-
Gradivo za samostojno delo udeležencev
izobraževanja odraslih
ANGLEŠČINA 3
********************
(vaje za 3. letnik SSI in 2. letnik PTI)
Zbrala in uredila: Mateja Vovk
Izobraževalni center Geoss d.o.o., Litija, 2017
-
1
B2+
KAZALO
Str.
VAJE ZA UTRJEVANJE ANGLEŠKE SLOVNICE IN SPLOŠNEGA
BESEDIŠČA………………………………………………………2
WORKSHEET 1: The Present Perfect
Tense..………………………………………………………………..………….…….….…2
WORKSHEET 2: Modal Verbs. Modalni
glagoli.…………………………………………………………………………………...7
WORKSHEET 3: The Conditional and Temporal Sentences of O and 1st
type. Pogojne in časovne
povedi 0. in 1.
tipa.………………………………………..…………………………………………..……………..10
WORKSHEET 4: Prepositions.
Predlogi..……………………………………………………………………………………..………14
WORKSHEET 5: The use of gerunds and infinitives. Raba
nedoločnikov in glagolnikov.……………………18
VAJE ZA RAZVIJANJE BESEDIŠČA IN KOMUNIKACIJSKO-SPORAZUMEVALNIH
ZMOŽNOSTI……………………....21
WORKSHEET 1: Travelling and holiday-making. Potovanja in
počitnice.……………………….………..…………21
WORKSHEET 2: Nature, natural phenomena, ecology. Narava, naravni
pojavi, ekologija.…………….…30
WORKSHEET 3: Health, medicine and quality of life. Zdravje,
medicina in kvaliteta življenja.………….40
REŠITVE……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………44
**********
- Oznaka za naloge na nekoliko višji zahtevnostni ravni –
priporočljivo za vse, ki se želijo
izpopolniti v samostojnem izražanju in ki nameravajo iz
angleščine opravljati poklicno
maturo.
***********
OPOMBA: Gradivo vsebuje le vaje, ne pa teoretičnih razlag k
posameznim snovem. Za teoretično razlago
naj udeleženci izobraževanj obiskujejo predavanja, poiščejo
ustrezno literaturo ali si po potrebi poiščejo
inštruktorja.
-
2
VAJE ZA UTRJEVANJE ANGLEŠKE SLOVNICE IN SPLOŠNEGA BESEDIŠČA
WORKSHEET 1: The Present Perfect Tense.
A) Write a suitable sentence using the PRESENT PERFECT TENSE.
Napiši stavke, tako da uporabiš PRESENT PERFECT.
1. Ann’s hair was dirty. Now it’s clean. (wash) ……... Ann has
washed her hair………… 2. Tom was 80 kg. Now he’s 70. (lose weight)
…………………………………………….. 3. Bill played football yesterday. Now he can’t
walk; his leg is in plaster. (break)
……………………………………………………………………… 4. My sister is looking for her pen.
(lose) ……………………………………………………………………. 5. Mary is on holiday in France.
(go) …………………………………………………………………………. 6. Mr. Hill was in Canada last
week. He’s back in London now. (be)
……………………………………………………………………. 7. Look! Mrs. Smith has got a lot of
packages. (buy) …………………………………………………….. 8. I can’t eat anything now.
(eat too much) ……………………………………………………………………. 9. Mrs. Jenkins is very
tired. (clean / house) ……………………………………………………………………. 10. Tony needs a
holiday. (work / hard / this year) …………………………………………………………….
B) Fill in the blanks with ALREADY or YET. Dopolni stavke z
ALREADY ali YET.
1. He hasn’t called us ……………………………… . 2. They have …………………………………
sent the letter. 3. John has ……………………………… bought the tickets for
the football match. 4. We have ……………………………….. been to Mexico three
times. 5. You haven’t visited Tokyo ………………………………… . 6. Has John
bought a new car ………………………………….. ? 7. The plane has ……………………………
left. 8. Has she done it …………………………….. ? No, not …………………………. . 9.
A: Haven’t they arrived ………………………………. ?
B: Oh, yes. They have ………………………………… arrived. 10. Hurry up! The
class has ……………………………… started.
C) Ask questions with HOW LONG. Postavi vprašanja z vprašalnico
HOW LONG. Example: I am married. - HOW LONG have you been married?
1. I know Bob. …………………………………………………. 2. Sue and Alan are married.
…………………………………………………. 3. George is unemployed. …………………………………………………
4. Those books are here. ………………………………………………… 5. Mary is at the
airport. …………………………………………………. 6. My sister is ill.
………………………………………………… 7. She has got a bad cold. ………………………………………………….
8. Jan has long hair. ………………………………………………… 9. I have a yacht.
………………………………………………… 10.They are in the restaurant.
………………………………………………….
-
3
D) Fill in the table with the forms of the irregular verbs.
