Upload
hongleuk
View
281
Download
8
Embed Size (px)
DESCRIPTION
civil engineering
Citation preview
Page 1 HNG DN S DNG AUTOCAD CIVIL 3D 2009 CNG TY TNHH CNG NGH HI HA HARMONY TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD TC GI: PHM CNG THNH MC LC HNG DN S DNGAUTOCAD CIVIL 3D 2009 Cng ty TNHH Cng ngh Hi Ha Http://harmonytech.com.vnPage 2 MC LC LI NI U LM MI ..................................................................................................................................6 CHNG 1.TNG QUAN AUTOCAD CIVIL 3D ...............................................................................................7 GII THIU CHUNG V AUTOCAD CIVIL 3D ................................................................................................................. 7 What's New ................................................................................................................................................................ 7 Source Code Samples ................................................................................................................................................. 7 Programming Tools and Setup ................................................................................................................................... 7 Documentation .......................................................................................................................................................... 8 Support ...................................................................................................................................................................... 8 Training ...................................................................................................................................................................... 9 NG DNG ........................................................................................................................................................ 9 GII THIU GIAO DIN LM VIC ..................................................................................................................... 10 MT S THAO TC C BN KHI LM VIC VI AUTOCAD CIVIL 3D 2009 ......................................................... 11 D LIU CA AUTOCAD CIVIL 3D 2009................................................................................................................... 12 Mt s nh dng file d liu dng trong Autocad Civil 3D. ....................................................................... 12 THIT LP BAN U MT BN V .................................................................................................................... 13 CHNG 2. BI TON V D TRONG THIT K NG ................................................................................. 14 LI NI U ..................................................................................................................................................... 14 M BN V MU ............................................................................................................................................. 14 NHP IM ...................................................................................................................................................... 16 TO MT THIT K ........................................................................................................................................... 17 THIT K TUYN ............................................................................................................................................... 21 THIT K TRC DC .......................................................................................................................................... 24 Xut trc dc t nhin................................................................................................................................. 24 Thit k trc dc .......................................................................................................................................... 25 MT BNG TUYN CORRIDOR ....................................................................................................................... 29 Thit k Assembly........................................................................................................................................ 29 To m hnh tuyn ...................................................................................................................................... 33 To cc mt sau thit k ............................................................................................................................. 36 Kim tra s b khi lng ........................................................................................................................... 38 NG NG PIPE ......................................................................................................................................... 38 XUT MT CT NGANG .................................................................................................................................... 40 Xut mt ct ngang .................................................................................................................................... 40 Xut bng khi lng theo mt ct ............................................................................................................ 43 CHNG 3: SURVEY CC VN LIN QUAN N KHO ST .................................................................... 47 TNG QUAN V MENU SURVEY ................................................................................................................................ 47 THIT LP D LIU ........................................................................................................................................... 48 To mi d n ............................................................................................................................................. 48 Thit lp thng s ca my o v cc d liu hnh hc .............................................................................. 48 Thng s ca my o ............................................................................................................................................... 48 c tnh d liu hnh hc ......................................................................................................................................... 49 NHP D LIU .................................................................................................................................................. 50 Nhp d liu t Field Book File ................................................................................................................... 51 Ch , ti li d liu khi cn thit ............................................................................................................................. 53 Nhp d liu t th Toolspace Survey ........................................................................................................ 55 To im gc Control Points ................................................................................................................................. 55 To hng gc Directions: .................................................................................................................................... 55 To cc d liu ti mt trm my ............................................................................................................................ 56 Creating Survey Data Using the Traverse Editor ......................................................................................... 58 To d liu kho st qua cng c Survey Command Window .................................................................... 58 CALCULATING AN AZIMUTH IN THE ASTRONOMIC DIRECTION CALCULATOR ...................................................................... 58 PHN TCH D LIU BNH SAI. ............................................................................................................................... 59 MC LC HNG DN S DNGAUTOCAD CIVIL 3D 2009 Cng ty TNHH Cng ngh Hi Ha Http://harmonytech.com.vnPage 3 T MI: ............................................................................................................................................................. 61 ANALYZING AND REDUCING SURVEY DATA................................................................................................................. 63 Querying Survey Data ................................................................................................................................. 64 Performing Traverse Analysis ...................................................................................................................... 66 NGN NG LNH TT DNG TRONG FILE *.FBK .......................................................................................................... 68 Point Creation Commands .......................................................................................................................... 68 Point Location Commands .......................................................................................................................... 71 Point Editing Commands ............................................................................................................................. 73 Figure Commands ....................................................................................................................................... 74 Intersection Commands .............................................................................................................................. 77 Equipment Correction Commands .............................................................................................................. 78 Baseline Commands .................................................................................................................................... 80 Centerline Commands ................................................................................................................................. 80 AutoCAD Related Commands ...................................................................................................................... 81 Miscellaneous Commands........................................................................................................................... 82 GII THCH MT S FILE C XUT SAU KHI BNH SAI ................................................................................................. 82 File: fv1.trv .................................................................................................................................................. 82 1.lso ............................................................................................................................................................. 83 Ba1.trv ......................................................................................................................................................... 