvm (ivt) †_‡K GKwU nv`xQ eY©bv K‡i‡Qb, †hLv‡b ejv n‡q‡Q †h, PviwU wkï †`vjbvq _vK‡Z K_v

e‡jwQj| Zb¥‡a¨ ÔBDmy‡di mv¶xÕ )m��U '�P( wnmv‡e GKwU wkïi K_v G‡m‡Q| kvqL Avjevbx e‡jb, nv`xQwU hCd|149 KziZzex e‡jb, D³ e¨w³ wQ‡jb, M„n¯vgx ÔAvhx‡h wgQ‡iiÕ mv_x Zuvi GKvš— civgk©`vZv ~i`kx© Ávbx e¨w³| whwb hyjvqLvi PvPv‡Zv fvB wQ‡jb| wZwb BDmy‡di

Rvgv m¤§yL †_‡K ev wcQb †_‡K †Quov wK-bv cÖgvY wnmv‡e †ck Kivi K_v e‡jb (BDmyd 12/26-28)| hw` †`vjbvi wkï mv¶¨ w`Z, ZvnÕ‡j †mUv A‡jŠwKK NUbv nÕZ Ges †mUvB h‡_ó nÕZ| Ab¨ †Kvb cÖgv‡Yi ìKvi n‡Zv bvÕ|150

BDmyd †R‡j †M‡jb :

kn‡ii wewkó gwnjv‡ì mgv‡e‡k hyjvqLv wbj©¾fv‡e e‡jwQj, BDmyd nq Avgvi B”Qv c~iY Ki‡e, bq †R‡j hv‡eÕ| Ab¨ gwnjvivI hyjvqLv‡K

148. eyLvix nv/6126 ÔwiK¡vK¡Õ Aa¨vq 31 Aby‡”Q`; gymwjg nv/131 ÔCgvbÕ Aa¨vq 61

Aby‡”Q`; gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/5863 ÔwgÔivRÕ Aby‡”Q`| 149. hCdzj Rv‡gÔ nv/4762, 4775| 150. Zvdmxi KziZzex, BDmyd 26-28|

194


mg_©b K‡iwQj| G‡Z eySv hvq †h, †m hy‡M bvix ¯vaxbZv I †¯”QvPvwiZv Pi‡g D‡VwQj| Zv‡ì Pµv‡š—i Kv‡Q cyi“‡liv Amnvq wQj| bB‡j ¯¿xi †`vl cÖgvwYZ nIqvi c‡iI gš¿x Zvi ¯¿x‡K kvw¯— †Ìqvi mvnm bv K‡i wb‡ ©vl BDmyd‡K †R‡j cvVv‡jb †Kb? Aek¨ †jvKR‡bi gyL eÜ Kivi Rb¨ I wb‡Ri Ni i¶vi RbÏ GUv nÕ‡Z cv‡i|

BDmyd hLb eyS‡jb †h, GB gwnjv‡ì Pµvš— †_‡K D×vi cvIqvi †Kvb Dcvq †bB, ZLb wZwb Avj−vn&i Avkªq cÖv_©bv K‡i ej‡jb, Avj−vn Giv Avgv‡K †h Kv‡R AvnŸvb Ki‡Q, Zvi †P‡q KvivMviB Avgvi Rb¨ †kªq:| Avj−vn Zvi †`vÔAv Keyj Ki‡jb Ges Zv‡ì Pµvš—‡K nwU‡q w`‡jb (BDmyd 12/23-24)| G‡Z eySv hvq †h, Pµvš—Uv GKc¶xq wQj Ges Zv‡Z BDmy‡di †jkgvÎ m¤ú„³Zv wQj bv| wØZxqZt BDmyd hw` †RjLvbv‡K ÔAwaKZi cm›`bxqÕ bv ej‡Zb Ges ïaygvÎ Avj−vn&i Avkªq cÖv_©bv Ki‡Zb, ZvnÕ‡j nqZev Avj−vn Zvi Rb¨ wbivcËvi Ab¨ †Kvb eë¯’v Ki‡Zb|

hvB‡nvK Avhx‡h wgQ‡ii M„‡n evm K‡i PvwiwÎK cweÎZv i¶v Kiv Am¤¢e we‡ePbv K‡i BDmyd hyjvqLvi ûgwK g‡Z †RjLvbv‡KB AwaKZi †kªq: e‡jb| d‡j KvivMviB Zvi Rb¨ wba©vwiZ n‡q hvq|

Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv gwnjv‡ì Pµvš—Rvj †_‡K BDmyd‡K euvPv‡bvi Rb¨ †KŠkj Ki‡jb| ÔAvhx‡h wgQiÕ I Zvi mfvm`M‡Yi g‡a¨ BDmy‡di mZZv I m”PwiÎZv m¤ú‡K© wbwðZ aviYv R‡b¥wQj| Z_vwc †jvKR‡bi Kvbv-Nylv eÜ Kivi Rb¨ Ges m‡e©vcwi wb‡Ri Ni i¶v Kivi Rb¨ BDmyd‡K wKQzw`‡bi Rb¨ KvivMv‡i Ave× ivLv‡KB Zviv mgxPxb g‡b

Ki‡jb Ges †mg‡Z BDmyd †R‡j †cÖwiZ n‡jb| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, ,wB� �# #� �&/%� �>� " !�#� �#� �&�%�#� "v�#Uq� &�B(&(&b!�#�%� �BM#� !�"�h�L ÔAZtci Gme

(mZZvi) wb`k©b †`Lvi ci Zviv (Avhx‡q wgQi I Zvi mv_xiv) Zv‡K (BDmyd‡K) wKQzw`b KvivMv‡i ivLv mgxPxb g‡b KijÕ (BDmyd 12/35)|


KvivMv‡ii Rxeb :

evjvLvbv †_‡K †RjLvbvq wbw¶ß nIqvi ci GK Ki“Y AwfÁZv ïi“ nÕj BDmy‡di Rxe‡b| g‡bvKó I ˆ`wnK Kó, mv‡_ mv‡_ †mœnvÜ dzdz I mš—vbnviv cvMjciv e„× wcZv‡K †KbÔAv‡b †d‡j Avmvi gvbwmK Kó me wgwj‡q BDmy‡di Rxeb n‡q I‡V ywe©ln| †KbÔAv‡b fvB‡qiv kÎ“, wgm‡i hyjvqLv kÎ“| wbivc` Avkªq †Kv_vI †bB| AZGe †RjLvbv‡KB AvcvZZ: Rxebmv_x K‡i wb‡jb Ges wb‡R‡K Avj−vn&i Avkª‡q mgc©Y K‡i K‡q`x mv_x‡ì g‡a¨ Øx‡bi `vIqv‡Z g‡bvwb‡ek Ki‡jb| BwZc~‡e©B ejv n‡q‡Q †h, BDmyd‡K Avj−vn ¯cœ e¨vL¨v `v‡bi we‡kl Ávb `vb K‡iwQ‡jb (BDmyd 12/6)| Øx‡bi `vIqv‡Zi †¶‡Î G welqwUI Zuvi Rb¨ mnvqK cÖgvwYZ nq|

†RjLvbvi mv_x‡ì wbK‡U BDmy‡di `vIqvZ :

BDmyd KvivMv‡i †cuŠQ‡j mv‡_ AviI yÕRb Awfhy³ hyeK KvivMv‡i cÖ‡ek K‡i| Zv‡ì GKRb ev`kvn‡K g`¨ cvb Kiv‡Zv Ges AciRb ev`kvn&i eveywP© wQj| Beby KvQxi Zvdmxiwe`M‡Yi eivZ w`‡q †j‡Lb †h, Zviv Df‡qB ev`kvn&i Lv‡`¨ wel wgkv‡bvi `v‡q Awfhy³ n‡q †R‡j Av‡m| ZLbI gvgjvi Z`š— PjwQj Ges P~ovš— ivq evKx wQj| Zviv †R‡j G‡m BDmy‡di mZZv, wek¦ —Zv, Bev`Z¸hvix I ¯cœ e¨vL¨v `v‡bi ¶gZv m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z cv‡i| ZLb Zviv Zuvi ˆbKU¨ jv‡f m‡Pó nq Ges Zuvi Nwbó eÜz‡Z cwiYZ nq|

eÜz‡Z¡i GB my‡hvM‡K BDmyd ZvInx‡ì `vIqv‡Z Kv‡R jvMvb| Zv‡Z cÖZxwZ R‡b¥ †h, m¤¢eZt KvivMv‡iB B&Dmyd‡K ÔbeyAZÕ `vb Kiv nq| BDmy‡di Kviv m½xØq Ges Zv‡ì wbK‡U cÖ`Ë `vIqv‡Zi weeiY Avj−vn w`‡q‡Qb wb‡gœv³fv‡e:

%-#S#:#� &�#�#� #�!b>�� %N�#�#M%< %X�%) �#�&'& #�%� C>�"R C"��#�%� &�"�!�%� *��!�#S %X�%)#� &�#Sq� C>�"R C"��#�%� ,-"�!�%� #�!�%< !C"�0�#� *�a!.&S ,-,50V#\ &�!�2f�� &�!("� �#(0�>.#� !�0V#M"�"�"�U �B�"R #9�#�#� #�"�

!�"("�!E&�0��#� L %X�%) % "\0V#U�#�,�� cT�#�%| "�"��%)#y!�&\ 2 "R �#�,�&\0VB.#� "�"�U"�0V#M"� %-!.%) N%� �#�,��"\0V#U

196


�#�,�"�%K �B�"� C"(#�2�#� C>�#� C>�"R &=05#�#\ %H2�"� hT!�%) 2 %N�&("�!;&U "��"� �&'#� "{#�"Sq�"� !�&' %N�&�"<�%5L &=!�#.B\�#� %H2�"� C¡"go#�s �"'�#�!�"R#� #��#E!�"R#� #W�,1!�#U#� �#� %N�%5 �#(%� N%� #9"�!j@� "��"� �"� h7!C#P #$"�%K �"� "-!�%< "�� #(!�%�#� �%�#�#� "Y�B(�� B�"�¡%�#� #�%?05%� "Y�B(�� % %N�&�,�!j#UL ) m��U�tL��(L

ÔBDmy‡di mv‡_ KvivMv‡i yÕRb hyeK cÖ‡ek Kij| Zv‡ì GKRb ejj, Avwg ¯‡cœ †`Ljvg †h, Avwg g` wbOovw”Q| AciRb ejj, Avwg †`Ljvg †h, Avwg gv_vq K‡i i“wU enb KiwQ| Avi Zv †_‡K cvwL †L‡q wb‡”Q| Avgv‡ì‡K G ¯‡cœi e¨vL¨v e‡j w`b| †Kbbv Avgiv Avcbv‡K mrKg©kxj M‡Yi Aš—f©y³ †`L‡Z cvw”QÕ (36)| ÔBDmyd ejj, †Zvgv‡ì‡K cÖZ¨n †h Lv`¨ `vb Kiv nq, Zv †Zvgv‡ì Kv‡Q Avmvi Av‡MB Avwg Zvi e¨vL¨v e‡j w`‡Z cvwi| G Ávb Avgvi cvjbKZ©v Avgv‡K `vb K‡i‡Qb| Avwg Hme †jvK‡ì ag© Z¨vM K‡iwQ, hviv Avj−vn&i cÖwZ wek¦vm †cvlY K‡i bv Ges Av‡LivZ‡K A¯xKvi K‡iÕ (37)| ÔAvwg Avgvi wcZ…cyi“l Beivnxg, BmnvK¡ I BqvK~‡ei ag© AbymiY Kwi| Avgv‡ì Rb¨ †kvfv cvq bv †h, †Kvb e ‘‡K Avj−vn&i Askx`vi Kwi| GUv Avgv‡ì cÖwZ Ges Ab¨ me †jvK‡ì cÖwZ Avj−vn&i we‡kl AbyMÖn| wKš‘ AwaKvsk †jvK K…ZÁZv ¯^xKvi K‡i bvÕ (BDmyd 12/36-38)|

AZtci wZwb mv_x‡ì cÖwZ ZvInx‡ì `vIqvZ w`‡q e‡jb,

�#U "C#."��#i "�!b>�� cW�#�!�%�%� !�,)>�%Z#M@�%N c�!�#S "T%� &�� & "��#�0�� &��B/%10�� L �#� !�& &.!�#\%N !�"� !�&:"�"� 2 "R ¦7�#�!�%� !�&�&M!�B�#��#' !�&M�%� !�,5&~o#�s#� �B� %X#a�%� &�� #/"� !�"� hN�%f0�&� "N"R

&�0�&E0�� 2 "R "��"� #�%�#� 2 %� 0��& &.!�#\ 2 "R &��BU"R #$"�%K !U> ��&� &�>�%10�� B�"�¡%�#� #�%?05%� "Y�B(�� % !�&�%�!�#U%NL ) m��U� L��(L

Ô†n KvivMv‡ii mv_xØq! c„_K c„_K A‡bK Dcvm¨ fvj, bv civµgkvjx GK Avj−vnÕ? Ô†Zvgiv Avj−vn&‡K †Q‡o wbQK KZ¸‡jv bv‡gi c~Rv K‡i _vK| †h¸‡jv †Zvgiv Ges †Zvgv‡ì evc-`v`viv mve¨ — K‡i wb‡qQ|


G‡ì c‡¶ Avj−vn †Kvb cÖgvY AeZxY© K‡ibwb| Avj−vn e¨ZxZ Kvi“ weavb †èvi ¶gZv †bB| wZwb Av‡`k w`‡q‡Qb †h, Zuv‡K e¨ZxZ †Zvgiv Ab¨ Kvi“ Bev`Z K‡iv bv| GUvB mij c_| wKš‘ AwaKvsk †jvK Zv Rv‡b bvÕ (BDmyd 12/39-40)| Gfv‡e ZvInx‡ì `vIqvZ †Ìqvi ci wZwb ¯xq Kviv mv_xØ‡qi cÖ‡kœi RIqve w`‡Z ïi“ Ki‡jb|-

�#U "C#."��#i "�!b>�� B�%� �#�,5& #�%� C"1!�#�%< &�B�#� *��!�#S �B�%�#� &�#Sq� &�%�!�&�%< ,-,50V#M%< &�!�2f�� "� "�"�0�B� #C"�,) &�!�6n� l"F2�� "��"< "N�#�"M0Z#M!�#\L %X�%)#� l"F2�"� B�%] &�B�%� he�#� �#�&/!(>� C"�!�,50K� # ("� #$>�#� %V%<&��#�� ,N�%f!�Bj�� #�05"K "�>�#� %�".%�%< C"< "�!b>�� #�!�"� #}"("� L ) m��U��L��(L

Ô†n KvivMv‡ii m½xØq! †Zvgv‡ì GKRb Zvi gwbe‡K g`¨cvb Kiv‡e Ges wØZxqRb, Zv‡K k~‡j Pov‡bv n‡e| AZtci Zvi g —K †_‡K cvwL (wNjy) †L‡q wb‡e| †Zvgiv †h wel‡q Rvb‡Z AvMÖnx, Zvi wm×vš— n‡q †M‡QÕ| ÔAZtci †h e¨w³ m¤ú‡K© (¯‡cœi e¨vL¨v Abyhvqx) aviYv wQj †h, †m gyw³ cv‡e, Zv‡K BDmyd e‡j w`j †h, Zzwg †Zvgvi gwb‡ei Kv‡Q (A_©vr ev`kvn&i Kv‡Q) Avgvi wel‡q Av‡jvPbv Ki‡e (hv‡Z Avgv‡K gyw³ †`q)| wKš‘ kqZvb Zv‡K Zvi gwb‡ei Kv‡Q ejvi welqwU fywj‡q †`q| d‡j Zv‡K K‡qK (wZb †_‡K bq) eQi KvivMv‡i _vK‡Z nÕjÕ (BDmyd 12/41-42)|

BDmy‡di `vIqv‡Z wk¶Yxq welq mg~n:

(1) `vIqvZ †Ìqvi mgq wb‡Ri cwiPq ¯úófv‡e Zz‡j aiv Avek¨K| hv‡Z †kªvZvi g‡b †Kvbiƒc ˆØZ wPš—v Ni bv K‡i| BDmyd Zuvi `vIqv‡Zi ïi“‡ZB e‡j w`‡q‡Qb †h, Avwg Hme †jv‡Ki ag© cwiZ¨vM K‡iwQ, hviv Avj−vn&i cÖwZ wek¦vm †cvlY K‡i bv Ges Av‡Liv‡Z Revew`wnZvq wek¦vm K‡i bvÕ (BDmyd 12/37)|

(2) `vIqvZ †Ìqvi mgq wb‡Ri AwfRvZ es‡ki cwiPq Zz‡j aiv †gv‡UB AmgxPxb bq| G‡Z †kªvZvi g‡b `vIqv‡Zi cÖfve ª“Z we¯—vi

198


jvf K‡i| BDmyd (Avt) †mKviY wb‡Ri bex es‡ki cwiPq ïi“‡ZB Zz‡j a‡i‡QbÕ (BDmyd 12/38)|

(3) †kªvZvi m¤§y‡L A‡bK mgq wb‡Ri †Kvb ev¯—e K…wZZ¡ Zz‡j aivI Avek¨K nq| †hgb BDmyd (Avt) ¯‡cœi e¨vL¨v †Ìqvi Av‡M wb‡Ri Av‡iKwU gyÔ‡Rhvi K_v eY©bv K‡ib †h, K‡q`x‡ì Lvbv Avmvi Av‡MB Avwg Zvi cÖKvi, ¸Yv¸Y, cwigvY I Avmvi mwVK mgq e‡j w`‡Z cvwi (BDmyd 12/37)|

(4) wb‡R‡K †Kvbiƒc A‡jŠwKK ¶gZvi AwaKvix wKsev fwel¨Ø³v e‡j †ck Kiv hv‡e bv| †mKviY BDmyd mv‡_ mv‡_ e‡j w`‡qwQ‡jb †h, ÔG Ávb Avgvi cvjbKZ©v Avgv‡K `vb K‡i‡QbÕ (BDmyd 12/37)|

(5) cÖ‡kœi RIqve `v‡bi c~‡e© cÖkœKvixi gb-gvbwmKZv‡K Avj−vngyLx K‡i †bIqv Avek¨K| †mKviY BDmyd Zuvi gykwiK Kvivm½x‡ì RIqve `v‡bi c~‡e© Zv‡ì‡K ZvInx‡ì `vIqvZ w`‡q‡Qb (12/39)|

(6) cÖ‡kœvË‡ii gva¨‡g †kªvZvi gw¯—®‹ hvPvB K‡i `vIqvZ †Ìqv GKwU DËg c×wZ| †mRb¨ BDmyd (Avt) Zuvi Kviv m½x‡ì wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, Ôc„_K c„_K A‡bK Dcvm¨ fvj, bv civµgkvjx GKK Dcvm¨ fvjÕ? (BDmyd 12/39)|

(7) wki‡Ki AmviZv nv‡Zbv‡Z awi‡q w`‡q gykwiK‡K cÖ_‡gB jv-RIqve K‡i †Ìqv Avek¨K| †mKviY BDmyd (Avt) ej‡jb, †Zvgiv Avj−vn&‡K †Q‡o wbQK wKQz bv‡gi c~Rv Ki gvÎ| G‡ì c~Rv Kivi Rb¨ Avj−vn †Kvb Av‡`k †cÖiY K‡ibwbÕ (BDmyd 12/40)|

(8) ZvInx‡ì g~j K_v ms‡¶‡c ev GK K_vq †ck Kiv Avek¨K, hv‡Z †kªvZvi gMh mn‡R †mUv aviY Ki‡Z cv‡i| †mRb¨ BDmyd (Avt) †mvRvmywR GK K_vq e‡j w`‡jb, ÔAvj−vn Qvov Kvi“ †Kvb weavb †bB... Ges GUvB mij c_Õ (BDmyd 12/40)|

(9) wec` nÕ‡Z gyw³ Kvgbv Kiv I †mRb¨ †Póv Kiv Avj−vn&i Dc‡i ZvIqvK&Kz‡ji cwicš’x bq| †mRb¨ BDmyd (Avt) KvivMvi †_‡K gyw³ †P‡q‡Qb Ges wbiciva nIqv m‡Ë¡I Zuv‡K †h KvivMv‡i `ywe©ln Rxeb


hvcb Ki‡Z n‡”Q, †m welqwU ev`kvn&i Kv‡Q Zz‡j aivi Rb¨ gyw³Kvgx Kviv mv_x‡K e‡j w`‡jb (BDmyd 12/42)|

(10) ev›`v †Póv Kivi gvwjK| wKš‘ Ae‡k‡l ZvK¡ xi Rqjvf K‡i| †mKviY BDmy‡di gyw³cÖvß K‡q`x eÜz ev`kvn&i Kv‡Q Zvi K_v ej‡Z fy‡j †Mj Ges K‡qK eQi Zv‡K K‡q`Lvbvq _vK‡Z nÕj| KziAv‡b

}(� �� kã D‡j−L Kiv n‡q‡Q (BDmyd 12/42)| hv Øviv wZb †_‡K bq ch©š— msL¨v eySv‡bv nq| Zvdmxiwe`MY Zuvi KvivRxe‡bi †gqv` mvZ eQi e‡j‡Qb| Gfv‡e Ae‡k‡l ZvK¡ xi weRqx nÕj| KviY Avj−vn&i g½j B”Qv ev›`v eyS‡Z cv‡ibv|

ev`kvn&i ¯cœ I KvivMvi †_‡K BDmy‡di e¨vL¨v `vb:

wgm‡ii ev`kvn GKwU ¯^cœ †`L‡jb Ges GwUB wQj Avj−vn&i c¶ nÕ‡Z BDmy‡di Kvivgyw³i Amxjv| AZtci ev`kvn Zvi mfvm`MY‡K †W‡K ¯‡cœi e¨vL¨v wR‡Ám K‡ib| wKš‘ †KD Reve w`‡Z cvij bv| Ae‡k‡l Zviv ev`kvn‡K mvš—¡bv †èvi Rb¨ ejj, G¸wj ÔKíbv cÖm~Z ¯cœÕ

(T+�� x�[��) gvÎ| G¸wji †Kvb ev —eZv †bB| wKš‘ ev`kvn Zv‡Z

¯w¯— cvb bv| Ggb mgq Kvivgy³ †mB Lv‡`g ev`kvn&i Kv‡Q Zvi Kvivm½x I eÜz BDmy‡di K_v ejj| ZLb ev`kvn BDmy‡di Kv‡Q ¯cœ e¨vL¨v Rvbvi Rb¨ D³ Lv‡`g‡K KvivMv‡i cvVv‡jb| †m ¯^cœe¨vL¨v ï‡b G‡m ev`kvn‡K me e„Ëvš— ejj| D³ wel‡q KziAvbx eY©bv wbgœiƒc:

%X�%)#� &$"�#�0�� C>�"R J#�%� #�!.#� hv�#�%1#� hN�#�"� B�&/,�,50V#U c�!.#� cO�#b"� #�!.#�#� !(&�hv%+&. h�!�&S #�#S,�#� hv�#�"��#U �#U �#/@U%� p§#�0�� !�&M0<%�!C"� C"< #l�#U!~&� 0N"R !�&M(,5 �#U!~@��"� %N�&�&.!�#\ L ��,��%) ,x�#[!�%� hT%+!�%� �#�#� #�&�!E "-U"�0V#M"� "T%+!�6n� !�"�"��#�"�#�L ) m��U��L��(L

Ôev`kvn ejj, Avwg ¯‡cœ †`Ljvg, mvZwU †gvUv-ZvRv Mvfx, G‡ì‡K mvZwU kxY© Mvfx †L‡q hv‡”Q Ges mvZwU meyR wkl I Ab¨¸‡jv ï®‹| †n mfvmèM©! †Zvgiv Avgv‡K Avgvi ¯‡cœi e¨vL¨v e‡j `vI, hw` †Zvgiv

200


¯cœ e¨vL¨vq cvi`kx© n‡q _vKÕ| ÔZviv ejj, GwU Kíbv cÖm~Z ¯^cœ gvÎ| Giƒc ¯‡cœi e¨vL¨v Avgv‡ì Rvbv †bBÕ (BDmyd 12/43-44)|

ÔZLb yÕRb Kvive›`xi g‡a¨ †h e¨w³ gyw³ †c‡qwQj, `xN©Kvj c‡i Zvi (BDmy‡di K_v) ¯§iY nÕj Ges ejj, Avwg Avcbv‡ì‡K G ¯‡cœi e¨vL¨v e‡j †è, Avcbviv Avgv‡K (†RjLvbvq) cvwV‡q w`bÕ| ÔAZtci †m †RjLvbvq †cuŠ‡Q ejj, BDmyd †n Avgvi mZëv`x eÜz! (ev`kvn ¯cœ †`‡L‡Qb †h,) mvZwU †gvUvZvRv Mvfx, Zv‡ì‡K †L‡q †dj‡Q mvZwU kxY© Mvfx Ges mvZwU meyR wkl I Ab¨¸wj ï®‹| Avcwb Avgv‡ì‡K G ¯‡cœi e¨vL¨v e‡j w`b, hv‡Z Avwg Zv‡ì Kv‡Q wd‡i wM‡q Zv Rvbv‡Z cvwiÕ (BDmyd 12/45-46)| Rev‡e BDmyd ejj,

%X�%) %N�&�#�!a#\ #�!.#� !�"("�#� *��%�#: �#�%< !�@\ #�#� &��&�%F%< C"< !(&�"�"�&. 2 "R *+�"�%) �B�>� %N�,�,50V#\L B�,w C"\0V#U �"� " !�#� #$"�%K c�!.#� c:�# "P #�0�,50V#U �#� !�&M!�B %) B�&/%� 2 "R *+�"�%) �B�>� %N�&("�!E&\L B�,w !C"\0V#U �"� " !�#� #$"�%K cT�#� "��"< ,x�#[&U &Y�B(�� "��"<#� %N�&�"�!�#UL ) m��U

��L� (L

Ô†Zvgiv mvZ eQi DËgiƒ‡c Pvlvev` Ki‡e| AZtci hLb dmj KvU‡e, ZLb †LvivwK ev‡` evKx dmj wkl m‡gZ †i‡L w`‡eÕ (47)| ÔGici Avm‡e ywf©‡¶i mvZ eQi| ZLb †Zvgiv Lv‡e BwZc~‡e© hv †i‡L w`‡qwQ‡j, Z‡e wKQz cwigvY e¨ZxZ hv †Zvgiv (exR ev mÂq wnmv‡e) Zz‡j ivL‡eÕ (48)| ÔGic‡i Avm‡e GK eQi, hv‡Z †jvK‡ì Dc‡i e„wó ewl©Z n‡e Ges ZLb Zviv (Av½y‡ii) im wbOov‡e (A_©vr DØ„Ë dmj n‡e)Õ (BDmyd 12/47-49)|

H Lv‡`gwU wd‡i G‡m ¯cœ e¨vL¨v eY©bv Ki‡j ev`kvn Zv‡K ej‡jb,

%X�%)#� &$"�#�0�� !C"��&M0g� "�"� �B�%�%< 67�#8&� ,X�&�B�� %X�%) !�"8!�� %�"R #$>�#� &�0�%V!��%< �#� ,X�#� "{#�!�>(�� C"\2+�� #�!�2f%) B�&/#U" !U%� 2N"R C>�#� B�"'" !�%�"� c��"�#� L) m��U��(L

ÔZzwg cybivq KvivMv‡i wd‡i hvI Ges Zv‡K (A_©vr BDmyd‡K) Avgvi Kv‡Q wb‡q Gm| AZtci hLb ev`kvn&i ~Z Zvi Kv‡Q †cuŠQ‡jv, ZLb


BDmyd Zv‡K ejj, Zzwg †Zvgvi gwb‡ei (A_©vr ev`kvn&i) Kv‡Q wd‡i hvI Ges Zuv‡K wR‡Ám Ki †h, bMixi †mB gwnjv‡ì Lei wK? hviv wb‡R‡ì nvZ †K‡U †d‡jwQj| Avgvi cvjbKZ©v †Zv Zv‡ì Qjbv meB Rv‡bbÕ (BDmyd 12/50)|

ev`kvn&i ~Z‡K †dir `v‡bi wk¶Yxq welq mg~n:

(1) `xN© Kviv‡fv‡Mi ytmn hš¿Yvq AwZó n‡q BDmyd (Avt) wbðqB gyw³i Rb¨ Db¥yL wQ‡jb| wKš‘ ev`kvn&i c¶ †_‡K gyw³i wb‡ ©k cvIqv m‡Ë¡I wZwb ~Z‡K †diZ w`‡jb| Gi KviY GB †h, D”P gh©v`vm¤úbœ e¨w³MY Kvivgyw³i PvB‡Z Zvi Dc‡i AvcwZZ Acev` gyw³‡K AwaK ¸i“Z¡ w`‡q _v‡Kb| BDmyd (Avt) †mKvi‡YB NUbvi g~‡j hviv wQj, Zv‡ì Ae ’v Rvb‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jb|

(2) Zuvi D‡Ïk¨ wQj, †Rj †_‡K †ei nIqvi Av‡MB ev`kvn ev M„n¯vgx ÔAvhx‡h wgQiÕ Zuvi e¨vcv‡i m‡›`n gy³ wK-bv †mUv †R‡b †bIqv Ges H gwnjv‡ì gyL w`‡q Zvi wb‡ ©vwlZvi welqwU cÖKvwkZ nIqv|

(3) BDmyd Zvi e³‡e¨ Ôgwnjv‡ìÕ K_v e‡j‡Qb| Avhxh cZœx hyjvqLvi K_v wbw ©ófv‡e e‡jbwb| A_P †mB-B wQj NUbvi g~j| GUvi KviY wQj GB †h, (K) H gwnjvMY mevB hyjvqLvi Kz-cÖ —v‡ei mg_©K nIqvq Zviv mevB GKB ch©v‡q P‡j G‡mwQj (L) ZvQvov Av‡iKwU KviY wQj- †mŠRb¨‡eva| †Kbbv wbw ©ófv‡e Zvi bvg wb‡j Avhx‡hi gh©v`vq AvNvZ AvmZ| GZØ¨ZxZ Avhxh wQ‡jb BDmy‡di Avkªq`vZv I jvjb-cvjbKvix| Zvi cÖwZ K…ZÁZv‡ev‡ai AvwaK¨ BDmyd‡K Avhxh-cZœxi bvg wb‡Z wØavwšZ K‡i‡Q| BDmyd (Avt)-Gi Gew¤a DbœZ AvPi‡Yi g‡a¨ †h‡Kvb gh©v`vevb e¨w³i Rb¨ wk¶Yxq welq jywK‡q i‡q‡Q|

