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E-mail-raj bana vihar @ global-bd.net

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eË©gvb mg‡q ci‡jvKMZ †kv‡q Rvb& AuvI (Shwe Zan

Aung) Zuvnvi æCompendium of Buddhist

Philosophy” bvgK myweL¨vZ Bs‡iRx MÖ‡š’ Ges Bnvi my`xN©


f‚wgKvq ÒAwfa¤§Ì-m½nÓ Ges cvwj ÒAwfa‡¤§©iÓ AwZ wek` I my›ì cwiPq w`qv‡Qb| DnviB mvnv‡h¨ m¤úÖwZ eªþPvix †Mvwe›` R¤§©Y-fvlvq ÒAwfa¤§Ì-m½‡niÓ Abyev` I mviv_© cÖKvk Kwiqv‡Qb| wmsnj nB‡Z Wvt †W wmj&fv BsivRx fvlvq, D³ MÖ‡š’i †h Abyev` I Zvrch© cÖKvk Kwiqv‡Qb, Zvnv †kv‡q Rvb& AvuI‡qi MÖ‡š’iB ûeû bKj, A_P Zb¥‡a¨ fz‡jI †Kv_vI Zuvnvi bvg ch© šÍ D‡jøL Kiv nq bvB|

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wPË| cÂg cwi‡”Q‡ì bvg-exw_-gy³ wPË-msMÖn; Bnvi cÖwZcv`¨ welq PZzweŸ©a f‚wg, cÖwZmwÜ, K¤§©, I gi‡YvrcwË Ges fev½-wPË, A_©vr iƒc I wPË| lô cwi‡”Q‡ì bvg-iƒc-msMÖn; Bnvi cÖwZcv`¨ welq iƒ‡ci †kªYx-wefvM, iƒ‡cvrcwËi µg I wbeŸ©vY,-A_©vr iƒc I wbeŸ©vY| mßg cwi‡”Q‡ì bvg-mgy”Pq-msMÖn; Bnvi cÖwZcv`¨ welq msL¨v-e×fv‡e iƒcviƒ‡ci bvgKiY, †kªYx-wefvM I MYbv,-A_©vr wPË, ˆPZwmK iƒc| Aóg cwi‡”Q‡ì bvg-cÖZ¨q-msMÖn; Bnvi cÖwZcv`¨ welq cÖZxZ¨-mgyrcv` I cÖ ’vb wbq‡g iƒcviƒ‡ci DrcwË-µg Ges m¤Ü wbY©q,-A_©vr wPË, ˆPZwmK I iƒc| beg cwi‡”Q‡ì bvg K¤§© ’vb-msMÖn; Bnvi cÖwZcv`¨ welq a¨vb, mgvwa I mgvcwË Abykxjb Øviv wPË I Áv‡bi weïw× mvab I wegyw³ jvf,-A_©vr wPË, ˆPZwmK I wbeŸ©vY| G fv‡e wePvi Kwi‡j ÒAwfa¤§©v_©-msMÖ‡niÓ Av‡jvP¨ welq¸wjI Ny‡i wd‡i wPË, ˆPZwmK, iƒc I wbeŸ©vY|

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cvc nB‡Z weiwZ Ges `vbvw` cyY¨Kvh© evn¨vPvi; Bnv‡Z cvc-AKzkj mg~‡j DrcvwUZ nq bv| mg~‡j DrcvwUZ bv nB‡j †hgb e„‡ÿi, †Zgb AKzk‡ji cybiærcwËi m¤¢vebv _v‡K| meŸ© myL- yt‡Li g~‡j bw›`-ivM ev feZ…òv, Awe`¨v ev †gvn| GB yB‡qi A‡kl wb‡iva Kwi‡Z bv cvwi‡j wPË cybivq myL- yt‡Li

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cÖnxb, Dw”Qbœ-g~j, kxl©-wenxb Zvje„‡ÿ cwiYZ, Aw ÍZ¡-weiwnZ I AbvM‡Z Abyrcvà¤§©x Kiv Avek¨K|

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bxwZg~jK Ges bxwZ cÖavb †eŠ× gb¯Í‡Ë¡i g~j ¯xKvh© e¯‘ GB †h, ÒwPË (cÖvK…wZK gb) ¯fveZt cÖfv¯i (wb¤§©j, wbiÄb)


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Òevwi‡RvÕe _‡j wL‡Ëv IK‡gvK‡Zv De&f‡Zv| cwic&d›`Zx`s wPËs gvi‡ahs cnvZ‡eÓ\ a¤§c` 34 Òevwi nÕ†Z ’‡jvrwÿß evwiR †hgb K‡i QU&dU& nvq, wPËI †Zgb gvi-MÖvn Z¨wRev‡i nq‡i PÂjÓ|

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mwnZ weRwoZ nq, c‡Âvcv`vb-¯‹‡Üi MÐx‡Z wePiY K‡i, msmvivwfgyLx nq; Ges g‡bvØv‡ii wb‡æ exw_-gy³ MwZ‡Z Ae ’vb wP‡Ëi c‡ÿ ¯vfvweK,-hLb Bnv myL- ytL, KzkjvKzk‡ji mxgvi evwn‡i wbeŸ©vYvj¤x nBqv cigvb‡›` _v‡K| †eŠ× †hvMvPvi m¤úÖ v‡qi cÖwm× MÖš’ Òj¼veZvi m~‡ÎiÓ fvlvq ewj‡Z †M‡j, Ò¯MwZ‡Z w ’Z evwiwa †hgb evqy-cÖnZ nB‡j Zi½vwqZ nq Ges Zi½¸wj wVK evwiwaI bq, evwiwa nB‡Z wewfbœI bq, ¯cÖev‡n w ’Z weÁvbI †Zgb welq-evZ¨vnZ nB‡j Zi½vwqZ nBqv Pÿz-weÁvbvw` wewfbœiƒ‡c cÖZxqgvb nq Ges H weÁvb¸wj wVK& Avjq-weÁvbI bq;- Zvnv nB‡Z m¤ú~Y© wewfbœI bq|

Gfv‡e wePvi Kwi‡j fev½-wPË, Dnvi hZ cwiYwZ, hZ Kvh ©, Zr mnMZ, Zr mnRvZ, Zr m¤úªhy³ hZ a¤§© ev ˆPZwmK, Zèj¤xq hZ Avj¤b ev welq mg ÍB ÒwPË Ó A_ev ÒwPËMZÓ|

Giƒc GK e¨vcK A‡_©B AvPvh © ey×‡Nvl ÒwPË Ó kãwU MÖnY Kwiqv‡Qb Zvunvi ÒAÌmvwjbxÓ bvgK cÖwm× A_©-K_vq| Òa¤§©c‡ìÓ c~‡eŸ©v×…Z Mv_vØ‡qI a¤§©mg~n‡K g‡bvgq ewjqv eY©bv Kiv nBqv‡Q|

gyrmywÏ-gnvkq wP‡Ëi msÁv wb‡Ï©k Kwi‡Z wMqv m¼xY©fv‡e Òhvnv [Avj¤b] wPšÍv K‡i ZvnvB wPË| *** ÒwPšÍv K‡iÓ A_© Avj¤b MÖnY K‡i, Avj¤b Rv‡b, Avj¤b AeMZ nqÓ gZ cÖKvk Kwiqv _vwK‡jI (c„t 12), wZwb Zvunvi cy¯Í‡Ki eû¯’v‡b wPË‡K e¨vcK A‡_©B MÖnY Kwiqv‡Qb|

wP‡Ëi AveiK a¤§©¸wji mvaviY bvg ÒbxeiYÓ| Dnviv msL¨vq cvuP Ges Dnv‡ì bvg h_vµ‡g Kvg”Q›`, e¨vcv`, ¯Í vb-wg×, J×Z¨-KyK…Z¨ I wewPwKrmv| a¨v‡bi cÖvi‡¤¢B GB


cÂ bxeiY‡K wbi Í Kwi‡Z nq, Zvnv Kwievi Dcvq a¨v‡bi cÂ A½, h_vt- weZK©, wePvi, cÖxwZ, myL I GKvMÖZv| gyrmywÏ-gnvkq my›ì fv‡e †`LvBqv‡Qb wKiƒ‡c weZK© Í vb-wg‡×i, wePvi wewPwKrmvi, cÖxwZ e¨vcv‡ì, myL J×Z¨-KyK…‡Zï Ges GKvMÖZv Kvg”Q‡›ì cÖwZcÿ ev we‡ivax a¤§© nq (c„t 37)| wP‡Ëi MfxiZi ¯Í‡i bxeiY¸wj AeifvMxq ms‡hvRb Ges AviI AwaK Mfxi Í‡i D×©fvMxq ms‡hvRb iƒ‡c cÖZxqgvb nq| bxeiY Ae ’vq cÂ AveiK a¤§©‡K wbi Í Kwi‡Z kª×vw` †h cÂ¸‡Yi cÖ‡qvRb nq, AeifvMxq ms‡hvRb Ae ’vq Dnv‡ì mwnZ hywS‡Z nB‡j D³ cÂ¸Y‡K ÒBw› ª‡qÓ Ges D×©fvMxq Ae ’vq Dnv‡ì mwnZ msMÖvg Kwi‡Z nB‡j Dnvw`M‡K Òe‡jÓ cwiYZ Kwi‡Z nq| a¨vb, mgvwa Ges mgvcwËB Dnvw`M‡K wbi Í, civwRZ I civf‚Z Kwievi Dcvq ¯iƒc cÂ¸Y‡K µ‡g ÒBw› ª‡qÓ I Òe‡jÓ cwiYZ K‡i|

Awfa‡¤§©i a¤§©-msMÖnvsk AvcvZ „wó‡Z eoB G‡jv‡g‡jv g‡b nBevi K_v| Dnvw`M‡K mymw¾Z Ges myk„•LwjZ Kwi‡Z nB‡j g‡b Kwi‡Z nB‡e †h, a¤§©-mvabv, Ávb-mvabv Ges K¤§©-mvabvi cÖavb AšÍivq nB‡Z‡Q wewPwKrmv, mskq ev m‡›`n| GB wewPwKrmvi yBwU w`K& Ges cÖ‡Z¨K w`‡K yBwU Ask Av‡Q| evg w`‡K cÖ_gvs‡k Pvwi †PZwöj Ges ewnivs‡k Akª×v; Wvbw`‡K cÖ_gvs‡k Zwgmªv Ges ewnivs‡k Awe`¨v| †PZwö‡ji cÖwZcÿ †h kª×v¸Y Dnvi jÿY m¤úÖ ‹›`b, Djøçb ev D”Pvwfjvl Ges Akª×vi cÖwZcÿ †h kª×v¸Y-Dnvi jÿY m¤úÖmv` ev wP‡Ëi mij wek¦vm| Zwgmªvi cÖwZcÿ †h cÖÁv¸Y Dnvi jÿY gb¯‹vi Ges Awe`¨vi cÖwZcÿ †h cÖÁv¸Y Dnvi jÿY †Q`b| AeifvMxq wewPwKrmv-ms‡hvRb cwinv‡ii Dcvq `k©b-m¤ú`, †mªvZvc‡bœi „wó‡Z wbeŸv©Y-`k©b Ges D×©fvMxq


wewPwKrmv-ms‡hvRb cwinv‡ii Dcvq fvebv,-kg_ I we`k©b| wewPwKrmvi mwnZ Dnvi AbyK‚j I cÖwZK‚j a¤§©¸wj‡K h‡_vchy³ fv‡e ¯Í‡i Í‡i web¨ Í Kwiqv Dnv‡ì cÖ‡Z¨KwUi Awfa¤§©-ewY©Z jÿY, K…Z¨, im, c`¯’vb I cÖZz¨c ’vb (Pig cwiYwZ) jÿ¨ Kwiqv Ges Dnv‡ì ci¯ú‡ii m¤Ü¸wj wePvi Kwiqv-Awfa¤§©-cv‡V AMÖmi nB‡jB a¤§©-msMÖ‡ni we‡klZ¡ I cvwicvU¨ cwiùzU I ü`q½g nB‡e|

g‡bvweÁvb gv‡ÎiB cÖavb Av‡jvP¨ welq bvg, Aiƒc, wPË, ˆPZwmK I wbeŸ©vY; A_©vr gb, g‡bvRxeb I g‡bi Abyf‚wZ| iƒc, ‡`n A_ev R‡oi mwnZ Bnvi †MŠY m¤Ü gvÎ, g~L¨ m¤Ü b‡n| g‡bvweÁvb-D™¢ve‡bi c‡_ KZK¸wj evav Av‡Q| cÖ_g evav, iƒ‡ci cwifvlvq Aiƒc‡K, †`‡ni cwifvlvq g‡bi e¨vcvi¸wj‡K cÖKvk Kwi‡Z nq| wØZxq evav, hLbB †Kvb g‡bi e¨vcvi N‡U, wPË-‰PZwmK mg¯Í‡iB mw¤§j‡b Zvnv N‡U| GB e¨vcv‡ii g‡a¨ Avj¤b ev welqI GK, ev ‘ ev AvaviI GK| wPË-‰PZwmK †KvbwU c~‡eŸ©, †KvbwU c‡i bv nBqv hyMcr Awe‡”Q`ïƒ‡c mgyw`Z nq| G RvZxq e¨vcvi¸wj µgvMZ cÖZ¨‡eÿY ev gvbwmK ch© ‡eÿY Øviv jÿ¨ Kwiqv, we‡kølY Øviv H¸wj‡K we‡køwlZ Kwiqv wPË-‰PZwmKvwì ¯iƒc I m¤Üvw` wbY©q Kwi‡Z nq| GB cÖm‡½ AvPvh© ey×‡Nvl Zuvnvi ÒAÌmvwjbxÓ bvgK Awfa¤§©-A_©K_vq, Òwgwj›`-cÖkœÓ bvgK MÖš’ nB‡Z ’wei bvM‡m‡bi gZ D×…Z Kwiqv, wb‡æv³ AwfgZ cÖKvk Kwiqv‡Qbt-

Òhw` bvbv cÖKv‡ii Rj wK¤v bvbv cÖKv‡ii ˆZj GK cv‡Î Xvwjqv, mvivw`b gš’b Kwiqv, Dnv‡ì eY©, MÜ I i‡mi cv_©K¨ jÿ¨ Kwiqv, (bvwmKv Øviv) AvNªvY Kwiqv, A_ev (wRnŸv Øviv) Av¯v`b Kwiqv Dnv‡ì bvbvKiY (cv_©K¨-wbY©q) m¤¢e nq,


ZvnvI KwVb KvR ewjqv †jv‡K e‡j| wKš‘ mg¨K& m¤y× GKvj¤‡b w ’Z Aiƒcx wPË-‰PZwmK a¤§©mg~‡ni cÖ‡Z¨KwU‡K (h_vh_ jÿY Øviv) c„_K Kwiqv Ges fvlvq cÖKv‡ki Rb¨ Dchy³ cÖÁwß (cwifvlv) D™¢veb Kwiqv AwZ KwVb KvR Kwiqv‡Qb| Z‡×Zz Avqy®§vb ’wei bvM‡mb (wgwj›` ivRv‡K ewjqv‡Qbt-) ÒgnvivR! fMevb AwZ ytmva¨ Kvh© m¤úv`b Kwiqv‡Qb GBRb¨ †h, wZwb GKvj¤‡b eË©gvb Aiƒcx wPË-‰PZwmK a¤§©mg~‡ni eë¯’vb wb‡Ï©k Kwiqv‡Qbt- Bnv ¯úk©, Bnv †e`bv, Bnv msÁv, Bnv †PZbv, Bnv wPË|Ó

GB g‡bvweÁv‡bi cðv‡Z KZK¸wj †eŠ× `vk©wbK gZ‡K ¯Ztwm×iƒ‡c MÖnY Kiv nBqv‡Q, h_vt-

(1) cÖZxZ¨-mgyrcv`, †nZz-cÖZ¨qZv, Kvh© -KviYZvt- Dnv _vwK‡j Bnv nq, Dnvi DrcwË‡Z Bnvi DrcwË nq, Dnv bv _vwK‡j Bnv nq bv, Dnvi wb‡iv‡a Bnvi wb‡iva nq| Awfa¤§©v_©-msMÖ‡ni fvlvq, Z™¢ve-Z™¢vex| gvÎ GKwU †nZz ev KviY e‡k wKQyB N‡U bv| cÖZ¨q-mvgMÖx ev KviY-mgev‡qB mKj NUbv N‡U, meŸ©-e¨vcvi mvwaZ nq| GB †hvMv‡hv‡Mi g‡a¨B e¨vcvi-mva‡bi mvg_© _v‡K, Z`wZwi³ †Kvb kw³i cÖ‡qvRb nq bv| (AÌmvwjbx)

(2) bvg-iƒc ev cÂ¯‹ÜvwZwi³ †Kvb AvÍ-c`v_© bvB| gvbe-‡`‡ni g‡a¨ Ggb †Kvb AvÍv ev †eËv bvB hvnv †¯”Qvµ‡g †h †Kvb GK Bw› ªq‡K Øvi ¯iƒ‡c MÖnY Kwiqv `k©b-kªeYvw` Kvh© m¤úv`b Kwi‡Z cv‡i| gvbe-‡`‡ni ‡hiƒc Awaôvb ev Ae ’vb Dnv‡Z Pÿz-‡kªvÎvw` cÖ‡Z¨K AšÍivqZb ev Bw› ª‡qi ciZš¿ZvI †hgb Av‡Q, ¯vZš¿ I †Zgb Av‡Q| hw` Zvnv bv nB‡e, Z‡e †Kvb e ‘ wRnŸvi mxgv AwZµg Kwiqv D`‡i cÖweó nB‡j Avgiv


Dnvi wZ³Zv ev wgóZv Abyfe Kwi‡Z cvwi bv †Kb? (wgwj›`-cT&‡nv)

(3) †Kvb e¯‘ GKvKx Drcbœ nq bv| hLb wPË Drcbœ nq, ZLb Dnvi mwnZ KZK¸wj ˆPZwmK Ges ˆ`wnK wµqv I Ae ’všÍi Drcbœ nq| †hLv‡b ¯úk© Drcbœ nq, †mLv‡b Dnvi mwnZ Awew”Qbœfv‡e †e`bvw` ˆPZwmK ev gvbwmK a¤§©¸wjI Kg †ekx Drcbœ nq| iƒ‡ci †ÿ‡ÎI †hLv‡b Òc„w_exÓ Drcbœ nq †mLv‡b Dnvi mwnZ Awew”Qbœfv‡e Ac&, †ZR I evqy Kg †ekx Drcbœ nq| (AÌmvwjbx)

(4) bvg-iƒ‡ci g‡a¨ ÒA‡b¨vb¨Ó m¤Ü| †hgb wP‡Ëvrcv‡ì m‡½ m‡½ KZK¸wj ˆ`wnK e¨vcvi N‡U, †Zgb ˆ`wnK e¨vcv‡ii m‡½ m‡½ KZK¸wj gvbwmK e¨vcvi N‡U| GB A‡_© ÒKvhšhs wPËs †nvwZ, wPËš‡hv Kv‡hv †nvwZÓ| (gR&wSg-wbKvh, Dcvwj-m~Ë)| †hgb GKw`‡K Pÿz-‡kªvÎvw` A½-cÖZ¨‡½i êKj¨ NwU‡j `k©b-kªeYvw` wP‡Ëi Kvh© m¤úvw`Z nB‡Z cv‡ibv, †Zgb Aciw`‡K msÁv-‡e`wqZ-wb‡iva-mgvcwË‡Z wPË-e„wËi m¤ú~Y© wb‡iva NwU‡j meŸ© evK& ms¯‹vi (ePb-wµqv) Ges Kvq-ms¯‹vi (ˆ`wnK-wµqv, i³-mÂvjb, cÖvY-wµqv BZ¨vw`) wbiæ× nq| (gwÀg-wbKvh, gnv‡e`jø I Pzjø †e`jø myË)|

†eŠ× g‡bvweÁv‡bi mwnZ m¤úwK©Z ÒiƒcÓ wK? ÒiƒcÓ k‡ã mvaviYZt eySvq Rxe-RMr, Ro-RMr, RxešÍ †`n, g„Z †`n Ges Zrm¤úwK©Z me wKQy| g„Z †`n weÁvb-iwnZ, ï®‹ Kvôer A‡PZb, AZGe Dnv Ro-RM‡ZiB AšÍM©Z| GB †`n Ges Bnvi ms ’vbvw` cÖZ¨ÿ kvixi-weÁv‡bi (Anatomy-i) Av‡jvP¨ welq| g‡bvweÁv‡b †`‡ni ms ’vbvw` Av‡jvPbv wb®úÖ‡qvRb| RxešÍ †`‡ni g‡a¨ Pÿz-‡kªvÎvw` cÂ AšÍivqZb ev Áv‡bw› ªq wP‡Ëi Awfe¨w³i c‡ÿ Øvi ¯iƒc| Dnv‡ì ga¨


w`qv Rxe A_ev Ro-RM‡Zi mwnZ wP‡Ëi m¤Ü ¯’vwcZ nq| hw` ïay PÿzivqZb‡K wePvh© e ‘iƒ‡c MÖnY Kwi, Z‡e †`wL Dnvi cÖmv`-As‡ki mwnZB g‡bvweÁv‡bi m¤Ü, †h‡nZz GB cÖmv`-Ask (Retina, sensitive portion) Av‡Q ewjqvB Pÿz-‡MvPivMZ iƒc ev „k¨ e¯‘i mwnZ Pÿzi NÆb-cÖwZNÆb nq; Ges GB NÆb-cÖwZNÆbB-Pÿz-weÁv‡bi ms‡hvM mn-¯ú‡k©vrcwËi KviY nq| Pÿz-‡kªvÎvw` cÂ AšÍivqZb-MÖvn¨ iƒc-kãvw` ewnivqZb-ms¯ú‡k©B Ro-RM‡Zi mwnZ g‡bvweÁv‡bi m¤Ü| c„w_ex, Ac&, †ZR I evqy GB PvwiwU R‡oi g~j Dcv`vb ev gnvf‚Z ewjqv ¯xK…Z| c`v_©-weÁv‡bi (Physics Gi) „wó‡Z GB PvwiwU ªe¨ ev e ‘ we‡kl| c„w_ex A‡_© hveZxq KwVb e ‘, Ac& A‡_© Rjxq e¯‘, †ZR A‡_© Dò e¯‘ Ges evqy A‡_© cÖYvgx e ‘| †hgb ewnR©M‡Z evjyKv, cÖ Íi, Kvô cÖf…wZ, †Zgb ¯‡`‡nI †Kk-‡jvg-bLvw` c„w_ex-RvZxq KwVb e ‘ (gR&wSg-wbKvh, gnvnwÌc‡`vcg myË)| wKš‘ g‡bvweÁv‡bi c‡ÿ H Pvwi gnvf‚Z Pvwi Bw› ªq-MÖvn¨ ¸Y, h_vt-KvwVb¨ (†jwW mvqv‡ì g‡Z Òe¨vcKZvÓ), †ønZ¡, DòZ¡ I MwZkxjZ¡| e ‘Zt g‡bvweÁv‡bi w`K& nB‡Z wePvi Kwi‡j, hveZxq iƒcB RxešÍ †`n I R‡oi wewfbœ ¸Y| iƒ‡cvrcwËi µg Ges BZi we‡kl †`LvBevi Rb¨B Rxe-RM‡Zi †kªYx-wefvM I Awaôvb Awfa‡¤§©i Av‡jvP¨-welq nBqv‡Q|

Awfa‡¤§© Rxe-RM‡Zi Awaôvb I µg-web¨v‡mi mvnv‡h¨ wP‡Ëvrcv‡ì aviv I µg Ges wPË-‰PZwm‡Ki †kªYx-wefvM I BZi-we‡kl eySvBevi †Pôv Av‡Q| meŸ© wb‡æ Kvg-‡jvK, Z ~‡×© iƒc-‡jvK, Z ~‡×© Aiƒc-‡jvK, Z y‡×© †jv‡KvËi-RMr| Kvg-‡jv‡Ki Pvwi Íi, meŸ© wb‡æ wbiq, meŸ© D‡×© Qq Kvg-‡è‡jvK, g‡a¨ †cÖZ-‡jvK I gbyl¨-‡jvK| iƒc-‡jv‡K †lvjwU wewfbœ ¯Íi,


Aiƒc-‡jv‡K Pvwi Íi Ges †jv‡KvËi As‡k Aó Íi Kíbv Kiv nBqv‡Q| H H bvgxq †Kvb †jvK Ges Dnv‡ì Awaevmx †Kn Av‡Q wKbv, GB cÖ‡kœi Av‡jvPbv wb®úÖ‡qvRb| †hgb †`‡ni DËv‡ci n«vm-e„w× I µg wb×©vi‡Yi Rb¨ µg-wPwýZ _v‡g©vwgUv‡ii, Rj-evqyi DËv‡ci n«vm-e„w× I µg wb×©vi‡Yi Rb¨ µg-wPwýZ †e‡ivwgUv‡ii, A_ev R‡ji n«vm-e„w× I D”PZv-bxPZvi µg wb×©vi‡Yi Rb¨ µg-wPwýZ Kvô-`‡Ði eë¯’v, †Zgb wP‡ËvrcwËi µg Ges wPË-‰PZwm‡Ki †kªYx‡f` I BZi-we‡kl wb×©vi‡Yi Rb¨B A‡bKvs‡k KwíZ RxeM‡Yi Awaôvb I µg-web¨v‡mi eë ’v|

†eŠ×-Awfa‡¤§© Pvwi †jv‡Ki Abyhvqx PvwiwU f‚wg wb×©viY Kwiqv wP‡Ëi Íi Ges †kªYx-wefvM wb‡Ï©k Kiv nBqv‡Q| Kvg-f‚wg‡Z wePiYKvix wPË¸wj KvgvePvix, iƒc-f‚wg‡Z wePiYKvix wPË¸wj iƒcvePvix, Aiƒc-f‚wg‡Z wePiYKvix wPË¸wj AiƒcePvix Ges †jv‡KvËi-f‚wg‡Z wePiYKvix wPË¸wj †jv‡KvËivePvix| gyrmywÏ gnvkq h_v_© wb‡Ï©k Kwiqv‡Qb †h, iƒc, Aiƒc I †jv‡KvËivePvix wPË¸wj a¨vb-wPË (reflective) Ges mvaviY wPË¸wj KvgvePvix, AZGe Aa¨vqx (non-reflective) Ges Bnv‡ì cÖwZwµqv Kzkj A_ev AKzkj, Bnviv wµqvwšZ A_ev wecvKx, ms¯‹viR A_ev Ams¯‹viR, †jvf-‡Øl-‡gvng~j A_ev A‡jvf-A‡Øl-A‡gvng~j, A_©vr m‡nZzK| Kvg-f‚wgi D‡×© Aew ’Z a¨vb-wPË mg~‡ni cÖwZwµqv Kzkj, AZGe Zb¥‡a¨ AKzk‡ji ’vb bvB| †jv‡KvËi wPË¸wj RvMwZK KzkjvKzk‡ji AZxZ, wµqvwšZ Ges djcÖm~ e‡U| wµqv-wPË¸wji we‡klZ¡ †`LvB‡Z wMqv gyrmyw×-gnvkq h_v_© wb‡Ï©k Kwiqv‡Qb †h, Dnviv wµqvwšZ e‡U wKš‘ wecvKx bq| Dnv‡ì Øviv gvbe-Pwi‡Îi cwieË©b mvwaZ nq bv| Aiƒc-mxgv


ch© šÍ wPË¸wj †jŠwKK, †h‡nZz Dnviv fevwfgyLx, fevej¤x, †jv‡KvËi wPË¸wj †jv‡KvËi, †h‡nZz Dnviv wbeŸ©vYvwfgyLx, wbeŸ©vYvej¤x|

a¨vb-f‚wg-As‡k bq mgvcwË Abymv‡i Awfa‡¤§© wP‡Ëi †kªYx‡f` I msL¨v MYbv Kiv nBqv‡Q| bq mgvcwËi bvg h_vµ‡g cÖ_g iƒc-a¨vb-mgvcwË, wØZxq iƒc-a¨vb-mgvcwË, Z…Zxq iƒc-a¨vb-mgvcwË, PZz_© iƒc-a¨vb-mgvcwË, cÖ_g Aiƒc-a¨vb-mgvcwË, wØZxq Aiƒc-a¨vb-mgvcwË, Z…Zxq Aiƒc-a¨vb-mgvcwË, PZz_© Aiƒc-a¨vb-mgvcwË, Ges msÁv-‡e`wqZ-wb‡iva mgvcwË| iƒc-mgvcwË As‡k wP‡Ëi Pvwi Íi, Aiƒc mgvcwË As‡k Pvwi Íi Ges msÁv-‡e`wqZ-wb‡iva mgvcwË As‡k Pvwi-gvM©-¯Íi I Pvwi dj- Íi| m~Î wcU‡K ewY©Z Pvwi iƒc-a¨vb mgvcwË‡K Awfa¤§©-wcU‡K Ges Awfa¤§©v_©-msMÖ‡n cuvP iƒc-a¨vb mgvcwËiƒ‡c MYbv Kiv nBqv‡Q| GB cÂ a¨vb-µg †jv‡KvËi- Í‡i cÖ‡Z¨K gv‡M© I d‡j cÖhy³ Kwiqv AvU †jv‡KvËi wPË‡K Pwjøk ewjqv MYbv Kiv nBqv‡Q| wKš‘ Aiƒc-f‚wg‡Z wbwÏ©ó eviwU wP‡Ëi †ejvq D³ wbqg cÖ‡qv‡M wPË MYbvi wewa cÖ vb Kiv nq bvB| gyrmywÏ-gnvkq Bnvi KviY cÖ k©b Kwi‡Z wMqv gšÍe¨ Kwiqv‡Qb,-ÒiƒcvePi cÂwea a¨v‡b Avj¤‡bi †Kvb cv_©K¨ Avek¨K K‡i bv| GKwea Avj¤‡bB cÂwea a¨vb Drcbœ nB‡Z cv‡i| **** wKš‘ AiƒcvePi wP‡Ë a¨vbv‡½i wee¾©bZv bvB, GBRb¨ GB wPË mg~n meŸ©_v cÂg a¨vwbK Ges D‡cÿv I GKvMÖZvB Bnv‡ì a¨vbv½| GB AiƒcvePi-a¨vb-wP‡Ëi Avj¤‡bi cv_©K¨ †nZz Bnv PZzweŸ©aÓ (c„t 43)| Avwg Zuvnvi e¨vL¨vi †hŠw³KZv A¯xKvi Kwibv| wKš‘ Avgvi k¼v nq †h, D³ wbq‡g Aiƒ‡ci †ÿ‡Î wPË-MYbv Kwi‡j AvcwË DwV‡Z cv‡i| hw` Aiƒ‡ci D‡×© †jv‡KvËi


f‚wg‡Z cÖ‡Z¨K Avj¤b m¤ú‡K© Pvwi A_ev cÂ a¨vb-wP‡Ëi D™¢e m¤¢e nq, Zvnv nB‡j Aiƒc-f~wg‡Z H wbq‡gi e¨wZµg NwU‡e †Kb? Avgvi g‡b nq, GB †Mvj‡hv‡Mi KviY eû c~eŸ© nB‡Z †eŠ×-mvwn‡Z¨ Pwjqv Avwm‡Z‡Q| cvwj ÒcÂ-wbKv‡qiÓ KZK¸wj m~‡Î cvZÄj-`k©b Abyhvqx Pvwi a¨vb ev mgvcwËi Ges KZK¸wj m~‡Î (`xN©-wbKv‡qi mvgT&T-dj I gR&wSg-wbKv‡qi gnv-Am&mcyi-myË) gvÎ bq mgvcwËi D‡jøLI eY©bv Av‡Q| GB cÖ‡f‡ì KviY I gxgvsmv Zb¥‡a¨ †Kv_vI †`wL‡Z cvB bv| cvZÄj-`k©b Abymv‡i Pvwi mgvcwËi bvg h_vµ‡g mweZK©, wbweŸ©ZK©, mwePvi I wbweŸ©Pvi| Zb¥‡a¨ bq mgvcwËi D‡jøL A_ev eY©bv KzÎvwc „ó nq bv| GB mgm¨vi mygxgvsmv Kwi‡Z nB‡j Avgvw`M‡K eva¨ nBqv g‡b Kwi‡Z nB‡e †h, Avj¤b ev †a¨q e ‘ hvnvB nDK bv †Kb, H Avj¤‡b w ’Z Ae ’vq Pvwi, A_ev Awfa¤§© MYbvbymv‡i cÂ mgvcwË nB‡e|

wPË-‰PZwmK Ges iƒ‡ci g‡a¨ ci¯ú‡ii m¤Ü wePviI wbY©q Kwievi mnvqZvi Rb¨ ÒcU&VvbÓ bvgK cvwj Awfa¤§©-wcU‡Ki mßg MÖ‡š’ Ò†nZzÓ ÒAvj¤bÓ BZ¨vw` PweŸkwU cÖZ¨q wb‡Ï©k Kiv nBqv‡Q| ey×‡Nvl cÖgyL AvPvh© M‡Yi wbq‡g gyrmywÏ gnvkq AwZ my›ìfv‡e H cÖZ¨q¸wj ¯iƒc wb‡Ï©k Ges †eŠ× g‡bvweÁv‡b Dnv‡ì cÖhyR¨Zv Av‡jvPbv Kwiqv‡Qb| ÒAbšÍiÓ I ÒmgbšÍiÓ, Òa¨vbÓ I ÒK¤§©Ó, ÒwecvKÓ cÖf…wZ KwZcq cÖZ¨‡qi wb‡Ï©k m¤ú‡K© Avgvi eû e³e¨ _vwK‡jI GB ’v‡b Dnv‡ì AeZviYv Kwiqv gyLe‡Üi cwimi ew×©Z Kiv m½Z g‡b Kwi bv|

cvVK jÿ¨ Kwi‡eb †h, ÒAwfa¤§©v_©-msMÖ‡nÓ g‡bv-weÁv‡bi GKwU AZ¨vek¨Kxq welq Av‡`Š ’vb cvq bvB| Zb¥‡a¨ g‡bvweÁv‡bi w`K& nB‡Z Rb¥, g„Zz¨ cÖf…wZ wel‡qi


Av‡jvPbv Av‡Q| wKš‘ ¯cœ I myhywß m¤‡Ü †Kvb D‡jøL „ó nq bv| GB welqwU Òwgwjw›`-cÖkœÓ Ges KwZcq cÖvPxb ÒDcwbl‡`Ó Kg †ekx Av‡jvwPZ nBqv‡Q|

cvVK AviI jÿ¨ Kwi‡eb †h, †hgb fviZe‡l©i Ab¨vb¨ `k©‡b, †Zgb †eŠ×-Awfa‡¤§©, gw Í‡®‹i cwie‡Ë© ü`q-ev¯‘‡K †K› ª ’vbxq Kwiqv gb ÍË¡ Dc¯’vwcZ Kiv nq bvB| wK †eŠ×-MÖ‡š’, wK Avqy‡eŸ© -kv‡¯¿, wK fviZe‡l©i Acivci kv ¿-MÖ‡š’ ü`q, dzm&dzm& Ges gw Í‡®‹i wµqv m¤‡Ü h_v_© Áv‡bi cwiPq wg‡j bv; MÖxK&-`k©‡bi Ae¯’vI Z‰_eP| GB êÁvwbK ÎæwU ¯‡Ë¡I ÒAwfa‡¤§©Ó †h mKj gb Í‡Ë¡i Av‡jvPbv Kiv nBqv‡Q, Zvnv AwZ we¯§qKi| KwZcq ’‡j Dnvi wbKU AvaywbK g‡bvweÁvb nvi gvwb‡Z eva¨|

cvV‡Ki wbKU MÖš’, MÖš’Kvi Ges MÖš’-cÖwZcv`¨-wel‡qi cwiPq cÖ vb Kiv gyLeÜ-‡jL‡Ki KË©‡eï g‡a¨| hw` GB gyLe‡Ü Avwg Dchy³fv‡e GB wZ‡bi cwiPq w`‡Z mÿg nBqv _vwK, Zvnv nB‡j wbR‡K K…Zv_© g‡b Kwie| KwjKvZv wek¦we`¨vjq BwZ 14/ 7 /40 kªx‡eYxgvae eo–qv


e³e¨ ÒAwfa¤§Ì-m½‡niÓ e½vbyev` I ms‡ÿcv_© cÖKvwkZ nBj|

Bnv gyL¨Zt wekvj Awfa¤§©-wcU‡Ki GKwU myk„•Ljve× ÒnvZ-eBÓ Ges Z`vbylw½K AviI wKQy| ÒgyLe‡ÜÓ Bnvi h‡_vwPZ cwiPq Av‡Q| eªþ‡`‡k hw` †Kn Awfa¤§©-wcUK Aa¨q‡bi B”Qv K‡ib, Z‡e Zuvnv‡K meŸ©v‡MÖ GB nvRvi eQ‡ii RbwcÖq ÒAwfa¤§Ì-m½nÓ gyL¯’ I AwaMZ Kwi‡Z nq| Bnv‡Z mgMÖ Awfa¤§©-wcUK †hb Zuvnvi nv‡Zi gyVvi wfZi Avwmqv c‡o, Bnvi mßL‡Ði †Kv_vI wZwb w`kvnviv nb bv| †mB mvZ LÐ,- (1) a¤§-m½bx, (2) wef½, (3) avZzK_v, (4) cyM&Mj-cT&TwË, (5) K_veÌy, (6) hgK Ges (7) cU&Vvb|

cwÐ‡Ziv cÖgvY cvBqv‡Qb †h, Òa¤§-m½bxÓ, Òwef½Ó Ges ÒcU&VvbÓ GLb †hgbwU Av‡Q, wVK& †Zgb fv‡eB L„óc~eŸ© PZz_© kZvãxi cÖ_g fv‡M A_©vr gnvcwiwbeŸ©v‡Yi 100 ermi c‡i, An©rM‡Yi êkvjx¯’ wØZxq gnvm½xwZ‡Z AaxZ nBqvwQj| ey‡×i gnvcwiwbeŸ©v‡Yi 236 ermi c‡i, a¤§©v‡kv‡Ki ivR‡Z¡i Aóv`ke‡l©, Z ªƒc ÒavZzK_vÓ, cyM&Mj-cT&TwËÓ Ges ÒhgKÓ GLb †hgb Av‡Q †Zgwb fv‡e, cvUwjcy‡Î (cvUbvq) Z…Zxq gnvm½xwZ‡Z AaxZ nq|

ev¯ÍweK c‡ÿ Òa¤§-m½YxÓ Ges weivUKvq ÒcU&VvbBÓ Awfa‡¤§©i weï× mvivsk| Zb¥‡a¨ Òa¤§©-m½YxÓ mgMÖ AšÍR©MZ I ewnR©M‡Zi hveZxq e¨vcvi‡K A_©vr wPË-‰PZwmK I iƒc‡K bxwZ ev K¤§© I K¤§©dj Abymv‡i Kzkj, AKzkj I Ae¨vK…‡Z †kªYxfvM Kwiqv ch© ‡eÿY Kwiqv‡Q| GBiƒ‡c GBL‡Ð wZbwU cÖavb wefvMt- (1) wPË-‰PZwm‡Ki we‡kølY, (2) iƒ‡ci (R‡oi) we‡kølY, (3) wb‡ÿc, (ms‡ÿc, c~eŸ© ewY©‡Zi mswÿß


weeiY)| A_ev PvwiwU cÖavb wefvM ewjqvI aiv hvB‡Z cv‡it- (1) Kzkj-a¤§©; (2) AKzkj-a¤§©; (3) Ae¨vK…Z-a¤§© Ges (4) wb‡ÿc| Zb¥‡a¨ Kzkj-wPËmg~n Kzkj-a¤§©; AKzkj-wPËmg~n AKzkj-a¤§©; wecvK-wPË, wµqv-wPË Ges iƒc-Ae¨vK…Z-a¤§©| Ae¨vK…Z gv‡b Kzkj ev AKzkj AvKv‡i hvnv AwbwÏ©ó| BnvB we‡k¦i meŸ© ^ Ges a¤§©-m½Yxi Av‡jvP¨|

Bnv ejv Am½Z b‡n †h, Òa¤§-m½YxiÓ m¤úv`b-cÖYvjx †gv‡Ui Dci we‡kølY-g~jK Ges wef‡½i cÖYvjx eis ms‡kølY-g~jK| Òwef‡½iÓ Av‡jvP¨ welqt- (1) cÂ¯‹Ü, (2) Øv`kvqZb, (3) Aóv`k avZz, (4) PvwimZ¨, (5) ØvweskwZ Bw› ªq, (6) cÖZxZ¨-mgyrcv`, (7) Pvwi ¯§„wZ-cÖ ’vb, (8) Pvwi mg¨K&-cÖavb, (9) Pvwi Fw×cv`, (10) mß ‡eva¨½, (11) Avóvw½K gvM©, (12) a¨vb, (13) Pvwi AcÖ‡gq, (14) wkÿvc` (cÂkxj), (15) Pvwi cÖwZmw¤¢ v, (16) Ávb-wef½, (17) ÿz ªe¯‘ wef½, (wP‡Ëi AKzkj Ae ’vi `xN© ZvwjKv), (18) a¤§©-ü`q wef½, (c~eŸ© ewY©‡Zi mswÿß eY©bv)|

wef‡½i cÖ_g wZb Aa¨vq,-GKc‡ÿ a¤§©-m½Yxi cwic~iK, Aci c‡ÿ avZz-K_vq wfwËg~j| KviY wef‡½i GB wZb Aa¨vq‡K wfwË Kwiqv, bvbv w`K& w`qv, bvbvfv‡e bvbv cÖYvjx‡Z ¯‹Ü-AvqZb-avZz m¤‡Ü cÖ‡kœvËi”Q‡j †PŠÏ Aa¨vq-e¨vcx Av‡jvPbvB GB ÒavZz-K_vÓ| avZzK_v I cyM&Mj-cT&TwË mß L‡Ði g‡a¨ ÿz ª-K‡jei | ÒcyM&Mj-cT&TwËÓ e¨ZxZ Aewkó Qq LÐ Awfa‡¤§©i

Av‡jvPbv-Òbvg-iƒ‡ciÓ e¨vcvi‡K cvigvw_©K fv‡e MÖnY c~eŸ©K m¤úv`b Kiv nB‡jI GB cyM&Mj-cT&TwË‡Z eënvwiK fv‡eB Z_v-Kw_Z cy˜Mj ev e¨w³-we‡kl‡K MÖnY I Av‡jvPbv Kiv nBqv‡Q| h_vt- mg¨K& m¤y×, cÖ‡Z¨K ey×, Avh ©-cy˜Mj I


Zvnv‡ì bvbv †kªYx, †MvÎf‚, ˆkÿ¨, A‰kÿ¨ Ges c„_M&Rb (†jvf-PwiZ, ‡Øl-PwiZ, †gvn-PwiZ, †jvf-‡Øl-PwiZ BZ¨vw`)|

A‡kv‡Ki ivR‡Z¡i c~eŸ© nB‡Z ÒK_v-eÌyÓ, cÖPwjZ weï× ey×-evK¨ Aej¤‡b An©r-¯’wei †gvM&Mwj cyË wZm&m KË©„K msM„nxZ nq Ges ZvunviB bvqK‡Z¡ Awa‡ewkZ Z…Zxq gnvm½xwZ‡Z AaxZ I M„nxZ nq| gZvšÍiMÖvnxI weiƒ×evw`M‡Yi wg_¨vwfg‡Zi cÖZz¨Ëi w`‡Z wMqv Bnvi m¼jb Avek¨K nBqvwQj| Òhg‡KiÓ Av‡jvP¨-welqt- (1) g~j-hgK (Kzkj, AKzkj,

Ae¨vK…Z m¤‡Ü), (2) ¯‹Ü-hgK, (3) AvqZb-hgK, (4) avZz-hgK, (5) mZ¨-hgK, (6) ms¯‹vi-hgK, (7) Abykq-hgK, (8) wPË-hgK, (9) a¤§©-hgK, Ges (10) Bw› ªq-hgK| Bnv‡K hgK (hyM¥) ejv nBqv‡Q,-KviY ¯cÿxq I cÖwZcÿxq cÖkœhyMj I Z yËi Øviv D³ `k Aa¨v‡q eëüZ mgMÖ cvwifvwlK k‡ãi A_©‡K wek` I wbðqv_©‡evaK Kiv nBqv‡Q, †hb Zvnv‡Z Ø¨_© ev KwíZv_© ev Ab¨ †Kvbiƒc D‡Ïk¨-ewnf©‚Z A_© Av‡ivc Kiv bv hvq| cvV‡Ki †KŠZ‚nj e„w×i Rb¨ ÒmZ¨-hgKÓ nB‡Z GKwU „„óvšÍ wèt-

ÒmeŸ©wea Ò ytL-‡e`bvÓ wK Ò ytL-mZ¨Ó? nvu|

Ò ytL-mZ¨Ó wK meŸ©wea Ò ytL-‡e`bvÓ? bv; myL-‡e`bv `ytL b‡n e‡U, wKš‘ `ytL-mZ¨Ó|


Bnvi Zvrch © GB †h,Ò ytL-mZ¨Ó RvwZ (genus); Ges myL, ytL, A ytL-AmyL meŸ©wea †e`bv Dnvi †kªYx (species)|

meŸ©wea †e`bv AwbZ¨-¯fve ewjqv ytL-wecvKx I ytL-m‡Zï mga¤§©x; myZivs ytL-m‡Zï AšÍM©Z|

Awfa‡¤§©i wekvj I AZ¨vek¨Kxq mßg LÐB ÒcU&VvbÓ| Bnvi A_© cÖavb-KviY| Òbvg-iƒ‡ciÓ hveZxq e¨vcv‡ii ci¯úi m¯úK© ev KviY wbY©qB Bnvi cÖwZcv`¨ welq| eënvwiK fv‡e I fvlvq hvnv‡K Avwg, Zzwg, kÎæ, wgÎ, ivRv, cÖRv, b`x, ceŸ©Z, bMi, M„n BZ¨vw` ejv nq, Zvnv cvigvw_©K fv‡e I A‡_© ïay ÒDrcwË-wejqkxj e¨vcviÓ| GB wnmv‡e cU&Vvb cÖZxZ¨-mgyrcv‡ìB wek`Zg I c~Yv©½ e¨vLv| cÖZxZ¨-mgyrcv‡` hvnv Øv`k wb`vbvKv‡i mw¾Z I e¨vL¨vZ, cU&Vv‡b ZvnvB PweŸk cÖKvi cÖZ¨qvKv‡i AZxe wekìƒ‡c cÖgvwYZ I cÖ wk©Z| Awfa‡¤§©i g~j cÖwZcv`¨ welq bvg-iƒ‡ci ÒAwbZ¨ZvÓ I ÒAbvÍZvÓ| Zvnv GB cU&Vv‡b P‚ovšÍ fv‡e gxgvswmZ|

Awfa¤§© I m~‡Îi g‡a¨ Av‡jvP¨ welq m¤‡Ü †Zgb †Kvb ev¯ÍweK cv_©K¨ bvB; hvnv wKQy cv_©K¨ Df‡qi welq-web¨vm I m¤úv`b m¤‡Ü| m~ÎwcU‡K hvnv Dcw`ó, Awfa¤©§-wcU‡K Zvnv cy•Lvbycy•Liƒ‡c we‡køwlZ, m¤Ü-wbiƒwcZ I cÖgvwYZ| Ab¨fv‡e ewj‡Z †M‡j Òbvg-iƒcÓ m¤‡Ü Awfa¤§© †hB cig m‡Z¨ DcbxZ; m~‡Î Zvnv Rb-mgv‡R Zvnv‡ìB fvlvq e¨vL¨vZ| GBRb¨ m~‡Îi fvlv eënvwiK, Ò†evnvi-ePbÓ,-mË¡, AvÍv, Rxe, Rb¥, g„Zz¨, †è, eªþv, Zzwg, Avwg BZ¨vw`| Awfa‡¤§©i K_v cvigvw_©K,-ÒcigÌ ePbÓ,-¯‹Ü, AvqZb, avZz, Pz¨wZ, cÖwZmwÜ, mšÍwZ, AbvÍv BZ¨vw`| m~‡Îi fvlv Av‡Q, †m fvlvq Zi½ Av‡Q, D”Q¡vm Av‡Q, D`vb Av‡Q, Mv_v Av‡Q, DÏxcbv Av‡Q, Acvq Av‡Q, Acvq-fq Av‡Q, †è-eªþv Av‡Q,


†è‡jvK-eªþ‡jv‡Ki AvKl©Y Av‡Q, wbeŸ©v‡Yi mymgvPvi Av‡Q| Awfa¤§© †hb fvlvnxb,-ïay †Q`b, we‡kølY, wefvRb, ch ©‡eÿY Ges ˆbe© w³K cig mZ-Áv‡bi D™¢vmb| m‡½ m‡½ wPi PÂj eënvwiK RM‡Zi wbie‡kl wejq-mvab|

Awfa‡¤§© Ávbv¾©b e¨ZxZ †Kn cÖK…Z a¤§©-K_K nB‡Z cv‡i bv| m~‡Îi Dc‡`k ÒcÖvYxe‡a weiZ _vK; Bnv AKzkj, ytL-wecvKxÓ| cÖgvY? m~Î bxie| Awfa¤§©B Bnvi m‡šÍvl-RbK cÖgvY w`‡e| GRb¨ m×‡¤§© ÒcÖZ¨v‡`k-ev‡ìÓ cÖ‡qvRb nq bvB, Awfa¤§©B gvbe RvwZi †mB Avw` Kvjxq ÒwKiƒ‡cÓ? GB AbymwÜrmv‡K mš‘ó Kwiqv‡Q| Ges GB fvi‡ZiB Avh ©-‡kª‡ôi gy‡L aŸwbZ KivBqv‡Q-ÒMnKviK! wÙ&‡Vvwm, cyb †Mns b KvnwmÓ| KviY gbbkxjZvi Pig cwiYwZ GB Awfa¤§©| ZvB Z…Zxq wcUK yieMvn, wKš‘ AbeMvn b‡n | Aek¨ †h †Kvb b~Zb welq wkÿv Kwi‡Z nB‡j, cÖv_wgK evavmg~n AwZµg Kwi‡Z nq; GLv‡bI Z ªƒc; †mRb¨ mvabv Avek¨K| we`¨vjq-cvV¨ R¨vwgwZ, exRMwYZ, c`v_©-we`¨v BZ¨vw` AwaMZ Kwievi mvabv I `ÿZv, we‡kølY-‡KŠkj I ms‡kølY-ÿgZv hvnvi Av‡Q, Zvnvi Awfa¤§© AvqË¡ Kwievi kw³I Av‡Q| kxjm¤úbœZv, msjMœZv I GKwbô mvabvB g~j-K_v| GB Kv‡h © mvsmvwiK RxweKv A¾©‡bi ev iƒc, kã, MÜ, imvw` PwiZv_© Kwievi †Kvb mvnvh¨ nq bv, eis Z`‡šlxi c‡ÿ Bnv mg‡qi Aceënvi| myZivs kxjm¤úbœ bv nB‡j †Kn `k©bv‡jvPbvq msjMœ fve I GKwbô nB‡Z cv‡i bv| cÖv_wgK evav mg~n AwZµg Kwievi ci, µwgK AMÖm‡ii m‡½ m‡½, we¯§qgvLv cÖxwZi i‡m I Af‚Zc~eŸ© Áv‡bi Av¯v‡` wkÿv_x©i ü`q-gb DË‡ivËi AvcøyZ nB‡Z _v‡K| ev¯ÍweK nbjyjyi Ae ’vb, †b‡cvwjqv‡bi Awfhvb, ivwkqvi kvmb-Zš¿, R¨vwgwZi mgm¨v-


c~iY, AvKv‡ki bÿÎ-MwZ BZ¨vw` AeMZ nIqv A‡cÿv wK wP‡Ëi AKzkj-e„wË `g‡bi I Kzkj-e„wË msMV‡bi †KŠkj-cÖYvjx wkÿv Kiv ¸iæZi KË©e¨ b‡n?

Awfa¤§© Aa¨q‡bi c~‡e©Ÿ †eŠ×-a‡¤§©i g~j-wkÿv PZzivh© mZ¨ I Bnvi ˆbwZK D‡Ïk¨ m¤‡Ü weï× aviYv A¾©b Avek¨K| huvnviv Bnv A¾©b Kwiqv‡Qb, ZuvnvivB Awfa¤§© cv‡V DcK…Z nB‡Z cv‡ib| KviY Awfa¤§©v‡jvPbv Zuvnv‡ì GB jä aviYv I wkÿv‡K ïay cybive„wËi AeKvk cÖ vb K‡ibv, `vk©wbK AšÍÏ„©wó ms‡hvM Kwiqv †mB aviYv I wkÿv‡K cÖZ¨ÿ cig-Áv‡b cwiYZ, MwVZ I cwiew×©ZI K‡i|

evsjv-fvlvq `k©b g~jK MÖš’ weij| GB we¯§qKi Awfa¤§©‡K wfwË Kwiqv wPšÍvkxj wkwÿ‡Ziv eû Dcv‡`q MÖš’ iPbv Kwi‡Z cv‡ib Ges ZÏ¦viv RvZxq mvwnZ¨‡K Hk¦h© kvjx Kwievi cweÎ KË©eÏ m¤úvw`Z nB‡Z cv‡i| D”Pv‡½i mvwnZ¨ RvZxq m¤ú`| wekvj wÎwcUK hvnvi a¤§©-MÖš’, Zvnvi mvwnZ¨-`vwi ª wK †kvPbxq b‡n? Awfa‡¤§© D”P †kªYxi mvwn‡Zï my¯v y I cywóKi Lv`¨ mwÂZ Av‡Q| G m¤‡Ü GKRb wPšÍvkxj Bs‡i‡Ri AwfgZ cÖwYavb †hvM¨t- æThe study of Buddhist psychology is endless,

and that is the beauty and fascination of it,

Throughout, it is the same as science, there are

always fresh channels of thought to be

investigated, by the aid of fundamental laws.

æThe more one learns, the more one finds

greater material for work, and the more one

studies the system, the more does one find its

far-reaching demonstrations of explanations.


æThe higher understanding may indeed be said

to be secret knowledge, but anyone may attain to

this higher understanding by the cultivation of

the mind prescribed in the methods given to us

all. through His compassion for all living things

by our Greatest Teacher, Gautama Buddha”.

æThe Nature of Consciousness”.

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cvwj I evsjv fvlvi evK¨-cÖKi‡Y (syntax-G) A‡bKUv wgj _vwK‡jI Df‡qi evM&wewai (idiom-i) g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ Av‡Q| Abyev‡` g~jv‡_©i †Kvbiƒc e¨Z¨q bv NUvBqv fvlv-Rbbxi evK¨-cÖKiY I evM&wewai gh© v`v iÿvq mRvM wQjvg| †mRb¨ A‡bK ’‡j RwUj I †hŠwMK cvwj-evK¨‡K we‡kølYv‡šÍ Abyev` Kwi‡Z nBqv‡Q| GBiƒ‡cI MÖš’Lvwb‡K myL-cvV¨ I my‡eva¨ Kwievi Rb¨ hZœ I cwikª‡gi ÎæwU Kwi bvB| Bnv m‡Ë¡I cwifvlveûj `k©b-kv‡ ¿i b¨vq RwUj wel‡qi Abyev‡` I Av‡jvPbvq ’j-we‡k‡l ÎæwU-wePz¨wZ _vKv Am¤¢e b‡n, we‡klZt cÖ_g ms¯‹i‡Y| wKš‘ fimv Av‡Q †h, mü`q cvVKeM© mnvbyf‚wZi P‡ÿB GB mswÿß-mvi Awfa¤§©‡K ch© ‡eÿY I cÖZ¨‡eÿY Kwi‡eb, Ges Bnvi DbœwZK‡í cÖ Íve I civgk© w`qv DcK…Z Kwi‡eb| RvZ‡Ki Kvwnbx ev Dcb¨v‡mi g‡Zv `vk©wbK welq cÖmv`¸Y-wewkó nB‡Z cv‡i bv| Bnvi Aa¨qb MwYZ-kv ¿ Aa¨q‡bi Abyiƒc| Avw` nB‡Z cÖ‡Z¨K c~eŸ©eË©x cwi‡”Q` AwaMZ nBevi ci ZrcieË©x cwi‡”Q` MÖwnZe¨| cwifvlvq A_© ms‡ÿcv‡_© cvIqv hvB‡e|

KwjKvZv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi cvwj wefv‡Mi bvqK I Aa¨vcK kªxhy³ †eYxgvae eo–qv, M. A., D. Litt. (London), g‡nv`q‡K Avwg GB MÖ‡š’i ÒgyLeÜÓ wjwLqv w`‡Z Aby‡iva Kwi| wZwb AbyMÖn c~eŸ©K Zvnv‡Z ¯xK…Z nb Ges h_vKv‡j †m ¯xK…wZ iÿv K‡ib| Zuvnvi eûZË¡c~Y© I M‡elYvg~jK ÒgyLeÜÕ †hgb Bnvi Av‡jvPbvi cwic~iK Ges Dc‡hvwMZv I cÖ‡qvRbxqZv-e×©K nBqv‡Q, †Zgb Avgv‡KI wPiK…ZÁv-cv‡k


Ave× ivwLqv‡Q| wKš‘ Zuvnvi ¸Y-MÖvwnZv ev•gqx nBqv Avgv‡K jw¾Z Kwiqv‡Q| B‡ZvwaK, MÖš’Lvwb mvavi‡Yi †ev‡avc‡hvMx Kwievi Rb¨ wZwb mycivgk©I w`qvwQ‡jb| GB Abvo¤i NUbvUzKz‡K aiv c‡o Zuvnvi ÒAvcb †fvjvÓ cÖvY Rb-mvavi‡Yi m‡½, wKš‘ Zvnv‡ì AÁv‡Z, wK ì & jBqv wePiY K‡i|

Bnvi m¤úv`‡b wcUKxq MÖš’ I A_©K_v e¨ZxZ A‡b¨vb¨ UxKv, Abyev`, cy¯ÍKvwÌ Av‡jvPbv KwiqvwQ| Zb¥‡a¨ cvwj-fvlvq wjwLZ,-weïw×-gM&M, cigÌ `xcbx, wefvebx I gwYmvi-gÄ~mv, cU&Vvby‡Ïm-`xcbx BZ¨vw`| eªþ-fvlvq wjwLZ,-m½n-AvKvI, Awfa¤§Ì-ms‡Lc-bh, exw_-gÄix, c”Ph-gÄix, cwU”P-mgyàv`-`xcbx, I wecm&mbv-`xcbx| BsivRx,-Compendium of

Philosophy, Guide through the Abhidhamma

Pitaka, The Nature of Consciousness. Ges ms¯‹…Z,- AvPvh© emyesay cÖYxZt ÒAwfa¤§©-‡KvktÓ (mUxKt)| Dc‡iv³ MÖš’-KË©v‡ì wbKU Avwg AvšÍwiK K…ZÁZv ¯xKvi Kwi‡ZwQ|

GB MÖ‡š’i gy ªY I cÖKvk m¤ú‡K© eû m`vkq e¨w³ Avgv‡K Drmvn ev‡K¨ Avc¨vwqZ Kwiqv‡Qb, Zuvnv‡ì mKj‡KB Avgvi AvšÍwiK K…ZÁZv Ávcb Kwi‡ZwQ|

gy ªvh‡š¿i K¤§©Pvix, we‡klfv‡e g¨v‡bwRs †cÖvcÖvBUvi evey Ac~eŸ©‡gvnb fÆvPvh© gnvkq ¯fvewm× †mŠR‡b¨ I webq eënv‡i Bnvi gy ªY Kvj‡K Avgvi wbKU Avb›`gq Kwiqv ivwLqvwQ‡jb| Zuvnviv mK‡jB Avgvi AMY¨ abëv‡ì cvÎ|


cwi‡k‡l cvVKM‡Yi AbygZ¨vbymv‡i, AvPvh© ey×‡Nv‡li fvlvq

ÒBwZ †g fvmgvbm&m Awfa¤§-K_s Bgs AweK&wLËv wbmv‡g_; yjøfv wn Ahs K_vÕwZÓ|

GB wb‡e`bwU RvbvBqv Avgvi e³e¨ †kl Kwijvg| BwZ bvj›`v-wbevm, PÆMÖvg a¤§©Pµ-wZw_ kªxex‡i› ªjvj gyrmywÏ 2iv kªveY, 2484 ey×vã 18B RyjvB, 1940 L„óvã


welq-m~Px cÖ_g cwi‡”Q`

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wØZxq cwi‡”Q` ˆPZwmK-msMÖn 47-58 52 ˆPZwm‡Ki †kªYx-wefvM 47 ˆPZwm‡Ki m¤úÖ‡qvM 48 AwbqZ I wbqZ ˆPZwmK-msMÖn 51 †jv‡KvËi wP‡Ë ˆPZwmK-msMÖn 53 gn˜MZ wP‡Ë ˆPZwmK-msMÖn 53 KvgvePi †kvfb wP‡Ë ˆPZwmK-msMÖn 54 AKzkj wP‡Ë ˆPZwmK-msMÖn 56 A‡nZzK wP‡Ë ˆPZwmK-msMÖn 57 ˆPZwmK-msMÖ‡ni ms‡ÿcv_© 58-84 ˆPZwmK m¤‡Ü Abykxjbx 85-87


Z…Zxq cwi‡”Q` cÖKxY©-msMÖn 87-95 †e`bv msMÖn 87 †nZz msMÖn 88 K…Z¨ msMÖn 89 Øvi msMÖn 91 Avj¤b msMÖn 93 ev¯‘ msMÖn 94 cÖKxY©-msMÖ‡ni ms‡ÿcv_© 95-108 cÖKxY©-msMÖn m¤‡Ü Abykxjbx 108-110

PZz_© cwi‡”Q` exw_-msMÖn 111-119 cÂØvi exw_ 112 KvgvePi g‡bvØvi exw_ 114 Ac©Yv Reb wPË-exw_ 115 Z`vj¤b wbqg 116 Reb wbqg 117 cy˜Mj †f‡` exw_-wP‡Ëi wewfbœZv 118 f‚wg‡f‡` exw_-wPË 119 exw_-wP‡Ëi ms‡ÿcv_© 120-135 exw_-msMÖ‡ni Abykxjbx 135

cÂg cwi‡”Q` exw_gy³ wPË-msMÖn 136-150 PZzweŸ©a f‚wg 136 PZzweŸ©a cÖwZmwÜ 139


PZzweŸ©a K¤§© 142 gi‡YvrcwË (Pz¨wZ) 147 cÖwZmwÜ 148 fev½-‡mªvZ 149 exw_gy³ wP‡Ëi ms‡ÿcv_© 150-164

lô cwi‡”Q` iƒc-msMÖn I wbeŸvb-KvÐ 164-172 iƒc-mgy‡Ïk 164 iƒc-wefvM 166 iƒc-mgyÌvb 167 iƒc-Kjvc 168 iƒ‡cvrcwËi µg 170 wbeŸvb-KvÐ 171 iƒc-msMÖ‡ni ms‡ÿcv_© 172-184 wbeŸvb-Kv‡Ði ms‡ÿcv_© 184-186

mßg cwi‡”Q` mgy”Pq-msMÖn 186-192 AKzkj-msMÖn 187 wgkª-msMÖn 188 †evwacÿxq-msMÖn 189 meŸ©-msMÖn 191 mgy”Pq-msMÖ‡ni ms‡ÿcv_© 192-214


Aóg cwi‡”Q` cÖZ¨q-msMÖn 214-222 cÖZxZ¨-mgyrcv`-bxwZ 215 cÖ ’vb-bxwZ 216 cÖÁwß 221 cÖZ¨q msMÖ‡ni ms‡ÿcv_© 223-246

beg cwi‡”Q` K¤§© ’vb-msMÖn 247-257 kg_-K¤§© ’vb 247 mv‡¤úÖq wefvM 248 fvebv wefvM 248 wbwgË wefvM 249 AwfÁv 252 we`k©b-K¤§© ’vb 252 weïw×-wefvM 253 we‡gvÿ-wefvM 255 cy˜Mj-wefvM 256 mgvcwË-wefvM 256 K¤§© ’vb msMÖ‡ni ms‡ÿcv_© 257-274


Awfa¤§©v_©-msMÖn ev

mswÿß-mvi Awfa¤§©

Òb‡gv Zm&m fMe‡Zv Ain‡Zv m¤§vm¤y×m&mÓ

cÖ_g cwi‡”Q`

wPË-msMÖn

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cigv_©vKv‡i †m Awfa‡¤§© e¨³,

wPË, ˆPZwPK, iƒc, wbeŸ©vY PZz_©| Zb¥‡a¨ wPË PZzwe©a:-

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1| KvgvePi wPË| GB PZzwe©a wP‡Ëi g‡a¨ KvgvePi wPË wK c&ªKvi?

(1) Øv`k AKzkj wPË| (K) †jvfg~jK wPË Aóweat-

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(L) †Ølg~jK wPË wØweat- 9| †`Š¤§©bm¨-mnMZ cÖwZN-m¤cÖhy³ Amvs¯‹vwiK wPË| 10| †`Š¤§©bm¨-mnMZ cÖwZN-m¤cÖhy³ mmvs¯‹vwiK wPË|

(M) †gvng~jK wPË wØweat- 11| D‡cÿv-mnMZ wewPwKrmv-m¤cÖhy³ wPË| 12| D‡cÿv-mnMZ J×Z¨-m¤cÖhy³ wPË|

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(2) Aóv`k A‡nZzK wPË| (K) (cyeŸ©Rb¥-K…Z) AKzk‡ji mßwea wecvK wPËt-

1| D‡cÿv-mnMZ Pÿz-weÁvb| 2| D‡cÿv-mnMZ ‡kªvÎ-weÁvb|


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(L) (c~eŸ©Rb¥-K„Z) Kzk‡ji Aówea A‡nZzK wecvK wPËt- 8| D‡cÿv-mnMZ Pÿz-weÁvb| 9| D‡cÿv-mnMZ †kªvÎ-weÁvb| 10| D‡cÿv-mnMZ NÖvY-weÁvb| 11| D‡cÿv-mnMZ wRnŸv-weÁvb| 12| myL-mnMZ Kvq-weÁvb| 13| D‡cÿv-mnMZ m¤cÖZx”Q-wPË| 14| ‡mŠgbm¨-mnMZ mšÍxiY-wPË | 15| D‡cÿv-mnMZ mšÍxiY-wPË |

(M) wÎwea A‡nZzK wµqv-wPËt- 16| D‡cÿv-mnMZ cÂØviveË©b-wPË| 17| D‡cÿv-mnMZ g‡bvØviveË©b-wPË| 18| ‡mŠgbm¨-mnMZ nwm‡Zvrcv`-wPË|

meŸ©ï× Aóv`k A‡nZzK wPË| ¯§viK-Mv_vÑ cv‡ci wecvK mß, cyY¨ Aó M‡Y,

wµqv wZb, A‡nZzK AvVvi GKz‡b|

(3) †kvfb-wPË| cvc-A‡nZzK wPË cwinvi Kwi,

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(K) gnvKzkj wPËt- Aówea KvgvePi Kzkj-wPË|

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(L) gnvwecvK wPËt- (c~eŸ©Rb¥-K…Z) KvgvePi Kzk‡ji Aówea m‡nZzK wecvK

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(M) Aówea m‡nZzK KvgvePi wµqv-wPËt- 17| †mŠgbm¨-mnMZ Ávb-m¤cÖhy³ Amvs¯‹vwiK wPË| 18| †mŠgbm¨-mnMZ Ávb-m¤cÖhy³ mmvs¯‹vwiK wPË| 19| †mŠgbm¨-mnMZ Ávb-wecÖhy³ Amvs¯‹vwiK wPË| 20| †mŠgbm¨-mnMZ Ávb-wecÖhy³ mmvs¯‹vwiK wPË| 21| D‡cÿv-mnMZ Ávb-m¤cÖhy³ Amvs¯‹vwiK wPË|


22| D‡cÿv-mnMZ Ávb-m¤cÖhy³ mmvs¯‹vwiK wPË| 23| D‡cÿv-mnMZ Ávb-wecÖhy³ Amvs¯‹vwiK wPË| 24| D‡cÿv-mnMZ Ávb-wecÖhy³ mmvs¯‹vwiK wPË|

meŸ©ï× GB PweŸk cÖKvi m‡nZzK KvgvePi Kzkj-wecvK-wµqv-wPË|

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2| iƒcvePi wPË| cÂwea iƒcvePi Kzkj wPËt-

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2| wePvi, cÖxwZ, myL, GKvMÖZv mwnZ wØZxq a¨vb Kzkj wPË|

3| cÖxwZ, myL, GKvMÖZv mwnZ Z…Zxq a¨vb Kzkj wPË| 4| myL, GKvMÖZv mwnZ PZz_© a¨vb Kzkj wPË| 5| D‡cÿv, GKvMÖZv mwnZ cÂg a¨vb Kzkj wPË|

cÂwea iƒcvePi wecvK wPËt- 6| weZK©, wePvi, cÖxwZ, myL, GKvMÖZv mwnZ cÖ_g a¨vb

wecvK wPË| 7| wePvi, cÖxwZ, myL, GKvMÖZv mwnZ wØZxq a¨vb wecvK

wPË| 8| cÖxwZ, myL, GKvMÖZv mwnZ Z…Zxq a¨vb wecvK wPË|


9| myL, GKvMÖZv mwnZ PZz_© a¨vb wecK wPË| 10| D‡cÿv, GKvMÖZv mwnZ cÂg a¨vb wecvK wPË|

cÂwea iƒcvePi wµqv wPËt- 11| weZK©, wePvi, cÖxwZ, myL, GKvMÖZv mwnZ cÖ_g a¨vb

wµqv wPË| 12| wePvi, cÖxwZ, myL, GKvMÖZv mwnZ wØZxq a¨vb wµqv

wPË| 13| cÖxwZ, myL, GKvMÖZv mwnZ Z„Zxq a¨vb wµqv wPË| 14| myL, GKvMÖZv mwnZ PZz_© a¨vb wµqv wPË| 15| D‡cÿv GKvMÖZv mwnZ cÂg a¨vb wµqv wPË|

meŸ©ï× GB cÂ`k cÖKvi iƒcvePi Kzkj-wecvK-wµqv-wPË|

¯§viK Mv_vÑ iƒc-wPË cÂwea a¨vb Abymv‡i; cyY¨-cvK-wµqv †f‡` cÂ`k a‡i|

3| AiƒcvePi wPË| PZywe©a AiƒcvePi Kzkj wPËt-

1| AvKvkvbšÍvqZb Kzkj wPË| 2| weÁvbvbšÍvqZb Kzkj wPË| 3| AvwKÂbvqZb Kzkj wPË| 4| ‰bemsÁvbvmsÁvqZb Kzkj wPË|

PZzwe©a AiƒcvePi wecvK wPËt- 5| AvKvkvbšÍvqZb wecvK wPË| 6| weÁvbvbšÍvqZb wecvK wPË| 7| AvwKÂbvqZb wecvK wPË| 8| ˆbemsÁvbvmsÁvqZb wecvK wPË|


PZzwe©a AiƒcvePi wµqv wPËt- 9| AvKvkvbšÍvqZb wµqv wPË| 10| weÁvbvbšÍvqZb wµqv wPË| 11| AvwKÂbvqZb wµqv wPË| 12| ˆbemsÁvbvmsÁvqZb wµqv wPË|

meŸ©ï× GB Øv`k cÖKvi AiƒcvePi Kzkj-wecvK-wµqv-wPË|

¯§viK Mv_vÑ Avj¤b Abymv‡i PZz×©v Aiƒc wPË; cyY¨-cvK-wµqv †f‡` wKš‘ evi wb×©vwiZ

4| ‡jv‡KvËi wPË| gvM© ’ I dj ’ wPË|

PZzwe©a †jv‡KvËi Kzkj wPËt- 1| ‡mªvZvcwË-gvM©-wPË| 2| mK…`vMvgx-gvM©-wPË| 3| AbvMvgx-gvM©-wPË| 4| AinZ¡-gvM©-wPË|

PZzwe©a †jv‡KvËi wecvK wPËt- 5| †mªvZvcwË-dj-wPË| 6| mK…`vMvgx-dj-wPË| 7| AbvMvgx-dj-wPË| 8| AinZ¡-dj-wPË|

meŸ©ï× GB Aówea †jv‡KvËi Kzkj I wecvK wPË|

¯§viK Mv_vÑ Pvwi gvM© Abymv‡i Kzkj I PZzwe©a, hvnv cvK Zvnv dj; AbyËi Aówea|


Dcmsnv‡i wPË-MYbv AKzkj evi wPË, Kzkj GKzk, QwÎk wecvK wPË, wµqv wPË wek| Kv‡g‡Z Pzqvbœ wPË, iƒ‡c‡Z cbi, Øv`k Aiƒc wPË, Aó AbyËi| G‡KvbbewZ wPË GBiƒ‡c nq; GKkÕ GKzk wKsev wePÿY Kq|

EbbeŸB cÖKvi wPË wKiƒ‡c GKkÕ GKzk cÖKvi wP‡Ë cwiMwYZ nBqv‡Q?

[8 cÖKvi †jv‡KvËi wP‡Ëi cÖ‡Z¨KwU‡K a¨vbv‡½i cÂwea †hvM Abymv‡i MÖnY Kwiqv, H AvU cÖKvi wPË‡K (855) Pwjøk †kªYx‡Z cwiYZ Kiv nBqv‡Q|]

1| weZK©-wePvi-cÖxwZ-myL-GKvMÖZv mwnZ cÖ_g a¨vb †mªvZvcwË-gvM©-wPË|

2| wePvi-cÖxwZ-myL-GKvMÖZv mwnZ wØZxq a¨vb †mªvZvcwË-gvM©-wPË|

3| cÖxwZ-myL-GKvMÖZv mwnZ Z…Zxq a¨vb †mªvZvcwË-gvM©-wPË|

4| myL-GKvMÖZv mwnZ PZz_© a¨vb †mªvZvcwË-gvM©-wPË| 5| D‡cÿv GKvMÖZv mwnZ cÂg a¨vb †mªvZvcwË-gvM©-wPË| GB cÂ †mªvZvcwË-gvM©-wPË| †mBiƒc mK…`vMvgx-gvM©-wPË,

AbvMvgx-gvM©-wPË, AinË-gvM©-wPË| meŸ©ï× weskwZ cÖKvi gvM©-wPË| †mBiƒc weskwZ cÖKvi dj-wPË| Dfqwea wPË GKz‡b Pwjøk cÖKvi †jv‡KvËi-wPË cwiMwYZ|


¯§viK Mv_vt- cÖwZwPË a¨vb-A‡½ cuvP¸Y Kwi, ‡jv‡KvËi-wPË Z‡e Pwjøk wePvwi| iƒc-wPË a¨vb-‡f‡` hy³ cÂ a¨v‡b, Z_v †jv‡KvËi; wKš‘ Aiƒc cÂ‡g| cÖ_gvw`1 cÖwZ a¨v‡b wPË GKv`k, AwšÍg cÂg a¨v‡b wPË wKš‘ †ZÕk| mßwÎskr cyY¨ wPË2 evqvbœ wecvK3; GKkÕ GKzk wPË ey‡ai wefvM|

GB ch© šÍ Awfa¤§©v_© msMÖ‡n ÒwPË-msMÖn-wefvMÓ bvgK cÖ_g cwi‡”Q`|

�� wPË msMÖ‡ni ms‡ÿcv_© eY©bv|

wÎwcUKt- mg¨K& m¤y‡×i m×¤§© ms‡ÿcZt kxj, mgvwa I cÖÁv| Z`bymv‡i GB a¤§©-MÖš’ webq, m~Î I Awfa¤§©Ñ GB wZb fv‡M wef³ wÎi‡Zœi Avavi wÎwcUK|

webq-wcUKt- webq wcU‡K g~jZt wfÿz I wfÿz-m‡•Ni ÿy ª-e„nr hveZxq ewnivPiY m¤Üxq weav‡biB mwbœ‡ek| Bnvi wkÿv kxj| GBiƒ‡c webq-wcUK Òkvmb-wewaÓ I Ò`Û-wewaÓ|

1 A_©vr cÖ_g, wØZxq, Z…Zxq, Ges PZz_© a¨v‡bi cÖ‡Z¨K a¨v‡b GMvi wPË| h_v:- iƒcveP‡ii cÖ_g a¨v‡b Kzkj, wecvK I wµqv Abymv‡i wZb wPË| AiƒcveP‡ii cÖ_g, wØZxq, Z„Zxq Ges PZz_© a¨vb-wPË bvB| †jv‡KvË‡ii cÖ_g a¨v‡b, gvM© I dj wnmv‡e, AvU wPË| cÖ_g a¨vwbK meŸ© †gvU GB GMvi wPË| ‡mBiƒc 2q, 3q, 4_© a¨v‡bi cÖ‡Z¨K a¨v‡b I GMvi wPË| wKš‘ cÂg-a¨vwbK wPË iƒcveP‡i wZb, AiƒcveP‡i evi Ges †jv‡KvË‡i AvU| meŸ©ï× ‡ZBk cÂg-a¨vwbK wPË| 2 †jvKxq 17 + †jv‡KvËi 20 = 37 cyY¨-wPË| 3 †jvKxq 32 + ‡jv‡KvËi 20 = 52 wecvK-wPË|


m~Î-wcUKt- m~Î-wcU‡K Z…òv, wg_¨v „wó, Abykq, wg_¨vmsKívw` m¤‡Ü cÖ‡qvRbvbyiƒc cÖ Ë ey‡×i Drmvn c~Y© a‡¤§©vc‡`k wjwce×| GB iƒ‡c Bnv Òh_v-cÖ‡qvRb-wewaÓ|

Awfa¤§©-wcUKt- Awfa‡¤§©i wkÿv h_vf~Z `k©b ev cÖÁv| myZivs Ògvbyl wK,Ó Ògvby‡li jÿ¨B ev wKÓ Òcvwicvwk¦©K Ae ’vi mwnZ Zvnvi m¤ÜB ev wKÓ BZ¨vw` h_vf~Z wePvi I gxgvsmv Kwi‡Z hvBqv Awfa‡¤§©i Av‡jvP¨ welq wPË, ˆPZwmK, iƒc I wbeŸ©vY,Ñ GB PZzwe©a nBqv‡Q| Bnv‡Z †mB j‡ÿï AbyK‚j I cÖwZK‚j welqI †nZz g~jK we‡kœlY Øviv cÖ wk©Z| GBiƒ‡c Awfa¤§©-wcUK Òkxj-`k©bÓ|

Av‡jvPbvi cÖKvit- GB Awfa¤§© Bnvi Av‡jvP¨ wel‡qi wePvi I gxgvsmv cvigvw_©K fv‡eB m¤úv`b Kwiqv‡Q,-eënvwiK A‡_© b‡n|

m¤§wZ-mZ¨ I cigv_©-mZ¨t- wgwj›` iv‡Ri Òi_Ó ïay ªe¨-m¤¢v‡ii-we‡klvKv‡ii mwbœ‡e‡ki Ae¯’v gvÎ| ªe¨-m¤¢vi‡K ev` w`qv Òi‡_iÓ we`¨gvbZv bvB| GB Rb¨ Avqy®§vb bvM‡mb wRÁvmv KwiqvwQ‡jb, Òi_ †Kv_vqÓ? Òi_Ó ÒeënvwiK-mZ¨Ó ev Òm¤§wZ-mZ¨Ó| †jvK-hvÎv wbeŸ©v‡ni myweav_© meŸ©m¤§wZµ‡g ªe¨-m¤¢v‡ii mwbœweó Ae ’v‡K Òi_Ó ejv nq gvÎ| myZivs hvnv

ÒeënvwiK-mZ¨Ó Zvnv ªe¨-m¤¢v‡ii Dci wbf©i K‡i | wKš‘ cvigvw_©K mZ¨ Ab¨ wKQyi Dci wbf©ikxj b‡n; Bnv Abb¨-mv‡cÿ| eënvwiK-mZ¨vbymv‡i i_, M„n, f~wg, ceŸ©Z, cyiæl, ¯¿x, cyÎ, Kb¨v, Kvj, w`K&, K‚c, b`x, P› ª, m~h© BZ¨vw` we`¨gvb| wKš‘ cvigvw_©K fv‡e Awe`¨gvb cigv_©-mZ¨ ev Ab‡cÿ-mZ¨vbymv‡i mË¡ ev AvÍv we`¨gvb bvB; cÂ-¯‹ÜB we`¨gvb| Afve-‡evaK cÖZ¨ÿ Dw³ Kwi‡Z nB‡j ewj‡Z nq,øwbtmË¡ ev AbvÍB we`¨gvb|


cvigvw_©K-mZ¨-Ávb jv‡fi Avek¨KZvt- GB cvigvw_©K mZ¨ eywSqv I Z`bymv‡i Rxeb MVb Kwiqv m¤§wZ-m‡Zï cÖfv‡evrcbœ wg_¨v- „wó I Z¾wbZ msmvi- ytL nB‡Z wPi-gyw³i Rb¨ GB ÒAwfa¤§©Ó,- GB Òkxj-`k©bÓ-AZzjbxq I Acwinvh© Aej¤b|

wPËt- hvnv wPšÍv K‡i ZvnvB wPË| wK wPšÍv K‡i? welq ev Avj¤b1 wPšÍv K‡i| GLv‡b ÒwPšÍv K‡iÓ A_© Avj¤b MÖnY K‡i, Avj¤b Rv‡b, Avj¤b AeMZ nq| ÒwPËÓ, ÒgbÓ, ÒweÁvbÓ GKv_©-‡evaK; Bnv‡ì †h †Kvb GKwU Ab¨ yBwUi cÖwZkã iƒ‡c eëüZ nq| Zvnv‡ì jÿY h_vµ‡g wPšÍb, gbb I weRvbb; BnvivI GKv_©-‡evaK| Avj¤b weRvbb wP‡Ëi ¯fve|

‰PZwmKt- ˆPZwmK ev wPË-e„wËi msL¨v evqvbœ| wØZxq Aa¨v‡q Bnv‡ì cÖ‡Z¨KwU e¨vL¨vZ nBqv‡Q| Bnviv wewfbœ mgev‡q wP‡Ëi mwnZ GKm‡½ Drcbœ I wb‡iva nq Ges GK Avj¤b I GK ev¯‘ MÖnY K‡i| wPË ¯fveZt fv¯i; wKš‘ ˆPZwm‡Ki ms‡hv‡M wPË ˆPZwm‡Ki ¯fvevbyiƒc Ae ’v cÖvß nq| Zvnv nB‡jI wPË Bnvi ÒweRvbbÓ ¯fve cwiZ¨vM K‡i bv; ˆPZwmK wP‡Ëi Avkªq wfbœ Drcbœ nB‡Z cv‡i bv| wKš‘ wPË ˆPZwm‡Ki mvnvh¨ wfbœ Drcbœ nB‡Z cv‡i| wØcÂ-weÁv‡b ïay meŸ©-wPËmvaviY mß ˆPZwmK hy³ _v‡K| BnvB cÖK…Z wPË| Bnv †Øl-‰PZwmK ev †jvf-‰PZwmK ev Ab¨vb¨ ˆPZwmK wenxb nBqv Drcbœ nq| wKš‘ †Øl-‰PZwmK ev †jvf-ˆPZwmKvw` wP‡Ëi Avkªq e¨ZxZ Drcbœ nB‡Z cv‡i bv| GB A‡_© wPËB †e`bv,

1| Ro ev ARo hvnv‡K Aej¤b Kwiqv wPË Drcbœ nq Zvnv‡K wP‡Ëi ÒwelqÓ ev ÒAvj¤bÓ ev ÒAej¤b ev ÒAvi¤^YÓ| GB m¤‡Ü we¯—…Z Av‡jvPbv Z…Zxq cwi‡”Q‡ì ÒAvj¤b msMÖ‡nÓ ªóe¨|


msÁv, ms¯‹vivwì g‡a¨ †kªô| Òg‡bvcyeŸ½gv g‡bv‡mU&Vv, g‡bvgqvÓ|

iƒct- Ro-c`v_©| ˆk‡Z¨ ev DËv‡c hvnvi cwieË©b N‡U ZvnvB ÒiƒcÓ ev Ro-c`v_©| Awfa‡¤§© Ro-c`v_©‡K Bnvi ¸Yvejx‡Z cwiYZ Kwiqv cvigvw_©K fv‡e ch©‡eÿY I Av‡jvPbv Kiv nBqv‡Q| Bnv‡ì msL¨v AóweskwZ| Bnv lô cwi‡”Q‡` Av‡jvwPZ nBqv‡Q|

wbeŸ©vYt- wbeŸ©vY Z…òv-ÿq, cyb¾©‡b¥i wb‡iva| Bnv ey‡×i I ‡eŠ‡×i Pig jÿ¨| Z…òvB yt†Li †nZz; myZivs hvnv Z…òvi wbeŸ©vY, Zvnv yt†LiI wbeŸ©vY| Z…òv‡K ‰Zj Ges ytL‡K `xc-wkLv Kíbv KwiqvB Z…òv-ÿ‡qi Ae ’v‡K `xc-wbeŸ©v‡Yi Ae ’vi DcgvKv‡i ejv nBqv‡Q| BnvI lô cwi‡”Q‡ì †klfv‡M Av‡jvwPZ nBqv‡Q|

1| KvgvePi wPËt- fywg ev DrcwË ’vb Abymv‡i wPË Pvwi fv‡M wef³t- †h me wPË iƒc, kã, MÜ, im ev ¯úÖóe¨‡K Avj¤b Kwiqv I Kvg-Z…òvi m¤úwK©Z nBqv Drcbœ nq, Zvnv KvgvePi wPË| Bnv Kvg‡jv‡Ki mË¡M‡Yi wbKU we`¨gvb Z…òvi AšÍM©Z wPË Ges Kzkj, AKzkj, wecvK I wµqv‡f‡` PZzwe©a|

2| iƒcvePi-wPËt- iƒcvePi-wPË a¨vb-wPË Ges Kvg-Z…òv ew¾©Z| wKš‘ iƒc-Z…òv ev iƒc-‡jv‡Ki mË¡M‡Yi wbKU we`¨gvb Z…òvi AšÍM©Z| iƒc-wPË Kzkj, wecvK I wµqv‡f‡` wÎwea| cÖwZfvM1 wbwgËvKv‡i msÁvR iƒc‡K Avj¤b KwiqvB GB iƒc-a¨vb-wPË Drcbœ nq|

3| AiƒcvePi-wPËt- AiƒcvePi-wPËI a¨vb-wPË| Bnv ïay cÂg-a¨vwbK| AvKvkvw` AiƒcB Bnvi Avj¤b| Bnv Kvg-Z…òv

1| beg cwi‡”Q‡ì wbwgË-wefvM ªóe¨|


I iƒc-Z…òv Dfq Z…òv ew¾©Z| wKš‘ Aiƒc-Z…òv ev Aiƒc-‡jv‡Ki mË¡M‡Yi wbKU we`¨gvb fe-Z…òvi AšÍM©Z| Kzkj, wecvK I wµqv‡f‡` Aiƒc-wPË wÎwea|

4| †jv‡KvËi-wPËt- KvgvePi, iƒcvePi I AiƒcvePi-wP‡Ëi mvaviY bvg †jvKxq-wPË| KviY Bnviv ms¯‹vi I ewnR©M‡Zi (†jv‡Ki) cÖfv‡e cÖfvevwšZ Avj¤b MÖn‡Y Drcbœ nq| C „k cÖfvevwšZ Avj¤b cwiZ¨vM Kwiqv wPË hLb wbeŸ©vY‡K Avj¤b Kwiqv Drcbœ nq, ZLb Dnv †jv‡KvËi-wPË| gvM© I dj‡f‡` †jv‡KvËi-wPË wØwea| BnvI a¨vb-wPË|

1| KvgvePi-wPË| (1) Øv`k AKzkj-wPË|

AKzkj-wPËt- †hB wPË Rxeb- yt†Li Ges †mB yt†Li †nZz Z…òvi RbK, cwi‡cvlK I cwie×©K †mB wPËB AKzkj| Ges †hB wPË Dnv‡ì ÿq-KviK I aŸsm-mvaK ZvnvB Kzkj-wPË| GB A‡_© †jvf-‡Øl I †gvn AKzk‡ji †nZz| †jvf Ges †Ø‡li †nZzI †gvn| myZivs AKzkj-wPË †nZz ev g~j Abymv‡i wÎweatø †jvf-g~jK, †Øl-g~jK I †gvn-g~jK| †nZz‡K †Kb e„ÿ-g~‡ji mwnZ Zzjbv Kiv nBqv‡Q Zvnv Z…Zxq cwi‡”Q‡` Ò†nZz-msMÖ‡nÓ ªóe¨| G¯’‡j Bnv g‡b ivwL‡Z nB‡e †h, †hgb †jvf-g~jK

wP‡Ë †Zgb †Øl-g~jK wP‡ËI Ò‡gvnÓ we`¨gvb| myZivs †jvf-g~jK wPË ev ÍweK c‡ÿ wØ-‡nZzK;ø†jvf-‡gvn-†nZzK| Z ªƒc †Øl-g~jK wPËI wØ-‡nZzK,ø‡Øl-‡gvn-‡nZzK| wKš‘ †gvn-g~jK wPË g~jvšÍi-weiwnZ A_©vr ïay †gvn-†nZzK| †jvf-g~jK wPË mg~‡n †gvn we`¨gvb _vwK‡jI †jv‡fi cÖvavb¨ †nZz Bnvw`M‡K †jvf-g~jK ejv nBqv‡Q| †Øl-g~jK wPË m¤‡ÜI Z ªƒc| †gvn-g~jK wP‡Ë †jvf ev †Øl we`¨gvb _v‡K bv| Avevi †jvf-g~jK


wP‡Ë †Øl Ges †Øl-g~jK wP‡Ë †jvf we`¨gvb _vwK‡Z cv‡i bv| KviY †jv‡fi ¯fve Avjšb‡K Dc‡fvM I iÿv Kiv; †Ø‡li ¯fve Avj¤b‡K aŸsm Kiv| GBRb¨ GB yB wecixZ ¯fve-m¤úbœ †nZzi GKwea wP‡Ë we`¨gvb Am¤¢e|

(1) Øv`k AKzkj wPË| (K) ‡jvf-g~jK-wPË-1-8t- ‡jvf-g~jK-wPË ev ÍweK c‡ÿ

GKwU| wKš‘ Ò‡e`bvÓ, Ò „wóÓ I Òms¯‹v‡iiÓ wewfbœ mgv‡e‡k Bnv Aówea nBqv‡Q| Ò‡e`bvÓ †f‡` Bnv †mŠgbm¨ ev D‡cÿv mnMZ| Ò „wóÓ †f‡` Bnv Ò „wó-m¤cÖhy³ ev „wó-wecÖhy³| „wó-wecÖhy³ nB‡j ÒgvbÓ ˆPZwmK-m¤cÖhy³ nBevi AeKvk nq| Òms¯‹viÓ †f‡` GB wPË Amvs¯‹vwiK ev mmvs¯‹vwiK|

‡jvf-wP‡Ëi †e`bvt- †mŠgbm¨ ev Abyf~Z Avb›` †jvf-g~jK wP‡ËvrcwËi m‡½ m‡½ AM¤¢xi ¯fve e¨w³i wbKU Drcbœ nq| D‡cÿv-†e`bv ejv nq ZLb, hLb Avb›` Abyf~Z nq bv| M¤¢xi ¯fve e¨w³i wbKUB †jvf-g~jK wP‡ËvrcwË m‡½ D‡cÿv-†e`bv Drcbœ nq| †jv‡fi g~j †mŠgbm¨-mnMZ wPË nB‡Z D‡cÿv-mnMZ wP‡Ë MfxiZi| „óvšÍ ¯iƒc ejv hvB‡Z cv‡i, hw` †Kn `qvciek nBqv yBRb wfÿzK‡K GK GK UvKv wfÿv †`b Ges Zvnv‡Z hw` GK Rb Avb›` Abyfe K‡i, Ab¨ Rb Avb›` Abyfe K‡i bv, Z‡e ewj‡Z nB‡e †jv‡fi g~j H Abyf~Zvb›` wPË nB‡Z Abbyf~Zvb›` wP‡Ë MfxiZi| GK UvKvi AwaK wfÿv cvB‡j GB wØZxq wfÿz‡Ki wP‡Ë Abyfe-‡hvM¨ Avb›` Drcbœ nBZ|

„wót- G¯’‡j Ò „wóÓ wg_¨v „wó 62 cÖKvi wg_¨v „wó we ÍvwiZ eY©bv `xN©-wbKv‡qi Òeªþ-Rvj-m~‡ÎÓ cvIqv hvq| GB cy¯Í‡Ki mßg cwi‡”Q‡Ì cvVK G m¤‡Ü Av‡jvPbv †`wL‡Z cvB‡eb|


†jvfbxq Avj¤b‡K ïf, myL, wbZ¨ I AvZ¥v ewjqv MÖnYB „wói jÿY ev ¯fve| Am×¤§© kªeY, AKj¨vY wgÎZv, Avh© M‡Yi A`k©‡b”Qv I A‡nZz-g~jK wPšÍvB wg_¨v „wó DrcwËi KviY| wg_¨v „wó gnv cvc| Bnvi cwiYvgøe×g~j wg_¨v-aviYv| †nZz-g~jK wPšÍvB Bnv Ac‡bv`‡bi Dcvq| Zx_©-øv‡b, cvc-aŸsm, cyÎ-g~L-`k©b Øviv cybœvg biK nB‡Z cwiÎv‡Yi Rb¨ fvh© v MÖnY, BZ¨vw` Kvh© hw` C „k AwfcÖv‡q Kiv nq, Z‡e wPË wg_¨v „wó-mnMZ nq| wKš‘ hw` Hiƒc Kvh© vw` jvfRbK I wnZKi b‡n RvwbqvI ïay AvZ¥-gh©© v`v iÿv_© m¤úvw`Z nq, Z‡e Dnv ÒgvbÓ m¤cÖhy³| wKš‘ hw` Dnv wg_¨v „wó RvwbqvI AvÍ-gh© v`vi cÖkœ bv DwV‡jI, myL-‡e`bvi Rb¨ m¤úvw`Z nq, Z‡e Dnv Ò „wóÓ-ÒgvbÓ Dfq weew¾©Z †jvf-wPË|

ms¯‹vit- †hB wPË Avj¤‡bi cÖfve e¨ZxZ, †Kvbiƒc Drmvn e¨ZxZ, wfZi evwni †Kv_vI nB‡Z †Kvbiƒc D‡ËRbv e¨wZ‡i‡K, ïay ¯xq ¯fve †nZz, Zxÿèfv‡e Drcbœ nq, †mB wPË Amvs¯‹vwiK| mmvs¯‹vwiK wPË axifv‡e, Avj¤b mgvM‡g ev wb‡Ri ev c‡ii Drmvn D‡ËRbv mv‡cÿ nBqv Drcbœ nq| myZivs mmvs¯‹vwiK wP‡Ëi m‡½ Ò Í vb-wg×Ó ˆPZwmK mshy³ _v‡K| GBRb¨ Amvs¯‹vwiK wPË mmvs¯‹vwiK wPË nB‡Z AwaK cÖej|

DrcwËµg-cÖ_g †jvf-wPËt- iƒc, kã, MÜ, im, ¯cÖóe¨ ev fve-Avj¤b‡K mvi I g½jKi g‡b Kwiqv, ZrZr Avj¤‡b Avb‡›ì mwnZ, Zxÿèfv‡e, Drmvn e¨wZ‡i‡K, AMÖ-cðvr we‡ePbv bv Kwiqv, GB wPË ¯xq ¯fve †nZz Drcbœ nq|

wØZxq †jvf-wP‡Ë Òms¯‹viÓB we‡klZ¡| Bnv iƒcvw` Avj¤b‡K mvi I g½jKi g‡b Kwiqv, wb‡Ri Øviv ev c‡ii


Øviv A_ev Avj¤‡bi Øviv DrmvwnZ, cÖ‡ivwPZ nBqv, Avb‡›ì mwnZ, wKš‘ BZ ÍZt Kwiqv Drcbœ nq|

Z…Zxq †jvf wP‡Ë Ò „wó-wecÖhy³ZvÓB we‡klZ¡| Bnv iƒcvw` Avj¤‡b wg_¨v „wó Øviv cwiPvwjZ bv nBqvI, ïay AvÍ-gh© v`v iÿvi Rb¨, wKsev Dc‡fv‡Mi Rb¨ Drmvn e¨wZ‡i‡K Zxÿèfv‡e Drcbœ nq|

PZz_© †jvf-wP‡Ë Òmmvs¯‹vwiKZvÓB we‡klZ¡; Ab¨_v Z…Zxq wP‡ËiB Abyiƒc|

5g, 6ô, 7g, 8g †jvf-wP‡Ë †mŠgb‡mï Afvetø D‡cÿv †e`bvB we‡klZ¡| Ab¨_v GB wPË PZzóq h_vµ‡g 1g, 2q, 3q, 4_© wP‡Ëi Abyiƒc|

ejeËvt- GB Aówea †jvf-wP‡Ëi g‡a¨ø (1) †mŠgbm¨ mnMZ wPË A‡cÿv, D‡cÿv-mnMZ wPË ejeËi| (2) „wóMZ-wecÖhy³ wPË A‡cÿv „wóMZ m¤cÖhy³ wPË ejeËi| (3) mmvs¯‹vwiK wPË nB‡Z Amvs¯‹vwiK wPË ejeËi| Ges †e`bv, „wó I ms¯‹v‡ii g‡a¨ ms¯‹vi ejevb, †e`bv ejeËi, „wó

ejeËg| D‡cÿv I „wó m¤cÖhy³ nB‡j, mmvs¯‹vwiK wPË Amvs¯‹vwiK wPË A‡cÿv ejeËi nq| AZGe cÖ_g wPË nB‡Z lô wPË ejeËi| mßg wPË nB‡Z wØZxq wPË ejeËi| 4_© wPË A‡cÿv 3q, Z`‡cÿv 8g, Z`‡cÿv 7g, Z`‡cÿv 2q, Z`‡cÿv 1g, Z`‡cÿv 6ô, Z`‡cÿv 5g, wPË Abyµ‡g ejeËi|

K¤§©c_t- Pzwi, KvgvPvi, wg_¨v-evK¨, wcïb-evK¨, mw¤¢bœvjvc, Awfa¨v, wg_¨v „wó GB mvZwU †jvf-g~jK K¤§©| GB mßwea †jvf-g~jK AKzkj K‡¤§©i cÖ‡Z¨KwU, Aówea †jvf-g~jK wP‡Ëi g‡a¨ †h †Kvb GK wP‡Ëi Ae¯’v jBqv m¤úvw`Z nBqv _v‡K| myZivs wP‡ËvrcwËi AvKv‡i ‡jvf-wPË Aówea nB‡jI,


mßwea K¤§©-c_ cÖvwß‡Z Bnv 56 Qvàvbœ cÖKvi nq| †jvf ¸iæZi cvc-wP‡Ëi ‡nZz bv nB‡jI Bnvi we ~iY `xN©Kvjxb mvabv mv‡cÿ|

Òiv‡Mv Aà&-mve‡¾v, `Ü-weivMxÓ| wZK-wbcvZ, gnve¹, 18| (L) †Øl-g~jK wPË-9-10t- Avj¤b‡K nbb Kwievi B”Qv

Drcbœ nB‡jB wP‡Ëi ÒcÖwZNÓ Ae¯’v| cÖwZN-nb& avZz wb®úbœ| Bnvi A_© nbb Kiv| gvbwmK ytL-†e`bv cÖwZN wP‡Ëi wbZ¨ mnPi| †`Š¤§©bm¨ AwcÖq (Awbó) Avj¤b-Abyfe jÿY wewkó Ges †e`bv-¯‹‡Üi AšÍM©Z| cÖwZN ev †Øl PÛ-¯fve-m¤úbœ; Ges ms¯‹vi-¯‹‡Üi AšÍM©Z| Avj¤‡bi Awbó mva‡b DfqB GK-¯fve-wewkó| cÖwZN-wP‡Ë GKwea †e`bv,ø†`Š¤§©bm¨| †jvf-wP‡Ë wØwea †e`bv,ø†mŠgbm¨ I D‡cÿv| †jvf-wP‡Ë †`Š¤§©bm¨ _v‡K bv Ges cÖwZN-wP‡Ë †mŠgbm¨ ev D‡cÿv †e`bvi ¯’vb bvB| myZivs cÖwZN-wPË †e`bvbymv‡i wefvM Kiv hvB‡Z cv‡i bv| ms¯‹vi Abymv‡iB Bnvi yB cÖKvi wefvM|

†Øl-wP‡Ëi K¤§©c_t- cÖvwYea, Pzwi, wg_¨v evK¨, wcïb evK¨, ciæl evK¨, mw¤¢bœvjvc I e¨vcv`; GB mßwea AKzkj K¤§© †Øl-g~jK| Bnvi †h †Kvb GKwU Kvh© m¤úv`b Kv‡j, wPË wØwea †Øl-g~jK wP‡Ëi g‡a¨ †Kvb GKwUi Ae ’v cÖvß nq| cÖvwYea A‡bK mgq †jvf †nZzR ewjqvB g‡b nq| ev ÍweK c‡ÿ cÖvwYe‡ai mwnZ †jv‡fi †nZz m¤Ü b‡n;øÒDcwbkªqÓ m¤Ü| ÒcU&Vv‡bÓ1 D‡jøL Av‡Q ÒivMs Dcwbm&mvh cvYs nbwZÓ|

1| Awfa¤§©-wcU‡Ki mßg L‡Êi bvg ÒcU&VvbÓ| Bnv evsjv cÖwZkã ÒcÖavb-KviYÓ|


Rxwe‡Zw› ªq †Q`b-gyn~‡Ë© NvZ‡Ki wP‡Ë cÖwZNB wµqvkxj _v‡K, †jvf Abyrcbœ _v‡K| gvs‡mi Rb¨ †jvf e‡U, wKš‘ ea-wµqvwU meŸ©Î †Øl-g~jK|

cÖwZN wP‡Ë Cl©v, gvrmh© I †KŠK…Z¨ c„_K c„_K fv‡e hy³ nq| Zvnv‡ì Avj¤‡bi wewfbœZv †nZz GK wP‡Ë GKm‡½ hy³ n‡Z cv‡i bv|

†Øl gnvcvc| ˆgÎx Bnvi cÖwZcÿ| ˆgÎx-wPË Drcv`b Øviv †Øl-wP‡Ëi we ~iY A`xN©-Kvj mv‡cÿ| Ò†`v‡mv gnvmve‡¾v, wLàweivMxÓ|

