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谈谈悬垂分词. 山东省曹县第二中学 刘银超. 一般来讲,分词或分词短语在句子中充当状语时,其逻辑主语与句子主语一致,如: Opening the drawer he took out a revolver .其中 opening 的逻辑主语是句子主语 he 。当分词的逻辑主语与句子的主语不一致时,则应将分词的逻辑主语补出来,如: George yawning , the conversation dropped .这种分词结构被称作独立主格结构。 但有时我们遇到这种情况:分词的主语既不与句子主语一致,分词本身又非独立主格结构,如: - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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Opening the drawer he took out a revolveropeningheGeorge yawningthe conversation dropped Going up the hillthe statue of Lincoln struck my eye Tired but happythe bus whisked us home
dangling participleperformance errormisrelated participle absolute participleisolated participle
1 When dining in the restauranta jacket and tie are required 2it Being Christmasthe government offices were closed 3 The siren soundedindicating that the air-raid was over Unknown to his closest advisershe had secretly negotiated with an enemy emissary
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When installing a boilerthe floor space which is available is very important When treating patients with language retardation and deviation of language developmentthe therapy consistsin partof discus- sions of the patients'problems with patients and teacherswith subsequent language teaching carried out by them
5style disjunct atalking ofgetting back tocoming to Getting back to our storythe princess was killed Coming to this questionIsayno
b.putting it mildlyfrankly speakinggenerally speakingroughly speakingbroadly speakingbiologically speaking Putting it mildlyyou have caused us some inconvenience Generally speakingdogs are more faithful to men than cats
cjudging fromaccording toconsideringviewing it fromseeing Judging from his expressionhe is in a bad mood According to Barthesthe author had died Considering the low pricethe car is worth buying dprovidingthat providedthatsupposinggivenif withwantingfailingwithout Provided that a film entertainsfew people care about its other merits Given prudence and patienceanybody can achieve something Supposing this to be truehe is certainly the murderer
eadmitting thatallowed thatallowing forconsideringthatassuming thatseeing thatgranting thatgranted thatnotwithstanding Allowing forConsideringthe deficienciesthe show is a success GrantedGrantingthat you are right you should not get angry AdmittingAssuming Allowingthat he is drunkthat is no excuse
fbarringbatingexceptingexceptedsaving thatincludingcountingsetting aside leavingto one side Barringbatingthis pointI agree with you There are fifteen students countingme Setting aside the question of capitalthis business has many other problems
generally speaking frankly speakingjudging from com ing to details
consideringcountingincludingbarringbatingexceptingexcepted concerningregardingrespectingtouching wantingfailingpendingsaving Considering its costthis machine is not worth buying He asked me questions concerning my health Pending a report from Rancywe'll pro- ceed as planned I know nothing respecting that girl providingthatprovidedthatsavingnotwithstandingseeingconsideringgranting grantedadm ittingassum ingallowingsupposing He was prudent notwithstanding that he was young Granting that he has made a mistakehe is not to blame