(4) BDmyd †P‡qwQ‡jb G mZ¨ cÖgvY K‡i w`‡Z †h, cÖ‡Z¨K gvby‡li g‡a¨ g›`cÖeYZv _vK‡jI Zv †bKKvi gvbyl‡K c_åó Ki‡Z cv‡i bv Avj−vn&i we‡kl AbyMÖ‡ni Kvi‡Y| hw` Avwg †mB AbyMÖn bv †cZvg, ZvnÕ‡j nqZ AvwgI c_åó n‡q †hZvg| AZGe Avj−vn&i AvbyM‡Zï gva¨‡g Zuvi AbyMÖn jv‡f m`v m‡Pó _vKvB ev›`vi me©v‡c¶v eo KZ©e¨| e¯‘Zt GBiƒc cweÎ ü`q‡K KziAv‡b Ôbd‡m gyZ¡gvBbœvnÕ ev cÖkvš— ü`q

202


ejv n‡q‡Q (dvRi 89/27)| hv AR©b Kivi Rb¨ mKj‡KB m‡Pó nIqv DwPZ| bexMY mevB wQ‡jb D³ cÖkvš— ü`‡qi AwaKvix| Avj−vn&i we‡kl AbyMÖ‡n BDmyd (Avt)I Abyiƒc cweÎ ü`‡qi AwaKvix wQ‡jb Ges wZwb †P‡qwQ‡jb ev`kvnI Zuvi cweÎZv m¤ú‡K© wbwðZ †nŠb|

(5) cweÎZvi AnsKvit ev`kvn&i ~Z‡K wdwi‡q †èvi g‡a¨ BDmy‡di ü`‡q cweÎZvi †h AnsKvi R‡b¥wQj, Zv cÖ‡Z¨K wb‡ ©vl gvby‡li g‡a¨ _vKv DwPZ| BDmy‡di GB mvnmx AvPi‡Y Awff~Z n‡q †klbex gynv¤§v` (Qvt) e‡jb,

"�� "�� "�� "�� "�� #�� #�� 2NR : "�� #��E�� "�� #W�1�U &�� &m��U�� 7�8 Ê %�.�� b�� Ã &=0?".� �%�#� k#��'��R��) Ê &=!.#86n ,X��) �B�%�%<

67�#8&� !�&�B��,X %X�%) !�"8!�� %�"R #$>�#� &�0�%V!��%< �#� ,X�#� "{#�!�>(�� C"\2+�� #�!�2f%) B�&/#U" !U%� 2N"R C>�#� B�"'" !�%�"� c��"�#�( �� (�� JF��M�� kL

ÔwbðqB m¤£vš— e¨w³i cyÎ m¤£vš—, Zvi cyÎ m¤£vš—, Zvi cyÎ m¤£vš—- (Zuviv nÕ‡jb) Beivnx‡gi cyÎ BmnvK¡, Zuvi cyÎ BqvK~e I Zuvi cyÎ BDmyd| hw` Avwg AZw`b KvivMv‡i _vKZvg, hZw`b wZwb wQ‡jb, ZvnÕ‡j ev`kvn&i ~Z cÖ_gevi Avmvi mv‡_ mv‡_ Avwg Zvi cÖ —ve Keyj KiZvgÕ| G K_v ejvi ci ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) m~iv BDmyd 50 AvqvZwU cvV K‡ibÕ|151

ev`kvn&i ìev‡i BDmyd (Avt):

KvivMvi †_‡K cvVv‡bv BDmy‡di `vex Abyhvqx gwnjv‡ì Kv‡Q ev`kvn

NUbvi Z`š— Ki‡jb| Avj−vn e‡jb, ev`kvn gwnjv‡ì †W‡K ejj, %X�%) �#� B�,�&.0f#S 0K"R B�@\:#��#� !�&U#m&� �#� "�"�0ZB� Ô†Zvgv‡ì Lei wK hLb †Zvgiv

BDmyd‡K KzK‡g© dymwj‡qwQ‡j? Zviv ejj, #É�#� "��"� �#� �#(!�"�#� "�!�%�#� !�"� 151. wZiwghx nv/3332 ÔZvdmxiÕ Aa¨vq 13 Aby‡”Q` Ôm~iv BDmydÕ; Qnxn wZiwghx

nv/2490 mb` nvmvb; gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/5705 ÔwK¡qvg‡Zi Ae¯’vÕ Aa¨vq, Ôm„wói m~Pbv I bexM‡Yi Av‡jvPbvÕ Aby‡”Q`|


!�&�h7 ÔAvj−vn cweÎ| Avgiv Zuvi (BDmyd) m¤ú‡K© g›` wKQzB Rvwb bvÕ| Avhxh cZœx ejj, %Nq� #A#E!�#� @D#E0�� #�%� &�@\:#��#� !�#� "�"�0ZB� &�B�"R#� #�"�%� #}")":�B�� ÔGLb mZ¨ cÖKvwkZ nÕj| AvwgB Zv‡K dymwj‡qwQjvg Ges †m wQj mZëv`xÕ (BDmyd 12/51)| BwZc~‡e© GKevi kn‡ii gwnjv‡ì m¤§y‡L

hyjvqLv D³ ¯xK…wZ w`‡q e‡jwQj, ! %1%� &�@\:#��#� �#� "�"�0ZB� #�!�#M#��%<#� ÔAvwg Zv‡K dymwj‡qwQjvg| wKš‘ †m wb‡R‡K mshZ †i‡LwQjÕ (BDmyd 12/32)|

Gfv‡e Avhxh-cZœx I bMixi gwnjviv hLb ev —e NUbv ¯xKvi Kij, ZLb ev`kvn wb‡ ©k w`‡jb, BDmyd‡K Avgvi Kv‡Q wb‡q Gm| KziAv‡bi fvlvq-

%X�%)#� &$"�#�0�� !�&M0g�"�!C "�"� &�!�"�!_#M!�%� !C"�0Z#("� �B�%�%< &�#�2�%5 %X�%) #$B�"R #T!�#�0�� #(!U# %� !�"�"�c� !�"�%�c�L ) m��U��(L

Ôev`kvn ejj, Zv‡K †Zvgiv Avgvi Kv‡Q wb‡q G‡mv| Avwg Zv‡K Avgvi wb‡Ri Rb¨ GKvš— mnPi K‡i †be| AZtci hLb ev`kvn BDmy‡di mv‡_ gZwewbgq Ki‡jb, ZLb wZwb Zv‡K ej‡jb, wbðqB Avcwb AvR †_‡K Avgv‡ì wbKU wek¦ — I gh©v`vc~Y© ¯’v‡bi AwaKvixÕ (BDmyd 12/54)|

BDmy‡di A_©gš¿xi c` jvf Ges mv‡_ mv‡_ ev`kvnxi ¶gZv jvf:

KvivMvi †_‡K gy³ n‡q wd‡i G‡m ev`kvn&i mv‡_ K‡_vcK_‡bi GK ch©v‡q ev`kvn hLb ywf©¶ †gvKv‡ejvq `¶ I wek¦ — †jvK †Kv_vq cv‡eb e‡j wb‡Ri AmnvqZ¡ cÖKvk KiwQ‡jb, ZLb BDmyd (Avt) wb‡R‡K GRb¨ †ck K‡ib| †hgb Avj−vn&i fvlvq-

%X�%) !C"(0�#�!8� �%�#� "�"gs#a#S "�!�6n� !C>�"R !�"Z#�G !�"�#�c�L ) m��U��(L ÔBDmyd ejj, Avcwb Avgv‡K †`‡ki ab-fvÊv‡ii `vwq‡Z¡ wb‡qvwRZ Ki“b| Avwg wek¦ — i¶K I (G wel‡q) weÁÕ (BDmyd 12/55)|

204


Zuvi GB c` cÖv_©bv I wb‡Ri †hvM¨Zv wbR gy‡L cÖKvk Kivi D‡Ïk¨ wb‡Ri †kªôZ¡ I AnsKvi cÖKv‡ki Rb¨ wQj bv| eis Kzdix ûK‚g‡Zi Awek¦ — I AbwfÁ gš¿x I Avgjv‡ì nvZ †_‡K Avmbœ ywf©¶ cxwoZ mvaviY RbM‡Yi ¯v_© i¶vi Rb¨ I Zv‡ì cÖwZ `qv ª© wPËZvi Kvi‡Y wQj| Beby KvQxi e‡jb, Gi g‡a¨ †bZ…Z¡ †P‡q †bIqvi `jxj i‡q‡Q H e¨w³i Rb¨, whwb †Kvb wel‡q wb‡R‡K AvgvbZ`vi I †hvM¨ e‡j wbwðZfv‡e g‡b K‡ibÕ|152 KziZzex e‡jb, hLb †KD wbwðZfv‡e g‡b Ki‡eb †h, G e¨vcv‡i wZwb e¨ZxZ †hvM¨ Avi †KD †bB, ZLb Zv‡K H c` ev `vwqZ¡ †P‡q †bIqv IqvwRe n‡e| c¶vš—‡i hw` Ab¨ †KD †hvM¨ _v‡K, Z‡e †P‡q †bIqv hv‡e bv| wgm‡i H mgq BDmy‡di PvB‡Z ywf©¶ †gvKvwejvq †hvM¨ I AvgvbZ`vi †KD wQj bv weavq BDmyd D³ `vwqZ¡ †P‡q wb‡q wQ‡jbÕ|153 AvZ¥¯v_© nvwQj ev cvcKv‡R mvnvh¨ Kiv Zuvi D‡Ïk¨ wQj bv|

Avn‡j wKZveM‡Yi eY©bv g‡Z GB mgq ev`kvn Zuv‡K †Kej Lv`¨ gš¿Yvjq bq, eis cyiv wgm‡ii Dci kvmb ¶gZv Ac©b K‡ib Ges e‡jb, Avwg Avcbvi PvB‡Z eo bB, †Kej wmsnvmb e¨ZxZÕ| Beby Bmnv‡Ki eY©bv g‡Z G mgq ev`kvn Zuvi nv‡Z gymjgvb nb| GK_vI ejv n‡q‡Q †h, GB mgq ÔAvhx‡h wgQiÕ wKrdxi gviv hvb| d‡j BDmyd‡K D³ c‡` emv‡bv nq Ges Zvi weaev ¯¿x hyjvqLv‡K ev`kvn BDmy‡di mv‡_ weevn †`b|154 Ávb I hyw³ GK_v †g‡b wb‡jI KziAvb G wel‡q wKQz e‡jwb| †hgb ivYx wejK¡x‡mi gymjgvb nIqv m¤ú‡K© KziAvb ¯úófv‡e e‡j w`‡q‡Q (bgj 27/44)| †h‡nZz KziAvb I nv`xQ G wel‡q wKQz e‡jwb, AZGe Avgv‡ì Pzc _vKv DËg| Avi Avn‡j wKZveM‡Yi eY©bv wel‡q ivm~‡ji †Ìqv g~jbxwZ AbymiY Kiv DwPZ †h, Avgiv Zv‡ì K_v mZÏ eje bv, wg_¨vI eje bv|155

152. Avj-we`vqvn Iqvb-wbnvqvn 1/196| 153. Zvdmx‡i KziZzex, BDmyd 55| 154. Beby KvQxi, Avj-we`vqvn Iqvb-wbnvqvn 1/196-197| 155. eyLvix, wgkKvZ nv/155 ÔwKZve I mybœvn‡K AuvK‡o aivÕ Aby‡”Q`|


bex wnmv‡e myjvqgvb (Avt)-Gi †hgb D‡Ïk¨ wQj wejK¡x‡mi gymjgvb nIqv I Zvi ivR¨ †_‡K wkiK DrLvZ nIqv| Abyiƒcfv‡e bex wnmv‡e BDmyd (Avt)-GiI D‡Ïk¨ _vK‡Z cv‡i ev`kvn&i gymjgvb nIqv Ges wgmi †_‡K wkiK DrLvZ nIqv I me©Î Avj−vn&i weavb cÖwZwôZ nIqv| ev`kvn hLb Zvi f³ I Abyi³ wQ‡jb Ges wb‡Ri ev`kvnx Zv‡K †mvc © K‡iwQ‡jb, ZLb a‡i †bIqv hvq †h, wZwb wkiKx a¨vb-aviYv cwiZ¨vM K‡i ZvInx‡ì Abymvix n‡qwQ‡jb Ges BDmyd‡K bex wnmv‡e ¯xKvi K‡i Zuvi kixÔAv‡Zi Abymvix n‡q evKx Rxeb KvwU‡qwQ‡jb| Avj−vn me©vwaK AeMZ|

Gfv‡e Avj−vn&i B”Qvq BDmyd (Avt) wgm‡ii m‡e©v”P c‡` mm¤§v‡b ewiZ nÕ‡jb Ges AÜK~‡c nvwi‡q hvIqv BDmyd cybivq `xß m~‡h©i b¨vq c„w_ex‡Z weKwkZ n‡q DV‡jb| Avj−vn e‡jb,

#$"�%F%5#� B(2�#�� #m&��&�"� C"< "�!�6n� ,�B�#.#M#U �#/!("� ,�!�#� p7�#j#U !�"�&�&� �#("M#�!�#�"� !�#� #�p7�#j % #� &��"�&� #�!8%� !�"("�!E&�0��#� L ) m��U�t(L

ÔGgwbfv‡e Avgiv BDmyd‡K †m‡`‡k cÖwZôv `vb Kwi| †m Z_vq †hLv‡b B”Qv ’vb K‡i wb‡Z cviZ| Avgiv Avgv‡ì ingZ hv‡K B”Qv †cuŠ‡Q w`‡q _vwK Ges Avgiv mrKg©kxj‡ì cÖwZ`vb webó Kwi bvÕ (BDmyd 12/56)| Dc‡iv³ Avqv‡Z ¯úó Bw½Z i‡q‡Q BDmy‡di m‡e©v”P ¶gZvi AwaKvix nIqvi Ges wgm‡ii me©Î weavb Rvwi Kivi| Beby KvQxi e‡jb, GB mgq wZwb Øxbx I ywbqvex Dfq ¶gZvi AwaKvix wQ‡jbÕ|156

BDmy‡di `¶ kvmb I ywf©¶ gyKvwejvq Ac~e© eë ’vcbv:

myÏx, Beby BmnvK¡, Beby KvQxi cÖgyL weØvbMY BmivCjx †iIqvqvZ mg~‡ni wfwË‡Z †h weeiY w`‡q‡Qb, Zvi mviK_v GB †h, BDmyd (Avt)-Gi nv‡Z wgm‡ii kvmbfvi Awc©Z nIqvi ci ¯‡cœi e¨vL¨v Abyhvqx cÖ_g mvZ eQi mgMÖ †`‡k e¨vcK dmj Drcbœ nq| BDmyd (Avt)-Gi

156. Avj-we`vqvn Iqvb-wbnvqvn 1/197|

206


wb‡ ©kµ‡g DØ„Ë dm‡ji e„n`vsk mwÂZ ivLv nq| G‡Z eySv hvq †h, AvaywbK Kv‡ji GjGmwW, wmGmwW Lv`¨ ¸`v‡gi AwfhvÎv weMZ w`‡b BDmyd (Avt)-Gi gva¨‡gB ïi“ n‡qwQj|

Gici ¯‡cœi wØZxq As‡ki ev —eZv ïi“ nq Ges †`‡k e¨vcK ywf©¶ †`Lv †`q| wZwb Rvb‡Zb †h, G ywf©¶ mvZ eQi ¯’vqx n‡e Ges Avkcv‡ki ivR¨mg~‡n we —…Z n‡e| ZvB msiw¶Z Lv`¨ km¨ Lye mZK©Zvi mv‡_ e¨q Kiv ïi“ Ki‡jb| wZwb wd« weZiY bv K‡i ¯íg~‡j¨ Lv`¨ weZi‡Yi wm×vš— †bb| †mB mv‡_ gv_vcÖwZ Lv`¨ weZi‡Yi GKUv wbw ©ó cwigvY wba©viY K‡i †`b| Zuvi AvMvg ûuwkqvwi †gvZv‡eK wgmixq RbM‡Yi AwaKvs‡ki evox‡Z mwÂZ Lv`¨km¨ gIR~` wQj| d‡j cvk¦©eZx© ywf©¶cxwoZ ivR¨mg~n †_‡K `‡j `‡j †jv‡Kiv wgm‡i Avm‡Z ïi“ K‡i| BDmyd (Avt) Zv‡ì cÖ‡Z¨K‡K eQ‡i GK DU †evSvB Lv`¨-km¨ ¯í g~‡jï wewbg‡q cÖ`v‡bi wb‡ ©k †`b|157 AZxe ¸i“Z¡c~Y© welq nIqvi Kvi‡Y Lv`¨ weZi‡Yi Z`viwK BDmyd (Avt) wb‡RB Ki‡Zb| G‡Z a‡i †bIqv hvq †h, Lv`¨-k‡mï miKvix †ik‡bi cÖ_v we‡k¦ cÖ_g BDmyd (Avt)-Gi nv‡ZB ïi“ nq|

fvB‡ì wgm‡i AvMgb:

wgm‡ii ywf©¶ †m †`‡ki mxgvbv †cwi‡q cvk¦©eZx© ~i- ~ivš— GjvKv mg~‡n we —…Z nq| Beivnxg, BmnvK¡ I BqvK~‡ei Avevmf~wg †KbÔAvbI ywf©‡¶i KivjMÖv‡m cwZZ nq| d‡j BqvK~‡ei cwiev‡iI AbUb †`Lv

†`q| G mgq BqvK~e (Avt)-Gi Kv‡b G Lei †cuŠ‡Q hvq †h, wgm‡ii bZzb ev`kvn AZ¨š— mr I `qvjy| wZwb ¯íg~‡j¨ GK DU cwigvY Lv`¨km¨ Afvex e¨w³‡ì g‡a¨ weZiY Ki‡Qb| G Lei ï‡b wZwb cyÎ‡ì ej‡jb, †ZvgivI wgm‡i wM‡q Lv`¨km¨ wb‡q G‡mv| †mg‡Z `k fvB `kwU DU wb‡q iIqvbv n‡q †Mj| e„× wcZvi wL`gZ I evox †`Lvïbvi Rb¨ †QvU fvB †ewbqvgxb GKvKx i‡q †Mj| †KbÔAvb †_‡K wgm‡ii ivRavbx cÖvq 250 gvB‡ji eëavb|

157. Zvdmxi Beby KvQxi, BDmyd 58-62|


h_vmg‡q `kfvB †KbÔAvb †_‡K wgm‡i Dcw¯’Z nÕj| BDmyd (Avt) Zv‡ì‡K wP‡b †dj‡jb| wKš‘ Zviv Zuv‡K wPb‡Z cv‡iwb| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb,

7�#8#� ,{#�!S"R !�&U#m&� !�,�#S# %<� "�!�%�#� !�&/%<#�#�%< !�&'#� &�%� !(&�!�&�"�%NL ) m��U��(L ÔBDmy‡di fvB‡qiv AvMgb Kij Ges Zvi Kv‡Q Dcw¯’Z nÕj| BDmyd Zv‡ì‡K wPb‡Z cvij| wKš‘ Zviv Zv‡K wPb‡Z cv‡iwbÕ (BDmyd 12/58)|

BDmy‡di †KŠkj Aej¤b I †ewbqvgx‡bi wgmi AvMgb :

myÏx I Ab¨vb¨‡ì eiv‡Z KziZzex I Beby KvQxi eY©bv K‡ib †h, `k fvB ìev‡i †cuŠQ‡j BDmyd (Avt) Zv‡ì‡K †`vfvlxi gva¨‡g Ggbfv‡e wRÁvmvev` K‡ib, †hgb A‡Pbv †jvK‡ì Kiv nq| D‡Ïk¨ wQj Zv‡ì m¤ú‡K© wbwðZ nIqv Ges wcZv BqvK~e I †QvUfvB †ewbqvgx‡bi eZ©gvb Ae¯’v †R‡b †bIqv| †hgb wZwb wR‡Ám K‡ib, †Zvgiv wfbœfvlx Ges wfb‡`kx| Avgiv wKfv‡e eySe †h, †Zvgiv kÎ“i ¸ßPi bI? Zviv ejj, Avj−vn&i Kmg! Avgiv ¸ßPi bB| Avgiv Avj−vn&i bex BqvK~e (Avt)-Gi mš—vb| wZwb †KbÔAv‡b emevm K‡ib| Afv‡ei Zvobvq Zuvi wb‡ ©‡k my ~i c_ AwZµg K‡i Avcbvi Kv‡Q G‡mwQ Avcbvi mybvg-myL¨vwZ ï‡b| hw` Avcwb Avgv‡ì m‡›`n e‡k †MÖdZvi K‡ib A_ev k~b¨ nv‡Z wdwi‡q †`b, ZvnÕ‡j Avgv‡ì AwZe„× wcZv-gvZv I Avgv‡ì `k fvB‡qi cwievi bv †L‡q gviv co‡e|158

GK_v ï‡b BDmy‡di ü`q D_‡j DVj| wKš‘ AwZ K‡ó ey‡K cvlvY †P‡c †i‡L ej‡jb, †Zvgv‡ì wcZvi AviI †Kvb mš—vb Av‡Q wK?

Zviv ejj, Avgiv ev‡iv fvB wQjvg| Zb¥‡a¨ GK fvB BDmyd †QvU †ejvq R½‡j nvwi‡q †M‡Q| Avgv‡ì wcZv Zv‡KB me©vwaK †mœn Ki‡Zb| AZtci Zvi m‡nvì mevi †QvU fvB †ewbqvgxb GLb evox‡Z Av‡Q wcZv‡K †`Lvïbvi Rb¨| meK_v ï‡b wbwðZ nevi ci BDmyd (Avt) Zv‡ì‡K ivRKxq †gngv‡bi gh©v`vq ivLvi Ges h_vixwZ Lv`¨-

158. Zvdmxi KziZzex, Beby KvQxi, BDmyd 58-59|

208


km¨ cÖ v‡bi wb‡ ©k w`‡jb| AZtci we`v‡qi mgq Zv‡ì ej‡jb, cybivq Avmvi mgq †Zvgiv †Zvgv‡ì †QvU fvBwU‡K mv‡_ wb‡q G‡mv| G wel‡q KziAvbx eY©bv wbgœiƒc-

�B�%�#� !�&'#aB/#8 !�"'"y�#/#b"� %X�%) !C"��&M0g� h¬%V"� �,�2� !�>� !�"�%�!�,� % %� %N!�#�#\ !C>�%� !�,�C"< %-!�%�0�� #�%�#� &�!�#S !�"�"Ë&�0��#�L N"d%< !�2� !C"��&\0V#\ "�"� %+%< %-!�%5 !�,�%� l" ("� % #� "N�&�#�01#\L 0��,��%) &:"��#�&(#� &�!(#� &��#�%� �B�"R#� %N�,�"��%Z%�L ) m��U� Lt�(L

ÔAZtci BDmyd hLb Zv‡ì im` mg~n cÖ ‘Z K‡i w`j, ZLb ejj, †Zvgv‡ì êgv‡Îq fvB‡K Avgvi Kv‡Q wb‡q G‡mv| †Zvgiv wK †`LQ bv †h, Avwg gvc c~Y©fv‡e w`‡q _vwK Ges †gngvb‡ì DËg mgvì K‡i _vwKÕ? (59)| ÔwKš‘ hw` †Zvgiv Zv‡K Avgvi Kv‡Q bv Av‡bv, Z‡e Avgvi Kv‡Q †Zvgv‡ì †Kvb eivÏ †bB Ges †Zvgiv Avgvi wbK‡U †cuŠQ‡Z cvi‡e bvÕ (60)| ÔfvB‡qiv ejj, Avgiv Zvi m¤ú‡K© Zvi wcZv‡K ivhx Kivi †Póv Kie Ges Avgiv GKvR Aek¨B KieÕ (BDmyd 12/59-61)|

Gici BDmyd (Avt) †KŠkj Aej¤b Ki‡jb| †Kbbv wZwb eyS‡Z †c‡iwQ‡jb †h, `kwU D‡Ui mgcwigvY Lv`¨g~j¨ msMÖn Ki‡Z fvB‡ì mvg_© bvI nÕ‡Z cv‡i| A_P †QvU fvB‡K Avbv cÖ‡qvRb| †mKviY wZwb Kg©Pvix‡ì e‡j w`‡jb, Lv`¨g~j¨ eve` Zv‡ì †Ìqv A_© Zv‡ì †Kvb GKwU e¯—vi g‡a¨ f‡i w`‡Z| hv‡Z evox wM‡q D³ UvKv wb‡q Avevi Zviv P‡j Avm‡Z cv‡i| G wel‡q KziAvbx eY©bv wbgœiƒc-

%X�%)#� "�"��#�!M"Z"� !�,�#�!8�� !�&/#M#��#�"� !C"< !�"/"��#�"� !�&/2�#�%� !�,<"�!�#U�#/#� �%K"R !��!�&.%�%1� �%�"R !�"/"�!'%� !�&/2�#�%� !�&�"8!�#U%NL ) m��Ut�(L

ÔBDmyd Zvi Kg©Pvix‡ì ejj, Zv‡ì cY¨g~j¨ Zv‡ì im`-c‡Îi g‡a¨ †i‡L `vI, hv‡Z M„‡n †cuŠ‡Q Zviv Zv eyS‡Z cv‡i| m¤¢eZt Zviv cybivq Avm‡eÕ (BDmyd 12/62)|

BDmy‡di fvB‡qiv h_vmg‡q evox wd‡i Gj| e¯—v Ly‡j cY¨g~j¨ †diZ †c‡q Zviv Avb‡›` Drdzj− n‡q DV‡jv| Zviv GUv‡K Zv‡ì cÖwZ Avhx‡h


wgQ‡ii we‡kl AbyMÖn e‡j aviYv Kij| G¶‡Y Zviv wcZv‡K ejj, AveŸv! Avgiv hLb cY¨g~j¨ †c‡q †MwQ, ZLb Avgiv mZ¡i cybivq wgm‡i hve| Z‡e wgmiivR Avgv‡ì‡K GKwU kZ© w`‡q‡Qb †h, Gev‡i hvIqvi mgq †QvU fvB †ewbqvgxb‡K wb‡q †h‡Z n‡e| Zv‡K †Q‡o †M‡j Lv`¨km¨ w`‡eb bv e‡j wZwb ¯úófv‡e e‡j w`‡q‡Qb| AZGe Avcwb Zv‡K Avgv‡ì mv‡_ hvevi AbygwZ w`b| Rev‡e wcZv BqvK~e (Avt) ej‡jb, Zvi m¤ú‡K© †Zvgv‡ì wKfv‡e wek¦vm Kie? BwZc~‡e© †Zvgiv Zvi fvB BDmyd m¤ú‡K© wek¦vmf½ K‡iQÕ| AZtci cwiev‡ii Afve-AbU‡bi K_v †f‡e Zv‡ì KvQ †_‡K A½xKvi wb‡q wZwb †ewbqvgxb‡K Zv‡ì mv‡_ hvevi AbygwZ w`‡jb| NUbvwU KziAv‡bi fvlvq wbgœiƒc-

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ÔAZtci Zviv hLb Zv‡ì wcZvi Kv‡Q wd‡i Gj, ZLb ejj, †n Avgv‡ì wcZv! Avgv‡ì Rb¨ Lv`¨k‡mï eivÏ wbwl× Kiv n‡q‡Q| AZGe Avcwb Avgv‡ì mv‡_ Avgv‡ì fvB‡K †cÖiY Ki“b, hv‡Z Avgiv Lv`¨k‡mï eivÏ Avb‡Z cvwi| Avgiv Aek¨B Zvi cy‡ivcywi †ndvhZ KieÕ (63)| ÔwcZv ej‡jb, Avwg wK Zvi m¤ú‡K© †Zvgv‡ì †mBiƒc wek¦vm Kie, †hiƒc wek¦vm BwZc~‡e© Zvi fvB m¤ú‡K© K‡iwQjvg? AZGe Avj−vn DËg †ndvhZKvix Ges wZwbB me©vwaK `qvjyÕ (64)| ÔAZtci hLb Zviv cY¨ m¤¢vi Lyjj, ZLb †`L‡Z †cj †h, Zv‡ì‡K Zv‡ì cY¨g~j¨ †diZ †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| Zviv (Avb‡›`) e‡j DV‡jv, †n Avgv‡ì wcZv! Avgiv Avi wK PvB‡Z cvwi? GB‡Zv Avgv‡ì †Ìqv cY¨g~j¨

210


Avgv‡ì‡K wdwi‡q †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| GLb Avgiv Avevi Avgv‡ì cwiev‡ii Rb¨ Lv`¨km¨ Avbe| Avgiv Avgv‡ì fvB‡qi †ndvhZ Kie Ges GK DU Lv`¨km¨ †ekx Avb‡Z cvie Ges H eivÏUv LyeB mnRÕ (65)| ÔwcZv ej‡jb, Zv‡K †Zvgv‡ì mv‡_ cvVve bv, hZ¶Y bv †Zvgiv Avgvi wbK‡U Avj−vn&i bv‡g A½xKvi Ki †h, Zv‡K Aek¨B Avgvi Kv‡Q †cuŠ‡Q †`‡e| Aek¨ hw` †Zvgiv GKvš—fv‡eB Amnvq n‡q co (Z‡e †mK_v ¯Zš¿)| AZtci hLb mevB Zuv‡K A½xKvi w`j, ZLb wZwb ej‡jb, Avgv‡ì g‡a¨ †h K_v nÕj, †m e¨vcv‡i Avj−vn ga¨ ’ iB‡jbÕ (BDmyd 12/63-66)|

Dc‡ii Av‡jvPbvq g‡b n‡”Q †h, `kfvB evox G‡mB cÖ_‡g Zv‡ì wcZvi Kv‡Q †ewbqvgxb‡K wb‡q hvevi e¨vcv‡i ìevi K‡i‡Q| A_P Zviv fvj K‡iB RvbZ †h, G cÖ —v‡e wcZv KL‡bvB ivhx n‡eb bv| `xN©w`b c‡i evox wd‡i Afv‡ei msmv‡i cÖ_‡g Lv`¨k‡mï e¯—v bv Ly‡j e„× wcZvi Amš—ywó D‡`ªKKvix welq wb‡q K_v ej‡e, GUv fvev hvq bv| cY¨g~j¨ †diZ cvIqvq Lykxi gyn~‡Z©B eis Giƒc cÖ —ve †ÌqvUv hyw³m¤§Z|