Izpolni tabelo z oblikami nepravilnih glagolov.
base form past simple
past participle translation
be was/were
zlomiti
bring brought
built
buy kupiti
catch
come came
cost
do delati
drank
drive drove driven
eat ate jesti
fell fallen
feel čutiti
fly flown leteti
forget forgot forgotten
got got
give dati
go went
had
hear heard
keep obdržati
leave left oditi
lost
make made
mean meant misliti, pomeniti
met
pay paid paid
put put put
read read
said
saw seen videti
sell sold
send sent sent
slept spati
speak spoke
take took vzeti
told told povedati
think thought win won
(na)pisati
-
4
E) Read the clues and fill in the missing words. Preberi
iztočnice in dopolni manjkajoče besede.
Have you ever …? ACROSS 1 ….. in the Pacific Ocean? 2 ….. a
picture of a dinosaur? 5….. really strange food?
7….. a lot of money?
8….. someone a new English word?
11…. in a chair for six hours?
12…. a strange, scary noise at night?
14..... your homework but didn't finish
it?
15….. something very dangerous?
17….. something but then forgotten what you learned?
21….. dinner for a lot of people? 22….. a person or an animal?
DOWN 1 ….. a ghost? 3 ….. a horse, elephant, or a camel? 4 ….. a
short story in English? 6 ….. about living in a different country?
7 ….. money from someone? 9 ….. a truck? 10 ….. in a helicopter? 11
….. in line for a very long time? 13 ..… a baby in your arms? 16
….. some money on the floor? 18 ….. a novel in English? 19 ….. five
cups of coffee in one day? 20 ….. too much money for something? 21
…… a famous person?
-
5
F) Choose the right solution. Izberi pravilno rešitev.
1. It's a great movie. I have …….. that movie many
times.
A) saw B) seen C) see
2. Have you …….. really strange or interesting food?
A) ever eaten B) never eaten C) ate
3. (A) ……. your brother talked to you yet? (B) Yes,
he …….. .
A) Has / did B) Have / have C) Has / has
4. My family and I …….. to many different countries
around the world.
A) have flown B) has flown C) flown
5. My sister …….. ridden a bicycle. She is afraid she
will fall off.
A) never B) has never C)has ever
6. (A) …….. you talked to Mr. Parfitt? (B) No, I …….. .
A) Had / haven't B) Have / haven't C) Have / didn't
7. I'm sorry but I ….. finished my homework yet.
A) have B) hasn't C) haven't
8. (A) ……. you finished your lunch yet? (B) Yes, I
…….. .
A) Has / has B) Has / have C) Have / have
9. Eva, Thomas, and Robert …….. Hong Kong many
times.
A) have been B) been to C) have been to
10. I've cleaned the kitchen, but I …….. the living
rooms yet.
A) haven't clean B) haven't cleaned C) have cleaned
11. (A) Have you ever seen a ghost? (B) Yes, I ……..
A) have B) ever C) never
12. (A) Your teacher graded the tests? (B) Yes, she
…….. .
A) Has / has B) Has / have C) Have / graded
13. She has a car, so she …….. there many times.
A) have driven B) has driven C) has drove
14. (A) Have you …….. your homework? (B) Yes, I
…….. .
A) done / did B) did / did C) done / have
15. (A) …….. have you been? (B) Fine, thanks.
A) How B) What C) When
16. Have you finished answering all the questions
……..?
A) yet B) ever C) never
G) Rewrite the following sentences twice, using SINCE and FOR.
Prepiši stavke dvakrat tako, da
uporabiš SINCE ali FOR.
Example: I haven’t seen you. (Christmas / 3 days) a) I haven’t
seen you SINCE Christmas. b) I haven’t seen you FOR 3 days.
1. We’ve been here. (an hour / 4 o’clock)
a) …………………………………………………………………………
b) …………………………………………………………………………
2. She hasn’t spoken to me. (2 weeks / last week)
a) …………………………………………………………………………
b) …………………………………………………………………………
3. They’ve lived in this street. (1970 / a long time)
a) …………………………………………………………………………
b) …………………………………………………………………………
-
6
H) Put the verbs in the brackets into the correct tense: PRESENT
PERFECT or PAST SIMPLE. Postavi glagole v oklepajih v ustrezen čas:
PRESENT PERFECT ali PAST SIMPLE.
1 . A: ______________(you/book) your hotel room yet?
B: Well, I ___________(write) to the hotel last week but they
_____________(not an-
swer) yet.
2. I ___________ (buy) a new house last year, but I ____________
(not sell) my old
house, so a t the moment I have two houses.
3. Bill usually has breakfast at 8:00. Yesterday at 8:30 Peter
___________ (meet) Bill
and __________ (offer) him an apple. “No, thanks”, __________
(say) Bill. “ I______
just ________ (have) breakfast.”
4. A: ________________(you/be) to Cambridge?
B: Yes, I ___________ (be) there last month.
A: How ______________(you/get) there?
B: My brother _____________ (take) me in his car.
5. Tom ___________ (leave) the house at 8:20. At 8:25 the phone
in Tom’s house
__________ (ring), Tom’s wife, Mary, ____________ (answer) it.
“Could I speak to
Tom, please?” ___________ (say) the caller. “I’m afraid he
________ just _________
(go) out”, __________ (say) Mary.
