75cấu trúc và cụm từ thông dụng trong

8/2/2019 75cu trc v cm t thng dng trong

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75cu trc v cm t thng dng trongTing Anh ph thng

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S + V+ too + adj/adv + (for someone) + to do something (qu.... cho ai lm g...),

E.g.1 This structure is too easy for you to remember.

E.g.2: He ran too fast for me to follow.

S + V + so + adj/ adv + that +S + V (qu... n ni m...),

e.g.1: This box is so heavy that I cannot take it.

E.g2: He speaks so soft that we cant hear anything.

It + V + such + (a/an) + N(s) + that + S +V (qu... n ni m...),

e.g.1: It is such a heavy box that I cannot take it.

E.g.2: It is such interesting books that I cannot ignore them at all.

S + V + adj/ adv + enough + (for someone) + to do something. (... cho ai lmg...),

e.g.1: She is old enough to get married.

E.g.2: They are intelligent enough for me to teach them English.

Have/ get + something + done (VpII) (nh ai hoc thu ai lm g...),

e.g.1: I had my hair cut yesterday.

E.g.2: Id like to have my shoes repaired.

It + be + time + S + V (-ed, ct 2) / Its +time +for someone +to dosomething ( nlc ai phi lm g...),

e.g.1: It is time you had a shower.

E.g.2: Its time for me to ask all of you for this question.

It + takes/took+ someone + amount of time + to do something (lm g... mt bao nhiuthi gian...),

e.g.1: It takes me 5 minutes to get to school.

E.g.2: It took him 10 minutes to do this exercise yesterday. To prevent/stop + someone/something + From + V-ing (ngn cn ai/ci g... khng lm

g..),

S + find+ it+ adj to do something (thy ... lm g...),

e.g.1: I find it very difficult to learn about English.

E.g.2: They found it easy to overcome that problem.

To prefer + Noun/ V-ing + to + N/ V-ing. (Thch ci g/lm g hn ci g/ lm g),

e.g.1: I prefer dog to cat.E.g.2: I prefer reading books to watching TV.

Would rather + V (infinitive) + than + V (infinitive) (thch lm g hn lm g),


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advise someone to do something: khuyn ai lm g...

go + V-ing: ch cc tr tiu khin...(go camping...)

leave someone alone: ai yn...

By + V-ing: bng cch lm...

want/ plan/ agree/ wish/ attempt/ decide/ demand/ expect/ mean/ offer/ prepare/happen/ hesitate/ hope/ afford/ intend/ manage/ try/ learn/ pretend/ promise/ seem/refuse + TO + V-infinitive,

e.g.1: I decide to study English.

for a long time = foryears = forages: nhiu nm ri (dng trong th hin ti honthnh)

when + S + V(Qk), S + was/were + V-ing.

When + S + V(qkd), S + had + Pii

Before + S + V(qkd), S + had + Pii

After + S + had +Pii, S + V(qkd)

to be crowded with: rt ng ci g ...

to be full of: y ci g ...

To be/ seem/ sound/ became/ feel/ appear/ look/ go/ turn/ grow + adj (y l cc ngt tri gic c ngha l: c v nh/ l/ dng nh/ tr nn... sau chng nu c adj v adv thchng ta phi chn adj)

except for/ apart from: ngoi, tr... as soon as: ngay sau khi

to be afraid of: s ci g..

could hardly: hu nh khng ( ch : hard khc hardly)

Have difficulty + V-ing: gp kh khn lm g...

Ch phn bit 2 loi tnh t V-ed v V-ing: dng -ed miu t v ngi, -ing cho vt.v khi mun ni v bn cht ca c ngi v vt ta dng ing,

e.g.1: That film is boring.E.g.2: He is bored.

E.g.3: He is an interesting man.

E.g.4: That book is an interesting one. (khi khng nn nhm vi ed, chng hn tani : a loved man c ngha ngi n ng c mn m, tc l c ngha B vc )

in which = where; on/at which = when

Put + up + with + V-ing: chu ng...

Make use of + N/ V-ing: tn dng ci g ...

Get + adj/ Pii

Make progress: tin b...


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take over + N: m nhim ci g...

Bring about: mang li

Ch : so + adj cn such + N

At the end ofv In the end (cui ci g v kt cc)

To find out : tm ra, To succeed in: thnh cng trong... Go for a walk: i do/go on holiday/picnic: i ngh

One of + so snh hn nht + N: mt trong nhng...

