Access to justice in the promotion and protection of the rights of indigenous peoples - Study of the Expert Mechanism on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples in Arabic

A/HRC/27/65

A/HRC/27/65

A/HRC/27/65

Distr.: General

25 April 2014

Arabic

Original: English

5

:

24/10 . . . . 6 .

-

1-23

-

3-53

-

6-304

-

11-136

-

14-196

-

208

-

21-249

-

25-3010

-

31-6612

-

31-3412

-

35-4613

-

47-5416

-

55-6618

-

67-8421

-

67-7021

-

71-7222

-

73-7523

-

76-8423

6(2014) :

27

-

1- 24/10 .

2- . (). 17 18 / 2014 . .

-

3- (A/HRC/24/50). . . . . . .

4- . . . .

5- 2013 " . " ( 3). " " (A/HRC/21/52 6). . .

-

6- (). (). .

7- . . .

8- . . . . ().

9- . " " (A/HRC/12/33 11). (A/HRC/21/53 21) " " ( 23).

10- " " " " (A/HRC/EMRIP/2012/CRP.1 46 55).

-

11- . 34 : " ".

12- 5 . 27 . 40 "() ".

13- ( 169) . 8(2) " ". 9(1) " ".

-

14- . . . (1991) (1993) (1999) (2008) (2009) . (). ().

15- . . . . . . ().

16- . () (). (Kastom). ( ). ( ) ().

17- . " " . . ().

18- . " " (CERD/C/GTM/CO/12-13 8).

19- . " "().

-

20- . (). .

-

21- . 34 " " () (). . .

22- . " " " " (CEDAW/C/MEX/CO/7-8 34). " " (CCPR/C/BOL/CO/3 16).

23- . " "(). . " " " "(). . " "().

24- . " "().

-

25- . . . (jurisdiccinindgenaoriginariacampesina). (leydedeslindejurisdiccional) / 2010 ().

26- . . .

27- .

28- . . (). ().

29- . . 1995 .

30- . . .

-

-

31- . 22(1) : " ". 22(2) .

32- . ().

33- . .

34- .

-

1-

35- . ( ) .

36- . ( ) ( ) . . . . . (E/C.19/2012/6 5 6). .

37- . . .

38- ( ) (E/C.19/2012/6 8). (A/HRC/21/55).

39- . 15 58 (). . ().

40- . . . . (). .

41- . . .

2-

42- . .

43- . ().

44- . .

45- . (A/HRC/24/50 65).

46- . . . .

-

1-

47- . " "(). 10 17 15 25 (). ().

48- .

2-

49- 11(2009). 23 " ( ) " " ".

50- . () . ().

51- 40(3) . (). . (). ().

52- (). ().

53- . 12 . (). . ().

54- . . . .

-

1-

55- . ( ) .

56- . . (). () .

57- . . ().

58- (E/C.19/2013/6 12). . . . ( ).

59- . . .

60- . (). . . (E/C.19/2013/6 5 11 12).

61- (). ().

2-

62- ( 21 22 ). (13(1)) ( 13(2)). () .

63- - ().

64- - - . ().

65- . .

66- . .

-

-

67- . . . / ().

68- . . ( ) .

69- . (). . . () ().

70- . . . .

-

71- . . ( ) .

72- . . . / . .

-

73- . . 34 ( 3 4 11-1 33).

74- . . " " .

75- ().

-

76- ().

77- . (). . "" ( )(). ().

78- ""(). ( ) ( ) (). (). ().

79- 2008 . . . . . .

80- 1975 (). () ().

81- 2008 (). .

82- . .

83- . :

:

:

:

().

84- . . .

6(2014) :

-

1- . . .

2- . ( 34). ( 5).

3- . .

4- ().

-

5- . 39 .

6- . ( ) .

7- 22/6.

8- .

9- . .

10- . .

11- . .

12- . . .

13- .

14- . .

15- . . .

16- . .

-

17- . .

18- .

19- . . .

20- . . .

21- .

-

22- . . .

23- . .

-

24- . . . . .

www.ohchr.org/EN/Issues/IPeoples/EMRIP/Pages/Followupstudyonaccesstojustice.aspx.

7 .

: .

John Borrows, Canadas Indigenous Constitution (Toronto, University Press, 2010), pp. 69.

Rachel Sieder, The Challenge of Indigenous Legal Systems: Beyond Paradigms of Recognition, Brown Journal of World Affairs, vol. XVIII, issue 11 (Spring/Summer 2012).

: .

Asia Indigenous Peoples Pact, Asia Indigenous Peoples Perspectives of Development (2011).

Sinclair Dinnen, Restorative Justice in the Pacific Islands, in A Kind of Meaning: Restorative Justice in the Pacific Islands, Sinclair Dinnen, Anita Jowitt and Tess Newton Cain, eds. (Canberra, Pandanus Books, 2003).

Jennifer Corrin and Don Paterson, Introduction to South Pacific Law, 2nd ed. (Abingdon, UK, Routledge, 2007).

.

Vladimir Kryazhkov Development of Russian Legislation on Northern Indigenous Peoples. Arctic Review on Law and Politics, vol. 4, number 2 (2013).

A/HRC/18/35/Add.5 87. A/HRC/15/37/Add.2 A/HRC/15/37/Add.4.

Tilmann J. Rder, Informal justice systems: challenges and perspectives,, in Innovations in Rule of Law: a Compilation of Concise Essays, Juan Carlos Botero et al., eds. (HiiL and the World Justice Project, 2012); Rachel Sieder and Mara Teresa Sierra, Indigenous womens access to justice in Latin America, Christian Michelsen Institute Working Paper, No. 2010:2 (Bergen, CMI, 2010). Available from http://www.cmi.no/publications/publication/?3880=indigenous-womens-access-to-justice-in-latin.

