10
Magi videntes stellam, Dixerunt ad invicem: Hoc signum magni Regis est: Eamus, et inquiramus eum, Et offeramus ei munera, aurum, thus et myrrham. Nova stella apparita Ne le parti d'Oriente Per mostrar tutta gente Lo Salvator ch'è nato. Nova stella in parte d'Oriente Èt apparita con grande splendore. E lume per mostrare alla gente. K'era nato Iesù lo Salvatore. Discese per nostro amore Vollesi humiliare, La nostra carne pigliare Di quel ventre beato. Li Magi si levaro per ubidire A la stella c'avean veduta; In fra loro cominciaro a dire La meraviglia ch'era divenuta: "La prophetia è compiuta La qual aspectavamo: Che l'alto Dio sovrano Homo fosse 'ventato." Rivedendo la stella fuor gaudenti Ke lli mena diritti per la via; Venn'a stare ov'era Dio vivente K'avea tutto 'l mondo in sua balìa. Co llui trovaron Maria, Con amor sì l'adoraro; E thus e myrre et auro Sì li ànno presentato. The wise men, seeing the star, Said to one another: This is the sign of a great King: Let us go and seek him, And offer him gifts: gold, frankincense and myrrh. A new star has appeared In the Orient In order to show all people The newborn Saviour. A new star in the Orient Has appeared with great brightness And shines to show all people The newborn Saviour. He descended for our love, He wanted to humble himself, Taking on human flesh From that blessed womb. The Magi bestirred themselves to obey The star they had seen; And each to the other began to speak Of the wonder that had occurred, "Fulfilled is the prophecy We were expecting, That the sovereign high God Would become man." They rejoiced when they saw the star again That led them on the right path; It came to stop where the living God was, He who had all the world in his power. With him they found Maria; With love they adored him And offered him Incense, myrrh, and gold.

A Medieval Christmas Text Translations

Embed Size (px)

Citation preview

Page 1: A Medieval Christmas Text Translations

Magividentesstellam,Dixeruntadinvicem:HocsignummagniRegisest:Eamus,etinquiramuseum,Etofferamuseimunera,aurum,thusetmyrrham.NovastellaapparitaNelepartid'OrientePermostrartuttagenteLoSalvatorch'ènato.Novastellainparted'OrienteÈtapparitacongrandesplendore.Elumepermostrareallagente.K'eranatoIesùloSalvatore.DiscesepernostroamoreVollesihumiliare,LanostracarnepigliareDiquelventrebeato.LiMagisilevaroperubidireAlastellac'aveanveduta;InfralorocominciaroadireLameravigliach'eradivenuta:"LaprophetiaècompiutaLaqualaspectavamo:Chel'altoDiosovranoHomofosse'ventato."RivedendolastellafuorgaudentiKellimenadirittiperlavia;Venn'astareov'eraDioviventeK'aveatutto'lmondoinsuabalìa.ColluitrovaronMaria,Conamorsìl'adoraro;EthusemyrreetauroSìliànnopresentato.

Thewisemen,seeingthestar,Saidtooneanother:ThisisthesignofagreatKing:Letusgoandseekhim,Andofferhimgifts:gold,frankincenseandmyrrh.AnewstarhasappearedIntheOrientInordertoshowallpeopleThenewbornSaviour.AnewstarintheOrientHasappearedwithgreatbrightnessAndshinestoshowallpeopleThenewbornSaviour.Hedescendedforourlove,Hewantedtohumblehimself,TakingonhumanfleshFromthatblessedwomb.TheMagibestirredthemselvestoobeyThestartheyhadseen;AndeachtotheotherbegantospeakOfthewonderthathadoccurred,"FulfilledistheprophecyWewereexpecting,ThatthesovereignhighGodWouldbecomeman."

TheyrejoicedwhentheysawthestaragainThatledthemontherightpath;ItcametostopwherethelivingGodwas,Hewhohadalltheworldinhispower.WithhimtheyfoundMaria;WithlovetheyadoredhimAndofferedhimIncense,myrrh,andgold.

