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欧密斯研讨会 2012年9月10日 法国–蓬蒂维会议大厦 海藻将如何为全球营养与健康问题带来解决方案 « 海藻 : 可持续化学的蓝色革命 » 此研讨会由欧密斯集团在其合作伙伴的支持下组织举办:

“海藻,可持续性化学的蓝色革命”峰会的详细内容

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2. 2012910 1995 CNRS CEVA Amadeite - MTX ++ ULVANS BRITTANY 910 .Herv Balusson 1 3. 2012910 : : Catherine Boyen - -- , - Bioge-nouest8.309.00 . - : - 9.10 p.11Christine Bodeau-Bellion - -Le Relecq Kerhuon, 9.30Eric Deslandes - , p.179.50Philippe Potin - - -- IDEALG p.3010.20Mirjaml Czjzek - ---11.00 11.30Nathalie Bourgougnon - - , p.372 4. 2012910 () 12.00p.47 Henri Salmon - INRA- 12.30 Philippe Bougnoux - --CHU p.58 13.00 : : Christine Bodeau-Bellion - 14.15 Eliana Henriquez Flores - - - -p.68 , : 14.30p.74 Alexis Rannou - - , : 14.50 Maria Hayes - NutraMara- Teagasc Ashtown - p.87 Christine Le Tennier -, p.101 15.25p.104 Bruno Daridon - - PRP , 16.00 () 16.15p.119 Adeline Picot - - , : 16.40p.128 Simon Davies - () - 17.10 . - 17.30 19.00 - 3 5. 2012910 Mr Herv Balusson - 50Catherine Boyen - -- , -BiogenouestChristine Bodeau-Bellion - Le Relecq Kerhuon, Eric Deslandes , Philippe Potin - -- IDEALG Philippe Potin 1992 , NRCHalifax(NS Canada) CNRSRoscoff P. Potins(70 ) Gomar 4Maritime Cluster Ple Mer Bretagne( ) IDEALGFrench Stimuli Program Investissements dAvenir 10 . Philippe POTIN, Station Biologique de Roscoff, BP 74 - 29680 Roscoff, Tel.33-2. 98.29.23.75, Fax.33-2. 98.29.23.85, Mail: [email protected] 6. 2012910Mirjaml Czjzek --- Mirjam Czjzek LCMB 199210 CNRS Bernard Henrissat -CAZymes2005 CBMsNathalie Bourgougnon - , Nathalie Bourgougnon 2001 8 55 FP4 MAST IIIFP5 AVINSI- FP6 Valbiomar FP7 Biotecmar OSEOULVANS-MAE ASEM-DUO BioChi-MarSEAProRAQ Quebec Nathalie BourgougnonJL Mou-getV. StigerT. RenaultIFREMER, LP BergIFREMERM, TtouanPr. H. Riadi TerengganuISMER (Qubec, Dr. R. Tremblay) UEBUniversit europenne de Bretagne www.ueb.eu . 5 7. 2012910 Henri Salmon INRA- Henri SalmonINRA INRA 61984INRA (Nouzilly) IgA IgA IgA IgA .Philippe Bougnoux --CHU Philippe Bougnoux 3 Henry S. Kaplan 1069 , () -3 . Address: INSERM U1069, Henry S. Kaplan Cancer Centre, University Hospital Bretonneau, 37044 Tours, France Telephone: +33 (0) 2 4747 8261 Email: [email protected] Web site: www.n2c.univ-tours.fr6 8. 2012910Eliana Henriquez Flores - - -,1988-1995 20042008SAGAlexis Rannou - , Ingnieur Agricole (ISAB) 1991Ingnieur dtudes ARD (Agro industrie Recherche et dveloppement)en charge de la slection varitale de la betterave biotechnologie pour lafabrication dacide galacturonique.1994 Responsable du pilote industriel ARD miseau point de tension-ac-tifs verts (Uronate de sodium et Alkyl polypentosides)1997 Directeur technique SOLIANCE & dveloppement industriel Amadte avec OLMIX2000 Formation IFG CGDPME (Gestion des entreprises)2002 Directeur Gnral Adjoint en charge de la production et du compte lOral2007 DGA en charge de linnovation (8 Brevets) 20 bx produits et du marketing strat-gique2012 DGA en charge de linnovation Soliance et Wheat Olo7 9. 2012910 Maria Hayes NutraMara- Teagasc Ashtown - NutraMara& -, ACE-I, PAF-AH, PEP Short Biography Hayes Moorepark NutraMara2Walsh Ciaran FitzgeraldMichelle Tierney Selected publications Fitzgerald, C., Gallagher, E., Tasdemir, D., Hayes, M., (2011) DOI: 10.1021/jf201114d Di Bernardini, R., Harnedy, P., Bolton, D., Kerry, J., O Neill, E., Mullen, A. M., Hayes, M., (2011), 124, 1296-1307 Tierney, M. S., Croft, A. K., Hayes, M., (2010) Botanica Marina, 53 (2010), 387-408. Hayes, M., Carney, B., Slater, J., Bruck, W., (2008), B3, 7, 871-877. Hayes, M., Barrett, E., OConnor, P., Gardiner, G., Fitzgerald, G., Hill, C., Stanton C., Ross R.P. (2007), Salivaricin P: Appl Environ Microbiol. 