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okfl”BdkO;d.Bx.kifrequs% xzUFkekykvDsiIFhakDvyakaKFhagaKapatimuneU granthamDlD

COLLECTED WORKS OFVASISHTHA KAVYAKANTHA GANAPATI MUNI

VOLUME SEVEN

Hkk”;xzUFkekykBHEHEHEHEHEHYAGRANTHAMEEEEELEEEEE

Editor K. Natesan

Associate EditorDr. Sampadananda Mishra

Published byV. S. RamananPresident, Board of TrusteesSri RamanasramamThiruvannamalaiTamil Nadu - 606603

Researched and Edited byKavyakantha Ganapati Muni ProjectGuru Nayana and Maharshi: The Call and the Grace Trust1, 8th cross, Tagore NagarPondicherry - 605008

CopyrightSri RamanasramamThiruvannamalaiTamil Nadu - 606603

First Edition 2007

Price: Rs. 300.00

Printed in India byAll India PressKennedy NagarPondicherry - 605001

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THE BOOK OF COMMENTARIES

fo”k;lwfpdkCONTENTS

Publisher’s Note i

Editorial ii-vii

Acknowledgments viii-x

Kavyakantha Ganapati Muni xi-xxi

Introduction to the Contents of Volume Seven xxii-xxvi

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PUBLISHER’S NOTE

This volume contains all the writings of the Muni which are inthe form of commentaries, annotations and explanations. Althoughmany of the texts appearing in this volume are incomplete theybear the the testimony of Muni’s extraordinary ability of writingelegant commentaries.

The first seven topics deal with various aspects of theVedas in general and the eighth one contains Muni’s commentar-ies on some specific hymns of the Rigveda. From these incom-plete notes one can learn about Muni’s deep knowledge of theVedas.

Apart from the above topics other titles appearing in this vol-ume are: viQvamnmDWsD, indranDmanirvacanam, aindra-sahasranDmabhDIyam, jaminnyasutrabhDIyam, upadeQasDra-bhDIyam, iQopaniIadbhDIyam, gurumantrabhDIyam, agneUcatasro vibutayaU, daivarDtadarQanam, mDtrtattvaprakDQika,QDrnrakamnmDWsDFippaKn, vaidikaQabdDnDm arthDU.

All these are unique in their presentation, style and auntheticity.We pray that Shri K. Natesan, who has dedicated himself for

the compilation and editing of all the works of the Muni, hasSri Bhagavan’s Grace and Blessings and will continue to be theinspiring force towards the publication of all the volumes.

We hope and believe that this volume of The CollectedWorks of Ganapati Muni, like the earlier six volumes, willalso be equally useful and inspiring for the spiritual aspirants.

Sri Ramanasramam Sri V.S. RamananThiruvannamalai25. 12. 2006

ii

EDITORIAL

oUns Jhje.k”ksZjkpk;ZL; inkCte~ A;ks es·n’kZ;nh’ka HkkUra /okUrerhR; AA*

vande QrnramaKarIerDcDryasya padDbjamyo me’darQayadnQaW bhDntaW dhvDntamatntya.

I bow down at the Lotus-Feet of Sage Sri Ramana, the greatTeacher, who has shown me the Self-effulgent Supreme Lordbeyond nescience.

vksƒkjonua oU|a dohukekfnea dfoe~ AoUns x.ki¯r nsoa ujos”k/kja xq#e~ AA

oOkDravadanaW vandyaW kavnnDmDdimaW kavimvande gaKapatiW devaW naraveIadharaW gurum.

I bow to the adorable God Ganapati, Pranava-faced, the origi-nal Poet of poets, the Guru in human disguise.

osnScksZ/kors fxjka foyflrS% lEeksneqækors/khjSHkkZjrlwfjfHkcZyors iwoSZ% izfrÏkors AeU=kS% fe=kors eg£”kpj.kS% vkpk;Zy{ehorsdkO;S% d.Bors f/k;k /kuors dLeSfpnLeS ue% AA

vedairbodhavate girDW vilasitaiU sammodamudrDvatedhnrairbhDratasuribhirbalavate purvaiU pratiIFhDvatemantraiU mitravate maharIicaranaiU DcDryalakshmnvatekDvyaiU kaKFhavate dhiyD dhanavate kasmaicidasmai namaU.

*The first verse here is by Ganapati Muni and the remaining three are bySri Kapali Sastriar.

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His wisdom is founded on the Vedas. With scintillating speechhe is poised in Bliss. His strength has its foundation on thesteadfast seers of this sacred land of Bharata. He stands firmby the realisations of the ancients. The mantras are his closecompanions. It is his good fortune to have the Maharshi ashis guru. His voice reverberates with poetry. His intellect ishis wealth. Salutations to him, the Ineffable.

nsgsu nwjks·fi änk u nwj% izh.kkfr ;ks u% Lej.ksu fl)% AdFka uq fp=ka rfnna p ;Lekr~ fojktls Roa än;kluLFk% AA

dehena duro’pi hrdD na duraU prnKDti yo naU smaraKena siddhaUkathaW nu citraW tadidaW ca yasmDt virDjase tvaW hrdayDsanasthaU.

Though physically not near to us, thou art close to our hearts.Thy presence is intense by the mere remembrance that makesus happy. No wonder for thou reignest shining in our hearts.

Bowing down to all my gurus, I am indeed very happythat I have been chosen as an instrument to carry out the mostheart-fulfilling work of editing the Sanskrit writings of my belovedguru, Vasishtha Kavyakantha Ganapati Muni, most affection-ately known as “Nayana” (as called by Bhagavan Sri RamanaMaharshi). I am very certain and also feel strongly that it is onlythe Divine grace and power of the Maharshi and Nayana thathave guided me to undertake this work, whatever the outer cir-cumstances might appear to be. Besides, I am also clear that it isthe Divine Grace which has prepared me over many long yearsfor this work. Therefore, with utmost humility, I would like towrite these few lines as an editorial for the Collected Works ofthe Muni.

Vasishtha Ganapati Muni was a colossal figure of wis-dom and tapas, and there is no doubt that he was the most pro-lific author of spiritual writings in Sanskrit in the 20th century. His

iv

writings reflected the depth and vastness echoing Vedic spiritual-ity, encompassing varied topics, like verses of adoration to differ-ent deities (in various metres), verses depicting the principles ofexistence, aphorisms on a vast array of subjects, prose writingssuch as commentaries, on Dyurveda, on astrology and even in theform of novel. However, most of his writings have not yet beenpublished. The Muni, a genuine spiritual seeker who attained togreat heights and depths of spiritual realisation and wrote exten-sively on various topics, was never concerned in the matter of thepreservation and publication of his writings. Those close to theMuni knew that he would simply hand over many of his writingsto his disciples and would not ask for the same again, and in theprocess many were slost. Nevertheless, the writings of the Muniwere an outpouring of his tapas, the soul’s seeking for the Eter-nal. Therefore, these are not only of great spiritual value but alsoimmensely important from a socio-cultural viewpoint, and need tobe preserved for ages to come.

I came to the lotus-feet of Sri Ramana Maharshi in theyear 1922 through my first Sanskrit teacher, Sri Vasudeva Sastry.I met Ganapati Muni for the first time in 1926. Muni’s son, SriMahadeva Sastry, was my Sanskrit teacher in the Municipal HighSchool where I studied. The Muni used to come to the schooland speak to us at length on various topics (under the auspices ofthe Sanskrit Association). It was at this time that the Muni initi-ated me into certain mantras. Out of my simplicity, once I askedhim as to how to master the Sanskrit language. His reply wasimmediate, direct and simple. He advised me to read and write allhis works again and again, leaving the rest to the Grace. Hisadvice became a mantra, which has primarily governed the restof my life till date. I started collecting all his works and have beenreading and writing them again and again. Although these effortseventually took me over completely, I feel it was really the grace

v

of Bhagavan Ramana which worked within me. Soon I began thisnoble work. Bhagavan noticed it with a watchful eye. He wouldsometimes ask me if I had a specific writing. He would often askfor my notes, see them and even make copies in different lan-guages. I consider myself blessed, as there were occasions whenBhagavan Ramana himself would write some of the verses of theMuni (which I did not have in my collections) in my note-book inhis own hand-writing. (The facsimile of a few of these are pub-lished at the end of the editorial for the delight of the readers.)

Most of my collections of the Muni’s writings have comefrom the late Sri D.S. Viswamitra of Sirsi in North Karnataka,who had collected these from Sri Mahadeva Sastry, son of theMuni. I had made several trips to Sirsi, enjoyed the most gratify-ing hospitality of this family for months, when I used to sit andcopy the works. I was also happy that I could provide some ofthe originals and other works of the Muni which Sri Viswamitradid not possess. I have also collected many other writings of theMuni from some of his disciples like T.K. Sundaresa Iyer,Viswanatha Swamy, Raju Sastry, Vasudeva Sastry, Appu Sastryand Pasupathy Sastry. As mentioned earlier, some of the writingsI received from the gracious hands of my beloved guru Sri RamanaMaharshi himself.

In my effort towards editing these writings of the Muni, Ihave taken a simple approach. I have classified these into differ-ent volumes such as adoration, aphorisms, commentaries, etc. Thearrangement of these writings in a particular order, appearing in aspecific volume, follows either the nature of the work or its aca-demic importance. The arrangement does not reflect chronologyas the dates of many writings are not available.

One could write volumes on the Muni’s style and diction.My aim here is not to attempt anything on this point. The Muni,being an aIFDvadhDnn, could write simultaneously on many topics

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during a given period of time. Depending upon his inspiration,before completing one work, he would start another. He wouldsometimes revise and rewrite the same topic several times. Forthe sake of the totality of presentation, I have included several ofthese incomplete and revised versions, since I did not want tochoose one from the other. But in the case of the Muni’s mag-num opus, umDsahasram, which was revised seven times, onlythe final version has been given in the first volume of this Col-lected Works.

I understand the need for an English translation of all thatis compiled here, which most readers look forward to. But for thetime being, I have decided to compile the Collected Works of theMuni concentrating on the original Sanskrit texts. (The origianlSanskrit texts of the first four volumes are compiled and printedboth in Devanagari and Roman scripts.) However, I feel that thetranslation of the work will take its own time, as it is well under-stood that the translation of any spiritual writing is not an easytask.

Dr. Sampadananda Mishra of Sri Aurobindo Society,Pondicherry, a promising Sanskrit scholar in his own right, hashelped me in editing and organising these Collected Works. It ismy great pleasure to say that Dr. Mishra has been devoting aconsidrable amount of time with great responsibility of editing theCollected Works of the Muni. He has not only prepared the ShlokaIndices for the first, second, third and fourth volumes but also hastaken the responsibility of checking the correctness of the San-skrit texts for all the volumes and preparing the Roman translitera-tion for the first four volumes. I have immense pleasure in havingDr. Sampadananda Mishra as the Associate Editor of the Col-lected Works of the Muni.

This volume has all the writings of the Muni which arepenned in the form of comentaries, annotations and explanations.

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The Muni had planned to write extensive commentaries on sev-eral topics, especially on all the Veda Mantras, but the work wasleft incomplete. But all writings appearing in this volume are uniquein their presentation. Although many of the texts here are incom-plete they provide sufficient information about the concerned top-ics as well as Muni’s rich of knowledge of those. The language ofall these commentaries is simple yet, powerful in establishing theauthenticity of the import.

The Muni’s commentaries on Rigvedic mantras are re-vealing and illumining. The Muni has given his own original spiri-tual interpretation of the Mantras, and he was highly critical of theSayana’s ritualistic interpretation of Rigvedic Mantras. His com-mentary on the nQopaniIad is original and is in the light of theteachings of Sri Ramana Maharshi. UpadeQa-sDrabhDIyam ofthe Muni, a commentary on thirty verses originally written byBhagavan Ramana Maharshi under the title upadeQasDram, is verypopular among the devotees of Bhagavan.

The Introduction to the Contents of Volume Sevenhas short notes on each title appearing in this volume.

I sincerely pray for the grace of Bhagavan Sri RamanaMaharshi and Ganapati Muni, so that the work is completed withperfection and in time. It is with a great sense of humility and lovethat I dedicate this editorial work to Sri Ramana Maharshi andGanapati Muni, my gurus, and to Sri M. P. Pandit of Sri AurobindoAshram, Pondicherry, who always appreciated my efforts in pre-serving the guru’s writings.

Sri Ramanasramam K. NatesanThiruvannamalai25.12.2006

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The sacred work of editing and publishing the CollectedWorks of Kavyakantha Ganapati Muni would not have been pos-sible without the Grace of Bhagavan Sri Ramana Maharshi andNayana. I have also felt the Grace and blessings of Sri Aurobindoand The Mother in taking up this work. Inwardly, I have beenconstantly guided by the Grace of these great spiritual personali-ties. I have also received concrete help from Sri Kapali Sastriarand Sri M.P. Pandit. My heart melts with gratitude to these greatsouls, who have been my constant guiding spirit.

Divine help works through human instruments. Many noblepeople, friends and others have been a source of constant en-couragement and I have drunk the spirit of courage and enthusi-asm offered by them. Among these include Sri V. S. Ramanan,President, Board of Trustees, Sri Ramanasramam,Thiruvannamalai; Sri Vamadeva Shastri (David Frawley), Direc-tor, American Institute of Vedic Studies, U.S.A.; Dennis Hartel,Sri Arunachala Ashram, U.S.A.; Sri S. Shankara Narayanan, awell-known disciple of Sri Kapali Sastriar; Sri Alan Jacobs andhis wife, Jane Adams of Sri Ramana Foundation, London; SriJ.G.K. Murthy, Chennai; Sri A. R. Natarajan, Sri RamanaMaharshi Center for Learning, Bangalore; Sri J. Jayaraman, SriRamanasramam and the late Sri G.L. Kantham, Guntur.

This work would not have been possible but for thecaring and loving touch of Sri D.S. Viswamitra and his wife, SrimatiKamakshi, daughter, Srimati Indrani, and sons, Sri Divaspati andSri Brahmanaspati of Sirsi (North Karnataka). I can only say thatit has been possible to bring out the Collected Works of the Munionly because of this family, who, as trustees have preserved thesefor posterity. I am grateful to the entire family for their loving support.

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

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All the photographs of Bhagavan Sri Ramana Maharshiand Ganapati Muni are, copyright of Sri Ramanasramam,Thiruvannamalai. I am grateful to Sri V. S. Ramanan, President,Board of Trustees, for allowing me to print the photographs in thisCollected Works. Sri A. R. Natarajan, Bangalore, and DennisHartel, U.S.A. have also helped me in getting some photographs.I thank them for their support. Madam Jane Adams is the artistwho has drawn the beautiful pencil sketches of the Muni. I amthankful to her and Alan Jacobs of Sri Ramana Foundation, Lon-don, for permitting me to publish these in the Collected Works.

The publication of the book from handwritten manuscriptsthrough the use of computer was a new experience for me. Typing,proof readings, page formatting, planning the entire layout were pos-sible due to the sincere efforts of Dr. Sampadananda Mishra andhis wife, Prashanti. I cannot imagine publishing the CollectedWorks without their help. I sincerely feel that they were speciallychosen and brought into contact with me by the unseen hands ofGrace for the completion of this work. Dr. Sampadananda Mishrais a budding Sanskrit scholar in his own right and he has helped meimmensely in organising and editing the Collected Works. I am,indeed, very happy to have him as the Associate Editor of the Col-lected Works of the Muni. I am very grateful to him and his wife forall their help and support. I bless and wish them all the very best.

I am greatful to all the well-wishers who have contributedimmensly to the Kavyakantha Ganapati Muni Project,Pondicherry. I am indebted to Srimati Chitra, Sri MukundaPadmanabhan and Sri Guruprasad, Srimati Kamalalakshmi,Vasudha and Sri P.N. Viswanathan for their support and encour-agement. Sri Vamadeva Sastri (Dr. David Frawley), Director, Ameri-can Institute of Vedic Studies, U.S.A. has always been a continuoussource of inspiration without whose help the publication of the Col-lected Works could not have been possible. I have no words tothank him other than expressing my sincere feelings of gratitude.

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I must express my deep gratitude to the Trustees of SriGitagovinda Pratisthanam, Pondicherry, for their constant supportto us in the undertaking of this project.

Sri Saphal of the All India Press, Pondicherry, has takenspecial interest in printing this Volume. I feel indebted to him forbringing out the book in a beautiful way in a short time.

Finally nothing would have been possible without the helpof my family members. My wife, Smt. Gnanambal, who is notwith me physically at this stage, has done a lot of personal sacri-fice. She helped me to carry on with the Muni’s work by takingthe family load on herself. She was an ardent devotee of Bhagavanand Nayana. I can feel her happiness and satisfaction and continualencouragement from a different plane even now. My children andtheir families have supported me constantly during this work.

I bow down again to the Grace which made me its instru-ment in carrying out this work.

Sri Ramanasramam K. NatesanThiruvannamalai25. 12. 2006

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KAVYAKANTHA GANAPATI MUNI

AN INTRODUCTION TO HIS LIFE AND WORKS

Vasishtha Kavyakantha Ganapati Muni (1878-1936) be-longs to the rare race of intellectual and spiritual giants whocrowded into the narrow corridors of the last quarter of 19th andfirst four decades of the 20th century to endow life, letters and allendevours with meaning, purpose and altitude. He was a valiantsoldier in the cause of Truth and Divinity. For communing with theDivine, certainly he was well-endowed, gifted as he was with mar-vellous powers of mind, intellect and soul. Even highly learnedpeople of our time wonder at his indubitable versatile genius, keen-ness of perception and understanding of our modern problems,though he had never been to school all his life. His powers ofintellect and intuition had solved and untied many mystic knots.His wide scholarship and studies in religious lore harmonized inhim all religions and schools of philosophy. He was a master ofmetaphysics and his gift transported him into regions whence hecould see the entire manifestation. In fact, he belonged to the or-der of the Rig Vedic seers who were gods among men.

The Muni’s life story is sweet and all-absorbing and hasbeen beautifully rendered in the famous biography VDsiIFhaVaibhavam by his foremost disciple, Sri Kapali Sastriar. GanapatiMuni was born in Kalavarayi near Bobbili in Andhra Pradesh on17th November1878. He belonged to a family of Sri Vidya ini-tiates (in vDsiIFha gotram), which had actually migrated from avillage near Kumbakonam in Tamil Nadu in the late 16th or early17th century (later the family was well-known as the“Ayyalasomayajulu” family). His parents, Narasimha Sastry andNarasamamba, had three sons, Ganapati being the middle one.

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Nearly a year before his birth, on the holy day of rathasaptamn,his mother had been to the famous surya (Sun) temple at Arasavalli(near Srikakulam in Andhra Pradesh) to offer her prayers andworship. She stayed overnight in the temple after the traditionalworship to the Lord. In the next early morning she had a dream inwhich a beautiful woman with golden divine radiance emergedfrom the corridors of the temple, approached her with a shiningpot of fire and giving it in her hands vanished. To her utter aston-ishment, the moment the fire pitcher came into contact with her, itentered her womb and assumed the form of a child. Soon afterher return to home from Arasavalli, she showed signs of preg-nancy. She believed that her child was a divine gift of God agni(fire). While she was waiting to deliver the child, her husband,Narasimha Sastry, had gone to the holy city of Kashi (Benares inUttar Pradesh) in November 1878, where he also had a uniqueexperience. When he was performing tapas in the ohuKoi-gaKapati temple (near Visweswara Ghat) he had the vision of alittle child emanating from the Deity and coming near him. Afterthese wonderful experiences by both parents, Ganapati was bornin the parental home of his mother on 17th November 1878. Thefather appropriately named his second son Ganapati, rooted in hisconviction that the child was an emanation of God Ganapati him-self. It may be noted that the Vedic deity agni (Fire) is none otherthan gaKapati described in the purDKas and worshipped in thetantras. Ganapati himself was conscious of his divinity. He hasexpressed this in his most famous poem UmDsahasram and hassaid that he was born as an amsa (portion) of God Ganapati. Hehas also expressed his conviction about the identity between himand God Ganapati, the guiding spirit of his corporeal existence, inhis work HerambopasthDnam (Glory of Ganapati).

Ganapati was educated entirely at home. His father,Narasimha Sastry, like his ancestors, was an expert and well-

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versed in mantra QDstra, astrology and Dyurveda. With this tra-ditional family background, proficiency in these subjects camenaturally to Ganapati. When he was only 10 years old, he wasable to prepare the pañcDOgam (almanac). He finished studyingthe classical Sanskrit poems and then devoted himself to the studyof grammar and poetics. At the same time he delved deep into thewritings of Vyasa and Valmiki. Again and again he read theMahabharata. His horizon widened and his intellect mellowed withan ever-deepening perception. Like the ancient Rishis, Ganapatiwanted to experience immense strength and power by the prac-tice of tapasyD through mantra japa and meditation. Althoughmarried at an early age to Srimati Vishalakshi, he started visitingone sacred place after another for his tapas when he was 18years old. He used to stay in one place for a few days or evenmonths. In one such visit to Bhubaneswar (in Orissa, where thefamous “Lingaraj” temple of Lord Siva is located), during histapas, Ganapati had a vision, in which Goddess lalitDmbikD(bhubaneQvarn) appeared before him, offering divine nectar. AsGanapati tasted this heavenly nectar, the Goddess watched himwith a sweet smile, full of grace. From then onwards, the sweet-ness of the nectar became an integral part of him. After this inci-dent, Ganapati’s intellect developed a rare sharpness and he at-tained complete mastery over poetry. Indeed, the literary workcomposed after this incident is endowed with a distinct sweetnessand grace.

When Ganapati was staying in Kashi, he came to knowthat an assembly of scholars (harisabhD) would be held in thefamous city of Nabadwipa in Bengal. On the advice of his friendshe got a letter of introduction and went to Nabadwipa. There heexcelled in all the difficult tests that he was put to with an effortlessease that stunned his examiners, who unanimously conferred thetitle kDvyakaKFha (one who has poetry in his throat – voice of

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poetry) on him forthwith. He was only 22 years old then (detailsare in Volume 11).

Ganapati repaired to the south of the country in his 25th

year. From Kanchipuram he came to Arunachala (Thiruvannamalai)in 1903 to perform tapas. He visited twice Sri Brahmana Swamy(who was later named as Bhagavan Sri Ramana Maharshi byKavyakantha himself) before he accepted a teacher’s job at Vellorein 1904. Later in 1907, he resigned his job at Vellore and returnedto Arunachala. It was at this stage that he sought and gained thegrace of Sri Brahmana Swamy (Bhagavan Sri Ramana Maharshi).An intellectual and spiritual giant who had high achievements tohis credit and a host of followers as well, Kavyakantha still feltthat his life’s purpose was not fulfilled. He remembered BrahmanaSwamy whom he had met earlier and approached him for his graceand gain inner realization, peace and true import of tapas that hestill lacked. On 18.11.1907 Kavyakantha approached BrahmanaSwamy, who was staying in the Virupaksha cave, and prostratinghimself at his feet said in a trembling voice: “All that has to beread I have read, even Vedanta Sastra I have fully under-stood. I have performed japa and puja to my heart’s con-tent. Yet I have not up to this time understood what tapasis. Hence have I sought refuge at thy feet, pray enlightenme about the nature of tapas.” For quite sometime BrahmanaSwamy gazed silently at Kavyakantha. He broke his 11 years oflong silence and spoke gently, “If one watches where his no-tion of “I” springs, the mind will be absorbed into that.That is tapas. If a mantra is repeated and attention is di-rected to the source where the mantra sound is produced,the mind will be absorbed in that. That is tapas.” The scholar-poet was filled with joy to have found his guru, and announcedthat the upadeQa (teaching) was original, and that BrahmanaSwamy was indeed a maharshi and should be called so thereaf-

xv

ter. He gave the full name Bhagavan Sri Ramana Maharshi toBrahmana Swamy, whose original name was Venkataraman. Thus,the meeting was of profound significance not only for Kavyakanthabut also for the world at large, which could learn from such a highauthority about the real stature of Bhagavan Sri Ramana Maharshi,the Silent Sage of Arunachala. Following this momentous meet-ing, Ganapati composed his great devotional poem,UmDsahasram, a thousand verses in praise of UmD, the DivineMother, as a part of his tapas in gratitude to the great Goddessfor having given him the Maharshi as his Guru (Master). This workis the magnum opus of Sri Vasishtha Ganapati Muni.

The Muni had the unique experience of kapDlabheda. Inthe summer of 1922 at the Mango cave of the Arunachala hills,the Muni had several yogic experiences, arising from deeper partsof his being and invading his physical consciousness (resulting ingreat physical pain). During this, he visited his Master and toldhim of his inner and physical experience. His most compassionateMaster, Sri Maharshi, comforted him by placing his lotus handson his head. On the very night, he had the experience of the culmi-nation of kuKoalinn sDdhanD, resulting in the most unique experi-ence of kapDlabheda. His cranium was broken into two parts; adistinct sound caused by the breaking arose from the passage,which joins the two holes of the ears. A line of smoke going out ofthe head was perceived there. The Muni later spoke to his dis-ciples about this yogic experience and that this has been men-tioned in the sixth chapter of the taittnriyopaniIad, quotingvyapohya QirIakapDle bhurityagnau prati tiIFhati (“having sepa-rated the two parts of the cranium, he stands established in Fire asBhuU, the earth element”) and mentioned several great effects ofthe power of yoga experienced at this time with their secrets. It isusually believed that the physical effects of this great experienceare such that the body cannot sustain long following this event.

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However, in his case, with the strength of his own tapasyD andthe Grace of his most compassionate Master, he lived for fourteenlong years (although he had to observe certain physical restric-tions, such as that he could not shave his head nor could put hisbare feet on the ground) after this experience. This event speaksvolumes on the extraordinary nature of his tapasyD and the factthat he was perhaps the greatest Master of tantra born on thisearth. In fact, the final revision of his magnum opus UmD-sahasram after this experience, remains, testimony not only to hissupreme mastery over the tantras but also his ability to find thereconciliation and concordance between the Vedic, Upanishadicand the Tantric schools of thoughts. The kapDlabheda experi-ence also reconfirms the conviction that he was the direct aWQa(portion) of the Vedic deity agni (who resides as the power ofkuKoalinn in the mulDdhDra of human beings).

The poet seer Kavyakantha Ganapati Muni metSri Aurobindo on 15th August 1928. He stayed at the Sri AurobindoAshram for about a fortnight. During this stay at the Ashram, theMuni meditated with The Mother a few times. After one suchmeditation, The Mother expressed that the Muni was a real yogiwho could plunge into great depths the moment he started medi-tation and that she had not so far found any person abiding in Herspiritual consciousness as Ganapati Muni did. Further, at the in-stance of Sri Kapali and Sri S. Doriswamy Iyer, the Muni trans-lated some portions of Sri Aurobindo’s The Mother(mDtrtattvaprakDQikD) in chaste Sanskrit verses with some notes.On reading the Muni’s translation, Sri Aurobindo seems to havevery generously observed, “It far excels the original.” It is alsoworth mentioning that the Muni presented to Sri Aurobindo thelast and final version of his UmDsaharam (written in his own hand-writing after his experience of kapDlabeheda) with specific noteson each chapter before his meeting in 1928.

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It is more than six decades since the great KavyakanthaGanapati Muni passed away in 1936. He was a great tapasvn,whose one aim in life was the restoration of BhDrata MDtD (MotherIndia) to her ancient greatness. Unlike others who aim at libera-tion for themselves, this great soul believed that he must obtain thegrace of God not for himself but for the nation and through it forthe betterment of the world. Towards that consummation he haddone penance since his early years and this, too, very rigorouslyduring the last years of his life.

The Vedic seers were by no means recluses from the af-fairs of the world. In fact, these Vedic seers made themselves thesuperior vehicle through which the divine forces of heaven playedfor the welfare of humanity. To become one such perfect instru-ment in the hands of the Maha Shakti was the goal towards whichGanapati worked and dedicated his entire life. Although the Muniwas a giant personality, he was very humble in his day-to-day life.This can be proved by two incidents in his divine life. The Muniand his beloved disciple, Daivarata, did tapas in Padaivedu nearVellore in the year 1917. As a result of the tapas, certain Mantraswere revealed to his disciple Daivarata. Ganapati Muni, the guru,recorded the Mantras as they came down from the lips of Daivarata,his disciple. He even wrote a commentary on the Mantras, asSankara did for his disciple, Hastamalaka. There is yet anotherincident to which I would like to draw the attention of the readers.The Muni was verily a fountain of love and affection for his pupilsand followers far and near. This did not deter the guru and QiIyafrom having a difference of opinion at times. The Muni blessed SriKapali Sastriar and permitted him to follow Sri Aurobindo.

A scholar poet, Sri Vasishta Ganapati Muni has many spiri-tual and other writings in Sanskrit to his credit. UmDsahasram,gntamDlD, ramaKagntD, ramaKacatvDriWQat and saddarQanamare a few titles well-known among his disciples and others. But

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very little is known about his other numerous Sanskrit writings,covering a wide variety of topics: praises and prayers to variousdeities (stotras), poetic compositions (kDvyas), philosophy(darQana), logic (nyDyaQDstra), medical science (Dyurveda),astrology and astronomy (jyotiIaQDstra), commentaries (bhDIya),novel (DkhyDyikD), letters (patrDKi) and other research works.His versatility can also be judged from his writings sDmrajya-nibandhanam (a proposed constitution for India) andlDlibhDIopadeQa (a new language for the Indian people). He wasspontaneous in composing all these either in verse form (Qlokas)or in the form of aphorisms (sutras) or prose form (gadya). Nev-ertheless, all these were the result of his tapas, an outpouring ofhis soul in seeking or gratitude to the Divine.

Of his stotrakDvyas, umDsahasram, indrDKisaptaQati,pracKoacaKoitriQatn and gntamDlD are meant for those longingfor a great spiritual realisation. The indrasahashranDma is a com-position of thousand names of indra culled from the Rigveda,which are strung into a garland of one hundred and eight verses.The ramaKacatvDriWQat (40 verses in praise of BhagavanSri Ramana Maharshi) is chanted daily both at the Sri RamanaAshramam and in innumerable homes of the devotees ofSri Ramana Maharshi. The Muni had an unique ability of render-ing philosophical thoughts in the form of poetry (Qlokas), and hiswritings viQvamnmDWsD, ramaKagntD, saddarQanam andtattvaghaKFDQatakam remain in testimony to this. RamaKagntDis in the form of recordings of questions put forth by disciples andthe answers given by the Maharshi and is one of the most cher-ished writings of the Muni. His saddarQanam is the Sanskrit ren-dering of Sri Maharshi’s Tamil writing, ulladu narpadu (FortyVerses on Reality) on which his beloved and learned disciple,Sri T.V. Kapali Sastriar, has written a faithful commentary inSanskrit. This reflects the spirit of Sri Maharshi’s original teachings.

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Of his vast and variety of sutra writings, it would be diffi-cult to single out any one as more meritorious than the others.DaQamahDvidyDsutram (the ten cosmic powers of the DivineMother as described in the tantras) is an outstanding composi-tion, in which the Muni has described the ten cosmic aspects ofthe Divine Mother and their significance. Here he has also broughtout the association of these ten cosmic aspects of the Motherdescribed in the Tantra with the corresponding Vedic deities.Thereby, not only he has been able to bring forth a link betweenthe Vedas, Upanishads and Tantras, but also has been successfulin dispelling several wrong conceptions on the significance of thesedeities. These compositions reflect Muni’s great powers of Yogicperception. The way in which he has expounded the different dei-ties such as kDln, tDrD, sundarn, bhuvaneQvarn, pracaKoacaKon,etc., and correlates them to the Vedantic concepts has once for allremoved all antagonisms and has bridged the so-called gulf be-tween the Vedantic and Tantric schools of philosophy. RDjayoga-sDrasutra is a short and concise exposition of the Upanishadicmethods of the inner quest. Caturvyuhasutra is a revelation ofthe cosmic divinities wherein he has expounded the four importantemanations of the Vedic deity Indra (DkDQa, kDla, vidyut andsurya). JaiminnyatarkavDrtikam is his own interpretation of thesutras of Jaimini, where he has advocated that the Vedas are in-deed pauruIeyam (of human origin). Further, in this he has givenhis own interpretation of the mnmDWsD philosophy, placing it on ahigher pedestal in relation to Vedanta. His QabdapramDKacarcDalso discusses the origin of Vedas. PañcajanacarcD andvivDhadharmasutram are related to social aspects. In the formerone the practice of “untouchability” is condemned with the au-thority of QDstras. In the latter he deals with marriage as a sacra-ment. His other sutra writings also include cikitsDnuQDsanam(Dyurveda) and gaKaka-kaKFhDbharaKam (astronomy) as well

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as sDmrDjya-nibhandhanam (a proposed constitution for India).The prose writings of Vasishtha Ganapati Muni too are

extensive and these include: commentaries on several texts includingVedas and Upanishads; study on the different characters of thegreat epic poem MahDbhDrata; letters to Sri Ramana Maharshi,The Mother of the Sri Aurobindo Ashram, and others.

His commentaries on Rigvedic mantras and the nQopaniIad,though brief, are revealing and illumining. The Muni has given hisown original spiritual interpretation of the mantras, and he washighly critical of the ritualistic interpretation of Rigvedic mantrasby Sayana. His commentary on the nQopaniIad is original and is inthe light of the teachings of Sri Ramana Maharshi. His bhDrata-caritramnmDWsD is unique as it establishes a link between someof the important characters of the mahDbhDrata and those men-tioned in the Vedic texts. ramaKagntD, saddarQana and the com-mentary on the upadeQasDram (thirty verses written by Sri RamanaMaharshi in Sanskrit), are most popular writings of the Muniwhich reveal the greatness of the teachings of Sri RamanaMaharshi.

His novel, purKD, in Sanskrit, though unfinished, is uniquein many ways. The style and diction that the Muni used here makeit an unparalleled novel of his time. It not only depicts the ability ofthe Muni to write beautifully and spontaneously in Sanskrit prose,but it also records his power of expressing the feelings of the heartand not just the logic of the mind.

In the letters of the Muni to Sri Maharshi and The Motherof the Sri Aurobindo Ashram, one can find the art of letter-writingin Sanskrit. Through these letters he was able to express lucidlyhis deepest aspirations, concepts and thoughts.

However, it is difficult to summarise the thoughts, percep-tions and literary ability of the Muni. The Muni, indeed, was aversatile genius and can be compared with Kalidasa and Shankara

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in poetic renderings, with Vyasa in sutra writings and with Patanjali,Shabara and Shankara in writing commentaries. The writings ofthe Muni are not just some products of literary activities but arethe records of his unique Yogic experiences and subtle visions andwill be a guiding spirit and lamp for the centuries to come.

Sri Ramanasramam K. NatesanThiruvannamalai

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This volume of the Collected Works of the Muni containsall that has been indited by the Muni in the form of commentaries,interpretations, annotations, expositions, explanatory or informa-tive or critical notes. So it is titled as bhDIyagranthamDlD. It con-tains more than thirty different notes on several topics like Vedas,Upanishads and many other philosophical texts. These notes wereprepared by the Muni in different periods of time and most ofthese are incomplete. Here we provide short notes on each topicappearing in this volume.

The volume begins with a series of writings on interpretingthe Veda. The first seven notes under the titles mulagranthapraQaWsD, nutanabhDIykaraKDvasarakathanam, rgveda-bhDIyam 1, 2 and 3, DdivedamnmDWsD and rigvedavimarQinn,all of these contain Muni’s valuable views on Vedas and theirinterpretation. From these incomplete notes it becomes clear thatthe Muni had planned for writing a complete commentary onRigveda with word by word analysis (padabhDIya) and sum-mery notes (upasaWhDrabhDIya). The Muni through his com-mentary tried to bring out the esoteric significance of the VedaMantras. He was very critical to Sayanacharya’s commentary onthe Vedas. According to him Sayanacharya had purely a ritualisticmentality. He took birth in such a period when Puranic concep-tions of gods and goddesses were very much popular among thepeople. So he tried to interpret the Veda by following the puranicideas and ritualism. Another critical remark made by the Muni ispauruIeyatva of the Veda. The Muni did not believe in theapauruIeyatva of the Vedas as propounded by the Mimamsakas.

INTRODUCTION TO THE

CONTENTS OF VOLUME SEVEN

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He held the strong view that the Vedas Mantras were recordedby the puruIas who by the power of their tapas, were preparedinwardly to receive them. They possessed an inner hearing andinner vision. Therefore, they were called Rishis, seers of Truth. Inthis connection the Muni has given much stress on the expressionnamo mantrakrdbhyaU and concludes that the Vedas arepaurusheya and not apaurusheya. A careful reading of the Muni’swritings on this topic is very much necessary in order to under-stand the views of the Muni. Apart from writing on the Vedas ingeneral, the Muni also has commented upon many specific suktasand Mantras of the Rigveda. These Mantras are mainly from thefirst maKoala of the Rigveda, some from the second maKoalaand a few from the seventh. Several notes of the Muni contain hiscommentaries on the first hymn of the Rigveda, dedicated to Agni.All these notes are put here without any change or editing. An-other note of the Muni contains a commentary on indragDyatrn ofthe Rigveda 1.3.4. Hereafter explaining the meaning of the Man-tra the Muni notes all the etymological details of the word indraas given in the Nirukta of Yaskacharya. Then out of fifteen differ-ent etymologies mentioned in the Nirukta the Muni comments uponfive leaving the first seven and last three. From an incomplete notecontaining commentaries on four Mantras of Rigveda dedicatedto Agni it appears that the Muni intended to write a commentaryon nine suktas of the twelfth anuvDka having ninety-one Mantrasall belonging to Rishi Parashara. The Muni also intended to com-ment upon the Mantras of Rigveda by arranging them accordingto the order of the Gods. The available notes related to this con-tains only sixteen out of nineteen Mantras of Rishi Gritsamadadedicated to brahmaKaspati. The commentary begins with adetailed note on Rishi Gritsamada and then continues with indi-vidual Mantras. The next section contains fragmentary notes onsome selected Mantras of Rigveda. Here few Mantras of Rishi

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Gritsamada, Parashara, Vasishta, Medhatithi and Praskanva areexplained by the Muni. This section ends with three Mantras ofsrnsukta.

ViQvamnmDWsD contains two incomplete drafts of thesame topic. Here the Muni intended to write extensively on theeternity of words. He has given six reasons under abhivyaktivDdaof the eternity of words and proceeds with utpattivDda of theeternity of words.

IndranDmanirvacana is the second section of devatD-kDKoa. From the main title it appears that perhaps the Muni hadplanned to write serially about many Vedic Godheads of which aportion of the second section is available. Here in this section theMuni has commented upon the name Indra. He takes into consid-eration all the fifteen etymologies given by Yaska in his Niruktaand then continues explaining the greatness of Indra by quotingextensively from various Vedic texts.

Through aindrasahasranDmabhDIyam the Muni wantedto explain in detail all the thousand names of Indra appearing in hisindrasahasranDmastotram. All these thousand names are culledfrom the Vedas and rearranged by the Muni in this stotra in orderto fit them into the eight syllabled anuIFup metre. In this bhDIyathe Muni has explained only eleven out of thousand names ofIndra. But this incomplete text of the Muni provides a clear guide-line for pursuing further research on his indrasahasranDma-stotram.

In jaiminnyasutrabhDIya the Muni has attempted to com-ment upon some sutras of Jaimini. This is an incomplete text hav-ing Muni’s comments only on twenty-seven sutras of Jaimini.

XQopaniIadbhDIyam of the Muni is a complete commen-tary on nQopaniIad of Qukla-yajurveda. This is an authentic com-mentary based on the teachings of Bhagavan Ramana Maharshi.Here one finds a refreshingly original approach of interpreting the

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Upanishadic passages. In a very simple and elegant way the Muni,through this bhDIya, has explained the intricate details of the se-cret teaching of nQopaniIad. An English translation of this bhDIyaof the Muni by Sri Shankaranarayanan is published in his bookBhagavan and Nayana.

UpadeQasDrabhDIyam is a splendid commentary of theMuni on thirty verses of Bhagavan Ramana Maharshi under thetitle upadeQasDra. This composition of the Bhagavan reveals theessence of His teachings. The verses here are written in a metrecalled supratiIFhD. Here, Bhagavan discusses about karma oraction, karmaphala or the result of action, samarpaKa or sur-render. The karma theory of the Mimamsakas has been very wellrefuted by the Muni in his commentary. The book Bhagavan andNayana by Shankaranarayanan contains an English translation ofthe original verses of Bhagavan and the commentary of the Munithereon.

The tenth verse of QrnramaKagntD enunciates in the styleof Tantra, the Mantra by which the Maharshi has to be invoked.For the Muni this Mantra carried a very high significance. As manydisciples with a desire to have an elucidation of this Mantra ap-proached Bhagavan, he directed them to the Muni who then wrotea commentary on that and the result was gurumantrabhDIyamwhich is an interesting text revealing the secret of the Mantra bywhich the Maharshi has to be invoked. It also uncovers severalaspects of Kartikeya by extracting the relevant Mantras from someShlokas written by the Muni himself and explaining their meaningsin detail. There are three sections. In the first section the Muniexplains the Mantra “om vacadbhuve namaU” extracted from aShloka of QrnramaKagntD. In the second section a Tantric Mantrahas been explained. Here from a Tantric verse the Mantra

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QaravaKabhava meaning ‘One who is born from the forest ofQara’ has been extracted for the invocation of Bhagavan. The thirdsection deals with a Vedic Mantra invoking the Bhagavan. In thissection the Muni also throws light on the history and purpose ofthe birth of Kartikeya. An English translation of this text with ex-planatory notes by Sri Shankranarayanan was published in theDecember 1999 issue of Mountain Path, a quarterly journal ofSri Ramanasramam, Tiruvannamalai.

AgneU catasro vibhutayaU is an incomplete text dealingwith fourfold aspect of Agni – pDrthivDgni, vaidyutDgni, yajnDgniand jnvDgni. Here the Muni compares jnvDgni with Kartikeyaand vaidyutDgni with Ganapati.

In daivarDtadarQanam the Muni has recorded and com-mented upon several Mantras seen by Daivarata, one of the dis-ciples of the Muni. Daivarata was devoted to Yoga from his earlyboyhood days. He performed intense tapas in order to attainsahajasamDdhi, a spontaneous and effortless trance. WhenDaivarata was in a samDdhi state few words emerged from hislips. The Muni observed him for two days and then found thatcomplete Mantras are coming out of the mouth of Daivarata. TheMuni suddenly realised that some Mantras were getting revealedto Daivarata. Then the Muni started writing down all those Man-tras which came out from Daivarata. It continued for sixteen days.Some Mantras were not distinct enough, some came out in anincomplete form or in quarter form, some were not clearly au-dible. All these were written down by the Muni under the titledaivarDta chandodarQanam. He then grouped these Mantraswhich were clearly audible and taken down in full, under eightsuktas and wrote commentary on them. These Mantras are inRigvedic metres and have the same sound value and sense valueas that of the Vedic Mantras. Different godheads like Savita, Agni,Sarasvati, Go, Indra are invoked through these Mantras.

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MDtrtattvaprakDQikD is a Sanskrit rendering of SriAurobindo’s book “The Mother”. When Ganapati Muni met theMother in 1928 he had recited a few Shlokas from this renderingin front of Her. The Mother liked it and showed a copy of it toSri Aurobindo. After going through the rendering Sri Aurobindosaid to the Mother that the Muni must complete the rendering. Butit was never completed by the Muni. This incomplete text has twosections. The first section contains thirty-eight verses with explana-tory notes on each verse. The second section has twenty-one verseswithout explanatory notes and is incomplete. All this covers only afew passages of the section VI of the book “The Mother” – from“ The four powers of the Mother are four of her outstanding per-sonalities...” to “The Mother as the Mahashakti of this triple worldof ignorance stands...into the infinity of the Spirit”.

In QDrnrakamnmDWsDFippaKn the Muni records his criti-cal views on Sankara’s commentary of brahmasutra.

In vaidikapadDnDm arthDU the Muni provides the mean-ing of some important words of the Veda. The list has only hun-dred and sixty words.

