alat pemanggil antrian.doc

7/26/2019 alat pemanggil antrian.doc

1/58

i

AL AT P E M ANGGI L ANT RI AN

ME NGGUNAKAN M I KROKO NT ROL E R 89S51

Dis usun Ol eh:

B AGUS ARI YAD I

M 33!55

TUGAS AK "I R

Di# ul is $%n $i %& u' %n un # u' ( e( enuh i s e)%*i%n +e, s -% , %# %n

( e( +e ,. l eh *el % , Ah l i M %$-% I l ( u K .( +u # e,

PROGRAM DI P L OM A I I I I L M U K O M P UT E R

/AK UL T AS M AT E M AT I K A DAN IL M U P E NGE T A"UAN ALA M

UNI 0E RSI T AS SEB E L AS M ARE T

SURAK ART A

2


2/58

ii

TUGAS AK"I R

AL AT P E M ANGGI L ANT RI ANME NGGUNAKAN M I KROKO NT ROL E R 89S51

Y%n* $isusun .leh

BAGUS ARIYADI

M33!55

$i)i()in* .leh

Pe()i()in* I Pe()i()in* II

/%#hul A,i4n MT D,s B%()%n* "%,&i#.6 M A++ S

NIP 13 7 815 NIP 131 9!2 275

#el%h $i+e,#%h%n'%n $i $e+%nDe%n Pen*u&i

+%$% h%,i Sel%s%6 #%n**%l 1 uli 2

$%n $in-%#%'%n #el%h (e(enuhi s-%,%#

An**.#% Ti( Pen*u&i T%n$% T%n*%n

1 /%#hul A,i4n6 MT 1

D,s B%()%n* "%,&i#.6 M A++ S

3Tun**ulA,$hi6 S Si 3

Su,%'%,#%6 1 uli 2

Dis%h'%n .leh :

/%'ul#%s MIPA Ke#u% P,.*,%( S#u$i DIII

De'%n6 Il(u K.(+u#e,6

P,. D,s Su#%,n. M S PhD I,%n Sus%n#.6 DEA

NIP 131 7!9 9!8 NIP 13 13! 79!


3/58

iii

MOTTO

;" KLGD=P"=/L=?DL

ED=>DNKDOG"=D=N"L=L=D=>D=E"0DU@

"R


4/58

i

PE RSEM B A"AN

"=D=7""=DSHL=?DGD=D0LK

D"/LOL=L"SDGD

6EDKD=GD?"U/L=?D

D=?"ODK?DEDKGDODPP"=LUL=LOD=NDKND==>D>D=?


5/58

KA T A P E N G A N T A R

Se*%l% +u&i s-u'u, s%-% +%n&%#'%n 'e+%$% Allh S?T6 %#%s se*%l%

li(+%h%n ,%h(%# $%n '%,uni%n-%6 %'hi,n-% l%+.,%n #u*%s %'hi, ini $%+%#

#e,seles%i'%n $en*%n )%i'6 *un% (e(enuhi s%l%h s%#u +e,s-%,%#%n un#u'

(e(+e,.leh *el%, Di+l.(% &u,us%n Te'ni' K.(+u#e, Unie,si#%s Se)el%s

M%,e# Su,%'%,#%

Den*%n J(en-%$%,i J'e#e,)%#%s%n J%'#u J$%n J'e(%(+u%n Jsehin**%

)%n-%' #e,$%+%# 'e'u,%n*%n $i $%l%( Jl%+.,%n Jini $%n J(un*'in J)elu((e(enuhi Jh%,%+%n JUn#u' Ji#u Jse*%l% J',i#i' J$%n Js%,%n J-%n* J)e,si%#

(e()%n*un )e*i#u s%-% h%,%+'%n $e(i 'ese(+u,n%%n l%+.,%n ini

A'hi,n-%6 $en*%n $ii,in* ,%s% ,en$%h h%#i in*in s%-% u%+'%n #e,i(%

'%sih -%n* se#ulus#ulusn-% 'e+%$% :

1 JB%+%' I,%n Sus%n#.6 DEAsel%'u Ke#u% P,.*,%( D3 Il(u K.(+u#e, /MIPA

Unie,si#%s Se)el%s M%,e# Su,%'%,#%

JB%+%' /%#hul A,i4n6 MT6 sel%'u $.sen +e()i()in* I $%l%( +e()u%#%n

#u*%s %'hi, ini6 -%n* (%n% %,%h%n6 )i()in*%n se,#% $.,.n*%nn-% (en&%$i'%n

l%+.,%n ini $%+%# $iseles%i'%n

3 JB%+%' D,s B%()%n* "%,&i#.6 M A++6 S6 sel%'u $.sen +e()i()in* II

$%l%( +e()u%#%n #u*%s %'hi, ini6 -%n* (%n% %,%h%n6 )i()in*%n se,#%

$.,.n*%nn-% (en&%$i'%n l%+.,%n ini $%+%# $iseles%i'%n

! JSelu,uh +en$i$i''u $%,i SD s%(+%i s%-% (en&%$i %hli (%$-% -%n* #el%h

(e()e,i'%n il(u $%n +en*e#%hu%nn-% $en*%n #ulus $%n i'l%s

5 JKelu%,*% )es%,'u $i %n**len*%n RT 1 R? 56 N*u#e,6 Su'.h%,&. -%n* #el%h

(e()e,i'%n $u'un*%n )%i' (.,il (%u+un (%#e,iil

7 JRe'%n,e'%n se+e,&u%n*%n Te'ni' K.(+u#e, ! -%n* su$%h seles%i (%u+un

(%sih #e,#in**%l6 #e,us'%n +e,&u%n*%n(u %'u )ese,#%(u $%l%( $.%

2 JSe*%l% +ih%' -%n* #i$%' $%+%# s%-% se)u#'%n s%#u +e,s%#u -%n* se%,%

l%n*sun* (%u+un #i$%' l%n*sun* (e()e,i'%n )%n#u%n $%n $.,.n*%n sel%(%

ini


6/58

i

Se(.*% All%h S?T (e()e,i'%n )%l%s%n -%n* )e,li+%# %#%s se*%l% +e,%n

se,#% %(%l $%n +e,)u%#%nn-% -%n* #el%h $i)e,i'%n sel%(% ini D%n (u$%h(u$%h%n '%,-% 'eil ini (en*%n$un* (%n%%# )%*i +%,% +e()%% +%$% u(u(n-%

$%n )%*i +enulis +%$% 'hususn-%

A'hi,n-%6 $en*%n $ii,in* ,%s% 'e,en$%h%n h%#i+ul% s%-% h%#u,'%n '%,-%

'eil ini %+% %$%n-% se(.*% 'eh%$i,%nn-% $%+%# )e,(%n%%#

Su,%'%,#%6 ! uni 2

B%*us A,i-%$i


7/58

ii

AB STRA KS I

D%l%( se#i%+ %'#ii#%s (%nusi% (.$e,n6 %'#u se(%'in (%h%l h%,*%n-%6

sehin**% (e,e'% (e()u#uh'%n s%,%n% $%n +,% s%,%n% see4sien $%n seee'#i

(un*'in S%l%h s%#u en.(en%n-% %$%l%h 'e*i%#%n %n#,i -%n* (e().s%n'%n $%n

(en*h%)is'%n %'#u6 $en*%n )e,)%,is s%#u +e,s%#u (enun**u *ili,%n -%n* (%sih

se,in* $i&u(+%i $i )e,)%*%i #e(+%# +el%-%n%n6 se+e,#i )%n'6 ,u(%h s%'i# %#%u

'lini'6 l.'e# +e()eli%n '%,is6 $%n se)%*%in-%

D%l%( #u*%s %'hi, ini6 +enulis (e,%n%n* $%n (e()u%# %l%# +e(%n**il%n#,i%n Al%# ini (en**un%'%n #e'n.l.*i (i',.'.n#,.le, -%n* $iun*si'%n se)%*%i