A½yËi-wZK-wbcvZ, gnveM&M 18| (M) †gvn-g~jK wPË-11-12t- †gvn-wPË GKgvÎ D‡cÿv-

‡e`bv-mnMZ| Bóvwbó †ev‡ai Afve †nZz †gvn-wP‡Ë †mŠgbm¨ ev †`Š¤§©b‡mï ’vb bvB| †gv‡ni AvwaK¨ †nZz wPË Avj¤‡b Awfwb‡e‡k Amg_©; †mBRb¨ Bnv wewPwKrmv ev J×Z¨ m¤úÖhy³| †gvnv”Qbœ wPË Avj¤‡bi cÖK…Z ¯fve Rvwb‡Z Aÿg| ‡mRb¨ wPË ÒBnvÓ bv ÒDnvÓ, ÒGiƒcÓ bv ÒAbïƒcÓ C „k mskq-‡`vjvq ywj‡Z _v‡K| wP‡Ëi GB †`vjvqgvb Ae ’vB wewPwKrmv| wKš‘ wPË hLb Avj¤‡b GKvMÖ nB‡Z cv‡i bv, Avj¤b nB‡Z cybt cybt wewÿß nB‡Z _v‡K, ZLb wP‡Ëi J×‡Zï ev PvÂ‡jï Ae ’v| ÒJ×Z¨Ó meŸ© AKzkj-wPË-mvaviY ˆPZwmK nB‡jI, Ges Z‡ØZz Bnv †jvf-g~jK I †Øl-g~jK wP‡Ë we`¨gvb _vwK‡jI, †gvn-wP‡Ë Bnv cÖej ewjqv, †gvn-wPË‡K ÒJ×Z¨-m¤úÖhy³Ó ejv nBqv‡Q| †jvf-wP‡Ë †jv‡fi I †Øl-wP‡Ë †Ø‡li cÖvej¨ _vKv‡Z J×‡Zï wµqv Abyf‚Z nq bv|


†gvn-wPË wewPwKrmv I J×Z¨ m¤úÖhy³ ewjqv Avj¤b‡K „p fv‡e MÖnY Kwi‡Z cv‡i bv; Z¾b¨ GB wPË ÒDcv`v‡bÓ1 cwiYZ nB‡Z cv‡i bv; myZivs cÖwZmwÜ NUvB‡ZI Aÿg _v‡K| wKš‘ hLb cÖwZmwÜ N‡U, ZLb Bnv wecvK (dj) cÖ vb K‡i| †gvn gnvcvc Ges Bnvi we ~iYI `xN©Kvj mv‡cÿ| Ò†gv‡nv gnvmve‡¾v, ØÜweivMxÓ|

A½yËi-wZK-wbcvZ| †gvn-wPËØ‡q †hgb †e`bvi cv_©K¨ bvB, DfqB GKgvÎ

D‡cÿv-‡e`bv mshy³, †Zgb Bnv‡ì g‡a¨ ms¯‹v‡iiI wewfbœZv bvB| Zvnvi KviY †gv‡ni ¯fv‡e ZxÿèZv I Drmv‡ni Afve| †jvf-wP‡Ëi ÒD‡cÿvÓ †mŠgb‡mï kgZv RwbZ; wKš‘ †gvn-wP‡Ëi ÒD‡cÿvÓ †mŠgbm¨-‡`Š¤§©bm¨ Df‡qi Afve RwbZ|

†gvn-wPË‡K Ò†gvg~n-wPËÓ ejv nq| Ò†gv‡nb g~n¨wšÍ AwZm‡hb msg~n¨wšÍ, g~jšÍi weiwn‡ZvÕwZ †gvg~nvwbÓ| †hB wPË †jvf-†Ølvw`-Ab¨g~j weiwnZ nBqv ïay †gvn Øviv g~w”QZ nq, cÖg~w”QZ nq, ZvnvB Ò†gvg~n-wPËÓ|

cÖZxZ¨-mgyrcv` a‡¤§© Z_v Pvwi Avh© -m‡Z¨, Áv‡bv`q nB‡j †gvn we ~wiZ nq| m~Î-wcU‡K †gvn Awe`¨v bvg cÖvß nBqv‡Q| GB †gvn ev Awe`¨v we ~wiZ nB‡j †gvn g~jK wP‡ËvrcwË †hgb Am¤¢e nq, †Zgwb ‡jvf-g~jK I †Øl-g~jK wP‡ËvrcwËI Am¤¢e nq| KviY †jvf Ges †Ø‡li †nZzI GB †gvn| Awe`¨vi we ~i‡Y we‡`¨vrcwË‡Z †h ïay AKzkj mmvs¯‹v‡ivrcwË iæ× nq Zvnv b‡n, Kzkjvw` ms¯‹viI wb‡iva cÖvß nq|

KzkjvKzkj meŸ©wea ms¯‹viB AwbZ¨ Ges cyb¾©b¥`vqK; myZivs ytL,øÒm‡eŸ m•Lviv yK&LvÓ| GB †gvnB

1| Dcv`vb-NYxf‚Z Z…òv-hvnvi K‡¤§© cwiYZ nBevi ¶gZv nq|


ms¯‹v‡ivrcwËi cÖavb KviY| myZivs GB yišÍ kÎæi cÖfve cÖnZ KivB gvb‡ei gyL¨ jÿ¨ nIqv DwPZ| Òa¤§-c`Ó I e‡jtø

Òc_e¨v GKi‡¾b mM&Mm&m Mg‡bb ev meŸ-‡jvKvÕwac‡”Pb †mvZvcwË-djs eisÓ| 178

ÒmgMÖ c„w_exi GK”QÎ ivRZ¡ nB‡Z, ¯M©-myL nB‡Z, GgbwK wÎ‡jv‡Ki AvwacZ¨ nB‡ZI †mªvZvcwË-dj DrK…óÓ|

AKzk‡ji ms‡ÿcv_© eY©b mgvß Kwievi c~‡eŸ© GB gvÎ e³e¨ †h, AKzk‡ji cwiYvg Ò ytLÓ| Bnvi Kvh© Kzk‡ji weiæ×vPiY; AvKvi KjywlZ fve| Bnvi Avï KviY AbywPZ Ògb¯‹viÓ1

øwP‡Ëi AbywPZ Avj¤b MÖnY| g~j KviY †jvf-‡Øl-‡gvn|

AKzk‡ji ms‡ÿcv_© eY©bv mgvß| (2) Aóv`k A‡nZzK wPË|

wÎwea g~j †f‡` Øv`k cÖKvi AKzkj wPË wefvM Kwiqv cÖ k©‡bi ci, GLb A‡nZzK wPË Av‡jvPbvi Kv‡j, †mB A‡nZzK wP‡Ëi AšÍM©Z c~eŸ©Rb¥-K…Z-AKzkj-wecvK (dj) wKiƒ‡c cieË©x Rxe‡bi cÖeË©‡bi mgq wP‡Ë Drcbœ nq, Zvnv cÖ wk©Z nB‡Z‡Q|

1| cv`-UxKvt- Òa¤§-m½Yx‡ZÓ Kzkj-wPË meŸ© cÖ_g Av‡jvwPZ nB‡jI gnv¯’wei Abyi“× Zuvnvi ÒAwfa¤§Ì-m½‡nÓ AKzkj-wPË‡KB cÖ_g Av‡jvP¨-welq Kwiqv‡Qb| Bnvi wK †Kvb KviY Av‡Q? A_©Kv‡iiv e‡jb †h, cÖwZmwÜi ci meŸ© cÖ_g Drcbœ wPË †jvf-g~jK| GB wP‡Ëi cwifvlv Òfe-wbKvwš—-‡jvf-RebÓ| GRb¨ †jvf-g~jK wPË‡KB Avw` ewY©Ze¨ welq Kiv nBqv‡Q| ⊇ Ògb¯‹viÓ ev gbwmKvi GKwU g‡bve„wË, hvnv gb‡K Bnvi wel‡q Awfg~Lx Kwiqv iv‡L|


Pÿz, „k¨gvb iƒc Ges gb¯‹v‡ii mw¤§j‡b †h wPË Drcbœ nq Zvnv ÒPÿz-weÁvbÓ|

Ò†kªvÎ, kã Ges gb¯‹v‡ii mw¤§j‡b †h wPË Drcbœ nq Zvnv Ò†kªvÎ-weÁvbÓ|

NªvY, (bvwmKv), MÜ Ges gb¯‹v‡ii mw¤§j‡b †h wPË Drcbœ nq Zvnv ÒNªvY-weÁvbÓ|

ÒwRnŸv, im Ges gb¯‹v‡ii mw¤§j‡b †h wPË Drcbœ nq Zvnv ÒwRnŸv-weÁvbÓ|

ÒKvqv, ¯úÖóe¨1 Ges gb¯‹v‡ii mw¤§j‡b †h wPË Drcbœ nq Zvnv ÒKvq-weÁvbÓ|

wPË Pÿvwì mvnv‡h¨ iƒcvw` Avj¤b AeMZ nq| myZivs weÁv‡bi DrcwË Pÿvw` ev ‘ Ges iƒcvw` Avj¤b, gb¯‹vi Ges Av‡jvKvw` Ab¨vb¨ eû cÖZ¨‡qi Dci wbf©i K‡i| GB ev¯‘, Avj¤b I gb¯‹vi BZ¨vwì g‡a¨ †h †Kvb GKwUi Afve nB‡j ÒweÁv‡biÓ DrcwË Am¤¢e nBqv c‡o| myZivs weÁvbI cÖZ¨qvwì ms‡hv‡M Drcbœ nq| †m Rb¨ weÁvbI AwbZ¨ I AbvÍ|

hLb †Kvb Avj¤b Pÿz-Øv‡i Dcw ’Z nq, ZLb wPË Rvwb‡Z cv‡i †h, Pÿz-Øv‡iB Avj¤b Dcw ’Z nBqv‡Q, †kªvÎ wKsev Ab¨ Øv‡i b‡n| wP‡Ëi C „k ÒRvbbÓ Pÿz-weÁvb|

Zrci wPË H Pÿz-Øv‡i AvMZ Avj¤b‡K webv evavq Avwm‡Z w`qv †hb MÖnY Kwij| wP‡Ëi GB wbw®Œq MÖnY Kvh© wU Òm¤úÖZx”QÓ| Ges GB Òm¤úÖZx”QÓ-Kvh© m¤úv`bKvjxb wP‡Ëi Ae ’vq Òm¤úÖZx”Q-wPËÓ| GB Òm¤úÖZx”Q-wPËÓ g‡bvig ev Ag‡bvig Avj¤b wbw®Œq fv‡eB MÖnY K‡i|

1 Kvqvi welq|


Zrci wPË H iƒcvj¤b‡K (c~eŸ©-ÁvZ iƒcvj¤bvwì mwnZ †hb Zzjbv Kwiqv) cixÿv Kwij| Bnv wP‡Ëi mšÍxiY Kvh© Ges GB wPË mšÍxiY-wPËÓ| GB mg ÍB wP‡Ëi wbw®Œq, AcÖwZ‡ivax Ae ’v| GBme Ae ’v wecvKve ’v| GB ÒPÿz-weÁvbÓ, Òm¤úÖZx”Q-wPËÓ, ÒmšÍxiY-wPËÓ mg¯ÍB wecvK-wPË| Z ªƒc †kªvÎ-weÁvb, NªvY-weÁvb, wRnŸv-weÁvb, Kvq-weÁvb, mg ÍB wecvK-wPË|

Bnv Rxe‡bi wbw®Œq Ask (passive-side)| Bnvi Dci Avgv‡ì †Kvb AvwacZ¨ bvB| ewnR©MZ nB‡Z GB Qvc (impression) wbišÍi Pÿvw` cÂ-Øv‡i cwZZ nBqv wecvK-wPË Drcbœ Kwi‡Z‡Q|

GKwU cÖùzwUZ †Mvjvc-dzj †hb Pÿz c‡_ cwZZ nBj| wPË ZrcÖwZ AvewË©Z nBqv Rvwbj †h, Pÿzi KvR nBj, Ab¨ Bw› ª‡qi b‡n| Bnv Pÿz-weÁvb| Zrci wPË Bnv MÖnY Kwij; Bnv m¤úÖZx”Q-wPË| Dnv‡K †Mvjvc-dzj ewjqv wPwbj; Bnv mšÍxiY wPË| G ch© šÍ wPË H dz‡ji cÖwZ wbw®Œq Ae ’vcbœ| Bnv wP‡Ëi wecvKve ’v| GB ch© šÍ wPË H †Mvjvc-dz‡ji cÖwZ †Kvb cÖKvi m¤úÖhy³ †nZz (†jvf, ‡Øl, ‡gvn, A‡jvf, A‡Øl ev A‡gvn) Øviv cwiPvwjZ nq bvB| GRb¨ GBme wecvK-wPË A‡nZzK| wKš‘ Zrci hLb H dzjwU cvBevi ev bv cvBevi I Dc‡fv‡Mi ev Abyc‡fv‡Mi B”Qv R‡b¥ ZLb wP‡Ëi mwµq Ae ’v ev K¤§©ve ’v Drcbœ nq; †nZz ms‡hvM nq| GBiƒ‡c GBme wecvKwPË A‡nZzK|

Pÿz weÁvbvw` D‡cÿv mnMZ †Kb? Pÿz-weÁvb, †kªvÎ-weÁvb, NªvY-weÁvb Ges wRnŸv-weÁv‡b ev ‘ Ges Avj¤b yeŸ©j fv‡e mw¤§wjZ nq| GRb¨ g‡bvig, Ag‡bvig Dfqwea Avj¤‡b GBme weÁvb-D‡cÿv-†e`bv mnMZ|


ÒAÌmvwjbx‡ZÓ ey×‡Nvl e‡jb †h, Pvwi ev ‘-iƒc A_©vr Pÿz-‡kªvÎ-NªvY-wRnŸv-Dcv`viƒcα| iƒc, kã, MÜ, im GB PvwiwUI Dcv`viƒc| Dcv`viƒ‡ci mwnZ Dcv`viƒ‡ci wgjb msNl©YvKv‡i Drcbœ nq bv| GBRb¨ GB wecvK-weÁvb PZzóq D‡cÿv-mnMZ|

Kvq-weÁvb ytL ev myL mnMZ †Kb? Kvq-weÁv‡bi Avj¤b wKš‘ ¯úÖóe¨ (KwVbZv ev †KvgjZv, DòZv ev kxZjZv, fvwiZ¡ ev †eM)| GB ®úÖóe¨ Avj¤‡bi msNl©Y, Kvq-cÖmv` AwZµg Kwiqv, †mB cÖmv` iƒ‡ci wbkªq gnvf‚Z‡Kα AvNvZ K‡i| f‚Ziƒ‡ci mwnZ f‚Ziƒ‡ci msNl©Y cÖej| GBRb¨ Kvq-weÁvb Kzkj wecv‡K ytL-mnMZ; Kzkj wecv‡K myL-mnMZ| gk‡Ki Kvg‡o Ò ytL-mnMZ Kvq-weÁvbÓ Drcbœ nq; c~eŸ©Rb¥-K…Z AKzkj K¤§©-‡nZz †`n C „k ¯fve-m¤úbœ nBqv‡Q| gjq-ceb-¯ú‡k© ÒmyL-mnMZ Kvq-weÁvbÓ Drcbœ nq; c~eŸ©Rb¥-K…Z Kzkj K¤§©-‡nZz †`n C „k ¯fve-m¤úbœ nBqv‡Q ‡h, Giƒc ¯ú‡k© Giƒc †e`bv Drcbœ nq|

m¤úÖZx”Q-wPË D‡cÿv mnMZ †Kb? Pÿz cÖf…wZ wØcÂ-weÁv‡bi1 ciB m¤úÖZx”Q-wPË Drcbœ nq| wKš‘ Bnv‡ì ev¯‘i cv_©K¨ iwnqv‡Q| Pÿz-weÁv‡bi ev ‘ Pÿz; †kªvÎ-weÁv‡bi ev ‘ †kªvÎ; NªvY-weÁv‡bi ev ‘ NªvY (bvwmKv); wRnŸv-weÁv‡bi ev ‘ wRnŸv; Kvq-weÁv‡bi ev ‘ Kvqv; m¤úÖZx”Q-wP‡Ëi ev ‘ ü`q2| wØcÂ-weÁv‡bi ev ‘i mwnZ m¤úÖZx”Q wP‡Ëi ev ‘i cv_©K¨ α PZzwe©a †gŠwjK iƒc (Ro-kw³) Òf‚Z-iƒcÓ ev Ògnvf‚ZÓ| GB gnvf‚‡Zvrcbœ iƒc ÒDcv`v-iƒcÓ 6ô cwi‡”Q‡` iƒc-msMÖn ªóe¨| 1 wØcÂ-weÁvb= P¶z-weÁvb, †kªvÎ-weÁvb, NªvY-weÁvb, wRnŸv-weÁvb, Kvq-weÁvb GB cÂ weÁvb KzkjvKzkj wnmv‡e wØcÂ weÁvb| wØcÂ A_©vr `k| 2 ev¯‘ I ü`q ev¯‘ m¤‡Ü 3q cwi‡Q‡ì Òev¯‘-msMÖn ªóe¨Ó|


iwnqv‡Q| GB cv_©K¨ †nZz m¤úÖZx”Q-wPË ¯^-cÿxq ev ‘i mvnvh¨ cvq bv; GRb¨ yeŸ©j| Ges GB yeŸ©jZv cÖhy³ CwáZ AbxwáZ †Kvbiƒc Avj¤‡bi imvbyfe Kwi‡Z cv‡i bv| †m Rb¨ Bnv D‡cÿv-mnMZ|

mšÍxiY-wPËt- ÒAKzkj wecvK mšÍxiY-wPËÓ, ÒKzkj wecvK mšÍxiY-wPËÓ DfqB D‡cÿv-‡e`bv mnMZ| wKš‘ Kzkj wecv‡K Avj¤b hw` AwZ gnr nqø Z‡e Kzkj mšÍxiY-wPË myL-mnMZ nq|

yB RvZxq wecvK weÁv‡bi cv_©K¨t- AKzkj-wecvK ev ‘I K…Z¨‡f‡` mßwea| Kzkj-wecvK ev ‘, K…Z¨ I †e`bv †f‡` Aówea| wµqv-wPË K…Z¨, Øvi I Avj¤b †f‡` wÎwea| AKzkj wecvK- ÒD‡cÿv mnMZ mšÍxiY-wPËÓ cÖwZmwÜi mg‡qI wecvK cÖ vb K‡i A_©vr Acv‡q cÖwZmwÜ NUvq| myZivs fev½, Pz¨wZI Bnvi wecvK cÖ v‡bi ’vb| Kzkj wecvK ÒD‡cÿv-mnMZ- mšÍxiY-wPËÓ cÖwZmwÜi mgqI wecvK cÖ vb K‡i, A_©vr gbyl¨Kz‡j cÖwZmwÜ NUvq| wKš‘ Rb¥vÜ, ewai, weKjv½ ev weK…Z-gw Í®‹ Kwiqv _v‡K| fev½, Pz¨wZI Bnvi wecvK ¯’vb| ÒmyL mnMZ Kzkj wecvK mšÍxiYÓ ïay cÂØvi-exw_‡Z wecvK cÖ vb K‡i| Ag‡bvig Avj¤‡bi ¯ú‡k© cÂØvwiK AKzkj-wecvK-wPË Drcbœ nq| GB AKzkj-wecvK-wP‡Ëi DrcwË-¯’vb Pÿz, †kªvÎ, NªvY, wRnŸv Ges Kvq| g‡bvig Avj¤‡bi ¯ú‡k© cÂØvwiK Kzkj-wecvK-wPË Drcbœ nq| GB Kzkj wecvK-wP‡Ëi DrcwË ’vb I Pÿz, †kªvÎ, NªvY, wRnŸv, Ges Kvq| AKzkj Kvq-weÁvb ytL-†e`bv mnMZ; wKš‘ Kzkj Kvq-weÁvb myL-‡e`bv mnMZ|

ÒwecvKÓ Øviv wK eySvq? Avg, KvuVvj BZ¨vw` dj ZiæY Ae ’v AwZµg Kwiqv cwiYZ Ae ’v cÖvß nq; †mB Ae¯’v‡K


cwicÿ Ae ’v ejv nq| †mBiƒc KzkjvKzkj K¤§©I ZiæY Ae ’v AwZµg Kwiqv cwiYZve ’v cÖvß nq; ZvnvB cwic°ve¯’v ev wecvKve ’v| †Kvb K¤§© m¤úv`b Kv‡j wP‡Ë †h Kzkj ev AKzkj †PZbv (D‡Ïk¨) we`¨gvb _v‡K, ZvnvB wP‡Ëi K¤§©ve¯’v| GB †PZbvi †eM _vwgqv †M‡jI Bnvi kw³,- ex‡Ri AšÍwb©wnZ cÖ”Qbœ Ziæi gZ wPË-mšÍwZ‡Z myßfv‡e iwnqv hvq| Bnv Abykqve ’v ev cÖ”Qbœve¯’v| GB cÖ”Qbœ-kw³ hver ¯fvevbyiƒc KviYvw` bv cvq Zver kZ mnmª-Kívewa wPË-mšÍwZi AbyMZ _v‡K| GZ & m¤‡Ü Òa¤§-c‡`Ó D³ nBqv‡Q|

Òbvwn cvcs KZs K¤§s m¾yLxiÕe gy”PwZ| WnšÍs evjg‡šwZ f¯§v”Q‡bœvÕe cve‡KvÓ\

hLb KzkjvKzkj cÖZ¨qvw` Dcw ’Z nq, ZLb myß K¤§© wecvK cÖ v‡bi my‡hvM MÖnY K‡i| wK K‡i? gi‡Yvb¥yL m‡Ë¡i cÖwZmwÜ-wP‡Ë Avj¤bvKv‡i wbR‡K Dc ’vwcZ K‡i, wK¤v K¤§©-m¤úv`b Kv‡j eënvh© DcKiYvwìƒcx wbwgË‡K Dc ’vwcZ K‡i, wK¤v MšÍe¨ f‡ei wbwgË‡K Dc¯’vwcZ K‡i1| GgZve¯’vq Avgiv ewj‡Z cvwi,- Bnv K‡¤§©i cwiYZve ’v Ges K¤§© wecvK w`‡Z‡Q| Zrci cieË©x f‡ei fev½-wP‡Ëi Avj¤bvKv‡i, H K¤§© ev K¤§©-wbwgË ev MwZ-wbwgË hve¾xeb fev½-K…Z¨ mvab Kwi‡Z _v‡K Ges my‡hvMvbymv‡i Pÿvw` Øv‡i wecvK-K…Z¨ m¤úv`b K‡i|

A‡nZzK wµqv-wPË-16-18t- cÂØvwiK Avj¤‡bi †Kvb GK Avj¤b hLb fev½-†mªvZ wQbœ K‡i, ZLb wPË fev½vj¤b cwiZ¨vM Kwiqv H Avj¤‡bi w`‡K AvewË©Z nq| wP‡Ëi GB cÖKvi AveË©bve ’vi bvgB ÒAveË©b-wPËÓ| GB wP‡Ë gb¯‹v‡iiB cÖvavb¨| wP‡Ëi GB AveË©bve ’v nB‡ZB Bnvi exw_-ågY Avi¤¢

1 cÂg cwi‡”Q‡ì ÒPz¨wZ-cÖwZ-mwÜÓ ªóe¨|


nq| GB AveË©b-wPË wµqv-wPË| Ges wP‡Ëi C „k Ae ’vqI †Kvb cÖKvi †nZz Bnv‡Z we`¨gvb _v‡K bv| GBRb¨ Bnv A‡nZzK|

wKš‘ g‡bvØvwiK Avj¤‡bi ¯ú‡k© hLb fev½-cÖevn wQbœ nq Ges wPË H fev½vj¤b cwiZ¨vM Kwiqv H g‡bvØvwiK Avj¤‡b AvewË©Z nq, ZLb Bnv Òg‡bvØvwiK-wPËÓ ev Òeë¯’vcbÓ (†evÌcb) wPËÓ| BnvI wµqv-wPË Ges A‡nZzK|

Ònwm‡Zvrcv` wµqv-wPËÓ ev Ònvwm-Drcv`K A‡nZzK wµqv-wPËÓ ïay An©‡Zi wPË| c„_M&R‡bi wbKU ev ˆkÿ¨ cy &M‡ji wbKU GB wPË Drcbœ nq bv| wKš‘ ÒcÂØviveË©bÓ I g‡bvØviveË©b wµqv-wPËØq c„_M&Rb, ˆkÿ¨, An©Z mK‡ji wbKU Drcbœ nq| ÿxYvm‡ei e`b gÐ‡j †jvKxq Rb-mvaviY ev ‰k‡ÿï b¨vq ivMbxq fv‡e ’zj wel‡q nvwm weKwkZ nq bv| my² Ava¨vwÍK welqB Zuvnvi gy‡L wbweŸ©Kvi nvwm dzUvBqv _v‡K| M„aªK‚U ceŸ©‡Z gnv‡gŠ &Mj¨vqb hLb m~Px‡jvg †cÖZ‡K †`wLqvwQ‡jb, ZLb Zuvnvi g‡b GB fve RvwMqvwQj †h, ÒGB Ae ’v Avwg AwZµg KwiqvwQÓ Ges m‡½ m‡½ Zuvnvi gyL-gÐ‡j nvwm-†iLv Drcbœ nBqvwQj| Bnv †jvKxq wµqv-wPË,øÒnvwm‡Zvrcv` wµqv-wPËÓ Ges †nZz-cÖZ¨q weiwnZ|

Aj¼vi-kv‡ ¿ nvwmi QqwU ¯Í‡ii K_v D‡jøL Av‡Q| Avgiv hvnv‡K gyP&‡K nvwm ewj Zvnv Òw¯§ZÓ; wKš‘ nvwm Clr `šÍ-weKv‡k ÒnwmZÓ, g„ y kã mn ÒwenwmZÓ, g ÍK mÂvj‡b ÒDcnwmZÓ Akªæel©‡Y ÒAcnwmZÓ Ges †`nv‡›`vj‡b ÒAwZnwmZÓ bvg cÖvß nq| ÿxYvm‡eiv cÖ_g I wØZxqvKv‡i, Kj¨vY-c„_M&Rb I ˆkÿ¨MY cÖ_g Pvwi AvKv‡i nvwmqv _v‡Kb| c„_M&R‡bi nvwmi `Lj wKš‘ meŸ© Í‡i|


c„_M&Rb Pvwi †mŠgbm¨ mnMZ †jvf-wP‡ËvrcwË‡Z Ges Pvwi †mŠgbm¨ mnMZ gnvKzkj wP‡ËvrcwË‡Z nvwmqv _v‡Kb| ˆk‡ÿ¨ nvwm weKwkZ nq Pvwi †mŠgbm¨ mnMZ gnvKzkj wP‡ËvrcwË‡Z| ÿxYvm‡ei nvwm †mŠgbm¨ mnMZ Ávb-m¤úÖhy³ gnvwµqv wPËØ‡q Ges nwm‡Zvrcv` wP‡Ë cÖKwUZ nq| wbibykq wPË-mšÍwZ‡Z Drcbœ-K¤§© wecvK cÖ vb Kwi‡Z cv‡i bv|

A‡nZzK wP‡Ëi ms‡ÿc eY©bv mgvß| (3) †kvfb-wPË|

(K) gnvKzkj-wPËt- KvgvePi Kzkj-wPË ev ÍweK c‡ÿ GKwUgvÎ wPË| wKš‘ †e`bv, Ávb I ms¯‹v‡ii wewfbœ cÖKvi ms‡hv‡M Bnv nxb, ga¨g, DËg nBqv _v‡K| Ges †mB ms‡hvM Abymv‡i-Bnvi AvU cÖKvi weKvk| †e`bvbymv‡i Bnv †mŠgbm¨ ev D‡cÿv mnMZ| ms¯‹vi †f‡` Amvs¯‹vwiK ev mmvs¯‹vwiK| Ávb †f‡` Ávb-m¤úÖhy³ ev Ávb-wecÖhy³|

†mŠgb‡mï KviYt- kª×v evûj¨, „wó-weïw×, Kzkj-wecvK `k©bB †mŠgbm¨ DrcwËi KviY| myZivs †mŠgbm¨ Drcv`b Kwi‡Z nB‡j ey×, a¤§©, msN, kxj, `vb, †èZv I Dckgvwì ¸Y ¯§iY Kwiqv kª×vi DrKl© mvab Avek¨K| Ges iæÿ-¯fve I ytkxj e¨w³i msmM© cwie¾©b, kvšÍ mykxj e¨w³i mvnPh© , kª×v-RbK m~Îvw` Ave„wË I cÖZ¨‡eÿY Kiv cÖ‡qvRb| m‡eŸ©vcwi †mŠgbm¨ jv‡fi AvMÖnkxjZvB gyL¨ welq| ejeZx kª×vi Afv‡eB wPË D‡cÿv-mnMZ nq| „wó-weïw× I Kzkj-wecvK m¤‡Ü ÁvbvfveI ÒD‡cÿv-‡e`bviÓ KviY|

Ávb-m¤úÖhy³ nBevi KviYt- 1| Kzkj-Kv‡h© i cÖK…wZ Abymv‡iI wPË Ávb-m¤úÖhy³ nq| whwb c‡ii wn‡Zi Rb¨ a‡¤§©vc‡`k `vb K‡ib, wKsev a¤§©-Kw_K Øviv a‡¤§©vc‡`k


cÖ v‡bi my‡hvM myweav Kwiqv †`b, wKsev wb‡Ï©vl wkívqZb kvixwiK K¤§©vqZb, wPwKrmvjq, we`¨vjq BZ¨vw` Rb-wnZKi cÖwZôvb cÖwZôv K‡ib, cÖwZôvi Rb¨ bvbvwea mvnvh¨ K‡ib, Z‡e Zuvnvi †mB Kvh© Ávb-m¤úÖhy³ Kzkj-K¤§©|

2| whwb Òfvex R‡b¥ cÖÁvevb nBeÓ GB m¼í Kwiqv bvbv cÖKvi `vbvw` Kzkj Kvh© K‡ib, kxj-cvjb K‡ib, fvebv K‡ib, Z‡e Zuvnvi †mB Kvh© vw` Ávb-m¤úÖhy³ Kzkj-K¤§©|

3| kª×v, ¯§„wZ, exh© , mgvwa, cÖÁv GB c‡Âw› ªq‡K myMwVZ Kwievi Rb¨ †h me Kvh© Kiv nq Ges myMwVZ nB‡j Zvnvi Dci wbf©i Kwiqv †h me K¤§© m¤úvw`Z nq, ZvnvI Ávb-m¤úÖhy³|

4| kg_ I we`k©b fvebv Øviv wP‡Ëi †K¬k ~ixf‚Z Ae¯’vq Drcbœ Kzkj K¤§©I Ávb-m¤úÖhy³|

Amvs¯‹vwiK I mmvs¯‹vwiKt- wPË hLb wbR ¯fve-‡nZz wbRe‡j Kzkj fve RvMÖZ K‡i, Kvq-K¤§© ev evK&-K¤§© m¤úv`b K‡i, ZLb wPË Amvs¯‹vwiK nq| †mBfv‡e Drcbœ nB‡Z bv cvwiqv hw` evwn‡ii Avj¤‡bi mvnv‡h¨ ev c‡ii D‡ËRbvq, cÖ‡ivPbvq ev wb‡Ri wPšÍv-wePv‡ii ci Kzkj-wPË Drcbœ nq I K¤§©vw` m¤úv`b Kiv nq, Z‡e wPË mmvs¯‹vwiK nq|

Amvs¯‹vwiK wPË mmvs¯‹vwiK wPË nB‡Z ejeËi| †mBiƒc †mŠgbm¨ wPË D‡cÿv wPË nB‡Z Ges Ávb-m¤úÖhy³ wPË Ávb-wecÖhy³ wPË nB‡Z ejeËi|

c~eŸ©-R‡b¥i cyY¨-ms¯‹vi, bx‡ivMZv, †fvRb, Avevm ’vb, FZz BZ¨vw` ewnR©MZ nB‡Z Drcbœ my‡hvM Amvs¯‹vwiK wP‡ËvrcwËi KviY I mnvq| mvaviYZt C „k my‡hv‡Mi Afv‡eB wPË mmvs¯‹vwiK nq|


†nZzt- Ávb-wecÖhy³-K¤§© wØ‡nZzK| A_©vr Bnv‡Z ïay ÒA‡jvfÓ I ÒA‡ØlÓ †nZzØq we`¨gvb| wKš‘ Ávb-m¤úÖhy³ K¤§© wÎ‡nZzK| KviY Geswea K‡¤§© H yB Kzkj †nZzi m‡½ ÒA‡gvnÓ ev ÒÁvbIÓ m¤úÖhy³ _v‡K| wÎ‡nZzK Kzkj wØ‡nZzK Kzkj nB‡Z ejeËi| KiYxq Kzkj‡K wÎ‡nZzK Kwievi †Póv †gavexi Kvh© |

Kzkj K¤§©c_t- `vb, kxj, fvebv, AcPvqb ev m¤§vb, †mev, cyY¨`vb, cyY¨vby‡gv`b, a¤§©-kªeY, a‡¤§©vc‡`k I „wóFRyZv ev mZ¨-Ávb-mÂq, GB `k cÖKvi K¤§© Kzkj-K¤§© GB Kzkj K¤§© m¤úv`‡bi mgq wPË Aó gnvKzkj-wP‡Ëi †h †Kvb GKwUi Ae ’v jBqv m¤úvw`Z nq| `k Kzkj-K¤§©-c‡_i mwnZ, AvU gnvKzkj-wP‡Ëi BnvB m¤úK©|

gnvKzkj-wP‡Ëi µgt- Dc‡iv³ `kwea Kzkj K‡¤§©i g‡a¨ †h †Kvb GKwU hw` †Kn †¯”Qvq, mvb‡›`, †K¬kvw` ~ixKiYv_©, cÖÁvi e„w×i Rb¨ ev ci- ytL we‡gvP‡bi Rb¨ Am¼zwPZ wP‡Ë mnmv m¤úv`b K‡ib, ZLb cÖ_g wPË; m¼zwPZ wP‡Ë wØav wP‡Ë ev c‡ii Drmvn mv‡cÿ nBqv m¤úv`b Kwi‡j wØZxq wPË; A‡bï †`Lv‡`wL wKš‘ ¯xq wP‡Ëi ¯fve †nZz ªæZfv‡e I mvb‡›` m¤úv`b Kwi‡j Z…Zxq wPË; A‡bï †`Lv‡`wL wKš‘ cÖ‡ivPbvq I BZ ÍZt Kwiqv mvb‡›` m¤úv`b Kwi‡j PZz_© wPË Drcbœ nq|

D‡cÿv †e`bvi mwnZ D³ Pvwifv‡e m¤úv`b Kwi‡j h_vµ‡g 5g, 6ô, 7g I 8g wPË Drcbœ nq|

(L) gnvwecvK wPËt- GB Aówea gnvKzk‡ji wecvK m‡nZzK-wecvK-wPË| Pvwi ’v‡b GB gnvKzkj wecvK `vb K‡i| Z`vj¤b, cÖwZmwÜ, fev½ Ges Pz¨wZ‡Z| GB m‡nZzK Kvg-Kzkj kw³ Abymv‡i wecvKvKv‡i mßwea Kvg-myMwZ‡ZB


cÖwZmwÜ Rb¥vq| GB mßwea Kvg-myMwZ wK? gbyl¨-‡jvK, PvZzg©nvivwRK, Îqw¯¿sk, hvg, ZzwlZ, wb¤§©vY-iwZ, Ges ciwbw¤§©Z-ekeË©x †è‡jvK| ÒA‡nZzK Kvg-Kzkj wecvK mšÍxiY-wPËÓ gbyl¨‡jv‡K cÖwZmwÜ cÖ vb Kwi‡jI Zvnv †h Rb¥vÜ, ewai, weK…Z-gw Í®‹, weKjv½ ev K¬xe Kwiqv Rb¥vq Zvnv c~‡eŸ© ejv nBqv‡Q| Awf‡Áiv e‡jb †h, ey×M‡Yi cÖwZmwÜ-wPË Ò†mŠgbm¨ mnMZ Ávb-m¤úÖhy³ Amvs¯‹vwiK ˆgÎx-wPËÓ|

KvgvePi AvU cÖKvi wPË A_©vr †jvfg~jK Pvwi wPË Ges gnvKzkj Pvwi wPËB †mŠgbm¨-mnMZ; myZivs †mŠgbm¨ hvnv‡Z meŸ© v Kzkj RvZxq I Ávb-m¤úÖhy³ nq, Z¾b¨ ¯§„wZgvb _vKv cÖ‡Z¨K Kzkjv_©xi KË©e¨| Z¾b¨ wbqZ ˆgÎx I gyw`Z-wPË Drcv`‡bi Af¨vm KivB mym½Z| Ges cÖwZN-wPË meŸ©_v cwiZ¨vR¨,ø weler cwiZ¨vR¨|

Òa¤§©c`Ó †NvlYv Kwi‡Z‡Qtø †gËvwenvix †hv wfK&Ly cm‡bœv ey×-mvm‡b; AwaM‡”Q c`s mšÍs m•Lviƒcmgs myLsÓ| 368|

Aó m‡nZzK KvgvePi wecvK-wPË g‡bvig Avj¤b ev wcÖqvwcÖ‡qi ga¨ ’ Avj¤b Abymv‡i †mŠgbm¨ ev D‡cÿv-mnMZ nq|

(M) Aówea gnvwµqv-wPËt- gnvwµqv-wPË ïay An©‡Zi wPË| AbvMvgxi wbKUI GB wPË Drcbœ nq bv| ey×MY †h a¤§©-Dc‡`k cÖ vb K‡ib, Zuvnv‡ì ZrKvjxb wPË GB gnvwµqv-wPË| ïay a‡¤§©vc‡`k b‡n, †jvKxq Kzkj-wPË gvÎB An©r, cÖ‡Z¨K ey×, mg¨K& m¤y‡×i wP‡Ë gnvwµqv-wPË nBqv Drcbœ nq| wµqv-wPË ewj‡Z GB eySvq †h, wP‡Ëi wµqv Av‡Q, wKš‘ †m wµqvi wecvK bvB; KviY KzkjvKzk‡ji †nZz bó nBqv wMqv‡Q| GRb¨ Zvnv‡ì K…Z K¤§© A¼zwiZ nq bv,øÒ†Z


LxbvexRv AweiæjwnQ›`vÓ| ’wei A½ywjgv‡ji Rxeb Bnvi cÖK…ó „óvšÍ| GB wµqv-‡PZbv PwiÎ‡K KzkjvKzk‡j iƒcvšÍwiZ K‡i

bv, KviY C „k wP‡Ë A‡jvf-A‡Øl-A‡gvn †nZz Øviv ÒAbykqÓ aŸsm cÖvß| ÒAbykqÓ A_© myß Z…òv, hvnv fvexKv‡j wecvK Drcbœ Kwievi kw³ aviY K‡i| gnvwµqv-wPË †e`bv, Ávb I ms¯‹vi †f‡` gnvKzkj wP‡Ëi m „k|

KvgvePi KzkjwPË, wecvK-wPË Ges wµqv-wPË‡K µ‡g gnvKzkj-wPË, gnvwecvK-wPË Ges gnvwµqv-wPË ejv nq| ÒgnvÓ we‡klY Òwe ÍvwiZv‡_©Ó eëüZ nBqv‡Q; KviY KvgveP‡ii Kzkj eû mnmª †KvwU Rb¥-ci¯úiv cÖevwnZ nq| gnvwecvK I gnvwµqv-wPË BnviB dj I wµqv; GB Kvi‡Y BnvivI ÒgnvÓ k‡ã we‡kwlZ| iƒcviƒc ev †jv‡KvË‡ii Kzkj wKš‘ cieË©x R‡b¥B wecvK `vb K‡i| C „k K¤§© I d‡j eëavbnxbZv ev AvbšÍh© †nZz Bnviv ÒAvbšÍwiKÓ Kzkj|

AKzkj-K¤§© AKzkj-K¤§©x‡K Zvnvi Awb”Qv m‡Ë¡I yM©wZ cÖvß Kivq| †mRb¨ AKzk‡ji Ab¨ bvg ÒcvcÓ ÒAKzmjvwb wn AË-mgw½‡bv m‡Ë Awb”Q‡šÍ‡he Acvhs cv‡cwšÍ, Z¯§v cvcvbxÕwZ ey”PwšÍÓ| kª×vw` my›ì ¸Yhy³ ewjqv Ges †mŠfvM¨ Drcv`b K‡i ewjqv Kzk‡ji Ab¨ bvg Ò†kvfbÓ| ÒKzÓi c‡ÿ hvnv kj¨ ¯iƒc ZvnvB ÒKzkjÓ| A_ev cvc weaŸsm‡b hvnv ÒKzkÓ-hy³ ZvnvB ÒKzkjÓ|

2| iƒcvePi wPË| iƒcvePi wPË a¨vb-wPË| KvgvePi Kzkj wPË‡K wKiƒ‡c

iƒcvePi a¨vb-wP‡Ë DbœxZ Kiv hvq ZvnvB AwZ ms‡ÿ‡c Av‡jvPbv Kwie| ïay weï× RjB †hgb †g‡N cwiYZ nB‡Z I Db¥y³ evZv‡m wePiY Kwi‡Z cv‡i, †Zgwb kxj-weï× wPËB


a¨vb-wP‡Ë DbœwgZ nB‡Z I kvwšÍ‡Z wePiY Kwi‡Z mÿg nq| whwb iƒc-wPË ev a¨vb-wPË Drcbœ I MVb Kwi‡Z m¼í K‡ib, Zuvnv‡K AwZ mveav‡b b~¨bK‡í cÂkxj cvjb Kwi‡Z nq; Ges Zuvnvi wb¾©b-wenvix nIqv, AšÍZt mvgwqK wb¾©bZv, Avek¨K| evm-M„n-RwbZ, ÁvwZ-cwiRb-RwbZ, mvsmvwiK jvf-ÿwZ, RbZv, Kvh© fvi, †`k-ågY, kvixwiK e¨vwa I MÖš’vw` RwbZ evav, DrKÉv cwiZ¨vM Avek¨K| Zrci wZwb Dchy³ ¸iæi civgk©vbyhvqx, Z`fv‡e ¯xq PwiZvbyhvqx K¤§© ’vb wbeŸ©vPb Kwi‡eb| K¤§©- ’vb=fvebv-K‡¤§©i Avj¤b ev welq|

wbeŸ©vwPZ K…r‡ø ev Avj¤‡b w ’i „wó Ave× Kwiqv GKvMÖZvi mwnZ Dnv wP‡Ë gyw ªZ Kwi‡Z cybt cybt †Póv Kwi‡Z nq; Zrci mg‡q Ggb GK Ae ’v Drcbœ nq, hLb H Avj¤b Db¥xwjZ †b‡Î ev wbgxwjZ †b‡Î mgcwigv‡Y my¯úó nq| H P¤§©-Pÿz- „ó Avj¤‡bi bvg ÒcwiK¤§©Ó wbwgË; Ges GB gbðÿz „ó Avj¤‡bi bvg ÒD &MÖn-wbwgËÓ| D &MÖn A_© g‡bvM„nxZ| GB ÒD &MÖn-wbwg‡ËÓ wPË‡K GKvMÖ Kwi‡Z Kwi‡Z mg‡q Ggb GK Ae ’v Drcbœ nq †hb, H wbwg‡Ëi Af¨šÍi nB‡Z GK wb¤§©j, D¾¡j AvKvi ewnM©Z nB‡Z‡Q| GB Ae¯’vcbœ wbwgË ÒcÖwZfvM-wbwgËÓ| cwiK¤§© I D &MÖn-wbwgË jBqv †h a¨vb Zvnv ÒcwiK¤§©-a¨vbÓ| AKw¤úZ ÒcÖwZfvM-wbwgËÓ jBqv †h a¨vb Zvnv ÒDcPvi-a¨vbÓ| cÖwZfvM-wbwg‡Ëi DrcwËi m‡½ m‡½ wP‡Ëi cÂ bxeiY Í¤¢nxb M„‡ni `kvcÖvß nq| GLv‡bB DcPvi ev Kvg-‡jv‡Ki a¨vb-wP‡Ëi Avi¤¢| GB DcPvi a¨v‡bi wPË KvgveP‡ii Ò†mŠgbm¨ mnMZ Ávb m¤úÖhy³ Kzkj-wPËÓ| wKš‘ ï®‹-we`k©K An©r nB‡j KvgveP‡ii Ò†mŠgbm¨-mnMZ Ávb-


m¤úÖhy³ wµqv-wPËÓ| GB DcPvi a¨vb-wP‡Ëi cÖ_g Re‡bi1 cvwifvwlK bvg ÒcwiK¤§©Ó A_©vr a¨vb-wPË DrcwËi c~eŸ©ve¯’v ev cÖ ‘Z nBevi wPË| wØZxq Reb ÒDcPviÓ A_©vr a¨vb-wP‡Ëi mgxcPvix wPË| GB DcPv‡ii cieË©x Reb ÒAby‡jvgÓ| Aby‡jvg-wPË-ÿ‡Y wPË m¤ú~Y© wb¤§©j nBqv a¨vb-wP‡Ë cwiùzU nBevi Dchy³ nq| Aby‡jv‡gi cieË©x Reb Ò†MvÎf‚Ó| GB ‡MvÎf‚ Reb ch© šÍ KvgveP‡ii ÒDcPvi-a¨vbÓ| GB †MvÎf‚ Re‡bi cieË©x RebB ÒAc©Yv RebÓ| GB Ac©Yv RebB iƒcveP‡ii a¨vb-wPË| cÖwZfvM-wbwg‡Ëi DrcwË‡Z KvgQ›`, e¨vcv`, Í vb-wg×,J×Z¨-‡KŠK…Z¨ I wewPwKrmv GB cÂ bxeiY DÌvbkw³ nxb nq ewjqv wPË DcvPvi-mgvwa cÖvß nq| a¨vbv‡½i DrcwË‡Z Ac©Yvi DrcwË nq| weZK©-wePvi-cÖxwZ-myL-GKvMÖZvB a¨vb-wP‡Ëi gyL¨ A½ ev DcKiY|

Ac©Yv wP‡Ëi c~Y© GKvMÖZv; BnvB c~Y© a¨v‡bi Ae¯’v| iƒcvePi Kzkj wPË, GB cÖKv‡i mg¨K& mgvwaØviv, kxj‡K wfwË Kwiqv, mg¨K& ¯§„wZ I mg¨K& e¨vqv‡gi mvnv‡h¨ Drcbœ Kiv hvq| GB iƒc-wPËB Kzkj ¸iæ-K¤§©|

iƒcvePi Kzkj-wPË-1-5t- iƒcvePi cÖ_g a¨vb-wP‡Ë weZK©, wePvi, cÖxwZ, myL, GKvMÖZvB a¨vbv½iƒ‡c we`¨gvb _v‡K| Zb¥‡a¨ ÒweZK©Ó †mB wPË-e„wË ev ˆPZwmK hvnvi AvKl©‡Y wPË †a¨q-welq MÖnY K‡i| weZK© GB AvKl©‡Y wPË-‰PZwm‡Ki RoZv f½ Kwiqv Ò Í vb-wg‡×iÓ cÖwZcÿZv K‡i| GRb¨ weZK© a¨vbv½| cybt cybt Avj¤b gbb Bnvi ¯fve; wPË‡K

1 Reb=‡eM| wPË hLb Akwb †e‡M Bnvi wel‡q cybt cybt cwZZ nB‡Z _v‡K ZLb wP‡Ëi Reb ev †e‡Mi Ae¯’v| BnvB wP‡Ëi K¤§©kxj| (active) Ae¯’v| 4_© cwi‡”Q‡` exw_-msMÖn `ªóe¨|


Avj¤bvwfgy‡L AvKl©Y Bnvi Kvh© | Bnvi Ab¨ bvg ÒwPšÍvÓ| weZK© Øviv wPË †hB Avj¤b MÖnY K‡i †mB Avj¤‡bi ¯fve Rvwbevi Rb¨ ÒwePviÓ Zvnv‡Z cybt cybt wbg¾b K‡i| Abyg¾b Bnvi jÿY; GB jÿY †nZz Bnv cÖÁv-¯fve-m¤úbœ| GB wbg¾b †nZz wPË wewPwKrmvi Øviv †`vjvwqZ nB‡Z cv‡i bv| wePvi GBiƒ‡c wewPwKrmvi cÖwZcÿ Ges myZivs a¨vbv½| Avj¤‡b k¼vnxb wP‡ËB ÒcÖxwZÓ Drcbœ nq| ÒcÖxwZÓ cÖdzjø-¯fve-m¤úbœ; ZvB wPË‡K m¤úÖmvwiZ K‡i Ges e¨vcv` Øviv DrKwÚZ nB‡Z †`q bv| GB Kvi‡Y ÒcÖxwZÓ e¨vcv‡ì cÖwZcÿ Ges a¨vbv½| cÖxwZi wbZ¨ mnPi ÒmyLÓ| ÒhÌ cxwZ, ZÌ myLs| hÌ myLs ZÌ b wbhg‡Zv cxwZÓ| KviY cÖxwZøms¯‹vi-¯‹Ü; myLø‡e`bv-¯‹Ü; myL kvixwiK I gvbwmK ytL‡K weZvwiZ K‡i| †iŠ ª-wK¬ó, wccvmv-KvZi, ebc_-Pvixi AšÍ‡i ¯”Q-wø» cÖmªeY `k©‡b ÒcÖxwZiÓ mÂvi nq| Zß A‡½ kxZj Rjvwf‡l‡K Ges wø» Rjcvbv‡šÍ Ziæ-Qvqvq Dc‡ek‡b Zvnvi my‡Lv`q nq, wPË kvšÍ nq, J×Z¨-‡KŠK…Z¨ we ~wiZ _v‡K| GKwUgvÎ Avj¤‡b wP‡Ëi wbðj Ae ’vB ÒGKvMÖZvÓ| GKvMÖZv ga¨g cvÐe‡K †mB eûRb-c~Y© mfv-g‡a¨ ÿz ª cvLxwUi ÿz ªvbyÿz`ª Awÿ-Zviv wfbœ Avi wKQyB †`wL‡Z w`qvwQj bv| GBRb¨ GKvMÖZv eû Avj¤b-ågYkxj KvgQ‡›ì cÖwZcÿ Ges a¨vbv½ wPË‡K GBiƒ‡c ÒweZK©Ó †a¨q wel‡q Av‡ivnY Kivq; ÒwePviÓ wbgw¾Z Kwiqv iv‡L; ÒcÖxwZÓ ùzwiZ K‡i; ÒmyLÓ msMVb K‡i Ges ÒGKvMÖZvÓ wbe× Kwiqv iv‡L| cÖ_g a¨vb-wP‡Ë GB cÂ a¨vbv½ Drcbœ nBqv wP‡Ëi Ggb Ae ’v m„Rb K‡i †h, Zvnv‡Z cÂ bxeiY DwK-SzuKuxi ch© šÍ AeKvk cvq bv| GB a¨vbv‡½i Abye‡j wPË cÂ-bxeiY‡K cixÿv K‡i I R¡vjvBqv †`q ewjqv Geswea wP‡Ëi gvb ÒSvbÓ ev Òa¨vbÓ|


wØZxq a¨vb-wPË ÒweZK©Ó-ew¾©Z| A_©vr wPË Avj¤‡bi mwnZ mycwiwPZ nIqv‡Z, wPË‡K Avj¤‡b cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ †Kvb cÖKvi cÖ‡Póv Kwi‡Z nq bv| webv weZ‡K©B wPË a¨vbvj¤‡b GKvMÖ nq|

Z…Zxq a¨vb-wPË weZK©-wePvi A½Øq ew¾©Z| A_©vr weZK©-wePvi Dfq A‡½i Kvh© Avi Abyf‚Z nq bv| Bnvi A_© GB †h, wPË µ‡g AwaK `ÿ nB‡Z‡Q|

PZz_© a¨v‡b cÖxwZ, myL Ges GKvMÖZvB gyL¨ _v‡K| cÂg a¨vb cÖxwZ-ew¾©Z| D‡cÿvB my‡Li ’vb AwaKvi

K‡i| myZivs D‡cÿv I GKvMÖZvB cÂg a¨vb-wP‡Ëi gyL¨ A½| Avj¤b wnmv‡e cÂwea iƒc wP‡Ëi †Kvb cv_©K¨ bvB| ïay

a¨vbv‡½i µwgK wee¾©bvbymv‡iB iƒc-wPË cÂwea nBqv‡Q| DcPv‡ii Ae ’vqI ¯Í vb-wg‡×i AcMg‡b weZK©, wewPwKrmvi AcMg‡b wePvi, e¨vcv‡ì AcMg‡b cÖxwZ, J×Z¨-‡KŠK…‡Zï AcMg‡b myL Ges KvgQ‡›ì AcMg‡b GKvMÖZv a¨vbv‡½i AvKv‡i Drcbœ nq| hLb wPË-‰PZwmK meŸ©‡Zvfv‡e cÖwZfvMwbwg‡Ë Awc©Z I wbgw¾Z nq, wP‡Ëi ZrKvjxb Ae ’vi bvg ÒAc©YvÓ| Ac©Yv c~Y© mgvwai Ae ’v| GB Ae ’vq wPË m¤ú~Y© RvMÖZ _v‡K, wKš‘ ewnwiw› ªq wbw®Œq nq; A_©vr Pÿz, †kªvÎ, NªvY, wRnŸv I Kvq, Zvnv‡ì Avj¤b iƒc, kã, MÜ, im I ¯úÖó‡eï mwnZ mw¤§wjZ nB‡jI gb¯‹v‡ii Afv‡e Ò¯úk©Ó Drcbœ nq bv| GBiƒc GKvMÖZv Øviv wPË AZxe kw³kvjx I AZxe Zxÿè nq| Ges c`v_©ivwRi h_v-¯fve A_©vr AwbZ¨-ytL-AbvÍ ¯fve †``xc¨gvb nq| ZØviv ÒcÖÁvÓ Drcbœ nq|

cÖÁv ØvivB Z…òvÿq m¤¢e nq| iƒca¨v‡bi D‡Ïk¨ wPË‡K kw³kvjx Kwiqv cÖÁv-jv‡fi Rb¨ Dc‡hvMx Kiv| bZzev ïay a¨vb wnmv‡e Bnv g~jëvb b‡n| wPË‡K GKvMÖ I Zxÿè Kwiqv


h_vf‚Z `k©‡bi Dc‡hvMx Kwi‡Z cv‡i ewjqvB iƒcvePi a¨vb g~jëvb| iƒcvePi a¨v‡b †è-Rb¥-jvf BZ¨vw` †eŠ×-a‡¤§©i jÿ¨ wnmv‡e AcÖavb welq| KviY †eŠ‡×i jÿ¨ ÒwbeŸ©vYÓ| iƒcvePi a¨vb Òkg_Ó, wKš‘ GB kg_ a¨vbR cwiï×, kw³kvjx I Zxÿè wP‡Ë hw` †Kn, iƒc-m¤úbœ, †e`bv-m¤úbœ, msÁv-m¤úbœ, ms¯‹vi-m¤úbœ, weÁvb-m¤úbœ hvnv wKQy Drcbœ nq †mB mg Í‡KB AwbZ¨, ytL, Abv‡Íi AvKv‡iB weï× Áv‡bi mwnZ `k©b K‡ib Ges †mB †mB ÒwelqÓ nB‡Z wPË‡K wdivBqv wbeŸ©v‡Y †K› ªxf‚Z K‡ib, Z‡e wZwb ey‡Sb ÒBnvB kvwšÍ, BnvB DËg! †hgb mg Í ms¯‹v‡ii (g‡bve„wËi) wbe„wË, mg Í Dcwai cwiZ¨vM, Z…òvÿq, weivM, wb‡iva, wbeŸ©vYÓ| wKš‘ Zuvnvi †mB kvšÍ Ae¯’vi cÖwZ hw` Z…òv Drcbœ nq, Z‡e wZwb wbeŸ©vYvj¤b MÖnY Kwi‡Z cv‡ib bv| Zvnvi wecv‡K iƒc-‡jv‡K Rb¥ MÖnY K‡ib gvÎ|

iƒcvePi wecvK-wPË-6-10t- KvgvePi wPË Kzkj I AKzkj weavq Bnvi wecvKI Kzkj I AKzkj wØwea| wKš‘ iƒcvePi wPË meŸ© v Kzkj ewjqv Bnvi wecvKI meŸ© v Kzkj RvZxq|

KvgvePi Kzkj my‡hvM Abymv‡i GK mgq ev Ab¨ mgq wecvK cÖ vb K‡i| wKš‘ iƒcvePi Kzkj cÖej kw³kvjx ewjqv cieË©x R‡b¥B wecvK cÖ vb K‡i| Bnv Kzkj ¸iæK‡¤§©i wecvK, GRb¨B K¤§©-Rxe‡b I d‡jvrcwË-Rxe‡b †Kvb AšÍi (duvK) bvB| GB cÖKv‡i iƒcvePi Kzkj dj-cÖ v‡b AšÍi iwnZ ewjqv Bnv ÒAvbšÍwiK KzkjÓ| Bnv Øviv †èf‚wg‡Z Rb¥ nq| cÂg-a¨vb-wecvK Òe„nr-djÓ, ÒAmsÁvmË¡vÓ I cÂwea ï×vev‡m cÖwZmwÜ| Ab¨vb¨ wecv‡Ki b¨vq GB wecvKI ¯Zt Drcbœ nq|

iƒcvePi wµqv-wPË-11-15t- An©‡Zi wPË-mšÍwZ Abykq iwnZ ewjqv Zuvnviv hLb iƒcvePi a¨vb K‡ib ZLb Zuvnv‡ì


†mB iƒc-a¨vb-wPË GB wµqv wP‡Ëi AvKv‡iB Drcbœ nq| †mBRb¨ wµqv-wPË‡KI Kzkj-wP‡Ëi b¨vq †`Lvq|

¯úk©vw` ˆPZwmK iƒc-a¨vb wP‡Ë we`¨gvb _vwK‡jI cÂ bxei‡Yi we ~iYKvix weZK©vw` a¨vbv½ ˆPZwmK¸wj gvÎ D‡jøwLZ nBqv‡Q|

iƒcvePi wP‡Ëi ms‡ÿcv_© eY©bv mgvß|

3| AiƒcvePi wPË| Aiƒc mË¡M‡Yi wP‡Ëi Abyiƒc Ae¯’v GB gbyl¨ †jv‡K

gbyl¨MY ¯^ ¯ wP‡Ë Drcbœ Kwi‡Z cv‡ib| BnvI a¨vb-wPË Ges Bnvi Avj¤bI cÖÁwß| GB wPË cÂg a¨vwbK; myZivs Bnvi gyL¨ A½ D‡cÿv I GKvMÖZv| iƒcvePi a¨v‡b my`ÿ †hvMxB Aiƒca¨vb-wPË Drcv`‡bi Rb¨ †PwóZ nBevi AwaKvix|

AiƒcvePi Kzkj-1-4t- AvKv‡ki Aw ÍZ¡ I wekvjZv Avgiv P› ª, m~h© vwì ØvivB Abyfe Kwi| hvnvi AšÍ bvB A_©vr DrcwË I aŸsm bvB ZvnvB AbšÍ| AvKvk DrcwË I wejqnxb ewjqv AvKvkI AbšÍ| GB AbšÍ AvKvk‡K Aej¤b Kwiqv †h Kzkj wPË Drcbœ nq ZvnvB ÒAvKvkvbšÍvqZb Kzkj-wPËÓ| GLv‡b ÒAvqZbÓ k‡ã ÒAvj¤bÓ eySvB‡Z‡Q| Ges ÒAbšÍÓ GB we‡klYwUi ciwbcvZ nBqv‡Q|

iƒcvePi cÂg-a¨vb jvf Kwievi ci a¨vbx hLb eywS‡Z cv‡ib †h, kvixwiK ytL-‰`b¨ kix‡ii Aw¯ÍZ¡ †nZz, ZLb wZwb iƒ‡c weivMx nb| Ggb wK a¨v‡bi iƒcvej¤b‡K ch© šÍ weiw³i P‡ÿ wbixÿY K‡ib| GB cÖKv‡i iƒcvePi a¨v‡bi ’zjZv eywS‡Z cvwiqv, wZwb Aiƒc-a¨v‡b g‡bv‡hvMx nb Ges ÒAbšÍ AvKvk‡KÓ a¨v‡bi Avj¤b K‡ib| meŸ©wea iƒc-msÁv (cÖwZfvM-wbwgË) m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c AwZµg Kwiqv, cÖwZN-msÁvq


(‡kªvÎ, NªvY, wRnŸv I Kvq-ev ‘‡Z †h †h Avj¤b cÖwZnbb K‡i Zvnvw`‡M‡Z) gb¯‹vi hy³ bv Kwiqv- ïay ÒAbšÍ AvKvkÓ (cÖÁwß) aviYv jBqv, wPË‡K AbšÍ AvKv‡ki mwnZ GKxf‚Z Kwiqv Kvjhvcb K‡ib| GBiƒ‡c AbšÍ AvKvk‡K Avj¤b Kwiqv Aiƒc-a¨vb Kwi‡Z nB‡j, c~eŸ©K…Z¨vKv‡i iƒcveP‡ii ÒKiæYv-a¨vbÓ Kiv we‡aq| KviY KiæYv wPË‡K Ac‡ii ytL Ac‡bv`bv_© Zb¥q Kwiqv AvwgZ¡ nB‡Z gy³ K‡i| Aiƒca¨vb-wP‡Ë AvwgZ¡ bvB, ˆØZ fve bvB, AvÍ-ci †f`Ávb bvB|

AvKvk Amxg, AvKvk AbšÍ, AvKvk meŸ©Î, cÖ‡Z¨K wKQy‡Z AvKvk we`¨gvb| †gNvšÍiv‡j AvKvk, MÖn-bÿÎvejxi g‡a¨ AvKvk, †`‡ni cÖwZ †jvgK‚‡c AvKvk| Zrci a¨vbxi g‡b nq, †gN AšÍwn©Z nBqv wMqv‡Q, bÿÎvejx wbweqv wMqv‡Q, mm¤¢vi c„w_ex A „k¨ nBqv wMqv‡Q, wb‡RI AvKv‡k jxb nBqv wMqv‡Q, ïay AbšÍ AvKvk, wbivKvi k~b¨B wPË AwaKvi Kwiqv Av‡Q| Bnv ÒAvKvkvbšÍvqZb Kzkj wPËÓ|

ÒweÁvbvbšÍÓ a¨vb Kwievi c~‡eŸ© iƒcveP‡ii Ògyw`Zv-a¨vbÓ Øviv wPË‡K `ÿ Kiv KË©e¨| weÁvb ev wP‡Ëi DrcwË-wejq Av‡Q| GB A‡_© weÁvb mvšÍ nB‡jI AbšÍ AvKvk‡K Avj¤b Kiv‡Z, Bnv‡K AbšÍ ejv nBqv‡Q| wPË AbšÍ AvKv‡ki mwnZ wbR‡K GKxf‚Z Kwievi ci †mB AbšÍ AvKvkgq ÒAbšÍ wPË‡KÓ Avj¤b Kwiqv a¨vb K‡i| Bnv ÒweÁvbvbšÍvqZb KzkjwPËÓ|

Zrci g‡b K‡i †h, GB AbšÍ wPËI ÒwKQy bvÓ Bnvi fMœvskI Aewkó bvB, A_©vr Bnv Awe`¨gvb| GB aviYv, wP‡Ëi GB Ae¯’v ÒAvwKÂbvqZb Kzkj wPËÓ| wKÂ‡bi (wKQyi) Afve AwKÂb| AwKÂ‡bi fve ÒAvwKÂbÓ|


GB Z…Zxq Aiƒc a¨vb Kzkj wP‡Ëi kvšÍ axi Ae ’v‡K-hvnv msÁvI b‡n, AmsÁvI b‡n Zvnv‡K-Aej¤b Kwiqv wPË a¨vb-gMœ nq| Bnv ÒˆbemsÁvbvmsÁvqZb Kzkj-wPËÓ| BnvB PZz_© Aiƒc a¨vb Kzkj wPË|

iƒcvePi cÂwea a¨v‡b Avj¤‡bi †Kvb cv_©K¨ Avek¨K K‡i bv| GKwea Avj¤‡bB cÂwea a¨vb Drcbœ nB‡Z cv‡i| c„w_ex K…rø‡K wKsev Ab¨ †Kvb K…rø‡K ev k¦vm-cÖk¦vm‡K Avj¤b MÖnY Kwiqv cÖ_g, wØZxq, Z…Zxq, PZz_© I cÂg a¨vb-wPË Drcbœ Kiv hvq| myZivs iƒcvePi cÂwea a¨v‡bi cv_©K¨ GB Avj¤b-‡nZz b‡n; a¨vbv‡½i µwgK wee¾©b †nZzB Bnv cÂwea| wKš‘ AiƒcvePi wP‡Ë a¨vbv‡½i wee¾©bZv bvB, GBRb¨ wPËmg~n meŸ©_v cÂg a¨vwbK Ges D‡cÿv I GKvMÖZvB Bnv‡ì a¨vbv½| GB AiƒcvePi a¨vb wP‡Ëi Avj¤‡bi cv_©K¨ †nZz Bnv PZzwe©a| wKš‘ Kzkj, wecvK I wµqv †f‡` Øv`k-wea| Bnvi Avj¤b yB cÖKv‡i eëüZ nqt- (1) AwZµwgZe¨ I (2) Avjw¤Ze¨| cÖ_g Aiƒc a¨v‡b iƒcvePi cÂg a¨v‡bi Avj¤b AwZµwgZe¨ Ges †mB Avj¤b nB‡Z DÑvUb-jä ÒAbšÍ AvKvkÓ Avjw¤Ze¨| wØZxq Aiƒc a¨v‡b cÖ_g Aiƒc a¨v‡bi Avj¤b ÒAbšÍ AvKvkÓ AwZµwgZe¨ Ges cÖ_g ÒAiƒc-weÁvbÓ Avjw¤Ze¨| Z…Zxq Aiƒc a¨v‡b D³ cÖ_g ÒAiƒc-weÁvbÓ AwZµwgZe¨ Ges Zvnvi bvw Í-fveø ÒAvwKÂbÓø Avjw¤Ze¨| PZz_© Aiƒc a¨v‡b H bvw Ífve ev ÒAvwKÂbÓ AwZµwgZe¨ Ges Høbvw Ífve ev AvwKÂb Avj¤‡bvrcbœ kvšÍfveøZ…Zxq Aiƒc a¨vb-wPË Avjw¤Ze¨| wP‡Ëi GB kvšÍ Ae ’v ¯’zj msÁvI b‡n, m~² AmsÁvI b‡n| wP‡Ëi GBiƒc Ae ’v PZz_© Aiƒc a¨vb Kzkj wPË|


AiƒcvePi wecvK-wPË-5-8t- AiƒcvePi wecvK wPË a¨vbv½ †f` AiƒcvePi wP‡ËiB Abyiƒc;- D‡cÿv Ges GKvMÖZvB gyL¨ a¨vbv½|

AiƒcvePi wµqv-wPË-9-12t- AiƒcvePi wµqvwPË An©‡Zi wPË; An©‡Ziv hLb Aiƒc-a¨vb K‡ib ZLb Zuvnv‡ì wbibykq wPË-mšÍwZ‡Z GB a¨vb-wPË Kzkj-wPË bv nBqv wµqv-wPË nBqv Drcbœ nq|

AiƒcvePi wP‡Ëi ms‡ÿcv_© eY©b mgvß|

iƒcviƒc †jvKvwì †Kvb cÖKvi †fŠMwjK Ae ’vb Av‡Q wKbv Ges Z_vq Geswea mË¡ we`¨gvb Av‡Q wKbv GB cÖkœ ¯ZtB g‡b Dw`Z nq| wKš‘ hw` my ’ wP‡Ë cÖZ¨‡eÿY Kiv hvq, Z‡e Bnv ¯úóxf‚Z nq †h GB Ro-RM‡Z Rx‡ei µ‡gvbœwZ Zvnvi wP‡Ëi µ‡gvbœwZ Abymv‡iB msmvwaZ nBqv Avwm‡Z‡Q| Awfa¤§©-wcUK wP‡Ëi µ‡gvbœwZ cÖ k©b Kwiqv‡Q| Z`vbylw½K Rx‡ei †kªYxfvMI D‡jøL Kwiqv‡Q| ci‡jvKMZ ’wei Avb›` ˆg‡Îq g‡nv`‡qi wkl¨ Wv³vi ió Zuvnvi æThe Nature of

ConsciousnessÓ bvgK AwZ Dcv‡`q MÖ‡š’ (hvnv Òa¤§-m½wYiÓ g¤§©vbyev`) ewj‡Z‡Qbt-

The range of beings in the universe, and the great

range of super-normal consciousness, may come as a

shock to the materialistic scientist. who pays all his

attention to the study of a few objects on this earth. But to

the mathematical astronomer the idea can not appear to be new, and must, indeed, be obvious.

If my scientific proof is scanty, it is because our

knowledge of the universe is scanty. In the astronomical

time-scale mankind is at the very beginning of its

existence on this earth.

E.R. Rost.Lt.-Col.

I. M. S. O. B. E. K. IÌI., M. R. C. S. Eng.


L. R. C. P. Lond.

4| †jv‡KvËi wPË| †jv‡KvËi Kzkj wPË-1-4t- KvgvePi, iƒcvePi, AiƒcvePi

GB wZb f‚wgi Kzkj K¤§© Pz¨wZ-cÖwZmwÜi AvKv‡i AwbZ¨ I AwbwðZ Rxeb cÖevn‡K `xN© Kwiqv _v‡K| KviY, Kzkj-K¤§©-e‡j Bnv Rb¥-giYkxj Rxeb-mÂq| †jv‡KvËi wPË wKš‘ GB mÂ‡qi AcPq K‡i, A_©vr †cŠbtcywbK Rb¥-g„Zz¨‡K wb‡iva K‡i|

KvgvePi wPË DcPvi mgvwai ga¨ w`qv †hB cÖYvjx‡Z iƒcvePi a¨vb-wP‡Ë DbœwgZ nq, †mB cÖYvjx‡ZB Dnv †jv‡KvËi gvM©-wP‡Ë I dj-wP‡Ë DbœwgZ nq| fev½ †mªvZ wQbœ nBevi ci KvgvePi Ò†mŠgbm¨ mnMZ Ávb-m¤úÖhy³ Kzkj-wPËÓ Reb-¯’v‡b Pvwi wPËÿY ev wZb wPËÿY RweZ nq,øg›` ev wÿcÖ eyw×-m¤úbœ cyiæl wnmv‡e| †MvÎf‚-Reb wbeŸ©vYvj¤b MÖnY K‡i; Ges c„_M&Rb-‡MvÎ cwiZ¨vM Kwiqv †jv‡KvËi †Mv‡Î AvewË©Z nB‡j gvM©ÿY Drcbœ I wbiæ× nq| GBÿ‡Y (1) ytL-mZ¨ cÖKwUZ nq, (2) AvÍev`, kxj-eªZ-civgk©, wewPwKrmv aŸsm nq, (3) wbeŸ©vY cÖZ¨ÿxf‚Z nq, (4) Aóvw½K gv‡M©i Abykxjb nq| AÜKvi ivwÎ‡Z we y¨wØKv‡k †hgb f‚wg, b`x, AvKvk, ceŸ©Z hyMcr ÿYgvÎ bqb-‡MvPi nq, ‡Zgwb GB wPËÿ‡Y GB Pvwi welq Pvwi m‡Zï AvKv‡i hyMcr ÿYgvÎ cÖKwUZ nq| Bnv Ò†mªvZvcwË-gvM©-wPËÓ| G wPË wbeŸ©vY-gyLx †mªv‡Z cwZZ, myZivs Bnvi Acvq-MwZ wbiæ×,ømyMwZB mywbwðZ welq nq| GRb¨ †mªvZvcbœ Òm‡¤vwa-civqYÓ|

†jv‡KvËi wP‡Ëi µ‡gvbœwZi Ae ’v PvwiwU µ‡gvbœZ Í‡i wefvM Kwiqv cÖ wk©Z nBqv‡Q| Z`bymv‡i Bnv Pvwi gvM©|


h_vø‡mªvZvcwË-gvM©, mK…`vMvgx-gvM©, AbvMvgx-gvM© I An©r-gvM©| gvM© A_© c_, Dcvq| A_©Kv‡iiv e‡jbøÒwK‡j‡m gv‡i‡šÍv M”QZxÕwZ gM&‡MvÓ| A_©vr †hB Dcv‡q wP‡Ëi †K¬k mg~n‡K ÿq Kwi‡Z Kwi‡Z µ‡gvbœwZi c‡_ AMÖmi nIqv hvq, †mB DcvqB gvM©| GB gvM© ev Dcvq Abykxj‡bi Ae ’v| GB Pvwi Íi wewkó gv‡M©i cÖ_g Íi †mªvZvcwË gvM©| Bnv Øviv GB eySvq †h, wPË wbeŸ©vYvwfgyLx †mªv‡Z cwZZ A_©vr wPË Bnvi †jvKxq a¤§©vwfgyLx-fve cwinvi Kwiqv GLb †jv‡KvËivwfgyLx nBqv‡Q| kª×v, ¯§„wZ, exh© , mgvwa, cÖÁv cÖf…wZ †evwa-cÿxq a‡¤§©i Abykxj‡b hLb wP‡Ë wg_¨v „wó I wewPwKrmv cybiærcwË-kw³-nxb nBqv aŸsm nq, ZLb Zuvnv‡K Ò†mªvZvcbœÓ ev GB wbeŸ©vYvwfgyLx †mªv‡Z cwZZ cyiæl ejv nq| A_©vr Pvwi Ò „wóMZ m¤úÖhy³ †jvf-wPËÓ I ÒwewPwKrmv m¤úÖhy³ †gvn-wPËÓ GB cÂ AKzkj wPË †mªvZvc‡bœi wbKU Avi wKQy‡ZB Drcbœ nq bv| Dnviv m¤ú~Y© aŸsm cÖvß nBqv hvq| wKš‘ KvgivM I e¨vcv` A_©vr „wóMZ wecÖhy³ †jvf-wPË Ges cÖwZN-wPË Drcbœ nB‡Z cv‡i| Geswea AbykxwjZ wP‡Ëi Ae ’v †mªvZvcwË-dj-wPË| †mªvZvcbœ †mB R‡b¥ wØZxq-gvM© jvf bv Kwi‡j AbwaK mvZevi ch© šÍ Kvg‡jv‡K Rb¥ MÖnY K‡ib|

Zrci kª×vw` Kzkj a‡¤§©i Mvp Abykxj‡b Dnviv cUz nq; ZØviv KvgivM I e¨vcv` Zbyf‚Z nq, wKš‘ mgyw”Qbœ nq bv, A_©vr „wó-wecÖhy³ †jvf-wPË Ges cÖwZN-wPË ÿxYfv‡e Drcbœ nB‡jI

Zuvnv‡K KvqK‡¤§© ev ePx K‡¤§© cwiPvwjZ Kwi‡Z cv‡i bv| Zvnvi dj ¯iƒc GB wØZxq gvM©vwaKvix‡K giYv‡šÍ GKevi gvÎ Kvg‡jv‡K Rb¥ MÖnY Kwi‡Z nq| GRb¨ Zuvnvi bvg ÒmK…`vMvgxÓ, A_©vr mK…r (GKevi) AvMgYKvix|


kª×vw` hLb Abykxj‡b cUzZi nq ZLb Dnviv KvgivM I e¨vcv` mgyw”Qbœ Kwiqv †d‡j| ZLbI wKš‘ iƒc-ivM I Aiƒc-ivM, gvb-J×Z¨-Awe`¨v wb‡ktwlZ iƒ‡c we ~iY Kwi‡Z mÿg nq bv, Zvnviv ÿxYfv‡e wPË-mšÍwZ‡Z we`¨gvb _v‡K| wKš‘ KvgivM I e¨vcv‡ì m¤ú~Y© aŸsm Kvg‡jv‡K Rb¥ MÖnY wb‡iva K‡i| Zvnv‡Z wZwb Z…Zxq gv‡M© DbœxZ nb Ges ÒAbvMvgxÓ bv‡g Kw_Z nb| AbvMvgx hw` cÂg-a¨vbx cyiæl nb, Z‡e Pz¨wZi ci ï×ev‡m, A_ev wbæZi a¨vb-m¤úv`‡b wbæZi eªþ‡jv‡K cÖwZmwÜ MÖnY K‡ib| wZwb Kvg-‡jv‡K AvMgb K‡ib bv ewjqvB ÒAbvMvgxÓ|

Abykxj‡b hLb kª×vw` †evwa-cÿxq a¤§© cUzZg nq, ZLb ÁvbI cUzZg nq Ges PZz_© gv‡M©i Abykxjb m¤ú~Y© nq| Zvnvi dj ¯iƒc mgMÖ cvca¤§© cybiærcwË-kw³-nxb nBqv g~‡jvw”Qbœ nq,ømgyrcvwUZ nq| mg¯Í †K¬k-Awi GBiƒ‡c nZ nIqvq GLb wZwb ÒAn©rÓ| wZwb eywS‡Z cv‡ib Zuvnvi cybR©b¥ iwnZ nBqv wMqv‡Q, eªþPh© -Rxeb hvwcZ, KiYxq m¤úvw`Z, GZ ~‡×© Avi wKQy bvB; Bnv AbyËi! Bnv †jv‡KvËi! Bnv APjv kvwšÍ! BnvB wbeŸ©vY!

dj-wPË-5-8t- gvM©-wPË Abykxj‡bi Ae¯’v; dj-wPË AbykxwjZ Ae ’v| gvM©-wP‡Ëi Abyµ‡g dj-wPËI PZzwe©a| †jv‡KvË‡i wµqv-wPË aiv nq bvB| gvM©-wPË GK ÿwYK| An©‡Zi wbibykq wPË-mšÍwZ‡Z †jv‡KvËi dj-Reb Kzkj-wµqv-Re‡bi b¨vq Drcbœ nq| GBRb¨ c„_K wµqv-Reb cwiMYbv Kiv nq bvB|

†jv‡KvËi wP‡Ëi ms‡ÿcv_© eY©b mgvß|


Abykxjbx| 1| Awfa¤§© I Bnvi Av‡jvP¨ welq m¤‡Ü wK Rvb? Ges wK

fv‡e Bnv Av‡jvwPZ nBqv‡Q? 2| eënvwiK mZ¨ I cvigvw_©K mZ¨ wK? cvigvw_©KmZ¨-

Ávb jv‡fi Avek¨KZv wK? 3| wPË ewj‡Z wK eyS? Bnvi cÖwZkã¸wj Ges cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki

jÿY ej? f‚wg A_© wK? Z`bymv‡i wPË wefvM Ki I eY©b Ki| 4| ÒAKzkjÓ ewj‡Z wK eyS? Bnvi †nZz wK wK? cÖ‡Z¨K

AKzkj †nZz nB‡Z †h †h wPË Drcbœ nq Zvnv‡ì msL¨v I bvg ej|

5| †jvfg~jK wP‡Ëi DrcwËµg eY©b Ki| Zvnviv mg-kw³ m¤úbœ b‡n †Kb? Zvnv‡ì ewjôZvi µg cÖ k©b Ki|

6| mmvs¯‹vwiK I Amvs¯‹vwiK wP‡Ë cÖ‡f` wK? 7| †jvfg~jK K¤§© wK wK? Zvnv‡ì mwnZ †jvfg~jK wP‡Ëi

m¤úK© wK? 8| „wó ewj‡Z wK eyS? Ò „wóMZ wecÖhy³Ó †jvf-wP‡Ëi

GKwU „óvšÍ `vI| †jvf wfbœ Ab¨ g~jK wP‡Ë „wó Drcbœ nq bv †Kb?

9| †jvf-wP‡Ë ÒgvbÓ ˆPZwmK KLb hy³ nq? „óvšÍ Øviv eySvBqv `vI|

10| †jvf-wPË `gb Kwievi Dcvq wK? 11| cÖwZN k‡ãi A_© wK? Bnvi mwnZ †`Š¤§©b‡mï cÖ‡f` I

mv „k¨ eY©b Ki| 12| †Øl-g~jK wPË †e`bv Abymv‡i wefvM Kiv nq bvB

†Kb? †Ø‡lvrcwËi KviY wK? Bnvi ~ixKi‡Yi DcvqBev wK?


13| †Øl-g~jK AKzkj K¤§© wK wK? Dnv‡ì mwnZ †Øl-wP‡Ëi m¤úK© wK? cÖvwYea wK †jvf‡nZzK? AwfgZ cÖgvwYZ Ki|

14| †gvn-g~jK wP‡Ëi jÿY wK? †gvn-wP‡Ë ÒJ×‡ZïÓ wewkóZv wK? GB wP‡Ë †e`bv I ms¯‹v‡ii cv_©K¨ bvB †Kb?

15| †gvn-g~jK wPË cÖwZmwÜ cÖ vb Kwi‡Z cv‡i wK? †Zvgvi DË‡ii KviY †`LvI| †gvn aŸs‡mi Dcvq wK?

16| †jvf-wP‡Ëi D‡cÿv-‡e`bv I †gvn-wP‡Ëi D‡cÿv-‡e`bv wK GKB KviY-m¤¢~Z? DËi mg_©b Ki|

17| †jvf, †Øl, †gv‡ni AKzkjZv I ÿqkxjZvi ZviZg¨ m¤‡Ü wK Rvb?

18| †jvKxq wPË I †jv‡KvËi wP‡Ëi cÖK…wZMZ cv_©K¨ wK? 19| A‡nZzK wPË ewj‡Z wK eySvq? Bnv‡ì †kªYxfvM

wKiƒc? cÖ‡Z¨K †kªYx‡Z Zvnv‡ì msL¨v I bvg¸wj D‡jøL Ki| 20| ÒAveË©b-wPËÓ Kvnv‡K K‡n? ÒwØcÂ-weÁvbÓ ewj‡Z

wK eyS? m¤úÖZx”Q wP‡Ëi ev ‘ I Avj¤b wKiƒc? mšÍxiY wP‡Ëi K…Z¨ wK? ÒcÂØviveË©b-wPËÓ I g‡bvØviveË©b-wPËÓ ewj‡Z wK eyS?

21| Kvq-weÁv‡bi †e`bv m¤‡Ü hvnv hvnv Rvb eY©b Ki| 22| ÒwecvKÓ ewj‡Z wK eySvq? c~eŸ©Rb¥K…Z KzkjvKzk‡ji

ÒA‡nZzK wecvK-weÁvbÓ Avgv‡ì ev¯Íe Rxe‡b KLb I wKiƒ‡c Drcbœ nq „óvšÍ w`qv eySvBqv `vI| Ges Zvnv‡ì g‡a¨ †Kvb& †Kvb&wU cÖwZmwÜ NUvq I †Kvb&wU wKiƒc cÖwZmwÜ NUvq ZvnvI eY©b Ki|

23| nwm‡Zvrcv`-wPË m¤‡Ü hvnv Rvb ej| 24| ÒKzkj-wPËÓ ewj‡Z wK eyS? Bnvi †nZz m¤‡Ü wK

Rvb?


25| gnvKzkj-wP‡Ëi msL¨v KZ? GB msL¨vi KviY wK? 26| Ávb-m¤úÖhy³ I Ávb-wecÖhy³ ewj‡Z wK eyS? 27| Kzkj wP‡Ëi ejeËv m¤‡Ü wK Rvb? 28| KvgvePi Kzkj‡K ÒgnvKzkjÓ ejv nq †Kb? 29| iƒc wP‡Ëi DrcwË-cÖYvjx eY©b Ki| 30| a¨vbv½ ewj‡Z wK eyS? wK ¸‡Y Bnviv a¨vbv½? ÒcÖxwZÓ

I Òmy‡LÓ cv_©K¨ wK? cÖ‡Z¨K a¨vbv‡½i cÖwZcÿ eY©b Ki| 31| iƒc-a¨vb-wP‡Ë I Aiƒc-a¨vb-wP‡Ë cv_©K¨ I mvgÄm¨

wK? wµqv-wPË ewj‡Z wK eyS? 32| iƒc-wPË I Aiƒc-wP‡Ëi mvaviY bvg Ògn`MZ wPËÓ

†Kb? gn`MZ a¨v‡bi Avek¨KZv eY©b Ki| Z…òvÿ‡qi c‡ÿ iƒcviƒc a¨vb wK mvnvh¨ Kwi‡Z cv‡i? Bnviv †jvKxq †Kb?

33| Aiƒc-a¨v‡bi Avj¤b m¤‡Ü GKwU cÖeÜ wjL| 34| Aiƒc-a¨vb Abykxj‡bi c~‡eŸ© iƒcveP‡ii ÒKiæYvÓ

Ògyw`ZvÓ ÒD‡cÿvÓ a¨v‡b `ÿZv A¾©‡bi Avek¨KZv wK? 35| †jv‡KvËi wPË ewj‡Z wK eySvq? Bnvi KqwU gvM© Ges

wK wK? cÖ‡Z¨K gv‡M©i bvg Ki‡Yi mv_©KZv cÖ k©b Ki| 36| wewfbœ †kªYxi †mªvZvc‡bœi welq wK Rvb? Ò†è-

KzjsKzj †mªvZvcbœÓ Ògbyl¨-KzjsKzj †mªvZvcbœ ewj‡Z wK eySvq? 37| mK…`vMvgx Kvg-f‡e cÖwZmwÜi KviY wK? 38| AbvMvgx‡K D×©‡mªvZv ejv nq †Kb? †jv‡KvË‡ii

wµqvwPË bvB †Kb? 39| An©Ë¡ cÖvwßi ciÿ‡Y wbR-m¤‡Ü An©‡Zi wKiƒc Ávb

nq? ÒiZbmy‡ËiÓ †hB Mv_vq An©‡Zi Ae ’v ewY©Z nBqv‡Q Zvnv Ave„wË Ki|

40| 89 cÖKvi wPË wKiƒ‡c 121 cÖKvi wP‡Ë cwiMwYZ nq?


41| f‚wg‡f‡`, RvwZ‡f‡`, Kzkj wecvK I wµqv‡f‡` wP‡Ëi †kªYx fvM Ki|

42| wb‡Ri eënv‡ii Rb¨ wP‡Ëi GKwU AvbyµwgK ZvwjKv cÖ ‘Z Ki Ges Dnv KÉ ’ ivL|

43| ¯§viK-Mv_v¸wj Ave„wË Ki|

wØZxq cwi‡”Q`| ˆPZwmK msMÖn|

1| GKÎ ÒDrcwËÓ, Ò†ivaÓ wP‡Ëi mwnZ; GK ÒAvj¤bÓ, Òev¯‘Ó GKÎ M„nxZ| wPËm‡b hy³‡nb evqvbœwU e„wË, ZvÕiv m‡e cvBqv‡Q ÒˆPZwmKÓ L¨vwZ| 2| Zvnv‡ì †kªYxfvM wK cÖKvi?

(K) mvZ cÖKvi meŸ©-wPË-mvaviY ˆPZwmKt- (1) ¯úk©, (2) †e`bv, (3) msÁv, (4) †PZbv, (5) GKvMÖZv, (6) Rxwe‡Zw› ªq, (7) gb¯‹vi|

(L) Qq cÖKvi cÖKxY© ˆPZwmKt- (1) weZK©, (2) wePvi, (3) Awa‡gvÿ, (4) exh© , (5) cÖxwZ, (6) Q›`| GB †Zi cÖKvi ˆPZwm‡Ki mvaviY bvg ÒAb¨-mgvbÓ ˆPZwmK|

(M) †PŠÏ cÖKvi AKzkj ˆPZwmKt- (1) †gvn, (2) An«x, (3) AbcÎcv, (4) J×Z¨; (5) †jvf, (6) „wó, (7) gvb; (8) †Øl, (9) Cl© v, (10) gvrmh© , (11) †KŠK…Z¨; (12) Í vb, (13) wg×, (14) wewPwKrmv|

(N) Ewbk cÖKvi †kvfb-mvaviY ˆPZwmKt- (1) kª×v, (2) ¯§„wZ, (3) n«x, (4) AcÎcv, (5) A‡jvf, (6) A‡Øl, (7) ZÎga¨ ’Zv, (8) Kvq-cÖkªwä, (9) wPË-cÖkªwä, (10) Kvq-jNyZv, (11) wPË-jNyZv, (12) Kvq-g„ yZv, (13) wPË-g„ yZv,


(14) Kvq-K¤§©Y¨Zv, (15) wPË-K¤§©Y¨Zv, (16) Kvq-cÖ¸YZv, (17) wPË-cÖ¸YZv, (18) Kvq-FRyZv, (19) wPË-FRyZv|

(O) wZb cÖKvi weiwZ ˆPZwmKt- (1) mg¨K& evK¨, (2) mg¨K& K¤§©, (3) mg¨K& AvRxe|

(P) yB cÖKvi AcÖ‡gq ˆPZwmKt- (1) KiæYv, (2) gyw`Zv| (Q) GK cÖKvi cÖ‡Áw› ªq ˆPZwmKt- (1) cÖ‡Áw› ªq|

Dc‡iv³ (N) nB‡Z (Q) ch© šÍ cuwPk cÖKvi ˆPZwmK‡K Ò†kvfb-‰PZwmKÓ ejv nq| 3| ¯§viK-Mv_v| G ch© šÍ Avgiv cvBjvgt-

Ab¨-mgvb †Zi, †PŠÏ AKzkj, †kvfb cuwPk mn evqvbœ mKj|

‰PZwm‡Ki m¤úÖ‡qvM| GBme ˆPZwmK wP‡Ëi mwnZ, cÖ‡Z¨‡KB wK cÖKv‡i nq ms‡hvwRZ, †m welq GBÿY nÕ†Z‡Q ewY©Zt- mvZ ˆPZwmK hy³ meŸ©wPË m‡b; QqwU cÖKxY© hy³ h_v‡hvM¨ ’v‡b; †PŠÏ ˆPZwmK-‡hvM AKzkj wP‡Z; †kvfb mshy³ nq †kvf‡bi mv‡_|

4| cÖ‡Z¨K ˆPZwmK KZ cÖKvi wP‡Ë m¤úÖhy³ nq? (1) GB mvZ cÖKvi meŸ©wPË-mvaviY ˆPZwmK 89 cÖKvi

wP‡Ëi m‡½ Drcbœ nq| cÖKxY©-‰PZwm‡Ki g‡a¨t-


(2) ÒweZK©Ó ïay wØ-cÂ weÁvb-ew¾©Z KvgvePi wPË mg~‡ni g‡a¨ Ges GMvi cÖKvi cÖ_g a¨vb-wP‡Ë,ømeŸ©ï× cÂvbœ wP‡Ë Drcbœ nq|1

(3) ÒwePviÓ wKš‘ H mg Í wP‡Ë Ges GMvi cÖKvi wØZxq a¨vb-wP‡Ë,ø meŸ©ï× QlwÆ wP‡Ë Drcbœ nq|

(4) ÒAwa‡gvÿÓ wØ-cÂ weÁvb I wewPwKrmv-mnMZ wPË-ew¾©Z Aewkó AvUvËi wP‡Ë Drcbœ nq|

(5)Òexh© Ó cÂØviveË©b, wØ-cÂ weÁvb, m¤úÖZx”Q wPË I mšÍxiY wPË e¾©b Kwiqv Aewkó wZqvËi wP‡Ë Drcbœ nq|

(6)ÒcÖxwZÓ †`Š¤§©bm¨-mnMZ wPË, D‡cÿv-mnMZ wPË, Kvq-weÁvb I PZz_©-a¨vb-wPË e¾©b Kwiqv Aewkó GKvbœ wP‡Ë Drcbœ nq|

(7) ÒQ›`Ó A‡nZzK I †gvn-g~jK wPË e¾©b Kwiqv Aewkó EbmËi wP‡Ë Drcbœ nq|

5| ewY©Z µg Abymv‡i Qq cÖKxY© ˆPZwmK ew¾©Z I mshy³ wP‡Ëi msL¨v h_vµ‡gt- ¯§viK-Mv_vtøQlwÆ, cÂvbœ, µ‡g GKv`k, †lvj,

mËi I Kzwo wPË cÖKxY© wenxb| cÂvbœ, QlwÆ wPË Avi AvUvËi, wZqvËi I GKvbœ Avi EbmËi| cÖKx‡Y©i m¤úÖ‡qvM †R‡bv eivei|

1 weZK©, wePvi I cÖxwZ a¨vbv½ ewjqv Zvnv‡ì m¤úÖhy³ wPË-msL¨v, †gvU wPË msL¨v 121 MÖn‡Y MYbv Kiv nBqv‡Q|


6| AKzkj ˆPZwm‡Ki m¤úÖ‡qvM| (8) K| Ò†gvnÓ, ÒAn«xÓ, ÒAbcÎcvÓ, ÒJ×Z¨Ó, GB Pvwi

ˆPZwmK ÒmeŸ©-AKzkj-wPË-mvaviYÓ| Dnviv Øv`k AKzkj wP‡Ë Drcbœ nq|

(9) L| Ò†jvfÓ Aówea †jvf-mnMZ wP‡Ë, Ò „wóÓ Pvwi „wóMZ m¤úÖhy³ wP‡Ë, ÒgvbÓ Pvwi „wóMZ wecÖhy³ wP‡Ë Drcbœ

nq| (10) M| Ò†ØlÓ, ÒCl© vÓ, Ògvrmh© Ó, Ò†KŠK…Z¨Ó GB Pvwi

cÖKvi ˆPZwmK Ò cÖwZN m¤úÖhy³ wPËØ‡qÓ Drcbœ nq| (11) N| Ò Í vbÓ, Òwg×Ó cuvP cÖKvi mmvs¯‹vwiK wP‡Ë

Drcbœ nq| (12) O| ÒwewPwKrmvÓ wewPwKrmv-mnMZ wP‡Ë Drcbœ nq|

7| ¯§viK-Mv_vt- meŸ©vcy‡Y¨ Pvwi a¤§©, wZb †jvf-g~‡j, Pvwi †Øl-g~‡j, yB mms¯‹vi nÕ†j; wewPwKrmv wewPwKrmv-wP‡Ëi mwnZ hy³ nq; Ab¨ m‡b nq bv wgwjZ| PZzÏ©k ˆPZwmK cÂ weav‡b, m¤úÖhy³ nÕ†q _v‡K AKzkj g‡b|

8| †kvfb ˆPZwm‡Ki m¤úÖ‡qvM| (13) K| †kvfb ˆPZwm‡Ki g‡a¨ Ewbk cÖKvi †kvfb-

mvaviY-‰PZwmK EblwÆ cÖKvi †kvfb-wP‡Ëi cÖ‡Z¨KwU‡Z we`¨gvb _v‡K|

(14) L| ÒweiwZ ˆPZwmKÎqÓ †jv‡KvËi wP‡Ëi meŸ©ve ’vq wbqZ GKÎxf‚Z nBqv we`¨gvb _v‡K| ÒwKš‘ †jvKxq wP‡Ëi g‡a¨ KvgvePi Kzkj wP‡ËÓ GB ˆPZwmKÎq KLbI KLbI


Drcbœ nq| hLb Drcbœ nq ZLb ci¯úi c„_K fv‡e Drcbœ nB‡Z †`Lv hvq|

(15) M| ÒKiæYvÓ I Ògyw`ZvÓ bvgK AcÖ‡gq ˆPZwmKØq KvgvePi Kzkj-wP‡Ëi, m‡nZzK KvgvePi wµqv-wP‡Ëi Ges cÂg a¨vb-ew¾©Z gn`MZ wP‡Ë,ømeŸ©ï× GB AvUvk wP‡Ë KLbI KLbI Drcbœ nq| hLb Drcbœ nq ZLb ci¯úi c„_K fv‡e Drcbœ nq| †Kvb †Kvb AvPv‡h© i gZ GB †h, D‡cÿv-mnMZ wP‡Ë KiæYv I gyw`Zv we`¨gvb _v‡K bv|

(16) N| ÒcÖÁvÓ Øv`k Ávb-m¤úÖhy³ KvgvePi wP‡Ë, cuqwÎk gn`MZ I †jv‡KvËi wP‡Ë,øGB mvZPwjøk wP‡Ë Drcbœ nq|

9| ¯§viK-Mv_vt- EwbkwU ˆPZwmK R‡b¥ EblwÆ wP‡Z, wÎ-weiwZ †lvj wP‡Z, yB Aó weskwU‡Z| mvZPwjøk wPË-gv‡S cÖÁv nq cÖKvwkZ| †kvf‡b †kvf‡b GB m¤úÖ‡qvM Pvwi gZ\

10| AwbqZ I wbqZ ˆPZwmK-msMÖn| (K) gvrmh© , †KŠK…Z¨, Cl© v, weiwZ, KiæYv,

gyw`Zv I gvb Í vb, wg× ivL Rvbvtø †hvMbxq wPË gv‡S c„_K nBqv Kf‚ hy³ nq, Kf‚ _v‡K A‡hvwRqv| AwbqZ ˆPZwmK GB GKv`k; RvwbI wbqZ-‡hvMx Avi hZ †kl \1

1 Cl© v, gvrmh© , †KŠK…Z¨ ˆPZwmKÎq †Ølg~jK wP‡ËB Drcbœ nq| wKš‘

Bnv‡ì Avj¤b wewfbœ, GBRb¨ Bnv GKm‡½ Drcbœ nB‡Z cv‡i bv| Cl© v Drcbœ nB‡j †mB wP‡Ë gvrmh© ev †KŠK…Z¨ Drcbœ nq bv| gvrmh© Drcbœ nB‡j Cl© v ev †KŠK…Z¨ Drcbœ nq bv| c‡ii Òm¤ú`Ó Drmbœ wèvi B”Qv nB‡j Cl© v


(L) ZvÕ‡ì msMÖn-wewa h‡_vwPZ fv‡e e¨vL¨v Kwi‡ZwQ Avwg ïb Z‡e G‡etø

†jv‡KvË‡i QqwÎk, cuqwÎk gn`M‡Z, AvUwÎk jä nq Kvg‡jvK cyY¨-wP‡Ë| mvZvk AcyY¨ wP‡Ë, A‡nZzK wP‡Ë evi, Giƒ‡c msMÖn-wewa nq GB cÂKvi|

Drcbœ nq| wb‡Ri m¤úwË †Mvc‡bi B”Qvi m‡½ gvrmh© Drcbœ nq| cyY¨-K¤§© Am¤úv`b ev cvc-K¤§© m¤úv`b‡K Avj¤b Kwiqv †KŠK…Z¨ Drcbœ nq| GBRb¨ Bnviv hwÌ †Ølg~jK wP‡ËB Drcbœ nq, Avj¤‡bi cv_©K¨ †nZz GKÎ‡hv‡M GK wP‡Ë Drcbœ bv nBqv wfbœ wfbœ †Ølg~jK wP‡Ë Drcbœ nq| GRb¨ Bnviv AwbqZ-‡hvMx ˆPZwmK| A_©vr Geswea wP‡Ë m¤úÖhy³ nBevi AwaKvi _vwK‡jI wbZ¨ m¤úÖhy³ nB‡Z cv‡i bv|

weiwZ ˆPZwmKÎq Aówea †jv‡KvËi wP‡Ë meŸ© v GKxf‚Z nBqv�wP‡Ëi ¯fv‡e cwiYZ nBqv�we`¨gvb _v‡K; wKš‘ KvgvePi Aó Kzkj-wP‡Ë hLb evK&-yðvwiÎ¨ e¾©b Kiv nq ZLb Òmg¨K&-evK¨Ó ˆPZwmK Drcbœ nq, e¾©b bv

Kwi‡j nq bv| †mBiƒc Kvq- yðvwiÎ¨ e¾©‡b Òmg¨K&-K¤§©Ó Drcbœ nq, e¾©b bv Kwi‡j nq bv| Òwg_¨vRxeÓ e¾©‡b Òmg¨K&-AvRxeÓ Drcbœ nq, bZyev nq bv| Bnv‡ì Avj¤b wewfbœ, GB Kvi‡Y Bnviv GK¶‡Y GKwP‡Ë Drcbœ nB‡Z cv‡i bv| †jvKxq weiwZ-wP‡Ëi Avj¤‡bi cÖ‡qvRb|

ÒKi“YviÓ Avj¤b c‡ii `ytL; gyw`Zvi Avj¤b c‡ii m¤ú`| GB Avj¤‡bi wewfbœZv †nZz ci¯úi wewfbœ nBqv Drc`¨gvb wP‡Ë Zvnviv Drcbœ nq|

ÒgvbÓ ˆPZwmK †jvf-g~jK „wó-wecÖhy³ wP‡Ë Drcbœ nB‡jI ÒAvwg †kªôÓ GBiƒc fve _vwK‡jB Bnv Drcbœ nq|

cÂwea mmvs¯‹vwiK wP‡Ë Ò¯—¨vb-wg×Ó ˆPZwmKØq Drcbœ nBevi AeKvk _vwK‡jI, wPË-‰PZwmK hLb Avj¤b MÖnY Kwi‡Z cv‡i, ZLb Zvnviv Drcbœ nBevi AeKvk cvq bv| wKš‘ mmvs¯‹vwiK wPË hw` Avj¤b mn¨ Kwi‡Z ev MÖnY Kwi‡Z bv cv‡i, A_©vr hLb wPË M−vwbhy³ I AK¤§©Y¨ nq, ZLb Ò¯—¨vb-wg‡×iÓ DrcwËi AeKvk N‡U| GBiƒ‡c BnvivI ÒAwbqZ-‰PZwmKÓ|

Aewkó GKPwj−k ˆPZwmK wbqZ-‡hvMx A_©vr †hvMbxq wP‡Ë wbqgvbymv‡i wbZ¨ m¤úÖhy³ (Drcbœ) nq|


11| †jv‡KvËi wP‡Ë ˆPZwmK-msMÖn| †jv‡KvË‡ii Aówea cÖ_g a¨vb-wP‡Ë QwÎk cÖKvi ˆPZwmK

hy³ _v‡K| h_vt- Ab¨-mgvb †Zi, AcÖ‡gq-ew¾©Z †kvfb ˆPZwmK †ZBk|

†mBiƒc wØZxq a¨vb-wP‡Ë weZK©-ew¾©Z, Z…Zxq a¨vb-wP‡Ë weZK©-wePvi ew¾©Z, PZz_© a¨vb-wP‡Ë weZK©-wePvi-cÖxwZ-ew¾©Z Ges cÂg a¨vb-wP‡Ë weZK©-wePvi-cÖxwZ ew¾©Z, wKš‘ D‡cÿv-‡e`bv-mnMZ cÖ_g a¨v‡bv³ ˆPZwmK¸wj hy³ nq| Aówea †jv‡KvËi wP‡Ë cÂwea a¨vb †f‡` GB cÂwea msMÖn| 12| ¯§viK-Mv_vt- QwÎk I cuqwÎk, †PŠwÎk h_vµ‡g, †ZwÎk, ewÎk a¤§© cÂ †jv‡KvËi a¨v‡b|