1ewyxzUFkiz’kalk

ewyxzUFkiz’kalk

O;kfp[;kflrËk;eXosn% izkpke”kh.kka fnO;Ÿ’kka n’kZulÈxzg% A uosðoyek;ZokÈe;s iziŒL;So okÈe;s izFkeks xzUFk% A je.kh;kukadkO;kuka fun’kZuxzUFk% A lokZlkeqifu”knka ewyxzUFk%A LorU=k%izek.kxzUFk% A ifo=k% ikjk;.kxzUFk% A fofp=kfofo/k’kfÚ;qÚeU=kiw.kksZjgL;xzUFk%A rfeea foÌrkseq[ka egkUrek;kZ.kka ‘ksof/kHkwra czàdks’kalk;.k% osðoycká;kxksi;qÚgkS=kdk.MŸÎîk O;k[;kroku~ Ansorkfo”k;s rL; u dfËnfLr fl)kUr% A l r=k izk;s.kikSjkf.kderkuq;k;h ŸÜ;rs A rnfi LokReu bÎa era u DokfiLFkkif;rqa iz;srs A bUækfnnsorklq rL; ŸfÎjYisfr cgq”kq LFkys”kqO;Úe~ A

2 Hkk”;xzUFkekyk

uwruHkk”;dj.kkoljdFkue~

v;e`Xosn% izkphuSeZg£”kfHkLrilk lEikfnrks czàfuf/kuZosðoyek;kZ.kkeLekoað okÈe;s vfi rq iziŒL;So okÈe;sifjŸÜ;ekus dkyrk s x q.krË izFkek s x zUFk%A je.kh;&reRokUegkdkO;kuka fun’kZuxzUFk%A lR;n’kZuRokRLorU=k%izek.kxzUFk% A ifo=kRoknqÙkeikjk;.kxzUFk%A fofo/kdkE;&izneU=kiw.kZRokfêk#iekuks tufgrxzUFk% A ewyxzUFk% lokZlke~mifu”knke~ A f’kykys[krqY;ks xzUFk% izkphupfj=kfoKkuk; A rfeeafoÌrkseq[ka egkUra osna deZlq gkS=kek=kL;ksi;qDra eUoku%lk;.kkpk;Z% lƒÔfpr;k ŸÎîk O;k[;kroku~ A rL; O;k[;krq%dkys i z k;% if.Mrkuk a lo s Z ” k k a p ŸfÎLrkŸ’kh AbUækfnoSfndnsorkLrs”kka ŸÎkS fuˆÑÎk% A rnkjk/ku:ia deZ p ulk{kkUeks{kizne~ A rkŸ’ks okrkoj.ks tkr% lk;.k% A l piqjk.kdkyknkjH;kuqL;wra ledkfydkuka erefryˆ†î LorU=k;kf/k;k osnkFk± fopkjf;rqa ukihijr~ A vLrq rL; ersukikS#”ks;%iwtuh;rekss osn% A ¯d iz;kstue~ \ rL; O;k[;krqŸZÎkS r=k LrqrkbUækn;ks fuÑÎkËsr~ rsu ukR;qRÑÎa deSZo izfrik|rs psr~ erfo”k;srL; LFkkua iqjk.ksH;ks·fi fuÑÎa ¯d u L;kr~ \ vUrrLrnsoQfyreklhr~ A

3uwruHkk”;dj.kkoljdFkue~

okflÏx.kifrÑra _o~ðlafgrk;k% y?kqHkk”;e~

Hkwfedk

e…ykpj.ke~

bUæa foÌL; jktkua czàk.ka czàfHkuqZre~ AvkRekua loZHkwrkuka oU|a oUnkegs o;e~ AA 1AA

xzUFkdkjizfrKk

vkfnosnL; eU=kk.kkeFk± foÌkoxkfguke~ An’kZf;”;kfe y/kquk Hkk”;s.k LiÎokfnuk AA 2AA

iwo± djksfe eU=kk.kke{kjkFkZizdk’kue~ Adfj”;kE;qilagkjs foe’kkZfUo”k;kuqxku~ AA 3AA

vFk xEHkhjk.kka nk’kr;hukeFk± y?kquk Hkk”;s.k izn’kZ;ke% A nk’kr¸;Ëizkpka fnO;Ÿ’kke`”kh.kka n’kZulÈxzg% A u osðoyek;ZokÈe;siziŒL;So okÈe;s izFkeks xzUFk% A fun’kZuxzUFkks je.kh;kukadkO;kuke~ A ewyxzUFk% lokZlkeqifu”knke~ A izek.kxzUFk% lqrjkaLorU=k% A ikjk;.kxzUFk% ifo=k% A jgL;xzUFkks fofp=kfofo/k’kfÚ% A

4 Hkk”;xzUFkekyk

bna p Hkk”;eLekfHk£}/kk foHkT;rs A inHkk”;eqilagkjHkk”;a psfr AinHkk”;s izfrinkFkZfooj.kek=ka fØ;rs A milagkjs fØ;sr loksZ·fifopkj% A

uUokpk;Zlk;.ksuSo _Xosnlafgrk;kËkL;k% izfrinkFkZfooj.ka Ñre~ArL;So Ro;kl fopkj milagkj% fØ;rke~ A vya iqu%izfrinkFkZfooj.kk;klusfr psr~ A lR;e~ A ;|kpk;Zlk;.kks eU=kk.kkaizfrinkFk± ;Fkkof}o`roku~ A r£g ukLekoað r=k iqu% iz;Ã% ‘kksHksrArL; Hkk”;eU;kŸ’ke~ A l vkReu% lƒÔ fpr;kfKdŸÎîklƒÔ fprikSjkf.kdŸÎîk p egrke”kh.kka n’kZukfu ŸÎoku~ A izFke;kyksd;rLrL; cgwuka eU=kk.kkexqÆks·I;k/;kfRedkFkksZ u xkspjks·Hkwr~AxqÆL; dk dFkk A lokZË eU=klafgrk% deZdk.MkUrHkwZrk% A u r=kys’krks·fi KkuL;ksins’kks·Lrhfr ;kfKdk% osðfpUeU;Urs Avkpk;ZLkk;.k% izk;s.k rs”kkeuq;k;h A f}rh;;k iÜ;rLrL;eU=ks”olÑRiznÜ;ZEkkuefi foÌk/;{kL;sUæL; ikjE;a u fofnreHkwr~Au pkU;klka dfo”.kq#æfHkêkkuka nsorkuka ekgkHkkX;a KkreHkwr~ A

2 Hkk”;xzUFkekyk

uwruHkk”;dj.kkoljdFkue~

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4 Hkk”;xzUFkekyk

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6 Hkk”;xzUFkekyk

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8 Hkk”;xzUFkekyk

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10 Hkk”;xzUFkekyk

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12 Hkk”;xzUFkekyk

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vij vkg ^ôsnk sÚkuka O;ÚhukaukfuR;Roe~ A izfrdYia rnko`fÙk&HkZorhfr gsrks** fjfr A

v=k ¯d izek.ke~ A

^^lw;kZpUæelkS /kkrk ;Fkkiwo± vdYi;r~ A fnoa p i`fFko°pkUrfj{keFkks Lo% A** bfr eU=ko.kZ% izek.kfefr psr~ A

v=k fdefLr osnksÚkuka O;Úhuka leiZoað fdefi ine~ A

vtgÉ{k.k;k onke bfr psr~ A

foÌleÎkS ;konuqDra rkonso r}pua y{kf;rqa izHkosr~ A u r™rk%dkËu O;Úhjfi A ;fn O;ÚhË y{k;sÙk£g lokZ vihR;kifÙk% A bek,o y{k;sêksek bfr fofuxedfojgkr~ A

r£g nsokukel…xzg bfr psr~ A

u A lefÎdksVkoso fg rs u O;fÎdksVkokf/kHkkSfrdk/;kfRed&oSHko’kkfyRokr~ A vkf/kdkfjdO;ÚhyZ{k;sêk rn~fHkêkk bfr O;oLFkkaoqðeZ bfr psr~ A ;Fkk Loera Hkorka O;oLFkk L;kr~ A o;a rqi`PNkeks·FkZeso izek.kokD;L; A vfi pkf/kHkwre/;kRea pkU;rj=kok dL;fpr~ iziŒka’kL; ;ks usrk l ,okf/kdkfjdks Hkofr A rsueuq”;O;Úhukekf/kdkfjdRosea izFkeeuqiiêke~ A

O;DR;kofÙkokn[k.Mue~

14 Hkk”;xzUFkekyk

vU;s izkgq% A ;Fkk·FkZcks/kdRoaykSfddoSfnosð”kq okD;s”kq rqY;e~ ArFkk foo{kkewydRoefi A okD;L;fulxksZ ásoe~ A foo{kk p ;r~

fdfŒRdrZfuÏk Hkofr A rLek}snkË ldrZdk% A

osðu A bZÌjs.ksfr czwe%A r=k eU=kdk.Ms ;L; ;L; HkkxL; ; vk|miyC/kk l rL; _f”k % dF;rsA fuR;fl)L;SoeU=kL;k|ksiykfC/kjUrcZfgokZ Jo.kr ,o lk/;sfr oDrqa ;qÚe~ AbZÌj izsfjrL;ksiyfC/kizdkjks·U;% A bZÌj vkReÑra eU=keUr;kZehLofoHkwfr}kjk _”ksjUr%dj.ks izsj;fr A l r=k iÜ;Urh okxzwiks HkklsrA;=k lw{es ‘kCns leosrks·FkZ% lw{ea Hkklsr lk iÜ;Urh oko~ð AvuqHkwfrË losZ”kkes”kk A ;nLekoað lokZ.;kH;Urjkf.k lfo”k;kf.kfpUrukfu lw{e’kCnleosrkU;so HkofUr A ‘kCna fouk u ijks{kL;dL;fpnFkZL; HkkueUrcZfgokZ A rfnneso”khZ.kka eU=kn’kZueqP;rs Ara p ŸÎa eU=ke`f”koSZ[k;kZ cfg% izdk’k;fr A rfnneso”khZ.kkaeU=kdj.keqP;rs A vk|ks‰kkj.keso dj.kfeR;qip;Zr bR;qDraHkofr A ,oehÌjokD;RokŸp% izek.ke~ A vU;s p osnk% AbZÌjokD;Rok}sns”kq dkj.knks”kks uko/kkjf;rqa ‘kD;% A KkuL; Lor%izkek.;ku…hdkjs·fi uk=k fdefi ck/kde~ A bZÌjokD;Rosudkj.kxq.kko/kkj.kL;kfi ‘kD;Rokr~ A osnkuka ikjesÌjRos p eU=k&czkà.ks izek.ks Hkor% A ^rLek|KkRloZgqr _p% lkekfu tfKjs ANUnkafl tfKjs rLek|tqLrLekntk;r% A ** bfr eU=k% A ^^vL;egrks HkwrL; fuÌflresr|ŸXosnks ;tqosZn% lkeosnks·FkokZf…&jl% A** bfr czkà.ke~ A vfuR;kFkZ;ksxks ukLekoað nks”k% A

osnkuka lk{kkr~ikjesÌjRoL; [k.Mue~


loZKL;sÌjL; loZdkyO;kfiuh Hkkjrhfr izR;qr xq.k% A ;kfu_pka dk;ZRos izn£’krkfu opukfu rs”ogeFkZ bZÌjks oÚO;% A ^m#O;pls efgus lqo`fÚfeUæk; czà tu;Ur foizk% A** bR;=ksÌj%ijks{kjhR;k foizk bR;kRekueso onrhfr oÚO;e~ A foiz’kCnL;lkekU;rks es/kkfookpdRokr~ A u cgqopuehÌjs uksii|rs A eU=ks”kq_”kh.kka lEcks/kukfu psÌsjs.kSo fØ;Ur bR;…hÑrs dks nks”k% Afo’ks”kr% lEcks/kua p rL; rL; fof’kÎRokr~ A loZKL;sÌjL;loZdkyO;kfiuh HkkjrhR; qÚeso A ‘kký;k s fuRokfnfr‘kkjhjdlw=kL; Hkk”;s p ‘kƒjHkxoRiknk beeso i{ke…hpozqð% Alk;.kkpk; ZË i z z k;k s ehek aldfl)kUrefujko q ðo Z ê k fieuq”;fu£erRokHkkosuSo osnkukeik S#”k s;Rofefr onêk sr afl)kUre…hdjksR;so lknje~ A rLekn;eso i{k mikns;%** bfr A

v=k fopk;Zrs A i{ks·fLeUoSfndopuizkek.;knso osnkukaikjesÌjRoe…hdrZO;e~ A oSfndopueizkek.;a p osnkukaikjesÌjRoknso v;eU;ksU;kJ;ks nks”k% A

ukLR;U;ksU;kJ;% A u osnizkek.;k}snL; ikjesÌjRoa czwe% Aosnizkek.;a ukesÌjokD;izkek.;e~ A vFk dhŸ’kkRizkek.;kr~ AvkÆokD;izkek.;k}snL; ikjesÌjRoe~ A dks·;ekÆ% A ;ks osnkukadrkZ l ,ok=kkÆ%A dks·u;ks£o’ks”kks osnkuka drqZjhÌjL; p AvfoKkrukekiwoZ% osðoya xzUFkdr`ZRoy{k.k% A foKkrukekloZKRokfn ekgkHkkX;oÙosu Kk;eku% ij% A osnkukd.kZ;Urks o;adks·L; egkrks xzUFkL; drsZfr izFkea ftKklkegs A rnkLekdfenaizek.keizek.ka osfr ehekalSo u Hkofr A xzUFks ;nk drqZukZeyC/ka

16 Hkk”;xzUFkekyk

rnk ra drkZja fu/kkZj;ke%A r‰kkLekoað yC/ka ukesÌjL;AxzUFkkUrjs”oI;soeso xzUFkdkjukeëks xzUFks yfC/kjso xzUFkdkja fu/kkZjf;rqaizHkofr A rfnnekÆokD;izkek.;e~ A lk/kkj.kks·fi euq”;ks;FkkonuqHkwrkFkZ vkÆ mP;rs A usÌjRoa r=kkisf{kre~A rkŸ’kknkÆ&okD;izkek.;knsoksnkär;kseZU=kczkà.k;ks% izkek.;e~ A vuUrjaloZL; osnL;sÌjokD;Ros fu/kkZfjrs rL; izkek.;a lqfLFkja L;kr~ Av=ksneqnkgj.ka Hkofr A Hkkjrs o;e/;k;kUrs”kq oS;kflD;kalafgrk;kfefr ;nk foyksd;keLrnk O;kl ,oeqokp rrksO;klizksÚfenfefr /khuksZRi|rs A vfi rq xzUFkdkj ,o eqÚokurksO;klizksÚfenfefr /kh#Ri|ekuk ŸÜ;rsA vuUrja O;klizksDrs;ko™kSjoa rkoÙk=k tk;rsA rLekêkkU;ksU;kJ;%A ,oa psUekLRo&U;ksU;kJ;%A vU;nfLr dÎe~ A bZÌjokD;L;so HkonqÚkÆokD;L;u fujƒÔ’ka izkek.;e~ A rLekêk rnuqlkjs.k osnkukehÌj&okD;Roflf)% A ufUona fo#)e~ A ;|kÆks oÚk rL; okD;a oqðr%izek.ka u L;kr~A ;ks xzUFkL; drkZ l vkReu% drZRoL; Kkuk;fdefi izek.kkUrja ukis{krs A r=k rL; u dnkfpnfi izekn%lEHkofr A rLekRloksZ·fi xzUFkdkj vkReuks xzUFkdrZRoL; Kkusfujis{kks oÚO;% A LoxzUFkdj.kL; LokuqHkoxkspjRokr~ A ;fn lvkReuks ukeksnkgjfr drZRosu xzUFks r£g ;FkkuqHkwrkFkZlaoknh oÚO;%L;kr~ A rLekÙkL;kÆRoa iqjLÑR;kuqHkwrkuqokndRoa fl/;rhfrpsr~ A vkiëksrs% drZfj HkwrkFkZdÚizR;;s Ñrs lR;kÆ bfr :iaHkofr A v;a p ‘kCnkFkks Z fo”k;izkfÆi;ZUreso /kkofr urnuqokfnRoi;ZUre~ A rkŸ’kkukekÆkuka okD;kfu lokZ.;fi uSofoÌluh;kfu A feF;kokfnRoL; p lEHkokr~ A izÑrsuo;ekf{kike vkÆokD;L; ewya Kkua Hkzeizeknkfnnks”knwf”kra Hkforqa


‘kD;fefr A bneso ‘kƒkegs r}kD;a ;FkkuqHkwrlaokfn ok feF;kosfr mHk;L;kfi lEHkokr~ A r|FkkuqHkwrlaok|sosfr fuËsrqaoDrq£oÌluh;Roe~ visf{kre~ A oDrq£oÌluh;Roa fuËsrqaoDrq£of’kÎ% ifjp;ks·isf{kr% A v;ehŸ’kxq.k ,rêkkesfr ArLeknfoKkrukeëks xzUFkdrqZoZpuknsosŸ’ks”kq lUnHksZ”kq u o;a fdefifu/kk Z j f;r q a ‘ko ë q ðe% A uUo so a p sr ~ j?k qo a’k knhfudkfynklkfndfoÑrkuhfr fu/kkZjf;rqeI;’kD;a L;kr~ A fo”keksŸÎkUr% A ize.kxzUFkks osn% A j?kqoa’kkn;% osðoya lkfgR;xzUFkk% Ai zek.kx zUFk kuk a i z kek.; a u Lok;Ùke ~ A vfi r qxzUFkdkjkfoi;ZLrfnO;Kkulkis{ke~ A lkfgR;xzUFkkuka fujis{kaizkek.;eso ukfLr izFkee~ A ;Ùkq r=k län;SjF;Zekua jke.kh;oaðr‰k xzUFkLFk’kCnkFkkZ;´Ùkeso u xzUFkdkjxq.kk;Ùke~ A iwoZnys drkZxzUFkL; izkek.;k; dL;fpnH;£grreL; uke drZRosuksnkgjsfnfr‘kfƒrqa ‘kD;e~ A uksÙkj=k A ‘kƒkgsrksjHkkokr~ A Ñreu;k ppZ;k AHkork s okne wye so i zF keeR;Ur a n qc Zye ~ Aosndr`ZizR;k;dRosuksnkär;kseZU=kczkà.k;ks% lk{kkRijesÌjaosndrZRosu leiZf;rqa ukfLr ‘kfÚ% A d% lk{kkRijesÌj% A ;%ijes O;ksefu txrke/;{k% l lk{kkr~ ijesÌj% Arf}HkwfrHkwrnsorki;qZnklkUr;kZfei;qZnklk; p lk{kkfnR;qfÚ% A eU=ksfojkV~iq#”kL; izLrqrRokRlosZ”kka p nsfguka rnsdns’kRos loZnsfgÑrksxzUFkleqnk;LrRÑr bfr f/k;kfi _xknhuka rRÑrRoksfÚ% l…PNrsA mÙkjL;ke`fp p ^rLeknÌk vtk;Ur ;s osð pksHk;knr%A xkoks gtfKj s rLekÙkLek‹kkrk vtko;%** bfrlw;Zfdj.kchtdifFkohizÑfroað vk|kÌk|qRiknua p fojkV~iq#”kL;i{k ,o l…PNrs u lk{kkRijesÌjL; i{ks A uuq dks Hksnks fojkV~&

18 Hkk”;xzUFkekyk

iq#”kL; lk{kkRijesÌjL; p mP;rs A loZczàk.MS% lgfof’kÎL;sÌjL; foo{kk;ka yksosð fojkV~iq#”k bfr funsZ’k% A ^lgü’kh”kkZiq#”k% lgük{k% lgüikr~ A l Hkw e foÌrks o`ÙokR;frÏí’kk&…Ôye~ A** bR;knkS o.;Zeku mnkgj.ke~ A loZczàk.Mkf/kdkfjnsorkRe&Lo:isÌjO;fÚek=kfoo{kk;ka lk{kkRijsesÌj bfr funsZ’k% A ^^;ksvL;k/;{k% ijes O;kseURlks v… osn ;fn ok u osn A** bR;knkSo.;Zeku mnkgj.ke~ A rLekRlk{kk‹kxrke/;{kks osnkUÑrokfuR;=ksnaizek.ka u Hkofr A fof’kÎL; izdj.ka ásrr~ A czkà.ka p LiÎafof’kÎL; izdj.keoxE;rs A rL; iw.k± okD;fena fg HkofrA^^vL; egrk s Hk wrL; fu%ÌflresrŸXo snk s ;t qo s Zn%lkeosnks·FkokZf…jl bfrgkl% iqjk.ka fo|k mifu”kn% Üyksdk%lw=kk.;uqO;k[;kukfu O;k[;kukU;L;SoSrkfu Ìflrkfu** bfrAfdeqRl`Îe=k okÈe;s A izk;% loZehÌjdk;ZRosuksÚe~A fdfenaczkà.kopua iqjk.ksfrgklfo|kÜyksdlw=kO;k[;kukuqO;k[;ku&oSy{k.;su osnkuka lk{knhÌjjfprRoa fu/kkZjf;rqa izHkosr~ A lfUrp cgwfu ck/kdkfu osnk% ijesÌjL; lk{kkRÑr; bR;=k A

^^’kalsnqDFka lqnkuo mr |q{ka ;Fkk uj%A pÑeklR;jk/klsA** bfr oflÏL;k”kZ% izkxqnkärkseU=k% A v=kkgeFkZ bZÌjs.k ;|fUor% L;kr~

r£g ;Fkk uj bR;kSiE;a u l…PNsr A ;Fkk uj mDFka oqðoZfUr rFkko;eihfrA uj bfr usr¤.kka fof’kÎiq#”kk.ka uke ;Fkk NUnksHkk”ke~ A^^vga izÃsu eUeuk fxj% ‘kqEHkkfed.oor~ A** bfr oRlL;k”k±pk=kksnkgrZO;e~ A

1- vkSiE;kuqiifÙk%


^^mr c zà.;k o; a r qH; aizo`)oftzo% A foizk vr{ethjls A** bfr oRlL;k”ksZ izkxqnkärks

eU=k% A v=kkgeFkZ bZÌjs.k ;|fUor% L;kr~ r£g thol bfr iz;kstu&lƒhrZua u l…PNsr A ¯d fpja thouk; czàkf.k djksrhÌj% A

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loZ=kkgeFkZË ukUosrhÌjs.k eU=ko.kZLFkklqLrqfr”kq A ;nhÌj ,o osnkuka drkZ r£g loZ=kLrqfr”ogeFksZu eU=ko.kZLFksusÌjkfUorsuSo

HkforO;e~ A l loZ=k _f”kfHkjsokfUorks ŸÜ;rs A bekfu LiÎkfudkfufpnqnkgj.kkfuA ^^ra Rok o;a ifrexës j;h.kka iz’kalkeksefrfHkxksZrekl%A** bfr xkSreL; uks/kl vk”ksZ A v=k o;a xksrek%iz’kalke bR;k”kZRokuqowðy% ikjesÌjRoizfrowðyks·FkZ% A ^^vfHkRokxksrek fxjk tkrosnks fop”kZ.ks A |qeëSjfHkiz.kksuqe% AA** bfr jkgwx.kL;xksreL;k”ksZ A v=k o;a xksrek vfHkiz.kksuqe bfr vk”kZRokuqowðy%ikjesÌjRoizfrowðyks·FkZ%A ^^vokspke jgwx.kk vxë;s e/kqe}p%A**bfr iquLrL;Sok”ksZ A v=k o;a jgwx.kk vokspke op bR;k”kZRokuqowðy%

2- iz;kstulƒhrZukuqiifÙk%

3- uO;RokuqiifÙk%4- dkekuqiifÙk%

5- vgeFkkZuUo;%

20 Hkk”;xzUFkekyk

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6- drZRokuUo;%


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22 Hkk”;xzUFkekyk

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24 Hkk”;xzUFkekyk



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26 Hkk”;xzUFkekyk

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28 Hkk”;xzUFkekyk

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30 Hkk”;xzUFkekyk

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32 Hkk”;xzUFkekyk

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34 Hkk”;xzUFkekyk

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36 Hkk”;xzUFkekyk

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38 Hkk”;xzUFkekyk

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40 Hkk”;xzUFkekyk

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42 Hkk”;xzUFkekyk

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44 Hkk”;xzUFkekyk

vkfnosnehekalk

izFkea izkek.;dk.Me~

izFkea izdj.ke~


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i zR;{kku qekuo}snk% i zek.kfeR;=koSfnderkuq;kf;”kq u dL;kfi fookn% Adkj.ks rq ijh{kdk.kka efrHksnks Hkofr A

r=k ehekaldks czwrs A ^^fuR;% ‘kCn% A ‘kCnkFkZlEcU/kË fuR;% Avr% ‘kCnks KkrlEcU/kL; Jksrq% fdefi KkueqRikn;sr~ A Kkua pLor% izek.ke~ A dkj.knks”kko/kkj.ka rniokn% A vU;Fkk áuoLFkkL;kr~ A ikS#”ks ;s”kq okD;s”kq iq#”kcqf)nks”klEHkokÙk‹kU;L; KkuL;

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45vkfnosnehekalk

izkek.;eiksfnra Hkforqa ‘kD;e~ A u rFkk osnokD;tU;KkuL; Aosnkuka d=kZuqiyC/ksgs Zrk sjikS#”k s;Rokr~ A lfr fg dkj.ksnks”k’kƒkodk’k% A uUofLeUi{ks izÑrs ftKkflrkFkZ_Xosn% ikS#”ks;,o HkforqegZfr ‘kkdydk[;kfy…kfnfr psêk A izopukfn;e~vk[;k A u drZRokr~ A izopua p fof’kÎe/;kiueuU;lk/kkj.ke~v/;;ua ok A uUofo’ks”kr% lokZf.k okD;kfu ikS#”ks;kf.k okD;kFkZL;inkFksZH;ks fHkêkRokr~ A inkFkkZuka inlEc)Ros·fi okD;kFkksZ fgiq#”kcqf)lEc) bfr psr~ A u A inkFksZH;ks okD;kFkZL;kfHkêk Rokr~ A**

v=k fopk;Zrs d inkuka fuR;RokPNCnL;fuR;Roe~ A vkgksfLo}.kkZuke~ A uk|% AlaLÑrHkk”kktU;izkÑrinkuka lkfnRoL;

izfl)Rokr~ A u osðoya izkÑrinkuke~ A r‹kU;ns’kHkk”kkinkukap A uuq laLÑrHkk”kkinkU;so fuR;kfu A rkork pfjrkF;±osnkikS#”ks;Rookfnu bfr psr~ A

r=k ¯d izek.kfefr i`PNke% A cyoRizek.ka fouk laLÑr&’kCn:ik.;lÈ[;kfu fuR;kuhfr dks ok Jí/;kr~ A ukfLrizR;{ke~ A vkdk’kkfnonn’kZukr~ A izR;qr izfrowðya izR;{ke~ AmRifÙkfujks/kn’kZukr~ A

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infuR;Ro[k.Mue~

46 Hkk”;xzUFkekyk

usneuqekua LFkkrq a izHkosr~ A fy…L; uSdkfUrdRokr~ AmRifÙkfujks/kon~fHkjfi ‘kCnSjFkZizR;;ks fg ukuqiiêk% ,oa tkrh;d%‘kCn ,rfLeêkFksZ orZr bfr O;ogkjlkSd;kZ; lƒsr% A mRifÙk&fujk s/korhH;k s gLrpsÎkH;ËkFk Zi zR;;k s yk so s ð ŸÜ;rs Ay/kqRokPNCnkusokFkZizR;k;uk;kJ;Urs tuk% A rnqÚekpk;sZ.k;kLosðuA ^v.kh;LROkk‰k ‘kCnsu laKkdj.ka yksosð A** bfr A ¼fu?k.Vq&1- 2-½ A vfi p laLÑrHkk”kkinkuka rnsrnFkZizR;k;dRoa fy…aizkÑrns’kHkk”kkinkukeFkZizR;k;dRosu lg rqY;;ksx{ksee~ A

uUososðuks‰kkj.k;Ãsu laO;ogkjks·FkZlEcU/kË u ‘kD;srs drqZfefrpsr~ A ; m‰kkj;fr u lks·FkZlEcU/ka djksfr A lƒsrku~ foKk;futefHkizk;a ijLeS izdVf;rqa ‘kCnkUiz;qufÚ vuqonfr oklƒsrrks·FkZcks/koað ijdh;a okD;e~ A r=k KkrlƒsrL;SoJksrqjFkZizR;;% L;kr~ A ukKkrl˜ƒsrL; A fulxZr ,o ;fn ‘kCnks·Fk±cks/k;sr~ A vKkrlƒsrËkFk± x`Þh;kr~ A yksosð fi=kkfnfHk% Ñrkfueuq”;O;fÚukekfu ‘kkýs”kq ‘kkýdkjS% Ñrkfu ikfjHkkf”kdinkfu plƒsrcyknsokFk± cks/k;fUr ŸÜ;Urs A rLekêk oDrqa ’kD;a euq”;S%‘kCnkukeFk ZlEcU/k% drq Ze’kD; bfr A vFk Zi zR;k;uk;‘kCnlƒsrkudk”kZq% osð·fi iwosZ egkUr% iq#”kk% A u rs”kka p ifj.kkeksu O;ogkj/kkjk;ke~ A lƒsrkuka oSfo/;kUewyHkk”kkoSfo/;e~ Aifj.kkekn~Hkk”kkrks Hkk”kkUrjksRifÙk% A ,rRlo± Hkk”kkrÙo&ijh{koSðcZgwfHkjuqekufun’kZuS£u/kkZfjrfefr uk=k forU;rs AlaLÑrHkk”kkifj.kkeL; fnÈek=keqÙkj=k izn’kZf;”;ke% A

o.kkZukeqRifÙki{ks ‘kCn:itkfr”kq lƒsrxzg% A vfLeUi{ks

47vkfnosnehekalk

‘kCnL;ks‰kkj.ka ukedj.ke~ A rRltkrh;’kCnlaLdkjLr=kfufeÙkek=keso Hkosr~ A

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oLr qrLr q ;n ~O;kidkuk ao.kkZukefHkO;fÚ#P;rs( lk p;Fkkns’ka o.kSZdns’kHkwrkuka rj…k.kka

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inLFko.kkZfuR;Rolk/kue~

48 Hkk”;xzUFkekyk

rkyoÙrO;kikj’kkUrkS ok;qrj…% A ;=kkoj.kkixes ukfHkO;fÚLr=k;FkkfLFkrL; iw.kZL;Sdns’kL; oksiyfC/k% lw;Zor~ A ;=kdesZfUæ;O;kikjs.kkU;su ok rkŸ’ksukfHkO;fÚ% r=k lw{er%LFk wyrj…izknqHkk Zok s okP;ks ok;qor~ A o.k Zfo”k;s u o;adeI;koj.kkixeeuqHkoke% A fufeÙkO;kikjo’ksu fdefilŒyuesokuqHkoke% A vfHkO;Úks o.kZrj…Ë fufeÙkcykuqlkjs.keUæks e/;eLrkjks ok Hkofr A fufeÙkLoHkkokuqlkjs.k Lojfo’ks”ka pizi|rs A ;a d.BLojekgq%A vkoj.kkixes ukfHkO;ÚkohŸ’k&fo’ks”kklEHko% A rLekRiq#”kiz;Ãfu”ik|% izfriq#”ka fHkêkLojks o.kZrj…,okLekfHkjuqHkw;ekuks o.kZ% A u ;Fkk fLFkrks O;kid% A u ok ;FkkfLFkrL;Sdns’k% A bZŸ’kks o.kZrj…% iq#”kL; dk;± ;fn u Hkosr~ r£g?kVks·fi iq#”kL; u dk;Ze~ A oqðykygLrO;kikjkfnuk fufeÙksud;kI;kÑR;k·fHkO;Úk e`fÙkoSðo fg lk A rFkk p o.kkZukafuR;Roi{ks·fi o.kZlewg% intkyLFkks·uqHkw;eku% ikS#”ks; bfrfl)e~A

vFk iqujkg A Hkorq o.kkZukeso fuR;Roa ewyHkwrkuke~ A in:ik.kkarq izokgfuR;r;k fuR;RoeqP;rs A vfHkO;×tdiq#”kijEijk;kvukfnRosu izokgfuR;r;k fuR;Rokr~ A

,oefi u rs dk;Zflf)% o.kZfuR;RoL; HkonfHkera iz;kstuaxre~ A vfHkO;×tdiq#”kijEijk;k% ik.kkS ifrrkfu ifjŸÜ;ekukfu‘kCn:ikf.k A ,rsu lalkjizokgs fuR;Roeso oS ;kdj.kSfjo Ro;k‘kCn:ik.kkeqDra L;kr~ A vLR;so ikS#”ks;Roa Hk;ƒje~ Avnks”kRoeso izkek.;lk/koað ‘kCnL; ukukfnRoe~ A vuknkofi

49vkfnosnehekalk

iq#”kijEijk;ka O;keksgL; lEHkokr~ A oLrqrÙoa rq izkxqÚe~ A

vFk iqujU;;k ;qÚîk ehekald%izR;ofrÏrs A mDra ‘kCnkFkZ;ks%lEcU/kks fuR; bfr A Roa cwz”ks

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;nqP;rs inLFko.kZ:ikf.k o.kZrj…k bfr A rrks ukLekoað gkfu% AHkoUrq o.k Zrj…k% A HkoUrq ok ;FkkfLFkro.k S Zdns’kk% Ao.kZRoizR;;knsokFkZizR;;% A rLekUewyo.kkZukeso cks/kdRoafl/;sr~ A ,oa fLFkrkukeso o.kkZuka cks/kdRos fl)s lƒsra foukcks/kdL;kuqiifÙkokZfjrk L;kr~ A mHk;Fkk cks/kdRoL; lEHkos‘kCnkFkZlEcU/k% Ñrdks ok okP;% lgtks ok A vk|s drqZ£oLej.kaifjgk;Ze~ A f}rh;su fdfŒr~ A rLekÉk?kokn~f}rh;% i{kksT;k;ku~A

’kCnkFkZlEcU/kfopkj%

50 Hkk”;xzUFkekyk

vU;rË gsrks£}rh;% i{kks T;k;ku~ A ;fn ‘kCnkFkZlEcU/k% Ñrd%r£g drqZ% izko~ð iq#”kijEijk;ka laO;ogkj ,o u L;kr~ A

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51vkfnosnehekalk

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Le`rhuka lE;Dijks{kkuqHkolk/kkuRofefr u r=k y{k.kl…fr% AvikS#”ks;Ros lrhfr fo’ks”k.kkfnfr A ‘kcjLokfeizHk`rhukaersus;eqf´Ú% A u osnL;kfi ijesÌjfu£erRosusfr A iwoZi{kh osn,o rkoêkkLrhfr Loi{keqRl`T; lu~ osnks ukikS#”ks;% ijUrqijesÌjfu£er bfr i{kk; ‘kƒjkfnereuql`R;k;kr bfr fp=ke~ AvH;qixE;okns ok y{k.kesokf{kI;sr dFka osnL; ln~Hkko% AizkxqÚkfrO;kfÆjso áuqxrk Hkofr A ‘kjhj/kkfjthoiq#”k&fu£erRokHkkokfnfr A vikS#”ks;ins iq#”k’kCnL; ‘kjhj/kkjh tho,okFkZ bR;FkZ% A u lgü’kh”kkZiq#”k bR;kfnJqfrfHk& fjfr A bnafpUR;e~ A L;kêkke foÌ’kjhj% ijesÌj% A rFkkfi u thodksfVLFk%ArLekRiwoZif{k.kksfíÎkukfrO;kfÆ% A :<sjuqlkjs.k tho’kCnks uijekReij% A rLeknk{ksik.kkeodk’kk; tho’kCnLR;ÚO;%’kƒkokD;s A deZQy:i’kjhj/kkfjthofu£erRokHkkoek=ks.ksfr AijesÌj’kjhja fg foÌe;eU;}k ek;kdfYira u deZQy:ie~ Au thofo’ks”kSfjfr A bna fpUR;e~ A ukfxëok;qlw;kZ thofo’ks”kk% Avfirq ijesÌjL;So dk;ZHksnkn~fHkêkek;kdfYirksikf/keR;ksfoHkwr;% A ;FkksÙkj=k fu:if;”;ke% A bZÌjL;kXU;kfnizsjdRosusfr Abna okD;a izf{kÆa L;kr~ A vU;Fkk iwoZif{k.k% iqu% ‘kƒk;kvuodk’k% A vifjgk;ZL; lek/kkuL; fefyrRokr~ A ;|k{ksÆqa‘kD;esosnefi lek/kkua rnukf{kI; dFkeqÙkj=k pyua l…PNsr AeU=kczkà.kkRed% ‘kCnjkf’kfjfr A xzUFkkUrjkf.k rq eU=kczkà.k&fHkêkkU;so fg HkofUr A rLekÉ{k.kL;kL; Dofpnfi ukfr&O;kfÆfjR;FkZ% A u bZŸ’kks eU=k bZŸ’ka czkà.kfeR;u;ksfjfr A v=kusfr iwoZif{k.kk ¯d y{k.kesokf{kI;rs A mrkgk s eU=k&czkà.kLo:ikfoosd ,o izdkÜ;rs A uk|% nks”kL;kizn’kZukr~ A

60 Hkk”;xzUFkekyk

izn£’krks gsrqËkKkuewyd% eU=kczkà.kfoHkkxL; izkpka xzUFks”kqLiÎRokr~ A izÑrk _o~ðlafgrk rq fu%la’k;a loZeU=ke;h ArLekf}rh; ,o Hkofr A rfnna iwoZif{k.kLrkRi;± Hkofr A ukgatkukfe eU=kczkà.kfoHkkxe~ A rLekÙks y{k.ka uk…hdjksfe A ;fnonfl bZŸ’kks eU=k% bZŸ’ka czkà.kfefr r£g rosna y{k.ke…hdr±q’kD;a L;kfnfr A v| fl)kfUru vkpk;ZL; Hkkjks y?kq% lao`Ùk% AeU=kczkà.kfoHkkx ,o rsu n’kZf;rO;% A rnk y{k.kokUosn% A lpkLrhfr iwoZi{khlUrI;sr~ A voflr ,rkork y{k.kiwoZi{kdksyk&gy% A ukfi rRln~Hkkos izek.ka iÜ;ke bfr A mDrefLr Jko.kaizR;{kfefr A vkRekJ;Roizl…kfnfr A uk;ekRekJ;% A u _XosnaH kxok s·/; sehR;kfnokD; a o snL; lÙkk a lk/k;fr AJko.kizR;{kfl)L; dL;fpPNCnjk’ksukZefoHkkxeso djksfr AvfHkKku’kkoqðUrykfn& ukeëkefHkKku’kkoqðUrykfnxzUFksH; ,o;Fkkoxfrjsoa osns·ihfr rqY;ks U;k;%A osnokD;L; osnlÙkklk/kuRoeso [k.Mîr bfr psr~ A bnefi u l…PNrs A lk/k;fnnaokD;a osnokD;a u ok A vk|s fl)k osnlÙkk A f}rh;sukRekJ;% AoLrqrLrwiyH;ekuL; xzUFkL; lÙkka lk/kf;rqa u ‘kCnizek.kkis{kkA izR;{kkfnoað ‘kfƒrqeI;;ksX;fefr A bna opua lkglewye~ AJko.kizR;{kL; lÙokr~ A pk{kq”kizR;{kL; p fyfi}kjk A osnfo”k;krq yksdizflf)fjfr A fdeÜk`.orks yksdL;S”kk izflf)fjfr HkzkfUr%A ¯d Ük`.orks·fi Jo.ka feF;k A mrkgks osnknU;% ,ok;efxëehGsiqjksfgrfeR;kfn% Jw;ek.k% ’kCnjkf’kfjR;rks HkzkfUr% A uk|%A cgqfHk% Jw;ek.kRok}snL; A u f}rh;% A vckf/kr& KkuRokr~ Au r`rh;% A losZ”kka ukeëka O;ogkjewydRok}îogkjL; pkfxëehGsiqjksfgrfeR;kns% ‘kCnjk’ksosZnukedRos·uqowðy A

vlekÆfena Hkk”;e~

61_XosneU=kHkk”;e~

_XosneU=kHkk”;e~

izFkea e.Mye~izFkelwÚL; Hkk”;e~ ¼1½

izFkeks·uqokd%

izFkekÎosð izFkeks·/;k;%

Hkk”;knkS e…ykpj.kÜyksd%

bUæa foÌL; jktkuaczàk.ka czàkfHkuqZre~ AvkRekua loZHkwrkukaoU|a oUnkegs o;e~ AA

lwÚe~ ¼1½

vfxëfefr uopZL; lwÚL; oSÌkfe=kks e/kqPNUnk _f”k% A vfxë&nsZork A xk;=kh NUn% A

vfxëehGs iqjksfgra ;KL; nsoe`fRote~ Agksrkja jÃ/kkree~ AA 1AA

Hkk”;e~ & ;KL; nsokjk/kuL; A iqjksfgra iqjksfgroêksrkje~ A gksrkja

62 Hkk”;xzUFkekyk

_fRote~ nsokuka ;kxs gksrùkede`fRota nsokãkudeZfcHkzk.ke~bR;FkZ% A jÃ/kkree~ vfr’k;su jÃkuka iks”kf;rkje~ A v¯xë nsoe~vfxëukeoað nsorkRekue~ A bZGs LrkSfe ¼vgfefr ’ks”k%½ A

eU=kL; gks=kk iz;ksT;Rokn=kkgainkFkZ% drkZ gksrsfr lk;.k% A uosðoya gks=kk iz;ksT;ks·;a eU=k% A v/;s=kk p czà;Ks iz;ksT;ksHkofr A eU=kL; _”ksokZD;RokŸf”k% drsZfr rq ;qÚe~ A fl)a eU=kaiz;q×tkuks Hkko;rka ukekRekua Lrqrs% drkZje~ A lks·U;ks fo”k;% A

ifFkoh’kjhj vkRek·fxëukZensorkRek Hkofr A v¯xë ifFkohLFkkua nsoadFk;rka izkpkeqfÚHkkSZfrdkfxëizn’kZuek=ks.k u r`Æk L;kr~ A r`Ækpsnfxëjpsruk nsork izlT;sr A uuq i`fFkohyksdoklh dËu iq#”k&fo/kks·fxënsZoks Hkorq A fl/;R;soe~ A rFkkI;U;ks nks”k% L;kr~ Ai`fFkO;psruk izlT;sr A u psÎkifÙk% A ukukfo/klpsru&ekrqjpsruRokH;qixeL;kU;k¸;Rokr~ A oSfndrnh;Lrokuk&euFkZdRokiÙksË A Hkorq lpsruSo dks nks”k bfr psr~ A r£g ifFkO;soegrh psrukorh iz/kkunsork izlT;sr A vfxëË rf}Hkwfr% AyksdokL;is{k;k yksdL;ksRÑÎROkkr~ A r‰kkfuÎe~ A izkphuSjxës%iz/kkunsorkRosukH;qixekr~ A rLek|FkksÚeuo|e~ A ,r‰kksÙkj=klUnHksZ”kq Hkw;ks·fi fu:if;”;ke% A

i`fFkO;k vUrjkRek vfxëjso ik£Fkokuka izkf.kuka losZ”kkeUrjkRekHkofr A ra oSÌkujekgq£oÌs”kka ujk.kke;feR;FkZ;ksxkr~ A iÜ;rPNkUnksX;ksifu”kfn oSÌkujfo|ke~ A oSÌkuj% dF;rs r=k losZ”kk&ekRek A vfxëjsok=k ‘kjhfj.kka okfxfUæ;a Hkofr A rekgqtkZrosnla


tkrkfu osnkafl KkukU;LekfnR;FkZ;ksxkr~ A ^^vfxëokZXHkwRok eq[kaizkfo’kr~ A** ¼,srjs;ksifu”kn~½ bR;knhfu ’kkýopukU;=k izek.ke~ Aik£Fkoks HkkSfrdkfxënsZoL;kxësjU;k foHkwfr% A

HkkSfrd:is.k gO;kfu x`Þu~ okfxfUæ;:is.k eU=kkuq‰kkj;u~tho:is.kkRekueiZ;u~ vfxë;ZKa u;fr A rfnnexës;ZKiqjksfgr&Roe~ A

dFkefxënsZokuka ;kxs gksrk A v=kS”k fopkj% A ijekReuks fnO;foHkwr;ks;RipfUr foÌe~ A l nso;kx% A r=k egk;kxs l=k;kx bo ;tekuk,o _fRot% A vfxëLr=k ;tekukukeU;re% A _fRotka e/;s gksrkp Hkofr A nsokuka ;kxs nsokuka ãkua dFkeqiiêkfefr psr~ A;tuHkwfeLFkfnO;foHkwr;ks ;tekuk% izns’kkUrjfnO;foHkwr;ks ;tuh;kbfr Hksnsu ãkuksiifÙk% A bg i`fFkO;so nso;tuHkwfe% A v=kksÙkek;ikdk; i`fFkO;UrjkRek HkxokufxëeZ/;eksÙkeyksdLFkfnO;&foHkwrhjkã;rs A ,rnxësnsZorkuka ;kxs gksr`Roe~ A

v;a p nsokuka ;kxs u osðoya i`fFkO;ke~ A vLekoað ‘kjhjs”kq p pysr~;fn o;eodk’ka nn~e% A lkReleiZ.kk fujgƒkjk fu%lƒYikegkikdkfHkeq[kh fLFkfrjsokodk’knkue~ A v=k thokfxëjso ;tekuksgksrk p Hkosr~ A rfeeek/;kfReoað nso;kxeUr;kZxekgq%A

vFk ukefuoZpue~ A vxz.khinL;k…uhinL; ok foÑra :iefxëfjfr;kLdks eU;rs A vxza u;fr nsokukexza iz.kh;rs ;Ks”kq osR;xz.kh% Av…kfu lêkeekuks u;fr dkÏkfnoað izfr v…kfu izkf.kuka u;fr

64 Hkk”;xzUFkekyk

pky;fr tho:is.k osR;…uh% A voëðksiuinL; foÑra :iefxëfjfrLFkkSyhÏhfoukZe fu#Údkjks eU;rs A u oëðksi;fr þsg;rhR;oëðksiu%:{k.k bR;FkZ% A ,fr ngfr u;fr psR;;unX/kuh% r=kk;ukndkjanX/kk™dkja p x`ghRok uhfjR;=k nh?k± åLoa oqðeZËsnfxëfjfr :iafl/;rhfr ’kkdiwf.kukZe fu#Údkjks eU;rs A ,R;ufÚ u;rhR;;ukÚuh% A rLeknk|Urin;ksjsdk{kjxzg.kfodj.ks izkXor~ A vÚkr~ddkjL; xzg.ke~ A rL; p xdkjkns’k% A rsukfxë:iflf)fjfr‘kkdiw.ksjso erkUrje~ A ,rS% izkphufuoZpufo’ks”kSjLekoað }kSpkfjf=kdkS fo”k;kS fofnrkS Hkor% A yksdO;ogkjeuqlR;kfLr xhokZ.k&Hkk”kk;k vfi ifj.kke bR;sd% A izkpkefi O;ogkjs yk?kok;Sddk{kj&xzg.ka ukeH;% iw.kZukekFkZizR;;k;kH;klLFkfeR;ij% AA 1AA

vfxë% iwosZfHk_Zf”kfHkjhMîks uwruS#r Al nsoka ,g o{kfr AA 2AA

Hkk”;e~ & iwosZfHk% izkphuS% A _f”kfHkeZU=kÑn~fHk% A mr d p A uwruS%uoS% A _f”kfHk% A bZMî% LrqR;% A l% izfl)% A vfxë% ik£Fkoksnso% A nsoku~ vU;ku~ nsorkReu% A bg nso;tuHkwekS A vk o{kfrvkogrq vku;fRoR;FkZ% A

cfg;kZxs nsokukeku;ua rnh;eu%lfêk/kkiue~ A vUr;kZxsrnh;fnO;’kfÚlfêk/kkiue~ ,oeqÙkj=kkI;wáe~ AA 2AA

vfxëuk jf;eÜkëoRiks”keso fnos fnos A;’kla ohjoÙkee~ AA 3AA


Hkk”;e~ & vfxëuk dj.kHkwrsu A fnos fnos izfrfnue~ iks”ke~ ,o o/kZ&ekueso A ;’kla ;’kks;qÚe~ A ohjoÙkee~ vfr’k;su ohjiq=kk|qisre~ Ajf;e~ /kulEine~ A vÜkëor~ izkiëq;kr~ A ¼;teku bfr ’ks”k%½ AA 3AA

vxës ;a ;Ke/oja foÌr% ifjHkwjfl Al bísos”kq xPNfr AA 4AA

Hkk”;e~ & vxës A ¼Roe~½ v/oja glkjfgre~ A ;e~ A ;Ke~ A foÌr%loZr% A ifjHkw% vfl O;kÆks Hkofl A l% br~ l ,o ;K% A nsos”kqnsoku~ A xPNfr izkiëksfr A

izkP;kfnprq£nxUrs”okgouh;ektk Zfy;xkgZiR;kxëh/k z h;&LFkkus”oxës% ln~Hkko ,o foÌrksO;kfÆfjfr lk;.k% A rfLeUi{ksfuR;;KkukelÈxzg% A lkse;kxs”kq p u dL;fpRifjgkj% A HkkSfrd&TokykfHk% leI;Zek.kL; gfo”k% ij;k okpks‰kk;Zek.kkuka eU=kk.kke~vkReuLrstlk leI;Zek.kL; eulË ifjHkouexës;ZKs foÌrksO;kfÆfjfr okflÏ% A

;KL; ¯glkjfgrRoa p i’kq¯glkjfgrrRoesosfr _tqjFkZ% Ajk{klkfnÑr¯glkjfgrRofefr lk;.k% A izÑrs ^ûáfxëuk loZr%ikfyra ;Ka jk{klkn;ks ¯gflrqa izHkoUrhfr rnqÚk ;KL;k/ojksi&ifÙk% A eU=ks l ,okFkZËsnqfíÎ v/oj’kCnL;ksísÜ;fo’ks”k.kRoaokD;lEiznk;fo#)e~ A rfLeêkFksZ ;a ;Kefxë£oÌ r% iky;fr lks&·/ojks Hkorhfr okD;a L;kr~ A rLekRi’kq;kxizk’kLR;j{k.kk;So r=kHkokuhŸ’ka iUFkkueoyfEcrokfufr oÚO;e~ AA 4AA

66 Hkk”;xzUFkekyk

vfxëgksZrk dfoØrq% lR;fË=kJoLre% Ansoks nsosfHkjkxer~ AA 5AA

Hkk”;e~ & gksrk A dfoØrq% ØkUrizK% A Lok;ÙkhÑrizK bR;FkZ% AlR;% vkReLo:i% A fp=kJoLre% vfr’k;sukn~Hkqrdh £r% Avfxë% A nso% A nsosfHk% nsoS% lg vk xer~ vkxPNrq A

vxësnsZokukeku;usu nsoS% lgkxeua O;k[;kre~ A nso;tuHkwekoxëslfêk/kkua pk=k lk{kkRizkF;Zr bfr fo’ks”k% AA 5AA

;n…nk’kq”ks Roexës Hkæa dfj”;fl ArosÙkRlR;ef…j% AA 6AA

Hkk”;e~ & v… Hkks% A vxës A Roe~ A nk’kq”ks leiZdk; A ;r~ A Hkæae…ye~ A dfj”;fl A vf…j% gs v…kuka jl okxzwi gs vf…uka jlvkRe:i ok gs vf…jks uked _f”kRosukorh.kZnsossfr ok A rr~rUe…ye~ A ro br~ roSo A lR;a vforFke~ A bnfefr ’ks”k% A

nsorkReuk·fxëuk nÙka deZQya thokRek·fxëHkqZuÚhfr nsotho;ks&jHksnesoa eU=kks je.kh;;k HkÈX;k onfr A

deZ Lo;a uÌjeI;iwoZeqRik| rn~}kjk ;tekuk; Qyizna HkorhR;sd%i{k% A vkjk/ku:iRokRdeZnsork;k% izh¯r lEikn;sr~ A izhrk p nsork;tekuk; Qyiznk L;kr~ A vyeiwoZdYiususR;U;% i{k% A beeqÙkjai{ka ;n…sfr eU=ko.kksZ·uqxÞkR;=kkxës% QyiznRosukfHk/kkukr~ AA 6AA


miRok·xës fnos fnos nks”kkoLr£/k;k o;e~ Aueks HkjUr ,efl AA 7AA

jktUre/ojk.kka xksike`rL; nhfnfoe~ Ao/kZekua Los nes AA 8 AA

Hkk”;e~ & vxës A fnos fnos izfrfnue~ A nks”kkoLr% uDra fnoe~ Acfg;kZxi{ks lk;a izkrfjfr yk{kf.kdks·FkZ% A vUr;kZxi{ks okP; ,ofo’kkyks·FkZ% A f/k;k cq)îk A ue% ueLdkje~ A cfg;kZxi{ks RoaegkuqRÑÎ bfr Hkkoe~ A vUr;kZxi{ks vUos”k.keqæ;k eˆ‹kueqæ;kok f’kjLrks än;k;koufre~ A HkjUr% fcHkzk.kk% A o;e~ A Rok Roke~ Ami lehis A vk befl vkxPNke% A mikLegs bR;FkZ% AA 7AA

dhŸ’ka Roke~ A jktUra izdk’kekue~ A v/ojk.kka ¯glkjfgr&;Kkuke~ A xksika j{kde~ A _rL; lR;L;kReLo:iL; A nhfn¯oizdk’kde~ A Los Lodh;s A nes cfg;kZxi{ks x`gs A vUr;kZxi{ks‘kjhjs A o/kZekue~ v{kh.ke~ AA 8AA

l u% firso lwuos·xës lwik;uks Hko AlpLok u% LoLr;s AA 9AA

Hkk”;e~ & vxës A l% A ¼Roe~½ u% vLeH;e~ A lwuos iq=kk; Afirso A lwik;u% ’kksHkuksik;u% Hko A u% vLekde~ A LoLr;sverRok; A lpLo leosrks Hko A vLekfHk% lgsfr ’ks”k% A mik;u&’kCnL; ns;oLrq”kq yksosð :f<% A lk;.kLrq rL;k=k izkfÆek=keFk±eU;rs AA 9AA

68 Hkk”;xzUFkekyk

_XosneU=kHkk”;e~


vFkkrks oSÌkfe=kL; e/kqPNUnl vk”k± xk;=kekxës;a lwDra O;k[;k&L;ke% A r=k uopksZ HkofUr A rkfLo;ek|k Hkofr A


Hkk”;e~ & iqjksfgrekgouh;kReuk iwoZL;ka fnf’k fgrfefr ;kLd% AiqjksfgroRdk;ZlEikndfefr lk;.k% A nsokuka iqj%ljRokr~iqjksfgrfefr ijs A vxësoZ;a izFkeL;ke`rkukfeR;U;=k fuxeËHkofr A iwoZ;kseZr;ks;ZKL;sfr lEcU/k% A mÙkjfLeUers ;KL;sR;L;nsofeR;usu lEcU/k% A nsoefHkekfuua iq#”kfo/ke~ A nsok% firjkseuq”;k bfr iq#”kfo/kk ,o fg O;ofå;Urs A ,rsukpsruLrqfr&oS;F;Z’kƒk okfjrk A rstks nso ,o lu~ ;KL; p nsoks HkofrizFke% A u iqu;ZKL;So A vfirq okp bR;I;kg A _fRota gksrkjaokxkRedRokRlosZ”kka p nsokuka ãkrkjefRote~ A gksr ¤.kkefRotkayksosð u nsglEcU/kk)ksrRoe~ A vfirq okX}kjSo A lk p okxfxë:isfrloZ=kkfxëjso gksrk cks)O; bR;qDra Hkofr A vfxëokZXHkwRok eq[kaizkfo’kfnR;knhfu czkà.kkfu pkk=kksnkgrZO;kfu A vUr;kZxs ok gksrkjauke£Rota okxkRedRokr~ A nf{k.kk okX/kkrsfr czkà.ke=k Hkofr AjÃ/kkreefr’k;su jÃkuka JsÏoLrwukeqiklosðH;ks ns;kuka /kkjf;&