%l%# +en*%#u, .#.(%#is +e,%l%#%n -%n* )e'e,&% sesu%i $en*%n s+esi4'%si (%su'%n

Mi',.'.n#,.le, -%n* $i*un%'%n %$%l%h AT89S51 Al%# +e(%n**il %n#,i%n ini

#e,$i,i %#%s 3 )%*i%n6 -%i#u (%su'%n6 +,.ses6 $%n 'elu%,%n R%n*'%i%n (%su'%n

)e,u+% ,%n*'%i%n s%'l%, +en*%()il%n '%,#u .+# ..u+le, $%n ,%n*'%i%n s%'l%,

+%n**il6 ,%n*'%i%n+,.ses #e,$i,i %#%s6 (i',.'.n#,.le, 89S516 se$%n*'%n ,%n*'%i%n

'elu%,%n %$%l%h +en%(+il2 s e*( en#$%n)u e, Al%# +e(%n**il %n#,i%n ini %'%n(el%-%ni +e(%n**il%n n%s%)%h se%,% .#.(%#is6 sehin**% n%s%)%h #i$%' +e,lu

)e,$es%'%n (en*%n#,i $i $e+%n#elle, N%s%)%h h%n-% (en*%()il n.(., u,u# $%n

(enun**u +%n**il%n Ke#i'% #e,&%$i n%s%)%h -%n* %)sen6 (%'% %'%n $il%n&u#'%n

'e n.(., sel%n&u#n-% De(i'i%n +ul% 'e#i'% n%s%)%h #el%h #e,l%-%ni se(u% +%$%

%'#u i#u6 %l%# %'%n )e,hen#i (en&u(l%h %n#,i%n )e,i'u#n-%6 $%n %'%n $il%n&u#'%n

'e()%li 'e#i'% %$% (%su'%n $%#% $%,is%'l%, +en*%()il%n '%,#u .+#..u+le,

D%,i Jh%sil J+en*u&i%n J,%n*'%i%n J$i+e,.leh J%l%# J+e(%n**il J%n#,i%n

(en**un%'%n (i',.'.n#,.le, 89S51 $%+%# )e,un*si $en*%n )%i'

K%#% 'uni : %l%# +e(%n**il %n#,i%n


8/58

iii

DA/TAR I SI

"%l%(%n

"AL AM AN UDULi

"AL AM AN PE NGE SA"AN Jii

MOTTO Jiii

"AL AM AN PE RSEM B A"AN i

KAT A P E NGANT AR J

AB STRA KS I iiDA/TAR IS I Jiii

DA/TAR TAB E L i

DA/TAR G AM B AR Jii

B AB I PE NDA "U L UAN 1

11L%#%, Bel%'%n* J1

1Pe,u(us%n M%s%l%h J

13B%#%s%n M%s%l%h $%n Ru%n* Lin*'u+ J

1!Tu&u%n Tu*%s A'hi, J

15M%n%%# Tu*%s A'hi, J

B AB I I L AND ASAN T E ORI J3

1Te.,i An#,i%n 3

11 JPen*e,#i%n J3

O+#..u+le , J!

3Pen%(+il Dis +l% - 2 Se*( en#5

!Mi',.'.n#,.le, 89S515

!1 J/un*si Pin 89S517

! JO,*%nis%si Me(.,i8

!1Me(.,i P,.*,%(1

!Me(.,i D%#% 1

!3Ti(e,.un#e,11


9/58

i

B AB I I IME T ODE P E NE L I T I AN J1

31Me#.$e Pen*u(+ul%n D%#% J13I$en#i4'%si Ke)u#uh%n1

33An%lisis Ke)u#uh%n J13

3!Pe,%n%n*%n Sis#e( J1!

3!1 JPe,%n%n*%n "%,$%,e J1!

3!11S%'l%, Pen*%()il%n K%,#u O+#..u+le , J1!

3!1S%'l%, P%n**il J15

3!13Mi',.'.n#,.le, 89S51 J17

3!1!Dis+l%-2 Se*( en# 17

3!15B u e, J12

3! JPe,%n%n*%n S.#%,e J18

3!1P,.#el H E%*le J

3!P,.*,%( Asse()le, J

3!3 JAl%# Pen$u'un* J

B AB I 0PE NGUI AN PR OGRAM DAN ALA T 1

!1 Pen*u&i%n P,.*,%( J3

!11 Pe(.*,%(%n $en*%n ISP J3

!1 P,.ses +e(,.*,%(%n 'e $%l%( (i',.'.n#,.le,

AT89S51 J!

! Pen*u&i%n Al%# J7

!1 JPen*u&i%n R%n*'%i%nS%'l%, Pen*%()il%n K%,#u

O+#..u+le , J7

! JPen*u&i%n R%n*'%i%n S%'l%, P%n**il J2

! 3 JPen*u&i%n Pen%(+il2 Se*( en# 8

! ! JPen*u&i%n R%n*'%i%nT,i*e , 2 Se*(e n# 3

! 5 JPen*u&i%n R%n*'%i%nB u e , J31


10/58

B AB 0 PE NUT UP J3

51Kesi(+ul%n J35S%,%n 3

DA/TAR PU S T AK A 33

L AM P I RAN 3!


11/58

i

DA/TAR T AB E L

"%l%(%n

T%)el !1 "%sil +en*u&i%n ,%n*'%i%n (%su'%n $%#% J2

T%)el ! "%sil +en*u&i%n ,%n*'%i%n (%su'%n $%#% J8

T%)el !3 Pen*u&i%n +en%(+il2 s e*( en# 9

T%)el !! Pen*u&i%nT,i*e , 2 s e*(e n# 3

T%)el !5 Pen*u&i%n ,%n*'%i%n)u e , 31


12/58

ii

DA/TAR GAM B AR

"%l%(%n

G%()%, 1O+#..u+le , J!

G%()%, T%(+il%n2 Se*( en# J5

G%()%, 3 K.n4*u,%si +in 89S51 7

G%()%, ! S#,u'#u, (e(.,i (i',.'.n#,.le, 89S51 9

G%()%, 31 Di%*,%( )l.' %l%# %n#,i%n 1!

G%()%, 3 R%n*'%i%n s%'l%, +en*%()il%n '%,#u .+#..u+le, 15G%()%, 33 R%n*'%i%n s%'l%, +%n**il 15

G%()%, 3! Mi',.'.n#,.le, 89S51 J17

G%()%, 35 R%n*'%i%n $is+l%-2 s e*( en# J12

G%()%, 37 R%n*'%i%n)u e, J18

G%()%, 32 Di%*,%( Ali, P,.*,%( U#%(% J18

G%()%, 38 Su) Ru#in e' Pen*%()il%n K%,#u J19

G%()%, 39 Su) Ru#in L%-%n%n Telle, J19

G%()%, 31 S.l$e, J

G%()%, 311 Mul#i(e#e,

G%()%, 31 Pen-e$.# #i(%h1

G%()%, !1 R%n*'%i%n D.nl.%$e, e,si Se$e,h%n% J3

G%()%, ! ASMQ51ee J!

G%()%, !3 Se#u+ AEQISP J!