13| gn`MZ wP‡Ë ˆPZwmK msMÖn| gn`MZ wP‡Ëi g‡a¨ cÖ_g a¨vwbK wPËÎ‡qi †h †KvbwU‡Z

ÔAb¨-mgvbÓ †Zi ˆPZwmK, weiwZÎq ew¾©Z evBk Ò†kvfb-‰PZwmKÓ, meŸ©ï× GB cuqwÎk ˆPZwmK hy³ nq| GLv‡b ÒKiæYvÓ I Ògyw`ZvÓ wKš‘ ci¯úi c„_K fv‡e hy³ nq| wØZxq a¨vwbK wP‡Ë weZK© ew¾©Z, Z…Zxq a¨vwbK wP‡Ë weZK©-wePvi ew¾©Z, PZz_© a¨vwbK wP‡Ë weZK©-wePvi-cÖxwZ ew¾©Z Ges cÂg a¨vwbK wP‡Ë weZK©-wePvi-cÖxwZ ew¾©Z wKš‘ D‡cÿv mnMZ,- Dc‡iv³ cÖ_g a¨v‡bi ˆPZwmK mg~n hy³ nq| wKš‘ cbi cÖKvi cÂg a¨vwbK wP‡Ë AcÖ‡gq ˆPZwmKØq cvIqv hvq bv| GBiƒ‡c mvZvk cÖKvi gn˜MZ wP‡Ë cÂwea a¨vb-‡f‡` cÂwea msMÖn| 14| ¯§viK-Mv_vt- cuqwÎk I †PŠwÎk, †ZwÎkI µg g‡Z, ewÎk I wÎk a¤§© cÂwea gn˜M‡Z|


15| KvgvePi †kvfb wP‡Ë ˆPZwmK-msMÖn| K| KvgvePi †kvfb wP‡Ëi g‡a¨- (1) Kzkj-wP‡Ëi cÖ_g hyM‡j †Zi ÒAb¨-mgvbÓ ˆPZwmK,

cuwPk †kvfb ˆPZwmK,-meŸ©‡gvU AvUwÎk ˆPZwmK hy³ nq| G¯’‡j Bnv ªóe¨ †h, AcÖ‡gqØ‡qi I weiwZÎ‡qi cÖ‡Z¨KwU ci¯úi c„_K nBqv hy³ nq| †mBiƒc GB AvUwÎk ˆPZwmK nB‡Z-

(2) wØZxq wPË-hyM‡j, cÖ‡Áw› ªq ˆPZwmK ew¾©Z mvBwÎk ˆPZwmK hy³ nq|

(3) Z…Zxq hyM‡j, cÖ‡Áw› ªq m¤úÖhy³ I cÖxwZ-ew¾©Z mvBwÎk hy³ nq|

(4) PZz_© hyM‡j, cÖ‡Áw› ªq I cÖxwZ-ew¾©Z QwÎk ˆPZwmK hy³ nq|

L| (5-8) Aówea m‡nZzK KvgvePi wµqv wP‡Ë weiwZÎq ew¾©Z cuqwÎk ˆPZwmK, D³ Pvwi hyM‡ji wbq‡g PZzweŸ©a AvKv‡i hy³ nq|

M| (9-12) †mBiƒc Aówea m‡nZzK KvgvePi wecvK-wP‡Ë AcÖ‡gq I weiwZ ew¾©Z †ZwÎk ˆPZwmK D³ Pvwi hyM‡ji wbq‡g PZzweŸ©a AvKv‡i hy³ nq| PweŸk cÖKvi KvgvePi †kvfb-wP‡Ë hyMj Abymv‡i evi cÖKvi msMÖn GBiƒ‡c MwYZ nq|

16| ¯§viK-Mv_vt- m‡nZzK †kvf‡bi PvwiwU hyM‡j,

AvUwÎk, mvÕwÎkØq, QwÎkwU wg‡j| m‡nZzK gnvwµqv PZzhy©M¥ gv‡S, cuÕwÎk, †PŠwÎkØq, †ZwÎkB iv‡R| Pvwi m‡nZzK gnvwecvK hyM‡j,


†ZwÎk, ewÎkØq, GKwÎk wg‡j| ew¾©Z ˆPZwmK-msMÖntø m‡nZzK gnvwµqv Avi gn˜M‡Z, ÒweiwZiÓ we`¨gvb bvB †Kvbg‡Z|1 AbyË‡i ÒAcÖ‡gqÓ bvB we`¨gvb; gnvwecv‡K DfqB K‡i AšÍ×©vb|2 wewkó ˆPZwmK-msMÖntø

†jv‡KvË‡i a¨vbv‡½i Av‡Q wewkóZv; Òa¨vbv½Ó I ÒAcÖ‡gqÓ gn˜M‡Z Z_v|3 cwi‡Î êwkó¨c~Y© wZbwU ÒweiwZÓ ÒÁvbÓ ˆPZwmK mn ÒAcÖ‡gqÓ, ÒcÖxwZÓ|4

1 †jvKxq weiwZÎ‡qi Kzkj ¯fve †nZz gnvwµqv I gnvwecvK wP‡Ë Zvnviv Drcbœ nq bv| weiwZi Avj¤b cwiZ¨Rbxq e¯‘, wKš‘ gn˜MZ wP‡Ëi Avj¤b ÒcÖwZfvM-wbwgËÓ| GBiƒ‡c Avj¤‡bi wewfbœZvq gn˜MZ wP‡Ë weiwZ ˆPZwmK hy³ nq bv| 2 AcÖ‡gq ˆPZwm‡Ki Avj¤b ÒmË¡Ó, wKš‘ †jv‡KvËi wP‡Ëi Avj¤b ÒwbeŸ©vYÓ| wewfbœ Avj¤b GK wP‡Ë Drcbœ nq bv| ÒKi“YvÓ Ògyw`ZvÓ yB AcÖ‡gq ˆPZwmK gnvwµqvq (An©Z hLb Ki“Yv I gyw`Zv cÖ k©b K‡ib) Drcbœ nB‡jI, gnvwecvK wP‡Ë Drcbœ nq bv, KviY BnvivI Kzkj ¯fvem¤úbœ| Dfq�weiwZ I AcÖ‡gq ˆPZwmK| 3 †jv‡KvËi I gn˜MZ wP‡Ë weZK©vw` a¨vbv‡½i µwgK wee¾©bZvB êwkó¨| ÒKi“YvÓ Ògyw`ZvÓ gn &M‡Zi cÖ_g Pvwi a¨v‡b Drcbœ nq| cÂg a¨v‡b Drcbœ nq bv| KviY cÂg a¨v‡bi Ab¨Zi A½ ÒD‡c¶vÓ| BnvB AcÖ‡gq ˆPZwm‡Ki we‡klZ¡| 4 cwi‡Î A_©vr KvgvePi †kvf‡b weiwZ ˆPZwmK ci¯úi wewfbœ nBqv Drcbœ nq; wKš‘ gnvwecvK I gnvwµqvq Bnviv †gv‡UB Drcbœ nq bv| ÒÁvbBÓ cÖ_g hyM‡ji mwnZ wØZxq hyM‡ji Ges Z…Zxq hyM‡ji mwnZ PZz_© hyM‡ji we‡klZ¡| ÒcÖxwZÓ cÖ_g yB hyM‡j Drcbœ nq, wKš‘ †kl `yB hyM‡j A_©vr D‡c¶v mnMZ wP‡Ë Drcbœ nq bv| AcÖ‡gq ˆPZwmKØqI c„_K fv‡e Drcbœ nq| BnvB Bnv‡ì wewkóZv A_©vr msMÖn-wbqg-f½Zv|


17| AKzkj wP‡Ë ˆPZwmK-msMÖn| (1) †jvf-g~jK cÖ_g Amvs¯‹vwiK wP‡Ë,- Ab¨-mgvb †Zi

ˆPZwmK, Pvwi meŸ©-AKzkj-wPË-mvaviY ˆPZwmK, GB m‡Zi ˆPZwm‡Ki mwnZ Ò†jvfÓ Ges Ò „wóÓ ˆPZwmK,ømeŸ©ï× Ewbk ˆPZwmK hy³ nq| †mBiƒc wØZxq Amvs¯‹vwiK wP‡Ë, D³ m‡Zi ˆPZwm‡Ki mwnZ Ò†jvfÓ Ges ÒgvbÓ ˆPZwmKømeŸ©ï× Dwbk ˆPZwmK hy³ nq|

(2) wKš‘ Z„Zxq Amvs¯‹vwiK wP‡Ë, D³ m‡Zi ˆPZwm‡Ki g‡a¨ ÒcÖxwZÓ ew¾©Z nBqv Ò†jvfÓ Ges Ò „wóÓ mshy³ nBqv AvVvi ˆPZwmK hy³ nq| PZz_© Amvs¯‹vwiK wP‡Ë, D³ m‡Zi ˆPZwm‡Ki g‡a¨ ÒcÖxwZÓ ew¾©Z nBqv Ò†jvfÕ Ges ÒgvbÓ mshy³ nBqv AvVvi ˆPZwmK hy³ nq|

(3) wKš‘ cÂg Amvs¯‹vvwiK wPË cÖwZN m¤úÖhy³| GB wP‡Ë cÖv¸³ cÖ_g wP‡Ëi m‡Zi ˆPZwmK, †Øl, Cl© v, gvrmh© , †KŠK…Z¨, PZzóq mn, cÖxwZ ew¾©Z, GKz‡b Kzwo ˆPZwmK hy³ nq| Cl© v, gvrmh© , †KŠK…Z¨ wKš‘ cÖ‡Z¨‡KB c„_K fv‡e hy³ nq|

(4-6) cÂwea mmvs¯‹vwiK wP‡Ë cÖv¸³ cÂwea Amvs¯‹vwiK wP‡Ëi ch© vqvbymv‡i Ò Í vbÓ, Òwg×Ó ˆPZwmKØq †hvM Kwi‡jB Zvnv‡ì ˆPZwmK cvIqv hvB‡e|

(7) ÒJ×Z¨Ó mnMZ wP‡Ë Q›` I cÖxwZ ew¾©Z Ab¨-mgvb GMvi ˆPZwmK I meŸ©-AKzkj-wPË-mvaviY Pvwi ˆPZwmK,ømeŸ©‡gvU GB cbi ˆPZwmK hy³ nq| †mBiƒc ÒwewPwKrmvÓ mnMZ wP‡ËI ÒAwa‡gvÿÓ weiwnZ, wewPwKrmv-mnMZ cbi a¤§© (ˆPZwmK) hy³ nq|

GBiƒ‡c evi cÖKvi AKzkj wP‡Ëi cÖ‡Z¨KwU‡Z ˆPZwmK-m¤úÖ‡qvM cÖ k©b Kwi‡Z hvBqv ˆPZwmK-msMÖn mßav nBqv‡Q|


18| ¯§viK-Mv_vt- Ewbk, AvVvi, Kzwo, GKzk I Kzwo, evBk, cbi a¤§© mvZ fv‡M †nwi| mvaviY Pvwi a¤§©, mgv‡bi `k| meŸ© AKzk‡j hy³ GB PZzÏ©k|

19| A‡nZzK wP‡Ë ˆPZwmK-msMÖn| A‡nZzK wP‡Ëi g‡a¨ (1) Ònwm‡Zvrcv`Ó wP‡Ë ÒQ›`Ó

weiwnZ Øv`k ÒAb¨-mgvbÓ ˆPZwmK hy³ nq| (2) eë¯’vcb-wP‡Ë1 ÒQ›`Ó I ÒcÖxwZÓ ew¾©Z GKv`k Ab¨-

mgvb ˆPZwmK hy³ nq| †mBiƒc Ò†mŠgbm¨ mnMZ mšÍxiY wP‡ËÓ Q›`-exh© ew¾©Z GKv`k Ab¨-mgvb ˆPZwmK hy³ nq|

(3) ÒcÂØviveË©bÓ I Òm¤úÖZx”Q-ØqÓ bvgK g‡bvavZzÎ‡q Ges A‡nZzK cÖwZmwÜ-hyMj bvgK ÒD‡cÿv mšÍxiYÓ wPËØ‡q Q›`-cÖxwZ-exh© ew¾©Z Ab¨-mgvb `k ˆPZwmK hy³ nq|

(4) ÒwØ-cÂ-weÁv‡bÓ cÖKxY©-‰PZwmK ew¾©Z ïay Òmß-meŸ©wPË-mvaviYÓ ˆPZwmK hy³ nq|

GBiƒ‡c AvVvi cÖKvi A‡nZzK wPË‡K ˆPZwmK-ms‡hv‡Mi MYbvbymv‡i Pvwi fv‡M fvM Kiv nBqv‡Q|

20| ¯§viK-Mv_vt- Øv`k I GKv`k, `k, mvZ, PZzb©xwZ Aóv`k A‡nZzK wP‡Ëi msMÖn-ixwZ| meŸ© A‡nZz‡K hy³ mß mvaviY, Ab¨¸wj hy³ nq DwPZ hLb|2 †ZwÎk msMÖn †gvU we Ívi-K_b| ˆPZwmK-m¤úÖ‡qvM-msMÖn Rvwbqv, 1 †evÌcb; cvVvš—i) †evU&Vb| BnvB g‡bvØviveË©b wPË| 2 A‡nZzK wP‡Ëi cÖ‡Z¨KwU‡K mßwea ÒmeŸ©-wPË-mvaviY ˆPZwmKÓ I h‡_vchy³ fv‡e ÒcÖKxY© ˆPZwmKÓ hy³ nq|


wPË-we‡køl‡Y Av‡Q myweav nBqv| G ch© šÍ Awfa¤§©v_©-msMÖ‡n ˆPZwmK-msMÖn bvgK

wØZxq cwi‡”Q`|

ˆPZwmK-msMÖ‡ni ms‡ÿcv_© eY©bv| KvgvePi, iƒcvePi, AiƒcvePi I †jv‡KvËi-f‚wg Abymv‡i

wPË-wefvM cÖ k©‡bi ci, †mB mgy`q wP‡Ëi DcKiY-f‚Z wPË-e„wË ev ˆPZwmK m¤‡ÜB GB wØZxq cwi‡”Q‡` Av‡jvwPZ nBqv‡Q| wP‡Ëi mwnZ GK m‡½ Drcbœ nq, GK m‡½ wbiæ× nq, GK Avj¤b I GK ev ‘ MÖnY K‡i, Ggb wPË-hy³ evqvbœ cÖKvi wPË-e„wËi bvg ˆPZwmK|1

Pvwi fzwgi wPËmg~n g~jZt mvZwU gvÎ ˆPZwm‡Ki mw¤§j‡b MwVZ| h_vtø ¯úk©, †e`bv, msÁv, †PZbv, GKvMÖZv, Rxwe‡Zw› ªq I gb¯‹vi| GBRb¨ GB mß ˆPZwm‡Ki bvg ÒmeŸ©-wPË-mvaviY ˆPZwmKÓ| Zvnviv cÖ‡Z¨K wPË-wµqvi m‡½ we`¨gvb _v‡K| GK wnmv‡e Zvnv‡ì cÖ‡Z¨KwU GK GKwU wPË| hw` 89 cÖKvi wPË †KejgvÎ GB mß ˆPZwmK ms‡hv‡M MwVZ nBZ, Zvnv nB‡j Avgiv ïay GK †kªYxi wPËB cvBZvg| wKš‘ Kzkj, AKzkj, Ae¨vK…Z (Kzkj ev AKzk‡ji AvKv‡i AwbwÏ©ó) ¯fvem¤úbœ AviI cuqZvwjøk cÖKvi ˆPZwmK iwnqv‡Q| Zvnviv bvbvwea wKš‘ wewae× mgev‡q GB mß meŸ©-wPË-mvaviY-‰PZwmK-MwVZ †gŠwjK wP‡Ëi mwnZ hy³ nBqv Pvwi f‚wgi EbbeŸB †kªYxi wPË Drcbœ K‡i| we¯ÍvwiZ fv‡e ewj‡Z †M‡j GKkZ GKzk ‡kªYxi wPË Drcbœ K‡i| GB cwi‡”Q‡` cÖ_gZt GB evqvbœ cÖKvi ˆPZwm‡Ki ¯fve Abymv‡i †kªYx-fvM cÖ wk©Z

1 13 c„ôvq ªóe¨|


nBqv‡Q| wØZxqZt cÖ‡Z¨K ˆPZwmK KZ cÖKvi wP‡Ë m¤úÖhy³ nq Zvnv cÖ wk©Z nBqv‡Q| Z…ZxqZt cÖ‡Z¨K wP‡Ë KZ cÖKvi ˆPZwm‡Ki msMÖn (`jve× DrcwË) nq, Zvnv cÖ wk©Z nBqv‡Q| GBiƒc †kªYxfvM, m¤úÖ‡qvM I msMÖn cÖ k©‡b wK jvf? jvf GB †h, Bnv Øviv wPË‡K we‡kølY, msMVb I wbqgb Kwievi myweav nq| m‡eŸ©vcwi GB wP‡Ëi cðv‡Z _vwKqv †h ÒAvwgÓ bvgK ÒAvÍvÓ bvgK wKQy wPË‡K cwiPvwjZ Kwiqv Avwm‡Z‡Q ewjqv GK wg_¨v „wó, wg_¨v-AwfgZ gvby‡li Dci AvwacZ¨ Kwi‡Z‡Q, †mB wg_¨v aviYvi g~‡jvrcvU‡bi Dcvq jvf nq| †mB Dcvq, †mB mg¨K& „wó jv‡fi Rb¨ ˆPZwm‡Ki †kªYx-fvM cÖ k©b Kwi‡Z hvBqv cÖ_g MÖnY Kiv nBqv‡Qø

(K) mvZ cÖKvi meŸ©-wPË-mvaviY ˆPZwmKt- 1| ¯úk© (dm&m)ø mvaviYZt Z¡wMw› ªq MÖvn¨ ¸YB ¯úk©|

wKš‘ `vk©wbK A‡_© Pÿz, †kªvÎ, NªvY, wRnŸv, Kvqv I g‡bi mwnZ Zvnv‡ì ¯ ¯^ wel‡qi Òmw¤§jb-‡evaBÓ ¯úk©| Z¡wMw› ª‡qi mwnZ Dnvi wel‡qi mw¤§jb nB‡jI hw` gb †m mw¤§j‡b hy³ bv nq, Z‡e Òmw¤§jb-‡evaÓ nq bv, myZivs Ò¯úk©Õ Drcbœ nBqv‡Q ejv hvq bv| AZGe Pÿz-ms¯ú‡k©i DrcwËi Rb¨ Pÿz+eY©+gb GB wZbwUi mw¤§jb Avek¨K| Av‡jvKvw` cÖZ¨qI Acwinvh© | †mBiƒc †kªvÎ+kã+gb GB wZbwUi Òmw¤§jb-‡ev‡aÓ †kªvÎ-ms¯úk© Drcbœ nq; Aek¨ G ’‡j evqyI Acwinvh© cÖZ¨q| GBiƒ‡c Ò¯úk©Ó Pÿvw` Qq Bw› ªq Abyhvqx Qq †kªYx‡Z fvM Kiv hvq| h_vtø Pÿz-ms¯úk©, †kªvÎ-ms¯úk©, NªvY-ms¯úk©, wRnŸv-ms¯úk©, Kvqv-ms¯úk© I gb-ms¯úk©| Kvqv, NªvY I wRnŸv c‡_ †h ¯úk© Drcbœ nq, Zvnv‡Z Zvnv‡ì wel‡qi mwnZ Zvnv‡ì msNl©Y Øviv Drcbœ nq| Pÿz, †kªvÎ, I gbt-


c‡_ †h ¯ú‡k©vrcwË nq Zvnv msNl©Y Øviv bv nB‡jI msNl©YvKv‡i Drcbœ nq| wRnŸvq †ZuZzj msNl©Y Øviv †hgb jvjv S‡i, Zvnvi `k©‡b, kªe‡Y I gb‡bI wRnŸvq jvjv Drcbœ nq| GBRb¨ ejv nBqv‡Q ÒmjvqZb-c”Phv dm&‡mvÓ| myZivs Bw› ªq I Zvnvi wel‡qi mw¤§jbiƒc R‡oi wµqvwU ¯úk© b‡n, †mB mw¤§jb m¤‡Ü ÒwP‡Ëi AeMwZBÓ ¯úk©| GB A‡_© Ò¯úk©Ó GKwU g‡bve„wË ev ˆPZwmK Ges Bnv meŸ©-wPË-mvaviY|

2| †e`bvt- ¯ú„ó Avj¤‡bi Òim-‡evaÓ †e`bv| Avj¤‡bi imvbyfe Bnvi K…Z¨| †h †Kn †h †Kvb Avj¤b Abyfe K‡i, †m Dnv Av¯v‡ì mwnZ ev we¯v‡ì mwnZ A_ev ¯v`-we¯v` nxb ga¨ ’ fv‡e Abyfe K‡i| GB wÎwea Abyf‚wZ (†e`bv) e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †Kvb cÖKvi Abyf‚wZ nB‡Z cv‡i bv| †e`bvi Ab¨wea cÖ‡f`vw` KvwqK I gvbwmK wnmv‡e nBqv‡Q gvÎ| myZivs Abyf‚wZ Abymv‡i †e`bv (1) myL †e`bv, (2) ytL †e`bv, (3) A ytL-AmyL †e`bv GB wÎwea| wKš‘ kvixwiK myL-‡e`bv, ytL-‡e`bv Ges gvbwmK †mŠgbm¨, †`Š¤§©bm¨, D‡cÿv †e`bv, GB cÂ Bw› ªq-cÖ‡f` †e`bv| A_©vr Kv‡qw› ªq I g‡bw› ªq †f‡` GB cÂwea †e`bv| Òdm&m-c”Phv †e`bvÓ|

3| msÁv (mT&Tv)tø †Kvb Avj¤b Pÿvw` Bw› ªq-c‡_ †hBiƒc cÖwZfvZ nq, †mBiƒc ÁvbB †mB Avj¤b m¤Üxq msÁv| K‡qKRb AÜ GKwU n¯Íxi wewfbœ cÖZ¨½ ¯úk© Kwij| †h cv`¯úk© Kwij †m g‡b Kwij n Íx ¯Í¤¢ m „k| †h ïÐ ¯úk© Kwij †m fvwej n Íx mc©vK…wZ| †h KY© ¯úk© Kwij †m fvwej n Íx m~‡c©i (Kzjvi) Zzj¨| n Íx m¤‡Ü BnvB A‡Üi aviYv ev msÁv| Z ªƒc msÁv, Avj¤b Bw› ªq-c‡_ †hgbwU cÖwZfvZ nq wVK& †Zgb ÁvbUzKz| GB msÁv Øviv GK Avj¤b nB‡Z Ab¨


Avj¤b‡K c„_K Kwi‡Z I cybivq wPwb‡Z cviv hvq gvÎ| Avj¤b m¤‡Ü msÁv Øviv B‡ZvwaK Ávb R‡b¥ bv; ÒmsÁvÓ, ÒweÁvbÓ, ÒAwfÁvÓ, ÒcÖÁvÓ, cÖf…wZ Avj¤b m¤‡Ü Áv‡bi µ‡gvbœwZi wewfbœ Ae ’v ÁvcK kã| Zb¥‡a¨ ÒmsÁvÓ Avj¤b m¤‡Ü cÖv_wgK Ávb| Avj¤‡bi eënvi, cÖ‡qvRb ev cÖK…wZ m¤‡Ü †Kvb Ávb msÁv Øviv Drcbœ nq bv| wkï †h Qwe-K…Z¨ weovj‡K cwiwPwýZ Kwi‡Z cv‡i, Zvnv Zvnvi c~eŸ©jä Òweovj-msÁvÓ Øviv|

4| †PZbvt- Ò†P‡ZZxÕwZ †PZbvÓ| hvnv wPšÍv Kivq Zvnv †PZbv| †PZbv mnRvZ ˆPZwmK¸wj‡K (1) wb‡Ri A½xf‚Z Kwiqv Avj¤‡b †hvM K‡i I Zvnv‡ì Kv‡h© D‡Ïk¨ wb×©viY K‡i Ges K¤§©wmw×i Rb¨ cÖ‡ivwPZ K‡i| Bnv ÒmnRvZ-‡PZbvÓ| (2) †jvfvw` †nZz ms‡hv‡M GB †PZbv ÒK‡¤§©Ó cwiYZ nq Ges ms¯‹viiƒ‡c wPË-mšÍwZ‡Z cÖ”Qbœ _v‡K I AeKvk cvB‡j evK&-K‡¤§© ev Kvq-K‡¤§© cÖKvwkZ nq| hLb Bnv KzkjvKzk‡j cwiewË©Z nq ZLb ÒbvbvÿwYK-‡PZbvÓ| K¤§©-m¤úv`b-Kvj I d‡jvrcwË-Kvj wewfbœ ewjqv Bnv bvbvÿwYK| ÒbvbvÓ A_© wewfbœ|

5| GKvMÖZv (GKM&MZv)tø GKwU gvÎ wel‡q wP‡Ëi wbðj Ae ’vB GKvMÖZv| GKvMÖZv hLb cwic~Y©Zv cÖvß nq, ZLb Dnv ÒmgvwaÓ bv‡g AwfwnZ nq| Avj¤b nB‡Z wP‡Ëi Awe‡ÿcZv Bnvi jÿY| wPË hLb Bnvi wel‡q GKvMÖ nq, ZLb Zvnv‡Z wbe× _v‡K, welq nB‡Z wewÿß nq bv| GKvMÖZv Bnvi m‡nvrcbœ ˆPZwm‡Ki Dci cÖvavb¨ Kwiqv Zvnv‡ì g‡a¨ cÖgyL (†kªô) nq| gvbwmK kvwšÍ Bnvi im ev mvivsk| GKvMÖ ev mgvwnZ wPË h_vh_ †`wL‡Z cvq, myZivs ÒÁvbÓ Bnvi cwiYvg


dj| GKvMÖZv e¨ZxZ wPË Bnvi welq ev Avj¤b MÖnY Kwi‡Z cv‡i bv| cÿvšÍ‡i meŸ© wbæ †kªYxi KxUvw` cÖvYx‡ZI GB ÒGKvMÖZviÓ A¼zi we`¨gvb Av‡Q|

6| Rxwe‡Zw› ªqt- wP‡Ëi Rxebx-kw³| wPË-cÖevn cybt cybt f½ nB‡jI GB kw³i e‡j, ¯‹‡Üi wbeŸ©vY bv nIqv ch© šÍ, cybt cybt Drcbœ nB‡Z _v‡K| GB kw³ wPË-mšÍwZi Dci B› ªZ¡ (AvwacZ¨) K‡i ewjqvB Bnv‡K RxwZ‡Zw› ªq ejv nBqv‡Q| hwÌ Ab¨vb¨ ˆPZwm‡Ki ¯^ ¯ K…Z¨ iwnqv‡Q, GB Rxwe‡Zw› ªq ˆPZwm‡Ki K…Z¨ H me ˆPZwm‡Ki cÖevn‡K DrcwË-w¯’wZ-f½ ch© šÍ cvjb I iÿv Kiv| GBRb¨ Abycvjb Bnvi jÿY| AÌmvwjbx‡Z D³ Av‡Q ÒAbycvwj‡Z D`Ks weh Dàjv`xwbÓ| A_©vr Kgj-`Ð-w¯’Z Rj †hgb Kg‡ji mRxeZv iÿv K‡i, †Zgwb Rxwe‡Zw› ªq mnRvZ-wPË-‰PZwmK‡K RxweZ iv‡L| Ò†PZbvÓ Bnvi mnRvZ-‰PZwm‡Ki Kvh© ejx wb×©viY Kwiqv †`q; wKš‘ †PZbvi Ges Bnvi mnRvZ-‰PZwm‡Ki kw³ Rxwe‡Zw› ªq-‰PZwm‡Ki Dci wbf©i K‡i| Rxwe‡Zw› ªqB Bnvw`M‡K Rxebxkw³ `vb K‡i|

7| gb¯‹vi (gbwmKvi)tøgb‡hvM; g‡bi wµqv; AÌmvwjbx‡Z D³ Av‡Q Òcywig gb‡Zv wemw`ms gbs K‡ivZxÕwZ g‡bvwmKv‡ivÓ| gb¯‹vi gb‡K c~eŸ©ve ’v nB‡Z wfbœve ’vcbœ K‡i| Bnv wÎwea Ae¯’vq m¤úvw`Z nq|

(K) Avj¤b-cÖwZcv`K (cwiPvjK) gb¯‹vi| †mB cÖwZmwÜ-wPË nB‡Z cÖengvb wPË-mšÍwZ cybt cybt Avj¤b-gy³ nBqv wbiæ× nB‡jI cybt cybt fev½vj¤‡b hy³ nq| wP‡Ëi GB iƒc Avj¤‡b ms‡hvM-ÿgZvB Ògb¯‹viÓ| mviw_ †hgb Ak¦‡K jÿ¨-¯’‡j cwiPvjbv I Dc¯’vcb K‡i, GB Ògb¯‹viIÓ wPË‡K


Avj¤‡b cwiPvjb I ms‡hvM K‡i| (L) fev½vj¤b cwiZ¨vM Kwiqv hLb wPË cÂØv‡i AvewË©Z nq, ZLb gb¯‹vi wPË-mšÍwZ‡K Avj¤bvwfg~Lx Kwiqv iv‡L| Bnv exw_-cÖwZcv`K gb¯‹vi| (M) g‡bvØviveË©b-gbwmKvi Avj¤b‡K RebvwfgyLx Kwiqv iv‡L| Bnv Reb-cÖwZcv`K gb¯‹vi| G ’‡j (K) Avj¤b cÖwZcv`K gb¯‹viB e³e¨| m¤úÖhy³ a¤§©‡K (ˆPZwmK‡K Avj¤‡b cwiPvjbvq gb¯‹vi mviw_ m „k| Ò†PZbvÓ Avj¤b wb‡Ï©k K‡i, wKš‘ gb¯‹vi †mB Avj¤‡b jÿ¨ iv‡L| gb¯‹v‡ii Geswea wµqv evwn‡ii Avj¤‡bi D‡ËRbvqI nB‡Z cv‡i, A_ev ¯ZtB Af¨šÍi nB‡Z Drcbœ nB‡Z cv‡i| GB gb¯‹v‡iB wP‡Ëi cÖ_g wµqv Avi¤¢ nq| cÂØviveË©b wP‡Ë gb¯‹v‡ii cÖvavb¨B we`¨gvb| wPË †h Avj¤b MÖnY K‡i G wel‡q Zvnvi wbZ¨ mnvq Ògb¯‹viÓ| gb¯‹vi wPË‡K Avj¤b-k~b¨ nB‡Z †`q bv|

(L) Qq cÖKvi cÖKxY©-‰PZwmK| ÒcÖKxY©Ó we‡klYwUi A_© we¯ÍxY©, Am¤Ü| GB ˆPZwmK¸wj

†kvfbv‡kvfb wPË‡ÿ‡Î we¯ÍvwiZ nBqv c‡o, A_©vr mshy³ nq| †hgb Ò†gvnÓ A‡kvfb wP‡Ë Ges kª×v †kvfb wP‡Ë Ave× _v‡K, GB Qq ˆPZwmK †Zgb †kvfb-wP‡Ë ev A‡kvfb-wP‡Ë Ave× _v‡K bv, Dfqwea wP‡Ë Bnv‡ì ms‡hvMvwaKvi Av‡Q| GBRb¨ Bnv‡ì bvg ÒcÖKxY©-‰PZwmKÓ| Bnviv hLb †kvfb-wP‡Ë hy³ nq, ZLb Kzkj K‡¤§© mvnvh¨ K‡i| hLb A‡kvfb-wP‡Ë hy³ nq, ZLb AKzkj K‡¤§©i mnvq nq|


1| weZK© (weZ°)1t- wPšÍv; Avj¤‡b wPË‡K Av‡ivnY Kivb weZ‡K©i K…Z¨| weZK© Zvnvi mnRvZ ˆPZwmK‡K Avj¤‡b †hb enb Kwiqv jBqv hvq| Ò†PZbvÓ Avj¤b wbeŸ©vPb K‡i,- †hb kKUv‡ivnx| Ògb¯‹viÓ †mB Avj¤‡b jÿ¨ iv‡L,-‡hb mviw_| wKš‘ ÒweZK©Ó mnRvZ-‰PZwmK‡K †mB Avj¤‡b Uvwbqv jBqv hvq,-‡hb Ak¦| gb¯‹vi KË©„K cwiPvwjZ nBqv weZK© ev wPšÍv hLb wPË‡K †PZbv-wbeŸ©vwPZ wbeŸ©vYvj¤‡b cwiPvjbv K‡i, ZLb GB weZK© Ò†jv‡KvËi mg¨K&-m¼íÓ AvL¨v cÖvß nq| wPË weZK© Øviv Avj¤b MÖnY Kwi‡j Ab¨vb¨ m¤úÖhy³ ˆPZwmK Avj¤‡b ¯ ¯^ Kvh© m¤úv`b K‡i| weZK© Ò Í vb-wg‡×iÓ cÖwZcÿ; GRb¨ Bnv a¨vbv½ A_©vr a¨vb-wPË MV‡bi Ab¨Zg DcKiYf‚Z ˆPZwmK|

2| wePvi2 t- weZK© Øviv wPË †hB Avj¤b MÖnY K‡i, wePvi †mB Avj¤‡bi ¯fve Rvwbevi Rb¨, Zb¥‡a¨ cybt cybt wbg¾b c~eŸ©K †mB Avj¤‡b cÖewË©Z (Drcvw`Z) nB‡Z _v‡K| Abyg¾b Bnvi jÿY| †Kvb gwjb cvÎ cwi®‹vi Kwievi Rb¨ GK n‡¯Íi Øviv Dnv MÖnY I aviY Kwiqv ivLv weZ‡K©i Kv‡h© i mwnZ Zzjbxq; Ges Ab¨ n Í Øviv cybt cybt Nl©Y wePv‡ii Kv‡Ri b¨vq| wePvi wewPwKrmvi cÖwZcÿ, GRb¨ Bnv a¨vbv½|

3| Awa‡gvÿ (Awa‡gvK&L)tø c~Y©gyw³| wK nB‡Z gyw³? mskq nB‡Z; ÒBnvÓ bv ÒDnvÓ wP‡Ëi Geswea †`vjvqgvb AwbðqZv nB‡Z gy³ nBqv wm×v‡šÍi Ae ’v| †mB wm×všÍ mZ¨ nB‡ZI cv‡i, bv nB‡ZI cv‡i| Bnv wP‡Ëi †`vjvqgvb Ae¯’vi cÖwZcÿ| Avj¤‡b B› ªKx‡ji gZ wbðj fve A_©vr wm×v‡šÍi 1 37 c„ôv `ªóe¨| 2 37 c„ôv ªóe¨


Ae ’v Bnvi jÿY| eb¨-c‡_ Pwj‡Z Pwj‡Z †hb †Kn Ggb GK ¯’v‡b DcbxZ nBj †h, H ’v‡b c_ wØav wfbœ nBqv yB w`‡K yBwU Pwjqv‡Q| c_Pvix GB yBwU c‡_i AbymiYxqwU hZÿY

wm×všÍ Kwi‡Z bv cv‡i, ZZÿY Zvnvi msk‡qi Ae ’v| wKš‘ hLb, wVK& c_ nDK, ev bv nDK, GKwUi AbymiY Kwievi wm×všÍ Kwiqv †d‡j, ZLb Zvnvi wP‡Ëi Awa‡gv‡ÿi Ae¯’v|

4| exh© (wewiq)tø exiZ¡; Aaëmvq; K¤§©kw³| Kvh© vi¤¢ Bnvi ¯fve; evavi ci evav AwZµg Bnvi K…Z¨,øGRb¨ Bnvi Aci bvg ÒcivµgÓ| wP‡Ëi µwgK MwZ iÿv K‡i ewjqv Bnv ÒDrmvnÓ| weiæ× kw³ cÖwZnZ K‡i ewjqv Ò ’vgÓ1 | wPË-mšÍwZ aviY K‡i ewjqv ÒaxwZÓ| cÖMÖn2 I Dc¯Í¤¢b3 Bnvi jÿY| exh© †KŠmx‡`ï cÖwZcÿ| Avh© -Aóvw½K gv‡M© Bnv mg¨K&-e¨vqvg; mß‡eva¨‡½ exh© -‡eva¨½; Fw×-cv‡` exh© Fw×| GB exh© -‰PZwmKB kveKnviv KvVweovj‡K ¯xq jv½yj mvnv‡h¨ b`xi Rj †mPb Kwiqv †mªvZevwnZ kve‡Ki D×v‡i iZ KwiqvwQj| GB exh© -‰PZwmKB kvK¨gywbi wP‡Ë c~Y©Zv cÖvß nBqv D`MxZ nBqvwQjtøÒAvgvi Z¡K Ges øvqy Ges Aw ’ ï®‹ nBqv hvDK! ï®‹ nBqv hvDK Avgvi kixi, i³, gvsm! ZeyI cyiæ‡li kw³ e‡j hvnv cÖvße¨, cyiæ‡li D`¨‡g, cyiæ‡li civµ‡g hvnv AwaMg¨, Zvnv bv cvIqv ch© šÍ D`¨g Pwj‡Z _vwK‡eÓ| †hB Òexh© Ó A½ywjgvj‡K `my¨ KwiqvwQj, †mB Òexh© BÓ Kzkj-c_ cÖvß nBqv Zuvnv‡K Ain‡Z¡ DbœwgZ KwiqvwQj| †h a‡¤§©i evYx ÒAËvwn AË‡bv bv‡_v †Kvwn bv‡_v

1 ¯’vg (¯’v + gb&)= kw³| 2 cÖMÖn= „p MÖnY, eÜb| 3 Dc¯—¤¢b= cZb-‡iva-KiY, ¯—¤¢b †hgb M„‡ni|


c‡iv wmhvÓ? †m a‡¤§©i AbyMvgxi c‡ÿ exh© ˆPZwm‡Ki Abykxj‡bi Avek¨KZv KZ †ekx! Òexh© Ó `k-cviwgZvi Ab¨Zg| Acvq f‡q DwØMœZv exh© cÖ‡qv‡Mi KviY| `vb-kxj-fvebvw` Kzkj K¤§© Drmvn-civµ‡gi mwnZ m¤úv`‡bi wbZ¨ Af¨vm Kwi‡jB exh© µ‡g cwic~Y©Zv cÖvß nq|

5| cÖxwZ1 (cxwZ)tø cxbbv‡_© cÖxwZ| GB ˆPZwmK wPË‡K cÖmvwiZ K‡i; cÖùzwUZ c‡Ùi gZ wPË‡K cÖdzjøZvq weKwkZ K‡i| myZivs ÒcÖdzjøZvÓ, Òm‡šÍvlÓ Bnvi cÖwZkã| A_©Kv‡iiv Bnvi cÂwea Í‡ii K_v e‡jbt- cÖxwZ †ivgvÂKi nB‡j ÿzw ªKv, we y¨wØKv‡ki b¨vq nB‡j ÿwYKv, wPË‡K Zi‡½i b¨vq D”QwmZ Kwi‡Z _vwK‡j AeµvwšÍKv2, MMbPvix wen‡½i gZ DavI Kwi‡j D‡ØMv Ges meŸ© kixi e¨vc„Z Kwiqv `xß I Kw¤úZ Kwi‡j ùziYv bv‡g AwfwnZ nq| cÖxwZ e¨vcv‡ì cÖwZcÿ, GRb¨ Bnv a¨vbv½, †evwaiI A½| †Kvb wel‡q cÖxwZ bv _vwK‡j †m wel‡q DbœwZ jvf Kiv hvq bv| ey×vby¯§„wZ, a¤§©vby¯§„wZ, m•Nvby¯§„wZ, kxjvby¯§„wZ, Z¨vMvby¯§„wZ, †èZvby¯§„wZ, Dckgvby¯§„wZ, iæÿ e¨w³i msmM© Z¨vM, kvšÍ e¨w³i mvnPh© , Avb›``vqK m~Îve„wË, m‡eŸ©vcwi cÖxwZ-e×©‡bi AvMÖnkxjZv, GB cÖxwZ-‰PZwmK Abykxj‡bi Dcvq| ÒcÖxwZÓ ms¯‹vi ¯‹Ü, Ò†mŠgbm¨Ó †e`bv ¯‹Ü| cÖxwZi m‡½ †mŠgbm¨ wbZ¨ Drcbœ nB‡jI, cÖxwZ-nxb nBqv ‡mŠgbm¨ Drcbœ nB‡Z cv‡i| Dcv‡`q civbœ †fvR‡b †mŠgb‡mï m¤¢vebv _vwK‡Z cv‡i, cÖxwZi m¤¢vebv _v‡K bv|

1 37 k c„ôv `ªóe¨| 2 ¶zw ªKvi wecixZ; cybt cybt DrcwËkxjv|


6| Q›`t- B”Qv gvÎB Q›`; wKš‘ GLv‡b Z…òvQ›` Awf‡cÖZ b‡n| KË…©Kvg¨Zv-Q›`B GLv‡b DwÏó welq| Bnv wPKxl©v ev Kwievi B”Qv;- cvBevi ev Dc‡fv‡Mi B”Qv b‡n| `vb-wP‡Ë Q›` hy³ nq, †jvf hy³ nq bv, †mBiƒc meŸ© Kzkj wP‡Ë| KË©„Kvg¨Zv-Q›` Avj¤b B”Qv Kwi‡jI Z…òvi b¨vq Av¯v`v_© Avmw³i mwnZ B”Qv K‡i bv| GB Q›` e×g~j Z…òv nB‡Z ejeËi| †mB Ae¯’vq Bnv ÒQ›`vwacwZÓ ÒQ›`-Fw×-cv`Ó bvg cÖvß nq Ges Z…òv aŸs‡m mÿg nq|

ÒQ›`Rv‡Zv AbK&Lv‡Z gbmv P dz‡Uv wmhv, Kv‡gmy P AàwUe×wP‡Zv D×s‡mv‡ZvÕwZ ey”PwZÓ|

a¤§c`- 128 wbeŸ©vYvj¤‡bi cÖwZ †h Q›`, Zvnv Kvgbv-g~jK b‡n; Bnv

Kvgbv-AcÖwZe×| mß-meŸ©wPË-mvaviY ˆPZwmK Ges Qq cÖKxY©-‰PZwmK, GB

†Zi cÖKvi ˆPZwm‡Ki mvaviY bvg ÒAb¨-mgvb ˆPZwmKÓ| ÒA‡Twn A‡Tms ev mgvbv AT-mgvbvÓ| GB †Zi cÖKvi ˆPZwmK wb‡Riv †kvfbI b‡n, A‡kvfbI b‡n,øBnviv Ae¨vK…Z ev AwbwÏ©ó| Bnviv †kvfb-‰PZwm‡Ki mwnZ hy³ nB‡j †kvfb K‡¤§© mvnvh¨ K‡i, A‡kvfb ˆPZwm‡Ki mwnZ hy³ nB‡j A‡kvfb K‡¤§© mvnvh¨ K‡i| ÒcÖKxY©-‰PZwmKÓ meŸ©-wPË-mvaviY b‡n|

(M) †PŠÏ cÖKvi AKzkj ˆPZwmK| 1| †gvnt- Ògyh&nZxÕwZ †gv‡nv; gyh&nwšÍ mËv G‡ZbvÕwZ

†gv‡nv| hØviv mË¡MY gyn¨gvb nBqv _v‡K; ZvnvB †gvn ev AÁvbZv| m~Î-wcU‡K Bnv ÒAwe`¨vÓ AvL¨v cvBqv‡Q| AÜKvi †hgb e¯‘wbPq‡K XvwKqv iv‡L Ges Pÿzi „wó-kw³‡K e¨_©


Kwiqv †`q, †Zgwb †gvn Avj¤‡bi h_v_© ¯fve‡K XvwKqv iv‡L Ges wP‡Ëi Kj¨vY I mZ¨- „wó‡K e¨_© Kwiqv †`q| Avj¤‡bi h_v_© ¯fve‡K Av”Qv`b KivB †gv‡ni ¯fve| Kzkj K‡¤§©i w`K& w`qv †gvn AÁvbZv e‡U, wKš‘ cvcK¤§© m¤úv`bv_© bvbv Dcvq wb×©vi‡Y ÿgZvcbœ ewjqv †gvn Òwg_¨v-ÁvbÓ ev ÒKzcÖÁvÓ| †gv‡ni b¨vq Ò†jvfÓ, Ò „wóÓ, ÒweZK©Ó, ÒwePviÓ cvc-cÿ cÖvß nBqv wg_¨v-Ávb-MwZ cÖvß nq| †gvn meŸ© AKzk‡ji g~j, myZivs ÒmeŸ©-AKzkj-wPË-mvaviYÓ| †jvf-‡Ø‡li g~jI GB †gvn| cÖÁv Bnvi cÖwZcÿ| AÜKvi †hgb Av‡jv‡Ki AfvevÍK, †gvnI †Zgb cÖÁvi AfvevÍK| Av‡jv‡Ki e„w×‡Z †hgb AÜKvi Avcbvcwb n«vm cvB‡Z _v‡K, †Zgb cÖÁvi e„w×‡Z †gvn Avcbvcwb n«vm cvB‡Z _v‡K| wP‡Ëi AÜZv-DrcwË †gv‡ni jÿY; Avj¤‡bi h_v_© ¯fve (AwbZ¨- ytL-AbvÍ ¯fve) Av”Qv`b Bnvi K…Z¨; †nZz-Ávb-weiwnZ nBqv Avj¤b-MÖnY Bnvi DrcwË KviY| GBiƒ‡c †gvn Pvwi Avh© -mZ¨ I cÖZxZ¨-mgyrcv` a¤§©‡K Rvwb‡Z †`q bv, eywS‡Z †`q bv| †gvn kw³kvjx nB‡jI aŸsmkxj| kª×vgq wP‡Ëi `vb-kxj-fvebv Øviv cÖÁvi µwgK e„w×i m‡½ m‡½ Bnv wejyß nB‡Z _v‡K|

2| An«x (AwnixK)tø Kvq- yðwi‡Z, evK&- yðwi‡Z, g‡bv yðwi‡Z j¾vnxbZv, N„YvnxbZvB An«x| eivn †hgb gvby‡li cwiZ¨³ cyixl fÿ‡Y †Kvbiƒc N„Yv‡eva K‡i bv, jw¾Z nq bv, An«xK e¨w³I †Zgwb m¾‡bi cwiZ¨³ cvcK‡¤§© N„Yv ev j¾v K‡i bv| AvÍ-gh© v`v-ÁvbnxbZvB Bnvi DrcwË-¯’j| Òn«xÓ Bnvi cÖwZcÿ|

3| AbcÎcv (A‡bvËà)tø Kvq yðwiZvw` cÖwZd‡j fqnxbZvB AbcÎcv| ÎvmnxbZv Bnvi jÿY| cZ½ †hgb


AwMœwkLv Avwj½‡b fqnxb, AbcÎcxI †Zgwb cvcK¤§© m¤úv`‡b Îvmnxb|

4| J×Z¨ (D×”P)tø Avj¤b nB‡Z wP‡Ëi Dr‡ÿcYB J×Z¨ ev J×…Z¨| wP‡Ëi AkvwšÍ Bnvi jÿY, Aw ’iZv-m¤úv`b Bnvi K…Z¨, Aeëw¯’ZZv Bnvi cwiYvg dj, Ges AbywPZ gb¯‹vi Bnvi gyL¨ KviY| f¯§ Í‚‡c `ÐvNvZ Kwi‡j f¯§ivwk †hgb Dr‡ÿwcZ nB‡Z _v‡K GB ˆPZwmKI wPË‡K Avj¤b nB‡Z cybt cybt Dr‡ÿcY Kwi‡Z _v‡K|1

5| †jvft- wjáv, Avmw³| †jvf wPË‡K iƒcvw` Avj¤‡b Avm³ Kwiqv iv‡L| GBiƒ‡c cÖwZwôZ ivwLqvB Kvq-K¤§©, evK&-K¤§© I gbt-K¤§© m¤úv`b Kivq| GBRb¨ †jvf †nZz| Z¨Rbxq Avj¤b AcwiZ¨vM Bnvi jÿY Ges Dnv‡K iÿv I Dc‡fvM Kiv Bnvi ¯fve| ¯Ë¡MY‡K myL gixwPKvq cÖjyä Kwiqv Rb¥-g„Zzï cÖev‡n fvmvBqv WzevBqv, fvmvBqv WzevBqv yt‡Li mgy‡ ª cwiPvjbv Bnvi K…Z¨| GBRb¨ Bnv AKzkj| m~Î-wcU‡K Bnv ÒZ…òvÓ bvg cÖvß nBqv‡Q, KviY Dc‡fv‡M Bnv wbe„Ë nq bv, Bnv AZ…ß wccvmv| Amš‘wó Bnvi weKvk ev AvKvi| Z‡×Zz ÒRqg½j-Aó-Mv_vqÓ ¯’wei-Kwe Bnv‡K Òmnmª-evûÓ iƒ‡c wPwÎZ Kwiqv‡Qb| GB wPË-e„wËwUB PZzivh© -m‡Zï Òmgy`q-mZ¨Ó| Avj¤‡bi wewfbœZv Abymv‡i Bnv Kvg-Z…òv, fe-Z…òv ev wefe-Z…òvi AvKvi aviY Kwiqv wPË‡K cwiPvjbv K‡i| 1 cvwj Ges evsjv fvlvq ÒD×iYÓ kãwU cvIqv hvq| Dfq fvlvq Bnvi GKB A_©-ÒD‡ËvjbÓ, ÒD×viÓ| Dr + a„ + AbU& fv‡e A_ev Dr + ü + AbU&| GB yB avZz ms‡hv‡MB GB kãwU wb®úbœ| cvwj‡Z Bnvi we‡klYvKvi ÒD×ZÓ Ges

evsjv‡ZI ÒD×ZÓ ev ÒD×…ZÓ| cvwj‡Z D×‡Zi fve †hgb D×”P, evsjv‡Z †Zgwb D×‡Zi fve ÒJ×Z¨Ó Ges D×…‡Zi fve ÒJ×Z¨Ó| wKš‘ evsjv‡Z ÒD×ZÓ A‡_© ÒAwkóÓ, ÒAwebxZÓ Òi“¶ÓI eySvq|


†jvf wPË‡K c‡ii m¤úwËi Awfgy‡L a¨vb (wPšÍv) Kivq ewjqv Bnvi bvg ÒAwfa¨vÓ| Avj¤b‡K g‡bvig Kwiqv, iwÄZ Kwiqv wPË‡K Avj¤‡bi w`‡K AvKl©Y K‡i; ZvB Bnvi bvg ÒivMÓ| wKš‘ Avj¤b m¤‡Ü AwbZ¨, ytL, AïwP, AbvÍ-Áv‡bv`‡qi m‡½ m‡½ †mB Avj¤‡bi cÖwZ †jvf n«vm cvB‡Z _v‡K| A‡jvf ev ˆb®‹vg¨ Bnvi cÖwZcÿ| †jvf AKzk‡ji †nZz e‡U, Kzk‡ji wKš‘ ÒDcwbkªqÓ| ÒivMs wbm&mvq `vbs †`wZ, mxjs iK&‡LwZ, D‡cvm_K¤§s K‡ivwZ, mgvwas fv‡ewZÓ| gvbyl †è‡jvK, iƒc‡jvK Ges eªþ‡jv‡Ki my‡L †jvfcivqY nBqv `vb-kxj-fvebvw` Kzkj K¤§© Kwiqv _v‡K| GBme K¤§© m¤úv`bKvixi wP‡Ë †jvf-‰PZwmK m¤úÖhy³ _v‡K bv; GBRb¨ Bnviv Kzkj-K¤§©| GBiƒ‡c †jvf Kzk‡ji c‡ivÿ KviY (Dcwbkªq) nq, Ò†nZzÓ nq bv|

6| „wó (wÙ&wV)tø „wó ewj‡Z GLv‡b wg_¨v „wó, wecixZ `k©b, wg_¨v-gZev` eywS‡Z nB‡e| wg_¨v „wó-m¤úbœ g‡b K‡i Zvnvi AwfgZB mZ¨; Ab¨ me wg_¨v| GBiƒc wg_¨vq Awfwb‡ek (AvMÖnhy³ gbtms‡hvM) „wói jÿY| Ávb Avj¤b‡K Bnvi h_v_© ¯fve Abymv‡i eywS‡Z cv‡i; „wó wKš‘ Avj¤‡bi h_v_© ¯fve cwiZ¨vM Kwiqv, Bnvi Ah_v_© ¯fve MÖnY K‡i| Ò†gvnÓ Avj¤‡bi h_v_© ¯fve XvwKqv Ah_v_© ¯fve cÖ k©b K‡i| Ò†jvfÓ †mB Ah_v_© ¯fv‡ei w`‡K wPË‡K AvKl©Y K‡i; Ò „wóÓ Zvnv MÖnY K‡i| GBiƒ‡c †jvfB cÖZ¨ÿ fv‡e „wó-‡KvY‡K weZ_ Kwiqv wg_¨v- „wó‡Z cwiYZ K‡i| GBRb¨ †jv‡fi mwnZ „wói AeëwnZ m¤Ü,- Òwg”QwÙ&wV †jvf-g~‡jb RvhwZÓ| wg_¨v „wó ciKvj, KzkjvKzkj, K¤§©dj


eywS‡Z cv‡i bv| AwbZ¨‡K wbZ¨, ytL‡K myL, AbvÍ‡K AvÍv g‡b K‡i| Òmg¨K&- „wóÓ Bnvi cÖwZcÿ1|

7| gvbtÑ ÒgT&TZxÕwZ gvbÓ| AvwgZ¡-‡eva| A‡bï m‡½ Zzjbv Kwiqv ÒgvbÓ wbR‡K †kªô g‡b K‡i| Ò†PZm DbœwZt, A‡b¨f¨ AvÍb DrKl©vwfgv‡bv gvb DP¨‡ZÓ| Awfa¤§©‡Kvkt| aŸRvmg~‡ni g‡a¨ †KZz (e„nr cZvKv) †hgb †kªô, †Zgb Ab¨vb¨ e¨w³i g‡a¨ wbR‡K †kªô g‡b KivB Ògv‡biÓ jÿY| Ò „wóÓ Ges ÒgvbÓ DfqB cÂ¯‹Ü‡K ÒAv¯v`gqÓ g‡b K‡i| Z‡×Zz Dfq †jvfg~jK wP‡Ë Drcbœ nq| Ò „wóÓ cÂ¯‹Ü‡K ÒAvwgÓ iƒ‡c wbZ¨, myL, ïf I AvÍv ewjqv MÖnY K‡i| GBRb¨ Bnvi iÿv_© bvbvwea kxj-eªZ m¤úv`b K‡i| wKš‘ ÒgvbÓ „wó-M„nxZ ÒAvwgÓ†K A‡bï mwnZ †mŠ›`h© , †KŠjxb¨, eyw×gËv, we`¨veËv, a¤§©Ávb, PwiÎ cÖf…wZ bvbv wel‡q Zzjbv K‡i Ges †kªô g‡b K‡i| mgKÿ ev bxP g‡b KivI gv‡bi jÿY;-KviY Zvnv‡ZI cwigvc ev Zzjbv iwnqv‡Q, AvwgZ¡-‡eva iwnqv‡Q| Ò†jvfÓ, Ò „wóÓ, ÒgvbÓ GB ˆPZwmKÎq †jvf-cÿxq A_©vr †jvfg~jK wP‡ËB Drcbœ nq| ÒAwbZ¨-ÁvbÓ I ÒwPË-g„ yZvÓ Bnvi cÖwZcÿ|

8| †Øl (†`vm)tø ~lY (†`vl Rb¥vb) ¯fve wewkó g‡bve„wËB †Øl| Avj¤b‡K nbb K‡i ewjqv Bnvi Ab¨ bvg ÒcÖwZNÓ| Avj¤‡bi wnZ-my‡Li wec` AvKv•Lv K‡i ewjqv Bnv Òe¨vcv`Ó| †Øl †Øl‡Ki A½-cÖZ¨½vwì weK…Z fve Drcv`b Øviv †`n‡K ~wlZ K‡i Ges Zvnvi wPË‡K Z‡ZvwaK ~wlZ K‡i| wKš‘ A‡bï †Øl Øviv wØó wbR‡K ~wlZ nB‡Z †Ìqv bv †Ìqv wØ‡ói wb‡Ri DciB wbf©i K‡i| †µva ev PÐZv Bnvi 1 16k c„ôv ªóe¨|


jÿY| GB PÐ-jÿ‡Y †Øl welai mc© nB‡ZI fxlYZi; ªæZ wemc©Y ¯fv‡e Akwb-wbcvZ Zzj¨; AšÍ v©n K…‡Z¨ `vevwMœ m „k| AvÍvwnZ mva‡b kÎæmg; meŸ©kt AwnZ mva‡b c~wZ-g~Îer| wcZ…nZ¨v, gvZ…nZ¨v, An©Z-nZ¨v, ey‡×i kix‡i i³cvZ, m•N‡f` cÖf…wZ hZ ¸iæZi cvcK¤§© Av‡Q, mg ÍB †Øl-g~jK| †Kn Avgvi Awbó Kwi‡j wKsev Avgvi wcÖq e¯‘i ev wcÖqR‡bi Awbó Kwi‡j, A_ev AwcÖqR‡bi DcKvi Kwi‡j †Øl Drcbœ nq| †jv‡fi ¯fve Avj¤b iÿv I Dc‡fvM Kiv| wKš‘ †Ø‡li ¯fve Avj¤b aŸsm Kiv ÒˆgÎxÓ Bnvi cÖwZcÿ|

[wesk c„ôvq †Øl-wP‡Ëi ms‡ÿcv_© ªóe¨]| 9| Cl© v (Bm&mv)tø cikªxKvZiZv| A‡bï gvb, hkt, ¸Y,

†mŠfvM¨ I myL-mg„w×-AmwnòzZv I Z¾wbZ wPË-‡ÿvf Cl© vi jÿY| Bnv‡ì DrmbœZv-mvab Bnvi K…Z¨| ciwb›`v, †`vlv‡ivc, wQ ªv‡šlY, wec`-Kvgbv Cl© vi Awfe¨w³ ev AvKvi| Cl© v meŸ©‡Zvfv‡e AwnZKi I fq¼i AKzkj ˆPZwmK; Ògyw`ZvÓ Bnvi cÖwZcÿ ev cÖZ¨vbxK; Df‡qi Avj¤b c‡ii m¤ú`| wKš‘ gyw`Zv GB Avj¤b‡K Awfb›`b Kwiqv, gnr nq, Ges Cl© v Bnvi aŸsm Kvgbv Kwiqv nxb nq|

10| gvrmh© (g”Qwih)tø AvÍ-m¤úwË m‡½vc‡b”Qv| ÒGB GB m¤ú` Avgvi nDK, A‡bï bv nDKÓ| ÒAvgvi jä m¤úwË Avgvi cÖ‡qvRbv‡_©, A‡bï Rb¨ b‡nÓ, GBiƒ‡c AvÍ-m¤úwËB gvrm‡h© i Avj¤b| jä ev jwfZe¨ m¤ú` AvÍ-cÖ‡qvRbv_© †Mvcb Kwiqv ivLv gvrm‡h© i jÿY| gvrm‡h© i Kvi‡Y gvbyl `vbvw` ciwnZ m¤úv`‡b Aÿg _v‡K| A‡b¨ wKQy jvf Kwiqv‡Q ev Kwi‡e Rvwbqv †h wPË‡ÿvf R‡b¥, Zvnv Cl© v| hvnv wb‡Ri jv‡fi Avkv wQj, wKš‘ jä nBj bv; Z¾b¨ †h wPË‡ÿvf Zvnv


gvrmh© | GB yB ˆPZwmK †Ølg~jK wP‡ËB hy³ nq, wKš‘ Avj¤‡bi cv_©K¨-‡nZz GK wP‡Ë Drcbœ nq bv| ÒKiæYvÓ Bnvi cÖwZcÿ| gvrm‡h© i Aci bvg K…cYZv, ¯v_©ciZv, bxPZv| gvrmh© wPË‡K m¼zwPZ Kwiqv iv‡L, cÖmvwiZ nB‡Z †`q bv| Bnv D`viZv, e`vb¨Zv, gnË¡ cÖf…wZ wP‡Ëi DbœZ Ae ’v MV‡bi cwicš’x|

11| †KŠK…Z¨ (Kz°z”P)t- †L`, Aby‡kvPbv, AbyZvc, wecÖwZmvi Ges Z¾wbZ DrKÚv I D‡ØMB †KŠK…Z¨| [Kz (Kzrwmr) + K…Z¨v (Kvh© ) = KzK…Z¨v; KzK…Z¨v + ò¨ ¯v‡_© = †KŠK…Z¨]| GB D‡ØM yB AvKv‡i wP‡Ë Drcbœ nq| (1) ÒKzkj-K¤§© Kiv nBj bvÓ; (2) ÒAKzkj-K¤§© Kiv nBjÓ| AKzkj-K‡¤§©i c~eŸ© mwÂZ Af¨vm cwiZ¨vM Kwiqv Kzkj-K¤§© m¤úv`b Kwi‡Z cviv hvB‡Z‡Q bv ewjqv †h Aby‡kvPbv ZvnvI †KŠK…Z¨| †KŠK…Z¨ †`Š¤§©bm¨ †e`bv-hy³; GRb¨ †ØlwPË mnMZ| wKš‘ Cl© v I gvrmh© weew¾©Z nBqv Drcbœ nq| ÒJ×Z¨-‡KŠK…Z¨Ó cÂ-bxei‡Yi Ab¨Zg| ÒcÖkªwäÓ Df‡qi cÖwZcÿ|

†Øl, Cl© v, gvrmh© I †KŠK…Z¨ ˆPZwmK PZzóq cÖwZN m¤úÖhy³ wP‡ËB Drcbœ nq|

12| Í vb (_xb)tø [‰ Í + ³ fv‡e] wP‡Ëi AjmZv; Avj¤b m¤‡Ü m‡¼vPbkxjZv I A¯úóZv; AK¤§©Y¨Zv; Abyrmvn| Í vb-wPË Kzkj Avj¤b MÖnY Kwi‡Z †ivM- yeŸ©j n‡ Íi b¨vq ïay kw³nxb b‡n; Awb”QyK| wP‡Ëi civµg webvk Bnvi K…Z¨| ÒwPË-jNyZvÓ I ÒweZK©Ó Bnvi cÖwZcÿ|

13| wg×t- [wgn& + ³ fv‡e]| bvg-Kv‡qi A_©vr †e`bv-msÁv-ms¯‹v‡ii AK¤§©Y¨Zv, Avj¤‡b m‡¼vP-fve| m¤úÖhy³ ˆPZwm‡Ki civµg webvk Bnvi K…Z¨| Í vb-wg× Df‡qi


K…Z¨,ø D`¨g‡K webvk Kiv| Df‡qi jÿY AK¤§©Y¨Zv| Zvnv‡ì K…Z¨ Ges jÿ‡Yi GKZ¡ †nZz cÂ bxei‡Y Zvnviv hyMjiƒ‡c M„nxZ nBqv‡Q| ÒKvq-jNyZvÓ I ÒweZK©Ó wg‡×i cÖwZcÿ|

14| wewPwKrmv (wewPwK”Qv)tø mskq, wØgwZ| wPË hLb ÒnuvÓ Ges ÒbuvÓi g‡a¨ Nwoi cwi‡`vj‡Ki gZ †`vwj‡Z _v‡K ZLb wewPwKrmvi Ae ’v| †Kvb wel‡q gxgvsmvi AÿgZv †nZz wP‡Ëi Aw ’iZv Bnvi jÿY| bvbv Avj¤‡b wPË‡K cwiågY Kivb wewPwKrmvi K…Z¨| AwbðqZv Bnvi cwiYvg dj| wP‡Ëi GKvMÖZv ev mgvwa-hvnv Øviv cÖÁv jvf nq, Zvnv Øviv wewPwKrmvI ~ixf~Z nq| wewPwKrmv bv _vwK‡j Ávb-wccvmv Drcbœ nq bv| GB wnmv‡e wewPwKrmv Áv‡bi Dcwbkªq; †nZz b‡n|

GB †PŠÏ cÖKvi AKzkj ˆPZwm‡Ki g‡a¨-‡gvn, An«x, AbcÎcv I J×„Z¨ ÒmeŸ©-AKzkj wPË-mvaviYÓ| †jvf, „wó, gvb ïay †jvfg~jK wP‡Ë Drcbœ nq ewjqv GB wZb ˆPZwm‡Ki mvaviY bvg Ò†jvf-wÎKÓ| †Øl, Cl© v, gvrml© , †KŠK…Z¨ GB Pvwi ˆPZwmK ïay †Ølg~jK wP‡Ë Drcbœ nq ewjqv Bnv‡ì mvaviY bvg Ò†Øl-PZzóqÓ| Í vb-wg× ˆPZwmKØq †jvfg~jK I †Ølg~jK Dfqwea AKzkj wP‡Ë Drcbœ nq ewjqv GB yBwUi mvaviY bvg ÒAKzkj-cÖKxY©Ó| ÒwewPwKrmvÓ ïay †gvn-wP‡Ë mshy³ nq, Ges GKK| GBRb¨ Bnvi mvaviY bvgKiY Am¤¢e| Z‡e ÒGK †gŠwjK ˆPZwmKÓ ejv hvB‡Z cv‡i|

(N) Ewbk cÖKvi †kvfb-mvaviY ˆPZwmK| 1| kª×v (m×v)tø [kªr (Ae¨q) + av + O fv‡e + ¿xs Avc&

= kª×v| kªªr = wek¦vm|]| †eŠ×-`k©‡b kª×v a‡¤§© AÜwek¦vm


b‡n, hyw³-m½Z wek¦vm ev c‡ivÿ Ávb| wP‡Ëi wb¤§©jZv I D”PvKv•Lv kª×vi jÿY| m”Q mwj‡j †hgb P› ª-m~‡h© i ¯iƒc cÖwZdwjZ nq, †Zgwb kª×v-wb¤§©j wP‡ËB ey×vw` kª‡×q e ‘ M„nxZ nq;øcÂ-bxeiY (Kvg”Q›`, e¨vcv`, ¯Í vb-wg×, J×Z¨-‡KŠK…Z¨, wewPwKrmv) wbe„Ë _v‡K| n¯Ínxb †hgb iZœvw` `k©b Kwi‡jI MÖnY Kwi‡Z Aÿg, weËnxb †hgb †fvM-my‡L ewÂZ, exRnxb nB‡j †hgb km¨vw` jvf nq bv, †Zgwb kª×v bv _vwK‡j, `vb-kxj-fvebvw` cyY¨-K¤§© m¤úv`b Kiv hvB‡Z cv‡i bv| kª×v ØvivB cyY¨-K¤§©vw` M„nxZ, K…Z I dwjZ nq| GRb¨ kª×v n¯Í-weË-exR m „k| Ab¨ Zxw_©‡qi hyw³-nxb AÜ-wek¦vm kª×v b‡n| Dnv kª×vi AvKv‡i Òwg_¨v-Awa‡gvÿÓ, Ò „wóÓ, m¤úÖZx”Q (gvwbqv jIqv) gvÎ| Akª×v Bnvi cÖwZcÿ| GKwU „óvšÍ wètø GKRb cw_K Zvnvi AcwiwPZ †`‡ki †Kvb iv Ív

w`qv hvB‡Z hvB‡Z GK bvwZ-ÿz ª b`x Zvnvi Mgb-c‡_ evav Rb¥vBj| b`x‡Z †Lqv †bŠKv wKsev †mZz, †KvbwU bvB| †m †`wLj b`xi Aci cv‡i GKRb cÖvPxb f ª‡jvK e„ÿ”Qvqvq ewmqv wekªvg-myL Dc‡fvM Kwi‡Z‡Qb| Zuvnv‡K b`xcvi nBevi Dcvq wRÁvmv Kwi‡j, wZwb Dc‡`k w`‡jb, Òb`xwU nuvwUqv cvi nIqv hvq, Kvco wfwR‡e bv, AvwgI cvi nBqv AvwmqvwQÓ| cw_K g‡b g‡b wPšÍv Kwi‡Z jvwMj;øÒGB e¨w³i K_v wek¦vm‡hvM¨ wKbv? b`xi yB w`‡Ki µwgK iv ÍvwU b`x Øviv wew”Qbœ; b`xi Dfq ˆmK‡Z cw_KM‡Yi PjvP‡ji c_-wPý iwnqv‡Q| f ª‡jvK Avgv‡K wg_¨v ewjevi †Kvb KviY bvBÓ| GBiƒ‡c wm×všÍ Kwiqv cw_K AMÖmi nBj Ges cÖwZ c`‡ÿ‡c wUwcqv wUwcqv cixÿv Kwi‡Z Kwi‡Z Pwj‡Z jvwMj| cwi‡k‡l wbivc‡` ci-cv‡i DËxY© nBj| f ª‡jvKwUi Dc‡`k cw_K AÜ-wek¦v‡m MÖnY K‡i bvB| h_v m¤¢e wePvi c~eŸ©K MÖnY


KwiqvB mveav‡b b`x cvi nB‡ZwQj| b`x cvi nBevi mgq Zvnvi kª×vi Ae¯’v Ges AMÖm‡ii m‡½ m‡½ Zvnvi kª×v DË‡ivËi ejeZx nB‡ZwQj| b`x DËx‡Y©i cieË©x Ae ’v kª×vZxZ;øZLb cw_K I f ª‡jvK b`xi DËiYxqZv m¤‡Ü mgÁvbx| Ges DfqB DËxY©| ey‡×i Dc‡`k GBiƒ‡c MÖnYB kª×vi KvR| GBiƒ‡c kª×ve‡j feb`x DËxY© nB‡Z nq|

2| ¯§„wZ (mwZ)tø hØviv Kzkj Avj¤b ¯§iY Kiv hvq ZvnvB Ò¯§„wZÓ| ¯§„wZ ewj‡Z mg¨K& ¯§„wZB eySvq| AKzkj welq g‡b DVv Ò¯§„wZÓ b‡n, Zvnv AKzkj-wP‡ËvrcwË; „wó| ¯§„wZ wP‡Ëi Kzkj Ae ’v‡K meŸ© v RvMÖZ iv‡L| ¯§„wZ GBiƒ‡c AKzkj Ae ’v‡K Drcbœ nBevi AeKvk bv w`qv wPË‡K Kzk‡j wbhy³ iv‡L| ÒKzkj-AcwiZ¨vMÓ Dnvi jÿY| ÒAwe¯§„Z mZK©ZvÓ Bnvi K…Z¨| ¯§„wZ meŸ©wea Kzkj K‡¤§© we`¨gvb _v‡K| KY©avi-nxb ZiYx I ¯§„wZ-nxb wPË GKB yÏ©kvcbœ| wnZvwnZ wbeŸ©vP‡bI ¯§„wZi ÿgZv Av‡Q| GBiƒc wbeŸ©vPb KwiqvB ¯§„wZ wnZ‡K MÖnY I e×©b K‡i, Zvnv‡ZB AwnZ ew¾©Z nq| fMevb ewjqv‡Qb,øÒmwZs L¦vÕns wfK&L‡e, meŸwÌKs e`vgxÕwZ| Ò†n wfÿzMY, Avwg ¯§„wZ‡K meŸ©wea Kzkj-D‡Ïk¨-wmw×`vÎx ewjqv _vwK; Bnv meŸ©wea Kzk‡j we`¨gvbÓ| kª×v, ¯§„wZ, GKvMÖZv I cÖÁvi ¯fve Avj¤‡b wbgMœ nq| ÒAÌ-mvwjbxÓ e‡j,ø Avj¤‡b Afvmgvb A_©vr wbg¾b ¯§„wZi jÿY; Awe¯§„wZ (cÖgv`-aŸsm) Bnvi K…Z¨; iÿY I Avj¤bvwfgywLZv Bnvi cwiYvg dj| Kvqv, †e`bv, msÁv-ms¯‹vi I wPË m¤‡Ü ¯§„wZi Abykxjb ¯§„wZ-MV‡bi Dcvq| Bnv Avj¤‡b Í‡¤¢i b¨vq „pfv‡e cÖwZwôZ _v‡K| Ges Pÿvw` Øvi‡K AKzkj nB‡Z iÿv-e¨vcv‡i Ò†`ŠevwiK-m „kÓ| Òm‡¤§vnÓ Bnvi cÖwZcÿ; ÒAcÖgv`Ó Bnvi Ab¨ bvg|


3| n«x (wnix)tø Kvq- yðwiZvw`‡Z-j¾v, N„YvB Òn«xÓ| AvÍ-gh© v`v‡eva Bnvi KviY, GRb¨ Òn«xÓ wbR wPË nB‡Z Drcbœ nq| ÒAR&SË mgyU&Vvbv wnix bvgÓ| Z‡×Zz n«x AvÍvwacwZ| Kzjeay †hgb AvÍ-‡MŠie wg_¨vPvi‡K N„Yv K‡i, n«xgvb e¨w³I †Zgwb AvÍ-‡MŠi‡e cvc‡K N„Yv K‡i| An«x Bnvi cÖwZcÿ|

4| AcÎcv (IËà)tø Kvq yðwiZvw` cvc K‡¤§© fq, DwØMœZvB AcÎcv| †jvK-wb›`v, yM©wZ-fq, ivR-`Ð-fq BZ¨vw` ewnR©M‡Zi AvwacZ¨B AcÎcvi KviY| GBiƒc Îv‡mi Kvi‡Y cvc-e¾©b Bnvi K…Z¨| Òci Mvie e‡mb cvc‡Zv DËvmb‡Zv †ewmhv weh IËàsÓ|

n«x Ges AcÎcv hvnvi Av‡Q, cvc e¾©‡bi Rb¨ Zvnvi Ab¨ mvnv‡hï Avek¨K K‡i bv| GB yB Kzkj-g‡bve„wËB gvbyl‡K BZi cÖvYx nB‡Z †kªô Kwiqv ivwLqv‡Q| Ges GB g‡bve„wËØq cvc e¾©‡b eû kw³kvjx| GRb¨ GB yB a¤§© †jvK cvjK|

5| A‡jvft- †jv‡fi cÖwZcÿ A‡jvf| Bnv Kzkj K‡¤§©i †nZz; Ae¨vK…‡ZiI †nZz| Kzkj-K¤§©-d‡ji cÖwZ A‡jvfB Ae¨vK…Z wPË, wb®‹vg wPË Drcbœ K‡i| †hB †jvf †fv‡M”Qvi AvKv‡i, Avj¤‡b jMœfv‡e wP‡Ë Drcbœ, †mB †jvf‡K we ~ixZ Kwiqv, †jvfbxq †fvM-m¤ú`‡K cyixlivwki b¨vq cwiZ¨vM Kwiqv, A‡jvf Drcbœ nq| cÙ-c‡Î evwi-we› yi b¨vq Avj¤‡b wP‡Ëi ÒAjMœZvÓ jÿY GB A‡jvf| ÒAcwiMÖnYÓ Bnvi K…Z¨| ÒZ…òv-ÿqÓ Bnvi cwiYwZ| A‡jvf `v‡bi †nZz| ˆb®Œvg¨, Abwfa¨v weivM Bnvi Ab¨ bvg| †jvf Avj¤‡b jMœ ¯fve; A‡jvf AjMœ ¯fve; hvnv AjMœ ZvnvB gy³| myZivs A‡jvfB gyw³|


6| A‡Øl (A‡`vm)tø †Ø‡li cÖwZcÿ A‡Øl| Bnvi jÿY APÐZv, AK‡VviZv, AbyK‚j wg‡Îi b¨vq| AwnZKi Avj¤‡bi cÖwZ †h †Øl Drcbœ nq, †mB †Øl‡K we ~wiZ Kwiqv c~Y© P‡› ªi †mŠg¨ fve Drcv`b Bnvi K…Z¨| BnvB ÒAe¨vcv`-avZzÓ| A‡Ø‡li ¯fve P›`b-cÖ‡j‡ci b¨vq kvwšÍKi| A‡Øl mwµq,øBnvB Ò†gËvÓø‰gÎx ev wnZ-Kvgbv| ÒAwnsmvÓ Bnvi Aci bvg| ÒA‡gvnÓ fvebvi †nZz; ÒA‡jvfÓ `v‡bi †nZz Ges A‡Øl kx‡ji †nZz| Òm‡eŸ mËv feš‘ mywLZvÕËvÓ ˆgÎx ev A‡Øl Abykxj‡bi gš¿| A‡Øl hvnvi cÖwZ †cvlY Kiv hvq, Zvnvi cÖvY-ea Kwievi, m¤úwË niY Kwievi, e¨wfPvi mg_©b Kwievi Ges Zvnvi m‡½ wg_¨v, ciæl, wcïb evK¨vw` eënvi Kwievi iwZ _vwK‡Z cv‡i bv| AvÍ-wnZvwfjvlx I wbR‡K cvcwjß †`wL‡Z B”Qv K‡i bv| GBiƒ‡c A‡Øl kx‡ji KviY nBqv _v‡K| †Øl †hgb gnvcvc, A‡Øl †Zgb gnvcyY¨ Ges Kzk‡ji Ab¨Zg †nZz|

7| ZÎga¨¯’Zv (ZÎgR&SËZv)tø wP‡Ëi ÒjxbÓ I ÒJ×Z¨Ó yB welg Ae ’vi ga¨ ’ Ae ’vB ZÎga¨ ’Zv| GBiƒ‡c wPË-‰PZwm‡Ki mgZv-iÿv Bnvi K…Z¨| wbi‡cÿZv Bnvi jÿY| wPË-‰PZwm‡Ki cÖwZ wbi‡cÿZv‡K, kKUve× mywkwÿZ Ak¦Ø‡qi cÖwZ mviw_i mg`wk©Zvi b¨vq ªóe¨| kvixwiK (øvqweK) myL- ytL-nxb Abyf‚wZ‡K ÒA ytL-AmyL-‡e`bvÓ Ges gvbwmK myL- ytL nxb †e`bv‡K ÒD‡cÿvÓ ejv nq| GB †kvfb-‰PZwmK ZÎga¨¯’vZv‡KI ÒD‡cÿvÓ ejv nq| wKš‘ GB ÒZÎga¨ ’ZvÓ †e`bv b‡n, Bnv meŸ© Kzkj-wPË-mvaviY †kvfb ˆPZwmK| †e`bv wb‡R KzkjvKzkj ew¾©Z wecvK; GB ÒZÎga¨ ’ZvÓ Kzkj ˆPZwmK,ø Bnv †eva¨‡½i ÒD‡cÿvÓ, eªþ-wenv‡ii D‡cÿv, ms¯‹v‡iv‡cÿv| Bnv ÁvbR, †e`bvR


b‡n| GB ÁvbR D‡cÿv KvgveP‡ii Kzkj, m‡nZzK wµqv I Kzkj-wecvK wP‡Ë we`¨gvb| wKš‘ †e`bvR D‡cÿv GZØ¨ZxZ AKzkj wP‡ËI we`¨gvb| myZivs ÁvbR D‡cÿv I †e`bvR D‡cÿv GKB wP‡Ë we`¨gvb _vwK‡Z cv‡i| wKš‘ Awfa‡¤§© †e`bvR D‡cÿv Abymv‡iB wPË-wefvM Kiv nBqv‡Q|

8| Kvq-cÖkªw×, 9| wPË-cÖkªwä (cm&mw×)tø ÒKvqÓ GLv‡b bvg-Kvq, A_©vr †e`bv, msÁv I ms¯‹vi| ÒwPËÓ A_© Kzkj-wPË| cÖkªwä A_© cÖkvwšÍ| BnvøÒJ×Z¨-‡KŠK…‡ZïÓ cÖwZcÿ Ges mß †eva¨‡½i Ab¨Zg A½| hvnvi Kvq-cÖkªwä I wPË-cÖkªwä yeŸ©j, Zvnvi Kzkj K‡¤§© wPË-myL jvf nq bv| ¯’‡j D×…Z gr‡mï b¨vq Zvnvi wPË D‡ØM-m¼zj nq| wKš‘ hvnvi Bnv cÖej Zvnvi wPË kxZj-mwj‡j wbwÿß gr‡mï b¨vq, myL I kvwšÍ jvf K‡i; Kzkj-K‡¤§© wPË-myL R‡b¥|

10| Kvq-jNyZv; 11| wPË-jNyZv (jûZv)tø †e`bv, msÁv I ms¯‹v‡ii kxNª kxNª cwieË©bkxjZvB ÒKvq-jNyZv| Kzkj-wP‡Ëi kxNª kxNª cwieË©bkxjZv (Avj¤b MÖnY-ÿgZv) wPË-jNyZv; hvnvi Bnv yeŸ©j, cyY¨K‡¤§© Zvnvi wPË cÖmvwiZ nq bv, m¼zwPZ nBqv _v‡K; Zß-cvlv‡Y cÖwÿß c‡Ùi b¨vq mimZvnxb nq| wKš‘ huvnvi Bnv ejeZx Zuvnvi wPË cyY¨K‡¤§© we y¨‡Ø‡M cÖmvwiZ nq; kxZj R‡j cÖwÿß c‡Ùi b¨vq cÖdzjø I mim _v‡K| Ò Í vb-wg×Ó Bnvi cÖwZcÿ|

12| Kvq-g„ yZv; 13| wPË-g„ yZv (gy yZv)tø g„ y A_© †Kvgj| g„ yi fve g„ yZv ev †KvgjZv| hvnvi Kvq-g„ yZv, wPË-g„ yZv yeŸ©j, Zvnvi wPË cyY¨K‡¤§© Zb¥q nB‡Z cv‡i bv;økÎæ-n‡ Í ew›`K…Z †hv×vi gvbwmK Ae¯’v cÖvß nq| wPË †hb cÖ Íixf‚Z nq| wKš‘ huvnvi Bnv cÖej, Zuvnvi wPË cyY¨K¤§©


m¤úv`‡b wcÖq ÁvwZ-cwi‡ewóZ †hv×vi wP‡Ëi b¨vq g„ yj I Zb¥q nq| ÒgvbÓ, Ò „wóÓ Bnvi cÖwZcÿ| KviY GB †K¬kØq wP‡Ëi K‡VviZv m¤úv`‡b Lye cUz|

14| Kvq-K¤§©Y¨Zv; 15| wPË-K¤§©Y¨Zv- (K¤§T&TZv)tø ÒK¤§©Ó GLv‡b Kzkj-K¤§©| K¤§©Y¨Zv=Kzkj K¤§© m¤úv`‡b †hvM¨Zv| hvnvi Bnv yeŸ©j, †m Kzkj K‡¤§© wPË‡K h‡_”Qv wbhy³ Kwi‡Z cv‡i bv, cÖwZev‡Z wbwÿß Zzlivwki b¨vq weKxY© nBqv hvq| wKš‘ hvnviv Bnv mej, wZwb wPË‡K cyY¨ K‡¤§© h‡_”Qv wbhy³ Kwi‡Z cv‡ib; wPË weKxY© nq bv; eis cÖwZev‡Z wbwÿß myeY©-L‡Ði b¨vq h‡_”Qv ’vwcZ nq| `vb-kxj-fvebvw` Kzkj K‡¤§© wP‡Ëi K¤§©-kw³ aŸsm-Kvix cÂ-bxeiY Bnvi cÖwZcÿ|

16| Kvq-cÖ YZv, 17| wPË-cÖ YZv- (cv¸T&TZv)tø cÖ¸Y A_© `ÿ, wbcyY| cÖ¸‡Yi fve cÖ¸YZv, A_©vr wPË-‰PZwm‡Ki mgwófv‡e I e¨wófv‡e Kzkj Kg© m¤úv`‡bi wbcyYZv, `ÿZv, AwfÁZv| hvnvi Bnv yeŸ©j Zvnvi wPË cyY¨K¤§© m¤úv`‡b Kw¤úZ nq, AvnZ nq A¯v”Q›`¨ †eva K‡i;- Mfxi R‡j wbwÿß e¨w³i b¨vq| huvnvi Bnv cÖej, Zuvnvi wPË cyY¨K¤§© m¤úv`‡b Kw¤úZ nq bv, w ’i _v‡K, AvnZ nq bv, ¯”Q›` _v‡K; Mfxi R‡j wbwÿß RjP‡ii b¨vq| Akª×vw` Bnvi cÖwZcÿ|

18| Kvq-FRyZv, 19| wPË-FRyZv (D¾yKZv)tø FRyi fve FRyZv, mijZv| hvnvi Bnv yeŸ©j †m cyY¨-K¤§© m¤úv`‡b wemgMwZ cÖvß nq| KLb jxb, KLb D×Z, KLb AebZ, KLb DbœZ, myivcv‡bvb¥Ë e¨w³i c_-Mg‡bi b¨vq wPË Aw ’i MwZ cÖvß nq| huvnvi Bnv cÖej wZwb mgfv‡e, mywbwÏ©ó wbq‡g `vb-


kxj-fvebvw` Kzkj-K¤§© m¤úv`b Kwi‡Z cv‡ib| gvqv, kvV¨ Bnvi cÖwZcÿ|

kª×vw` Ewbk cÖKvi †kvfb-‰PZwmK EblwÆ †kvfb wP‡Ë mshy³ nq| GB Rb¨ Bnviv †kvfb-mvaviY ˆPZwmK|

(O) wZb cÖKvi weiwZ ˆPZwmK| (1) mg¨K& evK¨ (m¤§evPv)tø wg_¨v ev‡K¨ weiwZ, wcïb

ev‡K¨ weiwZ, ciæl ev‡K¨ weiwZ, m¤úÖjvc ev‡K¨ weiwZ,øGB PZzwe©a evK&- yðvwi‡Î¨ wP‡Ëi weiwZ ev Abvmw³B mg¨K& evK¨, myfvwlZ evK¨| A_©vr mZ¨-ev‡K¨, wgjbvÍK ev‡K¨, gayi ev‡K¨ I wnZ-a¤§© ev‡K¨ iwZ|

(2) mg¨K& K¤§© (m¤§vK¤§všÍ)tø cÖvwYe‡a weiwZ, A`Ë MÖn‡Y weiwZ, e¨wfPv‡i weiwZ, GB wÎwea Kvq- yðvwi‡Î¨ wP‡Ëi Abvmw³B mg¨K& K¤§©| `qv-K‡¤§©, `vb-K‡¤§© I eªþP‡h© iwZ|

(3) mg¨K AvRxe (m¤§vRxe)tø wg_¨v-RxweKvq Abvmw³ mg¨K&-AvRxe| Bnv RxweKv¾©‡bi Rb¨ evK& ev Kvq- yðwi‡Z weiwZ| yðwi‡Zi cÖwZ wP‡Ëi wegyLxfve ev Awb”Qv nB‡ZB wP‡Ë ÒweiwZÓ Drcbœ nq| yðwiZvbyhvqx Kvh© m¤úv`‡bi my‡hvM cvBqvI- kª×v, n«x, AcÎcvi Abye‡j †mB yðwi‡Zi cÖwZ †h weiwZ Drcbœ nq, Zvnv Òm¤úÖvß weiwZÓ| BnvB GLv‡b DwÏó| ïay eË©gvb Kvjxq Avj¤b m¤‡ÜB GB weiwZ Drcbœ nq| kxj-MÖnY-Kvi‡Y yðwi‡Z †h weiwZ, Zvnv Òmgv`vb weiwZÓ| Bnvi Avj¤b eË©gvb I fwel¨r Kvjxq| wbibykq wP‡Ëi †h yðwi‡Z weiwZ, Zvnv Òmgy‡”Q`-weiwZÓ| Bnv †jv‡KvËi wP‡ËB m¤¢e| Bnv wbeŸ©vYvj¤b m¤¢‚Z| †jvKxq-weiwZi Avj¤b wKš‘ weiwZ-‡hvM¨ e¯‘| †hgb cÖvwY-e‡a weiZ wP‡Ë Avj¤b ÒRxwe‡Zw› ªqÓ|


(P) yB cÖKvi AcÖ‡gq ˆPZwmKt- 1| KiæYvt- c‡ii ytL Ac‡bv`‡bi B”Qvi bvg KiæYv|

ytLvwff‚‡Zi wbivkªq fve `k©b KiæYv DrcwËi KviY| wewnsmvi (wbôziZvi) Dckg-mvab KiæYvi K…Z¨| c‡ii- ytL-AmnbZv KiæYvi ¯fve| gvrmh© Bnvi cÖwZcÿ| ci- yt‡L ü`q Kw¤úZ Kwiqv †`q ewjqv ÒAbyK¤úvÓ Bnvi Ab¨ bvg| Òm‡eŸ mËv meŸ- yK&Lv cgy”Pš‘Ó, BnvB KiæYvi fvebvi gš¿| KiæYvi Avj¤b c‡ii Ò ytLÓ| gvrmh© wPË‡K m¼zwPZ Kwiqv AvwgZ¡gq K‡i| KiæYv wPË‡K cÖmvwiZ Kwiqv AvwgZ¡nxb K‡i| gvrm‡h© i n«vm-e„w×i Abycv‡Z KiæYvi e„w×-n«vm nq|

2| gyw`Zvt- c‡ii kªx, m¤ú`, hkt, jvf, Hk¦h© BZ¨vw` †mŠfvM¨ `k©‡b wbR wP‡Ëi Avb›`B Ògyw`ZvÓ| A‡bï m¤ú` Aby‡gv`b gyw`Zvi jÿY| Cl© vi aŸsm-mvab Bnvi K…Z¨| Òm‡eŸ mËv h_v-jäv m¤úwË‡Zv gv weM”Qš‘Ó gyw`Zvi fvebvi gš¿| gyw`Zvi Avj¤b c‡ii Òm¤ú`Ó| gyw`Zvi e„w×-n«v‡mi Abycv‡Z Cl© vi n«vm-e„w× nq| ÒCl© vÓ ivÿmx; Ògyw`ZvÓ †èx|

KiæYv I gyw`Zvi Avj¤b h_vµ‡g m‡Ë¡i Ò ytLÓ I Òm¤ú`Ó| mË¡-msL¨v AcÖ‡gq ewjqv BnvivI AcÖ‡gq-‰PZwmK| A‡Øl ev ˆgÎx, ZÎga¨¯’Zv ev D‡cÿv mn KiæYv I gyw`Zv m¤Üxq fvebvi bvg Òeªþ-wenvi-fvebvÓ ev DrK…ó Rxeb-hvcb|

(Q) GK cÖKvi cÖ‡Áw› ªq ˆPZwmK| 1| cÖ‡Áw› ªq (cwTw› ªq)tø Avj¤‡bi h_v_© ¯fve m¤‡Ü

ÁvbB cÖÁv| cÖRvbb (cvigvw_©K fv‡e Rvbb) Bnvi jÿY| cÖÁv hLb †gvn‡K civwRZ Kwiqv Avj¤‡bi h_v_© ¯fve DÑvwUZ Kwievi Dc‡hvMx kw³ aviY K‡i, ZLb Bnv


cÖ‡Áw› ªq| AwacwZ A‡_© Bw› ªq ejv nBqv‡Q| cÖÁv †gv‡niB cÖwZcÿ| [‡gvn-‰PZwmK ªóe¨]| ÒmsÁvÓ, ÒweÁvbÓ, ÒcÖÁvÓ-ÒÁvÓ avZz wb®úbœ kã| ïay DcmM© †hv‡M Avj¤b m¤‡Ü Áv‡bi µ‡gvbœZ Í‡ii bvgKiY nBqv‡Q gvÎ| msÁv m¤‡Ü 65-66 c„ôvq Av‡jvwPZ nBqv‡Q| ÒweÁvbÓ Avj¤‡bi AwbZ¨-jÿYI †f` Kwi‡Z cv‡i| wKš‘ †jv‡KvËi gvM© cvB‡Z cv‡i bv| cÖÁv wKš‘ msÁv I weÁv‡bi Kvh© mn †jv‡KvËi-gvM©-Áv‡bi AwaKvix| GB cÖÁv Aóvw½K gv‡M© Òmg¨K& „wóÓ †eva¨‡½ Òa¤§©-wePviÓ, Kzkj-g~‡j ÒA‡gvnÓ, fvebv-K‡¤§© Òm¤úÖÁvbÓ, mgvwa‡Z Òwe`k©bÓ, Fw×cv‡` ÒgxgvsmvÓ, cÖZxZ¨-mgyrcv`-a‡¤§© Awe`¨vi cÖwZcÿ Òwe`¨vÓ| ÒcÖÁvÓ Avj¤‡bi h_v_© ¯fve I Ah_v_© ¯fve †f` K‡i| Ò¯§„wZÓ †mB Ah_v_© ¯fve cwiZ¨vM Kwiqv h_v_© ¯fve MÖnY I iÿv K‡i| ÒcÖÁvÓ welqwU cÖKvwkZ K‡i; Ò¯§„wZÓ H cÖKvwkZ welqwU‡K †`Ševwi‡Ki b¨vq cvnviv †`q Ges Í‡¤¢i cÖvq Dnv‡Z †cÖvw_Z _v‡K| ÒcÖÁvÓ c_ wb‡Ï©k K‡i, Ò¯§„wZÓ wPË‡K †mB c‡_ w ’Z iv‡L| ÒcÖÁvÓ e‡j Ò†Kkvw` AïwPÓ, ¯§„wZ e‡j Ò ZvB Z! AïwPB ZÓ! Ges GB Áv‡b wPË‡K ey‡×vc‡`‡ki cÖwZ bwgZ K‡i| ÒcÖÁvÓ wPË‡K wbeŸ©vY-c_ D™¢vwmZ Kwiqv cÖ k©b K‡i| Ò¯§„wZÓ wPË‡K c_-åsk nB‡Z iÿv K‡i I AMÖmi Kivq; ÒGKvMÖZvÓ wPË‡K †mB GKB j‡ÿ¨ wbweó iv‡L| Òexh© Ó wKš‘ Zvnv‡ì cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki g‡a¨ kw³-mÂvi K‡i|

A‡jvf, A‡Øl, A‡gvn Kzk‡ji g~j| ÒAÌmvwjbx‡ZÓ AvPvh© ey×-‡Nvl ewjqv‡Qbtø A‡jvf gvrmh© -g‡ji, A‡Øl ytkxjZvi Ges A‡gvn Kzkj-wPË-Abbykxj‡bi cÖwZcÿ|

A‡jvf `v‡bi †nZz, A‡Øl kx‡ji †nZz, A‡gvn fvebvi †nZz| A‡jv‡fi Øviv AbwaK MÖnY, A‡Øl Øviv cÿcvZ e¾©b Ges


A‡gvn Øviv AwecixZ `k©b nBqv _v‡K| A‡jvf we`¨gvb †`vl‡K †`vl ewjqv ¯xKvi K‡i, A‡Øl we`¨gvb ¸Y‡K ¸Y ewjqv cÖPvi K‡i, A‡gvn h_vh_ ¯fv‡K h_vh_ fv‡e ey‡S, MÖnY K‡i I e¨³ K‡i| A‡jv‡fi wcÖq-we‡”Q`- ytL, A‡Ø‡li AwcÖq-mgvMg- ytL, A‡gv‡ni B”Qv-weNvZ- ytL R‡b¥ bv| A‡jv‡fi Rb¥- ytL, A‡Ø‡li Riv- ytL, Ges A‡gv‡ni giY-ytL Abyf‚Z nq bv| A‡jvf M„n ’ Rxeb‡K, A‡gvn cÖeªwRZ

Rxeb‡K Ges A‡Øl Dfq Rxeb‡K myLgq K‡i| we‡klZt A‡jvf †cÖZ-‡jv‡K, A‡gvn wbiq-‡jv‡K Ges A‡Øl wZh© K-‡hvwb‡Z DrcwË eviY K‡i| A‡jvf Avm½-wjávq, A‡Øl †f`-‡Póvq Ges A‡gvn AÁvbR D‡cÿvq evav cÖ vb K‡i| GB ˆPZwmKÎq h_vµ‡g ˆb®Œvg¨-Ávb, Ae¨vc`-Ávb I Awewnsmv-Ávb| AviI ewj‡Z †M‡j µ‡g ÒAïwP ÁvbÓ, ÒAcÖ‡gq ÁvbÓ I ÒavZzÓ (h_v-¯fve) Ávb| A‡jvf-Kvg-myL-e¾©b, A‡Øl K…”Q«-mvabv e¾©b, A‡gvn ga¨-c_vbymiY| A‡jvf ¯M© †jv‡Ki, A‡Øl eªþ-‡jv‡Ki Ges A‡gvn Avh© -Rxe‡bi cÖZ¨q| A‡jvf AwbZ¨-Áv‡bi mwnZ, A‡Øl ytL-Áv‡bi mwnZ Ges A‡gvn AbvÍ-Áv‡bi mwnZ IZ‡cÖvZ fv‡e RwoZ|

evqvbœ cÖKvi ˆPZwmK cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki ms‡ÿcv_© eY©bvq BnvI e³e¨ †h, huvnviv wPË-‰PZwmK m¤‡Ü wKqr cwigv‡YI Ávbv¾©b Kwi‡eb, Zuvnv‡ì c‡ÿ ˆPZwm‡Ki Òm¤úÖ‡qvMÓ I ÒmsMÖnÓ eySv KwVb nB‡e bv| cv`-UxKvq A‡cÿvK…Z yiƒn Ask¸wj e¨vL¨vZ nBqv‡Q|

ˆPZwmK msMÖ‡ni ms‡ÿcv_© eY©b mgvß|


ˆPZwmK m¤‡Ü Abykxjbx| 1| ˆPZwmK ewj‡Z wK eyS? wP‡Ëi mwnZ Bnvi cv_©K¨ wK?

Df‡qi jÿY ej| 2| ˆPZwm‡Ki †kªYx-fvM eY©b Ki Ges Giƒc wefv‡Mi

mv_©KZv wK? ÒmeŸ©wPË-mvaviYÓ I ÒcÖKxY©Ó ˆPZwm‡Ki mv „k¨ I Amv „k¨ wK? ÒAb¨-mgvbÓ ˆPZwmK ewj‡Z wK eyS?

3| meŸ© AKzkj mvaviY ˆPZwmK¸wji bvg Ki|Ò†jvf-wÎKÓ I Ò†Øl-PZzóqÓ ewj‡Z wK eyS?

4| Avj¤‡b wbg¾b-¯fve ˆPZwmK¸wji bvg ej I cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki m¤‡Ü hvnv Rvb ej| A‡jvf, A‡Øl A‡gv‡ni K…Z¨ eY©b Ki|

5| msÁv, weÁvb I cÖÁvi welq wK Rvb? †PZbv, gb¯‹vi I weZ‡K©i Zzjbvg~jK mgv‡jvPbv Ki| J×Z¨, wewPwKrmv I †KŠK…‡Zï êwkó¨ wK? Zzjbvg~jK Av‡jvPbv Ki|

6| cÖxwZ I †mŠgbm¨, †jvf I Q‡›`, „wó I gv‡b, Cl© v I gvrm‡h© , KiæYv I gyw`Zvq, †jv‡f I †Ø‡l, n«x I AcÎcvq, †gvn I cÖÁvq, cÖÁvq I ¯§„wZ‡Z cv_©K¨ wK? Ges wbR wP‡Ë Zvnv‡ì wµqv m¤‡Ü ¯§„wZgvb _vK I eywS‡Z hZœevb nI|

7| jNyZv I g„ yZvq cv_©K¨ wK? Bnv‡ì cÖwZcÿ wK? †jvK-cvjK ˆPZwmK wK wK? Ges Zvnviv †jvK-cvjK †Kb?

8| cÖ‡Z¨K ˆPZwm‡Ki jÿY, K…Z¨, ¯fve, c` ’vb, cÖZz¨c ’vb m¤‡Ü GKwU ZvwjKv cÖ ‘Z Ki Ges cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki cÖwZcÿ D‡jøL Ki|

9| ˆPZwm‡Ki m¤úÖ‡qvM I msMÖn ewj‡Z wK eyS? wbqZ I AwbqZ ˆPZwmK ewj‡Z wK eySvq? AwbqZ ˆPZwmK¸wji bvg


Ki| wbqZ ˆPZwm‡Ki msL¨v KZ? †Øl wP‡Ëi AwbqZ ˆPZwmK wK wK?

10| weiwZ ˆPZwm‡Ki m¤úÖ‡qvM I msMÖn eY©b Ki| weiwZ KZ cÖKvi I wK wK?

11| AcÖ‡gq ewj‡Z wK eyS? AcÖ‡gq ˆPZwmK KZwU Ges wK wK? Zvnv‡ì m¤úÖ‡qvM I msMÖn eY©b Ki| Òeªþ-wenviÓ ewj‡Z wK eyS? ÒcÖZ¨n AšÍZt wZbevi wPË-FRyZvi mwnZ GB fvebv Abykxjb Kiv DwPZÓ| Bnvi mg_©‡b hyw³ cÖ k©b Ki|

12| wecvK-wP‡Ë weiwZ I AcÖ‡gq ˆPZwmK we`¨gvb bvB †Kb? gn˜MZ wP‡Ë weiwZ ˆPZwm‡Ki Awe`¨gvbZvi KviY wK?

13| †jvKxq weiwZ I †jv‡KvËi weiwZi cv_©K¨ wK? †jvKxq weiwZi Avj¤b¸wji G‡K G‡K D‡jøL Ki|

14| A‡nZzK wP‡Ëi ˆPZwmK msMÖn Kqfv‡M wef³? Zvnv‡ì ˆPZwmK msMÖn eY©b Ki|

15| KvgvePi †kvfb wP‡Ëi Øv`k cÖKvi msMÖn wKiƒ‡c MwYZ nBqv‡Q? Zvnv‡ì ˆPZwmK msMÖn eY©b Ki|

16| KvgvePi m‡nZzK wµqvwPË weiwZ-ew¾©Z †Kb? 17| AKzkj wPË‡K ˆPZwmK msMÖ‡ni Rb¨ Kqfv‡M I wK

fv‡e fvM Kiv nBqv‡Q? cÖ‡Z¨K fv‡Mi ˆPZwmK msMÖn cÖ k©b Ki|

18| †jv‡KvËi I gn˜MZ wP‡Ëi ˆPZwmK msMÖn m¤‡Ü hvnv Rvb wjL|

19| AKzkj ˆPZwm‡Ki m¤úÖ‡qvM I †kvfb ˆPZwm‡Ki m¤úÖ‡qvM eY©b Ki Ges Zvnv‡ì ¯§viK-Mv_v Ave„wË Ki|

20| ew¾©Z ˆPZwmK-msMÖ‡ni I wewkó ˆPZwmK msMÖ‡ni ¯§viK-Mv_v Øq Ave„wË Ki Ges eySvBqv `vI|


21| ˆPZwm‡Ki GBiƒc †kªYxfvM, m¤úÖ‡qvM I msMÖ‡ni Øviv wK DcKvi?

22| ÒCl© vi AaxbZvq Rxeb hvcbÓ I Ògyw`Zvi Abykxj‡b wPË-MVbÓ GB yB e¨vcv‡i †Kvb&wU ex‡ii KvR? †Kb?

