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AR. ACHYUT PRAKASH KANVINDE  THEOR Y OF DESIGN

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AR. ACHYUT

PRAKASH KANVINDE

 THEORY OF DESIGN

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LIFE HISTORY   From 1916 to 2002.

 Ar. A.P. Kanvinde belonged to the very smallvillage of Sindhudurg district in aharashtra.

 Kanvinde graduated architecture from the!".". School of Arts#$ umbai$ in 19%2.

&e 'as then sent by the government of (ndiato study at !&arvard )niversity#.

*here he 'or+ed under ,alter -roous and'as in/uenced by his thin+ing and teaching.

 Kanvinde 'as also in/uenced by his father$'ho 'as ortrait and landscae ainter .

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,hen he retuned to (ndia he oined the councilfor !Scientic and (ndustrial esearch#.

 (n 1934 he 'as the 'inner of ((A !5A5)A&A*7 -8 7A8#.

 (n the early 40:s Kanvinde established a rivate ractice in ne' elhi 'ith Shau+atai $ a civil engineer $ 'ho had been 'ith himat &arvard.

 *hey established a rm #Kanvinde and ai#'hich received and e;ecuted many imortantcommissions.

 &e racticed erfectly for 44 years$ he 'asconsidered the ioneer of 'hat may be termed

the modern movement in architecture in (ndia.

LIFE HISTORY 

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LIFE HISTORY   &is buildings 'ere simle and he used

to tell the students# A<&(*7<*)7(S =* A )S7) F A*7(A8#.

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PHILOSOPHY Kanvinde lays 'ith sace and forms.

&is designs are slender$ balanced$ roortionate$ neat and 'ell crafted.

 *he building is imortant but mostimortant is the gate of the user.7;amle is !(sc+on *emle#.

 &e gave much more imortance tothe natural light. &e gave such a formto the building that it can solve the

 roblem of ventilation as 'ell ase;cessive heat .

 &e believed in >ernacular Architecture.

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HIS DESIGN CONCEPTS   An art can be to nourish the senses. Art is urely an aesthetic e;ercise.

&e believed that a grid of columns

  forming a matri; giving structural   and satial asect 'ould turn a

design to more sohisticated and

faceted.

 &e treated his building 'ith

!>AS*)S&AS*A#.

 &e also used >ernacular Architecture

in  forei n.

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( S K <  

 * 7  P 8 7  A

 * 

 = 7 ,  9 7 8 & (

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ISCKON TEMPLE   (t is built in 1993 and it is located in =e'

elhi.

 *he roect is situated on a sloing site andcovers an area of ? acres 'ith the sloe of 3

meters in relation to road level.  eity saces are located at the highest level.

 (t has assembly hall for %00 eole.

 *he building 'as constructed of 

  reinforced concrete frame structure  and clad 'ith red and 'hite stone

  nish.

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ISCKON TEMPLE  Services saces li+e +itchen$ dinning areas for

devotees$ o@ces are located at the lo'er level.

 ther activities are B

ultimedia cultural center.

 Auditorium. Animistic resentation museum.

ormitory for devotees.

Small shoing areas.

estaurant and o@ces.

 *emle is around an informal court 'ith sun+garden saces.

*here are cascades all around and 'aterfalls tocreate ambience.

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 ( =

 S * ( * ) *  

 < & = 6 8 6 -

 C $ K A

 = P ) 2

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I.I.T., KANPUR   (t is established in 1949B66 and is located

on the outs+irts of the city of Kanur in ).P..

 *he imortant obective of the rogram ofthis institute 'as intellectual and cultural

stimulation.*he building is harmonious in character.

 *he site is /at 'ith the canal on one sideand transortation route on the other side.

 *he Academic <omle; is located centrallyat the site and free from tra@c noise.

 Pedestrian and vehicular tra@c arecomletely segregated.

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I.I.T., KANPUR  

*he academic comle; comrises alibrary $ lecture halls $ facultybuilding $ a comuter center$'or+shos and area for cultural

facilities.  (t is oen form 'ith lin+ing

  corridors and sace enetrating

  through $ thus roviding shelter 

  from the e;tremely hot sun and 

  also allo' breeDes.

6.en  f orm 'i th 

lin+ing corr

idors

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I.I.T., KANPUR*he library forms an imortant 

  art of the 'hole comle;.