G%()%, !! Me(%n**il /ile"E


13/58

1

B AB I

PE NDA "UL UAN

1 1 L %# %, B el %' %n*

Den*%n se(%'in +es%#n-% +e,'e()%n*%n #e'n.l.*i $e%s% ini6 'hususn-%

$i )i$%n* ele'#,.ni'%6 (en*%'i)%#'%n #e,&%$in-% +e,u)%h%n *%-% hi$u+ (%nusi%

Pe,%l%#%n -%n* se,)% .#.(%#is #e,%s% 'i%n $i+e,lu'%n $%l%( 'ehi$u+%n seh%,ih%,i

un#u' (en*i()%n*i *%-% hi$u+ (%nusi% -%n* 'i%n e+%# $%n $in%(is

D%l%( se#i%+ %'#ii#%s (%nusi% (.$e,n6 %'#u se(%'in (%h%l h%,*%n-%6sehin**% (e,e'% (e()u#uh'%n s%,%n% $%n +,%s%,%n% see4sien $%n seee'#i

(un*'in S%l%h s%#u en.(en%n-% %$%l%h 'e*i%#%n %n#,i -%n* (e().s%n'%n $%n

(en*h%)is'%n %'#u6 $en*%n )e,)%,is s%#u +e,s%#u (enun**u *ili,%n -%n* (%sih

se,in* $i&u(+%i $i )e,)%*%i #e(+%# +el%-%n%n6 se+e,#i )%n'6 ,u(%h s%'i# %#%u

'lini'6 l.'e# +e()eli%n '%,is6 $%n se)%*%in-%

Be,$%s%,'%n h%l #e,se)u# $i %#%s6 (%'% +enulis )e,(%'su$ (el%'u'%n

+e,%n%n*%n -%n* )e,#u&u%n un#u' (en**%n#i sis#e( %n#,i%n -%n* se)%*i%n )es%,(%sih (en**un%'%n #en%*% (%nusi% (en&%$i #e'n.l.*i .#.(%#is #e,+,.*,%(

A$%+un h%sil s.lusi i#u )e,u+% in.%si se)u%h %l%# +en%(+il %n#,i%n )e,su%,%

Den*%n $e(i'i%n e4siensi $%n ee'#i4#%s %n#,i%n $%+%# #e,%+%i M%'% &u$ul #u*%s

%'hi, Jini J%$%l%h A LA T PE M A N GGIL A N TR I A NME N GGUN A K A N

MI K R OK ON TR OLE R 89S51

D%l%( +ene,%+%nn-% %l%# ini (en**un%'%n #e'n.l.*i (i',.'.n#,.le, -%n*

$iun*si'%n se)%*%i %l%# +en*%#u, .#.(%#is +e,%l%#%n -%n* )e'e,&% sesu%i $en*%n

s+esi4'%si (%su'%n Mi',.'.n#,.le, -%n* $i*un%'%n %$%l%h &enis AT89S51 Al%#

ini %'%n )e'e,&% (en%(+il'%n n.(., %n#,i%n $%n (e(%n**il n%s%)%h se%,%

.#.(%#is6 sehin**% $%+%# (e(+e,l%n%, %n#,i%n6 %*%, #i$%' #e,&%$i s%lin* $.,.n*

$%n s%lin* (en$%hului

1


14/58

1 P e, u( u s %n M %s %l %h

M%s%l%h -%n* %'%n $i'%&i %$%l%h :% J)%*%i(%n%'%h J(e,%n%n* J J$%n J(e()u%# J%l%# J+e(%n**il J%n#,i%n

(en**un%'%n (i',.'.n#,.le, 89S51

) J)%*%i(%n%'%h %,% 'e,&% $%,i %l%# +e(%n**il %n#,i%n J(en**un%'%n

(i',.'.n#,.le, 89S51

1 3 B %# %s %n M %s %l %h $%n Ru% n* L in*' u+

A*%, $%l%( +en-usun%n #u*%s %'hi, ini le)ih #e,%,%h +%$% +.'.' )%h%s%n6

(%'% $i)e,i'%n )%#%s%n $%n ,u%n* lin*'u+ se)%*%i )e,i'u# :

% J(en**un%'%n (i',.'.n#,.le, 89S51

) J(en**un%'%n.+#..u+le ,se)%*%i sens., (%su'%n

J(en**un%'%n +en%(+il 2 se*(en s e en s e*( en#

$ J(en**un%'%n)u e,se)%*%i 'elu%,%n su%,%

e J(%su'%n (%'si(u( un#u' si(ul%si %$%l%h 99 $%#% (en**un%'%n .+e,%#.,

(%nusi%

Jl.'e# l%-%n%n #elle, 3 )u%h

1 ! T u& u% n T u*%s A' hi ,

Tu&u%n #u*%s %'hi, ini %$%l%h se)%*%i )e,i'u# :

% J$%+%# (e,%n%n* $%n (e()u%# %l%# +e(%n**il %n#,i%n (en**un%'%n

(i',.'.n#,.le, 89S51

) J$%+%# (en&el%s'%n %,% 'e,&% $%,i %l%# +e(%n**il %n#,i%n (en**un%'%n

(i',.'.n#,.le, 89S51

1 5 M %n %%# T u*%s A' hi,

M%n%%# J$%,i J+e()u%#%n J%l%# Jini J%$%l%h J(en%()%h J%%s%n J$%n

'e#e,%(+il%n $i $%l%( (e(%n%&e(en +e()i%-%%n +e()u%#%n %l%# $%n (en*en%i

h%lh%l -%n* )e,'%i#%n $en*%n +el%&%,%n -%n* $i#e,i(% $i )%n*'u +e,'uli%h%n


15/58

3

B AB I I

L AND ASAN T E ORI

Pe,%n%n*%n J$%n J+e()u%#%n J+e,%n*'%#'e,%s Jh%, $ % , e J(%u+un

+e,%n*'%#lun%' s . # % , e un#u' %l%# +e(%n**il %n#,i%n $en*%n (i',.'.n#,.le,

AT89S51 J(e()u#uh'%n J)e)e,%+% J#e.,i J+enun&%n* JTe.,i J#e,se)u# J%'%n

(e(+e,(u$%h $%n (e(+e,e+%# +,.ses +e,%n%n*%n %l%# Te.,i +enun&%n*

#e,se)u# %n#%,% l%in (en*en%i #e.,i %n#,i%n6.+#..u+le,6 +en%(+il$is+l%-2

s e*( en#6 $%n (i',.'.n#,.le, AT89S51

1 T e., i An# , i%n

1 1 P en*e, # i%n

M%s%l%h %n#,i%n ueue s %#%u )%,is #un**u ini %'%n #e,&%$i &i'% )e)e,%+%

'%,-%%n6 '.nsu(en6 '.(+.nen %#%u (esin(esin se$%n* (enun**u +el%-%n%n6

'%,en% +%$% s%%# i#u )%*i%n %#%u %sili#%s +el%-%n%n se$%n* (el%-%ni -%n* l%in6

sehin**% #i$%' (%(+u (el%-%ni (e,e'% +%$% s%%# #e,se)u# i'% %n#,i%n i#u$ise)%)'%n J.leh J'u,%n*n-% Jl.'e# J-%n* J#e,se$i%6 J(%'% J+en%()%h%n Jl.'e#

+el%-%n%n %'%n $%+%# (en%n**ul%n*i %n#,i%n -%n* %$%

Menu,u# D,s Su%$ "usn%n6 MBA6 %'#., 'e)i&%'%n (%s%l%h +en%n*%n%n

+el%-%n%n #e,h%$%+ +,.ses %n#,i%n %$%l%h $isi+lin %n#,i%n6 %,#in-% %#u,%n -%n*

h%,us $i+enuhi un#u' (el%'u'%n +el%-%n%n %$%l%h i, s # .( e i, s # s e, e $ -%n*

$%#%n* le)ih $%hulu %$%l%h -%n* $il%-%ni le)ih $ulu

P%$% #e(+%# -%n* se,in* #e,&%$i %n#,i%n +,.ses #e,&%$in-% #,%ns%'si #i$%'

#e,#en#u6 $en*%n '%#% l%in +,.ses 'e$%#%n*%n n%s%)%h %$%l%h %%' Oleh '%,en% i#u6

+%$% su%#u s%%# $%+%# #e,&%$i #i$%' %$% s%#u +un n%s%)%h -%n* $%#%n*6 #e#%+i $i s%%#

l%in #e,&%$i 'e$%#%n*%n n%s%)%h -%n* )%n-%' ?%'#u +el%-%n%n $i)u#uh'%n -%n*

n%s%)%h )e,)e$%)e$% %#%u $en*%n +.l% -%n* #i$%' #e#%+ $en*%n '%#% l%in )e,si%#

%%' D%l%( 'e%$%%n %%' %'%n $i&u(+%i n%s%)%h +e,#%(% -%n* (un*'in

(e(e,lu'%n 5 (eni#6 se$%n*'%n n%s%)%h 'e$u% (e(e,lu'%n (eni#6 n%s%)%h

'e#i*%6 'ee(+%#6 $%n se#e,usn-% (e(e,lu'%n %'#u -%n* #i$%' s%(% $%l%(

+el%-%n%n De(i'i%n +ul% )%n-%'n-% #,%ns%'si se#i%+ h%,i )e,)e$%

3


16/58

!