6. A: I can’t find my gloves. ________________(you/see)
them?
B: Yes, you __________ (leave) them in the car yesterday. I
__________ (put) them
back in your drawer.
7. A: ________ever _________(you/be) to France?
B: Yes, I __________ (spend) last July and August in
Grenoble.
8. What ………………………………………… (you / learn) since you …………………….
(come) here? How many friends
………………………………………. (you / make)? I hope you ……………………………………...
(already / meet) a lot of
interesting people.
9. How many letters ……………………………………….. (you / write) since the
beginning of the month?
10. When we were on vacation, the weather ……………………………… (be)
terrible.
11. When I ……………………………. (get) home last night, I ………………………..
(be) very tired and I
…………………………… (go) straight to bed.
12. Your car looks very clean. ……………………………………. (you / wash)
it?
13. George …………………………………….. (not / be) very well last week.
14. Mr. Clark …………………………… (work) in a bank for 15 years. Then he
gave it up. 15. The young man ……………………………… (never / be) to Paris,
but he …………….. (read) a book about this city last year. 16.
…………………… you …………………… (decide) where to go yet? 17. A: Have some
tea, please. B: No, thank you. I …………………………………. (just / have) two
cups of tea.
-
7
WORKSHEET 2: Modal Verbs. Modalni glagoli.
A) Fill in the blanks with CAN or CAN’T. Dopolni z uporabo
modalnih glagolov CAN ali CAN’T.
1. She is a small baby. She ……………….. eat meat, but she …………………
drink milk.
2. That dress is not expensive. I …………………. buy it.
3. A cat ………………. climb up a tree, but a dog ………………….. .
4. I’m very tired today. I ……………………. clean my room.
5. John is very short. He …………………… play basketball very
well.
6. We are very hungry, so we …………………. eat a lot of
sandwiches.
7. He is very fat. He …………………… run very fast.
8. We …………………. sleep in the bedroom but we ………………… sleep in the
bathroom.
B) Fill in the blanks with CAN / CAN’T or MUST / MUSTN’T.
Sometimes you have to write also the verb that follows. Dopolni s
CAN /CAN’T ali MUST /MUSTN’T. Včasih moraš napisati tudi glagol, ki
sledi.
1. She is ill, so she ………………………. see the doctor.
2. It’s raining heavily. You …………………… take your umbrella.
3. We ………………………………. (not / pick) the flowers in the park.
4. Mike is nine months old. He ……………………………… (not / eat)
nuts.
5. I am very tall. So I …………………… play basketball.
6. I’m sorry but we …………………………………………. (not / come) to your party
tomorrow.
7. You are speaking very quietly. I ………………………………….. (not /
understand) you.
8. …………………….. I use your phone?
9. We …………………….. go to the bank today. We haven’t got any
money.
10. My hands are dirty. I ……………………….. wash them.
11. It’s late. I …………………………. go now.
12. You ………………….. stop at a red traffic light.
13. You ………………………………….. (not / speed) in the city.
14. Tourists ……………………… take their passports when they go
abroad.
C) SHOULD: Choose the right verbs to complete the following
sentences. Izberi pravi glagol, da dopolniš naslednje povedi.
clean, eat, fasten, go, stay, study, take(2x), visit, watch
1. If you have time, you should ………..……….. the National
Museum.
2. When you are driving a car, you should ………..……….. your
seatbelt.
3. When you play football, you should ………..……….. the ball.
4. It's late and you are tired. You should ………..……….. to
bed.
5. You should ………..……….. your teethe three times a day.
6. It's too far from here. You should ………..……….. a taxi to get
there.
7. If you want to pass the exam, you should ………..……….. more.
8. He wants to lose weight, so he should ………..……….. less.
9. It's raining now. I think you should ………..……….. an
umbrella.
10. He is ill. He should ………..……….. at home.
-
8
D) HAVE TO: Chose the right solution. Izberi pravo rešitev.
1. I ……….. get up very early in the morning at six o'clock.
A) have to B) has to C) have
2. John and Cindy ……….. go to work every day.
A) has to B) have C) have to
3. We ……….. study for our next grammar test.
A) will have B) have to C) has to
4. ……….. your brother ………..go to a job interview tomorrow?
A) Do / has to B) Is / have to C) Does / have to
5. When ……….. you ……….. arrive at work every morning?
A) do / have to B) are / have to C) do / has to
6. You ……….. attend the meeting if you are sick.
A) not have to B) don't have to C) doesn't have to
7. Do we really ……….. wash all of those dishes in the
kitchen?
A) has to B) have to C) have
8. Why ……….. Sarah have to ……….. a phone call?
A) does / making B) is / made C) does / make
9. In England, people ……….. on the left side of the road.
A) have to drive B) has to drive C) have to drive
10. I ……….. take my car into the garage to get it fixed.
A) have B) has to C) have to
11. Why ……….. children ……….. go to school? Why can't they stay
at home?