D‡j−L¨ †h, KziAvbx eY©bvq AvMwcQ nIqv‡Z NUbvi AvMwcQ nIqv hiƒix bq| †hgb g~mv (Avt)-Gi KI‡gi Mvfx Kzievbxi NUbv eY©bv (evK¡vivn 67-71) †k‡l NUbvi KviY I m~Î eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q (evK¡vivn 72-73)| Ggb weeiY KziAv‡bi wewfbœ ¯’v‡b cvIqv hvq| GLv‡bI †mUv n‡q‡Q e‡j AbywgZ nq|

†Q‡j‡ì KvQ †_‡K A½xKvi wb‡q †ewbqvgxb‡K Zv‡ì mv‡_ cvVvevi

e¨vcv‡i m¤§Z nIqvi ci wcZv BqvK~e (Avt) cwi®‹vifv‡e e‡jb, &��%< c�!�#S *�I"<�#� ÔAvj−vn&B DËg †ndvhZKvixÕ (BDmyd 12/64)| A_©vr wZwb

†ewbqvgxb‡K Avj−vn&i nv‡ZB †mvc`© Ki‡jb| Avj−vn Zvi ev›`vi GB AvKzwZ ïb‡jb| AZtci BqvK~e (Avt) †Q‡j‡ì‡K wKQz Dc‡`k †`b, hvi g‡a¨ Zuvi ev¯—eeyw× I ~i`wk©Zvi cÖwZdjb N‡U‡Q| wZwb Zv‡ì‡K GKmv‡_ GKB cÖ‡ekØvi w`‡q wgm‡ii ivRavbx‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡ib| eis Zv‡ì‡K c„_K c„_K fv‡e wewfbœ ìRv w`‡q kn‡i cÖ‡ek


Ki‡Z e‡jb| †Kbbv wZwb †f‡ewQ‡jb †h, GKB wcZvi mš—vb my›ì I myVvg‡`nx 11 Rb wfb‡`kx‡K GK‡Î GK ìRv w`‡q cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z †`L‡j A‡b‡K g›` wKQz m‡›`n Ki‡e| wØZxqZt cÖ_gevi md‡i wgmiivR Zv‡ì cÖwZ †h ivRKxq †gngvb`vix cÖ`k©b K‡i‡Qb, Zv‡Z A‡b‡Ki g‡b wnsmv †R‡M _vK‡Z cv‡i Ges Zviv Zv‡ì ¶wZ Ki‡Z cv‡i| Z…ZxqZt Zv‡ì cÖwZ Ab¨‡ì Kz „wó jvM‡Z cv‡i| welqwU Avj−vn eY©bv K‡ib Gfv‡e,

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ÔBqvK~e ej‡jb, †n Avgvi mš—v‡biv! †Zvgiv mevB GKB ìRv w`‡q cÖ‡ek K‡iv bv| eis c„_K c„_K ìRv w`‡q cÖ‡ek Ki| Z‡e Avj−vn †_‡K Avwg †Zvgv‡ì i¶v Ki‡Z cvwi bv| Avj−vn e¨ZxZ Kvi“ ûKzg P‡j bv| Zuvi Dc‡iB Avwg fimv Kwi Ges Zuvi Dc‡iB fimv Kiv DwPZ mKj fimvKvixiÕ (BDmyd 12/67)|

AZtci wcZvi wbKU †_‡K we`vq wb‡q †ewbqvgxb mn 11 fvB 11wU DU wb‡q wgm‡ii c‡_ hvÎv Kij| cw_g‡a¨ Zv‡ì †Kvbiƒc evav-weNœ N‡Uwb| wgm‡i †cuŠ‡Q Zviv wcZvi Dc‡`k g‡Z wewfbœ ìRv w`‡q c„_K c„_Kfv‡e kn‡i cÖ‡ek Kij| BqvK~‡ei G civgk© wQj wcZ…m~jf †mœn-ggZv nÕ‡Z DrmvwiZ| hvi dj mš—v‡biv †c‡q‡Q| Zviv Kvi“ wnsmvi wkKvi nqwb wKsev Kvi“ e`bh‡i c‡owb| wKš‘ Gi c‡iI Avj−vn&i c~e© wba©vwiZ ZvK¡ xi Kvh©Ki n‡q‡Q| †ewbqvgxb Pzwii wg_¨v Acev‡` †MÖdZvi n‡q hvq| hv wQj BqvK~‡ei Rb¨ wØZxqevi me‡P‡q eo AvNvZ| wKš‘ GUv BqvK~‡ei †`vÔAvi cwicš’x wQj bv| †Kbbv wZwb

e‡jwQ‡jb, �#�#� C"(0z,� !(#��,� #�>� "�� !�"� h7!C#P "N"R &�0�&E0�� 2 "R "��"� "�!�%�#� &=0�25#�#\ "�!�%�#�#� "-25#�#M#�0�%< !�,��5#�#M&�0��%N ÔAvj−vn †_‡K Avwg †Zvgv‡ì i¶v Ki‡Z cvwi

bv| Avj−vn e¨ZxZ Kvi“ ûKzg P‡j bv| Zuvi Dc‡iB Avwg fimv Kwi

212


Ges Zuvi DciB fimv Kiv DwPZ mKj fimvKvixiÕ (BDmyd 12/67)| AZGe wcZvi wb‡ ©k cvjb Ki‡jI Zviv Avj−vn&i c~e©wba©viY ev ZvK¡ xi‡K Gov‡Z cv‡iwb| Avi †mB ZvK¡ x‡ii d‡jB BqvK~e (Avt) Zvi nviv‡bv yÕmš—vb‡K GK‡Î wd‡i cvb| BqvK~‡ei Mfxi Áv‡bi

cÖksmv K‡i Avj−vn e‡jb, &�B�"R#� !�,F%� h�0�"� �#�� &��#(!�2�#� B�"�¡%�#� #�%?05%� "Y�B(�� % !�&�%�!�#U%Nk ÔBqvK~e we‡kl Áv‡bi AwaKvix wQ‡jb| hv Avgiv Zv‡K `vb

K‡iwQjvg| wKš‘ AwaKvsk †jvK Zv Rv‡b bvÕ (BDmyd 12/68)|

ejv evûj¨, BqvK~‡ei †mB Bj&g wQj Avj−vn&i mËv I Zuvi ¸Yvejxi Bj&g, Avj−vn&i AZzjbxq ¶gZvi Bj&g| Avi GUvB nÕj gvÔ‡idvZ ev wè¨Ávb, hv m~²`kx© gyËvK¡x Av‡jgMY jvf K‡i _v‡Kb| †mR‡b¨B wZwb wb‡Ri †Ìqv †KŠk‡ji Dc‡i wbf©i bv K‡i Avj−vn&i Dc‡i fimv K‡ib I Zuvi Dc‡iB †Q‡j‡ì b¨ — K‡ib| †mKvi‡YB Avj−vn Zuvi wbR¯ †KŠkj cÖ‡qvM K‡i †Q‡j‡ì‡K mm¤§v‡b wcZvi †Kv‡j wdwi‡q †`b| dvwjj−vwnj nvg& |

D³ welq¸wj KziAv‡b ewY©Z n‡q‡Q wbgœiƒ‡c:

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ÔZviv hLb Zv‡ì wcZvi wb‡ ©kbv g‡Z kn‡i cÖ‡ek Kij, ZLb Avj−vn&i weav‡bi wei“‡× Zv Zv‡ì euvPv‡Z cvij bv (A_©vr Zv‡ì †m †KŠkj Kv‡R Avmj bv Ges †ewbqvgxb †MÖdZvi nÕj)| wKš‘ BqvK~‡ei wm×v‡š— (A_©vr †Q‡j‡ì †Ìqv civg‡k©) Zvi g‡bi GKUv evmbv (A_©vr †mœn wgwkªZ ZvKx`) wQj, hv wZwb c~Y© K‡i‡Qb Ges wZwb †Zv wQ‡jb GKRb Ávbx, †h Ávb Avgiv Zv‡K wk¶v w`‡qwQjvg (A_©vr Avj−vn&i mËv I ¸Yvejx m¤ú‡K© cÖK…Z Ávb)| wKš‘ AwaKvsk gvbyl Zv Rv‡b bvÕ|


ÔAZtci hLb Zviv BDmy‡di wbK‡U Dcw ’Z nÕj, ZLb †m Zvi fvB (†ewbqvgxb)-†K wb‡Ri Kv‡Q †i‡L w`j Ges (†Mvc‡b Zv‡K) ejj, wbðqB Avwg †Zvgvi m‡nvì fvB (BDmyd)| AZGe Zv‡ì (A_©vr mr fvB‡ì) K…ZK‡g©i Rb¨ ytL K‡iv bvÕ (BDmyd 12/68-69)|

†ewbqvgxb‡K AvU‡K ivLv nÕj:

m‡nvì †QvU fvB †ewbqvgxb‡K †i‡L †èvi Rb¨ BDmyd (Avt) Avj−vn&i ûKz‡g GKwU †KŠkj Aej¤b Ki‡jb| hLb mKj fvB‡K wbqg gvwdK Lv`¨-km¨ cÖ`vb Kiv nÕj Ges c„_K c„_K e¯—vq c„_K bv‡g c„_K D‡Ui wc‡V Pvcv‡bv nÕj, ZLb †Mvc‡b †ewbqvgx‡bi e —vi g‡a¨ ev`kvn&i wbR¯ eëüZ ¯Y© ev †iŠc¨ wbwg©Z Ihb cvÎ, hv wQj AZxe g~jëvb, †mwU‡K f‡i †Ìqv nÕj| AZtci Kv‡djv †ei n‡q wKQz `~i †M‡j wcQb †_‡K R‰bK ivRKg©Pvix Qz‡U G‡m D‰”Pt¯‡i †NvlYv Kij, †n Kv‡djvi †jv‡Kiv! †Zvgiv †Pvi| uvovI †Zvgv‡ì Zj−vwk Kiv n‡e| NUbvwUi eY©bv KziAv‡bi fvlvq wbgœiƒc:

�B�%�%< !�&'#aB/#8 !�"'"y�#/#b"� %-#�#8 %H#U�%1>�� !C"< "-!�#� !�"S%�"� B�,w %N2K%� GN�K#;&� �#/&MBU%� !�"�0��&� !�,�B�"R !�,)"��#�%�%NL !�,��%)� !�,�#.0)%�#�� !�"/!�%�#� �%K�B� !�& "10Z#\%NL !�,��%)� & "10Z#� #¾�#�&i "$"�#�0�� !�#�"�#� 7�#8 "�"� ,-!�"� !�"�#�h� �#�%�#� "�"� !�"�#yc�L !�,��%)� "��#\ ! %1%� !�&M!�"�#� �B� �#(0�"8 # "�0Z&("� C"< "�!�6n� �#�#� �B(,5 !�")"��#�#�L !�,��%)� �#�%< &�&~s#a#8 0N"R !�&M(,5 !�"�"K�%5#�L !�,��%)� &�&~s#a#8 !�#� # "8&� !C"< "�"�!�#� #�&/%< &�&~�#a#8 #$"�%F%5 l"a!b#� !�"�"��2I��#�L ) m��U�� L��(L

ÔAZtci hLb BDmyd Zv‡ì Rb¨ Lv`¨km¨ cÖ ‘Z K‡i w`w”Qj, ZLb GKwU cvÎ Zvi (m‡nvì) fvB‡qi eivÏ Lv`¨k‡mï g‡a¨ †i‡L w`j| AZtci GKRb †NvlK †W‡K ejj, †n Kv‡djvi †jvKRb! †Zvgiv Aek¨B †PviÕ (70)| ÔGK_v ï‡b Zviv I‡ì w`‡K gyL wdwi‡q ejj, †Zvgv‡ì wK nvwi‡q‡QÕ? (71)| ÔZviv ejj, Avgiv ev`kvn&i IhbcvÎ nvwi‡qwQ| †h †KD GUv G‡b †`‡e, †m GK D‡Ui †evSv cwigvY gvj

214


cv‡e Ges Avwg GUvi hvwgb iBjvgÕ (72)| ÔZviv ejj, Avj−vn&i Kmg! †Zvgiv †Zv Rv‡bv †h, Avgiv G‡`‡k †Kvbiƒc Ab_© NUv‡Z Avwmwb Ges Avgiv KL‡bvB †Pvi bBÕ (73)| ev`kvn&i †jv‡Kiv ejj, Ôhw` †Zvgiv wg_¨vev`x nI Z‡e †h Pzwi K‡i‡Q, Zvi kvw¯— wK n‡eÕ? (74)| ÔZviv ejj, (Avgv‡ì bex BqvK~‡ei kixÔAvZ Abyhvqx) Gi kvw — GB †h, hvi Lv`¨k‡mï e¯—v †_‡K GUv cvIqv hv‡e, Zvi kvw¯— ¯iƒc †m (gvwj‡Ki) †Mvjvg n‡e| Avgiv hv‡jg‡ì‡K Gfv‡eB kvw — w`‡q _vwKÕ (BDmyd 12/70-75)|

Gfv‡e BDmyd Zvi fvB‡ì gyL w`‡qB Zv‡ì kixÔAv‡Zi weavb †R‡b wb‡jb Ges mfvm`MY mevB Zv Rvb‡jv| hwÌ BDmyd Zvi wcZvi kixÔAv‡Zi weavb Rvb‡Zb Ges wb‡RI bex wQ‡jb| Avj−vn e‡jb,

%�# #.%< !�"/"M#�"�!�%V"� %-!.%) "7�#�"� !�"S%�"� B�,w �#/#8#�!_#M!�� !�"� "7�#�"� !�"S%�"� #$"�%F%5 �#�! "5 !�&�"�#m&� �#� %N�%5 %F&S0V#�"� &��#S%� !C"< !U":"� "$"�#�0�� 2 "R N%� BU#jo67 &�2�� &�%<!�#� hv�#8#�#: B�!� p7�#j#� #�!�%<#� �-,5 l"K 0�"�h� !�"�#�c�L) m��U�t(L

ÔAZtci (BDmy‡di wb‡ ©k †gvZv‡eK) Zvi fvB‡qi e¯—vi c~‡e© (†NvlK) Ab¨ fvB‡ì e¯—v Zj−vwk ïi“ Kij| Ae‡k‡l †mB cvÎwU Zvi (m‡nvì) fvB‡qi e¯—v †_‡K †ei Kij| Ggwbfv‡e Avgiv BDmyd‡K †KŠkj wk¶v w`‡qwQjvg| †m ev`kvn&i (cÖPwjZ) AvB‡b Avcb fvB‡K KL‡bv wbR AwaKv‡i wb‡Z cviZ bv Avj−vn&i B”Qv e¨ZxZ| Avgiv hv‡K B”Qv gh©v`vq DbœxZ Kwi Ges (mZ¨ K_v GB †h,) cÖ‡Z¨K Ávbxi Dc‡i Ávbx Av‡Qb (BDmyd 12/76)|

wk¶Yxq welq :

(1) Avj−vn&i Dc‡iv³ e³‡eï gva¨‡g GK_v eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q †h, fvB‡ì gh©v`vi †P‡q BDmy‡di gh©v`v Avj−vn AwaK DbœxZ K‡i‡Qb (2) GZØ¨ZxZ G wel‡q Bw½Z i‡q‡Q †h, BqvK~e (Avt) wbR Ávb †gvZv‡eK †ewbqvgxb‡K Zuvi Kv‡Q wdwi‡q Avbvi Rb¨ †Q‡j‡ì KvQ †_‡K A½xKvi †bIqvi gva¨‡g †h †KŠkj Aej¤b K‡iwQ‡jb, Zvi PvB‡Z BDmy‡di


gva¨‡g Avj−vn †h Áv‡bi cÖKvk NwU‡q‡Qb, Zv wQj A‡bK E‡aŸ©i Ges A‡bK my ~i cÖmvix| †Kbbv Gi d‡jB cieZx©‡Z BqvK~e (Avt) me †Q‡j‡ì wb‡q mcwiev‡i wgm‡i D”P m¤§vb wb‡q AvMg‡bi my‡hvM cvb|

cÖkœ nÕ‡Z cv‡i †h, BDmyd (Avt) †ewbqvgxb‡K †Pvi evwb‡q wb‡Ri Kv‡Q †i‡L †èvi gZ wbôzi cš’v †e‡Q wb‡jb †Kb? ZvQvov Gi Øviv Zvi e„× wcZv BqvK~e (Avt) †h AviI †ekx g‡bvKó cv‡eb, Zv‡Zv wZwb Rvb‡Zb| wZwb GUvI Rvb‡Zb †h, Zv‡K nvwi‡q †kv‡K-`yt‡L Zvi wcZv KvZi n‡q Av‡Qb| G cÖ‡kœi Reve Avj−vn wb‡RB w`‡q‡Qb †h, ÔAvgivB BDmyd‡K G †KŠkj wk¶v w`‡qwQjvg| bB‡j ev`kvn&i (cÖPwjZ) AvB‡b Avcb fvB‡K †m KL‡bv wbR AwaKv‡i wb‡Z cviZ bvÕ (BDmyd 12/76)| AZGe Avj−vn&i ûKz‡g BDmyd G KvR K‡iwQ‡jb| GLv‡b Zvi wb‡Ri wKQzB Kivi wQj bv|

(3) GKwU mvaviY bxwZ GLv‡b Rvwb‡q †Ìqv n‡q‡Q †h, cÖ‡Z¨K Ávbxi Dc‡i Ávbx Av‡Qb| AZGe gvbyl †hb Zvi Áv‡bi eovB bv K‡i| Be‡b AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb, GLv‡b Avj−vn‡KB m‡e©v”P Áv‡bi AwaKvix e‡j eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q (KziZzex)|

†ewbqvgxb‡K wdwi‡q †bevi Rb¨ fvB‡ì cÖ‡Póv :

†Pvi wnmv‡e we‡`‡k †MÖdZvi nIqv I †Mvjvgxi k„sL‡j Ave× nIqvi gZ j¾v®‹i NUbvq cÖ‡Z¨K fvB-B we¯§‡q weg~p n‡q c‡owQj| ¯qs †ewbqvgxbI GRb¨ cÖ ‘Z wQj bv| Z‡e Zvi g‡b GZUzKz mvš—¡bv wQj †h, †m Zvi fvB‡qi Kv‡Q _vK‡e| wKš‘ Pzwii gZ Acev` mn¨ Kiv wbtm‡›`‡n Kó`vqK wQj| wKš‘ we‡`k-wefu~B‡q wfb iv‡R¨ Zv‡ì wKQz KiviI wQj bv| Ae‡k‡l mK‡j wg‡j ev`kvn&i Kv‡Q wM‡q Aby‡iva Kivi wm×vš— wbj| Zviv wM‡q ev`kvn&‡K ejj, Avgv‡ì whwb e„× wcZv Av‡Qb, †QvU †Q‡jwU Zuvi AZxe wcÖq| Gi we‡”Q‡ì †e`bv wZwb mB‡Z cvi‡eb bv| ZvB Avgv‡ì Aby‡iva, Avcwb Zvi e`‡j Avgv‡ì GKRb‡K †i‡L w`bÕ| wKš‘ ev`kvn (BDmyd) Zv‡Z ivhx n‡jb bv| wZwb ej‡jb, hvi Kv‡Q gvj cvIqv †M‡Q, Zv‡K ev` w`‡q Ab¨‡K †MÖdZvi Kiv AvBbwm× bq|

216


kZ Abybq-web‡q KvR bv nIqvq Ae‡k‡l g‡bi †¶` cÖKvk K‡i Zv‡ì †KD e‡j †djj, †m hw` Pzwi K‡i _v‡K, Z‡e G‡Z Avi Avð‡h©i wK Av‡Q| Ii fvBI BwZc~‡e© Pzwi K‡iwQj| Gi Øviv Zviv eySv‡Z †P‡qwQj †h, Avgiv `kfvB wVK AvwQ, Iiv yB m‡nvì fvB-B †Pvi (bvEhywej−vn)| BDmyd‡K Kv‡Q ivLvi Rb¨ ˆkk‡e Zvi †mœncivqY dzdz †h Pzwii NUbv mvwR‡qwQj, †m NUbvi w`‡KB Zviv Bw½Z K‡iwQj, hv BwZc~‡e© ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| hwÌ Zviv fvjfv‡e RvbZ †h, †mUv wQj G‡Kev‡iB wg_¨v Ges mvRv‡bv welq| wKš‘ †mUv‡KB mwZ¨Kvi Pzwi e‡j AvL¨vwqZ Kij †ewbqvgx‡bi cÖwZ Av‡µvk ekZt| BDmyd ï‡b âh© aviY Ki‡jb I g‡bi ytL g‡b †P‡c ivL‡jb|

Gfv‡e ev`kvn&i KvQ †_‡K wbivk n‡q †ewbqvgxb‡K †Q‡o hLb Zviv †ewi‡q Gj, ZLb Zv‡ì eo fvB Bqvn~ v Ab¨ fvB‡ì ejj, †Zvgiv wcZvi Kv‡Q †diZ hvI Ges Zuv‡K me Ly‡j ej| Avwg GLvb †_‡K †diZ hve bv, hZ¶Y bv wcZv Avgv‡K Av‡`k †`b wKsev Avj−vn Avgvi Rb¨ †Kvb dvqQvjv K‡ib| D‡j−L¨, GB eo fvB‡qi nv‡ZB Zvi wcZv †ewbqvgxb‡K †mvc © K‡iwQ‡jb Ges BwZc~‡e© GB eo fvB-B BDmyd‡K nZ¨v bv Kivi Rb¨ Ab¨ fvB‡ì civgk© w`‡qwQj Ges †mB-B †Mvc‡b wZbw`b R½‡ji †mB AÜK~‡c BDmy‡di Rb¨ Lv`¨ mieivn K‡iwQj I mviv¶Y Zvi Z`viwK KiZ, hv BwZc~‡e© ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|

Dc‡iv³ NUbvwU KziAv‡b AvMwcQ K‡i ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| †hgb †mLv‡b BDmy‡di mvg‡b Av‡MB BDmy‡di Pzwii NUbv ejv n‡q‡Q| A_P ïi“‡ZB GUv ejv A‡hŠw³K Ges AmgxPxb| †Kbbv Zv‡Z †ewbqvgxb †h Avm‡jB †Pvi, †mK_v c‡iv¶fv‡e ¯xKvi Kiv nq| A_P Zviv cÖ_‡gB †mUv A¯xKvi K‡iwQj Ges †mUvB ¯vfvweK| G wel‡q KziAvbx eY©bv wbgœiƒc:

!�,��%)� N"R BU!�"�!� ! %1%< #�#�#� c¬%� &�2� !�"� ,-!.%) �#'B�#�%V%< !�&U&m&� !C"< "�"�0Z#� !�%�#� �#'" !.&U !�&/%� %X�%) !�&M�%� �#P *��%�B� &��#� &�%�!�%� �#�"� !�,Z"�#\%NL%) !�,�� #U �#/@U%� !U"a#�0��&a 2N"R &�%� *��%�


*�_!�#P !�".%5*�� %<0F&_ �#�# #�%� &�#��%�#� �B�"R #9�#�#� #�"� !�"("�!E&�0��#�L %X�%) %K�#�#� "�� 0N%� #�%F&S0V 2 "R !�#� �#�! #8#� �#(#��#M#� !("�&�# �¡B�"R *�K"R !�&�"��%I2�%N L) m��U��L� (L

ÔZviv ej‡Z jvMj, hw` †m Pzwi K‡i _v‡K, Z‡e Zvi GK fvBI BwZc~‡e© Pzwi K‡iwQj| ZLb BDmyd cÖK…Z e¨vcvi wb‡Ri g‡bi g‡a¨ ivL‡jb, Zv‡ì‡K cÖKvk Ki‡jb bv| (g‡b g‡b) ej‡jb, †Zvgiv †jvK wnmv‡e LyeB g›` Ges Avj−vn †m wel‡q fvjfv‡e ÁvZ, hv †Zvgiv ejQÕ (77)| ÔZviv ej‡Z jvMj, †n Avhxh (A_©vr BDmyd)! Zvi wcZv Av‡Qb AwZkq e„×| AZGe Avcwb Avgv‡ì GKRb‡K Zvi e`‡j †i‡L w`b| Avgiv Avcbv‡K AbyMÖnkxj‡ì ga¨Kvi GKRb e‡j †`L‡Z cvw”QÕ (78)| ÔwZwb ej‡jb, hvi Kv‡Q Avgiv Avgv‡ì gvj †c‡qwQ, Zv‡K †Q‡o Ab¨‡K †MÖdZvi Kiv †_‡K Avj−vn Avgv‡ì i¶v Ki“b| GgbwU Ki‡j †Zv Avgiv wbwðZfv‡e hyjygKvix n‡q hveÕ (BDmyd 12/77-79)|

†ewbqvgxb‡K †i‡LB wgmi †_‡K wdij fvB‡qiv :

AZtci Zviv hLb ev`kvn&i KvQ †_‡K wbivk n‡q †Mj, ZLb civg‡k©i Rb¨ mK‡j GKv‡š— emj| G wel‡q Avj−vn e‡jb,

!�".%5 %X�%) *��"b#� 0��&�%�#S &�!("� 0��&�%V!�#M!�� B�%�%<#�%� 2N%� 0��&�%�!�#\ !�%�%� !�&'&� %F#S%� ! %) !�,5� #�BM#� #�!�6n� #�#�!�%� !�%�%< #m&��&U C"< !�&M|B�%< �#� ,-!.%) �"�#� "�� #�>� *�1"w!�B� �,�!�%�#�

#}"�"5�#E0�� &�!�#S #�&'#� C"� &�� #�,�!E#U !�%� C"�%� C"� %N%K0V#U k 0��,��,1%< !�,��"�%� �%�"R 0��&�"8!�� 2N"R �#��#�%� �#U!�"I"<�#� "�!�#[0�"� �B(,5 �#�#� �#(!�"�#� �#�"� 2 "R �#�! "/#P �#�#� #�#�#� #$#(!��#�L

) m��U�� L��(L ÔAZtci hLb Zviv Zvi (ev`kvn&i) KvQ †_‡K wbivk n‡q †Mj, ZLb Zviv GKv‡š— civg‡k© emj| ZLb Zv‡ì eo fvB ejj, †Zvgiv wK Rv‡bv bv †h, wcZv †Zvgv‡ì KvQ †_‡K Avj−vn&i bv‡g A½xKvi wb‡q‡Qb Ges BwZc~‡e© BDmy‡di e¨vcv‡iI †Zvgiv Ab¨vq K‡iQ? AZGe Avwg wKQz‡ZB G‡`k Z¨vM Kie bv, †h ch©š— bv wcZv Avgv‡K Av‡`k †`b

218


A_ev Avj−vn Avgvi †Kvb dvqQvjv K‡ib| wZwbB m‡e©vËg dvqQvjvKvixÕ| Ô†Zvgiv †Zvgv‡ì wcZvi Kv‡Q wd‡i hvI Ges ej, †n wcZv! Avcbvi †Q‡j Pzwi K‡i‡Q| Avgiv hv Rvwb, †Kej ZviB mv¶¨ w`jvg Ges †Kvb A „k¨ wel‡q Avgiv †ndvhZKvix wQjvg bvÕ (BDmyd 12/80-81)|

A_©vr †ewbqvgxb‡K †ndvh‡Zi A½xKvi evwn¨K Ae ’v ch©š— m¤¢eci wQj| wKš‘ Avgv‡ì „wói Avov‡j †m wKQz K‡i _vK‡j Zv‡Z Avgv‡ì wKQzB Kivi wQj bv| AZtci Zviv †KbÔAv‡b wd‡i Gj Ges wcZv‡K me K_v Ly‡j ejj|

wcZvi wbK‡U †Q‡j‡ì ˆKwdqZ :

†KbÔAv‡b wd‡i G‡m wcZvi wbK‡U Zviv †ewbqvgxb‡K †i‡L Avmvi KviY e¨vL¨v K‡i Ges †mB mv‡_ Zviv wb‡R‡ì K_vi mZ¨Zv cÖgv‡Yi Rb¨ wgmi cÖZ¨vMZ Ab¨vb¨ †KbÔAvbx Kv‡djv‡K mv¶x gvbj Ges

wcZv‡K ejj, "X%V!��#� %H#U!�%10�� C"M2�� B(,5 �#/�"< #�"�0��#� C"M2�� #(0�#.0)%� �#/�"< �B�"R#� %N�,)":�#�%� Ô(†n wcZv!) Avcwb wR‡Ám Ki“b H Rbc‡ì †jvK‡ì, †hLv‡b Avgiv wQjvg Ges (wR‡Ám Ki“b) Hme Kv‡djv‡K hv‡ì mv‡_ Avgiv G‡mwQ| Avgiv wbwðZfv‡eB (Avcbv‡K) mZ¨ NUbv ejwQÕ ( BDmyd 82)| (wKš‘ ¶zä I e¨w_Z wcZv Zv‡ì K_vq KY©cvZ bv K‡i ej‡jb),

0-#� !=%�B�#� !�,�%� !�,�&�,Z�%� *��!�%� c�!.#�%< !�"�#8G- �#�#� &�� N%� BU!C"(#�"\0V !�"/"� !�"�#8*�� &�B�"R #�&' !�"�#�0��&� !�"�#E0��&� Ôeis †Zvgiv gbMov GKUv K_v wb‡qB G‡mQ|

GLb âh©aviYB DËg| m¤¢eZt Avj−vn Zv‡ì mevB‡K (BDmyd I †ewbqvgxb‡K) GKm‡½ Avgvi Kv‡Q wb‡q Avm‡eb| wZwb weÁ I cÖÁvgqÕ (83)| ÔAZtci wZwb Zv‡ì w`K †_‡K gyL wdwi‡q wb‡jb Ges ej‡jb, nvq Avd‡mvm BDmy‡di Rb¨! (Avj−vn e‡jb,) Gfv‡e yt‡L Zuvi P¶zØq mv`v n‡q †Mj Ges Amnbxq gb —v‡c wZwb wQ‡jb wK¬óÕ (84)| †Q‡jiv ZLb Zuv‡K ej‡Z jvMj, ÔAvj−vn&i Kmg! Avcwb †Zv