23| gvrm‡h© i †meK I KiæYvi †me‡Ki g‡a¨ †K AwaK kw³kvjx? Awfg‡Zi ¯c‡ÿ hyw³ `vI|

24| a¤§©c` ev Ab¨vb¨ m~Î nB‡Z cÖ‡Z¨K wPË-‰PZwm‡Ki mgvšÍivjevK¨ msMÖn Ki Ges KÉ ’ Ki|

Z…Zxq cwi‡”Q`| cÖKxY© msMÖn|

1| m~Pbv-Mv_v- wZàvbœ ¯fve mn wPË-‰PZwmK, h_v‡hvM¨ m¤úÖ‡qvM n‡q‡Q ewY©Z| †e`bv I †nZz, K…Z¨, Øvi, Avj¤b, ev¯‘i msMÖn G‡e Kwie eY©b

wP‡Ëi DrcwË †f‡`, †hBwU †hgb|

2| wP‡Ëi †e`bv-msMÖn| †e`bv wÎweatø myL †e`bv, ytL †e`bv, A ytL-AmyL

†e`bv| A_ev, cybivq, Bnv‡K (KvwqK I gvbwmK Abymv‡i) cuvP fv‡M fvM Kiv hvqtø myL, ytL, †mŠgbm¨, †`Š¤§©bm¨, D‡cÿv| Zb¥‡a¨ GKgvÎ (c~eŸ©Rb¥-K…Z) Kzkj-wecvK Kvq-weÁvb myL-mnMZ; †mBiƒc GKgvÎ (c~eŸ©Rb¥-K…Z¨) AKzkj-wecvK Kvq-weÁvbB ytL mnMZ| wÎwea gvbwmK †e`bvi g‡a¨-

(1) †mŠgbm¨, mnMZ wP‡Ëi msL¨v meŸ©ï× evlwÆ| h_vø †jvf-g~jK †mŠgbm¨ mnMZ wPË Pvwi, Øv`k KvgvePi †kvfb-wPË, myL mšÍxiY wecvK-wPË GK, nwm‡Zvrcv` wµqv wPË GK,


GKz‡b AvVvi †mŠgbm¨ mnMZ KvgvePi wPË| gn˜MZ I †jv‡KvËi a¨vb-wP‡Ëi g‡a¨ cÖ_g, wØZxq, Z…Zxq I PZz_© a¨v‡bi Pzqvwjøk wPË †mŠgbm¨ mnMZ| meŸ©ï× evlwÆ wPË|

(2) ïay yB cÖKvi cÖwZN-m¤úÖhy³ wPË wKš‘ †`Š¤§©bm¨ mnMZ|

(3) Aewkó cÂvbœ wPË D‡cÿv mnMZ|

3| ¯§viK-Mv_v- myL, ytL I D‡cÿv †e`bv wÎweav; †mŠgbm¨, †`Š¤§©bm¨ mwnZ cÂav| myL G‡K, ytL Z_v; y¤§©bt yÕg‡b, evlwÆ‡Z †mŠgbm¨, D‡cÿv cÂv‡bœ|

4| wP‡Ëi †nZz-msMÖn| †nZz msMÖ‡n, †nZz Qq cÖKvi- †jvf, †Øl, †gvn, A‡jvf,

A‡Øl, A‡gvn| cÂØviveË©b wPË, wØcÂ-weÁvb, m¤úÖZx”Q, mšÍxiY,

eë¯’vcb Ges nwm‡Zvrcv`-GB AvVvi wPË A‡nZzK| [A_©vr D³ Qq †nZzi †Kvb †nZz Øviv Bnviv Avj¤‡b cÖwZwôZ nq bv]| Aewkó 71 GKvËi wPË m‡nZzK| [A_©vr D³ Qq †nZzi g‡a¨ †Kvb GK ev Z‡ZvwaK †nZz Øviv Bnviv Avj¤‡b cÖwZwôZ nq]| Zb¥‡a¨ †gvng~jK wPËØq GK †nZzK| evKx `k AKzkj wPË, Øv`k KvgvePi †kvfb-wPË, GB evBk cÖKvi wPË wØ‡nZzK| evi cÖKvi Ávbm¤úÖhy³ KvgvePi †kvfb-wPË Ges cuqwÎk cÖKvi gn˜MZ †jv‡KvËi wPË, GB mvZPwjøk wPË wÎ‡nZzK|


5| ¯§viK-Mv_v- †jvf, †Øl, Avi †gvn AKzkj †nZz h_v, A‡jvf, A‡Ølv‡gvn Kzkjve¨vK…Z Z_v| A‡nZzK Aó`k, GK †nZzK wØ, wØ‡nZzK ØvweskwZ, mvZPwjøk wÎ|

6| wP‡Ëi K…Z¨-msMÖn| K…Z¨-msMÖ‡n wP‡Ëi K…Z¨ ev Kvh© †PŠÏ cÖKvi, h_vø (1) cÖwZmwÜ (cwUmwÜ); (2) fev½ (fe½); (3) AveË©b

(Ave¾b); (4) `k©b (`m&mb); (5) kªeY (meY); (6) NªvY (Nvhb); (7) Av¯v`b (mvhb); (8) ¯úk© (dzmb); (9) m¤úÖZx”Q (m¤úwU”Qb); (10) mšÍxiY (mšÍxiY); (11) eë ’vcb (†evÌcb); (12) Reb (Reb); (13) Z`vj¤b (Z`vi¤§Y); (14) Pz¨wZ (PzwZ);

wKš‘ hw` wP‡Ëi GB †PŠÏ cÖKvi Kvh© ‡K Ò¯’vbÓ Abymv‡i †kªYx-fvM Kiv hvq, Z‡e Zvnviv ’vb‡f‡` `k cÖKvi nBqv c‡o|1

[K…Z¨ Abymv‡i wP‡Ëi †kªYx-fvM Kwi‡j †`Lv hvq] (1) Ewbk cÖKvi wPË, cÖwZmwÜ, fev½ I Pz¨wZ K…Z¨ m¤úv`b

K‡i| h_vø (K) yB D‡cÿv mnMZ mšÍxiY wPË; (L) Aó gnvwecvK wPË; (M) bq cÖKvi iƒcviƒc wecvK wPË|

(2) wØwea wPË AveË©b-K…Z¨ m¤úv`b K‡i| (3) †mBiƒc wØwea wPË `k©b, kªeY, NªvY, Av¯v`b, ¯úk© I

m¤úÖZx”Q-K…Z¨ m¤úv`b K‡i|

1 ÒK…Z¨Ó Ges Ò¯’v‡biÓ g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ ïay P¶vw` cÂ-Bw›`ªq‡K jBqv; cÂ-weÁvb wPË wnmv‡e GKB cÖKvi, ïay P¶vw` wnmv‡e cÂwea| †kªYx wnmv‡e GK †kªYxq| †hgb Ny‡Ui Av¸b, Zz‡li Av¸b, Kv‡Vi Av¸b, Av¸b wnmv‡e GK †kªYxi| wKš‘ Zzlvw` wnmv‡e bvbvwea|


(4) wÎwea wPË mšÍxiY-K…Z¨ m¤úv`b K‡i| g‡bvØviveË©b1 GKvKxB cÂ Øv‡i eë¯’vcb-K…Z¨ m¤úv`b K‡i|

(5) AveË©bØq-ew¾©Z cÂvbœ cÖKvi KzkjvKzkj-dj-wµqv-wPË Reb-K…Z¨ m¤úv`b K‡i|

(6) Aó gnvwecvK wPË Ges mšÍxiYÎq-GB GMvi wPË Z`vj¤b-K…Z¨ m¤úv`b K‡i| [GK †kªYxi wPË GK ev Z‡ZvwaK K…Z¨ m¤úv`b Kwi‡Z cv‡i]

†mB K…Z¨-Kvix I ’vb ’ wP‡Ëi g‡a¨ø (1) yB D‡cÿv-mnMZ-mšÍxiY wPË cÖwZmwÜ, fev½ Pz¨wZ,

Z`vj¤b I mšÍxiY, GB cÂ K…Z¨ m¤úv`b Kwi‡Z cv‡i| (2) AvU cÖKvi gnvwecvK wPË cÖwZmwÜ, fev½, Pz¨wZ,

Z`vj¤b GB Pvwi cÖKvi K…Z¨ m¤úv`b Kwi‡Z cv‡i| (3) bq cÖKvi gn˜MZ wecvK cÖwZmwÜ, fev½, Pz¨wZ GB

wZb cÖKvi K…Z¨ m¤úv`b Kwi‡Z cv‡i| (4) †mŠgbm¨ mšÍxiY, mšÍxiY I Z`vj¤b GB yB K…Z¨

m¤úv`b Kwi‡Z cv‡i| eë ’vcb wPË †mBiƒc eë¯’vcb I AveË©b GB yB K…Z¨ m¤úv`b Kwi‡Z cv‡i|

(5) Aewkó wPË¸wji g‡a¨ cÂvbœ Reb-wPË g‡bvavZzÎq Ges `k cÖKvi wØcÂ-weÁvb gvÎ GK GKwU K…Z¨ cÖ‡Z¨‡K DrcwË Kv‡j m¤úv`b Kwi‡Z cv‡i|

1 3q c„ôv, (M) 17| D‡c¶v-mnMZ g‡bvØviveË©b-wPË| Bnvi Ab¨ bvg Òeë¯’vcb-wPËÓ| KviY cÂ-ØvwiK Avj¤b Reb-¯’v‡b wKiƒc eëüZ nB‡e Zvnvi eë¯’v GB wPËB Kwiqv †`q|


7| ¯§viK-Mv_vt- K…Z¨ msL¨v PZzÏ©k cÖwZmwÜ Avw`; `k-¯’vb wP‡ËvrcwË cÖKvwkZ hw`| AvUlwÆ, wØ-bevó, yB h_vµ‡g GK, wØ, wÎ, PZztcÂ, K…Z¨- ’vb M‡Y|

8| wP‡Ëi Øvi-msMÖn| Pÿz cÖf…wZ Øvi Abymv‡i wP‡Ëi †kªYx wefvMB Øvi-msMÖn|

Øv‡ii msL¨v Qqt- Pÿz-Øvi, †kªvÎ-Øvi, NªvY-Øvi, wRnŸv-Øvi, Kvq-Øvi, g‡bvØvi|

Zb¥‡a¨ PÿzB Pÿz-Øvi, †kªvÎB †kªvÎ-Øvi| GBiƒc Ab¨vb¨¸wj| wKšÍ g‡bvØvi ewj‡Z fev½ eywS‡Z nB‡e|

Pÿz-ØvwiK 46 cÖKvi wPËt-

(K) cÂ ØviveË©b wPË ..... 1 (L) Pÿz-weÁvb ..... ..... 2 (M) m¤úÖZx”Q wPË ... ... 2 (N) mšÍxiY wPË .... .... 3 (O) eë¯’vcb wPË ........... 1 (P) KvgvePi Reb-wPË .... 29 (Q) Z`vj¤b ................. 8 46 GB †QPwjøk cÖKvi wPË Pÿz-Øv‡i h_v‡hvM¨ fv‡e (wPË Ges

Avj¤b Abymv‡i) Drcbœ nq| †mBiƒc †kªvÎ, NªvY, wRnŸv I Kvq-Øv‡ii cÖ‡Z¨K Øv‡i

cÂØviveË©bvw` 46 cÖKvi wPË Drcbœ nq| GB 46 cÖKvi Pÿz ØvwiK wP‡Ëi m‡½, 2 †kªvÎ-weÁvb, 2 NªvY-weÁvb, 2 wRnŸv-weÁvb, 2 Kvq-weÁvb, GB AvU cÖKvi wecvK, weÁvb †hvM


Kwi‡j 54 Pzqvbœ cÖKvi wPË cvIqv hvq, Zvnviv KvgvePi wPË-Ges cÂ-Øv‡ii ga¨ w`qv Drcbœ nq|

g‡bvØv‡i wKš‘ g‡bvØviveË©b wPË GK cÖKvi, cÂvbœ cÖKvi Reb-wPË Ges GMvi cÖKvi Z`vj¤b wPË,-GB mvZlwÆ cÖKvi wPË Drcbœ nq|

Øvi-wegy³-wPËtø Ewbk cÖKvi wPË cÖwZmwÜ, fev½ I Pz¨wZ-K…Z¨ m¤úv`b K‡i| †mB K…‡Zï mgq Zvnviv Øvi-wegy³|1

(1) †mB ØvwiK wPË¸wji g‡a¨-wØcÂ weÁvb 10, gn˜MZ Reb 18, †jv‡KvËi Reb 8, GB QwÎk wPË h‡_vwPZ, iƒ‡c GK ØvwiK|

(2) g‡bvavZzÎq (cÂ ØvieË©b 1 + m¤úÖZx”Q 2) cÂ-ØvwiK, A_©vr Pÿz cÖf…wZ cÂØv‡i Drcbœ nq|

(3) †mŠgbm¨ mnMZ mšÍxiY wPË 1, eë¯’vcb wPË 1, KvgvePi Reb 29, GB GKwÎk wPË Qq ØvwiK|

(4) D‡cÿv mnMZ mšÍxiY 2, gnvwecvK 8, GB `k wPË KLb Qq ØvwiK, KLb Øvi-wegy³|

(5) gn˜MZ wecvK wPËmg~n wbqZ Øvi-wegy³ A_©vr ïay cÖwZmwÜ, fev½ I Pz¨wZ-K…Z¨ m¤úv`b K‡i|

9| ¯§viK-Mv_vt- GKØvix, cÂØvix, QqØvix wPË, QqØvix Kfz gy³ wbZ¨ Øvigy³| QwÎk I wZb wPË, GKwÎk µ‡g `k, bq, cÂ fvM Øvi-‡f‡` M‡Y|

1 Avj¤b hLb P¶vw` Øvi-c‡_ AvMgb c~eŸ©K fev½‡”Q`, fev½Pjb Ges Øvivbyhvqx weÁvb Drcbœ K‡i, ZLb wPË ØvwiK| wKš‘ cÖwZmwÜ, fev½ I Pz¨wZ-K…Z¨ K¤§©-e‡j wm×; Øvi-e‡j b‡n| GBRb¨ GBme K…Z¨-Kvix wPË Øvi-wegy³|


10| wP‡Ë Avj¤b-msMÖn| Avj¤b-msMÖ‡n Avj¤b Qq cÖKvit- (1) iƒcvj¤b, (2)

kãvj¤b, (3) MÜvj¤b, (4) imvj¤b, (5) ¯úÖóe¨vj¤b, (6) a¤§©vj¤b| Zb¥‡a¨ ïay iƒcB ( „k¨gvb eY© B) iƒcvj¤b| †mBiƒc kãB kãvj¤b; MÜB MÜvj¤b, im imvj¤b, c`v‡_©i KwVbZv-‡KvgjZv, DËvc-‰kZ¨, MwZ-fvwiZ¡B ¯úÖóe¨vj¤b1| wKš‘ a¤§©vj¤b cybiwc Qq cÖKvitø (1) cÖmv`-iƒc, (2) m~²iƒc, (3) wPË, (4) ˆPZwmK, (5) wbeŸ©vY Ges (6) cÖÁwß|

Zb¥‡a¨ Pÿz-ØvwiK wP‡Ëi Avj¤b ïay iƒc ev eY©; ZvnvI Avevi eË©gvbKvjxq| †mBiƒc †kªvÎ-ØvwiK wP‡Ëi Avj¤b kã; NªvY-ØvwiK wP‡Ëi Avj¤b MÜ; wRnŸv-ØvwiK wP‡Ëi Avj¤b im; Kvq-ØvwiK wP‡Ëi Avj¤b ¯úÖóe¨| GB cÂ-ØvwiK wPË ïay Dcw¯’Z Avj¤bB MÖnY K‡i| wKš‘ g‡bvØvwiK wP‡Ëi Qq cÖKvi Avj¤bB f‚Z, fwel¨r ev eË©gvbKvjxq; wKsev kw³ Abymv‡i Kvj-wegy³ Avj¤b (wbeŸ©vY, cÖÁwß)|

cÖwZmwÜ, fev½ I Pz¨wZ bvgK Øvi-wegy³ wP‡Ëi Avj¤b Ae ’vbymv‡i Qq cÖKvi| Zvnviv mvaviYZt AeëwnZ c~eŸ©eË©x R‡b¥ Drcbœvbyiƒc Qq-Øvi-M„nxZ Avj¤b Ges eË©gvb ev AZxZKvjxq; wKsev cÖÁwß| Dnviv meŸ©m¤§wZµ‡g ÒK¤§©Ó ÒK¤§© wbwgËÓ ev ÒMwZ-wbwgËÓ bv‡g AwfwnZ nq|

†mB me wP‡Ëi g‡a¨tø (1) Pÿz-weÁvbvw` h_vµ‡g iƒcvw` GK GK cÖKvi Avj¤bB

MÖnY K‡i| wKš‘ g‡bvavZzÎq iƒcvw` cÂ Avj¤b MÖnY K‡i| Aewkó KvgvePi wecvK mg~n Ges nwm‡Zvrcv`-wPË Kvg‡jv‡Ki meŸ© cÖKvi (Qq cÖKvi) Avj¤bB MÖnY K‡i| 1 ¯úÖóe¨= (¯ú„k& + Ze¨) Kvqv-¯ú„k¨, Kvqv Øviv ¯úk©-‡hvM¨|


(2) Øv`k AKzkj-ew¾©Z meŸ© Ávb-wecÖhy³ KvgvePi Reb-wPË †jv‡KvËi Avj¤b-ew¾©Z meŸ© Avj¤b MÖnY K‡i| (3) Ávb-m¤úÖhy³ KvgvePi Kzkj-wPË Ges cÂg-a¨vb bvgK AwfÁv-Kzkj-wPË AinZ¡ gvM© I dj ew¾©Z meŸ© Avj¤b MÖnY K‡i| (4) Ávb-m¤úÖhy³ KvgvePi wµqv-wPË, wµqv-AwfÁv, Ges eë¯’vcb wPË †h †Kvb Ae ’vq meŸ©vj¤b MÖnY K‡i| (5) AiƒcvePi wP‡Ëi g‡a¨ wØZxq Ges PZz_© Aiƒc a¨vb-wPË gn˜MZ Avj¤b MÖnY K‡i| (6) Aewkó gn˜MZ-wPËmg~‡ni mK‡jB cÖÁwß-Avj¤b MÖnY K‡i| (7) †jv‡KvËi-wPË mg~n wbeŸ©vYvj¤b MÖnY K‡i| 11| ¯§viK-Mv_vt- Kv‡g‡Z cuwPk wPË, Qq gn˜M‡Z, GKzk cÖÁwß MÖ‡n, wbeŸ©vYvó wP‡Z| wek wPË †jv‡KvËi Kwiqv e¾©b, MÖnY Kwiqv _v‡K Ab¨ Avj¤b| cÂ wPË MÖ‡n Ab¨ meŸ© Avj¤b, AinZ¡-gvM©-dj Kwiqv e¾©b| meŸ© Avj¤b MÖ‡n Qqwea wPË, G msMÖn GBiƒ‡c mßav wef³|

12| wP‡Ëi ev ‘-msMÖn| ev¯‘ msMÖ‡n ev ‘ Qq cÖKvit- Pÿz, †kªvÎ, NªvY, wRnŸv, Kvq

Ges ü`q| Kvg‡jv‡K GB mgy`qB jvf nq| wKš‘ iƒc-‡jv‡K NªvY, wRnŸv, Kvq GB wZbwU we`¨gvb bvB| Aiƒc-‡jv‡K ev ‘ bvB|

(1) Zb¥‡a¨ cÂ-weÁvb-avZz h_vµ‡g I m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c ïay cÂ cÖmv`-ev¯‘‡K Avkªq Kwiqv cÖewË©Z nq|


(2) cÂØviveË©b Ges m¤úÖZx”Q bvgK g‡bvavZz ïay ü`q-ev¯‘‡K Avkªq Kwiqv cÖewË©Z nq|

(3) g‡bvweÁvb avZzi AšÍM©Z mšÍxiY wPË, gnvwecvK, cÖwZN wPËØq, †mªvZvcwË-gvM©wPË, nmb-wPË Ges iƒcvePi wPË, ü`q-ev¯‘‡K Avkªq Kwiqv cÖewË©Z nq|

(4) wKš‘ Aewkó KzkjvKzkj-wPË, wµqv-wPË, AbyËi-wPË ü`q-ev¯‘i Avkª‡q ev Abvkª‡q cÖewË©Z nq|

(5) Aiƒc wecvK-wPË ü`q-ev ‘i Avkªq e¨ZxZ cÖewË©Z nq|

13| ¯§viK-Mv_vt- Kvg-f‡e Qq ev ‘ Kwiqv Avkªq, mvZwU weÁvb-avZz cÖewË©Z nq| iƒc-f‡e wZb ev¯‘ Kwiqv Avkªq, PvwiwU weÁvb-avZz cÖewË©Z nq| Aiƒ‡c‡Z †Kvb ev¯‘ Avkªq e¨ZxZ, gvbm-weÁvb-avZz nq cÖewË©Z| wZqvwjøk wPË nq ev ‘i AvwkªZ; AvwkªZ I AbvwkªZ weqvwjøk wPZ Aiƒc-wecvK wKš‘ m`v AbvwkªZ|

GB ch© šÍ Awfa¤§©v_©-msMÖ‡n cÖKxY©-msMÖn bvgK Z…Zxq cwi‡”Q`|

cÖKxY© msMÖ‡ni ms‡ÿcv_© eY©bv| f‚wg, RvwZ, m¤úÖ‡qvMvw` †f‡` wPË EbbeŸB cÖKvi nB‡jI

cÖ‡Z¨KwUi GKgvÎ ¯fve ÒAvj¤b-weRvbbÓ| meŸ©-wPË-mvaviY ˆPZwmK Ò¯úk©Ó EbbeŸB cÖKvi wP‡Ë Drcbœ nBqv EbbeŸB cÖKvi Ae ’v cÖvß nB‡jI meŸ©ve ’vq Dnvi Ò¯úk©bÓ ¯fve| †mBiƒc †e`bvi ÒimvbyfeÓ ¯fve| GBiƒ‡c evqvbœ


cÖKvi ˆPZwm‡Ki evqvbœ cÖKvi ¯fve| myZivs EbbeŸB wP‡Ëi I evqvbœ cÖKvi ˆPZwm‡Ki wZàvbœ cÖKvi ¯fve| Bnv cÖ_g I wØZxq Aa¨v‡q Av‡jvwPZ nBqv‡Q| GB Z…Zxq cwi‡”Q‡ì cÖKxY©-msMÖ‡n EbbeŸB cÖKvi wP‡Ëi †e`bv, †nZz, K…Z¨, Øvi, Avj¤b I ev¯‘-‡f‡` †kªYx-fvM Kiv nBqv‡Q| †e`bvw` KzkjvKzk‡j Ave× bv _vwKqv meŸ© RvZxq wP‡Ë cÖKxwiZ ev we¯Í…Z nq| Bnv‡ì GB meŸ©mvaviY cÖKxY© ¯fvevbymv‡i, ¯’wei Abyiæ× Bnv‡ì ÒcÖKxY©-msMÖnÓς bvgKiY Kwiqv‡Qb|

†e`bv-msMÖnt- †e`bv-‡f‡` wP‡Ëi msMÖnB †e`bv-msMÖn| †e`bv m¤‡Ü 69 Zg c„ôvq Av‡jvwPZ nBqv‡Q| G ’‡j cvVK-cvwVKvi myweav_© D‡cÿv-‡e`bv-mnMZ cÂvbœ wP‡Ëi ZvwjKvwU gvÎ †Ìqv †Mjt- †jvf-g~jK Pvwi wPË, †gvn-g~jK yB wPË, A‡nZzK †PŠÏ wPË, gnvKzkj, gnvwecvK I gnvwµqvq evi wPË, cÂg-a¨v‡b †ZBk wPË, meŸ©ï× GB cÂvbœ wPË D‡cÿv-‡e`bv-mnMZ|

†nZz-msMÖnt- †nZz ‡f‡` wP‡Ëi msMÖn †nZz-msMÖn| Ò†nZzÓ ewj‡Z wK eySvq? A_©Kv‡iiv e‡jb Òwn‡bvwZ-cwZU&VvZxÕwZ †nZzÓ| A_©vr †hB mKj ˆPZwmK wPË‡K Bnvi Avj¤‡b cÖwZwôZ Kwiqv iv‡L, †mB mKj ˆPZwmK Ò†nZzÓ| †nZzi GB ¸Y-e‡j, Zuvnviv †nZz‡K e„ÿ-g~‡ji mwnZ Zzjbv Kwiqv‡Qb| e„‡ÿi g~j †hgb e„ÿ‡K f‚wg‡Z mycÖwZwôZ Kwiqv iv‡L Ges f‚wg nB‡Z im AvKl©Y Kwiqv e„ÿ I Zvnvi kvLv-cÖkvLv-cÎ-cy®ú‡K mÄxweZ iv‡L I ew×©Z K‡i, †Zgwb †nZzI Avj¤‡b ς cvwj ÒcwKYœKÓ we‡klY c`| Bnvi A_© we¯—…Z; we‡kl; wgkª; †hgb ÒcwKYœK-K_vÓ| Bnvi evsjv cÖwZkã cÖKxY©, cÖKxY©K b‡n| ÒcÖKxY©KÓ we‡kl¨c`; A_© we¯—vi|


wPË‡K cÖwZwôZ Kwiqv iv‡L Ges Avj¤b nB‡Z im AvKl©Y Kwiqv wP‡Ëi wPšÍv, evK¨, Kvh© ‡K mÄxweZ, ew×©Z I djevb K‡i| GB A‡_© †jvf-‡Øl-‡gvn Ges A‡jvf-A‡Øl-A‡gvn †nZz| wØZxq cwi‡”Q‡ì ms‡ÿcv_© eY©bvq GB Qq ˆPZwmK m¤‡ÜI Av‡jvwPZ nBqv‡Q| G ’‡j cybiæw³ Kwi‡Z nB‡Z‡Q †h, †gvn c`v_©-ivwRi we‡klZt cÂ¯‹‡Üi cÖK…Z ¯fve‡K (AwbZ¨- ytL-AbvÍ-¯fve‡K) Av”Qv`b Kwiqv wbZ¨-myL-ïf-AvÍv ewjqv cÖKvk K‡i| GRb¨ †gvnv”Qbœ wPË Avj¤‡bi imv¯v`‡bi Rb¨ Dnv‡Z Avm³ nBqv _v‡K| ZLb H †gvnR Avmw³ ev †jvf †nZz‡Z cwiYZ nq Ges wPË‡K Avj¤‡b cÖwZwôZ ivwLqv Avj¤b‡K iÿv I Dc‡fvM Kwievi Rb¨ wPË‡K cÖ‡ivwPZ Kwi‡Z _v‡K| Z`bymv‡i gbtK¤§©, evK&K¤§©, Kvq-K¤§©vw` m¤úvw`Z nq| Aci w`‡K †gvnv”Qbœ wPË hw` M„nxZ Avj¤‡b Av¯v` jv‡f evav cÖvß nq, Z‡e ÒcÖwZNÓ Drcbœ nq; ZLb †gv‡ni mwnZ †Øl hy³ nq Ges Avj¤b‡K aŸsm Kwievi Rb¨ Zvnv‡Z cÖwZwôZ nBqv _v‡K| †Øl-g~jK bvbvwea wPšÍv (e¨vcv`), eû Kvh© , eû evK¨, m¤úv`‡b wbhy³ _v‡K| GBiƒ‡c †jvf-‡Øl-‡gvn †nZzi AvKv‡i AKzkj K¤§© m¤úv`b Kivq| GBRb¨ Bnviv AKzk‡ji †nZz|

cÿvšÍ‡i A‡gvn ev cÖÁv Avj¤‡bi h_v_© ¯fve DÑvwUZ Kwiqv cÖ k©b K‡i| myZivs Av¯v` Abyfe Kwiqv †jvf ev Z…òv Drcbœ nq bv| †hLv‡b Ò†jvfÓ bvB, †mLv‡b †jv‡fi e¨_©Zv I bvB| †hLv‡b e¨_©Zv bvB, †mLv‡b ÒcÖwZNÓ Drcbœ nq bv| ÒA‡jvf Ges ÒA‡ØlÓ A‡gvn-g~jK| GB †nZzÎq hLb wPË‡K Avj¤‡b mycÖwZwôZ Kwiqv iv‡L, ZLb wPË †mB †mB Avj¤b nB‡Z ˆb®Œvg¨, ˆgÎx I cÖÁvg~jK wPšÍv, Kvh© I evK¨-imB AvniY K‡i Ges wbR‡K wbivc` I †K¬k-gy³ K‡i| A‡nZzK wPË fvmgvb ˆkev‡ji b¨vq, Avj¤‡b AcÖwZwôZ|


wÎwea Kzkj †nZz Ávb-m¤úÖhy³ Kzkj wP‡Ë GKÎxf‚Z nBqv Drcbœ nq| Ávb-wecÖhy³ Kzkj wP‡Ë ïay A‡jvf I A‡Øl †nZzØq GKÎ‡hv‡M Drcbœ nq|

K…Z¨-msMÖnt- wP‡Ëi K…Z¨-Abymv‡i †kªYx wefvMB K…Z¨-msMÖn| †hB K¤§©-Øviv GK ÒRb¥Ó Drcbœ nq, †mB K¤§©-‡eM ÿq nBqv †M‡j wKsev Ab¨ †Kvb cÖejZi Dc‡”Q`K K¤§©-Øviv iæ× nBqv †M‡j, †mB ÒRb¥Ó wbiæ× nBqv hvq| RbK-K¤§©-‡e‡Mi Geswea wb‡iva‡K Avgiv †jŠwKq fv‡e Òg„Zz¨Ó ewjqv _vwK| †mB wb‡iva-ÿ‡Yi ev g„Zz¨-ÿ‡Yi Awe‡”Q‡` A_©vr AeëwnZ ciÿ‡Y Ab¨ K¤§©-wecvK cÖ v‡bi AeKvk cÖvß nq| †Kvb jä R‡b¥i GBiƒc Aemv‡b, Ab¨ GK K¤§© †mB AeKv‡ki ga¨ w`qv, †mB A Ígvb R‡b¥i mwnZ D`xqgvb R‡b¥i (f‡ei) ms‡hvM Kivi ÿYKvj e¨vcx Kv‡h© i bvg ÒcÖwZmwÜ-K…Z¨Ó ev K¤§©-‡nZzi mwnZ K¤§©-wecv‡Ki cybt ms‡hvM-Kvh© | Bnv‡K †jŠwKq A‡_© Avgiv ÒcybRb¥Ó ewj| GB Kvh© wU Ewbk cÖKvi cÖwZmwÜ weÁv‡bi g‡a¨, Ae¯’vbymv‡i, †Kvb GKwU Øviv m¤úvw`Z nq|

†hB cÖwZmwÜ-weÁvb bexb R‡b¥i mwnZ cÖwZmwÜ, NUvq, †mB cÖwZmwÜ-weÁvb, cÖwZmwÜ-ÿ‡Yi cieË©x ÿY nB‡Z exwZ-wP‡ËvrcwËi Abycw ’wZ‡Z (4_© Aa¨vq ªóe¨), f‡ei (Aw Í‡Z¡i) A½ ev KviY iƒ‡c, AvgiY cÖevwnZ nB‡Z _v‡K| f‡ei A½iƒcx Geswea cÖwZmwÜ-weÁv‡bi bvg Òfev½Ó|

†Kvb GK Avj¤‡bi ¯ú‡k© H fev‡½i, ¯xq Avj¤b cwiZ¨vM Kwiqv H ¯ú„ó Avj¤bvwfgy‡L, AveË©‡bi bvg ÒAve¾©bÓ ev ÒAveË©b-K…Z¨Ó| GB K…Z¨ Ògb¯‹viBÓ cÖgyL| 72 Zg c„ôv (L) ªóe¨|

†mB Avj¤b-`k©b `k©b-K…Z¨, Avj¤b-kªeY kªeY-K…Z¨ BZ¨vw`| Bnv‡ì m¤úwK©Z weÁvbB Pÿz-weÁvbvw` cÂ-weÁvb|


wP‡ËvrcwË wnmv‡e cÂ-weÁvb GKwea| GB cÂweÁvb- ’v‡b wP‡Ëi Ò`k©bvw`Ó cÂK…Z¨ m¤úvw`Z nq| GBiƒ‡c ’vb msL¨v `k| GB cÂ-weÁvb KzkjvKzk‡ji wecvK Abymv‡iB wØcÂ-weÁvb|

†mB wØcÂ-weÁvb-M„nxZ iƒc, kã, MÜ, im ev ¯úÖóe¨‡K evav bv w`qv, wP‡Ëi wbw®Œq fv‡e cÖwZMÖnYB Òm¤úÖZx”Q-K…Z¨Ó| cvwj Òm¤úwU”QbÓ k‡ãi A_© MÖnY, mg_©b| ms+cÖwZ+B”Qv=m¤úÖZx”Qv| cÂweÁvb-M„nxZ Avj¤b‡K cybt B”QvKvix ev MÖnYKvix wPËB Òm¤úÖZx”QÓ ev Òm¤úÖZx”Q-wPËÓ| †mB m¤úÖZx”Q-wPË-mgw_©Z Avj¤‡bi jÿY-wePviB ÒmšÍxiY-K…Z¨Ó| Ges H Avj¤b jBqv wPË wK Kwi‡e, Zvnvi eë¯’v KivB Òeë ’vcb-K…Z¨Ó| eë ’vc‡bi ci, †mB eë¯’vbyhvqx wP‡Ëi Akwb-‡e‡M cybt cybt †mB Avj¤bvbyf‚wZ ÒReb-K…Z¨Ó| Ry=AbU&=Reb=‡eM; †eMevb| Reb-wPË A_© †eMevb wPË, wµqvkxj ev K¤§©kxj wPË| wPË-exw_i GB Reb- ’v‡bB ms¯‹vi ev K¤§© cybM©wVZ nq| ÒZrÓ A_©vr †mB Reb-M„nxZ Avj¤‡bi cybiv‡jvPbv ÒZ`vj¤b-K…Z¨Ó| Avj¤‡bi Abyf‚wZ Reb-K…Z¨; Reb-K…‡Zï Abyf‚wZ Z`vj¤b-K…Z¨Ó| giYKv‡j fev½-wP‡Ëi †mB cÖwZmwÜ Kv‡j M„nxZ Avj¤b-cwiZ¨vM ÒPz¨wZÓ-K…Z¨Ó| †Kvb e¨w³ we‡k‡li ÒcÖwZmwÜ-wPËÓ, Òfev½-wPËÓ Ges ÒPz¨wZ-wPËÓ GKB wPË| Zvnv‡ì †nZz, ms¯‹vi, m¤úÖhy³ a¤§© Ges Avj¤b GKB cÖKvi; ïay wÎwea K…Z¨vbymv‡i GKwea wPË wÎwea bv‡g cwiwPZ|

ÒwPËÓ Ges Zvnvi ÒAvj¤bÓ wbišÍi cwieË©bkxj nB‡jI Bnvi ÒK…Z¨Ó I K…Z¨ m¤úv`‡bi Ò ’vbÓ wbqwgZ| GB AbyÿY cwieË©bkxj wPË, wbwÏ©ó `k cÖKvi ’v‡b, †PŠÏ cÖKvi K…Z¨ GK wbwÏ©ó wbq‡g m¤úv`b Kwi‡Z Kwi‡Z, cybt cybt A_P Awew”Qbœ


fv‡e cwiewË©Z nBqv cÖewË©Z (Drcbœ I cÖevwnZ) nB‡Z‡Q| wbišÍi cwieË©bkxj wP‡Ëi K…‡Zï wbwÏ©óZv‡K wP‡Ëi wbZ¨Zv ewjqv åg nq| Geswea åg nB‡ZB ÒAvwgÓ ev ÒAvÍvÓ KwíZ nBqv‡Q| `xc-wkLvi K…‡Zï wbwÏ©óZv Av‡Q| wKš‘ `xc-wkLv wbZ¨ b‡n|

†Kvb †Kvb wPË GKvwaK K…Z¨ m¤úv`‡b ÿgZvcbœ nB‡jI, GKKv‡j GKwUgvÎ K…Z¨ m¤úv`b K‡i, GKKv‡j GKvwaK K…Z¨ m¤úv`b Kwi‡Z cv‡i bv|

Øvi-K_vt- iƒc-kãvw` Avj¤b MÖnYv_© wPË-‰PZwm‡Ki wbM©gb I cÖ‡ek-c_ ¯iƒc Pÿz, †kªvÎ cÖf…wZ‡K ÒØviÓ ejv nBqv‡Q| Pÿz-cÖmv`-iƒcB Pÿz-Øvi, †kªvÎ-cÖmv`-iƒcB †kªvÎ-Øvi| †mBiƒc Ab¨vb¨¸wj| wKš‘ g‡bvØvi ewj‡Z Òfev‡½vc‡”Q`Ó eywS‡Z nB‡e| KviY fev‡½vc‡”Q‡ì ga¨ w`qvB wP‡Ëi exw_-ågY Avi¤¢ nq,- ÒAveË©b-wPËÓ (Ave¾©b-wPË) Drcbœ nq| PZz_© cwi‡”Q‡ì Òexw_-msMÖ‡nÓ Bnvi Av‡jvPbv ªóe¨|

(1) GKØvwiK wPËtø Pÿz-weÁvbØq `k©b-K…Z¨ mvab K‡i ewjqv ïay Pÿz-ØvwiK| GBiƒ‡c †kªvÎ-weÁvbØq †kªvÎ-ØvwiK; NªvY-weÁvbØq NªvY-ØvwiK; wRnŸv-weÁvbØq wRnŸv-ØvwiK; Kvq-weÁvbØq Kvq-ØvwiK| wKš‘ 18 cÖKvi gn˜MZ Reb- (5 iƒcKzkj + 5 iƒcwµqv + 4 AiƒcKzkj + 4 Aiƒcwµqv) I 8 cÖKvi †jv‡KvËi Reb (4 gvM© + 4 dj) Reb-K…Z¨ mvab Kwi‡Z GKgvÎ g‡bvØvwiK| GB QwÎk wPË ¯ ¯^ Øvi Abymv‡i GKØvwiK|

(2) cÂØvwiK wPËtø g‡bvavZzÎq (1 cÂ-ØviveË©bwPË + 2 m¤úÖZx”Q wPË) cÖ‡Z¨‡K cÂ-weÁvb-M„nxZ iƒcvw` cÂvj¤b MÖnY K‡i| GBRb¨ Bnviv cÂØvwiK|


(3) Qq ØvwiK wPËtø 1 †mŠgbm¨-mnMZ-mšÍxiY-wPË + 1 eë¯’vcb wPË + 29 KvgvePi Reb (12 AKzkj, 8 gnvKzkj, 8 gnvwµqv, 1 nwm‡Zvrcv` wµqv) GB GKwÎk wPË Qq Øv‡i Drcbœ nq|

(4) KLbI Qq ØvwiK, KLbI Øvi-wegy³ wPËtø 2 cÖKvi D‡cÿv-mnMZ mšÍxiY wPË hLb cÖwZmwÜ, fev½ I Pz¨wZ-K…Z¨ m¤úv`b K‡i, ZLb Øvi-wegy³| wKš‘ Z`vj¤b I mšÍxiYK…Z¨ m¤úv`b Kv‡j ØvwiK| Aó gnvwecvK wPË cÖwZmwÜ, fev½ I Pz¨wZ-K…Z¨ m¤úv`b Kv‡j Øvi-wegy³| wKš‘ Z`vj¤b-K…Z¨ m¤úv`b Kv‡j Øvi-wegy³ b‡n| ÒZ`vj¤b-K…Z¨ m¤úv`b Kv‡jÓ A_© GB †h, hLb Z`vj¤b-¯’v‡b wPË Drcbœ nq|

(5) wbqZ Øvi-wegy³ wPËtø 5 cÖKvi iƒcvePi wecvK wPË Ges 4 cÖKvi AiƒcvePi wecvK wPË ïay cÖwZmwÜ, fev½ I Pz¨wZ-K…Z¨ m¤úv`b K‡i| GBRb¨ GB bq cÖKvi gn˜MZ wecvK wPË wbZ¨ Øvi-wegy³|

10| Avj¤b-K_vt- yeŸ©j e¨w³ †hgb hwói Aej¤‡b DwÌZ nq, wPË-‰PZwmKI Z ªƒc iƒc, kã, MÜvwì Aej¤‡b Drcbœ nq| GBiƒc hvnvi Aej¤‡b †hB wPË-‰PZwmK Drcbœ nq, ZvnvB †mB wPË-‰PZwm‡Ki Aej¤b| GB Aej¤‡b wPË-‰PZwmK †hb Szwj‡Z _v‡K, ZvB Bnvi Ab¨ bvg ÒAej¤bÓ; Bnv‡Z iwgZ ewjqv ÒAvi¤§YÓ, wePiY K‡i ewjqv Ò†MvPiÓ, Bnv‡K †fvM¨-e ‘iƒ‡c eënvi K‡i ewjqv ÒwelqÓ Ges Bnv wPË-‰PZwm‡Ki wbevm-¯’vb, ZvB ÒAvqZbÓ bv‡gI AwfwnZ nq| ev ÍweK GB ÒAvj¤bBÓ wPË-‰PZwm‡Ki Kvh© -‡ÿÎ| Ges GB Avj¤b wbeŸ©vPb, MÖnY I ZrcÖwZ wP‡Ëi aviYvi DciB wP‡Ëi KzkjvKzkj wbf©i K‡i| Avj¤b e¨ZxZ wPË-‰PZwm‡Ki Aw ÍZ¡ bvB| Ges wPË-‰PZwmK e¨ZxZI Avj¤‡bi Aw¯ÍZ¡ bvB|


Bnviv ci¯úi mv‡cÿ; Df‡qi ci¯úi m¤ÜB †eŠ×-`k©‡bi cU&Vv‡b ÒAvj¤b-cÖZ¨qÓ AvL¨v cvBqv‡Q| wPË-‰PZwmK AšÍR©MZ Ges Avj¤b ewnR©MZ| Bnv nB‡ZB eySv hvq, †eŠ×-`k©b evn¨vbyf‚Z c`v_©mg~n‡K KíbvgvÎ g‡b K‡i bvB; Ges GB Kvi‡Y GB m×¤§©‡KI Ògvqv-ev‡ìÓ ch© vqf‚³ Kiv hvq bv| Avj¤b m¤‡Ü m×¤§© mg¨K& „wóB wb‡ÿc Kwiqv‡Q; wg_¨v „wó e¾©b Kwiqv‡Q| g‡bvØvi-M„nxZ Qq †kªYxi-Avj¤‡bi mvaviY bvg Òa¤§©vj¤bÓ| Pÿz cÖf…wZ c‡Âw› ªq MÖvn¨ iƒcvw` cÂ †kªYxi Avj¤b e¨ZxZ, ïay g‡bvM„nxZ-we`¨gvb ev Awe`¨gvb, f‚Z ev Af‚Z- mg Í wKQyB Òa¤§©vj¤bÓ| Zb¥‡a¨ cuvP cÖKvi ÒcÖmv`-iƒcÓ †lvj cÖKvi Òm~²-iƒcÓ I ÒwbeŸ©vYÓ lô cwi‡”Q‡`, ÒwPË-‰PZwmKÓ cÖ_g I wØZxq cwi‡”Q‡` Ges ÒcÖÁwßÓ Aóg cwi‡”Q‡` ªóe¨| exw_-gy³ wP‡Ëi Avj¤b gi‡Yvb¥yL m‡Ë¡i giY-Kv‡j, K¤§©-e‡j, Qq Øv‡ii †h †Kvb GK Øv‡i Dcw¯’Z nq| (1) †m †`wL‡Z cvq, †hb †m D‡cvm_ cvjb Kwi‡Z‡Q, wKsev a¤§©-‡`kbv kªeY Kwi‡Z‡Q ev Ab¨wea Kzkj K¤§© ev AKzkj K¤§© Kwi‡Z‡Q| ZLb ejv hvB‡Z cv‡i, Zvnvi cÖwZmwÜ-wPË ÒK¤§©‡KÓ Avj¤b Kwiqv‡Q| (2) A_ev Z ªƒc K¤§© m¤úv`bKvjxb iƒc, kã, MÜvw` hvnv Dcjä nBqvwQj ev m¤úv`‡bi DcKiY nBqvwQj, †mB ÒK¤§©-wbwgËÓ Dcw ’Z nq| (3) A_ev †hB f‡e Rb¥ MÖnY Kwi‡Z hvB‡Z‡Q, †mB f‡ei wbwgË [†è‡jvK nB‡j D`¨vb, cy®úgvjv, i_vw`; gbyl¨-‡jvK nB‡j wcZ…-gvZ…-g~wË© BZ¨vw`; Acvq MwZ nB‡j biKvwMœ cÖf…wZ] Dcw¯’Z nq| GB cÖwZmwÜ-wPËB ¯Kxq Avj¤b mn †mB f‡ei fev½ wPË nBqv AvgiY cÖevwnZ nq| Ges †mB f‡ei Aemv‡b, Pz¨wZ-wPË nBqv GB Avj¤b cwiZ¨vM K‡i| (cÂg cwi‡”Q‡` ÒPz¨wZ-cÖwZmwÜÓ ªóe¨)| BnvivB Øvi-wegy³ Ewbk cÖKvi wP‡Ëi


cÖwZmwÜ, fev½ I Pz¨wZ-K…Z¨ m¤úv`bKvjxb Avj¤b| wPË hLb †hB K…Z¨ m¤úv`b K‡i, ZLb Zvnv‡K †mB wPË ejv nq| hLb wPË cÖwZmwÜ-K…Z¨ m¤úv`b K‡i, ZLb Bnv cÖwZmwÜ-wPË; hLb Pz¨wZ-K…Z¨ m¤úv`b K‡i, ZLb Pz¨wZ-wPË BZ¨vw`|

Kvj-wegy³ Avj¤bt- hvnvi DrcwË I wejq Av‡Q, Zvnvi f‚Z, fwel¨r, eË©gvb KvjI Av‡Q| wejxb nBqv †M‡j f‚Z ev AZxZ Kvj, hLb cybiærcbœ nB‡e ZLb fwel¨r Kvj, Drcbœ Ae ’vq eË©gvb Kvj| ÒwbeŸ©vYÓ DrcwË-wejqnxb ewjqv Kvj-wegy³ Avj¤b|

wPËvbymv‡i Avj¤b wbiæcY| (1) †ZBk cÖKvi KvgvePi wecvK, cÂØviveË©b Ges

nwm‡Zvrcv`,- GB cuwPk cÖKvi wPË KvgvePi Avj¤b MÖnY K‡i| KvgvePi Avj¤b wK wK? Pzqvbœ cÖKvi KvgvePi wPË, evqvbœ cÖKvi ˆPZwmK I AvUvBk cÖKvi ÒiƒcÓ mgMÖfv‡e KvgvePi Avj¤b|

(2) Øv`k AKzkj wPË Ges Aówea Ávb-wecÖhy³ KvgvePi Reb (4 Kzkj I 4 wµqv), GB wek wPË †jv‡KvËi Avj¤b e¨ZxZ Ab¨ meŸ©wea Avj¤b MÖnY K‡i| †jv‡KvËi Avj¤b wK wK? Pwjøk cÖKvi †jv‡KvËi wPË, QwÎk cÖKvi ˆPZwmK (13 Ab¨-mgvb ˆPZwmK I AcÖ‡gq ew¾©Z 23 †kvfb ˆPZwmK) Ges wbeŸ©vY mgMÖ fv‡e †jv‡KvËi Avj¤b|

(3) Pvwi Ávb-m¤úÖhy³ gnvKzkj, GK AwfÁv-Kzkj-wPË (iƒcvePi cÂg a¨vb-wPË), GB cuvP wPË AinZ¡-gvM© I AinZ¡-dj-ew¾©Z meŸ© Avj¤b MÖnY K‡i|


(4) Pvwi Ávb-m¤úÖhy³ KvgvePi wµqvwPË, GK wµqv AwfÁv (iƒcvePi cÂg-a¨vb wµqv-wPË), Ges eë ’vcb wPË,- GB Qq wPË meŸ© Avj¤b MÖnY K‡i|

(5) AiƒcvePi wØZxq I PZz_© a¨v‡bi Kzkj-wecvK-wµqv, GB Qq wPË gn˜MZ Avj¤b MÖnY K‡i| A_©vr h_vµ‡g Aiƒc a¨v‡bi cÖ_g I Z…Zxq a¨vb-wPË‡K Avj¤b MÖnY K‡i| gn˜MZ Avj¤b wK wK? mvZvBk cÖKvi gn˜MZ wPË, cuqwÎk cÖKvi ˆPZwmK (13 Ab¨-mgvb, weiwZÎq ew¾©Z 22 †kvfb ˆPZwmK) mgMÖfv‡e gn˜MZ Avj¤b|

(6) iƒcvePi-wPË cbi Ges cÖ_g I Z…Zxq Aiƒc-Kzkj-wecvK-wµqv wPË Qq, GKz‡b GB GKzk wPË cÖÁwß Avj¤b (cÖwZfvM wbwgË) MÖnY K‡i|

(7) †jv‡KvËi gvM© I dj Abymv‡i AvU wPË ïay wbeŸ©vY-Avj¤b MÖnY K‡i|

Dc‡iv³ µg‡K 1, 5, 6, 7, 2, 3, 4 AvKv‡i mvRvB‡j, Mv_vi µ‡gi mwnZ meŸ©‡Zvfv‡e wgwjqv hvB‡e|

Avj¤bvbymv‡i wPË-msMÖn| (1) KvgvePi Avj¤bMÖvnx wPËtø KvgvePi wPË 54, Kzkj

I wµqv AwfÁv (iƒc cÂg a¨vb-wPË) 2, GB Qvàvbœ wPË| (2) gn˜MZ Avj¤bMÖvnx wPËtø 12 AKzkj, 1

g‡bvØviveË©b, 8 gnvKzkj, 8 gnvwµqv, 2 Kzkj I wµqv AwfÁv, 3 weÁvbvbšÍvqZb, 3 ˆbemsÁvbvmsÁvZb wPË, meŸ©‡gvU muvqwÎk wPË|

(3) cÖÁwß Avj¤bMÖvnx wPËtø 12 AKzkj, 1 g‡bvØviveË©b, 8 gnvKzkj, 8 gnvwµqv, 15 iƒcvePi, 3 AvKvkvbšÍvqZb, 3 AvwKÂbvqZbømeŸ©‡gvU cÂvk wPË|


(4) a¤§©vj¤bMÖvnx wPËtø 10 wØcÂ weÁvb I g‡bvavZz-wÎK ev` Aewkó (89-13) wQqvËi wPË|

(5) wbeŸ©vYvj¤b-MÖvnx wPËtø 1 g‡bvØviveË©b wPË, 4 Ávb-m¤úÖhy³ gnvKzkj, 4 Ávb-m¤úÖhy³ gnvwµqv, 2 Kzkjwµqv AwfÁv, 8 †jv‡KvËi, GB Ewbk wPË wbeŸ©vY‡K Avj¤b MÖnY Kwi‡Z mÿg|

(6) iƒcvj¤b-MÖvnx wPËtø 2 Pÿz-weÁvb, 3 g‡bvavZz, 1 g‡bvØviveË©b, 29 KvgvePi Reb, 11 Z`vj¤b, 2 Kzkj I wµqv AwfÁv- GB AvUPwjøk wPË|

Z ªƒc kãvj¤b, MÜvj¤b, imvj¤b, ¯úÖóe¨vj¤b MÖnY Kwiqv cÖ‡Z¨K Avj¤‡b 48 wPË Drcbœ nq| ïay Pÿz-weÁv‡bi ¯’v‡b µ‡g †kªvÎ-weÁvb, NªvY-weÁvb, wRnŸv-weÁvb, I Kvq-weÁvb †hvM Kwi‡j H H Avj¤b-MÖvnx wPË I wPË-msL¨v wgwj‡e|

12| ev ‘-msMÖnt- wPË-‰PZwm‡Ki Avavi I Avkªq¯’vb wnmv‡e Pÿz, †kªvÎ, NªvY, wRnŸv, Kvqv I ü`q‡K ev ‘ ejv nBqv‡Q| Òev¯‘Ó A_© emwZ-¯’vb| Pÿz-cÖmv`B Pÿz ev ‘, †kªvÎ-cÖmv` †kªvÎ ev¯‘ BZ¨vw`| wKš‘ gw Í®‹ hveZxq øvqyi †K› ªiƒ‡c wPË-wµqvi Ab¨Zi mnvq nB‡jI gw Í®‹ I øvqyi mRxeZv ü &wcÐ-‡cÖwiZ i‡³i Dci wbf©i K‡i| GBRb¨ ü &wcÐB g‡bvweÁvb I g‡bvavZzwÎ‡Ki ev ‘ ewjqv †eŠ×-`vk©wbKMY KË©„K M„nxZ nBqv‡Q| Òa¤§-c‡`Ó wPË‡K ¸nvkvqx ejv nBqv‡Q| ü`q-¸nv ÒAvÍviÓ evm ’vb ewjqv ey‡×i c~eŸ© nB‡Z fviZxq `vk©wbKM‡Yi aviYv|

mß-weÁvb-avZz wK? yB cÖKvi Pÿz-weÁvbB Pÿz weÁvb-avZz| yB cÖKvi †kªvÎ-weÁvbB †kªvÎ-weÁvb-avZz, Z ªƒc NªvY-weÁvb-avZz, wRnŸv-weÁvb-avZz, Kvq-weÁvb-avZz| GB cÂ-


weÁvb‡K ÒavZzÓ e‡j †Kb? A_©Kv‡iiv e‡jb Òhvnv wbR& wbR& ¯fve aviY K‡i, A_©vr AvÍvi ¯fve aviY K‡i bv, ZvnvB avZz| GB cÂ-weÁv‡bi ¯fve ¯ ¯ ev ‘i ÒK…Z¨-RvbbÓ| Pÿz-weÁv‡bi ¯fve Pÿz-ev ‘i `k©b-K…Z¨ AeMZ nIqv| Pÿz wfbœ Ab¨ wKQyB GB `k©b-K…Z¨ m¤úv`b Kwi‡Z cv‡i bv; Ges Pÿz-weÁvb wfbœ Ab¨ †Kvb weÁvb GB `k©b-K…Z¨ AeMZ nB‡Z cv‡i bv| GB `k©b-¯fve-wewkóZvi Kvi‡Y Pÿz I ÒavZzÓGes `k©b-K…Z¨-Rvbb-¯fve-wewkóZvi Kvi‡Y Pÿz-weÁvbI avZz| †mBiƒc Ab¨vb¨ ÒweÁvb-avZzÓ eywS‡Z nB‡e|

cÂØviveË©b-wPË Ges m¤úÖZx”Q-wPËØ‡qi mvaviY bvg g‡bvavZz| GB wPËÎq ÒgbbÓ ¯fve-wewkó| wK gbb K‡i? cÂØviveË©b-wPËÒgb¯‹v‡iiÓ wb‡Ï©wkZ iƒcvw` Avj¤b gbb K‡i; m¤úÖZx”Q-wPË cÂ-weÁvb-M„nxZ Avj¤b gbb K‡i| GBiƒc gbb-¯fve-wewkó ewjqv, GB wZb wPË Òg‡bvavZz-wÎKÓ| Aewkó A_©vr 21 Kzkj, 12 AKzkj, 24 wecvK Ges 19 wµqv, GB 76 cÖKvi wP‡Ëi mvaviY bvg Òg‡bvweÁvb avZzÓ| KviY Zvnv‡ì mK‡ji GKB ¯fve,-ÒAvj¤b weRvbbÓ| cuvP cÖKvi cÂ-weÁvb avZz, GK cÖKvi g‡bvavZzwÎK, GK cÖKvi g‡bvweÁvb-avZzB GKz‡b Òmß-weÁvbavZzÓ| 89 cÖKvi wPË‡K avZz Abymv‡i wefvM Kwi‡j GB Òmß weÁvb avZzÓi mwnZ Awfbœ nq| cÂ weÁvb-avZz KzkjvKzk‡ji wecvKvbymv‡i wØcÂ weÁvb nB‡jI, cÂ ev¯‘i ÒK…Z¨-RvbbÓ ¯fvevbymv‡i cÂwea|

(1) wØ-cÂ weÁvb h_vµ‡g Pÿz cÖf…wZ cÂ cÖmvìƒc‡K wbkªq Kwiqv Drcbœ nq|

(2) g‡bvavZzwÎK ü`q-ev ‘i wbkª‡q Drcbœ nq|


(3) 3 mšÍxiY-wPË, 8gnvwecvK, 2 cÖwZN-wPË, 1 †mªvZvcwË-gvM©-wPË, 1 nmb-wPË, 15 iƒcvePi-wPË ü`q ev ‘i Avkª‡q Drcbœ nq| GB 43 wPË ev ‘i Avkª‡qB Drcbœ nq, webv Avkª‡q Drcbœ nB‡Z cv†i bv| Zb¥‡a¨ cÖmv`-iƒ‡ci Avkª‡q 10 wØ-cÂ weÁvb Ges ü`q-ev¯‘i Avkª‡q evKx †ZwÎk wPË Drcbœ nq|

(4) 8 †jvfg~jK wPË, 2 †gvng~jK wPË, 1 g‡bvØviveË©b wPË, 8 gnvKzkj, 8 gnvwµqv, 4 Aiƒc Kzkj, 4 Aiƒc-wµqv, †mªvZvcwË-gvM©-wPË e¨ZxZ 7 †jv‡KvËi wPË,- GKz‡b GB weqvwjøk cÖKvi g‡bvweÁvb-avZz ü`q-ev ‘i wbkª‡qI Drcbœ nq| Awbkª‡q I Drcbœ nq| A_©vr Aiƒc-‡jv‡K Awbkª‡q Drcbœ nq| Kvg I iƒc‡jv‡K wbkª‡q Drcbœ nq|

(5) Pvwi cÖKvi Aiƒc-wecvK wbZ¨ ü`q-ev¯‘i Awbkª‡q Drcbœ nq|

iƒc I Aiƒc-m‡Ë¡i Aw ÍZ¡ m¤‡Ü Mr. s. z Aung e‡jb, ÒOur assertions about grades of superhuman

beings will be laughed at in the West. such

beings can not be proved to exist. Neverthless,

comperative anatomy has done a little service

toward showing the likelihood of a reguler

gradation of beings, which dose not necessarily

stop at man. Again. we who have been

accustomed to associate mind with brain, may

scoff at the idea of the Arupa-world. and yet

modern hypnotism, in a small way, shows

likelihood of the existence of a world with

thougth, minus brainactivity. How far these


buddhist beliefs are, or are not, borne out by

modern science, it is for each scientific

generation to declare.Ó page 284, Compendium

of Philosopy. Avgv‡ì mvaviY Áv‡b Bnv‡ì Òm¤¢vweZvÓ Dcjwä Kwi‡Z cvwi| Òev ÍweKZviÓ Rb¨ DbœZZi Ávb Avek¨K|

cÖKxY© msMÖ‡ni ms‡ÿcv_© eY©bv mgvß|

cÖKxY©-msMÖn m¤‡Ü Abykxjbx| 1| ÒcÖKxY©-msMÖnÓ ewj‡Z wK eyS? Bnvi Av‡jvP¨ welq wK

wK? 2| Ò†e`bvÓ wK? Ges Bnv KZ cÖKvi? ÒBw› ªq-cÖ‡f`

†e`bvÓ gv‡b wK? 3| †mŠgbm¨ I D‡cÿv †e`bv-hy³ wPË¸wji bv‡gv‡jøL Ki|

myL, ytL I †`Š¤§©bm¨ †e`bv-hy³ wPË wK wK? 4| Ò†nZzÓ I Ò†nZz-msMÖnÓ ewj‡Z wK eySvq? ÒA‡nZzK-

wPËÓ, Òm‡nZzK-wPËÓ gv‡b wK? ÒKzkj-‡nZzÓ I ÒAKzkj-‡nZzÓ ¸wji bvg Ki|

5| AKzkj wPË wÎ‡nZzK nB‡Z cv‡i wK? DËi mg_©b Ki| GK †nZzK wPË wK wK? wØ‡nZzK wPË¸wji bvg Ki| wÎ‡nZzK wP‡Ëi msL¨v I bvg D‡jøL Ki|

6| wP‡Ëi ÒK…Z¨Ó wK Ges wK wK? cÂweÁvb- Ò¯’v‡bÓ wK wK K…Z¨ m¤úvw`Z nq? cÖ‡Z¨K K…Z¨ m¤‡Ü hvnv Rvb ej| †Kvb& K…Z¨ e‡j Avgiv Avgv‡ì ms¯‹vi ev PwiÎ‡K bexbvKv‡i MVb Kwi‡Z cvwi?


7| ÒK…Z¨Ó I Ò ’v‡bÓ cÖ‡f` wK? Aó gnvwecvK-wPË wK wK K…Z¨ m¤úv`b Kwi‡Z cv‡i? gnvKzk‡ji wecvK BnRxe‡b †Kvb& ¯’v‡b d‡j?

8| ïay GK GKwU K…Z¨ m¤úv`bKvix wPË¸wji bvg ej, Ges Zvnv‡ì †Kvb&wU wK K…Z¨ m¤úv`b K‡i, ZvnvI D‡jøL Ki|

9| yB K…Z¨ m¤úv`bKvix wPË¸wji bvg I Zvnv‡ì K…Z¨ eySvBqv ej| †Kvb& †Kvb& wPË ÒcÖwZmwÜÓ- K…Z¨ m¤úv`b Kwi‡Z cv‡i? Bnv KzkjvKzkj-‡f‡` I wµqv-‡f‡` cÖ k©b Ki|

10| ÒAveË©b-K…Z¨ ewj‡Z wK eyS? †Kvb& †Kvb& wPË GB K…Z¨ m¤úv`b Kwi‡Z cv‡i? GB cÖ‡kœi DË‡ii Rb¨ †h †Póv Kwi‡ZQ, Bnv †Kvb& K…Z¨?

11| †Zvgvi eË©gvb f‡ei cÖwZmwÜ, fev½ I Pz¨wZ-K…Z¨ m¤‡Ü wK eywSqvQ ej| Zvnv‡ì cv_©K¨ †Kv_vq?

12| Pÿz cÖf…wZ l‡ow› ªq‡K ÒØviÓ ejv nBqv‡Q †Kb? Òg‡bvØviÓ ewj‡Z wK eyS?

13| †kªvÎ-ØvwiK wPË KqwU I wK wK? g‡bvØvwiK wPË¸wji bvg Ki|

14| KLbI ØvwiK Ges KLbI Øvi-wegy³, Giƒc wPË¸wji bvg ej Ges Zvnviv Giƒc nq †Kb?

15| wbqZ Øvi-wegy³ wPË wK wK? 16| Øvi‡f‡` wPË Kqfv‡M wef³ Ges wKiƒc? cÖ‡Z¨K

fv‡Mi wPË-msL¨v ej| 17| wP‡Ëi Avj¤b ewj‡Z wK eyS? Bnvi cÖwZkã¸wji

D‡jøL Ki I Zvrch© ej| Avj¤b KZ cÖKvi I wK wK? 18| ¯úÖóe¨ I a¤§©vj¤b m¤‡Ü GKwU cÖeÜ wjL| wP‡Ëi

Avj¤b wbeŸ©vP‡b mveavbZvi cÖ‡qvRb wK? ÒA‡mebv P evjvbsÓ, ÒcwÐZvbÂ †mebvÓ| Bnv‡ì Avj¤b wK?


19| Kvj Abymv‡i cÂ-ØvwiK I g‡bvØvwiK Avj¤‡bi cv_©K¨ I mvgÄm¨ eY©b Ki| ÒKvj-wegy³ Avj¤bÓ ewj‡Z wK eyS? Avwg AvR PÆMÖv‡g Ave ’vb Kv‡j, ey× Mqvi c~eŸ© „ó †evwa ªæg‡K gbð‡ÿ †`wL‡ZwQ| Bnv Øvi I Kvj wnmv‡e wK cÖKvi Avj¤b?

20| Øvi-wegy³ wP‡Ëi Avj¤b KZ cÖKvi? GZ &m¤‡Ü hvnv Rvb ej| mšÍxiY wP‡Ëi Øvi I Avj¤b m¤‡Ü wK Rvb?

21| meŸ© Avj¤b MÖnY Kwi‡Z cv‡i Ggb wPË¸wji bv‡gv‡jøL Ki| †jv‡KvËi wPË e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †Kvb& †Kvb& wPË wbeŸ©vYvj¤b MÖnY Kwi‡Z cv‡i?

22| Avj¤b-msMÖn wKiƒ‡c mvZ fv‡M wef³ nBqv‡Q Zvnv wekìƒ‡c eY©bv Ki| †jvKxq weiwZi Avj¤b¸wj wbY©q Ki| †jv‡KvËi weiwZi Avj¤b wK?

23| Avj¤b-msMÖ‡ni ¯§viK-Mv_v Ave„wË Ki I eySvBqv `vI|

24| ÒwP‡Ëi ev ‘Ó ewj‡Z wK eyS? ü`q-ev¯‘ wK? 25| ev¯‘ e¨ZxZ wPË Drcbœ nB‡Z cv‡i wK? †Kvb& †Kvb&

wPË wbZ¨ ev ‘i AvwkªZ? 26| iƒc-f‡ei ev ‘ wK wK? Aiƒ‡c ev ‘ bvB †Kb? 27| iƒc-f‡e KqwU weÁvb-avZz Drcbœ nq Ges wK wK? 28| mßweÁvb-avZz m¤‡Ü we Í…Z eY©b Ki| 29| ev ‘i KLb AvwkªZ I KLb AbvwkªZ wPË¸wji bvg

ej| 30| ev ‘i wbqZ AbvwkªZ wPË wK wK? gšÍe¨t- cÖ‡Z¨K Aa¨v‡qi ci Abykxjbv_© KZ¸wj cÖkœ cÖ Ë

nBqv‡Q; wKš‘ GB mgy`q cÖkœ wKQy‡ZB ch© vß b‡n| wkÿv_©xiv wb‡R wb‡R AviI eû cÖkœ Ges DËi cÖ ‘Z Kwiqv wbR cÖ‡qvRb


mvab Kwi‡Z cv‡ib| wkÿbxq welqwU KZ ~i AwaMZ nBqv‡Q, Zvnv GB cÖ‡kœvËi cÖ v‡bi †Póv‡ZB aiv cwo‡e|

PZz_© cwi‡”Q`| exw_-msMÖn|

1| m~Pbv-Mv_vt- wP‡ËvrcwË msMÖnvw` ewY©evi ci, ms‡ÿ‡c‡Z wPË-exw_ Kwie †MvPit- c~eŸ©wPË, ciwPË h‡_vwPZ µ‡g, ÒcÖwZmwÜÓ ÒcÖeË©bÓ GB yB Kv‡j, c„_K c„_K KwiÕ f‚wg I cy˜M‡j|

2| exw_-msMÖ‡n Qq †kªYxt- cÖ‡Z¨K †kªYxi Avevi Qq Dc‡kªYx| Bnv‡ì cÖ‡Z¨KwU eywS‡Z nB‡e| h_vt-

(1) Qq ev¯‘; (2) Qq Øvi; (3) Qq Avj¤b; (4) Qq weÁvb; (5) Qq exw_; (6) Qq AvKv‡i wel‡qi (Avj¤‡bi) DrcwË|

exw_-gy³ wP‡Ë K¤§©, K¤§©-wbwgË I MwZ-wbwgË GB wZb cÖKvi wel‡qi DrcwË nBqv _v‡K|

c~eŸ© cwi‡”Q‡` (1) ev ‘, (2) Øvi I (3) Avj¤b m¤‡Ü Av‡jvwPZ nBqv‡Q| Z`bymv‡i †mB mgy`q eywS‡Z nB‡e| Zrci (4) Qq cÖKvi weÁvbt- Pÿz-weÁvb, †kªvÎ-weÁvb, NªvY-weÁvb, wRnŸv-weÁvb, Kvq-weÁvb I g‡bvweÁvb| (5) Øvi Abymv‡i Qq cÖKvi exw_t- PÿzØvi-exw_, †kªvÎØvi-exw_, NªvYØvi-exw_, wRnŸvØvi-exw_, KvqØvi-exw_ I g‡bvØvi-exw_| A_ev Zvnvw`M‡K ÒweÁvbÓ Abymv‡i ejv hvB‡Z cv‡i,ø Pÿz-weÁvb-exw_, †kªvÎ-weÁvb-exw_, NªvY-weÁvb-exw_, wRnŸv-weÁvb-exw_, Kvq-weÁvb-exw_ I g‡bvweÁvb-exw_| GBiƒ‡c Øv‡ivrcbœ-exw_ I weÁv‡bvrcbœ-exw_ m¤Ühy³|


meŸ©‡kl (6) Qq AvKv‡i wel‡qi (Avj¤‡bi) DrcwË GBiƒ‡c eywS‡Z nB‡e †h, ¯úóZv Abymv‡i Avj¤b cÂØv‡it- AwZ-gnr, gnr cwiË1, ev AwZ cwiË| Ges g‡bvØv‡itø wef‚Z, ev Awef‚Z|

3| cÂ Øvi-exw_| wKiƒ‡c (cÂØvi-exw_ eywS‡Z nB‡e)? cÖ‡Z¨K Ò¯’v‡bÓ2 wP‡Ëi DrcwË-ÿY w¯’wZÿY I f½ÿY

Abymv‡i wZbÿ‡Y GK ÒwPËÿYÓ nq| iƒcvj¤b mß`k wPËÿY e¨vwcqv GK (cÂØvwiK) wPË-exw_‡Z we`¨gvb _v‡K| BnvB iƒcvj¤‡bi Avqy| GK wPËÿY ev GKvwaK wPËÿY AZxZ nBevi ci, w ’wZ cÖvß nB‡jB cÂvj¤‡bi †h †Kvb GK Avj¤b, cÂØv‡ii h‡_vwPZ Øv‡i, Dcw¯’Z nBqv _v‡K| myZivs exw_-ch© Ub-cÖYvjx GBiƒctø

(K) GK wPËÿ‡Y AZxZ nBevi ci hLb †Kvb GK iƒcvj¤b PÿzØv‡i Dcw¯’Z nq, ZLb yB wPËÿY fev½ Pj‡b I fev‡½vc‡”Q‡` AwZevwnZ nq| Zrci Pÿz-ØviveË©b-wPË †mB iƒcvj¤‡b AvewË©Z nBqv Drcbœ I wbiæ× nq (1g wPËÿY)| Z`bšÍi †mB iƒcvj¤b‡K †`wL‡Z cvBqv Pÿz-weÁvb (2q wPËÿY), cÖwZMÖnY Kwiqv m¤úÖZx”Q wPË (3q wPËÿY), cixÿv Kwiqv mšÍxiY wPË (4_© wPËÿY), eë¯’v Kwiqv eë ’vcb wPË (5g wPËÿY) h_vµ‡g Drcbœ I wbiæ× nq| Zrci Reb- ’v‡b G‡KvbwÎsk KvgvePi-Reb-wP‡Ëi g‡a¨ Ae ’vbymv‡i †hBwU

1 cwiË= Aí, Zz”Q, mmxg| 2 95 Zg c„ôv ªóe¨|


myweav cvq †mBwU, mvaviYZt mß wPËÿY RweZ1 nq (6ô nB‡Z 12k wPËÿY)|

GB Reb-wP‡Ëi Avï wecvK ¯iƒc ÒZ`vj¤b-wecvK-wPËÓ h‡_vwPZ fv‡e cÖevwnZ nB‡Z _v‡K (13k-14k wPËÿY)| Zrci wPË fev‡½ cwZZ nq|

G ch© šÍ exw_-wP‡ËvrcwË‡Z †PŠÏ wPËÿY, (Zrc~‡eŸ©) fev½-Pj‡b yB wPËÿY I AZxZ fev‡½ GK wPËÿY, meŸ©ï× mß`k wPËÿY cwic~Y© nBj| Geswea Avj¤b‡K AwZ ¯úóZvi Rb¨, ÒAwZ-gn`vj¤bÓ ejv nq|

(L) yB ev wZb wPËÿY AZxZ nBevi ci hw` Avj¤b PÿzØv‡i I g‡bvØv‡i Dcw ’Z nq, Z‡e GB wej¤ †nZz Reb-¯’vb nB‡ZB (wPË) fev‡½ cwZZ nq; ÒZ`vj¤bÓ Drcbœ nB‡Z cv‡i bv| GB cÖKv‡i Avj¤b‡K Ògn`vj¤bÓ ejv nq|

(M) Pvwi, cuvP, Qq, mvZ, AvU ev bq wPËÿY AZxZ nBevi ci hw` Avj¤b PÿzØv‡i I g‡bvØv‡i Dcw ’Z nq, Reb-wPË Drcbœ nBevi AeKvk nq bv; †Kej eë ’vcb ’v‡b (wPË) yB wPËÿY cÖewË©Z (cybt cybt Drcbœ) nq| GB cÖKvi Avj¤b ÒcwiË-Avj¤bÓ|

(N) `k, GKv`k, Øv`k, PZzÏ©k ev cÂ`k wPËÿY AZxZ nBevi ci †hB Avj¤b wbiæ‡×vb¥yL PÿzØv‡i I g‡bvØv‡i Dcw¯’Z nq Ges eë ’vcb-¯’v‡b †cuŠwQ‡Z cv‡i bv, ZvnvB ÒAwZ-cwiË-Avj¤bÓ| GgZve ’vq fev½-cÖev‡n K¤úb DwÌZ nq gvÎ; exw_-wPË Drcbœ nq bv|

1 wPË Avj¤b cybt cybt Dcjwä K‡i|


†hgb PÿzØv‡i, †Zgb Aewkó †kªvÎvw` Øv‡i| GB cÂ Øv‡ii ÒZ`vj¤bÓ, ÒRebÓ, Òeë ’vcbÓ Ges Ò†gvNÓ1 †kªYx bvgK Pvwi †kªYxi Avj¤bB Pvwi cÖKvi Òwel‡qvrcwËÓ bv‡g ÁvZe¨|

4| ¯§viK-Mv_vt- cÂØvi-exw_ wPË mß K…Z¨2 K‡i; wP‡ËvrcwË Abymv‡i †PŠÏÿY a‡i| Pzqvbœ wP‡Ëi msL¨v GB cÂ Øv‡i|

GB ch© šÍ cÂØv‡i exw_-wP‡ËvrcwË cÖYvjx|

5| KvgvePi g‡bvØvi-exw_| g‡bvØv‡i (fev‡½) wef‚Z (¯úó) Avj¤b Dcw ’Z nBevi ci

fev½-‡mªv‡Z K¤úb Avi¤¢ nq| Zrci g‡bvØviveË©b-wPË Reb-wPË Ges Z`vj¤b-wecvK-wPË µ‡g Drcbœ I wbiæ× nq A_©vr wPË fev½-‡mªv‡Z cybt cybt cwZZ nq| wKš‘ Avj¤b hLb Awef‚Z (A¯úó) nq, ZLb Re‡bi ciB wPË fev½-‡mªv‡Z cwZZ nq; Z`vj¤b-wecvK-wPË Drcbœ nq bv|

6| ¯§viK-Mv_vt- g‡bvØvi-exw_-wPË wZb K…Z¨ K‡i; wP‡ËvrcwË Abymv‡i `kÿY a‡i; Pwjøk I GK wPË D‡V g‡bvØv‡i3

1 †gvN= Zz”Q, e¨_©, wbõj| KviY GB †kªYxi Avj¤‡bi Øviv exw_-wP‡ËvrcwË nq bv| 2 AveË©b, `k©b-kªeYvw` cÂ-weÁvb, m¤úÖZx”Q, mš—xiY, eë¯’vcb, Reb I Z`vj¤b GB mßK…Z¨| AveË©bvw` cuvP ¯’v‡b GK GK wPË¶Y, Re‡b mvZ I Z`vj¤‡b yB,-‡gvU 14 wPË¶Y| 3 54 cÖKvi KvgvePi wPË nB‡Z wØcÂ weÁvb I g‡bvavZzwÎK,- GB 13 wPË ev` hvBqv evKx 41 wPË KvgveP‡ii g‡bvØvwiK exw_ wPË| Bnviv g‡bvØviveË©b, Reb I Z`vj¤b, GB wZb K…Z¨ K‡i; GB wZb K…Z¨ m¤úv`b Kwi‡Z g‡bvØviveË©b ev eë¯’vcb ¯’v‡b 1 wPË¶Y, Re‡b 7, I Z`vj¤‡b 2 wPË¶Y, GB `k wPË¶Y e¨wqZ nq|


7| Ac©Yv Reb wPË-exw_| Ac©Yv-Reb-wPË mg~‡n wKš‘ Avj¤‡bi Òwef‚ZÓ Ges

ÒAwef‚ZÓ †f` bvB| A_©vr wef‚Z Avj¤‡bB Ac©Yv Drcbœ nq| GB exw_‡Z Z`vj¤bI Drcbœ nq bv| KviY GB Reb- ’v‡b AvU cÖKvi Ávb-m¤úÖhy³ KvgvePi Re‡bi g‡a¨ †h †Kvb GKwU, wZb ev Pvwi wPËÿ‡Yi Rb¨, h_vµ‡g Drcbœ I wbiæ× nq| GB exw_i GB wPËÿY¸wj‡K ÒcwiK¤§©Ó, ÒDcPviÓ, ÒAby‡jvgÓ Ges Ò†MvÎf‚Ó (GB cvwifvwlK) bv‡g AwfwnZ Kiv nq1| Z`bšÍi Zvnviv h‡_vwPZfv‡e (cy˜Mjvbyiƒ‡c) PZz_© ev cÂg wPËÿ‡Y wbiæ× nq ewjqv, †mB PZz_© ev cÂg ÿ‡YB2 26 cÖKvi gn˜MZ I †jv‡KvËi Reb-wP‡Ëi g‡a¨ †h †Kvb GKwU h_vM„nxZ wbwgËvbymv‡i (1) Ac©Yv-exw_‡Z AeZiY K‡i| Zrci (4_© ev 5g wPËÿ‡Yi ci) Ac©Yvi Aemv‡b wPË fev‡½B cwZZ nq| (A_©vr Z`vj¤b Drcbœ nq bv)|

GLv‡b †mŠgbm¨ mnMZ Re‡bi AbšÍ‡i †mŠgbm¨ mnMZ Ac©YvB Avkv Kiv hvq; Ges D‡cÿv mnMZ Re‡bi AbšÍ‡i D‡cÿv-mnMZB| cybiwc Kzkj RebvbšÍi Zvnvi dj ¯iƒc Kzkj Reb Ges dj PZzó‡qi g‡a¨ bx‡Pi (AinZ¡ dj e¨ZxZ) djÎq; wµqv-Re‡bi AbšÍi wµqv-Reb I AinZ¡-dj Avkv Kiv hvq|

1 36 c„ôv `ªóe¨| 2 Ac©Yv Drcbœ nBevi _vwK‡j 4_© ev 5g wPË¶‡Y Drcbœ nq, bZzev †gv‡UB Drcbœ nq bv| (1) cwiK¤§© fvebvi kg_ ev we`k©b wbwgËvbymv‡i| c„_M&Rb I ˆk¶¨ cy`&M‡ji †gvU 44wU Ac©Yv-Reb-wPË-exw_t-


8| ¯§viK-Mv_vt- ØvwÎskr myL-cyY¨ Ac©Yv Rebς; Ac©Yv Øv`k wPË D‡cÿv hLb(1)| myL-wµqv Aó wP‡Ë Reb Ac©Yv(2) ; D‡cÿv wµqvq Qq Ac©Yv MYbv(3)| wÎ‡nZzK Kvg-cy‡Y¨ †h Ac©Yv Rv‡M, ˆkÿ¨ I c„_M&Rb yÕR‡b Zv j‡f| wÎ‡nZzK Kvg-wµ‡q †h Ac©Yv Rv‡M, Zvnv wKš‘ jvf K‡i ïay exZiv‡M|

GB ch© šÍ g‡bvØvwiK exw_-wP‡Ëi DrcwË wbqg|

9| Z`vj¤b-wbqg| meŸ©Øv‡i, hw` †Kvb Avj¤b Ag‡bvig nq Z‡e Bnv AZxZ

AKzkj K‡¤§©i wecvK,-cÂ weÁv‡b, m¤úÖZx‡”Q, mšÍxi‡Y, Z`vj¤‡b dj cÖ vb K‡i; Ges g‡ivig nB‡j AZxZ Kzkj K‡¤§©i wecvK; hw` Avj¤b AZ¨šÍ g‡bvig nq, Z‡e mšÍxiY Ges Z`vj¤b †mŠgbm¨-mnMZ nq| C „k wecv‡K, †mŠgbm¨ mnMZ wµqv-Re‡bi Aemv‡b Z`vj¤bI †mŠgbm¨-mnMZ nq; A_ev hw` wµqv-Reb D‡cÿv-mnMZ nq, Z‡e ZrcieË©x Z`vj¤b-ÿYI D‡cÿv-mnMZ nq| A_ev hw` Reb †`Š¤§©bm¨- ς 32 cÖKvi †mŠgbm¨ mnMZ Kzkj-wPË, h_v- 4iƒcvePi Kzkj (5g a¨vb ew¾©Z), Pvwi gv‡M©i cÖ‡Z¨KwU‡Z 4wU Kwiqv †mŠgbm¨ mnMZ †jv‡KvËi Reb-wPË 16, wb‡æi djÎ‡qi cÖ‡Z¨KwU‡Z 4wU Kwiqv 12; †gvU 32 Ac©Yv-Reb-wPË| (1) 12 D‡c¶v mnMZ Kzkj wPËt-cÂg a¨vb iƒcvePi Kzkj 1, AiƒcvePi Kzkj 4, †jv‡KvËi cÂg a¨vb 7; †gvU 12 wPË| (2) exZivM An©‡Zi 14wU Ac©Yv Re‡bi g‡a¨, †mŠgbm¨ mnMZ Ávb-m¤úÖhy³ iƒcvePi wµqv 4, AinZ¡-dj †mŠgbm¨ a¨vb-wPË 4 GB AvU Ac©Yv Reb †mŠgbm¨ mnMZ wµqv Reb| (3) Ges iƒcvePi wµqv 5g a¨v‡b 1, Aiƒc wµqv 4, AinZ¡-dj 5g a¨vb 1; GB Qq D‡c¶v mnMZ wµqv-Reb|


mnMZ nq, Z‡e Z`vj¤b-ÿY I fev½mg~n DfqB D‡cÿv-mnMZ nBqv _v‡K|

†mBRb¨, †mŠgbm¨-cÖwZmwÜ‡Ki †`Š¤§©bm¨ Rebvemv‡b hLb Z`vj¤b Drcbœ nq bv, ZLb Zr ’v‡b c~eŸ© mwÂZ cwiËvj¤b (54 cÖKvi KvgvePi wPË I 28 cÖKvi iƒc) Aej¤b Kwiqv D‡cÿv-mnMZ mšÍxiY (AvMš‘K fev½) Drcbœ nq| AvPvh© ‡ì AwfgZ GB †h, Zrciÿ‡YB fev½-cvZ nq| Zuvnviv AviI e‡jb †h, (1) ïay KvgvePi Rebvemv‡b, (2) Kvg‡jvK ’ mË¡M‡Yi Rb¨, (3) KvgvePi Avj¤‡bB Z`vj¤b Avkv Kiv hvq|

10| ¯§viK-Mv_vt- Kvg‡jvK-wP‡Ë, Kvg-Rebvemv‡b, wef‚Z, gnr AwZ Avj¤b nÕ†j, e‡j ÒZ &-Avj¤bÓ †mB Avj¤‡b|

GB ch© šÍ Z`vj¤b-wbqg|

11| Reb-wbqg| Reb-wP‡Ëi g‡a¨ cwiË1 Reb-exw_‡Z KvgvePi-Reb-mg~n

mvZevi ev Qqevi RweZ (†eMcÖvß) nq; A_ev ev¯‘ wKsev Avj¤‡bi yeŸ©jZvi mgq, giYvmbœKv‡j ev g~”Q©vKv‡j cuvPevi RweZ nq| fMev‡bi hyM¥Fw× cÖ k©b Kv‡j ªæZfv‡e wPË cÖZ¨‡eÿY Kwi‡Z, Pvwi ev cuvPevi gvÎ Reb-wPË RweZ nBZ ewjqv Kw_Z Av‡Q| Avw`-Kw¤§©M‡Yi wPË, cÖ_g Ac©Yvq Ges gn˜MZ Re‡b I AwfÁv-Re‡b meŸ© v GK wPËÿY gvÎ RweZ nBqv fev‡½ cwZZ nq|

1 KvgveP‡ii Re‡bi cvwifvwlK bvg ÒcwiË-RebÓ| cwiË A_© mmxg, h_v cwiËvf|


Pvwi gvM©-wP‡Ëi DrcwË GK GK wPËÿ‡YB nBqv _v‡K| Zrci †mB exw_‡ZB dj-wPËmg~n cÖ‡Z¨KwU yB ev wZb wPËÿY e¨vwcqv gvM©vbyiƒ‡c Drcbœ nq; Zrci wPË fev‡½ cwZZ nq|

wb‡iva-mgvcwËKv‡j (a¨v‡b wPËe„wË wbiæ× nBevi Kv‡j) PZz_© Aiƒc-wP‡Ëi (ˆbemsÁv-bvmsÁvi) Reb yBevi gvÎ RweZ nBqv wb‡iva cÖvß nq| Ges †mB Ae ’v nB‡Z cybiæÌvb Kv‡j, AbvMvgx-dj-wPË ev An©Z-dj-wPË, cy˜Mjvbyiƒ‡c GKevi Drcbœ nBqv wbiæ× nq Ges Z`bšÍi fev‡½ cwZZ nq|

cÖ‡Z¨K mgvcwË-exw_‡Z1 fev½-‡mªv‡Zi b¨vq exw_-wbqg bvB| eû Reb-ÿY (mvZev‡ii AwaK) Drcbœ nB‡Z cv‡i|

12| ¯§viK-Mv_vt- cwiË-Reb R‡e mß wPËÿY; gvM© I AwfÁvq R‡e GKÿY| Aewk‡ó eûKó Dc‡R Reb|

G ch© šÍ Reb-wbqg|

13| cy˜Mj †f‡` exw_-wP‡Ëi wewfbœZv| wØ‡nZzK ev A‡nZzK cÖwZmwÜ‡Ki2 wbKU wµqv-Reb Ges

Ac©Yv-Reb Drcbœ nq bv| Bnviv Kvg-myMwZ‡Z Rb¥ MÖnY Kwi‡jI Ávb-m¤úÖhy³ Kzkj K‡¤§©i wecvK †fvM Kwi‡Z cv‡i bv| Ges yM©wZ‡Z Rb¥ MÖnY Kwi‡j Ávb-wecÖhy³ gnvwecvKivwkI jvf K‡i bv|

wÎ‡nZzK cÖwZmwÜKM‡Yi g‡a¨ ÿxYvmeM‡Yi KzkjvKzkj Reb-jvf nq bv| †mBiƒc ˆkÿ¨ (†mªvZvcbœ, mK…`vMvgx,

1 mgvcwË= cuvP a¨vb-mgvcwË Ges gv‡M©i Pvwi dj-mgvcwË| mg¨Kiƒ‡c cÖvwßB mgvcwË= mg& + AvcwË (cÖvwß)| 2 hvnv‡ì cÖwZmwÜ-wPË `yB †nZz m¤úÖhy³ Zvnviv wØ‡nZzK cÖwZmwÜK; †mBiƒc cÖwZmwÜ-wPË A‡nZzK nB‡j, Zvnvw`M‡K A‡nZzK cÖwZmwÜK ejv nq|


AbvMvgx, AinZ gvM© ’) Ges c„_M&R‡bi wµqv-Reb-jvf nq bv| ˆkÿïv „wó-m¤úÖhy³ ev wewPwKrmv-m¤úÖhy³-Reb jvf K‡ib bv| AbvMvgx cy˜M‡jiv cÖwZN RebI jvf K‡ib bv| Avh© M‡Yi1 wbKUB †jv‡KvËi-Reb ¯^ ¯ gvM© I djvbymv‡i mgyrcbœ nq|

14| ¯§viK-Mv_vt- An©‡Zi Pzqvwjøk, ˆk‡ÿï Qvàvbœ; Aewkó cy˜M‡ji exw_ †h Pzqvbœ|

G ch© šÍ cy˜Mj-wefvM|

15| f‚wg-‡f‡` exw_-wPË| KvgvePi f‚wg‡Z c~eŸ© ewY©Z meŸ©wea exw_-wPË h‡_vwPZ

(f‚wg I cy˜Mjvbyiƒ‡c) Dcjä nq| iƒcvePi f‚wg‡ZI Z ªƒc; ïay cÖwZN-Reb-exw_ I Z`vj¤b

ew¾©Z| AiƒcvePi f‚wg‡ZI Z ªƒc; Z‡e cÖ_g gvM©-Reb-exw_, iƒcvePi wPË-exw_, nmb-wPË-exw_ I wb‡æi Aiƒc-wPË ew¾©Z|

meŸ©‡jv‡K, Pÿz cÖf…wZ †hB †hB cÖmvìƒ‡ci Afve Av‡Q, †mB †mB ØvwiK exw_-wPË Drcbœ nq bv| AmsÁmË¡M‡Yi †Kvb Ae ’v‡ZB †Kvb wP‡ËvrcwË bvB|

16| ¯§viK-Mv_vt- exw_-wPË Kv‡g Avkx, PZztlwó iƒ‡c, Aiƒ‡c‡Z weqvwjøk, †RÕ†bv GBiƒ‡c|

G ch© šÍ f‚wg-wefvM| 17| GB cÖKv‡i, Qq ØvwiK wPË-exw_, h_vm¤¢‚Z fev½ Øviv

wehy³ nBqv, AvgiY Awe‡”Q‡` cybt cybt Drcbœ I cÖevwnZ nq|

G ch© šÍ Awfa¤§©v_©-msMÖ‡n exw_-msMÖn bvgK PZz_© cwi‡”Q`|

1 †mªvZvcbœ gvM© ’ nB‡Z An©r dj¯’ ch© š— Aó Avh© -cy &Mj|


exw_-msMÖ‡ni ms‡ÿcv_© eY©bv| cÖ_g wZb cwi‡”Q‡` wPË-‰PZwm‡Ki msMÖn, m¤úÖ‡qvM,

cÖ‡f` BZ¨vw` eY©bvi ci, GB PZz_© cwi‡”Q‡` KvgvePivw` f‚wg-‡f‡`, wØ‡nZzK-wÎ‡nZzK cy˜Mj-‡f‡`, AveË©b-wPË I Pÿz-weÁvb BZ¨vw` c~eŸ©eË©x wPË I cieË©x wPËvbyµ‡g wPË-exw_ cÖ wk©Z nB‡Z‡Q|

GB Òexw_Ó wK? Ges ÒwPË-exw_Ó ewj‡ZB ev wK eySvq? Òexw_Ó A_© c_| Ges ÒwPË-exw_Ó wP‡Ëi ågY-c_| Pÿvw` Øvi-c‡_ Avj¤‡bi ¯ú‡k© fev½ Ae ’v nB‡Z wPË RvMÖZ nBqv, wbwÏ©ó ’vbvwì1 ga¨w`qv wbwÏ©ó K…Z¨vw` mgvcbv‡šÍ, cybt fev‡½ cwZZ nq| wPË-ci¯úivi GB mg Í Kvh© m¤úv`bB wP‡Ëi exw_-ågY, BnvB wPË-exw_| Geswea exw_‡Z Drcbœ wPË ci¯úivB Òexw_-wPË| wPË GBiƒ‡c Avj¤‡bi ¯ú‡k© †mB fev½ve ’v nB‡Z DwÌZ nBqv H H wbwÏ©ó ’v‡b, H H wbwÏ©ó K…Z¨ mgvcbv‡šÍ cybt fev‡½ cwZZ nq| GBiƒ‡c wPË-ci¯úiv AkªvšÍ fv‡e exw_ I fev‡½ DwVqv-cwoqv Pwjqv‡Q| wKš‘ wPË-ci¯úiv fev‡½i ga¨ w`qv GBiƒc ªæZ MwZ‡Z exw_i ci exw_ AwZµg K‡i †h, AjvZ-P‡µi Av‡jv-‡iLvi wKsev Pjw”P‡Îi cv_©‡Kï b¨vq GB wPË-ci¯úivi cv_©K¨ Avgv‡ì mvaviY Áv‡b aiv c‡i bv| †mBRb¨ GB AmsL¨ wPË-ci¯úiv‡K GKwU gvÎ wPË ewjqv cÖZxwZ R‡b¥| cÖZxwZ R‡b¥ †h, wP‡Ëi GKwU gvÎ Abyf‚wZ, hvnv evK¨ Øviv e¨³ nq †h, ÒAvwg AvgwU †`wL‡ZwQÓ, Zvnv GKwU gvÎ wP‡Ëi wµqv|

1 wP‡Ëi †PŠÏ cÖKvi K…Z¨ I `k cÖKvi ¯’vb 95 c„ôvq K…Z¨-msMÖ‡n `ªóe¨|


wP‡Ëi C „kx GKwU gvÎ Abyf‚wZ‡Z, Pvwi †kªYxi mnmª mnmª exw_i DrcwË m¤‡Ü c‡i Av‡jvwPZ nB‡Z‡Q| GB Òexw_-wPËÓ I Òfev½Ó DfqB ¯^ ¯ Avj¤b, K…Z¨ I ¯fve m¤‡Ü wecixZ fvevcbœ| GB MÖ‡š’i 105 Zg c„ôvq, cvVK, fev½ m¤‡Ü cÖv_wgK Av‡jvPbv †`wLqv‡Qb| Zi½-nxb b`x-‡mªv‡Zi b¨vq fev½ kvšÍfv‡e cÖengvb; wKš‘ evZ¨vNv‡Z †hgb kvšÍ b`x-cÖev‡n Zi‡½v”Q¡vm nq, †Zgwb Pÿvw` Øvi-c‡_ Avj¤‡bi AwfNv‡Z fev½-cÖev‡n wP‡ËvrcwË nq| bexb Avj¤‡bi ¯ú‡k© fev½vj¤b cwiZ¨vM Kwiqv, wP‡Ëi †mB bexb Avj¤b MÖnY (gbb) ÒwPË-wbqgÓ| b`x-Zi‡½i D”Q¡vm Av‡Q, P‚ov Av‡Q, cZb Av‡Q| wP‡ËiI DrcwË Av‡Q, w¯’wZ Av‡Q, f½ Av‡Q| fev½vj¤b cwiZ¨vM Kwiqv, bexbvj¤b gbbB wP‡Ëi ÒDrcwËÓ; †mB jä Avj¤‡b wP‡Ëi Awbe„wËB Òw ’wZÓ; Ges wbe„wË ev AšÍ×©vbB Òf½Ó| †Kvb †Kvb †eŠ×-`vk©wbK (h_v ’wei b›`) wP‡Ëi Òw ’wZ-ÿYÓ A¯xKvi K‡ib| wKš‘ w ’wZ ewj‡Z wP‡Ëi wbðjve ’v b‡n| †hgb exw_‡Z, †Zgb fev½ve ’vq wPË wPi-cÖengvb| wP‡Ëi DrcwË-ÿ‡Yi ci f½vwfgyLx ÿYwUB Òw ’wZ ÿYÓ| wP‡Ëi ÒÿYÓ ewj‡Z GK wbwg‡li, ev A½ywji GK Zzox (UzmKx) mg‡qi eû †KvwU-kZ-mnmª fv‡Mi GK fvM mgq| GK Zzox mg‡qi g‡a¨ A‡bK †KvwU-kZ-mnmª Ò†e`bvÓ Drcbœ nq ewjqv A_©K_vq D³ Av‡Q| GBiƒc GK DrcwË-ÿY, GK w¯’wZ-ÿY I GK f½-ÿY,- GB cÖKvi wZb ÿ‡Y GK ÒwPËÿYÓ nq| GB GK wPËÿYB GK wP‡Ëi Avqy| wP‡Ëi ªæZkxjZvi Dcgv wg‡j bv ewjqv meŸ©Á ey×‡KI ¯xKvi Kwi‡Z nBqv‡Q| (A½yËi wbKvq, GK wbcvZ)| AvaywbK êÁvwb‡KivI e‡jbtø ÒThe vibration rate of consciousness is the

shortest possible wave-length, and is at the


extreme end of the spectrum, and is equivalent to

the diameter of an electron, which is the cube-

root of a millionth of a meterÓ. The Nature of Consciousness.