A) does / has to B) do / have to C) are / have to
12. What ……….. you ……….. do after our class finishes at three
o'clock.
A) do / has to B) are / have to C) do / have to
13. My father ……….. a tie at work, but he doesn't like it.
A) have to wear B) has to wear C) has to wearing
14. I ……….. a new car, so I don't ……….. take a bus to work
anymore.
A) have to / have B) have / have C) have / have to
15. I ……….. leave soon because I ……….. an appointment to see my
dentist.
A) have to / have B) have to / have to C) have / have
16. You ……….. tell me your secret if you don't want to.
A) don't have to B) not have to C) are not have to
-
9
B2+
E) Fill in CAN, HAVE TO, MAY, MIGHT, MUST, NEED, SHOULD OR BE
ALLOWED TO or their negatives. Sometimes there are more
possibilities. Vstavi CAN, HAVE TO, MAY, MIGHT, MUST, NEED, SHOULD
OR BE ALLOWED TO ali njihove negativne oblike. Ponekod je več
možnosti.
1. He ………..………..……….. go skating because he broke his leg.
2. Many children in Britain ………..………..……….. wear school
uniforms.
3. I’m not sure but Jane ………..………..……….. come to visit me this
afternoon.
4. Didn't you see the sign? You ………..………..……….. drive more than
30 miles.
5. He speaks a lot of languages, but he ………..………..……….. speak
Chinese.
6. It ………..………..……….. snow. It looks like it.
7. You ………..………..……….. drive on the right in Britain.
8. He is a good boxer. You ………..………..……….. be careful.
9. You ………..………..……….. to smoke in the office.
10. This test will be very difficult. So you ………..………..………..
learn a lot.
11. You ………..………..……….. eat more vegetables because they are
healthy.
12. It's going to rain. You ………..………..……….. shut the window.
13. You ………..………..……….. start a fire in the forest.
F) Underline the modal verb or its equivalent in these sentences
and put it into other possible tenses
or forms (and make the necessary changes in the use of adverbs).
V naslednjih stavkih podčrtaj
modalni glagol ali njegov ekvivalent in ga postavi v druge možne
čase.
Example: Jane may not go to the party tomorrow.
Future tense: Jane will not be allowed to go to the party
tomorrow.
Past tense: Jane was not allowed to go to the party
yesterday.
1. Tom didn't have to pay the fine.
2. We can play the piano.
3. He will have to change his job.
4. He was not allowed to enter this house.
5. They mustn't sleep here.
-
10
G) Complete the following environment rules. Dopolni naslednja
okoljska pravila.
-
11
WORKSHEET 3: The Conditional and Temporal Sentences of O and 1st
type. Pogojne in časovne povedi 0. in 1. tipa.
Type If-clause If-stavek
Linking words Veznik
Main clause Glavni stavek
(Un)reality (Ne)realnost
Time Čas nanašanja
ZERO Present Simple IF, WHEN, WHENEVER
Present Simple REAL PRESENT
FIRST Present Simple IF, UNLESS, WHEN, AFTER, BEFORE, AS SOON
AS
Will Future REAL FUTURE
A) ZERO CONDITIONAL: Match the clauses below. Ničti pogojnik:
Poveži spodnje stavke.
1. If I am late for class, A …if they don’t eat.
2. When he stays up very late, B …I always look left and
right.
3. People get hungry C …my teacher gets angry.
4. If you study hard, D …when he is happy.
5. When she watches a movie, E …I take a taxi to work.
6. When I cross the street, F …he is very tired the next
morning.
7. I can’t do my homework G …librarian gets angry.
8. He always smiles H …if you want to lose weight.
9. If I miss the bus, I …she likes to eat popcorn.
10. When you make lots of noise, J …when it rains.
11. Tea tastes sweet K …I watch a funny movie.
12. You should eat less L …he listens to music.
13. I always take my umbrella M …you get good grades in
school.
14. When I’m sad, N …if you add some sugar.
15. When he cleans the house, O …if I don’t have my glasses.
B) Complete the sentences by making Zero Conditional statements.
Dopolni spodnje stavke, tako da tvoriš ničti pogojnik. Ex. If I’m
late for class my teacher is angry. People get hungry, if /when
there is a drought in the country.
1. If you don’t study
hard,________________________________________________________
2. When we have a party,
________________________________________________________
3. If I get up late in the morning,
___________________________________________________
4. When I’m
sad,________________________________________________________________
5. You shouldn’t talk
loudly________________________________________________________
6. Food tastes
better_____________________________________________________________
-
12
C) FIRST CONDITIONAL: Choose the correct item and underline it.
Prvi pogojnik: Izberi pravilno obliko in jo podčrtaj.
1. If I move / I’ll move to Boston, I live / I’ll live on Main
Street.
2. If you call / you’ll call your mother, she’ll be very
happy.
3. If the mechanic fixes our car on time, we drive / we’ll drive
to Center Ville.