Kimberly Inksater, Transformative Juricultural Pluralism: Indigenous Justice Systems in Latin America and International Human Rights Journal of Legal Pluralism and Unofficial Law, vol. 42, issue 60 (2010), p. 105.

Inksater, loc. cit., p. 120 ( 14 ).

Sieder and Sierra, loc. cit., p. 4 ( 13 ).

Sieder, loc. cit., p. 106 ( 5 ).

.

30 11.

CONAMAQ, Fundamentos para la adecuacin Constitucional de la ley de deslinde jurisdiccional, 2012.

Asia Indigenous Peoples Pact. Tilting the Balance: Indigenous Women, Development and Access to Justice (2013).

171.

17 20.

Statistics New Zealand, New Zealands Prison Population, available from HYPERLINK "http://www.stats.govt.nz/browse_for_stats/snapshots-of-nz/yearbook/society/crime/corrections.aspx" www.stats.govt.nz/browse_for_stats/snapshots-of-nz/yearbook/society/crime/corrections.aspx.

: .

.

: .

11 (CRC/C/GC/11) 74.

Australian Institute of Health and Welfare, Youth justice in Australia 201112: an overview, Bulletin 115 (April 2013), p. 10.. :http://www.aihw.gov.au/WorkArea/DownloadAsset.aspx?id=60129543208.

: Te Kahui Tika Tangata.

11 (CRC/C/GC/11) 24.

25.

74.

75.

: .

Committee on the Rights of the Child, General Comment No. 11 33 77.

: .

11 76.

: .

United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) Pacific Sub-Regional Office, A Deeper Silence: the Unheard Experiences of Women with Disabilities Sexual and Reproductive Health and Violence against Women in Kiribati, Solomon Islands and Tonga (Suva, Fiji, 2013), p. 41.

: .

Submission: Aboriginal Disability Justice Campaign. See also Mindy Sotiri et al., No end in sight: the imprisonment, and indefinite detention of indigenous Australians with a cognitive impairment, Aboriginal Justice Campaign, Sydney, September 2012. Available from www.pwd.org.au/documents/project/2012ADJC-NoEndInSight.docx.

: .

UNFPA Pacific Sub-Regional Office,op. cit., p. 42 ( 46 ).

.

: E/C.19/2013/6 12.

UNFPA Pacific Sub-Regional Office, op. cit., p. 41 ( 46 ).

United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, Handbook on restorative justice programmes (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.06.V.15).

OHCHR, Transitional Justice and Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (HR/PUB/13/5) and OHCHR, Rule-of-Law Tools for Post-Conflict States: Truth Commissions (HR/PUB/06/01).

James Bonta et. al. Restorative justice and recidivism: promises made, promises kept? in Handbook of Restorative Justice: a Global Perspective, Dennis Sullivan and Larry Tifft, eds. (Abingdon, Routledge, 2007).

: HYPERLINK "http://www.trc.ca/websites/trcinstitution/index.php?p=7" www.trc.ca/websites/trcinstitution/index.php?p=7.

Stephanie Vieille, Frenemies: restorative justice and customary mechanisms of justice, Contemporary Justice Review: Issues in Criminal, Social, and Restorative Justice, vol. 16, No. 2 (2013).

(E/C.19/2013/13).

Jennifer Llewellyn, Truth Commissions and Restorative Justice in Handbook of Restorative Justice, Gerry Johnstone and Daniels W. Van Ness (Cullompton, UK, Willan Publishing, 2007) p. 358.

Michael King et al. Non-adversarial justice (Annandale, Australia, Federation Press, 2009) p. 61.

Llewellyn, loc. cit., p. 352 ( 63 ).

King et al. op. cit., p. 61 ( 64 ).

Llewellyn, loc. cit., p. 362 ( 63 ).

Audrey R. Chapman, Truth commissions and intergroup forgiveness: the case of the South African Truth and Reconciliation Commission, Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace and Psychology, vol. 13, No. 1 (March 2007), pp. 6667.

Llewellyn, loc. cit., p. 365 ( 63 ).

Joe Williams (citing Edward Durie), Conflict resolution: the role of the Waitangi Tribunal, in Turning the Tide: a New Approach to Conflict Resolution, Peter Greener, ed. (Auckland University of Technology, 2001), p. 9.

Donna Durie Hall and New Zealand Mori Council, Restorative justice: a Mori perspective, in Restorative Justice: Contemporary Themes and Practice, Helen Bowen and Jim Consedine, eds. (Lyttelton, Ploughshares Publications, 1999), p. 26.

Australia, Department of Social Services, Apology to Australias indigenous peoples : www.dss.gov.au/our-responsibilities/Indigenous-australians/programs-services/recognition-respect/apology-to-australias-Indigenous-peoples.

Robert Andrew Joseph, A jade door: reconciliatory justice as a way forward citing New Zealand experience, in Speaking My Truth: Reflections on Reconciliation and Residential Schools, vol. I, From Truth to Reconciliation (Ottawa, Aboriginal Healing Foundation, 2008), pp. 212213.

Tsilhqotin Nation v. British Columbia, 2014 SCC 44 (Supreme Court of Canada), which relates to indigenous peoples title to land and resources based on a territorial approach, and Decision Number 35/PUU-X/2012 of the Constitutional Court of Indonesia, which recognizes the rights of the Indigenous Peoples of the Archipelago over their customary forests.

(A) GE.14-11180 180814 250814

GE.14-1118030

3GE.14-11180