Den*%n $e(i'i%n +en$es%i%n %l%# %n#,i%n #e,se)u# %'%n )e,4'i, )%*%i(%n%

(e()e,i'%n 'en-%(%n%n +%$% n%s%)%h $%n#elle ,-%n* (e()e,i'%n +el%-%n%nA,i D%,(%%n6 !

O+#..u+le,

O+#..u+le ,J(e,u+%'%n J+i,%n#i Jele'#,.ni'% J-%n* J)e,un*si Jse)%*%i

+e(is%h J%n#%,% J,%n*'%i%n J+.e, J$en*%n J,%n*'%i%n J.n#,.l JO+#..u+le,

(e,u+%'%n %l%# -%n* #e,$i,i $%,i le$ in,% (e,%h $%n +h.#.#,%nsis#., P%$% s%%#

%h%-% $%,i le$ in,% (e,%h -%n* (enu&u 'e +h.#.#,%nsis#., #e,h%l%n* .leh %h%-%

$%,i le$ in,% (e,%h -%n* (enu&u 'e +h.#.#,%nsis#., $i#e,i(% (%'% +h.#.#,%nsis#.,

'%n (ele%#'%n %,us -%n* (el%luin-% P%$% 'e%$%%n +h.#.#,%nsis#., (ene,i(%

%h%-% (%'%.+#..u+le,%'%n (en*h%sil'%n )e$% +.#ensi%l se)es%, )e)e,%+%

(0

O+#..u+le ,(e,u+%'%n s%l%h s%#u &enis '.(+.nen -%n* (e(%n%%#'%n

sin%, se)%*%i +e(iu .n.Vn-% O+#. )e,%,#i .+#i $%n .u+le, )e,%,#i +e(iu

Sehin**% )is% $i%,#i'%n )%h% .+#..u+le, (e,u+%'%n su%#u '.(+.nen -%n*

)e'e,&% )e,$%s%,'%n +iu %h%-% .+#i .+#..u+le, #e,(%su' $%l%( sens.,6

$i(%n% #e,$i,i $%,i $u% )%*i%n -%i#u#, %n s (i## e,$%n , e ei e, ele'#,.ni'%

ele'#,.ni'%)l.*s+.#.(

G%()%, 1 O+#..u+le ,

B%*i%n +e(%n%, %#%u #,%ns(i##e, $i)%n*un $%,i se)u%h le$ in,% (e,%h

un#u' (en$%+%#'%n 'e#%h%n%n -%n* le)ih )%i' $%,i+%$% (en**un%'%n le$ )i%s%

Sens., ini )is% $i*un%'%n se)%*%i is.l%#., $%,i ,%n*'%i%n #e*%n*%n ,en$%h

'e,%n*'%i%n #e*%n*%n #in**i Sel%in i#u &u*% )is% $i+%'%i se)%*%i +en$e#e'si


17/58

5

%$%n-% +en*h%l%n* %n#%,%#, %ns (i##e,$%n, e ei e ,$en*%n (e()e,i ,u%n* u&i $i

)%*i%n #en*%h %n#%,% le$ $en*%n +h.#. #,%nsis#., Pen**un%%n ini )is% $i#e,%+'%nun#u' (en$e#e'si +u#%,%n (.#., %#%u (en$e#e'si lu)%n* +en%n$% $is'e# +%$% $is'

$,ie .(+u#e, T%+i +%$% %l%# -%n* $i)u%# .+#..u+le, un#u' (en$e#e'si %$%n-%

n%s%)%h -%n* (en*%n#,i

3 P en%( +il Dis +l%- 2 Se* ( en#

Dis+l%- (e,u+%'%n %l%# +e,%*% -%n* $%+%# (e%(+il'%n s%n$i -%n* #el%h

$i'.$e'%n %#%u $i#e,&e(%h'%n P%$% +,insi+n-% %$% 3 (%%( %,% un#u'

(e(+e,%*%'%n %n*'% %#%u hu,u6 -%i#u $is',i#6$is +l%-6 $.# (%#,i's6 $%n2

s e*( en# P%$% +en%(+il2 s e*( en#$i*un%'%n 2 ,u%s %#%u se*(en -%n* )e,%s%l

$%,iLE D-%n* #e,susun se$e(i'i%n ,u+%6 sehin**% (en-%l%'%n *%,is*%,is

#e,#en#u $%n (e()en#u' %n*'% $esi(%l -%n* $i'ehen$%'i

G%()%, T%(+il %n 2 s e*(e n#

P%$% +en%(+il 2 se*(en selu,uh %n.$% $i&%$i'%n s%#u6 se$%n*'%n 'elu%,%n

%$%l%h u&un*u&un* '%#.$% se#i%+LE D Pe,%*%2 s e*( en#-%n* %n.$%%n.$%n-%

$is%#u'%n $ise)u# +e,%*%2 s e*( en# %n.$% )e,s%(%A,i D%,(%%n6 !

! M i' , . ' .n# , . le , 89S51

Pen**un%%n J89S51 (e(ili'i )e)e,%+% 'eun#un*%n $%n 'eun**ul%n6

%n#%,% l%in #in*'%# 'en$%l% -%n* #in**i6 '.(+.nen h%,$%,e e's#e,n%l -%n* le)ih

se$i'i#6 'e(u$%h%n $%l%( +e(,.*,%(%n D%n he(%# $%,i se*i )i%-% 89S51

(e(ili'i +,.*,%( in#e,n%l -%n* (u$%h un#u' $ih%+us $%n $i+,.*,%( 'e()%li


18/58

7

se%,% )e,ul%n* W ul%n* P%$% +es%%# ini89S51 )e,un*si se)%*%i sen#,%l .n#,.l

$%,i se*%l% %'#ii#%s +es%%# Mul%i $%,i #i(e, un#u' (en*.n#,.l l%(%n-%ele'#,.$% )e'e,&% P%$% +es%%# ini 89S51 ini &u*% $i(%n%%#'%n se)%*%i

+en*u)%h suhu sens., suhu un#u' $i'.ne,si'%n $%l%( s%#u%n '%$%, (ine,%l -%n*

$i#%(+il'%n $%l%( $is+l%- )e,u+% seen se*(en# ele'#,.ni'%

ele'#,.ni'%)l.*s+.#.(

G%()%, 3 K .n i*u, %s i P in 89S51

! 1/un *s i P in 89S51

Be)e,%+% un*si $%,i '%'i +in +%$% I (i',.'.n#,.le, AT89S51

A P . , #

P.,# %$%l%h 8 )i# .+en $,%in )i$i,e#i.n%l +.,# IO +%$% s%%# se)%*%i

+.,# .u#+u#6 #i%+ +in $%+%# $ile%#'%n 'e8 in+u# TTL Ke#i'% l.*i'% s%#u

$i#ulis'%n +%$% +.,# 6 (%'% +in+in ini $%+%# $i*un%'%n se)%*%i in+u#

-%n* J)e,i(+en$%nsi J#in**i JP.,# J J$%+%# J$i'.n4,(%si'%n Jun#u'