4. If it rains / it’ll rain today, we won’t go to the park.
5. If I’m not in a hurry tonight, I write / I’ll write to
her.
6. If she isn’t / won’t be sick, she’ll go to school.
7. If they’re / they’ll be tired tomorrow, they don’t go / won’t
go to work.
8. If John doesn’t buy a new car, he buys / he’ll buy a
motorcycle.
D) Discramble the sentences so that you make First Conditionals.
Postavi besede v pravilni besedni red, tako da tvoriš prve
pogojnike.
1. If / she / she’ll / misses / bus / the / the / walk ……… If
she misses the bus, she’ll walk…………………………………. 2. If / he / he’ll /
concert / goes / his / suit / the / to / wear
……………………………………………………………………………………………... 3. If / she / she’ll / cook
/ isn’t / dinner / tired ……………………………………………………………………………………………... 4.
If / I’m / I’ll / busy / not / you / visit
……………………………………………………………………………………………... 5. If / you / you’ll / be /
don’t / school / finish / sorry
……………………………………………………………………………………………... 6. If / he / he’ll / a / get
/ good / hard / job / works ……………………………………………………………………………………………...
E) PRVI POGOJNIK: Complete the tekst. Dopolni tekst.
Complete the blanks with the verbs in brackets: 1. Many wildlife
habitats will be destroyed if man _____________________ (keep)
polluting the environment. 2. If we dump all sorts of chemicals
into rivers, we _______________ (not be able to) swim in them in
the future. 3. If we __________________ (not stop) cutting down so
many trees, we ___________________ (endanger) our oxygen supply. 4.
Soon the Earth’s resources will be exhausted if the human
population ____________________ (continue) to grow. 5. If everybody
continues to use aerosols and CFCs, the hole in the ozone layer
______________________ (get) bigger. 6. If the sun radiation can’t
escape into space, Earth’s temperature _____________________
(increase) steadily. 7. If the global temperature
______________________ (rise), sea levels __________________ (rise)
too. 8. We’ll threaten our own existence if we _________________
(not cut down) on waste rapidly. 9. People ____________________
(run out of) drinking water one day if they _______________ (not
use) it more rationally. 10. If he ____________________ (want) to
help the planet, then he __________________ (have to) change his
habits.
-
13
F) ZERO AND FIRST CONDITIONAL: Put the verbs into the correct
form. Postavi glagole v pravilno obliko.
1. If I have time, I _________________(visit) Tom tomorrow.
2. I will visit a doctor if I ____________________(not feel)
well tomorrow.
3. Whenever they come, they ________________________(bring) us
some presents.
4. If we need some help with this, we
______________________(ask) you.
5. Mary will go to the movies tonight if she
________________(finish) her work.
6. I never get payed if I _________________(work) overtime.
7. If you _________________(spend) more than $100, you get a
discount.
8. Whenever Tom drives, he _______________________(not
drink).
9. If world is a stage, then life ___________________ (be) a
game.
10. Unless she ________________(improve) her results, she won't
go to the concert.
11. If you are in love with someone,
everything_______________(seem) different.
12. If the truth comes out, we __________________(be) fired.
13. I ___________________(not sell) you any alcohol, unless you
are 18.
14. I won't go to a party, unless she
____________________(invite) me.
15. If you _________________(heat) water to 100 ºC, it
boils.
16. If I have to do this by tomorrow, I_________________(do)
it.
17. If you take an aspirin, you __________________(feel)
better.
18. I _________________(be) grateful if you ______________(keep)
what I said to yourself.
19. I will be very upset if those gossips
______________________(turn out) to be true.
20. Whenever she _______________(call), she asks me a lot of
questions.
21. When she ________________________(work) early, she wakes up
early.
22. When you do exercises, _______________(drink) plenty of
water.
23. Don't talk about things like this when we
__________________(have) lunch!
24. When I _______________(be) on the phone, please don't make
so much noise!
25. If it ________________________(rain) take a taxi.
26. She ____________________(happy) if you take her to the
theatre.
27. If you heat butter, it _______________(melt).
28. If there's a problem with a machine, the production line
automatically ______________(stop).
29. He ___________________________(begin) as soon as Tom is
ready.
30. You _____________(need) a passport if you want to travel
abroad.
31. David never ______________________(apologise) if he is
late.
32. I will stay here until it _________________________(get)
warmer.
33. I won't see him again if he ____________________(not come)
today.
34. We ___________________(go) swimming as soon as the school
_______________(be) over.
35. Don't leave until I ____________________(send) you a
message.
36. If the rain ___________________________(not stop) there will
be a flood.
37. Tomorrow if the weather is good, we
_______________________(go) to Tintagel.
38. I'll make you a nice cup of tea as soon as the water
__________________(boil).
39. Whenever Susan ____________________(visit) us, she always
_________________(bring) flowers.
40. The teacher gets angry if we ________________________(not
work) hard.
41. They play football if they _______________________(not have)
homework.