83 CHNG 4: POINT ......................................................................................................................................... 85 TM HIU I TNG POINT ................................................................................................................................... 85 DESCRIPTION KEYS ................................................................................................................................................ 85 Tm hiu Description keys............................................................................................................................ 85 To nhm im ........................................................................................................................................... 86 Nhp im vo bn v - Point ..................................................................................................................... 87 Transfer point: Chuyn i nh dng file d liu im .............................................................................. 91 Xem xet mt s nh dng file d liu im c sn: ................................................................................... 91 CHNG 5: SURFACE - B MT ..................................................................................................................... 93 Cc kiu b mt ........................................................................................................................................... 93 To mt mt kiu Tin surfaces .................................................................................................................... 94 To mi mt mt ..................................................................................................................................................... 94 Hng dng chy-Water Drop ................................................................................................................................. 95 Xy dng b mt t DEM File .................................................................................................................................. 96 Xem xt cc thit lp ca b mt Hiu chnh Settings ca Surface. ......................................................... 96 Surface Styles ........................................................................................................................................................... 96 Label Styles............................................................................................................................................................... 97 Table Styles .............................................................................................................................................................. 97 iu c v cha c: ............................................................................................................................ 97 CHNG 6: ALIGNMENT ............................................................................................................................... 99 Qu trnh to Alignments ............................................................................................................................ 99 To Alignment bng Alignment Layout Tools ........................................................................................... 100 To on cong trn cng vi phn chuyn tip t mt on Alignment thng - To add a floating curve with a spiral (from entity, radius, length) off a line. ......................................................................................................... 102 To Alignment bng ng Polyline......................................................................................................... 102 To Alignment bng cch Import XML file. ............................................................................................... 103 Hiu chnh li tuyn ................................................................................................................................... 103 Xem xt cc thit lp ca Alignment Hiu chnh Settings ca Alignment. ............................................. 104 ng dng thay i Settings hiu chnh hin th ca cc Label trn Alignment. ................................................ 104 THIT K K THUT TUYN .............................................................................................................................. 107 Li ni u ................................................................................................................................................ 107 Thit k siu cao. ....................................................................................................................................... 107 V d tnh siu cao quanh mp gii phn cch gia cho ng 4 ln: ................................................................... 115 Mt vi ch .......................................................................................................................................................... 117 Thit k m rng bng trong ng cong ................................................................................................ 118 M rng bng theo tiu chun Vit Nam .............................................................................................................. 119 MC LC HNG DN S DNGAUTOCAD CIVIL 3D 2009 Cng ty TNHH Cng ngh Hi Ha Http://harmonytech.com.vnPage 4 CHNG 7: PROFILE TRC DC ................................................................................................................ 121 Ty bin hin th trc dc .......................................................................................................................... 121 V d hiu chnh mt trc dc ................................................................................................................... 122 Hiu chnh li ....................................................................................................................................................... 123 Hiu chnh li trc dc t nhin ............................................................................................................................. 129 Hiu chnh ng : ............................................................................................................................................ 129 Hiu chnh cc thanh d liu trc dc .................................................................................................................... 130 CHNG 8: ASSEMBLIES & SUBASSEMBLY .................................................................................................. 136 CHNG 9: CORRIDOR - M HNH MT BNG TUYN ................................................................................ 137 Assembly Thit k trc ngang theo mu ................................................................................................ 137 Subassembly: Cc b phn cu thnh nn mt mu trc ngang ............................................................................ 137 Thit k mt mu trc ngang chun v lu vo trong thanh ToolPalettes ............................................................ 137 Mt s mu Subassembly c sn trong Catalog h tr thit k nng cp ............................................................. 137 T nh ngha thnh phn trc ngang SubAssembly ................................................................................ 138 View/ Edit Corridor Section ....................................................................................................................... 139 Viewing and Editing the Divided Highway Corridor .................................................................................. 139 Creating Corridor Surface .......................................................................................................................... 144 Rendering Corridors .................................................................................................................................. 146 CHNG 10: PIPE NETWORK H THNG NG NG ............................................................................ 147 CC I TNG CHNH TRONG MT PIPE NETWORK ................................................................................................. 147 TM HIU CC MU SN TRONG PART CATALOG ........................................................................................................ 148 Cc mu Pipe ............................................................................................................................................. 148 Cc mu Structure ..................................................................................................................................... 149 TO MI MT PARTS LITS: ................................................................................................................................... 149 Cc thng s kch thc ca Pipe ............................................................................................................. 151 Gii thch ngha: ................................................................................................................................................... 151 Cc thng s kch thc ca Structure...................................................................................................... 152 Gii thch ngha .................................................................................................................................................... 152 Ch : ........................................................................................................................................................ 153 THIT K MNG NG NG PIPE NETWORK ........................................................................................................ 154 Cc bc thit k Pipe network: ............................................................................................................... 154 1.To Surface v Alignment ............................................................................................................................ 154 2.To cc kiu hin th cho Pipe, Structure trong mt bng, trc dc v trc ngang ...................................... 154 3.To Part List v cc mu ring t Part Builder nu cn thit, to Part Rules............................................... 154 4.To Pipe Network trn mt bng ................................................................................................................ 154 5.Kim tra phm vi nh hng giao ct (Checking for Intereferences) .......................................................... 154 6.Thit k hnh chiu ng ca Pipe Network ................................................................................................ 155 7.p Part Rules cho cc b phn ca mng .................................................................................................... 155 8.To nhn, bng thng k cc b phn ......................................................................................................... 155 9.a Pipe Network ra cc trc ngang khi bm theo Alignment .................................................................... 