73, 11, 3719-3723.8 10. 2012910Christine Le Tennier -,Christine Le Tennier 20Christine Le Tennier 20221986Christine Le TennierSnc Globexport 1993Sarl Globe Export-10 , , Christine Le tennier 213-15 : 20%20122.Bruno Daridon - PRP , Bruno Daridon,5120073PRP1984198819931997Prabil199720042007 Novasep Brabois9 11. 2012910 Adeline Picot - , 2010Adeline PicotVegenovElici-tra Simon Davies () - 10 12. : Christine BODEAU : Jean DUGOUJON, Pierre ARZEL, Jean-Yves FLOCH, 1 19603 21Bretalgue2 - 2012910:Source:GoogleEarth - 2012910 Source:GoogleEarth3 11 13. :13 MarnagesdansleMonde.-Source:SHOMPluspetits=verts/Plusgrands=rouges4 - 20129105 - 201291012 - 20129106 14. M.Philippe7 - 20129108 - 2012910 - 2012910 9 13 15. 10 - 2012910 11 - 2012910 17 191955 19 / 1960 1980 14 - 2012910 12 16. 13 - 2012910 14 - 2012910() () () - 2012910 1515 17. : , ... - 2012910AlguesetMer16 BordBord - 2012910AlguesdeBretagne 17 16 - 201291018 18. : , Philippe POTIN - Team Algal DefensesCNRS-UPMC UMR 7139 - Marine Plants & Biomolecules 1Roscoff : Olmix Algae Symposium -Sept.10th,2012 2 Floch, J.-Y. (1964). Distribution verticale et cologie des algues marines sur les ctes Bretonnes. Penn ar Bed 4(37)Olmix Algae Symposium -Sept.10th,2012317 19. Olmix Algae Symposium -Sept.10th,20124 Olmix Algae Symposium -Sept.10th,20125 2.724 billion years ago as far back as 3.450 billion years agoModernstromatolitesinSharkBay,WesternAustraliahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stromatolite18 Olmix Algae Symposium -Sept.10th,20126 20. . , , , (BGA),,.Olmix Algae Symposium -Sept.10 ,2012th 7(Haeckel, 1866, c/o Simonetta Gribaldo).Olmix Algae Symposium-Sept.10th,20128Olmix Algae Symposium et al, TREE,Lane -Sept.10th,2012 2008 9 19 21. Endosymbiotic gene transfer: organelle genomes forge eukaryotic chromosomes Timmis et Algae Symposium -Sept.10 ,2012 Genetics 5, 123-135 Olmix al. (2004) Nature Reviews th10 between 2 and 1.5 billion years Endosymbiotic gene transfer: organelle genomes forge eukaryotic chromosomes Timmis et Algae Symposium -Sept.10 ,2012 Genetics 5, 123-135 Olmix al. (2004) Nature Reviews th11 ?about 1,2 billion years20 The life of Algae Symposium -Sept.10 ,2012Olmix diatoms in the worlds oceans E. Virginia Armbrust Nature 459, 185-192 th12 22. Olmix Algae Symposium -Sept.10th,201213Olmix Algae Symposium -Sept.10th,201214() (1949)Dr Kathleen Drew-BakerOlmix Algae Symposium -Sept.10th,201215 21 23. (/) Olmix Algae Symposium -Sept.10th,201216 Olmix Algae Symposium -Sept.10th,201217 Sauvageau 191722 Olmix Algae Symposium -Sept.10th,201218 24. Source: IfremerOlmix Algae Symposium -Sept.10th,201219www.seaweedenergysolutions.com/-Saccharinalatissima farmingOlmix Algae Symposium -Sept.10th,201220Olmix Algae Symposium -Sept.10th,201221 23 25. Co-extraction of laminarin, mannitol , fucans with alginates AcidCalciumNa2CO3 LAMINARIN MANNITOLFUCANS Na- ALGINATEFind an alternative to the storage of fresh biomass in formaldehyde Olmix Algae Symposium -Sept.10th,201222 : 1811 Courtois Production of soda bricks by seaweedharvesters by burningdried kelps in stoneovens Olmix Algae Symposium -Sept.10th,201223 Kpper,. et al. (2008) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 105, 6954-824 Olmix Algae Symposium -Sept.10th,201224 26. The Ectocarpus genome (200 Mb) project J.-M. Cock : 3,000,000 reads (10X, shotgun)cDNA : 100,000 reads (full-length cDNAs) J. M. Cock, Roscoff P. Rouz / Y. van der Peer - - + Es Genome Consortium - - - - - AUTOMATIC ANNOTATION- EXPERT ANNOTATIONCock JM et al. (74 authors)Nature. 2010 Jun 3; 465:617-21and more than 20 papers duringthe two last years.Olmix Algae Symposium -Sept.10th,2012 (HGT)Olmix Algae Symposium -Sept.10th,2012Michel et al. New Phytol. 