AvPvh© ey×‡Nvl, Zuvnvi AÌmvwjbx bvgK a¤§-m½wYi AÌK_vq, cÂØvi-exw_ m¤‡Ü, eû Dcgv cÖ k©b Kwiqv‡Qb| Zb¥‡a¨ meŸ©vwaK Rb-wcÖq DcgvwU GLv‡b M„nxZ nBj| cÂØvi-exw_i Abyev‡ì mwnZ GB DcgvwU ïay g‡bv‡hvM c~eŸ©K wgjvBqv Aa¨qb Kwi‡j, wPË-exw_ I exw_-wPË m¤‡Ü †gvUvgywU GK cwi®‹vi aviYv Rwb¥‡e|

1| GK Avgª-e„‡ÿi bx‡P GK 1| wP‡Ëi fev½ Ae ’v| e¨w³ Kvc‡o gyL XvwKqv

wb ªv hvB‡Z‡Q|

2| GK `g&Kv evZvm Avg 2| AZxZ fev½-Kvj| Øvi- Mv‡Qi Dci w`qv ewnqv †Mj| c‡_AvMZ Avj¤b GK wPË-

ÿ‡Yi Rb¨ fvev½-‡mªv‡Zi mwnZ cÖevwnZ nBj|

3| Zvnv‡Z kvLv †`vwjqv DwVj| 3| fev½-Pjb Kvj| GKwPËÿ‡Yi Rb¨ fev‡½ K¤úb Dcw ’Z nBj|

4| Ges GKwU Avgª e„šÍ-Pz¨Z 4| fev½-Dc‡”Q` Kvj| nBqv f‚cwZZ nBj| GB GK wPËÿ‡Y fev½ ¯xq Avj¤b cwiZ¨vM Kwij|


5| cZb-k‡ã †jvKwU RvwMqv 5| Ògb¯‹v‡iiÓ RvMiY DwVj| Kvjt- bexb Avj¤‡bi w`‡K

Ògb¯‹viÓ AveË©b Kwij; BnvB cÂØviveË©b wPË| GBLv‡b exw_-ågY Avi¤¢ nBj| Bnv exw_i cÖ_g wPËÿY|

6| Ges gyL-e ¿ AcmvwiZ Kwiqv 6| Pÿz-weÁvb Kvj; AvgªwU `k©b Kwij| 2q wPËÿY| 7| Zrci djwU KzovBqv jBj| 7| m¤úÖZx”Q-Kvj; 3q

wPËÿY|

8| Ges gÏ©b ev cixÿv Kwij| 8| mšÍxiY-Kvj; 4_© wPËÿY|

9| Dnv Av¯v‡`vc‡hvMx myc° 9| eë ’vcb-Kvj; 5g Avgª ewjqv wb×©viY Kwij| wPËÿY|

10| cwi‡fvM Kwij| 10| Reb-Kvj; 6ô- 12k wPËÿY|

11| Òcwi‡fvM KwiqvwQÓ GB 11| Z`vj¤b-Kvj; 13k- ¯§„wZ Dc‡fvM Kwij| 14k wPËÿY|


12| cybt wb ªvgMœ nBj| 12| cybt fev½-Kvj A_©vr wPË fev½- ’v‡b, fev½- K…‡Z¨ I fev½vej¤‡b cybt wbhy³ nBj| Kvnvi e‡j? ÒRxwe‡Zw› ªqÓ ˆPZwm‡Ki e‡j| BnvI ÒwPË-wbqgÓ|

GB Dcgvq wK eySv †Mj? eySv †Mj †h, Avj¤‡bi Kvh© cÖmv`-iƒ‡c ¯úk©; AveË©b-wP‡Ëi (gb¯‹v‡ii) Kvh© welqvwfgyLx fve; Pÿz-weÁv‡bi Kvh© `k©b; m¤úÖZx‡”Qi Kvh© Avj¤b MÖnY; mšÍxi‡Yi Kvh© cixÿv; eë ’vc‡bi Kvh© cixÿv‡šÍ Avj¤b‡K wKiƒc eënvi Kwi‡e, Zvnv wb×©viY; Re‡bi Kvh© Avj¤‡bi imvbyfe; Z`vj¤‡bi Kvh© Re‡bi Kv‡h© imvbyfe| Avj¤‡bi ¯ú‡k© fev½-wPË RvMÖZ nBqv D³ wbwÏ©ó ’vbmg~‡n wbwÏ©ó Kvh© vw` m¤úv`b Kivi bvg wP‡Ëi Òexw_-ch© UbÓ GB exw_i Reb-¯’v‡bB wPË mwµq, BnvB ÒK¤§©-feÓ1| cÂØviveË©b I g‡bvØviveË©b A‡nZzK-wµqv-wPË2| wØ-cÂweÁvb, m¤úÖZx”Q, mšÍxiY I Z`vj¤b wecvK cÖ v‡bi ¯’vb; GB ’vb mg~‡n GBme wPË RvMÖZ e‡U, wKš‘ wbw®Œq I †nZz-weiwnZ3 wKš‘ Zb¥‡a¨ hw` Avj¤b ÒAwZ-gnrÓ nq Z‡e Z`vj¤‡b, †mB exw_i Re‡biB Avï wecvK Drcbœ nq; AwZ-gnr bv nB‡j Drcbœ nq bv; Ges

1 12 AKzkj, 8 gnvKzkj, 8 gnvwµqv, 1 nwm‡Zvrcv`, GB 29 cÖKvi KvgvePi Reb-wPËB KvgvePi-K¤§©| 2 3q c„ôvi (M) ªóe¨| 3 62 Zg c„ôvq GB mKj wP‡Ëi ˆPZwmK-msMÖn „‡ó Bnv‡ì wbw®ŒqZv I A‡nZzKZvi KviY eySv hvB‡e|


wØ-cÂweÁvb, m¤úÖZx”Q I mšÍxiY- ’v‡b c~eŸ©Rb¥-K…Z KzkjvKyk‡ji wecvK-weÁvb Drcbœ nq1|

Dc‡iv³ Av‡gªvcgv ÒAwZ-gn`vj¤bÓ m¤‡Ü| (K) AwZ-gn`vj¤b-exw_| GK wPËÿY AZx‡Zi ci fev½

Pjbt- Zx b ` c we m Y g R R R R R R R Z Z f \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \

(L) gn`vj¤b-exw_| yB wPËÿY AZx‡Zi ci fev½ Pjbt- Zx Zx b ` c we m Y g R R R R R R R f f \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \

wZb wPËÿY AZx‡Zi ci fev½-Pjbt- Zx Zx Zx b ` c we m Y g R R R R R R R f \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \

(M) cwiËvj¤b-exw_| Pvwi wPËÿY AZx‡Zi ci fev½-Pjb| GB exw_‡Z wPË g‡bvØviveË©‡b wZb wPËÿY cÖeË©‡bi ci fev‡½ cwZZ nq| Zx Zx Zx Zx b ` c we m Y g g g f f f f \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \

GBiƒ‡c 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 ev 9 wPËÿY AZx‡Zi ci fev½-Pjb Avi¤¢ nB‡j wPË Òg‡bvØviveË©bÓ nB‡ZB fev‡½ cwZZ nq| GBiƒ‡c cwiËvj¤b-exw_ Qq cÖKv‡i DrcwËi m¤¢vebv Av‡Q| Zb¥‡a¨ cÖ_g cÖKviB Dc‡i cÖ`wk©Z nBqv‡Q| cvVKMY BnvI jÿ¨ Kwi‡eb †h, GB exw_‡Z wPË Re‡b †cuŠ‡Q bv; 1 3q c„ôvi (K), (L) Ges 23k-26k c„ôv ªóe¨| m‡¼Zv_©t- Zx = AZxZ fev½, b = Pjb, ` = Dc‡”Q`, c = cÂØviveË©b, we = cÂ weÁvb, m = m¤úÖZx”Q, Y = mš—xiY, g = g‡bvØviveË©b, R = Reb, Z = Z`vj¤b, f = fev½| \ DrcwË-w¯’wZ-f½-¶YÎq|


myZivs KzkjvKzkj K¤§©I GB exw_-wPË Øviv MwVZ nq bv| nvj&Kv wP‡Ë Ag‡bv‡hvwMZvi mwnZ Avj¤b MÖnY, GB exw_iB KvimvwR|

(N) AwZ-cwiËvj¤b-exw_| 10-15 wPËÿY AZx‡Zi ci fev½-Pjb| cÖ_g-exw_tø Zx Zx Zx Zx Zx Zx Zx Zx Zx Zx b b f f f f f \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \

6ô exw_t- Zx Zx Zx Zx Zx Zx Zx Zx Zx Zx Zx Zx Zx Zx Zx b b f \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ GB Avj¤b exw_-Drcv`‡b A‡gvN (Ae¨_©) b‡n,- ‡gvN| cÂØvwiK Avj¤b hyMcr yB Øv‡iiB AwaKv‡i AvMgb K‡i|

iƒcvj¤b †hB Òÿ‡YÓ Pÿz-cÖmv‡` ¯ú„ó nq, †mB Òÿ‡YÓ g‡bvØv‡iI ¯ú„ó nq Ges fev½-Pj‡bi cÖZ¨q nq| Bnv cÂØvwiK exw_i wgkª-g‡bvØvi-exw_| kãvw` m¤‡ÜI GB wbqg| `ÐvnZ N›Uv-aŸwbi Abyi‡ei b¨vq cÂØvwiK exw_, Avj¤‡bi weM‡gI, cybt cybt Drcbœ I cÖevwnZ nB‡Z _v‡K|

ZvB ejv nBqv‡Qø

Òiƒcs cVg-wP‡Ëb, ZxZs ywZh-‡PZmv, bvgs ZwZh-wP‡Ëb, AÌs PZzÌ †PZmvÓ|

D³ Mv_vbymv‡i cÖ‡Z¨K PÿzØvi-exw_i AbšÍ‡i h_v‡hvM¨ ÒZ`byeË©K-g‡bvØvi-exw_Ó I Òï×-g‡bvØvi-exw_Ó Drcbœ nq| A_©vr meŸ©v‡`Š GK Pÿz weÁvb-exw_, Z`bšÍi AZxZ‡K (m`¨ weMZ Avj¤b‡K) gbb Kwiqv wØZxq Z`byeË©K g‡bvØvi-exw_, Z`bšÍi bvg-cÖÁwß‡K gbb Kwiqv Z…Zxq Òï× g‡bvØvi-exw_Ó, Z`bšÍi A_©-cÖÁwß‡K gbb Kwiqv (Avj¤‡bi ¸Yvejx m¤‡Ü


aviYvw` MVb Kwiqv) PZz_© Òï× g‡bvØvi-exw_Ó Drcbœ nq| Avj¤b‡K wbwðZiƒ‡c Rvwbevi Rb¨, cÖ‡Z¨K cÂØvi-exw_i mn‡hvMx GB wZb g‡bvØvi-exw_, GKwUi ci GKwU, kZ mnmªevi Drcbœ nq| Zvnv‡Z Bnvi Reb-¯’v‡b K¤§© bexf‚Z I MwVZ nq| ZvB ejv nq- K¤§m&&m Kvi‡Kv bwÌÓ| exw_ ’ wPË-ci¯úiv, †hgb cÖ‡Z¨K exw_i ci, †Zgb exw_i cÖ‡Z¨K Ò¯’v‡bÓ cÖ‡Z¨K wPËÿ‡Yi ci, wbiæ× nq I cybiærcbœ nq| GBiƒc DVv-bvgv Øviv Pjw”P‡Îi Awfbq Kwiqv exw_-ci¯úivi cÖ‡Z¨K exw_, Z`vj¤b-¯’v‡b mgvß nq I fev½cvZ nq| cybt DwVqv cwoqv exw_-ågY, cybt fev‡½ cZb| cybt ågY, cybt cZb| GB fv‡eB wPË Pwjqv‡Q, GB fv‡eB KvR K‡i| wPË, Zvnv nB‡j, KZ PÂj! KZ AwbZ¨! GB cÖKv‡iI ÒAwbZ¨ZvÓ I ÒAbvÍZvÓ m¤‡Ü we`k©b-fvebv Kwi‡Z nq| Bnv mZ¨ e‡U Òd›`bs, Pcjs wPËs yiK&Ls ywbœevihsÓ; BnvI mgcwigv‡Y mZ¨ †h, C „k wPË‡K ÒDRys K‡ivwZ †gavwe DmyKv‡ivÕe †ZRbsÓ|

KvgvePi g‡bvØvi-exw_| cÂØv‡i †hvRbv-AbyeÜb e¨ZxZ, Qq cÖKvi g‡bvØvwiK

KvgvePi Avj¤‡bi g‡a¨ †h †Kvb GKwUi mvnv‡h¨ Drcbœ wPË-exw_B ÒKvgvePi g‡bvØvi-exw_Ó| Øv`k AKzkj wPË, 8 gnvKzkj, 8 gnvwµqv, 8 m‡nZzK gnvwecvK, 3 mšÍxiY, 1 g‡bvØviveË©b, 1 nwm‡Zvrcv` wPË,ømeŸ©ï× GB GKPwjøk wPËB KvgvePi g‡bvØvi-exw_‡Z DrcwËkxj wPË| GLv‡b g‡bvØvi ewj‡Z Òï× g‡bvØviÓ eywS‡Z nB‡e; cÂ-weÁv‡bi ÒAbyeË©K-g‡bvØviÓ b‡n|


cÂØv‡ii c~eŸ©M„nxZ Avj¤b, wKsev Zrm¤Üxf‚Z Avj¤b, cieË©x mg‡q KviY-jv‡f, ï×-g‡bvØv‡i Drcbœ nq| c~eŸ© „ó Ò†evwa- ªægÓ hw` AvR ¯§„wZ‡Z Dcw ’Z nq, wKsev †mB †evwa-ªæg m¤Üxq †h mg¯Í welq, Abygvb ev m„Rb-ÿgv Kíbv m„Rb

K‡i, Z‡e ewj‡Z nB‡e,øGB mg Í welq Òï×-g‡bvØvwiKÓ| g‡bvØvwiK exw_-wP‡Ëi wÎwea K…Z¨, (1) g‡bvØviveË©b, (2) Reb Ges (3) Z`vj¤b| Avj¤b Awef‚Z nB‡j Z`vj¤b-K…Z¨ mvwaZ nq bv, ïay cÖ_g yB K…Z¨B mvwaZ nq|

ï×g‡bvØvwiK exw_i †iLv¼b| 1| wef‚Zvj¤b-exw_|

f b ` g R R R R R R R Z Z f \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \

2| Awef‚Zvj¤b-exw_| f b ` g R R R R R R R f \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \

GB ï×-g‡bvØvwiK-exw_‡Z g‡bvØviveË©b wPËB Òeë ’vcb-K…Z¨Ó mvab K‡i| A_©vr cÂØvi-exw_‡Z hvnv Òeë ’vcb-wPËÓ I Òeë¯’vcb-K…Z¨Ó, ZvnvB ï× g‡bvØvi-exw_‡Z Òg‡bvØviveË©b-wPËÓ I Òg‡bvØviveË©b-K…Z¨Ó| ÒcigÌ-`xcbxÓ g‡bvØvivj¤b‡K Pvwi †kªYx‡Z fvM Kwiqv‡Qb| h_vtø (1) AwZwef‚Z, (2) wef‚Z, (3) Awef‚Z, (4) AwZ-Awef‚Z| GB Pvwi †kªYxi g‡a¨ cÖ_g yB †kªYxi Avj¤b Re‡b †cuŠ‡Q, †k‡li yB †kªYxi Re‡b †cuŠ‡Q bv| Ab¨vb¨ UxKvKviMY g‡bvØvi-exw_i

RebvbbyM Avj¤b‡K cwinvi Kwiqv‡Qb| Ac©Yv-Rebt- gn˜MZ ev †jv‡KvËi-a¨vb-wP‡Ëi RebB

Ac©Yv-Reb-wPË| ÒGKM&Ms wPËs Avi¤§‡Y A‡àZxÕwZ Aàbv|


wPË hLb m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c Avj¤‡b wbg¾b c~eŸ©K Awc©Z nBqv _v‡K, ZLb wP‡Ëi Ac©Yvi Ae ’v| ÒweZK©Ó ˆPZwmK mvaviYZt wPË‡K Avj¤‡b wb‡ÿc K‡i; wKš‘ Bnv a¨vbv½-iƒ‡c wPË‡K Avj¤‡b wbgw¾Z Kwiqv iv‡L| GKvMÖ wP‡Ëi C „k Avj¤bgqZvB Ac©Yv ev c~Y©mgvwa∴| Avj¤b (cÖwZfvM-wbwgË) my®úófv‡e wP‡Ë gyw ªZ bv nB‡j Ac©Yv Drcbœ nq bv| GBRb¨ Ac©Yv-wP‡Ëi Avj¤b meŸ© v Òwef‚ZÓ| Ac©Yv-wPË AZxe kvšÍ ¯fve, webxeiY; Z‡×Zz Bnv Z`vj¤‡b-Ave× nB‡Z cv‡i bv| Ávb-wecÖhy³ wØ‡nZzK Reb A‡cÿvK…Z Aw ’i ¯fve ewjqv, kvšÍ-¯fve Ac©Yv-Re‡bi Dcwbkªq (KviY) nB‡Z cv‡i bv; †mBRb¨ Ávb-m¤úÖhy³ wÎ‡nZzK KvgvePi-RebB Ac©Yvi Dcwbkªq| ÒcwiK¤§©Ó bvgK Reb-wPËÿ‡Y kª×v, exh© , ¯§„wZ, GKvMÖZv I cÖÁv-cÖ‡Z¨KwU mgZv cÖvß nq| ÒDcPviÓ bvg‡aq Reb-wPËÿ‡Y, wPË Ac©Yvi mgxcPvix| ÒAby‡jvg-ÿ‡YÓ Ac©Yv-DrcwËi hveZxq cÖwZK‚j Ae¯’v we ~wiZ nBqv, wPË weï×, AbyKzj, Dc‡hvMx I Ac©Yv-en nq| PZz_© Reb Ò†MvÎf‚-ÿ‡YÓ wPË KvgvePi-‡MvÎ ev c„_M&Rb-‡MvÎ Awff‚Z Kwiqv, iƒcviƒc ev †jv‡KvËi-‡Mv‡Î Avwef‚©Z nBevi Rb¨, Z yc‡hvMx Avj¤b MÖnY K‡i| Bnvi AeëwnZ cieË©x Rebÿ‡YB Ac©Yv-a¨vb Drcbœ nq| BnvB Ac©Yv-Reb| Avw`-K¤§©xi wPË GB cÂg Re‡bi ciB fev‡½ cwZZ nq| wÿcÖ ev g›`-cÖvÁ cy˜Mjvbymv‡i Ac©Yv-Reb PZz_© ev cÂg wPËÿ‡Y wbiæ× nq|

wewfbœ †e`bv-mnMZ Reb-wP‡Ëi g‡a¨ ci¯úi Av‡meb (†cŠbtcywbK Af¨vm) nB‡Z cv‡i bv, GBRb¨ †mŠgbm¨-Re‡bi

∴35k-36-k c„ôv ªóe¨|


Dcwbkª‡qi †mŠgbm¨-Ac©Yv Drcbœ nq Ges D‡cÿv-Re‡bi Dcwbkª‡q D‡cÿv-Ac©YvB Drcbœ nq|

ˆkÿ¨ I c„_M&R‡bi wbKU 32 cÖKvi †mŠgbm¨-mnMZ Ac©Yv Drcbœ nq; Ges 12 cÖKvi D‡cÿv-mnMZ Kzkj-cÂg-a¨v‡bi Ac©Yv Drcbœ nq|

wKš‘ exZivM An©‡Zi 14 cÖKvi Ac©Yv-Reb-wP‡Ëi g‡a¨, 8wU †mŠgbm¨-mnMZ Ávb-m¤úÖhy³ wµqv-Re‡bi Dcwbkª‡q Ges 6wU D‡cÿv-mnMZ Ávb-m¤úÖhy³ wµqv-Re‡bi Dcwbkª‡q Drcbœ nq| (123k-124k c„ôvi cv`-UxKv ªóe¨)|

DcPvi ev †jvKxq a¨vb-exw_i b·v| f b ` g K Pv by †Mv f f \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \

Ac©Yv Reb-exw_i b·v|

f b ` g K Pv by †Mv a¨v f f \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \

m‡¼Zv_©t- f= fev½, b= fev½-Pjb, `= fev‡½vc‡”Q`, g= g‡bvØviveË©b, K= cwiK¤§©, Pv= DcPvi, by= Aby‡jvg, †Mv= †MvÎf‚, a¨v= Ac©Yv-a¨vb|

Z`vj¤b-K_vt- †Kvb Avj¤b KzkjI b‡n, AKzkjI b‡n| Z‡e Avj¤b †h g‡bvig ev Ag‡bvig †eva nq, Zvnv Avj¤‡bi cÖwZ wP‡Ëi c~eŸ©vw¾©Z aviYv Abymv‡i| GB c~eŸ©-jä aviYv, Dcw¯’Z Avj¤‡bi ¯ú‡k©, wecvK-AvKv‡i Drcbœ nq| cÂ-weÁvb, m¤úÖZx”Q, mšÍxiY I Z`vj¤b-¯’v‡bi mwnZB GB wecvK m¤Üxf‚Z| Z‡e Reb-¯’v‡b Bnv bexf‚Z nq| †hB Avj¤b Kzkj-wecvK Drcbœ K‡i, ZvnvB Bó ev g‡bvig; Bw”QZe¨ A‡_© Bó; evÃbxq| Awbw”QZe¨ A‡_© Awbó, AevÃbxq,


Ag‡bvig| evwÃZ nDK, ev AevwÃZ nDK wecvK ¯ZtB Drcbœ nq; Bó ev Awbó Avj¤b wecvK-wPË‡K eÂbv Kwi‡Z cv‡i bv| `c©Y ’ gyL”Qwei Dci †hgb KvnviI †Kvb KË…©Z¡ bvB, Bnv K¤§©R gyL-gÐ‡jiB cÖZxK, †Zgb GB Z`vj¤b-wP‡Ëi DciI KvnviI †Kvb AvwacZ¨ bvB,- Bnv †mB exw_ ’ Re‡biB Avï cÖwZwµqv,- fev‡½ †hb DcwPZ nB‡Z hvB‡Z‡Q| Ges AeKvk cvB‡j cÂ-weÁvbvw`‡Z ev cÖwZmwÜ-weÁvbvKv‡i cybt dj`vb Kwi‡e|

†mŠgbm¨-mnMZ wP‡Ëi mwnZ, †mŠgbm¨ ev D‡cÿv-mnMZ wecv‡KiB ÒAbšÍi-cÖZ¨qÓ, †`Š¤§©bm¨-mnMZ wecv‡Ki mwnZ GB m¤Ü nq bv| A_©vr †mŠgbm¨-wP‡Ëi Awe‡”Q‡` †`Š¤§©bm¨-wecvK Drcbœ nq bv| GBRb¨ †mŠgbm¨ cÖwZmwÜ‡Ki (hvnvi cÖwZmwÜ-wPË, myZivs fev½ †mŠgbm¨-mnMZ) †Kvb GK wPËexw_‡Z hw` †`Š¤§©bm¨ Reb Drcbœ nq, Z‡e †mB †`Š¤§©bm¨-Re‡bi Aemv‡b, Z`vj¤‡bvrcwËi AbeKv‡k, Zr ’‡j GK wPËÿ‡Yi Rb¨ ÒD‡cÿv-mnMZ mšÍxiY-wPËÓ Drcbœ nq; Zrci fev½-cvZ nq| C „k D‡cÿv-mšÍxiY‡K ÒAvMš‘K-fev½Ó ejv nq|

Z`vj¤b-¯’v‡b yB wPËÿwYK| yB wPËÿ‡Yi AeKvk bv nB‡j, Z`vj¤b-wP‡ËvrcwË e¨ZxZ, Reb-¯’vb nB‡ZB fev½-cvZ nq|

KvgvePi wP‡Ëi AwZgn`vj¤‡bi cÖZ¨‡qB KvgvePi-wPË-exw_‡Z Z`vj¤‡bvrcwË m¤¢e| Ac©Yv-wPË-exw_ webxeiY ewjqv, gn˜MZ I †jv‡KvË‡ii Avj¤b ÒAwZ-gnrÓ ev Òwef‚ZÓ nB‡jI Z_vq Z`vj¤b-wecvK-wPË Drcbœ nq bv|

Reb-K_vt- GB MÖ‡š’i 36k c„ôvq cv`-UxKvq Ges 150 Zg c„ôvq Reb m¤‡Ü wKwÂr Av‡jvwPZ nBqv‡Q| ÒRebÓ


k‡ãi avZ¡v_© Øviv Ò†eMÓ, ÒMgbÓ eySvB‡jI `vk©wbK A‡_© Bnv wP‡Ëi †eM, wP‡Ëi MgbB eySvq| Avj¤‡b wP‡Ëi Mgb A_© mwµq fv‡e wP‡Ëi Avj¤b Dcjw×| Ò†h MZ¨Ìv †Z ey×¨ÌvÓ| m¤úÖZx”Q-wPË wbw®Œq fv‡e Avj¤b MÖnY K‡i,- Bnv ¯vaxbZv-nxb, †mªvZ-evwnZ Kvô L‡Ði b¨vq; Bnv fvM¨, A „ó| wKš‘ Reb-wPË Avj¤b‡K mwµqfv‡e (Akwb †e‡M) MÖnY K‡i, Rv‡b I eënvi K‡i| Bnv ¯vaxb, Bnv cyiælKvi; Ges Kz¤¢x‡ii b¨vq AbyK‚j-cÖwZK‚j †mªv‡Z Pjb-ÿg| GB Reb- ’v‡b wPË ¯vfvweK Ae ’vq 7 wPËÿY Avj¤b Dcjwä K‡i| cÖ_g Reb Av‡me‡bi (Af¨v‡mi) Afv‡e yeŸ©j; wØZxq Reb wbR kw³ I cÖ_g Reb nB‡Z cÖvß-kw³-ms‡hv‡M, cÖ_g Reb nB‡Z ejeËi| †mBiƒc Z…Zxq Reb wØZxq Reb nB‡Z, Ges PZz_©, Z…Zxq nB‡Z ejeËi| 5g, 6ô, 7g Reb cZ‡bvb¥yL ewjqv µgkt yeŸ©jZi| cÖ_g Re‡bi wecvK †mB R‡b¥B d‡j; dwjevi

AeKvk bv cvB‡j Dnv ÿxY-exR nBqv hvq| mßg Reb cZ‡bvb¥yL nB‡jI cÖ_g Reb nB‡Z ejeËi| GBRb¨ Bnvi wecvK; cieË©x R‡b¥ d‡j; †mB R‡b¥ dwjevi AbeKv‡k ÿxY-exR nBqv hvq| g‡aï cuvP Re‡bi dj‡bvc‡hvMx kw³ eû kZ mnmª Rxeb,øwbeŸv©Y bv cvIqv ch© šÍ, mÄxweZ _v‡K| Z‡e BwZg‡a¨ wecixZ ev AbyK‚j K¤§© Øviv mwÂZ wecvK‡K cwieË©b A_©vr n«vme×©b Kiv hvq| Ab¨ AvKv‡i ewj‡Z †M‡j GK ¯fv‡ei Reb (K¤§©) hZB myMwVZ nB‡Z _v‡K, wecixZ ¯fv‡ei wecvK-kw³ ZZB n«vm cvB‡Z _v‡K| Bnv bv nB‡j Rx‡ei DbœwZ I gyw³ Am¤¢e nBZ| Re‡b Re‡b †h kw³-mÂviY, Zvnv ÒAv‡meb-cÖZ¨qÓ| Av‡meb-cÖZ¨q K‡¤§© K‡¤§© cÖZ¨q Ges ïay Reb ’v‡b m¤úvw`Z nq| Kzkj-kw³ Kzkj-RebB MÖnY Kwi‡Z cv‡i, AKzkj Reb Zvnv cv‡i bv| GBRb¨


†mŠgbm¨-Reb †mŠgbm¨-Ac©Yvi, D‡cÿv-Reb D‡cÿv-Ac©Yvi DrcwËi mnvq| ÒRebÓ m¤‡Ü Ab¨vb¨ K_v Abyev‡` wek`|

cy˜Mj-‡f‡` exw_-K_vt- wØ‡nZzK I wÎ‡nZzK, wPË m¤‡Ü 31k c„ôv, Ges A‡nZzK-cÖwZmwÜ m¤‡Ü 26k-27k c„ôv ªóe¨| A_©Kv‡iiv e‡jb wØ‡nZzK I A‡nZzK cÖwZmwÜ-wP‡Ëi

¯fve ÒwecvKveiYÓ| A‡gvn ev cÖÁv‡nZzi Afv‡eB Dnv N‡U| GBRb¨ hvnv‡ì cÖwZmwÜ-wPË wØ‡nZzK ev A‡nZzK, Zvnviv Ac©Yv-Reb ev gn˜MZ-exw_ Drcv`b Kwi‡Z cv‡i bv, †jv‡KvËi Z ~‡ii K_v| wµqv-Reb ïay An©‡Zi wPË| 30k-40k, 44k c„ôv ªóe¨| ïay Bnv b‡n; C „k cÖwZmwÜK, hw` Kvg-myMwZ‡Z Rb¥-MÖnY K‡i, Z‡e Ávb-m¤úÖhy³ Kzkj K‡¤§©i wecvK Ges yM©wZ‡Z Rwb¥‡j Ávb-wecÖhy³ gnvwecvKI †fvM Kwi‡Z cv‡i bv| Bnv wVK& †hb DìvgqMÖ Í abxi jä-my‡fvR¨ Dc‡fv‡M AÿgZv| abxi Av‡ivM¨-‡Póv KË©e¨; Kzkjv_©xi Kzkj-K¤§©‡K DrK…ó wÎ‡nZzK Kwievi †Póv Z‡ZvwaK KË©e¨|

An©‡Zi 44 exw_-wPËt- 23 KvgvePi wecvK, 20 wµqv-wPË, 1 AinZ¡ dj-wPË|

mß ˆk‡ÿï 56 exw_-wPËt- 4 „wó-m¤úÖhy³ I 1 wewPwKrmv-m¤úÖhy³-wPË ew¾©Z 7 AKzkj-wPË, 21 Kzkj-wPË, 23 Kvg-wecvK, 3 dj-wPË, 2 AveË©b-wPË| wKš‘ we‡klZ¡ GB †h, †mªvZvcbœ I mK…`vMvgx cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki 51 Ges AbvMvgxi 49 exw_-wPË Drcbœ nq| cÖv¸³ 56 cÖKvi exw_-wPË nB‡Z 3 gv‡M©i Kzkj I 2 dj-wPË ev` hvBqv †mªvZvc‡bœi 51 exw_-wPË Drcbœ nq| Ges 2 cÖwZN, 2 gvM©-Kzkj I 1 AbvMvgx dj-wPË ev` hvBqv mK…`vMvgxi 51 exw_ Drcbœ nq| 6 AKzkj (D×Z wPË e¨ZxZ) I 1 AinZ¡-Kzkj ev` hvBqv AbvMvgxi 49 exw_ Drcbœ nq|


Aewkó c„_M&R‡bi 17 †jvKxq Kzkj, 12 AKzkj, 23 Kvg wecvK, 2 AveË©b, meŸ©ï× 54 exw_-wPË Drcbœ nq|

f‚wg-‡f‡` exw_-K_vt- 11 cÖKvi Kvgf‚wgi mË¡M‡Yi wbKU Pÿz-‡kªvÎvw` Qq Øvi we`¨gvb| †mBRb¨ Zvnv‡ì wbKU Qq-ØvwiK exw_-wPË Drcbœ nq| ïay 9 cÖKvi gn˜MZ wecvK Drcbœ nq bv| GBRb¨ Kvg-f‚wg‡Z exw_-wP‡Ëi msL¨v Avkx|

16 cÖKvi iƒc-f‚wgi g‡a¨ ÒAmsÁ-mË¡-f‚wgÓ ev` hvBqv, evKx 15 cÖKvi iƒcf~wg‡Z NªvY-wRnŸv-KvqØvwiK exw_-wPË Drcbœ nq bv| AwaKš‘ cÖwZN-Reb I Z`vj¤bI Drcbœ nq bv| GB f‚wg‡Z 64 cÖKvi exw_-wPË Drcbœ nqt- 8 †jvf-wPË, 2 †gvn-wPË, 2 Pÿz-weÁvb, 2 †kªvÎ-weÁvb, 2 m¤úÖZx”Q, 3 mšÍxiY, 3 A‡nZzK-wµqv, 8 gnvKzkj, 8 gnvwµqv, 9 gn˜MZ Kzkj, 9 gn˜MZwµqv Ges 8 †jv‡KvËi|

Aiƒc f‚wg‡Z cÂ-cÖmvìƒc bvB; Z¾b¨ wØcÂ-weÁvb, g‡bvavZzwÎK, mšÍxiYÎq GB †lvj cÂØvwiK exw_-wPË Drcbœ nB‡Z cv‡i bv| Kvg-f‚wg‡ZI Rb¥v‡Üi Pÿz-weÁvb, ewa‡ii †kªvÎ-weÁvb Drcbœ nq bv| D³ 16 exw_-wPË e¨ZxZ 2 cÖwZN-Reb, 8 gnvwecvK, 1 †mªvZvcwË-gvM©-wPË, 15 iƒcvePi wPË, 1 nmb wPË, 4 Aiƒc wecvKI Drcbœ nq bv| meŸ©‡gvU 47 wPË Drcbœ nq bv,-42 exw_-wPË Drcbœ nqt- 8 †jvf-g~jK, 2 †gvn-g~jK, 1 g‡bvØviveË©b, 8 gnvKzkj, 8 gnvwµqv, 4 Aiƒc-Kzkj, 4 Aiƒc-wµqv, †mªvZvcwË-gvM©-wPË ew¾©Z 7 †jv‡KvËi| AvKvkvbšÍvqZb f‚wg‡ZB GB 42 exw_-wPË mg ÍB Drcbœ nq| wKš‘ weÁvbvbšÍvqZb f‚wg‡Z GB 42 exw_-wPË nB‡Z AvKvkvbšÍvqZ‡bi 1 Kzkj I 1 wµqv-wPË ev` hvBqv evKx 40 exw_-wPË Drcbœ nq| GB cÖKv‡i c~eŸ© c~eŸ© AvqZ‡bi


Kzkj I wµqv-wPË ev` hvBqv AvwKÂbvqZbf‚wg‡Z 38 Ges ˆbemsÁvbvmsÁvqZb f‚wg‡Z 36 exw_-wPË Drcbœ nq|

†Kvb GK f‡e cÖwZmwÜi ciB †mB cÖwZmwÜ-wPË 15 ev 16 wPË-ÿY fev½ve¯’vq _v‡K| Z`bšÍi Òfe-wbKwšÍÓ bvgK †jvf-Reb-wPË g‡bvØvi-exw_‡Z Drcbœ nBqv, GB bexb Rb¥‡K Awfb›`b K‡i I cybt fev‡½ cwZZ nq| BnvB GB bexb f‡ei cÖ_g exw_| [wbKwšÍ A_© Òbw›ìvM-mnMZvÓ Z…òv| Bnvi ms¯‹…Z cÖwZkã ÒwbKwšÍÓ]| GB cÖ_g exw_ nB‡Z Avi¤¢ Kwiqv QqØvwiK wPË-exw_, f‚wg, cy˜Mj, Øvi I Avj¤b Abymv‡i DrcwËi Abyiƒ‡c, AvgiY, ïay fev½ Øviv cybt cybt LwÐZ nBqv, wbišÍi cÖewË©Z nq| exw_i mwnZ fev‡½i Ges fev‡½i mwnZ exw_i ÒAbšÍi cÖZ¨qÓ| Ges exw_ ’ wPË-ci¯úivi g‡aÏ ci¯úi ÒAbšÍi-cÖZ¨qÓ m¤Ü| myZivs †mB Awew`Z Avw` nB‡Z mË¡ we‡k‡li †h wPË-exw_ I fev½, fev½ I wPË-exw_ Awe‡”Q‡` DwVqv cwoqv bexf‚Z myZivs cwiewË©Z nB‡Z nB‡Z cÖevwnZ nB‡Z‡Q, Zvnv ïay An©‡Zi Pz¨wZ-wP‡ËB wPiZ‡i wb‡iva cÖvß nq,- GB DVv-bvgvi wbeŸ©vY nq| GB ZË¡ meŸ©kt Ávb-‡MvPi Kwievi †mŠfvM¨ nB‡j, Òkvk¦Z-D‡”Q`-AvÍev`-mrKvqÓ cÖf…wZ hveZxq wg_¨v „wó cÖnxY nBqv hvq| „wó-wewPwKrmvi k¥kvbB †jv‡KvË‡ii wmsn-Øvi|

exw_-msMÖ‡ni ms‡ÿcv_© eY©bv mgvß|

exw_-msMÖ‡ni Abykxjbx| 1| exw_-wPË I fev‡½ cv_©K¨ wK? cÂØvi-exw_i Lvm ¯’vb

I K…Z¨ wK wK? exw_i mwµq I wbw®Œq ¯’vb I K…Z¨ cÖ k©b Ki| 2| ÒRebÓ ewj‡Z wK eywSqvQ? ÒRebÓ m¤‡Ü hvnv hvnv

Rvb me ej| wØ‡nZzK cÖwZmwÜ‡Ki Ac©Yv-Reb Drcbœ nq bv


†Kb? †jv‡KvËi I gn˜MZ exw_i Reb m¤‡Ü wK Rvb, mwe¯Ívi eY©b Ki|

3| cÂ-ØvwiK I g‡bvØvwiK Avj¤‡bi †kªYxfvM eY©b Ki| cÖ‡Z¨K cÖKvi Avj¤‡bi mwnZ Zrm¤úwK©Z exw_ eySvBqv ej|

4| AvMš‘K fev½ I g~j-fev½ m¤‡Ü wK Rvb? †mŠgbm¨ cÖwZmwÜ‡Ki †`Š¤§©bm¨-Rebvemv‡b Z`vj¤b DrcwËi m¤¢vebv bv _vwK‡j, wPË †mvRvmywR g~j-fev‡½ cwZZ nB‡Z cv‡i wK? DË‡ii KviY ej|

5| cy˜Mj I f‚wg‡f‡` exw_-wPË wbY©q Ki| exw_-wP‡Ëi wb‡iva wKiƒ‡c I KLb nq? exw_-wPË PZzivh© m‡Zï †Kvb& m‡Zï AšÍM©Z?

cÂg cwi‡”Q`| exw_-gy³ wPË-msMÖn|

1| m~Pbv-Mv_vt- cÖeË©b D`xwiZ exw_-wPËvKv‡i; G‡e Kwn hZ me mwÜi e¨vcv‡i| 2| exw_-gy³ wPË-msMÖ‡ni Av‡jvP¨ welq PZzweŸ©a| Zvnv‡ì

cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki Avevi PvwiwU Kwiqv Dc‡kªYx Av‡Qtø (1) PZzweŸ©a f‚wg; (2) PZzweŸ©a cÖwZmwÜ; (3) PZzweŸ©a K¤§©;

(4) PZzweŸ©a gi‡YvrcwË| PZzweŸ©a f‚wg|

(K) Acvq-f‚wg; (L) Kvg-myMwZ f‚wg; (M) iƒcvePi f‚wg; (N) AiƒcvePi f‚wg|


(K) Acvq-f‚wg1 cybiwc PZz×©vtø (1) wbiq-‡jvK; (2) wZh© K-‡hvwb; (3) †cÖZ-welq; (4) Amyi-Kvq|

(L) Kvg-myMwZ f‚wgi mß Íi2tø

1 cyY¨ RwbZ ÒAqÓ ev myL AcMZv‡_© ÒAcvqÓ; wbM©Zv‡_© ÒwbiqÓ| cvcevb m‡Ë¡i DrcwË-¯’vb ewjqv Bnviv ÒAcvq-f‚wgÓ| hvnv‡ì †gi“`Ê †mvRv D×©gyLx b‡n, wZh© K fv‡e c„w_exi mwnZ mgvš—ivj, ZvnviB ÒwZh© K-RvwZÓ,�cï-c¶x I RjPivw`| Aby¶Y ¶zr-wccvmvq cxwoZ Z…Zxq cÖKvi AvcvwqK mË¡ Ò†cÖZÓ| myi-¸Y-weiwnZ AvcvwqK mË¡B Amyi; Bnviv eû †kªYx‡Z wef³| A_©Kv‡iivI e‡jb †h, wbiq-‡jv‡Ki †fŠMwjK Ae¯’vb Av‡Q; †lvj †kªYxi wbiq-evmx Aó gnvwbi‡q evm K‡i| wKš‘ †k‡lv³ AvcvwqK mË¡Î‡qi wbwÏ©ó †Kvb f‚wg ev †jvK bvB| GBRb¨ Ò†hvwbÓ, ÒwelqÓ, ÒKvqÓ kã †hv‡M, RvwZ, DrcwË¯’vb I mg~n ev †kªYx‡f‡` Zvnviv D³ nBqv‡Q| 2 (1) Pµevj¯’ meŸ©wea mË¡ nB‡Z meŸ©vwaK gbb-kw³ m¤úbœ I hyw³ev`x mË¡B gbyl¨| gvbe-wPš—v e¨ZxZ Ab¨ m‡Ë¡i wPš—v ÒPZzivh© -mZ¨Ó gbb Kwi‡Z cv‡i bv| KviY Acvqevmxiv gnv yt‡L wbgMœ, ZvB ytL wb‡iv‡avcvq wPš—v Kwievi kw³ I Aemi Zvnv‡ì bvB| Zvnviv ytL †fvM K‡i, wKš‘ Dnvi KviYvw` ey‡S bv| iƒcviƒc mË¡M‡Yi Rxe‡b my‡Li fvM AZ¨š— †ekx| GRb¨ Zuvnviv ytL-gzw³i Avek¨KZv ey‡Sb bv| c¶vš—‡i, gbyl¨ myL- ytL Df‡qi mg-Abyf‚wZ, Z¾b¨ ytL-gyw³i c_ gbbkxjB Avwe®‹vi K‡i| gbyl¨ †hgb iƒcviƒc I †jv‡KvËi-wPË wbR wP‡Ë Drcbœ Kwi‡Z cv‡i, †Zgb PZzweŸ©a AvcvwqK m‡Ë¡i nxb Ae ’v cÖ k©‡bI AcUz b‡n| Ab¨vb¨ f‚wg myK¤§©-`y®‹‡¤§©i dj †fv‡Mi ¯’vb| gbyl¨-‡jvK K¤§©-m¤úv`‡biI ¯’vb| GBRb¨ gbyl¨-Rb¥ †è-Rb¥ nB‡ZI yj−©f|

(2) PvZz¤§©nvivwRK †èM‡Yi g‡a¨t- ÒcyiwÌ‡gb aZiU&‡Vv, `K&wL‡Yb weiƒj&n‡Kv, cw”Q‡gb weiƒcK&‡Lv, Kz‡e‡iv DËis w`ms| PËv‡iv †Z gnvivRv †jvK-cvjv hmm&wm‡bv|

(3) kµ, cÖRvcwZ, ei“Y, Ckvb cÖf…wZ 33 Rb mn cyY¨Kvix †èZvi evmf‚wgB Îqw¯¿sk †è‡jvK| (5) Zzwl‡Zi †èMY wecyj cwigv‡Y wbR wbR kªx-m¤úwËØviv wbZ¨ üó Zzó wP‡Ë evm K‡ib| (4) g‰nk¦h©¨kvjx †èKz‡ji bvgB hvg| g„ZzïvR hg nB‡Z Bnviv c„_K †èZv| (6) wbR wbR †fvM-m¤úwË


(1) gbyl¨-‡jvK; (2) PvZz¤§©nvivwRK †è‡jvK; (3) Îqw¯¿sk †è‡jvK; (4) hvg †è‡jvK; (5) ZzwlZ †è‡jvK; (6) wb¤§©vY-iwZ ‡è‡jvK; (7) ci-wbw¤§©Z-ekeË©x †è‡jvK| c~‡eŸ©v³ Pvwi Acvq-f‚wg mn GKz‡b GB GKv`k KvgvePi-f‚wg cwiMwYZ|

(M) iƒcvePi f‚wgi 16 cÖKvi ¯Íi1tø cÖ_g a¨vb-f‚wg,ø (1) eªþ-cvwil`, (2) eªþ-cy‡ivwnZ, (3)

gnveªþv| wØZxq a¨vb-f‚wg,ø (4) cwiËvf, (5) AcÖgvYvf, (6) Avfv¯i| Z…Zxq a¨vb-f‚wg,ø (7) cwiË-ïf (8) AcÖgvYïf, (9) ïfvKxY©| PZz_© a¨vb-f‚wg,ø (10) e„nr-dj, (11) AmsÁ-mË¡; Ges ï×vevm f‚wgi (12) Ae„nvt, (13) AZß, (14) my`k©b, (15) my`k©x, I (16) AKwbô|

wb¤§©v‡Y iwZ Av‡Q ewjqv Bnviv wb¤§©vY-iwZ| (7) ciwbw¤§©Z-‡fvM-m¤úwË AvÍ-ekeË©x Kwi‡Z cv‡ib ewjqv Bnv‡ì bvg ciwbw¤§©Z-ekeË©x| 1 a¨vbvw` DËg ¸Yvejx huvnv‡Z e„nr A_©vr gnè¯’v cÖvß nBqv‡Q, e„w× êcyj¨ cÖvß nBqv‡Q, wZwbB eªþv| gnveªþvi mfvm`-eªþ-cvwil`; ÒgnvÓ kãwU Dn¨| gnveªþvi cy‡ivfv‡M w¯’Z ewjqv eªþ-cy‡ivwnZ| gnveªþv= eû mnmª GKPvix eªþv| ÒgnvÓ GLv‡b msL¨vevPK; eû| †`nvfv mmxg ewjqv cwiËvf| Amxg weavq AcÖgvYvf; Ges we”QywiZ nq ewjqvB Avf¯i| ïf-Nbxf‚Z I APj iwk¥cyÄ| ZØviv AvKxY© ïfvKxY©|; cvVvš—‡i ïf-K…rø| D‡c¶v-a¨vb-e‡j DrcwË †nZz Zuvnviv Awfew×©Z wecyj cyY¨-d‡ji AwaKvix, ZvB Zuvnviv Òe„nr-djÓ| msÁv-weivM-fvebv †nZz Drcbœ iƒc-mË¡B AmsÁ-mË¡| KvgivM I cÖwZNvbyk‡qi Ac‡bv`‡b ï×gbv AbvMvgx I An©‡Zi evmf‚wgB Òï×vevm-f‚wgÓ| GB ï×vev‡mi cÖ_g Zjevmxiv AíKv‡ji g‡a¨ ¯^ ’vb cwiZ¨vM K‡ib bv ewjqv Ae„nvt| wØZxq Zjevmxiv †Kvb wPË-cwi`vn Øviv Zß nb bv ewjqv AZß| cwiï× cÖÁv-P¶zm¤úbœ †nZz myôziƒ‡c `k©b K‡ib ewjqv Z…Zxq Zjevmxiv my`k©b| Ges myôzZiiƒ‡c `k©b †nZz ZrcieË©x Zjevmxiv my`k©x| Ab¨ †Kvb f‚wgi Kwbô b‡nb ewjqv cÂg Zjevmxiv AKwbô| BnvivI AwbZ¨-a¤§©v`xb|


(N) AiƒcvePi f‚wgi Pvwi Íitø (1) AvKvkvbšÍvqZb; (2) weÁvbvbšÍvqZb; (3)

AvwKÂbvqZb; (4) ˆbemsÁv-bvmsÁvqZb| 3| ¯§viK-Mv_vt- ewÂZ c„_M&Rb ï×vevm-f‚wg,

†mBiƒc †mªvZvcbœ, mK…r-AvMvgx| AmsÁ, Acvq-f‚wg Avh© -Awelq; evKx f‚wg Avh© vbvh© meŸ©-jä nq|

GB ch© šÍ f‚wg PZzóq|

4| PZzweŸ©a cÖwZmwÜ| PZzweŸ©a cÖwZmwÜtø (1) Acvq-cÖwZmwÜ; (2) Kvg-myMwZ-

cÖwZmwÜ; (3) iƒcvePi cÖwZmwÜ; (4) AiƒcvePi cÖwZmwÜ| Zb¥‡a¨ Kvg-‡jvK-cÖwZmwÜtø ÒD‡cÿv-mnMZ mšÍxiYÓ1

bvgK AZx‡Zi AKzkj wecvK Acvq-f‚wg‡Z, cÖwZmwÜ-ÿ‡Y, cÖwZmwÜ MÖnY K‡i; Zrci fev½; Ges ch© emv‡b Pz¨wZ-wPË nBqv wQbœ nq| BnvB GK cÖKvi Acvq-cÖwZmwÜ|

wKš‘ ÒD‡cÿv-mnMZ mšÍxiYÕ(1) bvgK AZx‡Zi Kzkj-wecvK, Kvg-myMwZ‡Z, Rb¥vÜvw` gbyl¨M‡Yi I f‚g¨vwkªZ wbæ †kªYxi Amyivwì cÖwZmwÜ, fev½ I Pz¨wZi AvKv‡i cÖewË©Z nq|

Aówea gnvwecvK(2) meŸ©ve ’vq, Kvg-myMwZ‡Z cÖwZmwÜ, fev½ I Pz¨wZi AvKv‡i cÖewË©Z nq| GB bq cÖKvi Kvg-myMwZ cÖwZmwÜ, D³ Acvq-cÖwZmwÜ mn `kwea KvgvePi-cÖwZmwÜ ewjqv cwiMwYZ|

1 3q c„ôv 7g wPË; (1) H 15k wPË; (2) 4_© c„ôvi 9g-16k wPË|


KvgvePi m‡Ë¡i Avqy®‹vjtø Pvwi Acvq ’ m‡Ë¡i, Ges gby‡lï I we-wbcvwZK Amy‡ii

Avqy®‹v‡ji †Kvb wbwÏ©ó wbqg bvB1| PvZz¤§©nvivwRK †èM‡Yi Avqyi cwigvY wè¨-‡jv‡Ki MYb-

ixwZ Abymv‡i 500 ermi; wKš‘ gvby‡li el©-MYbvq 90,00,000 beŸB jÿ ermi*| Dnvi PZz ©Y Îqw ¿s‡ki; Zvnvi PZz ©Y hv‡gi; Zvnvi PZz ©Y Zzwl‡Zi; Zvnvi PZz ©Y wb¤§©vY-iwZi Zvnvi PZz ©Y ciwbw¤§©Z-ekeË©xi Avqy®‹vj|

5| ¯§viK-Mv_v- bqkÕ GKzk †KvwU QÕwbhyZ el©, GB ciekeË©x-‡è-Avqy-kxh©|

6| iƒcviƒc-cÖwZmwÜ| iƒcvePi cÖwZmwÜtø cÖ_g a¨v‡bi wecvK, cÖ_g a¨vb-

f‚wg‡Z, cÖwZmwÜ, fev½ I Pz¨wZi AvKv‡i cÖewË©Z nq| Z ªƒc wØZxq a¨v‡bi wecvK Ges Z…Zxq a¨v‡bi wecvK wØZxq-a¨vb-f‚wg‡Z,øPZz_© a¨v‡bi wecvK Z…Zxq a¨vb-f‚wg‡Z,øcÂg a¨v‡bi wecvK PZz_© a¨vb-f‚wg‡Z-cÖwZmwÜ, fev½ I Pz¨wZi AvKv‡i cÖewË©Z nq|

wKš‘ AmsÁ mË¡M‡Yi ïay iƒ‡ci (kix‡ii) cÖwZmwÜ nq| Z ªƒc Zvic‡iI A_©vr cÖeË©bKv‡j Ges Pz¨wZi mgqI ïay iƒcB cÖewË©Z I wbiæ× nq|

BnvB iƒcveP‡ii Qq cÖKvi cÖwZmwÜ| 1 Acvq¯’ mË¡M‡Yi Avqy K¤§©vbymv‡i nBqv _v‡K| †hB K¤§© e‡j Rb¥ nq, hver †mB K¤§©ej ¶q bv nq, Zver Z_vq yM©wZ †fvM K‡i| Amyi m¤‡ÜI Z ªƒc; †Kn mßvn Kvj, †Kn Kí ch©¨š— Z_vq evm K‡i| gbyl¨ m¤‡ÜI GB wbqg| wKš‘ gvby‡li g‡a¨ whwb `xN©-Rxwe wZwb kZel© ev Z‡ZvwaK Kvj euvwP‡Z cv‡ib, wKQy‡ZB `yB kZ el© euvwP‡Z †`Lv hvq bv| *gbyl¨ †jv‡Ki cÂvk erm‡i PvZz¤§©nvivwRK †è †jv‡Ki GKw`b|


iƒc-m‡Ë¡i Avqy®‹vj| GB eªþ-cvwil‡ì Avqy®‹vj GK K‡íi1 Z…Zxqvsk| eªþ-

cy‡ivwn‡Zi A×©-Kí; gnveªþvi GK Kí| cwiËv‡fi yB Kí; AcÖgvYv‡fi Pvwi Kí; Avf¯‡ii Aó Kí; cwiËï‡fi †lvj Kí; AcÖgvY-ï‡fi ewÎk Kí; ïfvKx‡Y©i †PŠlwÆ Kí; e„nr-d‡ji Ges AmsÁ-mË¡M‡Yi cuvP kZ Kí|

Ae„nvi Avqy®‹vj GK mnmª Kí; AZ‡ßi yB mnmª Kí; my`k©‡bi Pvwi mnmª Kí; my`k©xi AvU mnmª Kí; Ges AKwb‡ôi †lvj mnmª Kí|

Aiƒc-‡jv‡Ki cÖwZmwÜ| Aiƒc-‡jv‡Ki cÖ_g-a¨v‡bi wecvK cÖ_g Aiƒc f‚wg‡Z Ges

ZrcieË©x wecvK mg~n, h_vµ‡g, ZrcieË©x f‚wg mg~‡n cÖwZmwÜ, fev½ I Pz¨wZi AvKv‡i cÖewË©Z nq| BnvB PZzweŸ©a AiƒcvePi-cÖwZmwÜ|

Aiƒc m‡Ë¡i Avqy®‹vj| Bnv‡ì g‡a¨ AvKvkvbšÍvqZb-cÖvß †èM‡Yi Kzwo nvRvi

Kí Avqy-cÖgvY; weÁvbvbšÍvqZb-cÖvß †èM‡Yi Pwjøk nvRvi Kí; AvwKÂbvqZb cÖvß †èM‡Yi lvU nvRvi Kí Ges ˆbemsÁv-bvmsÁvqZb-cÖvß †èM‡Yi Avqy-cÖgvY Pzivwk-nvRvi Kí|

1 iƒc-‡jv‡K †Kvb m~h© bvB ewjqv wèv ivÎ †fÌ bvB| ZÎ¯’ †èM‡Yi Avqy Kí Øviv cwiwgZ nq| Kí Avevi kix‡ii cwigv‡Yi Dci wbf©i K‡i| eªþ-cvwil` †èM‡Yi kixi-cwigvY A×© †hvRb; Avqy®‹vjI A×© Kí| AKwb‡ôi kixi-cÖgvY mnmª †hvRb, Avqy®‹vjI mnmª Kí|


7| ¯§viK-Mv_vt- cÖwZmwÜ, fe-A½, Pz¨wZ-wPË Avi, f‚wg, RvwZ, m¤úÖhy³-a¤§©, ms¯‹vi, Avj¤‡b, GK f‡e m`v GKvKvi|

G ch© šÍ PZzweŸ©a cÖwZmwÜ|

8| PZzweŸ©a K¤§©| K| K…Z¨vbymv‡i K¤§© PZzweŸ©atø (1) RbK; (2) Dc Í¤¢K; (3) DccxoK; (4) DcNvZK| L| cÖwZmwÜ-ÿ‡Y dj-cÖ v‡bi ch© vq-Abymv‡i K¤§©

PZzweŸ©atø (1) ¸iæ K¤§©; (2) giYvmbœ K¤§©; (3) AvPwiZ K¤§©; (4)

K…ZZ¡ K¤§©| M| cÖeË©‡bi dj-cÖ v‡bi Kvj Abymv‡i K¤§© PZzweŸ©atø (1) BnRxe‡b dj Abyfebxq,øÒ „ó-a¤§©-‡e`bxqÓ| (2) wVK& cieË©x Rxe‡b dj Abyfebxq,øÒDcc`¨

†e`bxqÓ| (3) cieË©x wØZxq Rb¥ nB‡Z †h †Kvb R‡b¥ dj

Abyfebxq,øÒAci ch© vq †e`bxqÓ| (4) Òf‚Zc~eŸ© K¤§©Ó,øhvnvi dj-cÖ vb-kw³ GK mgq

ÒwQjÓ,øGLb ÒÿxY-exRÓ| N| dj-cÖ v‡bi ’vb Abymv‡itø (1) AKzkj; (2) KvgveP‡i dj` Kzkj; (3) iƒcveP‡i

dj` Kzkj Ges (4) AiƒcveP‡i dj` Kzkj| Dc‡iv³ AKzkj K¤§©-Øvivbymv‡i wÎweatø Kvq-K¤§©, evK&-

K¤§©, gbt-K¤§©| Zvnv wKiƒ‡c cÖ‡f`xK…Z?


cÖvYvwZcvZ, A`Ë-MÖnY, wg_¨vKvgvPvi1 eûj cwigv‡Y Kvq-Øv‡i m¤úvw`Z nq ewjqv, Kvqvi ga¨ w`qv Awfe¨w³ cvq; GBRb¨ GB wÎwea K‡¤§©i mvaviY bvg ÒKvq-K¤§©Ó|

wg_¨vevK¨, wcïb-evK¨, ciæl-evK¨ Ges m¤úÖjvc-evK¨, evK&-Øv‡i eûj cwigv‡Y m¤úvw`Z nq ewjqv, ev‡Kï ga¨ w`qv Zvnviv cÖKvwkZ nq; GBRb¨ Bnviv ÒevK&K¤§©Ó|

Awfa¨v, e¨vcv` I wg_¨v „wó2 Ab¨Î (Kvq I evK&Øv‡i) weÁwßi AvKv‡i3 cÖKvwkZ nB‡jI4 g‡bB (Reb-wP‡Ë) eûj cwigv‡Y Drcbœ nq; GBRb¨ GB wZbwU ÒgbtK¤§©Ó|

[1] Bnv‡ì g‡a¨ cÖvYvwZcvZ, ciæl-evK¨ I e¨vcv` †Øl-g~jK; wg_¨vKvgvPvi, Awfa¨v Ges wg_¨v- „wó †jvf-g~jK| Aewkó PvwiwUI yB g~j nB‡ZI5 Drcbœ nq| (18k-19k c„ôv ªóe¨)|

wP‡Ëi DrcwË-Abymv‡i †kªYxfvM Kwi‡j GB `kwea AKzkj-K¤§© Øv`k cÖKvi6 nq|

1 `k AKzkj K‡¤§© ÒmyivcvbÓ M„nxZ nq bvB †Kb? g~j UxKvq D³ Av‡Q,�Òmyivcvbs wc G‡Ìe m½hn&ZxÕwZ| im m•Lv‡Zmy Kv‡gmy wg”QvPvi-fve‡ZvÕwZ eyËsÓ| 2 74-75 c„ôvq Awfa¨v, 77 c„ôvq e¨vcv`, 75-76 c„ôvq wg_¨v „wói A_© ªóe¨|

3 weÁwßi AvKv‡i,�A_©vr KvqØv‡i Bw½Z-Bmvivq, evK&Øv‡i evK¨vKv‡i| weÁwß m¤‡Ü 6ô cwi‡”Q` ªóe¨| 4 ÒnB‡jIÓ kã Øviv Bnv eySvB‡Z‡Q †h, gbt K¤§©-ï× g‡b Ave× _v‡K bv, Kvqvq I ev‡K¨ Awfe¨³ nq| 5 ÒnB‡ZIÓ k‡ãi ÒIÓ Øviv `k AKzk‡ji Z…Zxq g~j Ò†gvn‡KÓ D‡Ïk Kwi‡Z‡Q| 6


[2] KvgvePi KzkjI K¤§©-Øvivbymv‡i wÎweatø Kvq-Øv‡i Drcbœ nB‡j Kvq-K¤§©; evK&-Øv‡i Drcbœ nB‡j evK-K¤§© Ges g‡bvØv‡i Drcbœ nB‡j gbt-K¤§©| `vb-kxj-fvebvi AvKv‡iI Z ªƒc wÎwea| wKš‘ wP‡Ëi DrcwË-Abymv‡i hw` †kªYx wefvM Kiv nq, Z‡e Aówea1| A_ev cybivq, K‡¤§©i AvKv‡i `k cÖKvitø (1) `vb, (2) kxj, (3) fvebv, (4) AcPvqb, (5) êqve„Z¨ (6) cyY¨`vb, (7) cyb¨vby‡gv`b, (8) a¤§©-kªeY, (9) a‡¤§©vc‡`k, (10) „wó-FRy K¤§©2| GB Øv`k AKzkj3 Ges Aó gnvKzkj4 GKz‡b wek wPË KvgveP‡ii K¤§© ewjqv cwiMwYZ|

iƒcvePi-Kzkj ïay gbtK¤§©| Zvnv fvebvgq (wP‡Ëi DrKl©-mvab) Ges Ac©Yv-Reb-mshy³| a¨vbv½vbymv‡i Bnv cÂwea5|

†mBiƒc AiƒcvePi-Kzkj gbtK¤§©| ZvnvI fvebvgq (wP‡Ëi DrKl©-mvab) Ges (cÂga¨v‡bi) Ac©Yv-Reb-mshy³| Avj¤b-‡f‡` Bnv PZzweŸ©a6|

1 2q c„ôvi 1-12 AKzkj wPË| 2 AcPvqb= ¸Y-‡kªô I e‡qv †R¨ô‡K m¤§vb, c~Rv| fvebv= kg_ I we`k©b| êqvK…Z¨= †mev, cwiPh© v, wb‡Ri Kv‡Ri b¨vq †`‡ki I `‡ki KvR Kiv| Aw¾©Z cyY¨ Rb-mvaviY‡K wejvBqv †Ìqv cyY¨-`vb; Bnv gvrm‡h© i cÖwZc¶| Avb›` wP‡Ë A‡bï m¤úvw`Z cyY¨K‡¤§©i cÖksmvB, cyY¨vby‡gv`b| wnZKi Dc‡`k g‡bv‡hvM c~eŸ©K kªeY I ¯§„wZ‡Z msi¶YB a¤§©-kªeY| Abwfgvb wP‡Ë a‡¤§©vc‡`k `vb, wbie`¨ K¤§©-wkí-we`¨v-welqK Av‡jvPbv a¤§©-‡`kbv| mg¨K& „wó-A¾©bB „wó-FRy K¤§©| D³ 2, 4, 5, kx‡ji Aš—M©Z| 3, 8, 9, 10

fvebvi Aš—M©Z Ges 1, 6, 7 `v‡bi ch©¨vqf‚³| 3 2q c„ôvi (1-12) `ªóe¨| 4 4_© c„ôvi (1-8) ªóe¨| 5 38 k c„ôvi ªóe¨| 6 43 k c„ôvi ªóe¨|


J×Z¨-m¤úÖhy³1 AKzkjwU e¨ZxZ Aewkó (GKv`k) AKzkj Acvq-f‚wg‡Z cÖwZmwÜ Rb¥vq| Ges cÖeË©bKv‡j Øv`k cÖKvi AKzkj mg¯ÍB, mßwea AKzkj-wecv‡Ki AvKv‡i2 Kvg‡jv‡Ki (myMwZ- yM©wZ) meŸ©Î Ges iƒc-‡jv‡K h‡_vwPZ fv‡e (ev¯‘-Øvivbymv‡i) Drcbœ nq|

KvgvePi KzkjI Kvg-myMwZ‡ZB cÖwZmwÜ Rb¥vq| Ges cÖeË©b-Kv‡jI Z ªƒc gnvwecvK ivwk Drcbœ K‡i| wKš‘ A‡nZzK wecvK AvUwUB Kvg‡jv‡Ki meŸ©Î I iƒc‡jv‡K h‡_vwPZ fv‡e Drcbœ nq| †mB KvgvePi Kzk‡ji g‡a¨ wÎ‡nZzK DrK…ó Kzkj3 wÎ‡nZzK cÖwZmwÜ (cÖ_g) NUvq; Ges †mB cÖeË©b-Kv‡jB †lvj cÖKvi wecvK (8 m‡nZzK + 8 A‡nZzK) Drcbœ K‡i| wÎ‡nZzK wbK…ó I wØ‡nZzK DrK…ó Kzkj wØ‡nZzK cÖwZmwÜ NUvq; Ges †mB cÖeË©b-Kv‡j wÎ‡nZz weiwnZ Øv`k wecvK (8 A‡nZzK + 4 wØ‡nZzK) Drcbœ K‡i| wØ‡nZzK wbK…ó Kzkj A‡nZzK cÖwZmwÜ NUvq Ges †mB cÖeË©b-Kv‡j (8 cÖKvi) A‡nZzK wecvKB Drcbœ K‡i|

1 2q c„ôvq D‡j−wLZ †gvng~jK ÒD‡c¶v mnMZ J×Z¨ m¤úÖhy³Ó AKzkj wPËwU| 2 3q c„ôvi 1-7 AKzkj-wecvK wPË| 3 Kzkj K¤§© m¤úv`b Kv‡j †hgb GKw`‡K wPË‡K AvÍ-cÖksmv I ciwb›`v nB‡Z i¶v Kiv Avek¨K, †Zgb Ab¨w`‡K †mB Kzk‡ji mydj-DrcwË m¤‡Ü ejeZx kª×viI cÖ‡qvRb| C „kfv‡e, cybt cybt m¤úv`‡b, Kzkj K¤§© DrK…óZv cÖvß nq, wei“× kw³ Øviv Bnvi wecvK-DrcwË e¨vnZ nq bv| †hB Kzkj m¤úv`‡bi mgq, wPË AKzkj-fve-cwi‡ewóZ _v‡K, wP‡Ë weiw³, Aby‡kvPbv Drcbœ nq, ev MZvbyMwZK fveB we`¨gvb _v‡K, kª×vI yeŸ©j _v‡K, †mB Kzkj ÒAegÓ ev wbK…ó †kªYxi| wbK…ó Kzk‡ji wecvK `yeŸ©j| cÖwZc¶ Øviv Bnvi DrcwË i“× nBevi m¤¢vebv _v‡K|


†Kvb †Kvb AvPv‡h© i AwfgZ GB †h, Amvs¯‹vwiK Kzkj mmvs¯‹vwiK wecvKivwk Drcbœ K‡i bv; Ges mmvs¯‹vwiK Kzkj Amvs¯‹vwiK wecvKivwk Drcbœ K‡i bv| †mB gZ MÖnY Kwi‡j Dc‡iv³ cÖYvjx Abymv‡i wecvK msL¨v [16, 12, 8 ’‡j] h_vµ‡g 12, 10, 8 nq|

10| iƒcvePi Kzkj cÖ_g-a¨vb Aí cwigv‡Y fvebv Kwi‡j fvebvKvix eªþ-cvwil‡` Drcbœ nb| Dnvi ga¨g cwigv‡Y fvebvq eªþ-cy‡ivwn‡Z Ges DËgi‡c fvebvq gnveªþ-‡jv‡K Drcbœ nb1|

†mBiƒc wØZxq I Z…Zxq a¨v‡bi Aí cwiwgZ fvebvq cwiËv‡f; ga¨g fvebvq AcÖgvYv‡f; Ges DrK…ó fvebvq Avf¯i †è‡jv‡K Drcbœ nb|

PZz_© a¨v‡bi Aí fvebvq cwiË-ï‡f, ga¨g fvebvq AcÖgvY-ï‡f Ges DrK…ó fvebvq ïfvKxY© †è‡jv‡K Drcbœ nb|

cÂg a¨vb fvebv Øviv Òe„nr-djÓ †è‡jv‡K Ges msÁvi cÖwZ weivM Drcv`b D‡Ï‡k¨ GB a¨vb fvebv Øviv AmsÁm‡Ë¡ Drcbœ nb| wKš‘ Òï×vev‡mÓ ïay AbvMvgxiv Drcbœ nb2|

whwb AiƒcvePi Kzkj h_vµ‡g fvebv K‡ib, wZwb (Z`byµ‡g PZzweŸ©a) Aiƒc-f‚wg‡Z Drcbœ nb|

1 a¨vb-jv‡fi ci cybt cybt Af¨vm (Av‡meb) bv Kwi‡j cwiË ev Aí; Acwic~Y© Af¨v‡m ga¨g; Ges meŸ©kt cwic~Y© Af¨vm Øviv a¨vb DËgve¯’v cÖvß nq| 2 AbvMvgxi g‡a¨ cÂg a¨vwb‡KivB ï×vev‡m Ges Zwbœæ a¨vwb‡Kiv Zwbœæ f‚wg‡Z Drcbœ nb|


11| ¯§viK-Mv_vt- gn˜MZ cyY¨ K…Z nq †hB f‚‡g, Zv „k wecvK d‡j mwÜ-cÖeË©‡b|

GB ch© šÍ K¤§©PZzóq|

12| gi‡YvrcwË| Avqyÿq, K¤§©ÿq Avqy-K¤§© Df‡qi hyMcr ÿq Ges

Dc‡”Q`K K¤§©,ø GB Pvwi Kvi‡Y g„Zy¨ msNwUZ nq| GB cÖKv‡i hvnviv gi‡Yv¤§yL, Zvnv‡ì giY-Kv‡j, K¤§©-e‡j, QqØv‡ii †Kvb GKwU‡Z, Ae ’vbymv‡itø

(1) cieË©x f‡ei AwfgyLxf‚Z cÖwZmwÜRbK ÒK¤§©Ó Dcw ’Z nq1| A_ev-

(2) †mB K¤§©-m¤úv`bKvjxb hv „k iƒc, kã, MÜvw` Abyf‚Z nBqvwQj, ev m¤úv`‡bi DcKiY nBqvwQj, †mB ÒK¤§©-wbwgËÓ Dcw¯’Z nq| A_ev-

(3) †hB AbšÍi f‡e Rb¥-MÖnY Kwi‡Z hvB‡Z‡Q, †mB Drc`¨gvb f‡e Dcjfbxq ( yM©wZ) wbwgË ev Dc‡fvM¨ (myMwZ) wbwgË Dcw ’Z nq|

Zrci, Avmbœ wPËw ’Z †mB Avj¤b‡K wbf©i Kwiqv Awew”Qbœ wPË- mšÍwZ,øDnv cwiï× nDK ev Dc‡K¬khy³ nDK,ødj‡bvb¥yL K‡¤§©i AvKv‡i Ges MšÍe¨ f‡ei Abyiƒ‡c, †mB fevwfgy‡L cÖewË©Z nq| ïay cybR©b¥-Drcv`bÿg K¤§©B, wbR‡K Avevi Drcbœ Kwievi Rb¨, (wbwgËvKv‡i) †Kvb GK Øv‡i Dcw ’Z nq|

1 ÒK¤§©Ó Dcw¯’Z nq= wZwb g‡b K‡ib †hb wZwb wb‡R †mB K¤§© m¤úv`b Kwi‡Z‡Qb| 28 k c„ôv I 109 c„ôv ªóe¨|


GBiƒ‡c gi‡Yvb¥yL m‡Ë¡i wbKU giYvmbœ-exw_-wPËvemv‡b, A_ev-fev½-ÿ‡q, Pz¨wZ-wPË,øeË©gvb f‡ei †kl wPËve ’v- Drcbœ nq I wbiæ× nq| GB Pz¨wZ-wP‡Ëi wb‡ivavemv‡b Ges wb‡iv‡ai AbšÍ‡i, †mB giYvmbœ-wPË-M„nxZ Avj¤b‡K wbf©i Kwiqv, f‡e f‡e ms‡hvMKvix ÒcÖwZmwÜ-wPËÓ Drcbœ nBqvB h_v‡hvM¨1 cieË©x f‡e cÖwZwôZ nq| GB cÖwZmwÜ-wP‡Ëi, Kvg‡jv‡K ev iƒc‡jv‡K, ev ‘ _v‡K; Aiƒc‡jv‡K ev ‘ _v‡K bv| GB cÖwZmwÜ-wPË †mB me ms¯‹vi Øviv Drcbœ nq, hvnviv Awe`¨vbyk‡q Ave„Z, hvnviv fe-Z…òvbykq g~jK, hvnviv (¯úk©, †e`bvw`) m¤úÖhy³ ˆPZwmK Øviv cwi‡cvwlZ Ges hvnviv mnRvZ bvgiƒ‡ci Awaôvb †ÿÎ ewjqv AwabvqK ¯iƒc|

13| cÖwZmwÜ| giYvmbœ exw_‡Z Reb-wPË (wPË I ev ‘i yeŸ©jZv †nZz)

yeŸ©jfv‡e Drcbœ nq; Ges cuvP wPËÿY gvÎ Avkv Kiv hvB‡Z cv‡i| †mBRb¨ gi‡Yi mgq wPË-exw_‡Z hLb Avj¤b cÖK…Z cÖ Ív‡e Dcw ’Z nq, ZLb cÖwZmwÜ-wP‡Ëi Ges fev‡½i K‡qKÿY H Dcw ’Z Avj¤b MÖn‡Yi †hvM¨ Ae ’v cÖvß nq| GB Kvi‡Y Kvg‡jv‡K cÖwZmwÜ MÖn‡Yi mgq Qq Øv‡ii †h †Kvb GK Øv‡ii mvnv‡h¨ eË©gvb ev AZxZ Avj¤bvKv‡i ÒK¤§©-wbwgËÓ ev ÒMwZ-wbwgËÓ Dcjä nq| wKš‘ ÒK¤§©Ó ïay AZxZ Avj¤bvKv‡i

1 h_vins= h‡_vwPZ A_©vr myMwZ ev yM©wZ-Mvgx ms¯‹vi Dc‡hvMx| Aiƒ‡ci Pz¨wZ‡Z D×©Zb Aiƒ‡c, ev wÎ‡nZzK Kvg-myMwZ‡Z Rb¥ nq, wbæZi Aiƒ‡c Rb¥ nq bv| iƒc‡jvK nB‡Z Pz¨Z nB‡j A‡nZzK cÖwZmwÜ nq bv| wØ ev wÎ‡nZzK cÖwZmwÜ nq| Kvg‡jv‡Ki wÎ‡nZz‡Ki Pz¨wZ‡Z wZb f‡eB Rb¥ nB‡Z cv‡i; wKš‘ wØ ev wÎ‡nZz‡Ki Pz¨wZ‡Z Kvg‡jv‡KB cÖwZmwÜ nq|


GKgvÎ g‡bvØv‡iB M„nxZ nq| Dc‡iv³ mg ÍB KvgveP‡ii Avj¤b|

iƒcveP‡ii cÖwZmwÜi mgq cÖÁwßi AvKv‡i ÒK¤§©-wbwgËÓ Avj¤b nq| †mBiƒc AiƒcveP‡ii cÖwZmwÜi mgq gn˜M‡Zi AvKv‡i ev cÖÁwßi AvKv‡i ÒK¤§©-wbwgËÓ h_v‡hvM¨ (cÖwZmwÜ-wPËvbyiƒc) Avj¤b nq|

ïay RxweZ-beKB1 cÖwZmwÜi AvKv‡i AmsÁ mË¡M‡Yi g‡a¨ Avwef‚©Z (cÖwZwôZ) nq| †mRb¨ Zvnvw`M‡K ÒiƒcmwÜKÓ ejv nq|

Aiƒc‡jv‡K hvnv‡ì cÖwZmwÜ nq Zvnviv Aiƒc cÖwZmwÜK| Aewk‡óiv iƒcviƒc cÖwZmwÜK|

14| ¯§viK-Mv_vt- Aiƒc nB‡Z †Kn Pz¨Z nq h‡e, wb‡æi Aiƒc Z¨wRÕ E×©viƒc j‡f2; wKsev wÎ‡nZzK Kv‡g cÖwZmwÜ n‡e| iƒ‡c Pz¨wZ j‡f mwÜ A‡nZz ew¾©Z; (ZvB wØ ev wÎ‡nZzK RvwbI wbqZ)| Kv‡g wÎ‡nZzK-Pz¨wZ R‡b¥ meŸ© f‡e; Aci †nZzi d‡j ïay Kvg-j‡f|

GB ch© šÍ Pz¨wZ I cÖwZmwÜi µg| 15| fev½-‡mªvZ|

GBiƒ‡c hvnviv cÖwZmwÜ MÖnY Kwiqv‡Q (wbeŸ©vY-cÖvß nq bvB), Zvnv‡ì †mB cÖwZmwÜ-wPË, †mB mg‡qi M„nxZ Avj¤b iÿv Kwiqv, cÖwZmwÜi cieË©x ÿY nB‡Z Awew”Qbœ gvbmvKv‡i, 1 lô cwi‡”Q‡ì iƒc-Kjvc ªóe¨| Rxwe‡Zw›`ªq Ges ï×vóKiƒcB RxweZ beK| 2 D×©Zi Aiƒc-a¨vb-wP‡Ë Zwbœæ¯’ Aiƒc-wecvK ¶xY-exR nBqv hvq|


exw_-wP‡ËvrcwËi Abycw ’wZ‡Z, b`x-‡mªv‡Zi b¨vq cÖevwnZ nB‡Z _v‡K| Geswea wPË-cÖevnB Òfev½-mšÍwZÓ, KviY BnvB f‡ei A½ ev KviY| cwi‡k‡l Pëb (giY) cÖfv‡e Pz¨wZ-wPË nBqv (Avj¤b cwiZ¨vM Kwiqv) wbiæ× nq| Zrci cÖwZmwÜ cÖf…wZ i_-P‡µi b¨vq AvewË©Z nB‡Z nB‡Z cÖevwnZ nB‡Z _v‡K| 16| ¯§viK-Mv_vt- GB f‡e cÖwZmwÜ, fev½, exw_ I Pz¨wZ,

fevšÍ‡i cybt mwÜ, fev½vw`, MÖwnÕixwZ G wPË-mšÍwZ e‡n AvewË©qv AbyÿY; Giƒ‡c ÒAaªæeÓ! ey‡S we`k©‡b1 eyaMY| †mB †nZz wPiZ‡i myeªZ n‡qb Zuviv, ZvÕ†ZB mÜvb j‡f †Kgb APy¨Z-aviv! †m mÜvb-Ávb-e‡j †ø‡ni eÜb wQwoÕ, cwiYv‡g nb mg-wbeŸ©v‡Yi2 AwaKvix|

GB ch© šÍ Awfa¤§©v_© msMÖ‡ni exw_-gy³-msMÖn bvgK cÂg cwi‡”Q`|

exw_-gy³ wP‡Ëi ms‡ÿcv_© eY©bv| Rxe‡bi yB Ask,øÒcÖeË©bÓ I ÒcÖwZmwÜÓ| †Kvb GK

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g„Zz¨-kh¨v-iPbv Kwiqv gi‡Yvb¥y‡Li Avmbœ K¤§©‡K mycwiPvwjZ Kiv cÖ‡Z¨K KjŸvKv•Lixi cweÎ KË©e¨|

gi‡Yvb¥y‡Li wbKU hvnv‡Z AKzkj wbwgË Avwm‡Z AeKvk bv cvq Giƒc fv‡e wZwb wb‡RI meŸ© v Kzkj ¯§„wZ Avbqb Kwi‡eb; ˆgÎx-wPË Drcbœ Kwi‡eb| wKš‘ mviv Rxeb Cl© v, gvrmh© , e¨vcv` wP‡Ëi Af¨vm Kwi‡j, ˆgÎx-wPË Drcv`b m¤¢e


nq bv; wenŸjZv Dcw¯’Z nq, ZØviv AKzkj wbwgËB AvMgb K‡i| myZivs wKiƒ‡c gwi‡Z nq, ZvnvI wkÿv Kiv Avek¨K|

¸iæ ev Avmbœ K‡¤§©i Afv‡e AvPwiZ ev Af¨ Í-K¤§©B giYvmbœ-exw_‡Z Dcw¯’Z nq| GBRb¨ Kzkj-K¤§© GKevi gvÎ m¤úv`b Kwiqv ÿvšÍ _vKv DwPZ b‡n| cybt cybt Af¨v‡m Dnv ¯fv‡e cwiYZ Kiv KË©e¨| †mB Rb¨B fMevb Dc‡`k w`qv‡Qbtø

ÒcyT&T‡Â cywi‡mv Kwhiv Kwhiv‡_bs cybàybs, Zg&wn Q›`s Kwhiv_ my‡Lv cyT&Tm&m D”Pv‡hvÓ|

a¤§c`, 118 cÿvšÍ‡i cÖgv` ekZt †Kvb AKzkj K¤§© m¤úvw`Z nB‡jI

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Òcvc‡Â cywi‡mv Kwhiv, b Zs Kwhiv cybàybs, b Zg&wn Q›`s Kwhiv_ yK&‡Lv cvcm&m D”P‡hvÓ|

a¤§c`, 117 Ò¸iæ-K¤§©Ó, giYvmbœKv‡j Aby¯§wiZ ÒAvmbœ-K¤§©Ó Ges

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K‡¤§©i dj-cÖ v‡bi Kvj Dnvi Reb-¯’v‡bi wPËÿ‡Yi Dci wbf©i K‡i| 141 c„ôvi ÒReb-K_vÓ ªóe¨| cÖ_g Re‡bi K¤§© †mB Rxe‡bB dj cÖ vb K‡i; myZivs †mB Rxe‡bB Abyfebxq| Bnvi cvwifvwlK bvg Ò „ó-a¤§©-‡e`bxqÓ; A_©vr eË©gvb Rxe‡bB Abyfebxq| hw` †mB Rxe‡b dj cÖ v‡bi AeKvk bv cvq, A_ev weiæ× kw³kvjx K¤§©Øviv cÖwZnZ nq, Z‡e Dnv cieË©x †Kvb Kv‡j dj `vb Kwi‡Z cv‡i bv| ZLb Dnv ÿxY-exR nBqv hvq| GgZve ’vq Bnvi ÒA‡nvwmÓ bvg †Ìqv nBqv‡Q| ÒA‡nvwmÓ wµqvc`, Bnvi A_© ÒwQjÓ, A_©vr hvnv AZx‡Z wQj, GLb ÿxY-exR nBqv‡Q| Avgiv ÒA‡nvwmÓ K¤§©‡K Òf‚Zc~eŸ©-K¤§©Ó ewjqvB Abyev` KwiqvwQ| ¸iæK¤§©I „óa¤§©-‡e`bxq; †è`‡Ëi cwiYvg Bnvi „óvšÍ|

meŸ©‡kl mßg Re‡bi (ev ‘i yeŸ©jve¯’vq cÂ Re‡bi) K¤§© cieË©x wØZxq R‡b¥B djevb nq; GRb¨ Bnvi bvg ÒDcc`¨ †e`bxq K¤§©Ó| hw` †mB cieË©x R‡b¥ wecvK-cÖ v‡bi AeKvk bv cvq, wKsev weiæ× K¤§© Øviv evav cÖvß nq, Z‡e DnvI Òf‚Zc~eŸ© K‡¤§©Ó cwiYZ nq| wKš‘ hw` AeKvk cvq Z‡e RbK-K¤§©iƒ‡c wecvK `vb K‡i| hw` Zvnv bv cv‡i Z‡e cieË©x cÖeË©b Kv‡jI Dc¯Í¤¢b, Drcxob, ev DcNvZ Kwi‡Z cv‡i bv|

g‡aï cuvP ev wZb Reb-wPËÿ‡Yi K¤§© Z…Zxq Rb¥ nB‡Z wbeŸ©vY jvf bv nIqv ch© šÍ, †h †Kvb R‡b¥ djevb nB‡Z


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K‡¤§©i KviY wK? K‡¤§©i Avw` Awb‡Y©q, wKš‘ Bnvi KviY wbY©q Kiv hvq| GB †h bvg-iƒcÓ hvnv Z_v Kw_Z ÒAvwgÓ m„Rb Kwiqv Av‡Q, Zvnv K¤§© Kwievi Rb¨ eva¨| Bnv l‡ow› ª‡qi ga¨ w`qv AbeiZ ewnR©MZ I AšÍR©MZ nB‡Z AvNvZ cÖvß nB‡Z‡Q| †mB AvNvZ ev ¯úk© nB‡Z †e`bv Drcbœ nq| †mB †e`bv nB‡Z, Awe`¨vwff‚Z nBqv Z…òv Drcbœ nB‡Z‡Q| wKš‘ †e`bvi h_vh_ cÖK…wZ m¤‡Ü ¯§„wZgvb _vwK‡j Z…‡òvrcwË nq bv| GB Awe`¨vR Z…òvB myZivs K‡¤§©i KviY| Òweïw×-gv‡M©Ó D³ Av‡Qtø

ÒK¤§m&m Kvi‡Kv bwÌ, wecvKm&m P †e`‡Kv, my× a¤§v ceËwšÍ; G‡eZs m¤§ `m&mbsÓ|

A_©vr K‡¤§©i KviK bvB, wecv‡KiI †fv³v bvB, †Kej wPË-‰PZwmK-a¤§© cÖewË©Z (DwVqv cwoqv cÖevwnZ) nB‡Z‡Q| BnvB weï× Ávb| cvigvw_©K mZ¨vbymv‡i †Kvb ARo, Ae¨q, Awebk¦i ÒAvÍvÓ †èZvi AvKv‡i ev gby‡lï AvKv‡i ev Ab¨ †Kvb m‡Ë¡i AvKv‡i we`¨gvb bvB| GB mg Í Rxe ïay K¤§©-kw³i ¯íKvj¯’vqx weKvk,øeënvwiK fv‡e mË¡ ev cÖvYx bv‡g AwfwnZ nq| hvnv‡K mË¡ ev cÖvYx ejv nq, Zvnv †Kej RovR‡oi (bvgiƒ‡ci) ms‡hvM gvÎ| Ro ïay KZK¸wj kw³ I ¸‡Yi weKvk gvÎ| Zvnv cieË©x cwi‡”Q‡` Av‡jvwPZ nB‡Z‡Q| wPËI DrcwË-wejq-kxj ˆPZwm‡Ki mswgkªY wfbœ Ab¨ wKQy b‡n| Zvnv GB cuvP Aa¨v‡q Av‡jvwPZ nBqv‡Q| hw` K‡¤§©i KviK wbY©q Kwi‡Z nq, Z‡e ewj‡Z nq, †nZz mshy³ Ò†PZbvBÓ K‡¤§©i KviK, Ges †e`bvB K‡¤§©i dj‡fv³v|


Ò†PZbvÓ I Ò†e`bvÓ AwbZ¨ a¤§©x ˆPZwmK gvÎ| wgwj›`-ivR wRÁvmv Kwi‡jb Òf‡šÍ bvM‡mb, K¤§© †Kv_vq _v‡KÓ? ¯’wei DËi w`‡jb, ÒgnvivR, GB wejqkxj wP‡Ëi †Kv_vI K¤§© RgvU nBqv _v‡K bv, wKsev Ab¨ †Kvb ¯‹‡ÜI Rgv _v‡K bv| Avgª e„‡ÿi †`‡n †hgb †Kv_vI Avgª Rgv iwnqv‡Q ewjqv †Kn wb‡Ï©k Kwi‡Z cv‡i bv, A_P AeKvk cvB‡j Avgª gyKzj D˜MZ nq, †Zgwb cÂ-¯‹‡Ü ev †Kvb GK ¯‹‡Ü K¤§© Rgv nBqv _v‡K bv, A_P AeKvk cvB‡jB dj d‡j| ˆbmwM©K kw³ I bxwZi b¨vq K¤§©I gvbwmK kw³ I bxwZ| GRb¨ ey× K¤§©‡K PZzweŸ©a AwP‡šÍ ‡qi g‡a¨ Ab¨Zi AwP‡šÍ q iƒ‡c MY¨ Kwiqv‡Qb| ÒA‡½vËi wbKv‡qÓ ey× ewj‡Z‡Qbt-

Ò†n wfÿzMY, hw` †Kn e‡j †h, Zvnv‡K Zvnvi K¤§© dj †fvM Kwi‡ZB nB‡e, Z‡e a¤§©-Rxe‡bi Avek¨KZv nBZ bv Ges ytL-gyw³i †Kvb AeKvkI cvIqv hvBZ bv| wKš‘ hw` †Kn e‡j †h, gvbyl hvnv ecb K‡i ZvnviB dj-‡fvM K‡i, Z‡e a¤§©-Rxe‡bi Avek¨KZv Av‡Q Ges m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c ytL-gyw³iI AeKvk iwnqv‡QÓ|

wP‡ËvrcwË wnmv‡e Øv`k AKzkj-wPËB AKzkj K¤§© Ges Aó gnvKzkj I bq cÖKvi gn˜MZ KzkjB Kzkj K¤§©| Rxe‡`n ¯ ¯^ K‡¤§©i „k¨gvb cÖwZg~wË©| GB meŸ©e¨vcx K¤§©kw³ Avgv‡ì ¯fve‡K,- cÖ”Qbœ g‡bve„wË‡K m‡½ m‡½ enb Kwiqv jBqv hvq| myZivs †jvKxq c„_MRb‡K †Kn Zvnvi AZxZ ev eË©gvb Øviv wbwðZiƒ‡c wePvi Kwi‡Z cv‡i bv| †Kvb GK we‡kl ÿ‡Y †Kvb& e¨w³ wKiƒc Avgiv ïay ZvnvB wePvi Kwiqv ewj‡Z cvwi| Zvnvi fwel¨Z m¤‡Ü †KnB wbwðZ nB‡Z cv‡i bv| e¨w³ we‡k‡li g„Zz¨ ïay ÿY¯’vqx NUbvi ÿY ’vqx cwiYvg| g„Zz¨ †`n‡K Amvi Kwiqv †d‡j Ges Ab¨ GK †`n Drcbœ nq| wKš‘ GB cieË©x


†`n c~eŸ©eË©x †`n nB‡Z m¤ú~Y© wfbœ b‡n; KviY †Kvb GK giY-gyn~‡Ë© †hB K¤§© cÖevwnZ nq, Zvnv ØvivB cieË©x †`n Drcbœ nq Ges †mB Rxeb-cÖevn-cwiPvjK K¤§©-kw³ ZLbI mÄxweZ _v‡K| RbK-Rbbx GB Ro-DcKiY Drcv`‡b mvnvh¨-Kvix gvÎ| RM‡Zi ÿz ª e„nr hveZxq NUbv hLb GK myk„•Ljve× weavb Øviv wbqwgZ nB‡Z‡Q, †Kvb jxjvg‡qi jxjvq ev B”Qvg‡qi B”Qvax‡b nB‡Z‡Q bv, ZLb Bnv eySv AZ¨šÍ mnR †h, g„Zzï ci cybR©‡b¥i AeKvk I my‡hvM †mB weavb e‡jB Drcbœ nq|

`k AKzkj-K¤§© m¤‡Ü Ávb †jvKxq mg¨K&- „wó| Ges AKzk‡ji g~j †h †jvf, †Øl, †gvn- GB ÁvbI †jvKxq mg¨K&-„wó| g~j Abymv‡i AKzkj-K¤§© wePvi Kwi‡j welqwU cÖvÄj

nBqv hvq| `k Kzkj-K¤§© m¤‡Ü Ges Zvnv‡ì g~j A‡jvf, A‡Øl, A‡gvn m¤‡Ü ÁvbI †jvKxq mg¨K&- „wó| g~jvbymv‡i Kzkj-K¤§© eywSevi †Póv Kwi‡j, G m¤‡Ü eû K‚U cÖ‡kœi ¯ZtB gxgvsmv nBqv hvq|

†jvf cwiZ¨vMB Ò`vbÕ| `vb meŸ© Kzk‡ji Avw` I meŸ© KzkjK¤§©-mvaviY| `vb-‡PZbv †jv‡fi DrcxoK I DcNvZK| †jvf ev Z…òvB meŸ©wea yt‡Li †nZz; Ò`vbÓ GB †nZzi g~‡j KzVvivNvZ| mvwgl `vb †jvKxq Kzkj-K¤§©| wbivwgl `vb †jv‡KvËi Kzkj| mvwgl A_© GLv‡b iƒc, kã, MÜ, im I ¯úÖó‡eï Rb¨ Z…òvhy³| wbivwgl A_© wb®‹vg ev H cÖKvi Z…òv-nxb|

ÒkxjÓ m¤‡Ü 86-87 c„óvq weiwZ ˆPZwm‡Ki ms‡ÿcv_© eY©b ªóe¨| kxj‡K yB †kªYx‡Z fvM Kiv nBqv‡Q,øevwiZ-kxj I PvwiÎ-kxj| cÂkxj, Aókxj, `kkxj cÖf…wZ gyL¨Zt Kvq-evK&- yðvwi‡Î weiwZ,- Bnviv evwiZ-kxj| Bnv g~jZt meŸ©Rx‡e


ˆgÎx I KiæYvi DciB wbf©i K‡i,øBnvB Awnsmv| mgMÖ m~Î-wcUK‡K eûj cwigv‡Y evwiZ-kx‡ji wkÿv-fvÐvi ejv hvB‡Z cv‡i| hvnv‡K mvaviYZt wkóvPvi ejv nq ZvnvB PvwiÎ-kxj| Bnv g~jZt wPË-g„ yZv, †mev Ges K…wói Dci wbf©i K‡i| kxjB mf¨Zv, kxjB AvwfRvZ¨| kxjB a¤§©-Rxe‡bi wfwË| c~Rbxq‡K c~Rv, m¤§vwbZ‡K m¤§vb, †mev cwiPh© v, mØënvi, m`vPiY cÖf…wZ PvwiÎ-kx‡ji AšÍM©Z| mgMÖ Òwebq-wcUKÓ cy•Lvbycy•Liƒ‡c GB wel‡qiB Dc‡`k w`‡Z‡Q|

ÒfvebvÓ yBwU welq wb‡Ï©k K‡i,ø Drcv`b I e×©b| †hB Kzkj-wPË Abyrcbœ, Zvnvi Drcv`b Ges †hB Kzkj wPË Drcbœ, Zvnvi e×©b Kivi bvg ÒfvebvÓ| Z y‡Ï‡k¨ wPË‡K mgvwnZ I mykw³kvjx Kivi bvg Òkg_-fvebvÓ Ges g~L¨Zt cÂ¯‹Ü m¤‡Ü AwbZ¨- ytL-AbvÍ-Áv‡bvrcv`b Òwe`k©b-fvebvÓ| beg cwi‡”Q‡` Bnv Av‡jvwPZ| ÒK¤§©-¯KxqZv-ÁvbÓ A_©vr cÖ‡Z¨K Rxe Zvnvi wbR K‡¤§©iB „k¨gvb cÖwZg~wË©,-GB cÖKvi Ávbv¾©b-‡PóvB Ò „wó-FRy-K¤§©Ó|

cÖ‡Z¨K Kzkj-K¤§©‡K Ávb-m¤úÖhy³ Kiv DwPZ| Zvnv nB‡jB Bnv wÎ‡nZzK nq| cÖ‡Z¨K Kzkj-K‡¤§©i D‡Ïk¨ wPË-ïw× A_©vr Z…òvÿq| GB D‡Ïk¨B Kzkj-K¤§©‡K Ávb-m¤úÖhy³ A_©vr wÎ‡nZzK K‡i| GB cÖKv‡i wÎ‡nZzK K¤§© Avb›` g‡b cybt cybt m¤úv`b Kwi‡j Dnv DrK…óZv cÖvß nq|

12| g„Zz¨ Pvwi Kvi‡Y msNwUZ nq| ¯Kxq mË¡-wbKv‡qi `xN©Zg Avqyi mgcwiwgZ Avqy-ÿ‡q hLb †Kvb m‡Ë¡i †`nvšÍi nq, ZLb Zvnv‡K Avqy-ÿ‡q g„Zz¨ ejv nq| wKš‘ hw` RbK-K¤§© cÖ Ë kw³i n«vm nBqv †`nvšÍi nq, Z‡e Dnv K¤§©-ÿ‡q g„Zz¨| mË¡ wbKv‡qi `xN©Zg Avqy I RbK-K¤§©-cÖ Ë Avqy, GB Dfq hw` mgcwiwgZ nq Ges Zvnv‡ì GK m‡½ ÿq nBqv †`nvšÍi


nq, Z‡e Bnv Dfq-ÿq-g„Zz¨| wKš‘ Avqy Ges K¤§© Df‡qi kw³ we`¨gvb _vwKevi Kvjxb, hw` †Kvb weiæ× kw³i cÖfv‡e KvnviI †`nvšÍi nq, Z‡e Dnv Dc‡”Q`K-K¤§© †nZz-g„Zz¨| Bnv‡K AKvj-g„ZzÏ ejv nq|

Dc‡”Q`-g„Zz¨ BZi cÖvYxi g‡a¨ AZ¨waK msNwUZ nq| Dc‡”Q`K-K¤§© Øviv Dc‡”Q`-g„Zz¨ nBqv _v‡K Ges Ab¨ A‡bK mnmª Kvi‡YI Bnv msNwUZ nq| g~j‡f‡` Dnv AvU fv‡M cÖ wk©Z nBqv‡Q| (1) evZ; (2) wcË; (3) †kø®§v RwbZ e¨vwa; (4) Zvnv‡ì mwbœcvZ RwbZ e¨vwa; (5) ewnt cÖK…wZ nB‡Z Drcbœ wecwË, (f‚K¤úb, eRª, So, e„wó, hvb-f½ BZ¨vw`); (6) Òwemg cwinviRvÓ A_©vr wecixZ fv‡e, AbywPZ fv‡e ªe¨vwì eënvi; (7) AvKw¯§K AvµgY; (8) K¤§©-wecvK A_©vr DrcxoK I DcNvZK K¤§©-cÖfv‡e Drcbœ e¨vwa BZ¨vw`| Rx‡ei ytL I g„Zzï KviY ïay K¤§© b‡n; we‡k¦i MVb-cÖYvjxB Bnv‡K

g„Zz¨kxj Ges myZivs ytL-gq Kwiqv‡Q| GLv‡bB †jv‡KvË‡ii Avek¨KZv|

Pz¨wZ-cÖwZmwÜ Aa¨vqbKv‡j wb‡æi K‡qKwU welq g‡b ivLv Avek¨Ktø

1| Pz¨wZ-wPË I cÖwZmwÜ-wPË cÖ‡Z¨KwU GK GK wPË-ÿwYK| fev‡½i cÖwZmwÜ Kvjxb M„nxZ Avj¤b-cwiZ¨vMB Pz¨wZ-wPË ev gi‡YvrcwË|

2| Pz¨wZ, cÖwZmwÜ I fev‡½i exw_ bvB; myZivs Zvnv‡ì RebI bvB| wecvK-wP‡ËiI Reb bvB|

3| Pz¨wZ-wPË exw_-gy³| Avmbœ-wP‡Ëi exw_ †kl nBqv †M‡j, GK wPË-ÿ‡Yi Rb¨ Pz¨wZ-wPË Drcbœ nq Ges fev½vj¤b cwiZ¨vM K‡i| Pz¨wZi ciB cÖwZmwÜ-wPË Drcbœ nq| GB Dfq wP‡Ëi g‡a¨ fev½-cvZ N‡U bv|


4| AvMgbKvix f‡ei c‡ÿ hvnv cÖwZmwÜ-wPË, ZvnvB †mB AvMZ f‡ei fev½-wPË Ges ZvnvB †mB f‡ei wem¾©‡bi mgq Pz¨wZ-wPË| Zvnv‡ì ci¯úi m¤Ü AbšÍi, mgbšÍi, bvw Í, weMZ| Ges Zvnviv exw_-gy³ wecvK-wPË| 106 c„ôv ªóe¨|

5| Avmbœ-K¤§©, ev¯‘i yeŸ©jZv †nZz, yeŸ©j; GB Kvi‡Y Bnvi RbK-kw³ bvB| Bnvi K…Z¨ b~Zb Rb¥ wb×©viY; Ges Bnv K¤§©, K¤§©-wbwgË ev MwZ-wbwgË Drcv`b Øviv H wb×©viY-K…Z¨ m¤úv`b K‡i| Ges †mB wb×©viY Abymv‡i cÖwZmwÜ-weÁvb cÖwZmwÜ-K…Z¨ m¤úv`b K‡i|

gšÍe¨tø wkÿv_©xiv GLb wb‡RivB cÖkœ I Z yËi wbeŸ©vPb Kwi‡Z cvwi‡eb|

exw_-gy³ cwi‡”Q‡ì ms‡ÿcv_© eY©bv mgvß|

lô cwi‡”Q`| iƒc-msMÖn|

1| m~Pbv-Mv_vt- wPË-‰PZwmK-ZË¡ cÖ‡f`vw` hZ, G ch© šÍ cÂva¨v‡q n‡q‡Q ewY©Z| D‡Ïk, wefvM, g~j, Kjvc, DrcwË, G cÂ AvKv‡i wè iƒ‡ci wee„wZ|

2| iƒc-mgy‡Ïk ev cÖKvi †f`| iƒc ev Ro-kw³ wØweat- Pvwi gnvf‚Z iƒc; Ges GB Pvwi

gnvf‚‡Zvrcbœ iƒc| GB wØwea iƒc GKv`k fv‡M wef³| wKiƒ‡c GKv`k?