155 Thit k Pipe Network trn mt bng ....................................................................................................... 155 Thm i tng vo mng ....................................................................................................................... 155 TM HIU PART BUILDER ...................................................................................................................................... 155 Tng quan v Part Builder ......................................................................................................................... 155 Placement Points....................................................................................................................................... 155 CHNG 11: CROSS SECTIONS & VOLUNMES MT CT NGANG V KHI LNG ................................... 157 HIU CHNH BNG TRC NGANG TRONG CIVIL 3D ...................................................................................................... 157 CREATING SAMPLE LINES ...................................................................................................................................... 158 Kim tra li style: Finished Grade ca Corridor-6a .................................................................................... 160 SECTION VIEW PROPERTIES. ................................................................................................................................. 161 TNH TON CC LOI KHI LNG ............................................................................................................... 163 Reviewing Quantity Takeoff Settings ........................................................................................................ 163 Calculating Quantity Takeoff Volumes ...................................................................................................... 165 CHNG 12: NG DNG TRONG THIT K NT GIAO- (CNG MC CH T) ............................................. 170 MC LC HNG DN S DNGAUTOCAD CIVIL 3D 2009 Cng ty TNHH Cng ngh Hi Ha Http://harmonytech.com.vnPage 5 STEP 1: THIT K M PHNG NT GIAO BNG CC NG POLYLINES .......................................................................... 170 SEP 2: TO CC NG ALIGNMENTS C TRNG T CC NG POLYLINES. .............................................................. 171 STEP 3: THIT K NG CA TRC NG CHNH .............................................................................................. 172 STEP 4: THIT K NG CA TRC NG NHNH ............................................................................................ 172 Thit k mt ct ngang v to m hnh b mt cho ung chnh. ........................................................... 172 Thit k ng cho ng nhnh ....................................................................................................... 176 STEP 5: THIT K NG CHO CC NG GII HN NGOI CA NT GIAO .............................................................. 178 Xy dng m hnh mt bng ph cho ng nhnh ................................................................................ 178 Thit k ng cho ng gii hn ngoi ca nt giao. .................................................................... 180 STEP 6: LY CAO CHO NG BELLMOUTH......................................................................................................... 181 STEP 7: XY DNG CC MT CT TIU BIU CHO NT GIAO. ........................................................................................ 182 STEP 8: TO CORRIDOR TI NT GIAO .................................................................................................................... 185 STEP 9: HON THNH M HNH NT GIAO ............................................................................................................... 195 CHNG 13: GRADING THIT K M HNH SAN LP & TNH TON KHI LNG SAN LP. ..................... 200 HIU MT S VN KHI LM VIC ........................................................................................................................ 200 Cc hp thoi: ........................................................................................................................................... 200 Create Feature lines ............................................................................................................................................... 200 Assign Elevations .................................................................................................................................................... 200 Weeding Factors .................................................................................................................................................... 201 Site Properties: ....................................................................................................................................................... 202 Thanh cng c Grading Creation Tools .................................................................................................................. 202 TO NG FEATURE LINE. .................................................................................................................................. 203 To Feature line ........................................................................................................................................ 203 Vch ng Feature line ........................................................................................................................................ 203 CHNG 14: PARCEL QUY HOCH CHIA L .............................................................................................. 204 NHNG CH TRONG THIT K PARCEL .................................................................................................................. 204 CHNG 15: MAP IN AUTOCAD CIVIL 3D .................................................................................................... 205 CHNG 16: SHARING THE MODEL ............................................................................................................. 206 PH LC 1: MT S RC RI V LI V CNH BO ..................................................................................... 207 MT VI LI CNH BO TRONG HP THOI PANORAMA: ............................................................................................ 207 Warning .................................................................................................................................................... 207 Imformation .............................................................................................................................................. 207 DRAWING RECOVERY........................................................................................................................................... 207 PH LC 2: CC HP THOI V NG DNG ................................................................................................ 211 LABEL STYLE COMPOSER ...................................................................................................................................... 211 Th Information: ....................................................................................................................................... 211 Th General: .............................................................................................................................................. 211 PROFILE VIEW PROPERTIES .................................................................................................................................... 212 Bands ........................................................................................................................................................ 212 Band Type ................................................................................................................................................. 212 Select Band Style ....................................................................................................................................... 212 Add >> .................................................................................................................................................................... 212 List of Bands ........................................................................................................................................................... 213 Location .................................................................................................................................................................. 213 PH LC 3: T CHUYN NGNH .................................................................................................................. 220 PHC V SURVEY MENU ...................................................................................................................................... 220 PHC V THIT K NG TRONG CIVIL 3D............................................................................................................. 222 NHNG VN CN TM HIU THM ......................................................................................................... 227
LI NI U HNG DN S DNGAUTOCAD CIVIL 3D 2009 Cng ty TNHH Cng ngh Hi Ha Http://harmonytech.com.vn Page 6 LI NI U Lm mi Ngy25122007,chnhthcbtunghincutipphnmmAutoCAD Civil 3D 2009. Vimongmun trc thng4-2009 ti s aramt ti liu hng dnsdngphnmmAutoCADCivil3D2009y,aramtlachnmi, mt gii php cho cc d n c s h tng. y xin gi ln trc mt phn nh mi ngi quan tm tham kho v ng gp kin, bn tho ny cn kh ln nhn mong mi ngi thng cm. i vi nhng ngi bt u lm quen vi AutoCAD Civil 3D 2009, hy tm hiu phn 1& 2 trc sau ty vo nhu cu ca mnh m c th tm hiu lun mt phn bt k m khng phi theo th t no c. Mi ng gp xin lin h: PHM CNG THNH Cty TNHH Cng ngh Hi Ha P904, 185 Ging V Mobile: 0912944028 Email: [email protected] & [email protected] CHNG 1. TNG QUAN AUTOCAD CIVIL 3D 2009 HNG DN S DNGAUTOCAD CIVIL 3D 2009 Cng ty TNHH Cng ngh Hi Ha Http://harmonytech.com.vnPage 7 CHNG 1.TNG QUAN AUTOCAD CIVIL 3D Gii thiu chung v AutoCAD Civil 3D AutoCADCivil3Disapowerfulcivilengineeringtoolincorporatinga dynamicengineeringmodelthatallowselementstobeautomaticallyupdatedin response to changes in your design. Using AutoCAD Civil 3D as a platform, you can takeadvantageofindustry-standarddevelopmenttoolsandtechnologieswhen building applications.Learn more about the latest AutoCAD Civil 3D features at the AutoCAD Civil 3D product center. What's New AutoCAD Civil 3D API now facilitates access to the speed-based design features foralignmentsandprofiles.Youcanspecifywhetheranalignmentorprofileusesa design criteria file. Complex curves in alignment geometric entities are now accessible viatheAPI.NewobjectsandmethodshavealsobeenaddedtotheAlignmentand Profile APIs. There is a new API in Pipes which provides access to the original model networkpartfromtheAeccGraphProfileNetworkPartobject.SeveralLabelobjects havebeenaddedtotheAPIinthisrelease,makingitpossibletocreateandaccess labels