2010 PMID: 20618907 26 ()Olmix Algae Symposium -Sept.10th,201227 25 27. 78 III (3) 89 E. siliculosus PKS2 E. siliculosus PKS3E. siliculosus PKS1 81 F. vesiculosus PKS 8876F. spiralis PKSS. binderiPKS 97 100 (7)99(2) 81 100(9) Type III Polyketide synthasesChalcone synthases 95Stilbene synthases(28) Resveratrol synthases Pyrone synthases Acridone synthase 100 Bisphenyl synthases (HGT)98(10) -() Olmix Algae Symposium -Sept.10th,2012 28 III (PKS) Abundance Extractedionm/z 342 PhloroglucinolBoiledcontrol 1hour 3hours 5hoursTime Olmix Algae Symposium -Sept.10th,2012CNRS patent sept.2011 n 11 58728 Meslet et al submitted soon. 29 (L.) C.Agardh , , & JGI 26 Olmix Algae Symposium -Sept.10th,2012 30 28. Red algal genomicsChondrus Porphyra genome genome Jonas CollnCatherine BoyenOlmix Algae Symposium -Sept.10th,201231Chondrus crispus flowering (NS, Canada, ASP)Hana-Tsunomata .Hana-Tsunomata Hana-nori (),,Kaede-nori()andHana-sakura-sou(").Olmix Algae Symposium -Sept.10th,201232John Bothwell150 MbpFSUJenaOlmix Algae Symposium -Sept.10th,201233 27 29. Olmix Algae Symposium -Sept.10th,201234Olmix Algae Symposium -Sept.10th,201235IDEALGIDEALG 2011-2020 10 . 18 partners: UEB coordination, SBR:UMR7139-6teams,UMR7144-3teams+FR2424, CEVAPleubian,AMURE-UBO,IFREMERBrest,UBS-LBCMLorient,Agro-Campus,ENSCR,IRISA-Symbiose(Rennes),CNRSU-Nantes,28 INRA-LBE,1largecompany:Danisco&4SMEs,C-Weed,Aleor,FranceHaliotis,BezhinRosko Olmix Algae Symposium -Sept.10th,2012 36 30. : , , , , , Olmix Algae Symposium -Sept.10 ,2012 th37! C. LeblancM. CzjzekJ.M. CockG. Michel J. CollnC. BoyenB. Kloareg3829 31. : Dr. Mirjam Czjzek1: / 1cmOlmix Algae Symposium-Sept.10th,2012Baldauf (2003) Science2: /O HO HO O - SO 3 O O OO O - S H O 3 O O - S 3 HOMe O O OSO 3-H HH O OO- 3OSO OOMeO OH OOOSO 3- OH OO H OHH OOO O O HO OH HO2CO OO OH3COHO OH O X+-O3SOHnO - SO3 OHO O OOH OOHNHBaldauf (2003) Science30Olmix Algae SymposiumOOH -Sept.10th,2012 O 3 32. . 4 653 12 4121 , GTGH GT GH Olmix Algae Symposium -Sept.10th,2012.4 : ()()(& ) ()() () /()()()() Olmix Algae Symposium -Sept.10th,20125 1 % b(1-4)a(1-3) OHO OHOOOO OH OH OSO3- OHO O Ok-O OOH OH OSO3- OH OOO OO i-OH OSO3- OH OHOSO3-OO Ol-OOSO3- HOOSO3- Olmix Algae Symposium -Sept.10th,20126 31 33. k- (- )NaI [()][] Olmix Algae Symposium -Sept.10th,20127 k-() b- k- Olmix Algae Symposium -Sept.10th,20128 k-() Trp95 Arg151 k-32 Olmix Algae Symposium -Sept.10th,20129 34. k-Anion exchange chromatographyDP4 DP6 DP8%hydrolysis 0 S364749 5110 60 15 20 2530 Time(min)!0,3 DP4/CitrateDP4%00,218 S4042 0,15662 0 1015 20 25 30 010 20 30 40(min)Olmix Algae Symposium -Sept.10th,2012 (%) 10 k- DP4 DP4DP4Olmix Algae Symposium -Sept.10th,201211 / 2 % Olmix Algae Symposium -Sept.10th,201212 33 35. Agarose sol/gel transition ()b(1-4) O a(1-3)OH CH2OH O OOO OHO OH agarose n Handbook of hydrocolloidsOlmix Algae Symposium -Sept.10th,2012(Medin, A. S. 1995)13Zobellia galactanivorans , ()Barbeyron et al. 2001: (CAZ)CeBiTech 114 (GH), 12 (PL),17 (CE) 72 !16 GH16 Genome Project MPI Bremen F. O. Glckner, M. Bauer, R. Amann14Olmix Algae Symposium -Sept.10th,2012 a-CBM6 TPS3 CBM6 TPS3 TPS3 TPS3 TPS3 CBM6GH96Pseudomonas agaralyticusFlamentetal.(2007)ApplEnvironMicrobiol b- GH-16 X-70UNKAgaAGH-16 AgaBAgaBZobellia galactanivoransJametal.(2005)BiochemJ k-GH-16Big2 GH-16 CBM16P. carrageenovora,Z. galactanivorans Barbeyronetal.(1998)MolBiolEvol i-GH-82GH-82Alteromonas fortis,Z. galactanivoransBarbeyronetal.(2000)JBiolChem l-WDrepeatdomainNewGHPseudoalteromonas carrageenovoraGuibetetal(2007)BiochemJ GH107CadCadCad UNKMariniflexile fucanivoransColinetal.(2006)Glycobiology NewPLPseudomonas alginovoraChavagnatetal.