$e(ul#i+le se)%*%i &%lu, $%#%%$$,es )us sel%(% (e()%% 'e +,.*,%(

e's#e,n%l $%n (e(.,i $%#% P%$% (.$e ini P (e(+un-%i in#e,n%l Pullu+

P.,# J J&u*% Jene,i(% J'.$e J)-#,e Jsel%(% J+e(.*,%(%n J/l%sh JD%n

(en*elu%,'%n '.$e )-#e sel%(% e,i4'%si +,.*,%(


19/58


20/58

8

$%,i S/R +%$% l.'%si 8E" Den*%n Bi# Se#6 ALE $is%)le6 #i$%' %'%n

(e(+en*%,uhi &i'% (i',.'.n#,.le, +%$% (.$e e'se'usi e's#e,n%l

G P SEN

P,.*,%( S#.,e En%)le (e,u+%'%n sin-%l -%n* $i*un%'%n un#u' (e()%%

+,.*,%( (e(.,- e's#e,n%l Ke#i'% 8951 (en*e'se'usi '.$e $%,i +,.*,%(

(e(.,- e's#e,n%l6 PSEN $i%'#i'%n $u% '%li se#i%+ si'lus (esin

" E A0P P

E's#e,n%l JAes JEn%)le6 JEC Jh%,us J$i+.sisi'%n J'e JGND Jun#u'

(en*%'#i'%n $i%is un#u' (en*u(+%n'%n '.$e $%,i +,.*,%( (e(.,-

-%n* $i(ul%i +%$% l.'%si h s%(+%i ////h EA h%,us $i+.sisi'%n 'e

0 un#u' e'se'usi +,.*,%( in#e,n%l Pin ini &u*% (ene,i(% #e*%n*%n

+e(,.*,%(%n 1 .l# 0++ sel%(% +e(,.*,%(%n /l%sh

I


21/58


22/58

1

Me(.,i +,.*,%( h%n-% $%+%# $i)%% $%n #i$%' $%+%# $i#ulisi '%,en%

$isi(+%n $i $%l%( EPROM Me(.,i +,.*,%( se)es%, 7! 'B $%+%# $i(%su''%n$%l%( EPROM e's#e,n%l Se(u% (i',.'.n#,.le, 'elu%,*% MS51 (e(ili'i

+e()%*i%n ,u%n* %l%(%# un#u' +,.*,%( $%n $%#% Pe(is%h%n (e(.,i +,.*,%(

$%n (e(.,i $%#% (e().leh'%n (e(.,i $%#% un#u' $i%'ses .leh %l%(%# 8 )i#

Sin-%l -%n* (e().leh'%n +e()%%%n (e(.,i +,.*,%( e's#e,n%l %$%l%h $%,i +in

PSEN P, .*, %( S#. , e E n%)le Me(.,i $%#% #e,le#%' +%$% ,u%n* %l%(%# #e,+is%h

$%,i (e(.,i +,.*,%(

! 1 M e( ., i P , .* , % (

Menu,u# Di$in ?%h-u$in6 26 se#el%h ,ese#6 PU (e(ul%i e'se'usi $%,i

l.'%si " Se#i%+ in#e,u+si (e(+un-%i l.'%si #e#%+ $%l%( (e(.,i +.*,%(

In#e,u+si (en-e)%)'%n PU (el.(+%# 'e l.'%si #e(+%# su) ,u#in -%n* h%,us

$il%'s%n%'%n

P., # $%n+., # $i*un%'%n un#u' (en*hu)un*i EPROM6 se)%*%i )us

$%#% $%n )us %l%(%#P ., # (e(ul#i+le's %l%(%# $%n $%#%P ., #ini (en*i,i('%n

)-#e)%%h+ , .*, %( .un#e ,se)%*%i su%#u %l%(%# $%n 'e(u$i%n+. , #ini %'%n

)e,%$% +%$% 'e%$%%n (en*%()%n* (enun**u $%#%n*n-% '.$e)-#e(e(.,i

+,.*,%( Sel%(% %'#u )-#e )%%h +en%%h %li$ +%$%+. , #6 sin-%l ALE

$i'i,i('%n sehin**%)-#e)%%h+, .* , %( .un#e ,%'%n $i

l%#h

Se(en#%,% i#u6+., # (en*i,i('%n )-#e %#%s +,.*,%( .un#e, B%,u

'e(u$i%n PSEN (en*i,i('%n sin-%l 'e EPROM un#u' $%+%# $i)%% '.$e)-#eF

n-% .leh (i',.'.n#,.le, Le)%, %l%(%# (e(.,i sel%lu 17 )i# %l%u+un &u(l%h

(e(.,i +,.*,%( -%n* $i*un%'%n 'u,%n* $%,i 7! 'B

! M e( ., i D%#%

Un#u' J(el%'u'%n J+e()%%%n J%#%u J+enulis%n6 J(i',.'.n#,.le, J%'%n

(en*i,i('%n sin-%l RD %#%u ?R RAM -%n* $i*un%'%n (e(+un-%i '%+%si#%s 8

'B


23/58

11

! 3 T i( e, .un # e ,

Mi',.'.n#,.le, 89S51 (e(ili'i )u%h#i(e, . un#e,17 )i# -%n* %'%n$i%#u, (el%lui +e,%n*'%# lun%'6 -%i#u#i(e, .un# e, 6 $%n#i(e, .un#e,1 i'%

$i%'#i'%n +%$% ,e'uensi 'e,&% (i',.'.n#,.le, 1 Mh6 (%'%#i(e, .un#e ,%'%n

(el%'u'%n +e,hi#un*%n %'#u se'%li se#i%+ 1 (i',.$e#i' se%,% in$e+en$en #%n+%

#e,*%n#un* +%$% +el%'s%n%%n su%#u ins#,u'si Pen*.n#,.l 'e,&%#i(e , .un#e ,

%$%l%h ,e*is#e,#i(e, .n#, .lTON6 se$%n*'%n +en*.n#,.l +e(ilih%n (.$e

.+e,%sin-% %$%l%h ,e*is#e,#i(e, (.$eTMOD P%$% '.n#,.l in#e,n%l6#i(e ,

$ihi$u+(%#i'%n $en*%n (ense# )i# TR '.n#,.l +e,%n*'%#lun%' Un#u'