(1) gnvf‚Ziƒctø c„w_ex-avZz, Avc-avZz, †ZR-avZz, evqy-avZz|

(2) cÖmvìƒctø Pÿz, †kªvÎ, NªvY, wRnŸv, Kvq|


(3) †MvPi-iƒctø iƒc, kã, MÜ, im Ges Avc-avZz ew¾©Z f‚ZÎq bvgK ¯úÖóe¨|

(4) fve-iƒctø ¯¿xfve, cysfve| (5) ü`q-iƒctø ü`q-ev ‘| (6) RxweZ-iƒctø Rxwe‡Zw› ªq| (7) Avnvi-iƒctø KejxK…Z Avnvi| GB AvVvi cÖKvi iƒc Ab¨ cÖKv‡iI cÖ‡f` Kiv hvB‡Z

cv‡i| (K) ¯ ¯^ ¯fve Abymv‡i; (L) gyL¨ jÿY Abymv‡i; (M) K¤§©vw` wewfbœ cÖZ¨q Øviv wb®úv`b Abymv‡i; (N) cwieË©bkxjZv Abymv‡i; (O) we`k©b fvebvi Avj¤b Abymv‡i|

(8) cwi‡”Q`-iƒctø AvKvk-avZz| (9) weÁwß-iƒctø Kvq-weÁwß, evK&-weÁwß| (10) weKvi-iƒctø jNyZv, g„ yZv, K¤§©Y¨Zv| (11) jÿY-iƒctø DcPq, mšÍwZ, RiZv, AwbZ¨Zv| wKš‘

GLv‡b ïay iƒ‡ci DrcwË ÒDcPqÓ I (DcP‡qi) ÒmšÍwZÓ GB bv‡g ewY©Z nBqv‡Q| GBiƒ‡c GMvi cÖKvi iƒc ¯Kxq ¸Yvbymv‡i wePvi Kwi‡Z †M‡j AvUvk cÖKvi nq|

3| ¯§viK-Mv_vt- f‚Z, cÖmv`, welq, fve I ü`q, RxweZ, Avnvi mn Aóv`k nq| cwi‡”Q` I weÁwß, weKvi, jÿY, Awb®úbœ `k; †gvU AvUvk MYb|

GB ch© šÍ iƒc-mgy‡Ïk| 4| iƒc-wefvM|

GB mKj iƒc A‡nZzK, mcÖZ¨q, mvme, ms¯‹…Z, †jvKxq, KvgvePi, Abvj¤b, AcÖnvZe¨, Ava¨vwÍK ev evwn¨Kvw` †f‡` wef³ Kwi‡Z †M‡j eûav Kiv hvB‡Z cv‡i|


Zvnv wK cÖKvi? (1) cÂ cÖmv`-iƒc Ava¨vwÍK, evKx me evwn¨K| (2) cÂ cÖmv`-iƒc I ü`q-iƒc,ø GB QqwU ev ‘-iƒc; evKx

me Aev ‘-iƒc| (3) cÂ cÖmv` I weÁwßØq- GB mvZwU Øvi-iƒc; evKx me

AØvi-iƒc| (4) cÂ cÖmv`, fveØq Ges Rxwe‡Zw› ªq- GB AvUwU Bw› ªq-

iƒc; Aewkó ¸wj Awbw› ªq-iƒc| (5) cÂ cÖmv` I mß welqø GB Øv`kwU ¯’‚j-iƒc, mwšÍK-

iƒc, mcÖwZN-iƒc; evKx m~²iƒc, ~iiƒc, AcÖwZN-iƒc| (6) K¤§©Riƒc M„nxZ (Dcvw`Yœ) iƒc; Aewkó ¸wj AM„nxZ

(Abycvw`Yœ) iƒc| (7) eY©vqZb „k¨gvbiƒc; evKx me A „k¨gvbiƒc| (8) Pÿz, †kªvÎ Am¤ú„³ iƒc; NªvY, wRnŸv, Kvq, m¤ú„³

iƒc| Ges GB cuvPwUB †MvPi-MÖvnx iƒc| evKx ¸wj †MvPi AMÖvnx iƒc|

(9) eY©, MÜ, im, IR, Ges Pvwi gnvf‚Z-iƒc,øGB AvUwU AwewbfvR¨-iƒc; Aewkó me wewbfvR¨-iƒc|

5| ¯§viK-Mv_vt- G cÖKv‡i Ro-¸Y AvUvk cÖKv‡i, Ávbxiv wefvM K‡i kix‡i, evwn‡i|

GB ch© šÍ iƒc-wefvM|


6| iƒc-mgyÌvb| K¤§©, wPË, FZz I Avnvi,øGB Pvwi welq Øviv iƒ‡ci mgyÌvb

(Ae¯’všÍi) nq| (1) K¤§©-mgyÌvb iƒctøcÖwZmwÜ-ÿY nB‡Z ÿ‡Y ÿ‡Y

Kvg‡jv‡Ki I iƒc‡jv‡Ki cuwPk cÖKvi KzkjvKzkj K¤§© K¤§©R iƒc Drcbœ K‡i|

(2) wPË-mgyÌvb iƒctø Aiƒc wecvK I wØcÂ weÁvb ew¾©Z 75 cÖKvi wPË cÖ_g fev‡½i cÖ_g ÿY nB‡Z, DrcwËi ÿ‡Y ÿ‡Y wPËR iƒc Drcv`b K‡i| GLv‡b Ac©Yv-Reb Ch© vc_‡KI „p K‡i| eë ’vcb wPË Ges ÒKvgvePi-RebÓ ÒCl ©vÓ

weÁwßI Drcv`b K‡i; †Zi cÖKvi †mŠgbm¨ Reb nmb-wPËI Drcv`b K‡i|

(3) FZz-mgyÌvb iƒctø kx‡ZvÂ bvg‡aq †ZR-avZz hLb w¯’wZÿY cÖvß nq, ZLb Ae ’vbymv‡i †`n ’ ev evwn¨K FZz-mgyÌvb iƒc Drcv`b K‡i|

(4) Avnvi-mgyÌvbiƒctø Avnviøhvnvi Ab¨ bvg IRtø hLb cwicvK nBqv †`‡ni A½xf‚Z nB‡Z _v‡K Ges hLb w¯’wZcÖvß nq, ZLbB Avnvi mgyÌvb iƒc Drcv`b Kwi‡Z _v‡K|

Zb¥‡a¨ Òü`q-iƒcÓ Ges ÒBw› ªq-iƒcÓ K¤§©R| ÒweÁwßØqÓ wPËR| ÒkãÓ wPËR I FZzR| ÒjNyZvw`ÎqÓ FZz-wPË-Avnvi m¤¢‚Z ÒAwewbfvR¨ iƒcÓ Ges ÒAvKvk-avZzÓ Pvwi Kvi‡YB Drcbœ nq| ÒjÿY-iƒc-PZzóqÓ GB KviY PZzó‡qi †KvbwU Øviv Drcbœ nq bv|


7| ¯§viK-Mv_vt- K‡¤§© Aóv`k iƒc, wP‡Ë cÂ`k, FZyrcbœ Î‡qv`k, Avnv‡i Øv`k| iƒ‡cvrcwË Avw` ïay ¯fv‡e weKvk; jÿY iƒ‡c‡i †Kn K‡ibv cÖKvk|

GB ch© šÍ iƒc-mgyÌvb-bxwZ|

8| iƒc-Kjvc| †h mKj iƒc GKm‡½ Drcbœ nq, GKm‡½ wb‡iva cÖvß nq,

GK wbkªq MÖnY K‡i Ges GKm‡½ we`¨gvb _v‡K, Zvnv‡ì mgevq GK Kjvc ev ¸”Q| GB ¸Yvbymv‡i †kªYxfvM Kwi‡j GKzk cÖKvi iƒc-Kjvc nq|

bq cÖKvi K¤§©-mgyÌvb Kjvct- (1) Rxwe‡Zw› ªq, AwewbfvRïƒc, Pÿz mn Pÿz-`kK| (2) Rxwe‡Zw› ªq, AwewbfvRïƒc, †kªvÎ mn †kªvÎ-`kK| (3) Rxwe‡Zw› ªq, AwewbfvRïƒc, NªvY mn NªvY-`kK| (4) Rxwe‡Zw› ªq, AwewbfvRïƒc, wRnŸv mn wRnŸv-`kK| (5) Rxwe‡Zw› ªq, AwewbfvRïƒc, Kvq mn Kvq-`kK| (6) Rxwe‡Zw› ªq, AwewbfvRïƒc, ¿xfve mn ¿xfve-`kK| (7) Rxwe‡Zw› ªq, AwewbfvRïƒc, cysfve mn cysfve-`kK| (8) Rxwe‡Zw› ªq, AwewbfvRïƒc, ü`q-ev¯‘ mn ev ‘-`kK| (9) Rxwe‡Zw› ªq, AwewbfvRïƒc, ..... RxweZ beK|

Qq cÖKvi wPË-mgyÌvb Kjvct- (1) Aówea AwewbfvRïƒ‡ci Ab¨ bvg Òï×vóKÓ| (2) GB ï×vóK Kvq-weÁwß mnøÒKvq-weÁwß beKÓ| (3) ï×vóK, kã, evK&-weÁwß mnøÒevK&-weÁwß-`kKÓ| (4) ï×vóK, jNyZv, g„ yZv, K¤§©Y¨Zv mnø ÒjNyZvw`

GKv`kKÓ|


(5) Kvq-weÁwß, ÒjNyZvw` GKv`kKÓ mn ÒKvq-weÁwß-jNyZvw` Øv`kKÓ|

(6) evK&-weÁwß, kã, ÒjNyZvw` GKv`kKÓ mn ÒÎ‡qv`kKÓ|

Pvwi cÖKvi FZz-mgyÌvb Kjvctø (1) ï×vóK| (2) ï×vóK, kã mn,øÒkã beKÓ| (3) ï×vóK mn jNyZvw` GKv`kK,øÒjNyZvw` GKv`kKÓ| (4) ï×vóK, kã mn jNyZvw` Øv`kK,øÒkã-jNyZvw`

Øv`kKÓ| yB cÖKvi Avnvi-mgyÌvb Kjvctø

(1) ï×vóK| (2) ï×vóK mn jNyZvw` GKv`kK| Dc‡iv³ Òï×vóKÓ I Òkã-beKÓ wØwea FZz-mgyÌvb

Kjvc evwn‡iI Drcbœ nq| Aewkó mg¯Í Kjvc Ava¨vwÍK A_©vr ïay Rxe-‡`‡nB Drcbœ nq|

9| ¯§viK-Mv_vt- K‡¤§© bq, wP‡Ë Qq, FZz Pvwi M‡Y, Avnv‡i Kjvc yB,øGKzk GKz‡b| AvKvk, jÿY Pvwi Kjvcv½ b‡n, G‡Kvrcbœ b‡n ZvÕiv cwÐ‡Ziv K‡n|

GB ch© šÍ Kjvc‡hvRbv|


10| iƒ‡cvrcwËi µg| Kvg‡jv‡Ktø

Kvg‡jv‡Ki mË¡MY GB mg¯Í iƒc h‡_vwPZ fv‡e cÖeË©‡bi mgq cwic~Y©vKv‡i cÖvß nq|

†¯^ R I Jccvw`K m‡Ë¡i cÖwZmwÜi mgq Pÿz, †kªvÎ, NªvY, wRnŸv, Kvq, fve, ev¯‘ GB mß `kK AwaK c‡ÿ, Ges b~¨b c‡ÿ wZb `kK Drcbœ nq| A_©vr KLbI KLbI Pÿz, †kªvÎ, NªvY, I fve,øGB Pvwi `kK Drcbœ nq bv| †mB †nZz Zvnv‡ì Kjvc-nvwb nq|

cÿvšÍ‡i Me&fvkq mË¡M‡Yi Kvq, fve, ev ‘,øGB wZb `kK Drcbœ nq| KLbI ev fve-`kK Drcbœ nq bv| cÖeË©b-Kv‡j µ‡g Pÿz-`kKvw` Drcbœ nq|

GB cÖKv‡i cÖwZmwÜi mgq nB‡Z K¤§©-mgywÌZ iƒc-Kjvc-mšÍwZ, wØZxq wPË-ÿY nB‡Z wPË-mgywÌZ, w ’wZÿY nB‡Z FZz-mgywÌZ Ges cwicv‡Ki mgq nB‡Z Avnvi-mgywÌZ iƒc-Kjvc-mšÍwZ, Kvg‡jv‡K, `xc-wkLvi b¨vq, b`x-‡mªv‡Zi b¨vq hve`vqy Awew”Qbœ fv‡e cÖevwnZ nB‡Z _v‡K|

giY-Kv‡j iƒ‡ci wµqvtø giY-Kv‡j, Pz¨wZ-wP‡Ëi mß`k wPËÿY c~‡eŸ©,øw ’wZÿY

nB‡Z Avi K¤§©R iƒc-Kjvc Drcbœ nq bv| c~‡eŸ©vrcbœ K¤§©R iƒc-Kjvc Pz¨wZ-wPËÿY ch© šÍ cÖevwnZ nBqv wbiæ× nq| Zrci wPËR I AvnviR iƒc-Kjvc wew”Qbœ nq| meŸ©‡k‡l FZz-mgywÌZ iƒc-Kjvc-ci¯úiv g„Z K‡jei ch© šÍ cÖevwnZ nq|

11| ¯§viK-Mv_vt- AvgiY Ro-kw³ G bxwZ AvP‡i; cÖwZmwÜ nÕ†Z cybt G bxwZB a‡i|


12| iƒc‡jv‡Kt- wKš‘ iƒc‡jv‡K NªvY, wRnŸv, Kvq I fve `kK Ges AvnviR

iƒc-Kjvc Drcbœ nq bv| †mRb¨ Z_vq cªwZmwÜ Kv‡j Pÿz-‡kªvÎ-ev¯‘ `kKÎq I RxweZ-beK,øGB Pvwi cÖKvi K¤§©mgywÌZ iƒc-Kjvc Ges cÖeË©bKv‡j wPË I FZz mgywÌZ iƒc-Kjvc Drcbœ nq|

AmsÁ-mË¡M‡Yi Ggb wK Pÿz, †kªvÎ, ev kã-KjvcI Drcbœ nq bv| Z ªƒc Zvnviv wPË-mgywÌZ iƒc-Kjv‡cI ewÂZ| †mBRb¨ Zvnv‡ì cÖwZmwÜi mgq Zvnviv RxweZ-beK gvÎ Ges cÖeË©‡bi mgq Z‡ZvwaK kã-ew¾©Z FZz-mgywÌZ iƒc-KjvcI cÖvß nq|

GB cÖKv‡i Kvg, iƒc I AmsÁ,øGB wZb †jv‡K cÖwZmwÜ I cÖeË©bKvjvbymv‡i wØwea iƒ‡cvrcwË eywS‡Z nB‡e|

13| ¯§viK-Mv_vt- Kv‡g‡Z AvUvk iƒc; iƒ‡c †ZBk cvB; m‡Zi AmsÁ-‡jv‡K; Aiƒ‡c‡Z bvB| weKvi, RiZv, kã, P‚¨wZ-mwÜKv‡j; Abyf‚Z b‡n; wKš‘ cÖeË©b wg‡j|

GB ch© šÍ iƒ‡cvrcwË µg|

14| wbeŸ©vb-KvÐ| wbeŸ©vb-hvnv †jv‡KvËi ewjqv cwiMwYZ Zvnv,øPvwi gvM©-

Ávb Øviv cÖZ¨ÿ Kwi‡Z nq| Bnv Pvwi gv‡M©i I Pvwi d‡ji Avj¤b Ges ÒevbÓ (eÜb) bvgK Z…òv nB‡Z ewnM©gb| Bnv ¯fvevbymv‡i GKwea| wKš‘ b¨vqm½Z Awfe¨w³i Dcvq Abymv‡i wØwea,ømDcvw`‡kl wbeŸ©vb-avZz Ges Abycvw`‡kl wbeŸ©vb-avZz| †mBiƒc AvKvi †f‡` wÎwea,øk~b¨, AwbwgË, AcÖwYwnZ|


15| ¯§viK-Mv_vt- ÒAPz¨Z-AbšÍc`, AK…Z I †jvKvZxZÓ, Z„òv-gy³ gnwl©iv Kwiqv‡Q cÖPvwiZ wbeŸ©v‡b‡i| †mBiƒc Z_vMZMY cigv‡_© Kwiqv‡Q PZz×©v eY©btø wPË, ˆPZwmK, iƒc, wbeŸ©vb cig|

GB ch© šÍ Awfa¤§v_©-msMÖ‡n iƒc msMÖn bvgK lô cwi‡”Q`|

iƒc-msMÖ‡ni ms‡ÿcv_© eY©bv| G hver 1-3 cwi‡”Q‡` wPË-‰PZwm‡Ki wefvM Ges 4-5

cwi‡”Q‡` cÖeË©bKvjxb I cÖwZmwÜ Kvjxb wPË-‰PZwm‡Ki Kvh© vejx we‡kølY Kiv nBqv‡Q| GLb GB lô cwi‡”Q‡` iƒc-¯‹‡Üi ¸Y †f‡` 28 cÖKvi bvgKiY, Zvnv‡ì Ava¨vwÍK-evwn¨Kvw` †f‡` wefvM, Ae ’v-cwieË©‡bi KviY, Kjvc I DrcwË-µg, GB cÂvKv‡i eY©b Kiv hvB‡Z‡Q|

†eŠ×-`k©b Ro-RMZ‡K Bnvi ¸Y I kw³‡Z cwiYZ KwiqvB ch© ‡eÿY Kwiqv‡Q Ges eywSqv‡Q †h, BnvI g‡bvRM‡Zi b¨vq wbišÍi cwieË©‡bi cÖevn| hvnv kx‡Z m¼zwPZ I DËv‡c cÖmvwiZ nq ZvnvB ÒiƒcÓ| ÒiƒcÓ mvaviY A‡_© Ro-c`v_©; †jŠwKK A‡_© eY© I AvKvi; Ges we‡klv‡_© Ro-c`v‡_©i ¸Yvejx‡K eySvq| Awfa‡¤§© GB we‡klv‡_©B Bnv Av‡jvwPZ nBqv‡Q|

1| Ro-c`v_© gvÎB ¯’vb AwaKvi Kwiqv _v‡K| myZivs Ò¯’vbve‡ivaKZvÓ ev Òwe Í„wZÓ R‡oi GKwU †gŠwjK ¸Y| Bnvi AšÍM©Z ¸Y KwVbZv-‡KvgjZv| KwVbZv I †KvgjZv Zzjbv g~jK; †hgb Kvc©vm R‡ji Zzjbvq KwVb e‡U, gvwUi Zzjbvq


wKš‘ †Kvgj| myZivs Kvc©vm‡K KwVb ev †Kvgj ejv Ab¨ e¯‘i mwnZ Bnvi Zzjbvi Dci wbf©i K‡i| R‡oi GB we¯Í…wZ I KwVbZv-‡KvgjZv ¸‡Yi cwifvlv Òc„w_ex-avZzÓ| ÒcÌiZxÕwZ c„w_exÓ| cvwj ÒcÌiwZÓ A_© we¯Í…Z nIqv| c„w_ex kã Øviv †Kn †hb GB Avgv‡ì evmf‚wg c„w_ex‡K bv ey‡Sb| Aek¨ c„w_exUvI Ro c`v_© Ges BnviI Ab¨vb¨ ¸‡Yi mwnZ Òc„w_ex-avZzÓ ¸YI we`¨gvb Av‡Q| R‡oi GB Òwe Í…wZÓ ¸Y‡K ÒavZzÓ ejv nBqv‡Q, KviY meŸ©ve ’vq Ro Zvnvi GB wewkó we Í…wZ ¸Y ev ¯fve aviY K‡i|

R‡oi Avi GKwU †gŠwjK ¸Y Òmsmw³Ó| GB ¸Y e‡j Ro wcÐxf‚Z nB‡Z cv‡i| Zij c`v_©,ø‡hgb Rj,øwØav wef³ nB‡jI ¯Zt cybt Roxf‚Z nq GB Òmsmw³iÓ Kvi‡Y Ges R‡jB GB msmw³-¸Y cÖKU| GBRb¨ GB msmw³i cwifvlv ÒAvc-avZzÓ| Avc& A_© eÜb| GB Avc-avZz ev msmw³ †hgb R‡j, †Zgb †jŠn`‡Ð, myeY©L‡ÐI we`¨gvb|

R‡oi Z…Zxq †gŠwjK ¸Y ÒZvcÓ| Zvcnxb c`v_© bvB| Dò-kxZj Zv‡ci Zzjbv g~jK Ae ’v gvÎ| Bnvi cwifvlv Ò†ZR-avZzÓ| `», DËß, Av‡jvwKZ, cwicvK Kwievi kw³B GB †ZRavZz|

R‡oi PZz_© †gŠwjK ¸Y ÒMwZkxjZvÓ| Ges Bnvi cwifvlv Òevqy-avZzÓ| hvnv cÖevwnZ nq A_©vr MwZkxj ZvnvB evqy| P› ª, m~h© , MÖn, bÿÎ Bnv‡ì evqy-avZz-¸‡YB ¯^ ¯^ K‡ÿ Nywi‡Z cvwi‡Z‡Q| GB Avgv‡ì †`n, A½-cÖZ¨½, n« ^ c`vw`‡K gb MwZkxjZv ev evqy-avZzi we`¨gvbZvi Kvi‡Y B”QvgZ cwiPvjbv Kwi‡Z cv‡i| R‡oi hw` GB ¸Y bv _vwKZ Z‡e MwZ, †eM, fvwiZ¡, aviY, evav`vb, Pjb-kxjZv, evqy-cÖevn, †Rvqvi-fvUv BZ¨vw` MwZ-wµqv m¤¢e nBZ bv| GB evqy-avZz, †ZR-avZzi


mwnZ Awe‡”Q`¨ fv‡e RwoZ Ges DËv‡ci Drcv`K| Ro-RM‡Z †hgb evqy-avZz Ges †ZR-avZz, g‡bvRM‡Z †Zgwb wPË Ges K¤§©| R‡oi GB ¸Y PZzóq ci¯úi AvwkªZ, mnRvZ, I m¤ÜxfzZ Ges eY©, MÜ, im, I‡Ri mwnZ mshy³| GB ms‡hv‡Mi gvÎvwaK¨vbymv‡i R‡oi wewfbœ Ae ’v, wewfbœ AvKvi| c„w_ex-avZz‡Z KwVbZv, Av‡c msmw³, †Z‡R Zvc Ges evqy‡Z †e‡Mi AvwaK¨ we`¨gvb| R‡oi GB kw³ PZzó‡qi mvaviY bvg Ògnvf‚Z-iƒcÓ| Ògnvf‚ZÓ A_© gn`vKv‡i ev cÖKUvKv‡i MwVZ| myZivs Bnvi A_© GB †h, R‡oi †hB †hB ¸Y gn`vKv‡i MwVZ nBqv, Drcbœ nBqv Av‡Q, †mB ¸YB Ògnvf‚Z-iƒcÓ| R‡oi †gŠwjK ¸Y PZzóq nB‡ZB evKx 24 cÖKvi iƒc Drcbœ nq, Ges †mB Drcbœ iƒc cÖ‡Z¨KwU‡ZB GB Pvwi ¸Y cÖKU fv‡e we`¨gvb Av‡Q| f‚Ziƒc e¨ZxZ GB 24 cÖKvi iƒ‡ci mvaviY bvg ÒDcv`viƒcÓ ev Drcbœ iƒc|

(2) cÖmv`-iƒctø cÖmv` A_© ¯”QZv; GB ¯”QZv-¸Y-wewkó Ro-c`v_©¸wjB cÖmv`-iƒc| ¯”Q `c©‡Y †hgb c`v‡_©i cÖwZwe¤ c‡o, †Zgwb GB cÖmvìƒ‡ci AšÍM©Z P‡ÿ e‡Y©i, †kªv‡Î k‡ãi, Nªv‡Y (bvwmKvq) M‡Üi, wRnŸvq i‡mi Ges Kvqvq ¯úÖó‡eï (Z¡wMw› ªq MÖvn¨ Ro-¸‡Yi), †hb cÖwZwe¤ cZb Øviv ¯ú‡k©vrcwË nq| GBRb¨ Bnv‡ì mvaviY bvg ÒcÖmv`-iƒcÓ| GB cÖmv`-iƒc‡K ev ‘-iƒcI ejv nq| Òü`q-ev¯‘Ó mwnZ ev ‘iƒc QqwU| 101 c„ôvq wP‡Ëi ev¯‘-msMÖn Ges 112 c„ôvq Dnvi ms‡ÿcv_© ªóe¨| Pÿz Øviv `k©b-K…Z¨ m¤úvw`Z nq; GB ¸Y PÿziB Av‡Q,

Ab¨ R‡oi bvB| myZivs Bnv Pÿzi we‡kl ¸Y| wKš‘ Pÿzi we¯Í…wZ ev ’vbve‡ivaKZv, msmw³, Zvc I MwZkxjZv Ab¨vb¨ R‡oi mwnZ mvaviY ¸Y| GB Rb¨ ejv nq Pÿz‡Z c„w_ex-avZz, Avc-avZz, †ZR-avZz, evqy-avZz we`¨gvb| †hgb Pÿz m¤‡Ü


†Zgb Ab¨ Pvwi cÖmv`-iƒc m¤‡Ü| †kªv‡Îi kªeY-K…Z¨, Nªv‡Yi AvNªvY-K…Z¨ wRnŸvi imvbyfe-K…Z¨ Ges Kvqvi ¯úÖóe¨-K…Z¨ we‡kl ¸Y; mvaviY ¸Y b‡n| Zvnv‡ì mvaviY ¸Y c„w_ex-avZz ev we Í…wZ, Avc-avZz ev msmw³, †ZR-avZz ev Zvc, evqy avZz ev MwZkxjZv|

(3) †MvPi-iƒctø †MvPi A‡_© †Mv-PiY f‚wg| Pÿvw` c‡Âw› ªq iƒcvw` Avj¤‡b wePiY K‡i ewjqv iƒc, kã, MÜ, im I ¯úÖóe¨‡K Ò†MvPi-iƒcÓ ejv nq| iƒc c`v‡_©i bvbv eY© I AvKvi; Bnv Pÿz-MÖvn¨| kã, MÜ, im eySv mnR| Kvqv ev Z¡wMw› ª‡qi Avj¤b Avc-avZz ew¾©Z f‚ZÎq, A_©vr c„w_ex-avZz, †ZR-avZz, I evqy-avZz| Avc-avZz ev msmw³ Z¡wMw› ªq ev Kvqvi MÖvn¨ b‡n, myZivs Kvqvi Avj¤bI b‡n| Av‡ci †KvgjZv c„w_ex-avZz; kxZjZv †ZR-avZz; †eM evqy-avZz; GB me Kvqv-MÖvn¨| wKš‘ Bnvi msmw³ Kvqv-MÖvn¨ b‡n| GB A‡_© Kvqvi Avj¤b ¯úÖóe¨ A_©vr Avc-avZz ew¾©Z f‚ZÎq|

(4) fve-iƒctø Òf‚Ó avZz wb®úbœ ÒfveÓ kã Øviv R‡oi Drcbœ ¸Y eySvq| ¿x-fveiƒc-A_© ¯¿x-RvwZ-myjf AvKvi, eënvi, Pjb, fvlY, A½-cÖZ¨½, nve-fve-f½x BZ¨vw` Drcbœ ¸Y| Òcys-fve-iƒcÓ A_© cyiæ‡lvwPZ AvKvi, A½-cÖZ¨½, Pjb, fvlY, nve-fve-f½x BZ¨vw` Drcbœ ¸Y| Geswea ¸Yvejx ¯¿x I cyiæl Df‡qi meŸ©v‡½ cwie¨vß| GB ¸Yvejx Drcv`‡b B› ªZ¡ ev AvwacZ¨ K‡i ewjqv Bnv‡K ¿x-Bw› ªq, cys-Bw› ªq ejv nq|

(5) ü`q-iƒctø 112 c„ôvq ev ‘-msMÖn ªóe¨| (6) RxweZ-iƒctø iƒ‡ci Rxebx-kw³| K¤§© e‡j iƒc-¯‹‡Üi

DrcwË nB‡jI Bnvi Rxebx-kw³ GB iƒc-Rxwe‡Zw› ª‡qi we`¨gvbZvi Dci wbf©i K‡i| Dw™¢ ev cÖ Íivw`‡Z GB ¸Y we`¨gvb bvB| GB ¸YI Rx‡ei meŸ©v‡½ we`¨gvb| Dw™¢‡ì


Rxeb IRt I †ZRavZzi Dci wbf©i K‡i| †ZR avZz ev kx‡ZvòZvB ev®ú, e„wó, †gN, FZz-‰el‡gï Ges Dw™¢ vwì DrcwË-e„w× KviY|

(7) Avnvi-iƒctø iƒ‡ci †cvlY I cywói Rb¨ Avnvi cÖ‡qvRb| Rxwe‡Zw› ªqI GB Avnv‡i wbf©ikxj| KejxK…Z ev MjvatKiY Øviv hvnv Avnvi Kiv hvq, ZvnvB KejxK…Zvnvi| KejxK…Zvnv‡ii GB †cvlY I e×©b ¸Y Av‡Q ewjqvB, GB Avnv‡ii Rb¨ gvbyl Ges BZi cÖvYx bvbvwea cwikªg I Kv‡h© iZ _v‡K|

c„w_ex-avZz nB‡Z KejxK…Z-Avnvi ch© šÍ 18 cÖKvi iƒc‡K Òwb®úbœ-iƒcÓ ejv nq, KviY Z…òv- „wó-gvb m¤úÖhy³ K¤§© Øviv GB 18 cÖKvi iƒc Drcbœ nq| bx‡Pi `k cÖKvi iƒc K¤§©-wb®úbœ b‡n, GRb¨ Zvnviv ÒAwb®úbœ-iƒcÓ|

(8) cwi‡”Q`-iƒctø cwi‡”Q` iƒ‡ci mxgv-e¨ÄK ¸Y| Bnv mvšÍiZviB Ab¨ bvg; GB mvšÍiZv ev mw”Q ªZvB AvKvk-avZz| c`v_© hZB AYy-cigvYy wewkó nDK bv †Kb, hZB wb‡iU nDK bv †Kb, Dnv mvšÍiZv ev AvKvk-avZz ew¾©Z nB‡Z cv‡i bv| GB ¸Y Av‡Q ewjqv c`v_©‡K f½ Kiv hvq| evjyKv Í‚‡ci g‡a¨ †hgb AvKvk we`¨gvb, cÖ‡Z¨K evjyKv KYvqI †Zgb AvKvk we`¨gvb| evjyKv-¯‘c AcmvwiZ Kwi‡j Z yrcbœ AvKvkI Acm„Z nq|

(9) weÁwß-iƒctø Ro-c`v‡_©i †hB ¸‡Yi mvnv‡h¨ g‡bvfve e¨³ Kiv hvq ev e¨³ nBqv c‡o, ZvnvB weÁwß-iƒc| A_©-c~Y© evK¨ Øviv G‡Ki g‡bvfve A‡bï †evaMg¨ Kiv evK&-weÁwß, Ges A½-cÖ‡Z¨‡½i mÂvj‡b, Bmviv-Bw½‡Z g‡bvfve e¨³ Kivi bvg Kvq-weÁwß| kã wPËR nB‡j A_©vr AwfcÖvq cÖKvkK nB‡j evK&-weÁwß| GKRb cov KÉ¯’ Kwi‡Z‡Q, Bnv


Zvnvi kã D”PviY nB‡Z Rvbv hvq| GKRb gv_v PzjKvB‡Z‡Q,ø Bnv Zvnvi GB Kvq-wµqv nB‡Z Rvbv hvq| Ro-c`v‡_©i GB ¸Y Av‡Q ewjqvB Rx‡ei g‡bvfve Awfe¨w³ cvq Ges Z¾wbZ myweav-Kzweav Zvnviv †fvM K‡i| wKš‘ eRªaŸwb, †g‡Ni WvK, mgy ª-K‡jøvj, evZv‡mi ûû¼vi, D`‡ii Kj Kj, weR„¤¢Y, giær-wµqv, e„ÿ-kvLvi mÂvjb, BZ¨vw` weÁwß-iƒc b‡n; KviY GB me FZz-mgyÌvb; wPË-mgyÌvb b‡n| A_©vr KvnviI B”Qvq nq bv; Zv‡ci êlg¨ †nZzB NwUqv _v‡K| weÁwß-iƒcI weKvi-iƒ‡ci AšÍM©Z| wKš‘ weÁwßØq ïay wPËR| weKvi-Îq wPË-FZz-AvnviR| GBRb¨ cÂweKvi-iƒc yB fv‡M cÖ wk©Z|

(10) weKvi-iƒctø †h mKj iƒc Drcbœ Ae ’vq Av‡Q, Zvnv‡ì A_©vr RvZ-iƒ‡ci we‡kl Ae¯’vi bvg ÒweKviÓ| Bnv wÎwea,øjNyZv, g„ yZv Ges K¤§©Y¨Zv| iƒ‡ci cøebkxjZv, nvj&Kv fveB ÒjNyZvÓ| Kvq-wµqvq we‡ivwaZv bv Kwiqv B”Qvbyiƒc mÂvjbkxjZvB Òg„ yZvÓ| kvixwiK wµqvi AbyK‚j Ae ’vcbœZv, K‡¤§©vc‡hvwMZvB ÒK¤§©Y¨ZvÓ| hLb †`‡ni †Kvb As‡k Pvwi gnvf‚Ziƒ‡ci ZviZg¨ N‡U, ZLb Dnv Kvh© -m¤úv`b-Kv‡j fvix †eva nq| †hgb evZ ev Ab¨ e¨vwaMÖ Í A½-cÖZ¨½, Avoó wRnŸv BZ¨vw`| ZLb Dnv ïay jNyZvnxb nq bv, KwVb nq Ges myZivs AK¤§©Y¨ nq| wKš‘ hLb Pvwi gnvf‚Z-iƒc h‡_vwPZ cwigv‡Y we`¨gvb _v‡K, Ges †`nI my ’ _v‡K, ZLbB Avgiv ewj‡Z cvwi iƒ‡ci jNyZv, g„ yZv I K¤§©Y¨Zv ¸Yvejx wVK& Av‡Q|

(11) jÿY-iƒctø †h mKj cÖavb jÿY ev wPý Øviv wbwðZ fv‡e Rvbv hvq †h, mg Í Ro-c`v_© Ges Zvnv‡ì ¸Yvejx AwbZ¨Zv I cwieË©bkxjZvi Aaxb, †mB mKj wPýB ÒjÿY-iƒcÓ| ÒDcPqÓ ewj‡Z DcPq Ges DcP‡qi mšÍwZ GB yB


Ae ’v eySvq| GB yB Ae ’vi g‡a¨ cÖ_g Ae ’vi bvg ÒAPqÓ| h_vtø cÖwZmwÜ| wØZxq Ae ’v ÒDcPqÓ| h_vtøcÖwZmwÜi ciÿY nB‡Z Pÿz-`kKvwì DrcwË ch© šÍ µwgK MVb| DcwP‡Zi A_©vr c~Y© MwVZve¯’vi cÖevn ÒmšÍwZÓ| Aek¨ GB mšÍwZi mgq ÿwYK ÒRoZvÓ ÿwYK ÒAwbZ¨ZvÓ (DrcwË-w¯’wZ-f½) wbqwgZ fv‡e NwU‡Z _v‡K| APq nB‡Z mšÍwZi †kl ch© šÍ iƒ‡ci DrcwË-Kvj; ÒRvwZiƒcÓ| ÒRiZvÓ cZbve ’v Ges ÒAwbZ¨ZvÓ g„Zve¯’v| GB me jÿY †hgb e„‡ÿ, kvLv-cÖkvLvq, cÎ-cy®ú-d‡j „ó nq, †Zgb cÖ‡Z¨K ˆ`wnK wµqvq, MgbvMg‡b, `Ðvqgv‡b, kq‡bvc‡ek‡b, fvl‡Y Ggb wK Pÿzi Db¥xj‡b I wbgxj‡b we`¨gvb| GB jÿY-iƒc m¤‡Ü ÒfvebvÓ we`k©‡bi AšÍM©Z|

4| iƒc-wefvMtø †jvf-‡Ølvwì Qq †nZz ˆPZwmK, iƒ‡ci ¸Y b‡n| GB A‡_© iƒc ÒA‡nZzKÓ| wKš‘ iƒcvj¤b, kãvj¤b, MÜvj¤b, imvj¤b Ges ¯úÖóe¨vj¤bvKv‡i Ro †jvfvw` †nZz-DrcwËi Avj¤b-cÖZ¨q ev Avj¤‡bvcwbkªq cÖZ¨q nq; GBRb¨ iƒc ÒmcÖZ¨qÓ| Bnv‡Z GB eySv †Mj †h, iƒ‡ci cÖfv‡e †h Z…òv ev †Øl R‡b¥, Zvnvi †nZz †mB e¨w³ ev †mB e ‘ b‡n; Zvnvi †nZz wbR wP‡Ë; Ges H e ‘ ev e¨w³ Z…òv ev †Øl DrcwËi Dcwbkªq ev Dcjÿ gvÎ| AKzkj wP‡ËvrcwËi Avj¤b ewjqv iƒc Kvgvmevwì mn‡hvMx, GBRb¨ Bnv ÒmvmeÓ| iƒc cÖZ¨q-mgev‡q Drcbœ nq ewjqv Òms¯‹…ZÓømgev‡q K…Z| cÂ Dcv`vb-¯‹Ü bvgK †jv‡Ki (AwbZ¨ wel‡qi) AšÍM©Z ewjqv iƒc Ò†jŠwKqÓ Ges KvgZ…òvi (iƒc, kã, MÜ, im, ¯úÖó‡eï Rb¨ Z…òvi) wePiY-f‚wg ¯iƒc ewjqv ÒKvgvePiÓ| iƒc wP‡Ëi Avj¤bvKv‡iB eëüZ nq, wb‡R †Kvb cÖKvi Avj¤b MÖnY Kwi‡Z cv‡i bv; GBRb¨ Bnv ÒAbvj¤bÓ| Z`½-cÖnvYvw` Øviv


cÂ-bxeiY‡K †hB cÖKvi cwiZ¨vM Kiv hvq, iƒc‡K †mB Dcv‡q cwiZ¨vM Kiv hvq bv; GBRb¨ iƒc ÒAcÖnvZe¨Ó| ÒnvÓ avZzi A_© cwiZ¨vM| A+cÖ+nv+Ze¨=AcÖnvZe¨| †`n ’ iƒc Ava¨vwÍK, Aewkó¸wj evwn¨K|

(1) cÂ cÖmvìƒc Ava¨vwÍK, KviY Zvnviv cÂ ¯‹‡Üi Dci wbf©i KwiqvB Drcbœ nq I KvR K‡i; wKš‘ Ab¨vb¨ iƒc Z ªƒc wbf©ikxj b‡n, cÂ ¯‹‡Üi evwn‡iI we`¨gvb, GBRb¨ evwn¨K| (2) ü`qiƒc ev ‘ e‡U, wKš‘ Øvi b‡n| weÁwßØq Øvi e‡U, wKš‘ ev¯‘ b‡n| cÖmv`-iƒc wKš‘ ev ‘, Øvi Dfq| evKx iƒc ev ‘I b‡n ØviI b‡n| (3) mßwea Øvi-iƒc exw_-wP‡Ëi Ges cÖvwY-eavw` K‡¤§©i DrcwË-gyL-¯iƒc| Zb¥‡a¨ cÂ-cÖmv`-iƒc DrcwË-Øvi Ges weÁwßØq K¤§©Øvi| †hgb ey×-iƒc Pÿz-cÖmv`-Øv‡i cÖwZwew¤Z nB‡j kª×v R‡b¥| Zrci AÄwje× n‡ Í, Òb‡gvZm&mÓ ev‡K¨ K¤§© Kiv nq| GB cÖKv‡i weÁwßØq K‡¤§©i Øvi ¯iƒc Ges cÂ-cÖmv`-iƒc exw_-wP‡Ëi Øvi ¯iƒc| (4) Pÿz `k©b-K…Z¨ m¤úv`‡b Pÿz-weÁvb I Zrm¤úÖhy³ ˆPZwmKvwì DrcwË‡Z B› ªZ¡ ev AvwacZ¨ K‡i| A_©vr Pÿz yeŸ©j nB‡j Z yrcbœ weÁvbI yeŸ©j nq, Pÿz Zxÿè nB‡j weÁvbI Zxÿè nq| Z ªƒc †kªvÎvw` m¤‡Ü| fveØq‡K Bw› ªq ejv nBqv‡Q, KviY Zvnv ¿x-R‡bvwPZ I cyiæ‡lvwPZ AvKvivwì MV‡b I we‡klZ¡ m¤úv`‡b AvwacZ¨ K‡i| iƒc-Rxwe‡Zw› ªq iƒc-Kv‡qi Rxebx-kw³iƒ‡c Bnvi mšÍwZi Rb¨ Ab¨vb¨ iƒ‡ci Dci AvwacZ¨ K‡i| GBRb¨-GB AvUwU ÒBw› ªq-iƒcÓ| evKx wekwU ÒAwbw› ªqÓ|

(5) cÂ cÖmv` I mß welq Ò ’‚j-iƒcÓ| KviY Pÿz Bnvi `k©b-Kvh© e‡Y©i mwnZ msNl©YvKv‡iB m¤úv`b K‡i| †mBiƒc Ab¨vb¨¸wj| Aewkó †lvj cÖKvi Òm~²-iƒcÓ; KviY Bnv‡ì


ZwØcixZ ¯fve| ’‚j iƒc mn‡R I ªæZ MÖnY Kiv hvq| GBRb¨ Bnv‡ì Aci bvg ÒmwšÍK-iƒcÓ; Ges msNl©Y-¯fve-wewkó ewjqv ÒmcÖwZN-iƒcÓ| wKš‘ Òm~²-iƒcÓ mnR-MÖvn¨ b‡n ewjqv Ò ~i-iƒcÓ Ges msNl©Y-Kvix b‡n ewjqv ÒAcÖwZN-iƒcÓ|

(6) Pvwi gnvf‚Z, AvU Bw› ªq, Pvwi welq, ü`q I AvKvk,øGB AvVviwU K¤§©R iƒc| Bnviv Z…òv- „wó-gvb Øviv „p fv‡e M„nxZ nq ewjqv ÒDcvw`Yœ-iƒcÓ ev M„nxZ-iƒc| K¤§© Øviv wb®úvw`Z nq ewjqv Bnv‡ì Ab¨ bvg Òwb®úbœ-iƒcÓ| evKx ¸wj ÒAbycvw`YœÓ ev ÒAM„nxZÓ ev ÒAwb®úbœ-iƒcÓ|

(7) eY© Pÿz-MÖvn¨, GRb¨ Bnv „k¨gvb-iƒc| evKx me ÒA „k¨gvbÓ|

(8) NªvY, wRnŸv I Kvqvi mwnZ MÜ, im I ¯úÖó‡eï †h ¯úk© nq Zvnv msNwl©Z nBqvB N‡U; GRb¨ Bnviv Òm¤ú„³-iƒcÓ| wKš‘ Pÿzi mwnZ e‡Y©i Ges †kªv‡Îi mwnZ k‡ãi ¯úk© msNwl©Z nBqv N‡U bv, msNl©YvKv‡i-wbwgËvKv‡i-N‡U| GRb¨ Bnviv Am¤ú„³-iƒc| 64 c„ôv ¯úk© ˆPZwmK ªóe¨|

iƒcvqZb‡K Ò „óÓ ejv nq, KviY Bnv `k©‡bi welq| kãvqZb kªe‡Yi welq ewjqv ÒkªæZÓ| wKš‘ MÜ, im I ¯úÖóe¨vqZb‡K ÒAbywgZÓ (gyZ) ejv nq; KviY Bnviv m¤ú„³-iƒc| Aewkó iƒçwj ÒweÁvZÓ, KviY Zvnviv weÁvb ev wP‡Ëi welq|

(9) cÖ‡Z¨K Ro-c`v‡_© Pvwi gnvf‚Z ev we Í…wZ, msmw³, Zvc, fvwiZ¡ Ges eY©, MÜ, im, IRt GB Aówea ¸Y AwewbfvR¨vKv‡i we`¨gvb| GBRb¨ GB Aó¸‡Yi mvaviY bvg ÒAwewbfvR¨-iƒcÓ| evKx wek cÖKvi‡K c„_K Kiv hvq ewjqv Zvnviv ÒwewbfvR¨-iƒcÓ|


6| iƒc-mgyÌvbtø GLv‡b iƒ‡ci mgyÌvb ewj‡Z ÒwKQy bvÓ nB‡Z iƒ‡ci DrcwË b‡n; GB cÖKvi DrcwË inm¨ve„Z| y» nB‡Z †hgb `wai DrcwË, †Zgb iƒ‡ci GK Ae ’v nB‡Z Ab¨ Ae ’vi DrcwËB iƒc-mgyÌvb| iƒ‡ci C „k mgyÌv‡bi KviYt- K¤§©, wPË, FZz Ges Avnvi| Zb¥‡a¨ K¤§©, wPË Ges Avnvi ïay Rxe-‡`‡nB iƒ‡ci Ae ’všÍi NUvq| FZz wKš‘ Rxe-‡`‡n Ges †`n e¨ZxZ Ab¨vb¨ evwn¨K iƒ‡ciI Ae ’vi cwieË©b mvab K‡i|

(1) K¤§©-mgyÌvb-iƒctøcÂ cÖmv`,øfveØq, ü`q I RxweZ GB bq cÖKvi iƒcB weï× K¤§©R-iƒc| Bnv‡ì cÖ‡Z¨KwUi mwnZ AwewbfvR¨-iƒc I AvKvk wbZ¨ mshy³| 12 AKzkj, 8 gnvKzkj, Ges 5 iƒcvePi Kzkj-K¤§©, cÖwZmwÜi ÿY nB‡Z, cÖ‡Z¨K wPËÿ‡Yi DrcwË-w ’wZ-f½ÿ‡Y, A_©vr wbišÍi GB K¤§©R iƒ‡ci Ae ’všÍi NUvq|

(2) wPË-mgyÌvb-iƒctø Kvq-weÁwß I evK&-weÁwß ï× wPËR iƒc| Zw™¢bœ AwewbfvR¨ iƒc, kã, jNyZv, g„ yZv, K¤§©Y¨Zv Ges AvKvk †hgb Ab¨vb¨ Kvi‡Y Drcbœ nq, †Zgb wPË ØvivI Drcbœ nq| wPËR iƒc GB cbi cÖKvi| K¤§©R iƒc AZxZ K¤§©Øviv Drcbœ iƒc| wKš‘ wPËR-iƒc eË©gvb Rxe‡b wPË Øviv mgywÌZ iƒc| ÒAiƒc-wecvK-wPËÓ iƒc-weivM-¯fve ewjqv iƒc-mgyÌvb Kwi‡Z cv‡i bv| ÒwØ-cÂ weÁvbÓ a¨vbv½-‰PZwmK-wecÖhy³; GRb¨ yeŸ©j,øiƒc-mgyÌv‡b Aÿg| Aewkó 75 wPËB iƒc-mgyÌvbKwi‡Z cv‡i| Z‡e we‡klZ¡ GB †h, 26 cÖKvi Ac©Yv-Reb-wPË †hgb Ab¨vb¨ wPËR-iƒc Drcbœ K‡i †Zgb `Ðvqgvb, Dc‡ekb, kqb GB wZb Bh© vc_‡KI „p K‡i, A_©vr Zvnv‡ì Dc Í¤¢b KiZt cZb-wbeviY K‡i| Bh© v-c_ ewj‡Z Mgb, `Ðvqgvb, Dc‡ekb I kqb GB PZzweŸ©a Kvq-


wµqv Øviv Drcbœ iƒc-a¤§©‡K eySvq| Òeë¯’vcb-wPËÓ Ges 29 cÖKvi ÒKvgvePi Reb-wPËÓ ÒGes AwfÁv ev iƒcvePi cÂg a¨vb-wPËÓ †hgb Ab¨vb¨ wPËR iƒc Drcbœ K‡i, †Zgb weÁwß-iƒcI Drcv`b K‡i| †mŠgbm¨ mnMZ 4 †jvf wPË, 4 gnvKzkj-wPË, 4 gnvwµqv wPË I nwmZ wPË-GKz‡b GB †Zi cÖKvi †mŠgbm¨ Reb-wPË †hgb Ab¨vb¨ wPËR iƒc Drcv`b K‡i †Zgb gy‡L nvwm dzUvBqv, aŸwbZ Kwiqv weÁwß-iƒc Drcv`b K‡i|

(3) FZz-mgyÌvb-iƒctø Zvc-‰el‡g¨ iƒ‡ci wewfbœ Ae ’vi D™¢eB FZz-mgyÌvb| FZz †hgb Rxe-‡`‡n, †Zgb †`‡nZi iƒ‡cI Ae¯’všÍi NUvq| ï×vóK, kã, AvKvk, jNyZv, g„ yZv, K¤§©Y¨Zv, GB †Zi cÖKvi FZz-mgyÌvbiƒc| AvKv‡ki bxwjgv, B› ªabyi eY©-‰ewPÎ¨, †R¨vwZ®‹ gÐjxi meŸ© ^, b`xi Mvb, mgy‡ ªi D”Q¡vm, ÒA¤i-Pzw¤Z wngvPjÓ, yeŸ©v`‡ji k¨vgjZv, Kgjvi im BZ¨vw` mg ÍB FZz-mgyÌvb-iƒc|

(4) Avnvi-mgyÌvb-iƒctø †`‡ni iÿv I cywó-mvabv_© hvnv fÿY Kiv nq, ZvnvB KejxK…Z-Avnvi| IRt ev kw³ Bnvi jÿY| Avnvh© hLb cwicvK nB‡Z Avi¤¢ nq Ges †`n Dnvi imvw` MÖnY Kwi‡Z _v‡K, ZLb AvnviR iƒ‡cvrcwË nB‡Z _v‡K| ï×vóK, AvKvk, jNyZv, g„ yZv, K¤§©Y¨Zv,øGB evi cÖKvi Avnvi-mgyÌvb-iƒc|

8| Kjvc-‡hvRbvtø K¤§©, wPË, FZz Ges Avnvi Øviv iƒ‡cvrcwË nB‡jI, Zvnviv GKK Drcbœ nq bv; KZK¸wj KZK¸wj wcÐxf‚Z nBqv Drcbœ nq| GK Kvi‡Y GK m‡½ DcwPZ nq, cÖevwnZ nq, RiZv I AwbZ¨Zv cÖvß nq| C „k wcÐ‡K Òiƒc-KjvcÓ ejv nq| 28 cÖKvi iƒ‡ci g‡a¨ Pvwi jÿY I GK AvKvk, GB cuvP cÖKvi iƒc Kjvcve× b‡n|


Aewkó 23 cÖKvi iƒ‡ci 21 cÖKvi Kjvc| AwewbfvR¨-iƒc meŸ© Kjvc-mvaviY| AvKvk-avZz Kjv‡ci cwi‡”Q` ev mxgv gvÎ, A½xf‚Z b‡n| jÿY-iƒcI Kjv‡ci DrcwË, w ’wZ f½ jÿY gvÎ; Kjvc we‡k‡li cÖÁvc‡bi KviY b‡n| GBRb¨ Bnviv Kjvcv½ b‡n|

`‡ki mgvnvi (wgjb) `kK| Pÿz‡K Dcjÿ ev cÖavb Kwiqv †h (Pÿz mn) `k cÖKvi iƒc GK m‡½ Drcbœ, w ’Z I f½ nq, Zvnv‡ì Kjvc ev ¸”Q ÒPÿz-`kKÓ| `k©b-Kvh© PÿziB GKgvÎ wewkó ¸Y| Zw™¢bœ ï×vóK I RxweZ-iƒc Bnvi mvaviY ¸Y| GB cÖKv‡i Ab¨vb¨ Kjvc eywS‡Z nB‡e|

10| iƒ‡ci-DrcwË-µgtø Kvg, iƒc I AmsÁ mË¡‡jv‡K †h mKj mË¡ Drcbœ nq, Zvnv‡ì cÖwZmwÜ I cÖeË©b Kvjxb iƒ‡cvrcwËB iƒ‡ci DrcwË-µg| gwÀg-wbKv‡qi gnv mxsnbv`-my‡Ë D³ Av‡Q, ÒPZm&‡mv †Lv Bgv mvwicyË †hvwb‡hv| KZgv PZm&m? AÐRv †hvwb, RjveyRv †hvwb, ms‡m`Rv †hvwb, IccvwZKv †hvbxÕwZÓ| cÿx, mixm„c, grm¨ cÖf…wZ AÐR; gbyl¨, cï cÖf…wZ RjveyRv| gvZ… RVi ’ Me&f© cwimª‡ei (dz‡ji) ga¨ w`qv hvnviv Rb¥ MÖnY K‡i ZvnvivB RjveyR ev Me&f©vkq mË¡| ÒRjs ey”PwZ Kjjs; Zs AveybvwZ cwU”Qv†`ZxÕwZ RjveyÓ| Me&f©cwi‡eóbvkq| Avgv‡ì MÖš’Kvi Zuvnvi GB msMÖ‡n AÐR I RjveyR‡K Me&f©vkq‡Ri AšÍM©Z Kwiqv‡Qb| cPv ke‡`‡n, cPv R‡j, e„ÿ-Z¡‡K, cy®ú-djvw`‡Z †h KxU Drcbœ nq Zvnv ms‡¯`R| †¯` A_© N¤§©; A_©vr yM©Ü Rjxq c`v_©| DrcwËÿ‡Y cwic~Y© A½ cÖZ¨½vw` mn c~Y©veq‡e Drcbœ m‡Ë¡i bvg ÒIccvwZKÓ| Zvnv‡ì AZtci A½ cÖZ¨½vwì e×©‡bi Avek¨K nq bv| †eŠ×-ms¯‹…Z MÖ‡š’ GB kãwUi cÖwZkã ÒJccvw`KÓ Kiv nBqv‡Q| e½vbyev`wUI


Z`byM| myMwZ-jvfx †è Jccvw`‡Kiv cwic~Y© A½B cÖvß nb| wKš‘ yM©wZ-Mvgx †cÖZ-Jccvw`KM‡Yi g‡a¨ KvnviI KvnviI Pÿz, †kªvÎ ev fve êKj¨ N‡U, wKš‘ NªvY êKj¨ N‡U bv| A_©-K_vq C „k D‡jøL „ó nq|

wbeŸvb-KvÐ ÒwbeŸvbÓ †jv‡KvË‡ii welq| hvnvi DrcwË I webvk Av‡Q

Zvnv †jvKxq| †jv‡KvËi m¤‡Ü fMevb ey‡×i evYxø ÒKZ‡g a¤§v †jvKzËiv? PËv‡iv P AwihgM&Mv, PËvwi P mvgT-djvwb, Am•LZv P avZz, B‡g a¤§v †jv‡KvËivÕwZÓ| Pvwi Avh© -gvM©, Pvwi kªvgY¨-dj A_©vr gvM©dj Ges Ams¯‹…Z avZz,ø GB me a¤§©B †jv‡KvËi| Bnv‡Z wbeŸv‡bi †jvKxq cÖÁwß-fve A¯xKvi c~eŸ©K †jv‡KvËi cÖÁwß-fveB cÖKvk Kiv nBqv‡Q| P¤§©Pÿzi mvnv‡h¨ †hgb P› ª-m~h© vw` cÖZ¨ÿxf‚Z nq, †Zgwb Avh© -cy˜M‡ji wbKU Avh© -gvM©-Áv‡bi mvnv‡h¨ wbeŸvb cÖZ¨ÿxf‚Z nq| wbeŸvb‡K cÖZ¨ÿKiYxq (mw”QKvZeŸ) D‡jøL Kwiqv cvigvw_©K fv‡e Bnvi we`¨gvbZv cÖ wk©Z nBqv‡Q,øBnv ïay AfvevÍK b‡n| wbeŸvb cvigvw_©K fv‡e we`¨gvb Av‡Q ewjqvB, Bnv †jv‡KvËi gvM©-wP‡Ëi I dj-wP‡Ëi Avj¤b| wbeŸvbvj¤b e¨ZxZ gvM©-wPË Ges dj-wPË Drcbœ nB‡Z cv‡i bv| Bnvi we`¨gvbZv cÖ k©b Kwi‡Z hvBqv fMevb ey× ewj‡Z‡Qb ÒAwÌ wfK&L‡e ARvZs, AKZs, Am•LZO| †bv‡PZs wfK&L‡e, Afwem&m, ARvZs, Af‚Zs, AKZs, Am•LZs, bwhgm&m RvZm&m, f‚Zm&m, KZm&m, m•LZm&m, wbm&miYs cTv‡h_| h¯§v P †Lv wfK&L‡e, AwÌ ARvZs, Af‚Zs, AKZs, Am•LZs, Z¯§v RvZm&m, f‚Zm&m, KZm&m, m•LZm&m, wbm&miYs cTvhZxÕwZÓ| cvigvw_©K fv‡e hvnv we`¨gvb Zvnv gvM©-wP‡Ëi cÖZ¨ÿ Avj¤b|


wKš‘ Ávb-m¤úÖhy³ gnvKzkj wP‡ËiI Abygvb-wm× A_©vr c‡ivÿ Ávb-m¤¢‚Z Avj¤b| 112 c„ôv ªóe¨|

ÒwbeŸvbÓ kã Øviv wK A_© cÖKvk K‡i? evb ev eÜb nB‡Z gyw³=wbeŸvb| Bnv Z…òvi eÜb| GB Z…òv mË¡MY‡K †Kv_vq eÜb Kwiqv iv‡L? ÒwefvebxÓ e‡jtøÒLÜvw` †f‡` †Zf‚gK a‡¤§ †nU&Vzcwih e‡mb webb‡Zv mswmeŸb‡Zv evb m•LvZvq ZY&nvh wbK&LšÍvËv wemhvwZ°g e‡mb AZxZËÓ| Z…òv mË¡MY‡K Kvg, iƒc, Aiƒc †jv‡K eÜb Kwiqv, bvbvwea K¤§© m¤úv`b KivB‡Z‡Q Ges Zvnvi d‡j Zvnviv GB wÎf‚wgi Dc‡i bx‡P, Rb¥-g„Zzï g‡a¨ Ave× _vwKqv, weN~wY©Z nB‡Z‡Q| C „k eÜb AwZµg KivB ÒwbeŸvbÓ|

wbeŸvb kvwšÍ-¯fve| †K¬k, K¤§©, wecvK GB wÎPµ nB‡Z †h ytL Drcbœ nq, †mB yt‡Li wb‡ivaB ÒkvwšÍÓ| GB kvwšÍt-

cig myL; †e`wqZ myL b‡ntø Z…òvÿqR myL, Z…òvi PwiZv_©Zv RwbZ myL b‡n| AZxZ-eË©gvb-fwel¨‡Z mg¨K& m¤y×, cÖ‡Z¨K ey×, An©Zvw` mK‡ji AwaMZ wbeŸvb GB GKwea kvwšÍ-¯fvem¤úbœ| Z‡e GB kvšÍ ¯fve wbeŸv‡bi cÖÁvc‡bi Dcvq ¯iƒc Bnv‡K ÒmDcvw`‡kl wbeŸvb-avZzÓ Ges ÒAbycvw`‡kl wbeŸvb-avZzÓ GB yB cÖKv‡i e¨³ Kiv nq|

Kv‡gvcv`vbvw` Øviv M„nxZ nq ewjqv cÂ¯‹‡Üi Ab¨ bvg ÒDcvw`Ó| GB ÒDcvw`Ó gvÎ Aewkó Av‡Q, wKš‘ mgMÖ †K¬k †kl ev aŸsm nBqv wMqv‡Q, GB A‡_© mDcvw`‡kl| Dcvwì AfveB Abycvw`| ÒmDcvw`‡kl wbeŸvb-avZzÓ ey‡×i I An©‡Zi Pz¨wZi c~‡eŸ©i Ae ’v| Ges ÒAbycvw`‡kl wbeŸvb-avZzÓ Pz¨wZi c‡ii Ae ’v| cÖ_g Ae ’v †K¬‡ki wbeŸ©vY, †k‡li Ae ’v ¯‹‡ÜiI wbeŸvb|


wbeŸvb‡K Òk~b¨Ó ejv nq, KviY Bnv ivM-‡Øl-‡gvn k~b¨; meŸ©wea ms¯‹vi k~b¨| Bnv‡K ÒAwbwgËÓ ejv nq; KviY Bnv ivMvw` wbwgË-iwnZ| cÖwYwa ev Z…òv weiwnZ ewjqv wbeŸv‡bi Ab¨ bvg ÒAcÖwYwnZÓ| wbeŸvb Pëb-iwnZ ewjqv ÒAPz¨ZÓ; AšÍ ev ch© emvb iwnZ ewjqv ÒAbšÍÓ; cÖZ¨qvw` Øviv K…Z b‡n ewjqv ÒAms¯‹…ZÓ; Bnv A‡cÿv D”PZi ev DrK…óZi Avi wKQy bvB ewjqv wbeŸvb ÒAbyËiÓ| Z…òv‡K `xc-wkLvi mwnZ Zzjbv Kwiqv, Z…òvi wbeŸ©vY‡K ÒwbeŸ©vY ejv nq|

G ch© šÍ iƒc-msMÖn I wbeŸvb-Kv‡Ði ms‡ÿcv_© eY©b mgvß|

mßg cwi‡”Q` mgy”Pq-msMÖn

1| m~Pbv-Mv_vt- ¯fve, jÿY mn ewY©Ze¨ hZ, wØmßwZ wewagZ n‡q‡Q ewY©Z| h_v‡hvM¨ fv‡e †mB me GBÿY, mgy”Pq-cwi‡”Q‡` Kwie eY©b|

2| mgy”Pq-msMÖn Pvwi AvKv‡i eywS‡Z nB‡e| h_vtø (1) AKzkj msMÖn, (2) wgkª msMÖn, (3) †evwa-cÿxq msMÖn Ges (4) meŸ© msMÖn|


3| AKzkj-msMÖn (1) AKzkj msMÖn wKiƒ‡c msM„nxZ? AKzkj msMÖ‡ntø (K) Pvwi Avmetø Kvg, fe, „wó, Awe`¨v| (L) Pvwi INtø Kvg, fe, „wó, Awe`¨v| (M) Pvwi †hvMtø Kvg, fe, „wó, Awe`¨v| (N) Pvwi MÖwš’tø Awfa¨v-Kvq-MÖwš’, e¨vcv`-Kvq-MÖwš’,

kxjeªZ-civgk©-Kvq-MÖwš’, Ges Bnv mZ¨vwfwb‡ek-Kvq-MÖwš’| (O) Pvwi Dcv`vbtø Kvg, „wó, kxjeªZ, AvÍev`| (P) Qq bxeiYtø KvgQ›`, e¨vcv`, ¯Í vb-wg×, J×Z¨-

‡KŠK…Z¨, wewPwKrmv, Awe`¨v| (Q) mß Abykqtø Kvg-ivMvbykq, fe-ivMvbykq,

cÖwZNvbykq, gvbvbykq, „ó¨vbykq, wewPwKrmvbykq, Awe`¨vbykq| (R) `k ms‡hvRbtø Kvg-ivM, iƒc-ivM, Aiƒc-ivM, cÖwZN,

gvb, „wó, kxjeªZ-civgk©, wewPwKrmv, J×Z¨ Ges Awe`¨v ms‡hvRb| (m~Îvbymv‡i)

`k ms‡hvRbtø Kvg-ivM, fe-ivM, cÖwZN, gvb, „wó, kxjeªZ-civgk©, wewPwKrmv, Cl© v, gvrmh© Ges Awe`¨v-ms‡hvRb| (Awfa¤§©vbymv‡i)

(S) `k †K¬ktø †jvf, †Øl, †gvn, gvb, „wó, wewPwKrmv, ¯Í vb, J×Z¨, An«x, AbcÎcv|

Avmevw`¸‡”Q ÒKvgÓ I ÒfeÓ Avj¤b-‡f‡` †jvf ˆPZwm‡Ki wØwea weKvk| †mB cÖKvi Avj¤b-‡f‡` Ò „wóÓ ˆPZwm‡Ki wewfbœ Ae ’v ÒkxjeªZ-civgk©Ó, ÒBnv mZ¨vwfwb‡ekÓ Ges ÒAvÍ-ev`Ó bvg cÖvß nBqv‡Q|


4| ¯§viK-Mv_vt- Avme I IN, †hvM, MÖwš’i gvSv‡i, wZb wZb ˆPZwmK ¯fvevbymv‡i| †jvf- „wó yÕwU gvÎ Pvwi Dcv`v‡b; Aó ˆPZwmK Av‡Q Qq bxei‡Y| Abyk‡q Qq; `k ms‡hvR‡b bq; †K¬‡k `k; be cvc msMÖ‡n‡Z Kq|

5| wgkª-msMÖn (K) Qq †nZztø †jvf, †Øl, †gvn, A‡jvf, A‡Øl, A‡gvn| (L) mß †eva¨½tø weZK©, wePvi, cÖxwZ, GKvMÖZv, †mŠgbm¨,

†`Š¤§©bm¨ D‡cÿv| (M) Øv`k gvM©v½tø mg¨K&- „wó, mg¨K&-m¼í, mg¨K&-evK¨,

mg¨K&-K¤§©, mg¨K&-AvRxe, mg¨K&-e¨vqvg, mg¨K&-¯§„wZ, mg¨K&-mgvwa, wg_¨v- „wó, wg_¨v-m¼í, wg_¨v-e¨vqvg, wg_¨v-mgvwa|

(N) ØvweskwZ Bw› ªqtø (1) Pÿz, (2) †kªvÎ, (3) NªvY, (4) wRnŸv, (5) Kvq, (6) ¯¿x, (7) cyiæl, (8) RxweZ, (9) gb, (10) myL, (11) ytL, (12) †mŠgbm¨, (13) †`Š¤§©bm¨, (14) D‡cÿv, (15) kª×v, (16) exh© , (17) ¯§„wZ, (18) mgvwa, (19) cÖÁv, (20) ÒAÁvZ‡K RvwbeÓ GB wPšÍv, (21) †jv‡KvËi-Ávb, (22) †jv‡KvËi-Ávbx|

(O) be ejtø kª×v, exh© , ¯§„wZ, mgvwa, cÖÁv, n«x, AcÎc, An«x AbcÎc|

(P) Pvwi AwacwZtø Q›`, exh© , wPË, gxgvsmv| (Q) Pvwi Avnvitø KejxK…Z, ¯úk©, †PZbv, weÁvb| ØvweskwZ Bw› ª‡qi g‡a¨ (20) ÒAÁvZ‡K RvwbeÓ Bnv

†mªvZvcwË gvM©-Ávb| (22) Ò†jv‡KvËi-Ávbxw› ªq,, AinZ¡ dj-Ávb| (21) Ò†jv‡KvËi Áv‡bw› ªqÓ g‡aï (†mªvZvcwË-


dj-Ávb nB‡Z AinZ¡ gvM©-Ávb ch© šÍ) Qq Ávb| (8) Rxwe‡Zw› ªq wØwea, iƒc-Rxwe‡Zw› ªq Ges Aiƒc-Rxwe‡Zw› ªq|

cÂ-weÁv‡b a¨vbv½-mg~n, exh© -‰PZwmK-weiwnZ wP‡Ë ej-mg~n, A‡nZzK wP‡Ë gvM©v½-mg~n Drcbœ nq bv| wewPwKrmv-m¤úÖhy³ wP‡Ë GKvMÖZv gv‡M©w› ªq (mgvaxw› ªq) I mgvwa-ej cÖvß nq bv| Ae ’vbymv‡i GKwUB GK mgq AwacwZ nq; ZvnvI wØ‡nZzK ev wÎ‡nZzK Re‡b|

6| ¯§viK-Mv_vt- ¯fvevbymv‡i hw` wePvwiZ nq, QÕ†nZz; a¨vbv½ cÂ; gvM©-A½ bq; †lvok Bw› ªq e‡U; ej be awi; Pvwi AwacwZ; Pvwi Avnvi wePvwi| GBiƒ‡c mvZ fv‡M Kwiqv wef³, Kzkjvw` mgvKxY© G msMÖn D³|

7| †evwa-cÿxq a¤§© †evwa-cÿxq a¤§©-msMÖ‡n wb‡æv³ welq¸wj msM„nxZt- (K) PZzweŸ©a ¯§„Zz¨c¯’vbtø (1) Kvqvby`k©b, (2) †e`bvby`k©b, (3) wPËvby`k©b, (4)

a¤§©vby`k©b-¯§„Zz¨c ’vb| (L) PZzweŸ©a mg¨K&-cÖavbtø (1) Drcbœ cvc-wP‡Ëi cwie¾©bv_© e¨vqvg| (2) Abyrcbœ cvc-wP‡Ëi AbyrcwËi Rb¨ e¨vqvg| (3) Abyrcbœ Kzkj-wP‡Ëi DrcwËi Rb¨ e¨vqvg| (4) Drcbœ Kzkj-wP‡Ëi e„w×i Rb¨ e¨vqvg| (M) PZzweŸ©a Fw×-cv` (Fw×-jv‡fi Dcvq)tø (1) Q›`-; (2) exh© -; (3) wPË-; (4) gxgvsmv-Fw×-cv`| (N) cÂ Bw› ªqtø


(1) kª×v-; (2) exh© -; (3) ¯§„wZ-; (4) mgvwa-; (5) cÖ‡Áw› ªq|

(O) cÂ ejtø (1) kª×v-; (2) exh© -; (3) ¯§„wZ-; (4) mgvwa-; (5) cÖÁv-

ej| (P) mß †eva¨½tø (1) ¯§„wZ-; (2) a¤§©-wePvi-; (3) exh© -; (4) cÖxwZ-; (5)

cÖkvwšÍ-; (6) mgvwa-; (7) D‡cÿv-m‡¤va¨½| (Q) Aó gvM©v½tø (1) mg¨K&- „wó; (2) mg¨K&-m¼í; (3) mg¨K&-evK¨; (4)

mg¨K&-K¤§©; (5) mg¨K&-AvRxe; (6) mg¨K&-e¨vqvg; (7) mg¨K&-¯§„wZ; (8) mg¨K&-mgvwa|

GLv‡b Pvwi ¯§„Zz¨c¯’vb‡KB GKgvÎ Òmg¨K&-¯§„wZÓ Ges Pvwi mg¨K& cÖavb‡KB Òmg¨K&-e¨vqvgÓ ejv nBqv‡Q|

8| ¯§viK-Mv_vt- (muvqwÎk †evwa-cÿxq a‡¤§© 14wU ˆPZwmK)

Q›`, wPË I D‡cÿv, kª×v I cÖkªw×, cÖxwZ, ï×- „wó I m¼í, e¨vqvg I wÎweiwZ, ï×-¯§„wZ I mgvwaøG †PŠÏ ¯fv‡e h_v, muvqwÎk wfbœ wfbœømßav msMÖn Z_v|

(D³ †PŠÏ ˆPZwmK muvqwÎk nBj wK cÖKvi?) Òm¼íÓ ÒcÖkªw×Ó mn ÒD‡cÿvÓ I ÒcÖxwZÓ, ÒQ›`Ó I Ò†PZbvÓ Avi wZbwU ÒweiwZÓ, GB be ˆPZwmK G‰KK Kwiqv, Òexh© Ó wKš‘ bq eviøwbqv‡Q awiqv| Ò¯§„wZÓ AvUevi Avi ÒmgvwawUÓ Pvi,


ÒcÖÁvÓ cÂevi a„Z, Òkª×vÓ yBevi| muvqwÎk †evwa-a‡¤§© Giƒc wefvM, K‡i‡Qb meŸ©‡kªô ey× gnvfvM|

(we`k©‡bi ga¨ w`qvB †jvKxq-wPË †jv‡KvË‡i DbœxZ nq) †jv‡KvËi wP‡Ë GBme we`¨gvb, Òm¼íÓ I ÒcÖxwZÓ ïay K‡i AšÍ×©vb| hLb †jvKxq wPË QÕweïw× j‡f, ZLb G me hy³ nq h_vfv‡e|

9| meŸ©-msMÖn meŸ©-msMÖ‡n GB mg Í msM„nxZtø (K) cÂ ¯‹Ütø (1) iƒc-; (2) †e`bv-; (3) msÁv-; (4)

ms¯‹vi-; (5) weÁvb-¯‹Ü| (L) c‡Âvcv`vb ¯‹Ütø (1) iƒc-; (2) †e`bv-;

(3) msÁv-; (4) ms¯‹vi-; (5) weÁv‡bvcv`vb-¯‹Ü| (M) Øv`k AvqZbtø (1) Pÿz-; (2) †kªvÎ-; (3) NªvY-; (4)

wRnŸv-; (5) Kvqv-; (6) gbt| (7) iƒc-; (8) kã-; (9) MÜ-; (10) im-; (11) ¯úÖóe¨-; (12) a¤§©vqZb|

(N) Aóv`k avZztø (1) Pÿz-; (2) †kªvÎ-; (3) NªvY-; (4) wRnŸv-; (5) Kvq-; (6) gbt| (7) iƒc-; (8) kã-; (9) MÜ-; (10) im-; (11) ¯úÖóe¨-; (12) a¤§©| (13) Pÿz-weÁvb-; (14) †kªvÎ-weÁvb-; (15) NªvY-weÁvb-; (16) wRnŸv-weÁvb-; (17) Kvq-weÁvb-; (18) g‡bvweÁvb-avZz|

(O) PZzivh© -mZ¨tø (1) ytL m¤‡Ü Avh© -mZ¨; (2) yt‡Li D™¢e m¤‡Ü Avh© -mZ¨; (3) yt‡Li wb‡iva m¤‡Ü Avh© -mZ¨; (4) ytL-wb‡iv‡ai Dcvq m¤‡Ü Avh© -mZ¨|


GLv‡b ˆPZwmK, m~²-iƒc I wbeŸvb mn 69 cÖKvi a¤§© Òa¤§©vqZbÓ I Òa¤§©-avZzÓ bv‡g cwiMwYZ| gbvqZb‡K mßwea weÁvb-avZz‡Z wef³ Kiv nBqv‡Q|

10| ¯§viK-Mv_vt- iƒc I †e`bv, msÁv Avi ˆPZwmK hZ, weÁvb ¯‹‡Ü‡i wb‡q ÒcÂ-¯‹ÜÓ AwfwnZ| ÒcÂ Dcv`vb-¯‹ÜÓ †RÕ†bv ZvÕiv wÎf‚wg‡Z; ÒwbeŸvbÓ A‡f` wKš‘ ZvB gy³ ¯‹Ü nÕ†Z| ÒØviÓ, ÒAvj¤bÓ-‡f‡` nq ÒAvqZbÓ hZ; Z yrcbœ dj wb‡q ÒavZzÓ msL¨v wb×©vwiZ| wÎ‡fŠg-AveË© Ò ytLÓ; Z…òv Zvi Òmgy`qÓ; wbeŸvb Òwb‡ivaÓ Zvi; ÒgvM©Ó †jv‡KvËi nq| gvM©-hy³ dj mn Pvwi mZ¨-wewbgy©³, G meŸ© msMÖn cÂ wefv‡M‡Z cwie¨³|

GB ch© šÍ Awfa¤§©v_© msMÖ‡n mgy”Pq-msMÖn bvgK mßg cwi‡”Q`|

mgy”Pq-msMÖ‡ni ms‡ÿcv_© eY©bv c~eŸ© c~eŸ© cwi‡”Q‡`, Awfa‡¤§©i Av‡jvP¨ welq PZzó‡qi

A_©vr wPË, ˆPZwmK, iƒc I wbeŸ©v‡Yi jÿYvw` evqvËi cÖKv‡i eY©b Kiv nBqv‡Q| meŸ©wea wP‡Ëi GKwU gvÎ jÿY,øAvj¤b-weRvbb; 52wU ˆPZwm‡Ki 52 cÖKvi jÿY; 18wU gvÎ K¤§©-wb®úbœ iƒ‡ci KK©kZvw` 18 jÿY; wbeŸ©v‡Yi 1wU gvÎ kvwšÍ-jÿY| GLb GB mßg cwi‡”Q‡` Zvnv‡ì mvaviY ev ‘ I ¯fve Abymv‡i †kªYx fvM eY©b Kiv hvB‡Z‡Q| GZ y‡Ï‡k¨ GB cwi‡”Q` PZzweŸ©a msMÖ‡n wefvM Kiv nBqv‡Q| h_vtø


1| ÒAKzkj-msMÖ‡nÓ †PŠÏwU AKzkj ˆPZwmK‡K Zvnv‡ì ¯fv‡ei mv „k¨vbymv‡i bqwU ¸‡”Q wefvM Kwiqv cÖ wk©Z nBqv‡Q|

2| Òwgkª-msMÖ‡nÓ Kzkj, AKzkj, Ae¨vK…Z-mgvKxY© mßwea msMÖn Kiv nBqv‡Q|

3| Ò†evwa-cÿxq-msMÖ‡nÓ †evwaÁv‡bi (Pvwi †jv‡KvËi gvM©-Áv‡bi) c‡ÿ Dc‡hvMx I Acwinvh© †PŠÏwU †kvfb ˆPZwmK‡K mß ¸‡”Q wefvM Kwiqv cÖ wk©Z nBqv‡Q|

4|ÒmeŸ©-msMÖ‡nÓ mg Í cigv_©-a¤§©‡K cÂ ¸‡”Q wefvM Kwiqv cÖ wk©Z nBqv‡Q|

AKzkj-msMÖn AKzkj msMÖ‡n †PŠÏwU AKzkj ˆPZwmK‡K ¯fvevbymv‡i GB

bqwU ¸‡”Q mgv‡ek Kiv nBqv‡Qtø Avme I IN, †hvM, MÖwš’, Dcv`vb, bxeiY, Abykq, †K¬k, ms‡hvRb|

K| Avme ¸‡”Qi g‡a¨ ÒKvgvmeÓ I ÒfevmeÓ DfqB †jvf ˆPZwmK| Ò „ó¨vmeÓ „wó ˆPZwmK Ges ÒAwe`¨vmeÓ †gvn ˆPZwmK| GLb cÖkœ nB‡Z‡Q †jvf, „wó I †gvn ˆPZwmK wZbwU‡K Avme ejv nq †Kb? ÒAvÓ Dcm‡M©i A_© Aewa, ch© šÍ †h ˆPZwmK fevMÖ ch© šÍ cÖevwnZ nq Zvnv Avme| AbvMvgxi Kvgvme aŸsm nB‡jI fevme m¤ú~Y© aŸsm nq bv| GRb¨ AbvMvgxiv An©Z bv nIqv ch© šÍ Òï×vev‡mÓ _v‡Kb| Avm‡ei Avi GK A_© myivw` gv`K- ªe¨| †h †h ˆPZwmK gËZv mvaK, Zvnviv Avme m „k| Kvgvm‡ei Avj¤b iƒc, kã, MÜ, im I ¯úÖóe¨| fevm‡ei Avj¤b wb‡Ri mË¡v ev Aw¯ÍZ¡| „ó¨vm‡ei Avj¤b Awebk¦i AvÍv| Awe`¨vme GB mg‡ Íi mwnZ RwoZ|


Zb¥‡a¨ fevme AinZ¡ gvM© ch© šÍ, „ó¨vme Aiƒc-fe ch© šÍ Ges Kvgvme AbvMvgx gvM© ch© šÍ cÖevwnZ nq| GB ˆPZwmKÎ‡qi GB Avme-¸Y e¨ZxZ Aek¨ Ab¨ ¸YI Av‡Q| h_vtø

L| IN ev eb¨v-‡mªv‡Z cwZZ Kvô L‡Ði b¨vq Bnviv mË¡MY‡K y Íi msmvi-‡mªv‡Z Rb¥-g„Zzï AvKv‡i fvmvBqv-WzevBqv, fvmvBqv-WzevBqv cÖevwnZ KivBqv jBqv hvq| cybiwc Bnviv †hbø

M| †hvM; A_©vr GK R‡b¥i mwnZ Ab¨ R‡b¥i †hvM Kwiqv †`q|

N| MÖwš’,- wMiv; Awfa¨v †jvf ˆPZwmK| Bnv bvg-Kv‡qi mwnZ iƒc-Kv‡qi ms‡hvM m¤úv`‡b MÖwš’-¯iƒc| ïay Bnv b‡n, AZxZ Kv‡qi mwnZ eË©gvb-Kv‡qi Ges eË©gvb-Kv‡qi mwnZ fvex-Kv‡qi MÖwš’ ¯iƒc| iƒc-ivM, Aiƒc-ivMI GLv‡b Awf‡cÖZ| Òe¨vcv`Ó GLv‡b meŸ©wea †Øl| †Øl cv‡ci m‡½ wPË‡K eÜb K‡i| ÒkxjeªZ-civgk©Ó I ÒmZ¨vwfwb‡ekÓ „wó ˆPZwm‡KiB Avj¤b †f‡` wØwea weKvk| hvM-hÁvw` Øviv wPË-ïw×-wek¦v‡m Bnviv wPË‡K Ave× ivwL‡Z MÖwš’-¯iƒc|

O| Dcv`vbt- Dc+Av`vb, „p MÖnY| Z…òv Z…òvi welq‡K, m‡c©i †fK AbymÜv‡bi Abyiƒ‡c, AbymÜvb K‡i| wPË hLb H welq‡K, m‡c©i †fK‡K awiqv ivLvi Abyiƒ‡c „pfv‡e MÖnY Kwiqv awiqv iv‡L I iÿv Kwi‡Z _v‡K, ZLb wP‡Ëi Dcv`v‡bi Ae ’v| †jv‡fi e¯‘ I wg_¨v-AwfgZ‡K wPË hLb iÿv K‡i, ZLb h_vµ‡g Kvg-Dcv`vb I „wó-Dcv`vb| cÂ¯‹Ü‡K ev †Kvb GK ¯‹Ü‡K ARo, Ae¨q, Aÿq, ÒAvÍvÓ ewjqv wek¦vmB AvÍev‡`vcv`vb| Bnv wg_¨v- „wói cwiYvg; cÂ-¯‹‡Üi cÖwZ †jvf †nZz Geswea wg_¨v aviYv Drcbœ nq| †jvf we`¨gvb †`vl‡K


†`vl ewjqv ¯xKvi K‡i bv, AwbZ¨‡K AwbZ¨ ewjqv ¯xKvi Kwi‡Z Pv‡n bv| cÂ-¯‹Ü‡K ÒAvwgÓ g‡b Kiv Z…òv-RwbZ Awfwb‡ek ev Avb›`gq wek¦vm| Bnv Ò†mŠgbm¨-mnMZ „wóMZ-m¤úÖhy³ Amvs¯‹vwiK wPËÓ|

P| bxeiYt- †h mKj ˆPZwm‡Ki Kvi‡Y Abyrcbœ Kzkj-wPË ev Kzkj-a¨vb-wPË Drcbœ nB‡Z cv‡i bv, Ges Drcbœ Kzkjvw` e„w× cvB‡Z cv‡i bv, Zvnv‡ì mvaviY bvg bxeiY ev wbeviY| iƒc, kã, MÜ, im Ges ¯úÖóe¨,øGB cÂ Kvg¸‡Y †h Z…òv ZvnvB ÒKvg-Q›`Ó| Bnv †jvf-‰PZwmK, Ges GKvMÖZvi cÖwZcÿ| Kvg-Q‡›ì Avj¤b-msL¨v eû| wKš‘ GKvMÖZvi Avj¤b GKwUgvÎ| 37, 66 c„ôv ªóe¨| GBRb¨ KvgQ›` GKvMÖZv‡K a¨vbv‡½i AvKv‡i Drcbœ nB‡Z evav †`q| myax cvVK jÿ¨ Kwi‡eb, a¨vbvbykxjbv_©xi c‡ÿ Kvg-Q‡›ì cÖfve-AšÍZt mvgwqK fv‡e-we ~iY wKiƒc Avek¨K| KiYxq-ˆgÎx-m~‡Î, ‰gGx-fvebvi c~eŸ©-K…Z¨-¯iƒc ÒAc&cwK‡”PvÓ, ÒmjøûK-eywËÓ, ÒmwšÍw› ª‡hvÓ, ÒKz‡jmy AbbywM‡×vÓ nBevi Rb¨ †h, fMevb ey× Dc‡`k w`qv‡Qb, Zvnvi `vk©wbK Avek¨KZv KZ †ekx, ZvnvI jÿ¨ Kiv DwPZ| Òe¨vcv`Ó A_© c‡ii AwnZ wPšÍv; Bnv †Øl ˆPZwmK Ges †`Š¤§©bm¨ ¯fve; GRb¨ Bnv ÒcÖxwZ‡KÓ a¨vbv‡½i AvKv‡i Drcbœ nB‡Z evav †`q| Ò Í vb-wg×Ó weZK© I ex‡h© i cÖwZcÿ| Í vb I wg‡×i K…Z¨, Avnvi (cwi‡cvlK) I cÖwZcÿ GKB cÖKvi ewjqv GB Dfq ˆPZwmK hyM¥fv‡e M„nxZ nBqv‡Q| Df‡qi K…Z¨ jxbfve Drcv`b; Avnvi,øZ› ªv I weR„¤¢Zv| J×Z¨-‡KŠK…‡Zï K…Z¨ wP‡Ëi AkvšÍ fve Drcv`b; ÁvwZ-e¨mbvwì e¨wZµg Bnv‡ì Avnvi ev cwi‡cvlK Ges kg_ I †mŠgbm¨ cÖwZcÿ| GRb¨ BnvivI


hyMjiƒ‡c M„nxZ nBqv‡Q| Bnv ÒmyLÓ a¨vbv‡½i DrcwË wbeviY K‡i| ÒAwe`¨vÓ GBme bxei‡Yi cÖ‡Z¨KwUi mwnZ weRwoZ|

Q| Abykqt- KZK¸wj ˆPZwmK Ggb wewkó ¯fve-m¤úbœ †h, Zvnviv wPË-mšÍwZ‡Z cÖ”Qbœ _v‡K, myß _v‡K; wKš‘ Avj¤bvw` Abyiƒc KviY cvB‡jB RvwMqv D‡V| Bnviv AZxe kw³kvjx Ges Bnvw`M‡K AbvMZ-wPË-‡K¬k ejv hvB‡Z cv‡i| Kvj‡f‡` ˆPZwm‡Ki ¯fv‡ei ZviZg¨ nq bv| GB mß-Abykq QqwU AKzkj ˆPZwmK gvÎ| KvgivMvbykq I fe-ivMvbykq DfqB †jvf ˆPZwmK| ïay Avj¤‡bi cv_©K¨ †nZz wØwea nBqv‡Q|

ÒKvg-ivMvbykqÓ myL-‡mŠgbm¨ †e`bvq I D‡cÿv †e`bvq Ges ÒcÖwZNvbykqÓ ytL-‡`Š¤§©bm¨ †e`bvq cÖ”Qbœ _v‡K| ÒgvbvbykqÓ Kvg, iƒc, I Aiƒc-‡jv‡Ki myL-‡mŠgbm¨-D‡cÿv †e`bvqI myß _v‡K| Ò „wó-AbykqÓ mrKvq- „wóhy³ hveZxq wP‡Ë Ges ÒwewPwKrmv-AbykqÓ Awa‡gvÿ weiwnZ wP‡Ë cÖ”Qbœ _v‡K| Òfe-ivMvbykqÓ iƒc-Aiƒc wP‡ËI myß _v‡K| ÒAwe`¨vbykqÓ Ain‡Zi dj-wPË e¨ZxZ meŸ©wP‡Ë cÖ”Qbœ _v‡K| †mªvZvcbœ I mK…`vMvgxi wbKU „wó I wewPwKrmv-Abykq yÕwU e¨ZxZ Aewkó cuvP Abykq we`¨gvb| AbvMvgxi wbKU gvb, feivM I Awe`¨v AbykqvKv‡i we`¨gvb| ïay An©‡Zi wPËB wbibykq|

hvnvi wbKU KvgivMvbykq we`¨gvb, Zvnvi wbKU cÖwZNvbykqI we`¨gvb| Ges cÖwZNvbyk‡qi we`¨gvbZv KvgivMvbyk‡qi we`¨gvbZv-ÁvcK| KvgivMvbyk‡qi we`¨gvbZv gvbvbyk‡qi we`¨gvbZv-ÁvcK nB‡jI gvbvbyk‡qi we`¨gvbZv KvgivMvbyk‡qi we`¨gvbZvÁvcK b‡n| AbvMvgxi wbKU gvbvbykq we`¨gvb _vwK‡jI, KvgivMvbykq we`¨gvb _v‡K bv|


c„_M&Rb, †mªvZvcbœ I mK…`vMvgxi wbKU KvgivM I gvb Dfq Abykq we`¨gvb| KvgivMvbykq we`¨gvb _vwK‡jI, „wó-Abykq we`¨gvb bv _vwK‡ZI cv‡i| c„_M&R‡bi wbKU GB Dfq Abykq we`¨gvb _vwK‡jI †mªvZvcbœ I mK…ZvMvgxi wbKU „wó-Abykq Awe`¨gvb, Kvg-ivMvbykq m¤ú~Y© Awe`¨gvb b‡n|

(R) ms‡hvRbt- †hB mKj ˆPZwmK Zvnv‡ì Ab¨vb¨ ¸Y e¨ZxZ, msmv‡i mË¡MY‡K eÜb Kwiqv ivwLevi ¸YI aviY K‡i †mB mKj ˆPZwmK GB Òms‡hvRb-¸‡”QÓ msM„nxZ| Zb¥‡a¨ mrKvq- „wó, wewPwKrmv, kxjeªZ-civgk©, KvgivM I e¨vcv`,øGB cÂ-ms‡hvRb A‡avfvMxq, A_©vr mË¡MY‡K bxP R‡b¥, yM©wZ‡Z eÜb K‡i| Ges iƒcivM, AiƒcivM, gvb, J×Z¨ I Awe`¨v-GB cuvPwU E×©fvMxq; A_©vr Bnviv †jvKxq myMwZ‡Z eÜb Kwiqv iv‡L| ïay †jv‡KvËi-gvM© Bnv wQbœ Kwi‡Z cv‡i|

mrKvq- „wó= e¨w³MZ k¦vkZ AvÍvq wek¦vm; AvÍev`| wewPwKrmv= AZxZ, eË©gvb, fwel¨Z Kv‡j wb‡Ri mË¡v m¤‡Ü mskq| kxjeªZ-civgk©= kvixwiK K…”Q« mvab Øviv wKsev eªZgvbmvwì Øviv wPË-ïw×‡Z I gyw³jv‡f wek¦vm| Kvg-ivM= Kvg-‡jv‡Ki myL-m¤ú`, iƒc, kã, MÜvwì Rb¨ Z…òv| iƒc-f‡ei Rb¨ Z…òv iƒc-ivM Ges Aiƒc-f‡ei Rb¨ Z…òv Aiƒc-ivM| ˆPZwm‡Ki e¨vL¨vq evKx¸wji A_© ªóe¨| Zb¥‡a¨ Awe`¨v †gvn-‰PZwmK|

m~Î-wcU‡K I Awfa‡¤§© D‡jøwLZ ms‡hvR‡bi g‡a¨ ˆPZwmK wnmv‡e cv_©K¨ bvB| m~‡Îi iƒc-ivM I Aiƒc-ivM ms‡hvRbØq Awfa‡¤§©i feivM-ms‡hvRb| Ges Awfa‡¤§©i Cl© v I gvrmh© ms‡hvRbØq, m~‡Î cÖwZN-ms‡hvRb Øviv c~Y© Kiv nBqv‡Q|


(S) †K¬kt- hØviv wPË KjywlZ, cwiZß, e¨vwaMÖ Í, gwjb I bxP nq, ZvnvB wP‡Ëi †K¬k ev †K¬ | ˆPZwmK cwi‡”Q‡` Bnv‡ì e¨vL¨v ªóe¨|

†PŠÏ cÖKvi AKzkj ˆPZwm‡Ki g‡a¨ †Kvb& †Kvb& AKzkj ˆPZwmK KqwU AKzkj ¸‡”Q msM„nxZ nBqv‡Q, Zvnv cqv‡i ejv hvB‡Z‡Qt-

ÒAn«x I AbcÎcv Cl© v I gvrmh© , †KŠK…Z¨ I wg× GK GK ¸‡”Q MÖvn¨| Í vb yB; gv‡bŠ×Z¨ wZb, K•Lv Pvi;

†Øl cuvP; †gvn mvZ; „wó AvU evi| †jvf bqevi MY¨ bq AKzk‡j, mveav‡b ivL g‡b wkÿv_©x mK‡j|

†PŠÏwU AKzkj ˆPZwm‡Ki g‡a¨ cÖ‡Z¨KwU †Kvb& †Kvb& AKzkj ¸‡”Q msM„nxZ nBqv‡Q?

ÒAn«xÓ I ÒAbcÎcvÓ ïay †K¬k gv‡S, ÒCl© vÓ I Ògvrmh© Ó ïay ms‡hvR‡b iv‡R| Ò†KŠK…Z¨Ó I Òwg×Ó GKv bxei‡Y cv‡e, †K¬k Avi bxei‡Y Ò¯Í vbÓ †`Lv w`‡e| Abykq, ms‡hvRb, †K¬‡ki gvSv‡i, ÒgvbÓ ˆPZwmK _v‡K m`v E×© wk‡i| ÒbxeiY, ms‡hvRb, †K¬‡ki mwnZ ÒJ×Z¨Ó wbqZ _v‡K n‡q weRwoZÓ| bxei‡Y, Abyk‡q, †K¬‡k, ms‡hvR‡b, ÒwewPwKrmvÓ we¯úw›`Z eû Avj¤‡b| bxeiY, Abykq, MÖwš’, ms‡hvRb, †K¬kmn cÂ ¸‡”Q Ò†ØlÓ wePiY| MÖwš’, Dcv`vb Qvwo mß AKzk‡j,


ÒAwe`¨viÓ we`¨gvb †bnv‡i mK‡j| Aó AKzk‡j Ò „wóÓ Qvwo bxei‡Y; be AKzk‡j Ò†jvfÓ †`‡L wePÿY|

ÒAvmevw`Ó be ¸‡”Qi AKzkj-‰PZwmK ¯§viK-Mv_v I cqvivbymv‡i wb‡æi ZvwjKvq cÖ wk©Z 10 †K¬k-

10 ms‡hvRb-

7 Abykq-

6 bxeiY-

4 Dcv`vb-

4 MÖwš’-

4 †hvM-

4 IN-

4 Avme-

7 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 †gvn

1 1 An«x

1 1 AbcÎcv

3 1 1 1 J×Z¨

9 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ‡jvf

8 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 „wó 3 1 1 1 gvb

5 1 1 1 1 1 †Øl 1 1 Cl© v

1 1 gvrmh©

1 1 ‡KŠK…Z¨

2 1 1 ¯Í vb

1 1 wg×

4 1 1 1 1 wewPwKrmv

= 47

= 10

= 9

= 6

= 8

= 2

= 3

= 3

= 3

= 3


wgkª-msMÖ‡ni ms‡ÿcv_© (K) Qq †nZz m¤‡Ü cÖKxY©-cwi‡”Q‡` 103 c„ôvq †nZz msMÖn

ªóe¨| (L) †h mKj ˆPZwmK a¨vb-wPË Drcv`‡b cÖavb mnvq †mB

mKj ˆPZwmKB a¨vbv½| †`Š¤§©bm¨ ïay AKzkj a¨vbv½| Aci QqwU Kzkj, AKzkj, Ae¨vK…Z mKj RvZxq a¨v‡bi A½| 37k c„ôv ªóe¨|

(M) gvM© A_© c_, Dcvq| Ges A½ A_© KviY, DcKiY| wK‡mi c_? myMwZi ev yM©wZi c_| cÖ_g Aó A½ myMwZi A_©vr wbeŸ©v‡Yi c_; †k‡li Pvwi A½ yM©wZi c_|

1| mg¨K&- „wó ÒcÖ‡Áw› ªqÓ ˆPZwmK| Ávb-m¤úÖhy³ 47 cÖKvi wP‡Ëi ÒcÖÁvBÓ mg¨K&- „wó bvgK gvM©v½|

2| m¼í ÒweZK©Ó ˆPZwmK| weZK© m¤úÖhy³ 59 cÖKvi †kvfb wP‡Ëi weZK©-‰PZwmKB mg¨K&-m¼í bvgK gvM©v½|

3| 8 cÖKvi KvgvePi Kzkj, 8 cÖKvi †jv‡KvËi Kzkj, GB †lvj cÖKvi wP‡Ëi Òmg¨K&-evK¨Ó bvgK ˆPZwmKB mg¨K&-evK¨ bvgK gvM©v½|

4| 8 KvgvePi Kzkj, 8 †jv‡KvËi Kzkj, GB 16 Kzkj wP‡Ëi mg¨K&-K¤§© ˆPZwmKB Òmg¨K&-K¤§©Ó bvgK gvM©v½|

5| D³ 16 cÖKvi Kzkj wP‡Ëi Òmg¨K&-AvRxeÓ ˆPZwmKB mg¨K&-AvRxe bvgK gvM©v½|

6| exh© ˆPZwmK m¤úÖhy³ 59 cÖKvi ‡kvfb wP‡Ëi exh© ˆPZwmKB Òmg¨K&-e¨vqvgÓ bvgK gvM©v½|

7| ¯§„wZ ˆPZwmK m¤úÖhy³ 59 cÖKvi †kvfb wP‡Ëi ¯§„wZ-‰PZwmKB Òmg¨K&-¯§„wZÓ bvgK gvM©v½|


8| 59 cÖKvi ‡kvfb wP‡Ëi GKvMÖZv-‰PZwmKB Òmg¨K&-mgvwaÓ bvgK gvM©v½|

AKzkj gvM©v½tø 9| Pvwi †jvf-g~jK wP‡Ëi „wó-‰PZwmKB Òwg_¨v- „wóÓ

bvgK gvM©v½| 10| Øv`k AKzkj wP‡Ëi weZK©-‰PZwmKB Òwg_¨v-m¼íÓ

bvgK gvM©v½| 11| Øv`k AKzkj wP‡Ëi exh© -‰PZwmKB Òwg_¨v-e¨vqvgÓ

bvgK gvM©v½| 12| wewPwKrmv-ew¾©Z GKv`k AKzkj wP‡Ëi GKvMÖZv-

‰PZwmKB Òwg_¨v-mgvwaÓ bvgK gvM©v½| (N) Bw› ªqt- 1-8 ch© šÍ †Kb Bw› ªq ejv nBqv‡Q Zvnv iƒc-

wefv‡Mi e¨vL¨v 194 c„t ªóe¨| gb mnRvZ ˆPZwm‡Ki Dci AvwacZ¨ K‡i ewjqv Bnv g‡bw› ªq| myL, ytL, †mŠgbm¨ †`Š¤§©bm¨ †e`bv-‰PZwmK‡K Bw› ªq ejv nBqv‡Q, KviY Bnviv wbR wbR mnRvZ a¤§©‡K Awff‚Z Kwiqv, ¯ ¯ ’‚jfve Abyfe Kivq| D‡cÿv-‡e`bv‡K Bw› ªq ejv nBqv‡Q, KviY Bnv mnRvZ wPË-‰PZwmK‡K kvšÍ, cÖYxZ (DËg), wbi‡cÿ-fve cÖvß Kivq| kª‡×w› ªq Akª×v‡K civf‚Z Kwiqv m¤úÖhy³ wPË-‰PZwm‡Ki cÖmbœZv Avbqb K‡i| Òexh© Ó †KŠmx`¨-civf‡e, Ò¯§„wZÓ Avj¤b‡K wbZ¨ Dcw¯’Z ivwL‡Z, ÒGKvMÖZvÓ Avj¤‡b wP‡Ëi wbðj Ae ’v‡b B› ªZ¡ K‡i| ÒcÖÁvÕ †gvn-aŸs‡m m¤úÖhy³ wPË-‰PZwm‡Ki Dci AvwacZ¨ K‡i| ÒAÁvZ‡K (Pvwi Avh© -mZ¨‡K) RvwbeÓ ewjqv Drcbœ A‡gvn-wPË B› ªZ¡ cÖvß nB‡j ms‡hvRbÎq (mrKvq- „wó, kxjeªZ-civgk©, wewPwKrmv) wQbœ Kwi‡Z cv‡i Ges mnRvZ ˆPZwmK¸wj‡K GB †Q`b-Kvh© vwfgyLx Kwiqv Zvnv‡ì Dci B› ªZ¡ K‡i| Bnv †mªvZvcwË-


gvM© ’ ÒA‡gvnÓ ˆPZwmK| †jv‡KvËi-Áv‡bw› ªq (AT&wTw› ªq) KvgivM, e¨vcv` cÖf…wZ ms‡hvRb‡K yeŸ©j K‡i Ges mnRvZ a¤§©‡K wb‡Ri ekeË©x K‡i| Bnv Dc‡ii wZb gvM© ’ Ges bx‡Pi wZb dj ’ ÒA‡gvnÓ ˆPZwmK|

†jv‡KvËi-Ávbxw› ªq (AT&TZvwew› ªh) meŸ© Kv‡h© JrmyK¨ aŸsm Kwiqv mnRvZ a¤§©‡K Ag„ZvwfgyLx K‡i| Bnv AinZ¡-dj ’ ÒA‡gvnÓ ˆPZwmK|

ØvweskwZ Bw› ª‡qi µgt- †`nx‡K Avh© -f‚wg jvf Kwi‡Z nB‡j meŸ© cÖ_g †`n ’ Bw› ªq mg~n eywS‡Z nq| GRb¨ Pÿz cÖf…wZ c‡Âw› ªq meŸ©v‡MÖ D‡jøwLZ nBqv‡Q †`nx cybiwc ¯¿x ev cyiæl| GRb¨ GB yB Bw› ªq ZrciB ¯’vb cvBqv‡Q| wKš‘ D³ mß Bw› ªq Rxwe‡Zw› ªq-cÖwZe×| hZKvj Rxwe‡Zw› ªq cÖengvb _v‡K, ZZKvj myL- ytLvw` †e`bvI we`¨gvb _v‡K| GB †e`bv wKiƒ‡c B› ªZ¡ K‡i, Zvnv eySv Avek¨K| we‡kølY Kwiqv †`wL‡j cÖgvwYZ nq †h, meŸ©wea †e`bvB ytL| ÒmyL-‡e`bv wVZv myLv, wecwiYvg yK&LvÓ| GB ytL AwZµg Kwi‡Z nB‡j kª×v, exh© , ¯§„wZ, mgvwa I cÖÁvi ïay cÖ‡qvRb b‡n, Abykxj‡b Zvnvw`M‡K B› ª‡Z¡ cwicyó Kiv Acwinvh© | Bnv‡ì B› ªZ¡ jv‡f D”Pvkv wb×©vi‡Yi kw³ jvf nq,øAÁvZ‡K Rvwbevi m¼í Rv‡M| GB m¼‡íi B› ªZ¡ Ae¯’vB †jv‡KvË‡ii cÖ_g gv‡M©,ø‡mªvZvcwË-gv‡M© DcbxZ K‡i| GB gvM© †hB cwic° Ávb cÖ vb K‡i, †mB ÒAT&wTw› ªqÓ, Bnvi c‡iB ’vb cvBqv‡Q| GB ÒAT&wTw› ªqÓ Abykxj‡b ÒAT&TvZvwew› ª‡hÓ, c~Y©Zv cÖvß nq| BnvB An©‡Zi Ae ’v| GBLv‡bB KiYxq K…Z¨ nq|

8g Rxwe‡Zw› ªq wØweatøiƒc-Rxwe‡Zw› ªq I Aiƒc-Rxwe‡Zw› ªq| 14k D‡c‡ÿw› ªq †e`bv ˆPZwmK; ÒZÎga¨ ’ZvÓ


bvgK †kvfb ˆPZwmK b‡n| wesk ÒAÁvZ-ÁvZv_©xw› ªqÓ D”PZi Rxeb A_©vr †mªvZvcwË-gvM© cÖvwßi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb|

1g nB‡Z 11k Bw› ªq K¤§©vbymv‡i Ae¨vK…Z| 13k Bw› ªq K¤§©vbymv‡i AKzkj| `kg nB‡Z Øvwesk Bw› ªq ˆPZwmK| cÖ_g nB‡Z mßg Ges beg Bw› ªq ˆPZwmK b‡n| cÖ_g mvZ Bw› ªq iƒc Ges begwU (g‡bw› ªq) weÁvb| Aóg Rxwe‡Zw› ªq iƒc Ges ˆPZwmK| ¿x-Bw› ªq Ges cyiæl-Bw› ªq ïay Kvg-‡jv‡K jf¨, iƒcviƒc †jv‡K jf¨ b‡n| iƒc-Rxwe‡Zw› ªq Aiƒc-‡jv‡K jf¨ b‡n| cÂ¯‹Ü wewkó m‡Ë¡ iƒcviƒc Dfq Rxwe‡Zw› ªq jf¨| (AviI we Í…Z fv‡e Rvwb‡Z nB‡j Òhg‡Ki ÒBw› ªq-hgKÓ ªóe¨)| (O) ejt- ÒBw› ªqÓ cÖwZcÿ a¤§©‡K civf‚Z K‡i; wKš‘

ÒejÓ cÖwZcÿ a‡¤§©i Avµg‡Y AUj _v‡K| kª×v hLb B› ªZ¡ cÖvß nq, ZLb Akª×vi m‡½ †hb Bnv‡K msMÖvg Kwiqv Rqx nB‡Z nq| wKš‘ kª×v hLb ej-cÖvß nq, ZLb Akª×vi Avµg‡Y AKw¤úZ _v‡K; Akª×v AvÍ-civwRZ nq| kª‡×w› ªq nB‡Z kª×v-ej AwaK kw³kvjx|

Akª×vq Kw¤úZ nq bv ewjqv kª×v-ej| †KŠmx‡`¨ Kw¤úZ nq bv ewjqv exh© -ej| cÖgv‡` Kw¤úZ nq bv ewjqv ¯§„wZ-ej| J×‡Z¨ Kw¤úZ nq bv ewjqv mgvwa-ej| Awe`¨vq Kw¤úZ nq bv ewjqv cÖÁv-ej| An«x Øviv Kw¤úZ nq bv ewjqv n«x-ej| AbcÎcvq Kw¤úZ nq bv ewjqv AcÎcv-ej| n«x Øviv Kw¤úZ nq bv ewjqv An«x-ej| AcÎcvq Kw¤úZ nq bv ewjqv AbcÎcv-ej| (Bnv‡ì e¨vL¨v ˆPZwmK cwi‡”Q‡` ªóe¨)|


(P) AwacwZt- Q›`vw` Pvwi ˆPZwmK ¯ ¯^ mnRvZ ˆPZwmK‡K AvÍ-e‡j AvÍ-MwZ cÖvß Kivq| mnRvZ wPË-‰PZwmKI †mB MwZ-Abyhvqx Pwj‡Z _v‡K| GB cÖKvi Avwac‡Zï Kvi‡Y Bnvw`M‡K ÒAwacwZÓ ejv nq|

GB Pvwi AwacwZi g‡a¨ exh© , wPË Ges gxgvsmv ev cÖÁv Bw› ªqiƒ‡cI M„nxZ nBqv‡Q| Bnviv ¯ ¯^ B› ªZ¡ cwiZ¨vM bv KwiqvB AvwacZ¨ Kwiqv _v‡K| ÒwPËÓ GLv‡b Reb-wP‡ËvrcwË| Ab¨ wZb AwacwZI Reb¯’v‡b AvwacZ¨ K‡i| hLb †Kn †Kvb KvR K‡i, ZLb nq ÒD‡Ïk¨Ó, bZzev ÒB”Qv-kw³Ó A_ev ÒD`¨gÓ wKsev ÒÁvbÓ gyL¨ nBqv Zvnv‡K cwiPvwjZ K‡i| Bw› ªq I AwacwZi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ GB †h, Bw› ª‡qi mgKÿ Av‡Q, AwacwZi mgKÿ bvB| GBRb¨ GK mgq GKwU gvÎ AwacwZ nq Ges Ab¨ wZbwU †mB AwacwZi AbymiY K‡i|

(Q) Avnvit- Avnvi A‡_© wK eySvq? hvnv Òbvg-iƒc‡KÓ Drcbœ K‡i, cwi‡cvlY K‡i ZvnvB bvgiƒ‡ci Avnvi| Avnv‡ii Drcvw`Kv kw³ _vwK‡jI, Dc¯Í¤¢b ev cwi‡cvlY-kw³B Bnv‡Z cÖej| KejxK…Z-Avnvi fÿYxq ªe¨vw`; Bnv iƒcvnvi| Aiƒc-Avnvi wKš‘ wÎweatø ¯úk©, †PZbv I weÁvb| (1) KejxK…Z Avnvi iƒc-Kv‡qi mšÍwZi KviY| K¤§©-d‡j iƒc-Kv‡qi DrcwË nB‡jI Dnvi †cvlY I mšÍwZi Ro Avnv‡ii cÖ‡qvRb, †hb Bnv c~Y© Avqy®‹vj Awe‡”Q‡` hvcb Kwi‡Z cv‡i| iƒc-Kvq iƒcvnviB †Luv‡R| (2) Ò¯úk©Ó †e`bvi Avnvi; †e`bv ¯úk©B †Luv‡R| ¯úk© myL-‡e`bv Rb¥vBqv, †mB †e`bv Dc‡fv‡Mi Rb¨ mË¡M‡Yi Z…òv Dcv`vb I K‡¤§©vrcwËi KviY nq| (3) †PZbvnvi 29 cÖKvi KzkjvKzkj †jvKxq wPË| Bnvi Aci bvg K¤§© ev ms¯‹vi ev K¤§©-fe| Ges Bnv weÁvb ev wecvK-wP‡Ëi Avnvi|


Òwecv‡Kv K¤§-m¤¢‡evÓ| (4) weÁvbvnvi Ewbk cÖKvi cÖwZmwÜ-wPË| Bnv bvg-iƒc, lovqZb I ¯ú‡k©i Avnvi|

¯úk©, †PZbv I weÁvb GB wZb bvgvnv‡ii e‡j Rxeb-Pµ Awew”Qbœ AvewË©Z nB‡Z‡Q| ¯úk©vnvi †PZbvnvi‡K, †PZbvnvi weÁvbvnvi‡K, cybiwc weÁvbvnvi ¯úk©vnvi‡K †cvlY Kwi‡Z‡Q| iƒcvnvi iƒc-Kvq‡K mÄxweZ ivwLqv Pwjqv‡Q| GB PZzweŸ©a Avnv‡ii e‡j cÂ¯‹Ü Awew”Qbœ Pz¨wZ-cÖwZmwÜi ga¨ w`qv msmwiZ nB‡Z‡Q| GB Avnv‡ii wb‡iv‡a c‡Âvcv`vb-¯‹Ü ev ytL wbiæ× nq| c‡Âvcv`vb-¯‹Ü Ges ytL Awfbœ| Òmw•L‡Ëb cÂ‚cv`vbLÜvwc yK&LvÓ|

†evwa-cÿxq a‡¤§©i ms‡ÿcv_© †h mKj wPË-‰PZwm‡Ki DrKl©-mvab †evwa-Ávb jv‡fi

c‡ÿ Acwinvh© , ZvnvivB †evwa-cÿxq a¤§©| ˆPZwmK wnmv‡e Zvnv‡ì msL¨v †PŠÏ| wKš‘ GB †PŠÏwUi g‡a¨ exh© , ¯§„wZ, GKvMÖZv, kª×v I cÖÁv h_vµ‡g 9, 8, 4, 2, 5 evi MÖnY Kiv‡Z Dnviv muvqwÎk msL¨K nBqv‡Q| GB muvqwÎk m•L¨K ˆPZwmK‡K ¯§„wZ-cÖ ’vbvw` mvZ †kªYx‡Z fvM Kwiqv cÖ wk©Z nBqv‡Q|