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70 Hkk”;xzUFkekyk

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vFks;a f}rh;k Hkofr A


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vFks;a r`rh;k Hkofr A

vfxëuk jf;eÜkëor~ iks”keso nos fnos A;’kla ohjoÙkee~ AA 3AA

Hkk”;e~ & vfxëuk lqgqrsu lwikflrsu ok lk/kuHkwrsu A fnos fnosfnus fnus A iks”keso o/kZekueso A ;’kla ;’kks;qDra ik=ks”kqfofu;ksT;Rokr~ A ohjoÙkeefr’k;su ohjiq#”kksisre~ A v=k ohjkËohjRoxq.k;qÚk% iq#”kk% iq=kikS=kkn;ks foo{kUrs A Hkksxsu lwi;ksxsu prs /kusu lEc/;Urs A bna ohjRoa ;nfofPNêkkfxëRoa A u p ukfLrrL; inL; foØkUrRoeFkZ% A j¯; /kue~ A vÜkëor~ A izkiëksfr A vkjk&/kd bfr ‘ks”k% A fdeXU;kjk/kuL; iq#”kfuO;Zis{keiwoZtuu}kjkQynkr`Roe~ A vkgksfLonkjk/kurqÎkRQyfefr la’k;% A r=k izFkeai{ka tSfeuh;k% J;Urs A f}rh;a cknjk;.kh;k% A mHk;a p fo/k;k

72 Hkk”;xzUFkekyk

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vFks;a prqFkhZ Hkofr A


Hkk”;e~ & gs vxës A ;e~ A v/oja ¯glkjfgra ;Ke~ A foÌr% loZr%ifjHkwO;kZÆ% A vfl A l bRl ,o ;K% A nsos”kq A xPNfr A ukU;bR;FkkZr~ fl/;fr A HkwrkReuk os n O;kÆ% A _fRotks okxkReuk AoSÌkujkReuk p ;tekuL; än;e~ A bna =k;a p ;ks osn rL;So ;KaizFkeks foÌrks O;kÆks Hkofr A ;ks u osn rL; ;Ka O;kiëqoêkI;O;kÆ,o L;kr~ A rL;kgqr;% lokZ vfi ikpdkxë;s nÙkkuhU/kukuho uiz;kstuk; Hkos;q% A bnesokg l b¨ísos”kq xPNrhfr A dFke/ojks


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vFks;a iŒeh Hkofr A


Hkk”;e~ & gksrk A dfoØrq% ØkUrizK% A lR;% dky=k;s·I;ck/;% A

74 Hkk”;xzUFkekyk

fp=kJoLreks·fr’k;su fp=kdh£r% A vfxënsZo% A nsosfHk% nsoS% lg Avkxer~ vkxPNrq A

vFks;a “kÏh Hkofr A

;n… nk’kq”ks Roexës Hkæa dfj”;fl ArosÙkRlR;ef…j% AA 6AA

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vFkses lÆE;ÎE;kS Hkor% A

miRokxës fnos fnos nks”kkoLr£/k;k o;e~ Aueks HkjUr ,efl AA 7AA

jktUre/ojk.kka xksike`rL; nhfnfoe~ Ao/kZekua Los nes AA 8AA


Hkk”;e~ & gs vxës A jktUra Hkklekue~ A v/ojk.kka ;Kkuke~ A xksikaj{kde~ A _rL; lR;L; A nhfn¯o izdk’kde~ A Los Lodh;s A nesx`gs A o/kZekua gfo% lfenkT;kfnfHkjfofPNêkRosu iq Î ;kUre~ ARok Roke~ A nks”kkoLr% lk;a izkr% A o;e~ A ueks·êke~ A HkjUrks /kkj;Ur% Af/k;k eU=ks.k lwDrsu ok A miSefl mixPNke% A ,oe`f”k%Lodh;ekpkja onfr A _”kh.kkekpkjËkLekoað izek.ke~ A rLekRlk;aizkrjfxë#ikflrO;Lrsu ;ks·L;kuqxzgfePNrhR;qDra HkofrA

vFks;a uoeh Hkofr A

l u% firso lwuos·xëslwik;uks Hko AlpLok u% LoLr;s AA 9AA

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bfr JhHkxoUeg£”kje.kkUrsokfluks okflÏL; x.kirs% Ñfr%vfxëehGs lwÚHkk”;a lekÆe~ A

76 Hkk”;xzUFkekyk

_XosneU=kHkk”;e~

izFkea e.Mye~izFkeprq.kk± lwÚkuka Hkk”;e~

ek/kqPNUnls n’kZus·fxëehG bfr uop± izFkea lwÚekxës;e~ A ;Fkk


;KL;A iqjksfgrexsz fgra usrkjfeR;FkZ%A gksrkjefRota nsokuka ;kxs AjÃ/kkreefr’k;su JsÏoLrwuka /kkjf;rkja ikyf;rkja ok Avfxëesrêkkeoað nsoa nsorkRekue~ A bZGs LrkSE;ge~ A nsokuka ;kxvk/;kfRed% A ukLekŸ’kkukfeo iq#”kfo/kkuke~ A czkà.ks”kqŸÎkLrRdFkk% deZLrqR;FkZoknRokêk LokFksZ izek.ka HkofUr A /kzqo;kLe`R;k lEiw.kkZReleiZ.ksu p eukse;s egsUækfHkeq[ks lks·;a nsokuka;kxks HkÚL;kUr% ikdk; izorZrs A r=k fut;k ‘kÚîk nhI;u~ewyk/kkjLFkks·fxënsZokuka ãkrk Hkofr A vrks gksr£RoxqP;rs A resok¯xëokfxfUæ;ekgq% A rnsdexësjk/;kfReoað Lo:ie~ A ukL;kxësjkãkua O;Fk±Hkofr A losZ nsok% LoLofoHkwfrHkwrs”kq izk.ks”kq ‘kÚîqÉklkRizknqHkwZ;lk/k;UR;Ur;kZxe~ A bZGs MdkjL; LFkkus Gdkj% izkpka Hkk”kk;ke~ AA 1AA



iwosZfHk% iqjkruS% A uwruS#r v/kqukruSjfi A _f”kfHk% bZMî% LrqR;% Alks·fxë% A bg ;kxns’ks A nsoku~ A vko{kfr vkogrq A ogrsysZfV:iao{krhfr A flCcgqyfefr flIizR;;% ysVks·MkVkfoR;MkxeËkfHkl,slkns’kL; PNUnfl oSdfYidRokr~ iwosZfHkfjfr AA 2AA


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78 Hkk”;xzUFkekyk

jk{klÑr¯glkjfgrfeR;Fk± onfr A u áfxëuk loZr% ikfyra ;Kajk{klkn;ks gflrqa izHkoUrhfr rL; dkj.kksiU;kl% A ;fn loksZ·fi;Kks·fxëuk loZr% ikfyr% L;kÙk£g l bísos”kq xPNrhfr opue~vuFkZde~ A u psnLekdfeo ;Kfo’ks”kokpd ,ok/oj’kCn%izlT;sr A rnsrnu`tquk iFkk·FkZdFkua ¯glklfgrkuka ;KkukaloZFkk lk/kuk;So A vU;‰kkfLeêkFksZ folaÏqyRoe~ A eU=ks ;Ke/ojaiwoZeuw|kuUrja rL;kfxëuk foÌrks O;kÆRoa ikf{kdeqiU;L;rs Ai{kkUrjs Ro/ojks ;Kks·fxëuk O;kÆË u HkosRlkexzhyksisA ,oa fLFkrsdFke/ojRoL;kxsë£oÌrks O;kÆsË dk;Zdkj.kHkko% A vij vkg Au /ojks /ojks ;=ksR;/oj bfr A mÎªL; eq[kfeo eq[ka ;L; lmÎªeq[k bR;knkfoo e/;einyksilekl% A bnefi ¯glki{kikr&foyflre~ A ;=k e/;eins yqÆs·fi ‘ks”kinkFkZlkeF;kZnsoiw.kkZFkZLiwð£rLr=k e/;einyksiks ;qÚ%A v=k RoU;FkSokFkZ% Liqðjfr Al p ukuqiiêk% A vuqiiêk ,o ¯glkJqfrfojks/kkfnfr psr~ A rklkal/ojs”kq ;Ks”kq xrsukZLR;uqiifÙk% A bea fo”k;ef/kÑR; n’kee.MyLFksoklqozsð n’kZus Hkw;ks fuiq.ka fopkjf;”;ke% A rnL; fo”k;L; ;qDraLFkye~ AA 4AA


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miRokxës fnos fnos nks”kkoLr£/k;k o;e~ Aueks HkjUr ,efl AA 7AA

gs vxës A fnos fnos izfrfnue~ A nks”kkoLr% jk=kkogfu p lk;aizkrfjR;FkZ vkSfpR;kr~ A o;e~ A ueks·êke~ ueLdkjksiyf{krka Lrq rok A HkjUr% lEikn;Ur% lUr% A f/k;k cq)îk fLFkjLej.kiwoZdfefr;kor~ A Rok Roke~ A mi lehis A ,efl vkxPNke% A lk;aizkrjXU;qikluL;sna fy…e~ A belhR;=ksnUrks elhrhdkj% AA 7AA

jktUre/ojk.kka xksike`rL; nhfnfoe~ Ao/kZkeua Los nes AA 8AA

80 Hkk”;xzUFkekyk

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l u% firso lwuos·xës lwik;uks Hko AlpLok u% LoLr;s AA 9AA

gs vxës A l Roe~ A u% A lwuos firso lwik;u% ’kksHkuksik;uks Hko Au% LoLr;s vfouk’kk; ve`rRok;sfr ;kor~ A lpLo leosrksHko A LoL;kizeknsukRe:is·xëkS fuÏkRed% leok;ks áe`rRoL;gsrq% AA 9AA

lwÚe~ ¼2½

ok;ok;kghfr uopZL; lwÚL; e/kqPNUnk _f”k% A ok;O;SUæ&ok;O;eS=kko#.kkLr`pk% A xk;=kh NUn% A

ok;ok;kfg n’kZrs es lksek vjƒrk% Ars”kka ikfg Jq/kh goe~ AA 1AA

n’kZr n’kZuh; A vkf/knSfod:ikis{k;s;eqfÚ% A gs ok;ks Avk;kfg A bes lksek% A vjƒrk% vyƒrk% laLÑrk bfr ;kor~ Ars”kka lksekuka f}rh;kFksZ “kÏh rku~ lksekfuR;FkZ% A ikfg fic A goa


vkãkua es A Jqf/k Ük`.kq A n’kZrsR;kS.kkfndrPizR;;kUra :ie~ A vjaydkjLFkkus jsQ% izkpka Hkk”kk;ka izk;% A ikghfr PNkUnl%fickns’kkHkko% A Jqf/k Ükf.oR;kfnuk gs£/k% A vU;s”kkefi ŸÜ;r bfrlafgrk;ka Jq/kh gofefr nh?kZ% AA 1AA¹

ok;ks mDFksfHktZjUrs RokePNk tfjrkj% Alqr lksek vg£on% AA 2AA

gs ok;ks A lqrlksek% lkse;kftu% A vg£on% dkyKk% A tfjrkj%Lrksrkj% A mDFksfHk% Lrks=kS% A RokePN RokefHky{; A tjUrsLrqofUr A vPNk tfjrkj bfr fuikrL; psfr lafgrk;ka nh?kZ% AA 2AA

ok;ks ro iziŒrh /ksuk ftxkfr nk’kq”ks Am:ph lkseihr;s AA 3AA

gs ok;ks A ro m:ph m:xfr% A /ksuk ’kCn:ik ‘kfÚ% A izi`Œrhizd”ksZ.k lEio±ð oqðoZUrh A nk’kq”ks vkRekue£irors f}rh;kFksZ ”kÏhvkRekiZdfefr ;kor~ A ftxkfr xPNfr A fdeFk± A lkseihr;s‘kh”kkZe`rikuk; vUr% izk.k’kfDr% iz.kokfRedksfæDrk fg ‘kh”kkZe`raizorZ;fr Lo;a pkuqHkofr ;ksfxu vkReleiZdL; A fl)koLFkksfÚ&js”kk AA 3AA

bUæok;w bes lqrk mi iz;ksfHkjkxre~ AbUnoks okeq’kfUr fg AA 4AA

82 Hkk”;xzUFkekyk

gs bUæok;w A bes A lqrk% iz;ksfHkjêkSnkZrO;S% lg A mi lehis Avkxre~ vkxPNre~ A fg ;Lekr~ A bUno% lksek% A oke~ A m’kfUrdke;Urs A bUnqer vkReu% dke bUnq”okjksI;rs A xersyksZfVe/;ef}opus cgqyopukPNiks yqfdÑrs vuqnkÙkksins’ks&R;kfnukuqukfldyksis xrfefr fl/;fr AA 4AA

ok;foUæË psrFk% lqrkuka okftuholw Arkok;kreqiæor~ AA 5AA

gs ok;ks A oktks cyeL;k vLrhfr okftuh ‘kfÚ% lk·u;ksoZlrhfrokftuholw A bUæ% pkÙoefi A lqrkuka lqrku~ psrFk% tkuhFk% A rkSAæor~ ‘kh?kze~ A mi lehis A vk;kre~ AA 5AA

ok;foUæË lqUor vk;kreqifu”Ñre~ Aef{oRFkk f/k;k ujk AA 6AA

gs ok;ks A ujk usrkjkS A bUæ% pkÙoefi A lqUorks ;tekuL; A f/k;kfLFkjLej.k:i;k cq)îk A e{kq Roj;k A bRFkk lR;e~ A fu”ÑralaLÑre~ A gfo% A mik;kre~ A ujsfr lqikalqyqfxR;kfnukMkns’k% AA 6AA

fe=ka gqos iwrn{ka o#.ka p fj’kknle~ Af/k;a ?krkp° lk/kUrk AA 7AA

?k`rkp° ‘kh”kkZe`rjlizkfidke~ A f/k;a /kqzoka Le`fre~ A lk/kUrklk/k;UrkS A iwrn{ka ifo=kcya fe=ke~ A fj’kknla ‘k=kqHk{koað o#.ka


p A gqos vkã;kfe A lk/kUrsR;=kMkns’k% izkXor~ A vUrHkkZfo r.;Fk±:ifene~ A O;R;;su p ‘ki~ AA 7AA

_rsu fe=kko#.kko`rko`rLi`’kk AØrqa c`gUrek’kkFks AA 8AA

_rko`/kk lR;L; o/kZdkS A _rLi`’kk lR;a Li`’kUrkS A gs fe=kk&o#.kkS A _rsu lR;su c`gUra Ørqa nso;kxe~ A vk’kkFks O;kÆoUrkS;qoke~ A _rko`/kkfoR;UrHkkZfor.;Fk± :ie~ A u fg o`rhR;kfnukiwoZinL; nh?kZ% A vku’kkFks A LFkkus vk’kFks uqMHkkoÜNkUnl% AyMFksZ fyV~ A yqÈ yÈ fyVka lokZFkZRokPNUnfl AA 8AA

doh uks fe=kko#.kk rqfotkr m#{k;k An{ka n/kkrs vile~ AA 9AA

doh es/kkfoukS A rqfotkrk rqfotkrkS cgqtUekukfoR;FkZ% A m#{k;kcgqfuoklkS A fe=kko#.kk fe=kko#.kkS A u% vLekde~ A n{ka cyavila deZ p A n/kkrs /kkj;r% A fuækoLFkk;ka foÌiq#”ke;ks fe=k%tkxznoLFkk;ka izkKiq#”k:iks o#.kË uÎkfoo Hkor% A iqutkZxzn~voLFkk;ka fe=k% fuækoLFkk;ka o#.kË tkrkfoo L;krke~ A rfnna rqfotkrRoa fe=kko#.k;ks% A m#{k;Roa cgqfi.Moklkr~ AA 9AA

84 Hkk”;xzUFkekyk

lwÚe~ ¼3½

vfÌukfofr }kn’kpZL; lwÚL; e/kqPNUnk _f”k% A vfÌukfoUæ&foÌsnsokljLoR;Lr`pk% A xk;=khNUn% A

vfÌuk ;Tojhfj”kks æoRik.kh ‘kqHkLirh Aiq#Hkqtk puL;re~ AA 1AA

æoRik.kh pygLrkS A ‘kqHk% ‘kqHkL; deZ.k% A irh izHkw A iq#HkqtkcgqHkksftukS A gs vfÌukS A ;Tojh% A ;kxfu”ikfndk% A b”kks·êkkfu ApuL;ra A HkksDrqfePNre~ A ;Tojhfjfr ÈofuIizR;;kUra :ie~ ApuL;re=kkêkokpdk‰kul bPNkFkZd% L;kr~ A rkRi;sZ RoêksPNk pHkksDrqfePNk A vrks us”k bR;L; /kkrqLFkËu% ’kCnks u iqu#fÚ% AA 1AA

vfÌuk iq#nallk ujk ‘kohj;k f/k;k Af/k”.k;k oura fxj% AA 2AA

iq#nallk cgqdekZ.kkS A ujk usrkjkS A f/k”.;k A cqf)eUrkS A gsvfÌuk vfÌukS A fxj% vLekoað Lrqrh% A ‘kohj;k xfreR;kvLeRizo.k;sR;FkZ% A f/k;k cq)îk A oura lEHktre~ A ‘kohj;srhju~izR;;kUrL; ‘kq/kkrks% :ie~ AA 2AA

nük ;qokdo% lqrk uklR;k o`Úc£g”k% Avk;kra #æorZuh AA 3AA


nük ‘k=kw.kka uk’kf;rkjkS A #æks |kSekZxksZ ;;ksLrkS #æorZuh A uklR;kvlR;jfgrkofÌukS A oÚc£g”k% ;tekuL; lqrk% lksek% A ;qokdo%n/;kfnuk fefJrk% lUrhfr ’ks”k% A vk;kre~ A ;qokdo bfr ;kSrs%dkoqðizR;;kUra :ie~ A :æks |kSfjfr Hkwfedk;ka izfrikfnre~ AvfÌuksukZlR;Roa p AA 3AA

bUæk;kfg fp=kHkkuks lqrk bes Rok;o% Av.ohfHkLruk iwrkl% AA 4AA

fp=kHkkuks fp=kfdj.k ! gs bUæ ! bes A v.ohfHkj…ÔfyfHkLruk ‘kÌr~ Aiwrkl% ‘kksf/krk% A lqrk% lksek% A Rok;o% RoRdkek HkofUr Avk;kfg A Rok;o bfr ;q”ePNUnkfnPNkFksZ D;tUra :ie~ AA 4AA

bUæk;kfg f/k;sf”krks foiztwr% lqrkor% Amiczàkf.k ok?kr% AA 5AA

gs bUæ A f/k;k cq)îk A bf”krks okf×Nr% A foiztwr% A foizs.kes/kkfouk e;k fLFkrizKsusfr ;kor~ A twr% izsfjr% A lqrkor%lkse;qÚL; A ok?kr _fRot% czàkf.k eU=kku~ izfr A mik;kfg AA 5AA

bUæk;kfg rwrqtku miczàkf.k gfjo% Alqrs nf/k”o uˆËu% AA 6AA

gfjo% gfj;qÚ A gs bUæ A rwrqtkuLRojek.kLRoe~ A czàk.;qik;kfg Alqrs lkseksiyf{krs ;kxs A u% puks·êke~ A nf/k”o /kkj; A rqts£yfV

86 Hkk”;xzUFkekyk

dkufp rwrqtku bfr :ie~ A gfjo bR;=k A erqiks edkjL;NUnfl oRoe~ A lEcq)kS #Roa p uqekxela;ksxkUryksikH;keuUrjaudkjL; A nf/k”osfr n/kkrs ysZfV :ie~ AA 6AA

vkseklË”kZ.kh /k`rks foÌs nsokl vkxr AnkÌkalks nk’kq”k% lqre~ AA 7AA

vksekl% j{kdk% A p”kZ.kh/kr% euq”;k.kka /kkjdk% A nkÌkal% nkrkj% AfoÌsnsokl% losZ nsok% A nk’kq”kks gfonZÙkorks ;tekuL; A lqra lkseaizfr A vkxr vkxPNr A vksekl bR;orseZêkUra :ie~ Avk‹klsjlqfxfr PNUnfl oSdfYid% lqxkxe% AA 7AA

foÌsnsoklks vIrqj% lqrekxUr rw.kZ;% Amük bo Loljkf.k AA 8AA

viLRoj;UrhR;Æqj% A rw.kZ;% osxoUr% A gs foÌsnsok% A mük%lw;Zfdj.kk% A Loljkf.k fnukuho A lqreLekoað lksea izfr A vkxUr AvkxPNr A v=k ‘kiks yqxso A ukuqukfldyksi% A rÆuÆuFkukËsfrrckns’ks·fi fnfrizfr”ks/kkr~ AA 8AA

foÌsnsoklks vfü/k ,fgek;klks væqg% Aes?ka tq”kUr oß;% AA 9AA

vfü/k% uk’kjfgrk% A ,fgek;kl% ,fgO;kZÆk ek;k izKk ;s”kka rsloZKk bR;FkZ% A væqg% æksgjfgrk% A oß;ks oks<kj% A foÌsnsokl % A


es?ka gfo% A tq”kUr lsoUrke~ A yksMFksZ yÈ A vMkHkkoÜNkUnl% AA 9AA

ikodk u% ljLorh oktsfHkokZftuhorh A;Ka oÎÔ f/k;kolq% AA 10AA

ikodk ikouh A okftuhorh ‘kfÚerh A f/k;kolq% cq)îk lgolUrh A ljLorh nsoh A oktsfHkjkRe’kfÚfHk% A ;Ka oÎÔ dke;rkay{k.k;k ogfRoR;FkZ% A ;Ka ofÐfr ;nkg ;Ka ogfRoR;so rnkgsfrczkà.ke=k Hkofr A f/k;kolqfjR;=k lekls NkUnlLr`rh;k;kvyqo~ð A ljLoR;kË f/k;kolqRoa okxzwiRokr~ A okXoS f/k;kolqfjfrczkà.ke=k Hkofr A okpË f/k;k lg okl% ’kCnL;kFkZlEcU/kkr~ AoDrq£oof{krks·FkZLrL; f/k;ks fg ukfrfjP;rs A ikodknhuka NUnlhfrRoizfr”ks/kks .oqfy AA 10AA

pksnf;=kh lwurkuka psrUrh lqerhuke~ A;Ka n/ks ljLorh AA 11AA

lwu`rkuka lR;kuke~ A pksnf;=kh izsjf;=kh A lqerhuka ‘kksHkucq)hukapsrUrh laKki;Urh A ljLorh okXnsoh A ;Ka n/ks /kkfjrorh AokfxfUæ;exës% Lo:iesde~ A ljLorh rq ‘kCn’kCne;okxkfReosðfrfo’ks”k% AA 11AA

egks v.kZ% ljLorh izpsr;fr osðrquk Af/k;ks foÌk fojktfr AA 12AA

88 Hkk”;xzUFkekyk

ljLorh A eg% loZ=k O;kidRokf}Hkq A v.kZ% lw{ekczwieUrfj{ke~A osðrquk izKkusu izpsr;fr pSrU;oRdjksfr A foÌk% lokZË f/k;%A fojktfr izdk’k;fr A vUrHkkZfor.;FkksZ·=k jktfr% A usnafo’kkyeUrfj{k a osðoya tMa ‘k q”ddkÏkfnor~ A vfi rqpSrU;oUegsUæ’kDR;k ljLoR;sfr _f”knZ’kZ;fr A okp% ijL;k,r}.kZue~ A lkUrfj{kxk foHkq£uR;k p A lokZf.k Kkukfu leÎsO;ZÎhukap r=k izfrfrÏfUr A rnsokg f/k;ks foÌk fojktrhfr A lo± p Kkua‘kCnizfrÏeLekdeuqHkos·fi A ;rks o;eO;Dra ‘kCnk;kegs;‹kkuhe% AA 12AA

lwÚe~ ¼4½

lq:iÑÃqfefr n’kpZL; lwÚL; e/kqPNUnk _f”k% AbUæks nsork A xk;=kh NUn% ¼1]2]4&10½] fojkV~ NUn% ¼3½ A

lq:iÑÃqewr;s lqnq?kkfeo xksnqgs Atqgwefl |fo |fo AA 1AA

lq:iÑÃqa lq:iL; O;Ú:iL; txr% drkZjfeUæe~ A |fo |fofnus fnus mðr;s j{k.kk; A xksnqgs i;ksnksguk; y{k.k;k xks’kCnks·=ki;ks okph A lqnq?kkfeo lqÏÔnksX/kz° /ksuqfeo A tqgwefl vkã;ke%AA 1AA

mi u% louk xfg lkseL; lkseik% fic Axksnk bæsorks en% AA 2AA


gs lkseik% lkseL; ikrfjUæ A u% louk loukfu izfr mikxfg AlkseL; lksea fic A f}rh;kFksZ ”kÏh A vuUrja jsor% Jher% rs Aen% A xksnk br~ xksizn ,o A HkofRofr ‘ks”k% A xks ‘kCn% loZ=kizkFkZuklq Hkw/ksuqrstlkeU;reL; okpd% A v/;srk tkidks ok ;Fkkdkea rs”oU;reeFk± Hkko;s|=k u fof’kÎks·FkksZ eU=kr ,o xE;sr AxrfeR;usu xghfr :ia O;k[;kre~ AA 2AA

vFkk rs vUrekuka fo|ke lqerhuke~ Aekuks vfr[; vkxfg AA 3AA

vFkkuUrje~ A rs vUrekuka lfêkÑÎkuke~ A brjs”kka foiz ÑÎkuke~bR;FkkZÉH;rs A lqerhuka ‘kksHkukukuka fo|ke tkuh;ke A f}rh;kFksZ”kÏh A u% vLeku~ A vfr vfrØE; ek[;% ekpdFk% A vkxfgvrhfUæ;kfUo”k;kUoDrqfeR;FkkZÉH;rs AA 3AA

ijsfg foxzeLr`rfeUæa i`PNk foifËre~ A;Lrs lf[kH; vkoje~ AA 4AA

_f”kju;k fofofn”kqa czwrs A foxza es/kkfoua xq#a ijsfg xPN A xRok pra foifËra A vLr`ra osðukI;¯gflre~ A bUæa i`PN A ¯d :i bUæbfr A ;ks xq#% rs lf[kH;ks fe=ksH;% A oja JsÏfeUæLo:ie~ Avk[;krokfufr ’ks”k% A lfeRikf.k% Jksf=k;a czàfuÏfeR;k|L;SoiziŒ%A i`PNk foifËrfefr lafgrk;ka NkUnlks nh?kZ% AA 4AA

90 Hkk”;xzUFkekyk

mr czqoUrq uks funks fujU;rfËnkjr An/kkuk bUæ bíqo% AA 5AA

bUæs A nqo% ifjp;kZe~ A n/kkuk br~ n/kkuk ,o A u% vLekoaðlEcfU/ku% A czqoUrwr A LrqoUrq psUæe~ A gs fun% bUæfuUndk%iq#”kk% A vU;rfËr~ u osðoyfer% izns’kkr~ brjLek‰ksUæLrqfrizns’kkr~fujkjr fuxZPNrA yksMFksZ yqÈ AA 5AA

mr u% lqHkxka vfjoksZps;qnZLeÑÎ;% AL;kesfnUæL; ‘keZf.k AA 6AA

gs nLe ‘k=kw.kka uk’kf;rfjUæ A vfj#r ‘k=kqjfi A ÑÎ;ks euq”;k% Afo’ks”;s cgqopus fo’ks”k.kL;Sdopua NkUnle~ A u% A lqHkxku~lqUnjku~ JsÏkfufr y{k.k;k·FkZ% A oksps;q#P;klq% A bUæL;sfnUæL;So A‘keZf.k lq[ks A bUæÑr ,o lq[k bR;FkZ% A L;ke Hkose A NUnL;qHk;Fksfrvk’kh£yÈ lkoZ/kkrqdRosu l yksi% A rrks oDrsjk’kh£yf³ oksps;qfjfr:ie~ A tqlkns’kkÈizR;;ks ekxe;k lqMkxek% izkxso Hkos;q% AA 6AA

,ek’kqek’kos Hkj ;KfJ;a uèknue~ Air;UeUn;Rl[ke~ AA 7AA

vk’kos O;kidk;sUæk; A vk’kaq O;kide~ A ;KfJ;a ;KlEiæwie~ Auèknua tug”kZde~ A ir;Rir;Ura izkiëqoUrfeR;FkZ% A eUn;Rl[kaeUn;u~ A g”kZ;fêkUæ% l[kk ;L;sfr rkŸ’ke~ A b± bea lksee~ A vkHkjlEikn; A ;tekusfr lEcqf)j/;kgk;kZ A ir;fnfr fy…O;R;;% A


NUnfl loZfo/khuka oSdfYidRoknqi/kko`)sjHkko% AA 7AA

vL; ihRok ‘krØrks ?kuks o=kk.kkeHko% Aizkoks okts”kq okftue~ AA 8AA

gs ‘krØrks cgqizKsUæ A vL; lkseL; f}rh;kFksZ “kÏh A ihRok Ao`=kk.kka pSrU;’kDR;kojdk.kka ‘k=kw.kke~ A ?ku% izosÎqa HksÙkqa ok·’kD;ksŸ<% A vHko% A okts”kq ;q)s”kq A okftua ‘kfÚeUrekReHkÚe~ A izko%vj{k% A O;kid% l lkse% A ;L; ikukfnUæks o`=kk.kkets;ks HkofrAA 8AA

ra Rok okts”kq okftua okt;ke% ‘krØrks A/kukukfeUæ lkr;s AA 9AA

gs ‘krØrks bUæ A okftua ‘kfÚeUre~ A ra rkŸ’ka A Rok Roke~ Aokts”kq ;q)s”kq A /kukuke~ A lkr;s lk/kuk; A okt;ke% ‘kfÚeUraoqðeZ% A Lrks=ks.k izcks/kuesok=k oktue~ AA 9AA

;ks jk;ksofueZgkURlqikj% lqUor% l[kk ArLek bUæk; xk;r AA 10AA

; bUæ% jk;ks /kuL;kofu% j{kd% A egku~ foHkq% A lqikj% lqÏqikjf;rk AlqUorks ;tekuL; A l[kk fe=kHkwr% A rLeS bUæk; A xk;r A gsl[kk; bfr lEcqf)j/;kgk;kZ AA 10AA

92 Hkk”;xzUFkekyk

vxsëjÎkn’k ukekfu

vfxë%] gksrk] dfoØrq%] vf…jk%] foÜifr%] gO;okg%] nhfnoku~]xgifr%] ftãkL;%] gO;okV~] nwr%] ikod%] foiz%] euq£gr%] æfo.kksnk%]izFke%] mðt±ifr%] ;foÏ% A

¹f}rh;lwDrL; izFkeks eU=k%

ok;ok;kghfr uopZL; l wÚL; e/k qPNUnk _f”k % Aok;O;SUæok;O;eS=kko#.kkLr`pk% A xk;=khNUn% A

ok;ok;kfg n’kZrs es lksek vjƒrk% Ars”kka ikfg Jq/kh goe~ AA 2- 1 AA

n’kZr n’kZuh; A ok;ks gs ok;qukednso A vk ;kfg vkxPNA vjƒrk%laLdkjSjyƒrk% A lksek% lkseukedoÉhjlk% A bes fl)k bR;FkZ% Ars”kka rku~ A ikfg fic A goa enh;kãkua Jqf/k Ük`.kq A

nso;tuHkwekS nsork;k vkxeuexësnsZorku;usu O;k[;kre~ Ar=kkfxëjkusrk nsokuke~ A v=k nso% Lo;ekxUrsfr fo’ks”k% A lfêk/kkuarq r}nsok=kkfi A ,oeqÙkj=kkfi nsokxeuizkFkZuklwáe~ A

vUr;kZxs eu ,o lkse% A lƒYik ,o lqrk% lksek% A rs”kkekRefugkseks ;kx% A lƒYiewykUos”k.ks lƒYik vkRefu Hkos;qgqZrk% AlqrL; lskeL;Sdopusu funsZ’ks vgao`ÙksjkRefu gkseks·oxUrO;% A


rkŸ’kgksesu fu%lƒYiRoflf)% izFkea L;kr~ A vuUrjeUr;kZxL;fuR;eqÙkja deZ pysr~ A ;Fkk cfg;kZxs lkse;kxknuUrjafuR;kfxëgks=k:ieqÙkja deZ A b;esdk·Ur;kZxs lkselaLFkk A

vU;L;keUr;kZxlkselaLFkk;ka lgükjizns’k ,o lkse% Aoqð.Mfyuh’kDR;qÉklsu ækforkÙkLekn~æoUR;er/kkjSo lqr% lkse% ArL;kReuk··Loknua LoL; lkseikue~ A nsork;kË A vkRekfHkêkRok&ísork;k% A b;eU;kUr;kZxs lskelaLFkk A

vUr;kZxs nsork;k% lskeikuekRe}kjsfr fLFkre~ A cfg;kZxs rq loZL;gfo”kks xzg.kexës% lk{kkr~ A nsorkUrjL;kfxë}kjk A vUr;kZxs thokfxë}kjkcfg;kZxs HkkSfrdkfxë}kjsR;qHk;=kkfi rqY;efxë}kjk xzg.ke~ A;ksfxuks·fi ijL;kuqHkokukRelkRdr`± izHkofUr psr~ fdeq oÚO;aekgkHkkX;orhuka nsorkuka fo”k;s A

okrhfr ok;qfjfr ok;q’kCnL; O;qRifÙk% A xfrxU/ku;ksokZfroZrZrs AmHk;Fkk·fi izÑrs·FkZl…fr% A

;|fi HkkSfrdks ok;qjpsruLrFkk·fi rkekRefoHkwfrefHkeU;ekuksnsorkRek·U;ks orZrs A rL;kUrfj{ka ‘kjhje~ A l ,o Jksrk goL; Aikrk lkseL; A

egR;ks nsorkfLrü ,osfr lokZuqØef.kdkdkj% dkR;k;uksfu#Údkjks ;kLdË dFk;r% A ^frü ,o nsork% f{kR;Urfj{k|qLFkkukvfxëokZ;q% lw;Z bfr A** bna dkR;k;uL; okD;e~ A

94 Hkk”;xzUFkekyk

_XosneU=kHkk”;e~


lwÚe~ ¼1½

¼izFkekÎdL; izFkeks·/;k;%½

vFk foKkufuf/kekfnosna ‘kkdydlafgrkØes.k O;k[;kL;ke% A_Xosnlafgrk;ka n’k e.Mykfu A rs”kq izFkea e.Mya ‘kkr£pueqP;rs A‘krepks n’kZua ;L; l ‘krphZ A rs ‘kr£pu _”k;% A fdfŒnwuk% ‘kra‘krkf/kdk ok _pks·=k ’kr’kCnsu foo{;Urs A e/kqPNUnk%] es/kkfrfFk%]’kqu%’ksi%] fgj.;Lrwi%] d.o%] izLd.o%] lO;%] uks/kk%] ijk’kj%]xksre%] oqðRl%] d{khoku~] i#PNsi%] nh?kZrek%] vxLR;ËsfriˆŒn’k’kr£pu _”k;% A ;|fi izFkes e.Mys iŒn’kH;ksn’kZusH;ks·U;kfu p pRokfj n’kZukU;soSðdlwÚkfu fo|Urs rFkkfiizk/kkU;su ‘kr£pukfefr ‘kkr£pua e.Mye~ A r=k prq²o’kfrjuq&okdk% A uoksus }s ’krs lwÚkuke~ A f=klwÚ% izFkeks·uqokd%] prq%lwÚksf}rh;%] prq%lwDrs r`rh;s·UR;o£trkfu =khf.k lwÚkfu psfr AoSÌkfe=kL; e/kqPNUnlks n’kZue~ A r`rh;L;kUR;a lwDra rqek/kqPNUnL; tsrq% A rs”osdkn’klq lwDrs”kq iwokZf.k uo xk;=kkf.k AmÙkjs vkuqÎqHks A

ek/kqPNUnls n’kZus·fxëehG bfr uop± izFkea lwÚekxës;e~ A ;Fkk&



;KL; cfg;kZxL;kUr;kZxL; p iqjksfgrexzs fgre~ A usrkjfeR;FkZ% Agksrkja rêkkede~ _fRote~ A cfg;kZxs·Ur;kZxs p A jÃ/kkree~vfr’k;su JsÏoLrwuka /kkjf;rkja ikyf;rkja ok A v¯xë rêkkede~nsoe~ A bZGs LrkSfe A vgfefr ‘ks”k% A

vkxës;lwÚleq‰k;kFkZifj’khyukfnneoxE;rs A thoks okfxfUæ;atBjkfxëËsfr =khf.k:ik.;/;kReexës% A fnoks egks fo|qRik£Fkoks ToyuËsfr=kh.;f/kHkwre~ A rs”kq okfxfUæ;a czà.kLirsjfi :ia o.;Zrs A fo|qfnUæL;p A fnoks egks #æL; psUæL; p A dFke=k fojks/kifjgkj% \ vU;ËkfLrrÙoŸÎîk fojks/k% A vf/kHkwra ik£Fkoks Toyuks·/;kRea tBjkfxëfjR;qii|rsipufØ;klk/kE;kZr~ A thoLrq dFka L;kr~ \

v=k cwze% A lkekU;rks T;ksfrjsokfxë% A u osðoya ik£FkoT;ksfr% AT;ksfrË prq£o/ke~ A vkRek fnoks egks fo|q‹oyuËsfr AvUrfj{kkUrjO;kih ijekdk’kks |kS#P;rs ŸÜ;iziŒe/;s A ŸÜ;L;ijLrkPNq)L;So ijekdk’kL; |kSfjR;fHk/kkue~ A ;nkfnR;ks·fiDofpr~ |kS#P;rs rÙk=k fnO;eglks ckgqY;kr~ A fnoks·fLr xqÆaO;kioað rst% A rnso ’kCnfo|qrksewZye~ A rRlkjHkwf;Ïeso okfxfUæ;e~ ArL;So Hkqoukfu ipr% dkyk[;k A v;a fnoks eg bfr ’kCnL;kFkZ%br%ija rnsrfíoks egks y?kquk dkyinsu O;ogjke% A ,oaT;ksfr%Lo:iL;kxësthZokfn:is.k dkykfn:is.k p o.kZua uk;qÚe~ A,rsu f}rh;ks fojks/kË ifjärks Hkofr A fl/;R;soe~ A vfxë%ifFkohLFkku bfr izkphuk;ksZfÚLrq izR;qÚk L;kr~ A vLR;U;% leUo;ks;Fkk lksfÚ% izR;qÚk u L;kr~ A lokZ.;fi izkFkZukfu QyofUr L;q%

96 Hkk”;xzUFkekyk

lfr Jksrfj A vlfr Jksr;Zj.;jksnurqY;kfu Hkos;q% A tho% lksikf/kd,o Ük`.kq;kêk thorÙoe~ A okfxfUæ;tBjkfxëdkyfo|q‹oyukukaJksr`Roa rq loZFkk uksii|rs A rLeknkxës;kuka lwÚkuke/;sr`fHk&tZI;ekukuka Jksrk dfË}ÚO;% A vlao)izykfiuks ok eg”kZ;ksoÚO;k% A iwoZeso lk/;a uksÙkje~ A vfLr i`fFkO;k vkRek A u tMki`fFkoh A vLekoað thokuka ;Fksna ‘kjhja rFkk dL;fpUegrks thoL;i`fFkoh ’kjhjfeR;qDra Hkofr A l ,o thoks egkuxësjkf/knSfooaðLo:ie~ A l ,o Jksrk··xës;L; Lrks=kL; A rsukFkZoUR;fxëeqfíÜ;izkFkZukfu A ,”k ifFkoh ‘kjhjks·fxë% owðVLFk% ik £Fkokuka thokuke~ AotZf;Rok ra ;% osðoysu deZ.kk rfjrqfePNfr lks·/kZeso tkukfr ArL;kxës% ‘kkjhjT;ksfroZn;a Toyuks·fxë% A rL; dkyfo|qnkfn:is.kp o.kZuexësO;kZidrÙoeUoh{;sfr cks)O;e~ A lokZË nsorkLrqr;ksu osðoya O;fÚŸÎîk] vfirq rÙoŸÎîk p HkoUR;q‰kkopk% A

izÑreuqljke% A vxësToZyu:iROkknUr;kZxL; A okfxfUæ;&:iRok›kás ;kxs lgksr£Roo~ð A okxso fg ‘kalfr ‘kýkf.k Atho:iROkknUˆr;kZxs gksr£Roo~ð A /kqzo;k LeR;k lEiw.kkZReleiZ.ksup eukse;s egsUækfHkeq[kks lks·;eUr;kZxks HkÚL;kUr%ikdk;izorZrs A l ,o ukekUrjs.k nsokuka ;kx% A czkà.ks”kq ŸÎk% iq#”k&fo/kkukfeo rRdFkk% deZLrqR;FkZRokêk LokFksZ izek.ka HkofUr ArfLeêkUr;kZxs fut;k ‘kDR;k nsnhI;ekuks än;osfnLFkks thokfxënsZokukaãkrk Hkofr u rL;kãkua O;Fk± Hkosr~ A losZ nsok% LoLofoHkwfrHkwrs”kqizk.ks”kq ‘kDR;qÉklkRizknqHkwZ; lk/k;UR;Ur;kZxe~ A

bZG bR;=k MdkjL; LFkkus Gdkj% izkpka Hkk”kk;ke~ A ,oeqÙkj=kkfiGdkjJo.ks”kwáe~ A


_XosneU=kHkk”;e~


izFkekÎosð izFkeks·/;k;%

lwÚe~ ¼1½

vfxëfefr uopZL; lwÚL; oSÌkfe=kks e/kqPNUnk _f”k% A vfxë&nsZork A xk;=kh NUn% A


;KL; nsokjk/kuL; A iqjksfgre~ A iqjksfgroêksrkje~ A gksrje~ _fRote~ Ansokuka ;kxs gksrùkede`fRote~ A nsokãkudeZfcHkzk.kfeR;FkZ% AjÃ/kkree~ vfr’k;su jÃkuka iks”kf;rkje~ vfxëe~ nsoe~ vfxëukeoaðnsorkRekue~ A bZGs LrkSfe A vgfefr ’ks”k% A

;koUR;fHk/kkukfu rkoR;ks nsork bfr ;kfKdk% A frü ,o nsork%i`fFkO;Urfj{k|qLFkkuk bfr uS#Úk% A ,oSðo nsorsfr rÙookfnu% A

98 Hkk”;xzUFkekyk

oLrqrLrq nsork;k% ijL;k ,dRos·fi yksd=k;ksikf/ko’kkr~f=kRoe~ A ifFkoh‘kjhj vkRek izFkeks nso% A vUrfj{k’kjhjks e/;e% A|q’kjhj mÙke% A |kSË yksd% lw;Ze.MykêkkfrfjP;rs A vfi pizFke ,o ik£Fkokuka izkf.kukekRek Hkofr A e/;e vkUrfj{kk.kke~A mÙkek s fnO;kuke ~ A Hk k S frdfoHk wr;Lr qrÙkÉksdxrkLrÉksd’kjhjL;kReu bfr cks/;e~ A

;% i`fFkoh’kjhj vkRek izFkeks nsoLra tkrosnlekgqtkZrkfuosnkaL;LekfnR;FkZ;ksxkr~ A rL; ;‹kho:ia l oSÌkujks foÌs”kkaujk.kke;feR;FkZ;ksxkr~ A iÜ;r NkUnksX;ksifu”kfn oSÌkujfo|ke~ Ar=kkLekdekRek oSÌkuj% dF;rs A ik£Fkoks HkkSfrdkfxëæZfo.kksnk%æfo.kkafl /kukfu A

vlekÆe~


_XosneU=kHkk”;e~


lwÚe~ ¼1½

vFkkr% lafgrkØes.k nk’kr;hO;kZ[;kL;ke% A r=k izFkes e.MysoSÌkfe=kL; e/kqPNUnl vk”k± n’klwÚkReoað izFkea n’kZue~ A r=kk|kfuuo lwÚkfu xk;=kkf.k A n’keekuqÎqHke~ A

rs”ofxëehG bfr uop± izFkea lwÚekxës;e~ A rL;s;e`xk|k Hkofr A


jkK% iqjksfgro|KL;kHkhÎlEikndRok|KL; iqjksfgrks·fxë#P;rbR;sosð A vfxë£g ;KL;kHkhÎa gksea lEikn;fr A v=kk;a la’k;% A gkseks;KkêkkfrfjP;rs rRLo:iSdns’kRokr~ A Lo:ieU;r~ vHkhÎadekZU;r~ A ,oa fLFkrs dFka ;KL;kHkhÎlEikndks·fxë% A vfi piqjksfgrsu fuoZrZuh;a u ;tekuL;kHkhÎek=ke~ A vfi rqrL;kHkhÎlk/koað fdefi deZ ‘kkfUrdikSfÎdkfndeZdkfj.;soiqjksfgrinizo`Ùks% A ;KkfHkekfuuks nSorL; gkseks·HkhÎkoga fdefideZ L;kr~ A rsuksÚkFkksZ·uo| bfr psr~ uS”kk ;qfÚ% A ;KkfHkekfuuks

100 Hkk”;xzUFkekyk

nSorL; gkse% dekZReSo Hkofr u rq rL; deZ A l fg ;teku&L;SokHkhÎlk/koað deZ A ;KL; lEcfU/kfu iwoZHkkxs vkoguh;kReuk&ofLFkrRok|KL; iqjksfgrks·fxë#P;r bR;U;s A y{k.k;k ;Kks·=k;KHkwfeij% A v;eFkZ% l…r% L;kr~ ;fn ;KHkwes% iwoZfnÈek=kLFkks&·fxë% A l p iËkn~Hkkxs p fo|rs xkgZiR;kReuk A nf{k.kHkkxs pfo|rs nf{k.kkReuk A ,oa fLFkrs lƒkspsuksfÚjje.kh;k A lkekU;r%loZL; ;tekuL; iqjksfgronHkhÎlk/kddeZdkfjRokn~Hkorqiqjksfgrks·fxë% A fl/;snsoeL; inL;kFkZ% A ;KL;sfr ineufUore~vofrÏsr A u nsofeR;usu rnUosrqa ‘kD;a L;kr~ A iqjksfgraiqjksfgronHkhÎlk/kddeZfu”iknoað loZL; ;tekuL; HkkSfrd:is.kgfoxzZg.kkr~ okxwzis.k Lrqfr’kalukH;ka psfr i;ZolêkksFkZ% A

;KL; nsoe~ & fxjka nsohR;knkfook=k Lo:ilEcU/kkfHk/kkf;dk”kÏh A ;KLo:ifeR;FkZ% A

_fRota gksrkja & gksrkja uke£Rota nsokuka ;kxs A vfxëoSZ nsokukagksrsfr czkà.ke=k Hkofr dhŸ’kks nsokuka ;kx% \ dhˆŸ’kexës&gks Zr`Roe~ \ ;=k fujgÈÑrs% lEiw.kZekRekue£irorks fo/oLrloZlƒYiL; egf‹kxfe”kksekSZfuu% ‘kjhja izR;orjUR;ks fnO;k%’kÚ;% Lo;a egkUrekRekua ;tUrs l nsokuka ;kx% A r=kpkUrjkfoHkwZrfoy{k.k ’kfÚRoknkfoHkZwronqipfjrL;kUrjkRekij&i;kZ;L; oSÌkujL;kxëSnsZokuka ãkrRoeso gksrRoe~ A iq.;ikdo’kk&nUrLrkŸ’ks ;kxs lekjC/ks izknqHkwZrsu oSÌkujs.kkgwrk nsork LoLo’kDR;k‘kjhja izR;orjsfnfr egrke”kh.kkeuqHko% A ,r‰kksÙkj=k lk{kkÙknfHk&/kk;osð”kq fuxes”kq iziŒf;”;ke% A


jÃ/kkree~ & jÃkuka JsÏoLrwukefr’k;su /kkrkje~ A v¯xë izfl)aik£Fkoa rst% A bZGs LrkSfe A gks=kk iz;ksT;RokUeU=kL; gksrk·=k drZsR;sosð AuS”kk ;qfÚ% A u osðoya gks=kk iz;ksT;ks·;a eU=k% A v/;s=kk p czà;Ksiz;qÚks Hkofr A miklosðu p tis iz;qÚks Hkofr A _f”kjso drsZfr;qÚe~ A rL; fg okD;a eU=k% A ;L; okD;a l _f”kfjfr fg rf}nkan’kZue~A

ehekalk ¼1½

vFkk=ks;a ehekalk Hkofr A mÚks·fxë% izÑr% prq£o/k% A ik£FkoksToyuks okfxfUæ;a ;Kks·UrjkRek psfr A ;Rik£FkoksToyuks·fxë#P;rs rnLekdeoxra izfl)s% A dFkaokfxfUæ;efxë% \ dFka ;K% \ dFkeUrjkRek \

mP;rs A rstl% lkjHkwr% dfËn.kqjso ‘kjhjs okfxfUæ;feR;qP;rs Ar‰k n£’kra NUnksxkukeqifu”kfn & ^^rstks·f’kra =ks/kk fo/kh;rs ArL; rL; ;% LFkfoÏks /kkrq rnfLFk Hkofr A ;ks e/;e% l e‹kk A;ks·f.kÏ% lk oko~ð A** bfr A uUo=kkfo’ks”kkÙkst mÚe~ A u ik£Fkoe~ A;=kkfo’ks”kkÙkst mP;rs r=kk|ekUrfj{ka rst ,o xzkáe~ A vkUrfj{kL;rstlks u ik£Fkosu dfËnfLr lEcU/k% A rLek}kfxUæ;eSUæesooÚO;a ukxës;fefr psr~ A vLrq lw{eRok}kfxfUæ;kRedL; rStl&L;k.kks% Lo:is.kkUrfj{kT;ksfr% lkE;e~ rFkkfi rL; ik£Fko’kjhj&lEcU/kkRik£FkoRoa fl/;fr A oLrqr vkUrfj{keso T;ksfr% izÑfr%ik£FkoL; LFkwyL; p T;ksfr”k% A rFkk okfxfUæ;L;kfi Hkorq izÑfr% Arkork rL; u ik£FkoRogkfu% A ,oa okfxfUæ;a ik£Fkoa T;ksfr% A

vxës£oHkwr;%


rstl% deSZo nsorkizo.ka ;K mP;rs A gksrq% ‘kalueq™krqxkZua pokxzwiL;kxësnsZorkizo.ks deZf.k A gfoxzZg.ka HkkSfrdL;kxësnsZorkizo.kadeZ A ,oa ckáks ;Kks·xës% dekZRek A vkH;Urjks ;KLrq oSÌkujL;lgtlUrrKkuTokykdkjk fLFkfr% A rkeso lgtka fLFkfrekgHkxoku~ je.k% A rnso Hkxork Ñ”.ksuksDra fLFkrizKRoe~ A lk pKkuTokyk fpæwik}SÌkujk}îogkjek=ks.k fHkêkk A /keZHkwrk fpRiwokZ A/k£eHkwrk fpnqÙkj% A ‘kk[kkLFkkuh;k iwokZ A ewyLFkkuh; mÙkj% A vUr;kZxksfuËyKkuTokykdkjks oSÌkujL;kUrjkReuks foHkwfrfjR;qDra Hkofr A