(1996)BiochemJ34Olmix Algae Symposium -Sept.10th,201215 36. Phylogenetic analysis of Zobellia enzymes fromfamily GH16Zg3628AgaF GH16UNK Zg3640AgaGGH16 Zg1017AgaHGH16 GH16Zg1017 & Zg2600Zg3376AgaI Zg2600AgaE GH16UNK Zg4267AgaCGH16 Zg4203AgaAGH16X70UNKZg3573AgaB GH16 b- Zg4243AgaDGH16CBM6 Zg236CgkA GH16CBM16 k- Zg2431LamA PKDGH16Zg367LamBGH16 Zg1010LamC GH16CBM6Zg1014LamD GH16UNK CBM42 ? Zg1021 GH16CBM6 UNKZ3347 GH16 LicABlOlmix Algae Symposium -Sept.10th,201216 , b(1-4)a(1-3)OHOCH2OH O OM. Lahaye and C. Rochas 1991 O OOHO OH O HO HOOH CH2OMeOOHOHO OO O O O O OOHO O OOH OHO OH b(1-4) b(1-4) a(1-3)CH3 a(1-3) HO2CO OSO3- O O O CH2OMeCH2O O OOO OO OOHOO OHOH OH,, , , .... Olmix Algae Symposium -Sept.10th,201217Activity screening on algal cell wall extractsL6S=L-galactose-6-sulfate LA=3,6-anhydro-L-galactose L-galactose-6-sulfate() Porphyra spOlmix Algae Symposium -Sept.10th,201218 35 37. -2 R59W56 G H53 -3 W131E144 L6S -2G-4 -1L6SR133 Olmix Algae Symposium -Sept.10th,2012E139S 19Z. Galactanivorans () () Olmix Algae Symposium -Sept.10th,2012 20!36 21 38. Nathalie Bourgougnon, Kevin Hardouin, Loannes Le Bars,Gilles Bedoux, Christel Marty, Justine Dumay*, JP Berg ** Laboratoire de Biotechnologie et Chimie Marines, UBS, PRES UEB, IUEM * Mer Molcules Sant, Universit Nantes ** IFREMER, Nantes 1Laboratoire de Biotechnologie et Chimie Marines 15 /- 10 2 : - / : (, , , ...)Olmix Algae Symposium -Sept.10th,2012 2Laboratoire de Biotechnologie et Chimie Marines Ingnieriedesproduitscosmtiquesetdesant Master BiotechnologieBiomolcules,micro-organismesandbio-procdsOlmix Algae Symposium -Sept.10th,2012 3 37 39. ?? , ? ? ? , , Olmix Algae Symposium-Sept.10th,2012 4 Harvest of marine macroalgae in Brittany (2009)Brown RedGreenOthers 3.9%1.1%0.3%94.7% 70 000/ CSAVM 2010 -Sangiardi 2010 Olmix Algae Symposium-Sept.10th,2012 5 Technologies 38 Olmix Algae Symposium-Sept.10th,2012 6 40. Olmix Algae Symposium -Sept.10th,2012 RMN, Malditof. 7 (, )Olmix Algae Symposium -Sept.10th,2012 8 Olmix Algae Symposium -Sept.10th,2012 9 39 41. Numbering EC Olmix Algae Symposium -Sept.10th,201210 pH stat pH H2O pH Olmix Algae Symposium -Sept.10th,201211 () (1v)(1v)() 1.0% 60C3hours40 Olmix Algae Symposium -Sept.10th,201212 42. Olmix Algae Symposium -Sept.10th,2012 13 AlcalaseEC3.4.21.62Leu-Trp-Lys-Arg-Glu-Ile-Tyr-Phe-Arg-Gln-Ser-Val-Asp-Thr-Ala-Pro-AsnOlmix Algae Symposium -Sept.10th,2012 14 AlcalaseEC3.4.21.62Protamex EC3.4.21.62&EC3.4.24.28Leu-Trp-Lys-Arg-Glu-Ile-Tyr-Phe-Arg-Gln-Ser-Val-Asp-Thr-Ala-Pro-AsnOlmix Algae Symposium -Sept.10th,2012 1541 43. Alcalase EC3.4.21.62 FlavourzymeEC3.4.11.1 ProtamexEC3.4.21.62& EC3.4.24.28 Leu-Trp-Lys-Arg-Glu-Ile-Tyr-Phe-Arg-Gln-Ser-Val-Asp-Thr-Ala-Pro-Asn Enzymes tested only or in combination Olmix Algae Symposium -Sept.10th,2012 16 QualityQuantity Non Food Food gradeSeasonality Geography Grade Olmix Algae Symposium -Sept.10th,2012 17 Define the objectives of upgrading SEAWEEDS Analysis Quality 42 Olmix Algae Symposium -Sept.10th,2012 18 44. Define the objectives of upgrading Olmix Algae Symposium -Sept.10th,2012 19 Estimate the availability of the biomass Olmix Algae Symposium -Sept.10th,2012General Strategy20 QualityQuantity Non FoodFood gradeSeasonality Geography 10-24% 38-60%14-29% GradeOlmix100 g Symposium g / Algae MS -Sept.10th,2012 2143 45. Kjeldhal Lowry and Bradford Gaz FID LeuPhe Asp AlaLys Tyr ValGlu GlyIle Ser Met ISThr Pro 0 1 23 4 5 6 Temps (min) Olmix Algae Symposium -Sept.10th,201222 Dubois HPAEC Olmix Algae Symposium -Sept.10th,201223 23% 15% OILY 0% 24% 5% 2% 20% 44 Olmix Algae Symposium -Sept.10th,201224 46. Quantity 10-24% 38-60%14-29% Seasonality Geography Olmix Algae Symposium -Sept.10th,2012 25 10-24% 38-60%14-29% Olmix