(K) ¯§„wZ-cÖ ’vbt- Avj¤‡bi h_v_© ¯fve wb×©vi‡Yi Rb¨ wP‡Ëi Zb¥‡a¨ AbycÖ‡ek Kiv Ges †mB wb×©vwiZ h_v¯fv‡e ¯§„wZi Awew”Qbœ I AåvšÍfv‡e ch© ‡eÿY Kivi bvgB ¯§„wZ-cÖ ’vb| GLv‡b ÒcÖ ’vbÓ A_© Mgb b‡n, eis ZwØcixZ, ÒmycÖwZwôZ _vKvÓ| myZivs ¯§„wZ-cÖ ’vb cÂ¯‹‡Üi h_vf‚Z ¯fv‡e Ávbv¾©b I †mB Áv‡b ¯§„wZi mycÖwZwôZ Ae ’v| GKwU gvÎ Ò¯§„wZÓ-‰PZwmK Kvqv, †e`bv, wPË a¤§© (msÁv I ms¯‹vi) GB Pvwi Avj¤b-‡f‡` PZz×©v nBqv‡Q| Kvqv AïwP, †e`bv ytL,


wPË AwbZ¨, a¤§© AbvÍ| ÒGB PZzweŸ©a ¯§„wZ-cÖ ’vb Avh© -kªve‡Ki wPË-eÜb- Í¤¢; Bnv †hgb GKw`‡K Zvnvi †jŠwKK ¯fve, †jŠwKK ¯§„wZ-m¼í, †jŠwKK Rxe‡bi e¨_v-Møvwb-cwi`vn cwiZ¨v‡Mi Rb¨, †Zgwb Ab¨w`‡K Ávb-gvM© AwaKvi I wbeŸ©vY cÖZ¨ÿ Kwievi wbwgËÓ| ga¨g-wbKvqø125| Bnv Òmg¨K&-mgvwaiÓ cwic~iK Ges Aóvw½K gv‡M©i mßg A½| Kvqv AïwP,øRxweZ ev g„Z Dfq Ae¯’vq AïwP| Bnv cÖZ¨‡qvrcbœ, myZivs wejqkxj| Bnv ÒAvgvi b‡nÓ, ÒAvwgÕ b‡nÓ, ÒAvgvi AvÍv b‡nÓ| Kvqvi C „k ¯fv‡e Abvm³ ¯§„wZi Awew”Qbœ RvMiYkxjZvB ÒKvqvby`k©b ¯§„wZ-cÖ ’vbÓ|

myL-‡e`bv, ytL †e`bv, †mŠgbm¨, †`Š¤§©bm¨, D‡cÿv-‡e`bv, Dnviv Z…òvhy³ nDK ev Z…òv-wegy³ nDK, meŸ© cÖKvi †e`bvB cwiYvg- ytLKi| ÒmyL-‡e`bv wVZv myLv, wecwiYvg yK&LvÓ| ÒmyL-‡e`bv jK&L‡Y yK&Lvh †e`bvh Afve‡Zv myLs

†e`bs †e`hgv‡bv myLs †e`bs †e`hvgxwZ cRvbvwZÓ| myL-‡e`bv ytL b‡n, wKš‘ ytL-mZ¨; A_©vr fvex ytL| ytL-‡e`bv ytL Ges ytL-mZ¨| myZivs meŸ©wea †e`bvB ytL| Bnv

cÖZ¨‡qvrcbœ myZivs wejq-a¤§©x| †Kvb †e`bvB ÒAvgvi b‡nÓ ÒAvwg b‡nÓ ÒAvgvi AvÍv b‡nÓ| †e`bvi C „k ¯fv‡e Abvm³ ¯§„wZi AcÖgË RvMiYkxjZvB Ò†e`bvby`k©b ¯§„wZ-cÖ ’vbÓ| †h †Kvb f‚wg‡Z KzkjvKzkjvw` †h †Kvb wPË Drcbœ nDK bv †Kb, †mB wP‡Ëi DrcwË-wejq m¤‡Ü ÁvZ _vwKqv eywS‡Z nB‡e †h, wPË cÖZ¨‡qvrcbœ myZivs wb‡ivakxj| †Kvb wPËB ÒAvgvi b‡nÓ, ÒAvwg b‡nÓ ÒAvgvi AvÍv b‡nÓ| wP‡Ëi C „k ¯fv‡e Abvm³ wP‡Ëi AcÖgË RvMiYkxjZvB ÒwPËvby`k©b-¯§„wZ-cÖ ’vbÓ|

msÁv-ms¯‹vivw`‡K Zvnv‡ì ¯ ¯ jÿYvbymv‡i ch© ‡eÿY Kwiqv eywS‡Z nB‡e †h, Zvnviv †nZ‚™¢‚Z Ges †nZzi wb‡iv‡a


wbiæ× nq| Zvnv‡ì †KvbwUB ÒAvgvi b‡nÓ, ÒAvwg b‡nÓ, ÒAvgvi AvÍv b‡nÓ,| msÁv-ms¯‹v‡ii C „k ¯fv‡e Abvm³ ¯§„wZi AcÖgË RvMiYkxjZvB Òa¤§©vby`k©b ¯§„wZ-cÖ ’vbÓ|

(L) PZzweŸ©a mg¨K&-cÖavbt- GLv‡b Òmg¨K&Ó kã Øviv †Póvi AmvaviYZv eySvB‡Z‡Q| 70 Zg c„ôvq Òexh© Ó ˆPZwmK ªóe¨| GLv‡bI GKwU Òexh© Ó ˆPZwmK Pvwi cÖKvi K…Z¨-‡f‡` PZzweŸ©a nBqv‡Q| †mB K…Z¨ (1) msei-cÖavb, A_©vr Abyrcbœ cv‡ci Abyrcv`bv_© Bw› ªq-mshg| (2) cÖnvY-cÖavb, A_©vr Drcbœ cvc-wPšÍv e¾©b| (3) fvebv-cÖavb,ø Abyrcbœ Kzk‡ji Drcv`b I msMV‡bi Rb¨ cÖej D`¨g| (4) AbyiÿY-cÖavb, A_©vr Drcbœ Kzkj-wP‡Ëi msiÿY, e„w×-‰ecy‡jï Rb¨, cwic~Y© MV‡bi Rb¨ AK¬všÍ †Póv| ÒD‡cvm_-mnPiÓ 41k-43k c„ôv ªóe¨|

(M) Fw×-cv`t- Fw× A_© AmvaviY kw³; cv` A_© jv‡fi Dcvq| myZivs Fw×-cv` AmvaviY kw³ jv‡fi Dcvq| GB Dcvq †PZbv-RvZ, we`k©b-RvZ b‡n| Ges Bnv PZzweŸ©at- Q›`, wPË, exh© , gxgvsmv ev cÖÁv| Bnviv cÖ‡Z¨‡K AwacwZ ¯fve-wewkó, GB ˆPZwmK PZzóq hLb cÂg a¨vb-e‡j cwicywó jvf K‡i, ZLb wPË AmvaviY kw³-m¤úbœ nBqv _v‡K| (1) bvbvwea Fw×, (2) wè¨-‡kªvÎ, (3) ciwPË-Ávb, (4) AZxZ Rb¥ ci¯úivi ¯§„wZ, (5) mË¡M‡Yi Pz¨wZ I cÖwZmwÜ m¤‡Ü Ávb,øGB cÂwea kw³ ev AwfÁv †jvKxq| †jv‡KvËi AwfÁv ÒAvme-ÿq-ÁvbÓ| cÖ_g cuvPwU gn˜MZ wP‡Ëi Ae ’v| †k‡liwU AbyËi wP‡Ëi Ae ’v| GB Fw× Kvg‡jvKxq Q›`, exh© , wPË ev cÖÁvq jvf nq bv| bvbvwea evav-weNœ AwZµ‡gi Rb¨ Bnvw`M‡K AwacwZi Ae ’vq MVb Kwi‡Z nq| GB MVb-Kvh© cÂg-a¨v‡b `ÿZv jv‡fB c~Y©Zv cÖvß nq|


(N-O) c‡Âw› ªq I cÂ e‡ji e¨vL¨v wgkª-msMÖ‡ni, e¨vL¨vq ªóe¨| G ’‡j ïay Bnv ejv hvB‡Z cv‡i †h, †mªvZvcwË-gv‡M©

kª‡×w› ª‡qi, Pvwi mg¨K&-cÖav‡b ex‡h© w› ª‡qi, Pvwi ¯§„wZ-cÖ ’v‡b ¯§„Zxw› ª‡qi, Pvwi a¨v‡b mgvaxw› ª‡qi Ges PZzivh© -m‡Z¨ cÖ‡Áw› ª‡qi cÖKUZv „ó nq|

(P) mß †eva¨½t- Pvwi gvM©-ÁvbB m‡¤vwa| hvnviv GB m‡¤vwa DrcwËi mnKvix I ejevb cÖZ¨q (KviY) ZvnvivB Bnvi A½ ev wb`vb| Bnv‡ì msL¨v mvZ| h_vtø

1| ¯§„wZ1tøøøø Kvqv, †e`bv, wPË Ges a¤§©øGB PZzweŸ©a Avj¤‡bi h_v_© ¯fv‡e „p fv‡e cÖwZwôZ _vwKqv, cÖgv` aŸsm I AcÖgv` myMVb Kwiqv, ¯§„wZ PZz-gvM©-Ávb Drcv`‡bi cÖavb A½ nq|

2| a¤§©-wePvi ev cÖÁvtøøøø Bnv we`k©‡bi DrcwË ’j, KviY cÖÁv AšÍR©MZ I ewnR©MZ weweavKv‡i ch© ‡eÿY, we‡kølY I wePvi Kwiqv Zrm¤‡Ü h_vh_ wm×v‡šÍ DcbxZ nq| Zvnvi †MvPixf‚Z welq m¤‡Ü GBiƒ‡c m‡¤§vn weaŸsm c~eŸ©K Am‡¤§vn cwic~Y©vKv‡i MVb K‡i| Ges ¯qs PZzgvM©-Ávbiƒ‡c Òm‡¤vwaÓ bvg MÖnY Kwiqv _v‡K|

3| exh© tøøøø Òmg¨K&-cÖav‡biÓ exh© B exh© -m‡¤va¨v½| exh© Kzkj-wP‡Ëi jxb-fve we ~iY c~eŸ©K KË©e¨-m¤úv`b-ÿgZv I Drmvn-D`¨g RvMÖZ Kwiqv m‡¤vwa Drcv`‡bi A½ nq|

4| cÖxwZtøøøø Bnv mg¨K&-¯§„wZi Avj¤‡b I mse×©gvb Kzk‡j wP‡Ëi meŸ©wea AiwZ I DrKÉv we ~iY c~eŸ©K a¤§©iwZ, a¤§©bw›`, I a¤§©vivg c~Y© Kwiqv m‡¤vwa Drcv`‡bi A½ nq|

1 D‡cvm_-mnP‡i Òmg¨K-¯§„wZÓ ªóe¨|


5| cÖkªw× (cÖkvwšÍ)tøøøø H H Avj¤‡b I mse×©gvb Kzk‡j wP‡Ëi †µva-DrKÉv we ~iY c~eŸ©K kvwšÍ Avbqb Kwiqv m‡¤vwa Drcv`‡bi A½ nq|

6| mgvwatøm‡¤vwa Drcv`‡b mgvwai Kvh© AZxe cÖKU| GKvMÖwP‡Ëi Avj¤bgqZvB mgvwa|

7| D‡cÿv (ZÎga¨¯’Zv)tøøøø wP‡Ëi jxb I D‡ËRbvi (PÂjZvi) mgZv iÿv Kwiqv m‡¤vwa Drcv`‡bi A½ nq|

(Q) Aóvw½K gvM©t- Aóvw½K gvM© wZb ¯‹‡Üi AšÍM©Z| mg¨K&-evK¨, mg¨K&-K¤§©, I mg¨K&-AvRxe kxj-¯‹‡Ü msM„nxZ| mg¨K&-e¨vqvg, mg¨K&-¯§„wZ, I mg¨K&-mgvwa mgvwa-¯‹‡Ü msM„nxZ| mg¨K&- „wó I mg¨K&-m¼í cÖÁv-¯‹‡Ü msM„nxZ|

mg¨K& evK¨vw` A½Îq kxj| myZivs mgRvZxq ewjqv kxj-¯‹‡Ü msM„nxZ| mg¨K&-e¨vqvgvw` A½Î‡qi g‡a¨ mg¨K&-mgvwai ïay wbR GKvMÖZv ¸‡Y Avj¤‡b mgvwnZ nBqv _vwKevi kw³ bvB| mg¨K&-e¨vqvg I mg¨K&-¯§„wZ nB‡Z cÖMÖn I wbg¾b Kvh© m¤úv`‡bi mvnvh¨ cvB‡j mgvwnZ nBevi kw³ cÖvß nq| myZivs mg¨K&-mgvwa ¯fve-¸‡Y Ges Ab¨ yBwU Zvnv‡ì Kvh© -¸‡Y mgvwa-¯‹‡Ü fz³ nBqv‡Q| mg¨K&- „wó-cÖÁv| wKš‘ mg¨K&-m¼í e¨ZxZ cÖÁv c½y| GB mg¨K&-m¼í cÖÁvi AwecixZ Kvh© -¸‡YB cÖÁv-¯‹‡Ü ’vb cvBqv‡Q| ÒD‡cvm_-mnPiÓ ªóe¨|

Òkxj-cwicyó mgvwa gnr dj, gnvg½j cÖ vb K‡i| mgvwai-cwicyóv cÖÁv gnrdj, gnvg½j cÖ vb K‡i| cÖÁv-cwicyó wPË Avme nB‡Z meŸ©‡Zvfv‡e gy³ nqÓ| GBiƒ‡c Aóvw½K gvM© †evwa-cÿxq| GB Aó A‡½i †`kbvq cvi¤úh© _vwK‡jI Abykxj‡b cvi¤úh© bvB| †h †Kvb A‡½i Abykxj‡b evKx mvZwUI AívwaK cwigv‡Y AbykxwjZ nq|


GB muvqwÎk †evwa-cÿxq a¤§© mg¯Í †jv‡KvËi wP‡Ë we`¨gvb _v‡K| wKš‘ m¼í ev ÒweZK©Ó ˆPZwmK wØZxq I Z ~×© a¨vb-wP‡Ë Ges ÒcÖxwZÓ ˆPZwmK PZz_© I cÂg a¨vb-wP‡Ë we`¨gvb _v‡K bv| †jvKxq wP‡ËI hLb Qq cÖKvi weïw× (kxj-weïw×, wPË-weïw×, „wó-weïw×, K•Lv-DËiY weïw×, gvM©vgvM©-Ávb-`k©b weïw×) Drcbœ nq, ZLb mßwÎskr a¤§©I h‡_vchy³ fv‡e Drcbœ nq|

†PŠÏwU †kvfb-‰PZwmK wKiƒ‡c †evwacÿxq a¤§© nBj? 37 †evwacÿxq ag©

8 gvM©v½

7 †eva¨½

5 Bw›ªq

5 ej

4 Fw×cv`

4 mg¨K cÖavb

4 ¯§„wZcÖ’vb

1 1 m¼í 1

1 1 cÖkªw× 2

1 1 cÖxwZ 3 1 1 D‡cÿv 4

1 1 Q›` 5

1 1 wPË 6

1 1 mg¨K-evK¨ 7

1 1 mg¨K-Kg© 8

1 1 mg¨K-AvRxe 9

9 1 1 1 1 1 4 exh© 10

8 1 1 1 1 4 ¯§„wZ 11

4 1 1 1 1 GKvMÖZv 12

2 1 1 kª×v 13

5 1 1 1 1 1 cÖÁv 14

37

8

7

5

5

4

4

4


cvVK cvwVKvMY ¯§viK-Mv_v mwnZ wgjvBqv Dc‡ii ZvwjKvwU ch© ‡eÿY Kwi‡eb| Zvnv nB‡j welqwU wek`Zi nB‡e|

meŸ©-msMÖ‡ni ms‡ÿcv_© cÂ-¯‹Üt- 1| K¤§©, wPË, FZz Avnvi-mgywÌZ iƒc,øAZxZ,

AbvMZ, eË©gvb †h †Kvb Kv‡ji nDK bv †Kb, †`n ’ nDK ev evwn‡ii nDK, m~² nDK ev ¯’‚j nDK, nxb nDK ev DËg nDK, ~i ’ nDK ev mgxc ’ nDK mgMÖ iƒcivwki mgwóMZ bvg Òiƒc-¯‹ÜÓ|

2| 89 cÖKvi wP‡Ëi mnRvZ myL, ytL, D‡cÿvw` kvixwiK I gvbwmK †e`bvivwk, AZxZvbvMZ eË©gvb, wbR †`n ’ ev evwni ’, m~² ev ’‚j, nxb ev DËg, ~i ’ ev mgxc¯’, mgMÖ †e`bvivwki mgwóMZ bvg Ò†e`bv-¯‹ÜÓ|

3| Pÿz-ms¯úk©Rv msÁv, †kªvÎ-, NªvY-, wRnŸv-, Kvq-, gb-ms¯úk©Rv msÁv, AZxZvw` GKv`k AeKv‡k Drcbœ 89 wP‡Ëi mnRvZ msÁvivwki mgwóMZ bvg ÒmsÁv-¯‹ÜÓ|

4| Pÿz-ms¯úk©Rv †PZbv, †kªvÎ-, NªvY-, wRnŸv-, Kvq-, gb-ms¯úk©Rv †PZbv AZxZvw` GKv`k wefv‡M wef³ Pvwi f‚wgi †PZbv ivwki mgwóMZ bvg Òms¯‹vi-¯‹ÜÓ|

5| Pÿz-weÁvb, †kªvÎ-weÁvb, NªvY-weÁvb, wRnŸv-weÁvb, Kvq-weÁvb, g‡bvavZz I g‡bvweÁvb-avZz Pvwif‚wgi GB wPË-mg~‡ni mgwóMZ bvg ÒweÁvb-¯‹ÜÕ|

cÂ-¯‹Ü‡K yB fv‡e cÖ wk©Z nBqv‡Q| c„_M&R‡biv Bnv‡K ïf, myL, wbZ¨ I AvÍv g‡b Kwiqv Bnv‡Z Avm³ nq| ZLb GB cÂ¯‹ÜB Zvnv‡ì Z…òvi †MvPi-f‚wg nBqv _v‡K| GgZve¯’vq cÂ¯‹ÜB Zvnv‡ì Òc‡Âvcv`vb ¯‹ÜÓ nq| 28 cÖKvi iƒc


iƒ‡cvcv`vb ¯‹Ü; †e`bv-‰PZwmK †e`‡bvcv`vb ¯‹Ü; msÁv-‰PZwmK ms‡Ávcv`vb ¯‹Ü; evKx 50 cÖKvi ˆPZwmK ms¯‹v‡ivcv`vb ¯‹Ü| 81 cÖKvi †jvKxq wPË weÁv‡bvcv`vb ¯‹Ü|

evqvbœ cÖKvi ms¯‹vi (ˆPZwmK) nB‡Z †e`bv I msÁv‡K c„_K Kwiqv, iƒc, †e`bv, msÁv, 50 cÖKvi ms¯‹vi I weÁvb mn cÂ¯‹Ü MYbv Kiv nBqv‡Q| †e`bv I msÁv‡K c„_K fv‡e cÖ k©‡bi KviY wK? Kvg, iƒcI Aiƒc fzwg‡Z †e`bv Av¯v` Abyfe Kwiqv Dcbœ nq| Ges msÁv Aï‡f ïf msÁvi, Awb‡Z¨ wbZ¨-msÁvi, AbvÍvq-AvÍ-msÁvi AvKv‡i Av¯v‡ì DcKiY nq| GBiƒ‡c †e`bv I msÁv, msmvi-P‡µ cwiåg‡Yi cÖavb-cÖZ¨q| GB wewkó ¯fve †nZz ms¯‹viØq‡K c„_K fv‡e cÖ wk©Z nBqv‡Q|

ÒeÆ a‡¤§my Am&mv`s Z`m&mv yc‡mebs, wewbf‚Ä wb`m&‡mZzs LÜØhgy`vnUsÓ|

Øv`kvqZbt- ÒAvqZbÓ A_© DrcwË-¯’vb, wbevm- ’vb| Pÿz I eY©, Øvi I Avj¤‡bi AvKv‡i, Pÿz-weÁv‡bi AvqZb ev DrcwË- ’vb| GB cÖKv‡i †kªvÎ I kã, †kªvÎ-weÁv‡bi, NªvY I MÜ NªvY-weÁv‡bi, wRnŸv I im wRnŸv-weÁv‡bi, Kvqv I ¯úÖóe¨ Kvq-weÁv‡bi Ges gbt I a¤§© g‡bvweÁv‡bi AvqZb| Bnv‡ì g‡a¨ Pÿvw` QqwU Ava¨vwÍK ev Øvi-f‚Z †`n ’ AvqZb| Ges iƒcvw` QqwU Avj¤b-f‚Z ewnivqZb| 52 cÖKvi ˆPZwmK, 16 cÖKvi m~² iƒc Ges wbeŸ©vY,-GB 69 a¤§©B a¤§©vqZb|

Aóv`k avZzt- ÒAËv‡bv mfves av‡išÍxÕwZ avZz‡hvÓ| hvnviv wbR wbR ¯fve aviY K‡i, A_©vr AvÍvi ¯fve aviY K‡i bv, Zvnviv avZz| `k©b-Kv‡h© mvnvh¨ Kwievi ¸Y ev ¯fve GKgvÎ PÿzB aviY K‡i; GBRb¨ Pÿz ÒavZzÓ| Z ªƒc †kªvÎvw` m¤‡Ü|


Pÿz-cÖmv`B Pÿz-avZz; †kªvÎ-cÖmv` †kªvÎ-avZz; NªvY-cÖmv` NªvY-avZz; wRnŸv-cÖmv` wRnŸv-avZz; Kvq-cÖmv` Kvq-avZz| cÂØviveË©b wPË Ges m¤úÖZx”Q wPËØq g‡bvavZz| GB QqwU ÒAva¨vwÍK avZzÓ|

iƒcvej¤b iƒc-avZz, kãvj¤b kã-avZz, MÜvj¤b MÜ-avZz, imvj¤b im-avZz, ¯úÖóe¨vj¤b ¯úÖóe¨-avZz, a¤§©vqZbB a¤§©-avZz| GB QqwU evwni ’ avZz|

KzkjvKzkj wØwea Pÿz-weÁvbB Pÿz-weÁvb-avZz| †mBiƒc †kªvÎ-weÁvb-avZz, NªvY-weÁvb-avZz, wRnŸv-weÁvb-avZz, Kvq-weÁvb-avZz| wØcÂ-weÁvb I g‡bvavZzwÎK ev` Aewkó 76 cÖKvi g‡bvweÁvbB g‡bvweÁvb-avZz| GB QqwU ÒweÁvb-avZzÓ| wcU‡K DwjøwLZ Ab¨vb¨ eû avZz GB Aóv`k avZziB AšÍM©Z|

Zx‡ÿèw› ªq, bvwZ-Zx‡ÿèw› ªq Ges g„ y-Bw› ªq wnmv‡e gvbyl‡K wZb †kªYx‡Z wefvM Kiv hvq| we`k©b-fvebvi D‡Ï‡k¨ Zx‡ÿèw› ª‡qi Rb¨ cÂ¯‹Ü, bvwZ-Zx‡ÿèw› ª‡qi Rb¨ Øv`k-AvqZb Ges g„ y-Bw› ª‡qi-Rb¨ Aóv`k avZz, wefvM Kwiqv cÖ wk©Z nBqv‡Q| Ges bvg-msg~‡pi Rb¨ bvg-¯‹Ü Pvwi fv‡M wef³| iƒc-msg~‡pi Rb¨ iƒc Øv`k-AvqZ‡b wef³| bvg Ges iƒc Dfq msg~‡pi Rb¨ bvg-iƒc Aóv`k avZz‡Z wef³|

(O) PZzivh© -mZ¨t- Avh© A_© †kªô, cweÎ| myZivs Avh© -mZ¨ A_© †kªô I cweÎ mZ¨| A_©vr Avh© KË…©K cÖKvwkZ I Avh© -f‚wg‡Z cwiPvjbvKvix mZ¨|

81 cÖKvi †jvKxq wPË, †jvf ˆPZwmK e¨ZxZ Aewkó 51 cÖKvi ˆPZwmK I 8 cÖKvi Bw› ªq-iƒc BnvivB Ò ytL-mZ¨Ó| Ò†jvfÓ ˆPZwmK Ò ytL-mgy`q-mZ¨Ó| mgy`q=D™¢e, hÏ¦viv yt‡Li D™¢e nq ZvnvB yt‡Li KviY| †cŠbtcywbK Rb¥-RwbZ yt‡Li wb‡ivaB Òwb‡iva mZ¨Ó| Bnvi Ab¨ bvg ÒwbeŸvbÓ|


Avh© Aóvw½K gvM© ytL-wb‡iv‡ai A_©vr wbeŸvb jv‡fi Dcvq ¯iƒc ÒgvM©-mZ¨Ó|

89 cÖKvi wP‡Ëi Ab¨ GK bvg ÒgbvqZbÓ| Bnv wKiƒ‡c Òmß weÁvb-avZz‡ZÓ wef³ Zvnv 112-113 c„ôvq e¨L¨vZ nBqv‡Q|

wbeŸvb‡K ÒA‡f`Ó ejv nBqv‡Q GB A‡_© †h, AZxZvbvMZvw` Kvjvbymv‡i Ges Ava¨vwÍK-evwn¨K, m~²- ’‚j, nxb-DËg, ~i ’-mgxc ’ BZ¨vw` Ae¯’v Abymv‡i ¯‹Ü‡K †hgb wefvM Kiv hvq, †Zgb wbeŸvb‡K wefvM Kiv hvq bv| GBRb¨ wbeŸvb ÒA‡f`Ó Ges Ò¯‹Ü-gy³Ó1|

GB ch© šÍ Awfa¤§©v_©-msMÖ‡n mgy”Pq msMÖ‡ni ms‡ÿcv_© eY©b mgvß|

Aóg cwi‡”Q` cÖZ¨q-msMÖn

1| m~Pbv-Mv_vt- cÖZ¨q I Z yrcbœ wefvM Kwiqv, h_vhy³ fv‡e hvB G‡e weewiqv| 2| cÖZ¨q-msMÖ‡n yBwU welq Av‡jvwPZtø (K) cÖZxZ¨-mgyrcv` bxwZ; (L) cÖ ’vb-bxwZ| GB yBwU bxwZi g‡a¨ c~‡eŸ©v³wU Ò†mB †mB cÖZ¨q a‡¤§©i

we`¨gv‡b GB GB Drc`¨gvb Drcbœ nqÓ| cÖZxZ¨-mgyrcv`-bxwZi BnvB êwkó¨|

NUbv we‡k‡li cÖZ¨q wePviB cÖ ’vb-bxwZ| AvPvh© MY wKš‘ GB Dfq-bxwZ mswgwkªZ Kwiqv eY©b K‡ib|

1 208 c„ôvq ¯§viK-Mv_vq 4_© csw³‡Z ÒZ…òvÓ kãwUi ¯’‡j Ò¯‹ÜÓ nB‡e|


cÖZxZ¨-mgyrcv`-bxwZtø 1-2 Awe`¨vi cÖZ¨‡q ms¯‹vi; 2-3 ms¯‹v‡ii cÖZ¨‡q weÁvb; 3-4 weÁv‡bi cÖZ¨‡q bvg-iƒc; 4-5 bvg-iƒ‡ci cÖZ¨‡q lovqZb; 5-6 lovqZ‡bi cÖZ¨‡q ¯úk©; 6-7 ¯ú‡k©i cÖZ¨‡q †e`bv; 7-8 †e`bvi cÖZ¨‡q Z…òv; 8-9 Z…òvi cÖZ¨‡q Dcv`vb; 9-10 Dcv`v‡bi cÖZ¨‡q fe; 10-11 f‡ei cÖZ¨‡q Rb¥;

11-12 R‡b¥i cÖZ¨‡q Riv-giY-‡kvK-cwi‡èb- ytL-‡`Š¤§©bm¨-‰bivk¨ Drcbœ nq| GBiƒ‡c mgMÖ ytLivwk Drcbœ nq| BnvB cÖZxZ¨-mgyrcv`-bxwZ|

3| GB bxwZ‡Z wZb Kvj, Øv`k A½, weskwZ AvKvi, wÎ-mwÜ, Pvwi ms‡ÿc (¸”Q), wÎ-e„Ë Ges (K‡¤§©i) yB g~j eywS‡Z nB‡e|

Zvnv wK cÖKv‡i? wZb Kvjtø Awe`¨v I ms¯‹vi AZxZ Kvj; Rb¥-Riv-giY

AbvMZ Kvj; g‡aï Aó A½ eË©gvb Kvj| Øv`k A½tø (1) Awe`¨v; (2) ms¯‹vi; (3) weÁvb; (4)

bvg-iƒc; (5) lovqZb; (6) ¯úk©; (7) †e`bv; (8) Z…òv; (9) Dcv`vb; (10) fe; (11) Rb¥;ø (12) Riv-giY| †kvK cÖf…wZ R‡b¥i ïay cÖvlw½K (msm„ó) djiƒ‡c D‡jøwLZ| cybiwc GLv‡b hLb ÒAwe`¨vÓ I Òms¯‹viÓ MÖnY Kiv nq, ZLb Zvnv‡ì m‡½ ÒZ…òvÓ, ÒDcv`vbÓ, ÒfeÓ (Dn¨vKv‡i) M„nxZ| †mBiƒc hLb ÒZ…òvÓ ÒDcv`vbÓ ÒfeÓ MÖnY Kiv nq, ZLb ÒAwe`¨vÓ I


Òms¯‹viÓ (Dn¨vKv‡i) M„nxZ| Ges hLb ÒRb¥-Riv-giYÓ MÖnY Kiv nq, ZLb ÒweÁvbvw`Ó cÂ djI (Dn¨vKv‡i) M„nxZ| GB cÖKv‡i †nZz-djtø

ÒAZx‡Zi cÂ †nZz; eË©gv‡b cÂ dj; eË©gv‡b cÂ †nZz; fvex Kv‡j cÂ djÓ|

GBiƒ‡c weskwZ AvKvi, wÎ-mwÜ I Pvwi ms‡ÿc| wÎ-e„Ët-

(1) †K¬k-e„Ë,øAwe`¨v, Z…òv, Dcv`vb| (2) K¤§©-e„Ë,øf‡ei ÒK¤§©feÓ bvgK GKvsk I ms¯‹vi| (3) wecvK-e„Ë,øf‡ei ÒDrcwË-feÓ bvgK Acivsk I

Aewkó A½ mg~n| wØ-g~jtø ÒAwe`¨vÓ I ÒZ…òvÓ GB yB g~j| 6| ¯§viK-Mv_vt- wQbœ n‡q hvq h‡e †mB g~jØq, Zvi m‡½ iæ× nq Zvi e„ËÎq| wKš‘ m`v Riv-g„Zz¨-g~”Q©vq cxwoZ, mË¡‡ì Avmevw` nÕ†j Drcvw`Z, cybivq Awe`¨vI nq cÖewË©Z| GBiƒ‡c Awew”Qbœ Avw` weiwnZ, wÎ-‡fŠg wÎ-e„Ë-f‚Z ÒKvh© I KviYÓ| gnvgywb K‡i‡Qb wek` eY©b\

7| cÖ ’vb-bxwZ cÖ ’vb-bxwZ‡Z wb‡æv³ cÖZ¨q mg~n mswkøótø (1) †nZz; (2) Avj¤b; (3) AwacwZ; (4) AbšÍi; (5)

mgbšÍi; (6) mnRvZ; (7) A‡b¨vb¨; (8) wbkªq; (9) Dcwbkªq; (10) c~eŸ©RvZ; (11) cðv¾vZ; (12) Av‡meb; (13) K¤§©; (14) wecvK; (15) Avnvi; (16) Bw› ªq; (17) a¨vb; (18)


gvM©; (19) m¤úhy³; (20) wecÖhy³; (21) Aw¯Í; (22) bvw Í; (23) weMZ; (24) AweMZ|

8| D³ 24 cÖKvi cÖZ¨‡qi Qq cÖKvi wefvMt- [1] bvg †h bv‡gi m‡½ QqwU cÖZ¨q; [2] bvgiƒc m‡½ wKš‘ cÂwea nq| [3] iƒ‡ci mwnZ GK| [4] iƒc †h bv‡gi GK| [5] cÖÁwß I bvgiƒc bv‡gi wØwea| [6] Ø‡q Ø‡q bewea| wefvM QÕwea| [1] cÖ_gZtøøøø bv‡gi mwnZ bv‡gi Qq cÖKvi cÖZ¨q|

h_vtøGBgvÎ wbiæ× wPË-‰PZwmK Z`bšÍ‡i Drcbœ we`¨gvb wPË-‰PZwm‡Ki (1) AbšÍi, (2) mgbšÍi, (3) bvw¯Í, (4) weMZ-cÖZ¨q| cybivq c~eŸ©eË©x Reb cieË©x Re‡bi (5) Av‡meb-cÖZ¨q| Ges mnRvZ wPË ˆPZwmK ci¯úi (6) m¤úÖhy³-cÖZ¨q| bv‡gi mwnZ bv‡gi GB Qq cÖKvi cÖZ¨q|

[2] Zrci bv‡gi mwnZ bvg-iƒ‡ci cuvP cÖKvi cÖZ¨q| h_vtø†nZz, a¨vbv½ I gvM©v½ Zvnv‡ì mnRvZ bvg-iƒ‡ci mwnZ h_vµ‡g (1) †nZz-cÖZ¨q; (2) a¨vb-cÖZ¨q I (3) gvM©-cÖZ¨q| mnRvZ-‡PZbv mnRvZ bvg-iƒ‡ci mwnZ (4) K¤§©-cÖZ¨q| †mBiƒc bvbv ÿwYKv-‡PZbv K‡¤§©vrcbœ bvg-iƒ‡ci K¤§©-cÖZ¨q| cybt wecvK-¯‹Ü ci¯úi (5) wecvK-cÖZ¨q; mnRvZ-iƒ‡ciI wecvK-cÖZ¨q|

[3] Z…ZxqZtøøøø bv‡gi mwnZ iƒ‡ci GK cÖKvi cÖZ¨q| h_vtøcðv¾vZ wPË-‰PZwmK c~eŸ©RvZ GB Kvqvi cðv¾vZ-cÖZ¨q|


[4] PZz_©Ztøøøø iƒ‡ci mwnZ bv‡gi GK cÖKvi cÖZ¨q| h_vtøcÖeË©b Kv‡j Qq ev¯‘ mß-weÁvb-avZzi c~eŸ©RvZ-cÖZ¨q| †mBiƒc cÂvj¤b cÂ-weÁvb-exw_i Òc~eŸ©RvZ-cÖZ¨qÓ|

cÂgZtøøøø cÖÁwß-bvg-iƒ‡ci mwnZ bv‡gi wØwea cÖZ¨q| h_vtø Avj¤b I Dcwbkq| Avj¤b iƒcvw` Qq cÖKvi| Dcwbkªq wKš‘ wÎwea| (K) Avj¤‡bvcwbkªq; (L) AbšÍ‡ivcwbkªq I (M) cÖK…wZ-Dcwbkªq| Bnv‡ì g‡a¨ Avj¤‡bi ¸iæZ¡ eywSqv hLb Bnv M„nxZ nq, ZLb Avj¤‡bvcwbkªq| GBgvÎ wbiæ× wPË-‰PZwmKB AbšÍ‡ivcwbkªq| cÖK…wZ-Dcwbkªq eûwea,øivMvw`, kª×vw`, myL, ytL, cy˜Mj, Avnvi, FZz, kh¨vmb, BZ¨vw` h_v‡hvM¨ Ava¨vwÍK I

evwn¨K mg ÍB Kzkjvw` a‡¤§©i cÖK…wZ-Dcwbkªq-cÖZ¨q| K¤§©I Bnvi wecv‡Ki cÖK…wZ-Dcwbkªq cÖZ¨q| GBiƒ‡c cÖK…wZ-Dcwbkªq eûav|

10| lôZtøøøø bvg-iƒc bvg-iƒ‡ci mwnZ bq cÖKvi cÖZ¨‡q m¤úwK©Z| h_vtø (1) AwacwZ; (2) mnRvZ; (3) A‡b¨vb¨; (4) wbkªq; (5) Avnvi; (6) Bw› ªq; (7) wecÖhy³; (8) Aw Í; (9) AweMZ|

1| AwacwZ-cÖZ¨q wØweatøøøø (K) Avj¤‡b ¸iæZ¡ Av‡ivc Kwiqv hLb Dnv M„nxZ nq,

ZLb †mB Avj¤b wP‡Ëi Avj¤bvwacwZ| (L) PZzweŸ©a mnRvZvwacwZ (Q›`, wPË, exh© , gxgvsmv) mnRvZ bvg-iƒ‡ci mnRvZvwacwZ|


2| mnRvZ-cÖZ¨q-wÎweatøøøø (K) wPË-‰PZwmK ci¯úi mnRvZ-cÖZ¨q| Ges mnRvZ-

iƒ‡ciI mnRvZ-cÖZ¨q| (L) gnvf‚Z ci¯úi mnRvZ-cÖZ¨q| Ges Z yrcbœ iƒ‡ciI

mnRvZ-cÖZ¨q| (M) ü`q-ev ‘ Ges wecvK-wPË cÖwZmwÜ-ÿ‡Y mnRvZ-

cÖZ¨q| 3| A‡b¨vb¨-cÖZ¨q-wÎweatøøøø (K) wPË-‰PZwmK ci¯úi, (L) gnvf‚Z ci¯úi, (M)

cÖwZmwÜ-ÿ‡Y ü`q-ev¯‘ I wecvK-wPË ci¯úi A‡b¨vb¨-cÖZ¨q|

4| wbkªq-cÖZ¨q-wÎweatøøøø (K) wPË-‰PZwmK ci¯úi wbkªq-cÖZ¨q; Ges mnRvZ-

iƒ‡ciI wbkªq-cÖZ¨q| (L) gnvf‚Z ci¯úi wbkªq; Ges Z yrcbœ iƒ‡ciI wbkªq| (M) Qq ev ‘ mß-weÁvb-avZzi wbkªq| 5| Avnvi-cÖZ¨q-wØweatø (K) KejxK…Z-Avnvi GB iƒc-Kv‡qi Avnvi-cÖZ¨q| (L) bvgvnvi mnRvZ bvg-iƒ‡ci Avnvi-cÖZ¨q| 6| Bw› ªq-cÖZ¨q wÎweatøøøø (K) cÂ cÖmv`-iƒc cÂ-weÁv‡bi Bw› ªq-cÖZ¨q| (L) iƒc-Rxwe‡Zw› ªq f‚‡Zvrcbœ-iƒ‡ci Bw› ªq-cÖZ¨q| (M) Aiƒc-Bw› ªqmg~n mnRvZ bvg-iƒ‡ci Bw› ªq-cÖZ¨q| 7| wecÖhy³-cÖZ¨q-wÎweatøøøø (K) cÖwZmwÜ-ÿ‡Y ü`q-ev¯‘ wecvK-wP‡Ëi mnRvZ nBqv

Ges wPË-‰PZwmK mnRvZ-iƒ‡ci mnRvZ nBqv wecÖhy³-cÖZ¨q|


(L) cðv¾vZ wPË-‰PZwmK c~eŸ©RvZ GB Kvqvi cðv¾vZ nBqv wecÖhy³-cÖZ¨q|

(M) cÖeË©‡bi mgq Qq ev ‘iƒc mß-weÁvb-avZzi c~eŸ©RvZ nBqv wecÖhy³-cÖZ¨q|

(8-9) Aw Í I AweMZ-cÖZ¨q cÂweatøøøø mnRvZ, c~eŸ©RvZ, cðv¾vZ, KejxK…Zvnvi I iƒc-

Rxwe‡Zw› ªq| ÒmnRvZ, c~eŸ©RvZ, cðvRvZ Avi, iƒc-RxweÕw› ªq mn Kejx-Avnvi; ÒAw Í-AweMZÓ nq GB cÂvKviÕ|

GB PweŸk cÖKvi cÖZ¨q‡K wb‡æv³ Pvwi cÖKvi cÖZ¨‡q cwiYZ Kiv hvqtø (1) Avj¤b; (2) Dcwbkªq; (3) K¤§©; (4) Aw Í|

GB cÖZ¨q-eY©bvi meŸ©Î ÒmnRvZ-iƒcÓ ewj‡Z meŸ© v wØwea mnRvZ-iƒc eywS‡Z nB‡e| cÖ_gZt cÖeË©‡bi mgq ÒwPË-mgyÌvb-iƒcÓ Ges cÖwZmwÜi mgq ÒK…ZZ¡-iƒcÓ (c~eŸ©Rb¥K…Z K¤§© Øviv Drcbœ iƒc)|

¯§viK-Mv_vtøwÎKvj-m¤¢‚Z a¤§©, wKsev Kvj-gy³; †`n ’ ev evwni¯’, K…Z ev AK…Z, Av‡Q w ’Z hZ a¤§© †jv‡K, †jv‡KvË‡i, cÖÁwß ev bvg, iƒc G wZb AvKv‡i| †mB mgy`q a¤§© cU&Vvb-gvSv‡i cÖZ¨‡qi AšÍfz©³ PweŸk cÖKv‡i|


cÖÁwß Òiƒc, bvg, cÖÁwß GB wÎwe‡ai g‡a¨Ó ÒiƒcÓ (†`n) iƒc-

¯‹Ü gvÎ| Ges ÒbvgÓ wPË-‰PZwmK m•L¨vZ Pvwi Aiƒc-¯‹Ü I wbeŸvb| wKš‘ bvg e¨ZxZ Aewkó cÖÁwß wØwea,øePbxq I evPK|

Dnv wK cÖKv‡i? ÒceŸ©ZÓ, Òf‚wgÓ BZ¨vw` cÖÁwß gvÎ; Zvnviv gnvf‚‡Zi

cwiewË©Z AvKvi Abymv‡i bvg cÖvß nBqv‡Q| †mBiƒc M„n, i_, kKU, cÖf…wZI cÖÁwß,ø ªe¨-m¤¢v‡ii we‡klvKv‡i mwbœ‡ek nB‡Z bvg cÖvß nBqv‡Q| cyiæl, cy˜Mj BZ¨vwÌ cÖÁwß; cÂ-¯‹‡ÜiB (K¤§©vbymv‡i) wewfbœ Awfe¨w³|

w`K&, Kvj, BZ¨vwÌ cÖÁwß| P› ª-m~‡h© i AveË©bvw`‡Z wbf©i KwiqvB bvgKiY nBqv‡Q|

Kzc, ¸nv BZ¨vwÌ cÖÁwß; iƒc-Kjv‡ci A¯ú„óZv gvÎ| K…rø, wbwgËvwÌ cÖÁwß; †mB †mB f‚Z wbwg‡Ë (Aïfvw`)

fvebv-we‡kl nB‡Z bvgcÖvß nBqv‡Q| cvigvw_©K fv‡e C „k cÖ‡f`vw` we`¨gvb bv _vwK‡jI Bnviv

(gnvf‚Zvw`) cigv_© mg~‡ni (mg~n-mÉvbvw`) QvqvKv‡i (cÖwZfvMvKv‡i) wP‡ËvrcwËi Avj¤b nq; cigv_© a‡¤§©i †mB †mB Qvqv-we‡kl M„nxZ nq, Avjw¤Z nq, wb×©vwiZ nq Ges A_©-cÖÁwß bv‡g AwfwnZ nq| KviY Bnv cwiKwíZ, cwiMwYZ, bvg mgwšZ, eënv‡i cwie¨³| cigv_© m¤‡Ü GB cÖKvi aviYvi bvg ÒA_©-cÖÁwßÓ| KviY Bnv (evK¨, kã, ev wPË Øviv) cÖÁvwcZ|


evPK ev kã-cÖÁwß bvbv †kªYx‡Z wef³| h_vtø bvg, bvg-wb×©viY BZ¨vw`| Geswea bv‡gi †h †Kvb †kªYx Qq fv‡M wef³tø

[1] we`¨gvb cÖÁwß; [2] Awe`¨gvb cÖÁwß; [3] we`¨gv‡bi mwnZ Awe`¨gvb cÖÁwß; [4] Awe`¨gv‡bi mwnZ we`¨gvb cÖÁwß; [5] we`¨gv‡bi mwnZ we`¨gvb cÖÁwß; [6] Awe`¨gv‡bi mwnZ Awe`¨gvb cÖÁwß| A_©vr hw` cvigvw_©K fv‡e we`¨gvb ÒiƒcÓ, Ò†e`bvÓ,

BZ¨vw` AvL¨v Øviv cÖKvwkZ nq, Z‡e GB ÒAvL¨vÓ we`¨gvb cÖÁwß| wKš‘ hw` cvigvw_©K fv‡e Awe`¨gvb Òf‚wgÓ, ÒceŸ©ZÓ BZ¨vw` AvL¨v Øviv cÖKvwkZ nq, Z‡e GBme ÒAvL¨vÓ Awe`¨gvb cÖÁwß| GZ yfq wgwkªZ Kwiqv [3] lowfÁ, [4] ¿x-kã, [5] ÒPÿz-weÁvbÓ, [6] ÒivR-cyÎÓ h_vµg eywS‡Z nB‡e|

¯§viK-Mv_vtø†kªvÎ-Øv‡i evK&-kã nB‡j AvMZ, †kªvÎ¯’ weÁvb-exw_ nq Drcvw`Z| ZvÕi AbšÍ‡i h‡e †mB Avj¤b, g‡bvØvi-c‡_vcwi K‡i AvMgb, mywew`Z nq A_© Zvnvi ZLb| wKš‘ †mB Avj¤b hwÌ cÖÁwß, †jvK eënvi-wm×; ZvB GB L¨vwZ| GB ch© šÍ Awfa¤§©v_©-msMÖ‡n cÖZ¨q msMÖn wefvM bvgK

Aóg cwi‡”Q`|


cÖZ¨q-msMÖ‡ni ms‡ÿcv_© Dc‡iv³ mvZ cwi‡”Q‡` Òbvg-iƒ‡ciÓ cv_©K¨-Áv‡bi weavb

cÖ k©‡bi ci, GLb GB Aóg cwi‡”Q‡` †mB Òbvg-iƒcÓ m¤‡Ü cÖZ¨q-Ávb jv‡fi Dcvq Av‡jvwPZ| bvg-iƒc †hŠwMK; bvgI †hŠwMK, iƒcI †hŠwMK| †hŠwMK-a¤§© (m•LZa¤§©) gv‡ÎiB DrcwË I e„w× GK wbwÏ©ó weav‡b, wbwÏ©ó Dcv‡q m¤úvw`Z nBqv _v‡K| GB RovR‡oi ÿz ª-e„nr †Kvb NUbvB webv Kvi‡Y msNwUZ nq bv| ÒBgw¯§s mwZ B`s †nvwZ; Bgm&m Dàv`v B`s Dà¾wZ Bgw¯§s AmwZ B`s b †nvwZ; Bgm&m wb‡ivav B`s wbiæR&SZxÕwZÓ| A_©vr Bnv nB‡j Dnv nq; Bnvi DrcwË‡Z Dnvi DrcwË| Bnv bv nB‡j, Dnv nq bv; Bnvi wb‡iv‡a Dnv wbiæ× nqÓ| Bnv hveZxq Òm•LZ-a¤§©Ó m¤‡Ü,-RovRo m¤‡Ü ÒKvh© -KviY-bxwZÓ| wKš‘ fMevb ey× Zuvnvi cÖPvwiZ GB ÒcÖZxZ¨-mgyrcv`-bxwZ‡ZÓ yt‡Li KviYB wbY©q Kwiqv‡Qb| Ges Avw`‡ZB ewjqv‡Qb ÒAwe`¨v-cÖZ¨q nB‡Z ms¯‹v‡ii DrcwË nqÓ| ÒcÖZ¨qÓ A_© GLv‡b KviY, wb`vb, †nZz| hvnvi mvnv‡h¨ †Kvb Kvh© m¤úvw`Z nq, NUbv N‡U, d‡jvrcbœ nq, ZvnvB H Kv‡h© i, H NUbvi, H d‡ji cÖZ¨q| myZivs ewj‡Z †M‡j cÖZ¨q mvnvh¨KviK ev DcKviK| Òms¯‹v‡iiÓ DrcwË‡Z Awe`¨v mvnvh¨KviK| Awe`¨vi mvnvh¨ e¨ZxZ ms¯‹vi Drcbœ nq bv| `wai DrcwË‡Z y» mvnvh¨KviK| y‡»i cÖZ¨q e¨ZxZ `wa Drcbœ nB‡Z cv‡i bv| GB cÖZ¨q bvbv AvKv‡i nBqv _v‡K|ÒAvwg GKwU cvLx †`‡LwQÓ; Bnv AZ¨šÍ mPivPi NUbv| GB NUbv m¤úvw`Z nB‡Z gb¯‹vi, Pÿz, Av‡jvK, cvLx cÖ‡Z¨‡KB mvnvh¨ Kwiqv‡Q, myZivs cÖ‡Z¨‡KB ÒcÖZ¨qÓ| wKš‘ cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki mvnv‡hï cÖK…wZ wfbœ wfbœ| Pÿz ev ‘i AvKv‡i, cvLx


Avj¤b nBqv, Av‡jvK Dcwbkªq nBqv mvnvh¨ Kwiqv‡Q| ÒcU&Vv‡bÓ RovR‡oi hveZxq NUbv‡K 24 cÖKvi cÖZ¨‡qi AšÍfz©³ Kiv nBqv‡Q, wVK †hgb AmsL¨ m•L¨v-kv ¿ gvÎ `kwU msL¨vi AšÍM©Z| hvnv cÖZ¨‡qvrcbœ Zvnv bk¦i, myZivs Amvi|

GLb Avgv‡ì Dcw¯’Z Av‡jvP¨ ÒAwe`¨vÓ wK? Awe`¨v g‡bve„wË wnmv‡e Ò†gvnÓ ˆPZwmK| Awe`¨v Pvwi-Avh© -mZ¨ m¤‡Ü ÒAÁvbZvÓ| GB Awe`¨v Avgv‡ì wP‡Ë-‡jvf, †Øl, †gv‡ni AvKv‡i Drcbœ nBqv wPšÍv Kivq, evK¨ ejvq Ges Kvh© Kivq| ZLb Avgv‡ì AKzkj-wPË Drcbœ nq; Bnv AKzkj ms¯‹vi| ms¯‹vi-DrcwËi Rb¨ Awe`¨v cÖavb cÖZ¨q|

Awe`¨v ev †jvf-‡Øl-‡gv‡ni AwbóKvwiZv I ytL-¯fve eywS‡Z cvwiqv my‡Li Avkvq Avgiv KvgvePi Kzkj-K¤§© m¤úv`b Kwi| iƒcvePi a¨vb-wPË Drcbœ Kwi| Bnv‡Z Avgv‡ì cyY¨-wPË ev cyY¨-ms¯‹vi Drcbœ nq| GB cyY¨-ms¯‹vi Avgiv Drcbœ KwiZvg bv, hw` Avgiv ytL-we‡ivax I myLvwfjvlx bv nBZvg| GB cyY¨-ms¯‹vi Drcv`‡bi Rb¨ Awe`¨v ytL‡K my‡Li gy‡Lvm civBqv c‡ivÿ fv‡e mvnvh¨ K‡i| †mBiƒ‡c AiƒcvePi a¨vb-wPË Drcbœ Kiv nq| myZivs Awe`¨vi cÖZ¨‡q 12 AKzkj ms¯‹vi, 13 Kzkj ms¯‹vi Ges 4 cÖKvi Aiƒc ms¯‹vi ev Av‡bÄv (wbðj) ms¯‹vi Drcbœ nBqv _v‡K|

GB cyY¨-ms¯‹vi, AcyY¨-ms¯‹vi I Av‡bÄv-ms¯‹v‡ii cÖZ¨‡q cÖwZmwÜ I cÖeË©b Dfq Kv‡j,øwecvK-wPË Drcbœ nq| Zvnv c~‡eŸ© Av‡jvwPZ nBqv‡Q| AcyY¨-ms¯‹v‡ii cÖZ¨‡q cÖwZmwÜi mgq AKzkj-wecvK ÒD‡cÿv mšÍxiY weÁvbÓ Drcbœ nq| cÖeË©‡bi mgq mßwea A‡nZzK-wecvK Drcbœ nq (3q c„ôv ªóe¨)| KvgvePi cyY¨-ms¯‹v‡ii (gnvKzkj-wP‡Ëi) cÖZ¨‡q

cÖwZmwÜi mgq Kzkj-wecvK ÒD‡cÿv mšÍxiYÓ Ges 8


gnvwecvK, GB bq wecvK-weÁvb h‡_vwPZ fv‡e Drcbœ nq| cÖeË©‡bi mgq 8 gnvwecvK I 8 A‡nZzK Kzkj-wecvK,-GB 16 wecvK-weÁvb Drcbœ nq|

iƒcvePi cyY¨vwfms¯‹v‡ii cÖZ¨‡q cÖwZmwÜ-cÖeË©b Dfq Kv‡j 5 cÖKvi iƒcvePi wecvK-weÁvb Drcbœ nq|

AiƒcvePi Av‡bÄvwfms¯‹v‡ii cÖZ¨‡q cÖwZmwÜ-cÖeË©b Dfq Kv‡j 4 cÖKvi Aiƒc-wecvK-weÁvb Drcbœ nq|

ms¯‹vi ÒcÖK…wZ-Dcwbkªq-cÖZ¨qÓ I ÒbvbvÿwYK K¤§©-cÖZ¨qÓ Øviv weÁv‡bvrcwËi mvnvh¨ K‡i|

weÁv‡bi cÖZ¨‡q bvgiƒ‡ci DrcwËt- weÁvb †hgb cÖwZmwÜ I cÖeË©b †f‡` wØwea, bvg-iƒcI †Zgwb cÖwZmwÜ I cÖeË©b †f‡` wØwea| c~‡eŸ©v³ 32 cÖKvi wecvK-weÁv‡bi g‡a¨ ïay 19 cÖKvi cÖwZmwÜ-weÁvbB (95 c„ôv, K…Z¨-msMÖn ªóe¨) A_©vr yB D‡cÿv mnMZ mšÍxiY wPË, 8 gnvwecvK wPË I 9 gn˜MZ wecvK-wPËB cÖwZmwÜ-K…Z¨ m¤úv`b K‡i; Ges bvg-iƒc DrcwËi cÖZ¨q nq| GLv‡b ÒbvgÓ ewj‡Z †e`bv-msÁv-ms¯‹vi GB wZb bvg-¯‹Ü, I ÒiƒcÓ ewj‡Z K¤§©R-iƒc eywS‡Z nB‡e| 181 c„ôvq K¤§©R iƒc-Kjvc ªóe¨| bvg-iƒ‡ci cÖZ¨‡q lovqZb Drcbœ nq| GLv‡bI ÒbvgÓ ewj‡Z †e`bvw` ¯‹ÜÎq Ges ÒiƒcÓ ewj‡Z 4 f‚Ziƒc, 6 ev ‘iƒc, Rxwe‡Zw› ªq-iƒc Ges Avnvi-iƒc eywS‡Z nB‡e| Pÿvw` ÒlovqZ‡biÓ cÖZ¨‡q Pÿz-ms¯úk©vw` Qq cÖKvi Ò¯úk©Ó Drcbœ nq| ¯ú‡k©i wbkª‡q I mnRvZ nBqv myL, ytL, ev D‡cÿv-‡e`bv Drcbœ nq| ¯úk© I †e`bv meŸ©wPË-mvaviY ˆPZwmK Ges Dfq mnRvZ, A‡b¨vb¨, m¤úÖhy³, wbkªq, wecvK, Avnvi, Aw Í I AweMZ cÖZ¨q| Ò†e`bviÓ Dcwbkª‡q Kvg-Z…òv, fe-Z…òv, wefe-Z…òv Drcbœ nq| GB ÒZ…òvÓ hLb wP‡Ë y‡¤§©vP¨ fv‡e M„nxZ nq, ZLb Dnv


ÒDcv`v‡bÓ cwiYZ nq| Ges GB Dcv`vb,-Kv‡gvcv`vb, „wó-Dcv`vb, kxjeªZ-civgk©-Dcv`vb I AvÍev‡`vcv`vb,-GB Pvwi AvKv‡i (211 c„ôv ªóe¨) wPË‡K cwiPvjbv Kwiqv K¤§© Kivq I Zvnvi d‡jvrcwËi cÖZ¨q nq| Dcv`v‡bi cÖZ¨‡q †h f‡evrcwËi K_v ejv nBqv‡Q, †mB fe yB A‡_© eëüZ nBqv‡Q, K¤§©-fe I DrcwË-fe| cÖ_gwU K¤§©, ms¯‹vi, †PZbv ev 29 cÖKvi †jvKxq KzkjvKzkj K¤§©, wØZxqwU 32 cÖKvi †jvKxq wecvK-wPË, Zrm¤úÖhy³ 35 ˆPZwmK, Ges 18 cÖKvi K¤§©R iƒc| Dcv`v‡bi cÖZ¨‡q KzkjvKzkj K¤§© m¤úvw`Z nq, Zvnvi d‡j Kvg, iƒc, Aiƒc, msÁv, AmsÁv fevw`‡Z1 Rb¥ nq| K¤§©-feB cybR©‡b¥i KviY,-Ab¨ KviY bvB| GB K¤§© cÖK…wZ-Dcwbkªq I bvbv ÿwYK-K¤§©-cÖZ¨qvKv‡i cybR©‡b¥i KviY nq| Rb¥ nB‡jB Riv-giY †fvM Kwi‡Z nq Zvnvi Avbylw½K †kvK, wejvc, kvixwiK I gvbwmK ytL, ˆbivk¨ BZ¨vw` ytL-ivwk Drcbœ nq| Awe`¨v Øviv GBiƒ‡c mgMÖ ytL-ivwk Drcbœ nq| Awe`¨v‡K we‡`¨vrcwË Øviv m¤ú~Y© wbiæ× Kwi‡Z cvwi‡j ms¯‹vivw` Drcbœ nq bv; myZivs cybR©b¥ wbiæ× nq| m‡½ m‡½ ytL-ivwkI wbiæ× nq|

GB bxwZ‡Z D‡jøwLZ wÎKvj, Øv`k A½, weskwZ AvKvi, wÎmwÜ, Pvwi ms‡ÿc, wÎe„Ë I yB g~j Abyev‡` wek`|

1 GLv‡b GKwU welq j¶¨ Kwi‡Z nB‡e, gn˜MZ wP‡Ë I GB Dcv`v‡bi AvKv‡i †Kgb Z…òv we`¨gvb _v‡K Zvnv Avovi-Kvjvg, ev ivg-cyÎ iƒ`ªK ev Ab¨ †Kvb a¤§©‡eËv awi‡Z cvwiqvwQ‡jb bv; kvK¨gywb wKš‘ Bnv awiqv †dwjqvwQ‡jb Ges †mBRb¨ ÒZs a¤§s Abj¼wiZ¡v, Zg&nv wbweŸ¾vÓ Di“‡ejvi †evwa-`ª“gg~‡j wMqvwQ‡jb Ges ÒcwU”P mgyàv`Ó Avwe®‹vi Kwiqv Z…òv gy³ nBqvwQ‡jb|


cÖ ’vb-bxwZ †eŠ×-`k©b Awfa¤§©-wcU‡Ki mßg L‡Ði bvg ÒcU&VvbÓ|

Bnvi A_© cÖavb-KviY, cÖK…Z-KviY| Bnvi Av‡jvP¨ welq 24 cÖKvi cÖZ¨q| cÖZ¨q A_©I KviY, †nZz, wb`vb, DcKviK ev mvnvh¨Kvix| cÖ‡Z¨K Kvi‡Yi gyL¨ I †MŠY,øwØwea dj| †Kvb e¨w³ hw` A_© jv‡fi Rb¨ K…wl ev evwYR¨ K‡ib Ges ZØviv A_©vMg nq I cwievi cÖwZcvjb I `vbvw` Kzkj-K¤§© K‡ib, Z‡e wZwb Bnvi mydj fvex Kv‡j †fvM Kwi‡eb| Zuvnvi A_©-jvf, cwievi-cÖwZcvjb, cyY¨-dj BZ¨vw` †MŠY dj| wKš‘ GBme Kv‡h© Zuvnvi wP‡Ëi I †`‡ni †h Abykxjb nq †mB mgy`q gyL¨ dj| bvg-iƒc m¤úwK©Z gyL¨-d‡ji cÖZ¨q-wePviB cU&Vv‡bi Av‡jvP¨ welq| GB l‡ow› ªq MÖvn¨ RovR‡oi hveZxq NUbv, hveZxq RovRo, Dnv‡ì DcKiY, Dnv‡ì DrcwË, w¯’wZ GK wbwÏ©ó weav‡b m¤úvw`Z nB‡Z‡Q| H weavb mg~n‡K ÒcÖZ¨qÓ ejv nBqv‡Q| ÿz ª, e„nr cÖ‡Z¨K NUbv ev wPšÍvi mwnZ m¤Üxf‚Z, wKQyB †Lqv‡ji e‡k ev webv m¤‡Ü, webv Kvi‡Y msNwUZ nq bv| GBiƒ‡c †hB c~eŸ©eË©x Ae ’vi mnv‡q cieË©x Ae ’v Drcbœ nq †mB c~eŸ©eË©xwU ÒcÖZ¨q-a¤§©Ó Ges cieË©xwU ÒcÖZ¨q‡qvrcbœ-a¤§©Ó| Geswea cÖwµqvi msmvaK ÒcÖZ¨q-kw³Ó| GB cÖZ¨q-kw³ 24 cÖKv‡i cÖZxqgvb nq| Awe`¨v cÖZ¨q-a¤§©; Ges ms¯‹vi cÖZ¨‡qvrcbœ-a¤§©| Awe`¨v †nZz-cÖZ¨q-¯fve-wewkó nB‡j AKzkj ms¯‹vi Drcbœ nq| wKš‘ Awe`¨v‡K hw` †nZz nB‡Z bv w`qv, Dcwbkªq-cÖZ¨qvKv‡i eënvi Kiv nq, Z‡e Kzkj ms¯‹vi Drcbœ nq| y»‡K GK fv‡e eënvi Ki‡j Zvnv nB‡Z `wa R‡b¥| Ab¨ fv‡e eënvi Kwi‡j gvLb Drcbœ nq| Aek¨ Awe`¨vi m¤ú‡K© ms¯‹vi cÖZ¨‡qvrcbœ-a¤§© e‡U; wKš‘


weÁv‡bi m¤ú‡K© ms¯‹vi cÖZ¨q-a¤§©, Ges weÁvb ms¯‹v‡ii cÖZ¨‡qvrcbœ-a¤§©| GBiƒ‡c hvnv G‡Ki m¤ú‡K© cÖZ¨q-a¤§©, Zvnv Ab¨ GKwUi m¤ú‡K© cÖZ¨‡qvrcbœ-a¤§©|

(1) †nZz-cÖZ¨q †jvf, †Øl, †gvn, A‡jvf, A‡Øl, A‡gvn GB Qq ˆPZwmK| wkKo †hgb e„ÿ‡K f‚wg‡Z mycÖwZwôZ iv‡L BnvivI Z ªƒc wPË‡K Avj¤‡b mycÖwZwôZ iv‡L ewjqv Bnviv †nZz| C „k †nZzi AvKv‡i, Bnviv cÖZ¨‡qvrcbœ-a‡¤§©vrcwËi I w¯’wZi DcKvi Kwi‡Z cv‡i ewjqv †jvfvw` cÖZ¨q-a¤§©x| myZivs Qq †nZz cÖZ¨q-a¤§©x; Ges Bnv‡ì cÖZ¨‡qvrcbœ-a¤§© 71 cÖKvi m‡nZzK wPË, 52 cÖKvi ˆPZwmK, m‡nZzK wPËR iƒc, Ges cÖwZmwÜ-Kvjxb K¤§©R iƒc| †nZz meŸ© v ˆPZwmK, wKš‘ Bnvi cÖZ¨‡qvrcbœ a¤§© meŸ© v wPË Ges iƒc Dfq|

(2) Avj¤b-cÖZ¨qtø Avj¤b m¤‡Ü Avj¤b-msMÖn 99 c„ôv Ges Zvnvi e¨vL¨v 108 c„ôv ªóe¨| Qq cÖKvi Avj¤bB Avj¤b-cÖZ¨q a¤§© Ges mgMÖ wPË-‰PZwmKB Avj¤b-cÖZ¨‡qvrcbœ-a¤§©| Avj¤b hLb AZ¨šÍ cÖxwZi, †jv‡fi, ev Mfxi kª×vi mwnZ M„nxZ nq ZLb Dnv Avj¤bvwacwZ ev Avj¤‡bvcwbkªq cÖZ¨q-a¤§©x nq| Z yf‡qi cÖZ¨‡qvrcbœ a¤§© 8 †jvf-mnMZ wPË, 8 gnvKzkj, 4 Ávb-m¤úÖhy³ gnvwµqv, 8 †jv‡KvËi wPË, 47 ˆPZwmK| Avj¤b-cÖZ¨q iƒc, bvg, cÖÁwß I wbeŸ©vY; wKš‘ Bnvi cÖZ¨‡qvrcbœ-a¤§© meŸ© v wPË-‰PZwmK|

(3) AwacwZ-cÖZ¨qtø AwacwZ-cÖZ¨q wØweatø Avj¤bvwacwZ, I mnRvZvwacwZ| cÖ_gwU m¤‡Ü Dc‡i Av‡jvwPZ nBqv‡Q| Q›`, exh© , wPË, gxgvsmv ev cÖÁvB mnRvZvwacwZ| Bnviv cÖZ¨q-a¤§©x; Bnv‡ì cÖZ¨‡qvrcbœ-a¤§© wØ‡nZzK Reb 18, wÎ‡nZzK Reb 34, Bnv‡ì m¤úÖhy³


ˆPZwmK Ges wPËR-iƒc| ÒwKš‘ gxgvsmv ev cÖÁvi Avwac‡Z¨ AKzkj wPË Drcbœ nqÓ|

(4) AbšÍi-cÖZ¨qtø †Kvb GK wPË wbiæ× nBqv †M‡j, Zvnvi Awe‡”Q‡` Ab¨ GK wPË Drcbœ nq| c~eŸ©eË©x wbiæ× wPËwU AbšÍi cÖZ¨q-a¤§© Ges cieË©x Drcbœ wPËwU cÖZ¨‡qvrcbœ a¤§©| fev½-wP‡Ëi mwnZ AveË©b-wP‡Ëi AbšÍi cÖZ¨q| AveË©‡bi mwnZ wØcÂ-weÁv‡bi, wØcÂ-weÁv‡bi mwnZ m¤úÖZx‡”Qi, Zrci mšÍxiYvwì, µ‡g Z`vj¤‡bi mwnZ fev‡½i AbšÍi cÖZ¨q| cybt fev‡½i mwnZ ZrcieË©x exw_ ’ AveË©b-wP‡Ëi AbšÍi cÖZ¨q| †hgb exw_i mwnZ fev‡½i Ges fev‡½i mwnZ exw_i AbšÍi m¤Ü, †Zgwb cÖ‡Z¨K exw_i wPË-mg~‡ni g‡aÏ µgvš‡q AbšÍi m¤Ü| AbšÍi cÖZ¨q-a¤§© 89 wPË I 52 ˆPZwmK, hLb Bnviv wbiæ× nBqv Ab¨ wPË-DrcwËi AeKvk †`q| Ges GB cÖZ¨‡qvrcbœ a¤§©I 89 wPË Ges 52 ˆPZwmK, hLb Bnviv AbšÍ‡i A_©vr ZrcieË©x-ÿ‡Y Drcbœ nq| Avmbœ-wP‡Ëi mwnZ Pz¨wZ-wP‡Ëi Ges Pz¨wZ-wP‡Ëi mwnZ cÖwZmwÜ wP‡Ëi, cÖwZmwÜ wP‡Ëi mwnZ fev‡½i Ges fev‡½i mwnZ fe-wbKvwšÍ bvgK †jvf-Reb-wP‡Ëi AbšÍi-cÖZ¨q| GBiƒ‡c Rx‡ei Abvw` Kvj nB‡Z Abycvw`‡kl wbeŸ©vY-jvf bv nIqv ch© šÍ wPË-ci¤úiv DrcwË-wej‡qi ga¨ w`qv cwiewË©Z nB‡Z nB‡Z Awew”Qbœ fv‡e cÖevwnZ nBqv _v‡K| wP‡Ëi µ‡gvbœwZ hLb An©‡Zi wP‡Ë civKvôv jvf K‡i, ZLb †PZbv I K¤§©-‡K¬k m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c wbiæ× nBqv hvq; cybiærcwËi †nZz aŸsm nq| An©‡Zi Pz¨wZi m‡½ wPË-cÖevn iæ× nq| AbšÍi-cÖZ¨q ü`q½g Kwi‡Z cvwi‡j kvk¦Z-D‡”Q` „wó aŸsm cÖvß nq; AbvÍ-Áv‡bv`q nq, mg¨K& „wó Drcbœ nq| ytL-mZ¨ cÖKU nq|


(5) mgbšÍi-cÖZ¨qI AbšÍi-cÖZ¨q m „k| A_©Kv‡iiv e‡jb ïay †`kbv-wejv‡m fMevb Bnvi D‡jøL Kwiqv‡Qb|

(6) mnRvZ-cÖZ¨qtø Av‡jvK I DËvc m~‡h© i mnRvZ| hLb †Kvb cÖZ¨q Bnvi cÖZ¨‡qvrc‡bœi mwnZ GK m‡½ Drcbœ nq, ZLb Zvnviv mnRvZ| †hB ÿ‡Y ÒweÁvbÓ Drcbœ nq, †mB ÿ‡Y †e`bv, msÁv, ms¯‹viI Drcbœ nq| GB A‡_© Pvwi Aiƒc ¯‹Ü mnRvZ-cÖZ¨q| cÖwZmwÜ mgq Òbvg-iƒcÓ mnRvZ, wKš‘ cÖeË©‡bi mgq mnRvZ b‡n|

(7) A‡b¨vb¨-cÖZ¨qtø wÎ`Ð †hgb ci¯ú‡ii mvnv‡h¨ `Ðvqgvb _v‡K, wKš‘ GKwUi cZ‡b Ab¨ yBwUI f‚cwZZ nq, Z ªƒc Aiƒc-¯‹Ü I iƒc-¯‹‡Üi g‡a¨, Pvwi Aiƒc-¯‹Ü, Pvwi gnvf‚Z Ges cÖwZmwÜ-ÿ‡Y bvg-iƒc ci¯úi ci¯ú‡ii DrcwËi I Dc Í¤¢‡bi (AcZ‡bi) mvnvh¨ K‡i| GKwUi Afv‡e Ab¨¸wj Drcbœ nB‡Z cv‡i bv| ÒA‡b¨vb¨-cÖZ¨qÓ gvÎB mnRvZ, wKš‘ mnRvZ gvÎB ÒA‡b¨vb¨-cÖZ¨qÓ b‡n| Pvwi gnvf‚Z-iƒc f‚‡Zvrcbœ-iƒ‡ci mnRvZ, wKš‘ A‡b¨vb¨ b‡n, KviY f‚‡Zvrcbœ (Dcv`v) iƒc e¨ZxZ Pvwi gnvf‚Z-iƒc we`¨gvb _vwK‡Z cv‡i| gnvf‚Z-iƒc ci¯úi ÒmnRvZÓ Ges ÒA‡b¨vb¨Ó Dfq cÖZ¨q|

(8) wbkªq-cÖZ¨qtø wbkªq I Avkªq GKv_© †evaK kã| f‚wg Dw™¢‡ì wbkªq| Av‡ivnx hLb †bŠKv‡K wbkªq ev Avkªq Kwiqv b`x DË©xY© nq, ZLb †bŠKv, Av‡ivnxi b`x cvi nBevi wbkªq| Pÿz-ev¯‘ Pÿz-weÁv‡bi wbkªq; Pÿz c~eŸ©RvZ; Pÿz-weÁvb Zrci Drcbœ nq| GRb¨ Pÿz Òc~eŸ©RvZ-wbkªqÓ| wKš‘ wPË-‰PZwmK mnRvZ nBqv ci¯úi ci¯ú‡ii wbkªq nq, GBRb¨ Bnviv ÒmnRvZ-wbkªqÓ| wbkªq-cÖZ¨q Bnvi cÖZ¨‡qvrcbœ-a¤§©‡K DrcwË-ÿY nB‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i|


(9) Dcwbkªq-cÖZ¨qtø ejevb wbkªqB ÒDcwbkªqÓ| ÒcÖavb DcvqÓ, Òejevb KviYÓ eySvBevi Rb¨ ÒDcÓ Dcm‡M©i ms‡hvM Kiv nBqv‡Q| wÎwea Dcwbkªq cÖZ¨‡qi g‡a¨ Avj¤‡bv-cwbkªqI Avj¤bvwacwZ m „k; Ges AbšÍ‡ivcwbkªq AbšÍi-cÖZ¨q m „k| `vb, kxj, D‡cvm_, fvebvw` m¤úv`‡bi ci kª×vi mwnZ H me Kvh© cÖZ¨‡eÿY Kiv nq| GB cÖZ¨‡eÿY-wPË cÖZ¨‡qvrcbœ-a¤§©, Bnvi cÖZ¨q †mB `vb, kxj, fvebvw` Avj¤b| Bnviv cÖZ¨‡eÿY-wP‡Ëi †MŠiegq Avj¤b| GB A‡_© Bnviv Avj¤‡bvcwbkªq| cÖK…wZ-Dcwbkªq eûwea| f‚Z-fwel¨Z-eË©gv‡bi, wb‡RiI c‡ii 89 wPË, 52 ˆPZwmK, 28 cÖKvi iƒc, wbeŸ©vY, cÖÁwß GB mg ÍB cÖK…wZ-Dcwbkªq-cÖZ¨q-a¤§©| Bnviv c„_K c„_K fv‡e, Ae ’vbymv‡i eË©gvb Kvjxq meŸ©wea wPË-‰PZwm‡Ki cÖZ¨q nq|

(1) Kzkj-Kzk‡ji Dcwbkªqtø kª×v‡K Dcwbkªq Kwiqv `vb, kxj, fvebv, Kiv nq| cÖÁv‡K Dcwbkªq Kwiqv, KzkjK¤§© Kiv nq| c~eŸ©K…Z `vb-kxj-fvebv, cieË©x `vb-kxj-fvebvi Dcwbkªq|

(2) Kzkj-AKzk‡ji Dcwbkªqtø `vb-kxj-fvebvw` m¤úv`b Kwiqv Zvnv‡ì cÖwZ ¸iæZ¡ Av‡ivc Kwiqv gvb wKsev wg_¨v „wó Drcbœ nB‡Z cv‡i| Bnv Avj¤‡bvcwbkªq| Kzkj K¤§©‡K Dcwbkªq Kwiqv ivM, †Øl, †gvn, gvb, „wó Z…òvI Drcbœ nB‡Z cv‡i| Bnv cÖK…wZ-Dcwbkªq| wKš‘ Kzk‡j AKzk‡j AbšÍ-‡ivcwbkªq nq bv|

(3) Kzkj Ae¨vK…‡Zi Dcwbkªqtø Kzkj K¤§© meŸ© v wecv‡Ki Dcwbkªq| wecvK wKš‘ meŸ© v Ae¨vK…Z|

(4) AKzkj AKzk‡ji Dcwbkªqtø †jv‡fi Dcwbkª‡q cÖvwYea I Ab¨vb¨ kxj-f½ Kiv nq| ivM, †Øl, †gvn, gvb, „wó


I cÖv_©bv (Z…òv) iv‡Mi, †Ø‡li, †gv‡ni, gv‡bi, „wói I cÖv_©bvi Dcwbkªq| GK wg_¨v XvwKevi Rb¨ kZ wg_¨vi Avkªq jIqv nq|

(5) AKzkj Kzk‡ji Dcwbkªqtø AKzkj K‡¤§©i wecvK cÖwZnZ Kwievi Rb¨ `vb, kxj, fvebvw` Kzkj-K¤§© Kiv nq| iv‡Mi Dcj‡ÿ `vbvw` Kzkj-K¤§© Kiv nq|

(6) AKzkj Ae¨vK…‡Zi Dcwbkªqtø ivM, †Øl, Ges †gvn KvwqK myL- yt‡Li Dcwbkªq| AKzkj-K¤§© wecv‡Ki Dcwbkªq| myL, ytL I wecvK Ae¨vK…Z|

(7) Ae¨vK…Z-a¤§© Ae¨vK…Z-a‡¤§©i Dcwbkªqtø An©‡Ziv wbeŸ©vY‡K Avj¤b Kwiqv cÖZ¨‡eÿY K‡ib| fev‡½i Dcwbkª‡q AveË©b-wPË Drcbœ nq| FZz, †fvRb, kh¨vmb BZ¨vw` KvwqK myL- yt‡Li Dcwbkªq|

(8) Ae¨vK…Z-a¤§© Kzkj-a‡¤§©i Dcwbkªqtø Aw¾©Z A_© Ae¨vK…Z, A_©vr KzkjI b‡n, AKzkjI b‡n| GB Ae¨vK…Z-¯fve-wewkó A‡_©i Dcwbkª‡q `vb, wenvi-wb¤§©vY, Zx_©-ågY BZ¨vw` bvbv Kzkj-K¤§© Kiv nq| KvwqK myL- ytL, FZz, †fvRb, kh¨v, Avmb cÖf…wZi Dcwbkª‡q `vb, kxj, fvebvw` Kiv nq| c~wY©gv-‡R¨vrøvi Dcwbkª‡q ARvZkÎæ fMevb ey‡×i wbKU hvBqv ÒkªvgY¨-d‡jiÓ e¨vL¨v kªeY KwiqvwQ‡jb|

(9) Ae¨vK…Z-a¤§© AKzk‡ji Dcwbkªqtø Pÿvw` Øv`k AvqZb Ae¨vK…Z| Bnvw`M‡K Dc‡fvM¨ g‡b Kwiqv hLb Awfb›`b Kiv nq, Av¯v`b Kiv nq, ZLb Z…òv Drcbœ nq| AÜKv‡ii Dcwbkª‡q eû cvc K¤§© Kiv nq| wenvi-M„‡ni Dcwbkª‡q gvrmh© Drcbœ nq| KvwqK myL- ytL, kh¨v, Avmb, †fvRb cÖf…wZi Dcwbkª‡q cÖvwYeavw` kxj-f½ Kiv nq| GBiƒ‡c Dcwbkªq-cÖZ¨q AZxe eûj|


ÒAbšÍ‡ivcwbkªq-cÖZ¨‡qÓ cÖZ¨q-a¤§© cÖZ¨‡qvrcbœ-a‡¤§©i AbšÍi-cÖZ¨q, Rbbx I mšÍv‡bi m¤‡Üi b¨vq| Bnv GKB exw_ ’ wPË-mg~‡ni g‡a¨, A_ev exw_‡Z-fev‡½, wKsev fev‡½-exw_‡Z, ev Pz¨wZ-cÖwZmwÜ-wP‡Ë| wKš‘ ÒcÖvK…wZK-Dcwbkªq-cÖZ¨‡qiÓ cÖfve ~ieË©x wPË-exw_‡ZI Drcbœ nq| K‡qK el© c~‡eŸ© ey×-Mqvi †evwa- ªæ‡gi Qvqvq †h `vb-kxj-fvebvw` m¤úvw`Z nBqvwQj, AvR GB ~ieË©x ¯’v‡b Ae ’vb Kv‡j †mB ¯§„wZ RvwMj Ges †mB Kzkj-¯§„wZ‡K Dcwbkªq Kwiqv GLb `vb-kxj-fvebv Kiv nBj| GgZve¯’vq Dcwbkªq-cÖZ¨q, AbšÍi-cÖZ¨q b‡n| KviY GB yB c„_K mg‡qi Kzkj-K¤§© Ab¨vb¨ K¤§© Øviv c„_KxK…Z, A_P c~eŸ©wUi mnv‡qB c‡iiwU m¤úv`b Kiv nBqv‡Q|

(10) c~eŸ©RvZ-cÖZ¨qtø c~eŸ©ÿY nB‡Z Drcbœ Ae¯’vq _vwKqv eË©gvb-ÿ‡Y mvnvh¨Kvix iƒc-a¤§© Òc~eŸ©RvZ-cÖZ¨qÓ| c~eŸ©RvZ-cÖZ¨q meŸ© v ÒiƒcÓ, Ges Bnvi cÖZ¨‡qvrcbœ a¤§© meŸ© v ÒbvgÓ ev wPË-‰PZwmK| Pÿz c~‡eŸ©vrcbœ _vwKqv Pÿz-weÁv‡bvrcwËi cÖZ¨q nq| †mBiƒc †kªvÎ, NªvY, wRnŸv, Kvq Ges eY©, kã, MÜ, im, ¯úÖóe¨ c~‡eŸ©vrcbœ _vwKqv cÂ-weÁvb I Zrm¤úÖhy³ ˆPZwm‡Ki c~eŸ©RvZ-cÖZ¨q nq| Pÿvw` Òev ‘-c~eŸ©RvZÓ Ges eY©vw` ÒAvj¤b-c~eŸ©RvZÓ| ü`q-ev¯‘ cÖwZmwÜi mgq cÖwZmwÜ-weÁv‡bi mnRvZ, wKš‘ cÖeË©‡bi mgq g‡bvavZzwÎ‡Ki I g‡bvweÁvb-avZzi c~eŸ©RvZ|

(11) cðv¾vZ wPË-‰PZwmK c~eŸ©RvZ iƒc-Kv‡qi cðv¾vZ-cÖZ¨q| ewcZ exR‡K A¼zwiZ I ew×©Z nB‡Z †hgb cieË©x evwi-ivwk mvnvh¨ K‡i, †Zgwb cÖwZmwÜ-wP‡Ëi mnRvZ GB K¤§©R Kvqv‡K e×©b I †cvlYv_© cieË©x wPË-‰PZwmK †kl Py¨wZ-wPË-Kvj ch© šÍ (cÖwZmwÜi c‡i cybt cybt Drcbœ nBqv)


ÿ‡Y ÿ‡Y mvnvh¨ K‡i| GB c~‡eŸ©vrcbœ Kvqvi cÖwZ cðv yrcbœ wPË-‰PZwmK Geswea mvnvh¨ Kwiqv Òcðv¾vZ-cÖZ¨qÓ nq| cÖwZmwÜ-wPË Ges Aiƒc wecvK-wPË e¨ZxZ Kvg, iƒc, Aiƒc I †jv‡KvË‡ii hveZxq wPËB GB K¤§©-wPË-FZz-Avnvi mgywÌZ iƒc-Kvq‡K cðv yrcbœ nBqv, †cvlYv_© mvnvh¨ K‡i| GBRb¨ cU&Vv‡b ejv nBqv‡Q Òcy‡iRvZvbs iƒc-a¤§vbs DcÌ¤¢K‡Ìb DcKvi‡Kv Aiƒca‡¤§v c”Qv¾vZ-c”P‡hvÓ|

(12) Av‡meb-cÖZ¨qtø Av‡meb k‡ãi A_© cybt cybt †meb, LvIqv, cwiPh© v, Af¨vm| †Kvb MÖš’ cybt cybt Aa¨q‡b cÖ‡Z¨K b~Zb cV‡bi mwnZ Dnv µ‡g µ‡g AwaKZi AwaMZ nq| GBiƒ‡c wP‡Ëi cÖ¸YZv ev µge×©bkxj `ÿZv m¤úv`bB Av‡me‡bi we‡klZ¡| wPË-exw_i Reb-¯’v‡b cÖ_g Reb wØZxq Reb‡K ¯xq kw³ cÖ vb K‡i| wØZxq Reb Z…Zxq Reb‡K, cÖ_g Reb nB‡Z cÖvß kw³ I wbR kw³ GKÎ‡hv‡M cÖ vb K‡i| GB cÖKv‡i wP‡Ë kw³-mÂviK GB ÒAv‡meb-cÖZ¨qÓ|

cÖ_g Reb ÒAv‡meb-cÖZ¨q-a¤§©Ó; wØZxq Reb Zvnvi ÒcÖZ¨‡qvrcbœ a¤§©Ó| cybt wØZxq Reb ÒAv‡meb-cÖZ¨q-a¤§©Ó, Z…Zxq Reb ÒAv‡meb-cÖZ¨‡qvrcbœ-a¤§©Ó| GBiƒ‡c Aewkó¸wj eywS‡Z nB‡e| Av‡meb-cÖZ¨q Kzk‡j Kzk‡j, AKzk‡j AKzk‡j, wµqv-Ae¨vK…‡Z wµqv-Ae¨vK…‡Z| ïay KvgvePi KzkjvKzkj-wµqv-wP‡Ë, gn˜MZ Kzkj-wµqv-wP‡Ë, Aby‡jvg-Kzkj-wP‡Ë Ges wbeŸ©vYvj¤‡bi †MvÎf‚ wP‡ËB Av‡meb-cÖZ¨q nq| †jv‡KvËi KzkjwP‡Ë GKv Reb bvB, GRb¨ Bnv Av‡meb-ew¾©Z| †jvKxq 47 Reb-wP‡ËB Av‡meb-cÖZ¨q nq|

AbšÍi I mgbšÍi-cÖZ¨q wPË-exw_i meŸ© ’v‡b; wKš‘ Av‡meb-cÖZ¨q ïay Reb- ’v‡b| AbšÍi-cÖZ¨‡q cÖ¸YZv bvB; cÖ¸Y-fveB Av‡meb-cÖZ¨‡qi êwkó¨| eË©gvb Rxe‡bi Reb-


¯’v‡bB Av‡meb-cÖZ¨q Øviv AZxZ Rxeb-ci¤úivi mwÂZ Kzkjv-Kzk‡ji,ø Dc¯Í¤¢b, Drcxob, DcNvZb m¤úvw`Z nq|

Av‡meb-cÖZ¨q K‡¤§© K‡¤§© cÖZ¨q Ges ïay Reb- ’v‡b| Dcwbkªq-cÖZ¨q K‡¤§© K‡¤§©, K‡¤§©-wecv‡K, wecv‡K K‡¤§©, KvjvšÍ‡i ev fevšÍ‡i| wecvK-cÖZ¨q wecv‡K wecv‡K| Av‡meb-cÖZ¨q bv‡gi mwnZ bv‡gi cÖZ¨q|

ÿY-a¤§©x wP‡Ë Av‡meb-cÖZ¨q we`¨gvb Av‡Q ewjqv cyiæl-e‡ji, cyiæl-weµ‡gi `xN©Kvj MVb I e×©b Kwiqv gnr e¨vcvi m¤úv`b m¤¢eci nq| Ggb wK ey×Z¡I GB Av‡meb-cÖZ¨q-jä cÖ¸YZv ØvivB jvf nq| ÒmwZ-cU&Vvbs fv‡ewZÓ, Òm¤úàavbs fv‡ewZÓ, Òm¤§vwÙ&wV fv‡ewZÓ BZ¨vw`‡Z Òfv‡ewZÓ kã Øviv Reb-¯’v‡b cybt cybt `xN©Kvj e¨vwcqv Av‡meb ev Af¨vm KivB eySvq|

(13) K¤§©-cÖZ¨qtø wPË-cÖ‡qvM ev †PZbv Øviv mvnvh¨ KivB K¤§©-cÖZ¨q| 66 Zg c„ôvq Ò†PZbvÓ ˆPZwmK ªóe¨| K¤§©-cÖZ¨q wØwea,ømnRvZ K¤§©-cÖZ¨q Ges bvbv-ÿwYK K¤§©-cÖZ¨q| mnRvZ K¤§©-cÖZ¨‡qi cÖZ¨q-a¤§© 89 wP‡Ëi 89 †PZbv; Ges cÖZ¨‡qvrcbœ-a¤§© 89 wPË, wPËRiƒc I cÖwZmwÜ‡Z K¤§©R-iƒc| bvbv-ÿwYK K¤§©-cÖZ¨‡qi cÖZ¨q-a¤§© AZxZ Rb¥ ci¤úivi †jvKxq 29 Ges †jv‡KvËi 4, †gvU 33 KzkjvKzkj †PZbv| Ges 36 wecvK-wPË I K¤§©R-iƒc Bnvi cÖZ¨‡qvrcbœ-a¤§©|

bvbv-ÿwYK K¤§©-cÖZ¨‡qi GK we‡kl kw³ Av‡Q| †PZbv _vwgqv †M‡jI Bnvi kw³ wPË-cÖev‡n (¯fve ev ms¯‹v‡ii AvKv‡i) cÖ”Qbœ _v‡K| hLb †hBwU my‡hvM cvq, ZLb †mBwU Pz¨wZ-wP‡Ëi ci Òe¨w³-we‡kliƒ‡cÓ cieË©x f‡e Rb¥ MÖnY


K‡i| cÖ‡Z¨K Rxe ÒK¤§m&m‡KvÓ| †hB¸wj my‡hvM bv cvq, †mB¸wj wbeŸ©vY bv cvIqv ch© šÍ wPË-mšÍwZ‡Z cÖ”Qbœ _v‡K|

(14) wecvK-cÖZ¨qtø K‡¤§©i cwiYZ Ae ’v A_©vr dj-cÖ v‡bi Ae ’vB wecvKve ’v| †PZbvi Pvwi Ae ’v,ø [1] wP‡Ë DrcwËi Ae ’v; [2] DrcwËi ci wPË-exw_i Reb- ’v‡b Av‡me‡bi Ae¯’v; [3] wbwg‡Ëi Ae ’v ev giYvmbœ-exw_‡Z m¤úvw`Z-K‡¤§©i cÖwZ”Qwei Ae¯’v; [4] wecvKve ’v ev dj-cÖ v‡bi Ae¯’v| 36 wecvK wPË Ges Zrm¤úÖhy³ 38 ˆPZwmKB wecvK-cÖZ¨q-a¤§©| wecvK-cÖZ¨‡qvrcbœ-a¤§© I 36 wecvK-wPË Ges 38 ˆPZwmK Ges cÖeË©b-Kv‡j wPËR iƒc I cÖwZmwÜ‡Z K¤§©R iƒc| wPË-wbq‡gi Abye‡j (Ae¨vcvibxwZ Øviv) wecvK ¯Zt Drcbœ nq, Øvi-e‡j b‡n| Dnvi DrcwË †Póv-Drmvn wbi‡cÿ| wecv‡Ki GB kvšÍ-¯fve †nZz, ïay fev‡½i Ae ’v b‡n, m¤úÖZx”Q, I mšÍxiY cÖf…wZI y‡Á©q| Re‡b Bnvi cÖfve ÁvZ nIqv hvq|

(15) Avnvi-cÖZ¨qtø Avnvi m¤‡Ü 222 c„ôvi UxKv ªóe¨| KejxK…Zvnv‡ii cÖZ¨q-a¤§© fÿYxq Avnv‡h© i IRt Ges Bnvi cÖZ¨‡qvrcbœ-a¤§© AvnviR-iƒc| Aiƒcvnv‡ii cÖZ¨q-a¤§© ¯úk©, †PZbv, weÁvb| Bnvi cÖZ¨‡qvrcbœ a¤§© wPË ˆPZwmK, wPËR-iƒc I cÖwZmwÜ‡Z K¤§©R-iƒc|

(16) Bw› ªq-cÖZ¨qtø ØvweskwZ cÖKvi Bw› ª‡qi g‡a¨ ÒfveØqÓ wfbœ Aewkó weskwZ cÖKvi Bw› ªqB Bw› ªq-cÖZ¨q a¤§©x| cÖZ¨q-a¤§© (¸Y, kw³) wZbwUt- Drcv`b, aviY, cvjb| AbšÍi-cÖZ¨q Drcv`b-¸Y-wewkó; cðv¾vZ cÖZ¨‡qi aviY-¸Y cÖKU| Ges Rxwe‡Zw› ª‡q cvjb-¸Y cÖavb| wKš‘ ÒfveØ‡qÓ GB wZb ¸‡Yi †KvbwU we`¨gvb bvB| cÖZ¨q-¸Y bv _vwK‡jI


Bnvw`M‡K Bw› ªq ejv nq; KviY Bnviv ¯¿x I cyiæ‡li nve-fve AvKvi-cÖKvivw` jÿY m¤‡Ü Kvqvi Dci AvwacZ¨ K‡i|

cÂ cÖmv` ÒBw› ªq-cÖZ¨q-a¤§©Ó Ges Pÿz-weÁvbvw` cÂ weÁvb ÒcÖZ¨‡qvrcbœ a¤§©Ó| Bnviv c~eŸ©RvZ-Bw› ªq-cÖZ¨q|

iƒc-Rxwe‡Zw› ªq ÒcÖZ¨q-a¤§©Ó; Bnvi ÒcÖZ¨‡qvrcbœ a¤§©Ó K¤§©R iƒc (iƒc Rxwe‡Zw› ªq e¨ZxZ)| iƒc-Rxwe‡Zw› ªq mnRvZ iƒ‡ci w ’wZÿ‡Y Bw› ªq-cÖZ¨q|

evKx cÂ`k Bw› ªq cÖZ¨q-a¤§©x; Bnv‡ì cÖZ¨‡qvrcbœ-a¤§© ¯^ ¯^ m¤úÖhy³ wPË-‰PZwmK I Zr Zr mgyÌvb iƒc| Bnv Aek¨ wPË-mgyÌvb iƒc; wKš‘ cÖwZmwÜi ÿ‡Y K¤§©R iƒc| GZrm‡½ 218 c„ôvi ÒBw› ªqÓ cwVZe¨|

(17) a¨vb-cÖZ¨qtø a¨vb-cÖZ¨‡q mß-a¨vbv½B a¨vb-cÖZ¨q-a¤§©| wgkª-msMÖn ªóe¨| wØcÂ-weÁvb e¨ZxZ 79 cÖKvi wPË I Zrm¤úÖhy³ ˆPZwmK Ges mß-a¨vbv½-mnRvZ-iƒc G ’‡j cÖZ¨‡qvrcbœ a¤§©| wØcÂ-weÁvb a¨vb-cÖZ¨‡qi AšÍM©Z b‡n| KviY GKvMÖZv, D‡cÿv-myL- ytLvw` †e`bv GBme wPË a¨vbvKv‡i we`¨gvb _v‡K bv| a¨vb-cÖZ¨‡qvrcbœ wPË Kzkj, AKzkj, wµqv, wecvK, GB Pvwi RvZxq|

KvgvePi I iƒcvePi a¨vbv‡½i m‡½, cÖeË©‡bi Kv‡j wPË-mgyÌvb iƒ‡ci cÖZ¨q Ges cÖwZmwÜi mgq K¤§©R iƒ‡ci cÖZ¨q|

†hvMx GB mß a¨vbv‡½i Abye‡j wPË‡K w ’i I GKvMÖ Kwiqv †a¨q wel‡q cwiPvwjZ K‡i I Ave× iv‡L Ges C „k Avj¤bve× wP‡Ë kvixwiK, evPwbK I gvbwmK Kvh ©vw` m¤úv`b K‡i| Kzkj a¨vbv‡½i Drcv`b e¨ZxZ `vb, kxj, fvebvw` Kzkj K¤§© Ges AKzkj a¨vbv‡½i Drcv`b e¨ZxZ kxj f½vw` AKzkj K¤§© †Kn m¤úv`b Kwi‡Z cv‡i bv| GKvMÖZvi ZviZg¨vbymv‡i kw³i ZviZg¨ nq gvÎ|


a¨vbv‡½i g‡a¨ ÒweZK©Ó mnRvZ-a¤§©‡K Avj¤‡b ms‡hvM K‡i, ÒwePviÓ †mB Avj¤b‡K cybt cybt cixÿv Kwiqv wPË‡K †mB Avj¤‡b „pfv‡e m¤úwK©Z Kwiqv iv‡L| ÒcÖxwZÓ †mB Avj¤‡b iæwP Drcv`b Kwiqv wPË‡K Z_vq AvK…ó K‡i, cÖdzjø K‡i| Ò†e`bvÓ Avj¤b-im Abyfe KivBqv Zvnv‡K wP‡Ëi Acwinvh© K‡i| ÒGKvMÖZvÓ wPË‡K Avj¤bgq K‡i| Aek¨ a¨vbv½ mg~n a¨vb-wP‡Ëi hyMcr Drcbœ nq Ges hyMcr ¯ ¯ K…Z¨ m¤úvw`Z nq|

(18) gvM©-cÖZ¨qtø gvM©-cÖZ¨‡q Øv`k gvM©v½B1 ÒgvM©-cÖZ¨q-a¤§©Ó| Ges 71 m‡nZzK wPË, 52 ˆPZwmK, m‡nZzK wPËR iƒc, cÖwZmwÜi Kv‡j K¤§©RiƒcB ÒgvM©-cÖZ¨‡qvrcbœ-a¤§©Ó|

a¨v‡bi Kvh© wPË‡K Avj¤‡b mij, „p I Ac©Yvgq (wbgw¾Z) Kwiqv ivLv| gv‡M©i KvR,- msmvi-P‡µ eÜbKvix K¤§©-cÖm~ †PZbv‡K Ges msmvi-Pµ nB‡Z gy³Kvix fvebv-cÖm~ †PZbv‡K mij Ges „p Kiv; Kv‡h© , MV‡b, e×©‡b, DbœwZ‡Z cwiPvjb Kwiqv D”PZg Ae ’vq,- †jv‡KvË‡i- DbœxZ Kiv| yB cÖZ¨‡qi BnvB cv_©K¨|

K¤§©-cÖm~ †PZbv KzkjvKzkj K¤§©vw` m¤úv`b Øviv wÎ‡jv‡K cÖwZmwÜ MÖnY K‡i| GRb¨ Bnvi bvg ÒK¤§©c_-cÖvß †PZbvÓ|

fvebv-cÖm~ †PZbv fvebvbyµ‡g, myk„•Ljvi mwnZ Abykxj‡b Kvg‡jvK nB‡Z Í‡i Í‡i DwV‡Z DwV‡Z µ‡g †jv‡KvË‡i DbœxZ nq; Ggb wK GK Avm‡bB| GRb¨ Bnvi bvg Òf‚gvšÍi-cÖvß †PZbvÓ|

1 wgkª-msMÖ‡n `ªóe¨|


(19) m¤úÖhy³-cÖZ¨qtø m¤úÖhy³-cÖZ¨q I wecÖhy³-cÖZ¨q GK hyMj| †mBiƒc Aw Í I bvw Í GK hyMj| Ges weMZ I AweMZ Z…Zxq hyMj| GB hyMjÎq †Kvb we‡kl cÖZ¨q b‡n| cy‡eŸ©v³ cÖZ¨q¸wji g‡a¨ cÖZ¨q-a¤§© I cÖZ¨‡qvrcbœ-a‡¤§©i m¤Ü KZK¸wj m¤úÖhy³-fv‡e, Ab¨¸wj wecÖhy³ fv‡e, KZK¸wj Aw Í fv‡e, Ab¨¸wj bvw Í fv‡e, KZK¸wj weMZ fv‡e, Ab¨¸wj AweMZ fv‡e msNwUZ nq| Bnviv BnvB cÖ k©b K‡i|

m¤úÖhy³-cÖZ¨‡q ÒcÖZ¨q-a¤§©Ó hveZxq wPË-‰PZwmK| Bnvi cÖZ¨‡qvrcbœ a¤§©I hveZxq wPË-‰PZwmK| GK ev ‘, GK Avj¤b, GK DrcwËÿY, GK wb‡iva-ÿY Øviv m¤úÖhy³ nB‡jB m¤úÖhy³-cÖZ¨q| cÖwZmwÜi mgq Òbvg-iƒcÓ mnRvZ, wKš‘ m¤úÖhy³ b‡n|

(20) wecÖhy³-cÖZ¨qtø iƒc Aiƒ‡ci mwnZ GK ev ‘ I GK Avj¤b MÖnY bv KwiqvI Aiƒ‡ci DrcwËi cÖZ¨q nq| AiƒcI Z ªƒc iƒ‡ci DrcwËi cÖZ¨q nq| iƒc I Aiƒ‡ci Geswea cÖZ¨q ÒwecÖhy³-cÖZ¨qÓ| Bnv wÎwea Ges Abyev‡` wek`|

(21) Aw Í-cÖZ¨qtø ÒAw Í-cÖZ¨qÓ Øviv GB eySvq †h, cÖZ¨q-a¤§© mnRvZ nBqv we`¨gvb _vKzK ev c~eŸ©RvZ nBqv we`¨gvb _vKzK, Zvnvi Aw Í ev we`¨gvbZvi Kvi‡YB cÖZ¨‡qvrcbœ a¤§© DrcwË-w ’wZ-f½ÿ‡Y cwi‡cvwlZ nq| Bnv Dc¯Í¤¢b ev cwi‡cvlY-¸Y wewkó, RbK-¸Y-wewkó b‡n Ges wbkªqvKv‡iI cÖZ¨q nq bv, Aw Í-fv‡eB cÖZ¨q nq| mnRvZ, c~eŸ©RvZ, cðv¾vZ, iƒc-Rxwe‡Zw› ªq I KejxK…Zvnvi-cÖZ¨vqvwì g‡a¨ †h ÒAw Í-fveÓ ZvnvB ÒAw Í-cÖZ¨qÓ| ÒA‡b¨vb¨Ó Ges ÒmšÍwZÓ GB yB AvKv‡iB Aw Í-cÖZ¨q nq|


gnvf‚‡Zi mwnZ f‚‡Zvrc‡bœi ÒAw ÍÓ mšÍwZ-fv‡e; wKš‘ gnvf‚‡Z gnvf‚‡Z A‡b¨vb¨-fv‡e|

(22-23) bvw Í-cÖZ¨qI weMZ-cÖZ¨q m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c AbšÍi-cÖZ¨q m „k| Awe`¨gvb _vwKqvB Bnviv cÖZ¨‡qvrcbœ-a‡¤§©i DrcwËi AeKvk cÖ vb K‡i|

(24) AweMZ-cÖZ¨q m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c Aw Í-cÖZ¨q m „k| wZbÿ‡Y we`¨gvb _vwKqvB cÖZ¨‡qvrcbœ-a¤§©‡K †cvlY K‡i|

ÒAw ÍÓ I Òbvw¯ÍÓ kãØq Øviv µ‡g kvk¦Z-ev` I D‡”Q`-ev` eySvq| Bnvi cÖwZ‡labv_© ÒAweMZÓ I ÒweMZÕ kãØ‡qi eënvi Avek¨K nBqv‡Q|

4 cÖZ¨‡q 24 cÖZ¨‡qi mgvavb Ggb †Kvb cÖZ¨q bvB hvnv wPË-‰PZwm‡Ki ÒAvj¤bÓ nq bv

Ges ¯ ¯^ cÖZ¨‡qvrcbœ-a‡¤§©i ÒDcwbkªqÓ nq bv| bvg-iƒ‡ci (†jv‡Ki) DrcwË K¤§©-‡nZzi Dci wbf©i K‡i; ÒK¤§©Ó AwZµg Kwiqv †jv‡KvrcwË Am¤¢e| Bnviv †hgb †jvK-m¤§wZ Abymv‡i, †Zgb cigv_©-mZ¨vbymv‡iI we`¨gvb| 24 cÖKvi cÖZ¨q‡K Zvnv‡ì ¯fve Abymv‡i wePvi Kwiqv ÒAvj¤bÓ ÒDcwbkªqÓ, ÒK¤§©Ó I ÒAw ÍÓ cÖZ¨‡q mgwóf‚Z Kiv hvq|