Page 2: A Medieval Christmas Text Translations

AvereginacoelorumMaterregisangelorum:OMaria,flosvirginum,Velutrosavellilium.ConfundeprecesadfiliumPersalutefideliumfidelium.OMaria,flosvirginum,Velutrosavellilium.GabrielframHeven-KingSenttotheMaidesweete,BroutehirblissfultidingAndfairheganhirgreete:'Heilbethu,fulofgracearight!ForGoddesSon,thisHeven-Light,FormannesloveWilmanbicomeAndtakeFlesofthee,Maidebright,MankenfreefortomakeOfsenanddevlesmight.MildelichhimganandswereThemildeMaidethanne:'WichewisesoldichbereAchildwithutemanne?'Th'angelhirseid:'Nedredteenout;Thurwth'OligastsalbeeniwroutThisilchethingWaroftidingIchbringe;AlmankenwurthiboutThurwthinesweetchildingeAndusofpineibrout.WantheMaidenunderstoodAndth'angelswordesherde,Mildelich,withmildemood,Toth'angelhieandswerde:'UreLordsthewemaidiwisIcham,thatheerabovenis;AnentismeFulfurthedbeThisaweThatich,sithhiswilis,Amaid,withutelawe,Ofmoderhavetheblis.'

Hail,Queenoftheheavens,MotheroftheKingofangels:OMaria,flowerofvirgins,Likearoseoralily.UnitetheprayersofthefaithfultoyoursonForthesalvationofthefaithful.OMaria,flowerofvirgins,Likearoseoralily.Gabriel,sentfromtheKingofHeavenTothesweetMaidenBroughtherhappynewsAndgreetedhercourteously:'Hailtoyou,fullofgrace!ForGod'sSon,thelightofheavenForloveofmanWillbecomemanAndtakeHumanform,Maidenbright,TofreemankindFromsinandthedevil'spower.'WithmildnesstheMaidenBegantoanswerhimthen:'HowshouldIbearachildWithoutahusband?'Theangelsaid:'Fearnothing;ThroughtheHolyGhostshallthisbedone,ThisverythingOfwhichthenewsIbringAllmankindwillberedeemedThroughyourgladchild-bearingAndtheywillbebroughtoutoftorment.'WhentheMaidenunderstood,Andheardtheangel'swords,Mildly,andwithgentlespirit,Sheansweredtheangel:'IamindeedthehandmaidofourLord,Whoisabove;Concerningme,Fulfilledwillbe,YourmessageThatI,sinceitishiswillAmaid,contrarytonatuallaw,Willhavethejoyofmotherhood.'

Page 3: A Medieval Christmas Text Translations

Th'angelwentaweimidthanAlutofhiresighte;HirewombariseganThurwth'Oligastesmighte.InherwesCristbilokanon,SoothGod,soothmaninflesandbon,AndofhirflesIborewesAttime,Warthurwuskamgoodwon;Heboutusutofpine,Andlethimforusslon.Maiden-Modermakeles,Ofmilcefulibunde,Bidforushimthatteeches,Atwamthugracefunde,Thatheforgiveussenandwrake,Andcleneofevrigeltusmake,Andheven-blis,WanurtimeisTosterve,Usgive,forthinesake,HimsoheerfortoserveThatheustohimtake.VeniveniEmmanuelCaptivumsolveIsrael,Quigemitinexilio,PrivatusDeiFilio.Gaude!Gaude!EmanuelNasceturprote,Israel.VeniOJesseVirgula;Exhostistuosungula,Despecutuostartari,Educ,etantrobarathri.Veni,veni,OOriens;Solarenosadveniens;Noctisdepellenebulas,Dirasquenoctistenebras.

Withthat,theangelwentaway,Outofhersight;Herwombbegantoswell,ThroughthepoweroftheHolyGhost.InherChristwasstraightwayenclosed,TrueGodandtruemaninfleshandbone,AndofherfleshWasbornInduetime,Wherebygoodhopecametous;HeredeemedusfromsorrowAndforoursakeallowedhimselftobeslain.Matchlessmotherandmaiden,Whoartfullofcompassion,Prayforustohimthatchosethee,Inwhosesightyoufoundgrace,Thatheforgiveusoursinandwrongdoing,Andabsolveusfromallguilt,Andheavenlybliss,WhenourtimecomesTodepart(thislife),Givetous,Foryoursake,Thatservinghimhere(below),Hewilltakeustohimself.Ocome,ocome,Emmanuel,RedeemyourcaptiveIsrael,Thatmournsinexile,DeprivedoftheSonofGod.Rejoice!Rejoice!EmmanuelIsbornforyou,Israel.Come,OBranchofJesse;Fromtheclawoftheenemy,Fromthecavernsofhell,Andfromnether-hell,leadusout.Come,come,ODayspring;Incoming,consoleus;Dispelthecloudsofnight,Andtheterribledarknessofnight.