BDmy‡di ¯§iY †_‡K wbe„Ë n‡eb bv, †h ch©š— bv giYvcbœ nb wKsev g„Zz eiY K‡ibÕ (85)| BqvK~e ej‡jb,

�#�B�"R !�,�!P%� !C�?#� !C"�!a&�#� �%�"R "�� &�%�!�%�#� #�"� "�� #� % !�&�%�!�#\%Nk �#U BC"(#� !�&.#'0K�� !�&�B�#E#M%<� !�"� #m&��&U !�"S%�#�"� % #� !�&�%V!�#\� !�"� "�!�B� "�� &�B�"R % &Y%V!�#U !�"� "�!�B�

"�� 2 "R &T!�%10�� 0��!�&�"<�%�%NL)m��U �tL��( L ÔAvwg †Zv Avgvi Aw ’iZv I `ytL Avj−vn&i Kv‡QB †ck KiwQ Ges Avj−vn&i c¶ †_‡K Avwg hv Rvwb, †Zvgiv Zv Rv‡bv bvÕ (86)| Ô†n ermMY! hvI BDmyd I Zvi fvB‡K Zvjvk Ki Ges Avj−vn&i ingZ †_‡K wbivk n‡qv bv| wbðq Avj−vn&i ingZ †_‡K Kv‡di m¤cÖ`vq e¨ZxZ †KD wbivk nq bvÕ (BDmyd 12/82-87)|

Dc‡iv³ 86 I 87 Avqv‡Z ewY©Z BqvK~e (Avt)-Gi e³‡e¨ BDmyd I †ewbqvgxb‡K wd‡i cvIqvi e¨vcv‡i „p Avkvev` e¨³ Kiv n‡q‡Q| nÕ‡Z cv‡i BDmyd‡K nviv‡bvi `xN© wein-†e`bv Ges bZzbfv‡e cvIqv †ewbqvgxb nviv‡bvi KwVb gvbwmK av°v mvgvj †Ìqvi Rb¨ Avj−vn cvK Zuv‡K Anx gvidZ Bw½Z w`‡q _vK‡eb A_ev Avj−vn Zv‡K D³ g‡g©

Iqv`v w`‡q _vK‡eb| BqvK~e (Avt)-Gi e³e¨ �#�B�"R �,�!P%� C�?#� C"�!a&�#� �%�"R "�� ÔAvwg Avgvi Aw¯’iZv I ytL Avj−vn&i Kv‡Q †ck KiwQÕ (BDmyd

12/86), GK_vi g‡a¨ Zuvi KwVb âh© ‡Yi cÖKvk N‡U‡Q|

wcZvi wb‡ ©‡k †Q‡j‡ì cybivq wgm‡i Mgb :

BDmyd I †ewbqvgxb‡K Luy‡R †ei Kivi Rb¨ BqvK~e (Avt) †Q‡j‡ì‡K Giƒc K‡Vvi wb‡ ©k BwZc~‡e© KL‡bv †`bwb| Zuvi „pZvq †Q‡j‡ì g‡aÏ Avkvi mÂvi nÕj| †ewbqvgxb wgm‡i _vKv wbw ©ó wQj| wKš‘ BDmy‡di e¨vcv‡i †Kvb Avkv wQj bv|

ejv n‡q _v‡K †h, W�.�n� �� V�' �� :�� KR ÔAvj−vn hLb †Kvb Kv‡Ri B”Qv K‡ib, ZLb Zvi Kvh©KviY mg~n cÖ ‘Z K‡i †`bÕ| †ewbqvgx‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ wgmi hvÎvi g‡a¨B BDmyd D×v‡ii welqwU

220


jywK‡qwQj, †hUv Kvi“ Rvbv wQj bv| ZvB Avj−vn&i B”Qvq fvB‡qiv mevB wgm‡ii D‡Ï‡k¨ iIqvbv nÕj|

BDmy‡di mr fvB‡qiv wcZvi wb‡ ©kµ‡g wgmi †cuŠQj Ges ÔAvhx‡h wgQiÕ-Gi mv‡_ mv¶vr Kij| Zviv Zuvi Kv‡Q wb‡R‡ì mvsmvwiK Afve-AbU‡bi K_v †ck Kij| GgbwK cY¨g~j¨ Avbvi gZ m½wZI Zv‡ì †bB e‡j Rvbvj| Z ycwi cici yB cyÎ‡K nvwi‡q AwZe„× wcZvi Ki“Y Ae ’vi K_vI Rvbv‡jv|

†hgb Avj−vn e‡jb,

�B�%�%< !�,�#S#:� "�!�%�#� !�,��%)� �#U �#/@U%� !U"a#�0��&a �#(B�#� �#(%�!'%�#� @�@�� #(0�"8#� hH#��#�"."� h{�#8!a@� "O!�%V%< �#(%� %-!�%�0�� !�B #�#\#� �#(!�%�#� 2N"R #�� l"a!b#U !�")> #�#M&�0��#�L) m��U��(L

ÔAZtci hLb Zviv BDmy‡di Kv‡Q †cuŠQj, ZLb ejj, †n Avhxh! Avgiv I Avgv‡ì cwievi eM© K‡ói m¤§yLxb n‡qwQ Ges Avgiv Ach©vß cuywR wb‡q G‡mwQ| Avcwb Avgv‡ì‡K cy‡ivcywi eivÏ w`b Ges Avgv‡ì‡K Aby vb w`b| Avj−vn `vbKvix‡ì cÖwZ`vb w`‡q _v‡KbÕ (BDmyd 12/88)| D‡j−L¨ †h, GLv‡b Qv`vK¡vi A_© Aby vb Ges ¯í g~‡jï wewbg‡q cy‡ivcywi `vb Kiv|

BDmy‡di AvZ¥cÖKvk Ges fvB‡ì ¶gv cÖv_©bv :

cwiev‡ii AbU‡bi K_v ï‡b Ges wcZvi AÜZ¡ I Amnvq Ae¯’vi K_v ï‡b BDmyd Avi wb‡R‡K a‡i ivL‡Z cvi‡jb bv| AkÖ“i“× K‡É wZwb

Avj−vn&i ûKz‡g wb‡R‡K cÖKvk K‡i w`‡jb Ges ej‡jb, %X�%) 0-#' �&M!�"�#� �B� �&M0�#�%< #m&��&�"� "��"S%�#� 0K"R !�&M�%� %N�,�"'�#8 L Ô†Zvgv‡ì wK Rvbv Av‡Q hv

†Zvgiv K‡iwQ‡j BDmyd I Zvi fvB‡qi mv‡_? hLb †Zvgiv (cwiYvg

m¤ú‡K©) AÁ wQ‡jÕ (89)| ÔZviv ejj, #$B�"R #=�%V%� &m&��&U¢ Z‡e wK ZzwgB

BDmyd? wZwb ej‡jb, 0�#�%� &m&��&U �%F¡#'#� !C"S%� ! %) B�#� &�� #(!�%�#�k AvwgB BDmyd, Avi G nÕj Avgvi (m‡nvì) fvB| Avj−vn Avgv‡ì cÖwZ AbyMÖn K‡i‡Qb| wbðqB †h e¨w³ ZvK¡Iqv Aej¤b K‡i I âh© aviY K‡i,


Avj−vn G‡nb mrKg©kxj‡ì cÖwZ`vb webó K‡ib bvÕ (90)| ÔZviv ejj,

��#\"�� ! %1%� #9#�%ws &�� #(!�%�#� 0N"R#� �B(,5 !�"�"|�#_%�#�L ÔAvj−vn&i Kmg! Avgv‡ì Dc‡i Avj−vn †Zvgv‡K cm›` K‡i‡Qb Ges Avgiv Aek¨B Acivax

wQjvgÕ (91)| ÔBDmyd ej‡jb, % #�U#�0?#\ &�,�!�%�#� #T!�#�0�� &�"Z![#U &�� !�,�%� #�&'#� &�#�!�%� !�"�"��B��#�L ÔAvR †Zvgv‡ì wei“‡× †Kvb Awf‡hvM †bB| Avj−vn

†Zvgv‡ì ¶gv Ki“b| wZwb mKj `qvjyi PvB‡Z AwaK `qvjyÕ (BDmyd 12/89-92)|

BDmy‡di eëüZ Rvgv †cÖiY :

fvB‡ì‡K gvd K‡i †Ìqvi ci BDmyd Zuvi eëüZ RvgvwU eo fvB‡ì nv‡Z w`‡q ej‡jb, GB RvgvwU wb‡q wcZvi †Pnvivi Dc‡i †i‡Lv| Zv‡ZB wZwb „wókw³ wd‡i cv‡eb| AZtci Zuv‡K mn †Zvgv‡ì mK‡ji cwievieM©‡K wb‡q GLv‡b P‡j G‡mv| GKwU eY©bvq G‡m‡Q †h, GB mgq Bqvn~ v e‡jwQj, eo fvB wnmv‡e wcZv †mw`b Avgvi nv‡ZB †Zvgv‡K †mvc`© K‡iwQ‡jb| wKš‘ Avwg fvB‡ì Pv‡ci gy‡L †Zvgvi Rvgvq wg_¨v i³ gvwL‡q wcZv‡K †`wL‡qwQjvg| AvR Avwg Zvi cÖvqwðË Ki‡Z PvB| †Zvgvi G RvgvwU AvwgB ¯n‡¯— wcZvi gy‡Li Dc‡i ivLe| Gi wewbg‡q wZwb hw` Avgv‡K ¶gv K‡i †`b| BwZc~‡e© ejv n‡q‡Q †h, GB eo fvB-B †m mgq wZbw`b a‡i †Mvc‡b BDmyd‡K Kzqvq †`Lvïbv Ki‡Zb| GiB civg‡k© fvB‡qiv Zv‡K nZ¨v K‡iwb| †ewbqvgxb‡K nvwi‡q g‡bi yt‡L GB eo fvB-B wgmi †_‡K Avi †KbÔAv‡b wd‡i hvqwb| ZvB AvR‡K BDmyd‡K wd‡i cvIqvi mymsev` Ges Zvi Rvgv wb‡q wcZvi †Pnvivi Dc‡i ivLvi G gnvb `vwqZ¡ cvj‡bi AwaKvi ¯fveZt Zvi Dc‡iB eZ©vq| AZtci BDmy‡di Rvgv wb‡q fvB‡ì Kv‡djv wgmi Z¨vM K‡i †KbÔAv‡bi c‡_ iIqvbv nÕj| Iw`‡K Avj−vn&i we‡kl eë ’vcbvq cÖvq 250 gvBj ~‡i BqvK~‡ei wbK‡U D³ Rvgvi MÜ

†cuŠ‡Q †Mj| wZwb Avb‡›ì AvwZk‡h¨ mevB‡K e‡j †dj‡jb †h, C>�"R#m&��&U #�U"� & "8%V%� I‡Mv †Zvgiv ï‡bv! Avwg BDmy‡di MÜ cvw”QÕ (12/94)| wbtm‡›`‡n GwU wQj gyÔ‡Rhv, hv Avj−vn h_vmg‡q BqvK~e‡K

222


cÖ`k©b K‡i‡Qb| †Kbbv gyÔ‡Rhv bexM‡Yi B”Qvaxb bq| GUv Avj−vn&i B”Qvaxb| wZwb mgq I cÖ‡qvRb gvwdK bexM‡Yi gva¨‡g Zv cÖ k©b K‡i _v‡Kb| hw` GUv bexM‡Yi B”Qvaxb nÕZ, ZvnÕ‡j evoxi A ~‡i R½‡ji GK cwiZ¨³ K~qvq BDmyd wZbw`b c‡o iB‡jb, Zvi i³gvLv Rvgv wcZvi Kv‡Q †Ìqv nÕj ZLb †Zv wZwb BDmy‡di Lei Rvb‡Z cv‡ibwb|

fvB‡ì cÖwZ ¶gv cÖ`k©‡bi Zvrch© :

BDmyd fvB‡ì Dc‡i †Kvbiƒc cÖwZ‡kva wb‡Z Pvbwb| eis wZwb †P‡qwQ‡jb Zv‡ì ZIev I AbyZvc| †mUv wZwb h_vh_fv‡eB †c‡qwQ‡jb| †Kbbv GB `k fvBI bexcyÎ Ges Zv‡ìB GKRb ÔjvfxÕ

)J�^( -Gi es‡ki Aat —b PZz_© cyi“l n‡q Rb¥ †bb Ab¨Zg hyM‡kªô bex I ivm~j nhiZ g~mv (Avt)|

e¯‘Zt BqvK~e (Avt)-Gi D³ ev‡ivRb cy‡Îi eskaviv wnmv‡e eby BmªvC‡ji ev‡ivwU †MvÎ m„wó nq Ges Zv‡ì †_‡KB hy‡M hy‡M Rb¥ MÖnY K‡ib j¶vwaK bex I ivm~j| huv‡ì g‡a¨ wQ‡jb `vE` I myjvqgv‡bi gZ kw³ai ivóªbvqK, ivm~j I bex Ges eby BmªvC‡ji me©‡kl ivm~j nhiZ Cmv (Avt)| AZGe êgv‡Îq wnsmvq c`öwjZ nÕ‡jI bex i‡³i Ab¨vb¨ ¸Yvejx Zv‡ì g‡a¨ we`¨gvb wQj| BDmyd (Avt) ZvB Zv‡ì‡K ¶gv K‡i w`‡q wbtm‡›`‡n weivU gnË¡ I ~i`wk©Zvi cwiPq w`‡qwQ‡jb| cieZx©Kv‡j A_©vr GB NUbvi cÖvq AvovB nvhvi eQi c‡i eby BmgvC‡ji GKgvÎ I me©‡kªô Ges me©‡kl bex wek¦bex gynv¤§v yi ivm~jyj−vn Qvj−vj−vû AvjvB‡n Iqv mvj−vg 8g wnRix‡Z g°v weR‡qi w`b Zuvi Rvbx ykgb g°vi Kv‡di‡ì cÖwZ mvaviY ¶gv †NvlYv K‡ib|

wZwbI †mw`b BDmy‡di b¨vq GKB fvlvq e‡jwQ‡jb, �� U�?\^7�1�f�� M�� .'K�< T�� Ô†Zvgv‡ì cÖwZ AvR †Kvb Awf‡hvM †bB| hvI! †Zvgiv gy³Õ| ïay ZvB bq, Kv‡di †bZv Avey mywdqv‡bi M„‡n †h

e¨w³ Avkªq wb‡e, Zv‡KI wZwb ¶gv †NvlYv K‡i e‡jb, Ì� ��: -S: ��s �/< N��Z� Ô†h e¨w³ Avey mywdqv‡bi evox‡Z Avkªq wb‡e, †m wbivc`


_vK‡eÕ|159 Zv‡Z dj n‡qwQj GB †h, hviv wQj GZw`b Zuvi i³ wcqvmx, ZvivB nÕj GLb Zuvi †`ni¶x| g°v weR‡qi gvÎ 19 w`b c‡i ûbv‡qb hy‡× bIgymwjg Kziv‡qk‡ì exiZ¡ e¨ÄK f~wgKv Ges yÕeQi c‡i AveyeK‡ii †LjvdZKv‡j Bqvig~‡Ki hy‡× Avey Rvn&j-cyÎ BKwigvi KvjRqx f~wgKv BwZnv‡m Agi n‡q Av‡Q| ZvB we‡Ølx mr fvB‡ì ¶gv K‡i w`‡q BDmyd (Avt) bexmyjf gnvbyfeZv Ges ivóªbvq‡KvwPZ ~i`wk©Zvi cwiPq w`‡q BwZnv‡m Agi n‡q Av‡Qb|

NUbvwUi KziAvbx eY©bv wbgœiƒc:

0��&.#'0K� C"��"�%1"� �%F¡#' &��,10�%V%< �%�#� "�!8#� C"�%� "v0V#U *��"�#� C"��&\0�#� !�,�"�!'%V"� #}"�#�!8%�L �B�%�#� "=%�#�%< &�"�0�� %X�%) !�&'�&�%� C>�"R & "8%V%� #�U"� #m&��&U % !�%� N%� "N�& >(%Z&\L 0��,��%) "��#\ #$B�"R C"Z%� #$"�%+#� 0��"�" %1L) m��U � L �(L

BDmyd Zvi fvB‡ì ej‡jb, Ô†Zvgiv Avgvi G RvgvwU wb‡q hvI| GwU Avgvi wcZvi †Pnvivi Dc‡i †i‡Lv| G‡Z Zuvi „wókw³ wd‡i Avm‡e| Avi †Zvgv‡ì cwievie‡M©i mevB‡K Avgvi Kv‡Q wb‡q AvmÕ| ÔAZtci Kv‡djv hLb iIqvbv nÕj, ZLb (†KbÔAv‡b) Zv‡ì wcZv ej‡jb, hw` †Zvgiv Avgv‡K AcÖK…wZ¯’ bv fv‡ev, Z‡e ewj †h, Avwg wbwðZfv‡eB BDmy‡di MÜ cvw”QÕ| Ô†jv‡Kiv ejj, Avj−vn&i Kmg! Avcwb †Zv Avcbvi †mB cyiv‡bv åvwš—‡ZB c‡o Av‡QbÕ (BDmyd 12/93-95)|

BqvK~e (Avt) „wókw³ wd‡i †c‡jb :

h_vmg‡q Kv‡djv `xN© mdi †k‡l evox †cuŠQj Ges eofvB Bqvn~ v Qz‡U wM‡q wcZv‡K BDmy‡di mymsev` w`‡jb| AZtci BDmy‡di cÖ Ë Rvgv wcZvi gy‡Li Dc‡i ivL‡jb| Avj−vn&i B”Qvq mv‡_ mv‡_ Zuvi „wókw³ wd‡i Gj| Lykx‡Z D‡ØwjZ I Avb‡›` Drdzj− e„× wcZv e‡j DV‡jb, ÔAvwg wK ewjwb †h, Avj−vn&i wbKU †_‡K Avwg hv Rvwb, †Zvgiv Zv Rv‡bv bvÕ| A_©vr BDmyd RxweZ Av‡Q Ges Zvi mv‡_ Avgvi mv¶vZ n‡e, G

159. Avi-ivnxKzj gvLZ~g (Kz‡qZt 1414/1994), c„t 405, 401|

224


Lei Avj−vn Avgv‡K Av‡MB w`‡qwQ‡jb| welqwUi KziAvbx eY©bv wbgœiƒc:

�B�%�%< 0N%� 67�#8 !�"j#.0��&� &��%10�%� �%�#� "�"/!8#� B #\!��%< !�"�#�*�� %X�%) !�%�%� -,)%� !�,�2� "R!C>� &�%�!�%� #�"� "�� #� % !�&�%�!�#\%NL) m��U t(L

ÔAZtci hLb mymsev` `vZv (Bqvn~`v) †cuŠQj, †m RvgvwU Zvi (BqvK~‡ei) †Pnvivi Dc‡i ivLj| Agwb †m Zvi „wókw³ wd‡i †cj Ges ejj, Avwg wK †Zvgv‡ì ewjwb †h, Avwg Avj−vn&i c¶ †_‡K hv Rvwb, †Zvgiv Zv Rv‡bv bvÕ? (BDmyd 12/96)|

Nv‡gi M‡Ü „wókw³ †div m¤ú‡K© êÁvwbK Z_¨ :

BDmyd (Avt)-Gi eëüZ Rvgv †cÖiY I Zv gy‡Li Dc‡i ivLvi gva¨‡g „wókw³ wd‡i cvIqvi G welqwUi Dci eZ©gv‡b M‡elYv n‡q‡Q Ges

†`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q †h, gvbe‡`‡ni Nv‡gi g‡a¨ Ggb Dcv`vb Av‡Q hvi cÖwZwµqvq `„wókw³ wd‡i Avmv m¤¢e| D³ M‡elYvi g~j m~Î wQj BDmyd (Avt)-Gi eëüZ Rvgv gy‡Li Dc‡i ivLvi gva¨‡g BqvK~e (Avt)-Gi „wókw³ wd‡i cvIqvi KziAvbx eY©bv|160

wcZvi wbK‡U †Q‡j‡ì ¶gv cÖv_©bv:

cÖK…Z NUbv mevi wbK‡U cwi®‹vi n‡q †M‡j jw¾Z I AbyZß wegvZv fvB‡qiv mevB G‡m wcZvi Kv‡Q Ki‡Rv‡o ¶gv cÖv_©bv Kij Ges Avj−vn&i wbK‡U Zv‡ì Rb¨ ¶gv cÖv_©bv Kivi Aby‡iva Kij| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, 160. m~iv BDmyd 84 Ges 93-96 AvqvZ¸wj M‡elYv K‡i wgm‡ii miKvix Ôb¨vkbvj

†m›Uvi Ad wimv‡P©m Bb BwRÞÕ-Gi gymwjg wPwKrmv weÁvbx Wv. Ave yj evwmZ gynv¤§v` gvby‡li †`‡ni Nvg †_‡K GKwU ÔAvBWªcÕ Avwe®‹vi K‡ib, hv w`‡q 250 Rb †ivMxi Dci cix¶v Pvwj‡q †`Lv †M‡Q †h, †Kvbiƒc cvk¦©cÖwZwµqv QvovB 90%-Gi †ekx †Pv‡Li Qvwb ‡ivM †m‡i hvq I Zviv `„wó wd‡i cvq| BwZg‡a¨ GB JlawU ÔBD‡ivwcqvb B›Uvib¨vkbvj c¨v‡U›U 1991Õ Ges ÔAv‡gwiKvb c¨v‡U›U 1993Õ jvf K‡i‡Q| GQvov GKwU myBm Jla †Kv¤úvbxi mv‡_ Zuvi Pzw³ n‡q‡Q GB g‡g© †h, Zviv Zv‡ì Jl‡ai c¨v‡K‡Ui Dci Ô‡gwWwmb Ad KziAvbÕ wj‡L Zv evRv‡i Qvo‡e|- m~Î: B›Uvi‡bU|


0��,��%) �#U �#��#�%� !�"Z![#M!�� #(%� !�&�,K�#(#� �B�"R �B(,5 !�"�"|�#S#�L %X�%) #O!�#� &�"Z![#M!�%� !�,�%� #C>�#� &�B�"R #�&' �,Z#[0��&� &��"�B��L) m��U �L �(L � �

ÔZviv ejj, †n Avgv‡ì wcZv! Avgv‡ì Aciva gvR©bvi Rb¨ Avj−vn&i wbK‡U ¶gv cÖv_©bv Ki“b| wbðqB Avgiv †MvbvnMvi wQjvgÕ| ÔwcZv ej‡jb, mZ¡i Avwg Avgvi cvjbKZ©vi wbK‡U †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ ¶gv PvBe| wbðqB wZwb ¶gvkxj I `qvevbÕ (BDmyd 12/97-98)|

BqvK~e-cwiev‡ii wgmi Dcw¯’wZ I ¯‡cœi ev —evqb :

93 Avqv‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q †h, BDmyd Zvi fvB‡ì‡K Zv‡ì cwievieM©mn wgm‡i Avm‡Z e‡jwQ‡jb| wgm‡i Zv‡ì GB hvIqvUvB wQj †KbÔAvb †_‡K ’vqxfv‡e Zv‡ì wgm‡i wnRiZ| Avi‡ei Bû`xiv ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-†K cÖkœ K‡iwQj, BqvK~e cwiev‡ii wgm‡i wnRi‡Zi KviY wK? Zvi Reve GUvB †h, BDmy‡di AvnŸv‡b BqvK~e cwievi ¯’vqxfv‡e wgm‡i wnRiZ K‡iwQj Ges cÖvq PvikÕ eQi c‡i †mLv‡b g~mv (Avt)-Gi Avwef©veKv‡j Zv‡ì msL¨v wQj wgm‡ii †gvU RbmsL¨vi 10 nÕ‡Z 20 kZvs‡ki gZ|161

wgmi †_‡K fvB‡ì †KbÔAv‡b †dir cvVv‡bvi mgq †Kvb †Kvb eY©bv †gvZv‡eK BDmyd (Avt) yÕ‡kv DU †evSvB Lv`¨-km¨ I gvjvgvj Dc‡XŠKb ¯îƒc cvwV‡qwQ‡jb, hv‡Z Zviv hveZxq `vq-†`bv PzwK‡q fvjfv‡e cÖ¯‘wZ wb‡q wgm‡i ’vqxfv‡e wd‡i Avm‡Z cv‡i| BqvK~e cwievi †mfv‡eB cÖ ‘wZ wb‡jb| AZtci †MvUv cwievi weivU Kv‡djv wb‡q †KbÔAvb †Q‡o wgmi Awfgy‡L iIqvbv nÕ‡jb| GB mgq Zv‡ì msL¨v bvix-cyi“l me wg‡j 70 Rb A_ev Zvi AwaK wQj e‡j wewfbœ †iIqvqv‡Z ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|162

Aci w`‡K wgmi †cuŠQvi mgq wbKUeZx© nÕ‡j BDmyd (Avt) I bMixi MY¨gvb¨ e¨w³eM© Zuv‡ì Af¨_©bvi Rb¨ wekvj Av‡qvRb K‡ib| AZtci wcZv-gvZv I fvB‡ì wb‡q wZwb kvnx gn‡j cÖ‡ek K‡ib| 161. gvIjvbv gI`~`x, ivmv‡qj I gvmv‡qj (XvKvt 1996), 5/250 c„t| 162. Beby KvQxi, Avj-we`vqvn Iqvb-wbnvqvn 1/204|

226


BDmy‡di ˆkkeKv‡j Zvi gv g„Zz eiY Kivi Kvi‡Y Zvi Avcb Lvjv‡K wcZv weevn K‡ib, d‡j wZwbB gv wnmv‡e wcZvi mv‡_ AvMgb K‡ib| Z‡e †KD e‡j‡Qb, Zuvi wb‡Ri gv G‡mwQ‡jb|163 AZtci wZwb wcZv-gvZv‡K Zuvi wmsnvm‡b emv‡jb| Gi cieZx© NUbv nÕj ˆkk‡e †`Lv ¯^cœ ev —evq‡bi Abb¨ „k¨| G wel‡q ewY©Z KziAvbx fvl¨ wbgœiƒc:

�B�%�%< !�,�#S#:� �%�#� !�&U#m&� J#�s "�!�%�"R "�!U#�#�%� %X�%)#� !�,�&S!:�� #�!�"� 0N"R 7�#P &�� !�"("�s#�L #�%<#�#� "�!U#�#�%� �%�#� "É!�#�0�� !�@�#S#�� &�%� *� Bb&� %X�%)#� �#U "=#�%� �%F¡#' !U"�0V#\,-

#l�#U!~&� !�"� ,-!.%) ! %) �#/%�#�#8 !C>�#� *��1#� ! %)#� #�#�!�%� "�!C 0K"R !C"(#8#�!S%� #�"� "�!b>�� 67�#8#� �,�"� #�>� "�! #.0�� !�"� " !�#� N%� #aB�%� ,N�%f!�Bj�� !C"(!�#� #�!�#�#� !C"\#�!S"R 2N"R !C>�#� cm�"f%� �#�� p7�#j#U &�B�"R #�&' !�"�#�0��&� !�"�#E0��&� L ) m��U L��(L

ÔAZtci hLb Zviv BDmy‡di Kv‡Q †cuŠQj, ZLb BDmyd wcZv-gvZv‡K wb‡Ri Kv‡Q wb‡jb Ges ej‡jb, Avj−vn Pv‡nb †Zv wbtksKwP‡Ë wgm‡i cÖ‡ek Ki“bÕ| ÔAZtci wZwb Zuvi wcZv-gvZv‡K wmsnvm‡b emv‡jb Ges Zviv mevB Zuvi m¤§y‡L wmR`vebZ nÕj| wZwb ej‡jb, †n wcZv! GwUB n‡”Q Avgvi BwZc~‡e© †`Lv ¯‡cœi e¨vL¨v| Avgvi cvjbKZ©v G‡K ev —‡e cwiYZ K‡i‡Qb| wZwb Avgvi cÖwZ AbyMÖn K‡i‡Qb| Avgv‡K †Rj †_‡K †ei K‡i‡Qb Ges Avcbv‡ì‡K MÖvg †_‡K wb‡q G‡m‡Qb, kqZvb Avgvi I Avgvi fvB‡ì g‡a¨ Kjn m„wó K‡i †Ìqvi ci| Avgvi cvjbKZ©v hv Pvb, my² †KŠk‡j Zv m¤úbœ K‡ib| wbðqB wZwb weÁ I cÖÁvgqÕ (BDmyd 12/99-100)|

`xN© we‡”Q‡ì ci wcZv-cy‡Îi wgj‡bi mgq BDmy‡di K_v¸wj j¶Yxq| wZwb GLv‡b fvB‡ì Øviv AÜK~‡c wb‡¶‡ci K_v Ges cieZx©‡Z †hvjvqLvi Pµv‡š— KvivMv‡i wb‡¶‡ci K_v †P‡c wM‡q †Kej Kvivgyw³ †_‡K e³e¨ ïi“ K‡i‡Qb| Zvici wcZv‡K MÖvg †_‡K kn‡i G‡b wgj‡bi K_v I DbœZ Rxe‡b c`vc©‡Yi K_v e‡j‡Qb| AZtci fvB‡ì wnsmv I Pµv‡š—i †`vlwU kqZv‡bi Dc‡i Pvwc‡q w`‡q fvB‡ì‡K 163. Beby KvQxi, Avj-we`vqvn Iqvb-wbnvqvn, 1/184, 204|


euvwP‡q wb‡q‡Qb| mewKQz‡Z Avj−vn&i AbyMÖ‡ni ¯xK…wZ w`‡q‡Qb Ges Zuvi cÖwZ K…ZÁZv cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb| wbtm‡›`‡n GwU GKwU D”Pv‡½i eY©bv Ges G‡Z gnvbyfe e¨w³‡ì Rb¨ wk¶Yxq welq i‡q‡Q|

D‡j−L¨ †h, BqvK~ex kixÔAv‡Z m¤§v‡bi wmR`v ev wmR`v‡q ZvÔhxgx Rv‡qh wQj| wKš‘ gynv¤§v`x kixÔAv‡Z GUv nvivg Kiv n‡q‡Q| GgbwK mvjvg Kivi mgq gv_v bZ Kiv ev gv_v SuyKv‡bvI nvivg| Gi gva¨‡g Avj−vn e¨ZxZ A‡bï cÖwZ wmR`v Kivi ~iZg m¤¢vebv‡KI bm¨vr K‡i †Ìqv n‡q‡Q|