programmatically. These improvements have greatly extended the functionality and flexibility of the AutoCAD Civil 3D API. Source Code Samples Since AutoCAD Civil 3D is based upon AutoCAD, you can take advantage of all the AutoCAD source code samples for ActiveX (COM Automation), VB/VBA, Visual Lisp, and .NET that are included with the installation of AutoCAD Civil 3D software in the Samples directory.TheCivil3DAPIsubdirectorycontainssamplesinVB,VBA,C++,C#and VB.NET. Programming Tools and Setup BecauseAutoCADCivil3DsoftwareisbasedonAutoCADsoftware,italso includesVBA,themostpopularprogrammingenvironmentintheworld,andVisual LISP.Using the ActiveX (COM Automation) interface in AutoCAD Civil 3D software, youcanbuildapplicationswithavarietyofprogrammingtechnologiesand environments including MSVC++, VB, Delphi, and Java.CHNG 1. TNG QUAN AUTOCAD CIVIL 3D 2009 HNG DN S DNGAUTOCAD CIVIL 3D 2009 Cng ty TNHH Cng ngh Hi Ha Http://harmonytech.com.vnPage 8 A separate, lightweight C++ API is provided for overriding the graphical display ofAutoCADCivil3Dobjectssothatdeveloperscancustomizethedrawingand display of these objects.AutoCADCivil3Dprovides.NETInteropassembliesthatexposetheActiveX interfaces so that they can be programmed using .NET technologies, such as VB.NET, managedC++,andC#..NETassembliesarealsoavailableforcreatingcustom subassemblies.AlthoughAutoCADCivil3DdoesnotexposeanObjectARXAPI,applications builtwiththeAutoCADObjectARXSDKortheAutoCADMapObjectARXSDK will run within AutoCAD Civil 3D. Documentation ExtensiveapplicationdevelopmentdocumentationfortheActiveX(COM Automation) API is built into the AutoCAD Civil 3D Help system. The Help system also contains information on C++ and .NET application development.ThefollowingresourcewillhelpyougetstartedwithprogrammingCivil3D.It assumes familiarity with AutoCAD Civil 3D and general programming concepts. DevTV: Introduction to Civil 3D Programming NEW ! A self-paced video tutorial demonstrating how to get started developing with Civil 3D. View online | Download Support Publicdiscussiongroupsprovideanopenforumforsharingknowledgeand receivingsupport.JointheAutoCADCivil3DGeneralDiscussionGrouporthe AutoCAD Civil 3D Customization Discussion Group.Because AutoCAD Civil 3D software is based on AutoCAD software, you might alsofindusefulsoftwaredevelopmentinformationinthefollowingAutoCAD Development Discussion Groups:Visual LISP, AutoLISP, and General Customization Issues?VB/VBA/ActiveX CustomizationVB/VBA/ActiveX CustomizationObjectARX CustomizationIf you would like personalized API support and consulting at your facility, send us ane-mail.Ifyouneedmoreprofessionalsupport,considerjoiningtheAutodesk Developer Network. CHNG 1. TNG QUAN AUTOCAD CIVIL 3D 2009 HNG DN S DNGAUTOCAD CIVIL 3D 2009 Cng ty TNHH Cng ngh Hi Ha Http://harmonytech.com.vnPage 9 Training ChecktoseeifthereareanyAutoCADCivil3Dinstructor-ledtrainingclasses currentlyscheduled.Toregisterforascheduledinstructor-ledtrainingclassorto request that a new class be scheduled, send us an e-mail.WealsoofferwebcastsessionsontheAPI.Thesesessions,whichusuallylast about3hours,areledbyourAPIexpertswhodelivertheclassroom-basedtraining classes.If you would like personalized API training at your facility, send us an e-mail. NG DNG AutoCAD Civil 3D c ng dng rt rng tu vo ngi s dng n, c bit c s dng ph bin cho thit k quy hoch, cc cng trnh dng tuyn nh: -Thit k ng ngoi th -ng cao tc -ng th -Thit k nt giao thng -Thit k nng cp -Thit k knh, , p -Thit k h thng ng dn - CHNG 1. TNG QUAN AUTOCAD CIVIL 3D 2009 HNG DN S DNGAUTOCAD CIVIL 3D 2009 Cng ty TNHH Cng ngh Hi Ha Http://harmonytech.com.vnPage 10 GII THIU GIAO DIN LM VIC
Giao din ca Autodesk Civil 3D cng rt trc quan, c nn ca AutoCad v cc thanh cng c h tr gip ngi dng thao tc cc tc v mt cch nhanh chng nht. Cc thnh phn c bn trong giao din s dng Autodesk Civil 3D l: 1.Toolspace:Dngqunlccitng,baogm2th: Prospector qun l tp hp cc i tng v Settings qun l v hiu chnh thuc tnh ca i tng. 2. I tem view: Hin th danh sch vi ni dung ca cc i tng khi c la chn trong Toolspace. 3.Standardizedmenus:Baogmccmenuchaccnhmlnh ychotngcngviccth.AutoCAD Civil 3D 2009bao gm thm mt s menu trong Land Desktop c. 4.Layout-tools 5.Panorama: Thanh cng c hiu chnh tng hp cc i tng c c tnh Edit *** Geometry 1 3 2 5 4 CHNG 1. TNG QUAN AUTOCAD CIVIL 3D 2009 HNG DN S DNGAUTOCAD CIVIL 3D 2009 Cng ty TNHH Cng ngh Hi Ha Http://harmonytech.com.vnPage 11 MT S THAO TC C BN KHI LM VIC VI AUTOCAD CIVIL 3D 2009 CvithaotccbnssdngnhiutrongquatrnhlmvicviAutoCAD Civil 3D nh sau: - Khi ci t, ngi dng la chn a ch lu th mc Civil 3D Project, th mc nysluccdntrongqutrnhlmvic,tasthyngdngcantrongcc chng sau.- xem hay tm mt i tng, kch chut phi vo i tng trong thanh cng c qun l (Toolspace, Panorama, I tem view ) - chn Zoom to -Hiuchnhccthittcaitng(cchthcthhincaitng:mu sc, v tr, kch thc ) ta s dng th Settings trn thanh Toolspace- Hiu chnh i tng vi thanh cng c Panorama: chn biu tng trong thanh cng c Layout tools. -Chnmtnhmitng(thucnhn)(*):kchchuttrivomtnhn,cc nhn cng nhm s cng c la chn. -Chnmtringlnhnthucnhm:BmCtrl +kchchuttrivoccnhn cn chn, cc nhn khc trong nhm s khng c chn. (iu ny ch c trong Civil 2009). (*) nhn (label) v d nh tn ca mt mt ct hoc tn cc trong mt bng tuyn, tc l trongAlignment (Civil 3D). -Trongccgiaionchuynsunhtnhtonkhilngop,lulng dngchynnkthpviExcelcmtkqutthnvnhanhhn,trongcc bngtnhtrongcivil3Dnhhnhdi,kchchutphivobngchnCopyto Clipboard. CHNG 1. TNG QUAN AUTOCAD CIVIL 3D 2009 HNG DN S DNGAUTOCAD CIVIL 3D 2009 Cng ty TNHH Cng ngh Hi Ha Http://harmonytech.com.vnPage 12 - - Khi lm quen vi Civil 3D hay Autodesk Land Desktop, sau tng giai on thitknnxutsangnhdngLandXMLqunlvcthlmdliusong song cho cc phn mm khc. Hu ht cc phn mm thit k xy dng khc hin nay c th c v xut kt qu ra cc file nh dng LandXM. -TrongAutoCADCivil3Dccnhncaitng(vdnhtncctivtr tipu)ckhiuthngthngvitttbithutngtingAnh,cththay i ta lm nh sau: trn thanhToolspace\ thSettings\ Kch chut phi vo tn bn vchnEditDrawingSetting,tronghpthoiDrawingSettingchnth Abbreviations. - Cc li trongqua trnh thao tc (Error Codes): Xem t trang 100 fileCivil_ug trong th mc Help sau khi ci t chng trnh. D liu ca AutoCAD Civil 3D 2009. D liu u vo ca AutoCAD Civil 3D c th l cc dng sau: - Tp cao trnh. - Tp d liu kho st (*.fbk), d liu kho st nhp tay dng s o. - Cc dng s ha. - Cc i tng 3D ca AutoCAD: text, block, polyline. - D liu xut ra t Land Desktop. Mt s nh dng file d liu dng trong Autocad Civil 3D. DEM, DGN, DWFTM, E00, LandXML, SDTS v SHP CHNG 1. TNG QUAN AUTOCAD CIVIL 3D 2009 HNG DN S DNGAUTOCAD CIVIL 3D 2009 Cng ty TNHH Cng ngh Hi Ha Http://harmonytech.com.vnPage 13 THIT LP BAN U MT BN V AutoCADCivil3Dsdng2holnglholngAnh(feet)vho lng mt (m).Khi lm vic cn thng nhp chung mt h o lng cho cc gi tr, nh cao , khong cch, n v o Khuynco,saukhilachnholng,nnsdngccbnvmu (template) c sn trong th mc Template ca chng trnh s dng. thay i li h o lng ta lm vic vi hp thoi Drawing Settings: -Trong th Settings trn thanh Toolspace, kch chut phi vo tn bn v v chn Edit Drawing Settings -TronghpthoiDrawing Settings,thayihnvsdngtrongth Units-Zone v th Ambient Settings. CHNG 2. BI TON V D TRONG THIT K NG HNG DN S DNGAUTOCAD CIVIL 3D 2009 Cng ty TNHH Cng ngh Hi Ha Http://harmonytech.com.vn Page 14 CHNG 2. BI TON V D TRONG THIT K NG LI NI U V d ny s tin hnh lm th mt bi n gin trong Civil 3D lin quan n bi ton thit k ng, trong qu trnh lm ta s dn hiu thm cc khi nim c bn v itngcaCivil3Dtngngvicngvicthctnhthno.Bitonsi qua cc phn chnh sau: -M mt bn v mu mu (Drawing Templete). -Nhp im (Point). -To bmt (Surface), nhp d liu vo bmt,thayimt s dng hin th ca b mt (Surface Style) -Vch tuyn (Alignment) -Thit k trc dc (Profile) -Mt bng tuyn (Corridor) -Thit k ng ng (Pipe) -Xut trc ngang (Section) v khi lng. Cc bc lm khng i vo chi tit m ch yu l theo cc bc. Trong qu trnh lm, c th kt qu ca cc bn s khc vi kt qu th hin trong bi, tuy nhin iu ny khng quan trng, quan trng l ta nm c bn c cc bc lm, hiu s qua cc i tng ca phn mm tng ng vi cng vic no ngoi thc t,sau xem thm trong cc chng sau hon thin kh nng ng dng. M BN V MU Khi ng chng trnh AutoCAD Civil 3D. M mt bn v mu, chn kiu file lDrawing Templete (*.dwt) v tm n file muctosnlutrongthmcChuong2caahngdn_AutoCAD Civil 3D (Metric) TCVN nh di hnh 2.1: Save As bn v sang mt th mc khc, trong v d ny ly tn bn v l: Chuong 2 ban ve 1: CHNG 2. BI TON V D TRONG THIT K NG HNG DN S DNGAUTOCAD CIVIL 3D 2009 Cng ty TNHH Cng ngh Hi Ha Http://harmonytech.com.vnPage 15 Hnh 2.1: M bn v mu. Kim tra n v v t l ca bn v: -TrongthSettingscathanhToolspace,kchchutphivotnbnv, chn Edit Drawing Settings-TronghpthoiDrawing Settings,khixemxtccthsthynvs dng l h mt v t l bn v y l 1:1000 Hnh 2.2: Kim tra n v v t l bn v. Chn OK kt thc hp thoi. CHNG 2. BI TON V D TRONG THIT K NG HNG DN S DNGAUTOCAD CIVIL 3D 2009 Cng ty TNHH Cng ngh Hi Ha Http://harmonytech.com.vnPage 16 NHP IM- Trn thanh Toolspace chn th Prospector - Kch chut phi vo Points, chn Create, xut hin thanh cng c Create Points: Hnh 2.3: Create Points. M rng thng s Default Layer v chuyn t lp 0 v lp V-NODE. - Chn I mport Points, xut hin hp thoi I mport Points nh sau : Hnh 2.4: Import Point. -Kch OK kt thc thao tc nhp im CHNG 2. BI TON V D TRONG THIT K NG HNG DN S DNGAUTOCAD CIVIL 3D 2009 Cng ty TNHH Cng ngh Hi Ha Http://harmonytech.com.vnPage 17 Zoom All nu khng thy im xut hin. Kt qu ta c nh sau: Hnh 2.5: Bn v sau khi c nhp im. TO MT THIT K Trong thanh Toolspace chn th Prospector tab: -Kch chut phi vo i tng Surface chn Create Surface: Hnh 2.6: To mt. -Chn kiu mt l TI N surface v t tn l EG. -Kch OK kt thc hp thoi trn. CHNG 2. BI TON V D TRONG THIT K NG HNG DN S DNGAUTOCAD CIVIL 3D 2009 Cng ty TNHH Cng ngh Hi Ha Http://harmonytech.com.vnPage 18 -M rng cy i tng Surface s thy mt EG va to, m rng tip mt EG, chn Definition, kch phi chut vo Point Group, chn Add, xut hin hp thoi sau: Hnh 2.7: Nhp nhm im vo bn v. -Chn _All Point, kch OK kt thc cng vic. Hnh 2.8: B mt EG. Hnh 2.8 cho ta thybmt EG sau khi nhn ton b im trongbn v lm d liu. Kiuhinthchobmt(surface style)dngccngngmc(Contours 2m and 10m (Background)) c nhn nh trong hnh 2.6. Kiu hin th ny ta c th CHNG 2. BI TON V D TRONG THIT K NG HNG DN S DNGAUTOCAD CIVIL 3D 2009 Cng ty TNHH Cng ngh Hi Ha Http://harmonytech.com.vnPage 19 t to mi v hiu chnh chng, ta c th xem qua mt vi kiu nh sn trong bn v mu nh sau: -Trong nhn Prospector trn thanh Toolspace, kch vo Surface. phn I tem view (xem hnh 1.1 chng 1) s thy ton b danh sch cc mt c to ra, kch vo tn ca Surface Style ang hin hnh nh hnh di y: Hnh 2.9: Thay i Surface Style. -Lc ny sut hin hp thoi Select Surface Style: Hnh 2.10: Cc mu Surface Style sn trong Drawing Templete. CHNG 2. BI TON V D TRONG THIT K NG HNG DN S DNGAUTOCAD CIVIL 3D 2009 Cng ty TNHH Cng ngh Hi Ha Http://harmonytech.com.vnPage 20 Kchvobiutng ,trnthanhtrixungtacccdnghinthbmt cnhnghasn,ttccckiunycqunlchnhtrongthSettingca thanh cng c Toolspace: Hnh 2.11: Xem Surface Styles trong th Settings trn thanh Toolspace. CHNG 2. BI TON V D TRONG THIT K NG HNG DN S DNGAUTOCAD CIVIL 3D 2009 Cng ty TNHH Cng ngh Hi Ha Http://harmonytech.com.vnPage 21 THIT K TUYN -TrongAlignmentsmenu,chnCreate Aligment by layout,xuthinhp thoi sau: Hnh 2.12: Create Alignment by Layout. -Chn cc thit lp trong th General nh trn hnh, khng quan tm n th Design Criteria vi. Kch Ok tip tc. -Trn thanh Alignment Layout Tools, kch vo mi tn nh trong hnh di y: Hnh 2.13: Alignment Layout Tools. CHNG 2. BI TON V D TRONG THIT K NG HNG DN S DNGAUTOCAD CIVIL 3D 2009 Cng ty TNHH Cng ngh Hi Ha Http://harmonytech.com.vnPage 22 Hnh 2.14: Cc la chn thit k s b Alignment. Trn danh sch tri xung chnCurve and Spiral Setting v la chn cc thng s nh trong hnh v, kch OK tip tc: Hnh 2.15: Curve and Spiral Setting. LplithaotctrnthanhAlignmentLayoutToolsvchnphnTangent-Tangent (With curves) trong hnh 2.14 vch tuyn ng thi t ng b tr ng cong lun. Vic thit lp cc thng s trong ng cong nm c th hn nh th no ta s xem trong Chng 6. Ta vch s b mt tuyn gm hai cnh tuyn bng cch kch ln m hnh a hnh 3 nh ca tuyn. Kt qu s ging nh trong hnh di y: CHNG 2. BI TON V D TRONG THIT K NG HNG DN S DNGAUTOCAD CIVIL 3D 2009 Cng ty TNHH Cng ngh Hi Ha Http://harmonytech.com.vnPage 23 Hnh 2.16: Vch tuyn. Trn thanh cng c Alignment Layout Tools, chn vo biu tng Alignment Grid View, trong hp thoi hin ra ta s xem xt c ton b cc thng s hnh hc v tuyn va vch, ta c th hiu chnh cc thng s c hin sng: Hnh 2.17: cc thng s hnh hc ca Alignment. Ch : nu ta l tt thanh cng c Alignment Layout Tools, ta c th ly li bng cch kch chut phi vo Alignment v chn Edit Alignment Geometry hoc la chn chc nng ny trn Alignments menu. CHNG 2. BI TON V D TRONG THIT K NG HNG DN S DNGAUTOCAD CIVIL 3D 2009 Cng ty TNHH Cng ngh Hi Ha Http://harmonytech.com.vnPage 24 THIT K TRC DC Xut trc dc t nhin -TrongProfilesmenu,chnCreateProfilefromSurface,xuthinhp thoi: Hnh 2.18: Create Profile from Surface. TronghpthoiCreate Profile from Surface,lachnAlignmentlTuynAB va thit k, Surface l b mt EG. Kch vo nt Add>>, sau kch vo nt Draw in profile view, ta c: CHNG 2. BI TON V D TRONG THIT K NG HNG DN S DNGAUTOCAD CIVIL 3D 2009 Cng ty TNHH Cng ngh Hi Ha Http://harmonytech.com.vnPage 25 Hnh 2.19: Create Profile View. TronghpthoiCreateProfileView,thGeneral,chnccthngsnhtrn hnh, kch nt Create Profile View v chn mt im ngoi bn v chn bng trc dc, kt qu c nh sau: Hnh 2.20: Trc dc t nhin. Thit k trc dc Thit k trc dc hay thit k ng ca tuyn. -Trong Profiles menu, chn Create Profile by Layout Trong hp thoi cu lnhCommandxuthindngnhc:SelectProfileviewtocreateprofile, kchchutvokhungtrcdc(khngkchvongtrcdctnhin), xut hin hp thoi: CHNG 2. BI TON V D TRONG THIT K NG HNG DN S DNGAUTOCAD CIVIL 3D 2009 Cng ty TNHH Cng ngh Hi Ha Http://harmonytech.com.vnPage 26 Hnh 2.21: Create Profile Draw New -Trong hp thoi Create Profile-Draw New, t tn cho ng thit k v la chn cc thit lp trong th General nh trn hnh, khng quan tm n ccthngstrongthDesign Criteria.KchOKtiptc,sxuthin hp thoi: Hnh 2.22: Profile Layout Tools ng 01. TanhnthythanhcngcProfile Layout Toolsygntngtvithanh cng c Alignment Layout Tools. Tng t ta cng kch vo mi tn trong biu tng v chn Curve Setting thit lp cc thng s cho ng cong ng: CHNG 2. BI TON V D TRONG THIT K NG HNG DN S DNGAUTOCAD CIVIL 3D 2009 Cng ty TNHH Cng ngh Hi Ha Http://harmonytech.com.vnPage 27 Hnh 2.23: Vertical Curve Settings. OKktthchpthoi,trnthanhcngcProfileLayoutTools,chnDraw Tangents With Curves v thit k s trc dc gm hai cnh nh sau: Hnh 2.24: ng . ZoomlntacthxemthngsngcongnglmquanhncaProfile (TCVN Profile label set). CHNG 2. BI TON V D TRONG THIT K NG HNG DN S DNGAUTOCAD CIVIL 3D 2009 Cng ty TNHH Cng ngh Hi Ha Http://harmonytech.com.vnPage 28 Hnh 2.25: Thng s ng cong ng. Ta s thm mt s thng tin y cho bng trc dc nh sau: -Kch phi chut vo bng trc dc v chn Profile View Properties, Hnh 2.26: D liu bng trc dc. Trong hp thoi Profile View Properties, chn th Bands, chn I mport band set v chn TCVN Profile View Band Set. Kch Ok n khi thot ht hp thoi. Kt qu bng trc dc s c nh hnh di y: CHNG 2. BI TON V D TRONG THIT K NG HNG DN S DNGAUTOCAD CIVIL 3D 2009 Cng ty TNHH Cng ngh Hi Ha Http://harmonytech.com.vnPage 29 Hnh 2.27: Kt qu thit k trc dc. MT BNG TUYN CORRIDOR Thit k Assembly Mt Assembly c th coi nh mt mu mt ct ngang, mt bng ca mt tuyn c th gm nhiu Assembly khc nhau. Sau ny khi ta hiu k hn v Corridor, ta s bit c trong mt Corridor c th gm nhiu Alignment, v mi Alignment trong li cha nhiu Assembly, v khi trong Corridor cng c thit k theo nhiu Profile khc nhau. -Trn menu General chn Tool Palettes Window, lc ny trong chng trnh sxuthinthmmtthanhcngcTool Palettes,kchchutphivo phntncathanhcngcnyvkchchnphnCivil 3D Metricnh hnh di: CHNG 2. BI TON V D TRONG THIT K NG HNG DN S DNGAUTOCAD CIVIL 3D 2009 Cng ty TNHH Cng ngh Hi Ha Http://harmonytech.com.vnPage 30 Hnh 2.28: Tool Palettes. i vi AutoCAD Civil 3D 2009 tr i c th dng cc mu Assembly v d sn c trong th Assemblies Metric dng lun bng cch kch chn mt mu v kch ra ngoi bn v to Assembly. V d chn mu u tin Basic Assembly ta s c nh sau trong bn v: Hnh 2.29: Basic Assembly. MtAssemblysccuthnhbinhiuSubassemblykhcnhautngng vi cc i tng nh mt phn xe chy, l gia c, taluy, Ta s lm theo cc bc sau t to mt Assembly gn ging nh trn, tuy nhin y ta cng khng quan tm nhiu n cc thng s ca tng Subassembly. -Trn menu Corridor, chn Create Assembly:
CHNG 2. BI TON V D TRONG THIT K NG HNG DN S DNGAUTOCAD CIVIL 3D 2009 Cng ty TNHH Cng ngh Hi Ha Http://harmonytech.com.vnPage 31 Hnh 2.30: Create Assembly. ttnvthitlpccthngsnhtrnhnh.KchOKktthchpthoi, kch mt im trn bn v trn trc gia Assembly v c dng nh hnh di y: Hnh 2.31: Assembly. y c coi l mt Assembly, tuy nhin cha hon chnh. -Trn thanh Tool Palettes, chn th Metric Basic. Dng cc Subassembly sau: oBasicLane thit k mt ng. oBasicCurbAndGutter thit k k chn nc. oBasicSidewalk thit k l ng. oBasicSideSlopeCurDitch thit k taluy ng. Thao tc v d vi mt SubAssembly nh sau: -KchchnSubassemblyBasicLane,xuthinhpthoiPropertiesca Subassemblynhhnhsau,chthuctnhSidequynhchiuchn Subassembly,tahiurngkhithitknatrihayphicamtmtct ngang th thuc tnh ny phi l nh nhau cho mi Subassembly: CHNG 2. BI TON V D TRONG THIT K NG HNG DN S DNGAUTOCAD CIVIL 3D 2009 Cng ty TNHH Cng ngh Hi Ha Http://harmonytech.com.vnPage 32 Hnh 2.32: Cc thng s tng ng trong mt Subassembly. -Ngoibnvxuthinhnhvungyucukchvoimlinkttrong AssemblyvlucrtnhiuimchntrongmtAssemblyhaymt Subassembly v ta phi kch ng theo nhu cu, chn BasicLand l phn ni lin vi trc gia ca Assembly ta chn nh hng dn di hnh: Hnh 2.33: Chn BasicLaneChn BasicLane. Ta ch , im tri trn hoc phi trn c bao bi cc vng trn nh s l cc im chn cho cc Subassembly khc cng pha. Lm tng t cho cc Subassembly khc v lm c hai pha, kt qu cui cng ta s c nh hnh di y: CHNG 2. BI TON V D TRONG THIT K NG HNG DN S DNGAUTOCAD CIVIL 3D 2009 Cng ty TNHH Cng ngh Hi Ha Http://harmonytech.com.vnPage 33 Hnh 2.34: Assembly Mt ct VD1 khi hon chnh. To m hnh tuyn -Trn menu Corridors, chn Create corridors. -DnglnhCommandsnhctachnAlignment,chnProfile,chn Assembly ln lt nh sau: Select a baseline alignment : Select a profile : Select an assembly : Ta c th ln lt kch chn cc i tng trong bn v hoc kch chut phi hay phm bt k chn i tng trong danh sch nhm cc i tng v d nh hnh: Hnh 2.35: Select a Profile. Sau khi chn xong cc i tng, xut hin hp thoi sau: CHNG 2. BI TON V D TRONG THIT K NG HNG DN S DNGAUTOCAD CIVIL 3D 2009 Cng ty TNHH Cng ngh Hi Ha Http://harmonytech.com.vnPage 34 Hnh 2.36: Create Corridor. -Trong hp thoi Create Corridor, t tn cho Corridor v chn vo nt Set all Targets, xut hin tip hp thoi nh hnh di: Hnh 2.37: Set all Target. -Kch vo dng chv chn mt EG trong hp thoi Pick a Surface. CHNG 2. BI TON V D TRONG THIT K NG HNG DN S DNGAUTOCAD CIVIL 3D 2009 Cng ty TNHH Cng ngh Hi Ha Http://harmonytech.com.vnPage 35 -KchOKnkhiktthccchpthoi,lcnyCorridorhaymtbng tuyn s c to ra trong bn v nh hnh di y: Hnh 2.38: Mt bng tuyn sau khi hon tt. KchphivoCorridor vato,chnObjectViewer,tronghpthoiObject Viewer ta c th xem m hnh nhiu hng khc nhau. CHNG 2. BI TON V D TRONG THIT K NG HNG DN S DNGAUTOCAD CIVIL 3D 2009 Cng ty TNHH Cng ngh Hi Ha Http://harmonytech.com.vnPage 36 Hnh 2.39: Quan st Corridor trong Object Viewer. To cc mt sau thit k Kt qu vic to cc mt ny s phc v takhi thit k mng ng ng v tnh ton cc dng khi lng. -Ta to hai mt: oMt trn cng ca mt bng tuyn, v d mt ny s quy nh cao ca vo ca h ga. oMt di cng ca mt bng tuyn, l mt khng bao gm kt cu o ng. -KchphichutvomhnhCorridorvatotrn,chnCorridor Properties xut hin hp thoi sau: CHNG 2. BI TON V D TRONG THIT K NG HNG DN S DNGAUTOCAD CIVIL 3D 2009 Cng ty TNHH Cng ngh Hi Ha Http://harmonytech.com.vnPage 37 Hnh 2.40: To mt trong Corridor Properties. -Thao tc cc bc ln lt nh trn hnh, ti bc 3 s chn Top v Datum. t li tn cho mt d nh hn. -Sau khi c kt qu nh hnh trn, chuyn sang th Boundaries: Hnh 2.41: To ng bao cho mt Corridor. -Kch OK kt thc cng vic. CHNG 2. BI TON V D TRONG THIT K NG HNG DN S DNGAUTOCAD CIVIL 3D 2009 Cng ty TNHH Cng ngh Hi Ha Http://harmonytech.com.vnPage 38 Kim tra s b khi lng Trn menu Surfaces chn Utilities, chn Volumes, xut hin hp thoi: Hnh 2.42: Khi lng s b. TronghpthoiPanorama,kchvobiutng,chnmtchun,mtso snh trong th Surface Pair, ta nhn c cc khi lng bn th Volume. Khi thay i trc dc (thay i ng ) tc l s lm thay i mt chun, ta s nhn c s liu o p mi t thay i sau khi ta chn biu tng. y ch l khi lng tng khi so snh hai mt vi nhau, mt t nhin v mt sau thit k. Khi lng theo tng mt ct ngang s lm phn tip theo. NG NG PIPE -TrnmenuPipes,chnCreatePipeNetworkbyLayout,xuthinhp thoi nh hnh di y: Hnh 2.43: Create Pipe Network. CHNG 2. BI TON V D TRONG THIT K NG HNG DN S DNGAUTOCAD CIVIL 3D 2009 Cng ty TNHH Cng ngh Hi Ha Http://harmonytech.com.vnPage 39 -Chn cc thng s nh trn hnh, kch Ok kt thc hp thoi, lc ny s xut hin thanh cng c Layout Tools nh hnh di: Hnh 2.44: Network Layout Tools. -TrongphnStructurelistchn:ConcentricCylindricalStructureSI / Concentric Structure 1,500 dia 530 frame 900 cone. -Trong phn Pipe list chn: 1,050 mm RPC -Trong phn Toggle Upslope/Downslope: Chn nh trong hnh. -Trong phn Draw Pipes and Structures chn: Pipes and Structures. -Trong dng lnh Command, nh lnh so -Trong dng lnh Command xut hin cu nhc la trn Alignemtn >>Select alignment:kchchnvoAlignment(timtuyn),nulachnng,ti dng lnh Command s hi l trnh chn mng ng ng: o>>Specify station along alignment: 100 tip tc. o>>Specify station offset: 3.6 tip tc. -Lp li bc trn cho l trnh 200m v 300m. Ch :KhikchchnAlignment nukhngchnctacthtmttlpC-ROAD-CORR:Kt qu thit k c nh trong hnh di y: Hnh 2.45: Pipe Network sau khi thit k. Kch chn cStructure v Pipe, sau kch chut phi chnObject View, ta c th qua st mng ng ng di dng 3D nh sau: CHNG 2. BI TON V D TRONG THIT K NG HNG DN S DNGAUTOCAD CIVIL 3D 2009 Cng ty TNHH Cng ngh Hi Ha Http://harmonytech.com.vnPage 40 Hnh 2.46: Xem mng ng ng trong Object Viewer. XUT MT CT NGANG Xut mt ct ngang -TrnmenuSections,chnCreateSampleLinesTrongdnglnh Command xut hin dng nhc Select an Alignment, kch vo Alignment l Tuyn AB hoc kch chut phi chn trong hp thoi Select Alignment: Hnh 2.47: Selec Alignment. CHNG 2. BI TON V D TRONG THIT K NG HNG DN S DNGAUTOCAD CIVIL 3D 2009 Cng ty TNHH Cng ngh Hi Ha Http://harmonytech.com.vnPage 41 -ChnTuynAB,kchOKktthchpthoitrn,ngthixuthin hp thoi Create Sample Line Group: Hnh 2.48: Create Sample Line Group. -BdutchdngNetwork (1)nhtrnhnh,lcnykhixutmtct ngang s khng cmt ct ng ng trong, tuy nhin do trn khi ta thit k ng ng ch mi thit k trn mt bng m cha thit k cc cao nn cha hon chnh.-Kch OK kt thc hp thoi Create Sample Line Group, xut hin thanh cng c Sample Line Tools:
