8. Ru-tơ

7/23/2019 8. Ru-t

1/91

Ru-t

c

Cha Tri banthng cho ngi khng

v k

7/23/2019 8. Ru-t

2/91

v k

7/23/2019 8. Ru-t

3/91

Nu cc ngi tun theo lutphp ta, gn gi cc iu rn ta v

lm theo, 26:4 th ta s ging mathun-th, t s sanh hoa li, vcy ngoi ng s kt bng tri.

L-vi 26:3-4 (NIV)

185

T kha

7/23/2019 8. Ru-t

4/91

7/23/2019 8. Ru-t

5/91

185Cu cha kha

Ban thng

Na--mi p cng du mnh rng: Nguync Gi-h-va ban phc cho ngi, v Ngi

khng dt lm n cho k sng v k cht! Tiprng: Ngi l b con ca chng ta, vn l

trong nhng k c quyn chuc sn nghip tali.(Ru-t 2:20)

7/23/2019 8. Ru-t

6/91

186Ta sch

Tn sch Ru-t(tWr ruth) ngha

en l tnh bn" & m t tnhcch ni bt ca nhn vt chnhtrong schRu-t.

7/23/2019 8. Ru-t

7/91

Ni chngTc gi l mt ngi v danh. Mt s ngi cho rng Sa-mu-n khng th l tc gi v a-vt xut hin trong sch (4:17, 22)& v Sa-mu-n cht trc khi a-vt ng quang (1 Sa 25:1).

Nhng chnh Sa-mu-n xc du cho a-vt lm vua mc dng cha c ng quang (1 Sam. 16).Bn gia ph (4:18-21) chm dt vi a-vt (khng phi Sa-l-mn), v th sch hn phi c vit sau khi a-vt c xcdu lm vua (nhng khng nht thit phi ln ngi).Hu nh c kh nng l Sa-mu-n vit li cu chuyn ny:

Truyn thng cho rng tc phm l ca Sa-mu-n.Sch c vit vo thi Sa-mu-n.Khng c chng c ni ti no chng t iu khc.

186Tc quyn

Ngoi chng Truynthng Talmudic gntc quyn ca Ru-t

cho Sa-mu-n.

7/23/2019 8. Ru-t

8/91

7/23/2019 8. Ru-t

9/91

7/23/2019 8. Ru-t

10/91

ang lc khng c vua trongY-s-ra-n, ai ny lm theo mnh ly lm phi

Quan 21:25 (NIV)

186

Cu chuyn ca Ru-t xy ra vo thi cc quanxt 1:1 .

Duyn c

7/23/2019 8. Ru-t

11/91

186Duyn c

Sa-mu-n ghi li nhng tht bi v mt thuc linh vo c ca Y-s-ra-n trong thi Cc Quan Xt, lsch c chm dt vi hai cu chuyn kinh khng:

Mt thy t l t thn ngi L-vi chc phc chos di c v tn ca ngi an (Quan 1718).

Ngi Bn-gia-min git v l ca mt ngi v thcc chi phi khc gn nh tiu dit c chi phi ny(Quan1921).

Cu chuyn ca Ru-t l mt hnh nh minh ha thba ca cuc sng thi y, nhng cho thy mt mt

khc ca cu chuyn.

7/23/2019 8. Ru-t

12/91

Duyn c

C l Sa-mu-n nhn thy cn phi lmcn i bc tranh tiu cc ca thi i ccquan xt bng nhng gng mu tin knh(Ru-t & B-) ca nhng ngi sngtheo lut php ca c Cha Tri mc ds bt trung ca dn tc.

Mt ch then cht ca sch Ru-ttng t vi ca sch Cc Quan Xt l s Cu chuc ca c Cha Tri vi

s khc bit then cht:

Cu chucqua

Cc ngi gii cu

Cu chucqua

i v chng tin knh

186

7/23/2019 8. Ru-t

13/91

187-189Tng phn

V tn, tht tn Trung tn, c c tinV o c Trung thc, cng chnh, trong sch

Th hnh tng Th phng c Cha TriSuy sp, mt phm cch, bt trung Tn hinDm dc Yu thng

Hiu chin Ha bnhTn bo Nhn t

iu xu ca Bt-l-hem Phc li ca Bt-l-hemV chnh ph Qun ch

Tinh thn chi phi Tinh thn dn tcSau-l a-vt

Bt tun dn ti au bun c tin vng phc dn n phc lnhBng ti thuc linh nh sng thuc linh

7/23/2019 8. Ru-t

14/91

Vy hai con gi caLt do ni cha mnhm th thai. Nngln sanh mt con trai

t tn l M-p; yl t ph ca dnM-p n by gi.