BDmy‡di †`vÔAv :

Gfv‡e BDmy‡di ˆkkeKvjxb ¯cœ hLb ¯v_©K nÕj, ZLb wZwb K…ZÁ wP‡Ë Avj−vn&i wbK‡U cÖvYf‡i †`vÔAv K‡ib wb‡gœv³ fvlvq-

>W#� ! %) !C"(#M!�#\s #�"� "$0�&�0�� !C"(#M!�2�#�#� !�"� !U"�0V#\"- !U":�#�6n�"� #�"|�%< "v�#��#�B�� "�!�6n�#� !�%�#= !C>�"�#� C"< �#�&�@ �� "{#�"Sq�#� !C"(2<#�#\ *��"�!�&� B�!C"(01"E0�%� !�"E"��B��"�#�L

) m��U��(L

Ô†n Avgvi cvjbKZ©v! Avcwb Avgv‡K ivóª¶gZv `vb K‡i‡Qb Ges Avgv‡K (¯cœe¨vL¨v mn) evYxmg~‡ni wb¸p ZË¡ e¨vL¨v `v‡bi wk¶v cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb| b‡fvgÊj I f~gÊ‡ji †n m„wóKZ©v! AvcwbB Avgvi Kvh©wbe©vnx ywbqv I Av‡Liv‡Z| Avcwb Avgv‡K ÔgymwjgÕ wnmv‡e g„Zz `vb Ki“b

Ges Avgv‡K mrKg©kxj‡ì mv‡_ wgwjZ Ki“bÕ (BDmyd 12/101)|

BDmy‡di D³ †`vÔAvi g‡a¨ hy‡M hy‡M mKj Avj−vnfxi“ ghj~‡gi ü`q DrmvwiZ cÖv_©bv dz‡U †ewi‡q‡Q| mKj Ae¯’vq Avj−vn&i Dc‡i fimvKvix I mgwc©Z wPË e¨w³i Rb¨ BDmyd (Avt)-Gi Rxebx wbtm‡›`‡n GKwU Abb¨ mvaviY †cÖiYv`vqK „óvš—|

BDmy‡di cÖksmvq Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv :

m~iv Avj-AvbÔAv‡gi 83 nÕ‡Z 86 Avqv‡Z Avj−vn cvK GKB ¯’v‡b cici 18 Rb bexi bvg D‡j−L c~e©K Zuv‡ì cÖksmv K‡i e‡jb, Avwg

228


Zv‡ì cÖ‡Z¨K‡K myc_ cÖ`k©b K‡iwQ, mrKg©kxj wnmv‡e Zv‡ì cÖwZ`vb w`‡qwQ Ges Zv‡ì cÖ‡Z¨K‡K Avgiv mviv we‡k¦i Dc‡i †kªôZ¡ `vb

K‡iwQ )4+,5#� �#(0�B�< �%�#� #}"�%��#�0��( -(86)| Zviv cÖ‡Z¨‡K wQj cyYëvb‡ì

Aš—f©y³ )Í-,5 #�>� #}"E"��B�� ( -(85)| e¯‘Zt H 18 Rb cÖkswmZ bexi g‡a¨ nhiZ BDmyd I i‡q‡Qb (AvbÔAvg 6/84)|

BDmyd‡K Avj−vn m¤¢eZt Qnxdv mg~n cÖ`vb K‡iwQ‡jb, †hgb BwZc~‡e© Beivnxg (Avt)-†K cÖ`vb Kiv n‡qwQj (AvÔjv 87/19)| Avj−vn Zuv‡K beyAZ I ûK~gZ Dfq gh©v`vq f~wlZ K‡iwQ‡jb| gvbyl Zuvi cÖksmvq cÂgyL _vK‡jI wgmievmx mK‡j Zuvi Øxb Keyj K‡iwb| D³ cÖm‡½ Avj−vn BDmy‡di cÖksmv K‡ib Ges gvby‡li m‡›`nev‡ì wb›`v K‡i e‡jb,

! %1%�#� 67�#8,5!� !�&U&m&� !�"� ,-!.%) "v�#(>�#.0��"� �#�%< !�&M0�"y !C"< ±$#P �B�>� 67�#8!�,5 "�"� �BM#� �%K"R #$%�#' !�&M0�,) !�%� BU%�#�!. &�2�� !�"� "�" !�#� !�&�#�* #$"�%F%5 ¥-"�&U &�2�� !�#� #�&' cO"�!�&�

cW�#\!�@�L

ÔBwZc~‡e© †Zvgv‡ì Kv‡Q BDmyd my úó cÖgvYvw`mn AvMgb K‡iwQj| AZtci †Zvgiv Zvi AvbxZ wel‡q me© v m‡›`n †cvlY Ki‡Z _vK| Ae‡k‡l hLb †m gviv †Mj, ZLb †Zvgiv ej‡j, Avj−vn BDmy‡di c‡i KL‡bv Avi KvD‡K ivm~j iƒ‡c cvVv‡eb bv... (A_P wimvjv‡Zi aviv Ae¨vnZ wQj)| Avj−vn Ggwbfv‡e mxgvjsNbKvix I m‡›`nev`x‡ì c_åó K‡i _v‡KbÕ (gywgb 40/34)|

†klbexi cÖwZ Avj−vn&i m‡¤^vab I mvš—¡bv cÖ`vb :

3 †_‡K 101 ch©š— 99wU Avqv‡Z BDmy‡di Kvwnbx we¯—…Zfv‡e eY©bv Kivi ci Avj−vn cvK †klbex gynv¤§v` Qvj−vj−vû AvjvB‡n Iqv mvj−vg‡K

m‡¤vab K‡i e‡jb, #$"�%K !�"� "7�#.�%� "�!�#[0�� !�&�!�"�"� #$!�%�"R �#�#� !(,5#= !�"/!U# %� 0K"R 0��&�#�!8%� !�&'#�!�%� !�&'#� !�&�,�!�#U%NL ÔG¸wj nÕj Mv‡qex Lei, hv Avgiv †Zvgvi

Kv‡Q cÖZ¨v‡`k Kijvg| Zzwg Zv‡ì wbK‡U (A_©vr BDmyd åvZv‡ì


wbK‡U) wQ‡j bv, hLb Zviv Zv‡ì cwiKíbv AuvUwQj Ges lohš¿ KiwQjÕ (BDmyd 12/102)|

Gi Øviv Avj−vn GK_v eySv‡Z †P‡q‡Qb †h, cÖvq AvovB nvhvi eQi c~‡e© N‡U hvIqv BDmyd I BqvK~e cwiev‡ii GB A‡jŠwKK NUbv I AkÖ“Zc~e© Kvwnbx mwe¯—v‡i I mwVKfv‡e eY©bv Kiv beyA‡Z gynv¤§v`xi GK AKvU¨ `jxj| KziAvb AeZi‡Yi c~‡e© G NUbv g°vevmx †gv‡UB RvbZ bv|

†hgb Avj−vn Ab¨Î e‡jb, #$0�"\ !�"� "7�#.�%� "�!�#[0�� !�&�!�"��#/ #$!�%�"R �#� !(,5#= �#/&�%�!�#\ !�%�#= % #� #$&�!�%) !�"� "-!.%) �%F¡#'k ÔBwZc~‡e© (bex‡ì) G mKj NUbv

bv Zzwg Rvb‡Z, bv †Zvgvi ¯RvwZ RvbZÕ (n~` 11/49)| Bgvg evMvfx (int) e‡jb, (g`xbv †_‡K †cÖwiZ) Bû`x cÖwZwbwa Ges Kziv‡qk †bZviv GKwÎZfv‡e ivm~j‡K BDmyd I BqvK~e-cwiev‡ii NUbvejx m¤ú‡K© wR‡Ám K‡iwQj| Zv‡ì cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e Anxi gva¨‡g cÖvß Dc‡iv³ NUbvejx my›ìfv‡e e‡j †Ìqv m‡Ë¡I Ges Zv ZvIiv‡Zi AbyK~‡j nIqv m‡Ë¡I hLb Zviv Awek¦vm I Kzdix‡Z AUj iBj, ZLb ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Aš—‡i `vi“b AvNvZ †c‡jb| G mgq Avj−vn Zuv‡K mvš—¡bv w`‡q

cieZx© AvqvZ bvwhj K‡i e‡jb, �#�#� &�%?05%� "Y�B(�� !�%�#� #=!i#�#� #}"("�!;&�"��− ÔZzwg hZB AvKvsLv Ki, AwaKvsk †jvK wek¦vm ¯’vcbKvix bqÕ (BDmyd 12/103; Zvdmx‡i evMvfx)| A_©vr bex wnmv‡e GKgvÎ KvR nÕj cÖPvi Kiv I mva¨gZ ms‡kva‡bi †Póv Kiv| †Póv‡K mdj Kivi `vwqZ¡ ev ¶gZv †KvbUvB bexi GLwZqvivaxb bq| Kv‡RB †jvK‡ì Awek¦vm ev A¯xKv‡i ytL Kivi wKQzB †bB| †hgb Avj−vn Ab¨Î e‡jb,

&�!E#� &�%�!�%� �#�"� !�,1#U!�,�%N �#�#� !�%�#= !�"/!�%�#� h��B.#b"� !��5%F%< "Ns!�,10��"� �#� BU&O�#_ !�"�#�" L

ÔZviv hv e‡j Avgiv Zv mg¨K AeMZ AvwQ| Zzwg Zv‡ì Dc‡i hei`w¯—Kvix bI| AZGe, †h Avgvi kvw¯—‡K fq K‡i, Zv‡K KziAv‡bi gva¨‡g Dc‡`k `vIÕ (K¡vd 50/45)|

230


BDmy‡di Kvwnbx GK bh‡i :

(1) R‡b¥i ermivwaK Kvj c‡iB gv‡qi g„Zz (2) AZtci dzdzi Kv‡Q jvjb-cvjb (3) dzdz I wcZvi †mœ‡ni Ø‡›Ø dzdz KZ©„K Pzwii Acev` cÖ`vb| AZtci Pzwii kvw¯— ¯iƒc dzdzi `vmZ¡ eiY (4) ˆkk‡e ¯cœ `k©b I wcZvi wbK‡U eY©bv (5) wcZ…‡mœ‡ni Avwa‡Kï Kvi‡Y åvZ… wnsmvq cwZZ nb Ges Zv‡K nZ¨vi Pµvš— nq (6) c‡i R½‡j wb‡q nZ¨vi e`‡j AÜK~‡c wb‡¶c Kiv nq (7) †mLvb †_‡K cÖwm× g‡Z wZb w`b c‡i GKwU c_nviv eëmvqx Kv‡djvi wbw¶ß evjwZ‡Z K‡i Dc‡i D‡V Av‡mb (8) AZtci fvB‡ì gva¨‡g eëmvqx Kv‡djvi wbK‡U µxZ`vm wnmv‡e ¯íg~‡j¨ wewµ n‡q hvb (9) AZtci ÔAvhx‡h wgQiÕ wK¡rdx‡ii M„‡n µxZ`vm wnmv‡e c`vc©Y K‡ib I cyÎ‡mœ‡n jvwjZ-cvwjZ nb (10) †hŠe‡b M„n¯vgxi ¿x †hvjvqLvi Kz-bh‡i c‡ob (11) AZtci †mLvb †_‡K e¨wfPvi †Póvi wg_¨v Acev‡` KvivMv‡i wbw¶ß nb (12) cÖwm× g‡Z mvZ eQi KvivMv‡i _vKvi ci ev`kvn&i ¯cœ e¨vL¨v `v‡bi Amxjvq †eKm~i Lvjvm cvb Ges Zvi c~‡e© m¤¢eZt †RjLvbv‡ZB Zuvi beyAZ jvf nq (13) AZtci ev`kvn&i ˆbKU¨kxj wnmv‡e ewiZ nb (14) G mgq wK¡rdx‡ii g„Zz Ges ev`kvn&i D‡`¨v‡M hyjvqLvi mv‡_ BDmy‡di weevn nq e‡j BmªvCjx eY©bvq cÖwZfvZ nq| Z‡e G‡Z gZ‡f` i‡q‡Q| (15) ev`kvn Bmjvg Keyj K‡ib e‡j ewY©Z n‡q‡Q Ges BDmyd‡K A_© gš¿Yvjq mn †`‡ki cyiv kvmbfvi Ac©Y K‡i wZwb wbR©bevmx nb (16) ywf©‡¶i mvZ eQ‡ii ïi“‡Z †KbÔAvb †_‡K BDmy‡di mr fvB‡qiv

Lv‡`ï mÜv‡b wgm‡i Av‡mb Ges wZwb Zv‡ì wPb‡Z cv‡ib| wØZxqevi Avmvi mgq wZwb †ewbqvgxb‡K mv‡_ Avb‡Z e‡jb (17) †ewbqvgxb‡K Avbvi ci we`v‡qi mgq Zvi Lv`¨-k‡mï e¯—vi g‡a¨ IhbcvÎ †i‡L w`‡q †KŠk‡j Ô†PviÕ(?) evwb‡q Zv‡K wb‡Ri Kv‡Q AvU‡K iv‡Lb (18) †ewbqvgxb‡K nviv‡bvi g‡bvK‡ó †e`bvnZ wcZv BqvK~e ¯xq cyÎ BDmyd I †ewbqvgxb‡K GK‡Î cvIqvi e¨vcv‡i Avj−vn&i wbKU †_‡K we‡kl Ávb A_ev †Mvcb Anx jvf K‡ib (19) BDmyd I †ewbqvgxb‡K Luy‡R Avbvi


Rb¨ †Q‡j‡ì cÖwZ wZwb Kov wb‡ ©k †`b Ges †mg‡Z Zviv cybivq wgmi Mgb K‡ib (20) GB mgq Avhx‡h wgQ‡ii m‡½ mv¶vr Kv‡j fvB‡ì gy‡L e„× wcZvi I y ’ cwiev‡ii `yie¯’vi K_v ï‡b e¨w_Z BDmyd wb‡R‡K cÖKvk K‡i †`b| (21) ZLb fvB‡qiv Zvi wbK‡U ¶gv cÖv_©bv K‡ib Ges wb‡R‡ì Aciva ¯xKvi K‡ib (22) BDmy‡di wb‡ ©‡k fvB‡qiv †KbÔAv‡b wd‡i hvb Ges BDmy‡di †Ìqv Zvi eëüZ Rvgv Zvi civgk©g‡Z AÜ wcZvi †Pnvivi Dc‡i ivLvi mv‡_ mv‡_ wZwb „wókw³ wd‡i cvb (23) AZtci BDmy‡di Av‡e`bµ‡g †MvUv BqvK~e-

cwievi wgm‡i ¯’vqxfv‡e wnRiZ K‡i (24) wgm‡i Zv‡ì‡K ivRKxq mša©bv cÖ vb Kiv nq Ges cÖwm× g‡Z Pwj−k eQi ci wcZv I cy‡Îi wgjb nq| (25) AZtci wcZv-gvZv I 11 fvB BDmyd‡K m¤§v‡bi wmR`v K‡ib| (26) Gfv‡e ˆkk‡e †`Lv BDmy‡di ¯cœ ev¯—evwqZ nq Ges GKwU Ki“Y Kvwnbxi Avb›`gq mgvwß nq|

BqvK~e (Avt)-Gi g„Zz :

BqvK~e (Avt) wgm‡i 17 eQi emevm Kivi ci 147 eQi eq‡m †mLv‡b g„Zz eiY K‡ib Ges AwQqZ Abyhvqx Zuv‡K †KbÔAv‡b wcZv BmnvK¡ I `v`v Beivnxg (Avt)-Gi Ke‡ii cv‡k mgvwnZ Kiv nq|164

BDmyd (Avt)-Gi g„Zz :

BDmyd (Avt) 120 eQi eq‡m wgm‡i B‡š—Kvj K‡ib| wZwbI †KbÔAv‡b mgvwa¯’ nIqvi Rb¨ AwQqZ K‡i hvb| Zuvi yB †Q‡j wQj BdivCg I gvbkv|165 †KbÔAv‡bi D³ ’vbwU GLb wdwj —x‡bi †neib GjvKvq

ÔAvj-LjxjÕ bv‡g cwiwPZ| Avj−vn e‡jb, ! %1%� %N�%5 C"< !�"/"�#�%) G{#�!."� C"�!�,V�� "W�#.0�6n�k ÔwbðqB bexM‡Yi Kvwnbx‡Z Ávbx‡ì Rb¨ wk¶Yxq welq

mg~n i‡q‡QÕ (BDmyd 12/111)|

164. Beby KvQxi, Avj-we`vqvn Iqvb-wbnvqvn 1/205| 165 . H, c„t 1/206, 196|

232


myjvqgvb gvbQ~icyix cÖ`Ë mvi-ms‡¶c :

nhiZ BqvK~e (Avt)-Gi wØZxqv ¿x ivnxj-Gi cÖ_g cyÎ wQ‡jb BDmyd|

hv wneª“ kã| Aviex‡Z hvi A_© ÔAwaKÕ ) Ua�( | †Kbbv Zuvi R‡b¥i ci Zuvi gv e‡jwQ‡jb, Avj−vn Avgv‡K AviI mš—vb `vI!

17 eQi eq‡m Zuv‡K K~‡c wb‡¶c Kiv nq| wZb w`b wZwb K~qvq wQ‡jb| 6 eQi ÔAvhx‡h wgQ‡iiÕ M„‡n wQ‡jb| 7 eQi KvivMv‡i wQ‡jb| 30 eQi eq‡m wgm‡ii GK”QÎ AwacwZ nb| 40 eQi eq‡m wcZv BqvK~‡ei mv‡_ 23 eQi we‡”Q‡ì ci wgm‡i mv¶vZ nq| BDmyd (Avt) Zuv‡K Zuvi cwievieM©mn wgm‡i Avgš¿Y Rvbvb| wgm‡i wnRiZKv‡j BqvK~e (Avt)-Gi eqm wQj 130 eQi| 17 eQi wgm‡i emev‡mi ci wZwb †mLv‡b 147 eQi eq‡m g„Zz eiY K‡ib| BDmyd (Avt) ¯xq wcZvi jvk ivRKxq gh©v`vq †KbÔAvb wb‡q Av‡mb Ges Beivnxg I BmnvK¡ (Avt)-Gi cv‡k `vdb K‡ib| G NUbv wQj L„óc~e© AvbygvwbK 1686 eQi c~‡e©Kvi|

BDmyd (Avt) me©‡gvU 80 eQi ivRZ¡ Kivi ci 110 eQi eq‡m wgm‡i

B‡š—Kvj K‡ib| Zuvi we‡q n‡qwQj wgm‡ii ÔEbÕ )N��( kn‡ii R‰bK

ag©‡eËv I fwel¨Ø³v )�'�5( -i Kb¨v ÔAvmbv_Õ )¡Î�(�s( -Gi mv‡_|

D³ ¿xi M‡f© Zuvi yÕRb cyÎ mš—vb Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib gvbmv )��(�( I

dvivwng )�'��<( |166

HwZnvwmK gvbQ~icyix e‡jb, BDmyd (Avt)-Gi Ae ’vi mv‡_ Avgv‡ì bex (Qvt)-Gi Ae¯’vi cy‡ivcywi wgj wQj| yÕR‡bB †mŠ›`h© I c~Y©Zvi AwaKvix wQ‡jb| yÕRb‡KB bvbvwea cix¶vq DËxY© nÕ‡Z n‡q‡Q| yÕR‡bi g‡a¨ ¶gv I `qv¸‡Yi cÖvPzh© wQj| yÕR‡bB ¯ ¯ AZ¨vPvix

166. myjvqgvb gvbQ~icyix, ingvZzj wjj Avjvgxb (D`©~; w`j−x, 1491/1980) 3/107 c„t|


fvB‡ì D‡Ï‡k¨ mvaviY ¶gv †NvlYv K‡i e‡jwQ‡jb, &�,�!�%�#� #�!U"�0?#\%#T!�#�0�� ÔAvR †Zvgv‡ì wei“‡× †Kvb Awf‡hvM †bBÕ| yÕR‡bB Av‡`k

`v‡bi I kvmb ¶gZvi gvwjK wQ‡jb Ges c~Y© Kvwgqvex I cÖwZcwË _vKv Ae¯’vq ywbqv †_‡K we`vq n‡q‡QbÕ|167

Avgv‡ì e³e¨ GB †h, KziAvb I Qnxn nv`x‡Qi evB‡i mKj e³‡eï Drm nÕj BmªvCjx eY©bv mg~n| GUvI Rvbv Avek¨K †h, Bû`xiv wQj Avj−vn&i AvqvZ mg~n‡K A¯xKviKvix, Ab¨vqfv‡e bexMY‡K nZ¨vKvix, Avj−vn&i wKZvemg~n‡K weK…ZKvix I Zvi gva¨‡g ywbqv DcvR©bKvix Ges bexM‡Yi PwiÎ nbbKvix| we‡kl K‡i BDmyd, `vE`, myjvqgvb, Cmv I Zuvi gv‡qi Dc‡i †h ai‡bi RNb¨ Acev` mg~n Zviv iUbv K‡i‡Q, BwZnv‡m Zvi Zzjbv weij| AZGe BDmyd (Avt) m¤ú‡K© Zv‡ì ewY©Z Afe¨ I AvcwËKi welqvejx †_‡K weiZ _vKv Avek¨K|

mskq wbimb :

m~iv BDmy‡di KZ¸wj Avqv‡Zi e¨vL¨vq weØvbM‡Yi g‡a¨ gZ‡f` i‡q‡Q| Avgiv GLv‡b †m¸wj ms‡¶‡c Zz‡j aie Ges M„nxZ e¨vL¨vwU †ck Kie|-

1. AvqvZ msL¨v 4 : ( # #�%� #�#j#� *�.%5!�%5 ) ÔGMv‡ivwU b¶ÎÕ| R‰bK Bû`xi cÖ‡kœi DË‡i ivm~‡ji eivZ w`‡q D³ 11wU b¶‡Îi bvg mn nv`xQ ejv n‡q‡Q| hv‡ì‡K BDmyd AvKv‡k Zv‡K wmR`v Ki‡Z †`‡Lb| A_P nv`xQwU wfwËnxb|

GLv‡b M„nxZ e¨vL¨v nÕj, BDmy‡di evKx 11 fvB nÕ‡jb 11wU b¶Î Ges Zuvi wcZv-gvZv nÕ‡jb m~h© I P›`ª, hviv GK‡Î BDmyd‡K m¤§v‡bi wmR`v K‡ib| hv ewY©Z n‡q‡Q m~iv BDmyd 100 b¤i Avqv‡Z|

2. AvqvZ msL¨v 6 : ( #$&��#�&U#� �"� "-U"�0V#\ "�U":�#�6n� ) ÔGes †Zvgv‡K evYx mg~‡ni wb¸p ZË¡ wk¶v †`‡ebÕ| GLv‡b GK`j weØvb e‡j‡Qb, ÔevYx

167. H, 3/133 c„t|

234


mg~‡ni wb¸p ZË¡Õ A_© Avj−vn&i wKZve I bexM‡Yi mybœvZ mg~‡ni A_© Dcjwä Kiv| GLv‡b M„nxZ e¨vL¨v nÕj : ¯cœ e¨vL¨v `v‡bi ¶gZv, hv we‡klfv‡e nhiZ BDmyd (Avt)-†K †Ìqv n‡qwQj| Avj−vn&i evYx mg~n, hv Zuvi wKZve mg~‡n Ges bexM‡Yi mybœvZ mg~‡n wea„Z n‡q‡Q, †mm‡ei e¨vL¨vI Gi g‡a¨ kvwgj i‡q‡Q|

3. AvqvZ msL¨v 8 : ( 2N"R �#��#�%� C"Z%� hX%+#� h}".@� ) ÔwbðqB Avgv‡ì wcZv ¯úó åvwš—i g‡a¨ i‡q‡QbÕ| BDmy‡di wegvZv `k fvB Zv‡ì wcZv nhiZ BqvK~e (Avt)-†K GK_v e‡jwQj wkïcyÎ BDmyd I Zvi †QvU fvB †ewbqvgx‡bi cÖwZ Zuvi †mœnvwa‡Kï Awf‡hvM G‡b| GKB K_v Zuv‡K cwiev‡ii A‡bïv wKsev cÖwZ‡ekxivI e‡jwQj, hLb BDmy‡di mv‡_ mv¶v‡Zi ci Zvi eëüZ Rvgv wb‡q fvB‡ì Kv‡djv †KbÔAv‡bi

D‡Ï‡k¨ wgmi Z¨vM KiwQj| wcZv BqvK~e ZLb e‡jwQ‡jb, & "8%V%� C>�"R#m&�!�&U #�!U"� ÔAvwg BDmy‡di MÜ cvw”QÕ (BDmyd 94)| Rev‡e †jv‡Kiv e‡jwQj, "Z%� #$B�"R "�#\"�!U" %10�� #$"�%+#� !C ÔAvj−vn&i Kmg! Avcwb †Zv †mB cyiv‡bv åvwš—‡ZB c‡o Av‡QbÕ (BDmyd 95)|

GLv‡b Ôåvwš—Õ (-��) A_© ÔcÖK…Z welq m¤ú‡K© bv RvbvÕ| †hgb †klbex (Qvt) m¤ú‡K© Avj−vn e‡j‡Qb, Ï# #/%< 4 �#� #9# #8#�#� ÔwZwb †Zvgv‡K †c‡qwQ‡jb c_nviv| AZtci wZwb c_ †`wL‡q‡QbÕ (Avh-†hvnv 7)|

AZGe M„nxZ e¨vL¨v nÕj GB †h, GLv‡b X+� ev åvwš— K_vwU AvwfavwbK A‡_© G‡m‡Q cvwifvwlK A‡_© bq| †Kbbv cvwifvwlK A‡_©

X+� ev åóZvi A_© �U �� Á X+� Ôag©Pz Z nIqvÕ| bexcyÎ wnmv‡e BDmy‡di fvB‡qiv Zv‡ì wcZv bex BqvK~e‡K wbðqB ag©Py Z Kv‡di e‡jwb|

4. AvqvZ msL¨v 15 : )�B�%�%< 0��&.#'%K "�"� 0��&�#�!8%�#� N%� BU!�,�#�!b&� C"< "H#��#�%z >�&b0�� #(!�#�!�%�#� "�!�%�"R !�&/B(%�>.#(&M%� !�"'"�!�%V"� �%F¡#' !�&'#� % !�&�&�!j#U%N( ÔAZtci Zviv hLb


Zv‡K wb‡q hvÎv Kij Ges AÜK~‡c wb‡¶c Ki‡Z GKgZ nÕj, ZLb Avgiv Zv‡K Anx (Bjnvg) Kijvg †h, (Ggb GKUv w`b Avm‡e, hLb) Aek¨B Zzwg Zv‡ì‡K Zv‡ì G KzK‡g©i K_v AewnZ Ki‡e| A_P Zviv †Zvgv‡K wPb‡Z cvi‡e bvÕ|

GLv‡b weØvbMY gZ‡f` K‡i‡Qb ÔhLb Zviv Zv‡K wb‡q hvÎv KijÕ-Gi �� A_©vr ÔhLbÕ-Gi RIqve wb‡q| A_©vr K~‡c wbw¶ß nIqvi c~‡e© bv

c‡i GB Bjnvg n‡qwQj| †Kvb †Kvb weØvb e‡j‡Qb, K~‡c wbw¶ß nIqvi ci fvB‡qiv hLb i³ gvLv Rvgv wb‡q wcZvi wbK‡U G‡m ˆKwdqZ †ck K‡i (BDmyd 17), ZLb BDmyd‡K mvš—¡bv w`‡q G Bjnvg Kiv nq|

G‡¶‡Î M„nxZ e¨vL¨v nÕj: ( �#(!�#�!�%�#�"�!�%�"R )-Gi א�� G‡m‡Q (��)-Gi

RIqve wnmv‡e Ges Zv ev‡K¨ �� n‡q‡Q| d‡j e¨vL¨v uvov‡e GB †h,

K~qvq wbw¶ß nIqvi c~‡e©B G Bjnvg Kiv n‡qwQj| Avi GwU ev¯—evwqZ n‡qwQj eû ermi c‡i hLb BDmy‡di m‡½ Zvi fvB‡ì mv¶vr nq| A_P Zviv Zuv‡K wPb‡Z cv‡iwb (BDmyd 58)| BDmyd Zvi fvB‡ì †mw`b e‡jwQ‡jb, Ô†Zvgv‡ì wK Rvbv Av‡Q hv †Zvgiv K‡iwQ‡j BDmyd I Zvi fvB‡qi mv‡_? hLb †Zvgiv (cwiYvg m¤ú‡K©) AÁ wQ‡jÕ? ÔZviv ejj, Z‡e wK ZzwgB BDmyd? wZwb ej‡jb, AvwgB BDmyd, Avi G nÕj Avgvi (m‡nvì) fvB| Avj−vn Avgv‡ì cÖwZ AbyMÖn K‡i‡Qb... (BDmyd 89-90)|

5. AvqvZ msL¨v 24 : )! %1%�#� !=B�#' "�"� B�#'#� �#/"� % !�%� N%� B�s %N�#'!�&� "�>�#�(

ÔD³ gwnjv Zvi wel‡q KzwPš—v K‡iwQj| Avi †mI Zvi cÖwZ Kíbv KiZ, hw` bv †m ¯xq cvjbKZ©vi cÖgvY Ae‡jvKb KiZ..Õ|

GLv‡b cÖ_g cÖkœ nÕjt BDmyd D³ gwnjvi cÖwZ †Kvbiƒc Ab¨vq Kíbv K‡iwQ‡jb wK-bv| wØZxq cÖkœ nÕj, wZwb †h Avj−vn&i c¶ nÕ‡Z ÔcÖgvYÕ

(N�'��) Ae‡jvKb K‡iwQ‡jb †mUv wK?