It is the first/ second.../best + Time + th hin ti hon thnh

Live in: sng /Live at + a ch c th/ Live on: sng nh vo...

To be fined for: b pht v

from behind: t pha sau...

so that + mnh : ....

In case + mnh : trong trng hp...

can/ could/ may might/ will/ would/ shall/ should/ must/ ought to... (modal Verbs) +V-infinitive

1. It is + tnh t + ( for smb ) + to do smtVD: It is difficult for old people to learn English.( Ngi c tui hc ting Anh th kh )2. To be interested in + N / V_ing ( Thch ci g / lm ci g )

VD: We are interested in reading books on history.( Chng ti thch c sch v lch s )3. To be bored with ( Chn lm ci g )VD: We are bored with doing the same things everyday.( Chng ti chn ngy no cng lm nhng cng vic lp i lp li )4. Its the first time smb have ( has ) + PII smt ( y l ln u tin ai lm ci g )VD: Its the first time we have visited this place.( y l ln u tin chng ti ti thm ni ny )

5. enough + danh t ( ci g ) + ( to do smt )VD: I dont have enough time to study.( Ti khng c thi gian hc )6. Tnh t + enough ( lm sao ) + ( to do smt )VD: Im not rich enough to buy a car.( Ti khng giu mua t )7. too + tnh t + to do smt ( Qu lm sao lm ci g )VD: Im to young to get married.( Ti cn qu tr kt hn )

8. To want smb to do smt = To want to have smt + PII( Mun ai lm g ) ( Mun c ci g c lm )VD: She wants someone to make her a dress.( C y mun ai may cho c y mt chic vy )


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= She wants to have a dress made.( C y mun c mt chic vy c may )9. Its time smb did smt ( n lc ai phi lm g )VD: Its time we went home.( n lc ti phi v nh )

10. Its not necessary for smb to do smt = Smb dont need to do smt( Ai khng cn thit phi lm g ) doesnt have to do smtVD: It is not necessary for you to do this exercise.( Bn khng cn phi lm bi tp ny )11. To look forward to V_ing ( Mong ch, mong i lm g )VD: We are looking forward to going on holiday.( Chng ti ang mong c i ngh )12. To provide smb from V_ing ( Cung cp cho ai ci g )VD: Can you provide us with some books in history?

( Bn c th cung cp cho chng ti mt s sch v lch s khng? )13. To prevent smb from V_ing ( Cn tr ai lm g )To stopVD: The rain stopped us from going for a walk.( Cn ma ngn cn chng ti i do )14. To fail to do smt ( Khng lm c ci g / Tht bi trong vic lm ci g )VD: We failed to do this exercise.( Chng ti khng th lm bi tp ny )15. To be succeed in V_ing ( Thnh cng trong vic lm ci g )

VD: We were succeed in passing the exam.( Chng ti thi )16. To borrow smt from smb ( Mn ci g ca ai )VD: She borrowed this book from the liblary.( C y mn cun sch ny th vin )17. To lend smb smt ( Cho ai mn ci g )VD: Can you lend me some money?( Bn c th cho ti vay t tin khng? )

18. To make smb do smt ( Bt ai lm g )VD: The teacher made us do a lot of homework.( Gio vin bt chng ti lm rt nhiu bi tp nh )19. CN + be + so + tnh t + that + S + ng t.( n mc m )CN + ng t + so + trng t + that + CN + ng t.VD: 1. The exercise is so difficult that noone can do it.( Bi tp kh n mc khng ai lm c )2. He spoke so quickly that I couldnt understand him.

( Anh ta ni nhanh n mc m ti khng th hiu c anh ta )20. CN + be + such + ( tnh t ) + danh t + that + CN + ng t.VD: It is such a difficult exercise that noone can do it.( l mt bi tp qu kh n ni khng ai c th lm c )


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21. It is ( very ) kind of smb to do smt ( Ai tht tt bng / t t khi lm g)VD: It is very kind of you to help me.( Bn tht tt v gip ti )22. To find it + tnh t + to do smtVD: We find it difficult to learn English.

( Chng ti thy hc ting Anh kh )23. To make sure of smt ( Bo m iu g )that + CN + ng tVD: 1. I have to make sure of that information.( Ti phi bo m chc chn v thng tin )2. You have to make sure that youll pass the exam.( Bn phi bo m l bn s thi )24. It takes ( smb ) + thi gian + to do smt ( Mt ( ca ai ) bao nhiu thi gian lm g)VD: It took me an hour to do this exercise.