Algae Symposium -Sept.10th,2012 26 Amadite 11 2 2 , ,, , , ()Olmix Algae Symposium -Sept.10th,2012 2745 47. () - , , () J. Fleurence & J. Dumay (MMS), E. Deslandes &V. Stiger (LEMAR), N. Bourgougnon (LBCM), R. Baron & JP Berg (Ifremer) 28 Olmix Algae Symposium -Sept.10th,2012 () - Palmaria palmata R- : 4 % 0.4 % Olmix Algae Symposium -Sept.10th,201229 Collaboration: ! Young researchers: Kevin Hardouin & Loannes Le Bars Technical assistant: Christel Marty4630 48. (MSP) -UptadeDr Henri SALMON - Director of research - INRA 37380 Nouzilly Dr Herv DEMAIS - Scientific advisor - OLMIX 56580 Brhan 1Polysaccharides: Introduction =( ) , [1]. Olmix Algae Symposium -Sept.10th,20122Polysaccharides= macroamolecules Olmix Algae Symposium -Sept.10th,2012347 49. (MSP) Green ,,, 3,6,, Kappa,Iota,Lambda Olmix Algae Symposium -Sept.10th,20124 = () 64 1 32 56 42 1 5 14 1 33 2 1,4> -1,4-> -1,6-> Olmix Algae Symposium -Sept.10th,20125 (MSP) : -> -> A () ( ) [4)--d-Glcp-(14)--l-Rham3S-(1]n () . [4)--l-Idop-(14)--l-Rham3S-(1]n 48 Olmix Algae Symposium -Sept.10th,20126 50. (MSP) :-> -> 12, 4-O-sulphatedfucopyranose)Olmix Algae Symposium -Sept.10th,2012 7MSP Olmix Algae Symposium -Sept.10th,2012 8 I : HSV-1(37) CgCDgD (VIandVII)-> Olmix Algae Symposium -Sept.10th,2012 9 49 51. p-KG03MeehyeinKima, JoungHanYim,So-YeonKima,HaeSooKim,WooGhilLeea,SungJinKim,Pil-SungKangb,Chong-KyoLeeOlmix Algae Symposium -Sept.10th,201210MSP :MSP [41]. , : /[40] . [42,43] E[45,46].Olmix Algae Symposium -Sept.10th,201211MSP L- P , ., [44]. . [42,43]. (A) (B)(10mg/kg)3 50Olmix Algae Symposium -Sept.10th,201212 52. MSP (low MW)C1q C4 [47] D, B, F :Area of interaction with C4 X -> ->Olmix Algae Symposium -Sept.10th,201213MSP :PRR (PRRs) Toll -carrageenanstimulatemouseTcellculturesinatoll-likereceptor-4(TLR4)dependentmannergeneratingaT helper1(Th1)patternedcytokineresponse. However,splenocytespreparedfromTLR4-deficientmicestillretainsomeabilitytoproduceinterferon- in response [40]. to -carrageenansuggestingthatPRRsotherthanTLR4arealsoelicited.[52]Olmix Algae Symposium -Sept.10th,201214MSP :iNOS TNF+IFN Fucoidan(g/ml)TNF+IFNFucoidan(g/ml)Glialcells+TNF+IFN=>iNOS(induciblenitricoxidesynthase)InbitioniNoswithdosesofFucoidan (56)[53,56,57]2T(Th2).Olmix Algae Symposium -Sept.10th,201215 51 53. MSP : /[53,54,55,56]. +DCChemokinesMCP-1MSP ROS= Botanical polysaccharides: Macrophage immunomodulation and therapeutic potential Igor A. Schepetkin, Mark T. Quinn *Olmix Algae Symposium -Sept.10th,2012 16MSP, 57. Kim, M.H.; Joo, H.G. Immunostimulatory effects of fucoidan on bone marrow-derived dendritic cells. Immunol Lett 2008, 115, 138-143. 58. Choi, E.M.; Kim, A.J.; Kim, Y.O.; Hwang, J.K. Immunomodulating activity of arabinogalactan and focoidan in vitro. J Med Food 2005, 8, 446-453.Olmix Algae Symposium -Sept.10th,2012 17MSP:MSP52Olmix Algae Symposium -Sept.10th,2012 18 54. MSP : MSP (, ) and > [8,9,10 ,11,12]. [13,14,15,16,17]. MSP [16].::40sOlmix Algae Symposium -Sept.10th,2012 19MPS / [23] [24,25, 26, 22]. [24,26]. [24] [27 ] .Olmix Algae Symposium -Sept.10th,2012 20MSP () (28,29,30). 21, LDL-. (29). well-characterizedLPLHL(31). : (32, 33).M.S.P Santamarina-Fojo S et al. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2004;24:1750-1754Olmix Algae Symposium -Sept.10th,2012 2153 55. 1 Olmix Algae Symposium -Sept.10th,2012 22 2 MSP ? MSP(64) : [65]. Olmix Algae Symposium -Sept.10th,2012 23 3 ==54 Olmix Algae Symposium -Sept.10th,2012 24 56. 25 1. Ooi, V.E.C; Liu, F. Immunomodulation and Anti-Cancer Activity of Polysaccharide-Protein Complexes. Current Medicinal Chemistry, 2000, 7, 715-729. 2. Sharon, N., Lis, H. Scientific American, 1993, pp. 74-81. 