Page 4: A Medieval Christmas Text Translations

VeniClavisDavidica;Regnarecludecelica;Facitertutumsuperum,Etclaudeviasinferum.Veni,veniAdonaï,QuipopuloinSinaïLegemdedistiverticeInmaiestateglorie.NicolaisollemniaSuaprecefamiliaDecantetinEcclesiaCumcanticoletitiaeIstepueramabilisInomnibuslaudabilis.QuartaetsextaferiaSemelsugebatubera.Ofrondensvirga,Intuanobilitatestans,Sicutauroraprocedit:NuncgaudeetlaetareEtnosdebilesdignare,Amalaconsuetudineliberare,AtquemanumtuamporrigeAderigendumnos.Deh,tristomitopinelloChesumçuntoaldereanpuntoChenonmançaròpiùd'untoSenonpaneetrafanello.Elpanseràdemestura,Soççoenegrocomcarbone,QuellaseràmiapasturaDemipoverocompagnone.NonpossomançarboconeTantoènegroerucinente,Elmesificainfraeldente,Possabevod'unmerello.

Ocome,KeyofDavid;Andopenuptheheavenlykingdom,Makesafeourjourneyheavenward,Andclosethewaytohell.Come,come,Adonai,Who,tothepeopleonMountSinaiGavethelaw,thereonthesummit,Ingloriousmajesty.AtthefeastofStNicholasLethisfaithfulflockinprayer--singinthechurchWithajoyfulsong.ThisdelightfulchildIspraiseworthyinallthings.OnWednesdayandFriday(fastingdays)Hesuckledhismotheronlyonetime.Oleafybranch,Abidinginyournobility,Justasthedawnbreaksforth:Nowrejoiceandbeglad,AnddeigntofreeusunworthyonesFromoursinfulways,AndstretchforthyourhandToraiseusup.Oh,unhappylittlemousethatIam,Who,leanandhungry,fromnowonShallnoteatanythinganymoreExceptbreadandradish.Thebreadwillbemadefrommixedflour,Dirtyandblackascoal.ThisshallbethedinnerForme,poorfellow.Ican'teatamouthful,Itissoblackandcoarse!Itgetsstuckbetweenmyteeth,SoafterwardsIdrinksomewine.

Page 5: A Medieval Christmas Text Translations

Nonmançaròpiùsalciçça,Nèdegrassicaponcelli.Nancimançaròpaniçça,Condemagriburatelli.Ampo'avesseiodetortelli,Chemiporìabenpassare;MaelmeconviràmançareLafavaamòdeporcello.FarweleAdvent,Christmasiscum!Farwelefrous,bothallandsome.Withpaciensthouhastusfedde,Andmadeusgohungrietobedde;Forlakofmetewewerenyghededde.WhilethouhastebewithinourhowseWeetenopuddyngesnenosowce,Butstinkingfisshenotworthealowce.Ourebredewasbrowne,ourealewasthynne,Ourebrededwasmustyinthebynne,ourealesoureorwedidbegyne.ComethounomoreherenorinKent,For,yfthoudoo,thoushalltbeshent;ItisynoughtofasteinLent.Thoumaistnotdwellewithnoneeastate;Therforewithusthouplayestchekmate.Gohens,orwewillbrekethypate!ThistymeofCristesfeestnatallWewillbemery,greteandsmall,Andthoushaltgooouteofthishalle:Adventisgone;Cristemasiscume,Bewemerynow,alleandsume;Heisnotwisethatwillebedume:InortuRegisomnium.Hodieaperuitnobisclausaporta,Quodserpensinmulieresuffocavit,UndelucetinauroraFlosdeVirgineMaria.