Kvjvbymv‡i wePvi Kwi‡Z †M‡j,- AbšÍi, mgbšÍi, Av‡meb, bvw Í I weMZ cÖZ¨q AZxZ Kvjxq A_©vr cÖZ¨q-a¤§© f½ÿY cÖvwßi ci cÖZ¨‡qvrcbœ-a¤§© Drcbœ nq| Avj¤b, AwacwZ I Dcwbkªq-cÖZ¨q ˆÎKvwjK I Kvj-wegy³ Avj¤b MÖnY K‡i| wbeŸ©vY I cÖÁwß Kvj-wegy³| K¤§©-cÖZ¨‡qi g‡a¨ bvbvÿwYK K¤§©-cÖZ¨q AZxZ-KvwjK I mnRvZ-K¤§© eË©gvb-KvwjK| evKx cbi cÖZ¨q eË©gvb-KvwjK|


Ava¨vwÍK I evwn¨K wnmv‡e wePvi Kwi‡Z †M‡j,- Avj¤b, AwacwZ, mnRvZ, A‡b¨vb¨, wbkªq, Dcwbkªq, c~eŸ©RvZ, Avnvi, Aw Í, AweMZ GB `k cÖZ¨q Ava¨vwÍK I evwn¨K| evKx †PŠÏ cÖZ¨q ïay Ava¨vwÍK| Pÿz, †kªvÎ, NªvY, wRnŸv, Kvq, Ges †jvf-‡Ølvw`, kª×v, cÖÁvwì mwnZ m¤úwK©Z cÖZ¨q Ava¨vwÍK| Ges ewnivqZb, cy˜Mj, FZz, Avnvh© vwì m¤úwK©Z cÖZ¨q evwn¨K|

hvnv cÖZ¨‡qvrcbœ ZvnvB ms¯‹…Z ev mgevq-K…Z¨, (m•LZ)| ZwØcixZ Ams¯‹…Z ev Am•LZ; h_v wbeŸ©vY| Avj¤b, AwacwZ, Dcwbkªq cÖZ¨qB Ams¯‹…Z wbeŸ©vY‡K Avj¤bvwacwZ ev Avj‡¤vcwbkªq Kwiqv cÖZ¨‡qvrcbœ-a¤§© Drcbœ K‡i| evKx 21 cÖZ¨‡qi b¨vq Bnviv ms¯‹…‡Zi mwnZI cÖZ¨qxf‚Z|

ˆPZwm‡Ki cÖZ¨q-msMÖn Ò¯úk©Ó Avnvi-cÖZ¨q| Ò†e`bvÓ Bw› ªq I a¨vb cÖZ¨q|

Ò†PZbvÓ K¤§© I Avnvi-cÖZ¨q| ÒGKvMÖZvÓ Bw› ªq, gvM© I a¨vb cÖZ¨q Ges ÒRxwe‡Zw› ªqÓ Bw› ªq-cÖZ¨q| ÒmsÁvÓ I Ògb¯‹v‡iiÓ †Kvb ¯Zš¿ cÖZ¨q bvB|

ÒweZ‡K©Ó a¨vb I gvM©, ÒwePv‡iÓ ïay a¨vb, Òex‡h© Ó AwacwZ, Bw› ªq I gvM©, ÒcÖxwZ‡ZÓ a¨vb Ges ÒQ‡›`Ó AwacwZ-cÖZ¨q-a¤§© we`¨gvb| ÒAwa‡gv‡ÿÓ †Kvb cÖZ¨q-‰ewkó¨ bvB|

Ò†jvf-‡Øl-‡gvnÓ cÖ‡Z¨KwU †nZz-cÖZ¨q Ges Ò „wóÓ gvM©-cÖZ¨q| Aewkó `k AKzkj ˆPZwm‡Ki cÖZ¨q m¤‡Ü †Kvb wewkóZv bvB|

†kvfb-‰PZwm‡Ki g‡a¨ Òkª×vÓ Bw› ªq-cÖZ¨q; ÒA‡jvfÓ I ÒA‡ØlÓ †nZz-cÖZ¨q; ÒcÖ‡Áw› ªqÓ †nZz, AwacwZ, Bw› ªq I gvM© cÖZ¨q| Ò¯§„wZÓ Bw› ªq I gvM© cÖZ¨q, ÒweiwZÎqÓ ïay gvM© cÖZ¨q| evKx 17 ˆPZwm‡Ki †Kvb wewkó cÖZ¨q-kw³ bvB|


Kzkj-wP‡Ëi cÖZ¨q-msMÖnt- Aó gnvKzkj wPË wØ‡nZzK nDK ev wÎ‡nZzK nDK mg ÍB †nZz-cÖZ¨qa¤§©x| Ges Z_vq Pvwi mnRvZvwacwZ wbR wbR ch© vqµ‡g AwacwZ-cÖZ¨q nq| Ò†PZbvÓ K¤§©-cÖZ¨q, wZb ÒAiƒcvnviÓ Avnvi-cÖZ¨q| wPË, †e`bv, GKvMÖZv, Rxwe‡Zw› ªq, kª×v, ¯§„wZ, exh© I cÖÁv Bw› ªq-cÖZ¨q| weZK©, wePvi, cÖxwZ, †e`bv I GKvMÖZv a¨vb-cÖZ¨q| AvU Kzkj gvM©v½ A_©vr cÖÁv, weZK©, weiwZÎq, ¯§„wZ, exh© I GKvMÖZv gvM©-cÖZ¨q| myZivs cðv¾vZ I wecvK-cÖZ¨q e¨ZxZ Aewkó ØvweskwZ cÖZ¨q GB Kvg-KzkjvóK wP‡Ë „ó nq| Kvg-Kzkj-wecv‡K AwacwZ, cðv¾vZ I Av‡meb cÖZ¨qÎq e¨ZxZ GK weskwZ cÖZ¨q „ó nq| gnvwµqv wP‡Ëi cÖZ¨q gnvKzkj-wP‡Ëi cÖZ¨‡qi Abyiƒc, hwÌ GB wµqv-wP‡Ë weiwZÎq Awe`¨gvb|

iƒc, Aiƒc I †jv‡KvËi wP‡Ëi cÖZ¨q¸wj, Ávb-m¤úÖhy³ Kvg-Kzkj-wP‡Ëi cÖZ¨‡qi b¨vqB eywS‡Z nB‡e| hw` ZvB nq, Z‡e GB gn˜MZ I †jv‡KvËi-wPË Kvg-Kzkj-wPË nB‡Z †kªô †Kb? Av‡meb-cÖZ¨‡qi gvnv‡Í I ZxÿèZvq GB me wP‡Ë Bw› ªq, a¨vb, gvM© I Ab¨vb¨ cÖZ¨q-a¤§© †kªôZv jvf K‡i| Ges wPËI µ‡g µ‡g †jv‡KvË‡i MwVZ nq|

AKzkj wP‡Ëi cÖZ¨q ÒwewPwKrmvÓ mnMZ †gvn-wP‡Ë 15 cÖKvi ˆPZwmK hy³ nq|

61 c„ôv ªóe¨| BnvivI wPË mn 16 cÖKvi gvbwmK Ae ’v m„Rb K‡i| GB wP‡Ë Ò†gvnÓ †nZz-cÖZ¨q Ges ÒweZK©Ó I Òexh© Ó gvM©-cÖZ¨q| ÒGKvMÖZviÓ Kvh© wewPwKrmvi Øviv evav cÖvß nq; GRb¨ Bnv Bw› ªq I gvM© cÖZ¨‡qi Kvh© mgvav Kwi‡Z cv‡i bv| wKš‘ a¨vb-cÖZ¨‡qi KvR K‡i| AZGe AwacwZ, cðv¾vZ I


wecvK e¨ZxZ evKx GKzk cÖZ¨‡qi KvR GLv‡b „ó nq| J×Z¨-mnMZ wP‡Ë Awa‡gvÿ wewPwKrmvi ¯’vb MÖnY Kwiqv 16 cÖKvi gvbwmK Ae¯’v m„Rb K‡i| GB wP‡Ë ÒGKvMÖZvÓ Bw› ªq, a¨vb I gvM© cÖZ¨‡qi KvR K‡i| GLv‡bI H GKzk cÖZ¨‡qi KvRB „ó nq| †jvf-wP‡Ë †jvf-‡gvn †nZz-cÖZ¨q| Q›`, wPË, exh© AwacwZ-cÖZ¨q| Avj¤bvwacwZI GLv‡b „ó nq| †PZbv K¤§©-cÖZ¨q| ¯úk©, gbm‡ÂZbv I weÁvb Avnvi-cÖZ¨q| wPË, †e`bv, GKvMÖZv, Rxwe‡Zw› ªq Ges exh© Bw› ªq-cÖZ¨q| weZK©, wePvi, cÖxwZ, †e`bv I GKvMÖZv a¨vb-cÖZ¨q| weZK©, GKvMÖZv, „wó I exh© gvM©-cÖZ¨q| ïay cðv¾vZ I wecvK e¨ZxZ evKx

evBk cÖKvi cÖZ¨q GB †jvf-g~jK wPËvó‡K jf¨| ˆPZwm‡Ki cÖZ¨q-a¤§© Rvbv _vwK‡j †Øl-wP‡Ëi cÖZ¨q wbY©‡qI †Kvb euvav _v‡K bv|

cÖZxZ¨-mgyrcv‡ì cÖZ¨q-msMÖnt- (1-2) ÒAwe`¨vÓ AKzkj-ms¯‹v‡ii †nZz, Avj¤b, AwacwZ,

mnRvZ, A‡b¨vb¨, wbkªq, m¤úÖhy³ Aw Í I AweMZ cÖZ¨q| wPË-exw_i cÖ‡Z¨K c~eŸ©eË©x Re‡bi Awe`¨v cieË©x Re‡bi AKzkj-ms¯‹v‡ii AbšÍi, mgbšÍi, AbšÍ‡ivcwbkªq, Av‡meb, bvw Í I weMZ cÖZ¨q| wKš‘ cyY¨-ms¯‹v‡ii Avj¤b I cÖK…wZ-Dcwbkªq cÖZ¨q Ges Av‡bÄvwf ms¯‹v‡ii ïay cÖK…wZ Dcwbkªq|

(2-3) Òms¯‹viÓ weÁv‡bi cÖK…wZ-Dcwbkªq Ges bvbvÿwYK K¤§©-cÖZ¨q|

(3-4) ÒcÖwZmwÜ-weÁvbÓ bv‡gi (†e`bvw` ¯‹ÜÎ‡qi) mnRvZ, A‡b¨vb¨, wbkªq, wecvK, Avnvi Bw› ªq, m¤úÖhy³, Aw Í I AweMZ cÖZ¨q| GB bq cÖZ¨q nB‡Z Òm¤úÖhy³Ó ev` w`qv


ÒwecÖhy³Ó †hvM Kwi‡j †h bq cÖZ¨q cvIqv hvq, Zvnviv iƒ‡cvrcwËi cÖZ¨q|

(4-5) Òbvg-iƒcÓ I lovqZ‡bi g‡a¨ ÒbvgÓ (†e`bvw` ¯‹ÜÎq) mnRvZ gbvqZ‡bi mnRvZ, A‡b¨vb¨, wbkªq, wecvK, m¤úÖhy³, Aw Í I AweMZ cÖZ¨q| ÒA‡jvfvw`Ó †nZz-cÖZ¨q Ges Ò†PZbvÓ I Ògbtms¯úk©Ó Avnvi-cÖZ¨qI H mvZ cÖZ¨‡qi mwnZ †hvM Kiv hvq| ÒbvgÓ Aewkó Pÿvw` cÂvqZ‡bi cðv¾vZ, wecÖhy³, Aw Í I AweMZ cÖZ¨q| wKš‘ ÒiƒcÓ ev (ü`q-ev¯‘) gbvqZ‡bi mnRvZ, A‡b¨vb¨, wbkªq, wecÖhy³, Aw¯Í I AweMZ cÖZ¨q; Ges evKx cÂvqZ‡bi mnRvZ, Aw¯Í I AweMZ cÖZ¨q|

(5-6) ÒlovqZ‡biÓ cÖZ¨‡q ¯úk© Drcbœ nq; Zb¥‡a¨ ÒPÿvw`-cÂ-AvqZbÓ Pÿz-ms¯úk©vw` cÂwea ¯ú‡k©i wbkªq, c~eŸ©RvZ, Bw› ªq, wecÖhy³, Aw Í I AweMZ GB Qq cÖZ¨q| wKš‘ ÒgbvqZbÓ gbtms¯ú‡k©i mnRvZ, A‡b¨vb¨, wbkªq, wecvK, Avnvi, Bw› ªq, m¤úÖhy³, Aw Í I AweMZ GB bq cÖZ¨q|

(6-7) ¯ú‡k©i cÖZ¨‡q †e`bv Drcbœ nq| Ò¯úk©Ó †e`bv‡K mnRvZ, A‡b¨vb¨, wbkªq, wecvK, Avnvi, m¤úÖhy³, Aw¯Í I AweMZ GB AvU cÖZ¨q-kw³ Øviv DrcwËi mvnvh¨ K‡i|

(7-8) Ò†e`bvÓ GKgvÎ cÖK…wZ-Dcwbkªq-cÖZ¨q-kw³ Øviv Z…òv Drcbœ K‡i|

(8-9) ÒZ…òvi cÖZ¨‡qÓ PZzweŸ©a Dcv`vb Drcbœ nq| Zb¥‡a¨ c~‡eŸ©vrcbœ Kvg-Z…òv cðv yrcbœ Kv‡gvcv`v‡bi ïay cÖK…wZ-Dcwbkªq-cÖZ¨q| Z…òv Ab¨ wZb Dcv`v‡bi mnRvZ nB‡j †nZz, mnRvZ, A‡b¨vb¨, wbkªq, m¤úÖhy³, Aw Í I AweMZ GB mvZ cÖZ¨q nq| wKš‘ mnRvZ bv nB‡j ïay Dcwbkªq-cÖZ¨q|


(9-10) Dcv`v‡bi cÖZ¨‡q fe Drcbœ nq| Pvwi ÒDcv`vbÓ iƒc-fe, Aiƒc-fe I Kvg-myMwZ-f‡ei Dc‡hvMx Kzkj K¤§©vwì GKgvÎ cÖK…wZ-Dcwbkªq cÖZ¨q| Kv‡gvcv`vb mnRvZ K¤§©-f‡ei (AKzkj-K‡¤§©i) †nZz, mnRvZ, A‡b¨vb¨, wbkªq, m¤úÖhy³, Aw Í I AweMZ GB mvZ cÖZ¨q| evKx wZb Dcv`vb mnRvZ K¤§©-f‡ei D³ mvZ cÖZ¨q nB‡Z Ò†nZzÓ ev` w`qv ÒgvM©Ó †hvM Kwi‡j †h mvZ cÖZ¨q nq, †mB mvZ cÖZ¨q|

(10-11) ÒfeÓ (K¤§©fe) R‡b¥i cÖK…wZ-Dcwbkªq I bvbvÿwYK K¤§©-cÖZ¨q|

(11-12) ÒRb¥Ó Riv-giY-‡kvKvwì cÖK…wZ-Dcwbkªq cÖZ¨q| †K¬k-e„Ë K¤§©-e„‡Ëi, K¤§©-e„Ë wecvK-e„‡Ëi, cybt wecvK-e„Ë †K¬k-e„‡Ëi Dcwbkªq cÖZ¨q|

cÖÁwßt- 24 cÖKvi cÖZ¨‡qi welqxf‚Z iƒc, bvg I cÖÁwß, GB wÎwea a‡¤§©i g‡a¨ ÒiƒcÓ ewj‡Z iƒc¯‹Ü eywS‡Z nB‡e| Avj¤‡b bwgZ nq ewjqv wPË‡K ÒbvgÓ ejv nq| GLv‡b ÒbvgÓ ewj‡Z Pvwi Aiƒc-¯‹Ü Ges wbeŸ©vY eywS‡Z nB‡e| wbeŸ©vY Aek¨ wPË wKsev ˆPZwmK b‡n| Z‡e wPË ev bvg Øviv M„nxZ nq ewjqv, wbeŸ©vY‡K bvg-‡kªYx‡Z fz³ Kiv nBqv‡Q| ÒcÖÁwßÓ A_© g‡bi aviYv, Abygvb, meŸ©-wew`Z wek¦vm| ÒcÖÁwßÓ, ÒweÁwßÓ nB‡Z m¤ú~Y© wfbœ| weÁwß weKvi-iƒc Ges cigv_©-a¤§©; evK¨ ev Kvqvi mÂvjb Øviv D‡Ï‡kï Awfe¨w³| 191 c„ôvq ªóe¨| wKš‘ cÖÁwß g‡bi aviYv Ges GB aviYv Awfe¨w³ bv cvB‡ZI cv‡i| hvnv hvnv cvigvw_©K-fv‡e we`¨gvb, A_©vr wPË, ˆPZwmK, 28 cÖKvi iƒc Ges wbeŸ©vY, Zvnviv Òwe`¨gvb-cÖÁwßÓ| Ges hvnv †jvK-m¤§wZ g‡Z we`¨gvb, †hgb f‚wg, b`x, M„n, mË¡ BZ¨vw`, wKš‘ cvigvw_©K fv‡e Awe`¨gvb, Zvnv ÒAwe`¨gvb-cÖÁwßÓ| †Kvb (e¯‘i) DrcwË, AvKvi, eY©, ¸Yvw` m¤‡Ü


aviYvUv †hgb cÖÁwß, †mB aviYv-cÖKvkK kã, wPý, AvL¨v ev bvgwU I cÖÁwß| c~‡eŸ©iwU ÒA_©-cÖÁwßÓ, †k‡liwU Òbvg-cÖÁwßÕ| bvg-cÖÁwß A_©-cÖÁwß cÖKvk K‡i Ges A_©-cÖÁwß bvg-cÖÁwß Øviv cÖKvwkZ nq| GB A‡_© bvg-cÖÁwß ÒevPKÓ Ges A_©-cÖÁwß ÒePbxqÓ| bvg-cÖÁwß‡K kã-cÖÁwßI ejv nq|

bvg-cÖÁwßi bvgKiY bvbv fv‡e nBqv _v‡K| bvg-Øviv, bvg-wb×©viY Øviv, hyMhyMvšÍi cÖPwjZ AvL¨v Øviv, ev wbiæw³ e‡k, wKsev A_©-e¨ÄK iƒ‡c, A_ev A_©-‡NvlK iƒ‡c| wKš‘ †h fv‡eB nDK bv †Kb, GB bvg-cÖÁwß we`¨gvb, Awe`¨gvb Ges GZ yf‡qi mswgkª‡Y Qq fv‡M wef³tø

1| bqb, Awÿ, Pÿz GB kã¸wj we`¨gvb-cÖÁwß| 2| wèvKi, iwe, fvby, m~h© GB kã¸wj Awe`¨gvb-cÖÁwß| 3| Qq cÖKvi AwfÁv we`¨gvb cÖÁwß| cyiæl Awe`¨gvb

cÖÁwß| Qq AwfÁv Av‡Q hvi †m ÒlowfÁ (eûeªxwn)| myZivs ÒlowfÁÓ we`¨gv‡bi mwnZ Awe`¨gvb-cÖÁwß|

4| Ò ¿xÓ Awe`¨gvb-cÖÁwß; ÒkãÓ we`¨gvb-cÖÁwß| myZivs Ò¯¿x-kãÓ Awe`¨gv‡bi mwnZ we`¨gvb-cÖÁwß|

5| ÒPÿzÓ Ges ÒweÁvbÓ Dfq we`¨gvb-cÖÁwß| myZivs ÒPÿz-weÁvbÓ we`¨gv‡bi mwnZ we`¨gvb-cÖÁwß|

6| ÒivRvÓ I ÒcyÎÓ Dfq Awe`¨gvb-cÖÁwß ewjqv ÒivR-cyÎÓ Awe`¨gv‡bi mwnZ Awe`¨gvb-cÖÁwß|

Awfa¤§©v_©-msMÖ‡n cÖZ¨q-msMÖ‡ni ms‡ÿcv_© eY©bv mgvß|


beg cwi‡”Q` K¤§©-¯’vb-msMÖn

1| m~Pbv-Mv_vt- Òkg_ I we`k©b G yB fvebv, K¤§©- ’v‡b h_vµ‡g Kwie eY©bvÓ|

2| kg_ K¤§©- ’vb kg_-fvebv-msMÖ‡ni AšÍM©Ztø K| mßwea kg_ K¤§©- ’vbtø (1) `k K…rø; (2) `k Aïf;

(3) `k Aby¯§„wZ; (4) Pvwi AcÖ‡gq; (5) GK msÁv; (6) GK eë¯’vb; (7) Pvwi Aiƒc-a¨vb- Íi|

L| Qq PwiZtø (1) ivM-PwiZ; (2) †Øl-PwiZ; (3) †gvn-PwiZ; (4) kª×v-PwiZ; (5) eyw×-PwiZ; (6) weZK©-PwiZ|

M| wÎwea fvebvtø (1) cwiK¤§©-fvebv; (2) DcPvi-fvebv; (3) Ac©Yv-fvebv|

N| wÎwea wbwgËtø (1) cwiK¤§©-wbwgË; (2) D &MÖn-wbwgË; (3) cÖwZfvM-wbwgË|

Dnviv we Í…Z-fv‡e wK cÖKvi? K| (1) `k K…røtø c„w_ex-K…rø, Avc-K…rø, †ZR-K…rø, evqy-K…rø,

bxj-K…rø, cxZ-K…rø, †jvwnZ-K…rø, Ae`vZ-K…rø, AvKvk-K…rø, Av‡jvK-K…rø|

(2) `k Aïftø E×©-ùxZ, webxjK, c~h-c~Y©, wQ ªx-K…Z, weLvw`Z, wewÿß, KwË©K-wewÿß, i³v³, KxUc~Y©, Ges Aw ’-gvÎ-Aewkó ke|

(3) `k Aby¯§„wZtø ey×vby¯§„wZ, a¤§©vby¯§„wZ, m•Nvby¯§„wZ, kxjvby¯§„wZ, Z¨vMvby¯§„wZ, †èZvby¯§„wZ, Dckgvby¯§„wZ, giYvby¯§„wZ,KvqMZv-¯§„wZ, Avbvcvb-¯§„wZ|


(4) Pvwi AcÖ‡gqtø ˆgÎx, KiæYv, gyw`Zv, D‡cÿv1| (5) GK msÁvtø fÿ¨ ª‡eï N„YvKi cwiYwZ m¤‡Ü ÁvbB

ÒGK-msÁvÓ| (6) GK eë ’vbtø †`n ’ KwVb, Zij, Dò I evqexq GB-

Pvwi avZz m¤‡Ü eë¯’vb (we‡kølY c~eŸ©K wm×všÍ) ÒGK eë¯’vb-fvebvÓ|

(7) Pvwi Aiƒc-a¨vbtø AvKvkvbšÍvqZbvw` Pvwi Aiƒc-a¨vb| GBiƒ‡c kg_-fvebvq PwjøkwU K¤§©- ’vb|

3| mv‡¤úÖq wefvM ev wewfbœ K¤§©-¯’v‡bi Dc‡hvwMZv| c~‡eŸ©v³ PwjøkwU K¤§©-¯’v‡bi g‡a¨ [1] `k Aïf I KvqMZv-

¯§„wZ bvgK †Kvôvsk fvebv ivM-Pwi‡Zi c‡ÿ wnZven fvebv| [2] †Øl-Pwi‡Zi c‡ÿ bxjvw` Pvwi eY©-K…rø Ges Pvwi AcÖ‡gq; [3] †gvn-PwiZ I weZK©-Pwi‡Zi c‡ÿ Avbvcvb-¯§„wZ; [4] kª×v-Pwi‡Zi c‡ÿ ey×vby¯§„wZ BZ¨vw` Qq Aby¯§„wZ; [5] eyw×-Pwi‡Zi c‡ÿ giY, Dckg, msÁv, eë ’vbvw` AbyK‚j fvebv|

Aewkó K¤§© ’vb mK‡ji c‡ÿ Dc‡hvMx| GZw™¢bœ K…rø-gÐ‡ji wbeŸ©vP‡b c„_yj ( ’‚j) †gvn-Pwi‡Zi c‡ÿ Ges ÿz ªvKvi weZK©-Pwi‡Zi c‡ÿ Dc‡hvMx|

G ch© šÍ mv‡¤úÖq-wefvM|

4| fvebv-wefvM GB mg Í (40wU) fvebv Øviv ÒcwiK¤§©-fvebvÓ jvf Kiv

hvq| ey×vby¯§„wZ nB‡Z giYvby¯§„wZ ch© šÍ Aó Aby¯§„wZ fvebvq,

1 ÒˆgÎxÓ 83 c„ôvq ÒA‡ØlÓ ˆPZwmK ªóe¨| ÒKi“YvÓ 87 c„ôvq `ªóe¨| Ògyw`ZvÓ 88 c„ôvq ªóe¨| ÒD‡c¶vÓ 84 c„ôvq Ges ÒZÎga¨¯’ZvÓ ˆPZwmK ªóe¨|


Avnv‡i Aïf-msÁv I Pvwi avZz-eë ’vb fvebvq ïay DcPvi fvebv ch© šÍ wPË GKvMÖ nq| Bnv‡ì Øviv Ac©Yv jvf nq bv1| Aewkó wÎskr K¤§©-¯’v‡b Ac©Yv-fvebvI jvf Kiv hvq|

cybt `k K…rø I Avbvcvb-¯§„wZ cÂ a¨vwbK| `k Aïf I KvqMZv-¯§„wZ cÖ_g a¨vwbK2| ˆgÎx, KiæYv, gyw`Zv PZza© vwbK| D‡cÿv cÂg a¨vwbK3| QvweŸkwU K¤§©- ’vb iƒc‡jv‡Ki a¨vb Drcbœ K‡i4| PvwiwU Aiƒc-K¤§©- ’vb Aiƒc-‡jv‡Ki a¨vb Drcbœ K‡i|

G ch© šÍ fvebv-wefvM|

5| wbwgË-wefvM wÎwea wbwg‡Ëi g‡a¨ ÒcwiK¤§©-wbwgËÓ I D &MÖn-wbwgËÓ

Avj¤‡bi ¯fvevbymv‡i meŸ© K¤§©-¯’vb fvebvi mgq jvf nq| ÒcÖwZfvM-wbwgËÓ wKš‘ ïay `k K…rø, `k Aïf, KvqMZv-¯§„wZ I Avbvcvb-¯§„wZ GB ØvweskwZ fvebvq jvf nq| KviY cÖwZfvM-

1 ey×, a¤§©, m•N, kxj, Z¨vM, †èZv, Dckgvw`‡Z ¸‡Yi MfxiZv †nZz Ges bvbv cÖKvi ¸Y ¯§iY Kwi‡Z nq ewjqv wPË Ac©Yvi GKvMÖZv cÖvß nq bv| giYvby¯§„wZ D‡ØM-¯fve †nZz Ges msÁv I eë¯’vb Mfxi ¯fve †nZz wPË Ac©Yvi GKvMÖZvq cÖwZwôZ nq bv| wKš‘ wbeŸ©vYvj¤b AwZ Mfxi ¯fve nB‡jI, †jv‡KvËi wP‡Ë, „wó-weïw× †nZz, msgk©b-Ávb nB‡Z µ‡g µ‡g weïw×-fvebvi Abye‡j Ac©YvKv‡i cÖwZwôZ nB‡Z m¶g nq| 2 `k-AïwP I KvqMZv¯§„wZ AZx‡Zi Ag‡bvig Avj¤b ewjqv iwZ Drcv`‡b yeŸ©j; ZvB weZK© e¨ZxZ wPË H me Avj¤‡b GKvMÖ nB‡Z cv‡i bv| GBRb¨

Bnviv weZK© mgwšZ cÖ_g-a¨vwbK| 3 ‰gÎx, Ki“Yv I gyw`Zv h_vµ‡g e¨vcv`, wewnsmv, I AiwZ weaŸsm Kwiqv K`vP †mŠgbm¨-iwnZ nq bv| D‡c¶v D`vmxb-¯fve ewjqv D‡c¶v-weiwnZ a¨vb-wP‡Ë Drcbœ nq bv| 4 Pvwi Aiƒc-a¨vb I `k DcPvi-a¨vb e¨ZxZ evKx QvweŸkwU K¤§©-¯’vb iƒc‡jv‡Ki a¨vbwPË Drcv`b Kwi‡Z cv‡i|


wbwgË‡K Avj¤b KwiqvB DcPvi-mgvwa I Ac©Yv mgvwa Drcbœ nq| Zvnv wKiƒ‡c?

KvgvePi a¨v‡bi wbwgËtø Avw`-K¤§©x †hB c„w_ex-K…rø gÐjvw`‡Z „wó I wPË Ave×

iv‡Lb, †mB Avj¤b ÒcwiK¤§©-wbwgËÓ Ges †mB fvebv ÒcwiK¤§©-fvebvÓ| hLb †hB wbwgË wPË Øviv mg¨K& M„nxZ nq Ges Pÿz- „‡ói b¨vq g‡bvØv‡i Dcw¯’Z nq, ZLb †mB Avj¤b‡K ÒD &MÖn-wbwgËÓ ejv nq; Ges †mB (cwiK¤§©) fvebv mycÖwZwôZ nq| whwb GBiƒ‡c mgvwnZ nBqv‡Qb Ges wKQy ~i AMÖmi nBevi ci-cwiK¤§©-fvebv-jä GKvMÖZv Øviv D &MÖn-wbwgË-fvebvq wbR‡K wbhy³ iv‡Lb, Zuvnvi †mB wbwgË e ‘-a¤§© nB‡Z gy³ nBqv cÖwZfvMiƒ‡c, cÖÁwßiƒ‡c, fvebvgq Avj¤biƒ‡c Zuvnvi wP‡Ë cÖwZwôZ I mgwc©Z (cÖweó) nq| GgZve ’vq Zuvnvi ÒcÖwZfvM-wbwgËÓ mgyrcbœ nBqv‡Q ejv hvq| †mB mgq nB‡Z (cÖwZfvM-wbwg‡Ëi DrcwËi ci nB‡Z) bxeiY-nxb KvgvePi-mgvwa bvgK ÒDcvPvi-fvebvÓ wb®úvw`Z ewjqv eywS‡Z nB‡e|

iƒcvePi a¨v‡bi wbwgËtø Zrci whwb DcPvi-mgvwa Øviv †mB ÒcÖwZfvM-wbwgËÓ cybt

cybt fvebv (Av‡meb) K‡ib, Zuvnvi wbKU iƒc-‡jv‡Ki cÖ_g a¨vb Ac©Yvi1 mwnZ Drcbœ nq| Zvici wZwb cÖ_g a¨v‡b (1) wPË‡K cwiPvjbv Kwiqv, (2) Z_vq wbweó KivBqv I iÿv

1 Ac©Y k‡ãi ¯¿xwj½-Ac©Yv| wPË hLb wbR‡K m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c †a¨q Avj¤‡b Ac©Yv K‡i, A_©vr Avj¤bgq nq Ges Ab¨ Avj¤b wP‡Ë Dw`Z nq bv, ZLb wP‡Ëi ÒAc©Yve¯’vÓ|


Kwiqv, (3) a¨vbvwaôvb-Kvj c~eŸ©-wb×©viY Kwiqv, (4) a¨vb nB‡Z wb×©vwiZ Kvjv‡šÍ DwÌZ nBqv, (5) cybt cybt cÖZ¨‡eÿY Kwi‡Z _v‡Kb| GB cÂ Af¨v‡m a¨vb‡K ekxf‚Z (AvqË) Kwievi D‡Ïk¨,- †hb weZK©vw` ’‚j A½ cwiZ¨³ nq; Ges †hb †Póv Øviv wePvivw` m~²-A½ Drcbœ nBqv h_vµ‡g I h_v‡hvM¨ fv‡e wØZxq a¨vbvwì Ac©Yv-cÖvwß N‡U|

GB cÖKv‡i c„w_ex-K…røvw` ØvweskwZ K¤§©- ’v‡b ÒcÖwZfvM-wbwgËÓ jvf Kiv hvB‡Z cv‡i| Aewkó Aóv`k K¤§©- ’v‡bi g‡a¨ ÒAcÖ‡gqÓ mË¡-cÖÁwß‡K wbf©i Kwiqv Drcbœ nq|

AiƒcvePi a¨v‡bi wbwgËtø whwb AvKvk e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †Kvb K…rø nB‡Z wPË‡K D×vi

Kwiqv ÒAvKvk-AbšÍÓ, ÒAvKvk-AbšÍÓ Rwc‡Z Rwc‡Z cwiK¤§©-fvebv K‡ib, Zuvnvi wbKU cÖ_g Aiƒc-a¨vb Ac©Yvi mwnZ Drcbœ nq| whwb ÒweÁvb-AbšÍÓ, ÒweÁvb-AbšÍÓ Rwc‡Z Rwc‡Z †mB Aiƒc-weÁvb‡K Avj¤b Kwiqv cwiK¤§©-fvebv K‡ib, Zuvnvi wbKU wØZxq Aiƒc-a¨vb Drcbœ nq| ÒAiƒc-weÁvb we`¨gvb bvBÓ, ÒwKQyB we`¨gvb bvBÓ Rwcqv Rwcqv whwb fvebv K‡ib, Zuvnvi wbKU Z…Zxq Aiƒc-a¨vb Drcbœ nq| whwb ÒBnv kvšÍÓ, ÒBnv DËgÓ, Rwc‡Z Rwc‡Z Z…Zxq Aiƒc-a¨vb-wPË‡K Avj¤b Kwiqv cwiK¤§©-fvebv K‡ib, Zuvnvi wbKU PZz_© Aiƒc-a¨vb Drcbœ nq|

Aewkó `k cÖKvi1 K¤§©-¯’v‡bi g‡a¨ ey×-¸Yvw`‡K Avj¤b Kwiqv hLb cwiK¤§©-fvebv Kiv nq Ges †mB wbwgË hLb myM„nxZ nq, ZLbB cwiK¤§©-fvebv mycÖwZwôZ nq Ges DcPvi-mgvwaI jvf nq| 1 cÖ_g Aó Aby¯§„wZ, GK msÁv, GK avZz-eë¯’vb|


6| AwfÁv iƒcvePi-a¨vbB AwfÁvi wfwË| hw` †Kn †mB AwfÁv-

Drcv`K cÂg-a¨vb nB‡Z DwÌZ nb Ges Awaôvbvwì Rb¨ cwiK¤§© m¤úv`b K‡ib Z‡e AwfÁv-Drcv`K cÂg a¨vb, iƒcvw` Avj¤‡b, h‡_vchy³ fv‡e Drcbœ nq| AwfÁv Øviv GB eySvq †h,

Òbvbv Fw×, wè¨-‡kªvÎ, ciwPË-Ávb, c~‡eŸ©i wbevm-¯§„wZ, wè¨ Pÿz®§vbÓ|

G ch© šÍ †MvPi-wefvM| kg_ K¤§©- ’vb-bxwZ mgvß|

7| we`k©b K¤§©-¯’vb 1| mßwea weïw×-msMÖntø (1) kxj-weïw×; (2) wPË-

weïw×; (3) „wó-weïw×; (4) K•ÿv-DËiY-weïw×; (5) gvM©vgvM© Ávb-`k©b weïw×; (6) cÖwZc` Ávb-`k©b-weïw×; (7) Ávb-`k©b-weïw×|

2| wÎ-jÿYtø (1) AwbZ¨-jÿY; (2) ytL-jÿY; (3) AbvÍ-jÿY|

3| wÎwea Aby`k©btø (1) AwbZ¨vby`k©b; (2) ytLvby`k©b; (3) AbvÍvby`k©b|

4| `kwea we`k©b-Ávbtø (1) msgk©b-Ávb; (2) D`q-e¨q-Ávb; (3) f½-Ávb; (4) fq-Ávb; (5) Av`xbe-Ávb; (6) wb‡eŸ© -Ávb; (7) gy³x”Qv ev gygyÿv-Ávb; (8) cÖwZmsL¨v-Ávb; (9) ms¯‹v‡iv‡cÿv-Ávb; (10) Aby‡jvg-Ávb|

5| wÎwea we‡gvÿtø (1) k~b¨Zv-we‡gvÿ; (2) AwbwgË-we‡gvÿ; (3) AcÖwYwnZ-we‡gvÿ|


6| wÎwea we‡gvÿ-gyLtø (1) k~b¨Zvby`k©b; (2) AwbwgËvby`k©b; (3) AcÖwYwnZvby`k©b|

Bnv‡ì we¯Í…Z eY©b wKiƒc? 8| weïw×-wefvM

1| cÖvwZ‡gvÿ-msei-kxj; Bw› ªq-msei-kxj; AvRxe-cwiï×-kxj; cÖZ¨q-mwbœwkªZ-kxj;| GB PZzweŸ©a cwiï×-kxjB Òkxj-weïw×Ó|

2| DcPvi-mgvwa I Ac©Yv-mgvwa GB wØwea mgvwaB ÒwPË-weïw×Ó|

3| jÿY, im, cÖZz¨c ’vb [dj] c`- ’vb [KviY Abymv‡i Òbvg-iƒcÓ m¤‡Ü Ávb msMVbB Ò „wó weïw×Ó|

4| Òbvg-iƒcÓ m¤‡Ü D³ cÖKv‡i Ávb-msMV‡bi ci Df‡qi cÖZ¨q m¤‡Ü ÁvbB ÒK•ÿv-DËiY weïw×Ó|

5| K•ÿv nB‡Z DËxY© nBevi ci fvebvKvix ¯‹Üvwì we‡kølY wbqgvbyhvqx, Kjvc Abymv‡i Ges AZxZvw` wefvM Abymv‡i wÎf‚wgi ms¯‹vi mg~n‡K [bvg-iƒc‡K] c~eŸ©-jä jÿY I cÖZ¨q Abymv‡i †kªYx-fvM K‡ib| Ges ÿqkxj A‡_© ÒAwbZ¨Ó, fq A‡_© Ò ytLÓ I Amviv‡_© ÒAbvÍÓ eywSqv, Kvj Abymv‡i msgk©b-Áv‡bi mwnZ jÿYÎq cybt cybt fvebv K‡ib| Zrci wZwb cÖZ¨q Abymv‡i, ÿY Abymv‡i D`q-e¨q Áv‡bi cybt cybt D`q-e¨q ch© ‡eÿY K‡ib| GBiƒc fvebvKvixi wbKU Aefvm [‡R¨vwZt], cÖxwZ, cÖkvwšÍ, Awa‡gvÿ [kª×v], cÖMÖn [exh© ], myL, Ávb, Dc ’vb [¯§„wZ] D‡cÿv Ges wbKvwšÍ [m~² Z…òv] Drcbœ nq| GB Aefvmvw`‡K we`k©‡bi KjylKvix eÜb eywS‡Z cvwiqv gvM© I Agv‡M©i jÿY-wePv‡ii bvg ÒgvM©vgvM©-Ávb-`k©b-weïw×Ó|


6| GB Dc‡K¬k-eÜb-wegy³ †hvMx ÒD`q-e¨qÓ Ávb nB‡Z ÒAby‡jvgÓ Ávb ch© šÍ we`k©b ci¤úivi wÎjÿY Ávb-‡MvPi K‡ib| GB ci¤úivi bq cÖKvi we`k©b-ÁvbB ÒcÖwZc` Ávb-`k©b-weïw×Ó|

GBiƒ‡c DbœwZ-c‡_ AMÖmi nB‡Z nB‡Z hLb Zuvnvi we`k©b cwic° nq, ZLb eywS‡Z cv‡ib ÒGLb Ac©Yv Drcbœ nB‡eÓ| Zvnv‡Z fev½-‡mªvZ wQbœ nq Ges Òg‡bvØviveË©b-wPËÓ Drcbœ nq| Z`bšÍi AwbZ¨vw` jÿY Avj¤b Kwiqv cÖ_g Reb-wPË ÒcwiK¤§©vKv‡iÓ, wØZxq Reb-wPË ÒDcPvivKv‡iÓ Ges Z…Zxq Reb-wPË ÒAby‡jvgvKv‡iÓ Drcbœ nq| hLb Òms¯‹v‡iv‡cÿv-ÁvbÓ wkLv-cÖvß nq, ZLb Dnv †jv‡KvËi gvM© jv‡fi Dchy³ nq Ges ÒAby‡jvgÓ bv‡g AwfwnZ nq; Bnv‡K ÒDÌvbMvgx-we`k©bIÓ ejv nq| Zrci PZz_© Reb-wPË wbeŸ©vY-Avj¤b MÖnY K‡i| GgZve¯’vq wPË c„_M&Rb-‡MvÎ Awffeb Kwiqv Avh© -‡Mv‡Î Drcbœ nBqv‡Q ejv hvq| GRb¨ GB PZz_© Reb Ò†MvÎf‚-wPËÓ|

Zvnvi Awe‡”Q‡`B gvM©-wPË Ò ytL-mZ¨Ó cwiÁvZ nBqv, Òmgy`q-mZ¨Ó cwiZ¨vM Kwiqv, Òwb‡iva-mZ¨Ó cÖZ¨ÿ Kwiqv, ÒgvM©-mZ¨Ó (†PZbv) Drcv`b Kwiqv Ac©Yv-exw_‡Z AeZiY K‡i| Zrci yB ev wZb wPË-ÿY e¨vwcqv dj-wPË Drcbœ nq I fev‡½ cwZZ nq| cybt fev½ wQbœ nq I cÖZ¨‡eÿY-wPË ci¤úiv Drcbœ nq|


9| ¯§viK-Mv_vt- gvM© Avi dj mn wbeŸ©vY-iZb; cybt cybt K‡i _v‡K cwÐZ CÿY| Z¨³ †K¬‡k, Aewk‡ó †Kn wbiLq; KvnviI ev †mB B”Qv bvwn DcRq| µ‡g µ‡g MwVZe¨ QqwU weïw×| K‡n PZzg©v‡M© ÒÁvb-`k©b-weïw×Ó|

10| we‡gvÿ-wefvMtø GB we`k©b fvebvq AbvÍvby`k©b (AbvÍ-Ávb) AvÍv m¤Üxq

e×g~j aviYv we ~wiZ Kwiqv Òk~b¨Zv-we‡gv‡ÿiÓ (†jv‡KvËi gv‡M©i I d‡ji) cÖ‡ek-Øvi nq| AwbZ¨vby`k©b (AwbZ¨-Ávb) wech© vm‡K (msÁv-wPË- „wó-RwbZ-åvwšÍ‡K) we ~wiZ Kwiqv ÒAwbwgË-we‡gv‡ÿiÓ cÖ‡ek-Øvi nq| ytLvby`k©b ( ytL-Ávb) Z…òv bvgK cÖwYwa we ~wiZ Kwiqv ÒAcÖwYwnZ-we‡gv‡ÿiÓ cÖ‡ek-Øvi nq| myZivs ÒDÌvbMvgx-we`k©bÓ hLb ms¯‹vi‡K AbvÍfv‡e wePvi K‡i, ZLb gv‡M©i Òk~b¨Zv-we‡gvÿÓ; hLb AwbZ¨fv‡e wePvi K‡i, ZLb ÒAwbwgË-we‡gvÿÓ; hLb ytLvKv‡i wePvi K‡i, ZLb ÒAcÖwYwnZ-we‡gvÿÓ bvg cÖvß nq|

†mBRb¨ we`k©b DrcwËi Dcvq Abymv‡i gvM© wÎwea bv‡g AwfwnZ nq| Z ªƒc djI, gvM©-exw_i m‡½, gvM©-Áv‡bvrcwËi Dcvq Abymv‡i wÎwea bvg cÖvß nq|

dj mgvcwË-exw_‡Z Dc‡iv³ weavb Abymv‡i we`k©b fvebvKvix‡ì h_vh_ fv‡e ¯ ¯^ d‡jvrcwË nB‡j, we`k©b DrcwËi Dcvqvbymv‡i †mB dj‡K Ôk~b¨Zv-we‡gvÿÕ BZ¨vw` ejv nq| Z_vwc mK‡ji GKB (wbeŸ©vY) Avj¤b I GKB ¯fv‡ei Rb¨, GB bvgÎq, meŸ©Î (gvM© I d‡j) I mK‡ji (gvM© ’ dj ’ cy˜M‡ji) cÖwZ mgfv‡e cÖ‡hvR¨|


G ch© šÍ we‡gvÿ-wefvM|

11| cy˜Mj-wefvM c~eŸ© ewY©Z gv‡M© I d‡j whwb †mªvZvcwË-gvM© fvebv

Kwiqv‡Qb Ges wg_¨v „wó I wewPwKrmv aŸsm Kwiqv Acv‡q Rb¥-MÖnY †iva Kwiqv‡Qb Zuvnv‡K Òmß-K…Z-cig-‡mªvZvcbœÓ ejv nq| whwb mK…`vMvgx-gvM© fvebv Kwiqv †jvf-‡Øl-‡gvn‡K ¯í cwiwgZ Kwiqv‡Qb, Zuvnv‡K ÒmK…`vMvgxÓ ejv nq| KviY wZwb GKevi gvÎ GB Kvg-‡jv‡K Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib| whwb AbvMvgx-gvM© fvebv Kwiqv KvgivM I e¨vcv` m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c aŸsm Kwiqv‡Qb, Zuvnv‡K ÒAbvMvgxÓ ejv nq, KviY wZwb GB †jv‡K Avi AvMgb K‡ib bv| An©r-gvM© fvebv Kwiqv whwb wbt‡kwlZiƒ‡c †K¬k mg~n aŸsm Kwiqv‡Qb wZwb ÒAn©rÓ, ÿxYvme Ges †jv‡K `vbvn©M‡Yi g‡a¨ AMÖMY¨|

G ch© šÍ cy˜Mj-wefvM|

12| mgvcwË-wefvM dj ’ Avh© -cy˜Mj PZzó‡qi dj-mgvcwË-exw_ ¯ ¯ jä

djvbymv‡i GKB cÖKvi| wKš‘ wb‡iva-mgvcwË‡Z c~Y© cÖ‡ekvwaKvi ïay AbvMvgx I An©‡ZivB jvf Kwi‡Z cv‡ib| GB wb‡iva-mgvcwË exw_‡Z AbvMvgx ev An©r cÖ_g a¨vbvw` gn˜MZ-mgvcwË jvf K‡ib| Ges cÖ‡Z¨K a¨vb nB‡Z DwÌZ nBqv, †mB a¨v‡bi mwnZ RwoZ ms¯‹vi-a¤§©‡K (wÎ-jÿYvbymv‡i) we`k©b K‡ib| GBiƒc ch© vqµ‡g a¨vb-cÖYvjx Aej¤b Kwiqv ÒAvwKÂbvqZbÓ ch© šÍ a¨vb K‡ib; Zrci Awaôvbvw` c~eŸ©K…Z¨ m¤úv`b c~eŸ©K ÒˆbemsÁvbvmsÁvqZbÓ cÖvß nb| GB a¨v‡b yB Ac©Yv-Reb Drcbœ nBevi ci wPË-cÖevn iæ× nq| Z‡×Zz

Zuvnv‡K Òwb‡iva-mgvcbœÓ ejv nq|


a¨vb nB‡Z DwÌZ nBevi mgq AbvMvgx nB‡j AbvMvgx-dj-wPË GKevi, An©r nB‡j An©r-dj-wPË GKevi Drcbœ nBqv fev‡½ cwZZ nq| Zrci ¯ ¯^ dj m¤‡Ü cÖZ¨‡eÿY-Ávb Drcbœ nq|

G ch© šÍ mgvcwË-wefvM we`k©b K¤§©-¯’vb-bxwZ mgvß

13| ¯§viK-Mv_vt- G †kªô fvebvØq fvwe‡e hZ‡b, a¨vb-jä-imv¯v` Bw”Q‡j kvm‡b|

G ch© šÍ Awfa¤§©v_©-msMÖ‡n K¤§©- ’vb-msMÖn wefvM bvgK beg cwi‡”Q`|

mgvß| ��

K¤§©-¯’vb msMÖ‡ni ms‡ÿcv_© c~‡eŸ©v³ AvU cwi‡”Q‡` Òbvg-iƒ‡ciÓ cv_©K¨, we‡kølY I

cÖZ¨vqvw` cÖ k©‡bi ci GB beg cwi‡”Q‡` †mB bvg-iƒ‡ci cÖwZ †h Abykqvw` m~²-Z…òv we`¨gvb, Zvnvi †Q`bv_© kg_ I we`k©b-fvebv h_vµ‡g cÖ wk©Z nB‡Z‡Q|

wP‡Ëi bxeiYvw` ¯’‚j AKzkj-e„wËi kvšÍ, Ae ’vi bvg Òkg_Ó| Bnv wP‡Ëi GKvMÖZv-cÖm~Z; GB Ae ’vi Drcv`b I e×©‡bi bvg Òkg_-fvebvÓ ev mgvwa fvebv| bvg-iƒc‡K,-mgMÖ ms¯‹vi-a¤§©‡K,- weweavKv‡i A_©vr AwbZ¨- ytL-AbvÍvKv‡i `k©bB we`k©b| Bnv Òbvg-iƒcÓ m¤‡Ü mgvwnZ wP‡Ëi ˆbe© w³K fv‡e hyw³-m½Z we‡kølY-g~jK-Ávb| GB Áv‡bi Drcv`b I e×©‡bi bvg Òwe`k©b-fvebvÓ|

Òh`v Ø‡hmy a‡¤§my cviM~ †nvwZ eªvþ‡Yv, A_m&m m‡eŸ ms‡hvMv AÌs M”QwšÍ Rvb‡ZvÓ|


at ct 384 ÒhLb eªvþY wPË-mshg ev kg_ Ges we`k©b-fvebv, GB

yB wel‡q `ÿZv-jvf K‡ib, ZLb H Ávbxi mg¯Í Òms‡hvRbÓ wQbœ nBqv hvqÓ| ey‡×i Aby‡gvw`Z GB fvebv, mgvwa, a¨vb †Kvb cÖKvi ¸ß-we`¨v (Occult-Practice) b‡n; Ges K…”Q« mvabI b‡n| Bnv ga¨c_; Avh© Avóvw½K gv‡M©i Aóg A½| Òmshy³-wbKv‡qÓ ey× ewj‡Z‡Qb,øÒwfÿzMY, mgvwa Af¨vm Ki| mgvwn‡Ziv h_v_© ¯fve wVK& wVK& eywS‡Z cv‡ib| wK eywS‡Z cv‡ib? iƒ‡ci DrcwË mg¨K&iƒ‡c eywS‡Z cv‡ib, webvk mg¨K&iƒ‡c eywS‡Z cv‡ib| †mB cÖKvi †e`bv, msÁv, ms¯‹vi I weÁvb,øcÖ‡Z¨‡Ki DrcwË mg¨K&iƒ‡c eywS‡Z cv‡ib, cÖ‡Z¨KwUi webvkI mg¨K& cÖKv‡i eywS‡Z cv‡ibÓ| Òga¨g-wbKv‡qi 149 Zg m~‡Î ewj‡Z‡QbÓ c‡Âvcv`vb ¯‹Ü ( ytL-mZ¨) AwfÁv Øviv cwiÁvZ nB‡Z nB‡e| Awe`¨v Ges Z…òv (mgy`q-mZ¨) AwfÁv-Øviv cwiZ¨vM Kwi‡Z nB‡e| kg_ I we`k©b (gvM©-mZ¨) AwfÁv-Øviv MVb Kwi‡Z nB‡e Ges wbeŸ©vY (wb‡iva-mZ¨) AwfÁv-Øviv cÖZ¨ÿ Kwi‡Z nB‡e|

kg_tø kg_-fvebvi Rb¨ PwjøkwU K¤§©- ’v‡bi D‡jøL Av‡Q| Zb¥‡a¨ wbeŸ©vwPZ Avj¤b‡K 35-36 c„ôvq D‡jøwLZ wbq‡g fvebv Kwi‡Z nq| AvPvh© ey×-‡Nv‡li Òweïw×-gv‡M©Ó GB K¤§©- ’v‡bi cÖ‡Z¨KwU m¤‡Ü we¯Í…Z Av‡jvPbv Av‡Q|

c„w_ex K…rø-fvebvi Avj¤b Kwl©Z f‚wg-LÐ ev Z y‡Ï‡k¨ cÖ ‘Z †MvjvKvi g„wËKv-LÐ| Dnv‡K wKQy ~i nB‡Z wbixÿY Kwi‡Z Kwi‡Z, Òc„w_exÓ Òc„w_exÓ Rwcqv fvebv Kwi‡Z nq| Avc-K…rø cy®‹wiYx, n« , mgy‡ ªi ev cvÎ-w¯’Z-Rj| H R‡j „wó I wPË Ave× Kwiqv ÒAvcÓ ev ÒRjÓ Rwc‡Z Rwc‡Z fvebv Kwi‡Z nq| †mBiƒc †ZR-K…rø `xc-wkLv, ebvwMœ ev Ab¨ †Kvb


AwMœ-wkLv| evqy-K…rø evqy-mÂvwjZ e„ÿ-kvLv ev Z ªƒc Ab¨ †Kvb e¯‘| bxj, cxZ, jvj I †k¦Z e‡Y©i cy®ú, e ¿-LÐvw` Pvwi eY©-K…rø| evZvqb ev cÖvPx‡ii wQ ª-c‡_ AvMZ Av‡jvK Av‡jvK-K…rø Ges H mmxg AvKvk ev wQ ªB AvKvk-K…rø|

`k-Aïf (AïwP) fvebvi D‡Ïk¨ †`n-‡kvfv I Kvg-Q‡›ì cÖwZ weiwZ-Drcv`b Kwiqv wP‡Ëi GKvMÖZv m¤úv`b I kvšÍfve Avbqb| GB fvebvi Avj¤b cÖK…Z ev KvíwbK (c~eŸ©- „ó) cPv ke, cï-cÿx Øviv Lvw`Z, wQ ªxK…Z ke, KxU-c~Y© ke, BZ ÍZt wewÿß A½-cÖZ¨½, Aw ’cyÄ| ùxZ ke‡`n nB‡Z Aw ’-‡kl nIqv ch© šÍ `kwea Ae ’vc‡bœi †Kvb GK Ae ’vcbœ‡K Avj¤b Kwiqv fvebv Kwi‡Z nq| `kwea nB‡jI Bnv‡ì GKwU gvÎ jÿY ÒAïwPZvÓ|

Aby¯§„wZ A_© cybt cybt ¯§iY Kiv| cÖ_g AvU Aby¯§„wZ-fvebvi Avj¤b ¸Yvejx| GB ¸Yvejxi Zvrch© ü`q½g Kwiqv GKvMÖwP‡Ë Aby¯§iY Kwi‡Z _vwK‡j kª×vi DrcwË nq| kª×v nB‡Z wPË-kvwšÍ; kvšÍ-wPËB mgvwa jvf K‡i|

ey×vby¯§„wZi Avj¤b ey‡×i bq cÖKvi ¸Y; h_vtø (1) An©Z; (2) mg¨K& m¤y×; (3) we`¨v-PiY-m¤úbœ; (4) myMZ; (5) †jvKwe`; (6) AbyËi; `gb-‡hvM¨ cyiæ‡li mviw_; (7) †è-gby‡lï kv Ív; (8) ey×; (9) fMevb| ey×vby¯§„wZ Rxe‡bi Av`‡k© kª×v Rb¥vq|

a¤§©vby¯§„wZi Avj¤b a‡¤§©i Qq cÖKvi ¸Y| h_vtø fMev‡bi a¤§© (1) mye¨vL¨vZ; (2) mv› „wóK; (3) Kvj-wbi‡cÿ; (4) AvnŸvb-Kvix; (5) cwiPvjbKvix; (6) ÁvbxM‡Yi wb‡R wb‡R ÁvZe¨| a¤§©vby¯§„wZ Rxeb-inm¨ D‡™¢ Kwiqv Rxe‡b gi‡Y AvÍ-wbf©ikxj K‡i I wbeŸ©v‡Y cwiPvjb K‡i|


m•Nvby¯§„wZi Avj¤b †jv‡KvËi-m‡•Ni bq cÖKvi ¸Ytø fMev‡bi kªveK-m•N (1) mycÖwZcbœ; (2) FRy cÖwZcbœ; (3) b¨vq-cÖwZcbœ; (4) mgxwP-cÖwZcbœ; (5) AvnŸvb-‡hvM¨; (6) mrKvi-‡hvM¨; (7) `vbvn©; (8) AÄwj-e× cÖYvg-‡hvM¨ (9) †jv‡K AbyËi cyY¨-‡ÿÎ| m•Nvby¯§„wZ eªþ-P‡h© DrmvwnZ K‡i|

kxjvby¯§„wZi Avj¤b wbR wbR kxj-¸Y| h_v, ÒAvgvi kxj-mg~n ALÐ; Aw”Q ª; Akej (`vM-nxb); AKj¥vl (wb‡Ï©vl); fzwRl¨ (Z…òvaxb b‡n); weÁ-cÖkswmZ; wg_¨v- „wó-gy³; mgvwa-cÖeË©KÓ| kxjvby¯§„wZ kxj-cvjb‡K mnR-mva¨ I Avb›`gq K‡i|

Z¨vMvby¯§„wZi Avj¤b wbR wbR `vb Kv‡h© i ¸Yvejxtø ÒBnv ev¯ÍweK Avgvi c‡ÿ gnvjvf †h, gvrmh© -gj Øviv Awff‚Z GB gbyl¨M‡Yi g‡a¨, Avwg gvrm‡h© -nxb wP‡Ë evm Kwi‡ZwQ| D`vi, weï×-n Í, `vb-Kv‡h© Avb›` wPË, hvP‡Ki AwaMg¨, `vb-Kv‡h© Ab¨‡K Askx Kwi‡Z Avbw›`ZÓ| Z¨vMvby¯§„wZ Øviv wbe„wË-RwbZ ÒAvb›`Ó jvf nq|

†èZvby¯§„wZi Avj¤bI wb‡Ri kª×v, kxj, cÖÁvw`| Kvg, iƒc I Aiƒc-‡jv‡Ki †èZvMY‡K mvwÿ-c‡` ¯’vcb c~eŸ©K wb‡Ri kª×vw` ¸Y cybt cybt ¯§iY Kwi‡Z nq| Ò†èZvivI Avgvi b¨vq gbyl¨ wQ‡jb| kª×vw` ¸‡Y †è-Rb¥ jvf Kwiqv‡Qb| Avgvi wbKUI Z ªƒc kª×v,kxj, cÖÁv, kv¯¿Ávb, Z¨vM we`¨gvb Av‡QÓ| A‡b¨vb¨ Aby¯§„wZ fvebvi b¨vq †èZvby¯§„wZ fvebvi mgqI wPË ivM-‡Øl-‡gvn Øviv AvµvšÍ nq bv| webxeiY nBqv wPË ÒDcPvi-mgvwaÓ cÖvß nq| Ges a¤§©-Rxeb hvc‡b mvnm I Drmvn R‡b¥|

Dckgvby¯§„wZi Avj¤b wbeŸ©v‡Yi kvwšÍ| g‡b Kwi‡Z nB‡e ÒAvwgB kvwšÍ, kvwšÍ‡Z cwi‡ewóZ, Dc‡i kvwšÍ, cv‡k kvwšÍ,


m¤§y‡L, kvwšÍ Af¨šÍ‡i kvwšÍ, Avwg kvwšÍ‡Z wbgMœÓ| wbR‡K ˆbe© wËK fv‡e (`c©Y¯’ Qwei g‡Zv ev P› ª, m~‡h© i g‡Zv) c_ Pwj‡Z, Dc‡ek‡b, `Ðvqgv‡b, RbZvi g‡a¨ kvwšÍi g~wË©iƒ‡c gbð‡ÿ †`wL‡Z nq| weivM-RwbZ, Z…òvÿq RwbZ kvwšÍ‡KB Avj¤b Kwi‡Z nq|

giYvby¯§„wZ-fvebvKvix‡K ÒgiY nB‡eÓ, ÒRxwe‡Zw› ª‡qi Dc‡”Q` nB‡eÓ, A_ev ÒgiYÓ ÒgiYÓ Rcbv Kwiqv Ávb-eyw× mnKv‡i fvebv Kwi‡Z nq; bZzev †kvK- ytL Drcbœ nB‡Z cv‡i| giYvby¯§„wZ meŸ©-cvc-K‡¤§© weiwZ I cyY¨-K‡¤§© Drmvn Drcbœ K‡i Ges axi-wP‡Ë giY-ei‡Yi ÿgZv Rb¥vq|

KvqMZv-¯§„wZi Avj¤b †Kk, †jvg, bL, `šÍ, Z¡K| gvsm, øvqy, Aw ’, Aw ’-g¾v, g~Îvkq| ürwcÐ, hK…Z, †K¬vg, cøxnv, dzm&dzm&| e„n`š¿x, ÿy ªvš¿x, cvKvkq, Kixl, gMR| wcË, ‡kø®§v, c~l, i³, †¯`, †g`| Akªæ, PweŸ©, jvjv, wm•NvYK, MÖwš’-‰Zj, g~Î| `k-Aïf fvebvq g„Z‡`‡ni ÒAïwPZvÓ m¤‡Ü ms¯‹vi-MVb| KvqMZv-¯§„wZ-fvebvq RxweZ †`‡ni AïwPZv m¤‡Ü ms¯‹vi-MVb ˆ`wnK AïwPZv-Ávb a¤§©-Rxeb hvc‡bi I MV‡bi Ag~j¨ mnvq|

ÒAvbvcvbÓ=Avb+Acvb; A_©vr wbk¦vm I cÖk¦vm| k¦vm-cÖk¦vm‡K Aej¤b Kwiqv wPË-w ’i Kivi bvg ÒAvbvcvb-¯§„wZ-fvebvÓ| Bnv nV-‡hvM ev cÖvYvqg b‡n| ga¨g-wbKv‡qi 118 Zg m~Î ªóe¨| GB fvebvq Ò¯§„wZ-cÖ ’vbÓ I Òmß-‡eva¨½Ó fvebv c~Y©Zv jvf K‡i|

PeŸ© , Pzl¨, †jn¨, †cq meŸ©wea Avnvh© meŸ© Ae ’vqøcwi‡fvM Kv‡j, A×©RxY©ve ’vq, RxY©ve¯’vq, cwiYZve ’vq, †`‡ni DcKi‡Y cwiYZ nB‡jI N„Ybxq| GBiƒc ms¯‹vi msMVbB ÒAvnv‡i cÖwZK‚j-msÁvÓ ev GK msÁv-


fvebv| Bnv Øviv im-Z…òv nB‡Z wPË gy³ _v‡K Ges iƒc-¯‹‡Üi ¯iƒc AeMZ nIqv hvq|

ÒGK eë ’vbÓ, ÒPvwi avZz eë ’vbÓ, ÔavZz-gbwmKviÕ, ÒavZz K¤§© ’vbÓ BZ¨vw` wewfbœ bv‡g AwfwnZ nB‡jI Bnviv Kvh© Zt GKB K¤§©- ’vb| ÒGB Kvqv mPj ev wbðj †hB Ae ’vq _vKzK bv †Kb Bnv‡K ÒavZzÓ (wbR¯-¯fve) Abymv‡i cÖZ¨‡eÿY Kwi‡Z nq †h, †Kkvw` KzwowU KwVb wRwbl; wcË cÖf…wZ eviwU Zij wRwbl; wbk¦vm-cÖk¦vm, †KvôvwkªZ evqy cÖf…wZ evqexq c`v_©; Ges DËvc;øGB PZzweŸ©a ÒavZzÓ wfbœ Ab¨ wKQy †`‡n bvB| gbð‡ÿ †`n‡K GBiƒc Pvwi avZz‡Z wefvM Kwiqv cÖZ¨‡eÿYB ÒavZzi AvKv‡i Kvqvi wePviÓ| †Mv-NvZK †hgb nZ-‡Mv‡K LÐ LÐ Kwiqv (weµqv_©) ¯Í‚‡c Í‚‡c ivwL‡j, Dnv‡K †Kn Miæ g‡b K‡ibv, gvsmB g‡b K‡i, †Zgwb wbR †`n‡K Kíbvi P‡ÿ avZz Abymv‡i wefvM Kwiqv wbixÿY Kwi‡Z cvwi‡j ÒAvwgÓ aviYv we‡jvc cvq| iƒc-¯‹‡Üi AbvÍv-Ávb µ‡g bvg-¯‹‡Üi AbvÍ-Áv‡b cwiPvwjZ K‡i|

Pvwi AcÖ‡gq-fvebvi g‡a¨ Rx‡ei wnZ-myL Kvgbv ÒˆgÎxÓ| Bnvi Avj¤b mË¡| ci- ytL Ac‡bv`‡b”Qv ÒKiæYvÓ; Bnvi Avj¤b c‡ii ytL; Amnvq Ae ’v| c‡ii myL-m¤ú` Aby‡gv`b Ògyw`ZvÓ| c‡ii myL-m¤ú`B gyw`Zvi Avj¤b| wP‡Ëi Ajxb I Aby×Z Ae ’v ÒD‡cÿvÓ| jxb I D×Z Ae ’vi gaëË©x Ae ’vq ZÎga¨ ’Zv ev D‡cÿv| C „kx Ae ’vi myMVbB D‡cÿv-fvebv| Bnv jvfvjvf, wb›`v-cÖksmv, myL- ytLvw` †jvK-a‡¤§© wP‡Ëi AKw¤úZ fve| Pvwi AcÖ‡gq-fvebvi Ab¨ bvg Òeªþ-wenviÓ ev †kªô Rxeb-hvcb| AvPvh© ey×-‡Nv‡li Dcgvbymv‡i Rbbxi c‡ÿ wkï cy‡Îi †hŠeb-Kvgbv ÒˆgÎxÓ| iæMœ-mšÍv‡bi Av‡ivM¨-Kvgbv ÒKiæYvÓ| hyeK cy‡Îi †hŠebve ’vi wPiw ’wZ-Kvgbv


Ògyw`ZvÓ| AvÍ-wbf©iÿg Dchy³ cy‡Îi Rb¨ wbiæw×MœZv ÒD‡cÿvÓ| K¤§©-¯KxqZv-ÁvbB wP‡Ëi ÒD‡cÿvÓ Drcv`K|

we`k©b-K¤§©-¯’vb 1| kxj-weïw×tø m×©‡gi jÿ¨ ÒwbeŸ©vYÓ jvf Kwi‡Z

nB‡j, meŸ©v‡`Š Kvq I evK&-msh‡gi A_©vr kxj-cvj‡bi ga¨-w`qv Rxeb‡K wbqwš¿Z Kwi‡Z nq| KviY kxjB cweÎ-Rxe‡bi wfwË| GB DbœwZ-gyLx Rxeb b~¨bK‡í cÂkx‡j Avi¤¢| c‡i µ‡g Aókxj, `k-kxjvw` cvjb Kwi‡Z nq| kxj-cvjb hLb n Ívw` mÂvj‡bi b¨vq Af¨ Í I mnR-mva¨ nBqv c‡o, ZLb wPË µ‡g cweÎ, mij I kw³kvjx nB‡Z _v‡K Ges `wi ª-Rxeb-hvc‡b j¾v ev m‡¼vP-‡eva nq bv; eis wejvm-Rxe‡b GKUv weZ…òv R‡b¥| cv‡Q AjmZv, Møvwb BZ¨vw` Dcw ’Z nq, Z¾b¨ wZwb †fvR‡bI wgZvPvix nb| GBiƒc Abvo¤i I cweÎ-Rxeb hvcb Kwi‡Z Kwi‡Z, Zvnvi dj-¯iƒc, Zuvnvi wP‡Ë GB fve RvMÖZ nqt-ÒM„nxi Rxeb weNœ-eûj, iRtc_| cÖeªwRZ-Rxeb Db¥y³ AvKv‡ki b¨vq; kvwšÍ-D™¢vwmZÓ| wZwb evwn¨K fv‡e cÖeªwRZ nDb, ev bv nDb, Zuvnvi wPË cÖeªwRZ nq| Ges m‡½ m‡½ PvwiwU cÖavb I D”PZi kxj I cvjb Kwi‡Z _v‡Kb| webq-wcU‡Ki AšÍM©Z ÒcÖvwZ‡gvÿÓ MÖ‡š’ yðwiZvw`-mseiY I wkóvPvivw` cvjb m¤‡Ü †h me weavb

wjwce× Av‡Q, Z`byhvqx ¯fve MVb K‡ib| Bnv ÒcÖvwZ‡gvÿ-msei-kxjÓ|

Pÿvw` Bw› ªq-c‡_ iƒcvwì ms‡hv‡M †h me Z…òv Drcbœ nBqv _v‡K †m me Z…òvi D™¢‡ei AeKvk cÖ vb K‡ib bv| cÖgv`-e‡k Dw ª³ nB‡jI Zvnv ZrÿYvr `gb K‡ib Ges e‡jbtø


ÒG wPË åwgZ c~‡eŸ© Nywiqv, Nywiqv, B”Qv I Kvgbv g‡Zv myL A‡šwlqv| A¼z‡k gvûZ `‡g cÖgË eviY, Ávbv¼z‡k wP‡Ë AvR `wge †ZgbÓ| at ct 326

Bnv ÒBw› ªq-msei-kxjÓ| wZwb RxweKv-AvniY I Ggb fv‡e Kwi‡Z _v‡Kb, †hb

ZvnvI Rxe‡bi AMÖMwZi mnvq nq Ges †Kvbiƒc KcUZv-Qjbvi AšÍiv‡j Bnv m¤úvw`Z bv nq| cÿvšÍ‡i GB AvniY †hb A‡í”Qv I mš‘wói, ˆgÎx I KiæYvi AbyK‚j nq| Bnv ÒAvRxe-cwiï× kxjÓ|

Ggb wK †mB cwiï× AvRxe-jä Acwinvh© ªe¨vwì eënvi, GB cÖMwZkxj Rxe‡bi mwnZ mvgÄm¨ ivwLqv Kwi‡Z _v‡Kb| Bnv ÒcÖZ¨q-mwbœwkªZ-kxjÓ| wfÿzi c‡ÿ cwi‡aq Pxei, Avnvh© , Avevm- ’vb I Jla,ø GB PZzweŸ©a e¯‘ †fŠwZK †`n‡K Kvh© ÿg ivwLevi Acwinvh© cÖZ¨q ev KviY ewjqv Bnvw`M‡K ÒcÖZ¨qÓ ejv nBqv‡Q|

Dc‡iv³ kxj PZzóqB Òkxj-weïw×Ó| GB kxj-weïw×i Avek¨KZv †NvlYv Kwi‡Z hvBqv fMevb ey× ewjqv‡Qbtø

ÒcÖvÁ wfÿz Avw`-K¤§© Bw› ªq-`gb, m‡šÍvl I cÖvwZ‡gvÿ-kxj AvPiY, ï×-Rxwe, Abjm, Kj¨vY-AvKv•ÿx wg‡Îi msmM© Z‡i n‡e AwfjvlxÓ| at ct- 375

2| wPË-weïw×tø GBiƒ‡c kx‡j mycÖwZwôZ nBqv wbeŸ©vY-hvÎx D”PZi Abykxj‡b,ømgvwa-fvebvq AvÍ-wb‡qvM K‡ib| kxj-mgvwai Acwinvh© cÖv_wgK Ae ’v| Dc‡i D‡jøwLZ PwjøkwU K¤§©-¯’vb nB‡Z, †ivMvbyhvqx †fl‡Ri eë ’vi b¨vq, PwiZvbyhvqx Bnv wbeŸ©vPb Kwi‡Z nq| GB wbeŸ©vwPZ K¤§©-¯’vb‡K


ÒcwiK¤§©-wbwgËÓ ejv nq| GBiƒc ÒD &MÖn-wbwgËÓ I ÒcÖwZfvM-wbwgËÓ m¤‡Ü Av‡jvPbv Abyev‡` wek`| we‡klZt iƒc-wP‡ËvrcwËi eY©bvqI G m¤‡Ü Av‡jvwPZ nBqv‡Q| cÖwZfvM-wbwgË Aej¤‡b wPË hLb mgvwa ’ nq, ZLb wP‡Ëi ÒDcPvi mgvwaÓ| Ges ZØviv hLb ÒbxeiYÓ mvgwqK fv‡e wbe„Ë _v‡K, ZLb wP‡Ë ÒcÖxwZiÓ mÂvi nq; Ges GB cÖxwZ-i‡mi Ab¨vb¨ a¨vbv½I kw³kvjx nBqv Drcbœ nq| Bnv ÒAc©Yv-mgvwaÓ ev c~Y© mgvwa| GB DcPviI Ac©Yv mgvwai cÖfv‡e wP‡Ëi bxeiY-nxb cÖxwZgq Ae ’vi bvg ÒwPË-weïw×Ó|

PÂj wPË‡K GKevi mgvwnZ Kwi‡Z mÿg nB‡j hvÎx ¯xq kxj-wfwË iÿv c~eŸ©K ïay †cŠbt cywbK Af¨v‡m D”PZi a¨vb-mg~n jvf Kwi‡Z cv‡ib; Ggb wK iƒcvePi cÂg-a¨vbR cÂwea AwfÁv,- ‡jvKxq-Fw× AvqË Kwi‡Z cv‡ib| wKš‘ Ac©Yv-mgvwa ev †jvKxq-Fw× An©ZË¡-cÖvwßi c‡ÿ Acwinvh© b‡n| Ac©Yv-mgvwa jvfv_© †Póv e¨ZxZ, †mvRv we`k©b-fvebv Kwi‡Z Kwi‡Z DcPv‡ii GKvMÖZv Øviv Avme-ÿq Kiv hvq| C „k ÿxYvme‡K Òï®‹-we`k©KÓ ejv nq| KviY wZwb we`k©b-Áv‡b Z…òv ï®‹ Kwiqv _v‡Kb| kg_-a¨vb jvf Kwi‡jI Abyk‡qi wbie‡kl aŸs‡mi Rb¨ we`k©b-Ávb Avek¨K| kg_-a¨vb †jŠwKq Ges wP‡Ëi GKvMÖZv cÖm~Z| Bnv wPË‡K mvgwqK fv‡e webxeiY Kwiqv kvšÍ iv‡L; wKš‘ ÒAbykqÓ aŸsm Kwi‡Z cv‡i bv| kg_-kvwmZ wP‡Ëi Abykq-aŸsm-KË©v GKgvÎ we`k©b-Ávb,øAwbZ¨- ytL-AbvÍ-Ávb| kxj Avgv‡ì evK¨ I Kvh© ‡K myc‡_ cwiPvwjZ K‡i; Òe¨wZµg-Ae ’vÓ wbeviY K‡i| mgvwa-fvebv †jŠwKq myL-kvwšÍ `vb K‡i; †K¬k mg~n mshZ ivwLqv wPË‡K kw³kvjx K‡i, Z_v cÖÁv-jv‡fi Dc‡hvMx K‡i| BnvB kg_-fvebvi êwkó¨| wKš‘ Bnv m×©‡gi êwkó¨


b‡n| Avovi Kvjvg I ivg-cyÎ iæ ªK kg‡_i AwaKvix wQ‡jb| m×©‡gi wewkóZvi m~Pbv Ò „wó-weïw×‡ZÓ| myZivs wbeŸ©vY-hvÎx h_vf‚Z cÖÁv-jvfv_© weï×-wP‡Ë Ò „wó-weïw×iÓ Rb¨ g‡bv‡hvMx nb|

3| „wó-weïw×tø Ò „wóÓ wK? cÂ¯‹‡Ü ÒAvwgÓ ev ÒAvÍvÓ aviYvB wg_¨v „wó ev AvÍ-ev`| wZwb mgvwnZ wP‡Ë Òbvg-iƒc‡KÓ cixÿv K‡ib; c~eŸ© c~eŸ© cwi‡”Q‡` ewY©Z ixwZ Abyhvqx cy•Lvbycy•Liƒ‡c we‡kølY g~jK cixÿvi ci wZwb bvg-¯‹Ü‡K †e`bv, msÁv, cÂvk cÖKvi ms¯‹vi I 81 cÖKvi †jvKxq weÁvb-¯‹‡Ü Ges iƒc-¯‹Ü‡K 28 cÖKvi iƒ‡c wefvM Kwiqv Zvnv‡ì jÿY, im, DrcwËi KviY I cwiYvg-dj Abymv‡i wePvi K‡ib| wePvi Kwiqv wm×všÍ K‡ib †h, bvg iƒc b‡n, iƒcI bvg b‡n; Dfq m¤ú~Y© wfbœ| m~h© -iwk¥ I Rj-KwYKvi we‡klvKvi mswgkª‡Y †hgb B› ª-aby Drcbœ nq, †Zgwb ÒbvgÓ I Òiƒ‡ciÓ mswgkª‡Y ÒAvwgÓi DrcwË| LÄ I A‡Üi cvi¯úwiK mvnv‡h¨ c`-Pjvi b¨vq, GB ÒbvgÓ I ÒiƒcÓ ci¯ú‡ii mvnv‡h¨ ÒAvwgÓ m„Rb Kwiqv Pwjqv‡Q| †KvbwU GKÎ‡hv‡M ev c„_K&fv‡e ÒAvwgÓ, ÒAvÍvÓ, ÒmË¡Ó, Òcy &MjÓ, Ò†èÓ ev ÒeªþvÓ b‡n| Df‡qi ci¯úi m‡¤§j‡bi KviY Zvnv‡ì g‡a¨B iwnqv‡Q| Bnv ms¯‹vi ev ÒK¤§©Ó| bvg I iƒ‡ci g‡a¨ Z…Zxq cÿ bvB| bvg-iƒcB ms¯‹vi, ms¯‹viB bvg-iƒc| GB cÖKvi wePvi Kwiqv Òbvg-iƒc‡KÓ AbvÍ-fv‡e Dcjwä KivB Ò „wó-weïw×Ó|

4| K•ÿv-DËiY-weïw×t- Òbvg-iƒcÓ m¤‡Ü C „k weï×-Ávb jvf Kwievi ci wZwb Òbvg-iƒ‡ciÓ cÖZ¨q ev KviY wbY©‡q g‡bv‡hvMx nb (8g cwi‡”Q` ªóe¨)| wZwb eywS‡Z †Póv K‡ib †h, †jvKxq mewKQy, wZwb wb‡RI KviY-m¤¢‚Z| GB eË©gvb


Òbvg-iƒcÓ AZxZ †nZzi dj| AZx‡Zi ÒAwe`¨v-Z…òv-Dcv`vbÓ Rbbxi b¨vq, ÒK¤§©Ó Rb‡Ki b¨vq Ges ÒAvnviÓ avÎxi b¨vq GKÎ‡hv‡M KvR Kiv‡Z eË©gvb Òbvg-iƒ‡ciÓ DrcwË| Ges eË©gv‡bi GB cÂ ‡nZz Øviv fvex Òbvg-iƒcÓ Drcbœ nB‡e| ÒcÖZxZ¨-mgyrcv`-bxwZÓ I ÒcÖ ’vb-bxwZÓ m¤‡Ü Ávbv¾©b Kwiqv wZwb bvg-iƒ‡ci f‚Z-fwel¨Z-eË©gvb m¤‡Ü hveZxq (16 cÖKvi) mskq1 Ac‡bv`b K‡ib| GBiƒc cÖZ¨q-Áv‡b ˆÎKvwjK mskq nB‡Z DË©x‡Y©i bvg ÒK•ÿv-DËiY-weïw×Ó|

5| gvM©vgvM©-Ávb-`k©b-weïw×tø Ôbvg-iƒcÕ m¤‡Ü ˆÎKvwjK mskq-wegyw³ RwbZ weï×-Ávb jvf Kwievi ci wZwb wb‡æv³ ch© vqvbymv‡i `k cÖKvi we`k©b-Ávb fvebv Kwi‡Z _v‡Kbt- wZwb bvg-iƒ‡ci-jÿYÎq-AwbZ¨Zv- ytLgqZv AbvÍZv-‡jvKxq Áv‡b cybt cybt fvebv K‡ib Ges eywS‡Z cv‡ib †h, bvg-iƒc-ÿq-¯fve I wecwiYvg-a¤§©x; myZivs ÒAwbZ¨Ó| AwbZ¨-a¤§©x ewjqv ÒnvivB nvivB, m`v fq cvBÓ, ZvB Bnv fqven Ges fq¼i; GRb¨ Ò ytLÓ| Òbvg-iƒcÓ cÖZ¨q-mgyrcbœ, ¯vej¤b-nxb, Avnvi-mv‡cÿ; myZivs Amvi, myZivs ÒAbvÍÓ| GB wbq‡g Òbvg-iƒ‡ciÓ GB wZb cÖKvi cÖavb jÿY fvebv Kwi‡Z Kwi‡Z †h Ávb R‡b¥, Zvnv (1) Òmsgk©b-ÁvbÓ2|

1 Avwg wK AZx‡Z wQjvg? bv wQjvg bv? wK wQjvg? wKiƒc wQjvg? wKiƒc Ae¯’v nB‡Z wKiƒc Ae¯’vq cwiewË©Z nBqvwQjvg? Avwg fwel¨‡Z _vwKe? bv _vwKe bv? wK nBe? wKiƒc nBe? wKiƒc Ae¯’v nB‡Z wKiƒc Ae¯’vq cwiewË©Z nBe? Avwg wK eË©gv‡b AvwQ? bvB? wK nBqv AvwQ? wKiƒc AvwQ? †Kv_v nB‡Z AvwQqvwQ? †Kv_vq hvBe? 2 g„k& avZz wb®úbœ GB Òmsgk©bÓ k‡ãi A_© Òhyw³-c~Y© gš¿Yv ev wPš—vÓ| myZivs myZivs Òmsgk©b-ÁvbÓ= hyw³-c~Y© wPš—v-RvZ-Ávb|


GB wÎjÿ‡Y Ávb cyó nB‡j, wZwb †`wL‡Z cvb †h, Òbvg-iƒcÓ GKwU DrcwËkxj I wejqkxj cÖevn| †nZzi DrcwË‡Z Bnvi DrcwË, †nZzi wb‡iv‡a Bnvi wb‡iva| Bnv (2) ÒD`q-e¨q-ÁvbÓ msgk©b-Áv‡bi mwnZ ÒD`q-e¨qÓ fvebv1 Kwi‡Z Kwi‡Z, Ae‡k‡l, Ggb GKw`b Dcw ’Z nq, hLb wZwb mwe¯§q †b‡Î †`wL‡Z cvb †h, ¯xq †`n nB‡Z GK Ò†R¨vwZtÓ we”QywiZ nB‡Z‡Q; GK Af‚Z-c~eŸ© ÒcÖxwZÓ GK Abv¯vw`Z-c~eŸ© ÒmyLÓ I †`n-g‡bi cÖkvšÍ-fve Abyf‚Z nB‡Z‡Q| Zuvnvi Òkª×vÓ MfxiZi I ÒK¤§©-kw³Ó cÖejZi nBqv‡Q| Zuvnvi Ò¯§„wZÓ wb¤§©jZi I ÒAšÍÏ„©wóÓ AmvaviY Zxeª; Ges we`k©b-mnRvZv ÒD‡cÿvÓ Drcbœ nBqv‡Q| wZwb GB Af‚Z-c~eŸ© Ae¯’v‡K, we‡klZt ˆ`wnK †R¨vwZt‡K An©‡Zi Ae ’v ewjqv fzj K‡ib Ges GB Ae ’vi AvKv•ÿx Rb| c‡i (nqZt ¸iæi Dc‡`‡k) eywS‡Z cv‡ib †h, GB AvKv•ÿv, GB wbKvwšÍ (m~²-Z…òv) gnvÁv‡bi cÖwZeÜK,øwe`k©‡bi Dc‡K¬k| GBiƒ‡c wZwb ÒgvM©Ó I ÒAgvM©Ó wb×©vi‡Yi kw³i Abykxjb K‡ib| BnvB ÒgvM©vgvM©-Ávb-`k©b-weïw×Ó|

6| cÖwZc`-Ávb-`k©b-weïw×tø cÖK…Z gvM©- wb×©vi‡Yi ci, wZwb D³ `k Dc‡K¬k-wegy³ wP‡Ë cybt †mB cÖK…Z gvM©-Ávbvbyhvqx bvg-iƒ‡ci (2) ÒD`q-e¨qÓ fvebv Kwi‡Z _v‡Kb| Zvnv‡Z GB Ávb ZxÿèZi nq Ges ÒD`qÓ A‡cÿv Òe¨qÓ ev Òf½BÓ Zuvnvi wbKU ¯úóZi nq| wZwb Zuvnvi mgMÖ ¯§„wZ GB Òbvg-iƒ‡ciÓ ÿY-f½yiZvq wbhy³ iv‡Lb I ZØviv (3) Òf½-ÁvbÓ fvebv (MVb) Kwi‡Z _v‡Kb AwbZ¨-Áv‡bi civKvôv GB f½-Ávb| Òf‡½v bvg Awb”PZvq cig †KvwUÓ| wZwb eywS‡Z

1 Bnv Dc‡K¬k-hy³ wP‡Ëi ÒD`q-e¨qÓ fvebv


cv‡ib †h Òbvg-iƒcÓ hvnv ÒAvwgÓ m„Rb Kwiqv Av‡Q, Zvnv GKwU N„Y©veË© ¯iƒc; †Kvb yB gyn~Ë© GK _v‡Kbv| Rxe‡bi Geswea Ae ’v eywS‡Z cvwiqv Zuvnvi AšÍ‡i Bnvi fq¼iZv m¤‡Ü Áv‡b mÂvi nq Ges wZwb Zvnv Dcjwä Kwi‡Z cv‡ib| mg Í wek¦ Zuvnvi wbKU †hb cÖ¾¡wjZ AwMœ-KzÐ! Kvg-‡jvK, iƒc-‡jvK, Aiƒc-‡jvK GK GKwU gnvwec‡ì Drm! Bnv (4) Òfq-ÁvbÓ| BnvB Ò ytL-m‡Z¨Ó Ávb-jvf|

wÎf‚wg, cÂ¯‹Ü, Øv`kvqZb, Aóv`k-avZz cÖf…wZ AšÍR©MZ I ewnR©MZ‡K GBiƒc fq¼i I Avkªq-nxb eywS‡Z cvwiqv wZwb †`‡Lb †h, Bnviv cÖ‡Z¨KwU †Kgb `xb, meŸ©‡Zvfv‡e ˆ`b¨fvevcbœ, bxim| C „k Ávb (5) ÒAv`xbe-ÁvbÓ|

GB Av`xbe-Áv‡bv`q-‡nZz wZwb wÎ‡jv‡Ki Avi wKQy‡ZB Avb›`vbyfe Kwi‡Z cv‡ib bv; mg¯ÍB Av¯v`-nxb, bxim| GBiƒ‡c mg Í ms¯‹v‡i wb‡eŸ© ev wbivb›` Drcbœ nq Bnv (6) Òwb‡eŸ© -ÁvbÓ|

ms¯‹vi m¤‡Ü GB wb‡eŸ© -Ávb Øviv wÎ‡jv‡Ki ms¯‹v‡ii cÖfve nB‡Z Zuvnvi gyw³i B”Qv Drcbœ nq| Bnv (7) gy³x”Qv ev Ògygyÿv-ÁvbÓ|

GB gygyÿv-Ávb Zuvnv‡K gwy³i Dcvq-D™¢ve‡b cwiPvwjZ K‡i Ges wmw×i Dcvq ¯iƒc cybivq ms¯‹v‡ii (cÖZ¨‡qvrc‡bœi) wÎ-jÿY-AwbZ¨, ytL, AbvÍ-fvebv K‡ib| Bnv (8) ÒcÖwZmsL¨v-ÁvbÓ|

GB ÒcÖwZmsL¨v-ÁvbÓ Zuvnv‡K wÎ-jÿY-fvebv Øviv †nZzR ms¯‹v‡ii cÖwZ D‡cÿK nB‡Z Dc‡`k †`q| Z`vbymv‡i wZwb, cwiZ¨³ fvh© vi cÖwZ ¯vgxi D`vmxbZvi b¨vq, meŸ©-ms¯‹v‡ii-D`vmxb nb| Bnv (9) Òms¯‹v‡iv‡cÿv-ÁvbÓ| ms¯‹v‡iv‡cÿv Áv‡bv`‡q ms¯‹v‡ii cÖwZ Avi AbyivM-weivM _vwK‡Z cv‡i bv|


†jvKxq jvfvjv‡f myL- yt‡L, wb›`v-cÖksmv wZwb APÂj _v‡Kb,øBnv ZÎga¨ ’Zv-D‡cÿv| wZwb GB Áv‡bi mycÖwZôv Øviv wbR‡K †jv‡KvËi-Áv‡bi Dc‡hvMx K‡ib| wP‡Ëi GB gv‡M©vc‡hvMx I gvM©vbyKzj Ae¯’vB (10) ÒAby‡jvg-ÁvbÓ| GB Ávb †jvKxq we`k©‡b Pigve ’v| ÒD`q-e¨qÓ nB‡Z ÒAby‡jvgÓ ch© šÍ bewea we`k©b-Áv‡bi mgwóMZ bvg ÒcÖwZc`-Ávb-`k©b-weïw×Ó A_©vr wÎ-jÿY-Ávb-MV‡bi (fvebvi) c‡_ ci¤úivMZ bewea Ávb-`k©‡bi weï×Zv ev wg_¨v- „wói-nxbZv| ms¯‹v‡iv‡cÿv-Ávb I cÖwZ‡jvg-Áv‡bi mvaviY bvg ÒDÌvbMvgx-we`k©bÓ KviY Bnv mywbwð‡Z gv‡M© DbœwgZ K‡i| DÌvb A_© gvM©; c„_M&Rb‡K †jvKxq ms¯‹vi nB‡Z D×vi K‡i ewjqvB gvM©i GK bvg ÒDÌvbÓ| Bnv‡K Òwe‡gvÿ-gyLIÓ ejv nq| KviY Avi GKÿY c‡iB A_©vr †MvÎf‚-ÿ‡Yi ciB gvM©-jvf nq|

we‡gvÿ-gyL wÎwea bv‡g AwfwnZ nq| we`k©b hLb ÒAwbZ¨-fvebvÓ Kwi‡Z Kwi‡Z msÁvR åvwšÍ, wPËR åvwšÍ, wg_¨v „wóR åvwšÍ (wech© vm) (hvnv Awb‡Z¨ wbZ¨ aviYv Rb¥vq Zvnv) nB‡Z wPË‡K gy³ K‡ib, ZLb GB fvebv ÒAwbwgË-we‡gvÿ-gyLÓ bv‡g AwfwnZ nq| Z ªƒc hLb Ò ytL-fvebvÓ Øviv wPË‡K ms¯‹vi-a‡¤§©i cÖwZ exZZ…ò Kwiqv †Zv‡jb, ZLb GB fvebvi bvg ÒAcÖwYwnZ-we‡gvÿ-gyLÓ| Ges ÒAbvÍ-fvebvÓ Øviv wPË‡K AvÍv-aviYv nB‡Z gy³ Kwi‡j, GB fvebv Òk~b¨Zv-we‡gvÿ-gyLÓ bvg cÖvß nq †mBiƒc gvM©, dj Ges wbeŸ©vYI GB wÎwea jÿY-fvebvbymv‡i wÎwea bvg cÖvß nq|

ÒcÖwZc` Ávb-`k©b-weïw×Ó GZ ~i AvqË Kwievi ci wÎ-jÿ‡Yi g‡a¨ †m jÿYwU Zuvnvi wbKU AwZkq Kvh© Kvix †eva nq, †mB jÿYwU wZwb A‡nvivÎ fvebv Kwi‡Z _v‡Kb| GKvMÖ


I ¯§„wZkxj wP‡Ë myk„•Ljvi mwnZ GB mg¨K& e¨vqvg Kwi‡Z Kwi‡Z, hLb GB jÿY-Ávb Zuvnvi wè‡m wPšÍv I ivwÎi ¯‡cœ cwiYZ nq, ZLb GKw`b, AK¯§vr, AÜKv‡i we y¨wØKv‡ki b¨vq, Zuvnvi wbKU GKwU wbeŸ©v‡Yi kvwšÍ-‡R¨vwZi cÖ_g weKvk nq| Zrci wbæ ch© vq mß Reb-wPË Drcbœ nqtø

6u44744u8 f b ` g K Pv by †Mv gv d d f \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \

cÖ_g Reb cwiK¤§©, 2q Reb DcPvi, 3q Aby‡jvg, 4_© †MvÎf‚, 5g gvM©, 6ô I 7g Reb dj-wPË| a¤§©-MÖ‡š’i Dcgvbymv‡i cÖ_g wZb Reb-wPËÿY †hb wZb Svc&Uv evZvm, wbeŸ©vYiƒcx P› ª‡K Av”QbœKvix ¯’‚j-ga¨-m~²-†K¬k-‡gN‡K AcmvwiZ K‡i| PZz_© †MvÎf‚-wPËÿY cÖK…Z P› ª-`k©b| cÖ_g wZb Re‡bi Avj¤b jÿY-Ávb mn ms¯‹vi-a¤§©; Bnv cwifvlv ÒmZ¨vby-‡jvwgK-ÁvbÓ A_©vr mZ¨-MVbKvix Ávb; Bnv Pvwi mZ¨-Av”QbœKvix Awe`¨v‡K we ~iY K‡i| †MvÎf‚-wPË †jvKxq Avj¤b cwiZ¨vM Kwiqv wbeŸ©vYvj¤‡b MÖnY K‡i, †K¬k ~ixf‚Z Kwi‡Z cv‡i bv| Zrci †jv‡KvËi gvM©-wPËÿY; GB gvM©-Reb-ÿ‡Y Ò ytL-mZ¨Ó AwZkq ¯úóxf‚Z nq; mrKvq „wó, wewPwKrmv I kxjeªZ-civgk© wemw¾©Z nq; wbeŸ©v‡Yi Dcjwä nq; Ges Avóvw½K gvM© AbykxwjZ nq| Zrci yB dj wPËÿY Drcbœ nBqv fev½-cvZ nq| BnvB †mªvZvc‡bœiÓ wP‡ËvrcwË|

7| Ávb-`k©b-weïw×tø mK…`vMvgx, AbvMvgx Ges An©‡Zi wPËI GB wbq‡g Drcbœ nq| Z‡e Zvnv‡ì †MvÎf‚-Reb †ev`vb A_©vr weï×Zv cÖvß nq; GB gvÎ cv_©K¨| 45-47 c„ôv ªóe¨|

Òkxj-weïw×Ó nB‡Z ÒcÖwZc` Ávb-`k©b-weïw×Ó ch© šÍ Qq weïw× Øviv †jv‡KvËi gvM© jvf nq| GB Pvwi gv‡M©i mgwóMZ


bvg ÒÁvb-`k©b-weïw×Ó| Bnv mßg weïw× Ges ÒgvM©-ÁvbÓ bv‡gI AwfwnZ nq|

we`k©‡Ki cÖ_g wbeŸ©vY-`k©b Zuvnv‡K Ò†mªvZvc‡bœÓ DØy× K‡i| GB Ae ’vq `k ms‡hvR‡bi g‡a¨ mrKvq- „wó, kxjeªZ-civgk© I wewPwKrmv wQbœ nq| wbeŸ©v‡Yi Dcjwä †nZz wZwb bexf‚Z exh© -cÖ‡qv‡M mg_© nb Ges †evwacÿxq a¤§©vbykxj‡b ªæZ‡e‡M DbœwZ jvf K‡ib| Kvg-ivM I e¨vcv‡ì yeŸ©jZv

m¤úv`‡b wZwb ÒmK…`vMvgxÓ Ges Zvnv‡ì aŸs‡m ÒAbvMvgxÓ nb| Zrci iƒc-ivM, Aiƒc-ivM, gvb J×Z¨ I Awe`¨vi wbie‡kl aŸsm-mva‡b ÒAn©ZÓ nb| ZLb eywS‡Z cv‡ib Zuvnvi KiYxq m¤úvw`Z, yt‡Li †evSv wbwÿß, Z…òv weï®‹, wbeŸ©v‡Yi c_ ch© Ub cwimgvß|

cÖZ¨‡eÿY-exw_t- cÖ_g wZb gv‡M©i D‡Øvab cÂ wel‡q cÖZ¨‡eÿY Øviv msmvwaZ nq| (1) gvM©-jvf; (2) dj-Dc‡fvM; (3) wbeŸ©v‡Yi Dcjwä; (4) we ~wiZ †K¬k cÖZ¨‡eÿY; (5) we ~wiZe¨ †K¬k cÖZ¨‡eÿY| wKš‘ AinZ¡-gv‡M© ïay cÖ_g PvwiwUB cÖZ¨‡eÿYxq| KviY GB Ae ’v, mgMÖ †K¬‡ki aŸsmve ’v; Bnv‡Z we ~wiZe¨ †K¬k _v‡K bv| GB cÖZ¨‡eÿY GB cÖYvjx‡Z m¤úvw`Z nqtø

fev‡½vc‡”Q‡ì ci g‡bvØviveË©b wPË Drcbœ nq Ges Z`bšÍi Reb- ’v‡b wPË mß wPËÿY RweZ nBqv fev‡½ cwZZ nq| AinZ¡ wfbœ Ab¨ wZb gv‡M©i wPË Aó gnvKzk‡ji Ávb-m¤úÖhy³ 1g, 2q, 5g ev 6ô wPË; Ges An©‡Zi H H wµqv-wPË| wKš‘ hLb we ~wiZ †K¬k I we ~wiZe¨ †K¬k cÖZ¨‡eÿY Kiv nq, ZLb wbæ ’ gvM©Î‡qi wPË gnvKzkj wP‡Ëi †h †Kvb GKwU Ges An©‡Zi H wµqv-wP‡Ëi †h †Kvb GKwU-Reb- ’v‡b Drcbœ nq|


dj-mgvcwËtø cÖ‡Z¨K Avh© -cy˜Mj, Zuvnvi D”PZi gvM© jv‡fi c~‡eŸ©, cÖvß gv‡M©i d‡jvc‡fvM Kwi‡Z Kwi‡Z Kvjhvcb K‡ib| GBiƒc AwbwÏ©ó `xN©Kvj e¨vwcqv d‡jvc‡fv‡Mi bvg Òdj-mgvcwËÓ| mgvcwË A_© gnvcÖvwß| GB a¨vb-mgvcwË-exw_I mweZK©, mwePvi a¨vb-exw_i Abyiƒc| ïay cv_©K¨ GB †h, mgvcwË-exw_‡Z a¨v‡bi ’vwqZ¡ Kvj B”Qvbymv‡i `xN© Kiv hvq| GBiƒc `xN© Kwievi kw³ ÒwbwgË-wefv‡MÓ D‡jøwLZ Af¨v‡m AvqË Kwi‡Z nq|

wb‡iva-mgvcwËtø †hB AbvMvgx ev An©Z iƒcvePi I AiƒcvePi a¨v‡b Af¨ Í, wZwb hw` dj-mgvcwË‡Z wbeŸ©vY ïay Dcjwä Kwiqv ÿvšÍ bv nb Ges hw` Zuvnvi †mB Rxe‡b jä-wbeŸ©vY Dc‡fv‡M D”QyK nb, Z‡e wZwb wb‡iva-mgvcwË-a¨v‡b gMœ nb| meŸ© cÖ_g wZwb iƒcvePi cÖ_g a¨v‡b wbgw¾Z nb| †mB a¨vb nB‡Z DwÌZ nBqv †mB a¨vb-wP‡Ëi wÎ-jÿY c~eŸ© ewY©Z `k cÖKvi we`k©b-Ávbvbymv‡i fvebv K‡ib| Zrci µ‡g wØZxq, Z…Zxq, PZz_© Ges Aiƒ‡ci AvwKÂbvqZb-a¨vb-wPË ch© šÍ `k we`k©b-Ávbvbymv‡i fvebv K‡ib| AvwKÂbvqZb nB‡Z RvMÖZ nBqv `k we`k©b-fvebv bv Kwiqv, Pvwi Awaôvb fvebv K‡ib| (1) Avek¨Kxq ªe¨vw` †hb Rj, KxU ev †Pvi Øviv ev Ab¨ †Kvb cÖKv‡i webó bv nq| (2) †hb wZwb a¨vb nB‡Z h_vKv‡j RvMÖZ nb| (3) ey‡×i AvnŸv‡bi mgq †hb wZwb a¨vb-f½ Kwi‡Z cv‡ib| Ges (8) cieË©x mvZ w`‡bi g‡a¨ Zuvnvi ¯vfvweK g„Zz¨ nB‡e wKbv Zvnv †hb wZwb Rvwb‡Z cv‡ib| Zrci wZwb PZz_© Aiƒc-a¨v‡b cybt wbgMœ nb| ZrciB hveZxq wPË-wµqv wbiæ× nq| wb‡iva-mgvcwË nB‡Z RvMÖZ nBevi Kv‡j, ¯ ¯, gv‡M©i dj-Reb-wPË GK wPËÿ‡Yi Rb¨ wbeŸ©vYvj¤b MÖnY c~eŸ©K RweZ nBqv fev‡½ cwZZ nq| dj-


mgvcwË I wb‡iva-mgvcwË‡Z cv_©K¨ GB †h, c~eŸ©ve ’vq wbeŸ©vY Dcjä nq; cieË©x Ae ’vq wbeŸ©vY KZK cwigv‡Y Dc‡fvM Kiv nq| Ges Zuvnv‡K †Kvb kvixwiK †e`bv AvµgY Kwi‡Z cv‡i bv| Zrci cÖZ¨‡eÿY-Ávb Drcbœ nq| GB Áv‡bv`q Kv‡j AbvMvgxi cÖ_g ev wØZxq gnvKzkj-wPË Ges An©‡Zi H gnvwµqv-wPË RweZ nq| Zrci wP‡Ëi fev½-cvZ|

wb‡iva-mgvcwË-a¨v‡b gMœ nBevi Kv‡j cÖ_g evK&-wµqv, Zrci Kvq-wµqv, Zrci wPË-wµqv iƒ× nq| A_©vr cÖ_g weZK©-wePvi, Zrci wbk¦vm-cÖk¦vm, Zrci msÁv-‡e`bv wbiæ× nq| Ges GB a¨vb nB‡Z DwÌZ nBevi Kv‡j, cÖ_g wPË-ms¯‹vi, Zrci Kvq-ms¯‹vi, meŸ©‡k‡l evK&-ms¯‹vi ev weZK©-wePvi Drcbœ nq|

G ch© šÍ Awfa¤§©v_©-msMÖ‡n K¤§© ’vb cwi‡”Q‡ì ms‡ÿcv_© eY©b mgvß|

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Abhi Dhamma-3 · Awfa¤§v_© -msMn 6 wPË| cÂg cwi‡”Q‡`i bvg -exw_-gy³ wPË-msMn; Bnvi cwZcv`¨ welq PZzweŸ©a f‚wg, cwZmwÜ, K¤§©, I gi‡YvrcwË Ges