Sng 19:36-37 (NIV)

Ngun gc ca

ngi M-p

7/23/2019 8. Ru-t

15/91

Dn Y-s-ra-n ti Si-tim,khi thng dm cng nhng

con gi M-p, con gi midn s n sinh l cng ccthn mnh.

Dn-s 25:1-2 (NIV)

nh hng cangi M-p

7/23/2019 8. Ru-t

16/91

M-P

Bt-l-hem

Map

7/23/2019 8. Ru-t

17/91

Bt-l-hem

K-rc

Gi-ri-c

c-nn

Gi-ru-sa-lem

M-P

192a l trong sch Ru-t

7/23/2019 8. Ru-t

18/91

Gi-ru-sa-lem

7/23/2019 8. Ru-t

19/91

Con ng Gi-ri-c

7/23/2019 8. Ru-t

20/91

Gi-ri-c c

7/23/2019 8. Ru-t

21/91

Sng c-nn

Chi phi Ru-bn

M-p

Bin Cht

Hm ni c-nn

7/23/2019 8. Ru-t

22/91

Dn Am-mn v dn M-ps khng c php vo hi

c Gi-h-va, du n ith mi.

Phc 23:3 (NIV)

Phn xt dnh cho M-p

7/23/2019 8. Ru-t

23/91

187-189c imRu-t l mt trong hai sch trong KinhThnh mang tn ph n (sch kia l -x-t). -x-t l ngi H-b-r ci ngingoi bang; Ru-t l ngi ngoi bang

ci ngi H-b-r.

Sch Ru-t cha ng phn i thoi th

hai cn i nht trong Kinh in, ch thuasch Nh Ca. Trong 85 cu chuyn k, c59 cu i thoi!

i

7/23/2019 8. Ru-t

24/91

187-189c imLi ni chm bim ng mt phn quan trng trong

cu chuyn Ru-t:

1. y l cu chuyn tnh p nht trong KinhThnh, nhng khng bao gi dng n tyu."

2. Ti phn u ca cu chuyn c ChaTri c ban phc(1:6) nhng Na--mi cayng(1:20-21). Tuy nhin, vo cui cu

chuyn Na--mi c phc (4:14ff.) ngayc khi b tng mun c gi l Ma-ra,ngha l cay ng (1:21)!

i

7/23/2019 8. Ru-t

25/91

187-189c imLi ni chm bim ng mt phn quan trng trong

cu chuyn Ru-t:

3. Na--mi ni b khng th cung cp Ru-tbt knginam no lm chng (1:11-13), nhng ngay sau mtngi nam thuc thnh vin ca chnhgia nh b ci Ru-t (2:20; 4:13)!

4. Na--mi phn nn rng b tr v Bt-l-hem tay khng(1:21), nhng n cui cng Ru-t i vi b cn tt hnby con trai (4:15; cf. 1 Sa 2:5)!

5. B- cu nguyn cho Ru-t, ngi tm ni n nu dicnh ca Yahweh (2:12), nhng ch trong mt vi thngRu-t xin ng che ch nng di cnh ca ng (3:9). Vth ng ci nng & tr li cu nguyn ca chnh ng!

i

7/23/2019 8. Ru-t

26/91

187-189c imPhong tc mt la gip chng ta hiu cu chuyn

ca Ru-t :

h thng phc li" ca Y-s-ra-n to cng vic chongi ngho (Phc 24:19-22; L 19:9, 10):

Nhng ngi ch t khng c gt sch ccgc rung ca h v phi b thm nhng gi lacho ngi ngho nht (mt").

Ru-t c li t s cung ng nhn t ny caLut php (2:2, 3, 7, 8, 15-19, 22).

7/23/2019 8. Ru-t

27/91

th. ba th. t th. nm th. su th. by th. tm

La mch La m Nho

Ch l

Tri v

Ma kh Nng

Cy v

Nisan Iyyar Sivan Av ElulTamm

uz

Cc ma ti Y-s-ra-n

7/23/2019 8. Ru-t

28/91

Gt hi l cngvic nng nhc!

