- : (NA270101) 1021026

30-40 20032001

(2009,) ,

Empowerment

,

() () ()

(empower),,empowerempowerpotere (to be able)mentDaft(2001)Daft(2001)Conger&Kanungo(1988)Henshaw L.(2006)

(empower)Velthous(1990)(meaning)(competence)(self-determination)(impact)Thomas Velthouse (1990) ()()()()Laschinger, et al.(2001)Morrison, et al., (1997)

(2003)(F=6.067, p

(2005)(2002)CWEQConbach(.82)(.85)(.93)(.77)(.87)(p0.5)

(2003)(2006)(2001)(2006)(2006)2005

Klakovich (1996)Hatcher Laschinger (1996)(r=-.3419)(r=-.2931)(r=.3630)Copper, Skinner, Wallace(2005)Spence Laschinger,FineganShamian2001Empowerment

Laschinger, Finger, Shamian, Almost (2001)58%Manojlovich Laschinger (2002)Chebat(2000)

(2009) 6N3N4N0 51(r=.435, p.01)

:

McClelland(1970):.Boyatzis1982Miborrow1988(1988).

QuinnFaermanThompsonMcgrath1990Reynold1993SpencerSpencer1993Parry19981.2.3.Byham &Moyer(1996).

(2007)

()SPSS

Liu(2008)(2006):

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(1998)- 6(1)19-30 (2007) ,9(1) ,70-82 2009) (2003) 5(1)83-92(2005) 5(5)93-1052002- (2004) , 51(2),84-90(2011) , 1(1),2-12(2006)