3. Hodgson, J. Biotechnology, 1991, 9, 609-613. 4. Lahaye, M.; Ray, B. Cell-wall polysaccharides from the marine green alga Ulva rigida (Ulvales, Chlorophyta)-NMR analysis of ulvanoligosaccharides. Carbohydr Res 1996, 283,161-173. 5. Percival, E.; McDowell, R.H. Chemistry and Enzymology of Marine Algal Polysaccharides; Academic Press: New York, NY, USA, 1967; p. 219. 6. Lahaye, M.; Robic, A. Structure and functional properties of ulvan, a polysaccharide from green seaweeds. Biomacromolecules 2007, 8, 1765-1774. 7. Lahaye, M.; Brunel, M.; Bonnin, E. Fine chemical structure analysis of oligosaccharides produced by an ulvan-lyase degradation of the water-soluble cell-wall polysaccharides from Ulva sp. (Ulvales, Chlorophyta). Carbohydr Res 1997, 304, 325-333. 8. Bernardi, G.; Springer, G.F. Properties of highly purified fucan. J Biol Chem 1962, 237, 75-80. 9. Springer, G.F.; Wurzel, H.A.; McNeal, G.M.; Ansell, N.J.; Doughty, M.F. Isolation of anticoagulant fractions from crude fucoidin. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 1957, 94, 404-409. 10. Kusaykin, M.; Bakunina, I.; Sova, V.; Ermakova, S.; Kuznetsova, T.; Besednova, N.; Zaporozhets, T.; Zvyagintseva, T. Structure, biological activity,and enzymatic transformation of fucoidans from the brown seaweeds. Biotechnol J 2008, 3, 904-915. 11. Li, B.; Lu, F.; Wei, X.; Zhao, R. Fucoidan: structure and bioactivity. Molecules 2008, 13,1671-1695. 12. Pomin, V.H.; Mourao, P.A.S. Structure, biology, evolution, and medical importance of sulfated fucans and galactans. Glycobiology 2008, 18, 1016-1027. 13. Matsubara, K.; Matsuura, Y.; Bacic, A.; Liao, M.L.; Hori, K.; Miyazawa, K. Anticoagulant properties of a sulfated galactan preparation from a marinegreen alga, Codium cylindricum. Int J Biol Macromol 2001, 28, 395-399. 14. Farias, E.H.C.; Pomin, V.H.; Valente, A.P.; Nader, H.B.; Rocha, H.A.O.; Mourao, P.A.S. A preponderantly 4-sulfated, 3-linked galactan from thegreen alga Codium isthmocladum.Glycobiology 2008, 18, 250-259.Olmix Algae Symposium -Sept.10th,20122615. Mao, W.; Zang, X.; Li, Y.; Zhang, H. Sulfated polysaccharides from marine green algaeUlva conglobata and their anticoagulant activity. J Appl Phycol 2006, 18, 9-14.16. Hayakawa, Y.; Hayashi, T.; Lee, J.B.; Srisomporn, P.; Maeda, M.; Ozawa, T.; Sakuragawa, N. Inhibition of thrombin by sulfated polysaccharides isolated from green algae. Biochim Biophys Acta 2000, 1543, 86-94.17. Shanmugam, M.; Mody, K.H. Heparinoid-active sulphated polysaccharides from marine algae as potential blood anticoagulant agents. Curr Sci 2000, 79, 1672-1683.18. Farias, W.R.L.; Valente, A.P.; Pereira, M.S.; Mourao, P.A.S. Structure and anticoagulant activity of sulfated galactans. 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Fucoidan a sulfated polysaccharide from brown algae is a potent modulator of connective tissue proteolysis.Arch Biochem Biophys 2006, 445, 56-64. 46. Parish, C.R.; Freeman, C.; Hulett, M.D. Heparanase: a key enzyme involved in cell invasion. Biochim Biophys Acta 2001, 1471, M99-M108. 47. Blondin, C.; Fischer, E.; Boisson-Vidal, C.; Kazatchkine, M.D.; Jozefonvicz, J. Inhibition of complement activation by natural sulfated polysaccharides (fucans) from brown seaweed.Mol Immunol 1994, 31, 247-253. 48. Clement, M.J.; Tissot, B.; Chevolot, L.; Adjadj, E.; Du, Y.; Curmi, P.A.; Daniel, R. NMR characterization and molecular modeling of fucoidan showingthe importance of oligosaccharide branching in its anticomplementary activity. Glycobiology 2010, 20, 883-894. Olmix Algae Symposium-Sept.10th,2012 29 49. Tissot, B.; Montdargent, B.; Chevolot, L.; Varenne, A.; Descroix, S.; Gareil, P.; Daniel, R. Interaction of fucoidan with the proteins of the complement classical pathway. 