Ishallnoteatsausageanymore,Norfatlittlecapons;IwillonlyeatcoarsebreadWithmeagrevegetables.Iwouldlovetohavesomerichpasta;I'dreallyenjoysomethinglikethat!ButinsteadIwillhavetoeatFavabeans,justasapigdoes.Farewell,Advent,Christmasiscome!Farewellfromusbothallandsome!Withpatiencethouhastusfed,Andmadeusgohungrytobed;Forlackofmeatwewerenighdead.Whilethouhastbeenwithinourhouse,Weatenopuddingnornosouse,[pickledpork]Butstinkingfishnotworthalouse–Ourbreadwasbrown,ouralewasthin,Ourbreadwasmustyinthebin,OuralesourbeforewedidbeginComethounomore,herenorinKent,Forifthoudo,thoushaltbeshent;[ruined]ItisenoughtofastinLent;Thoumayestnotdwellwithnoneestate,Thereforewithusthouplayestcheckmate;Gohence,orwewillbreakthypate!ThistimeofChrist'sfeastnatal,Wewillbemerry,greatandsmall,Andthoushaltgooutofthishall;Adventisgone,Christmasiscome;Bewemerrynow,allandsome!HeisnotwisethatwillbedumbAtthecomingoftheKingofallthings.Todayaclosedgatehasopenedforus,Whichtheserpentfirstchokedoffinawoman.Whencenowgleamsinthedawn,ThefloweroftheVirginMary.

Page 6: A Medieval Christmas Text Translations

Nowel:Owtofyourslepearyseandwake,ForGodmankyndnowehathytakeAlofamaidewithoutenymake;Ofalwomenshebereththebelle:Nowel!AndthorweamaidefaireandwysNowmanismadeoffulgretepris;Nowangelysknelentomannysservys,Andatthistymealthisbyfel:Nowel!Nowmanisbrighterthanthesonne;Nowmanishevenanhyeshalwone;BlessydbeGodthisgameisbegonne,Andhismoderemperesseofhelle:Nowel!Thateverwasthralle,nowyshefre;Thateverwassmalle,nowgreteisshe;NowshalGoddemeboththeandmeUntohisblysseyfwedowel:Nowel!IndulcijubiloSyngetindwesetfro,AlonshertzenvroudenLiggetinpraesepio.Datluchtetalsdiesonne,Matrisingremio.Ergomerito,ergomeritoDessoellenallehertzenSweveningaudio.OJhesuparvule,Nadirismirsowee,Troistallmyngemuede,Tupueroptime,IttzeymptwaeldynreguedeTupuerinclite.Trahemepostte,trahemepostte,Alindynsvadersriche,Tuprincepsglorie.Ubisuntgaudia?Nyrgentandersdandair,DairdieengelensyngenDinovacantica,DairhoirtmensnarenclingenInregiscuria.Eyaqualia,eyaqualia.DairsyntsosuessewysenChristipresencia.

Noel:Outofyoursleepariseandwake,ForGodhastakenmortalformThroughapeerlessvirgin;Ofallwomensheisthebest.Andthroughafairandwisemaiden,Mankindisnowraisedup,Nowangelscometoman'sservice,Andittakesplaceinthisseason:Noel!Nowmanisbrighterthanthesun;Nowmanmaycometoliveintheheavens,ThanksbetoGodthisjoyhasbegun,Andhismotherrulesoverdeathitself:Noel!Whoeverwasenslavedisnowfree;Whoeverwaslowlyisnowgreat;NowGodwilltakeustohim,Toheaven,ifweliverightly:Noel!InsweetrejoicingSingandbegladAllourhearts'joyLiesinamanger,ShininglikethesunInhismother'slap.ThereforeworthilyShallallheartsresoundwithjoy.OtinyJesus,Iyearnforyou,ComfortmyspiritYouverybestofboysItbefitsyourgoodness,Youillustriouschild.TakemewithyouToyourFather'srealm,Oprinceofglory.Wherearethosejoys?Nowhereelsebutthere:There,theangelssingTheirnewsong,Thereonehearsstringsresounding,InthecourtoftheKing.Ah,howwonderful!ThereallissosurpassingsweetInthepresenceofChrist.