'.n#,.l e's#e,n%l6#i(e,$ihi$u+(%#i'%n $en*%n (e()e,i'%n l.*i'% +%$% +in

INT '.n#,.l +e,%n*'%#'e,%s


24/58


25/58

13

% Jsis#e( (ini(u( AT89S51

) J,%n*'%i%n s%'l%, +en*%()il%n '%,#u .+#..u+le, J,%n*'%i%n s%'l%, +%n**il

$J+en%(+il2 s e*( en#

e )u e ,se)%*%i 'elu%,%n su%,%

s . # %, eJ(i',.'.n#,.l J-%n* J(en*%#u, 'e,&% sis#e( J(i',.'.n#,.le,

sehin**% $%+%# $i*un%'%n se)%*%i 'en$%li u#%(% sis#e(

3 3 An%l is is K e)u# uh %n

Be,$%s%,'%n i$en#i4'%si 'e)u#uh%n $i %#%s6 (%'% %'%n $iu,%i'%n h%l #e,se)u#

(en&%$i u,%i%n (en*en%i %n%lisis 'e)u#uh%n -%n* le)ih $e#%il

% JA$%n-% (i',.'.n#,.le, se)%*%i +e(,.ses $%n +en*.l%h +,.*,%( -%n*

(e,u+%'%n su%#u 'es%#u%n $%,i +,.ses.,6 (e(.,i6 uni# $e#%'6 $%n )%*i%n

in+u#.u#+u# -%n* #e,)en#u' $%l%( s%#u hi+ #un**%l

) JA$%n-% ,%n*'%i%n s%'l%, +en*%()il%n '%,#u .#. .u+le, se)%*%i

+en$e#e'si %$%n-% n%s%)%h -%n* (en*%n#,i

JA$%n-% ,%n*'%i%n s%'l%, +%n**il un#u' (e(%n**il +en*%n#,i sesu%i

n.(., %n#,i%n

$ JA$%n-% ,%n*'%i%n $is+l%- $en*%n (en**un%'%n2 s e*( en# .( (.n

%n.$%un#u' (en%(+il'%n $%#% n.(., %n#,i%n6 l.'e#6 &u(l%h +en*%n#,i

e JA$%n-% J,%n*'%i%n)u e,Jse)%*%i J+en%n$% J%$%n-% Jn%s%)%h J-%n*

$i+%n**il

1 JA$%n-%s . # %, e-%n* (%(+u (en$u'un* 'e,&% 'eselu,uh%n ,%n*'%i%n


26/58

1!

3 ! Pe , %n%n*%n Si s # e(

Sis#e( 'e,&% %l%# $%+%# $ilih%# +%$% G%()%, 31 -%n* (e,u+%'%n $i%*,%()l.' (ul%i (%su'%n $%#%6 +,.ses +en*.l%h%n6 $%n 'elu%,%n %l%# -%n* $i)u%#

G%()%, 3 1 Di%*, %( )l.' %l%# %n#, i%n

3 ! 1 P e , %n%n*%n "%, $% , e

Se%,% *%,is )es%, ,%n*'%i%n +e(%n**il %n#,i%n #e,$i,i $%,i :

% Js%'l%, +en*%()il%n '%,#u .+#..u+le,

) Js%'l%, +%n**il

J(i',.'.n#,.le, 89S51

$ J$is+l%-2 s e*( en#

e )u e ,

3 ! 1 1S%' l % , P en*%( )i l %n K %, # u O+#..u+le,

Ke#i'% n%s%)%h $%#%n* (%'% $i% h%,us (en*%()il '%,#u

%n#,i%n $%n s%%# (en*%()il '%,#u #e,se)u# %'%n (en*h%l%n*i

+, .ses

Sens.,Pen*%()i l %n

K%, # u

S 1S S 3

Mi ni (u(89S51

Bue,

N.(e, U, u# Z L.'e#

B%n-%' Pen*%n# , i

P., #

P., # 3P., #

P., # 3

P., # 3

i n+u# .u# +u#


27/58

15

sens.,.#. .u+le,Jsehin**% J%'%n J(e()e,i'%n Jnil%i J1 J+%$%

,%n*'%i%n Jsis#e( J(ini(un J89S51 J$en*%n J'%#% Jl%in Jun#u'(e()e,i'%n $%#% (%su'%n +%$% %l%# %n#,i )%h% #el%h %$% n%s%)%h

-%n* $%#%n*

G%()%, 3 R %n*'%i%n S%'l%, P en*%()il%n K %, #u O+#..u+le,

3 ! 1 S%' l % , P %n**il

S%'l%,+us h )u##.nS 1 S, 3 $ihu)un*'%n $en*%n+. , #3

+., #33 W +., #35 -%n* %'%n $iun*si'%n un#u' $%#% (%su'%n

(%sin*(%sin* l.'e# S%'l%, ini )e,un*si un#u' (e(%n**il n.(.,

%n#,i%n J)ese,#% Jn.(., Jl.'e# J-%n* J%'%n J(el%-%ni Jse'%li*us

(en*u,%n*i &u(l%h %n#,i%n

G%()%, 3 3 R %n*'%i%n S%'l%, P %n**il

[ 5 0

1 '3

O+ # . . u + le,

P.,# 3

L. ' e # 3

L. ' e #

L. ' e # 1

P.,# 33

P.,# 3!

P.,# 35


28/58

17

3 ! 1 3Mi' , . ' .n# , .le , 89S51

R%n*'%i%n ini )is% $ise)u# se)%*%i P U B . %, $-%n*)e,un*si se)%*%i +en*en$%li u#%(% $%,i 'eselu,uh%n sis#e( %#%u

$%+%# $ise)u# se)%*%i .#%' R%n*'%i%n ini $ilen*'%+i $en*%n +.,#+.,# $i(%n% P U B .%, $$%+%# )e,hu)un*%n $en*%n (.$ul (.$ul

+en$u'un* -%n* l%in Sis#e( (ini(u( AT89S51 (en**un%'%n

hi+ AT89S51

3 + / 3 + /

1 M "

AT 8 9 S 5 1

P1

1

P1 1P1

3

P1 3!

P1 !5

P1 57

P1 72

P1 28

Rs#

P3 1

P3 111

P3 i n # 1

P3 3 i n # 11 3

P3 ! T1 !

P3 5 T11 5

P3 71 7

P3 21 2


29/58


30/58


31/58

19

G%()%, 3 8 Su) R u#in e' P en*%( )il%n K %, #u

G%()%, 3 9 Su) R u#in L%-%n%n Telle,


32/58

3 ! 1 P , .# el H E %*le

P,.#el $%n e%*le se)%*%i +,.*,%( -%n* $i*un%'%n un#u'(en**%()%, ,%n*'%i%n ele'#,.ni'

3 ! P , .* , % ( As s e ( ) l e ,

P,.*,%( Asse()le, (e,u+%'%n su%#u +,.*,%( -%n* $%+%#

(en#e,&e(%h'%n +,.*,%( )%h%s% %sse()le 'e +,.*,%( )%h%s%

(esin

3 ! 3 Al %# +en$ u' un *

% S.l $e ,

Al%# +en$u'un* -%n* $i*un%'%n un#u' (e(%n%s'%n6

(en-%()unn* '.(+.nen'.(+.nenele'#,.ni'

G%()%, 3 1 S.l$e,

) Mul # i( e#e,

Al%# -%n* $i*un%'%n un#u' (en*u'u, %,us6 #e*%n*%n $%n h%()%#%n

lis#,i'

G%()%, 3 11 M ul# i(e#e ,


33/58

1

O)en*

Te,$i,i $%,i .)en* (in $%n +lus6 -%n* $i*un%'%n un#u' (e,%+%#'%n(u, se)%*%i +en*uni %n#%, '.(+.nen

