CH1 什麼是綠建築?

1.為何要推動綠建築?

2.關於綠建築標章

3.六大目的

CH2 綠建築架構圖說

CH3 綠建築:範例 Compact and Green: Wave House

Solar Powered Sunset Idea House 2011

House Ocho with a Lively Green Roof The Power Haus -22 HERS Index Home

綠建築係指在建

築生命週期中（指

由建材生產到建

築物規劃、設計、

施工、使用、管理

及拆除之一系列過程），消耗最少地球資源，

使用最少能源及製造最少廢棄物的建築

物。

簡而言之：所謂綠建築就是生態、節能、減

廢、健康的建築。

1.為何要推動綠建築?

綠建築之推動係為紓解生態環境惡化、溫

室效應及地球暖化之現象，在世界各國已蔚

為風潮，我國也不能例外。行政院於九十年

核定「綠建築推動方案」，正逐步推動此項

具有時代性意義之工作。以消耗最少資源，

製造最少廢棄物，來達到環境共生、共榮及

地球永續發展的目標。

為鼓勵及推動全民參與綠建築運動，內政

部建築研究所已訂定申請綠建築標章及綠

建築候選證書之制度。

2.關於綠建築標章

1999 年內政部為了積極推動綠建築政策，

公開甄選「綠建築標章」作為推動綠建築的

獎勵標誌，並將多年來的綠建築相

關研究成果

匯集成「綠建築解說與評估手冊」，作為綠

建築的評估依據，同時也在「中華建築中心」

內成立「綠建築委員會」，負責評選綠建築

標章之作業。

3.六大目的

推動綠建築，以建設綠色矽島，積極維護

生態環境為目標，具有六大目的。

一.促進建築與環境共生共利，永續經營居

住環境。

二.落實建築節約能源，持續降低能源消耗

及減少二氧化碳之排放。

三.發展室內環境品質技術，創造舒適健康

室內居住環境。

四.促進建築廢棄物減量，減少環境污染與

衝擊。

五.提昇資源有效利用技術，維護生態環境

之平衡。

六.獎勵並建立綠建築市場機制，發展台灣

本土亞熱帶建築新風貌。

4. 九大指標 綠建築依生態、節能、減廢、健康等四大指標群之方

向，可分為九大指標來評估。

一.生物多樣性指標

生物系多樣性、物種多樣性、基因多樣性。

二.綠化指標

綠化建築物空地、屋頂、陽台及建築立面。

三.基地保水指標

利用土地涵養水分，生態水循環。

四.日常節能指標

減少建築物耗能。

五.二氧化碳減量指標

減少建築產業之二氧化碳排放量。

六.廢棄物減量指標

減少建築產業產生之廢棄物。

七.室內環境指標

評估通風換氣、隔音、採光、室內裝修、室內空氣品

質。

八.水資源指標

減少及回收建築物用水。

九.污水垃圾改善指標

管制建築物污水垃圾量。

九大指標圖例

這一張立體圖，把別墅型的綠建築做一個 3D 展

現，這一類建築從周遭園藝開始，就運用自然的

生態循環，與建築整合在一起，太陽能與風力

發電也都有建置，不過這樣的建築是不太可能出

現在都會區，尤其台北市區日照不足，太陽能發

電的目前技術，可能會完全當擺飾。不過如果是

在鄉下蓋，是十分好的設計概念。

左圖則是別墅

型的平面示意

圖，可以發現

連冷熱水、污

水處理、雨水

收集都很清楚。

通風部分，也

是十分重要，

因為良好的進

出口設計，可

以讓室內溫度

的調配有冬暖

夏涼的效果，

這對冷暖氣的

電力消耗可以

減少許多。

如何

解決

垃圾

問題，

也是

綠建

築重

點之

一，

如果

是要蓋整棟的綠建築，垃圾減量可以省下很

多處理上的麻煩，尤其台北市垃圾袋粉貴，

建置這種機器，可以算一算大概幾年就可以

攤提回來，應該會是不錯的投資。

最後這一張綠建築的概念總圖，不僅是別墅，

很多概念即使是要建大樓，都是十分具有參

考的價值，例如建材選擇、水循環處理、

太陽及風力發電、空調配置、生態整合...等，

當然老屋整修時，也可以視情況導入自己合

適的方案。

This affordable, 1,400 square-foot home is under construction

near Reims, France, according to Dezeen. With a curvy green

roof — somewhat similar to the one seen at Birchway

Eco-Community — Wave House has a double-skin

polycarbonate glass facade and a vegetated surface to

shield against summer heat and winter cold .

According to architect Patrick Nadeau, the plants, which

include grasses, succulents, thymes, lavenders, and other

perennials, were selected for "both for their aesthetic

qualities as well as their natural resistance and minimal

need for for maintenance."

When water is necessary, a mist irrigation system with

a water recuperation system is built into the green roof.

Wave House is being built by A.D. & Services at a cost

of about 250,000 €, or by today's exchange rate, about

$308,000. We'll try to follow up upon completion to

see how the project works.

This is Sunset‘s Idea House, or Cargotecture,

which was just on display recently during

Celebration Weekend in Menlo Park. It’s a tiny

living space of 192 square-feet, though there’s

room to sleep up to four. It’s also

solar-powered and ultra-modern, yet the

nine-year old container structure has visited

dozens of countries and traveled more than a

half million nautical miles.