‘kkjhjdL; fp‹;ksfr”k ,o oSÌkujRokPNjhjL; pkLenknhukai`fFkohe;Rok}SÌkuj% ik£Fkoa T;ksfrHkZofr A

vlekÆe~


_XosneU=kHkk”;e~


lwÚe~ ¼1½

vFkkr% lafgrkØes.k nk’kr;hO;kZ[;kL;ke% A r=k izFkes e.MysoSÌkfe=kL; e/kqPNUnl vk”k± n’klwÚkReoað izFkea n’kZue~ A r=kk|kfuuolwÚkfu xk;=kkf.k A n’keekuqÎqHke~ A

rs”ofxëehG bfr uop± izFkea lwÚekxës;e~ A rL;s;e`xk|k Hkofr A


iqjksfgroækKks ;KL;kHkhÎlEikndRok|KL; iqjksfgrks·fxë#P;rbR;sosð A vfxë£g ;KL;kHkhÎa gksea lEikn;fr A v=kk;a la’k;% A;KL;Sde…a gkse% A v…a pkHkhÎknU;r~ A ,oa fLFkrs dFka;KL;kHkhÎlEikndks·fxë% \ izkxiw.kkZ…L;k…a pkHkhÎa Hkorhfr psr~izÑrs uS”kk ;qfÚ% lkf/kdk iqjksfgrkSiE;LokjL; ‘kSfFkY;kr~ A ;tekusufuoZrZuh;L; dk;ZL; lEikndRoeso fg ikSjksfgR;a u rn…&lEikndRoe~ A ;KkfHkekfuuks nSorL; gkseks·HkhÎa dk;±L;kÙksuksÚkFkksZ·uo| bfr psr~ uS”kk p ;qfÚ% A ;KkfHkekfuuks nSorL;


gkse% dekZReSo Hkofr u rq rL; deZ A l fg ;tekuL;So deZ Aiqjksfgrsu fuoZrZuh;a u ;tekuL;kHkhÎek=ke~ A vfi rq rL;kHkhÎafoy{k.ka deZ A ;KL; lEcfU/kfu iwoZHkkx vkgouh;kReukofLFkr&Rok|KL; iqjksfgrks·fxë#P;r bR;Urs A v;eFkZ% l…r% L;k|fniwoZHkkxek=ks·fxë% A l rq iËkr~ Hkkxs·fi fo|rs xkgZiR;kReuk Anf{k.kHkkxs·fi fo|rs nf{k.kkReuk A ,oa fLFkrs lƒkspsuksfÚjje&.kh;k A vfi pkfLeUi{ks ;K’kCnks y{k.k;k ;KHkwfeijks okP;% A;KL; fn’kkeHkkokr~ A ;kLdLrq iqjksfgr% iqj ,ua n/krhfr fuoZfÚ Aiqjks·xsz fgr% LFkkfir bfr ljya fuoZpue~ A vL; inL; ;ksx:<ks·FkksZyksosð izfl)% A lfr lEHkos l ,ok=k xzká% A dL;k;a iqjksfgrks·fxë% \;tekuL;So Hkorq A ;Fkk ;tekuL;kFksZ gksrk ‘kalfr m™krk LrkSfrv/o;qZtZqgksfr ,oefxëgZfonsZokêk;fr A ufUonek£RoT;e~ A uikSjksfgR;e~ A ;nU;L;kFkksZ·U;% dk;± djksrhfr psr~ A uSrnqHk;alqrjka fofHkêky{k.ke~ A iqjkfgrks·fi dekZf.k djksfr ;kT;L;SokFksZ Aiqjksfgra iqjksfgroRdk;Zfu”iknoað loZL; ;tekuL; nsosH;ks gfo%izki.ksusR;f/k;KeFkZ% A vFkk/;kRee~ A iqjksfgra iqjksfgroRdk;Z&fu”iknoað loZL; ‘kjhfj.kks Hkk”k.kdeZ.kk A vfxë£g okxwzi% ‘kjhjs”kq A

;KL; nsoe~ & nsoefHkekfuua iq#”kfo/ke~ A nsok% firjks euq”;k bfriq#”kfo/kk ,o fg O;ofå;Urs A ,rsukpsruLrqfroS;F;Z’kƒk okfjrk A

_fRota gksrkje~ & gksrkja uke _fRota nsokuka ;kxs A vfxëoSZ nsokukagksrsfr czkà.ke=k Hkofr A dhŸ’k% l nsokuka ;kx% dhŸ’ka rnxësLr=kgksr`Roe~ \ ;=k lEiw.kZekRekue£irorks fo/oLrloZlƒYiL;egf‹kxfe”kksekS Zfuu% ‘kjhjs·orjUR;ks fnO;k% ‘kÚ;% Lo;a


egkUrekReku a ;tUr s l n sokuk a ;kx% A r=kpkfoHkwZr’kfÚRoknkfoHkwZr& onqipfjrL;kUrjkRekiji;kZ;L;oSÌkujL;kxësnsZokuka ãkr`Roeso gksr`Roe~ A iq.;ikdo’kkÙkkŸ’ks;kx s·Ur% lekjC/k s i z kn qH k w Zr su o SÌkuj s.k kg wrk n sorkLoLo’kDR;k·orjsPNjhja izrhfr egrke”kh.kkeuqHko% A ,r‰kksÙkj=klk{kkÙknfHk/kk;osð”kq fuxes”kq iziŒf;”;ke% A

jÃ/kkree~ & jÃkuka JsÏoLrwukefr’k;su /kkrkje~ A v¯xë izfl)aik£Fkoa rst% A bZGs LrkSfe gks=kk iz;ksT;RokUeU=kL; gksrk=k drsZfrlk;.k% A uS”kk ;qfDr% A u osðoya gks=kk iz;ksT;ks·;a eU=k% A v/;s=kkp czà;Ks iz;qÚks Hkofr A miklosðukfi tis iz;qÚks Hkofr A _f”kjsodrsZfr ;qÚe~ A rL; fg okD;a eU=k% A ;L; okD;a l _f”kfjfrrf}n~fHk#ÚRokr~ A

vFkk=ks;a ehekalk Hkofr A m´Úks·fxë% izÑr% iŒfo/k% A okfxfUæ;a;K% iq#”kfo/kks nsoks·Ur;kZeh ik£Fkoa T;ksfrËsfr A ;Rik£FkoaT;ksfrjfxë#P;rs rnLekdeoxre~ A dFka okfxfUæ;e~ \ dFka ;K% \dFka iq#”kfo/k% \ dFkeUr;kZeh \ uUoLekfHkËrq£o/k ,okfxë#Úksu iŒfo/k% A ;Kks fg lk{kkêkkfxë% A rnfHkekuh nso ,okfxëfjfrpsr~ A uSrf}pkjlge~ A ;ks ;L;kfHkekuh nsoks Hkofr l HkkoLrL;nsoL; dkfpf}HkwfrfjR;H;qixUrO;e~ A rLek}kfxfUæ;;K&nsorkUr;kZferÙokukefxëfoHkwfrRoa Hkork O;k[;krO;e~ A v=kcwze% A rstl% lkjHkwr% dfËn.kqjso okfxfUæ;feR;qP;rs ‘kjhjs A r‰kn£’kra NUnksxkukeqifu”kfn & ^rstlks·f’krL; =ks/kk foHkkxks Hkofr ArL; ;% LFkfoÏks HkkxLrnfLFk ;ks e/;e% l e‹kk ;ks·f.kÏ% lk


oko~ð** bfr A uUo=kkfo’ks”kkÙkst mÚe~ A u ik£Fkoe~ A ;=kkfo’ks”kkÙkstmP;rs r=kk|ekUrfj{ka rst ,o xzkáe~ A vkUrfj{kL; rstlks uik£Fkosu dfËnfLr lEcU/k% A rLek}kfxfUæ;eSUæeso Hkofrukxës;fefr psr~ A vLrq okfxfUæ;kRedL; rStlL; ijek.kks%Lo:is.kkUrfj{kT;ksfr% lkE;e~ rFkkfi rL; ik£Fko’kjhjlEcU/kkr~ik£FkoRoa osðu ok;Zrke~ \ oLrqr vkUrfj{keso T;ksfr% izÑfr%ik£FkoL; LFkwyL; p T;ksfr”k% A rFkk okfxfUæ;L;kfi izÑfr&HkZorq A rkork rL; u ik£FkoRogkfu% A

rstl% deSZo nsorkizo.ka ;K mP;rs A gksrq% ’kalueq™krqxkZua pokxwziL;kxësnsZorkizo.ks deZ.kh A gfoxzZg.ka HkkSfrdL;kxës% deZ A ,oackáks ;Kks·xës% dekZRek A vkH;Urjks ;KË oSÌkujL; lgtlUrr&KkuTokyk;ka fuÏk A rnk KkuTokykdkjSo efr% A rkeso lgtkafLFkfrekg Hkxoku~ je.k% A rnso Hkxork Ñ”.ksuksDra fLFkrizKRoe~ Alk p KkuTokyk oSÌkujkêkkfrfjP;rs A oSÌkujL; fpæwiRokr~ A/keZHkwrk fpRiwokZ A /k£eHkwrk fpnqÙkj bfr fo’ks”k% A ‘kk[kkLFkkuh;kiwokZ A ewyLFkkuh; mÙkj% A vUr;kZx% lqLFkKkuTokykdkjks oSÌkujL;Kkrq£oHkwfrfjR;qDra Hkofr A

‘kkjhjdL; fp‹;ksfr”k ,o oSÌkujRokPNjhjL; pkLenknhukai`fFkohe;Rok}SÌkuj% ik£Fkoa T;ksfrHkZOfr A

vlekÆe~


_XosneU=kHkk”;e~

Hkkocksf/kdk


izFkeks·uqokd%

lwÚe~ ¼1½

vFkkrks Hkxon~fHkeZg£”kfHkŸZÎku~ xHkhjkFkkZu~ eU=kku~ _Xosns‘kkdydkeëk;s izfl)ku~ oSfndkuka lrka cks/kk; Hkkocksf/kd;k y?O;ko`Ù;k O;k[;kL;ke% A


;KL; nsorkjk/kdL; ckáL;kH;UrjL; p deZ.k% iqjksfgraiqjksfgroRizorZdfeR;FkZ%A ckás loZL; ;tekuL; vkH;UrjsloZL;kRekiZdL;sfr lkeF;kZRlEcU/kks·/;kgk;Z%A nsoa |ksrekuaiq#”kfo/ka nsorkRekue~ A nsok% firjks euq”;k bfr iq#”kfo/kk ,o fgO;ofå;Urs A gksrkje`fRote~ A gksrkja uke£Rote~ A nso;kx bfr‘ks”k% A vfxëoSZ nsokuka gksrsfr czkà.ke=k Hkofr A iDoL; equs%loZL; ‘kjhj s LoHkkorËyêkUr;kZx ,o nso;kx mP;rsAr=kkLekdeUrjk s·fxëj so fnO;’kÚhuk a ãkrsfr jgL;e~ A


jÃ/kkreefr’k;su JsÏoLrwuka /kkrkje~ A vfxëexz.k° cfg%ik£FkoToyu:is.kkUrthZo:is.k p fLFkra izFkee~ A bZGs LrkSfe Av=k _f”kjso drZHkwrkgainkFkZLr}kD;RokUeU=kL; A vxësjk/;kfRedk&f/kHkkSfrdLo:i;ksnsZorkReuk lg lEcU/kks u osðoyefHkeku&o’kkr~ A vfi rq nsorkReuks ekgkHkkX;iz;qÚkÙkknkRE;kuqHkok‰k AA 1AA

vfxë% iwosZfHk_Zf”kfHkjhMîks uwruS#r Alnsok¡ ,g o{kfr AA 2AA

iwosZfHk% iwoSZ% A mr d p A uwruS% _f”kfHk% bZMî% LrqR;% A lks·fxë% Ansoku~ A bg ;kxs ckás vkUrjs ok A vko{kR;kogrq A egkoSHkokukansokuka LoLo’kfÚfHk% lw{ekfHkjorj.ka fnO;;ksfxtuSdxzkáe~ Arn~HkfÚerka cfg;kZxs ys’kr% fo’ks”krË iDokuka equhukeUr;kZxs plEHkofr A iwoZ=k ;Fkkfof/k lfe) vkgqrks·fxë#Ùkj=k ekulkgƒkj&uk’ksukUr% LoLo:is.kkfHkO;Úks thoË fnO;’kÚhjorkj;r bfrjgL;e~ AA 2AA


vfxëuk dj.kHkwrsu A fnos fnos izfrfnue~ A iks”keso o/kZekueso A;’kla ;’kks;qÚe~ A ohjoÙkeefr’k;su ohjoUre~ A ohjk v=kohjRoxq.kfof’kÎk% iq=kHk`R;kn;% A j¯; /kue~ A vÜkëor~ izkiëksfr Amikld bfr ‘ks”k% AA 3AA



vxës ! ¼Roe~½ v/oja glkjfgra ;a ;Ke~ A foÌr% loZr% ifjHkwO;kZÆ%vfl A l br~ l ,o ;K% A nsos”kq xPNfr A ukU; bfr Hkko% AA 4AA


gksrk A dfoØrq% ØkUrdekZ cfg;kZxs ØkUrizKks·Ur;kZxs A lR;%dky=k;s·I;ck/; vkRe:i% A fp=kJoLreks·fr’k;su fp=kdh£r% AvfxënsZo% A nsosfHknsZoS% lg A vkxenkxPNrq A nsokuku;fRofrHkko%AA 5AA


v… vxës A gs ik£Fko nso A Roe~ A nk’kq”ks leiZdk; A ;r~ Hkæae…ye~ A dfj”;fl A vf…j% gs vf…uka jl A rr~ rUe…ya A robr~ roSo A lR;e~ u r=k la’k; bR;FkZ% A

nsorkReuk·fxëuk nÙka deZQya thokRek·fxëHkqZuÚhfr nsotho;ks&jHksnesoa eU=kËeRÑR; onfr AA 6AA



vxës A ¼Roe~½ v/oja /ojks ¯glk ræfgra A ;a ;Ke~ A foÌr% loZr% AifjHkw% vfl O;kÆks Hkofl A l% br~ l ,o ;K% A nsos”kq nsoku~ AxPNfr izkiëksfr nsoku~ izh.kkrhR;FkZ% A

izkP;kfnprq£nxUrs”kq vkgouh;ektkZyh;xkgZiR;kxëh/kzh;L;kus”oxësln~Hkko ,o foÌrks O;kfÆfjfr lk;.k%A rfLeUi{ks fuR;;Kkuke~vl´Èxzg% A lkse;kxs”kq p u dL;fpr~ ifjgkj% A HkkSfrdTokykfHk%leI;Zek.kL; gfo”k% A futsuSfUæ;drstlks‰kk;Zek.kkukaeU=kk.kkekReuLrstlk leI;Zek.kL; eulË O;kfÆjxëss;ZKs foÌrksO;kfÆfjfr o;a eU;kegsA

;KL; ¯glkjfgrRoa p i’kq¯glk jfgrRoesosfr _tqjFkZ% Avkpk;Zlk;.kks·I;/oj’kCnL; glkjfgrfeR;sokFk± xÞkfr A rFkkfirL; rkRi;ZeU;r~ A rL; ers glk u i’kq¯glk:ia deZ A vfirqjk{klkfnÑrk ;KL;So ¯glk A ^û áfxëuk loZr% ikfyra ;Kajk{klkn;ks ¯gflrqa izHkofUrA** bfr rnqÚk ;KL;k/ojRoksiifÙk%izÑrs A eU=ks l ,okFkZËsnqfíÎ% v/oj’kCnL;ksísÜ;fo’ks”k.kRoaokD;lEiznk;fo#)e~ A ;a ;Kefxë£oÌr% iky;fr lks·/ojksHkorhfr r£g okD;a L;kr~ A eU=ks rq vxës£oÌrks O;kÆs% izkxso fl)a;KL;k/ojRoeuw|rs A rLekRi’kq;kxiz’kLR;j{k.kk;So r=k HkokuhŸ’kaiUFkkueoyfEcrokfufr oÚO;e~ AA 4AA



gksrk A dfoØrq% ØkUrizK% Lok;ÙkhÑrizK bR;FkZ% A lR;%vkReLo:i% A fp=kJoLre% vfr’k;su fp=kdh£r% A vfxë% A nso% AnsosfHk% nsoS% lg A vk xer~ vkxPNrq A

vxësnsZokukeku;usu nsoS% lgkxeua O;k[;kre~ A nso;tuHkwekoxsë%lfêk/kkua pk=k izkF;Zr bfr fo’ks”k% AA 5AA

vlekIre~


_XosneU=kHkk”;e~

bUæxk;=khHkk”;e~

vFkkrsk ek/kqPNUnlhfeUæxk;=khesdka O;k[;kL;ke% A

bUæk;kfg fp=kHkkuks lqrk bes Rok;o% Av.ohfHkLruk iwrkl% AA ¼_Xosn% 1-3-4½

gs fp=kHkkuks fp=kfdj.k A bUæ A vk;kfg A v.ohfHkj…ÔfyfHk% Alqrk vfHk”kqrk% A ruk fuR;a ns’kdkykfnfujis{kfefr ;kor~ Aiwrkl% iwrk% A Rok;oLRoka dke;ekuk% A lksek% A bes HkoUrhfr‘ks”k% A fl)k% ifjŸÜ;Ur bfr ;kor~ A ,rsukãkugsrq#Ú% A gs bUæfl)kaRlksekRikrqek;kghfr rkRi;Ze~ A

dks·;feUæ% ;ekã;rs lksea ikrqe~ A v=k ‘kCnL;k{kjkFkZef/kÑR;;kLdks onfr A

^^bUæ bjka Ÿ.kkrhfr ok A bjka nnkrhfr ok A bjka n/kkrhfr ok A bjkankj;r bfr ok A bjka /kkj;r bfr ok A bUnos æor bfr ok A bUnkSjer bfr ok A bU/ks Hkwrkuhfr ok A r|nsua izk.kS% leSU/kaLrn~bUæL;sUæRofefr foKk;rs A bna dj.kkfnR;kxzk;.k% A bnan’kZukfnR;kSieU;o% A bUnrsoSZÌ;ZdeZ.k% A bPN=kw.kka nkjf;rk ok A


ækof;rk okA njf;rk ok ;Touke~ A** bfr A ,”kq i{ks”ok|k% lÆ=k;ks·UR;kË osðoyks uS#ÚkukewgiziŒ% A leUo;knuqigluh;kvfi izcyizek.k:f<iqj%ljSjU;S% i{kSjsrs iËkfRØ;Urs A

fLFkrs”kq psU/ks Hkwrkuhfr izFke% i{k%A v=k p & ^^bU/kks g oS ukeS”k;ks·;a nf{k.ks·{kUiq#”kLra ok ,rfeU/ka lUrfeUæ bR;kp{krs ijks{ks.kijks{kfiz;k bo fg nsok% izR;{kf}”k** bfr oktlusf;uka jgL;czkà.kaizek.ka Hkofr A uuq r=kkf{kiq#”k% izLrqr% A v;a p nsorkfo’ks”kks ;LeSlksea fuosn;fr A uSrf}’ks”koað Hkofr A rFkk fg A ;k nsork lkseaikrqekgw;rs lSokf{kLFkkuekfJR; p efgeëk orZrs A rsupkoLFkkufo’ks”ks.k izdk’k;fr Hkwrkfu A lkf{k.kk áUrjs.k izdkÜ;rsyksd% A mifu”k‰k lk{kknf{kiq#”kL; nsoRoekg A ijks{kfiz;k bo fgnsok bfr u pkf{kiq#”kL; osðoyL;sUæinO;ogk;ZRoefLr A ;bUæinsu :<îk O;ofå;rs l ,ok=k y{khfØ;rs A ;nkg & ^ra ok,rfeU/ka lUrfeUæ bR;kp{kr** bfr A rLekr~ izfl)sUæ,okf{kiq#”k:iks·ihfr oÚO;e~ A rnsrRloZeuqlU/kk;Sokpk;sZ.k^^bU/ks Hkwrkuhfr** osfr i{kË LohÑr% A uUoijks fojks/k% A lkf{k.kaiq#”kef{ke.MyLFka ijeknO;frfjDra onfUr osnkUrk% A bUæËkojks;% lksea ikrqekgw;rs A ,oa fLFkrs dFkfeUæ ,okf{ke.MyLFk bR;qP;rs A

Ük`.kq l[ks A ;|ihUæ% dk;Z% A rFkkfi txrks·/;{k% ijeL; foorksZegkukf/kdkfjd% iq#”k% A v;a p uO;kuka osnkfUruka Hkk”kk;ka dk;Zczàuke A lxq.kczàukek ok Hkofr A ^,”k czàk ; _fRo; bUæks ukeJqrks x`.ks** bR;U;=k fuxeks Hkofr A l p fgj.e;% iq#”k% ^^bUæksotzh fgj.e;** bR;U;=k fuxekr~ A l ,o lw;Ze.Mys iqu%


izfrfcfEcrks·f{ke.Mys p A ijekReu ,okoLFkkua f=k:iRosusfru dfËf}jks/k% A

^^r|nsua izk.kS% leSU/kaLrfnUæL;sUæRo** fefr f}rh;% i{k% A mnkärapsna opua czkà.ka lk{kkn~Hkofr A b/;r brhU/k% A bU/k ,osUæ bfrO;qRifÙkj=kkJ;.kh;k A osð izk.kS% leSU/knsue~ A ifFkO;knhfu Hkwrkuhfrcwze% A i`fFkO;knhfu fg Hkwrkfu LoLolkjHkwrSeZu%izHk`frfHk%izk.kSthZosukReuk foÌän;izfoÎfeea izdk’k;fUr A o;a fgizk.koUreso lkUrjkRekua tkuhe% A

bna dj.kkfnUæ bfr r`rh;% i{k% A l ,”k vkxzk;.kL;kpk;ZL;lEer% A bna djksrhrhnƒj%A bnƒj ,osUæ bR;fLeUi{ks O;qRifÙk% AiwoZ;ks% i{k;ksoZ.kkZns’ko.kkZxekS A vfLeUi{ks o.kZfoi;Z; o.kZyksikS Auuq ij ,okL; drkZ oDrqfeÎks osnkfUruke~ A u dk;Z% A rL;lksikf/kdRosu HkwrsH;ks·fi dfuÏRokr~ A lR;e~ A r=k Hkokukpk;ZLrqf=ko`RÑrL; foÌL; ifjŸÜ;ekuL; drkZjeso y{khdjksfr AukO;Úkuka Hkwrlw{ek.kke~ A rLekRleFkZuh; ,o Hkofr A;|I;fLefêkoZpus ‘kCna izek.ka :f<okZ ukfLr A rFkkfi txn/;{kkuqfe&R;uqowðyfena fuoZpue~ A vfi p ukekFkksZ okP;L; y{k.ka psn~HkofrrL; lqeg™kEHkh;± L;kr~ A y{k.ka pk/;{kL; ifjŸÜ;ekuL; txr%drZRoe~ A

bna n’kZukfnUæ bfr prqFkZ% i{k% A v=k p ^^l tkrks HkwrkU;fHk&O;S[;fRdfegkU;a okofn”kfnfr A l ,reso iq#”ka czàrreeiÜ;&fnnen’kZfefr A rLekfnnUæks ukesnUæks g oS uke rfenUæa lUrfeUæ


bR;kp{krs ijks{ks.k A ijks{kfiz;k bo fg nsok% A** bR;Srjs;kj.;dxzUFk%izek.ka Hkofr A l ,”k i{k vkSieU;oL;kpk;ZL; lEer% ArLekfnnUæks ukesR;=k ‘kƒjHkxoRiknLrq rkRi;Zesrnkgq% A beaijekRekua iÜ;fr tho% izÑr% LokRer;k ŸÜ;rs lk{kknijks{kkfnfrijekResnUæ bfr ok rs”kka u;% A ;|I;s”k Hkkoks fonq”kka lEer%lkekU;r% A rFkkfi okD;a izÑra resreFk± foÁðÎr;So lwrs AvU;ks·LR;FkZ% A ;ks fonq”kka lEer% L;kr~ A ;Ë foÁðÎdYiukfojfgr% A;ks·iÜ;Rl ,osnUæ% A ^^l ,reso iq#”ka czàrreeiÜ;&fnnen’kZfefr** bfr izÑrL;kuqizfoÎL;Sokn’kZfeR;usukfUor&RokfnnUæ’kCnkFkZL; rL;So HkforqegZRokr~ A u pkHkhfIlrgkfu&jsoe~ A lks·uqizfoÎ% A ,reso iq#”ka LokRekuesokuqizfoÎa rrea O;kÆreaczàkiÜ;fnR;FksZ iwokZFkZL;So Hk…îUrjkiêkRokr~ A dks·u;ks£o’ks”k% A;% ijekRek ‘kjhjkuqizfoÎsu LokRer;k ŸÎ% l bUæ bfr iwoksZ·FkZ% A;% ’kjhjkuqizfoÎ% LokRekua czà:ieiÜ;Rl bnUæ bR;qÙkjks·FkZ% AHkxoRiknkuka psUæ’kCnkFksZ u dfËnkxzg% A ‘kq)kuqizfoÎ;ksjHksn&fu:i.k ,o rs”kka iz;Ã% A l f}rh;s·I;FksZ lQyks Hkos}kD;kFkZË_tq% L;kfnfr {keUrke=kkLekukpk;kZuq;kf;u% A oLrqrLrq f}rh;ks·FkZ,o l…r% A bUæinsu dk;Z ,o O;ofå;rs eU=kczkà.k;ks% izk;% Ayksosð p rnuqlkjs.kSosUæ bR;kp{kr bfr okD;ko;oks O;k[;krqe~mfpr% A ijks{kfiz;k bo fg nsok bfr nsoina pkf/kdkfjdiq#”kije=kijczàijRosu ;kstf;rqa foÁðÎk jhfrjkJ;.kh;k A bUæL; ‘kjhjkuqizfoÎ&ijRosu ukLekoað fdefi izkfrowðY;e~ A ‘kjhja p lefÎO;fÎHksnknqHk;&fo/ka pk=k dFkf;rO;e~ A l tkrks Hk wrkU;fHkO;S[;fnfrHkwruke:iO;kdj.kL; lefÎ’kjhjkuqizfoÎdk;ZRokr~ A rnuql`R;O;fÎ’kjhjkuqizfoÎL; uke:iO;kdj.ka rq Hkofr A vuqizfoÎlkekU;L;


izÑrRok‰k A vfLeêkso f}rh;s·FksZ vkSieU;o% izkphure vkpk;Z%l…PNrs A bna n’kZukfnUæ bR;=k n’kZuL; drSZosUæ bfr O;k[;krqafg ’kD;rs A

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vFkkU;k ehekalk Hkofr A d futsu Lo:is.kk;kghfr izHkqjkgw;rs Amrkgks osfnLFka ikodekosÎqe~ A vkgksfLonkãkua HkkÚe~ A uk|%AlosZ”ofi ;kxs”kq losZ·I;soekã;Urs A u Dokfi izHkq£ut:is.kkxR;


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uuq fl)efxëuk eq[ksu foHkqHkqZufÚ ŸÎizfrQyfujis{ks.k lrk nÙkfefr A

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AA bfr JhHkxoUeg£”kje.kkUrsokfluks okflÏL;uj¯lglwuksxZ.kirs% ÑfrfjUæxk;=khHkk”;a lekÆe~ AA


_XosneU=kHkk”;e~

vfxëlwDrHkk”;e~

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r=k izFkeL; lwÚL;ses izFkek f}rh;s Hkor% A &

iÌk u rk;qa xqgk prUraueks ;qtkua ueks ogUre~ AA 1AA

ltks”kk /khjk% inSjuqXeu~mi RoklhnfUoÌs ;t=kk% AA 2AA

mÚeLekfHk% izko~ð Hkxokufxëjk/;kfRedkf/knSfodkf/k&HkkSfroSð% Lo:iSfýfo/k% A izFkea Lo:ia iqu£}fo/kaik£FkookXthoHksnkr~ A f}rh;a p ýhiqaHksnkfnfr A rs”kq

foHkwfrizHksns”kq oSÌkujk[;a thoLo:iexësj=k izk;% izLrw;rs A

vFk izÑra eU=k;ks;qZXeL;k{kjkFkZeuqljke% A xqgk xqgk;kfeo xqgk;ka]

Hkk”;e~


ioZrxqgksiekurLdji{ks] ‘kjhjkUrxqZgksies;k·fxëi{ks A iÌk iÌsoiÌk] rLdji{ks i’kqxkZS%] vfxëi{ks i’kqokZo~ð] iÜ;fr iÜ;UR;k oÙ;sfri’kq#P;rs oko~ð] xoso fLFkr;k okpk lgsfr ;kor~ A prUra xPNUrai z foÎfefr ;kor ~ A okD;ij Sok=k x z kák A rL;k ,orstks·f.kÏlkjkRedoLrqRokr~ A iÜ;Urhe/;ekoS[k;ZLrq r}fÙkfo’ks”kk,o fg HkofUr A ijk;kË LFkkua ewyk/kkjekp{krs A oSÌkujL;kReuLrqän;e/kkseq[ke~ A rLdjks·fi xqgk;ka xw<% Lo;a xqgke/;s frÏsr~ Aviärka xka p LoL; i`Ïrks c/këh;kr~ A ,ofegkihfr LokjL;e~ Aue% vêka] ;qtkua ;q×tkua fdj.kks”e.kk ipuk; oqðf{kLFkkueêke~vkfo’kUrfeR;FkZ% A ue% vêka] ogUra loZ’kjhjk; izki;Ura] vêkL;lkj ,ok=k ue% ’kCnsu foof{kr% AA 1AA

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thokReuks·U;ks oSÌkuj% ikpdks·fxëfjfr A ¼iwoZi{k%½ vFk l[ks !;fn oko~ð vxësjsoað :ieHkfo”;r~] r£g vfxë£}/kk··Rekua ÑRokxqgka izfoÎ bR;o{;r~ A okpk lgsR;qfÚjxësokZpa lqrjka fHkêkka O;×t;fr Ar‰k rokfuÎfefr psr~ A ¼mÙkji{k%½ uS”k nks”k% A foHkwfrHksnfoo{k;kgSj.;Lrwis n’kZus lfor`lw;Z;ksfjok=k okXoSÌkuj;ksHksZnsu O;ogkjksHkofr AA 2AA

r`rh;s·;a Hkofr A

_rL; nsok vuqozrkxq&HkqZoRifjfÎ|kSZuZ Hkwe% AA 3AA

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ekuos”kq ;s HkofUr ;ksfxuLrUeuË{kqjkfn:insodrZoað rnUrjkRe&

Hkk”;e~


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prqFkhZ;a Hkofr A

o/kZUrheki% iUok lqf’kfÌerL;;ks uk xHksZ lqtkre~ AA 4AA

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vU;Fkk·fi O;k[;krqa ‘kD;s;eò~ð A _rL; ;ksuk foKkuLFkkuHkwrs

Hkk”;e~


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_XosneU=kHkk”;e~

x`RlenL; ^x.kkuka Ros* R;kfnlwDrs1&16 eU=kk.kka Hkk”;e~

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x.kkuka Rok x.ki¯r gokegsd¯o dohukeqieJoLree~ AT;sÏjkta czà.kka czà.kLirvku% Ük`.oêkwfrfHk% lhn lknue~ AA 1AA

czà.k% ‘kCnczàkiji;kZ;L; o.kkZRed’kCnizÑrs&O;kZidiz.koL; A irs izHkks A x.kkuka e#rke~ A x.ki¯rx.kL; lewgL; i¯r izFkeks x.k’kCnks e#êkkednsork&

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Hkk”;e~


vk lhn mifo’k A lnufeR;=kkfnLojnh?kZ% lafgrk;ka NkUnl% A

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vfLr rU=ks”kq iqjk.ks”kq dkO;s”kqp izfl)ks x.kifrukZe nso% ArL; pkokguknkS LekrSZxZ.kkuka

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x.kifrË #æL; lwuq% izfl)% A czà.kLifrËk=k osns #æiq=ks”kq e#Rlqo.;Zrs A ^^vPNkonruk fxjk tjk;S czà.kLifre~ A v¯xë fe=ka un’kZre~ ** ¼38- 13½ A ek#rs lwÚ ,”k eU=k% A czà.kLifreZ#rke~vU;reks u psUe#ísorkosð rêkkeksiyC/ksuksZiifÙk% A u p e#rkesoxkS.ka czà.kLifrukesfr okP;e~ A ,dopusu rnuodk’kkr~ A ;qDra

czà.kLifrjso rkfU=kdks x.kifr%


p e#rkeU;reL; czà.kLirs% e#RifrRoe~ A ewyk/kkjs x.kirsokZlmP;rs A rstkse;okfxfUæ;kRedL; czà.kLirsË rnk;rue~ A

^ô;ks ekrq£ujsros** ¼1- 37-9½ bR;knkS iz;ksxn’kZukr~ Aohuka uk;dks fouk;d% A

bna uke x.kirs% izfl)e~ A ;ksxr% fl)a czà.kLirs% A

x.kirs% flf)cq)h tk;s mP;srs A ‘kCnczàf.k r;ks#Hk;ks% izfrÏsfrfu£ooknks fo”k;% A

Hkkæin’kq)prqF;k± x.kirs% iwtk fØ;rs fof’kÎk A rfLeêkso fnusizk;% lkeosnksikdj.ke~ A rnk izk;s.k gLrku{k=k;ksxlEHkokr~ Aosnksikdj.kle;s fof’kÎa rnfHkekfunsorkiwtueqiiêke~ A u{k=kL;LFkkus lkekU;rLrRlEc)k frfFk;Z™`ghrk LekrSZLrÙks”kka izk;ks ozrs”kqfrfFkxzg.kkH;klo’kkfnfr cks/;e~ A v=k osnkUrjkis{k;k lkeosnk;izk/kkU;nkua ‘kCns xku;qÚL; izk/kkU;kr~ A ,oa ôsnkuka lkeosnks·fLe**bfr xhrkxzUFk% l…PNrs A

losZ”kka deZ.kkeknkS x.kirs% iwtk fØ;rs LekrSZ% A losZ”kka deZ.kkaeU=kiwoZdRoknknk S eU=knsork··jk/kueqiiêke~ A rLekêkczà.kLirsxZ.kifrjU;% A r|qDra czkà.kLiR;su eU=k s.kx.kirsjkokgukfnde~ A

‘kCnLrstkse; bfr Hkwfedk;ka LFkkfire~ A vYi’kfÚ”kq ‘kCns”kq rstlks

x.kkuka o; bfr ukekUrja oSfnde~


u LiqðVRoe~ A fufeÙk’kfÚekgkRE;k&PNfÚle)s ‘kCns rL; LiqðVr;k izknqHkkZo% Al nsnhI;eku% ‘kCn% izo`)reks HkwRok ;Fkk

izsj.ka O;kiëksfr xxue~ A ngs‰k ‘k=kwu~ A l T;sÏks eU=k% A r‹;sÏa czà Arnso czàkýe~ A czàSokýfefr foxzg% A czàkýesdesokýaukU;kU;ýkf.k rÙor% A vkxës;kýkfn ukekfu HkoUR;L;So HkfÚr% ArkŸ’kkuka nhI;rka czà.kka ifrczZà.kLifrfjfr T;sÏjkta czà.kkfefrfo’ks”k.ksukg A ifrRoa pk=kkfHkekfuROkkr~ A czà.kLirsjkf/kHkkSfroaðLo:ia rq ’kCnczàSosfr fo”k;ks u foLerZO;% A uuq ^^T;sÏjkta HkjsÑÃqe~** ¼8- 16- 3½ ^T;sÏË eU=kks foÌp”kZ.ks** ¼10- 50- 4½ bR;knkfoUæË‘kCnczàifr% A ‘kCnczà:iË o£.kr bfr psr~ A uS”k nks”k% AbUæfoHkwfr”kq czà.kLirsjU;reRokr~ A czà.kks·ýRos izek.kkfurfêk:idrÙkUeU=kO;k[;kulUnHksZ”kq izn’kZf;”;ke% A

;nqP;rs lnueklhfnfr r=k ;kfKdersulk{kkísork;k vkxeuizkFkZukgfo%Lohdj.kkFkZe~ Ansork rq ukxPNfr dnkfpnfi A rkŸ’kkuka

lR;n£’kuke”kh.kkelEHkkO;k izkFkZuk dFkeqii|sr A rLek|kfKoSð&xkSZ.;kxeuizkFkZusR;…hdrZO;e~ A vU;k pkLR;uqiifÙk% A ;fn gfo%&Lohdj.kk; Lo;ekxPNsísork r£g ukFkksZ·xëkS gksesu A ;tekukseU;rs gqrexëkS nsoku~ xPNrhfr A ;qDra p rr~ A us=kL; lkS[;k;kêkankrqfePNêks=ks ukêksu fyEifr A vfi rq tBjkxëkS nnkfr A Rop%lkS[;k;kêka nkrqfePNêk Ropeêksu fyEifr A vfi rq tBjkxëkSnnkfr A ;Fkk·f/kfi.Ma rFkk·/;.Me~ A ,oexësgZO;okgRoa fl/;sr~ Ansokuka pkfxëeq[kRoe~ A rLekêkkfLr nsork izR;{ka gfoxZÞkrhfr A

nsokxeuizkFkZukrÙoe~

T;sÏeU=kLo:ie~


rkŸÜ;% ikSjkf.kddFkkLrq HkkÚk% izR;{kfojks/kknqiifÙkfojks/kk‰k AvFk ¯d rkRi;ZekxeuizkFkZue~ A vk/;kfRedrÙkísorkfoHkwfr&leq ÉklkFkZfefr czqe% A ;|I;/;kRea nsork% lfUr fuR;a losZ”kkaHkÚkukeHkÚkuka p A rFkkI;uqÉflr’kÚ;ks·l}r~ A vfHkekfunsork&·uqxzgs.k ;ksxcysu ok rPNDR;qÉkl% A HkÚL; iwosZ.k A ;ksfxumÙkjs.k A ‘kkjhjfutfoHkwfr’kDR;qÉklueso nsork;k vkxeue~mip;Zrs A ,oekãkueU=kk vFkZoUr% L;q% A izÑrs lnueklhfnR;L; A‘kjhjs futLFkkus leqÉflr’kfÚHkZosfr rkRi;Ze~ AA 1 AA

nsokfËÙks vlq;Zizpsrlksc`gLirs ;fK;a Hkkxeku’kq% Amük bo lw;ksZ T;ksfr”kkegksfoÌs”kkfe‹kfurk czà.kkefl AA 2AA

vlq;Z vlwu~ jkR;knÙk bR;lqjks #æLrL;kiR;elq;Z% A rL;lEcqf)% A cgLirs cgr% ‘kCnczà.k% izHkks A nsokfËr~ nsok vfiizpsrl% izÑÎkUr%dj.kL; foÌkoxkfgKkukUr%dj.kL;sfr

;kor~ A rs ro A ;fK;a ;Kkg± A Hkkxea’ke~ A vku’kq% izkiq% A oLrqr% losZ”kkaeU=kk.kka ‘kCnŸÎîk cgLifrjso izHkq% rFkkfi ‘kCn:i% l nsoks nsorkUrj&okpdeFkZefi ogULrkH;ks ;fK;a Hkkxa dYi;rhR;FkZ% A v;e~ ,o _f”k.kksfíÎksnsoS% izkÆks ;fK;ks ckgZLiR;Hkkxks ;UeU=kHkkDRoe~ A eg% egku~ A lw;ZvkfnR;% A mük bo mük.kkfeo foHkfÚO;R;;% A foÌs”kkfer~ losZ”kkeso Aczà.kka eU=kk.kke~ A tfurk tuf;rk A vfl Hkofl A eU=kk.kkek”kZRos·fiiFkXO;fÚRokfHk/kku/kkjL; eul% lEcU/keUrjSo ‘kkjhjijokxwzik&›gLirsjso eU=kk.kka izknqHkkZokfn;eqfÚ% A

Hkk”;e~


;fn c`gLifrj{kjk[;L; O;kidfuR;&’kCnL; nsork u L;kÙkrks czà.kke~mRifÙkuks Zii|rs A uuq ;Fkk izÑrs%

‘kCnkf}fo/kkuka ‘kCnfoÑrhuke~ mn~Hko% rFkk··J;knkdk’kknfioDrqa ‘kD;% A ;Fkk ;rks ;‹kk;rs rÙk‹kekgq% rFkk ;=k ;‹kk;rsr‹ka p r}nfUr A rLeknkdk’knsork c`gLifr% oqðrks u HkofRofrpsr~ A i{ks rfLeêkqieku LokjL;a Hkxëa Hkosr~ A mük bo lw;ZbR;qiekue~ A ;Fkk rstlka izÑfr% lw;ZLrstks& foÑrhuka rFkk‘kCnkuka izÑfrc`ZgLifr% ‘kCnfoÑrhukfefr LokjL;e~ A ;fnc`gLifrjkdk’knsork r£g & ^nsoh nsoL; jksnlh tfu=kh c`gLi¯roko`/krqeZfgRok A** ¼7- 97- 8½ bfr c`gLirs|kZok& i`fFkO;ks%iq=kRoksfÚuZ l…PNrs A ,rsu x.kirs}SZekrqjRoa O;k[;kre~ A ,oac`gLifrj{kjnsorsfr fl)e~ A rLekœà.kLifrj{kjnsork A

uuq c`gLirsj{kjnsorkRos dFkaczà.kLirsj{kjnsorkRoe~ A ukeHksn,ok;a u okP;Hksn bfr czwe% A

czà.kLirsjso cgLifrfjfr ukekUrje~ A x.kkuka Rosfr lwDrs·UR;%Lrks=kksilagkjeU=k% A f’kÎs”oÎkn’klq & 1] 5] 9] 11] 17 & bfr iŒSoczà.kLifrukefy…oUr% A ,oefi _f”kjUrr ,dksu¯o’ks eU=ks &^^czà.kLirs RoeL; ;Urk lwÚL; cksf/k ru;a p ftUo A** bfrlwDra lo± czkà.kLiR;a d.Bjos.k ofÚ A rsu Kki;frcgLifrczZà.kLirsukZU; bfr A uuq lwDrs cgLirscZgqeU=kHkkXRos·fiizFkeeU=kL; czkà.kLiR;RokRlwÚL; czkà.kLiR;Roa y{k.k;k lk/kuh;fefr psr~ A uS”kk ;qfÚjof’kÎrs A mÙkjlwDrs izFkeeU=kL;

cgLirsj{kjnsorkRoe~

cgLifrczà.kLiR;ksjHksn%


c`gLifrukefy…oÙos·fi Lrk s=kk silagkj s lwÚL; loZL;czkà.kLiR;RosuSo dhrZukr~ A

^^;k sxk mnktRlfnos fopk Hktr~** ¼2- 24- 14½ bfrczà.kLirsxZokeq)j.kdeksZP;rs A ^^c`gLifr#fü;k gO;lwn%dfuØn}ko’krh #nktr~** ¼4- - ½ bfr c`gLirs% A r=kSo eU=ks^^llqÎq Hkkl _Dork x.ksu** bfr cgLirsxZ.kifookjksisrRoa dF;rs Aczà.kLifrË [;krks x.kifr% A uuq ^^m™k vktnf…jksH;vkfo”Ñ.oUxqgklrh%** ¼14- - ½ bR;knkS xokeq)j.ke~ A ^fu”kqlhnx.kirs x.ks”kq** ¼10- - ½ bR;knkS x.kifrRoa psUæL;kfi o.;sZr bfrpsr~ A r=kksDra uS”k nks”k bUæfoHkwfr”kq czà.kLirsjU;reRokfnfr Ar‰ksUædk.Ms LiÎa fu:if;”;ke% A

^^vÜekL;eora czà.kLifreZ/kq/kkjefHk;ekstlk·r.ke~ A reso foÌsifijsLoŸZ’kks cgq lkoað flflpq#Rlefæ.ke~ A** ¼2- 24- 4½bR;ÜePNêke/kwškVudFkk czà.kLirs% A ^vÜkëkfiu)a e/kqi;ZiÜ;RL;aunh ue qnfuf{k;Ure ~ A fuÎ‹kHkkj pela uo`{kk›`gLifr£ojos.kkfoÑR; A** ¼10- 68- 8½ bfr c`gLirs% A bnapklk/kkj.kdeSZD;a c`gLifrczà.kLiR;Hksnlk/kde~ A

beka f/k;a lÆ’kh”.khZfefr ckgZLiR;s lwDrs ¼8- 67½ =k;ks eU=kk% ¼6-7- 8½ Øes.k ŸÜ;Urs A ^bUæks oya jf{krkja nq/kkuka djs.kso fopdrkZjos.k Losnkf×tfHkjkf’kjfePNekuks·jksn;Rif.kekxk veq”.kkr~ A l b±lR; s fHk % lf[kfHk % ‘k qpn ~ fHkxk s Z / k k;la fo/kulSjnn Z Aczà.kLifroZ”kfHkoZjkgS?kZeZ[ksnsfHkæZfo.ka O;kuV~ A r lR;su eulk


xksi¯r xk b;kuk l b”k.k;Ur /khfHk% A c`gLifr£eFkk svo|isfHk#nqfü;k vltr Lo;qfXHk% A** ijLijlEc)k ,rs eU=kk% Av=kSdeso desZUæczà.kLifrc`gLirhuka Hk…hHksnsu o.;Zrs A;Kks fnoks u`lnu bfr lwDrs ¼7 & 97½ izFkesUæukefy…orh Ar`rh;sUæczà.kLifrukefy…orh A 1] 2] 4] 5] 6] 8] & “kM`pksckgZLiR;k% A uoE;ka Lrks=keqilagjêkf”kjsoa cwzrs A ^b;a oka czà.kLirslqofÚczZàsUæk; oftz.ks vdkfj A vfoÎa f/k;ks ftxra iqjU/khtZtLre;ksZouq”kk ejkrh%A** b;a lqo`fÚfjfr izkxqÚLrqfrijke’kZ% A czàsfrLr q frfo’k s ” k.ke ~ A eU=k:ik Lr q frfjfr ;kor~ A ;fnczà.kLirscZgLifrjU;% r£g bUæLrks=kiwoZoað c`gLirs% Lrks=ka ÑRok^^b;a oka czà.kLirs** bR;qilagkjks uksii|rs A ¯d p milagkjsizLrqrka izkFkZuka iwj;êkqÙkjkekg A ^^c`gLirs ;qofeUæË oLoksfnO;L;s’kkFks mr ik£FkoL; A /kÙka j¯; Lrqors dhj;s fp|w;aikrLofLrfHk% lnk u% A** bfr uoE;kfeUækczà.kLirh izÑrkSrnFkZiwj.kk; izoÙkk;keqÙkjL;kefp fRoUækcgLirh A vHksn ,oksii|rbZŸ’kh ‘kSyh A bUæL; foHkwR;UrjŸÎîk·=ksUækczà.kLiR;ksHksZndFkue~ A

c`gLifr£oÌs”kka czà.kka tuf;rk A czà.kLifrË czàtudmP;rs A ;Fkk ^îzuwua czà.kLifreZU=ka onR;qDFke~ A ;fLefêkUækso#.kks fe=kks v;Zek nsok vksdkafl pfØjs A** ¼1- 40- 5½ _”kh.kka‘kjhjs ijkokxzwis.k frÏUczà.kLifrjso eU=ka onrhfr rL;So eU=k&ÑÙoe~ A

c`gLifrokZpLifr% izfl)% A u osðoya okpka tuf;rk Aczà.kLifrËSoe~ A ;Fkk iwoZL;ke`fp O;k[;kre~ A uuq czàk·fi


okpLifrfjfr psr~ A uS”k fojks/k% A czà.kks·fi czà.kLirsjuU;&Rokr~ A rnqÙkj=k fu:if;”;ke% A ^ûjk’kala lq/k`ÎeeiÜ;alizFkLree~ A ** ¼1- 18- 9½ bfr czkà.kLiR;s lwDrs czà.kLirs&uZjk’kal bfr ukekUrja ŸÜ;rs A r=k ujk vkleUrkPNalUrheaeU=kkRedfefr O;qRifÙk% A ^ûjk’kalks uks vorq iz;kts** ¼10- -½bfr ckgZLiR;s lwDrs c`gLirsuZjk’kal bfr ukekUrje~ A ,oacgqfHk£y…SczZà.kLirsukZekUrjeso c`gLifrfjfr fl/;fr AA 2AA

vkfock/;k ifjjkiLrekafl pT;ksfr”eUra jFke`rL; frÏfl Ac`gLirs Hkheefe=knEHkuaj{kksg.ka xks=kfHkna Lo£one~ AA 3AA

gs c`gLirs A Hkhea ‘k=kw.kka Hk;ƒje~ A vfe=k nEHkua‘k=kq glde~ A j{kksg.ka j{klka gUrkje~ A xks=kfHkna es?kkukaHksÙkkje~ A Lo£ona LoyksZdL; rnqiyf{krkuka nsokuka p

osÙkkja vrhfUæ;æÎkjfefr ;kor~ A T;ksfr”eUra rstks;qÚe~ A _rL;eU=kL; lR;kFkZRokUeU=k _re~ mP;rs A jFke~ eU=kkReoað jFkfefr;kor~ fgj.;L; n.MfeR;knkfookHksnkFksZ “kÏh A frÏL;f/kfrÏfl AT;ksfr”eUrfeR;usu T;sÏeU=k ,ok=k foof{krks Ks;% A o`Î;s tÆkso`fÎiznks Hkorhfr xks=kfHkÙoa rL; ifjjki% ifjrks fuUndku~ ‘k=kwu~ Arekafl p vKkukfu p A vkleUrkr~ fock/; fock/kLo ck/krs%Ü;UijLeSifnRoa p PNkUnls A u osðoya T;sÏa czà’k=kq gldefi rqrelka pkKku:ik.kka okjdfefr ;qÚeqHk;ks% dk;Z;ks£uoZg.kk;czàjFkks c`gLifr% izkF;Zrs A thoL; ‘kjhjfeo nsork;k A vkf/k&