236


cÖ_g cÖ‡kœi RIqve nÕj wØwea: (1) Awb”QvK…Zfv‡e Kíbv G‡m _vK‡Z cv‡i| hv †eMvbv bvix-cyi“‡li g‡a¨ nÕ‡Z cv‡i| wKš‘ eyØy‡ì b¨vq D‡e hvIqv PwK‡Zi GB Kíbv †Kvb cv‡ci KviY bq| †Kbbv wZwb wb‡R‡K mshZ †i‡LwQ‡jb Ges Qz‡U Ni †_‡K †ewi‡q wM‡qwQ‡jb| fwel¨r bex

wnmv‡e †hUv Zuvi Rb¨ ¯vfvweK wQj| Avj−vn e‡jb, �B�%�#� !�#� #O�#S #T�%1#� "�>�#� �#/#�#� #Q0ZB(�� "�#� J#�#/0��k 2N"d%< %HB(#b0�� #C"' J#�0V#�0��L Ô†h e¨w³ Zvi cÖfyi

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GLv‡b GKB !=B�#' (Kíbv KiwQj) wµqv eënvi Kiv n‡q‡Q| A_P Avj−vn Zv‡ì ¶gv K‡ib Ges wb‡R‡K Zv‡ì AwffveK e‡j eis

Zv‡ì cÖksmv K‡i‡Qb| D‡j−L¨ †h, �#' ev Kíbv yÕai‡bi n‡q _v‡K|

GK- =��w �' ev „p Kíbv, hv Avhxh-cZœx K‡iwQj BDmy‡di cÖwZ|

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wØZxq RIqve nÕj GB †h, BDmy‡di g‡b Av‡`Š †Kvb Ab¨vq Kíbv Av‡mwb| cÖgvY gIRy _vKvi Kvi‡Y GUv Zuvi Pwi‡Î wbwl× wQj| gydvmwmi Avey nvBqvb ¯xq Zvdmxi Ôevni“j gynx‡Z¡Õ GK_v e‡jb| wZwb

e‡jb, GgZve¯’vq AvqvZwUi eY©bv n‡e, �Ð B�· �� N�'�� sB� N� ^�� Ôhw`


wZwb Zvi cvjbKZ©vi cÖgvY bv †`L‡Zb, ZvnÕ‡j Zvi (A_©vr D³

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%N�#'!�&� "�>�#� ÔAvi †mI Zvi cÖwZ Kíbv KiZ, hw` bv †m ¯xq cvjbKZ©vi cÖgvY Ae‡jvKb KiZÕ|

Aviex mvwn‡Z¨ I KziAv‡b G ai‡bi ev‡Kï eû „óvš— i‡q‡Q| †hgb

RvbœvZxMY ej‡eb, �#�#� �B(,5 #l" #M!/#("� % !�%� 0N%� �#��# #' &�� ÔAvgiv KL‡bv myc_ †cZvg bv, hw` bv Avj−vn Avgv‡ì c_ cÖ k©b Ki‡ZbÕ (AvÔivd 43)|

A_©vr #l M/("� �(5 �� ' N� ^�� Ôhw` Avj−vn Avgv‡ì †n`vqvZ bv Ki‡Zb, ZvnÕ‡j Avgiv †n`vqvZ †cZvg bvÕ|

BDmy‡di wb®úvcZ¡ :

BDmyd †h G e¨vcv‡i kZfvM wb®úvc wQ‡jb, †m wel‡q wb‡gœv³ welq¸wj ªóe¨:

(1) BDmyd „pfv‡e wb‡Ri wb‡ ©vwlZv †NvlYv K‡ib| †hgb M„n¯vgxi

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238


(2) D³ gwnjv wb‡RB BDmy‡di wb‡ ©vwlZvi mv¶x †`b| †hgb bMixi

gwnjv‡ì mgv‡e‡k wZwb e‡jb, ! %1%�#� &�@\:#��#� !�#� "�"�0ZB� #�#�!�#M#��%< ÔAvwg Zv‡K cÖ‡ivwPZ K‡iwQjvg, wKš‘ †m wb‡R‡K mshZ †i‡LwQjÕ (BDmyd 32)| cieZx©‡Z hLb NUbv cwi®‹vi n‡q hvq, ZLbI D³ gwnjv e‡jb,

%Nq� #A#E!�#� @D#E0�� #�%� &�@\:#��#� !�#� "�"�0ZB� &�B�"R#� #�"�%� !�")":�B��#� ÔGLb mZ¨ cÖKvwkZ nÕj| AvwgB Zv‡K dzmwj‡qwQjvg Ges †m wQj mZëv`xÕ (BDmyd 51)|

(3) Z`š—Kv‡j bMixi mKj gwnjv BDmyd m¤ú‡K© mZ¨ mv¶¨ †`b|

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(5) M„nKZ©vi Dc‡`óv I mv¶x GKBfv‡e mv¶¨ †`b I e‡jb, 0N"R#� %N�%5 !�"�%)&�&� B ,) !�"� h�&�&: !=#�%F%�%< #�&'#� "�#� !�")":�B��#� Ôhw` BDmy‡di Rvgv wcQb

w`‡K †Quov nq, Z‡e gwnjv wg_¨v e‡j‡Q Ges BDmyd mZëv`xÕ (H, 27)|

(6) Avj−vn ¯qs BDmy‡di wb‡ ©vwlZvi mv¶¨ w`‡q‡Qb| †hgb wZwb

e‡jb, #$"�%F%5 #O"�!�#("� &�!(#� !�@��67 67�#j!E%Z0��#� &�B�"R !�"� �#�":�#."� %�!_&�0��!�"�#� ÔGfv‡eB GUv GRb¨ n‡q‡Q, hv‡Z Avgiv Zvi †_‡K hveZxq g›` I wbj©¾ welq mwi‡q †`B| wbðqB †m Avgv‡ì g‡bvbxZ ev›`vM‡Yi Ab¨ZgÕ (H, 24)|

(7) GgbwK Awfkß BejxmI cÖKvivš—‡i BDmy‡di wb‡ ©vwlZvi mv¶¨

w`‡q‡Q| †hgb †m Awfkß nIqvi ci Avj−vn&‡K e‡jwQj, %�#U"�0z,V!�&/B(


!�"�#�!8%�#� k2 "R #9#:�#."� &�&/!("� !�"�%�!_&�0��#�L ÔAvwg Aek¨B Zv‡ì (eby Av`‡gi) mevB‡K c_åó KieÕ| ÔZ‡e Zv‡ì ga¨ nÕ‡Z †Zvgvi g‡bvbxZ ev›`vMY e¨ZxZ (wnRi 39-40; †Qvqv` 82)| GLv‡b GKB kã eënvi K‡i Avj−vn BDmyd‡K Zuvi Ôg‡bvbxZ ev›`vM‡Yi Ab¨ZgÕ (BDmyd 24) e‡j †NvlYv K‡i‡Qb|

AÎ 24 Avqv‡Z ewY©Z )67�@�� 7�#j!E%Z0��#�(� Ôg›` I wbj©¾ welqmg~nÕ A_© wK? G wel‡q weØvbMY e‡jb, gy‡Li ev nv‡Zi Øviv ¯úk© Kivi cvc Ges cÖK…Z †hbvi cvc| A_©vr Dfq cÖKvi cvc †_‡K Avj−vn BDmyd‡K wdwi‡q †bb|

wbK…ó g‡bi AwaKvix Bû`xiv I Zv‡ì Abymvixiv, hviv BDmy‡di Pwi‡Î Kvwjgv †jcb K‡i bvbvwea Kíbvi dvbym Dwo‡q kZ kZ c„ôv gmxwjß K‡i‡Q, Zv‡ì D‡Ï‡k¨ Bgvg ivhx (int) e‡jb, Ô†hme g~L©iv BDmy‡di Pwi‡Î KjsK †jc‡bi †Póv K‡i, Zviv hw` Avj−vn&i Øx‡bi Abymvix nevi `vex`vi nq, ZvnÕ‡j Zviv G e¨vcv‡i Avj−vn&i mv¶¨ Keyj Ki“K| A_ev hw` Zviv kqZv‡bi Zv‡e`vi nq, Z‡e Bejx‡mi mv¶¨ Keyj Ki“KÕ| Avmj K_v GB †h, Bejxm GLb G‡ì wk‡l¨ cwiYZ n‡q‡Q|

G¶‡Y Avqv‡Zi M„nxZ e¨vL¨v yÕwUi mvigg© nÕj (1) Avj−vn&i c¶ nÕ‡Z cÖgvY gIRy _vKvi Kvi‡Y BDmy‡di Aš—‡i Av‡`Š ev‡R Kíbvi D`q nqwb (2) cÖgvY †`Lvi Kvi‡Y Kíbvi eyØy mv‡_ mv‡_ wg‡j hvq Ges wZwb Avj−vn&i Avkªq Kvgbv K‡ib I †`Š‡o Ni †_‡K †ewi‡q hvb|

G¶‡Y cÖkœ nÕj: H ÔeyinvbÕ ev cÖgvYwU wK wQj, hv wZwb †`‡LwQ‡jb? G wel‡q Beby AveŸvm, Avjx, BKwigv, gyRvwn`, myÏx, mvC` Beby Ryev‡qi, Beby mxixb, K¡vZv`vn, nvmvb evQix, hynix, AvIhvC, KvÔe Avj-Avnevi, Inve web gybvweŸn Ges Ab¨vb¨ cÖwm× weØvb gÊjxi bv‡g Ggb me D™¢U I †bvsiv KvíwbK wPÎmg~n Zvdmx‡ii †KZve mg~‡n wjwce× Kiv n‡q‡Q, hv co‡ZI N„Yv‡eva nq I j¾vq gv_v †nuU n‡q hvq| ïi“ †_‡K G hveZ Kv‡ji †Kvb Zvdmx‡ii †KZveB m¤¢eZt GBme wfwËnxb I KvíwbK Mí †_‡K gy³ bq| D³ gydvmwmiM‡Yi ZvK¡Iqv I we`¨veËvi

240


cÖwZ c~Y© kª×v †i‡LI ej‡Z eva¨ ne †h, BDmy‡di cÖwZ myaviYv ivLv m‡Ë¡I Zuviv cÖvPxb Kv‡ji Bû`x wh›`xK¡‡ì ev‡bvqvU Kvwnbx mg~‡ni wKQz wKQz ¯ ¯ wKZv‡e ’vb w`‡q y‡ai g‡a¨ wel wgwkªZ K‡i‡Qb| hv G hy‡Mi bvw —K I wh›`xK¡‡ì Rb¨ bexM‡Yi wb®úvc‡Z¡i wei“‡× cÖPv‡ii †gv¶g nvwZqv‡i cwiYZ n‡q‡Q| Ab¨w`‡K Zv ag©fxi“ gvby‡li ag©Pz wZi KviY n‡q‡Q| mv‡_ mv‡_ G¸wj wKQz †cU c~Rvix KvwnbxKv‡ii imv‡jv M‡íi †LvivK n‡q‡Q| hv ï‡b gvbyl µ‡gB Bmjvg †_‡K ~‡i m‡i hv‡”Q| AZGe Cgvb`viMY mveavb!!

ÔeyinvbÕ wK?

^!�%� N%� J%�B� %N�#'!�&� "�>�#� Ôhw` †m Zvi cvjbKZ©vi cÖgvY bv †`LZÕ G K_vi g‡a¨ †Kvb& cÖgvY BDmyd‡K †`Lv‡bv n‡qwQj, †mUv ejv nqwb| Z‡e KziAv‡b gvby‡li wZbwU bd‡mi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| (1) bd‡m Av¤§vivn| hv gvbyl‡K Ab¨vq Kv‡R cÖ‡ivwPZ K‡i (2) bd‡m jvDqvgvn| hv gvbyl‡K b¨vq Kv‡R DØy× K‡i I Ab¨vq Kv‡R evav †`q Ges (3) bd‡m gyZ¡gvBbœvn, hv gvbyl‡K b¨v‡qi Dci `„p iv‡L, Avi Zv‡Z †`ng‡b cÖkvwš— Av‡m| bexM‡Yi g‡a¨ †k‡li yÕwU bdm me©vwaK †Rviv‡jvfv‡e KvR K‡i| Avi bd‡m jvDqvgvn ev we‡e‡Ki Zxeª KlvNvZ‡KB GLv‡b ÔeyinvbÕ ev ÔAvj−vn&i cÖgvYÕ wnmv‡e ejv n‡q _vK‡Z cv‡i| †hgb nv`x‡Q Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) wQiv‡Z gy¯—vK¡x‡gi D`vniY eY©bv K‡i Zvi gv_vq GKRb AvnŸvbKvixi K_v e‡j‡Qb, whwb me© v gvbyl‡K agK †`b hLbB †m Ab¨v‡qi Kíbv K‡i| wZwb e‡jb, Lei`vi! wbwl× c ©v D‡Ëvjb K‡iv bv| Ki‡jB Zzwg Zv‡Z cÖ‡ek

Ki‡e| GB agK`vbKvix‡K Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) �-5 "��) Á "� , ��h��;� ÔcÖ‡Z¨K gywg‡bi ü`‡q Avj−vn&i Dc‡`k`vZvÕ wnmv‡e AwfwnZ K‡i‡QbÕ|168 BDmy‡di ü`‡q wbðqB H agK`vZv Dc‡`k `vbKvix

gIRy` wQ‡jb hv‡K )"�>�#� %N�#'!�&�( ev ÔAvj−vn&i cÖgvYÕ ejv n‡q‡Q| 168 . ivhxb, Avngv`, wgkKvZ nv/191 mb` Qnxn, ÔwKZve I mybœvn‡K AuvK‡o aivÕ

Aby‡”Q`|


AZGe GLv‡b ÔeyinvbÕ ev cÖgvY ej‡Z †hbvi gZ RNb¨ AcK‡g©i wei“‡× we‡e‡Ki Zxeª wa°vi †eva‡K eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| hv bexM‡Yi ü`‡q Avj−vn †cÖvw_Z iv‡Lb| Bgvg RvÔdi Qvw`K¡ e‡jb, ÔeyinvbÕ A_© beyAZ, hv‡K Avj−vn bexM‡Yi ü`‡q MÖÖw_Z iv‡Lb| hv Zvi g‡a¨ Ges Avj−vn&i †µvac~Y© Kv‡Ri g‡a¨ cÖwZeÜK wnmv‡e KvR K‡i| AZGe ÔeyinvbÕ A_© beyA‡Zi wb®úvcZ¡, hv BDmyd‡K D³ cvc †_‡K weiZ iv‡L|

6. AvqvZ msL¨v 26 : )# "/#P#� c "'�#P !�>� �#/"�!'%�( ÔAvi gwnjvi cwiev‡ii R‰bK e¨w³ mv¶¨ w`jÕ| wKš‘ †K †mB mv¶x? G wb‡q gydvmwmiM‡Yi g‡a¨ cÖPzi gZ‡f` i‡q‡Q| †hgb †KD e‡j‡Qb GwU wQj †`vjbvi wkï, †KD e‡j‡Qb, gwnjvi GK ~i`kx© PvPv‡Zv fvB, †KD e‡j‡Qb, wZwb gvbyl ev wRb wQ‡jb bv, eis Avj−vn&i Ab¨ GK m„wó wQ‡jb| Qvnvex I Zv‡eCM‡Yi bv‡gB D³ gZ‡f`¸wj ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| A_P KziAvb ¯úó fvlvq e‡j w`‡q‡Q †h, ÔH e¨w³ wQ‡jb gwnjvi cwiev‡ii m`m¨Õ (BDmyd 26)| GUv eyS‡Z †gv‡UB Kó nq bv †h, †jvKwU wQ‡jb wbi‡c¶ I AZ¨š— Ávbx e¨w³ Ges wZwb wQ‡jb Avhx‡h wgQ‡ii wbKUZg †jvK| bB‡j wZwb Zvi m‡½ A›ìgn‡j Avm‡Z cvi‡Zb bv|

yf©vM¨ †h, G cÖm‡½ GKwU nv`xQI ejv n‡q _v‡K| †mLv‡b ejv n‡q‡Q †h, Pvi Rb wkï †`vjbvq _vK‡Z K_v e‡j‡Q, Zvi g‡a¨ BDmy‡di mv¶x GKRb| PviR‡bi g‡a¨ wZb R‡bi welqwU mwVK| wKš‘ BDmy‡di mv¶x K_vwU wg_¨v| hvi Kvi‡Y nv`xQwU hCd|169 H wZb Rb nÕ‡jb, Cmv (Avt), 2- Ryiv‡qR bvgK eby BmªvC‡ji R‰bK mr e¨w³, hv‡K GK yóz gwnjv †hbvi Acev` †`q| c‡i Zvi ev”Pv ¯qs Ryiv‡qR-Gi wb‡ ©vwlZvi mv¶¨ †`q I cÖK…Z †hbvKvixi bvg e‡j †`q (gyËvdvK¡

AvjvBn)| 3- †klbexi Rb¥MÖn‡Yi cÖvq 40 eQi c~‡e© msNwUZ AvQnveyj DL`~‡ì NUbv, †hLv‡b GK bvw¯—K hv‡jg kvmK eû MZ© Luy‡o †mLv‡b Av¸b R¡vwj‡q GKw`‡b cÖvq wek nvhvi gZvš—‡i mËzi nvhvi Cgvb`vi bi-bvix‡K Rxeš— cywo‡q gv‡i| †m mgq GKRb gwnjv Zvi †Kv‡j _vKv y‡ai ev”Pv‡K wb‡q Av¸‡b Suvc w`‡Z BZ¯—Z Kivq wkï cyÎwU e‡j

169. Avjevbx, hCdzj Rv‡gÔ nv/4762, 4775|

242


D‡VwQj U J�".iRD�� "$�d< !�B�,�� ÔQei Ki gv! †Kbbv Zzwg m‡Zï Dc‡i AvQÕ|170 GBme Qnxn nv`x‡Qi g‡a¨ XywK‡q †Ìqv n‡q‡Q BDmy‡di mv¶xi bvg| A_P KziAvb ¯úófv‡eB e‡j w`‡q‡Q †h, mv¶x wQ‡jb gwnjvwUi cwiev‡ii GKRb e¨w³| ZvQvov AviI e‡j w`‡q‡Q D³ e¨w³i ~i`wk©Zvc~Y© civgk© †h, hw` BDmy‡di Rvgv wcQb w`‡K †Quov nq, ZvnÕ‡j †m mZëv`xÕ (BDmyd 27)| ZvnÕ‡j Kxfv‡e GK_v ejv hvq †h, H mv¶x wQj †`vjbvi wkï ev Avj−vn&i Ab¨ GK m„wó? hw` ZvB n‡e, ZvnÕ‡j †mUvB †Zv h‡_ó wQj| Ab¨ †Kvb Z`‡š—i ìKvi wQj bv ev BDmyd‡K nqZ †RjI LvU‡Z nÕZ bv|

7. AvqvZ msL¨v 28 : )2N"R B�,5# !�%5 c��"I#�( ÔwbðqB †Zvgv‡ì Qjbv LyeB

gvivZ¥KÕ| GB Avqv‡Zi m‡½ hw` Ab¨ GKwU AvqvZ wgjv‡bv nq,

†hLv‡b ejv n‡q‡Q †h, 2N"R # !�%5 "N�%f!�Bj�� %N�%5 !�"�#�*�Z ÔwbðqB kqZv‡bi

†KŠkj me©`v ye©jÕ (wbmv 76)| ZvnÕ‡j djvdj uvov‡e GB †h, gwnjviv kqZv‡bi PvB‡Z gvivZ¥K| Bgvg KziZzex Gi c‡¶ GKwU gid~ nv`xQ

G‡b‡Qb, †hLv‡b ejv n‡q‡Q †h, "N�%f!�Bj�� " !�%5 !�"� &�%I!�%� "7�#�>(�� # !�%5 2NR ÔwbðqB bvix‡ì Qjbv kqZv‡bi Qjbvi PvB‡Z eoÕ| A_P nv`xQwU hCd I Rvj|171 A_P kqZvb‡K Avj−vn ¶gZv w`‡q‡Qb gvbyl‡K c_åó Kivi| Avi GUv K‡i‡Qb gvbyl‡K cix¶v Kivi Rb¨, †K kqZv‡bi †auvKvq c‡o Avi †K bv c‡o| cyi“l I bvix Df‡qi g‡a¨ fvj I g›` i‡q‡Q| Df‡q kqZv‡bi Là‡i co‡Z cv‡i| wKš‘ †KDB kqZv‡bi PvB‡Z eo bq| Av‡jvP¨ Avqv‡Z yóz bvix‡ì Qjbvi fqsKiZv eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| †hK_v GKwU Qnxn nv`x‡Q Avj−vn&i ivm~jI e‡j‡Qb †h, ÔÁvbx cyi“l‡K nZeyw× Kivi †gv¶g gva¨g nÕj bvixÕ|172 †Kbbv mvaviY bxwZ GB †h, bvixi cÖwZ cyi“l mn‡R ye©j n‡q c‡o| wKš‘ ZvB e‡j Gi A_©

170. Avngv`, mb` Qnxn, ivex †Qvnv‡qe (ivt), wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/880| 171. gvivmxjy Be‡b Avex nv‡Zg nv/429; KziZzex, H, 28 AvqvZ, 9/150 c„t| 172. gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/19 ÔCgvbÕ Aa¨vq|


GUv bq †h, bvix‡ì Qjbv kqZv‡bi PvB‡Z eo| G ai‡bi e¨vL¨v bvix RvwZ‡K Acgvb Kivi kvwgj|

8. AvqvZ msL¨v 42 : )!C"�!�,50K� !("�# #$>�#� &��#��%V%< ,N�%f!�Bj�� #�05"K "�>�#� %�".%�%< C"< "�!b>�� #�!�"� !�"("�#�( Ô†h Kvive›`x m¤ú‡K© BDmy‡di aviYv wQj †h, †m

gyw³ cv‡e, Zv‡K †m e‡j w`j †h, Zzwg †Zvgvi gwb‡ei Kv‡Q Avgvi K_v Av‡jvPbv K‡iv| wKš‘ kqZvb Zv‡K Zv fywj‡q †`q d‡j Zuv‡K K‡qK eQi KvivMv‡i _vK‡Z nqÕ|

gv‡jK Be‡b `xbvi, nvmvb evQix, KvÔe Avj-Avnevi, Inve web gybvweŸn I Ab¨vb¨ weØvbM‡Yi bv‡g GLv‡b we®§qKi me Zvdmxi Kiv n‡q‡Q| †hgb AvBq~e †ivM‡fvM K‡ib mvZ eQi, BDmyd Kviv‡fvM K‡ib mvZ eQi, eyLZvbQi AvK…wZ cwieZ©‡bi kvw — †fvM K‡ib mvZ eQiÕ (KziZzex)| Avgiv eyS‡Z cvwi bv Avj−vn&i bexM‡Yi mv‡_ Bû`x wbh©vZbKvix wbôzi ivRv eyLZvbQ‡ii Zzjbv Kivi g‡a¨ wK mvgÄm¨ i‡q‡Q?

Ab¨ GK eY©bvq G‡m‡Q †h, BDmyd hLb Kvive›`x mv¶x‡K D³ K_v e‡jb, ZLb Zv‡K ejv nq, †n BDmyd! Zzwg Avgv‡K †Q‡o Ab¨‡K AwffveK wnmv‡e MÖnY Ki‡j? AZGe kvw¯— ¯iƒc Avwg †Zvgvi Kviv‡fv‡Mi †gqv` evwo‡q w`jvg| ZLb BDmyd †Ku‡` D‡V ej‡jb, †n Avgvi cvjbKZ©v! wec` mg~‡ni †evSv Avgvi Aš—i‡K fywj‡q w`‡q‡Q| †mRb¨ Avwg GKwU K_v e‡j †d‡jwQ| Avi KL‡bv Giƒc eje bvÕ|

Ab¨ eY©bvq G‡m‡Q, wReixj KvivMv‡i cÖ‡ek Ki‡jb Ges BDmyd‡K ej‡jb, wek¦cvjK †Zvgv‡K mvjvg w`‡q‡Qb Ges †Zvgv‡K e‡j‡Qb †h, BDmyd! †Zvgvi wK j¾v nqwb †h, Zzwg Avgv‡K †Q‡o gvby‡li Kv‡Q mydvwik Ki‡j? AZGe Avgvi m¤§vb I D”P gh©v`vi Kmg! Aek¨B Avwg †Zvgv‡K K‡qK eQi †R‡j ivLe| BDmyd ej‡jb, Gi c‡iI wK wZwb Avgvi Dci mš‘ó Av‡Qb? wReªxj ej‡jb, nu v Av‡Qb| ZLb BDmyd ej‡jb, ZvnÕ‡j Avwg wKQziB c‡ivqv Kwi bvÕ|

244


Ab¨ GKRb gydvmwmi e‡j‡Qb, cuvP eQi †Rj LvUvi c‡i GB NUbv N‡U| d‡j kvw¯— ¯iƒc Zuv‡K Av‡iv mvZ eQi †Rj LvU‡Z nq| Gici Zuvi gyw³i AbygwZ nq Ges ev`kvn ¯^cœ †`‡Lb I †mB Amxjvq Zuvi gyw³ nqÕ| Gfv‡e †KD e‡j‡Qb 12 eQi, †KD e‡j‡Qb 14 eQi †Rj †L‡U‡Qb (Beby KvQxi)| Z‡e AwaKvs‡ki g‡Z 7 eQi| Avi KziAv‡b

i‡q‡Q †Kej }(� �� hvi A_© nÕj K‡qK eQi, hv 3 †_‡K 9 A_ev 10 eQ‡ii g‡a¨ (KziZzex)|

g~jZt Bû`x †jLKiv BDmyd (Avt)-Gi Kviv‡fvM‡K Zuvi Aciv‡ai kvw¯— wnmv‡e cÖgvY Kivi Rb¨ Giƒc Mí evwb‡q‡Q| A_P GUv Av‡`Š †Kvb Aciva bq| †Kbbv Qnxn nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q, ÔAvj−vn gvby‡li mvnv‡h¨ AZ¶Y _v‡Kb, hZ¶Y gvbyl gvby‡li mvnv‡h¨ _v‡KÕ|173 AZGe GKRb gvbyl Av‡iKRb gvby‡li Kv‡Q mvnvh¨ PvB‡e Ges ci¯úi‡K mvnvh¨ Ki‡e, GUvB ¯vfvweK Ges G‡Z A‡kl †bKx i‡q‡Q| wKš‘ Aciva nÕj †mUvB hLb RxweZ e¨w³ †Kvb g„Z e¨w³ ev †Kvb e ‘i Kv‡Q mvnvh¨ Pvq, A_P Zvi †Kvb ¶gZv †bB| gymwjg ZvdmxiKviMYI G‡¶‡Î †auvKvq c‡o‡Qb| GgbwK D³ g‡g© Beby AveŸvm (ivt) nÕ‡Z ivm~‡ji bv‡g

GKwU nv`xQI ewY©Z n‡q‡Q †h, �·�) Ä�� H�� -1U ¤�� m��U � �� z (� �� e�Z�� C[M.U �� k�.� �� X�| �b�� Á �.� �� L

ÔBDmy‡di Dci Avj−vn ing Ki“b! hw` wZwb H K_v bv ej‡Zb hv wZwb Kviv mv_x‡K e‡jwQ‡jb, ZvnÕ‡j GZ `xN© mgq Zuv‡K KvivMv‡i _vK‡Z n‡Zv bv| †Kbbv wZwb Kvivgyw³i Rb¨ Avj−vn e¨ZxZ A‡bï mvnvh¨ Kvgbv K‡iwQ‡jbÕ|174 A_P nv`xQwU gybKvi I hCd Ges AZ¨š— ye©j| hv †_‡K †Kvb `jxj MÖnY Kiv hvq bv (nvwkqv KziZzex; Beby KvQxi)| Gi wecixZ Qnxn nv`x‡Q Avey ûivqiv (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z n‡q‡Q ivm~jyj−vn

(Qvt) e‡jb, �.� �� b�� Ã =?.��C�� =.8n m��U ÔBDmyd

173. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/204 ÔBj&gÕ Aa¨vq| 174. KziZzex nv/3670-71; Beby Rvixi, Beby KvQxi, Z¡vevivYx, Beby wneŸvb cÖf„wZ|


hZw`b †Rj †L‡U‡Qb, AZw`b hw` Avwg †Rj LvUZvg, ZvnÕ‡j Avwg

ev`kvn&i ~‡Zi Wv‡K mvov w`ZvgÕ|175 Ab¨ eY©bvq G‡m‡Q, �� =(5 ��F�� =�[M�� H��8�� =��n Ôhw` Avwg nÕZvg, ZvnÕ‡j ª“Z mvov

w`Zvg Ges †Kvbiƒc Ihi KiZvg bvÕ|176

e¯‘Zt GwU wQj bex wnmv‡e BDmyd (Avt)-Gi cix¶v| Avi bexMYB ywbqv‡Z †ekx cixw¶Z nb, hv eû Qnxn nv`x‡Q ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|177

9. AvqvZ msL¨v 52 : )#$"�%K #�%�!�#�"� C>�%� !�%� &�!(&S%� "�!�#[0��"�( ÔGUv GRb¨ hv‡Z

M„n¯vgx Rvb‡Z cv‡ib †h, Avwg Zvi A‡MvP‡i Zvi mv‡_ †Kvb wek¦vmNvZKZv KwiwbÕ|

GLv‡b ÔAvwgÕ †K? M„nKÎx bv BDmyd? eo eo gydvmwmiMY wj‡L‡Qb, BDmyd| GRb¨ Beby AveŸvm (ivt)-Gi bv‡g GKwU nv`xQ eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q, †hLv‡b ejv n‡q‡Q †h, ev`kvn bMixi gwnjv‡ì Rgv K‡i Zv‡ì Kv‡Q BDmyd m¤ú‡K© wR‡Ám Ki‡j mevB e‡j †h, Avgiv Zvi e¨vcv‡i g›` wKQz Rvwb bv| ZLb Avhxh-cZœx e‡jb, GLb mZ¨ cÖKvwkZ nÕj| AvwgB Zv‡K cÖ‡ivwPZ K‡iwQjvg Ges †m wQj mZëv`x‡ì Aš—f©y³| ZLb BDmyd ejj, GUv GRb¨ hv‡Z M„nKZ©v Rvb‡Z cv‡ib †h, Avwg Zvi Amv¶v‡Z Zvi mv‡_ †Kvb wek¦vmNvZKZv KwiwbÕ| ZLb wReixj BDmyd‡K ¸uZv †g‡i e‡jb, hLb H bvixi cÖwZ Zzwg KzwPš—v K‡iwQ‡j ZLbI wK bq? A_©vr ZLb wK Zzwg wek¦vmNvZKZv K‡iv wb? Rev‡e BDmyd e‡jb, Avwg wb‡R‡K wb‡ ©vl ewj bv| wbðqB gvby‡li Aš—i g›` cÖeYÕ| Ab¨ eY©bvq G‡m‡Q, wReixj BDmyd‡K e‡jb, hLb Zzwg cvqRvgv Ly‡jwQ‡j, ZLbI wK wek¦vmNvZKZv K‡ivwb? BZ¨vw` BZ¨vw`| G¸wj †h †mªd ev‡R K_v, Zv †h‡Kvb cvVKB eyS‡Z cv‡ib| A_P 175. eyLvix nv/3372, 3387, 4694, 6992; gymwjg, bvmvC, Avngv`; gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn,

wgkKvZ nv/5705 ÔwKqvg‡Zi Ae¯’vÕ Aa¨vq Ôm„wói m~Pbv I bexM‡Yi Av‡jvPbvÕ Aby‡”Q`|

176. Avngv` nv/9298 ivex Avey ûivqiv (ivt), nv`xQ nvmvb| 177. wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/3267; Qnxûj Rv‡gÔ nv/994-96|