7/23/2019 8. Ru-t

29/91

Gt

M l l h

7/23/2019 8. Ru-t

30/91

Gt la

Ma la m v la mch

th bath su

B la

7/23/2019 8. Ru-t

31/91

p la

7/23/2019 8. Ru-t

32/91

p la

7/23/2019 8. Ru-t

33/91

Sy la

Wi i

7/23/2019 8. Ru-t

34/91

WinnowingSy la

Sng la Cc ch t b c m mt la

7/23/2019 8. Ru-t

35/91

Khi cc

ngi gt latrong xmnh, ch gt

cho n cuiu ng vch mt

nhng bngcn st.

Leviticus 19:9 (NIV)

Cc ch t b c m mt la

7/23/2019 8. Ru-t

36/91

Cc ngi ch cnmt nho mnh, ngnht nhng tri rt

ri, hy cho myngi ngho v kkhch: Ta l Gi-h-

va c Cha Trica cc ngi.

L-vi 19:9-10 (NIV)

cho ngi ngho mt la l mt mnh lnh

Nh l i h l h

7/23/2019 8. Ru-t

37/91

Khi cc ngi gt latrong x mnh, ch gt tn

u ng, v ch mt last li; hy phn chongi ngho v khch

ngoi bang: Ta l Gi-h-va c Cha Tri ca ccngi.

L-vi 23:22 (NIV)

Nhc li mnh lnh

V l

7/23/2019 8. Ru-t

38/91

Khi ngi gt trongng rung, qun mt

nm gi la , thch tr li ly. Nm giy s v phn khch l,

k m ci v ngi gaba, hu cho Gi-h-vac Cha Tri ngi

ban phc cho ngitrong mi cng vic catay ngi lm.

Phc 24:19 NIV)

V mt ln na

7/23/2019 8. Ru-t

39/91

Ruth Returning from Gleaning,Samuel Palmer c. 1850

Chnh anh em bit iu mnh phi lm hc i chng ti; v chng tikhng c n si by gia anh em,

cha tng n dng ca ai, nhng mngy lm lng kh nhc, khi lyn mt ngi no trong anh em ht.

2 T 3:7-8 (NIV)

c Cha Tri i hi lm vic chm ch

7/23/2019 8. Ru-t

40/91


Chng phi chng ti khng cquyn li c n dng, nhngmun lm gng cho anh em, anh

em bt chc. Khi chng ti cnganh em, cng rao bo cho anh emrng: nu ai khng khng lm vic,

th cng khng nn n na.

2 T 3:9-10 (NIV)


7/23/2019 8. Ru-t

41/91

Ru-t mt la tr v, SamuelPalmer c. 1850

2 T 3:10 (NIV)

nu ai khng khng

lm vic,


th cng khng

nn n na.

7/23/2019 8. Ru-t

42/91


V bng c ai khng sn sc nb con mnh, nht l khng sn

sc n ngi nh mnh, y lngi chi b c tin, li xu hnngi khng tin na.

1 Ti 5:8 (NIV)


187 189c im

7/23/2019 8. Ru-t

43/91

187-189c im

Anh em ca ngi cht phi ci ngi v ga ca anh (em)mnh nui nng a con trai u tin trong cuc hn nhnny theo tn ca anh (em) mnh.

Lut php cm quan h vi ch em du (Lev. 18:16),nhngyu cuv lut chuc sn nghip khi ngi anhqua i khi: (a) khng c con trai (ngi nam tha k)& (b) khi nhng anh em ny sng chung trong t aitha k t cha ca h.

Ngi chng mi c gi l ngi b con-chuc snnghip," hoc goel (Heb.). Nu ngi cht khng c

anh em cn sng th goel ngi b con nam gn nht.

Phong tc Ngi b con-Chuc sn nghip cnggip chng ta hiu c cu chuyn ca Ru-t:

187 189c im

7/23/2019 8. Ru-t

44/91

187-189c im

1. Ngi phi c quan hhuyt thng vi nhng ngi Ngimua chuc (2:20; tk. Phc. 25:5, 7-10). Cha Gi-xu l cCha Tri c sinh ra hon ton l con ngi (Gi1:14; R

1:3; Phi-lp 2:5-8; H 2:14-15).2. Ngi phi c t cch tr gi chuc (2:1; tk. 1 Phi 1:18-

19).