( Ti mt mt ting lm bi ny )

25. To spend + time / money + on smt ( Dnh thi gian / tin bc vo ci gdoing smt lm g )VD: We spend a lot of time on TV.watching TV.( Chng ti dnh nhiu thi gian xem TV )26. To have no idea of smt = dont know about smt ( Khng bit v ci g )VD: I have no idea of this word = I dont know this word.

( Ti khng bit t ny )27. To advise smb to do smt ( Khuyn ai lm gnot to do smt khng lm g )VD: Our teacher advises us to study hard.( C gio khuyn chng ti hc chm ch )28. To plan to do smt ( D nh / c k hoch lm g )intendVD: We planed to go for a picnic.

intended( Chng ti d nh i d ngoi )29. To invite smb to do smt ( Mi ai lm g )VD: They invited me to go to the cinema.( H mi ti i xem phim )30. To offer smb smt ( Mi / ngh ai ci g )VD: He offered me a job in his company.( Anh ta mi ti lm vic cho cng ty anh ta )31. To rely on smb ( tin cy, da dm vo ai )

VD: You can rely on him.( Bn c th tin anh y )32. To keep promise ( G li ha )VD: He always keeps promises.


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33. To be able to do smt = To be capable of + V_ing ( C kh nng lm g )VD: Im able to speak English = I am capable of speaking English.( Ti c th ni ting Anh )34. To be good at ( + V_ing ) smt ( Gii ( lm ) ci g )VD: Im good at ( playing ) tennis.

( Ti chi qun vt gii )35. To prefer smt to smt ( Thch ci g hn ci g )doing smt to doing smt lm g hn lm gVD: We prefer spending money than earning money.( Chng ti thch tiu tin hn kim tin )36. To apologize for doing smt ( Xin li ai v lm g )VD: I want to apologize for being rude to you.( Ti mun xin li v bt lch s vi bn )37. Had ( d ) better do smt ( Nn lm g )

not do smt ( Khng nn lm g )VD: 1. Youd better learn hard.( Bn nn hc chm ch )2. Youd better not go out.( Bn khng nn i ra ngoi )38. Would ( d ) rather do smt Th lm gnot do smt ng lm gVD: Id rather stay at home.Id rather not say at home.

39. Would ( d ) rather smb did smt ( Mun ai lm g )VD: Id rather you ( he / she ) stayed at home today.( Ti mun bn / anh y / c y nh ti nay )40. To suggest smb ( should ) do smt ( Gi ai lm g )VD: I suggested she ( should ) buy this house.41. To suggest doing smt ( Gi lm g )VD: I suggested going for a walk.42. Try to do ( C lm g )

VD: We tried to learn hard.( Chng ti c hc chm ch )43. Try doing smt ( Th lm g )VD: We tried cooking this food.( Chng ti th nu mn n ny )44. To need to do smt ( Cn lm g )VD: You need to work harder.( Bn cn lm vic tch cc hn )45. To need doing ( Cn c lm )

VD: This car needs repairing.( Chic t ny cn c sa )46. To remember doing ( Nh lm g )VD: I remember seeing this film.


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( Ti nh l xem b phim ny )47. To remember to do ( Nh lm g ) ( cha lm ci ny )VD: Remember to do your homework.( Hy nh lm bi tp v nh )48. To have smt + PII ( C ci g c lm )

VD: Im going to have my house repainted.( Ti s sn li nh ngi khc sn, khng phi mnh sn ly )= To have smb do smt ( Thu ai lm g )VD: Im going to have the garage repair my car.= Im going to have my car repaired.49. To be busy doing smt ( Bn rn lm g )VD: We are busy preparing for our exam.( Chng ti ang bn rn chun b cho k thi )50. To mind doing smt ( Phin lm g )

VD: Do / Would you mind closing the door for me?( Bn c th ng ca gip ti khng? )51. To be used to doing smt ( Quen vi vic lm g )VD: We are used to getting up early.( Chng ti quen dy sm )52. To stop to do smt ( Dng li lm g )VD: We stopped to buy some petrol.( Chng ti dng li mua xng )53. To stop doing smt ( Thi khng lm g na )