Hnh 2.49: Samplle Line Tools. -KchvobiutngvchnFrom corridor stations,xuthinhp thoi nh hnh di: CHNG 2. BI TON V D TRONG THIT K NG HNG DN S DNGAUTOCAD CIVIL 3D 2009 Cng ty TNHH Cng ngh Hi Ha Http://harmonytech.com.vnPage 42 Hnh 2.50: Create Sample Lines From Corridor Stations. -C th kch OK kt thc lun cng vic. Lc nay trn Corridor xut hin cc ng mt ct ngang, ta c th xut mt ct ngang ti mt ng mt ct no hay xut ton b mt ct ngang bng cch chn trongmenuSections,chnCreateViewxutmtmtctngang,hocchn Create Multiple Views xut ton b. Nhm trc ngang c xut ra ngoi bn v nh sau:
Hnh 2.51: Cc mt ct ngang xut ra trong bn v. Vic hiu chnh hin th cc thng s mt ct ngang theo cc mu ca Vit Nam cngcthchingnnhtrongbngtrcdcmtaxutra.Xemthmtrong Chng 10. CHNG 2. BI TON V D TRONG THIT K NG HNG DN S DNGAUTOCAD CIVIL 3D 2009 Cng ty TNHH Cng ngh Hi Ha Http://harmonytech.com.vnPage 43 Xut bng khi lng theo mt ct Kim tra li cc i tng sau khi hon thnh vic thit k s b mt tuyn bng cch m rng cc cy i tng trong thProspector trn thanh Toolspace nh hnh di:
Hnh 2.52: Cc i tng sau khi thit k. Ta xut bng khi lng o p theo mt ct qua cc bc nh sau: -Vo menu Sections chn Compute Materials, xut hin hp thoi: CHNG 2. BI TON V D TRONG THIT K NG HNG DN S DNGAUTOCAD CIVIL 3D 2009 Cng ty TNHH Cng ngh Hi Ha Http://harmonytech.com.vnPage 44 Hnh 2.53: Select a Sample Line Group. -Kim tra li cc i tng trong hnh 2.50, nu thy ng, kch OK thao tc tip. Hnh 2.54: La chn dng tnh ton v mt so snh. -Trong hp thoi Compute Materials chn nh hnh trn: oQuantity takeoff criteria chn: Eathworks. oExisting Ground chn: EG. oDatum chn: Mt bng Tuyn AB (Datum) -Kch OK kt thc cng vic. CHNG 2. BI TON V D TRONG THIT K NG HNG DN S DNGAUTOCAD CIVIL 3D 2009 Cng ty TNHH Cng ngh Hi Ha Http://harmonytech.com.vnPage 45 -Vo menu Sections, chn Add Tables v chn Total Volume, xut hin hp thoi nh hnh di: Hnh 2.55: Cc thng s cho bng khi lng. -C th OK lun kt thc hp thoi, kch mt im ngoi bn v chn bng khi lng, ta s c kt qu nh trong hnh di y: CHNG 2. BI TON V D TRONG THIT K NG HNG DN S DNGAUTOCAD CIVIL 3D 2009 Cng ty TNHH Cng ngh Hi Ha Http://harmonytech.com.vnPage 46 Hnh 2.56: Bng khi lng o p theo mt ct. CHNG 3: SURVEY CC VN LIN QUAN N KHO ST HNG DN S DNGAUTOCAD CIVIL 3D 2009 Cng ty TNHH Cng ngh Hi Ha Http://harmonytech.com.vnPage 47 CHNG 3: SURVEY CC VN LIN QUAN N KHO ST Tng quan v menu Survey Hnh 3. 1 Mi thao tc sau ny lin quan Survey s kt hp lm trn menu Survey v c trn thanh cng c Toolspace. DnlinquannkhostcchngtrnhlutrongthmcCivil3D Projects c t mc nh trong qu trnh ci t, v d khi bn to mi mt Survey DatabaseslththtntimtthmcconthtrongthmcCivil 3D Projectsv cha cc d liu lin qua, t d liu nhp vo n cc file kt qu bnh sai. Mt d n kho st(v d nh d n th trn) bao gm cc phn sau: -Networks: -Network groups: CHNG 3: SURVEY CC VN LIN QUAN N KHO ST HNG DN S DNGAUTOCAD CIVIL 3D 2009 Cng ty TNHH Cng ngh Hi Ha Http://harmonytech.com.vnPage 48 -Figures: -Figure groups: -Survey Points: -Survey Point group: Trong phn ny s lm theo bi tp tutorial trong Help Civil 3D THIT LP D LIU To mi d n MthSurveytrongthanhToolspace,kchchutphivoSurveyDatabases chn New local survey databaset tn l Survey 1. Thit lp thng s ca my o v cc d liu hnh hc Thng s ca my o TrongthanhToolspace,chnthSurvey,kchchutphivoEquipment Databases collection, chn New. TronghpthoiNewEquipmentDatabase,ttnchothngscamy (equipmentdatabase)lSurvey1.Chngtrnhcngtomcnhchotamtdng vi tn l Sample. Nh vy y ta c th hiu l, vi mt d n (Survey 1) ta c mt nhm dng myphcvdnvimidngmyhaydngcovahnhcccthngs khc nhau nh v chnh xc, n v s dng, dng gc o qu trnh nhp d liu kho st u vo v tnh ton phn tch s liu sau ny s s dng cc thng s ny lm vic. To mi mt thng s cho dng c o c: kch chut phi vo nhm my (dng c) Survey 1,chn New. Trong hp thoi New Equipment, thuc tnh Miscellaneous t tn l Survey 1, ti y ta c th thay i cc thng s k thut cho dng my o c s s dng. CHNG 3: SURVEY CC VN LIN QUAN N KHO ST HNG DN S DNGAUTOCAD CIVIL 3D 2009 Cng ty TNHH Cng ngh Hi Ha Http://harmonytech.com.vnPage 49 Nh vy y ta c 2 nhm my l Survey 1 v Sample. cc cng tc sau ny ssdngthngskthutcanhmnotakchchutphivonhmvchn Make current. c tnh d liu hnh hc Kch chut phi vo Figure Prefix Databases, chn New. ttnchodngdliuhnhhcnylSurvey1tronghpthoiNewFigre Prefix. CHNG 3: SURVEY CC VN LIN QUAN N KHO ST HNG DN S DNGAUTOCAD CIVIL 3D 2009 Cng ty TNHH Cng ngh Hi Ha Http://harmonytech.com.vnPage 50 MrngphnFigurePrefixDatabases,kchchutphivoSurvey1vato, chn New, trong hp thoi New Figure Prefix, trong ct Value i tn li l LOT, v chc chn rng thuc tnh Lot Line c chn, t li thuc tnh Site l Survey 1. M rng phn Figure Prefix Databases, kch chut phi vo Survey 1 chn Make current. NHP D LIU Dliucumtmngkhost (Network) bao gm cc thng s v cc im gc (Control points), d liu nh hng gc CHNG 3: SURVEY CC VN LIN QUAN N KHO ST HNG DN S DNGAUTOCAD CIVIL 3D 2009 Cng ty TNHH Cng ngh Hi Ha Http://harmonytech.com.vnPage 51 (Directions) hng gc c xc nh ch da vo ta mt imgc v gc, d liu v mt trm my (Setups). hiu chnh d liu no ta kich chut phi vo i tng chn Edit. ividliuvmttrmmybaogmmtphnvkhaibotrmmy (Station) v im nh hng cho trm my (Backsight), mt phn v cc im o trong trm my (Observations). AutoCAD Civil 3D h tr 4 cch thc nhp d liu dng o c nh sau: -Nhp d liu t file d liu chun nh dng *.fbk (Field book file). Thc t,filekhostthcthcphnmrngl*.txtthngthng,tuy nhincutrcdliutrongphaiphimbotheongngnng lnh tt dng trong file kho st th ca Civil 3D. -Nhp d liu t th Toolspace Survey. -Nhp d liu s dng Traverse Editor. -Nhp d liu bng cch s dng Survey Command Window. Nhp d liu t Field Book File File kho st s dng trong Civil c nh dng *.fbk, trc ht ta tm hiu mt file v d c sn trongTutorial ca Civil 3D trong thmcC:\Program Files\AutoCAD Civil 3D 2009\Help\Civil 3D Tutorials\ Survey-1.fbk.MfilenyrabngNotepad v xem qua n. -TrongdnSurvey1vatotrntrongSurveyDatabases,tomt mng d liu c tn l SurveyNetwork 1 bng cch: kch chut phi vo Survey 1 chn New, trong hp thoi Netword t tn l Survey Network 1. -Kch chut phi vo mng d liu va to chn Import field book, trong hp thoi Field book file name (.FBK) chn n th mc cha file v d CHNG 3: SURVEY CC VN LIN QUAN N KHO ST HNG DN S DNGAUTOCAD CIVIL 3D 2009 Cng ty TNHH Cng ngh Hi Ha Http://harmonytech.com.vnPage 52 trn, sau s xut hin hp thoi Import Field Book, trong hp thoi ny ta s khng ch cc thng s k thut cho qu trnh nhp d liu nh mng dliulutr,dngmyoac,ccthnhphnshinthtrongbn v oShow interactive graphics oErase survey points from drawing oReset network figures oInsert network object oInsert figure objects oInsert survey points oDisplay tolerance errors in Event Viewer Kt qu ca vic nhp file Survey Network 1 nh sau: CHNG 3: SURVEY CC VN LIN QUAN N KHO ST HNG DN S DNGAUTOCAD CIVIL 3D 2009 Cng ty TNHH Cng ngh Hi Ha Http://harmonytech.com.vnPage 53 D liu mt d n bao gm 3 phn chnh lNetworks, Figures,Survey Points c ngha nh sau: -PhnNetworks:lutrdliuvcctrmmychnh,myph,cc hng nm ti mi trm my (xem hnh di). -Phn Figures: lu tr d liu v hnh hc (xem hnh di). -Phn Survey Points: d liu im thng thng (xem hnh di). Ch , ti li d liu khi cn thit D liu nhp xong s lu vo th mc chad n, c th l nm trong thmc Civil 3D Project, sau khi tt chng trnh vm li th tm thi chng trnh khng ti d liu ln trnh lm nng chng trnh khi khng cn thit, np li d liu ta lm nh sau: CHNG 3: SURVEY CC VN LIN QUAN N KHO ST HNG DN S DNGAUTOCAD CIVIL 3D 2009 Cng ty TNHH Cng ngh Hi Ha Http://harmonytech.com.vnPage 54 Kchchutphivodn Survey1chnOpensurvey database,khitonbdlius c np li chng trnh. Tuy nhin d liu li cha c hinthlntrnbnv,iuny cnggiptalmnhchngtrnh khikhngcnthit.hinthcc dliunhdliuvtrmmy imo,dliuhnhhc,talm nh sau: Kchchutphivocccyd liuNetworks,NetworkGroups (nuc),Figures,FigureGroups(nuc),SurveyPoints\Point,SurveyPoint Groups\ Point (nu c) v chn I nsert in to drawing. Ngc li c th loi d liu trn bn v m vn tn ti trong d n chng trnh th ta chn Remove from drawing CHNG 3: SURVEY CC VN LIN QUAN N KHO ST HNG DN S DNGAUTOCAD CIVIL 3D 2009 Cng ty TNHH Cng ngh Hi Ha Http://harmonytech.com.vnPage 55 Nhp d liu t th Toolspace Survey To im gc Control Points Trongmtmngkhost(Network),kchchutphivoControlpointschn New, xut hin hp thoi nh di y: Cthkchmtimngoibnvbngcchchnvobiutng,cth in gitr cao hoc khng. To hng gc Directions: Trongmtmngkhost,kchchutphivoDirectionschnNew,xuthin hp thoi: CHNG 3: SURVEY CC VN LIN QUAN N KHO ST HNG DN S DNGAUTOCAD CIVIL 3D 2009 Cng ty TNHH Cng ngh Hi Ha Http://harmonytech.com.vnPage 56 Hng gc ny c xc nh t mt im gc 1 v mt gc bng 1600 theo dng Azimuth gc phng v (gc ly vi hng bc theo chiu kim ng h). im 4000 l mt im nm trong hng ny, khng c ta v khi s khng nm trong danh sch im trong. To cc d liu ti mt trm my Trongmtmngkhost,kchchutphivoSetupschnNew,xuthinhp thoi: ngha cc thng s trong hnh di nh sau: -Trm my 1. -Hng ngm v im 4000 (im ny khng c ta , gc ly nh phn hng gc trn bng 1600). Sau khi nhp im nh hng l 4000, my tnh s bo im ny cha c ta , c khi to n hay khng, trong hp thoi xut hin c th chn Yes hoc No, nu ch cn ly lm hng th khng cn, chn No tip tc. -Cao my 1.5m -Cao tuyt i ca my bng 201,5m (cao tuyt i trm my 1 bng 200m). -Ta trm my 1. CHNG 3: SURVEY CC VN LIN QUAN N KHO ST HNG DN S DNGAUTOCAD CIVIL 3D 2009 Cng ty TNHH Cng ngh Hi Ha Http://harmonytech.com.vnPage 57 Sau khi khi to xong trm my, gc nh hng, kch chut phi vo trm my vakhitocdngStation:,Backsight:, trong v d trn lStation:1, Backsight:4000, chnEdit observations, xut hin hp thoi: Khai bo d liu im o trong bng trn. CHNG 3: SURVEY CC VN LIN QUAN N KHO ST HNG DN S DNGAUTOCAD CIVIL 3D 2009 Cng ty TNHH Cng ngh Hi Ha Http://harmonytech.com.vnPage 58 Creating Survey Data Using the Traverse Editor C th nhp d liu kho st qua cng c Traverse Editor nh sau: To d liu kho st qua cng c Survey Command Window Calculating an Azimuth in The Astronomic Direction Calculator Trong menu Survey chn Astronomic dirction Calculator Note:Theobservationswilldeterminethetrueastronomicdirectionfromthe stationpointtothebacksightpoint.Noticethatafteryouenterthestoptimeforan observation, the observed and average direction are calculated automatically. Afteryouhaveenteredtheabovedata,noticethattheMeanDirectionvalue calculated by the Astronomic Direction Calculator is SOUTH87.967088EAST (if the drawing settings Direction Measurement Type is set to Bearings). CHNG 3: SURVEY CC VN LIN QUAN N KHO ST HNG DN S DNGAUTOCAD CIVIL 3D 2009 Cng ty TNHH Cng ngh Hi Ha Http://harmonytech.com.vnPage 59 Phn tch d liu bnh sai. Trong phn nys hng dn lm th no phn tch v bin i d liu kho st. Trongvddiy,tassdngSurveyCommandWindowtruyvnd liu kho st. Khi , ta s xem xt hai cch thc bin i d liu kho st. Ta c th bin i d liu kho st bng cch: -Bnhsaimtlimtmtbngkpknbngkpknbngccphng php: oCompass rule method: Phng php thc cong oTransit rule method: Phng php thc truyn oCrandall method: Phng phpthc Crandall oLeast squares method: Phng php bnh phng ti thiu. -S dng phng phpbnh phng