Hkk”;e~


HkkSfrdfoHkwrh jFkRosu dYI;rs A vU;=kkfi fuxes HkxokfuUæ ,oao.;Zrs & ^czàk.ka czàokgle~** ¼6- 45- 7½ bfr A Lo;a czà:iL;czàokgLRoa foHkwfrfoHkwfrerksHksZnŸÎîk A ,ofegkfi A lafgrk;kafock/;sR;=k nh?kZÜNkUnl% AA 3AA

lquhfrfHkuZ;fl =kk;ls tua;LrqH;a nk’kkêkreagks vÜkëor~ Aczàf}”kLriuks eU;qehjflc`gLirs efg rÙks efgRoue~ AA

gs cgLirs A ;% rqH;e~ A nk’kkí|kr~ A gfofjfr ;kfKdkukau;% vkRekufefr ;ksfxuke~ vkRenkua pkReleiZ.kkij&i;kZ;k izifÙk% A ;LRoka izi|srsfr ;kor~ A ra tue~ A

lquhfrfHk% ‘kksHkuuhfrfHk% iq.;ekxSZfjfr ;kor~ A u;fl A =kk;ls j{kflp A re~ A vag% ikia p A ukÜkëoêk izkiëq;kr~ A nsgyhnÙknhiU;k;su;LrqH;a nk’kkfnfr okD;a iwoZ=kksÙkj=k pkUosfr A czàf}”kks osn&}sf”k.k% A riu% rkid% A eU;qeh% Øks/k¯gldË Øks/kL;O;FkZRokiknd bfr ;kor~ A vfl A rr~ A rs ro A efg egr~ AefgRoua ekgkRE;e~ AA 4AA

u reagks u nqfjra oqðrËuukjkr;fLrfr#uZ};kfou% AfoÌk bnLekn~/ojlks fock/kls;a lqxksik j{kfl czà.kLirs AA

Hkk”;e~


mÚesokFk± æ<;fr A gs czà.kLirs A lqxksik% ‘kksHkuksj{kdLRoe~ A ;e~ A j{kfl A re~ A vag% ikie~ A ufrfr#fjR;qÙkj=k Jo.kkÙkr ,dopue=kk/;kgk;Ze~ A u

frrsj u ¯glfr orZekukFks Z fyV~ A yqÈyÈfyVka NUnflloZydkjkFksZ”kq fodYisukuqf’kÎRokr~ A oqðrËu brjLeknfiloZLekfnfr ;kor~ A nqfjra ikie~ A u frrsj A vkReÑra ijÑra okikia ra ¯glrhR;FkZ% A vfi p ra vjkr;% ‘k=ko% A u frfr#% u¯glfUr A };kfou% oplk fiz;a onUrks eulk fofiz;a drq± lƒYi;UrksoŒdkË A u frfr#% A vLekn~HkDrk‹kukr~ A foÌk br~ lokZ,o A /ojl% ¯gfldk% iztk% fo ck/kls AA 5AA

Roa uks xksik% ifFkÑf}p{k.k&Lro ozrk; efrfHktZjkegs Ac`gLirs ;ks uks vfHkãjks n/ksLok ra eeZrqZnqPNquk gjLorh AA 6AA

gs c`gLirs A Roe~ A u% vLekde~ A xksik% j{kd% A dp fop{k.kks fo’kkyn’kZu% A ifFkÑr~ ekxZÑr~ A vLekoaðfuiq.kks ekxZn’khZ p HkolhR;FkZ% A ro A ozrk;kjk/kuk; A

efrfHkcqZ)îqiyf{krSeZU=kS% A tjkegs Lrqe% A ;% A u% vLekde~ AvfHk vfHky{; A ãj% dkSfVY;a oŒdRofefr ;kor~ A n/ks n/kkfr Ara oŒde~ A Lok Lodh;k gjLorh uk’kd’kfÚerh A nqPNquknqcqZf)% eeZrqZ ekj;rq AA 6AA

Hkk”;e~

Hkk”;e~


mr ok;ks uks epZ;knukxlks&·jkrh ok erZ% lkuqdks o`d% Ac`gLirs vira orZ;k iFk%lqxa uks vL;S nsoohr;s Ñf/k AA 7AA

gs c`gLirs A mr vfi p A vjkrhok ‘k=kqeku~vLePN=kqHkwrifjokj;qÚ bR;FkZ% A lkuqd% leqfPNªr%/kucykfnuksêkr bR;FkZ% A od% odoRozwðj% A miekuL;k=k

fo’ks”k.kr;k funsZ’kks fo’ks”;s r™q.kkf/kD;|ksruk; A ;ks ok A erZ%euq”;% A vukxl% fujijk/kku~ A u% vLeku~ A epZ;kr~ ¯gL;kr~ Ara euq”;e~ A iFk% vLekoað ekxkZr~ A vi orZ; fuorZ;A u%vLekoað vL;S A nsoohr;s nsoxr;s ^ôh xfrO;kfÆ&iztudkUR;luLoknus”kq** uk=k LoknukFkZdks ohfr ’kCn%A ija rqxR;FkZd vkSfpR;kr~ A vkRekua nsorkH;% le£iror _”ks&thZfor;k=kSo nsoxfr% A lqxa lqÏq xUrqa ‘kD;a ekxZe~ A Ñf/k oqð# AorZ;sR;=k lafgrk;ka nh?kZÜNkUnl% A vjkrhR;=k lekls AA 7AA

=kkrkja Rok ruwuka gokegs&·oLirZjf/koÚkjeLe;qe~ Ac`gLirs nsofunks fucgZ;eknqjsok mÙkja lqeëeqêk’ku~ AA 8AA

voLirZ% volk j{k.ksu ikjf;r% A ruwukeLen~&v…kuke~ A =kkrkja j{kde~ A vf/koÚkjeLeku~vf/kdkUoÚkje ~ A vLe;qeLekfuPNUre~

Hkk”;e~

Hkk”;e~


laLdj.kk;kLekaRLohoqðoZUrfeR;FkZ% A Rok Roke~ A gokegsvkã;ke% A gs c`gLirs A nsofun% nsofuUndku~ A fucgZ; uk’k; Anqjsok% nqÎxr;Lrs A mÙkjeqRÑÎe~ A lqeëa egÙoe~ A ek mr~ u’ku~ ekO;kiëqoUrq AA 8AA

Ro;k o;a lqo`/kk czà.kLirsLikgkZolq euq”;k··nnhefg A;k uks nwjs rfGrks ;k vjkr;ks&·fHklfUr tEHk;krk vui ël% AA 9AA

gs czà.kLirs A lqo/kk lqÏq o/kZekusu eU=kks áH;L;eku%lqÏq o/kZrs rstlk A Ro;k A o;e~ A euq”;k euq”;sH;%‘k=kqH;% A LikgkZ Lig.kh;kfuA olq /kukfu opuO;R;;% A

vknnhefg ftRok xÞheghR;FkZ% A nwjs nwjns’ks tkrk bfr ‘ks”k% A rfGr%v’ku;% A u osðoya fulxZrÜP;qrk% l|% izk.kgkfj.;ks·’ku;ks·=kfoof{kr% A vfi rq nsodk;sZ izo`Ùkkuka fo?këk;kŸÜ;S% jk{klS% iz;qÚk‘kjhjizk.kfpÙklˆksfHk.;Ëk=kksfíÎk% A ;|fi jk{klkfnO;fÚeukscysufu”iêkkuka fo|qPNÚhuka ukfLr l|% izk.kgj.ks ‘kfÚ% izk;% rFkkfifo|r ,o ‘kjhjkfnlˆksHk.k’kfÚnksZ”kon~ŸfÎtfo|qPNfÚor~ A;kËkjkr;% iztk% A u% vLeku~ A vfHk lfUr vfHkHkofUr A vuiël%vLekuO;kiëqoUrhjso A rk% rfGrks·jkrhË A tEHk; uk’k; AtEHk;sR;=k lafgrk;ka nh?kZÜNkUnl% AA 9AA

Hkk”;e~


Ro;k o;eqÙkea /khegs o;ksc`gLirs ifiz.kk lfþuk ;qtk Aekuks nq%’kalks vfHkfnIlqjh’krizlq’ka lk efrfHkLrkfj”khefg AA 10AA

gs c`gLirs A ifiz.kk iwjosð.k O;kiosðusR;FkZ% A lfþuk‘kq)su A ;qtk lgk;Hkwrsu A Ro;k A o;e~ A mÙkee~ Ao;% ;k Souy{k.ke ~ A /k hefg /kkj;ke% A

tjkek·LekUijkHkwfnfr rkRi;Ze~ A nq%’kal% nqÎopu% A vfHkfnRlq%vfHknfEHkrqfePNqtZu% A u% vLekde~ A ek bZ’kr ek bZf’kÎ ArkŸ’kks·LekdehÌjks ek HkwfnR;FkZ% A lq’kalk% ‘kksHkuLrqr;kso;e ~ A efrfHk% eR; qiyf{kr Se Z U= k S % i zrkfj” k hefgizd”kZs.kkLenh;kaLrkj;ke AA 10AA

vukuqnks o`”kHkks tfXejkgoafuÎÆk ‘k=kqa i`ruklq lklfg% Avfl lR; _.k;k czà.kLirmxzL; fpíferk ohGqg£”k.k% AA 11AA

gs czà.kLirs Roe~ A vukuqn% u vuqnks·uuqn% vuuqn,okukuqn% lekls nh?kZÜNkUnl% A LorU=kks nkrsR;FkZ%LorU=k ‘k=kw.kkeo[k.Mdks ok A o”kHk% o”kZd% dkekuke~ A

JsÏokpoað osna ina :<y{k.k;k A vkgoa ;q)e~ A tfXe% xUrkvýkReuk A ‘k=kqe~ A fuÎÆk furjka rkif;rk A i`ruklq ;q)s”kq AlklfgjfHkHkfork A llfgjso lklfg% lafgrk;ka nh?kZ% A lR;%

Hkk”;e~

Hkk”;e~


vforFkdekZ A _.k;k% _.kL; ;kof;rk i`FkÿrkZ A u osðoyaeuq”;sH;% izR;iZf;rO;e`.ke=k foof{kre~ A vfi rq nsosH;%izR;iZf;rO;a p A ohGqg£”k.k% Ÿ<g”kZ;qÚL; /kucykfnfHk%iziqÎL;sR;FkZ% A mxzL; fpn~Hk;ƒjL;kfi ‘k=kks% A nferk uk’kf;rkp vfl A

nsosH;% izR;iZf;rO;e.ka euq”;L;kLrhR;qÚe~ Arr~ fde~ \ vLeH;a izk.ksfUæ;eukscq);ksnsoSnZÙkk% A rf}HkwfrRoknsoS”kke~ A rkfu

iqujLekfHknsZosH;% izR;iZf;rO;kfu A rnso iw.kZekRekiZ.keqP;rs A bnapkiZ.ka u cyoUej.ksu izk.kknhuka foltZue~ A u ok loZfena nsokukalo± nsok ,o oqðoZUrhfr Hkkoukek=ke~ A d;kfpnfi ‘kDR;k ‘kjhjsiDos nsok% izk.kknhukfoÜ; Loo’ks oqðoZrs A vuUrja izk.kknhukafnO;HkkokifÙk% A ‘kjhjL; p ikdkf/kD;s A izk.kknhuka fnO;Ros uSl£xdksnso;kx% ’kjhjs izorZrs A r=k ;kxs /kzqoLe`fr% iq#”k% osðoya lk{kh Arsu ;kxsu HkwE;orh.kZLoka’k& laLdj.k:ia nsodk;± fl/;sr~ A ;Ksunso_.kfoeqfÚfjfr ‘kkýa ;kfKdkuka ersu i’kq;kxije~ A ;ksfxukaer su n so;kxkiji;k Z;kUr;k Zxije ~ A r su SokUr;k Zx suiq#”kL;ke`rRoflf)% A izk.kknhuka fnO;Hkkokiknuk; ;% iwoZ%‘kfÚikd% l /kzqoLe`friwoZosð.k eU=ktisu Hkorhfr _.k;kczà.kLifr#Ú% AA 11AA

vnsosu eulk ;ks fj”k.;fr‘kklkeqxzks eU;ekuks ft?kkalfr A

nso_.kfu:i.ke~


c`gLirs ek iz.kÚL; uks o/kksfudeZ eU;qa nqjsoL; ‘k/kZr% AA 12AA

;% euq”;% A vnsosu ukfLrdHkkolfgrsu A eulk Afj.k”;fr fguLR;Leku~ A mxzks ;% A eU;eku vkRekue~vf/koað eU;eku% lu~ A ‘kklka eU=k’kaloað eke~ A ft?kkalfr

gUrqfePNfr A gs c`gLirs A rL;ksHk;fo/kL; A o/k% ¯glk A u%vLeku~ A ek iz.ko~ð ek lEioZð;rq A ‘k/kZrks cyor% A nqjsoL;nqÎxrsLrL; A eU;qa Øks/ke~ A fudeZ izfrdjoke AA 12AA

Hkjs”kq gO;ks uelksil|ksxUrk okts”kq lfurk /kua /kue~ AfoÌk bn;ksZ vfHkfnILoks3e`/kksc`gLifr£ooogkZFkka bo AA 13AA

Hkjs”k q ;q)s”k q A gO;% j{kkFk ZekãkrO;% A uelkueLdkjksiyf{kr;k HkDR;k A mil|% izkI;% A okts”kq;q)s”kq A xUrk výkReuk A /kua /kua ldya /kue~ A

lfurk lk/kf;rk A v;Z% izHkq% A c`gLifr% A foÌk bRlokZ ,o AvfHkfnILo% vfHknfEHkrqfePNUrh% A e/k% gfl=kh% ‘kq=kqlsuk% A jFkku~bo A fooogZ f’kfFkyhdjksrq A yksMFksZ fyV~ A jFkkfuosfr leq&‰k;ksiek A ‘kq=kqlsukLrklka jFkkaË f’kfFkyhdjksfRoR;FkZ%AA 13AA

Hkk”;e~

Hkk”;e~


rsftÏ;k riuh j{klLri;s Rokfuns nf/kjs ŸÎoh;Ze~ AvkfoLrRÑ”o ;nlÙk mDF;ac`gLirs foifjjkiks vnZ; AA 14AA

gs c`gLirs A rsftÏ;k vfr’ks;u frXe;k A riuhrkfiU;k fut;k ‘kDR;k A j{klks jk{klku~ A ri rki; A;s jk{klk% A ŸÎoh;± ŸÎijkØee~ A Rok Roke~ A funs

fuUnk;S A nf/kjs fuUnUrhfr ;kor~ A rs ro A mDF;a ‘kaluh;e~ A ;}h;Ze~ Avlnklhr~ A rr~ A vfo% Ñ”o vkfo”oqð# A ifjjki% ifjji% leklsnh?kZÜNkUnl% A fuUndku~ ‘k=kwu~ A fo vnZ; fouk’k; AA 14AA

c`gLirs vfr ;n;ksZ vgkZŸîqef}Hkkfr Ørqe‹kus”kq A;fín;PNol _riztkrrnLeklq æfo.ka /ksfg fp=ke~ AA 15AA

_riztkr eU=klEHko eU=k rÙkstlksHksZnŸÎîs;eqfÚ% Av=k T;sÏeU=kta rst ,o nsork:iRosu foof{kre~ Ac`gLirs A v;Z% Lokeh A ;r~ A vfr vrho A vpkZr~

vpZ;sr~ A ;nLeklq orZekua rstks jktk·rho iwt;sfnfr ;kor~ A|qeíhfÆer~ A ØrqeRizKkor~ A ;Ùkst%A tus”kq Ron~HkDrs”kq A foHkkfr A;r~ A ‘kolk cysu A nhn;íhi;fr LokJ;e~ A rr~ A fp=ka pk;uh;e~ Aæfo.ka futfoHkwfrHkwrczàopZlkiji;kZ;czàrstks:ia /kue~ AvLeklq A /ksfg iks”k; A rhoztio’kknUrLrstks;qDrs czà.khna

Hkk”;e~

Hkk”;e~


czàopZla fl/;sr~ A vuqxzgk}k fof’kÎkr~ czà.kLirs% AA 15AA

eku% LrsusH;ks ;s vfHkæqgLinsfujkfe.kks fjioks·êks”kq tkx`/kq% Avknsokukeksgrs fooz;ks äfnc`gLirs u ij% lkeëks fonq% AA 16AA

gs c`gLirs A æqg% æksfg.k% A ins vLekoað LFkkus Afujkfe.k% furjka je.k’khyk% vLeRinkØe.ksPNkoUr%bfr ;kor~ A ; s fjio% ; s ‘k=ko% A vêk s ” k q

vLenh;kU;êkkfu foHkfÚO;R;;% A vfHktkx`/kq% vfHkdkˆfUr AorZekukFksZ fyV~ A rsH;% A LrsusH;ËksjsH;% u% vLeku~ A ek A ijknkbfr ’ks”k% A nsokuke~ A oz;LR;kxe~ A ozh/kkrqLR;kxkFkZd% A äfnvkleUrkr~ A O;ksgrs fo’ks”ks.k ogfr A v;a tu bfr ‘ks”k% AvkReuk ŸÎkfu czàk.;so _f”k.kk·=k nsokuka R;kxRosuksfíÎ% Aczàlnk än;su /kkj;R;;a tu bR;FkZ% A rnso iquæZ<;fr A lkeë%lke:ikÙoÙk% A ij% vU;r~ A u fonq% A bes tuk bfr ‘ks”k% AmHk;=kkfi izFkeiq#”ks.kkReSo foof{kr% AA 16AA

vlekÆe~

Hkk”;e~


_XosneU=kHkk”;e~

izdh.kZde~

izFkea czà.kLifrdk.Me~

izFke% [k.M%

vFk nsorkØes.k foHkT; Kkufuf/kekfnosna O;k[;kL;ke% A r=kosnL; eU=kkRedRokUeU=kk.kka p ‘kCnkRedRokœà.kLirsË‘kCnnsorkRoknkSfpR;su czkà.kLiR;eknkS O;k[;k;rs A

HkkxZoL; ‘kqudL; iq=kks xRlenks Hkxokuf”kczkZà.kLiR;kfu pRokfjlwÚkfu nn’kZ A rs”kq x.kkuka RosR;sdksu¯o’kR;`pa izFkea lwÚe~ AiŒnÜ;UR;s f=kÎqHkkS f’kÎa tkxre~ A

x.kkuka Rok x.ki¯r gokegsd¯o dohukeqieJoLree~ AT;sÏjkta czà.kka czà.kLirvku% Ük`.oêkwfrfHk% lhn lknue~ AA 1AA

czà.k% irs ‘kCnczà.k% izHkks A x.kkuka e#™.kkuka e/;s A x.ki¯rifrHkwra x.ke~ A x.k% ifrfjfr foxzg% A ,oa iqu#fÚ£uokfjrkL;kr~ A bZŸ’kk% iz;ksxkÜNUnfl cgo% A dohuka ØkUrn’kZukukae/;sA d¯o ØkUrn’kZue~ A mRÑÎa ØkUrn’kZufeR;FkZ%A dfo%


ØkUrn’kZu bfr ;kLd% A n’kZuL; Øe.ka p PNUnks:is.klk/kkj.kokD;:is.k ok fucU/kue~ A mieJoLreefr’k;suksieku&Hkwrdh£re~A czà.kka eU=kk.kka A T;sÏjkta T;sÏa jktkue~ A ‘kCn ,ofl)eU=kL; iz;ksxcykÙkstlk nhI;u~ xxua O;kiëqoêkfr’k;suo)Rok‹;sÏ mP;rs A rœà.kLirs£of’kÎa :ie~ A T;sÏjktfeR;usurnso n’kZ;fr A loZ’kCn:is czà.kLirkS fof’kÎ’kCn:iL; jktRosunsork:iRosu pksfÚ% lkekU;rks eU=kk.kka rf}us;RoksfÚËizÑfrHkwefu nsorkŸÎîH;klkr~ A ;|fi czà’kCnË /kkRokFkkZuq&xekf}f’kÎ’kCnLo:iij ,o Hkofr rFkkfi czà.kka T;sÏjktfeR;=ky{k.k;k l lk/kkj.k‘kCnLo:iij% A czà.kLifr’kCns rq czà’kCn%lefÎ’kCnLo:iij ,o xzká% A iz/kkuukeFks Zu lkdY;sunsorkrÙofu:i.kL; U;k¸;Rokr~ A ,oa psœàSo nsork ukeHkforqegZfr rRLo:iRokísork;k% u czà.kLifrfjfr psr~ A nsork;kvkf/kHkkSfrdLo:iL; fous;Roa iq#”kfo/kLo:iL; usrRoa pksfíÜ;rFkksfÚfjR;nks”k% A Rok Roke~ A gokegs vkã;ke% A o;fefr ‘ks”k% Au% vLekde~ A Ük`.oêkkd.kZ;u~ A vkãkufeR;/;kgkj% A mðfrfHk%j{kkfHk% lg A j{kklk/kd’kDR;k lgsR;FkZ% A lknua lnua x`ge~ A;kfKdkuka u;s ;Kx`ge~ A ;ksfxuka u;s ‘kjhjeso x`ge~ A vk lhnmifo’k A

;nqDra czà.kLirsT;sZÏa fof’kÎLo:ia rnso czàkýeqP;rs AczàSokýfefr foxzg% A v=kk;a Üyksd% A ^^czàkýesdesokýaukU;kU;ýkf.k rÙor% A vkxës;kýkfn ukekfu HkoUR;=kSo HkfÚr%A**

lnueklhfnR;=k e;k nÙka gfo% LohdrqZfena ;KxgekxR;ksifo’ksfr


;kfKdkuka u;s rkRi;Ze~ A nsork rq DokI;kxrk u ŸÜ;rs A rkŸ’kkukalR;n£’kuke`”kh.kkelEHkkO;izkFkZuk dFkeqii|rs \ vfi p ;fngfo% Lohdj.kk; Lo;ekxPNsísork r£g ukFkksZ·xëkS gksesu A;kfKdks·fi eU;rs gqrexëkS nsoku~ xPNsfnfr A vf/kfi.Ma tBjkxë;snÙkeêka iŒizk.kku~ iŒsfUæ;kf.k ‘kjhja eukscqf)ekRekua p riZ;fr A;Fkk·f/kfi.Ma rFkk·/;.Me~ A ,oexësgZO;okgRoa nsokukefxëeq[kRoap fl/;srke~ A rLekêkkfLr nsork izR;{ka gfoxZÞkrhfr A rkŸÜ;%ikSjkf.kddFkkLrq HkkÚk% izR;{kfojks/kknqiifÙkfojks/kk‰k A ,oa;kfKdkuka u;ks u foe’kZdkukekotZd% A ;ksfxuka u;s rq ee‘kjhjkUrjekfo’ksfr rkRi;Ze~ A HkÚizo.kkekR;knkS iq=kRoe~ A ^^’kauks #æks #æsfHktZyk”k%** bR;knkS ifjokjRoe~ A izeFkkLrq Dokfi uo.;ZUrs fuxes”kq A vrks osnrU=klkejL;k; rkfU=koSðeZ#r ,o izeFkkbR;…hdrZO;e~ A vU;Fkk izeFkkukeoSfndRoa izlT;sr A urRizFkelÙkklk/kdkuka {kseƒje~ A rLekêkkLR;FkZHksnks czà.kLirkSgsjEcs p orZekuL; x.kifr’kCnL; A uuq czà.kLifrËs™.kifr%#æL;kuqpjk x.kk bfr oDrqe’kD;fefr psr~ A izfrokfnuks·Lekoaðpk;a rqY;;ksx{kseks fo”k;%A izfrokfnuks gsjEcËs™.kifr% dFka#æL;ku qpjk x.kk% \ mHk;k sË i{k;k s % firki q = k ko qHk k Sjkt;qojkto™.ks”of/kdkjoUrkS oÚO;kS A vLekoað i{ks rq firT;sÏ&Hkzkro‰ksfr fo’ks”k% A ijks{kfiz;Rokísorkuka HkÚkLrnkÑrh£ofp=kkfHk&HkZ…hfHkoZ.kZ;keklq% A rL;sna foyflra x.kirs;Z™teq[kRoa yEcksnjRoae w ” kdokguRo a p A vk sƒkjfyfilkŸÜ;k™teq[k a rL;o£.kreksƒkjeq[kks osniq#”k bfr ÑRok A rL; okÈe;oqðf{kjfresnqjbfr l yEcksnjks o£.kr% A ‘kCnL; okgua ftãka dYif;Rokfcyokl/kkU;Hk{k.kkÑfrlkŸÜ;SLrka ew”kdRosu o.kZ;keklq% A


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bR;=k czà.kLifroZtzh izksÚ% A ^mfÙkÏ czà.kLirs nso;UrLRos egs Amiiz;Urq e#r% lqnkuo bUæizk’kwHkZoklpk A** bR;=k iwokZ/ksZ izÑrksczà.kLifrjsoksÙkjk/kZ bUæsfr lEcks/;rs A HksnL; rq &&^^vPNsUæk czà.kLirh gfouksZ·êka ;qtso okftuk ftxkre~ A** ¼1-2- 12½ bfr }U}funsZ’kks fy…e~ A dFka HksnkHksnkS fo#)kS HkkokSlefUorkosd=k Hkor% A cgqfoHkwfrfjUæks ;FkSUæs izn’kZf;”;ke% ArkfLoUæfoHkwfr”kq ‘kCnkRek czà.kLifrjsd% A foHkwfrfoHkwfr&erksjHksnŸÎîksfÚjHksnL; A HksnŸÎîkHksnL; AA 1AA

nsokfËÙks vlq;Z izpsrlksc`gLirs ;fK;a Hkkxeku’kq% Amük bo lw;ksZ T;ksfr”kkegksfoÌs”kkfe‹kfurk czà.kkefl AA 2AA

vlq;Z vlwu~ jkR;knÙk bR;lqjks #æLrL;kiR;Hkwr A u osðoye~vo;okFkZ;ksxkæqæL;klqjRoe~ & ^^Roexës #æks vlqjks egks fno%** A^^;{okegs lkSeulk; #æa ueksfHknsZoelqja nqoL;** A ^îzo% ikUraj?kqeU;os·U/kks ;Ka #æk; ehâÔ”ks Hkj/oe~ A fnoks vLrks”;lqjL;ohjSfj”kq/;so e#rks jksnL;ks% A** bfr fuxes”kq iz;ksxkË ŸÜ;Urs Ac`gLirs c`gr% ‘kCnczà.k% izHkks A nsok% fpr~nsok vfi A izpsrl%izÑÎkUr%dj.kL; A foÌkoxkfg KkukUr%dj.kL;sfr ;kor~ A rsro A ;fK;a ;KkgZe~ A Hkkxea’ke~ A vku’kq% izkiq% A oLrqr% losZ”kkaeU=kk.kka c`gLifrjso izHkq% A rFkkfi ‘kCn:i% l nsoks nsorkUrj&okpdeFkZefi ogULrkH;ks ;fK;a Hkkxa dYi;rhR;FkZ% A v;eso_f”k.kksfíÎks nsoS% izkÆks ;fK;ks ckgZLiR;Hkkxks ;UeU=kHkkDRoe~ A


T;ksfr”kk rstlk A eg% egku~ A lw;Z% A mük bo mük.kkfeofdj.kkukfeo A foÌs”kka br~ losZ”kkeso A czà.kka eU=kk.kke~ Atfurk tuf;rk A vfl Hkofl A

;fn c`gLifrO;kZidL; ‘kCnczà.kks nsork u L;kÙk£g rrksczà.kkeqRifÙkuks Zii|sr A uuq ;Fkk izÑrs% ’kCnkf}fo/kkuka‘kCnfoÑrhukeqn~HkoLrFkk··J;knkdk’kknfi oDrqa ‘kD;% A ;Fkk;‹kk;rs rÙk‹ka onfUr rFkk ;=k ;‹kk;rs r‹ka p rnkgq% ArLeknkdk’knsorkcgLifr% oqðrks uHkofRofr psr~ A rnksiekuLokjL;aHkxëa Hkosr~ A mük bo lw;Z bR;qiekue~ A ;Fkk rstlka izÑfr%lw;ZLrstks foÑrhuka rFkk ‘kCnkuka izÑfrcZgLifr% ‘kCnfoÑrhukfefrLokjL;e~ A vfi p ;fn c`gLifrjkdk’knsork r£g ^^nsoh nsoL;jksnlh tfu=kh c`gLi¯r oko`/krqeZfgRok A** bfr c`gLirs&|kZoki`fFkO;ks}Z;ksekZ=kks% iq=kRoksfÚuZ l…PNrs A bneso x.kirs&}SZekrqjRoe~ A

,oa c`gLifr% ‘kCnnsorkRokœà.kLirsukZU;% A c`gLifr’kCnscgPNCnks eU=kokpdks ok xxuokpdks osfr Hkorq la’k;% A cgLirs&jij% i;kZ;ks okpLifr ‘kCnLrq fu%la’k;a czà.kLifr’kCnrqY;kFkZ% A;Fkk c`gLifrLrFkk czà.kLifrjfi & ^îzuwua czà.kLifreZU=kaonR;qDF;e~ A ;fLefêkUæks fe=kks o#.kks v;Zek nsok vksdkafl pfØjs A**bR;usu eU=ktudks o£.kr% A eU=kfefr tkrkosdopue~ A vU;kfup c`gLifrczà.kLiR;ksjHksns fy…kfu HkofUr A r=ksna izFkee~ Ax.kkuka lwDrs·UR;% Lrks=kksilagkjeU=k% A f’kÎs”oÎkn’klq iŒ A ¼1-5- 9- 11- 17½ czà.kLifruke fy…oUr% A vU;s =k;ksn’k


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bUæks nsork

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fo”.kqnsZork

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lw;ksZ nsork

lkSj bfr r`pL; dk.o% izLd.o% _f”k% A lw;ksZ nsork A vuqÎqi~&NUn% A


m|êk| fe=keg vkjksgêkqÙkjka fnoe~ Aäæksxa ee lw;Z gfjek.ka p uk’k; AA 1AA

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‘kqosð”kq es gfjek.ka jksi.kkdklq n/efl AvFkks gkfjæos”kq es gfjek.ka fun/efl AA 2AA

es gfjek.ke~ A ‘kqosð”kq if{k”kq A jksi.kkdklq ‘kkfjdkif{k”kq p An/efl LFkki;fl] LFkki;sfr Hkko% A vFkks vFk A es gfjek.ke~ Agkfjæos”kq gfjrka’ks”kq A fun/;fl LFkki;fl LFkki;sfr Hkko% A ;=kk;agfjro.kZ% ‘kksHkkogks u p jksxk; r=k xPNre~ A eka fol`T;sR;FkZ% A

mnxkn;ekfnR;ks foÌsu lglk lg Af}”kUra eáa jU/k;Ueks vga f}”krs j/ke~ AA 3AA

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cU/kfefr ;kor~ A eks u djksfe e;k HkxoR;so loksZ Hkkjks fuf{kÆbfr ;kor~ A

AA bfr okflÏx.kifreqfuÑrk Vhdk AA

JhlwÚe~

fgj.;o.kk± gfj.k° lqo.kZjtrütke~ ApUæka fgj.e;° y{e° tkrosnks e vkog AA 1AA

tkrs tkrs loZfLeêkqitkrs fo|r bfr tkrosnk% rL; lEcqf)% gstkrosn% Hkks vxës A tkukfr osnfefr tkrosn% A fgj.;o.kk±fo”.kqlEcfU/kuhe~ A gfj.k° lalkj[ksngkfj.khe~ A nkfjæîgkfj.khfefrok A lqo.kkZfu jtrkfu deykfu rs”kka üo~ðekyk ;L;kLrke~ A pUækapUæoRizdk’kekuke~ A ldytukuUndkfj.khfefr ok A fgj.e;°fgj.;foxzgke~ A ifo=kLo:ika ok A fgj.;Lo:ika ok A y{e°eks{ky{ehe~ A y{eor° ok A KkuSÌ;Zlq[kkjksX;/ku/kkU;t;kfnoaðy{e ;L;k% leqfíÎa lk y{ehfr fux|r bfr ok A es eáe~ Avkog izki; A vkã;sfr ok A vfxëoSZ nsokuka gksrsfr Jqrs% A

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tkrosn% Hkxou~ vxës A vga ;L;ka JhnsO;ka izkÆk;ka lR;ke~ A


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foÌehekalk

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“kM~fHkgsZrqfHkoZ;a ‘kCna fuR;eoxPNke% A

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^^rLeS uwuefHk|os okpk fo:i fuR;;k o`”.ks pksnLo lqÎqfre~**¼8- 64- 6½ A v;efxëLrqrkS eU=k% A v=k fuR;;sfr okpks fo’ks”k.ka‘kCnL; fuR;Ros fy…e~ ** bfr A

vijs izkgq% A mRi|rs ‘kCn bfr izR;{keoxE;rs AizR;{kfo#)efoÌluh;e~ A ;nqP;rs la;ksxfoHkkxkvfHkO;×tdk bfr A rfRdekoj.kkiuksnusu \ ;Fkk

ok;ksesZ?kkiuksnusu lw;kZfHkO;×tdRoe~ mrkgks fLrferL;lŒkyusu \ ;Fkk rkyoÙrL; lŒkyusu ok¸ofHkO;×tdRoe~ Auk|% A dL;fpnI;koj.kL;kuqiyEHkkr~ A f}rh;fLeêk O;Úlw{e&’kCnk}îÚo.kZe;’kCnksRifÙkfjR;qDra Hkofr A ;Fkk Li’kkZxkspj&lw{eok;ks% Li’kZxkspjLFkwyok;wRifÙk% A

^^:ia :ia izfr:iks cHkwornL; :ia izfrp{k.kk; A

mRifÙkokn%

159foÌehekalk

bUæks ek;kfHk% iq#:i bZ;rs;qÚk áL; gfjr% ‘krkn’k AA**

foÌehekalkizFkee{kjizdj.ke~v{kjfopkjkorkfjdk ¼2½

v{kj:i% ‘kCnks foÌfLefUopkj.kh;oLrq”kq lqrjka eq[;% AfoÌesr}kP;okpdkReuk }s/kk A r=k okpdkfu lokZ.;I;{kje;kfu ArLekn{kjkRed% ‘kCnks foÌfLeêk/kZekØE; frÏrhfr ;|qP;rs]ukfr’k;ksfÚHkZofr A v{kjfoHkwrhoZ.kkZuqfíÜ;SrRdFkue~ A ewyk{kj&fopkj.ks rfnne{kjizk/kkU;ferks·fi Hkwf;ÏeoxE;rs A rLeknfLeu~foÌehekalk’kkýs izFkee{kjfopkj% fØ;rs A

v=kSoa eU;rs ‘kcjLokeh A ô.kkZRed% ‘kCnks fuR;% A;ÙkL;ksRifÙkfjo ŸÜ;rs lk oLrqrks uksRifÙk% AvfHkO;fÚLrq Hkofr A m‰kkj.kkfHk?kkrsu izsfjrks

ok;q% fLrferkfu ok¸oUrjkf.k izfrck/keku% loZrks fn ÿkaRla;ksx&foHkkxkuqRikn;fr A rs p lokZlq fn{kq ;ko}sxefHkizfrÏUrs Aok;ksjizR;{kRokÙks pkizR;{kk% A r ,o fuR;L;kdk’kxrL;‘kCnL;kfHkO;×tdk% A la;ksxfoHkkxs”ouqijrs”kq ‘kCn miyH;rs Auk sijrs”k q A foizÑÎizns’k s”ofHkO;×tdla;k sxfoHkkxkuke~vxrsjJo.ke~ A ;nq‰kkjdckgqY;s ‘kCnL; o`f)fjo ŸÜ;rs lkoLrqrks u ‘kCnL; A vfi rq uknL; A d.kZ’k”oqðyhe.Mya O;kiëqoUrkso.kkZufHkO;×tUrks fujUrja fØ;ek.kk% la;ksxfoHkkxk ,o

vfHkO;fÚokn%


ukn’kCnokP;k% A**

;|fi ‘kCnfuR;Rookna HkxokUiwoZrU=kdkjks tSfefujuqÞkfr rFkkfirn~Hkk”;dkjL; ’kcjLokfeu ,os;efHkO;fÚi)fr% A okns&·fLeêkq‰kkj.kL; ok;qizsjdRoeso u o.kkZfHkO;×tdRoe~ A v=ksnai`PNke% A m‰kkjk.kkfHk/kkrizsfjrks ok;q% d lgtsu lŒyuek=ks.kok¸oUrjkf.k izfrck/keku% la;ksxfoHkkxkuqRikn;fr \ vkgksfLon~&m‰kkj.kL; defi fof’kÎa xq.keknnku% \ vk|s ‘kCnJo.kek=ks.kLojfo’ks”kknq‰kkjdizrhfruZ L;kr~ A v;a nsonÙkks·;a ;KnÙk bfrf}rh;s l p fof’kÎks xq.k% d.BLojkêkkfrfjP;r bfr o.ksZH;ks/ofujU;ks·…hdk;Z% A vfi p la;ksxfoHkkxk ,o ukn’kCnokP;kbfr ikejk.kka us=k;ks/kwZfyiz{ksi.ke~ A RonfHkerk% la;ksxfoHkkxk%ijLijlÈ?k`ÎsH;ks ok;qH;ks ukU;s”kke~ A ok;qla;ksxfoHkkxkË ukna;fn tu;s;q% A rr~ fdfŒfno oksiiêke~ A rkuso ukna onu~izR;{keiyifr A ukn’kCnks /ofui;kZ;% A vuqHkw;rs pks‰kkjdckgqY;s/ofujso cgqy% A uuq uk{ksi.kh;% ‘kcjLoeh A rL; la;ksxfoHkkxkukaukn’kCn% okP;Rosukxzg% A ’kCnL; ukfLr o`f)fjfr fu:if;rqesorL; ;Ã% A l eU;rs la;ksxfoHkkxuSjUr;Zeso ‘kCno`f)efr&dkjdfefr psr~ A ,oa ;fn ^ûkno`f)% ijk** ¼1- 1- 17½ bfrtSfeuh;a lw=keu`tquk iFkk u O;k[;krO;e~ A oÚO;a /kS;sZ.k A bnatSfeuseZre~ A eeRosrfnfr A ekHkwoêkkn’kCnokP;k% la;ksxfoHkkxk% ArFkkfi dFkeuqHkw;eku/ofuckgqY;:ik% A rs psnizR;{kk% d;kfpnfifo/k;k ukuqHkw;sju~ A ;fn izR;{kkLr£g Li’kZxkspjk ,o Hkos;q% A uJqfrxkspjk% A ok;qlEcfU/kRokÙks”kka ok¸ouqHkwrk ,o rnuqHkwfr&lEHkokr~ A ;ÙkhozLi’kksZ egkUok;q% osðoya defi /ofuefHkO;ufÚ

161foÌehekalk

tu;fr ok l brks·U;ks fo”k;% A rLekêkkfLr ckáok;qlEcfU/ku%la;ksxfoHkkxk% ‘kCnkfHkO;×tdk bfr A

v{kiknkUoh{kdh Hkk”;dkjks okRL;k;uks eU;rs A^^m‰kkj.kfØ;k;ka ;kS la;ksxfoHkkxkS rkS ‘kCna tu;r% A‘kCnkPNCnlUrkuksRifÙk% A lokZlq fn{kq A rs p ;Fkk

;ksxa Jqfrxkspjk% L;q% A** bfr A v=ksna izÎO;e~ A fdekdk’kL; xq.k%‘kCn% \ mrkgks fdefi æO;e~ \ vk|s la;ksxfoHkkxkS izkxlUraxq.kekdk’ks tu;r bfr okP;e~ A

vlekÆe~

mRifÙkokn%


nsorkdk.Ms f}rh;a izdj.ke~

bUæukefuoZpue~

fu:fireLR;Ur%dj.korh nsorsfr lEizfr rL;k% lefÎr%ikFkZD;su p foHkwr;ks fopk;ZUrs A r=ksUæ% izFkea fopkj.kegZfrlefÎHkwrRokr~ A r=k izFkea ukefopkj% fØ;rs A vkpk;ksZ ;kLdksegrk xkSjos.k cgq/ksUæuke fuoZfÚ A rnLekdfeUæukekFkZijh{kk;ke~vrhoksi;qDra Hkosr~ A

1- ^bUæ bjka Ÿ.kkrhfr ok** bjkeêka Ÿ.kkfr fHkuÙkhrhjknkj% A bjknkj,o o.kZyksiSoZ.kkZxesu psUæ% A vêkL; HksÙkRoa pksÆkuka chtkuka Hksnue~ AvƒÔjkdkjr;k ifj.kkeufefr ;kor~ A r=k tyoÁsðuknhfu dkfu&fpfêkfeÙkkfu HkoUrq uke A rFkkI;ƒÔjksRikfndk’kfÚjU;So ŸÜ;rs Alk O;kidL;sUæL; A ^^vƒÔjkfnoað ldrZoað dk;ZRokšVor~ A**bfr rk£ddk.kkehÌjkuqekue=k ikBoSðyZ{khdrZO;e~ A

2- ^^bjka nnkrhfr ok**A bjkeêka nnkrhrhjkn% A bjkn ,oo.kZyksio.kkZxeo.kZO;R;;SfjUæ% A v=kkêkkL;ksRikndRoesokêkL;nkuefHkizsre~ A

3- ^^bjka n/kkrhfr ok**A bjkeêka n/kkrhrhjk/k% A bjk/k ,oo.kZyksio.kkZxeo.kkZns’ko.kZO;R;;SfjUæ% A vêkL; /kkj.ks·fio`Îîknhfu dkfufpfêkfeÙkkfu HkoUrq uke A rFkkfi oLrqrks /kk=khizk.k’kfÚjU;So fo|rs A lk O;kidL;sUæL; A

163bUæukefuoZpue~

4- ^bjka nkj;r bfr ok**A izFkesusna O;k[;kre~ A izsj.kkFkZfo’ks”kkis{k;ki`Fko~ð izn’kZue~ A

5- ^bjka /kkj;r bfr ok**A r`rh;susna O;k[;kre~ A O;qRiêkewy:i&fo’ks”kkis{k;k i`Fko~ð izn’kZue~ A bjk/kkj ,ok=ksUæ% A

6- ^bUnos æorhfr ok**A bUnos lksejlk; æorhrhUnqæo% A bUnqæo,o o.kZyksiSfjUæ% A

7- ^bUnkS jer bfr ok**A bUnkS lksejls jerhUnqjke% A bUnqjke ,oo.kZyksiSfjUæ% A

8- ^^bU/ks Hkwrkuhfr ok**A HkwrkuhU/ks izdk’k;rhrhU/k% A bU/k ,oo.kkZns’ko.kkZxekH;kfeUæ% A ^rL; Hkklk loZfena foHkkfr A** bfrdBksifu”k}pue=k ikBoSðyZ{khdrZO;e~ A

bna fuoZpua c`gnkj.;dksifu”knsoa leFkZ;fr & ^bU/kks g oS ukeS”k;ks·;a nf{k.ks{kUiq#”kLra ok ,rfeU/k lUrfeUæ bR;kp{krs ijks{k.kSoijks{kfiz;k bo fg nsok% izR;{kf}”k% A** ijekReu ,osna izdj.ka up{kqfjfUæ;L; foKkuL; ok A mÙkj=k lgsUæk.;k än;laLrkoRok&|qDrs% ’kjhjknkReu% i`FkDRosukfHk/kkukÙksuSo ijfo|ksilagj.kk‰k AbneqÙkj=k Hkw;ks fuiq.ka fopkjf;”;ke% A

9- ^r|nsua izk.kS% leSU/kaLrfnUæL;sUæRofefr foKk;rs A** czkà.k&okD;ksnkgj.ksusna fuoZpue~ A rnU;fêkoZpufefr ‘ks”k% A


,ufeUæekRe:is.k ‘kjhjeuqizfoÎa izk.kS% Loka’kHkwrSjUr%dj.kkfnfHk%leSU/kêk nhi;fêkfr ;r~ A nsork bfr iwoZizÑra dr`Zine~ ArfnUæL;sUæRoe~ A b/;r brhU/k% A bU/k ,osUæks ;Fkk iwoZe~ AiwoZfLefêkoZpus /kkrks% drZfj izR;;% A v=k deZf.k A vFkZfo’ks”k&ËkfLr A iwoZ=k loZHkwrkoHkkldRofeU/kRoe~ A v=k rkRi;Zr bfUæ;&}kjk fof’kÎa Hkkue~ A r‰k fo”k;KkuoÙokêkkfrfjP;rs A izk.kks ‘kCnksu osðoya iŒkRedL; JsÏL; A vfi rq KkusfUæ;k.kka desZfUæ;k.kke~vUr%dj.kL; p lkekU;rks okpdks ŸÜ;rs oSfndHkk”kk;ke~ A

10- ^^bna dj.kkfnR;kxzk;.k%** vL; txr% dj.kkRltZukfnnƒj% Abnƒj ,o o.kZO;R;;su o.kZyksiSËsUæ bR;kxzk;.k vkpk;ksZ eU;rs Avkxzk;.kxzg.ka iwtuh;izkphukpk;Zerizn’kZukFk± u foerRosu[k.MukFkZe~ A

11- ^^bna n’kZukfnR;kSieU;o% A** vL; loZL; O;ÚL; n’kZukr~lkf{kRokfnnUæ% A bnUæ ,o nyksikfnUæ bR;kSieU;o vkpk;ksZeU;rs A vkSieU;oxzg.ka ;Fkk iwo± xkSjokFk± u fujklkFkZe~ A

bna fuoZpueSrjs;ksifu”knsoa leFkZ;fr A ^^l ,reso iq#”kaczàrreeiÜ;fnnen’kZfefr rLekfnnUæks ukesnUæks g oS ukerfenUæa lUrfeUæ bR;kp{krs ijks{ks.k ijks{kfiz;k bo fg nsok% A**ekuo’kjhjeuqizfoÎL; ijeL;sna izdj.ke~ A

12- ^^bUnrsoSZÌ;ZdeZ.k%**A ,sÌ;ZdeZ.k% bUnrs% bfn ijeSÌ;Z bfr/kkrksokZ fu”iêkfeUæuke A /kkrks% drZfj ju~ izR;;s Ñrs :ia fl/;sr~ A

165bUæukefuoZpue~

bUæks uke ijesÌj bR;FkZ% A

13- ^bUn×N=kw.kka nkjf;rk ok A** bUnêkh’kku% lu~ ‘k=kw.kka nkjf;rkbUníkj% A bUníkj ,o o.kZyksiSfjUæ% A

14- ^^ækof;rk ok**A bUnu~ ‘k=kw.kka ækof;rsUníko% A bUníko ,oo.kZyksiSfjUæ% A vL; fuoZpuL; iwoZrqY;kFkZRos·fi /kkrqHksn&fo’ks”kkis{k;k i`Fko~ð n’kZue~ A

15- ^vknjf;rk p ;Touke~ A** bUnu~ ;Toukeknjf;rk psUníj% AbUníj ,o o.kZyksiSfjUæ% A milx± foukfi ŸÈ vknjkFkZRokn=ksUníjbR;so ewy:ia dYif;rqa ;qDra ifj.kkeyk?kok; A

,oa iŒn’k/kk fu#Úekpk;sZ.kks‹oyfeUæuke A y?kquksik;su nsork;k%Lo:ia Kkif;rqa ukefuoZpue~ A ,rS% iwokZpk;ZÑrSfjUæukefuoZpu&fodYiSjLekfHkfjna Kkre~ & vêkL;ksRikndks·êkL; /krkZ lksefiz;%loZHkwrkoHkkld% loZnsokuql`rks txr% üÎk txr% lk{kh ijesÌjksnqÎkuka fuxzkgdks HkÚkukeuqxzkgd bUæ bfr A losZ”kka pko;okFkZ&fodYikuka nsork;kefUorRokr~ A rs”oÎekfnfHk% iŒfHkukZekFkZ&fuoZpufodYiS% LiÎa foKk;rs osnkFkZfoe’kZdk.kkekpk;kZ.kka izkpkaŸÎkfoUæ ,o losZÌj bfr A

rLeknLekfHkfjne…hdrZO;a L;kn~vokZpkehÌj% ,o izkpkfeUæ% Av/kqukruS% ‘kkýh;ppkZlwi&

vokZpkehÌj ,o izkpkfeUæ%


;qT;ekua txn/;{kijehÌjinekfnosnlafgrk;ka u Dokfi iz;qDraŸÜ;rs A mfÙkÏfr lEizR;;a izÜkë% A loZnsorkizfrikndewyxzUFksegR;kfnosns txn/;{kija izfl)a ¯d ineklhr~ \ ;su u% iwosZeg”kZ;ks oflÏkn;% ijea O;otåq% A

rnsosUæinfefr czwe% A bZÌjinkfnUæina u fdfŒnfi U;wueo;okFksZ AizR;qr fdfŒnf/kde~ A bZ’k ,sÌ;Z bfr /kkrks£u”iêkehÌjine~ A bfnijeSÌ;Z bfr /kkrksfjUæine~ A vfi p cãFk± ;Fkk fujokspnkpk;ksZ;kLd% A

v=k lUnHksZ izFkeizdj.ks nsorkfLrRolk/kukFkZeqnkära ^^;a LekiPNfUr** bfr eU=ka Lekj;ke% A bZÌjks ukLrhfr oknekd.;kZ/kqukruksHkÚks ;kŸÜ;k opu/kksj.;ksifn’ksr~ rkŸ’kh opu/kksj.kh r=k ŸÜ;rs A;FkkokZpka Hkk”kk;ka ukfLrdks fujhÌj% rFkk izkpka Hkk”kk;kefuUæ% Av=kk;a eU=kiknks æÎO;% A