$ T%n*

Al%# -%n* $i*un%'%n se)%*%i +en&e+i#

e Ge,*%& i

Al%# -%n* $i*un%'%n se)%*%i +e(.#.n*

B .,

Al%# -%n* $i*un%'%n un#u' (e()u%# lu)%n* )%i' +%$% PD

(%u+un +%$% ,%n*'%%sis

* Pen-e$.# T i( %h

Al%# un#u' (en*%n*'%# #i(%h -%n* #i$%' $i+e,lu'%n

G%()%, 3 1 P en- e$.# Ti(%h

Ke#i'% n%s%)%h h%$i, %'%n (en*%()il '%,#u %n#,i -%n* %$% $i $e+%n +in#u

(%su' /un*si '%,#u %n#,i %$%l%h se)%*%i #%n$% )u'#i )%h% $i% +en*%n#,i

(e(+un-%i n.(., %n#,i #e,se)u#6 $%n '%,#u -%n* $i%()il %'%n (en*h%l%n*i

sens.,.+#..u+le,-%n* )e,un*si se)%*%i s%'l%, un#u' (en$%#%,'%n $i,i6 )%h%

$i% (e(+un-%i n.(., #e,se)u#

Den*%n $e(i'i%n %n#%,% '%,#u -%n* $i% (ili'i h%,us sesu%i $en*%n

#%(+il%n2 s e*( en#-%n* %$% $i $e+%nn-% P,.ses sel%n&u#n-% %$%l%h (%su'%n

$%#% $%,i s%'l%, +%n**il 1 s%(+%i 3 $iun*si'%n se)%*%i l.'e# 1 s%(+%i l.'e# 3

-%n* %'%n $ihu)un*'%n $en*%n ,%n*'%i%n(ini s - s #e( 89S51 Ke(u$i%n $%#% i#u

%'%n $i+,.ses .leh (i',.'.n#,.le, 89S51 Sel%n&u#n-% $%#% i#u %'%n $i'elu%,'%n

'e()%li (i',.'.n#,.le, 89S51 'e)u e ,se)%*%i #%(+il%n su%,% $%n $is+l%-2

s e*( en#se)%*%i n.(., +en*%n#,i $%n n.(., l.'e# Pen%(+il2 s e*( en#%'%n

)e,u)%h 'e#i'% #e,&%$i (%su'%n $%,i l.'e# $en*%n (ene'%n s%'l%, +%n**il S%'l%,

S 1 S 3 #e,se)u# )e,un*si se)%*%i +en%%h $%n i$en#i#%s n.(., l.'e# se,#%


34/58


35/58

3

B AB I 0

PE NGUI AN P ROGRAM DAN AL AT

! 1 P en*u& i%n P , .* , % (

P,.*,%( len*'%+ Mi',.'.n#,.le, AT89S51 $i )u%# +%$% +,.*,%( e$i#.,

)i%s% n.#e+%$ $%n $i#ulis $en*%n (en**un%'%n )%h%s%%s s e( )l-$isi(+%n

$%l%( \%s( Ke(u$i%n +,.*,%( -%n* #el%h $isi(+%n $en*%n e's#ensi \%s(

#e,se)u# $

i

.( +ile (e n&%$i4le "E< $i#e,&e(%h'%n (en&%$i )%h%s% (esin

$%l%( )en#u' '.$e )ine, $en*%n (en**un%'%ns . # %, eASMQ51 Sel%n&u#n-%

$en*%n (en**un%'%n AEQISP +,.*,%( -%n* #el%h (en&%$i 4le "E< #e,se)u# $i

isi'%n 'e/ l%s h P E R OM-%n* %$% $i $%l%( hi+ (i',.'.n#,.le, AT89S51

! 1 1 P e(, .* , % ( %n $en*%n I SP

ISP I n S-s #e( P , .*, %(in* P,.*,%((e, (e,u+%'%n +,.*,%( un#u'

(e(+,.*,%( (i',.'.n#,.le, MS51 e,si S se+e,#i +%$% AT89S51 P,.ses

+e(%su'%n +,.*,%( 'e $%l%( I Mi',.'.n#,.le, $il%'u'%n $en*%n (en**un%'%n

s.#%,e AEQISP

1

3

!

5

7

2

8

9

1

1 1

1

1 3

1 !

1 5

1 7

1 2

1 8

1 9

1

3

!

5

1

3

!

5

P1 5 M O S I

P1 7 M IS O

P1 2 SL K

RST

GND

G%()%, ! 1 R %n*'%i %n D. nl.%$e, e , s i Se$e, h %n%

/un*si $%,i '%)el ini %$%l%h se)%*%i +en*hu)un* %n#%,% ,%n*'%i%n

(ini(u( sis#e( $en*%n '.(+u#e,6 sehin**% +,.*,%( -%n* #el%h 'i#% )u%# +%$%

'.(+u#e, $%+%# $i(%su''%n 'e $%l%( I (i',.'.n#,.le, AT89S51

3


36/58

!

! 1 P , . s es +e( ,.* , %( %n ' e $ %l % ( ( i' ,.' .n# , . l e , AT 89S51

P,.*,%( un#u' Ti(e, Mul#i.u#+u# -%n* #el%h $i)u%# +%$% n.#e+%$ +%$%n.#e+%$ l%lu si(+%n $en*%n n%(% )e,e's#ensi%s( Ke(u$i%n 'i#% (en*u)%h 4le

ini (en&%$i 4le $en*%n e's#ensi he se+e,#i *%()%, $i )%%h ini :

G%()%, ! A SMQ51ee

Se#el%h (en*e#i''%n n%(% 4le -%n* #el%h 'i#% )u%#6 #e'%n en#e, l%lu $i

l.'%si .l$e, -%n* s%(% 'i#% '%n (en$%+%#'%n 4le $en*%n e's#ensi he $%n lis#

Un#u' (e(%su''%n +,.*,%( 'e $%l%( I Mi',.'.n#,.le,6 +%s#i'%n

)%h% %l%# #el%h #e,hu)un* $en*%n '.(+u#e, Un#u' (e(%su'%n +,.*,%( 'e$%l%( Mi',.'.n#,.le, $i*un%'%n s.#%,e AEQISPee /ile -%n* %'%n 'i#%

isi'%n 'e $%l%( I Mi',.'.n#,.le, %$%l%h 4le $en*%n e's#ensi "E


37/58

5

L%lu %'%n (unul +ilih%n$e i e6 'i#% +ilih -%n* AT89S516 l%lu +ilih

s %e s e#u+6 #e'%n en#e, L%lu un#u' (en*%()il 4le -%n* )e,e's#ensi he #%$i6+%$% #%(+il%n in+u# 4len%(e 'e#i''%n n%(% 4le $ii'u#i he se+e,#i +%$% *%()%,

)e,i'u# :

G%()%, ! ! M e ( %n**i l / ile "E>ele'#,.ni'ele'#,.ni')l.*s+.#.(

Pu#,%6 A*4%n#. E'.6 56 B el%&%, M i', .'. n#, .le, A T89S515 536 G%%Me$i%6 Y.*-%'%,#%

?%h-u$in6 Di$in6 26 B el%&%, M u$%h M i', .'.n#, .le, A T 89S5 $en*% n

B %h%s % B %s i M en**un%' %n B A S OM 8516 An$i6 Y.*-%'%,#%


46/58

3!

B AB 0

PE NUT UP

5 1 K es i( +u l %n

Den*%n Jh%sil J+e,%n%n*%n J$%n J+e()u%#%n J%l%# J+e(%n**il J%n#,i%n

(en**un%'%n (i',.'.n#,.le, 89S51 $i+e,.leh )e)e,%+% 'esi(+ul%n se)%*%i

)e,i'u# :

3 J+e(%n%%#%n #e'n.l.*i (i',.'.n#,.le, 89S51 $%n +en%(+il2 s e*( en#

u'u+ Je'.n.(is Jun#u' J(e()u%# J%l%# J+e(%n**il J%n#,i%n6 J'%,en%(i',.'.n#,.le, 89S51 le)ih (u,%h $%n #el%h (e(%$%hi $i)%n$in*'%n

(i',.'.n#,.le,&enis sesu$%hn-% J89S589S536 Jn%(un J$%l%(

+ene,%+%nn-% +en**un%%n2 s e*( en#+e,lu $i*un%'%n -%n* )e,u'u,%n

)es%, )il% +e,lu $.# (%#,i' $%+%# $i*un%'%n %*%, +en%(+il $%,i %l%# ini

$%+%# #e,lih%# $en*%n &el%s

! J$%,i Jh%sil J+en*u&i%n J,%n*'%i%n J$i+e,.leh J%l%# J+e(%n**il J%n#,i%n

(en**un%'%n (i',.'.n#,.le, 89S51 $%+%# )e,un*si $en*%n )%i'