3. Ngi phi vui lng chuc (3:11; tk. Mat. 20:28; Gi 10:15,18; H 10:7).

4. Chnh Ngi phi c t do(4:10; tk. Sinh bi n ngtrinh khin ng Christ c t do khi s ra s ca ti

li, Mat 1:23).

tng v gi chuc sn nghip ny (goel) l hnh nh ca ngChrist & hi thnh. Christ c trn bn yu cu ca mt goel

cu chuc con ngi:

187 189Ch chnh l g?

7/23/2019 8. Ru-t

45/91

187-189Ch chnh l g?Sau y l danh sch mt phn m mt s ngi gi v nhng

iu dy d chnh trong sch Ru-t:

Khng c mc ch no c

Khng nh nhng quyn lm vua ca a-vt

S thnh tn ca c Cha Tri, cng vic thn hu

Trung tn vng li

S cu chuc / Ngi chuc sn nghip

Sng chung vi nhau"

Nam gii, hy coi chng nhng ph n nyCi ngi nc ngoi th OK

Tiu khin

Mt vi mc ch khc

H i i h

7/23/2019 8. Ru-t

46/91

Hai ngi hnmt, v h s

c cng gitt v cng vicmnh. Nungi ny sang, th ngi

kia s bnmnh ln.

Truyn 4:9-10a (NIV)

7/23/2019 8. Ru-t

47/91

khn thay cho

k mtmnh m sa

ng, khng cai mnhln!

Truyn 4:10b(NIV)

189L l

7/23/2019 8. Ru-t

48/91

189Lp lun

Sch Ru-t ghi chp s tn ty ca Ru-t, mtga ph tr ngi M-p, vi Na--mi, mchng ga ca c.

Mc ch ca bn tng thut ny l minhchng th no c Cha Tri ban phc chonhng ngi gip ngi khc, l iu c ngha c bit khi cu chuyn xy ra trong thi

k ch k nht ca lch s Y-s-ra-nthi kcc quan xtkhi mi ngi lm theo mnhly lm phi" (Quan 21:25).

7/23/2019 8. Ru-t

49/91

V, mi ngi u thut li th no

anh em tip i chng ti, v thno tr li cng c Cha Tri, bhnh tng ng th c Cha Trihng sng v chn tht,

1 T 1:9 (NIV)

189L l

7/23/2019 8. Ru-t

50/91

189Lp lunu tin c Gi-h-va ban phc cho s tn ty

ca Ru-t vi Na--mi u tin ch qua s cung cpnhng nhu cu tm thi nh thc n & s bo v(chs. 12), nhng nhng chng cui chm dtbng cao tro vi phn thng dnh cho Ru-t l

mt gia nh & c bit c d phn trong dngdi a-vt v ng M-si-a (chs. 34).

V th, sch Ru-t c v tr nh mt li bin gii cho

phc li ca nhng ngi sng khng v k v cngchnh trong thi k v k v khng cng chnh nhttrong lch s ca Y-s-ra-n.

7/23/2019 8. Ru-t

51/91

Hi cc con ci b mn, hy

gi mnh v hnh tng!

1 Gi 5:21 (NIV)

189-190T h

7/23/2019 8. Ru-t

52/91

189-190Tng hp

12 Tn hin em lithc n v s bo v

c Cha Tri ban thng cho ngiv ngi khc

34 Tn hin em ndng di ca ng M-si-a

190-191D

7/23/2019 8. Ru-t

53/91

190 191Dn

I. (Chg. 12) S tn hin ca Ru-t vi Na--mi lm li cho c hai bi s cung ng ca c

Cha Tri v thc n v s bo v minh chngth no c Cha Tri ban phc cho ngi gip

ngi khc.II. (Chg. 34) S tn hin ca Ru-t vi Na--mi nh c thy trong vic c yu cu c B-

mua chuc v c ban thng vt qu s tngtng ca c v mt gia nh v d phn trongdng di ca a-vt v ng M-si-a cho thy

th no c Cha Tri ban phc cho nhng

ngi gip ngi khc.