^^¯d ekefuUæk% Ñ.koêkuqDFkk% A** ¼5- 2- 3 _f”koZ’k%½

ekefuUæk% bUæks ukLrhfr okfnu% vuqDFkk% eU=kjfgrk% d Ñ.kou~¯d oqðoZUrq \ izfri{kkUnL;wUeufl fu/kk; _”ksfj;eqfÚ% A

ukekFkZizn’kZuknk”kZ’kSyhizn’kZuk‰kkokZpkehÌj,o izkpkfeUæ bfr fu:fire~ A vFkizR;{kSeZU=kizek.kSLrfêk:if;”;ke% A

bZÌjL; ukekuq:ia izFkea y{k.ka ldytxnkf/kiR;e~ A

bUæL; txn/;{kRoe~

167bUæukefuoZpue~

vkfnosnlafgrk;kfeUæ ,o ldytxnf/kifrjfHk/kh;rs A v=ksekfudkfufpnqnkgj.kkfu A

^^vfHkRok ‘kwj uksuqeks·nqX/kk bo /ksuo% A bZ’kkueL; txr% LoŸZ’keh’kkufeUæ rLFkq”k% AA**

¼6- 32- 22- _f”koZflÏ%½

gs bUæ gs ‘kwj vnqX/kk /ksuo bo fLFkrk% o;e~ A vL; txr%t…ekRediziŒL; bZ’kkuehÌja rLFkq”k% LFkkojkRediziŒL; p bZ’kkuaLoŸZ’ka lw;Zp{kq”ka lw;Z ,o yksdŸÎîk LofjR;qP;rs A vr ,o Lo%Lokgsfr gkses lw;kZ; R;kx% l…PNrs A Rok Roka vfHkuksuqe% Lrqe% AvLePNjhjlkjHkwrL; thokReuks futlk;qT;a nsghR;nqX/k/ksUokSiE;&LokjL;k™E;rs A ;tekuks ánqX/k/ksuks% lkja i;ks nqX/ok ficfrA

^^Hkqoks tuL; fnO;L; jktk ik£FkoL; txrLRos”k lUŸo~ð A**¼6- 22- 9- _f”kHkkZj}kt%½

bUæL; Lros·;e/kZpZ% A gs bUæ Ros”k lUŸo~ð nhÆŸfÎLRoa fnO;L;tuL; nsorkizkf.koxZL; jktk Hkqo% vHko% A rFkk ik£FkoL; txr%jktk Hkqo bfr iwosZ.kkUo;% A

^îfrcZHkwFkk leks tukukesdks foÌL; HkqouL; jktk AA**¼6- 36- 4- _f”kuZj%½

v;a pk/kZpZ bUæL; Lros A gs bUæ Roa tukuka losZ”kka izkf.kuka vle%


ifrcZHkwFk cHkwfoFk A rFkk ,d ,o foÌL; HkqouL; jktk cHkwFksfriwosZ.kkUo;% A

^^bUæks ;krks·oflrL; jktk ‘keL; p Ük`f….kks otzckgq% A lsnq jktk {k;fr p”kZ.khukejkêk usfe% ifjrk cHkwo AA**

¼1- 32- 15- _f”k£gj.;Lrwi%½

otzckgqfjUæ ;kr% xPNrks t…eL; voflrL; fLFkrL; LFkkojL;‘keL; ‘kkUrL; tUrks% Ük`f….k% Ük`…orË tUrks% jktk A lsnq l ,o[kyq p”kZ.khuka iztkuka jktk HkwRok {k;fr orZrs A rk rkfu Hkwrkfu ifjifjr% usfe% vjkêk vjku~ ifjr bo cHkwo A u osðoya jktk fdUrqrs”kkeUr;kZeh HkwRok O;kÆËsR;FkZ% A

^êgks fno% i`fFkO;kË lezkV~ A** ¼1- 100- 1- _”k;ksok”kkZfxjk%½

bUæL; Lros·;a iknpZ% A egks egrks·Urfj{kyksdL; fno% |qyksdL;i`fFkO;k% i`fFkohyksdL; p lezkV~ lkoZHkkSe% e#RokfuR;qÙkjs.klEcU/k% A

^^;ks foÌL; txr% izk.krLifr% A** ¼1- 101- 5½

v;a p iknpZ bUæL; Lros A ;% foÌL; loZL; txr% iziŒL;rFkk foÌL; izk.kr% izkf.kuË tkrkosdopue~ A izHkq% rae#RoUrfeR;qÙkjs.kkUo;% A

169bUæukefuoZpue~

^^bUæks eßk jksnlh iizFkPNo bUæ% lw;Zejksp;r~ A bUæsg foÌk Hkqoukfu ;sfej bUæs lqokukl bUno% AA** ¼\½

bUæ eßk ekgkRE;su jksnlh |kokifFkO;kS iizFkr~ fo’kkys vdjksr~ ArFkk ‘ko% vkReh;a cya p iizFkr~ foLrkfjroku~ A foLrh.kZ;ks|kZok&i`fFkO;ks/kkZj.kk; futa cya p foLr`redjksfnR;FkZ% A bUæ%lw;Zejksp;r~ izkdk’k;r~ A bUæL; rstlSo lw;Z% izdk’krs uLorstlsR;FkZ% A bUæsg gsfrHkkooÙkKkideO;;e~ A foÌk leLrkfuHkqoukfu ;sfejs ;rkfu HkofUr A bUæs.k fu;E;Ur bfr Hkko% Alqokukl% lqrk% bUno% lksekË bUæs ;sfejs A v=ksUæL;txfêk;kedRosu lgsÌjy{k.ksu |koki`fFkO;ks£o’kkyhdj.kalw;Zizdk’kua psfr vU;s p rÉ{k.ks izksDrs% A

v;a p r`pks·L;kFkZL; Hkw;ls LiÎhdj.kk; A

1- ;nk rs g;Zrk gjh oko`/kkrs fnos fnos AvkfnÙks foÌk Hkqoukfu ;sfejs A

2- ;nk rs ek#rh£o’kLrqfeUæ fu;sfejs AvkfnÙks foÌk Hkqoukfu ;sfejs AA

3- ;fn lw;Zeeqa fnfo ‘kqozað T;ksfrj/kkj;% AvkfnÙks foÌk Hkqoukfu ;sfejs AA

¼8- 12- 28&30- _f”k% ioZr%½


gs bUæ rs g;Zrk euksgjkS gjh vÌkS fnos fnos ;nk oko`/kkrs c)kSHkor% A vkfne~ vuUrjeso rs foÌk Hkqoukfu ;sfejs A ¼leLrkfuHkqoukfu ;rkfu HkofUr½ AA 1AA gs bUæ ;nk rs ro lEcfU/kU;%ek#fr£o’k% e#æwik% iztk% nsok bfr ;kor~ A rqH;a fu;sfejs AvkfnfnR;kfn izkXor~ A e#r% loksZRÑÎ% izkf.koxZ% A rs”kkapsUæk/khuRokRlokZf.k Hkqoukfu psUæk/khukfu cHkwoqfjfr Hkko% AA 2AAgs bUæ Roa ;nk veaq lw;± ,rêkkeoað ‘kqozað nhI;ekua T;ksfr% fnO;kdk’ksv/kkj;% /krokufl A vkfnfnR;kfn izkXor~ A loZyksd/kkjdL; lw;ZL;/kkj.ksu loZyksdfu;kedRofeUæL; fl)fefr rkRi;Ze~ AA 3AA

^^bUæks fno bUæ bZ’ks i`fFkO;k bUæks vikfeUæ bRioZrkuke~ A bUæks o`/kkfeUæ bUesf/kjk.kkfeUæ% {kses ;ksxs gO; bUæA**

¼10- 89- 10- _”khjs.kq%½

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bUæk; u osðukfi nÙka =kSyksD;jkT;e~ A lbUæL; LojkV~Roe~


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175bUæukefuoZpue~

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Hkofr A ufUona ijekReu% izdj.ka u nsojktL;sUæL; A ijekReSolokZUr;kZfeRosu fg osnkUrs”kq izfl) bfr psr~ A uS”k fojks/k% AfoÌkReoað lefÎ’kjhja izfoÎ% ijekRek nsojkt bUæks Hkofr AlefÎ’kkjhjd bUæ ,o O;fÎ’kjhjs”kq izfrfcfEcrks thokRek Hkofr A^^:ia :ia izfr:iks cHkwo rnL; :ia izfr p{k.kk; A bUæks ek;kfHk%iq#:i bZ;rs ;qÚk áL; gj;% ‘krk n’k A** bfr eU=ko.kksZ·=k Hkofr A^^:ia :ia e?kok cksHkohfr** bfr eU=ko.kZË A mifu”kfn Jw;ek.k%^îjks{kfiz;k bo fg nsok% izR;{kf}”k%** bR;=kksi;qÚks nsok bfr ‘kCnËizdj.ka nsojktsUæijeso /ou;fr A v;a p thokRekUr;kZehUæL;ijekdk’k foHkwfrjsokuqfoHkwfr% A dks·;a ijekdk’k% A mP;rs A vkdk’kksf}fo/k% jtkse;% ‘kq)Ësfr A jtkse;ks·Urfj{kfeR;qP;rs A ‘kq)ks |kSfjfr AfRo”kka nsokuka ‘kCnkuka p ekxZHkwra lw{ek.kqiVy:ieUrjky&HkwrfeokLekfHkŸZÜ;ekufena xxueUrfj{ke~ A rnUroZ£r ‘kq)a xxua|kS% A ,”kk pkUrfj{kkUroZ£ruh p Hkofr A vUrfj{kerhR; p jktrs AvL;k ,o ijekdk’k bR;ija uke A ijekdk’ksu ijea O;kseO;k[;kre~ A dFkfeUæ% ijekdk’k:iks·Urfj{kO;kid mP;r bfrpsr~ A iÜ;sea eU=ko.kZe~ A ^foÌekizk vUrfj{ka efgRok lR;e)ku fdjU;LRokoku~ A** bfr A ,oatkrh;dk eU=kk ,sUæs”kq ŸÜ;Ursij%’krk% A foLrjHk;kêkksnkfå;Urs A dFkeUrfj{kknfrfjÚËsUæ mP;rbfr psr~ A iÜ;sea eU=ko.kZe~ A ^vL;snso izfjfjps efgRoa fnoLifFkO;k%i;ZUrfj{kkr~ A** bfr cgo ,oatkrh;dk eU=kk ,sUæs”kq ŸÜ;Urs AfoLrjHk;kêkksnkfå;Urs A uUo=k |kSfjUæknU;ksP;r bfr psr~ A v=k|q’kCn% lw;Zokph A uhykHkkluHkLryokph ok A |q’kCn% ijesO;ksefu lw;sZ uhykHkkluHkLrys p iz;qT;rs A osns”kq A f=kiknL;ke`rafnohR;knkS lks·;a ijeO;kseij%A |kSesZ firk tfurk ukfHkj=k cU/kqesZ


ekrsR;knkS lw;Zij% A ijks fnok ij ,uk i`fFkO;srkorh efguk lacHkwosR;knkS uhykHkkluHkLryij% A ijea O;kse p ijekReu%loZO;kfiU;k% ‘kDrsukZfrfjP;rs A u rr~ osðoya ‘kwU;e~ A lk p‘kfÚjUrfj{kksikf/kdk nsojkt bUæ bfr O;ofå;rs osns”kq A uUosoapsn~Hkw;% la’k;% A voknh% iwo± ijekReSokUrfj{kksikf/kdk bUæ bfr Av/kquk czohf”k ijekRe’kfÚjUrfj{kksikf/kosðUæ bfr psr~ A uS”k fojks/k% AijekReuLrPNDrsË O;kogkfjd ,o Hksn% A u oLrqr% AKkuegkleqæs ;=kkgÈÑfrlEHkosukUrja lEi|rs l ‘kÚks Kkrkpsfr O;ofå;rs A ifjf’kÎa loZr% izlkfj KkuLo:ia ‘kfÚ% izKkp s fr O;ofå;rs A mHk; a p KkukRedeso Hkofr AbUæL;kdk’kkRedRoa cks/k;Urh _xs”kk Hkofr A ^êgÙkêkke fnO;aiq#LiX;su Hkwra tu;ks ;su HkO;e~ A izÃa tkra T;ksfr;ZnL; fiz;afiz;k% lefo’kUr iŒ A** bfr A uUosoa psnU;% la’k;% czàk l`Îs%drsZfr iqj.ksfrgklkfnH;ks·oxE;rs A Hkoku~ czohrhUæ% l`Îs%drsZfr A dFkeu;ks% l…frfjfr psr~ bUæL;k|k foHkwfrjsoczà’kCnsukokZphus okÈe;s O;ofå;r bfr u dfËf}jks/k% A NUnfluiqaldczà’kCnks eU=kij ,o iz;qT;rs A vLekoað izÑr%iqafy…czà’kCnLrq LiÎa iz;qÚ% iqjUnjij ,o A ^^bUæks czàsUæ_f”kfjUæ% iq#iq#gwr% A egkUeghfHk% ’kphfHk% A** bfr _o~ðlafgrk;ke~ A^^czàu~ ohjczàÑ¯r tq”kk.kksokZphuks gfjfHk;kZfg rw;e~ A** bfr p A^^,”k czàk ; _fRo; bUæks uke Jqrks x.ks**A bfr lkelafgrk;ke~ A;|fi ^^czàk nsokuka inoh% dohuke~** bfr lkses czàinesd=k_o~ðlafgrk;ka iz;qDra rFkkfi ^bUæks czàk**] ^,”k czàk ; _fRo;bUæ%** bfr LFky;ksfjUæeuw| czàRoa fo/kh;rs A czàk nsokukfefrlkseL; xq.k mP;rs A rLekÙkRlkseija lkis{ka czàina xkS.ka


HkforqegZfr A iwoZ;ks£ujis{ka fo/kh;ekua eq[;eso oÚO;e~ A,rísork};a fouk izkphus NUnksokÈe;s czà’kCnks u Dofpnfinsork;ka iz;qÚks ŸÎ% A rLekfêkxekuqlkjs.k ikSjkf.kdks czàk O;k[;s;% AmDra lkejL;e~ A o{;keËkxz s A vkxzk;.k su HkxorkeqfuuksÚeU;fnUæinfuoZpua pSresokFk± æ<;fr A bna txr~djksrhrhnƒj% A bnƒj ,o o.kZyksio.kZO;R;klkH;kfeUæ bfr rnh;afuoZpue~ A ;FkksDra ;kLosðu A bnƒj.kkfnR;kxzk;.k bfr A HkxorvkSieU;oL; equsjLR;U;fêkoZpue~ A ;FkksDra ;kLosðu A bnan’kZukfnR;kSieU;o bfr A b;e=k O;qRifÙk% A bna iÜ;rhrhnUæ% AbnUæ ,o o.kZyksikfnUæ bfr A ,srjs;ksifu”kRijesÌjL; l`fÎefHk&/kk; r=k ‘kjhjs”kq nsorkuqizos’keqDRok rnuq ijesÌjL;kuqizos’kaO;kp{kk.kSoekgA ^^l ,reso lhekua fonk;SZr;k }kjk izki|r AlS”kk foŸfrukZe}kLrnsrêkkUnue~ A rL;ký; vkolFkký;% A Loiëkv;ekolFkks·;ekolFkks·;ekolFk bfr A ltkrks HkwrkU;fHkO;S[;r~fdfegkU;a okofn”kfr A l ,reso iq#”ka czàrreiÜ;fnnen’kZe~brh A rLekfnnUæks ukeSnUæksgoSukerfenUæa lUrfeUæ bR;kp{krsijks{ks.k A ijks{kfiz; ,o fg nsok% izR;{k f}”k** bfr A b;aJqfrjkSieU;oL; fuoZpueuqxÞkfr A ,oa eq[;kËRokjks·FkkZ vfHkfgrkbUæinL; A losZ rqY;a xEHkhjk% A losZ lizek.kk% A

vFk nsore bR;soað uke A vfr’k;su nsoks nsore% A losZ”kq nsos”kqeq[; bR;FkZ% A

vFkkuhy% lqi.kZ bfr f}inesoað uke A vuhyks·oqðyk;% lqi.kZif{kjkt% A b;a :idkfr’k;ks·fÚ% A ifjfPNêkLFkkukHkkokr~


lokZfr’kkf;xfrfo’ks”kk‰kkoqðyk;% lqi.kZ brhUæks·/;olh;rs A l,o losZ”kka LFkkue~ A u rL; fdefi LFkkua oLrqr% A ^^äfn ás”kvkRek**A ^; ,”k nf{k.ks{kUiq#”k%** bR;knhfu opukfu O;kidL;rL; izk/kkU;su xzg.k;ksX;LFkyizn’kZukFkkZU;so HkofUr A vO;kgrksKkuizlkj ,o lokZfr’kkf;uh rL; xfr% A

vFk iw.kZcU/kqj bR;soað uke A iw.kZËklkS cU/kqjË iw.kZcU/kqj% A O;kid&Rosu iw.kZRoa O;k[;kre~ A cU/kqjRoa p lkUæRoe~ A dks Hksn% iw.kZRo&cU/kqjRo;ksfjfr psr~ A v[k.MRoa iw.kZRoe~ A rnso O;kidRoe~ A[k.MoLrwukefojy% la;ksx% lkUæRoe~ A dFkesd ,ok[k.M%[k.MoLrqiVykRedË Hkorhfr psr~ A vfUrfj{kksikf/kdL;Soijekdk’kL;sUæizFkefoHkwfrRokÙkL;kUrjkis{k;k iw.kZRoeqik/;is{k;kcU/kqjRoa psR;fojks/k% A

vFk foÌL; nfersfr f}inesoað uke A foÌL; loZiziŒL; nferknef;rk A neua p d;kfpfêk;R;k fuxzg.ke~ A foÌpkydlw=k&Hk`fnR;FkZ% A

vFk foÌL;s’kku bfr f}inesoað uke A foÌL; loZiziŒL; bZ’kkubZÌj% A

vFk foÌp”kZf.kfjR;soað uke A foÌs p”kZ.k;ks euq”;k ;L; lfoÌp”kZf.k% A losZ”kka euq”;k.kka lk/kkj.ka nSofeR;FkZ% A


foÌkfu pfØ£oÌLeknqÙkjks foÌHkwcZgu~ Apsfdrkuks orZeku% Lo/k;k pØ;k ij% AA 2AA

f}rh;Üyksosð lÆukekfu HkofUr A

r=k foÌkfu pfØfjfr f}inesoað uke A foÌkfu lokZf.k HkqoukfupfØ% lk/kq Ñroku~ foÌkfu pfØ% A rRlk/kqdkfjf.k drZfj o`ð×k%fdUizR;;% A rL; fyM~on~Hkkosu drZdeZ.kks% Ñrhfr u foÌ’kCnr%”kÏh A bna ukesUæL; foÌdrZRos fy…esoað Hkofr A

vFk foÌLeknqÙkj bfr f}inesoað uke A foÌLeknqÙkj% ij% A bna pijRoa f}/kk Hkofr A ,oað foÌkf/kdRok™q.kkfnfHk% A vU;f}ÌerhR;p orZekuRokRLo:ir% A uuwÙkjks·FkZ bUæs u l…PNrs A l fgfoÌkUrj ,o u foÌkrhr bfr psr~ A uSr‰kks|e~ A foÌkrhrL;SofoÌkUrjhHkkokr~ A O;ogkjHksnLrq rÙoehekaldkukefdfŒRdj% A

vFk foÌHkwfjR;soað uke A foÌa HkoR;Lekfnfr foÌHkw% A foÌkfupfØfjR;usu Hkxorks fufeÙkdkj.kRoa n£’kre~ A foÌHkw&fjR;usuksiknkudkj.kRofefr fo’ks”k% A

vFk cgfêkR;soað uke A foÌLeknqÙkjRosu Hkxorks cgÙoa O;k[;kre~ A

vlekÆe~

183tSfeuh;lw=kHkk”;e~

tSfeuh;lw=kHkk”;e~

1- /keZy{k.kkf/kdj.ke~

lw=ke~ ¼2½ & ^^pksnuky{k.kks·FkksZ /keZ%**

pksnuk osn% y{k.ka izek.ka ;L; lks·FkksZ /keZ bR;sosð O;kp{krs Av=kkFkZ% iz;kstua psRLoxkZfn/keZ% izlT;sr A T;ksfrÎksekfnuZ /keZ%L;kr~ A vFk ;fn iz;kstuofr y{k.kk A nsork p /keZ% izlT;sr A

uuq lkS=keFkZ’kCna f}jkorZ;ke% A rsukLekdeqHk;a fl/;sr~ A ,dnk‘kDR;kFkZ bfr A vU;nk y{k.k;kFkZokfufr A osnizek.koaðiz;kstuoRiz;kstua /keZ bR;qDra Hkofr A ;PNfƒra iz;kstua ps)eZ% AT;ksfrÎkseknkolEHko ,o y{k.kL; L;kfnfr A r=kksP;rs A u/kesZ.kkfLr iz;kstuRoe~ A u fØ;kek=ka fg /keZ% A rfêk”ik|s[kYokRelaLdkjs /kekZ[;k A vr ,o /ke± iq#”kkFk± Hk.kUr% l…PNUrs A

,oefi eks{ky{k.kefrizlDra L;kr~ A l p osnizek.kd% Av[k.MkuUnoÙokRiz;kstuoku~ Hkofr A cU/kfuofÙk:iRokr~ iz;kstuap Hkofr A rfnÎesosfr psfRl)a y{k.ke~ A O;ogkjfojks/k% osðoyks·=kHkofr A /kekZUeks{ka fg i`FkXO;ogjfUr A vFkok O;ogkjËkuqowðy% A


fuo`fÙky{k.k% [kyq /keksZ U;kl% A U;klk‰k eks{kks ukfrfjP;rs Al… ,o cU/k% A vl… ,o eks{k% A bfr fg nwjŸ’kka fu.kZ;% A

ijs izkgq% A pksnu;k izorZosðu oSfndokD;su y{;rs fu:I;r bfrpksnuky{k.k% rkŸ’kks·FkksZ /keZ bfr uSrs·FkZ’kCna f}jkorZ;fUr A,rs”kkeFkZL;kFkZofry{k.kk A izorZdoSfndokD;fu:firiz;kstuoku~/keZ bR;qDra Hkofr A iwosZ.k fo’ks”k.ksu nsork;kefrizlfÚokZ;Zrs AmÙkjs.k LoxkZnkS A okD;L; izorZdRoa p ‘kDR;k rkRi;sZ.k ok ArsukFkZokncykfÉ…cyk}k dfYirkuka fo/khuka p lÈxzg% L;kr~ AuUosoa psnqÙkja fo’ks”k.ka O;FkZe~ A iwosZ.kSo LoxkZnsokZjf;rqa ‘kD;Rokr~l fg pksnu;k fu:firks u Hkofr A vuqoknLrq u fu:i.ke~ A

v=kkgq% A vU;nLR;Lekoað iz;kstue~ A Ü;sukfnokZj.kh;% Qy}kjkikifu”ikndRokêkSo y{k.kh;% Ü;sukfn% A vFkZokfuR;usuk;a ok;sZri;ZolkusukFkZoku~ fg l% A

brjs onfUr A u Ü;sukfnokZj.kh;% lkS=ks.k fo’ks”k.ksu A ;fn oSfndL;fo/ks% izorZdRoa Ü;suknkoqii|sr A rnk rL; /keZRoa okjf;rqa lkS=kafo’ks”k.ka u izHkosr~ A ;fn uksii|rs rnk iwoZeso fo’ks”k.keyaokjf;rqe~ A dFkeuqiifÙk% izorZdRoL; L;kr~ A ;fn rkRi;±izo`fÙkizfrcU/kde~ A vFk lkS=kL;kFkZ’kCnL; dk xfr% A vfHk/ks;&i;kZ;% l Hkofr A vfHk/ks;Ë Hkko% A izorZdokD;fu:firks Hkkoks/keZ bR;qDra Hkofr A uuq dks·;a Hkkoks uke A i;ZolêkLrkRi;kZFkZbR;sok=k czwe% A


2- fufeÙkijh{kkizfrKkf/kdj.ke~

lw=ke~ ¼3½ & ^rL; fufeÙkijhfÎ% A**

rL; /keZL; fufeÙkijhfÎ% fufeÙkijh{kk A vf/kdkjlw=kfena Hkofr Af}rh;k/;k;izFkeiknkolkui;ZUrks·;ef/kdkjks osfnrO;% A

3- izR;{kk|fufeÙkRokf/kdj.ke~

lw=ke~ ¼4½ & ^lRlEiz;ksxs iq#”kL;sfUæ;k.kka cqf)tUerRizR;{ke~vfufeÙka fo|ekuksiyEHkuRokr~ A**

lrka æO;xq.kdeZ.kka lEiz;ksxs fo”k;hHkkos iq#”kL;sfUæ;k.kka cqf)tUeHkofr A rRizR;{ka izR;{kukeoað izek.ka Hkofr A vfufeÙka vdkj.ka/kekZocks/ks rr~ oqðr% A fo|ekuksiyEHkuRokr~ A izR;{ka fgfo|ekuksiyEHkueso Hkofr A /keZË foy{k.k% A vŸÎRokr~ A ,rsuizR;{kewykfu izek.kkUrjkf.k p O;k[;krkfu A

4- osnizkek.;kf/kdj.ke~

lw=ke~ ¼5½ & ^^vkSRifÙkdLrq ‘kCnL;kFk s Zu lEcU/kLrL;Kkueqins’kks·O;frjsdËkFksZ·uqiyC/ks rRizek.ka cknjk;.kL;kuis{k&Rokr~ A**

‘kCnL;kFksZu lEcU/k% vkSRifÙkd% lgtLrq Hkofr A iwoZi{kizkÆa


Ñf=keRoa O;korZf;rqa rq ‘kCn% A rL; lgtkFkZlEcU/kL; ‘kCnL;mins’k% lekeëk;% Kkua Hkofr A KkuL;So lk ‘kCnrks·fHkO;fÚfjfr;kor~ A vuqiyC/ks izR;{kk|uoxrs vFksZ vO;frjsdË l Kkue;mins’k% A vO;frjsdRoa p foi;ZLrRoe~ A rnfHkO;Dra Kkua ‘kkCnaizek.ka Hkofr A cknjk;.kL;kpk;ZL; ersu A cknjk;.kxzg.ke=kfo”k;s rL; izFkea ;qfÚn’kZua iwtf;rqe~ A oqðr% izek.ka Hkofr Avuis{kRokr~ A izR;{kkfn fujis{ka fg Hkofr rkŸ’ka Kkue~ A vFkokizR;{kkfnfujis{kks fg Hkofr rkŸ’ka Kkuokgh ‘kCn% A ykSfdd%‘kCnLrq izR;{kkfnizek.kkUrjizferkuqokndks Hkofr A vr% lkis{k% ArL; lkis{kRokÙknqRiêka Kkua p lkis{ke~ A izR;{kknhukefufeÙkRoaizkxsoksÚe~ A

uuq izR;{kknhU;Urjk Kkua dFk L;kr~ A ;}kgh ‘kCnLRo;k lekeëk;mP;rs A lR;e~ A ykSfdoað O;fÎKkua izR;{kknhU;Urjk u Hkofr A urn=k fo”k;% A lefÎKkuef/kÑR;Sokpk;ksZ czohfr A r‰k uykSfddiq#”kp{kqjkfnlkis{ka Hkofr A

5- ‘kCnfuR;Rokf/kdj.ke~

lw=ke~ ¼6½ & ^deSZosð r=k n’kZukr~** A

lkekU;r% ‘kCnL; fuR;Roa LFkkif;rqeknkS iwoZi{kekjp;fr A ,osðijh{kdk% izÑra ‘kCna deZ dk;± izkgq% A oqðr% \ r=k deZ.;q‰kkj.k:isn’kZukÙkL; A fØ;kuUrjeso ;nuqHkw;rs u rq rRiwoZe~ A rRdk;Zfefrfg izrh;rs A ;Fkk ?kVkfn A ,oa p fdek;kre~ A ;PNCn% dk;Z% A


rÙkL;kFk ZlEcU/kË Ñf=ke% A vFk ZlEcU/k s p Ñf=ke sO;fÎKkuokfgRoe~ ,o iqujk;krekeëk;L; A rrË lkis{kRoe~ Alkis{kRok‰kkizkek.;e~ A

lw=ke~ ¼7½ & ^vLFkkukr~** A

vLFkkukr~ vfLFkrs% fouÌjRokfnfr ;kor~ A ‘kCna deSZosð izkgq% Adk;ZLoHkkoks fg uk’k% A

lw=ke~ ¼8½ & ^djksfr’kCnkr~** A

ek.kod% ‘kCna djksfr bR;kfnO;ogkjks ŸÜ;rs A rLek}îogkjfl)kr~djksfr’kCnk‰k ‘kCna deSZosð izkgq% A fuR;s”kq fg djksfr’kCnks uksi&i|rs A

lw=ke~ ¼9½ & ^^lÙokUrjs p ;ksxi|kr~** A

lÙokUrjs izk.;Urjs ;kSxi|kr~ ‘kCna deSZosð izkgq% A fuR;Ësr~;qxinusd=k u ŸÜ;sr A ;ks /ofurËkFkZrË leku% A n’kZua pk=k uJo.kek=ke~ A vfi rq izknqHkkZo% Jo.ka psR;qHk;e~ A

lw=ke~ ¼10½ & îzÑfrfoÑR;ksË** A

vfxël~ bR;s”kk izÑfr% A vfxë% bR;s”kk rf}Ñfr% A izÑrkoUR;%ldkjks fg jsQRosu izFkeeuUrja foltZuh;Rosu p ifj.kr% A


,oa tkrh;d;ks% izÑfrfoÑR;ksË n’kZukPNCna deSZosð izkgq% AfuR;kuka fodkjklEHkokr~ A

lw=ke~ ¼11½ & ô`f)Ë dr`ZHkweëkL;** A

dr¤Z.kka Hkweëk cgqRosu vL; ‘kCnL; o`f)Ë Hkofr A o`f){k;kSfuR;kuka uksii|srs A rLek‰k ‘kCn% dk;Z% A

lw=ke~ ¼12½ & ^^lea rq r=k n’kZue~** Arq ‘kCn% iwo± i{ka O;korZ;fr A ;nqDra r=k n’kZua rRleafuR;kukefuR;kuka p A ;FkSokfuR;k% deZfHktkZ;Urs rFkkfuR;kËdeZfHkjfHkO;T;Urs A ?kVkn;% iwosZ“kkeqnkgj.kkfu A ioukn; mÙkjs”kke~ Aiouks fg lêkso O;tupkyudeZ.kkfHkO;T;Urs A ‘kCn% deZf.kn’kZuk‹kk;r bfr dFka fu/kkZjf;rqa ‘kD;e~ A lEHkofr áfHkO;fÚË A

lw=ke~ ¼13½ & ^lr% ijen’kZua fo”k;kukxekr~** A

fo”k;sfUæ;lfêkd”kkZ;kukxekr~ lr ,okn’kZua Hkofr A rr~ fde~ Aija vLFkkua ;Ùo;ksÚefuR;Rodkj.ke~ A vn’kZuesokLFkkuor~ lr%’kCnL; izfrHkkrhfr ;kor~ A rLekêk rnfuR;Rodkj.ka oDrqa‘kD;e~ A

lw=ke~ ¼14½ & ^îz;ksxL; ije~** A

ija ;nqÚefuR;Rodkj.ka ‘kCnL; djksfr ‘kCndeZRo O;ogj.ke~ A


rRiz;ksxL; lEcU/kkr~ u Ñrs% lEcU/kkr~ A rLekêk rn~vfuR;Rodkj.ka oDrqa ‘kD;e~ A

lw=ke~ ¼15½ & ^vkfnR;o|ksxi|e~** A

;nqDra lRokUrjs ;kSxi|a rnkfnR;or~ A vkfnR;L;so ‘kCnL;kfiHkofr A uuq fo”keks ŸÎkUr% A vkfnR;ks fg ukusdoíÜ;rs cgqfHkjfiæÎ`fHk% A u fo”ke% A ‘kCnks·fi ukusdoPNªÕ;rs cgqfHkjfi Jksr`fHk% AuUoLekfHk#iU;Lra oS”kE;eU;r~ A vkfnR;ks ukusdLFkys”ofHkO;Úbo ŸÜ;rs cgqfHkjfi æÎfHkfjfr A usfr cwze% A l fg rÙkís’kokflfHk&LrÙkís’klehis izknqHkwZr bo ŸÜ;rs A uuq rFkkn’kZus·fi fnXHksnsu uiÜ;fUr A u A fnXHksnsukfi iÜ;fUr A ,”;kokfluka ;k izkph lkáesfjdkokfluka izrhph Hkofr A ;nks|Uresrs iÜ;s;q% rnk rs·Lra;UraiÜ;s;q% A uUoijefLr oS”kE;e~ A ,d=kfLFkrkukusd=k fLFkre~bokfnR;euqHkos;q% A ‘kCna Rosd=k fLFkrk ,okusd=k izknqHkZoUreuq&HkofUr A ,rnfi ukfLr oS”kE;e~ A u Jksr¤uf/kÑR;kpk;Z% ifjgjfr;kSxi|e~ A vfi rq iz;ksDr¤uf/kÑR; A rnso [kyq ifjgrZO;e~ A;Fkk cgoks O;kikjs.kSdekfnR;a ;qxinuqHkofUr A rFkk cgo% iz;ksÚkjksO;kikjs.k ‘kCneuqHkofUr A vuqHkko;fUr p ijkfuR;=k rrks fo’ks”k% Auuq iqujk;kreU;}S”kE;e~ A KkusfUæ;O;kikj% lw;ZL;kuqHkos i;kZÆksHkofr A ‘kCnL;kuqHkos rq desZfUæ;O;kikjks fufeÙke~ A vuqHkoLrqijr% A ;nuqHkofr Jks=ka ‘kCne~ A r=k Jks=kO;kikjek=ka ukye~ AuSr}S”kE;e~ A izkP;ka lw;sZ fLFkrs izrhP;fHkeq[k% iÜ;êkfi u iÜ;fUrlw;Ze~ A rLekÙk=kkI;fHkeq[kRoa fufeÙkeU;f}|rs KkusfUæ;O;kikjkr~ A,oe=kks‰kkj.ka HkforqegZfr A


lw=ke~ ¼16½ & ^ô.kkZUrjefodkj%** A

; mÚ% ldkjkns£oltZuh;kfnRosu ifj.kke% l ifjfå;rs Arf}ltZuh;kfno.kkZUrjeso Hkofr A vfodkj% u ldkjkns£odkj% A

lw=ke~ ¼17½ & ûkno`f)ijk** A

;ksÚk dr`ZckgqY;s ‘kCnL; o`f)% lk ukno`f)ijk Hkofr A u‘kCnLo:io`f)ijk A dks·;a ‘kCnknU;ks uknks uke A ikf.kfuuZn¯r‘kCnkFkZdeso Lejfr A ir×tfy% izrhrinkFkZoað /ofueso ’kCnaHk.kfr A mP;rs A rstks:ikfoo ’kCnuknkS fHkêkkS Lr% A vHksnsuijLijlƒjs.k pksipkjrks O;ofå;rs r}nso ‘kCnks oksHk;kFkZ% L;kr~ A

lw=ke~ ¼18½ & ^fuR;Lrq L;kí’kZuL; ijkFkZRokr~** A

ifjärk vfuR;Rogsro% A lEizfr izÑr’kCnL; fuR;Roa fu:i;fr AfuR;Lrq L;kRizÑr% ‘kCn% A oqðr% \ n’kZuL; ijkFkZRokr~ A ;Riz;Ãslfr n’kZua ‘kCnL; rRijkFk± fg Hkofr A ijkFkZRoa pkFkZizdk’kukFkZRoe~ A;fn rRdkyt ,o ‘kCnLrnk rL; ijkFkZRos }kS nks”kkS izlT;s;krke~ AizknqHkkZokRiwo± iz;ksD=kk LoksfíÎkFkZlEcfU/kRosu u Lerks Hkosr~ A Jks=kkp rf}of{krkFkZlEcfU/kRosu u x`ghrks Hkosr~ izknqHkkZorksuUrje~ Auwrus izR;fHkKk;k vlEHkokr~ A


lw=ke~ ¼19½ & ^^loZ=k ;kSxi|kr~** A

loZ=k Hkwrs orZekus Hkfo”;fr loZns’kLFks pkFkZs ;kSxi|kr~ ;qxir~izoÙks% ‘kCnks fuR;% A xkSfjfr ‘kCn% Hkwra Hkfo”;Ura orZekua loZns’kLFkap xka cks/k;fr A rRdkytËsêkSrnqii|sr A uS”kk ;qfÚfjR;kg A ;kacks/kf;rqa cDrq#ís’k% A rkesdkeso O;¯Ú cks/k;fr fg ‘kCn% A u A;rks tk¯r p cks/k;fr A uUosoa ps|koku~ O;¯Ú cks/k;fr rkokufuR;%L;kr~ A vkdk’kknhuka O;Úhuka fuR;Rokêkk;a fojks/kLr=k L;kr~ A ;=klkekU;su fo’ks”kizR;;Lr=k ‘kCnsu lksijk/k vkjksif;rqa ’kD;% AizrhfrLoHkkofo’ks”k ,o fg l Hkofr A ;=k iqjksofLFkrnsonÙkO;ÚkSnsonÙk’kCn% izR;;a tu;fr A r=kkfi áLru% ÌLruks ok nsonÙkks ursu O;koR;Zrs A uUosoa psnfuR;kFkZlEcU/kknfuR;Roa nsonÙkkfn’kCnkukaiqujk;kre~ A u A fLFkrSjso o.kSZ% ;ksxo’kkr~ d¯LefËnFksZ orZekuSjso‘kCnStkZrkuka laKk% fØ;Urs O;ogj.kk; A rs”kq rnFkZ;ksxa ŸÐkHkkof;Rok ok A r‰k lkekU;su fo’ks”kO;ogj.keso Hkofr A uuq ;s”kqrnFkZ;ksx% r´êk Hkorq A ;s”kq rnFkZ;ksxHkkouk r=k lkekU;fo’ks”kHkko%dFka fl/;sr~ A Hkkouk;kLrkŸ’kh ‘kfÚjLrhfr cwze% A ;Fkkprqj…[ksyulk/kus”kq fp=knk#’kdys”kq jktefU=kxtkÌjFkifÙk&Hkkouk;k% A

lw=ke~ ¼20½ & ^lÈ[;kHkkokr~** A

lÈ[;k;k vHkkok‰k fuR;% ‘kCn% A xks ‘kCn ,d ,osfr fg izrhfr% A;|fuR;% ‘kCn% cgo bfr izrhfr% L;kr~ A xks’kCna f=k#‰kkj;rhR;kfn&O;ogkjL; LFkkus =khu~ xks’kCnkuq‰kkj;rhfr O;ogkj% lEizlT;sr A


lw=ke~ ¼21½ & ^^vuis{kRokr~** A

vuis{kRok‰k fuR;% ‘kCn% A fdfena ‘kCnL;kuis{kRoa A mP;rs Am‰kkjf;rq£oo{kkeuis{;kfi ‘kCnks·Fk± cks/k;fr A rfnneuis{kRoa‘kCnL; A ;Fkk ^^vfxëehGs iqjksfgre~** bR;kfn ek.kod% iBfr AvfuPNêksokFk± cks/kf;rqa osðoya ‘kCnkH;klk; A vFkZË izrhrksHkosPNªksrq£onq”k% A ;fn Ñr% L;kUek.koosðu rnFkZË ek.kodfoo{kk&/khu% L;kr~ A u p rL; foo{kkfLr A rLekfêkR;% ‘kCn% A

vFkok m‰kkj.kiz;Ãlk/;kefHkO;fÚeuis{;kfi ‘kCnks·Fk± cks/k;fr AdFke~ A Lej.kek=kkr~ A Lej.ka pkrRiwoZL; uksii|rs A vFkok fyfi”kqHkkoukr% A Hkkouk pkrRiwoZL; uksii|rs A rLekfêkR;% ‘kCn% A

vFkok miknkudkj.kkuis{k% ‘kCn% A rLekfêkR;% A ;Fkk rUro%iVL;ksiknkudkj.ka HkofUr A uSoa ‘kCnL; fdefi ŸÜ;rs A ;r%‘kCnL; dk;ZRoa fu/kkZ;sZr A uk’kË dkj.kuk’klEHkokr~ A ;FkkrUrquk’klEHkokRiVuk’k% A uuq ’kCnL; iVŸÎkUrks uksii|rs A‘kCnks xq.k% A iVks æO;e~ A æO;LoHkkoŸÎkUrsu xq.kLoHkkoksfu:if;rqe~ v’kD;% A vfi ‘kCnks xq.k bfr o;a uk…hoqðeZ% AæO;eso ‘kCn% A uknxq.koÙok‰kyufØ;koÙok‰k rstks:i;ksfjo‘kCnukn;ksO;Zogkjlƒjks O;k[;s;% A

vFkok u :iLi’kkZfnonkJ;lkis{k% ‘kCn% A ;nqRiÙkkoL;ksRi¯Ùk;êkk’ks·L; uk’ka p fu/kkZj;se A rLekfêkR;% A dFkekJ;kuis{k% Avxq.kRoknso A uUok’kwRifÙkfouk’kLoHkkooíªO;eso ok Hkorq A æO;a


L;kr~ A mRifÙkfouk’koêk Hkofr A oqðr% \ æO;LoHkkofojks/kkr~ Afu;esuksRiÙ;uUrjdkyeso uÜ;íªO;a fg uksiyH;rs A rLekn~vfHkO;fÚfrjks/kkuoíªO;eso oÚO;% ’kCn% A iou fo|qnkfnor~ A

,rs”kq iŒLoFksZ”kq dks T;k;ku~ A loksZ·fi ‘kCnL; fuR;Roa lk/kf;rqagsrqHkZofr A loZ=k p lw=kk{kjk.;uqowðykfu A rLekÙkqY;k% iŒkI;FkkZ%uuq rqY;s”ofi iŒLoFksZ”kq Ro;Sd ,o xzká% A iŒkfi x`áUrs A,d¯LeRlw=ks izÑrk% iŒkI;FkkZ% fÜy”;Ur bfr cwze% A okD;HksnLrqlw=ks”kq u nks”k% L;kr~ A

lw=ke~ ¼22½ & îz[;kHkkok‰k ;ksxL;** A

;ksxL; vFksZu lg lEcU/kL; iz[;kHkkokr~ izflf)Hkkok‰k fuR;%‘kCn% A br% izkDNUnL; Jo.ksu Le`R;k Hkkou;k okFkZKkua ‘kCnL;iwoZRos gsrqRosuksiU;Lre~ A lEizfr RoFkZL; n’kZusu ‘kCnL; rRlEc&fU/kRosu Lej.keqnkgrZO;a ;ksxizflf)fun’kZuk; A ;Fkk nsonÙkO;¯ÚŸÐk nsonÙk’kCna LejfUr izk;% A r‰k Lej.ka ‘kCnL;krRiwoZRosulEHkofr A

lw=ke~ ¼23½& ^fy…n’kZuk‰k** A

fy…L; ekU=ko£.kdL; n’kZuk‰k fuR;% ‘kCn% A ¯d rfÉ…e~ A^ôkpk fo:i fuR;;k** bfr A uuq uk;a gsrq% lk/kd% AbrjsrjkJ;nks”kkiÙks% A osnL; izek.kRos ySf…oað fuR;Roa fl/;fr AySf…osð fuR;Ros fl)s nsoL; izkek.;a fl)a L;kr~ A uSr‰kks|e~ A


u o;a fg fuR;Roa ‘kCnL; izkek.;lk/kuk;ksnkgjke% A u ‘koëqðe&ËksnkgrqZe~ A rFkk lfr oSfndks ykSfdd% p loZ% ‘kCn% izek.ka Hkosr~ AosðoyefuR;Roa ifjgjke% ’kCnL; A ;fnÎkFkZcks/kizfrcU/kde~ ArqY;a oSfndykSfdd’kCn;ks% A vFk ¯d rs oSfndL; ‘kCnL;izek.klk/kdfefr psr~ A rnqDra izkxsokuis{kRokfnfr A

6- osnokpdRokf/kdj.ke~

lw=ke~ ¼24½ & ^mRiÙkkS ok opuk% L;qjFkZL;krfêkfeÙkRokr~** A

mRiÙkkS ‘kCnL;kFkZsu lEcU/kL;kSRifÙkdRos ok vopuk% vokpdk%L;q% A osð A /keZizek.kRosukfHkerkLrs oSfndk% ‘kCnk% A oqðr% \vFkZL; vrfêkfeÙkROkkr~ A ;ks oSfndks·FkZ% u rL; oSfnd’kCnfufeÙkRoaiÜ;ke% A vFkZ% [kyq ‘kCnL; izoÙkkS fufeÙka Hkofr A vŸÎ% LoxkZfn&:iks·FkZ% A r=k dFka LoxkZfn’kCnizo`fÙk% A vŸÎË ;kxkfnfu”ik|ks/keZ% A rL; dFka pksnukfu:I;Roe~ A ŸÎs”kq [kYoFksZ”kq ‘kCnk% izorsZju~ Abfr iwoZ% i{k% A

lw=ke~ ¼25½ & ^r™q.kkuka fØ;kFksZu lekeëk;ks·FkZL; rfêkfeÙkRokr~** A

r=kk·FksZ Hkwrkuka oÙkkuka ‘kCnkuka fØ;kFksZu deZiz;kstusu gsrquk lekeëk;mins’kks Hkofr A rnk rnk Hkxon~fHkeZg£”kfHkfjfUæ;fujis{ks.kfnO;Kkusu ŸÎs”osokFksZ”kq LoxkZfn’kCnk% izo`Ùkk% A rRlk/kuRosu ŸÎ,okrhfUæ;s·FksZ /keZ’kCn% A rkusokFkkZu~ HkxoUrks eg”kZ; mifn’kfUr AvU;s·fi /keZfu”ikndfØ;kuqÏkusu Js;% izkië qofURofr A


dFkerhfUæ;kFkksZins’kks cks/kdks Hkosr~ A vFkZL; rfêkfeÙkRokr~ A l‘kCn% fufeÙka ;L; l rfêkfeÙkks fg HkoR;FkZ% A vU;LeSLocq)eFkZeoxef;rqa ‘kCn ,d ,o lk/kuHkwr bR;FkZ% A yksosð·firRdkys iqjks uofLFkrLoië& izR;{kkuqokns”kq xrpfj=kkuqdhrZus”kqpS”kSo jhfrŸZÜ;rs A rLek›ks/kdk ,o oSfndk% ‘kCnk% A

lw=ke~ ¼26½ & ^yksosð lfêk;ekRiz;ksxlfêkd”kZ% L;kr~** A

yksosð iz;ksxk; ‘kCniz;ksxL; lfêkd”kZ% bfUæ;kuqHkwrkFkZo`fÙkRoaHkofr A oqðr% \ lfêk;ekr~ A ykSfddL; KkuL; lfêk;eks fgfo|rs A lfêk;eË fo|ekus”kq fu;e% A ;s fo|Ur bfr izrh;Urs rslUr mP;Urs A uuq vuqokns”kq xrpfj=klƒhrZus”kq p lfêkd”kksZ uŸÜ;rs iz;ksxL; A u ŸÜ;rka uke A izFkeiz;ksxL; lfêkd”kksZ foof{kr%lw=kÑrk A f}rh;knhuka rUewydRokêk rkfu i`FkxqnkgrZO;kfu AvkUrjËkfnizR;;% ‘kCn:iRokêk iz;ksxknfrfjPP;rs A u osðoyaoS[kjh’kCn% A vfi rq iÜ;Urh p A

7- osnklfêkd”kkZf/kdj.ke~

lw=ke~ ¼27½ & ôsnkaËSosð lfêkd”k± iq#”kk[;k%** A

,osð ijh{kdk% osnkaË lfêkd”k± iz;ksxlfêkd”k± eU;Urs A bfUæ;kuq&HkwrkFkkZuqokn:ikUeU;Ur bfr ;kor~ A oqðr% \ iq#”kk[;k bfr ÑRok Aiq#”kk.kka fg iz;ksxlfêkd”kkZs ŸÜ;rs A osð rs iq#”kk% \ ;nk[;k osnk% A e/kq&PNUnktsrkes/kkfrfFkfjR;kn;ks eU=ks”kq A ,srjs;fLrfÙkfjfjR;kn;ks czkà.ks”kq A


vij vkg A uk;a iwoZi{kL;kFkZ% A vU;ks;eFkksZ Hkofr A ,osð ijh{kdk%osnku~ p lfêkd”k± lfêkÑÎdkyku~ Ñrdkfufr ;kor~ eU;Urs Aoqðr% \ iq#”kk[;k bfr ÑRok A ;fn u Ñrk% L;q% d£g iq#”kk[;kO;ogkjks u fl/;sr~ A

v;a iwoZ% i{kks oSfndykSfddokD;;ksLrqY;% A vÑrdk% ‘kCnkbfr LFkkfira ‘kCnfuR;Rokf/kdj.ks A u osðoya oSfndkuka ‘kCnkukafuR;Roe~ A vfi rq ykSfddkukefi A vU;Fkk ykSfddknfxë&’kCnk}Sfndks·fxë’kCnks fHkêkkFkZ% L;kr~ A rsukFkZizR;;ks u L;kr~ A vfip oSfndk ,o ‘kCnk% izR;k;dk% L;q% A fuR;Ros yksdkuqlkjs.k osnsvkSRifÙkdkFkZlEcU/koÙokr~ A u ykSfddk% A vfuR;Rosu rnHkkokr~ A

uuq uk;eLekoað u;% A HkoUrq fuR;k% ‘kCnk% losZ A okD;jpuayksosð iÜ;ke% A osns p ŸÜ;eku% incU/kks okD;jpua HkforqegZfriq#”kk[;k n’kZuk)srks% A v;eso iwoZ% i{kks Hkofr A