 (t is a framed structure based on

  grid.  *he 'hole building is built in

  .<.< 'ith a bric+ facade.

 the 'hole structure gives a very 

  beautiful lay of shad and shado'.> i e '  o f  l i b r ar  y 

E,ater creating micro

climatic eectG

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I.I.T., KANPUR  All these building comonents are

interlin+ed by detached 2 leveledcorridors 'hich is not only the facilityfor crossBventilation but also allo' for

future gro'th.   An underground service tunnel runs

  along these corridors.

 8 e v e l e d 

 or s

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I.I.T., KANPUR*he e;ternal surfaces$ 'hether of

concrete or bric+ are left e;osed toobviate recurring maintenance costsand to enhance the aesthetic aeal .

 *he structural system consist ofreinforced concrete frames and slabs'ith available bric+ curtain 'all.

7 ;.osed te  F a c u l t y 

* C

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 ( A  

 S * ( * )

 *  

 7 < &

 = 6 8 6 -

 C 

 A *  9 7 8 &

 (

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I.I.T., DELHI  (t is established in 1961.!=ehru )niversity# is adoining at the southern

edge.

 *he site is available near !Hutab inar<omle;# 'hich is a landmar+ lace in thecolorful history of elhi.

 *he (nstitute camus is about 19 Km. a'ayfrom the elhi ain ail'ay Station$ 1% Km.from the =e' elhi ail'ay Station$ 21 Km.

from the (nterBState 5us *erminal and 10 Kmfrom elhi Airort.

 (t is 'ell connected to the maor city centers byoen and 'ide roads.

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I.I.T., DELHI  *he camus area has been divided into four

functional Dones

 esidential Done for students.

esidential Done for the faculty and sta.

 Academic Done for academic buildings and'or+shos.

 <ulturalBcumBsocial and recreational Donefor students.

 7ach deartment is a searate entity 'ith a

courtyard.  *he main academic building accommodates

various teaching and research activities.

 *'o outer residential Dones are searated

from the central academic Done by canals andoen areas.

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I.I.T., DELHI*he site being longitudinal in shae$ t'o

academic Dones have been located midB'ay bet'een the t'o residential Donesin order to reduce

'al+ing distance.  *he main academic

building accommodates

  various teaching and 

  research activities.  &eavy engineering

  laboratories are laced

on the ground /oor$ light laboratories

  on the rst /oor.

 Ae r i al  v i e '  d e 1 ni ng  d i F e r e nt   D 

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I.I.T., DELHI  *he tutorial rooms$ classrooms and roect rooms are located on the second/oor.

 Searate o@ces have been

  rovided to every member of 

  the teaching sta ne;t to his

  laboratory.

 8arge lecture theatres 'ith

  modern amenities and

eJuiment for sound and roection are

  located in the courtyards bet'een

deartments for common use.

 C o m p u t

 e r  s c i e n c e

 

 b l o c k

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I.I.T., DELHI

echanical

& os t el  bu i l d i ng 

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I.I.T., DELHI  *he lan anticiated the caacity of

4000 students.

 *o balance the horiDontality ofbuilding$ vertical columns 'ere added

in the front facade.

 > e r t i c a l 

 e r s P 6 2 <

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  A<A7C F A(=(S*A*(=

 $)SS(7

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LAL BAHADUR SHASTRI NATIONAL ACADEMY OF

ADMINISTRATION,

MUSSOORIE (t 'as constructed around 199%. *his building is situated atussoorie.

 *he side is contoured. *he 85S=AA is the academy for the(.A.S. o@cer:s training. (t is a reinforced concrete framed

structure. *his building has t'o bloc+. *he one bloc+ for administration$ it+no'n as huruvshila.

 And the other bloc+ have dinning

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LAL BAHADUR SHASTRI NATIONAL

ACADEMY OF ADMINISTRATION,

MUSSOORIE *he coer slab is used in thisbuilding.(n this building the Ar. A.P. Kanvindeused the dierent styles of the'indo's. *he elevation is nished 'ith the gritnish. *he sloing roof covered 'ith thealuminum sheet$ these sheets are usedfor reventing the seeage. &e used s+ylights for lighting and asan element.

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85S=AA$ )SS(7.

 >(7 ,  6F 

5)(89(= - B1

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8(5AC 

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7=*7A=<7 F 5)(8(=-

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,(=,S

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(=(=- &A88

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>.(.P 8)=-7

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)*S(7 >(7, F (=S(7*&7 8)=-