193

7/23/2019 8. Ru-t

54/91

193

Thn hc ca sch Ru-t

Quan xt Ru-t Sa-mu-n

Nhu cu v ch qun ch

Chun b cho ch qun ch

Bt-l-hem

Th hnh tng (17-18)V l (19)

Ghi-b-a

Git ngi (19-20)

B-

Ngi Bt-l-hem

Sau-l

a-vt

Thnh lp ch quan ch

Adapted from Thomas L. Constable, A Theology of Joshua, Ruth, and Judges, inA Biblical Theology of the OT, ed. Roy B. Zuck, 95-96, 117

7/23/2019 8. Ru-t

55/91

Ru-t 1

7/23/2019 8. Ru-t

56/91

Nhng s la chn vv. 6-18

xem xt nhng kh nng 6-10v Ti Giu-a 6-7

v Ti M-p 8-10

D tnh iu chc chn11-14

7/23/2019 8. Ru-t

57/91

Nhng s la chn vv. 6-18

Chn nhng iu u tin 15-1

v a l

v a l

v Thn hc

7/23/2019 8. Ru-t

58/91

Bt-l-hem

7/23/2019 8. Ru-t

59/91

n in ca CT cho mt gia nh 4:13-17a

B- 13aRu-t 13bNa--mi 14-17a

n in ca CT cho mt dn tc v. 17b

n in ca CT cho th gii v. 18-22

7/23/2019 8. Ru-t

60/91

Simeon Solomon'sTh B k f R th Phrt

1.

7/23/2019 8. Ru-t

61/91

The Book of Ruth PhrtHp-rn

RamAminapNa-sn

Sanh-mnB--btGi-sea-vt

1.2.

3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.

10.

Ru-t 4:18-22 185p dng

7/23/2019 8. Ru-t

62/91

p dng

N i kh ?

Bn sng cho chnhmnh?

Hay l bn sng cho

Simeon Solomon'sTh B k f R th 1.

Gia-cp

Phrt

7/23/2019 8. Ru-t

63/91

The Book of Ruth 1.2.

3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.

10.

Mi-se

Gia cp

Gi-su

Ru-t 4:18-22

PhrtHp-rn

RamAminapNa-sn


Simeon Solomon'sTh B k f R th 1.

Gia-cp Phrt

7/23/2019 8. Ru-t

64/91


3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.

10.

Gin on?

Ru-t 4:18-22

Mi-se

Gia cp

Gi-su

PhrtHp-rn

RamAminapNa-sn


Simeon Solomon'sTheBook of Ruth 1.

Phrt

7/23/2019 8. Ru-t

65/91


3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.

10.

Nguyn con chu ngi m c Gi-h-vas ban cho ngi bi ngi gi tr ny, lm

cho nh ngi ging nh nh ca Pha-rt,m Tha-ma sanh cho Giu-a!

Ru-t 4:12

PhrtHp-rn

RamAminapNa-sn


Simeon Solomon'sTheBook of Ruth 1.

Phrt

7/23/2019 8. Ru-t

66/91


3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.

10.

Ru-t 4:12

PhrtHp-rn

RamAminapNa-sn




Simeon Solomon'sTheBook of Ruth

Phrt

1.

7/23/2019 8. Ru-t

67/91

The Book of Ruth



Ru-t 4:12

PhrtHp-rn

RamAminapNa-sn


1.2.

3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.

10.


Phrt

1.

7/23/2019 8. Ru-t

68/91

The Book of Ruth



Ru-t 4:12

PhrtHp-rn

RamAminapNa-sn


1.2.

3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.

10.


Phrt

1.

7/23/2019 8. Ru-t

69/91

The Book of Ruth



Ru-t 4:12

PhrtHp-rn

RamAminapNa-sn


1.2.

3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.

10.


Phrt

1.

7/23/2019 8. Ru-t

70/91

The Book of Ruth



Ru-t 4:12

PhrtHp-rn

RamAminapNa-sn


1.2.

3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.

10.

Simeon Solomon'sTheBook of Ruth Phrt

1.

7/23/2019 8. Ru-t

71/91

The Book of Ruth PhrtHp-rn

RamAminapNa-sn


.2.

3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.

10.

Simeon Solomon'sTheBook of Ruth Phrt

1.