;|soa HkokUoSfnoað okD;cU/kefi fuR;a eU;rs A

v’kD;a rr~ A vlkS=ka p Hkofr A ;fn lw=kdkj% oSfnoað okD;&cU/kefi fuR;a lk/kf;rqfePNsr~ A rnk izfrcU/kdifjgkjek=ks.k upfjrkFkZ% L;kr~ A lk/kf;rO;Ë rsu lks·FkZ% A u p lk/kf;rqa iz;rekuksŸÜ;rs A ;k Ro;ksÚk d=kZuqiyfC/k% fuR;Roa lk/kf;rqa gsrqr;k A rkau lw=kdkj mifn’kfr A

vlekÆe~

197bZ’kksifu”kn~Hkk”;e~

bZ’kksifu”kn~Hkk”;e~

vFk oktlusf;uka lafgrksifu”kna O;k[;kL;ke% A

¬ bZ’kkokL;fena lo± ;r~ d p txR;ka txr~ Arsu R;Drsu Hkq×thFkk ek x`/k% dL;fLo)ue~ AA 1AA

txR;ka iziŒs ;r~ ¯d p txr~ xfrer~ izk.kofnfr ;kor~ A rfnnalo± bZ’kk loZ’kDrsu ijekReuk okL;ekPNk|e~ O;kI;feR;FkZ% Arsu txna’ksu R;Drsu ifjR;Drsu vfo”k;hÑrsusfr ;kor~ A Hkq×thFkk%vuqHko bZÌjfefr ’ks”k% A ?kVs dEcqxzhooRokns£odkjka’kL; ifjR;kxsue`nuqHkoor~ txR;ka uke:ikfnfodkjka’kifjR;kxsu dkj.kHkwr&lnuqHko% fl/;rhfr rkRi;Ze~ A ,oeu;k f=kik|k Kku;ksx mÚ% AmÙkj;k iŒik|k deZ;ksxekg ek x/kks ek dkea ÑFkk% A /kua dL;fLoêkdL;fpfnR;FkZ% A

oqðoZêksosg dekZf.k ftthfo”ksPNr¡ lek% A,oa Rof; ukU;Fksrks·fLr u deZ fyI;rs ujs AA 2AA

bg yksosð dekZf.k fofgrkfu oqðoZêkso ‘kra lekfËja ftthfo”ksr~thforqfePNsr~ A ‘kkÌresok=k ¼thfora½ foof{kra deZ;ksxQy&


Hkwre~ A ,oa Rof; ujs deZ u fyI;rs l…k; u Hkofr A brksekxkZnU;Fkk ukfLr A fu”dkefofgrdekZpj.kknU;ks ekxksZ ukfLrdeZysikHkkok;sR;FkZ% A

vlq;kZ uke rs yksdk vU/ksu relko`rk% Ark¡Lrs izsR;kfHkxPNfUr ;s osð pkReguks tuk% AA 3AA

vU/ksu relk o`rk% Kku’kfÚizfoy;ukr~ A vlwu~ izk.kku~jkUR;igjUR;ixrizKku~ oqðoZUrhfr izKkifjifUFkuks Hkkok% vlqjkmP;Urs A rf)rRoknlq;kZ uke rs·Leí`fÎijks{kk% yksdk% lUrhfr‘ks”k% A ;s osð pkRegu% izdj.kknkReKku’kwU;Rokr~ deZysiRok‰kgsrqH;ka ‘kjhjkf}Kkue;L; iFkÿj.kkHkkoknUrdkys vkReuks gUrkj%izKkifjP;qrs% LFkkojlkE;ferk bR;FkZ% A rs rku~ iwoksZÚkulq;k±Éksdku~izsR;kfHkxPNfUr A ew£NrL; ;kŸ’kks yksdLrkŸ’kk ,”kka yksdk bfrfoKk;rs A Kku;ksxhfRogSokRekueuqHkofr A deZ;ksfx RofyÆRokn~vUrr% izkiëksR;e`rRoe~ A vijLRokRegktqxqfIlrxfrHkZorhfri;Zolêka rkRi;Ze~ A

vustnsoað eulks toh;ks uSuísok vkiëqoUiwoZe”kZr~ Ar)korks·U;kuR;sfr frÏÙkfLeêkiks ekrfjÌk n/kkfr AA 4AA

,oað loksZiknkuRokr~ lokZRedfefr osðoya fdefi oLrq A vustr~LoHkkoknpŒye~ A eulks toh;ks osxoÙkja /keZHkwrKku}kjk AiwoZe”kZ™PNnsuísokukiëqou~ iËkêk izkiq% A rfÙkÏnpŒyeso /kkorks&·U;kuR;sfr vfry†rs A rfLeu~ ekrfjÌk futfØ;k’kfÚ:iks


ok;qjiksjlUn/kkfr /kkj;fr A ;nysiRokr~ lw{ekfrlw{eRokr~lokZfrxRok‰kkU;kfHk£oHkwfrfHkjLiÜ;eklhÙk=k ekrfjÌuk fufeÙksujl% lw{eks HkwRok izk.kkRedks f/kz;ek.kks ;ksxa izkisR;FkZ% A

rnstfr rêkStfr ríwjs r}fUrosð ArnUrjL; loZL; rnq loZL;kL; ckár% AA 5AA

rnstfr rêkStfr izkxqÚjhR;k A ríwjs lw;Ze.MykUroZ£rRokr~ ArnfUrosð än;kUroZ£rRokr~ A rnL; loZL;kUruZ osðoya e.My&än;;ks% A rnL; loZL; ckár% A iw.kZfeR;qDra Hkofr A f}#%ikniwj.k% A

;Lrq lokZf.k HkwrkU;kReU;sokuqiÜ;fr AloZHkwrs”kq pkRekua rrks u fotqxqIlrs AA 6AA

;Lrq lokZf.k HkwrkU;kReU;sokuqiÜ;fr A vkRekua p loZHkwrs”kq Arrks·uqHkokêk fotqxqIlrs u dfLe¡fË}Lrqfu tqxqIlkoku~ Hkofr AloZ=kkRen’kZukr~ A vL;kuqHkoLrq rsu R;DrsusR;so A

;fLeUlokZf.k HkwrkU;kReSokHkwf}tkur% Ar=k dks eksg% d% ’kksd ,dRoeuqiÜ;r% AA 7AA

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R;kxsu czàkuqHkwfr£oof{krk A v=k loZL;kfi czàRosu n’kZuafoof{kre~ A fodkjk.kka fo”k;Rosu lsoklalkj% A foHkwfrRosuksikluarq iw.kkZuqHkwR;izfr}U}hfr A

l i;ZxkPNqØedk;eoz.keþkfoja ’kq)eikifo)e~ AdfoeZuh”khifjHkw% Lo;aHkw;kZFkkrF;rks·FkkZu~ O;n/kk&PNkÌrhH;% lekH;% AA 8AA

l eqÚ% iq#”kks·dk;e’kjhja voz.keHks|ROkkr~ vLukfojeHkkSfrd&Rokr~ A ‘kq)eefyue~ A vikifo)a vl…Rokr~ A ‘kqØeera T;ksfreZ;afnO;a oiq% i;Zxkr~ izki A dfoeZU=kn’khZ euh”kh eul bZ’k% ifjHkw%lokZReHkkosu O;kÆ% Lo;aHkwje`rs fnO;s oiqf”k Lo;ekfoHkkZokr~ A liq#”kks·FkkZu~ osfnrO;kua’kku~ ;kFkkrF;r% lR;r;k ’kkÌrhH;%lekH;% fpja yksosð ftKklwukeFksZ fLFkr;s O;n/kkæp;kekl A vfHk&n/kkfoR;FkZ% A _”ksjkRekfUorSo ijks{kons”kksfÚ% A bZÌjkf/k&dkjks·;feR;sosð A

vU/ka re% izfo’kfUr ;s·fo|keqiklrs Arrks Hkw; bo rs reks ; m fo|k;k¡ jrk% AA 9AA

;s vfo|ka osðoyka fuækfeR;FkZ% A lk áfo|k osðoyk A ;rLrnk ufdfŒf}tkukfr A rs vU/ka re% izfo’kfUr Kku’kwU;Rokr~ A ;sfo|k;ka osðoyk;ka =k¸;kfnfo|k;ka yksdKkukfRedk;ka pjrk% lÚk% Ars rr% iwoksZÚkÙkel% Hkw; bo re% izfo’kfUr A fodkjkfoKkusukleqf‰krafoKkua dnkfpêk czàKkus A Hksnsu fodkjxzg% A vHksnsu czàkuqHko


bfr ijLijfojks/kkr~ A uSoa foHkwR;qikluksPNsn% A r=k fodkjk.kkai`FkDRosukxzg.kknfo|Sosfr A m% ikniwj.k% A

vU;nsokgq£o|;kU;nkgqjfo|;k Abfr ’kqJqe /khjk.kka ;s uLrf}ppf{kjs AA 10AA

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fo|ka pkfo|ka p ;Lr}snksHk;¡ lg Avfo|;k e`R;qa rhRokZ fo|;k·e`reÜkëqrs AA 11AA

fo|ka pkfo|ka pksHk;a rRlg leqP;;su ;ks osn ;qxif}}kufo}k¡ËHkorhR;FkZ% A dL; fo}ku~ dL;kfo}kfufr psr~ bZÌjL; fo}ku~ikFkZD;su fodkjk.kkefo}kfufr O;k[;kL;ke% A l pkfo|;k ikFkZD;sufodkjk.kkeifjKkusu fufeÙksu eR;qa izekna rhRokZ fo|;sÌjkuqHkwR;kve`ra ’kkÌra czàHkkosu fLFkfreÜkëqrs izkiëksfr A tx|% i`FkXHkkosutkuêkuqHkofr l bZÌja y{k.krks tkuêkfi uSokuqHkofr A vr ,oosðoyka fo|ka U;”ks/kr~ A bZÌjL;kfo}ku~ iziŒefotkuêkfi ulekf/kLFk% A ra rq fufæreso iÜ;ke% A vr% osðoykefo|ka fufuUn Avfo|kfo|;ks% izkxqÚjhR;k leq‰k;% l lekf/kjso A


vU/ka re% izfo’kfUr ;s·lEHkwfreqiklrs Arrks Hkw; bo rs reks ; m lEHkwR;k¡ jrk% AA 12AA

;s vlEHkw r lEHkwfrizfr}fU}ua fouk’keqiklrs osðoya fez;Ur bfr;kor~ A rs vU/ka re% izfo’kfUr A ;s lEHkwR;ka jrk% tUe izkIrk bfr;kor~ A rs rrks Hkw; bo re% izfo’kfUr A osðoysH;ks e`rsH;ks tkrk%osðoyk vf/kosð refl izfoÎk bfr Hkko% A

vU;nsokgq% lEHkoknU;nkgqjlEHkokr~ Abfr ’kqJqe /khjk.kka ;s uLrf}ppf{kjs AA 13AA

lEHkoknU;nso QyekgqoZ{;ek.kkr~ A vlEHkokf}uk’kknU;nsoQyekgqoZ{;ek.kkr~ A ;s u% ¼vLeH;a½ rr~ izdj.ka foppf{kjs Ars”kka /khjk.kka ldk’kkfnfr ’ks”k% A bfr iwoksZÚizdkjs.k ’kqJqe JqroUr%Le% A ;|fi ej.ktUeuh osðoys re% izfo’kgsrw rFkkfi izdkjkUrjs.kleqf‰krs Qyns bfr Hkko% A

lEHkw r p fouk’ka p ;Lr}snksHk;¡ lg Afouk’ksu eR;qa rhRokZ lEHkwR;k·ereÜkëqrs AA 14AA

lEHkw r p fouk’ka p rnqHk;a lg leq‰k;su ;ks osnkuqHkofr ;qxi‹kkrkserË HkorhR;FkZ% A vfHkekuR;kxkn=k ’kjhjs er% A rilk··H;UrjsT;k sfrf”k rknkRE;k‹kkr bfr foosd% A l p fouk’k sunsgkfHkekuR;kxsuk=k ’kjhjs ej.ksu e`R;q a izekna rhRokZ AlEHkwR;k··H;kUrjs T;ksfrf”k rknkRE;kfíO;su tUeuk·e`ra


czàHkkoeÜkëqrs ikiëksfr A

fgj.e;su ik=ks.k lR;L;kfifgra eq[ke~ ArÙoa iw”kêkiko`.kq lR;/kekZ; ŸÎ;s AA 15AA

lR;L; izR;xkReuks eq[ka Hkzwe.Myo£r fnO;ekUrja p{kq£gj.e;suik=ks.kk{.kks#ifjHkkxsu ik=kkdkjRokns”k Hkkx% ik=ka fgj.e;fefr:fir% A vfifgrekPNkfnre~ A vrks o;eUrjU/kk% A iw”ku~lw;Ze.MykUroZ£ru~ iq#”k Roa rniko.kq oqðoZikore~ A dLeS iz;kstuk;lR;/kekZ; izR;xkRe/kekZ; ŸÎ;s izrhP;S ŸÎ; bfr Hkko% A

iw”kêksd”ksZ ;e lw;Z izktkiR; O;wg jÜehu~ lewg Arstks ;Ùks :ia dY;k.krea rÙksiÜ;kfe ;ks·lkolkS iq#”k% lks·gefLe AA 16AA

iw”ku~ iks”kd ,d”ksZ loZeU=kk.kka æÎ% A ;e fu;ked izktkiR;iztkirsj[k.MkReuks fgj.;xHkkZReuk e.Mys izknqHkwZrlw;Z& Hkxou~]O;wg lêkkg; jÜehu~ fdj.kku~ A lewg ,dhoqð# A ee izk.kkukalosZ”kka ltkrh;kukeuqxzgk;sfr Hkko% A jÜe;ks fg izk.kk v/;kRee~ ArstLrstkse;a ;Ùks dY;k.krea :ia rÙks iÜ;kfe A ;ks·lkS vlkSiq#”k% lks·gefLe A lk{kkRdkjknUrjfeneqP;rs A

ok;qjfuyee`reFksna HkLekUr¡ ’kjhje~ Aˆ¬ Ørks Lej Ñr¡ Lej Ørks Lej Ñr¡ Lej AA 17AA


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vxës u; lqiFkk jk;s vLeku~foÌkfu nso o;qukfu fo}ku~ A;q;ks/;Le‹kqgqjk.kesuks Hkwf;Ïkars ue m¯Ú fo/kse AA 18AA

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v=kk;a Üyksdks Hkofr A

lafgrkUrkuqokdks·;a xksI;ks oktlusf;uke~ AHkk”;s.k y/kquk·usu nhisuso izdkf’kr% AA

AA bfr JhHkxoUeg£”kje.kkUrsokfluks okflÏL; uj¯lglwuks&xZ.kirs% ÑfrokZtlusf;lafgrksifu”kn~Hkk”;a lekÆe~ AA

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drqZjkK;k izkI;rs Qye~ AdeZ ¯d ija deZ r‹kMe~ AA 1AA

ehekaldkfHkera QyiznRos deZ.k% izk/kkU;a [k.Mf;rqe;ekjEHk% AQya drqZjhÌjL; vkK;k izkI;rs A deZ ija fde~ A usR;FkZ% A rRdeZtMa Hkofr A deZ.k% ijRokHkkok; tMRoe=k gsrqRosuksiU;Lre~ AdeZ ;Lek‹kMa rlekêk ijfefr ;kor~ A

uuq] u o;a deZ.k% ijRoeqfí’; foonke% A QyiznRos deZ.k%izk/kkU;feR;sokLekoað okn% A ekLrq ija deZ A rFkk·fi LotU;kiwoZ}kjkQyizna Hkosr~ A ,oa fg izek.kHkwrkfu oSfndokD;kfu l…PNsjfêkfrpsr~ A

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Ñfregksn/kkS irudkj.ke~ AQye’kkÌra xfrfujks/kde~ AA 2AA

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bZÌjk£ira usPN;k Ñre~ AfpÙk’kks/koað eqfÚlk/kde~ AA 3AA

bZÌjk£ira bZÌjk; foÌk/;{kk; v£ira RoesokL; deZ.k% Qya ;FksÎatxr% dk;sZ fofuÈ{osfr le£ire~ A usPN;k vfuPN;k] u´ks u


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dk;okÈeu% dk;ZeqÙkee~ Aiwtua tifËUrua Øekr~ AA 4AA

rnso deZ foHktrs A dk;okÈeu% dk;± iwtua tifËUrua p]dk;dk;± iwtua okÿk;± ti% eu% dk;± fpUrua psfr ØeknUo;kscks/;% A rfnna =k;a ØeknqÙkee~ A iwtua izFkea deZ A rr mÙkeatik[;a deZ A rr mÙkea /;kufefr ;kor~ A v=k Lrks=kL; tislÈxzgks Ks;% A

txr bZ’k/kh;qÚlsoue~ AvÎew£rHkísoiwtue~ AA 5AA

iwoZÜyksosð iwtu’kCnsu lkekU;rks foxzgkjk/kuefHkfgre~ A rL;kojRosudhrZuknsrnoxE;rs A v/kquk iwtkizl…su loZdeksZRÑÎa fof’kÎaiwtuesdefHkn/kkfr A txr% iziŒL; bZ ’k/kh;qÚlsoua bZÌj ,osnatxfnfr f/k;k ;qDra lsoue~ A lo± [kfYona czà r‹kykfufr ‘kkUrmiklhrs A ‘kkf.MY;fo|ksÚeqiklufefr ;kor~ A vÎew£rHkísoiwtuaHkofr A iŒegkHkwrkfu lw;kZpUæelkS thoËsÌjL;kÎkS ew£rfo’ks”kkmP;Urs A rkfHkË ew£rfHk% lo± txnkØkUrfefr gsrks£oÌL;sÌj&f/k;ksiklueÎewR;qZiklua Hkorhfr Hkko% A bna rq iw.k± iwtue~ A ukL;iwoZÜyksdksÚiwtus lÈxzg% A rL; lokZojRoknL; loksZÙkeRokr~ A


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mÙkeLroknq‰keUnr% AfpÙkta ti/;kueqÙkee~ AA 6AA

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vkT;/kkj;k üksrlk lee~ AljyfpUrua fojyr% ije~ AA 7AA

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HksnHkkoukRlks·gfeR;lkS AHkkouk·fHknk ikouh erk AA 8AA

Hkw;ks /;kus fo’ks”kkUrjekg HksnHkkoukr~ /;kus /;krq% LoLeknhÌjafHkêka dYif;Rok ;n~Hkkoua fØ;rs rLekr~ lks·gfeR;lkS bZÌj,okgfeR;kdkjdk vfHknk Hksnjfgrk Hkkouk ikouh ifo=kk erk AHksnsu /;kuknHksnsu /;kueqÙkefefr Hkko% A

Hkko’kwU;ln~HkkolqfLFkfr% AHkkoukcykn~HkfÚ#Ùkek AA 9AA

Hkkoukcykr~ vHksnHkkoukcykfnR;so lkeF;kZr~ A Hkko’kwU;ln~Hkko&lqfLFkfr% Hkko’kwU;k lƒYi’kwU;k ln~Hkkosu lÙk;k lqfLFkfr£uÏkmÙkek HkfÚHkZofr A fHkêkHkkouk;ka ;k HkfÚ% lk Roojsfr ifj’ks”kU;k;kr~fl/;fr AA

äRLFkys eu% LoLFkrk fØ;k AHkfÚ;ksxcks/kkË fufËre~ AA 10AA

äRLFkys vkReu% LFkkus eu%LoLFkrk eul% LoLFkkufLFkrrk AfØ;k deZ Hkofr A HkfÚ;ksxcks/kkË HkfÚ;ksZxks cks/kË Hkofr AfufËre~] u dfËRla’k; bR;FkZ% A eul% LotfuLFkkus än;s·orh;ZfuÏSo deZ i;Zolêka loZdeZekSfyHkwre~ A lSo HkfÚ% i;ZolêkkloZHkfÚekSfyHkwrk A lSo ;ksx% i;Zolêk% loZ;ksxekSfyHkwr% A lSoKkua i;Zolêkfefr ;kor~ A


ok;qjks/kukÉh;rs eu% Atkyif{koæks/klk/kue~ AA 11AA

ok;qjks/kukr~ ok;ks% izk.kL; jks/kukr~ izfrÎEHkukfêk;euk}k eu%tkyif{kor~ yh;rs vkRefu fuËya #)a Hkofr A bna jks/klk/kue~ AiwoZokD;kFkZL; drZRokfnnfefr rL;k{ksi% A gBsu oqðEHkdL; lk/kuaizfrÎEHkua izk.kL; Hkofr A lrra ;krk;krizR;os{k.kkfêk;eua Hkofr ArL;kfi oqðEHkdlaKk jkt;ksfxuka ersukfo#)k A mÙkjSo eg”ksZfjÎkizfØ;k ;n;ekg xhrklq ¼je.kxhrklq½ îzk.kjks/kË eulk izk.kL;izR;os{k.ke~ A oqðEHkoað fl/;fr ásoa lrrizR;os{k.kkr~** bfr A

fpÙkok;ofËfRØ;k;qrk% A‘kk[k;ks}Z;h ‘kfÚewydk AA 12AA

fpfRØ;k;qrk% Øes.k fprk fØ;;k p ;qrk% fpÙkok;o% fpÙkkfu eukaflok;o% izk.kË fp|qrkfu fpÙkkfu fØ;k;qrk% izk.kkËsfr ;kor~ A‘kfDrewydk ‘kfÚjhÌj’kfDrewZya ;L;kLrkŸ’kh ‘kk[k;ks}Z;h Hkofr Avkfn’kDrsKkZu’kfDr’kk[kk fpÙkkfu A fØ;k’kfDr’kk[kk izk.kk bfrrkRi;Ze~ A tucgqRokis{k;k fpÙkizk.k;kscZgqopusu funsZ’k% A v;aHkko% A ;rks euks ok;qË ‘kk[kk};ehÌj’kDrs%] rLekÙknqHk;a prnf/kxek; ekxhZHkforqegZfr A

y;fouk’kus mHk;jks/kus Ay;xra iquHkZofr uks e`re~ AA 13AA


y;ks fouk’kua p y;fouk’kus] mHk;jks/kus mHk;fo/kjks/kus Hkor% Ae/;einyksilekl% A y;xra eu bR;/;kgkj% A iquHkZofr tk;rsA e`ra fouÎa uks u tk;rs A o`fÙkek=kksilagkjks y;% A r}rks ;ksfxumRFkkua lekf/kË i;kZ;s.k Hkor% A ofÙkewykgƒkjksilagkjks fouk’kue~ Ar}rks Kkfuuks fuR;% lekf/kHkZOfr A

izk.kcU/kukÉhuekule~ A,dfpUrukêkk’kesR;n% AA 14AA

ok;qjks/kukfnfr ÜyksdksÚkRizk.kcU/kukr~ izk.kizfrÎEHkukr~ izk.k&fu;euk}k yhuekula yhua eu% vn% ,dfpUruknkReSD;kuq&lU/kkukêkk’kesfr A izk.kjks/kks eulks y;gsrqjso Hkofr u fouk’ku&gsrq% A yhus euL;SD;kuqlU/kkua euksuk’kuk;sR;FkZ%A

uÎekulksRÑÎ;ksfxu% AÑR;efLr d LofLFk¯r ;r% AA 15AA

LofLFkfrekRefuÏke~] ;r% izkÆL; uÎekulksRÑÎ;ksfxu% ÑR;afdefLr A uÎs eufl u fdfŒRdrZO;a f’k”;r bfr Hkko% A

ŸÜ;okfjra fpÙkekReu% AfpÙon’kZua rÙon’kZue~ AA 16AA

ŸÜ;okfjra ŸÜ;sH;ks okfjra ijko`ÙkeUreqZ[kfefr ;kor~ A fpÙkavkReufËÙon’kZua Hkofr A O;frjsdrks fo”k;sH;% ijko`Ùkeso


fpÙkeUo;r vkRefpÙon’kZua HkorhR;{kjkFkZ% A fpÙkL;ofgeqZ[kRokHkkos fuæk·Hkkos pkUreqZ[ka rnkRefpÙon’kZu:iesoi;ZoL;sr~ A vFkk··g ;nkReufËÙon’kZua rnso rÙon’kZue~ A

ekula rq d ekxZ.ks Ñrs AuSo ekula ekxZ vktZokr~ AA 17AA

ekula rq ¯d ¯d Lo:i bfr ekxZ.ks fopkj.ks Ñrs ekula uSo uifjf’k”;r bfr Hkko% A fopkjf;rk Lo;eso fg ekulL; Lo:ie~ ALojf’efo’ks”kRokUekulL; A fopkj.kle;s l p jf’ejkReU;qilaärksHkorhfr rnk uSo ekulfeR;qifn’kfr Hkxoku~ A v;esoktZokUekxZ% A

o`Ùk;LRoga o`fÙkekfJrk% Ao`Ùk;ks euks fo)îga eu% AA 18AA

o`Ùk;Lrq vga o` Ùk vgfeR;kdkjoað lƒYia vkfJrk rUewydk%rRizÑfrdk bR;FkZ% A o`Ùk; ,o eu% lal`rkS fotÈHk.kdkys ArLekUeuks·ga fof) A ;Lekngao`fÙkekfJrk% lokZ o`Ùk;LrLekÙkæwiaeuLrRizÑfrHkwrk·gao`fÙk:ia i;ZoL;rhfr rkRi;Ze~ A

vge;a oqðrks Hkofr fpUor% Avf; irR;ga futfopkj.ke~ AA 19AA

v;ega vgƒkj% vgao`fÙk:i% oqðrks Hkofr bfr fpUor% ekxZ;r%fopkj;r%] vga lk s·gƒkj%] irfr uk’kesfr A bneso


futfopkj.kekRefopkj.ke~ A v;hfr f’k”;lEcks/kue~ A v=kkfiokD;kFkZL; drZRokfnnfeR;kf{kI;rs A

vgfe uk’kHkkT;gegar;k ALiqðjfr äRLo;a ijeiw.kZlr~ AA 20AA

vgfe euksewyo`fÙk:is uk’kHkkft lfr ijeiw.kZlr~ ijee[k.Mal‰k är~ Lo:ia L;;a vgegar;k vgegfefr f/k;k Liqðjfr Hkklrs AuUogfe uk’ka izkÆs oqðr% iqujU;L;kge% lEHko A mP;rs A vgUrkO;fÚRokêkkfrfjP;rs A rUeuksxrekRexra p f}fo/ka Hkofr Aeuksxrs·gaHkkos ukReU;gaHkko% A rnqije vkReuks O;fÚRoa Hkklsr ArLeknqÚesdfLeêkgfe uk’ka xrs·U;ngar;k Liqðjrhfr A

bnegainkfHk[;eUoge~ Avgfe yhuosð·I;y;lÙk;k AA 21AA

bna är~ vgainkfHk[;a vga inefHk[;k ;L;sfr A vgfefr inaeufl xkS.kekRefu eq[;fefr Hkko% A gsrqekg A vUoga vgfeyhuosð·fi eukse;kgƒkjs uÎs·fi vy;lÙk;k vuÎln~Hkkosu Av;a Hkko% A ;ks·gainkFkZ% l vkResfr ikejks·I;…hoqð;kZr~ A vgƒkjs‘kkUrs ukRek ‘kkUrks Ÿ’;rs A LiqðjR;sokgfefr A euLrq ‘kkUra Hkofr A,oeUo;O;frjsdkH;kegaina eufl xkS.kekRefu eq[;fefr fl)e~ AdFka xkS.ka dFka eq[;e~ A eulks·gƒkjlEcU/kkÙk=k xkS.ke~ AvkReU;gUrk;k% lÙkk:is.k fuR;a HkkukÙk=k eq[;e~ A


foxzgsfUæ;izk.k/khre% AukgesdlÙk‹kMa álr~ AA 22AA

,dlr~ ,dlæwi% vga foxzgsfUæ;izk.k/khreks u] nsgsfUæ;izk.kcqf)&:ia frfeja u A dkj.kekg A fg ;LekRdkj.kkr~ rf}xzgkfn tMavl‰k A ;‹kMa rRdFkekRek A ;êkkfLr rRdFkekRekA

lÙoHkkfldk fpRDo osrjk AlÙk;k fg fpf‰kÙk;k áge~ AA 23AA

l}Lrq osðu Hkklr bR;k’kƒî ifjgjfr A lÙoHkkfldk brjk fpr~Do ok A usR;FkZ% A lÙkka Hkklf;rqeU;L;kfËrks ukolj bfr ;kor~A dkj.kekg A fg ;Lekr~ lÙk;k fpn~Hkofr ;RlÙknsoLoHkkorfËUe;e~ bR;FkZ% A fg ;Lek‰k dkj.kkr~ vga fpÙk;k HkokfeA;k fpRlSo LoHkkorks·gainkFkZ bR;FkZ% A lÙkkfpÙkkgUrkuka f=koaðLoHkkor% lekukf/kdj.kfefr ;kor~ A fpæfÜelUcU/kkUeuL;gUrkxkS.khfr izkxsokosfnre~ A

bZ’ktho;ksosZ”k/khfHknk AlRLoHkkorks oLrq osðoye~ AA 24AA

bZ’ktho;ks% os”k/khfHknk Hkofr A os”krks HksnËk.Mfi.Mksikf/kÑr% A/khrks Hksn% loZKRokYiKRokH;ke~ A ,oefi oLrq osðoyesdeso Aoqðr% A lRLoHkkor% lÙkk:i/kekZUo;kr~ A v=k dky=k;s·fi lnsolPNCnsuksP;rs A vU;Fkk ŸÜ;kuka p fouÌjk.kka HkkudkfydlÙkke~


vkfJR; lRLoHkkoizlfÚ% L;kr~ A

os”kgkur% LokRen’kZue~ AbZ’kn’kZua LokRe:ir% AA 25AA

os”kgkur% fi.Mksikf/klEcU/kHkkoukuk’kukr~ LokRen’kZua Hkofr Avijks{k vkRekuqHko% L;kfnR;FkZ% A vLrq LokRen’kZua dFkeh’kn’kZuaL;kfnfr psn=kkg A LokRe:ir% bZ’k ,o LokReuks :ifefrgsrksLrnsos’kn’kZue~ A ‘kq)LokRen’kZuknh’kn’kZua ukijeLrhfrrkRi;Ze~ A os”kghuL;kReuks·ifjfPNêkRokêk rnuqHko% ifjfPNêk%]vfi rq iw.kZ ,osfr A

vkRelafLFkfr% LokRen’kZue~ AvkRefu}Z;knkRefuÏrk AA 26AA

n’kZufefr iwoZÜyksdksÚinsu Hkw;fýiqVhlEHkoek’kƒî ifjgjfr AvkRelafLFkfrjkRefuÏSokRen’kZue~ A u r=k f=kiqVîk volj% A lkpkRefuÏrk vkRefu}Z;kn~Hkofr A vkRefuˆÏrk;ka }SrlEidksZys’krks·fi u o£rrO;% A ;fn }Sra Hkklsr r=k rUe;fuÏk dFkaL;kfnfr rkRi;Ze~ A

Kkuo£trk·Kkughufpr~ AKkuefLr d KkrqeUrje~ AA 27AA

Kkuo£trk vKkughuk p fpr~ Kkua Hkofr A uuq Kkus Kkuo£trRoa


dFkfefr psRdkj.kekg A Kkrqa ;r~ fdfŒnU;}sfnrqa vUrja Hksn%vfLr fde~ A ukLrhfr Hkko% A r=k fLFkrkS HksnkHkkokÙknkfJryksd&izfl)KkukHkko% A ,oefi lk fLFkfrKkZue¸;so iw.kkZuqHkwfr:i&Rokr~ A

¯d Lo:ifeR;kRen’kZus AvO;;kHkokiw.kZfpRlq[ke~ AA 28AA

¯d Lo:ia ¯d es :ifefr fopkj.kfo/k;k vkRen’kZus lfr]vkRefuÏk;ka fl)k;ka] vO;;a uk’kjfgra vHkoeÑf=kea lgtfefr;kor~ A vkiw.kZekleUrkRiw.k± fpRlq[ka lEi|r bfr ‘ks”k% A,rnuqHkwfro.kZua Hkofr iquekZxZizn’kZuiwoZde~ A

cU/keqDR;rhra ija lq[ke~ AfoUnrhg thoLrq nSfod% AA 29AA

nSfod% nsgkReHkkojfgr vkRefuÏ% rL;keoLFkk;keso fg vkReuksfnO;Roa ifjLiqðjsr~ A thoLrq cU/keqDR;rhra cU/keqfDrH;kerhraija lq[kekuUna foUnfr izkiëksfr A cU/kLiwð£rlkis{kk eqfÚLiwð£r% ArLeknKkfuuka O;ogkj ,o lk·oLFk eqfÚfjR;fHk/kh;rs A vuqHkfoukscU/kLiwð£rjfgrL; eqfÚLiwð£rjfi ukLrhfr rL; lkoLFkk cU/k&eqDR;rhrSo oÚO;k A

vgeisroað futfoHkkude~ Aegfnna riks je.kokfx;e~ AA 30AA


vgeisroað vgek euksewykgƒkjs.k vukRexr;k·gaoR;sfr ;kor~ Avisroað fo;qra futfoHkkuoað Lo:ifoHkkua bna egÙki% A vkReuks&·I;gegar;k Liqðj.kkngeisrdfeR;=k xkS.kL;kgaHkkoL; fujklkscks/;% A losZH;LrisH;ks fuR;ekReLiqðj.ka egÙki bfr rkRi;Ze~ Ab;a je.koko~ð je.kL; eg”ksZokZo~ð b;feR;usu loZL;kfi xzUFkL;xzg.ke~ A uSrPNÁksdek=kL; A l ,”k mins’klkj¯ý’krk Üyksdkukafuc)ks Hkxorks je.kL; eg”ksZ£ot;rsrjka fot;rsrjke~ A

bfr JhHkxoUeg£”kje.kkUrsokfluks okflÏL;uj¯lglwuksxZ.kirs% Ñfr% mins’klkjHkk”;a lekÆe~ A

foHkokCns T;sÏekls ikS.kZE;ka Hkkuqokljs ApUæksijkxle;s Hkk”;esrnqnhfjre~ AA


xq#eU=kHkk”;e~

izFke% iVy%

eU=kks)kj%

osnkfnikdneuksÙkjdPNis’kS&;qZDrS/kZjk/kjlq”kqÆîejsÌjSË Alw{ekerk;qxersu lg iz.kR;klEiêk’kCniVyL; jgL;eFkZe~ AA je.kxhrk & 18] 10AA

osnkfn% iz.ko% A ikdneukfnUæchtkÉdkjknqÙkjks odkj% ikdneuksÙkjmP;rs A dPNis’k% owðesZ’kuked#æL; chta pdkj% A rS% ^¬ op**bR;srSj{kjS% A /kjk/kj% ioZrcht% ndkj% A lq”kqfÆ£uækuked’kDrschZtaHkdkj% A vejsÌj% vejsÌjuked#æL; chteqdkj% A rS;qZDrS% ^n~Hkq**bR;srsuk{kjs.ksfr ;kor~ A lw{ekerkuked’kDrschZtesdkj% A r|qo~ðr|qDra ve`ra rks;chta rsu ôs** bR;{kjs.k A iz.kR;k ûe%** bfriÉosu p lg fefyRok A lEiêk’kCniVyL; ^¬ opn~Hkqos ue%**bfr eU=kL; jgL;a rÙoosÙk`fHkjso Kkrqa ‘kD;e~ A vFk± okP;Hkwre~Aje.ka HkxoUreerukFk;rhUæ% iÎokfuR;qÙkjs.kkUo;% A ,oa p HkxorksxqjkseZU=k% ¬ opn~Hkqos ue%* bfr i;ZoL;fr A uUo;a ‘kkjnkfrydkfn”kqrU=ks”kq LdUneU=kRosu izfl) bfr psr~] vr ,o o;a cwzeks Hkxorksxqjksjs”k eU=k bfr A je.kks fg HkxokUxq#HkZxor% luRoqðekjkiji;kZ;L;

219xq#eU=kHkk”;e~

LdUnL; dkj.kxqjksLrstksa’kkorkj% A

eU=k’kjhje~

lks·;a egkeU=kks ewyr% “kM{kjks ôpn~Hkqos ue%* bfr A lkekU;%loZeU=kk.kkeknkS oSðfËÙkkfU=koSð% iz;qT;ekusu iz.kosu lg lÆk{kjksHkofr A ;Fkk ûe% f’kok;* bfr iŒk{kj% iz.kosu lg “kM{kj,oe=kkfi AA

loZL;kË nsork;k% pRokfj :ikf.k HkofUr A ,dek/;kfRede~ AvU;nkf/kHkkSfrde~ A brjnkf/knSfode~ A ija eU=kkRedfefr A mÙkj=kk;afuxeks Hkofr & ôkpeÎkinhega uoüfÚerLi’ke~ A bUækRifjrUoaees A** ¼_Xosn% & 8%65%12½ A vu;k _pk _f”kfjUæL; eU=k:ikaruqega l`tkehR;kg A

rkfU=kdkËkgq% & ^^nsf’kosð ekuoHkzk¯Ur izfreklq f’kykefre~ AeU=ks”o{kjcq¯) p oqðokZ.kks fuj;a oztsr~ A** bfr A lqizfl)L;rRlforqfjR;L; eU=kL; xk;=kh nsorsfr tuoknËk=k fy…e~ A xk;=khp eU=k ,o Hkofr u dkpu ýh NUnksukeRokÙkL; inL; A ¯dQfyre~ A Hkxorks xqgL; eU=kkReoað ‘kjhja “kM{kjfefr i;Zolêke~ AvfLeUeU=kkRed’kjhji{ks “kM{kjk.;so “k.eq[kkfu Hkxor% A ;FkkiŒk{kjk.;so iŒeq[kkfu ijef’koL; A ,oa eU=ke;h nsorsfr onUrksehekaldk% l…PNUrs A


lkekU;rks eU=kkFkZ%

¬ czàLo:ik; A ¬dkjL;kO;;RokRlokZfHk£oHkfÚfHkjUo;%fl)îfr A ¬dkjL; czàokpdRoeqifu”kRlq izfl)e~ A opn~Hkqosopr% okD;kfu l`tr% ¼okfxfUæ;:iknxësfjR;FkZ%½Hkorhfropn~HkwLrLeS ue% A LdUnL;kfxëHkwRoa izfl)e~ A

dFka czàLo:iks nsorkRek

mÚ% lkekU;rks eU=kkFkZ% A vFk rf}’ks”kk fopk;ZUrs A LdUnËdfËísorkRek A l dFka czàLo:iks Hkofr A czà p loZnsokrhraija oLrq A uuq czà.k% lokZRedRokr~ LdUnL; czàLo:iRoe~vfo#)fefr psr~] fl)% ‘kCnkFkZ% A miklus nks”kLrq Hkofr A fuÑÎsmRÑÎHkkouksiklus JsÏk A uksRÑÎs fuÑÎHkkouk A vr ,okgcknjk;.k% & ^czàŸfÎ#Rd”kkZr~** bfr A czàLo:iks xqgks ;|qikL;%czàf.k O;kiosð O;kI;xqgŸfÎ% izlT;sr A opn~Hkqos xqgLo:ik;¬ czà.ks ue bR;FksZ nks”k ,”k fuok;sZr A eU=kLrq xqgL; u L;kr~ czà.k,o Hkosr~ A r‰k izfrKkrfo#)e~ A ,oeqHk;Fkk·fi la’k;s izkÆs cwze% AvLrq czàLo:ik; xqgk;sR;sokFkZ% A czàLo:ia ;L; l czàLo:i% Avid”kksZRd”kZHkkoË xq.kkis{kh A fuxqZ.ks czàf.k DoksRd”kksZ·id”kksZ ok A;Fkk xq.kkis{;s”k HkkoLrFkk Hksnkis{kh p Hkofr A iw.kZL; czà.k%dLeknqRÑÎRoe~ A ;fn l ,okRek lo± l dLeknqRÑÎ% L;kr~ ArL; pksRd”kksZ foHkwfr}kjk yksosð·uqHkw;rs] vid”kZLRoYiKtho}kjk ArLek|FkksRÑÎeqikf/krks czà rFkk·iÑÎefi A izÑrs mikL;ks xqg%mikldks tho% A mikf/kfojgs rwHkkofi czàLo:ikS A rLeknfHkêkkS

221xq#eU=kHkk”;e~

A ,oeHksns ¯d xqgs LokRekua Hkkof;Roksiklhr mrkgks LokRefuxqgfefr la’k;s mRd”kkZnkRefu xqgŸfÎxZjh;lhfr U;k;ks yxfr AczàŸfÎ& #Rd”kkZfnfr lw=keI;qikluizdj.kLFkRokRlxq.kije~ ArLekêkkfLr dfËf}jks/k%A

fl)s eU=ks czàLo:iks xqg mikL; bfr A czàLo:iRoa p xqgL;czà.kks foÌkReRokr~ fl)îsr~ A v=kk;eij% la’k;% A ;nqP;rsxqgL;kf/knSfooað Lo:ia HkÚkukeuqxzkgoað dkys”kq rstksa’ksukfo’kr~rngkZuigrikIeuks thoku~ A rr~ ¯d lxq.kL; czà.kks :ie~ Amrkgks dL;fpfRl)iq#”kL; nso;ksus% \ dks·u;ks£o’ks”k% \ iwoZ bZÌjksfoÌlefÎ’kjhjkfHkekuh HkÚkuqxzgk; ek;;k /krfnO;’kjhj% A mÙkjksthodksfV”oU;reks O;fÎHkwrks /kekZfr’k;kRizkÆfnO;’kjhj% A vLRohÌj,o LdUn bfr psnusosðÌjkifÙk% brjklka p nsorkuka ekgkHkkX;sLdUnknfo’ks”kkr~ A vLrq thos”oU;re bfr psr~ fuÑÎ% izlT;sr Av=kksP;rsA bZÌj% ,o LdUn% u thodksfV”oU;re% A u rsukusosðÌjkifÙk%yksddk;kZFk± lxq.ka czà ek;;k ;koÉksoað :ikf.k fcHkzk.kks foÌapky;frA lkekU;r% fl)iq#”kk.kkefi ek;;k cgq:i/kkj.klkeF;Ze~vfLr psnhÌjL; fdeq oÚO;e~ \ rs”oh’kL; ek;k:is”kqyksddk;kZFksZ”kq LdUnL;kf/knSfooað :ieU;rer~A rkŸ’kkuh’kL;ek;k:ikf/kdkfjdk.;qP;Urs A ukjk;.k ,d ,osÌjL;kf/knSfooað:ifefr oS”.kok% A ijef’ko ,d ,osfr ‘kSok% A x.kifrjsd ,osfrxk.kirk% A lforSd ,osfr lkSjk% A bUæ ,d ,osfr ekgsUæk% A ;ã,d ,osfr ozSðLrok% A ¼^^rehegs iq#Îqra ;ãa izÃkfHk:frfHk%**bR;kfnoSfndiz;ksxn’kZukfnUæL;So ukekUrja ;ã bfr izfrHkkfrA½vkâkn ,d ,osfr egEenh;k%A ¼pUæe.MykUrjiq#”kL;Sokâkn


bfr ukekUrja L;kRizk;%A½ lqczà.; bfr LdkUnk%A ,oa fofo/k&erLFkkuka dygs ¯d lR;fefr ppkZ;ka ukxekukesdd.BeqÙkjayH;srA r=kkLenqÚjhR;So lkejL;su leUo;% dk;Z% A

v=kk;a fuxeks Hkofr

^^bUæa fe=ka o#.kefxëekgqjFkks fnO;% l lqi.kksZ x#Reku~ A,oað lf}izk cgq/kk onUR;¯xë ;ea ekrfjÌkuekgq% AA**,dL;sÌjL; cgqukefodYik bR;sd% i{kks·L; eU=kL;kFkZfopkjs Aek;k:iHksno’kkêkkeHksndYifeR;ij% i{k% A mÙkj% i{k ,oT;k;ku~ A rFkk fg izek.kkUrjlkejL;a L;kr~ A r=k p frü ,onsork bfr uS#Úi{kks T;k;ku~ A

LdUnL; tuf;rk·fxë% d%

fl)a lxq.kL; czà.kks ek;k:is”oU;re™qgL;kf/knSfooað :ie~bfr A vFk eU=ks opn~HkwfjR;usu ;ks·fxë% LdUnL; firksÚ% l dbR;=k fopk;Zrs A

iŒ rstkafl yksosð A lkSja pkUæela oS|qra ik£Fkoa ‘kkCna psfr A ‘kCnËrstkse;a æO;eso u xq.k% A pyufØ;koÙokêkknxq.koÙok‰k A xq.kL;fg fØ;kxq.kkS u Hkor% A ‘kCnxzkgd;U=ks izfrÏkrË ‘kCnksæO;eoxE;rs A ‘kCnL; nwjisz”kosð ;U=ks izFkea rstks Ÿ’;rs A vuUrjarnso ‘kCnks Hkofr A bna p ‘kCnL; rstkse;æO;Ros fy…e~ A v=kfuxekË cgoks HkofUr A mnkgj.kkFk± }kS eU=kkS izn’;sZrs A ^^bek

223xq#eU=kHkk”;e~

vfHkiz.kks uqeks foikexsz”kq /khr;% A vxës% ‘kksfpuZ fn|qr% AA** ¼_Xosn%]8%6%7½ v=k /khr;ks·xsë% ‘kksfpfjo fn|qr bR;qP;rs fn|qrks ukeT;ksfr”eR;%A /khr;ks ok.;% A ^^ra Rok e#Rorh ifjHkqo}k.khl;kojh A u{kek.kk lg |qfHk% AA** ¼_Xosn%] 7%31%8½ v=k ok.kh|qfHkuZ{kek.ksR;qP;rs A |oLrstkafl A u{kek.kk uke;qÚk A

bna p ‘kkCna rstks O;kioað ‘kCnczàkiji;kZ;a ijef’koL;kf/kHkkSfroaðLo:ie~ A rL; #æ bfr oSfnoað uke Hkofr A jkSfr bfr #æ bfr;kLdL; fuoZpue~ A ,rnso #æk[;a ‘kkCna rstks eU=ks opfnR;usudF;rs A vk/;kfRedL; okfxfUæ;L; ‘kCnczàfoHkwfrRokêkokfxfUæ;’kCnczà.kksHksZn% A oqðekjL;kfxëHkwRoesr;k fo/k;k A r=kkfxë%‘kkCn ,o u ik£Fko% A eU=ks LiÎa rÙoizn’kZuk;kfxëHkqo bR;ufHk/kk;opn~Hkqo bR;qÚe~ A vfxë’kCn% ik£Fkos fo’ks”kr% iz;qT;ekuks·first%lkekU;okpd% A rsukfHk/kkus lkekU;L; Liwð£rHkZofr A :f<r%ik£FkoL; ok fo’ks”kLiwðrZ;s opn~Hkqo bfr opue~ A

ueLdkjkFkZ%

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¼_Xosn%] 7- 20- 5½

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229xq#eU=kHkk”;e~

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bfrgklksiifÙk%

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231xq#eU=kHkk”;e~

lsukuh%

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¼_Xosn%] 10- 103- 8½

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vfxëRosukfi LdUn mP;rs fuxes”kq A

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¼_Xosn%] ½

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tho:iks·fxëjsooqðekj%

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oqðekj’kCn bo xqg’kCnks·fi oSfnd bR;sokoxre~ A bneso xqgkLFkkuaäfnfr LiÎeqDra okensoL; _”ksnZ’kZus A ^/kkeUrs foÌa Hkqouef/k&fJreUr% leqæs ä|Urjk;qf”k A** vxsëjs”kk Lrqfr% A /kkeu~ /kkeuhfroSfndHkk”kk A rs /kkefu vUr% leqæs vUrjkdk’ks leqæ’kCnvkdk’ki;kZ;ks fuxes A äfn än;s vUrjk;qf”k vUroZ£rfu loZizk.kHkwrsfoÌa Hkqouef/kfJre~ A v;a p fl)kUr% Jheg£”k.kk je.ksuklÑn~vH;Lr% A ,oa oqðekjkiji;kZ;L; oSÌkujL; än;kUroZ£rRoale£Fkre~ A Jheg£”kjfi je.k% d bfr dL;fpRizÜkëL;ksÙkjesoaækfoMi|sukg AA

¼vjh;kfn f;rj thoj nxokfjt xqxf;y~vfjok;~ jfe ijekÙkqeu~ v#.kkpyje.ku~½

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oSÌkuj ,o luRoqðekj% A luPNCnks fuR;i;kZ;% A vkReSo fgrel% ikja ija n’kZ;R;kReu% A v=k n’kZf;rkRek lefÎtho% Aikj…Urk ifjfPNêkkfHkekU;gƒrkZ A

oS|qrks·fxëjso x.kifr%

oS|qrks·fxë;ZFkkxsë£oHkwfr”kq prl`”kq rFksUæL;kfi prl`”kq foHkwfr”kq Alks·;a lkekU;r bUæ mP;rs A fo’ks”krks czà.kLifr% A dk;ZHksnkfnna


uke};e~ A e#rks fou;fêkUæ mP;rs A okpks fou;u~ czà.kLifr% Aczà.kLirsjso cgLifrfjfr ukekUrjfefr x.kkuka Rosfrlw=ks LiÎe~ Ax.kifr’kCn bUælwDrs”kq czà.kLifrlwDrs”kq p ŸÜ;rs A ^fu”kqlhnx.kirs x.ks”kq Rokekgq£oizrea dohuke~** bR;SUæs A ^^x.kkuka Rokx.ki¯r gokegs d¯o dohukeqieJoLree~A** bfr czkà.kLiR;s A,d=k dohuka foizre% l% vU;=k dohuka dfo% A mHk;=kkfiT;sÏjkt’kCn% A ^^T;sÏjkta Hkjs ÑÃqe~** bR;SUæs A T;sÏjkta czà.kkczà.kLir bfr czkà.kLiR;s A vfxëLrq ;foÏ mP;rs fuxes”kq AbUækxëh p HkzkrjkoqP;srs A ,rsu x.kifroqðekj;ksT;sZÏdfuÏHkzkr`RoaO;k[;kre~ A x.kifrfjR;=k x.k’kCnks e#}kph A e#rka T;sÏ% ifrËx.kifr% A ^^bUæ T;sÏks e#™.kk% A Hkzkrjks e#rLro** bR;kfnfuxek v=k izek.ke~ A e#rË #æiq=kk% A ^rfnæqæL; psrfr ;ãe~ A**bfr ukjnL; n’kZus bUæks·fi lk{kkr~ #æiq=kRosu dfFkr% A ,rsux.kirs% #æiq=kRoa O;k[;kre~ A #æË lw=kkRek A LdUnL; #æiq=kRoae#nUroZ£rRokr~ A jkSæa rst ,o ‘kjhjeuqizfoÎa xqgk[;eHkofnR;L;#æiq=kRoe~ A x.kirsgZfLreq[kRoa p dfËŸf”kfjUæa gfLreq[ka ŸÐkrq”VkosR;U;Sjfi rFkk x`ghrRokr~ A ^^vkrwu bUæ{kqeUra fp=ka xzkHkalÈxHkk; A egkgLrh nf{k.ksu A** bfr dk.oL; oqðlhfnuks n’kZue~ Av=ksUæks egkgfLrRosu o£.kr% A bUæL; ek;k:isf”onesde~ A uiw.kksZ gLrh nf{k.ksusR;qÚRokr~ A euq”;L;So fg nf{k.kgLr% A vrksgfLreq[kks uj’kjhj bUæks ŸÎ% oqðlhfnusR;qDra Hkofr A