42. The teacher gets annoyed if students
____________________(use) their mobile phones in class.
43. You cannot enter the building if you
_________________________(not have) a badge.
44. I _________________(not go) away until my wife
______________(come) back.
45. We __________________(stay) in the waiting room while Robert
____________________(look) for a porter.
-
14
WORKSHEET 4: Prepositions. Predlogi.
A) Fill in a preposition of time AT / IN / ON as in the example.
Vstavi časovni predlog AT / IN / ON kot v primeru. 1. .. on …
Saturday 8. ………… 9 o’clock 15. ………… autumn 2. ………. July 9. …………
Christmas 16. ……….. half past two 3. ………. 1984 10. ………… September
28th 17. ………… Monday morning 4. ………. March 25th 11. …………. 1991 18.
………… Easter 5. ………. Friday 12. ……….. Christmas Day 19. …………midnight
6. ………. summer 13. ……….. winter 20. …………Thursday afternoon 7. ……….
the morning 14. ……….. the evening 21. ………… noon
B) Fill in a preposition of place AT / IN / ON as in the
example. Vstavi krajevni predlog AT / IN / ON kot v
primeru.
1. ..in…..Ljubljana 8. ………….Paris 15. ………... the dentist
2. ………..the bus stop 9. ………….home 16. ………… the train 3. ………..
town 10. …………the supermarket 17. …………work 4. ………..the first floor
11. ………….Italy 18. ………… the greengrocers 5. ……….. school 12.
…………the seaside 19. …………. the shelf 6. ………….hospital 13. …………the
table 20. ………… the street 7. ……….. the traffic lights 14. …………the
city center 21. ………… the house
C) Choose the correct answer. Izberi pravi odgovor.
1. My lesson starts ______ five o’clock.
a) on b) at c) in
2. My father usually buys a newspaper ____ the morning.
a) on b) at c) in
3. We wear warm clothes _______ winter.
a) on b) at c) in
4. Is there any milk …………. the fridge?
a) on b) at c) in
5. I usually visit my grandparents ________ Sunday
afternoon.
a) on b) at c) in
6. John’s birthday is _______ August 16th .
a) on b) at c) in
7. Is John _______ home or ________ school?
a) on / at b) at / at c) in /at
8. Have you ever been ________ Germany?
a) on b) at c) in
9. Where did you buy these radishes? – ______ the greengrocers
_______ the town center.
a) in / at b) at / at c) at / in
10. The plates and the cutlery are _________ the table?
a) on b) at c) in
11. ____ the summer we usually spend some time _______ the
seaside.
a) In / at b) At / on c) At / in
-
15
D) Fill in the spaces in the invitation with “IN”,”ON” or “AT”.
Dopolni vabilo s predlogi IN, ON ali AT.
E) Complete the descriptions with the correct prepositions of
place such as NEXT TO, OPPOSITE,
BETWEEN, TO THE LEFT/TO THE RIGHT, IN FRONT OF etc. Dopolni
opise z ustreznimi krajevnimi
predlogi, kot so NEXT TO, OPPOSITE, BETWEEN, TO THE LEFT/TO THE
RIGHT OF, IN FRONT OF …
I’m going to have a party! I hope you can come!! It’s going to
start (1)……… 5 o’clock (2)…….. the afternoon (3)……….. the second
Saturday (4)……… August. We’re going to have it (5)……. Tom’s house
on Wilton Avenue. There’s a big garden and we’re going to have the
party (6)……... the garden. Did you know that my birthday is (7)……..
the eighth? But as you can see, the party is going to be (8)……….
the tenth. Why? Parties are better (9)………. the weekend! BIRTHDAY
PRESENTS WELCOME ANYDAY!!!!
-
16
B2+ F) Fill in the preposition IN / FOR / ON / TO / OF to form
phrases. Then translate them and make
sentences as in the example. V fraze vstavi predloge IN / FOR /
ON / TO / OF, jih prevedi in tvori
stavke kot v primeru.
PHRASE TRANSLATION Sentence with an OBJECT / PERSON /-ing
to be interested_______ ……zanimati se za (kaj)… ….He is
interested in living abroad………………………….
to be sorry__________ …………………………………......
……………………………………………………………………………….
to look forward ________ ………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………….
to be proud__________ ……………………………………….
……………………………………………………………………………….
to be famous __________ ………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………...
to believe _________ ………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………
to be afraid __________ ……………………………………..
………………………………………………………………………………….
to insist __________ ……………………………………..
………………………………………………………………………………….
to be good _____________ …………………………………….
…………………………………………………………………………………
to rely __________ …………………………………….
…………………………………………………………………………………
to be used ________ ……………………………………..
…………………………………………………………………………………
to be tired _________ ……………………………………...
…………………………………………………………………………………
to be fond_________ ………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………
G) Insert AT, IN, TO. Vstavi predloge AT / IN / TO:
1. ______ first I found my work very tiring, but ______ a few
weeks I got used _____ it.
2. There was an accident _____ the crossroads ______ midnight
last night. Two men were taken ______
hospital. I believe one of them is still ______ hospital.