7/23/2019 8. Ru-t

72/91

The Book of Ruth Hp-rn

RamAminapNa-sn


2.

3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.

10.

Mat 1:3-6 Simeon Solomon'sTheBook of Ruth Phrt

1.

7/23/2019 8. Ru-t

73/91

The Book of Ruth

Hp-rn

RamAminapNa-sn


2.

3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.

10.

Mat 1:5

mngi lRu-t

B Simeon Solomon'sTheBook of Ruth

7/23/2019 8. Ru-t

74/91

B--bt

Gi-sea-vt

The Book of Ruth

Ma-thanGia-cp

Gi-sp

Mat 1:1-17

Jesus


7/23/2019 8. Ru-t

75/91

B--bt

Gi-sea-vt

The Book of Ruth

Ma-thanGia-cp

Gi-sp

Mat 1:1-17

Jesus


7/23/2019 8. Ru-t

76/91

B--bt

Gi-sea-vt

The Book of Ruth

Ma-thanGia-cp

Gi-sp

Mat 1:1-17

Jesus


7/23/2019 8. Ru-t

77/91

B--bt

Gi-sea-vt

The Book of Ruth

Ma-thanGia-cp

Gi-sp

Mat 1:1-17

Jesus

185Cu tm tt

7/23/2019 8. Ru-t

78/91

Cu tm tt

S tn hin ca Ru-t i vi Na--mi emli li ch cho c hai bi s cung ng cac Cha Tri bng thc n, gia nh v, v

s d phn trong dng di ca a-vt vng M-si-a cho thy th no c ChaTri ban phc cho ngi gip ngi

khc

Nu c ai n theo

7/23/2019 8. Ru-t

79/91

Nu c ai n theota m khng ght

cha m, v con, anhem, ch em mnh, vchnh s sng mnh

na, th khng clm mn ta.

Lu 14:26 (NIV)

Cn ai khng vc

7/23/2019 8. Ru-t

80/91

Cn ai khng vcthp t gi mnh m

theo ta, cng khngc lm mn ta.

Lu 14:27 (NIV)

Nh vy, nu ai

7/23/2019 8. Ru-t

81/91

Lu 14:33 (NIV)

Nh vy, nu aitrong cc ngi

khng b mi smnh c, th khngc lm mn ta.

185p dng

7/23/2019 8. Ru-t

82/91

p dng

N i kh ?

Bn sng cho chnhmnh?

Hay l bn sng cho

7/23/2019 8. Ru-t

83/91

iu m Cha mun

bn phi lm v iubn nghe l g?

7/23/2019 8. Ru-t

84/91

S

7/23/2019 8. Ru-t

85/91

Bn c t b Sa-tan v tt c cc thlc gian c thuc linh ni lonchng li c Cha Tri khng?

Bn c t b nhng quyn lc xu xa

ca th gian ny, l iu lm i bi vhy dit cc to vt ca c ChaTri khng?

7/23/2019 8. Ru-t

86/91

Bn c t b tt c nhng mong

mun ti li ko bn ra khi tnhyu ca c Cha Tri khng?

Bn c t trn lng tin cy nin in v tnh yu ca Ngikhng?

i i

7/23/2019 8. Ru-t

87/91

Bn c ha i theo v vng li

Ngi nh Ch T ca bn khng?

y l dn trn vn

7/23/2019 8. Ru-t

88/91

y l dn trn vn

ca s ip hm nay :

Cm xc v nhy cm

Ru 1:6-22

7/23/2019 8. Ru-t

89/91

Nhng thay i vv. 19-22

V nh 19-21Tm kim hy vng 22

Tnh yu ca c Cha Tri khng thin v

7/23/2019 8. Ru-t

90/91

Tnh yu ca c Cha Tri khng thin v

H ai knh s Ngi, v lm s cng bnh, thny c p lng Cha Cng 10:35

c Cha Tri chp nhn s th phng ca Ru-t c Cha Tri ban phc cho Ru-t bng s

bo v, s cung ng v gia nh

m i u, ti s i ; m ni no, ti s ni

. Dn s ca m, tc l dn s ca ti; c ChaTri ca m, tc l c Cha Tri ca ti; Ru 1:16

7/23/2019 8. Ru-t

91/91

Tho lun

Documents

8. Ru-tơ