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Immunomodulating activity of arabinogalactan and focoidan in vitro. J Med Food 2005, 8, 446-453. 59. Zhou, G.; Sun, Y.; Xin, H.; Zhang, Y.; Li, Z.; Xu, Z. In vivo antitumor and immunomodulation activities of different molecular weight lambda- carrageenans from Chondrus ocellatus.Pharmacol Res 2004, 50, 47-53. 60. Clement, M.J.; Tissot, B.; Chevolot, L.; Adjadj, E.; Du, Y.; Curmi, P.A.; Daniel, R. NMR characterization and molecular modeling of fucoidan showing the importance of oligosaccharide branching in its anticomplementary activity. Glycobiology 2010, 20, 883-894. 61. Nishino, T.; Yokoyama, G.; Dobashi, K.; Fujihara, M.; Nagumo, T. Isolation, purification, and characterization of fucose-containing sulfatedpolysaccharides from the brown seaweed Ecklonia kurome and their blood-anticoagulant activities. Carbohydr Res 1989,186, 119-129.56 Olmix Algae Symposium-Sept.10th,201230 58. 62. Nishino, T.; Nagumo, T. The sulfate-content dependence of the anticoagulant activity of a fucan sulfate from the brown seaweed Ecklonia kurome. Carbohydr Res 1991, 214, 193-197.63. Pomin, V.H.; Pereira, M.S.; Valente, A.P.; Tollefsen, D.M.; Pavao, M.S.G.; Mourao, P.A.S. Selective cleavage and anticoagulant activity of a sulfated fucan: Stereospecific removal of a 2-sulfate ester from the polysaccharide by mild acid hydrolysis, preparation of oligosaccharides, and heparin cofactor II-dependent anticoagulant activity. Glycobiology2005, 15, 369-381.64. Hiebert, L.M. Oral heparins. Clin Lab 2002, 48, 111-11665. Ewart, H.S.; Bloch, O.; Girouard, G.S.; Kralovec, J.; Barrow, C.J.; Ben-Yehudah, G.; Surez, E.R.; Rapoport, M.J. Stimulation of cytokine production in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells by an aqueous Chlorella extract. Planta Med 2007, 73, 762-768.66. Bourgougnon, N.; Lahaye, M.; Quemener, B.; Chermann, J.C.; Rimbert, M.; Cormaci, M.; Furnari, G.; Kornprobst, J.M. Annual variation in composition and in vitro anti-HIV-1 activity of the sulfated glucuronogalactan from Schizymenia dubyi (Rhodophyta, Gigartinales). J Appl Phycol 1996, 8, 155-161.Olmix Algae Symposium -Sept.10th,2012 3157 59. Pr. Philippe Bougnoux - INSERM U 1069, Centre HenryS. Kaplan, University Hospital, Tours, France [email protected] 1 Olmix Algae Symposium -Sept.10th,2012 2 Overview DHA DHA DHA DHA DHA Remodelingoftumorneovasculararchitecture DHA I58 Olmix Algae Symposium -Sept.10th,2012 3 60. DHA : 3 :Olmix Algae Symposium -Sept.10th,20124 Olmix Algae Symposium -Sept.10th,20125Likelihood of response 56 3to chemotherapy *20 15 5FU Odds Ratio* Fattyacidprofile 543210 DHA median > DHA (%) *; p=0.03 Bougnoux et al, Br J Cancer, 1999Olmix Algae Symposium -Sept.10th,2012659 61. DHA DHA DHA Olmix Algae Symposium -Sept.10th,20127DHA MDA-MB231 (%) 0 20406080 100 MDA- MB231ControlDocosahexaenoicacid(DHA) Prooxidants Culturemedium enriched(5d) Antioxidants inDHA orOleicacid oleicacidDoxorubicin, 10-7 M (Doxo)Doxo+DHA* Doxo+DHA+Oxidants*Doxo+OxidantsDoxo+DHA+AntioxidantsDoxo+oleicacid+OxidantsDHA Olmix Algae Symposium -Sept.10th,2012Germain et al., Int J Cancer, 1998 8 PUFA enhance cytotoxic% change in cell toxicity after doxorubicin efficacy of doxorubicin * 10090 Cytotoxicity, %80 *70 * 60 ** *Fattyacidsalone 4050 2 Fattyacids+20 R =0,829330 **oxidants0010203040 Fattyacids+10hydroperoxides,antioxidants pmol/g proteins -10LA ALN AA EPA GLA DHA while producing n-6 n-3 n-6 n-3 n-6 n-3 lipoperoxidesFatty acids , 10g/ml Germain et al., Int J Cancer,1998 60Olmix Algae Symposium -Sept.10th,20129 62. Olmix Algae Symposium -Sept.10th,2012 10 Study designDHA 7%/ 8% DHA8%DHASCO) 