The modern home was designed and fabricated by

Seattle-based HyBrid, which offers a base model of

the c192 Nomad from $59,500. The 24′ shipping

container has a galley kitchen, micro bathroom, and

large openings for blended indoor, outdoor space.

HyBrid finished the structure with an exterior of

primary yellow and Andersen windows and doors.

Inside, the kitchen features wood counters and

simple, functional cabinets, while the bathroom has a

dual-flush toilet, Duravit sink, and ceiling-mounted

shower. There’s also a sofa and fold-down bed.

House Ocho with a Lively Green Roof

This is House Ocho, a project in Carmel,

California, designed by Feldman Architecture.

The home is beautiful and modern with striking

clean lines, though perhaps its most prominent

detail is a lively green roof that hides the

structure in the hillside of a nature preserve in

the Santa Lucia Mountains.

With seismic activity in the area, generous windows and views, and other site constraints, House Ocho needed a design to minimize roof loads. With the help of Paul Kephart, the expert behind iconic green roof projects such as California Academy of Sciences and the Vancouver Convention Center, this green

roof was designed with six inches of lightweight soil and a water retention layer that maintains soil moisture using small cups.

For plants, the roof blooms with wildflowers such as tidy tips, lupine, poppies, and goldfields, as well as strawberries and perennial plants such as Sand Sedge, Point Joe Fescue, and yarrow. Jonathan Feldman detailed other more technical aspects of the living roof in an article for Green Architecture Notes. House Ocho has 2,900 square feet and a small cottage for guests. Additional green aspects include the integrated photovoltaic skylights, custom windows to optimize passive solar heating, thermal mass in the form of concrete floors, radiant heat floors, recycled denim insulation, and sustainably harvested wood floors. House Ocho was built in 2004 by Groza Construction with the assistance of Fulcrum Engineering, Loretta Gargan Landscape + Design, Blasen Landscape Architecture, lighting designer Steinbeck Technical Consulting, and green roof consultant Rana Creek.

The Power Haus -22 HERS Index

Home

The ‘Power Haus’ by Josh Wynne Construction in Sarasota, Florida has achieved the

lowest HERS rating on record in the U.S., a negative 22, with an elegant,

well-crafted design. Earning 118 LEED points the home is just shy of also becoming

the highest scoring LEED home in the country by 1.5 points to the Helenowski

Residence in Chicago, which holds the highest known score at 119.5.

With a negative HERS score, the Power Haus is producing more energy than it

consumes on a yearly net basis. The home has a 14.2 kW Uni-Solar Flex-Lite

amorphous silica (peel and stick) array to bring it into so-called climate positive

territory. Not considering the solar, Power Haus would still achieve a 42 HERS index

which is noteworthy in and of itself. They were able to achieve such energy savings

through a variety of passive and technological applications.

Power Haus is carefully situated within large existing trees, of which shadow lines

were studied in conjunction with large 4’ eaves to provide protection from the

Florida sun. Importance was paid to the ability to open the home to the outdoors

and capture the westerly breeze.

To assist in the natural ventilation the house is equipped with ceiling fans, including

one 8’ in diameter in the great room, and large expanses of operable windows and

doors. An independent dehumidification was installed to counter the Florida

humidity and increase the number of natural ventilation days.

The building envelop is a standard CMU construction wall type with foam insulation

filled within the open cells of the CMU block (R-15) and VR-Plus II permeable radiant

barrier (R-7.2) to fight against thermal bridging. Closed cell bio-based R-30 spray

foam insulation was applied exterior of the moisture barrier to allow for the

elegant interior tongue and groove ceiling and glu-lam beams.

With durability an important goal the builder pursued impact resistant, low-e, argon

filled windows from Jeld Wen with a 0.3 SHGC and 0.19 U-value.

Technological applications include 21 SEER Carrier Infinity HVAC system, Eternal gas

tankless hybrid water heater, Energy Star appliances and 100% LED lighting.

Power Haus is fully automated with real-time energy production and lighting

controls available on an iPad or iPhone through Elan Home Systems. In addition to

energy efficiency, the home shows a commitment to sustainability with polished

concrete floors, clay wall finish, and reclaimed cypress or FSC wood throughout the

house.

Outside the green home, landscape irrigation is eliminated through the use of a

native and drought tolerant plant palate. Rainwater is captured from 100% of the

roof area and feeds a 6,000 cistern for future use interior (once the code catches

up and allows filtered rainwater at the tap) and is currently used within the horse

stables. Interior water use is reduced through low-flow fixtures and dual-flush

toilets fed with greywater.

Josh Wynne has a great history of producing sustainable homes, previously

designing and constructing the former highest scoring LEED home, Codding Cottage.

However, it is not about scoring LEED points, Josh stated, but about setting strong

environmental goals and delivering a quality product. ‘Price Up’ next for Josh

Wynne Construction is a new construction home with a -50 HERS Index — stay tuned

for updates.

It should be noted that The Power Haus also scored the highest rating possible

through NAHB Green (Emerald) and Florida Green Building Coalition (Platinum), in

addition to LEED Platinum certification.

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A9928098

資一乙

黃彥勛