5 S%, %n

D%l%( J+e()u%#%n J$%n J+en*e()%n*%n J%l%# J%n#,i%n Jini6 Jun#u'

'ese(+u,n%%n le)ih l%n&u#6 $is%,%n'%n h%lh%l se)%*%i )e,i'u#:

3 J%*%, le)ih (en%,i'6 #%(+il%n $%+%# $i'e()%n*'%n $en*%n $.# (%#,i'

un#u' #ulis%n i$en#i#%s un*si (%sin*(%sin* #%(+il%n %#%u +en**un%%n

LD un#u' (en**%n#i2 s e*( en#

! J+en**un%%n I +e,e'%( su%,% 'elu%,*% ISD un#u' (e(+e,&el%s n.(.,

%n#,i%n -%n* $i+%n**il )ese,#% n.(., l.'e# -%n* %'%n (el%-%ni


47/58

35

DA/TAR P USTA KA

D%,(%%n6 A,i6 !6 P e , %n%n*%n $%n P e( )u%#%n A l%# P en%(+il A n#, i%n

B %n' B e, s u%, %Men**un%' %nMi', .'.n#, .le,8316 JUnie,si#%s

Muh%((%$i-%h Su,%'%,#%6 Su,%'%,#%

h##+:>>ele'#,.ni'ele'#,.ni')l.*s+.#.(

Pu#,%6 A*4%n#. E'.6 56 B el%&%, M i', .'. n#, .le, A T89S515 536 G%%Me$i%6 Y.*-%'%,#%

?%h-u$in6 Di$in6 26 B el%&%, M u$%h M i', .'.n#, .le, A T 89S5 $en*% n

B %h%s % B %s i M en**un%' %n B A S OM 8516 An$i6 Y.*-%'%,#%


48/58

37

LAMPIRAN


49/58

32


50/58

38

SPE SI/ I KASI

R%n*'%i%n %l%# +e(%n**il %n#,i%n ini #e,susun %#%s )e)e,%+% '.(+.nen6

%$%+un '.(+.nen'.(+.nen #e,se)u# %$%l%h se)%*%i )e,i'u# :

1 R%n*'%i%n s%'l%, +en*%()il%n '%,#u

% JResis#., 3 ] 1 )u%h

) JResis#., 1K] 1 )u%h

JO+#..u+le, 1 )u%h

R%n*'%i%n s%'l%, +%n**il

% JS%'l%, +ush )u##.n 3 )u%h

3 R%n*'%i%n (i',.'.n#,.le, 89S51

% JI AT89S51 1 )u%h

) JS.'e# I ! '%'i 1 )u%h

JK%+%si#., 3 +/ )u%h

$ JK%+%si#., 1 +/17 0 1 )u%h

e J,is#%l +e()%n*'i# $e#%' 1 M" 1 )u%h

JResis#., 3 ] 1 )u%h

* JResis#., 1K 1 )u%h

h JS.'e# (.le' 8 +in 3 )u%h

i JLED 1 )u%h

! R%n*'%i%n $is+l%- 2 se*(en#

% JS.'e# I ! '%'i )u%h

) JS.'e# (.le' ! +in ! )u%h

JResis#., 1K 8 )u%h

$ JResis#., !K2 8 )u%h

e JResis#., !2 ] 8 )u%h

JT, 91 8 )u%h

* J2 se*(en# 5 )u%h


51/58


52/58

!

[50

[

50

Bue,

Dis+l%-Q

Seen#

QSe(en#

1'

3

+/

3+/

891

L.'e#3

L.'e#

L.'e#1

91

3

!'2

81'

1'

3

1u/170

1

M"

8!'2

8!2

O+#..u+le,

A

T89S51

P1

1

P11

P1

3

P13

!

P1!

5

P15

7

P17

2

P12

8

P3

1

P31

11

P3

in#F

1

P33

in#F1

13

P3!

T

1!

P35

T1

15

P37

17

P32

12

P

39

P1

38

P

32

P3

37

P!

35

P5

3!

P7

33

P2

3

A

LEP,.*

3

PSEN

9

P2

8

P7

2

P5

7

P!

5


53/58

P3

!

P

3

P1

P

1


54/58

!1

L I STI NG P ROGRAM

^

^ J P,.*,%( An#,i%n J

^

MOD51

'elu%, JE=U P

$i*i# E=U P

DSEG

ORG 3h

%n#,i%n : DS 1

l.'e# : DS 1

&u(l%h : DS 1

%n#,i%nQ+ : DS 1%n#,i%nQs : DS 1

l.'e#Qs : DS 1

&u(l%hQ+ : DS 1

&u(l%hQs : DS 1

$e#%' : DS 1

SEG

ORG hMP %%l

ORG Bh

MP #i(e,

^

%%l: JMO0 %n#,i%n6 _h

MO0 l.'e#6 _h

MO0 &u(l%h6 _h


55/58

!

MO0 DPTR6 _%n*'%

MO0 TMOD6 _1hMO0 T"6 _"IG"5

MO0 TL6 _LO?5

MO0 $e#%'6 _1$

MO0 IE6 _8h

MO0 R!6_5$

SETB P37

^ (%su':NB P36 l.'e#1

DNC R!6#e,us

IN &u(l%h

MO0 R!6 _$

MP #e,us

l.'e#1:B P356 l.'e#

DNC R!6 #e,us

IN %n#,i%n

DE &u(l%h

MO0 l.'e#6_1$

LR P37

SETB TR

MO0 R!6 _$

MP #e,us

l.'e#:B P3!6 l.'e#3

DNC R!6 #e,us

IN %n#,i%n

DE &u(l%h

MO0 l.'e#6 _$

LR P37

SETB TR

MO0 R!6 _$


56/58

!3

MP #e,us

l.'e#3:B P336 l.'e#!DNC R!6 #e,us

IN %n#,i%n

DE &u(l%h

MO0 l.'e#6 _3$

LR P37

SETB TR

MO0 R!6 _$

MP #e,us

l.'e#!:NOP

^

#e,us: MO0 A6 %n#,i%n ^ '.ne,si %n#,i%n

MO0 B6 _1$

DI0 AB

MO0 %n#,i%nQ+6 A

MO0 %n#,i%nQs6 B

MO0 A6 l.'e# ^ '.ne,si l.'e#

MO0 B6 _1$

DI0 AB

MO0 l.'e#Qs6 B

MO0 A6 &u(l%h ^ '.ne,si &u(l%h

MO0 B6 _1$

DI0 AB

MO0 &u(l%hQ+6 A

MO0 &u(l%hQs6 B

^

MO0 A6 &u(l%hQs ^ 'elu%,'%n &u(l%hs%#u%n

MO0 A6 `A[DPTR


57/58

!!

MO0 'elu%,6 A

MO0 $i*i#6 _1111111)ALL #un$%

MO0 A6 &u(l%hQ+ ^ 'elu%,'%n &u(l%h+uluh%n

MO0 A6 À[DPTR

MO0 'elu%,6 A

MO0 $i*i#6 _1111111)

ALL #un$%

MO0 'elu%,6 _//h J^

MO0 $i*i#6 _11111111)

ALL #un$%

MO0 'elu%,6 _//h J^

MO0 $i*i#6 _11111111)

ALL #un$%

MO0 A6 l.'e#Qs ^ 'elu%,'%n l.'e#+uluh%n

MO0 A6 À[DPTR

MO0 'elu%,6 A

MO0 $i*i#6 _1111111)

ALL #un$%

MO0 'elu%,6 _//h J^

MO0 $i*i#6 _11111111)

ALL #un$%

MO0 A6 %n#,i%nQs ^ 'elu%,'%n %n#,i%ns%#u%n

MO0 A6 À[DPTR

MO0 'elu%,6 A


58/58

Documents

alat pemanggil antrian.doc