8 Adipose tissue76 5.45431.821 0.8 0.10 Palm DHA 0.1 DHA 0.3 DHA 0.8 gggDiet DHAOlmix Algae Symposium -Sept.10th,2012 11 40 20DHA+anti-oxidantsPalmoil 0 1 35 Weeks -20DHA DHA+ -40 oxidants Bougnoux et al, Lipids, 1999 DHAOlmix Algae Symposium -Sept.10th,2012 1261 63. : Tumor irradiation : DHA Tumorsurfacevariation,(%) Single dose, 18 Gy10 Daysfollowingirradiation : 0Diet : -10 024 6810 12 14 16 18 DHA -20 -30Palmoil 18Gy -40 -50DHA -60 -70Colas et al, Int J Cancer 2004 DHA E Olmix Algae Symposium -Sept.10th,2012 13 Olmix Algae Symposium -Sept.10th,2012 14 LVDP (mmHg)Saline 60 Basal Pressure50transductorECG 40 30 Volume charge 20 10 0+pro-oxidant contrle +anti-oxidant 200mmH LVDP (mmHg)25mm/secg 60After volume10050loading2040 200mmHg30 1002020100 +pro-oxidant contrle +anti-oxidant omega-3 Diet with 15% fish oil Germain et al., Pharmacol. Res, 200362 Olmix Algae Symposium -Sept.10th,2012 15 64. DHA 1. DHA 2. DHA Maheo et al., Free Rad Biol & Med, 2004 3. GPx 4. GPx1Vibet et al., Free Rad Biol & Med, 2008 DHA Olmix Algae Symposium-Sept.10th,201216 DHA?Olmix Algae Symposium-Sept.10th,201217DHA DHAMammarytumorsinrats TumorSurface Chemotherapy with docetaxel 20variati on% 10 Breast cancer cell line MDA-MB-231 MDA-MB 2310 100 Control - 01 DHA - 02 Cell viability, % 80Control+VitEControl DHA+VitE- 03 60 - 04 40 - 05 20 - 06 DHA0- 07 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 Docetaxel nMweeks - - - - 4321 01 23 4 567DHA E DocetaxelU Olmix ToursSymposium -Sept.10data921 Algae Unpublished ,2012th S. Vibet, PhD Theses Tours1863 65. DHA (Vibetetal,2008) (Germainetal,1998,Hardmanetal,2001) (Colas&Bougnoux,2004) Vincristine(Ikushimaetal,1991),Vinorelbin(Menendezetal2004), NF-KappaB ,Taxanes(Shaikh&Wahle,2008) : C:MitomycinC(Pardinietal,1993) CYPs, Cyclophosphamide(Shao&Pardini,1995) : - (Calderetal,2009) - Olmix Algae Symposium -Sept.10th,2012 19 DHADHA E(Colas et al., Clin Cancer Res 2006)Denis et al., Clin Cancer Res 2003 Goupille et al, BreastCancer Res & Treat 2012 DHA Olmix Algae Symposium -Sept.10th,2012 20 :64 Olmix Algae Symposium -Sept.10th,2012 21 66. DHA 1.8 DHA 1-225-- -OMS Olmix Algae Symposium -Sept.10th,201217Olmix Algae Symposium -Sept.10th,201218 109 111. - Olmix Algae Symposium -Sept.10th,2012 19 & & & Olmix Algae Symposium -Sept.10th,2012 20PRPEBV - ....... - Ulvans 110 Olmix Algae Symposium -Sept.10th,2012 21 112. 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LAB=F()to=F() FIELD&Lot of question to solve!!!Olmix Algae Symposium -Sept.10th,2012 37 PRP SOL PRPSOL Olmix Algae Symposium -Sept.10th,2012 38 PRP SOL33 PCR116 Olmix Algae Symposium -Sept.10th,2012 39 118. 4 *+** +***++ 2/PRPSOL 4520-23C3*Soil:silt-claytypewithnolimitation(1kgsoil/pot,nostress)**Earthwoms:NicodrilusgiardiorAllolobophoraterrestrisorAporrectodeaterrestris,anecisspecie(6g/kgdrysoil)***Plant:RayGrass(1gramme/pot)40 Olmix Algae Symposium -Sept.10th,2012 PCR SoilSoilSoilSoilSoilSoilSoil SoilEarthwormEarthworm EarthwomPlant Earthworm PlantPlantPlant Control control PRPSOL control PRPSOL ControlPRPSOLPRPSOL Olmix Algae Symposium -Sept.10th,2012 41 PCR+++PRP SOL++S+E+P++PRP SOLS+P+M++PRP SOLS+E+M +S+ES+P+S+M+ PRP SOLS Olmix Algae Symposium -Sept.10th,2012 42 117 119. ++ Actvi de l -gli t aucosi dase 700 Quantt de phnollbre /g de sol/h 600 500 400i 300 200i 100 0Sol+ pl e + ver antSol+ pl e + ver+ PR P SOL antActvi de l phosphat i t aase al icalnePRPSOL:induce100Quantt de phnollbre /g de sol/h 80 60significant increasefor: i 40 20 Alacalinephosphatase(x3), i0 -xylosidase(x2,5), Sol+ pl e + verantSol+ pl e + ver+ PR P SOLant-glucosidase(x4),-glucosidase(x1,5)Actvi de l-gl i tucosi dase Actvi de l -xyl dase i t a osi150200 (P