3. ______ first her father refused to allow her to go back _____
work, but _____ the end he agreed.
4. Write _____ ink and put your name ______ the top of the
page.
5. He's always _____ a bad temper ______ breakfast time.
6. I'm interested _____ chess, but I'm not very good ______
it.
7. ______ my astonishment I was the only person ______ the bar.
Everyone else had gone ______ the
Casino.
8. You can't say that he lives ______ luxury. There's hardly any
furniture ______ his room. He hasn't even
got a desk to write _____.
9. When he began speaking ______ English she looked _____ him
_____ amazement.
H) Insert AT, DURING, FOR, FROM, IN, OF, OFF, ON, TO, WITH.
Vstavi ustrezen predlog AT, DURING, FOR, FROM, IN, OF, OFF, ON, TO,
WITH.
1. He was _____ prison ______ two years. ______ that time he
became interested ______ pigeons.
2. I'm very sorry ______ being late. It was good _____ you to
wait ______ me.
3. _____ spite ______ the heat he refused to take ______ his
coat.
4. He said he was ______ debt and asked ______ a loan ______ $
50.
5. The house is ______ fire! Send _____ the Fire Brigade.
6. The officer insisted _____ seeing my passport.
7. I'm calling ______ the airport and I'd like to speak ______
Mr Taunton.
8. I saw him standing _____ a queue but I don't know whether he
got _____ the bus or not.
9. Children get presents ______ Christmas and ______ their
birthdays.
-
17
B2+
10. He arrived ______ London ______ 6 p.m. ______ a foggy
November day. We often have fogs _____
November.
11. ~How do I get ______ the Public Library?
~Go _____ the end _____ this street and turn right, turn left
______ the next traffic lights and then
take second turning _____ your right. This will bring you _____
Brook Street, and you'll find the library
______ your left.
12. The man ______ the pipe and red hair is the brother _____
the girl _____ blue.
13. He sits ______ the desk all day ______ his head _____ his
hands. He gets _____ my nerves.
14. You look worried. Are you _____ some sort _____ trouble?
15. The horse stopped suddenly and the rider fell ______. He
couldn't get _____ again without help and
there was no one _____ sight.
I) Rewrite each sentence beginning as shown, so that the meaning
stays the same. Prepiši stavke, tako da pomen ostane enak.
Example: John finds photography interesting. John is interested
in photography. 1. I've had enough of cleaning up after you.
I 'm tired
_________________________________________________________
2. The food in France is famous.
France is
_________________________________________________________
3. I find studying all night rather difficult.
I 'm not used
_______________________________________________________
4. Harry feels frightened when he sees a snake.
Harry is
___________________________________________________________
5. Peter knows how to draw.
Peter is
___________________________________________________________
6. John is very reliable person.
We can
___________________________________________________________
7. My sister likes children very much.
My sister is
_______________________________________________________
8. She's very pleased to be going away on holiday soon.
She is looking
_____________________________________________________
-
18
WORKSHEET 5: The use of gerunds and infinitives. Raba
nedoločnikov in glagolnikov. A) Define whether the underlined word
is a GERUND, BARE INFINITIVE or TO-INFINITIVE. Določi, ali je
podčrtana beseda glagolnik, goli nedoločnik ali to-nedoločnik.
a) He likes swimming b) We would like to swim. c) Swimming is
good for health and fitness. d) Will you help me carry the bag? e)
She can’t sing. f) They want to go.
……………gerund……….
…………………………………
………………………………..
…………………………………
………………………………..
…………………………………
B) Fill in the sentences by using –ing gerund form of the verbs
on the right. Dopolni stavke z uporabo glagolov v –ing obliki
(glagolnik).
1. I often go to the beach on weekends. I like swimming.
skate
2. Robert has a red sports car. He enjoys ………..………..……….. .
swim
3. My friends hate ………..………..………... They always eat at
restaurants. hunt
4. Mary likes ………..………..……….. TV, but she doesn't have a TV.
drive
5. I bought a new bicycle last week. I love ………..………..……….. .
wash
6. If you like ………..………..……….., there's a great bookstore
nearby. dance
7. Thomas enjoys ………..………..……….. with lots of different colours.
cook
8. Richard lives near a mountain, so he often goes
………..………..……….. in the winter. surf
9. I dislike ………..………..……….. because I always fall down on the
ice. watch
10. Last summer, Jenny tried ………..………..……….. with her new
surfboard. read
11. My brother likes seafood, so he likes ………..………..……….. .
ski
12. I really hate ………..………..……….. dirty dishes. paint
13. Sam doesn’t like to kill animals, so he never goes
………..………..………... cycle
14. I don’t like ………..………..……….. because I'm not a good dancer.
fish
15. I’m sorry, but I can’t go ………..………..……….. with you. I hurt
my foot. run
-
19
C) Chose the correct solution. Izberi pravilno rešitev.
1. My family and I really enjoy ……….. to the park on
weekends.
