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吞嚥困難之營養照護. 惠璿諮詢中心 陳惠櫻營養師. 攝取食物的流程. 動機:食慾 食物認知:經驗、記憶、環境 取食:手部動作 咀嚼 嚥下 食道蠕動 消化吸收. 咀嚼. 牙齒. 舌頭. 臉頰. 食物. 吞嚥. 紅色:食物通道 藍色:空氣通道. 吞嚥困難的警訊. 東西吃入後要花很長的時間才開始吞嚥動作 每一口食物要吞 3~4 次才吞進去 進食中或進食前後咳嗽、常常清喉嚨 流口水、喝水困難 進食後發聲會有咕嚕聲 拒食、挑食、食物吐掉或含在嘴巴 反覆的不明原因發燒 經常上呼吸道發炎 非計畫性體重減輕或體重持續慢慢減輕. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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