Page 7: A Medieval Christmas Text Translations

MarianostraspesNugontonsjonffraudes,DatwirselichwerdenAlloerprogenies.VergyfftonsonsesundenMeirdanzosepties.Vitamnobisdes,vitamnobisdesInddatwirdeilichwerdenEternarequies.Noscumtalibus,WirsullensyngenalsusMytynnenchlichenhertzen:Sanctus,Sanctus.Datwirneitenlydensmertzen,DeshelponsJhesus.Eyaflebimus,eyaflebimus,Yndynesvadersryches,Benedicamus.GloriainexcelsisDeo.Etinterrapaxhominibusbonaevoluntatis.Laudamuste.Benedicimuste.Gratiasagimustibiproptermagnam

gloriamtuam.DomineDeus,rexcaelestis,DeusPateromnipotens.DomineFiliunigeniteJesuChriste.DomineDeus,AgnusDei,FiliusPatris.Quitollispeccatamundi,Misererenobis.Quitollispeccatamundi,Suscipedeprecationemnostram.QuisedesaddexteramPatris,Misererenobis.Quoniamtusolussanctus.TusolusDominus.TusolusAltissimus,JesuChriste.CumSanctoSpiritu,IngloriaDeiPatris.Amen.Lullay,lullay,mideeremoder,singlullay.AlsIlayonYoolisnightAloneinmylongingMethoughtIsawawellfairsight,Amayherchildrokking.

Maria,ourhopeNowhavemercyonus,maiden,ThatwewillbeblessèdAndallourdescendants.ForgiveusoursinsSeventytimesseven.GiveuslifeSothatwewillbecomeworthyOfeternalrest.We,withsuchthings,WewillsingalwaysWithourinmosthearts:Holy,holy!Thatwenotfeelthesmartofgrief,Giveusaid,Jesus.Ah,wewillcryoutInyourFather'skingdom:LetusblesstheLord!GlorybetoGodonhigh,Andinearthpeace,goodwilltowardsmen.Wepraisethee.Weblessthee.Wegivethankstotheeforthygreat

glory.OLordGod,heavenlyKing,GodtheFatheralmighty,OLord,theonly-begottenSon,JesusChrist.OLordGod,LambofGod,SonoftheFather.Whotakestawaythesinoftheworld,Havemercyuponus.Whotakestawaythesinoftheworld,Receiveourprayer.WhosittethattherighthandoftheFather,Havemercyuponus.Forthouonlyartholy,ThouonlyarttheLord.ThouonlyartmosthighWiththeHolyGhost,IntheGloryofGodtheFather.AmenLullay,mydearmother,singlullay.AsIlayonYulenight,Aloneinmylonging,IthoughtIsawabeautifulsight,Amaidenrockingherchild.

Page 8: A Medieval Christmas Text Translations

'Singnou,moder,'saidthechild,'WatschaltomebefallHeerafterwanIcumtileld,Forsodoonmodresall.''Ichamoder,trewely,Thatkanhercredelkeep,IswuntolullenluvelyAndsingherchildosleep.AsGabrielsaid,nowItheebareOnmidewenternight,InmaidenhedewithoutenkareBegraceofGodalmight.Sweetesune,sikirly,NomorekanIsay,AndifIkoude,fawnwoldI,Todoonalatthipay.'SerteynlythissightIsay,ThissongIherdesing,AlsImelaythisYoolisdayAloneinmylonging.Therisnoroseofswychvertu,AsistherosethatbareJhesu.Alleluya.ForinthisroseconteynydwasHevenandertheinlytylspace;Resmiranda.BethatrosewemayweelseeThatheisGodinpersonysthre,Pariforma.Theaungelyssungyntheshepherdesto;GloriainexcelsisDeo:Gaudeamus.LeveweallthisworldlymertheAndfolwewethisjoyfulberthe;Transeamus.

'Singnow,mother,'saidthechild,'AboutwhatwillhappentomeLateron,whenIamgrownup:Forallmothersdothis.''I,amother,whofaithfullyWatchesoverhercradle,AminthehabitofsingingalullabyAndsingingherchildtosleep.AsGabrielforetold,nowIhaveborneyouOnmidwinternight,Asamaiden,andwithoutpain,BygraceofalmightyGod.Sweetson,certainlyIcannotsaymorethanthis,AndifIcould,Isurelywould,Todoeverythingyouwouldwish.'CertainlyIsawthissightAndIheardthissongAsIlayonthisYuleDay,Aloneinmylonging.ThereisnoroseofsuchvirtueAsistherosethatboreJesus.Alleluia.ForinthisroseheavenandearthWerecontained.Owondrousmatter.BythatrosewecanseeThatheisGodinthreepersons,Inlikeform.Theangelssangtotheshepherds,GlorybetoGodonhigh:Letusrejoice.LetusleaveearthlypleasuresAndconsiderthisjoyfulbirth.Letuscrossover.