VD: We stopped going out late.( Chng ti thi khng i chi khuya na )54. Let smb do smt ( ai lm g )VD: Let him come in.( anh ta vo )


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To be game: C ngh lc, gan d to be gammy for anything: c ngh lc lm bt c ci g

To be gasping for liberty: Khao kht t do

To be generous with one's money: Rng ri v chuyn tin nong

To be getting chronic: Thnh thi quen

To be gibbeted in the press: B bu ru trn bo

To be ginned down by a fallen tree: B cy

To be given over to evil courses: C phm hnh xu

To be given over to gambling: am m c bc

To be glad to hear sth: Sung sng khi nghe c chuyn g

To be glowing with health: hng ho

To be going on for: Gn ti, xp x

To be going: ang chy

To be gone on sb: Yu, say m, phi lng ngi no

To be good at dancing: Nhy gii, khiu v gii

To be good at games: Gii v nhng cuc chi v th thao

To be good at housekeeping: T gia ni tr gii(gii cng vic nh)

To be good at numbers: Gii v s hc

To be good at repartee: i p lanh li

To be good safe catch: (Mt li nh cu bng vt g Anh)Bt cu rt gii

To be goody-goody: Gi o c,(c gi)lm ra v o c

To be governed by the opinions of others: B nhng kin ngi khc chi phi

To be gracious to sb: n cn vi ngi no, l vi ngi no

To be grateful to sb for sth, for having done sth: Bit n ngi no lm vic g

To be gravelled: Lng tng, khng th p li c


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To be great at tennis: Gii v qun vt

To be great with sb: Lm bn thn thit vi ngi no

To be greedy: Tham n

To be greeted with applause: c cho n vi trng pho tay

To be grieved to see sth: Nhn thy vic g m cm thy xt xa

To be guarded in one's speech: Thn trng li ni

To be guarded in what you say!: Hy cn thn trong li n ting ni!

To be guilty of a crime: Phm mt trng ti

To be guilty of forgery: Phm ti gi mo

To be gunning for sb: Tm c hi tn cng ai


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cu trc o ng c bn nht v hay gp nht trong cc

1.At no time / never + Vaux (Tr t) + S + V : Khng bao giThe result of the match was never in doubt

=> At no time/never was the result of the match in doubt

2.On no account + Vaux + S V : Khng v bt c l do noU Should never be late for the exam=> On no account should U be late for the Exam.

3. In/Under no circumstances + Vaux + S V : D trong bt k tnh hung/hon cnhnoI'll never betray my own country

=> In/Under no circumstances will I betray my own country

4.Only by Doing + Vaux + S V :Ch bng cch lm gWe must take a taxi or will be late=> Only by taking a taxi will we get there on time.

5. Only After + N + Vaux + S V : Ch sau khi lm gU Will be able to get a job only after U have Graduated=> Only after Your Graduation will U be able to get a Job

6.Only When + S V, Vaux + S V : Ch khi lm gI didn't know she had been well-known until her friends told me.=> Only when her friends told me did I know she had been well-known.

7.Only With + N + Vaux+ S V : Ch vi ci gHe couldn't have bought the car if the bank hadn't lent him the money.=> Only with the bank's loan could he buy the car.

8.Not until S V , Vaux + S V : Cho n khi

They couldn't go on working until the rain stopped=>Not until the rain stopped could they go on working

9. Not until + N + Vaux+ S V : Mi n khiMan didn't fly into space until the early 1960s=> Not until the early 1960s i man fly into space.

10.Seldom/Hardly/Scarcely/Barely + Vaux + S V : him khi mShe seldom misses a lecture=> Seldom does she miss a lecture


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11.So adj/adv + Vaux + S V That S V : n ni mAlmost of everyone in the party starred at a beautiful girl.=> So beautiful does a girl that almost of everyone in the party starred at.

12. Adv of Place + V + S : o ng nhn mnh a imThe books lay on the table=> On the table lay the books

13.No sooner had + S done - than S did : Va mi...th ...Nosooner had we come home than it rained

14. Hardly had + S Done when S did : (Nh cu 13)Hardly had we come home when it rained

REGRET+ Ving : hi hn chuyn lmI regret lending him the book : ti hi hn cho anh ta mn quyn sch

1. + To inf:ly lm tic ......( cha lm )

ex:I regret to tell you that ...( ti ly lm tic ni vi bn rng ...)- cha ni - by gi mi ni

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75cấu trúc và cụm từ thông dụng trong