ti thiu mng. Miphngphparamtktqukhcnhaukhngngk.Phngphp hiuchnhthcconghiuchnhvnglpngangv..phngphpbnhphng ti thiu phn tch mt trong cc trm my m tng sai s ti l nh nht. CHNG 3: SURVEY CC VN LIN QUAN N KHO ST HNG DN S DNGAUTOCAD CIVIL 3D 2009 Cng ty TNHH Cng ngh Hi Ha Http://harmonytech.com.vnPage 60 Ph (c th khng cn thit) Hiu chnh cc im o trong mt trm my KchchutphivocySetupsnhhnhv,chnEditObservations,xuthin hp thoi: : Cc thuc tnh vmt imo bao gm nh sau:Number, Name,Angle, Angle Type,Distance,DistanceType,Vertical,VerticalType,TargetHeight,TargetType, Scale Factor, Easting, Northing, Elevation, Longitude, Latitude. Khi hiu chnh cc thuc tnh trn th ton b d liu kho st ca d n s c cp nhp. CHNG 3: SURVEY CC VN LIN QUAN N KHO ST HNG DN S DNGAUTOCAD CIVIL 3D 2009 Cng ty TNHH Cng ngh Hi Ha Http://harmonytech.com.vnPage 61 T mi: Miscellaneous: tp, pha tp, c tnh khc nhau Name Discription Units: n v Distance: di Angle: gc Angle: Gc Horizontal collimation: ngm ngang collimationTheprocessofadjustingthelineofsightorlensofanoptical instrument so that it is properly located based on the other parts of the instrument Qu trnh ca vic iu chnh ng ngm hay thu knh (ca) mt dng c quang hc sao cho n ng mc nh v da vo nhng phn khc (ca) dng c. Angle type-Vertical collimation: ngm ng Vertical angle type C ba kiu gc nh sau: Horizontal: Gc ngm ngang Zenith: Gc thin nh Nadir: Gc chn nadir angle The nadir angle is opposite the zenith CHNG 3: SURVEY CC VN LIN QUAN N KHO ST HNG DN S DNGAUTOCAD CIVIL 3D 2009 Cng ty TNHH Cng ngh Hi Ha Http://harmonytech.com.vnPage 62 Electronic distance meter (EDM) Dng c o c in t EDMElectronicdistancemeasuringdevicesthatmeasuretheround-triptransit time of a pulsed signal from which distance is computed Refractive index: ch s khc x Wave constant Offset EDM Offset The vertical distance from the scope center to the EDM center. Civil 3D uses this value to calculate distance Measuring device Prism Tilting Prism offset Prism constant Standard deviations EDM proportional error (ppm) EDM constant error CHNG 3: SURVEY CC VN LIN QUAN N KHO ST HNG DN S DNGAUTOCAD CIVIL 3D 2009 Cng ty TNHH Cng ngh Hi Ha Http://harmonytech.com.vnPage 63 Centering error Target alignment error Pointing error Horizontal circle Direction error Vertical circle Prism heigt error Theodolite height errorfieldbookThepermanentdetailedrecordasurveyormakesofallobservations made in the field. In Civil 3D, a field bookfile, (*.fbk), is can be used as a source of survey data figureSpeciallineworkautomaticallycreatedinadrawingwhenyouimporta fieldbookcontainingfiguredata.AlsocreatedwhenusingCivil3Dsurveyfigure commands. You can control the layers for figures by using figure prefixes. figure prefix Used to automatically place figures on user-defined layers based on the beginning part of the figure name. For example, the figure prefix EP can be used toplacethefiguresEP,EP1,EP2,andEPLallonthesamelayer.Usingfigure prefixesinconjunctionwithdescriptionkeyscanlargelyautomatetheprocessof constructing a well organized base plan. fixed entityAn alignment entity with a fixed position, not necessarily tangent to another entity for the definition of its geometry. See also float entity, free entity. Analyzing and Reducing Survey Data This lesson demonstrates how to analyze and reduce survey data.Inthefollowingexercises,youwillusetheSurveyCommandWindowtoquery survey data and then you will look at two ways to reduce the survey data.You can reduce survey data by:Adjusting a traverse loop using the standard compass rule method or other adjustment methods.CHNG 3: SURVEY CC VN LIN QUAN N KHO ST HNG DN S DNGAUTOCAD CIVIL 3D 2009 Cng ty TNHH Cng ngh Hi Ha Http://harmonytech.com.vnPage 64 Using the network least squares adjustment method. Eachmethodproducesslightlydifferentresults.Thestandardcompassrule adjustmentmethodadjuststhetraverseloopandsideshots.Theleastsquaresmethod adjusts each of the observations so that the sum of the residuals is a minimum. Note: Before performing the steps in this lesson, you must have created the survey databaseSurvey1andimportedthefieldbookfileSurvey-1.fbk.Formore information, see the lesson Importing and Viewing Survey Data. Formoreinformationaboutreducingsurfacedata,seetheAutodeskCivil3D Help topic Survey Analysis and Output. Querying Survey Data
In this exercise, you will use the Survey Command Window to perform a query on the survey data.You will use the Inverse Points command to determine the direction and distance between two points. To use the Survey Command Window to query survey data 1.In Toolspace, on the Survey tab, expand the Survey Databases collection.2.If the database Survey 1 is not open (is not displayed with anext to it), right-kch and kch Open Survey Database.NoteBy default, to save on resource usage, when you start Autodesk Civil 3D, all survey databases are displayed in a closed state. 3.Right-kch Survey 1 and kch Edit Survey Database Settings.4.In the Survey Database Settings dialog box, expand the Survey Command Window property group and ensure that the following are set:oPoint Course Echo: YesoFigure Course Echo: YesoPoint Coordinate Echo: YesoFigure Coordinate Echo: YesoCommand Echo: YesThese settings determine what kind of information will get displayed in the Survey Command Window. 5.Kch OK to close the Survey Database Settings dialog box.6.On the Survey tab, expand the Networks collection, right-kch Survey Network 1, and kch Survey Command Window.CHNG 3: SURVEY CC VN LIN QUAN N KHO ST HNG DN S DNGAUTOCAD CIVIL 3D 2009 Cng ty TNHH Cng ngh Hi Ha Http://harmonytech.com.vnPage 65 7.In the Survey Command Window, kch View menuZoom To Point.8.In the Enter Point dialog box, enter 1. Kch OK.The drawing zooms to point 1. 9.Kch Point Information menuInverse Points.10. In the Point Information - Inverse Points dialog box, enter:oStart Point: 1oAhead Point: 211. Kch OK.The following information, which describes the location of each point and the direction and distance between the points, is displayed in the command output area:! ! POINT 1 NORTH: 5000.0000 EAST: 5000.0000 EL: 263.6500! ! Distance: 300.000 Course: N 72-56-33 E ! ! POINT 2 NORTH: 5087.9995 EAST: 5286.8036 EL: 259.9600 CHNG 3: SURVEY CC VN LIN QUAN N KHO ST HNG DN S DNGAUTOCAD CIVIL 3D 2009 Cng ty TNHH Cng ngh Hi Ha Http://harmonytech.com.vnPage 66 12. Close the Survey Command Window.13. To continue this lesson, go to Performing Traverse Analysis. Performing Traverse Analysis Inthisexercise,youwillreducesomeofthesurveydatausingthetraverse analysis Compass Rule adjustment method.TheCompassRuleisamethodofcorrectionswheretheclosingerrorsare assumed to be as much due to errors in observed angles as by the errors in measured distances. The closing errors in latitude and departure are distributed according to the ratio of the length of the line to the total length of the traverse. For more information, see the Autodesk Civil 3D Help topic Performing Traverse Analysis. To perform traverse analysis using the Compass Rule method 1.In Toolspace, on the Survey tab, right-kch the database Survey 1, expand the Networks collection, expand the network Survey Network 1, right-kch the Traverses collection and kch New.2.In the New Traverse dialog box, enter Traverse 1 in the Name field. Kch OK.3.On the Survey tab, right-kch Traverse 1, and kch Properties.4.In the Traverse Properties dialog box, enter the following values:oInitial Station: 1oInitial Backsight: 1000oStations: 2,3,4,5,6oFinal Foresight: 60005.Kch OK.6.On the Survey tab, right-kch Traverse 1, and kch Traverse Analysis.7.In the Traverse Analysis dialog box, ensure the following values are set:oHorizontal Adjustment Method: Compass RuleoVertical Adjustment Method: Length Weighted DistributionUse the default values for the other properties. CHNG 3: SURVEY CC VN LIN QUAN N KHO ST HNG DN S DNGAUTOCAD CIVIL 3D 2009 Cng ty TNHH Cng ngh Hi Ha Http://harmonytech.com.vnPage 67 8.Kch OK.The analysis is run, the network is adjusted, and the following files are displayed in the ASCII text editor: oan.trv: Displays the horizontal closure and angular error.ofv.trv: Displays a report of raw and adjusted elevations from the vertical adjustment methods.oba.trv: Displays the adjusted station coordinates derived from balancing the angular error and horizontal closure with no angular error.o.lso: Displays the adjusted station coordinates based on Horizontal Adjustment Type setting (Compass Rule). 9.Close all the text files.After a traverse analysis is done, and the survey database is updated, the following happens to the data that references the traverse: oObserved station points are updated and added to the Control Points collection.oAll sides shots from adjusted setups within the traverse are updated.oAll figures that reference points within the traverse are updated.oAny of the above data that is displayed in the current drawing is also updated. 10. You will be performing a network analysis in the next exercise, so undo the adjustments to the survey data that resulted from the traverse analysis. Right-kch the Control Points collection and kch Reset Adjusted Coordinates.CHNG 3: SURVEY CC VN LIN QUAN N KHO ST HNG DN S DNGAUTOCAD CIVIL 3D 2009 Cng ty TNHH Cng ngh Hi Ha Http://harmonytech.com.vnPage 68 Vsauthaotcanalysis,cctrmmyphscchuynvdngControl points, thao tc trn s lm Control Point tr v nh c The control points created from the adjustments are deleted from the survey database. 11. To continue this lesson, go to Performing Least Squares Analysis. Ngn ng lnh tt dng trong file *.Fbk Point Creation Commands Thefollowingtableliststhepointcreation-relatedAutodeskCivil3Dsurvey commands and briefly describes their functionality. NOTE These commands must be entered in the Survey Command Window. AD (point) [angle] [distance] (description) Create a point by angle and distance. AD VA (point) [angle] [distance] [vertical angle] (description) Create a point by angle, distance, and vertical angle.
AD VD (point) [angle] [distance] [vertical distance] (description) Create a point by angle, distance, and vertical distance. AP ON (point) Turns automatic point numbering on. AP OFF Turns automatic point numbering off.
BD (point) [bearing] [quadrant] [distance] (description) Create a point by bearing and distance. CHNG 3: SURVEY CC VN LIN QUAN N KHO ST HNG DN S DNGAUTOCAD CIVIL 3D 2009 Cng ty TNHH Cng ngh Hi Ha Http://harmonytech.com.vnPage 69 BD VA (point) [bearing] [quadrant] [distance] [vertical angle] (description) Create a point by bearing and distance. BD VD (point) [bearing] [quadrant] [distance] [vertical distance] (description) Create a point by bearing, distance, and vertical distance. DD (point) [angle] [distance] [vertical angle] (description)Create a point by deflection angle and distance. DD VA (point) [angle] [distance] [vertical angle] (description)Create a point by deflection angle, distance, and vertical angle. DD VD (point) [angle] [distance] [vertical distance] (description) Create a point by deflection angle, distance, and vertical distance.