Page 9: A Medieval Christmas Text Translations

PuernatusinBethlehem,UndegaudetJerusalem.

Amor,quamdulcisestamor.PerGabrielisnunciumVirgoconcepitfiliumTamquamsponsusdethalamoProcedensmatrisuteroTrinounisempiternoBenedicamusdominoInterrishominibusEternapaxfidelibusUndesemperangelicasDeodicamusgratias.Miriisis,whilesumerilast,Withfugelessong.OcnunechethwindesblastAndwederstrong.Ej,ej!whatthisnichtislong,Andichwithwelmichelwrong,Soregh,andmurneandfast.LavidadeCulinnodurapastotjors.Commantilsegovernasogentilscompagnons?O,o,o!OhhorhoraGuiglielmin,Guiglielminlepresel'affan',Laselvalarandarandaranduf.Andavaalatavern'congrandevocion.Nonportanedonare,nevoreza,nepigno.O,o,o!Viviriderevinacre,Comepoberemarzant?Guiglielmicetriciavavus,Guiglielmicedelbonvin,Guiglielmicedelbonpan!

AchildisborninBethlehemWhenceJerusalemrejoices.

Love,howsweetisLove.AtGabriel'stidingsAvirginconceivedason.JustasthebridegroomfromtheweddingchamberSo(he)proceedsfromhismother'swomb.EternallythreeinoneLetusblesstheLordToallfaithfulpeoplesinalllandsBeeternalpeace.AndsoeternallywiththeangelsWesingourthankstoGod.Itispleasantwhilesummerlasts,Withthebirdssinging.Butnowthewindhowls,Andtheharshweather.Ah,ah,howlongthisnightis,AndI,whosuffergreatwrong,Icomplain,andsorrow,andfast.LifeaccordingtoColindoesnotlastforever.Howdoeshebehavewithhisdearcompanions?O,o,o!O!NowGuillaume,Guillaumeisgettingoutofbreath,Runningthroughtheforest…Hewenttothetavern,withgreatenthusiasm.Hecarriesneithermoney,norapurse,norcredit.O,o,o!Hewantstohavealaughinhiscups,Howishestillabletowalk?Guillaumetriciavavus,Guillaumeforgoodwine!Guillaumeforgoodbread!

Page 10: A Medieval Christmas Text Translations

Gloriaincieloepac'interra:Nat'è'lnostroSalvatore.Nat'èCristoglorioso;L'altoDiomaravillioso:Fact'ehomdesiderosoLobenignocreatore.Delavergenesovrana,Lucentestelladiana,Delierrantitramontana,Puernatodelafiore.Pace'nterrasiacantata;Gloria'ncielodesiderata,LadonçellaconsecrataParturit'à'lSalvatore.NelpresepeerabeatoQueikeinceloècontemplato,DaisantidesideratoReguardandoelsuosplendore.Parturitol'àcumcanto,PienodeloSpiritusanto:Delibracialife'manto,Cumgrandissimofervore.HodieChristusnatusest:HodieSalvatorapparuit:HodieinterracanuntAngeli,LaetanturArchangeli:Hodieexsultantjusti,dicentes:GloriainexcelsisDeo.

Gloryinheavenandpeaceonearth:OurSaviourisborn.ThegloriousChristisborn,ThewondroushighGod,Mademan,aswishedBythekindcreator.Bornofthevirginqueen,Thatshiningstaranddawn,TheMagifromforeignlandscometoseeTheboybornfromthatflower.Letpeaceonearthbesung:Thedesiredgloryinheaven,TheholyvirginHasgivenbirthtotheSaviour.Inthemangertheblessedonewaslaid,WhoinheavenisregardedBythosebelovedholyones,Baskinginhissplendour.Heisbornwithsingingallaround,FulloftheHolySpirit:Heputsonthemantle(ofmortality)Withgreateagerness.TodayChristisborn:TodaytheSaviourhasappeared:TodaytheAngelssingonearth,TheArchangelsrejoice:Todaytherighteouscelebrate,saying:GlorytoGodonhigh.