246


G¸wj Ggb Ggb Zvdmxi MÖ‡š’ ewY©Z n‡q‡Q, hv me mgq Avgiv gv_vq ivwL|178

e¯‘Zt 50, 51, 52 I 53 PviwU Avqv‡Zi c~e©vci m¤úK© wePvi Ki‡j cwi®‹vifv‡e eySv hvq †h, 52 I 53 Avqv‡Zi e³e¨ nÕj Avhx‡h wgQ‡ii ¯¿xi| †Kbbv H mgq BDmyd wQ‡jb †RjLvbvq| wZwb wKfv‡e gwnjv‡ì H gRwj‡m nvwhi _vK‡jb Ges D³ gš—e¨ Ki‡jb? bMixi gwnjv‡ì I Avhxh-cZœxi ¯úó ¯xK…wZi gva¨‡g mZ¨ D`NvU‡bi c‡iB †Zv BDmy‡di gyw³i c_ Ly‡j †Mj Ges ev`kvn ej‡jb, Zv‡K Avgvi Kv‡Q wb‡q G‡mv| Avwg Zv‡K Avgvi GKvš— mnPi K‡i †be (BDmyd 54)| KziAv‡bi cÖKvk¨ A_©‡K cvm KvwU‡q ~iZg A_© MÖn‡Yi wcQ‡b bex we‡Ølx Bû`x †jLK‡ì AccÖPv‡ii duv‡` cv †Ìqv Qvov G¸wj Avi KxBev nÕ‡Z cv‡i?

cÖvPxbZg gydvmwmi wnmv‡e Beby Rvixi Z¡vevix (g„t 310 wnt) Zuvi weL¨vZ Zvdmx‡i eû ye©j eY©bv Rgv K‡i‡Qb, hv bexM‡Yi gh©v`vi †Ljvd| ivm~j (Qvt), Qvnvex, Zv‡eC I Ab¨vb¨ weØvbM‡Yi bv‡g †mLv‡b AmsL¨ hCd I wfwËnxb eY©bv Rgv Kiv n‡q‡Q|

†hgb 24 AvqvZvsk )�#/"� B�#'#� �� !=B�#' ! %1%�#�( -Gi Zvdmx‡i Beby AveŸv‡mi 8wU mn QqRb weØv‡bi †gvU 14wU Dw³ D×„Z †ck Kivi ci

wZwb e‡j‡Qb, FS;U �/(� �UF�� Ns�1�� -U�VM� �� -'� ��Æ X�) �F'

178. GgbwK 1-mE`x miKvi cÖKvwkZ I gvIjvbv gywnDÏxb Lvb Abyw`Z KivPxi gydZx

gynv¤§v` kdx K…Z Zvdmxi gvÔAv‡idzj KziAv‡bI e³e¨wU BDmy‡di e‡j †jLv n‡q‡Q (c„t 669)| 2-BmjvwgK dvD‡Êk‡bi e½vbyev‡` 131 bs UxKv‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q †h, AwaKvsk ZvdmxiKv‡ii g‡Z 52 I 53 b¤i Avqv‡Z ewY©Z K_v¸wj nhiZ q~my‡di Dw³ (H, c„t 367)| 3- Zvdmxi Be‡b KvQx‡ii Abyev‡` Wt gyRxeyi ingvbI eªv‡K‡U wj‡L‡Qb, ÔBDmyd ej‡jbÕ (H, `vi“m mvjvg, wiqv` c„t 455)| 4- gvIjvbv gynv¤§v` RybvMox Abyw`Z H D ©~ Zvdmx‡i GKB Abyev` Kiv n‡q‡Q, hv mE`x miKvi KZ©„K cvwK —v‡bi QvjvûÏxb BDmy‡di Zvdmxi mn cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q (H, c„t 656)| 5- mE`x miKvi cÖKvwkZ Bs‡iRx Abyev‡Ì (c„t 310) GKB K_v †jLv n‡q‡Q| 6- A_P Ave`yj−vn BDmyd Avjx Zuvi Bs‡iRx Zvdmx‡i mwVK A_© K‡i‡Qb (H, c„t 570)| 7- Ab¨w`‡K gvIjvbv gI ~`x †Kej GwU BDmy‡di Dw³ e‡j mg_©bB K‡ibwb, Dëv Gi we‡ivwaZv Kivi Kvi‡Y Beby Zvqwgqvn, Beby KvQxi cÖgyL RMwØL¨vZ weØvbMY‡K KUv¶ K‡i Zvdmxi wj‡L‡Qb (H, e½vbyev` 6/104 c„t)| Avj−vn me©vwaK AeMZ|


��U�V\ ÔG¸wj nÕj KziAvb e¨vL¨vq AwfÁ mKj weØv‡bi e¨vL¨v mg~n, huv‡ì †_‡K KziAv‡bi e¨vL¨v MÖnY Kiv n‡q _v‡KÕ|179 A_P Gme weØvbM‡Yi bv‡g D×„Z e³e¨¸wj weï×fv‡e cÖgvwYZ e‡j cieZx© weØvbMY ¯xKvi K‡ibwb|

Gfv‡e cÖavbZt Beby Rvix‡ii Zvdmx‡ii Dc‡i wfwË K‡iB cieZx© eû L¨vZbvgv gydvmwmi Hme Î“wUc~Y© eY©bv A_ev G m‡ei gg© mg~n ¯ ¯ Zvdmx‡i ’vb w`‡q‡Qb| †hgb Iqv‡n`x, evMvfx, KziZzex, Beby KvQxi, Rvjvjv‡qb, evqhvfx, Kvkkvd, Avj~mx, Aveym mE`, kvIKvbx cÖgyL weØvbMY| hwÌ Zuv‡ì A‡b‡KB Gm‡ei mg_©K wQ‡jb bv| ZeyI Zuv‡ì Zvdmx‡i Gme eY©bv ¯’vb cvIqvq †jv‡Kiv Zuv‡ì bv‡g †m¸wj Ab¨‡ì wbKU eY©bv K‡i Ges RbMY weåvš— nq| Ae¯’v uvwo‡q‡Q GB †h, bexM‡Yi kÎ“ wneª“fvlx Bû`x wh›`xK¡‡ì KcU †jLbx¸‡jv Aviex fvlx gymwjg weØvbM‡Yi gva¨‡g we‡k¦i me©Î cÖPvwiZ n‡q‡Q| weØvbM‡Yi mijZv Gfv‡eB A‡bK mgq Ab¨‡ì c_åóZvi KviY nq|

kvqLyj Bmjvg Bgvg Beby Zvqwgqvn (int) e‡jb,

��i J�� {�� -8�� Q�Ñ Q�8� ��U�� -� �� -1(U �� { ¤�� ^� �� ÒÓ ¤ �Ô ��< $�K X�?�� U �� *�� W�1�U 7��.�n� �� F5 Y�(�� I�� ' �UF�� :�/�� K�SV� �/< $�F5 ��U �� $�K �� -1(U ¤ k��1� �/(�< }�� 1� �� -5� k�/�< *�� )�

*� �� *�<�� i �(�.� ��L

ÔAZtci †hme K_v ewY©Z n‡q‡Q †h, BDmyd Zvi cvRvgv Ly‡j †d‡jwQ‡jb I D³ bvixi Dci D`¨Z n‡qwQ‡jb Ges G mgq wZwb Zvi wcZv‡K uv‡Z wbR Av½yj Kvg‡o aiv Ae ’vq †`‡LwQ‡jb- Gai‡bi

179. `ªt Zvdmxi Z¡vevix (êi“Zt 1407/1987) 12/108-110 c„t|

248


Kvwnbx mg~‡ni meUvB Hmg — K_vi Aš—f©y³, †h wel‡q Avj−vn Ges Zuvi ivm~j †Kvb Lei †`bwb| Avi Zv Av‡`Š Hiƒc bq| eis G¸wj Bû`x‡ì KvQ †_‡K M„nxZ, hviv bexM‡Yi wei“‡× wg_¨vPvi I Acev` †Ìqvi e¨vcv‡i gvbeRvwZi g‡a¨ †miv| gymjgvb‡ì g‡a¨ hviv Gme wel‡q e‡j, Zviv Zv‡ì †_‡K bKj K‡i e‡j| A_P Zv‡ì †KD G wel‡q Avgv‡ì bex (Qvt) †_‡K GKwU nidI eY©bv K‡iwbÕ|180 wZwb AviI

e‡jb, �5FU Y�(�� ©�� Hj��Z�� (� �1\ ¤ �� Y�(�� DZ\� )��Î�� 1� ©�� (� �)� ��L Ô†jv‡Kiv G wel‡q GKgZ †h, BDmyd †_‡K

†Kvb dv‡nkv KvR nqwb| Z‡e wKQz †jvK eY©bv K‡i‡Q †h, Zuvi †_‡K D³ Kv‡Ri cÖviw¤¢K wKQz bgybv cvIqv wM‡qwQj| †hgb Zviv G wel‡q wKQz eY©bv K‡i _v‡K| hvi †KvbUvB ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) †_‡K bq| eis wKQz Bû`x †_‡K Zviv G¸wj eY©bv K‡i _v‡K gvÎÕ|181

D‡j−L¨ †h, m~iv BDmyd-Gi 42 AvqvZwU‡K jy‡d wb‡q GK`j KvwnbxKvi Kíbvi †Nvov †`Šwo‡q GgbwK gnvKve¨ ch©š— iPbv K‡i‡Qb| G e¨vcv‡i dvimx fvlvq Kwe †di‡`Šmxi (g„t 416 wnt/1025 L„t) ÔgvQbvex BDmyd-†hv‡jLvÕ Kve¨ cÖwm×| hwÌ GwU Zuvi mgqKvi AÁvZ †Kvb Kwei †jLbx e‡j A‡b‡K aviYv K‡ib| Zvici Zv ZzKx© fvlvq Abyw`Z nq| AZtci dvimx I ZzKx© fvlv nÕ‡Z Zv Gwkqv gnv‡`‡ki wewfbœ fvlvq Abyw`Z I iƒcvš—wiZ n‡q e¨vcK cwiwPwZ jvf K‡i‡Q| w`j−xi myjZvb wMqvQzÏxb Avhg kv‡ni mgq (1389-1410 L„t) c‡bi kZ‡Ki Avw` gymwjg Kwe kvn gynv¤§v` QMxi m¤¢eZt me©cÖ_g evsjvq ÔBDmyd-Ry‡jLvÕ Kve¨ iPbv K‡ib| eZ©gv‡b bvgavix wKQz gydvmwm‡i KziAvb MÖv‡g I kn‡i Zvdmxi gvnwd‡ji bv‡g K‡qKw`b e¨vcx BDmyd-hyjvqLvi imv‡jv Kvwnbx ïwb‡q _v‡Kb| A_P ÔhyjvqLvÕ bvgwUiI †Kvb mwVK wfwË †bB| KziAv‡b †Kej ÔAvhxh-cZœxÕ ejv n‡q‡Q| bex we‡Ølx

180. `vK¡v‡qKzZ Zvdmxi 3/273 c„t| 181. gvRg~ÔAv dvZvIqv ÔZvdmxiÕ Aa¨vq (Kvq‡ivt 1404 wnt) 15/148-49 c„t|


Bû`x MíKvi‡ì Lcc‡i c‡o gymjgvb MíKviMY AvRKvj ixwZgZ gydvmwm‡i KziAvb e‡b †M‡Qb|

AZGe RvbœvZ wcqvmx cvVK, M‡elK, †jLK, Av‡jg, gydZx I e³vMY‡K Aek¨B mveavb nÕ‡Z n‡e Ges g›Ùv ev` w`‡q fvjUv evQvB K‡i wb‡Z n‡e| bB‡j wK¡qvg‡Zi gv‡V RIqvew`wnZvi m¤§yLxb nÕ‡Z n‡e| Avj−vn Avgv‡ì †ndvhZ Ki“b- Avgxb!

[Av‡jvPbv `ªóe¨t Beby Zvqwgqvn, gRg~ÔAv dvZvIqv ÔZvdmxiÕ Aa¨vq; gynv¤§v` Avj-Avgxb kvbK¡xZ¡x, Zvdmxi AvhIqvDj evqvb (êi“Z: ÔAvjvgyj KzZze, Zvwe); Wt gynv¤§v` Avey kvnevn, Avj-BmªvCwjqvZ (Kvq‡ivt gvKZvevZzm mybœvn 4_© ms¯‹iY 1408); Wt Zv‡ni gvng~`, Avmeveyj LvZ¡v wdZ Zvdmxi (`v¤§vg, mE`x Avie, `vi Bebyj RvIhx 1g ms¯‹iY 1425 wnt) cÖf„wZ]

BDmy‡di Kvwnbx‡Z wk¶Yxq welq mg~n:

(1) BDmy‡di Kvwnbx‡Z GK_v c~Y©fv‡e cÖwZfvZ n‡q‡Q †h, Avj−vn cvK Zuvi wcÖq ev›`v‡ì‡KB cwiYv‡g weRqx K‡ib| GB weRq †Zv Av‡Liv‡Z Aek¨B| Z‡e ywbqv‡ZI nÕ‡Z cv‡i|

(2) Avj−vn&i †KŠkj ev›`v eyS‡Z cv‡i bv| hwÌ Ae‡k‡l Avj−vn&i †KŠkjB weRqx nq| †hgb AÜK~‡c wb‡¶c K‡i AZtci we‡`kx Kv‡djvi Kv‡Q µxZ`vm wnmv‡e wewµ K‡i w`‡q BDmy‡di fvB‡qiv wbwðš— n‡q †f‡ewQj †h, Avc` †Mj| wKš‘ Avj−vn Zuvi wbR¯ †KŠk‡j BDmyd‡K †`‡ki m‡e©v”P c‡` Avmxb Ki‡jb Ges fvB‡ì‡K BDmy‡di Kv‡Q Avwb‡q Aciva ¯xKv‡i eva¨ Ki‡jbÕ (BDmyd 91)| †hUv BDmyd wb‡R KL‡bvB cvi‡Zb bv|

(3) me©ve ’vq Avj−vn&i Dc‡i fimv Kiv I my›ìfv‡e âh© aviY KivB nÕj Avj−vn&i wcÖq ev›`v‡ì êwkó¨| †mR‡b¨B †`Lv †M‡Q †h, BDmyd (Avt) †R‡j wM‡qI me©`v Avj−vn&i Dc‡i fimv K‡i‡Qb I my›ìfv‡e âh© aviY K‡i‡Qb| Ab¨w`‡K wcZv BqvK~e (Avt) mš—vb nvwi‡q

250


cvMjciv nÕ‡jI Zuvi hveZxq ytL I Aw¯’iZv Avj−vn&i wbK‡U †ck K‡i âh© aviY K‡i‡QbÕ (BDmyd 86)|

(4) bexMY gvbyl wQ‡jb| ZvB gbyl¨m~jf cÖeYZv BqvK~e I BDmy‡di g‡aÏ wQj| BDmy‡di †kv‡K BqvK~‡ei wein-†e`bv Ges Avhx‡hi M„‡n PwiÎ euvPv‡bv KwVb n‡e we‡ePbvq BDmy‡di KvivMvi‡K †e‡Q †bIqvi AvMÖn cÖKv‡ki g‡a¨ Dc‡iv³ ye©jZvi cÖgvY dz‡U I‡V| wKš‘ Zuviv me©ve ’vq Avj−vn&i cÖwZ wbweówPË _vKvi Kvi‡Y Avj−vn&i AbyMÖ‡n wb®úvc _v‡Kb| e ‘Zt Avj−vn Zuvi cÖ‡Z¨K ZvK¡Iqvkxj ev›`vi cÖwZ GKBiƒc AbyMÖn K‡i _v‡Kb|

(5) BDmy‡di Kvwnbx †Kej wZ³ ev¯—eZvi GK Abb¨ Rxeb Kvwnbx bq| eis wec‡` I m¤ú‡` me©ve¯’vq Avj−vn&i mš‘wó Kvgbv I Zuvi Dc‡i GKvš— wbf©iZvi GK ev¯—e `jxj|

(6) BDmy‡di Kvwnbxi mvi-wbh©vm nÕj ÔZvInx`Õ A_©vr ÔZvInx‡` Bev`ZÕ| †Kbbv GLv‡b ev —e NUbvejx w`‡q cÖgvY K‡i †Ìqv n‡q‡Q †h, †Kej Avj−vn&i ¯xK…wZB h‡_ó bq, eis Rxe‡bi mKj †¶‡Î Zuvi `vmZ¡ Kiv I Zuvi weavb †g‡b Pjvi g‡a¨B ev›`vi cÖK…Z g½j I RM‡Zi mvwe©K Kj¨vY wbf©i K‡i| †hgb BDmy‡di mr fvB‡qiv Avj−vn‡K gvb‡Zv| wKš‘ Zuvi weavb gv‡bwb e‡jB Zviv P~ovš—fv‡e civwRZ I jw¾Z n‡qwQj| A_P BDmyd AeY©bxq ytL-K‡ói g‡aÏ Avj−vn&i `vm‡Z¡ I Zuvi weavb gvbvq AUj _vKvq Avj−vn Zuv‡K Abb¨ cyi®‹v‡i f~wlZ K‡ib I gnv m¤§v‡b m¤§vwbZ K‡ib \


12. nhiZ AvBq~e (AvjvBwnm mvjvg)

nhiZ AvBq~e (Avt) QeiKvix bexM‡Yi g‡a¨ kxl© ’vbxq Ges Abb¨ „óvš— wQ‡jb| Beby KvQx‡ii eY©bv Abyhvqx wZwb BmnvK (Avt)-Gi yB

hgR cyÎ CQ I BqvK‚‡ei g‡a¨Kvi cÖ_g cyÎ CQ-Gi cÖ‡cŠÎ wQ‡jb| Avi Zuvi ¯¿x wQ‡jb BqvK‚e-cyÎ BDmyd (Avt)-Gi †cŠÎx ÔjvBqvÕ web‡Z BdivCg web BDmyd| †KD e‡j‡Qb, ÔivngvnÕ| wZwb wQ‡jb ¯vgx fw³ I cwZcivqYZvq we‡k¦i GK AZzjbxq „óvš—| evsjv‡`‡k wZwb Ôwewe inxgvÕ bv‡g cwiwPZ| Zuvi cwZfw³ wel‡q D³ bv‡g RbwcÖq Dcb¨vm mg~n evRv‡i Pvjy i‡q‡Q| A_P G bvgwUi DrcwË Kvwnbx wbZvš—B

nvm¨Ki| cweÎ KziAv‡b m~iv Avw¤qv 84 Avqv‡Z *H¡#�!�#� !�¡>� ¡!("��#�" (ÔAvgiv AvBq~e‡K.... AviI w`jvg Avgvi c¶ nÕ‡Z `qv cie‡kÕ)

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cweÎ KziAv‡b 4wU m~ivi 8wU Avqv‡Z AvBq~e (Avt)-Gi K_v G‡m‡Q| h_v- wbmv 163, AvbÔAvg 84, Avw¤qv 83-84 Ges †Qvqv` 41-44| 182. Beby KvQxi, Avj-we`vqvn Iqvb wbnvqvn (êi“Z: `vi“j KzZzwej Bjwgqvn, Zvwe)

1/206-10 c„t; KziZzex, †Qvqv` 41|

252


Avj−vn e‡jb,

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Ab¨Î Avj−vn e‡jb,

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(Avgvi w`‡K) AwaK cÖZ¨veZ©bkxjÕ (†Qvqv` 38/41-44)| Ab¨Î Avj−vn

e‡jb, #$"�%F%5#� l"a¡!b#� !�"("�¡!E&�0��#� ÔAvi Gfv‡eB Avgiv mrKg©kxj‡ì cyi®K…Z K‡i _vwKÕ (AvbÔAvg 6/84)|

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AvBq~e †m¸wj‡K a‡i Kvc‡o fi‡Z _v‡Kb| GgZve¯’vq Avj−vn Zv‡K

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AvBq~‡ei NUbvejx :

AvBq~e (Avt) m¤ú‡K© KziAv‡b I nv`x‡Q Dc‡iv³ e³e¨¸wji evB‡i Avi †Kvb e³e¨ ev Bw½Z †bB| KziAvb †_‡K g~j †h welqwU cÖwZfvZ nq, Zv GB †h, Avj−vn AvBq~e‡K KwVb cix¶vq †d‡jwQ‡jb| †m cix¶vq AvBq~e DËxY© n‡qwQ‡jb| hvi cyi®‹vi ¯iƒc Avj−vn Zv‡K nviv‡bv †bÔgZ mg~‡ni wØ¸Y †dir w`‡qwQ‡jb| Avj−vn GLv‡b Beivnxg, g~mv, `vE`, myjvqgvb, AvBq~e, BDbym cÖgyL bexM‡Yi Kó †fv‡Mi Kvwnbx ïwb‡q †klbex‡K mvš—¡bv w`‡q‡Qb Ges †mB mv‡_ D¤§‡Z gynv¤§v`x‡K †h‡Kvb wecv`c‡` Øx‡bi Dci „p _vKvi Dc‡`k w`‡q‡Qb|

wec‡` âh© aviY Kivq Ges Avj−vn&i cix¶v‡K nvwmgy‡L eiY K‡i †bIqvq Avj−vn AvBq~e‡K ÔQeiKvixÕ wnmv‡e I Ômy›ì ev›`vÕ wnmv‡e cÖksmv K‡i‡Qb (†Qvqv` 44)| cÖ‡Z¨K bex‡KB KwVb cix¶vmg~n w`‡Z

183. eyLvix, wgkKvZ nv/5707 ÔwK¡qvg‡Zi Ae¯’vÕ Aa¨vq Ôm„wói m~Pbv I bexM‡Yi

Av‡jvPbvÕ Aby‡”Q`|

254


n‡q‡Q| Zviv mK‡jB †m me cix¶vq âh©aviY K‡i‡Qb I DËxY©

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G¶‡Y Avgiv AvBq~e (Avt)-Gi wel‡q KziAvbx e³e¨¸wji e¨vL¨vq g‡bvwb‡ek Kie| (1) m~iv Avw¤qv I m~iv †Qvqv‡ì yÕ ’v‡bB AvBq~‡ei

Av‡jvPbvi ïi“‡Z Avj−vn&i wbK‡U AvBq~‡ei AvnŸv‡bi ) J#:�¡#� 0K"R( K_v Avbv n‡q‡Q| Zv‡Z Bw½Z i‡q‡Q †h, AvBq~e wbtm‡›`‡n KwVb wec‡` c‡owQ‡jb| †hRb¨ wZwb AvKzwZf‡i Avj−vn‡K †W‡K wQ‡jb| Avi wec‡` c‡o Avj−vn‡K WvKv I Zvi wbK‡U wec` gyw³i Rb¨ cÖv_©bv Kiv beyA‡Zi kv‡bi †Ljvd bq| eis GUvB †h‡Kvb AbyMZ ev›`vi KZ©e¨| wZwb wec‡` âh© nvwi‡q GUv K‡ibwb, eis wec` ~i K‡i †èvi Rb¨


Avj−vn&i wbK‡U cÖv_©bv K‡iwQ‡jb| Z‡e †mB wec` wK ai‡bi wQj, †m wel‡q wKQzB D‡j−wLZ nqwb| AZGe Avj−vn G wel‡q me©vwaK AeMZ|

(2) K‡ó covi welqwU‡K wZwb kqZv‡bi w`‡K m¤Ü K‡i‡Qb ( #C"(B�¡#� ,N�%f!�Bj¡�� h�!�¡&("�( ( †Qvqv` 41), Avj−vn&i w`‡K bq| GUv wZwb K‡i‡Qb

Avj−vn&i cÖwZ wkóvPv‡ii w`‡K j¶¨ †i‡L| †Kbbv kqZvb bex‡ì Dci †Kvb ¶gZv iv‡L bv| GgbwK †Kvb †bKKvi ev›`v‡KI kqZvb c_åó Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| Z‡e †m †auvKv w`‡Z cv‡i, wec‡` †dj‡Z cv‡i, hv Avj−vn&i ûKzg e¨ZxZ Kvh©Ki nq bv| †hgb g~mv (Avt)-Gi mv_x hyeK _‡j †_‡K gvQ †ewi‡q hvevi K_v g~mv‡K ej‡Z fy‡j wM‡qwQj| †m

K_vwU g~mv‡K ejvi mgq wZwb e‡jwQ‡jb, �¡#�#� ¡!�%�!�"��#�&� "R2 ,N�%f!�Bj¡�� ÔAvgv‡K IUv kqZvb fywj‡q w`‡qwQjÕ (Kvnd 63)| Avm‡j kqZv‡bi †auvKv Avj−vn Kvh©Ki nÕ‡Z w`‡q wQ‡jb we‡kl D‡Ï‡k¨, hv g~mv I wLwh‡ii Kvwnbx‡Z ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| GLv‡bI †Zgwb kqZv‡bi †auvKvi Kvi‡Y AvBq~e Zv‡KB `vqx K‡i‡Qb| wKš‘ H †auvKv Kvh©Ki Kiv Ges Zv †_‡K gyw³ `v‡bi ¶gZv †h‡nZz Avj−vn&i nv‡Z, †mKviY wZwb Avj−vn&i wbK‡UB cÖv_©bv K‡i‡Qb|

G¶‡Y kqZvb Zv‡K Kx ai‡bi wec‡` †d‡jwQj, †Kgb †iv‡M wZwb Avµvš— n‡qwQ‡jb, †`‡ni me©Î †Kgb †cvKv a‡iwQj, wRnŸv I KwjRv e¨ZxZ †`‡ni me gvsm Zvi L‡m c‡owQj, cPv yM©‡Ü mevB Zv‡K wbR©b ’v‡b †d‡j cvwj‡qwQj, BZ¨vKvi 17 iK‡gi KvíwbK Kvwnbx hv KziZzex

¯xq Zvdmx‡i Rgv K‡i‡Qb (KziZzex, Avw¤qv 84) Ges Ab¨vb¨ gydvmwmiMY AviI †hme Kvwnbx eY©bv K‡i‡Qb, †m m‡ei †Kvb wfwË †bB| eis †mªd BmªvCjx DcK_v gvÎ|

(3) Avj−vn e‡jb, ÔAvgiv Zvi †`vÔAv Keyj K‡iwQjvg Ges Zvi ytL-Kó ~i K‡i w`‡qwQjvgÕ (Avw¤qv 84)| Kxfv‡e ~i Kiv n‡qwQj, †m wel‡q Avj−vn e‡jb †h, wZwb Zv‡K f~wg‡Z c`vNvZ Ki‡Z e‡jb| AZtci †mLvb †_‡K ¯”Q cvwbi SY©v aviv †ewi‡q Av‡m| hv‡Z †Mvmj Kivq Zvi †`‡ni Dc‡ii Kó ~i nq Ges D³ cvwb cvb Kivq Zvi

256


wfZ‡ii Kó ~i n‡q hvq (†Qvqv` 42)| GwU A‡jŠwKK g‡b n‡jI we®§qKi bq| BwZc~‡e© wkï BmgvC‡ji †¶‡Î GUv N‡U‡Q| cieZx©Kv‡j †nv`vqweqvi md‡i ivm~‡ji nv‡Zi eiK‡Z †mLvbKvi ï®‹ cyKz‡i cvwbi †dvqviv Qz‡UwQj, hv Zuvi mv_x 1400 Qvnvexi cvwbi Kó wbevi‡Y h‡_ó nq| e¯‘Zt G¸wj bexM‡Yi gyÔ‡Rhv| bex AvBq~‡ei Rb¨ ZvB GUv n‡ZB cv‡i Avj−vn&i ûKz‡g|

G¶‡Y KZw`b wZwb †ivM‡fvM K‡ib †m wel‡q 3 eQi, 7 eQi, mv‡o 7 eQi, 7 eQi 7 gvm 7 w`b 7 ivZ, 18 eQi, 30 eQi, 40 eQi BZ¨vw` hv wKQz ewY©Z n‡q‡Q184, meB BmªvCjx DcK_v gvÎ| hvi †Kvb wfwË †bB| eis bexM‡Yi cÖwZ Bû`x †bZv‡ì we‡Øl †_‡K KwíZ|

(4) Avj−vn e‡jb, ÔAvgiv Zvi cwievi eM©‡K wdwi‡q w`jvg Ges Zv‡ì mv‡_ mgcwigvY AviI w`jvg Avgv‡ì c¶ nÕ‡Z `qv cie‡k (Avw¤qv 84; †Qvqv` 43)| GLv‡b cwi®‹vifv‡e ewY©Z n‡q‡Q †h, wZwb Zvi wec‡` âh© avi‡Yi cyi®‹vi wØ¸Yfv‡e †c‡qwQ‡jb ywbqv‡Z Ges Av‡Liv‡Z| wec‡` c‡o hv wKQz wZwb nvwi‡qwQ‡jb, mewKQzB wZwb wecyjfv‡e †diZ