F1 (point) [angle] [distance] (description) Create a point using a FACE 1 angle. F1 VA (point) [angle] [distance] [vertical angle] (description) Create a point using a FACE 1 angle and a vertical angle. F1 VD (point) [angle] [distance] [vertical distance] (description) Create a point using a FACE 1 angle and a vertical distance. F2 (point) [angle] [distance] (description) CHNG 3: SURVEY CC VN LIN QUAN N KHO ST HNG DN S DNGAUTOCAD CIVIL 3D 2009 Cng ty TNHH Cng ngh Hi Ha Http://harmonytech.com.vnPage 70 Create a point using a FACE 2 angle. F2 VA (point) [angle] [distance] [vertical angle] (description) Create a point using a FACE 2 angle and a vertical angle. F2 VD (point) [angle] [distance] [vertical distance] (description) Create a point using a FACE 2 angle and a vertical distance. LAT LONG (point) [latitude] [longitude] (description) Create a control point using a latitude and longitude. NE (point) [northing] [easting] (description) Create a control point using a northing and easting. NE SS (point) [northing] [easting] (elevation) (description) Create a non control point.NEZ (point) [northing] [easting] (elevation) (description) Create a control point using a northing, easting, and elevation. PRISM [height]Changes the current prism height. PT OFFSET (point) [offset] (ahead) (description) Creates a point by offsetting the last point. SKIP CHNG 3: SURVEY CC VN LIN QUAN N KHO ST HNG DN S DNGAUTOCAD CIVIL 3D 2009 Cng ty TNHH Cng ngh Hi Ha Http://harmonytech.com.vnPage 71 Skips over the next available point (when automatic point numbering is on). STADIA (point) [angle] [distance] [rod] (vertical angle) (description) Creates a point using the stadia method. ZD (point) [azimuth] [distance] (description) Creates a point using azimuth and distance. ZD [VA] (point) [azimuth] [distance] [vertical angle] (description) Creates a point using azimuth, distance, and vertical angle. ZD [VD] (point) [azimuth] [distance] [vertical distance] (description) Creates a point using azimuth, distance, and vertical distance. Point Location Commands AZ [point 1] [point 2] [azimuth]Determines the azimuth between two points. B [point1] [point2] [bearing] [quadrant] Defines a bearing between two points. BS [point] (orientation) Locates a point by backsight. STN [point] (instrument. height) (description) Creates a new setup station.CHNG 3: SURVEY CC VN LIN QUAN N KHO ST HNG DN S DNGAUTOCAD CIVIL 3D 2009 Cng ty TNHH Cng ngh Hi Ha Http://harmonytech.com.vnPage 72 Point Information Commands A [point 1] [point 2] [point 3] Lists the horizontal angle between points. AZ [point 1] [point 2]Lists the azimuth between two points. B [point 1] [point 2]Lists a bearing between two points. D [point 1] [point 2] Determines the distance between two points. DISP PTS (point 1) (point 2)Displays point information. GRADE [point 1] [point 2]Lists the grade between two points. INV PTS [point 1] [point 2] Lists the direction and distance between points. INVERSE RADIAL [backsight] [station] Lists the angle and distance from a setup in a radial direction from the backsight point.CHNG 3: SURVEY CC VN LIN QUAN N KHO ST HNG DN S DNGAUTOCAD CIVIL 3D 2009 Cng ty TNHH Cng ngh Hi Ha Http://harmonytech.com.vnPage 73 SLOPE [point 1] [point 2] Lists the slope angle between two points. SD [point 1] [point 2] Lists the slope distance between two points. VD [point 1] [point 2] List the elevation distance between two points. Point Editing Commands DEL PTS [point 1] (point 2) Deletes points from the survey databases. MOD DESC [point 1] [description]Modifies a point's description. MOD EL [point 1] [elevation]Modifies the elevation of a point. MOD EL BY [point 1] [amount] Modifies the elevation of a point by an increment. MOD ELS [point 1] [point 2] [elevation] Modifies the elevation of multiple points.CHNG 3: SURVEY CC VN LIN QUAN N KHO ST HNG DN S DNGAUTOCAD CIVIL 3D 2009 Cng ty TNHH Cng ngh Hi Ha Http://harmonytech.com.vnPage 74 MOD ELS BY [point 1] [point 2] [amount] Modifies the elevation of a group of points by an increment. Figure Commands AREA [figure] Lists the area and perimeter of a figure. BEG [figure] Begins a new figure. C3 Draws a 3-point curve. CLOSE Closes a figure. CLOSE BLD Closes a figure CLOSE RECT [offset] Closes a figure CONT [figure] Continues a figure to add additional vertices to it. CRV [DELTA, LENGTH, DEFL, MID, Creates a curve in the current figure. TAN, CHORD] [radius] [value] DEL FIG [figure] Deletes a figure from the drawing. DISP FIGS Lists all the existing figure names in the current drawing. CHNG 3: SURVEY CC VN LIN QUAN N KHO ST HNG DN S DNGAUTOCAD CIVIL 3D 2009 Cng ty TNHH Cng ngh Hi Ha Http://harmonytech.com.vnPage 75 END Indicates the end of a figure. FIG AD [angle] [distance] Creates a figure vertex using an angle and distance. FIG DD [deflection] [distance] Creates a figure vertex using a deflection angle and distance. FIG ZD [azimuth] [distance] Creates a figure vertex using an azimuth and distance. FIG BD [bearing] [quadrant] [distance] Creating a figure vertex using a bearing and distance. FIG NE [northing] [easting] Creates a figure vertex using known coordinates. ID FIG Identifies a figure. INVERSE FIG [figure] Displays the exact closure (inverse) information for a figure. MCS Starts a multi-point curve within an active figure. MCE Ends a multi-point curve within an active figure.CHNG 3: SURVEY CC VN LIN QUAN N KHO ST HNG DN S DNGAUTOCAD CIVIL 3D 2009 Cng ty TNHH Cng ngh Hi Ha Http://harmonytech.com.vnPage 76 MAPCHECK [figure] Displays mapcheck information for a figure. OFFSET [figure] [distance] Offsets a figure. PC Specifies that the next shot is a point of curvature. POINT [point] Selects an existing point to be the next vertex in the figure. RT [distance] Defines a right turn in a figure. SET (point) Creates a point at the current location in a figure. START [figure] XC ZD (BULB) [radius] [chord azimuth] [chord distance] Creates a curve using the chord azimuth. XC BD (BULB) [radius] [chord bearing] [quadrant] [chord distance] Creates a curve using the chord bearing. XC AD (BULB) [radius] [chord angle] [chord distance] Creates a non-tangential curve. XC DD (BULB) [radius] [chord deflection] [chord distance] Creates a curve using the chord deflection.CHNG 3: SURVEY CC VN LIN QUAN N KHO ST HNG DN S DNGAUTOCAD CIVIL 3D 2009 Cng ty TNHH Cng ngh Hi Ha Http://harmonytech.com.vnPage 77 XC C3 [point on curve] [end point]Creates a curve using a point on the curve. XC PTS [radius] [radius point] [end point] Creates the curve radius. Intersection Commands AZAZ [point 1] [azimuth 1] [offset 1] [point 2] [azimuth 2] [offset 2] Calculates an azimuth/azimuth intersection. BB [point 1] [bearing 1] [quadrant 1] [offset 1] [point 2] [bearing 2] [quadrant 2] [offset 2] Calculates a bearing/bearing intersection. LNLN [point 1] [point 2] [offset 1] [point 3] [point 4] [offset 2] Calculates a line/line intersection. ARCAZ [point] [radius] [point 1] [azimuth] [offset] Creates an arc/azimuth intersection. ARCB [point] [radius] [point 1] [bearing] [quadrant] [offset] Calculates an arc/bearing intersection. ARCLN [point] [radius] [point 1] [point 2] [offset] Calculates an arc/line intersection.CHNG 3: SURVEY CC VN LIN QUAN N KHO ST HNG DN S DNGAUTOCAD CIVIL 3D 2009 Cng ty TNHH Cng ngh Hi Ha Http://harmonytech.com.vnPage 78 ARCARC [point 1] [radius 1] [point 2] [radius 2] Calculates an arc/arc intersection. SAVE [NORTH, SOUTH, EAST, WEST, 1, 2, ALL] (point) (description) Saves the intersection point. SAVE [NEAR, FAR] (point) [reference point number] (description) Saves the intersection point. SAVE PICK (point) (description)Saves the intersection point. SQ [reference 1] [reference 2] [reference] Calculates a square offset. Equipment Correction Commands ANGLES [RIGHT, LEFT] [ZENITH, NADIR, HORIZ] Changes the horizontal angle type (right or left) and the vertical angle type. ATMOS [ON, OFF] Turns atmospheric corrections on or off. COLL [ON, OFF] Turns the collimation corrections for measurements on or off.CHNG 3: SURVEY CC VN LIN QUAN N KHO ST HNG DN S DNGAUTOCAD CIVIL 3D 2009 Cng ty TNHH Cng ngh Hi Ha Http://harmonytech.com.vnPage 79 CR [ON, OFF] Turns curvature and refraction corrections on or off. EDM OFFSET [offset]Sets the EDM (Electronic Distance Measuring) offset for an instrument. HORIZ ANGLE [RIGHT, LEFT]Changes the horizontal angle type. PRESS [pressure] [INCH, MBAR, MM] Specifies the atmospheric pressure. SF [factor] Changes the scale factor. PRISM CONSTANT [constant] Changes the prism constant. PRISM OFFSET [offset] Changes the prism offset. TEMP [temperature] [F, C, K] Sets the temperature for atmospheric corrections. UNITS [METER, FOOT] [DMS, DECDEG, GRAD, MILS, RADIANS]Changes the distance or angle units for measurements. VERT ANGLE [ZENITH, NADIR, HORIZ] CHNG 3: SURVEY CC VN LIN QUAN N KHO ST HNG DN S DNGAUTOCAD CIVIL 3D 2009 Cng ty TNHH Cng ngh Hi Ha Http://harmonytech.com.vnPage 80 Changes the vertical angle reference system. Baseline Commands BL IS [point 1] [point 2] [station] Define a baseline. BL PT (point 1) [station] (offset) (description) Creates a point at an offset from a baseline. BL INV [point 1] (point 2) Lists a baseline direction using inverse point. Centerline Commands CL IS [figure] (station) (point) Defines a centerline. CL INV [point 1] (point 2) Displays point data in reference to the current centerline. CL PT (point) [station] (offset) (skew angle) (description) Creates a new point by station offset. CL PT BY [point] [station 1] [offset] [distance] (station 2) (description) Creates points at an increment along the centerline. CHNG 3: SURVEY CC VN LIN QUAN N KHO ST HNG DN S DNGAUTOCAD CIVIL 3D 2009 Cng ty TNHH Cng ngh Hi Ha Http://harmonytech.com.vnPage 81 CL ELEV (point) [station] [offset] [elevation] (description) Creates a point by station, offset, and elevation. CL ROD (point) [station] [offset] [rod] (description) Creates a point using station, offset and rod height. CL VD (point) [station] [offset] [vertical distance] (description) Creates a point along a centerline using a vertical distance. HI [elevation] Defines the height of instrument. XS [station] Sets the current cross section station. XS ELEV (point) [offset] [elevation] (description) Creates a point with offset and elevation from the current cross section. XS ROD (point) [offset] [rod] (description) Creates a point by offset and rod height from the current cross section. XS VD (point) [offset] [vertical distance] (description) Creates a point by offset and vertical distance from the current cross section. AutoCAD Related Commands PAN Shifts the location of the drawing. REDRAW Refreshes the display in the current viewport. CHNG 3: SURVEY CC VN LIN QUAN N KHO ST HNG DN S DNGAUTOCAD CIVIL 3D 2009 Cng ty TNHH Cng ngh Hi Ha Http://harmonytech.com.vnPage 82 ZOOM PT [point] Zooms to a point. Zooms according to one of the specified parameters. ZOOM [WINDOW, EXTENTS, PREVIOUS, W, P, E, A] Miscellaneous Commands CALC [formula] Perform mathematical calculations. DITTO [ON, OFF] Turns the Ditto feature on or off. HELP (command) Displays the syntax of the specified command. HISTORY Displays all the commands you used during thecurrent session. OUTPUT [ON, OFF] Turns the use of an output file on or off. TRAV [ON, OFF] Turns the traverse command on or off. Gii thch mt s file c xut sau khi bnh sai File: fv1.trv RAW LENGTH WEIGHTED DISTRIBUTION RULE Point#ElevationElevation Delta 1263.6500 263.65000.0000 2259.9600 259.9600 -0.0000 CHNG 3: SURVEY CC VN LIN QUAN N KHO ST HNG DN S DNGAUTOCAD CIVIL 3D 2009 Cng ty TNHH Cng ngh Hi Ha Http://harmonytech.com.vnPage 83 3257.4380 257.4380 -0.0000 4255.1760 255.1760 -0.0000 5251.7960 251.7960 -0.0000 6249.6350 249.6350 -0.0000 1.lso RAW TRAVERSE COMPASS RULE Point# CoordinatesCoordinates Delta 1 N5000.0000 N5000.00000.0000 E5000.0000 E5000.0000 N 72-56-33EDist:300.0002 2 N5087.9995 N5087.99950.0001 E5286.8036 E5286.8035 S 63-53-46EDist:200.0000 3 N4999.9994 N4999.99940.0002 E5466.4032 E5466.4030 N 63-53-45EDist:199.9942 4 N5087.9980 N5087.99800.0002 E5645.9970 E5645.9968 S 72-56-35EDist:300.0049 5 N4999.9999 N4999.99990.0003 E5932.8058 E5932.8055 N 62-47-43EDist:192.4878 6 N5087.9999 N5088.00000.0004 E6104.0004 E6104.0000 Ba1.trv RAW TRAVERSE No RULE Point# CoordinatesCoordinates Delta 1 N5000.0000 N5000.00000.0000 CHNG 3: SURVEY CC VN LIN QUAN N KHO ST HNG DN S DNGAUTOCAD CIVIL 3D 2009 Cng ty TNHH Cng ngh Hi Ha Http:/