,oa rÙorks oSÌkujoS|qrkS oqðekjx.kirh A vfxëfjUæË oSfndnsork&ukeH;ke~ A x.kirsczZà.kLifrfjfr ukekUrjeI;fLr fØ;kHksnkr~ Ac`gLirhUæHksnfunsZ’kkLrq bUæL; foHkwR;Urjkis{k;k oS|qrL;


fHkêkRokr~ A vHksnfunsZ’kkË fo|Urs A ukS/kls dk”.ksZ p n’kZus bUæ,o c`gLifrfjR;qP;rs A c`gLirsfjUæL; p oyHksnuk[;ef…jksxoku;uk[;a p deZ.kh rqY;a o.;sZrs A v=kkHksnfunsZ’kks oS|qrL;Soc`gLifrRosusUæRosu pksfíÎRokr~ A d.oL; czkà.kLiR;s lwDrsczà.kLifrfjUæ’kCnsu oftz’kCnsu p fo’ks”;rs A ,oa xkRlZensxks=kfHkÙoa czà.kLirs#P;rs A rFkk c`gLirsjkxLR;s n’kZus A

241nSojkrn’kZue~

nSojkrn’kZue~

vlkS ok bfr lÆp± vkuqÎqHka lkfo=ka lwDra izFkee~

vlkS oS lglk riUijhr% izfrfrÏfr AfoÌL; lfor;ZfLeêkeqf”efêknektxr~ AA 1AA

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ueLrs nso lforuZeLrs foÌp{kq”ks Aueks foÌL; jksfp”ks ueLrs·Lrq foÌk;q”ks AA 2AA

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n/kkfe lR; lfor£/k;k ro ozra fxjk A=khf.k rs·eq”; inkfu ;RizFkekfu T;ksrh¡f”k AA 3AA

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vfxë% i`fFkO;ka Toyfr LojrhUæLRoUrfj{ks Aers£oÌL; tfurk lw;Z% izjksprs fnfoAA 4AA

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vkRekua ;a rs fcHkzfr xHkZekRefu iw#”kk% Ave`ra rnq lqoh;± T;ksfr£oÌL; n’kZ;r~ AA 5AA

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;}S i`fFkO;kekxës;eSUæa ;}k vUrfj{ks Afnfo T;ksfr;ZnkfnR;a o/kZ;Urq ef; rst% AA 6AA

i`fFkO;ka ;nkxës;a oS] vUrfj{ks ;nSUæa oS] fnfo ;nkfnR;a lw;Z&

243nSojkrn’kZue~

lEcfU/kT;ksfr%] rkfu rstks ef; o/kZ;fURofr A

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vxës rosfr rpq”oað =kSÎqHke~ A

r`rh;k txrh vkxsë;a lwÚe~ f}rh;e~ A

vxsë roses fo;rhg Hkklks ;Ues izk.kkË{kq”kh vkfo’kUr% ARoa es nsookxfl foÌ:ik okpa nso° eulk izczohf”k AA 1AA

p{kq”kh vkfo’kUrks es izk.kk bfr ;r~ r bes ¼izk.kk%½ gs vxës rosgfo;R;Urfj{ks fo|kekuk% Hkkl% HkkH;ks ukfrfjP;Ur bfr ;kor~ A gsnsok Roa es foÌ:ik foÌokÈe;opulkeF;kZf}ÌkfRedk okxfl A^^rstkse;h oko~ð** bfr czkà.ke=k Hkofr A eulk dj.ksu okpa nso°lw{eka lƒYi:ika izczohf”k Roeso( vUrjkReRokr~( KkusfUæ;s”kq p{kqLrsfoHkwfr%( desZfUæ;s”kq oko~ð( oLrqrLRoeUrjkRek eu%dj.kdbfr A


Roa es ekrk i`fFkoh |kS#rkfl Roa es firk lfork lR;/kekZ ARoa es /kkrk iz.ksrk ouLifrLRoa es /ksuwuka ifjrks·fl ikfl AA 2AA

Roa es ekrk ifFkoh] mr |kSjfl] Roa es firk lR;/kekZ vizfrgrfulxZ%lfork] Roa es /kkrk drkZ ikdizHkkokr~ dky%] iz.ksrk iszjd%]ouLifrjks”kf/kHkwr%] Roa es /ksuwuka okpka ukFk bfr ’ks”k% A ifjrks·flloZO;kidks·fl] ikfl j{kfl p foÌfefr ‘ks”k% A foÌ:iLrqfrjs”kkHkorhfr A

Roa es i`fFkO;kefork x`gifrLRoa es okpks tfurk czà.kLifr% ARoa es izk.kLRoa ifo=kks fnoLifroSZÌkujLRofeg frÏfl yksosð AA 3AA

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vUr£grks ok ve`rks eR;sZ”kq ;% lkoað izk.kS% i’kq”kq foÌs”kq AvfLeUoSÌkujs izf.kn/kkfr lfork T;ksfr£oÌL; n’kZ;r~ AA 4AA

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245nSojkrn’kZue~

vkiks fnO;k bfr n’kZpZe~ vkuqÎqHke~ vkI;a lwÚe~

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lkdfeUæs.k ;k ;w;eki% izk.kk% i`fFkoh”kq Ark vk;kr jlSjêkSje`rSoZuLifrfHk% AA 2AA

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vkiks ;Ues nq#fnra Le`ra ok ;nqnqfjÎe~ A;}k Ñra nq”dj.ka rr% iquhr foÌr% AA 8AA

247nSojkrn’kZue~

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okpa nsohfefr }kn’kpZe~ vkuqÎqHke~ lkjLora lwÚe~ prqFkZe~

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ina i`fFkO;kekxsë;eSUæa ineUrfj{ks Aina fnfo r vkfnR;e`fXHk;Ztq£Hk% lkefHk% AA 4AA

ifFkO;kekxsë;a inefXHk% lEi|r bfr ‘ks”k%] vUrfj{ks ;tq£HkjSUæa ina]fnfo vkfnR;a ina lkefHkLrs HkoUrhfr A

oDrq% lekReuks okp% izogUR;kLrs ijkP;k% ApRokfj eulk lkoað inkfu rkfu fgrkfu AA 5AA

NUnksfHkýhf.k inkU;qÚkfu] =khf.k osnS%] mHk;fo/kkfu p ikfjHkkf”kdkf.k]vFk oLrqr% ljLoR;k% inkU;kg & vkReuks oDrq% ldk’kkr~lEizogUR;k% ijkP;kLrs okpks eulk lkoað pRokfj rkfu inkfu

249nSojkrn’kZue~

fgrkfu /k`rkfu ;kfu o{;ke bfr A

oSÌkujs·fLefêkfgresoað infena okp% Aija izk.ks”oUrfj{ks oSÌkujs.k ;Riqu% AA 6AA

vfLeUoSÌkujs thokRefu fufgra lw{eokxz wir;k leÎîkLFkkfirfena okp% ,oað ine~ A iquoSZÌkujs.k thokReuk·Urfj{ksvUrjkdk’ks izk.ks”kq oS|qrs”kq fufgra ;ÙkRija f}rh;a infefr A

rRizk.kS% iqu% Lofjra ew£/kë Lojn~fHkLr`rh;e~ Abna ina rqjh;euqczohfe ftã;k AA 7AA

Lojn~fHk% izk.kS% iquewZ£/kë lƒYiLFkkus Lofjra rÙkrh;a ine~( rs rqjh;fenaina ftã;k·uqczhfofe r`rh;euqÉÈ?;sfr A

jlorh Roa pUæelks jlS% izogrks fnfo Alforq% LojrLrilk oko~ð Roa Lojorh LojS% AA 8AA

fnfo ew£/kë |kS£g ew/kkZ·/;kRea izogrËUæelks euks :iL; jlSLRoajlorh] eulk foizfrf”k)kfu diVopukfu fo”kizk;k.khfr ;kor~]laokfnuhRoe`ra ogUrhfr nSojkrks eU;rs A rilk fuR;su Lojr%lforqeqZ[;izk.kL; eq[;a fg izk.ka lforkjekeufUr foHkwfrizLrkos(gs oko~ð Roa LojS% Lojofr( ;ks eq[;izk.ks fuËy ,o frÏUokXO;kikjadjksfr rL;So opus lko=k% ijeoh;ZoÙkj% Loj% LiqðV% L;kfnfr A


ueLrs nsfo laüo pUæels g ew/kZfu Ajla fickfe ftã;k ljLoR;kLro okp% AA 9AA

gs nsfo ueLrs] bg ew/kZfu pUæelk lg laüo ekuls Liwð£reusu;kprs] ljLoR;k% Liwð£rfo’ks”kkRlaüoUR;k bfr unhlkE;knsoeqÚe~ Aro okpks jla okD;l†kr:ia ftã;k fickfe rq”;Uonkehfr A

ueLrs nsfo l¡Loj ueLrs·Lrq LojoR;S Aftã;ka Lojes/k;k Lojs.k czà.kLirs% AA 10AA

gs nsfo ueLrs Loj lE;o~ð Loj LojoR;S rs ueks·Lrq] es/k;k lkoaðczà.kLirs% iz.koL; eq[;kRizk.kkRiz.koks ukfrfjP;rs Lojs.k ftãk;kaLoj%] okfp ‘kfÚeu;k ;kpr bfr A

;k Roa nsoh nsotqÎk izsfjrk eulk Lo;e~ Ap{kqH;k± ŸÎeuq ;k rka Rokeòr° fonq% AA 11AA

eulk Lo;a izsfjrk;k Roa nsotqÎk nsoiwftrk fuË;s”os”k funsZ’k%( ;kp{kqH;k± ŸÎeuqlaonfr vuqokns”os”k funsZ’k%] rka Roka eulk izsfjrkaŸÎkuqokfnu° p _ror° fonqfjfr A

ljLofr ;Rijea ina fnfo rs LojUR;k% AvkJko; rnq eáa T;ksfr£oÌL; n’kZ;r~ AA 12AA

gs ljLofr fnfo yksosð LojUR;kLrs ;Rijee[k.Ma ina rUeáe~

251nSojkrn’kZue~

vkJko;] ¯d Hkwra n’kZ;f}ÌL; T;ksfrLræwie~ A m% ikniwj.k bfr A

;L;se bfr iŒpZe~ =kSÎqHke~ Hkkoo`Ùka lwÚe~

iŒee~

;L;ses opfegsna onkeks ;ks ok vLeklq iqu£ujUrj% Al u% firk tfurk l uks HkrkZ l u% dyf;rk Lo;ekRefu AA 1AA

;L;sÌjL; bes foLiqðfy…k bokxsëfjgsna onkeks thody;k··I;kf;rk&ËsÎke bfr ;kor~( ;ks oS iqujLeklq fujUrjks u[kf’k[ki;ZUra O;kÆ%]än;kfnLFkkufoHkkxef”kxkSZ.ka eU;rs] l uks tfurk tuf;rk firk luks HkrkZ ikyd% l u% Lo;ekRefu dyf;rk ;kstf;rk vUrsbfr A

b;a uks /kk=kh i`fFkoh ijLrknn~H; m lEHkwrk ;k lkdeêkS% Arstlks ;k oS iztkrkLrirLrk ,rk vkiks·e`ra ifo=ka u% AA 2AA

b;a i`fFkoh uks /kk=kh iks”kf;=kh ekrsfr lxZizdj.kkÉH;rs( ;k·êkS%lkden~H;% m lEHkwrk ijLrkRloZHkwrsH;ks·okZo~ð vks”kf/kouLirhukalÈxzg.kk;kêkSfjfr cgqopue~ A rSfÙkjh;k% i`fFkO;k vks”kf/k&ouLirhukeêkL; p ikFkZD;ekeufUr lxsZ NUnksxkLrq vêkkêk iFko~ðiwoZæO;};a eU;Urs( nSojkrLrq ifFkohefoHkkT;kêkfof’kÎka iÜ;fr upkêkkRi`Fkxks”kf/kouLirhu~] rir bZ’kL; rstlks·fxë:ik|k oSiztkrkLrk ,rk vkiks u% ifo=kee`reqithO;Rokr~ ( bZ’krstlks%


lEcU/kks·=k dk;Zdkj.kHkko( ‘kƒjknhuka u;s NUnksxlxZ bok=kkfiijEij;k l Hkko%( vLekoað rq lk{kknsosfr A

;}S leqPŠflra lglsg lforqLrrLrirLrstl% Abes izk.kkLrnLekoað txrka rrks tkrk bg thofUr fo Ìs AA 3AA

rirLr stlk s Kku:ikÙkr% lfor q fjg txfr ;} SleqPŠflrek;krhR;/;kfå;rs u rq lEHkorhfr ÌklŸÎkUr&lkeF;kZr~ ( lglk cysu ÌflrL;ksiyf{krfo’ks”k.ke~ A rnLekdfeesizk.kk txrka psÎekukukfeg tkrk foÌs rrks thoUrhfrA

;=k oS rst%ijea iqjLrkRLo;eUrfjg rRlEijhre~ Alk uks ekrk izlfo=kh c`grh foÌfena fcHkR;ZfnfrxZHksZ AA 4AA

,oa Kku’kfÚ:iL;s’kL; fØ;k’kfÚ:iks ekrfjÌk o£.kr%]vFkk/kkj’kfÚekg A iqjLrkRlxZizkjEHkdkys rRija rstks czàLo;feg;=kkUroSZ lEi`ra O;ki`ra lk uks ekrk vkfnekrk izlfo=khizÑfrc`gR;[k.Mk·fnfrjkdk’kkiji;kZ;k xHksZ foÌfena fcHk£r AvO;ÚchtkReusfr osnkfUru%] ijek.kqiq×tr;sfr rk£ddk%] oLrqrLrqHkk”kkHksn ,oksHk;s”kkfefr A

jksfnrqjkReuks ;L; ril% izl`ra ok bnefnrkS foÌe~ AizR;qis;a lnh{k;k uks cgÙknL; T;ksfr£oÌL; n’kZ;r~ AA 5AA

jksfnrq% ‘kCnk;ekuL; ;L;kReuLrilks gsrksjfnrkfona foÌa oS izlra

253nSojkrn’kZue~

izkxO;Dra rnk O;Úeklhr~] vL; ijekReuks n’kZ;noHkkloaðfoÌL; r‹;ksfrcZgn[k.Ma u% lnh{k;k vUo;r% lk{kkRdkjs.k uO;frjsdr% mijes.k izR;qis;a izkÆO;fefr A

xkoks jlsusfr n’kpZe~

vkuqÎqHke~

xkslwÚe~&”kÏe~

xkoks jlsu xO;su i`fFkoh ouLifrfHk% Aveq”; rilk·fnfroZ/kZ;Urq ef; rst% AA 1AA

xkoks xO;sukReh;su jlsu i;lk ifFkohouLifrfHk% vfnfr|kSZjeq”;lw;ZL; rilk loZfoe’kZewysu T;ksfr”kk ef; rst%’kjhjs izk.ks erkS po/kZ;fURofr A

Lo¡ oRlfeo /ksuoks ekeH;k;kr i;ksfHk% Aiz;PNr i;ks eáa oRlL; es thouk; AA

gs /ksuo% i;ksfHk% Loa oRlfeo ekeH;klkr eáa i;% iz;PNrfdeFk± oRlL; iq=kHkwrL; es ee thouk;sfr A

jkSæa ;nUr/ksZuoks Hkorh”kq izfrfÏre~ Ai;LrRl`trktüa oRlL; es thouk; AA 3AA


gs /ksuoks Hkorh”kq vUrnksZgukRiwo± jkSæa #ænsorkoað ;RizfrfÏra rRi;%vtüa lUrra l`tr oRlL; ee thouk;sfr A

;}k;O;a lafol`Îa Losu oRlsuksr ihre~ ALrU;a r)Ùk nksX/ksz es oRlL; es thouk; AA 4AA

;Rlafol`Îew/k% izkÆa ok;O;a ok;qnsorkoað mr Losu oRlsu ihraihrkof’kÎa LrU;a rr~ nksX/kzs es ee oRlL; thouk; nÙksfr AA

;nkfÌua oS lq/kkja nqáekufegkfÌukS Ave`ra rRdYi;rka oRlL; es thouk; AA 5AA

;Rlq/kkja nqáekuekfÌuekfÌunsorkoað oS rfngkfÌukS nsokoe`radYi;rka oRlL; ee thouk;sfr A

bna rs lkse doks”.ka nqX/ka xO;a e/kqi;% AlkSE;feneLrq is;a oRlL; es thouk; AA 6AA

gs lkse rs RonFkZfena xO;a xkslEcfU/ke/kq e/kqLFkkuh;a i;% nqX/kanqX/ok le£irfefr ;kor~] rfnna is;a iku;ksX;a i;% lkSE;alkseikulŸ’kekuUndja lkSeuL;eLrq oRlL; ee thouk;sfr A

bea ek oRla /ksuo% lwifrÏr ekrj% Adkea nqgkuk ve`ra i;% lU/kÙk lqoh;Ze~ AA 7AA

255nSojkrn’kZue~

gs /ksuoks ekrj% HkoR;% ve`ree`rl/keZoað i;% dkea ;FksPNaeuksjFka p nqgkuk% lR;% ekfeeeqikloað oRla lwifrÏr A lqoh;±czàopZLdja i;Ë lU/kÙksfr vu;k xoka lkfêk/;a ;kprs A

xO;S% iquhr iquek± /ksuo% iŒHkh jlS% Aifo=ka iqu% i;lk fpja xkoks tho;r AA 8AA

gs /ksuo% iqu% xO;SjkReh;S% iŒfHkewZ=k’ko`ðRi;ksnf/kl£ifHk% jlSek±iquhr] gs xko% ifo=ka iŒxO;su iquhrefi iqu% mÙkj=kkfi fpjatho;rsfr] vu;k iŒxO;sukReu% ifo=krka fpja thfora p ;kprs A

lkoað oRlsu nksX/;zks 3eka oRla j{kr ekrj% A;q”ekURlk;eFk izkr#ik;krfeea LrU;S% AA 9AA

gs nksX/;zks ekrj% oRlsukReh;su lkoað lg fefyrk% lR;% HkoR;%oRla Lodh;a lUra iq=kHkwra eka lk;a lU/;k;ka vFk iqu% izkr%lU/;k;ka p ;q”eku~ izR;qik;krfeea lsodtua LrU;S% i;ksfHk%laj{krsfr A

xkoks es xO;a lqiwra üko;Urq rnk fnO;e~ Ai;ks oS lEizcks/k;s‹;ksfr£oÌL; n’kZ;r~ AA 10AA

;Ri;% lRocq/;fHko/kZdxq.koað foÌL;kf[kyiziŒL; n’kZ;no&Hkkloað vkfnR;a T;ksfr% lEizcks/k;sr~ izdk’k;sr~ rÙkkŸ’ka lqiwraLor% ifo=ka xO;ekReh;a i;% xkoks ekrjks es enFk± üko;fURofr(


xO;su i;lk thousu ifj’kq)kUr%dj.kL; Lo;esokReT;ksfr%izdk’kr bfr A ^^vkgkj’qk)kS lÙo’kqf)% lÙo’kq)kS /kzqok Le`fr%LefryEHks loZxzUFkhuka foizeks{k% A** bfr czkà.ka pk=k Hkofr vu;kvkReT;ksfr”k% izcks/ka r=k dkj.khHkwra osðoya lk fRooað i;Ë ;kprsrsu lÙokgkjkRlÙo’kqf)fjR;qDra Hkorhfr A

xkoks ekrj bfr n’kpZe~

vkuqÎqHke~

xO;a lwDra lÆee~

xkoks ekrj% ifo=kSeZs/;SoksZ jlS% izihrS% Ae`R;ks% leqiSfe lR;ee`rks·gfeg iwr% AA 1AA

gs xkoks ekrj% o% ;q”ekoað es/;S% Lor% ‘kq)S% vr ,o ifo=kS%ifo=khdj.kleFkSZ% jlS% izihrS% lsforS% iwr% ifo=khÑr’kjhjkUr%&dj.kLlu~ vr ,oke`rk·gfegk¯LeÉksosð·fLeêkso ’kjhjs e`R;ks%ldk’kkUej.k’khyknurRokRlR;eerRoa leqiSfr izkiëksehfr A ikukFk±xksew=kknhfu iŒxO;kfu lÈxzfg”;u~ ,r;k% xk% izkFkZ;rs A

ljLoR;% lqifo=ka ew=ka fol`tr eáe~ AlkjLorfena ew=ka xO;a dYirka ihr;s AA 2AA

gs ljLoR;ks xko% lqifo=ka ifo=khdj.kleFk± ew=ka eáa enFk± foltr(

257nSojkrn’kZue~

bfr ew=ka lÈxzfg”;u~ izkFkZ;rs A vFk lkjLora ljLorhnsorkoaðrfnna lÈx`ghra xO;a xkslEcfU/k ew=ka ihr;s ikukFk± dYirke~ &vfLRofr( vusuksÙkjk/kZpsZu rRlÈx`ghra xksew=kefHkeU=k;rs A

;}ks fol`Îa iqjh”ka ‘kq)a Hkwr;s x`ghre~ Abna lkSHkkX;eLeH;a xO;ekogrq fJ;e~ AA 3AA

gs xko% oks ;q”ekoað ;Riqjh”ka folÎa Hkofr ‘k)eUrfj{kLFka HkwfeÏefimi;Z/kks HkkxifjR;kxsu e/;LFka rRiqjh”ka Hkwr;s ,Ì;kZFk± lÈx`ghraJhnsorkoað Hkofr( rfnna lkSHkkX;a loSZÌ;Z:ilkSHkkX;izna lr~ AxO;a ;q”eRlEcfU/k iqjh”ka fJ;a y{ehekogfRofr( vu;k xkse;alÈxzfg”;u~ iwosZ.kk/kZpsZu lEizkF;Z mÙkjs.kk/kZpsZu lÈx`ghraxkse;efHkeU=k;rs A

;}ks nqX/ka e;Ldja /ksuo% lkSE;ee`re~Abna lkSeulk; u% i;% lkseekogrq AA 4AA

gs /ksuo% o% ;q”ekoað ;íqX/ka e;Ldja lq[kdja lkSE;a lksensorkoaðvr ,o lR;xq.koað ve`ree`rl/keZoað rfnna i;% u% vLekoaðlkSeulk; lÙocqf)izo`Ùk;s vfHko`/;Fk± lksea eulks·f/knSorapUæelekogrq A vfLeUiŒxO;s vku;fRofr A vu;k i;%lÈx`ákfHkeU=k;rs A

;fnfUæ;eFkks ,sUæa xO;a nf/k u% laLÑre~ AbUæks cysu lefLeêkkn/kkrq iqu% izk.kku~ AA 5AA


gs xko% bfUæ;a p{kqjknhfUæ;:iizk.k’kDR;uqxzkgde~ vFkks vfi p,sUæe~ bUænsorkoað ;™O;a ;q”eRlEcfU/k nf/ku% vLenFksZ laLÑre~vkrŒusu ?kuhHkkoekikfnra vfLeu~ iŒxO;kFk± lÈx`ghrs nf/këbUæ% izk.k’kfÚnsorkcysukReh;su oS|qrsu rstlk iqujfiizk.kkUizk.kdyk% lekn/kkrq lEiwj;fRofr( vu;k l¡LÑra n/;fHk&eU=k;rs A

;}S rst mUefFkra xoka ?k`ra ewya okpke~ ArnkfnR;su T;ksfr”kk iqu% l…PNrkfene~ AA 6AA

;nqUesfFkra n/kë mUeFkukRleqfRFkra rst% rstLLo:ia ^rstks oS ?kre~**bfr czkà.ke=k Hkofr( ;‰k okpka & vkgra iszfjrLofjrks‰kkfjrkukaewya gsrqHkwra xoka ?k`ra oS izfl)a ^^rstkse;h oko~ð** bfr czkà.ke~(rfnnfeg iŒxO;s lÈxghra iqujkfnR;su T;ksfr”kk l…PNrkfefr(vu;k ?k`refHkeU=k;rs A

ljLoR;ks ;k ve`rk vkiks fnO;k% ikoekU;% ArkfHkjn~fHkfjes xO;k% lkoað iquUrq eka jlk% AA 7AA

;k vki% ljLoR;ks·Ecql†kr:ik fnO;k% o`Îs% iwo± es?k:is.k fnfolafLFkrk% verk% verl/k£e.;% ikoekU; vki% oqð’kS% lg fefyrk%lR;% iou’khfyU;ks HkofUr A ^,d¯o’kR;k nHkZfi×tys% iko;fUrA**bfr czkà.ka pk=k Hkofr( rkfHk% oqð’klfgrkfHkjn~fHk% oqð’kksnoSð% lgsfr;kor~ ( bes xO;k ew=kkn;% iŒjlk% eka iqufURofr vu;k oqð’klfgrk%viks·fHkeU=k;rs A

259nSojkrn’kZue~

xksH;% ljLoR;S fJ;S lksek;sUæk; lfo=ks Avn~H;ks HkwHkqZo% Lo% Lokgk tqgksE;xëkS jlku~ AA 8AA

vxëkS lafl)s ikoosð xO;kUxksew=kknhUiŒjlkUoqð’kksnoSð% lg lEesyusu;FkksDrSeZU=kSjfHkefU=krku~ xokfnH;% lÆH;% vkokfgrnsorkH;ks^^xkoks ekrj%** bR;kfnd;k izR;Sd;kpkZ HkqfjR;xë;s Hkqo bfr bUæk;Lofjfr lw;kZ; leLrkfHk% iztkir;s Logk le£irefLRofr tqgksfeleiZ;kehfr A

xkoks oks ew=ka iqjh”ka ;nq nqX/ka nf/k l£i% AikodkUoks lkfueku~ izkÜkëkfe iŒiwr;s AA 9AA

gs xko% o% ;q”ekoað ;Uew=ka iqjh”ka nqX/ka nf/k l£i% bfr izfl)arkuhekfu o% ;q”eRlEcfU/ku% ikodkUiŒjlkUiwr;s vkReu%ifo=kkFk± ‘kq)îFk± izkÜkëkehfr A m% ikniwj.k% A gqrkof’kÎaiŒxO;eu;k izkÜkëkfr A

bna oks ozrsu jlS% iŒfHkxZO;S% iziwr% AmiSfe rilk··fnR;a T;ksfr£oÌL; n’kZ;r~ AA 10AA

gs xko% o% ;q”ekoað ozrsu ;q”eRlEcfU/kuk lsok:is.k rFkk iŒfHkxZO;S%jlS% iziwr% ifo=k% rils·f/kÑr’kjhjkUr%dj.kLlu~ rilk osðoysufoe’kZ:is.k foÌL; vf[kyiziŒ:iL; lokZUrjkReu% lEcfU/kn’kZ;r~ izdk’k;r~ vkfnR;a T;ksfr% T;ksfr%Lo:ifena izR;{keqiSfelk{kkRdkjs.k izkiëksehfr A


;ks oS bfr “kM`pe~ =kSÎqHke~

,sUæa lwÚe~ vÎee~

;ks oS nsokuka izFke% ifo=kks foÌkHkwrkfu iz.k;R;tüke~ AvUrfj{ks ;% iors xyh;kfuUæks foÌs”kka ifr% l e/;e% AA 1AA

ifo=kks nsokuka izFkeks T;sÏks ;ks oS foÌk lokZf.k HkwrkU;tüa iz.k;frLos Los deZf.k pky;fr fØ;k’kfÚukFkRokr~ A cfy;ku~ cyoÙkj%;% vUrfj{ks iors ok;q:i% l bUæ% ijeSÌ;Zoku~ e/;ekse/;eLFkkuks nsoks foÌs”kka losZ”kka ifrHkZorhfr A

;Ësg fn{kq n’klq izokfr HkkfHk;ksZ n’kfHkoZ.kqrs foÌe~ A;ks oS lewG~gksUr#njs·LekdfeUæks foÌs”kka ifr% l e/;e% AA 2AA

bg Hkqous n’klq fn{kq ;Ë izokfr egkizk.kkRedok;q:i% ;ksn’kfHkHkkZfHk% n’kfnxfHkeq[khfHknhZf/kfrfHk£oÌa o`.krs foÌe/;&o£rRokr~ ^vEHkL; ikjs HkqouL; e/;s** bfr fuxeks·U;ks·=k HkofrAbnesokikjeEHkks ;nUrfj{ke~ vfi p ;ks ok vLekdeqnjs·Ur%lewÇg% ikpdkfxë:i% v;eso oSÌkuj vkRek ikpdks·fxëHkZofr;nL; fdj.kks”eSo ipR;êke~ A ,rsu izFkeË e/;eL; foorZZ%bR;qDra Hkofr A l bUæks e/;eks foÌs”kka ifrfjfr A

;ks oS iqjLrknfHkr iz#n¡Lrils g fuR;a txrka tus% AvkReufË=kfena izklkj;fnUæks foÌs”kka ifr% l e/;e% AA 3AA

261nSojkrn’kZue~

;ks oS iqjLrkRiwoZfLeUdkys lxkZnkofHkr% leUrr% rilk fuR;fegvO;kÑrs iz#nu~ ‘kCnk;ekuks #æk[;iz.ko:iks txrka tus#RifÙkr%vkReu% bna fp=ka fofo/kfodkjtkra izklkj;r~ A ^^czà.kLifr&jsrklƒekZj bok/ker~ A nsokuka iwosZ ;qxs·lr% lntk;r A** bfreU=ko.kksZ·U;ks·=k Hkofr A v;eso czà.kLifr;ZRiz.ko% l bUækse/;eks foÌs”kka ifrfjfr A

;ks oS fnO;ks g tu;Rlekiks T;ksfrjkResg thols iqjk u% A;ËkUr% ifFkO;kfeg lewÇg bUæks foÌs”kka ifr% l e/;e% AA 4AA

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rL; loZL; oLrqu% A

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bfr izFke% iVy%


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;n~Hkkxko;eL; folxZL;kxzs lf‰kRlEen:ik% Ayksdk% lfUr Jhekrk ;s“oko`frjfgrk fuR;k ylfr AA 9AA

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Hkksxk% losZ rs”kq rj…k% lkUækijor vkuUnL; AvFkok foeyüksrfLoU;ks xEHkhjk mr ikjkokjk% AA 14AA

vêkizk.keukse;yksdk vLekoað fRog oklLFkkus AKkufo;qÚk ewyk™fyrk% dkeefo|kefyuk% lfUr AA 15AA

rs”kkes”kk ifFkoh rq fdeI;FkZO;×tdek;rua L;kr~ Afu.kkZ;di)fresrL;k% iÜ;ke% ldya ifj.kkee~ AA 16AA

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lR;a Hkoua lR;a thoueu?ka T;ksfr£oKkuk[;e~ AyksosðfLeêkorkjf;rO;a lqrjka HkO;a ;nqifj Hkkfr AA 18AA

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vlekÆe~

279‘kkjhjdehekalk fVIi.kh

‘kkjhjdehekalkfVIi.kh

e…ykpj.ke~

txnsrnukjra ipUra egrks·Leknfi iq”djkUegkUre~ Arilk fu#ikf/kosð u xE;a ijekRekueuUreh’kehMs AA

xq#Lro%

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xzUFkkorj.ke~

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izFkeekfßde~

Hkk”;e~ & ^rFkkI;U;ksU;fLeêkU;ksU;kRedrkeU;ksU;/kek±Ëk/;L;srjs&rjk foososðu] vR;UrfofoÚ;ks/kZeZ/k£e.kks£eF;kKkufufeÙk% lR;kursfeFkquhÑR;] vgfena eesnfefr uSl£xdks·;a yksdO;ogkj%AA**


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lR;a dky=k;s·I;ck/;a fpæwie~ A vu`ra rf}y{k.ke~ A

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Hkk”;e~ & ^^vkg & dks·;e/;klks ukesfr A mP;rs & Le`fr:i%ij=k iwoZŸÎkoHkkl% AA**

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Hkk”;e~ & ^û pSrfLeu~ loZfLeêklR;l…L;kReu% izekr`Roeqi&i|rs A**

fVIi.kh & v=k izekr`RokuqiifÙkË izekr`RokfHkekukuqiifÙk% A,rsukoxrLoLo:is·I;kReU;Ur%dj.kL; izekr`Roa u fuf”k/;rs A


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Hkk”;e~ & ^’kkýh;s rq O;ogkjs ;|fi cqf)iwoZdkjh ukfofnRokReu%ijyksdlEcU/kef/kfØ;rs rFkkfi u osnkUros|e’kuk;k|rhreisr&czà{k=kkfnHksnelalk;kZRerÙoef/kdkjs·is{krs AA**

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bfr JhHkxoæe.kkUrsokfluks okflÏL; uj¯lglwuksxZ.kirs% iz.khrkSfo’kkyk{;ka ‘kkjhjdehekalkfVIi.;ke/;klHkk”;foyksdua ukeizFkeekfßde~ AA

f}rh;ekfßde~

Hkk”;e~ & ^ôsnkUrehekalk’kkýL; O;kfp[;kflrL;snekfnealw=ke~ A**


lw=ke~ & vFkkrks czàftKklk A ¼1- 1- 1½

fVIi.kh & rfnna lw=kxzUFkL; uke Hkk”;dkjlEera osnkUrehekalsfrLoxzUFkL; ‘kkjhjdehekalsfr ;FkksÚeqiksškrs A

Hkk”;e~ & ^^r=kkFk’kCn vkuUr;kZFkZ% ifjx`árs A ukf/kdkjkFkZ% AczàftKklk;k vuf/kdk;ZRokr~ A**

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Hkk”;e~ & ^^lfr pkuUr;kZFkZRos ;Fkk /keZftKklk iwoZo`Ùka osnk&/;;ueis{krs fu;esu A ,oa czàftKklkfi ;RiwoZoÙka fu;esukis{krsr}ÚO;e~ A Lok/;k;kuUr;ZUrq lekue~ A**


fVIi.kh & /keZL; pksnuky{k.kRokRiq#”kL; pkSifu”knRoknqHk;=kkfirqY;eisf{kre/;;ukuUrjfeR;FkZ% A uuq rkokusok=kkI;LRoFkZ bfrpsr~ A /keZinL; osnkFkZek=kksiy{k.kRoe…hÑR; iwosZ.kSo xrkFkZRokiÙks%ifjgjfr Hkkerh A fo’kkyk{kh iÜ;fr ;|I;/;ukuUr;±czàfopkjs·I;isf{kra rFkkfi u rkoUek=ks.k ÑrkFkZrk A vU;Fkk&·/;;uL;kuUrja /keZczàfopkj;ks;qZxinkiÙks% A vfLRofr psêk AijLijfojksf/kRok|Fkk izifŒra Hkk”;s A uSrsu ;FkkH;klekp;Zek.kL;l…jfgrL; /keZL; u czàfopkjizfrowðyRoeqDra Hkofr A/keZfopkjL;So ‘kjhjk|fHkekulkis{kRokr~ czàfopkjfojksf/kRoe~b”;rs A czàfopkjL; p lokZfHkekufucgZ.kRokr~ /keZfopkj&fojksf/kRoe~ A

Hkk”;e~ & ûfUog dekZocks/kkuUr;± fo’ks”k% AA**

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Hkk”;e~ & ^^fuR;kfuR;oLrqfoosd% bgkeq=kkFkZQyHkksxfojkx%‘kenekfnlk/kulEir~ A eqeq{kqRoa p A rs”kq fg lRlq izkxfi /keZ&ftKklk;k mð/o± p ‘kD;rs czà ftKkflrqa Kkrqa p A u foi;Z;s ArLeknFk ‘kCnsu ;FkksÚlk/kulEiÙ;kuUr;ZeqifnÜ;rs AA**

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Hkk”;e~ & ^loZL;kReRok‰k czàkfLrRoizflf)% A loksZ ákRekfLrRoaizR;sfr A u ukgeLrhfr A ;fn fg ukRekfLrRoizflf)% L;kr~ A loksZyksdks ukgeLehfr izrh;kr~ A vkRek p czà A**


fVIi.kh & ufUona uksii|rs A ukukRoknga izR;f;uka rs”kka losZ”kkaloZKRoloZ’kfÚRotxRüÎ`RokfnoSHkoizl…% A uSrnLekoaðän;e~ A vgEinkFkZL; losZ”kkesdL;kReu vkuUnL; PNkk;;kizfr’kjhja foKkukyEcu% iFkDiFkfxokga izR;;% lEHkofr A foKkuapkuUnL; loZ’kÚL; lw{ek izkÑrrstksfo’ks”k% ;Fkk LFkwys”kq lw;ZL;jfÜe% A l pkga izR;;ks foKkukn~Hkw;ks·uq/kkofr eu% izk.k’kjhjkf.k A,oa lrhgkgaizR;;ewyesokRek czàRosu iznÜ;Zrs Hkxork Hkk”;&Ñrk A vkRek ok bnesdesokxz vklhr~ A lks·f.kek l vkRek ArLek}k vkReu vkdk’k% lEHkwr% A v;ekRek czà A bR;k|k%Jqr;ËkRe’kCnsu czà O;ogjfUr A vga czàkLehfr okD;apk=kksnkgrZO;e~ A Hkwefo|k;ka Jw;ek.kkogƒkjkRekns’kkS pk=kHkor% A

Hkk”;e~ & ^vfLr r}îfrfjÚ bZÌj% loZK% loZ’kfÚfjfr osðfpr~ AvkRek l HkksDrqfjR;ijs A**

fVIi.kh & r}îfrfjÚLrLekRlalkfj.kks thokn~fHkêk bR;FkZ% A bnathosÌjikFkZD;okfnuka ere~ A LoerRosukRek l HkksDrqfjfr A lloZK% loZ’kfÚjhÌjks HkksDrq£oKkukReuks thoL;kReLo:ia rÙorbfr Hkko% A bneqÙkj=k lE;fXopk;Zrs A

bfr JhHkxoæe.kkUrsokfluks okflÏL; uj¯lglwuksxZ.kirs%iz.khrkS fo’kkyk{;ka ‘kkjhjdehekalkfVIi.;ka ftKklkf/k&

dj.kfoyksdua uke f}rh;ekfßde~


r`rh;ekfßde~

Hkk”;e~ & ^^¯d y{k.ka iquLrœàsR;r vkg Hkxoku~ lw=kdkj% A**

lw=ke~ & tUek|L; ;r% ¼1- 1- 2½

fVIi.kh & dks·;a Hkxoku~ lw=kdkj% A cknjk;.k bR;kgq A l pÑ”.k}Sik;u bR;sosð A HkkxorknkS rL; cknjk;.kinsukfi O;ogj.kkr~ Alw=kk.kka rnh;Rosu izfl)sË A ;r vkgq% A ir×tystSZfeusË O;klL;dfiyL; p A d.kknL;k{kiknL; n’kZukfu “kMso ghfr A ijs rq}Sik;ukn;eU; ,osR;kgq% A }Sik;u% ijk’kjiq=k% ‘kfÚikS=k bfrdFk;fUr A v;a rq cnjL; ;qokiR;a cknjs% iq=k bfr ukeëk xE;rs A,rUers Ñ”.k}Sik;ucknjk;.kkoqHkkofi O;klinkƒkSA rLekœà&lw=kk.kka O;kllw=kRoizflf)fjgkI;qiiêkk L;kr~ A

Hkk”;e~ & ^^vL; txrks uke:ikH;ka O;klÑrL;kusd&drZHkksDr`la;qÚL; izfrfu;rns’kdkyfufeÙk& fØ;kQykJ;L;eulkI;fpUR;jpuk:iL; tUefLFkfrHk…a ;r% loZKkRloZ’kDrs%dkj.kkn~Hkofr rœàsfr okD;’ks”k% A**

fVIi.kh & vusddr`ZHkksDr`;qDrL;kusdtho;qÚL; A bna ukukRoadk;kZUr%ikfrRoa p thokuka foKku:iRokfHkizk;s.k A Lo:ia Rosoaðczà.kks·O;frfjÚfefr u rn=k y{;e~ A loZKkRloZ’kDrsfjfrHkk”;dkjs.kklÑnH;L;ekua czà uSdkUrrks fu£o’ks”kfefr cks/k;fr AvLrq rfêk£o’ks”ka :ikfnHkkSfrdfodkjkleok;kr~ A ,rnso


Ÿ<;êkqÙkj=kkfi o{;fr ;FkksÚfo’ks”k.kehÌja eqDRosfr A

Hkk”;e~ & ^^JqR;kn;ks·uqHkokn;Ë ;Fkk lEHkofeg izek.ke~ AvuqHkokolkuRokn~HkwroLrqfo”k;Rok‰k czàKkuL; A**

fVIi.kh & ;Fkk ;Fkkoêkkpfjra deZ cq)efi u iq#”kkFkkZ;HkosnsoeuuqHkwra czà fopk;Zek.keihR;FkZ% A vuqHkoË izrhP;k ŸÎîkLo:ilk{kkRdkj% A ,rsu ‘kkýizek.kcq)y{k.kefi czàkuqHkwfri;ZUrafopkj.kh;e~ A rnSo inkFkZlfêkd”ksZ :ikfn Kkufeo czàKkuafl/;rhfr Hkko% A lk pkuqHkwfrjfuokZP;keqÚek=kos|k:ikfn&jfgrRokœà.k%A rkehnkuhUruk vuqHkfouks fnÈek=ks.kSoa o.kZ;fUr]vkReu% lgtfLFkfr:isfr Hkxoku~ je.k% A v[k.MkfHkeku:isfrdikyh A loZfodYikHkko:isfr ojkg% A fo’kkyk{kh rq iÜ;frfuR;kUrjTokyk:isfr A

Hkk”;e~ & ^rL; p fu.kZ;okD;a & vkuUnk)îso [kfYoekfu Hkwrkfutk;Urs A vkuUnsu tkrkfu thofUr A vkuUna iz;UR;fHklafo’kUrhfr*A**

fVIi.kh & riLrirk Hk`xq.kk rrks tx‹kUekfndkj.kRosukuUnkscq)% A rLekRija czàkuUn:ifeR;FkZ% A

bfr JhHkxoæe.kkUrsokfluks okflÏL; uj¯lglwuksxZ.kirs% ÑrkSfo’kkyk{;ka ‘kkjhjdehekalkfVIi.;ka y{k.kHkk”;foyksdua uke

rrh;ekfßde~


prqFkZekfßde~

lw=ke~ & ‘kký;ksfuRokr~ ¼1- 1- 3½

Hkk”;e~ & ^vL; egrks HkwrL; fuÌflresr|ŸXosnkfnJqrs% A**

fVIi.kh & us;ehÌjL; lk{kk}sndkj.kRoa LFkkif;rqa izHkofr Jqfr% Ar=k u osðoya osnkuka osnkUrkuka psÌjfuÌflrRoeqÚe~ A vfi rqÜyksdlw=kO;k[;kukuqO;k[;kukuka p A loZL;kfi okÈe;L;ijesÌjL; fuÌflrRoa r=kksDra Hkofr A r=k osð”kkfŒr~ lk{kkr~osð”kkfŒRijEij;k psÌjRofefr O;k[;krqa izek.kkUrja e`X;a L;kr~ AbneLrq izek.ke~ A rLek|KkRloZgqr% _p% lkekfu tfKjs A NUnkafltfKjs rLek|tqLrekntk;r A uSrnfi Hkofr A fojkt bna izdj.ke~ AfoÌfLeu~ loZeihÌjdk;ZfeR;sok=k izLrw;rs A rLekTtkrk vtko;%bR;fi á=k ŸÜ;rs A vfi p czà.ktkfrjL; eq[kRosu o£.kr% Aeq[krks HkofUr okD;kuhfr izR;qr czà.kdk;ZRoa p _xknhuka izlDraL;kr~ A bneLrq izek.ke~ A ;ks czàk.ka fon/kkfr iwo± ;ks osnkaËizfg.kksfr rLeS A uSrnfi Hkofr A osnku~ Kkukuhfr O;k[;kus r=klE;xFkZl…rs% lfUnX/kRoknfHkyf”krL;kFkZL; A _xkn;%lk{kknhÌjL;So okD;kfu psÙkL;So losZ”kka eU=kk.kka izlDraL;kŸf”kRoe~ A loZ=k ekU=ko£.kdks·geFkZLrsuSokfUor% L;kr~ rnkcgoks fojks/kk% A

,oa fooknHkwf;ÏRoknL; i{kL; i{kkUrjekJ;rs A


Hkk”;e~ & ^^vFkok ;FkksÚe`Xosnkfn’kkýa ;ksfu% dkj.ka izek.keL;;FkkoRLo:ikf/kxes A ‘kkýknso izek.kk‹kxrks tUekfndkj.kaczàkf/kxE;r bR;fHkizk;% A**

fVIi.kh & vFk dFka iqu% ‘kkýL; izek.ke~ A _f”kfHkjhÌjkuqxzgkÙkilkyC/kRokr~ A ,oa fg ‘kkýh;k ykSfddh p izfl)s% A r}kD;kukehÌj&’kDrsLrÙkŸ”;qRiÙksË dkj.kRoe~ A uuq foizÑÎ;ksju;ks% dFkalekos’k bfr psêk A bZÌjL; lokZUrjRosu loZlfêkÑÎRokr~ A_f”kO;qRifÙkewydRoa LiÎa ŸÜ;rs A bZÌj’kfÚewyoað Rosoað izek.ke~ ArLekr~ ;KkRloZgqr bR;k|so A uuwDra r=k _xknhuke~vtkfofu£o’ks”kehÌjdk;ZRofefr A rnfHker ,okLekde~ A ufgoqðEHkdkjks ?kVkfuo rÙkUekrkfirj% izkf.kuks fuekZrqa ‘koëqðofUrlefÎ’kDrs% lkgk¸;a fouk A rLeknLrhg prq£o/kHkwrxzke&l`ÎkohÌjL; p lk{kkr~ lEcU/k% A czkà.kks·L; eq[keklhfnfrpSrnfo#)e~ A osnkukek£”kRosu pkH;qixekr~ A ;Fkk :is.k O;kÑrsiziŒs osðoysÌjlÎekdk’kkfnoað rÙkn~HkwrsÌjksHk;dkj.kdËrq£o/k&Hkwrxzke% osðoythofu£era ?kVkfnoað p HkofUr A ,oa ukeëk O;kÑrsiziŒs osðoysÌj;ksfu% iz.koks e/kqPNUn% izHkfrrÙkŸ”khÌjksHk;dkj.kdksosn% osðoythofu£er% dkO;kfnË A ,rsu ik£FkoRolkE;s·fiefLd”d?kV;ksfjo okD;RolkE;s·fi osndkO;;kseZgkufLr Hksn bfrfLFkre~ A dkpu izk.k’kfÚjfi eU=ks”oLrhfr iÜ;ke A vr,okFkZlkE;s·fi ykSfddkfu Lrks=kkf.k A

vlekÆe~


vf…jk% vfxë%vPN y{;dj.ksv.oh v…ÔykSvfæ es?ksvUre fudVLFksvil~ deZf.kvfHkfÎ tsrfjveho jksxsv#”k vxëkSvHkZ vYisv£du~ Lrksrfjvofu j{kosðvLr` /ofufuvg vo/kkj.ksvkd° vk³FksZvkr~ vkxUr;kZFksZbno/kkj.ksmr leq‰k;sØrq cq)kSJol~ dhrkSZ/kh eU=ks deZf.k puel~ vêksnhfnfo izdk’kosð

ne x`gsn’kZr je.kh;smDFk eU=kstfjr Lrksrfj/ksuk okfpiz;l~ vêkse{kq ‘kh?kzkFksZbRFkk lR;kFksZn{k cysfj’k [kys?k`r tysrqfo cãFksZ‘kqHkl~ ‘kqHksnalu~ deZf.ku` usrfjorZfu ekxsZruk fuR;kFksZok?kr~ _fRoftpuu~ vêksthek nsork;ke~p”kZ.kh euq”;srw£.k Rojk;qDrsLolj fnus

oSfndinkukeFkkZ%

293oSfndinkukeFkkZ%

f/k;kolq ljLoR;kaosðrq Kkus fdj.ks pmðfr j{k.ksfoxz es/kkfofunqol~ ifjp;kZ;kanLe ohjsÑfÎ euq”;sokt lÈxzkeslkfr lEHktusLrkse Lrqfri|oxsZiq# cgqykFksZ?k vo/kkj.ksiqjU/kzh oqðVqfEcU;kaler~ ;q)sohfr HkkstuserZ euq”;spju~ ok;kSjkspu u{k=ksis’kl~ dkUrkSm”kl~ fdj.ksLo/kk vêksohGq Ÿ<smfü;k xfoeUnq lUrqÎsifjTeu~ e#™.ks

jtl~ yksosðxk£Fk xkrfjp{kl~ n’kZuso`=k ‘k=kkSp# es?ksrq×t nsosoalx o`”kHkstsr` bUæsf{kfr euq”;s?ku dfBus;qt~ lgk;sij bUæs‘kol~ cysdkoqðn~ ftãjlsji~ okfpefUn lUrks”kÑfrpfØ drZfjf’kizk gukS ukfldk;ka okjk/kl~ jf; /kusdRoZ fØ;k;kao`f”.k bUæse?k /kusfHkUnq Hksnosðdk# ;Îfjesf/kjo~ð dFkkfofu


‘kq”.k voxzgscy es?ksosnls Kkusm’kr~ dke;ekus‘kqJ dkfUrefræIl fcUnkS;t=k nsos

go% vkãkue~ihfr% ikjabUnq% lksejlË_ra mnoað poLr% vg%gksrk vkãkrkxksi% j{kd%

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· 7.8.3 izFkee.Mys izFkeprq.kk± lwDrkuka Hkk”;e~ 76&93 7.8.4 izFkee.Mys izFkelwDrL; Hkk”;e~ ¼3½ 94&96 7.8.5 izFkee.Mys izFkelwDrL; Hkk”;e~ ¼4½ 97&98 7.8.6