†c‡qwQ‡jb| Ab¨Î Avj−vn e‡j‡Qb, #$"�%F%5#� l"a!b#� !�"("�!E&�0��#� ÔGfv‡eB Avgiv Avgv‡ì mrKg©kxj ev›`v‡ì cyi®K…Z K‡i _vwKÕ (AvbÔAvg 84)| G¶‡Y Zuvi g„Z mš—vbvw` cybRx©weZ n‡qwQj, bv-wK nviv‡bv Mevw` cï me †dir G‡mwQj, Gme Kó Kíbvi †Kvb cÖ‡qvRb †bB| GZUzKzB wek¦vm ivLv h‡_ó †h, wZwb Zuvi âh© avi‡Yi cyi®‹vi BnKv‡j I ciKv‡j eû¸Y †ekx cwigv‡Y †c‡qwQ‡jb| hy‡M hy‡M mKj âh©kxj Cgvb`vi bi-bvix‡K Avj−vn Gfv‡e cyi®K…Z K‡i _v‡Kb| Zuvi ing‡Zi `wiqv KL‡bv Lvwj nq bv|

(5) Dc‡iv³ cyi®‹vi `v‡bi ci Avj−vn e‡jb, *H#�!�#� !�>� !("��#�" ÔAvgv‡ì

c¶ n‡Z `qv cie‡kÕ (Avw¤qv 84)| Gi Øviv eywS‡q †Ìqv n‡q‡Q †h, Avj−vn Kvi“ cÖwZ AbyMÖn Ki‡Z eva¨ bq| wZwb hv Lykx ZvB K‡ib, hv‡K Lykx h‡_”Q `vb K‡ib| wZwb mewKQz‡Z GKK KZ©„Z¡kxj| †KD †KD AÎ 184. KziZzex, Avw¤qv 84; †Qvqv` 42; Beby KvQxi, Avw¤qv 83-84|


Avqv‡Z ewY©Z ÔivngvZvbÕ ) *H¡#�!�#�( †_‡K AvBq~e (Avt)-Gi ¿xi bvg

ÔinxgvÕ Kíbv K‡i‡Qb| hv wbZvš—B g~L©Zv Qvov wKQzB bqÕ|185

(6) Qnxn eyLvix‡Z AvBq~‡ei Dci GK SuvK †mvbvi wUwÇ cvwL G‡m covi †h K_v ewY©Z n‡q‡Q, †mUv nÕj AvDq~‡ei my ’Zv jv‡fi c‡ii NUbv| Gi Øviv Avj−vn wec`gy³ AvBq~‡ei D”Q¡j Avb›` ciL Ki‡Z †P‡q‡Qb| Avj−vn&i AbyMÖn †c‡q ev›`v KZ Lykx nÕ‡Z cv‡i, Zv †`‡L †hb Avj−vn wb‡RB Lykx nb| GRb¨ AvBq~e‡K †LuvPv w`‡q K_v ej‡j AbyMÖn weMwjZ AvBq~e e‡j I‡Vb, ÔAvj−vn&i eiKZ †_‡K Avwg gyLv‡c¶xnxb bBÕ| A_©vr ev›`v me© v me©ve ’vq Avj−vn&i ingZ I eiK‡Zi gyLv‡c¶x| wbtm‡›`‡n D³ NUbvwUI GKwU gyÔ‡Rhv| †Kbbv †Kvb cÖvYxB ¯Y© wbwg©Z nq bv|

(7) Avj−vn AvBq~e‡K e‡jb, 0F&S#� #9" #�"� *�?!["� W"�!��%< "�¡>� % #� 0�¡#(!E#\ ÔAvi Zzwg †Zvgvi nv‡Z GK gy‡Vv Z…Ykjv bvI| AZtci Zv w`‡q ( ¿x‡K) AvNvZ Ki Ges †Zvgvi kc_ f½ K‡iv bvÕ (†Qvqv` 44)| AÎ Avqv‡Z Av‡iKwU NUbvi cÖwZ Bw½Z i‡q‡Q †h, †ivM Ae¯’vq AvBq~e kc_ K‡iwQ‡jb †h, my ’ nÕ‡j wZwb ¯¿x‡K GKkÕ †eÎvNvZ Ki‡eb| †ivM ZvwoZ ¯vgx †Kvb Kvi‡Y ¿xi Dci †µvae‡k Giƒc kc_ K‡iI _vK‡Z cv‡ib| wKš‘ †Kb wZwb G kc_ Ki‡jb, Zvi ¯úó †Kvb KviY KziAvb ev nv`x‡Q ejv nqwb| d‡j Zvdmx‡ii †KZve mg~‡n bvbv Kíbvi dvbym Dov‡bv n‡q‡Q, hv AvBq~e bexi cyY¨kxjv ¯¿xi D”P gh©v`vi G‡Kev‡iB wecixZ| bex AvBq~‡ei ¿x wQ‡jb Avj−vn&i wcÖq ev›`x‡ì Ab¨Zg| Zv‡K †Kvbiƒc Kó`vb Avj−vn cm›` K‡ibwb| Ab¨ w`‡K kc_ f½ KivUvI wQj bexi gh©v`vi †Ljvd| ZvB Avj−vn GKwU my›ì c_ evr‡j w`‡jb, hv‡Z Df‡qi m¤§vb eRvq _v‡K Ges hv hy‡M hy‡M mKj †bKKvi bi-bvixi Rb¨ AbymiYxq nq| Zv GB †h, ¯¿x‡K wkóvPv‡ii wbwi‡L cÖnvi Kiv hv‡e| wKš‘ Zv †Kvb Ae¯’vq wkóvPv‡ii mxgv jsNb Ki‡e bv| Avi 185. Avj-we`vqvn Iqvb-wbnvqvn 1/209 c„t|

258


†mKvi‡YB GLv‡b †eÎvNv‡Zi e`‡j Z…Ykjv wb‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q, hvi AvNvZ †gv‡UB Kó`vqK bqÕ (KziZzex, †Qvqv` 44)|

(8) AvBq~‡ei NUbv eY©bvi ci m~iv Avw¤qv I m~iv †Qvqv‡` Avj−vn

KvQvKvwQ GKBiƒc e³e¨ †i‡L‡Qb †h, GUv nÕj J#�¡05"K#� !U" ¡"��#�0�"�#�

ÔBev`ZKvix‡ì Rb¨ Dc‡`k ¯iƒcÕ (Avw¤qv 84) Ges J#�¡05"K#� C"�!�,V¡"� "W�¡#.0�%V0�� ÔÁvbx‡ì Rb¨ Dc‡`k ¯iƒcÕ (†Qvqv` 44)| G‡Z eywS‡q †Ìqv

n‡q‡Q †h, Avj−vn&i `vmZ¡Kvix e¨w³B cÖK…Z Ávbx Ges cÖK…Z Ávbx wZwbB whwb Rxe‡bi me©‡¶‡Î Avj−vn&i `vmZ¡Kvix| Awek¦vmx Kv‡di-bvw¯—K Ges Avj−vn&i Aeva¨ZvKvix dv‡mK-gybvwdK KL‡bvB Ávbx I eyw×gvb bq| hwÌ Zviv me© v Áv‡bi eovB K‡i _v‡K|

K¡vhx AveyeKi Bebyj ÔAvivex e‡jb, AvBq~e m¤ú‡K© AÎ yÕwU Avqv‡Z (Avw¤qv 83 I †Qvqv` 41) Avj−vn Avgv‡ì‡K hv Lei w`‡q‡Qb, Zvi evB‡i wKQzB weï× m~‡Î cÖgvwYZ bq| Abyiƒcfv‡e Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) nÕ‡Z (Dc‡i ewY©Z) nv`xQwU e¨ZxZ GKwU nidI weï×fv‡e Rvbv hvqwb| ZvnÕ‡j †K Avgv‡ì‡K AvBq~e m¤ú‡K© Lei w`‡e? Ab¨ Avi Kvi hev‡b Avgiv G¸‡jv kªeY Kie? Avi weØvbM‡Yi wbK‡U BmªvCjx DcK_v mg~n G‡Kev‡iB cwiZ¨³| AZGe Zv‡ì †jLv cvV Kiv †_‡K †Zvgvi †PvL eÜ iv‡Lv| Zv‡ì K_v †kvbv †_‡K †Zvgvi Kvb‡K ewai K‡ivÕ (KziZzex, †Qvqv` 41-42)|

AvBq~e (Avt) 70 eQi eq‡m cix¶vq cwZZ nb| cix¶v †_‡K gy³ nevi A‡bK c‡i 93 eQi ev Zvi wKQz †ekx eq‡m wZwb g„Zz eiY K‡ib|

Zv‡eC weØvb gyRvwn` nÕ‡Z ewY©Z n‡q‡Q †h, wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b abx‡ì m¤§y‡L cÖgvY ¯iƒc †ck Kiv n‡e nhiZ myjvqgvb (Avt)-†K


(2) µxZ`vm‡ì mvg‡b †ck Kiv n‡e nhiZ BDmyd (Avt)-†K Ges (3) wec`MÖ —‡ì mvg‡b †ck Kiv n‡e nhiZ AvBq~e (Avt)-†K|186

wk¶Yxq welq mg~n :

(1) eo cix¶vq eo cyi®‹vi jvf nq| ab-m¤ú` I cyÎ-Kb¨v nvwi‡q Ae‡k‡l †ivM RR©wiZ †`‡n cwZZ n‡qI AvBq~e (Avt) Avj−vn&i ¯§iY †_‡K wePz Z nbwb Ges Avj−vn&i ingZ †_‡K wbivk nbwb| Giƒc KwVb cix¶v wek¦ BwZnv‡m Avi Kv‡iv n‡q‡Q e‡j Rvbv hvq bv| †klbex

gynv¤§v` (Qvt) ZvB e‡jb, 7+.�� "�%I� �� "7�aÖ� "�%I"� 2NR... ÔwbðqB eo cix¶vq eo cyi®‹vi jvf n‡q _v‡KÕ|187 Avi ywbqv‡Z Øxb`vixi Kg‡ekxi Kvi‡YB cix¶vq Kg‡ekx n‡q _v‡K| Avi †mKvi‡Y bexMY nÕ‡jb me‡P‡q †ekx wec`MÖ —|188

(2) cÖK…Z gywgbMY Avb‡›` I welv‡` me©ve¯’vq Avj−vn&i ing‡Zi AvKvsLx _v‡Kb| eis wec‡` co‡j Zviv AviI †ekx Avj−vn&i wbKUeZx© nb| †Kvb Ae¯’v‡ZB wbivk nb bv|

(3) cÖK…Z ¿x wZwbB, whwb me©ve ’vq †bKKvi ¯vgxi †mevq wb‡R‡K wewj‡q †`b| AvBq~‡ei ¯¿x ÔjvBqvÕ wQ‡jb we‡k¦i cyYëZx gwnjv‡ì kxl© ’vbxq „óvš—|

(4) cÖK…Z QeiKvixi Rb¨B ywbqv I Av‡Liv‡Zi mdjZv| AvBq~e I jvBqv `¤úwZ Zvi cÖK…ó D`vniY|

(5) kqZvb cÖwZ gyn~‡Z© †bKKvi gvby‡li ykgb| wkiKx wPš—vaivi Rvj we —vi K‡i †m me© v gywgb‡K Avj−vn&i c_ nÕ‡Z mwi‡q wb‡Z Pvq| GKgvÎ Avj−vn wbf©iZv Ges „p ZvInx` wek¦vmB gywgb‡K kqZv‡bi cÖZviYv nÕ‡Z i¶v Ki‡Z cv‡i| 186. Avj-we`vqvn Iqvb wbnvqvn 1/207, 210 c„t| 187. wZiwghx, Beby gvRvn, wgkKvZ nv/1566 mb` nvmvb, ÔRvbv‡qhÕ Aa¨vq Ô†ivMxi †mev

I †iv‡Mi QIqveÕ Aby‡”Q`| 188. wZiwghx, Beby gvRvn, `v‡igx, wgkKvZ nv/1562, mb` nvmvb|

260


13. nhiZ †kvÔAv‡qe (AvjvBwnm mvjvg)

Avj−vn&i Mh‡e aŸsmcÖvß cÖavb 6wU cÖvPxb RvwZi g‡a¨ cÂg RvwZ nÕj ÔAvn‡j gv`BqvbÕ| Ôgv`BqvbÕ nÕj j~Z mvM‡ii wbKUeZx© wmwiqv I wnRv‡hi mxgvš—eZx© GKwU Rbc‡ì bvg| hv A`¨vewa c~e© RW©‡bi

mvgyw ªK e›ì Ô†gvÔAvbÕ (N��)-Gi A ~‡i we`¨gvb i‡q‡Q| Kzdix Kiv QvovI GB Rbc‡ì †jv‡Kiv eëmv Kv‡j Ihb I gv‡c Kg w`Z, ivnvRvwb I jyUcvU KiZ| Ab¨vq c‡_ RbM‡Yi gvj-m¤ú` f¶Y KiZ| evjvhyix e‡jb, Beivnxg-cyÎ gv`Bqv‡bi bv‡g Rbc`wU cwiwPZ n‡q‡Q|189 nhiZ †kvÔAv‡qe (Avt) G‡ì cÖwZ †cÖwiZ n‡qwQ‡jb| Bwb nhiZ g~mv (Avt)-Gi k¦ïi wQ‡jb| KI‡g j~Z-Gi aŸs‡mi AbwZKvj c‡i KI‡g gv`Bqv‡bi cÖwZ wZwb †cÖwiZ nb (n~ 11/89)| PgrKvi

evwM¥Zvi Kvi‡Y Avgv‡ì ivm~j (Qvt) Zuv‡K )7��.�n� ��fS( ÔLvZ¡xeyj Avw¤qvÕ (bexM‡Yi g‡a¨ †miv evM¥x) e‡j‡Qb|190 Avn‡j gv`Bqvb-†K

cweÎ KziAv‡b †Kv_vI †Kv_vI ÔAvQnveyj AvBKvnÕ )H�Un� W�Ei�( ejv n‡q‡Q| hvi A_© ÔR½‡ji evwm›`vMYÕ| GUv ejvi KviY GB †h, GB Aeva¨ Rb‡Mvôx cÖPÊ Mi‡g AwZó n‡q wb‡R‡ì emwZ †Q‡o R½‡j Avkªq wb‡j Avj−vn Zv‡ì‡K †mLv‡bB aŸsm K‡i †`b| GUvI ejv nq

†h, D³ R½‡j ÔAvBKvÕ (H�Un�) e‡j GKUv MvQ‡K Zviv c~Rv KiZ| hvi Avkcv‡k R½j †ewóZ wQj|

gv`Bqvb (�U �) wQ‡jb nhiZ Beivnx‡gi Avie es‡kv™¢~Z †KbÔAvbx ¯¿x K¡vbZ~iv web‡Z BqvK¡wZ¡b )�f1U =(� ��f()( -Gi 6wU cyÎ mš—v‡bi g‡a¨ †R¨ô cyÎ|191

189. gyÔRvgyj eyj`vb 5/77 c„t, êi“Z Qvcv 1979| 190. nv‡Kg nv/4071 nv‡Kg G‡K ÔQnxnÕ e‡j‡Qb| wKš‘ hvnvex Pzc †_‡K‡Qb| 191. Beby KvQxi, Avj-we`vqvn Iqvb-wbnvqvn 1/164 c„t|


D‡j−L¨ †h, nhiZ †kvÔAv‡qe (Avt) m¤ú‡K© cweÎ KziAv‡bi 10wU m~ivq 53wU Avqv‡Z ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|192

nhiZ †kvÔAv‡qe (Avt)-Gi `vIqvZ : aŸsmcÖvß weMZ KIg¸‡jvi eo eo wKQz Ab¨vq Kg© wQj| hvi Rb¨ we‡klfv‡e †mLv‡b bex †cÖwiZ n‡qwQ‡jb| †kvÔAv‡qe-Gi KI‡giI †Zgwb gvivZ¥K K‡qKwU Ab¨vq Kg© wQj, †hRb¨ LvQ K‡i Zv‡ì ga¨ †_‡K Zv‡ì wbK‡U †kvÔAv‡qe (Avt)-†K †cÖiY Kiv nq| wZwb Zuvi KIg‡K †h `vIqvZ †`b, Zvi g‡a¨B welq¸‡jvi D‡j−L i‡q‡Q| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb,

�%�"R#� #�#U! #� !�&'�#S%� *�.!�#�&P %X�%) �#U "T!�%) 0��& &.!�� #�� #� �,�%� !�>� h�¡%�"R &�&�!�%z ! %) �,�!\7�#8 GH#(>�#� �>� !�,�>�B� 0��,<!�%V%< %-!�%�0�� %N�#a�"�0��#� % #� 0��&�#_!.#\ #Y�B(�� !�&'7�#�!P%� % #� 0��& "�0Z&\ C"< "�!�6n� !�#�# �#/"�%+!i"R !�,�"�%K c�!�#S !�,�2� N"R �&M(,5 #}"("�!;@� L % #� 0��& &�01#\ �-,�"� h®�#�"i %N�& "��&\ %N�@ &�#\#� �#� "-�".#� "�� !�#� #�#�s "�"� �#/#��&[!.#\#� *�8#�"� 0��&�,50K�#� 0K"R !�&M(,5 *+�"�%) !�,5#�2?%�%< 0��&�,I��#� #m!�%5 %N�%5 ,H#.")�#� #�U" "�0Z&�0�� L N"R#� %N�%5 GH%Z"go%| !�,�(>� 0��&(#�s l"F2��"� &=0�"�!�,� "�"� GH%Z"go%|#� !�2� 0��&("�!;!U 0��&�".!i�%< �BM#� #�,�!E#U &�� #(#(!�#� #�&'#� &�!�#S #}"�"5�#E0��L

ÔAvwg gv`Bqv‡bi cÖwZ Zv‡ì fvB †kvÔAv‡qe‡K †cÖiY K‡iwQjvg| †m Zv‡ì ejj, †n Avgvi m¤cÖ`vq! †Zvgiv Avj−vn&i Bev`Z Ki| wZwb e¨ZxZ †Zvgv‡ì †Kvb Dcvm¨ †bB| †Zvgv‡ì Kv‡Q †Zvgv‡ì cÖwZcvj‡Ki c¶ nÕ‡Z cÖgvY G‡m †M‡Q| AZGe †Zvgiv gvc I Ihb c~Y© Ki| gvbyl‡K Zv‡ì gvjvgvj Kg w`‡qv bv| f~c„‡ô ms¯‹vi mva‡bi ci †Zvgiv †mLv‡b Ab_© m„wó K‡iv bv| GUvB †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ Kj¨vYKi, hw` †Zvgiv wek¦vmx nIÕ| Ô†Zvgiv c‡_-Nv‡U G Kvi‡Y e‡m †_‡Kv bv 192. h_vµ‡g m~iv AvÔivd 7/85-93=9; ZIevn 9/70; n~ 11/84-95=12; wnRi

15/78-79; n¾ 22/44; †kvÔAviv 26/176-191=16; K¡vQvQ 28/23-28=6; AvbKve~Z 29/36-37; †Qvqv` 38/13-15=3; K¡vd 50/14| me©‡gvU = 53wU|

262


†h, Cgvb`vi‡ì ûgwK †`‡e, Avj−vn&i c‡_ evav m„wó Ki‡e I Zv‡Z eµZv AbymÜvb Ki‡e| ¯§iY Ki, hLb †Zvgiv msL¨vq Aí wQ‡j, AZtci Avj−vn †Zvgv‡ì‡K AvwaK¨ `vb K‡i‡Qb Ges j¶¨ Ki wKiƒc Aïf cwiYwZ n‡q‡Q Ab_©Kvix‡ìÕ| ÔAvi hw` †Zvgv‡ì GK`j H wel‡qi cÖwZ wek¦vm ¯’vcb K‡i hv wb‡q Avwg †cÖwiZ n‡qwQ Ges Av‡iK `j wek¦vm ¯’vcb bv K‡i, Z‡e †Zvgiv A‡c¶v Ki †h ch©š— bv Avj−vn Avgv‡ì g‡a¨ gxgvsmv K‡i †`b| †Kbbv wZwbB †kªô dvqQvjvKvixÕ (AvÔivd 7/85-87)|

KI‡g †kvÔAv‡qe-Gi agx©q I mvgvwRK Ae¯’v Ges `vIqv‡Zi mvigg©:

Dc‡iv³ AvqvZ mg~‡n wb‡gœv³ welq¸wj cÖZxqgvb nq| cÖ_gZt Zviv Avj−vn&i nK¡ I ev›`vi nK yÕwUB bó K‡iwQj| Avj−vn&i nK wnmv‡e Zviv wek¦v‡mi RM‡Z Avj−vn‡K ev` w`‡q m„wói c~Rvq wjß n‡qwQj wKsev Avj−vn&i m‡½ Ab¨‡K kixK K‡iwQj| Zviv Avj−vn&i Bev`Z †Q‡o w`‡qwQj| ywbqvex a‰bk¦‡h© I wejvm-e¨m‡b Wy‡e wM‡q Zviv Avj−vn&i mËv I ¸Yvejx Ges Zuvi nK m¤ú‡K© Mv‡dj n‡q wM‡qwQj| †mB mv‡_ wb‡R‡ì cvwcô Rxe‡bi gyw³i Rb¨ wewfbœ m„ó e ‘‡K kixK mve¨¯— K‡i Zv‡ì Amxjvq gyw³ Kvgbv KiZ| Gfv‡e Zviv Avj−vn I Zuvi Mh‡ei e¨vcv‡i wbfx©KwPË n‡q wM‡qwQj| †mKviY mKj bexi b¨vq nhiZ †kvÔAv‡qe (Avt) me©cÖ_g AvK¡x`v ms‡kva‡bi Rb¨ ÔZvInx‡` Bev`ZÕ-Gi AvnŸvb Rvbvb| hv‡Z Zviv mew`K †_‡K gyL wdwi‡q †mªd Avj−vn&i Bev`Z K‡i Ges mKj e¨vcv‡i †mªd Avj−vn&i I Zuvi bexi AvbyMZ¨ K‡i| wZwb wb‡Ri beyA‡Zi cÖgvY ¯iƒc Zv‡ì‡K gyÔ‡Rhv cÖ`k©b K‡ib| hv ¯qs cÖwZcvj‡Ki c¶ nÕ‡Z Ômy úó cÖgvYÕ iƒ‡c Zuvi wbK‡U AvMgb K‡i|

wØZxqZt Zviv gvc I Ih‡b Kg w`‡q ev›`vi nK bó KiZ| †mw`‡K Bw½Z K‡i †kvÔAv‡qe (Avt) e‡jb, Ô†Zvgiv gvc I Ihb c~Y© Ki Ges gvby‡li ªe¨vw`‡Z Kg w`‡q Zv‡ì ¶wZ K‡iv bvÕ (AvÔivd 7/85)| Avqv‡Zi cÖ_gvs‡k LvQfv‡e gvc I Ihb c~Y© Kivi wb‡ ©k †Ìqv n‡q‡Q Ges †klvs‡k me©cÖKvi n‡K Î“wU Kiv‡K wbwl× Kiv n‡q‡Q| †m nK


gvby‡li ab-m¤ú`, BhhZ-Aveiƒ ev †h‡Kvb e ‘i mv‡_B m¤úK©hy³ †nŠK bv †Kb| e ‘Zt ªe¨vwì gvc I Ih‡b Kg †Ìqv †hgb gnv Aciva, †Zgwb Kvi“ BhhZ-Aveiƒ bó Kiv, Kvi“ c`gh©v`v Abyhvqx Zv‡K m¤§vb bv Kiv, hv‡ì AvbyMZ¨ Kiv hiƒix Zv‡ì AvbyM‡Z¨ Î“wU Kiv A_ev hv‡K m¤§vb Kiv IqvwRe Zvi m¤§v‡b Î“wU Kiv BZ¨vw` meB G Aciv‡ai Aš—f©y³, hv †kvÔAv‡qe (Avt)-Gi m¤cÖ`vq KiZ| †m mgv‡R gvbxi gvb wQj bv ev ¸Yxi Kì wQj bv|

Z…ZxqZt ejv n‡q‡Q, Ô†Zvgiv c„w_ex‡Z dvmv` m„wó K‡iv bv, †mLv‡b ms¯‹vi mvwaZ nIqvi ciÕ (AvÔivd 7/85)| A_©vr Avj−vn c„w_ex‡K †hfv‡e Avf¨š—ixY I evwn¨K mew`K w`‡q my›ì I mvgÄm¨kxj K‡i m„wó K‡i‡Qb, †Zvgiv Zv‡Z e¨Z¨q NwU‡qv bv Ges †Kvbiƒc Ab_© m„wó K‡iv bv|

PZz_©Zt †Zvgiv gvbyl‡K fxwZ cÖ`k©b I Avj−vn&i c‡_ evav `v‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ c‡_-Nv‡U Iur †c‡Z †_‡Kv bv (AvÔivd 7/86)| Gi Øviv gv`Bqvb evmx‡ì Av‡iKwU gvivZ¥K †`v‡li cÖwZ Bw½Z Kiv n‡q‡Q †h, Zviv iv —vi †gv‡o †PŠwK ewm‡q †jvK‡ì KvQ †_‡K A‰eafv‡e Puv`v Av`vq KiZ I jyUcvU KiZ| mv‡_ mv‡_ Zviv †jvK‡ì‡K †kvÔAv‡qe (Avt)-Gi Dc‡i Cgvb Avb‡Z wb‡la KiZ I fq-fxwZ cÖ`k©b KiZ| Zviv me© v Avj−vn&i c‡_ eµZvi mÜvb KiZÕ (AvÔivd 7/86) Ges †Kv_vI A½ywj ivLvi RvqMv †c‡j AvcwË I m‡›`‡ni So Zz‡j gvbyl‡K mZäg© nÕ‡Z wegyL Kivi †Póvq _vKZ|

gv`Bqvbevmx‡ì Av‡iKwU y®‹g© wQj †h, Zviv cÖPwjZ ¯Y© I †iŠc¨ gy ªvi cvk¦© nÕ‡Z †mvbv I iƒcvi wKQz Ask †K‡U †i‡L †m¸‡jv evRv‡i Pvwj‡q w`Z| †kvÔAv‡qe (Avt) Zv‡ì‡K GKvR †_‡K wb‡la K‡ib|193

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264


`vb K‡i‡Qb| A_P †Zvgiv Avj−vn&i cÖwZ K…ZÁ bv n‡q bvbvwea wkiK I Kzdix‡Z wjß n‡qQ| AZGe †Zvgiv mveavb nI Ges †Zvgv‡ì c~e©eZx© KI‡g b~n, ÔAv`, Qvg~ I KI‡g j~Z-Gi aŸsmjxjvi K_v ¯§iY Ki (AvÔivd 7/86)| Zv‡ì gg©vwš—K cwiYvg I AKíbxq Mh‡ei K_v g‡b †i‡L wnmve-wbKvk K‡i cv evovI|

lôZt gv`Bqvbevmx‡ì DÌvwcZ GKwU m‡›`‡ni Reve †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| Zviv ejZ †h, Cgvb`viMY hw` fvj I mr nq, Avi Avgiv Kvwdiiv hw` g›` I cvcx nB, ZvnÕ‡j Avgv‡ì Dfq `‡ji Avw_©K I mvgvwRK Ae¯’v GKiƒc †Kb? Kvwdiiv Acivax nÕ‡j wbðqB Avj−vn Zv‡ì kvw¯—

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wk¶Yxq welq mg~n :

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mKj bexB ¯ ¯ hy‡Mi m¤£vš— es‡k Rb¥MÖnY K‡i‡Qb Ges Zviv D”P gh©v`vkxj e¨w³ wQ‡jb| (2) KI‡gi †bZviv e¨w³MZ Rxe‡b agx©q wewa-weavb gvb‡Z cÖ ‘Z _vK‡jI êlwqK Rxe‡b agx©q evav-wb‡la gvb‡Z ivhx wQj bv (3) Avj−vn‡K ¯xKvi Ki‡jI Zv‡ì g‡a¨ Amxjv c~Rv I g~wZ©c~Rvi wki‡Ki cÖv yf©ve N‡UwQj (4) evc-`v`vi Avgj †_‡K P‡j Avmv imgc~Rv †Q‡o wb‡f©Rvj ZvInx‡ì ms¯‹vi agx© `vIqvZ Zviv Keyj Ki‡Z cÖ ‘Z wQj bv (5) g~jZt ywbqv c~Rv I cÖe„wË c~Rvi Kvi‡YB Zviv wkiKx †iIqvR Ges ev›`vi nK webóKvix AcKg© mg~‡ni Dc‡i wh` a‡iwQj|

(6) cÖPwjZ †Kvb Ab¨vq im‡gi m‡½ Av‡cvl K‡i Zv ~i Kiv m¤¢e bq| eis kZ evav I ¶wZ ¯xKvi K‡i nÕ‡jI †mªd Avj−vn&i Dc‡i fimv K‡i Av‡cvlnxbfv‡e ms¯‹vi Kvh©µg Pvwj‡q hvIqvB cÖK…Z mgvR ms¯‹vi‡Ki KZ©e¨ (7) ms¯‹viK‡K me©`v ¯úó `jx‡ji Dc‡i Kv‡qg _vK‡Z n‡e (8) Zv‡K Aek¨B âh©kxj I cÖK…Z mgvRì`x nÕ‡Z n‡e (9) †Kvbiƒc ywbqvex cÖwZ`v‡bi Avkvev`x nIqv Pj‡e bv (10) mKj e¨vcv‡i †Kej Avj−vn&i ZvIdxK Kvgbv Ki‡Z n‡e Ges cÖwZ`vb †Kej Zuvi Kv‡QB PvB‡Z n‡e (11) wkiK-we`ÔAvZ I hyjyg Aay wlZ mgv‡R ZvInx‡ì `vIqv‡Zi gva¨‡g ms¯‹vi Kvh©µg Pvwj‡q hvIqv‡K ywbqv`vi mgvR‡bZviv Ôdvmv`Õ I Ô¶wZKiÕ g‡b Ki‡jI g~jZt †mUvB nÕj ÔBQjvnÕ ev mgvR ms‡kva‡bi KvR| mKj evav D‡c¶v K‡i ZvInx‡ì `vIqvZ w`‡q hvIqvB nÕj ms¯‹vi‡Ki g~j KZ©e¨ (12) P~ovš— Ae¯’vq Avj−vn&i wbK‡UB dvqQvjv PvB‡Z n‡e|

Avn‡j gv`Bqv‡bi Dc‡i AvcwZZ Mh‡ei weeiY :

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g°v †_‡K wmwiqv hvIqvi c‡_ Gme aŸsm¯’j bh‡i c‡o| Avj−vn

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