A) to go B) going C) both A and B are correct
2. (A) Let's watch that new movie. (B) No, I hate ……….. horror
movies.
A) to watch B) watching C) both A and B are correct
3. My friend doesn't want ……….. out today because he's sick.
A) to go B) going C) both A and B are correct
4. I love ……….. in my free time. I often go to a shopping mall
with my friends.
A) to window shop B) window shopping C) both A and B are
correct
5. We agreed ……….. our car for a cheaper price.
A) to sell B) selling C) both A and B are correct
6. (A) Did you remember ……….. the e-mail? (B) Oh, no! I
forgot.
A) to send B) sending C) both A and B are correct
7. Thomas wants ……….. at that restaurant because he likes
Italian food.
A) to eat B) eating C) both A and B are correct
8. She started ……….. very quickly to her classroom.
A) to walk B) walking c) both A and B are correct
9. We decide ……….. to France and Germany on our summer
holiday.
A) to travel B) travelling C) both A and B are correct
10. I miss ……….. long walks along the beach.
A) to take B) taking C) both A and B are correct
11. My mother asked me ……….. her clean the house.
A) to help B) helping C) both A and B are correct
12. After a few more hours, it continued ……….. .
A) to rain B) raining C) both A and B are correct
13. Do you feel like ……….. to eat at a restaurant?
A) to go out B) going out C) both A and B are correct
14. We are planning on ……….. a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A) to have B) having C) both A and B are correct
15. Suddenly, my friend began ……….. when he smelled the
flower.
A) to sneeze B) sneezing C) both A and B are correct
16. I invited my friends ……….. to my birthday party next
week.
A) to come B) coming C) both A and B are correct
D) Use infinitive with or without to of the verbs in the box.
Uporabi to-nedoločnik ali goli nedoločnik glagolov v okvirčku.
stay see speak go ask come help do have walk
a) I can ……………………….English. b) We have……………………our homework. c)
He cannot…………………….us. d) I will ………………………you. e) My little sister
learns ………………………
f) They want…………..………to the cinema. g) You should ………..………..your
parents. h) I’d like ………………………….a dog. i) May we……………………………in? j)
You must…………………………at home.
-
20
E) Use the GERUND or INFINITIVE forms of the verbs. Glagole v
oklepajih postavi v obliko glagolnika ali nedoločnika. 1. Don’t
forget ……………………… (tell) him the news. 2. They managed …………………………
(pass) their exams. 3. He refused ……………………… (see) me again. 4.
Remember ………………………. (post) the letters. 5. She seems ……………………… (be)
happy. 6. He waited ………………………. (get) his salary. 7. He’ll hire a
man ……………………… (kill) them. 8. He advised ………………………. (study) hard.
9. I’m sorry for ……………………….. (keep) you late. 10. I’m interested in
……………………… (play) tennis. 11. Instead of ……………………… (study) Alice
watched TV. 12. He apologized for …………………… (come) late. 13. He gave
up ………………………….. (gamble). 14. He succeeded in ……………………… (pass) his
exam. 15. I’m looking forward to …………………………. (go) to London. 16.
We’re thinking of ………………………… (travel) by train. 17. Do you feel
like ………………………. (go) for a swim? He told me …………… (try)
………………………….. (come) early. 18. I advised him …………………. (ask) the bus
conductor ……………………… (tell) him where ……………………….. (get) off. 19. We
are looking forward to ……………………….. (read) your new book. 20. I
don’t enjoy ………………………….. (go) to the dentist. 21. A: Did you
remember ……………………………. (give) him the money? B: No, I didn’t. I
still have it in my pocket; but I’ll ………………………. (see) him tonight
and I promise ……………………………… (not / forget) this time. 22. I saw the
plane ………………………. (crash) into the hill and …………………………. (burst) into
flames. 23. He is said ………………… (be) the best surgeon in the
country. 24. We don’t want anybody ………………. (know) we are here. 25.
A: Why didn’t you pay the bill for him? B: I offered ………………….
(pay), but he refused. 26. He was accused of ………………………….. (steal)
the valuable vase. 27. I don’t feel like ……………………….. (work); what
about ………………………. (go) to a disco instead? 28. Imagine ………………….
(live) with someone who never stops ………………….. (talk). 29. A: Do the
boys tidy their own rooms? B: They are supposed ………………………… (tidy),
but they don’t always. 30. I hope the children won’t go near the
water. I warned them …………………… (not / go) near it. 31. Try to avoid
……………………………….. (make) him angry. 32. Would you mind …………………………..
(write) your name and address on the back of the cheque? 33. After
……………………… (read) this article, will you give up ……………….. (smoke)?
34. I suggest ………………………….. (hold) another meeting next week. 35. I
have no intention of ……………………. (go) to that film; I couldn’t bear
…………….. (see) my favorite actress in such a dreadful part. 36. Try
……………………. (forget) it; it’s not worth …………………… (worry) about. 37. I
advise you ……………………… (start) ……………………. (look) for a flat at once.
38. He hates …………………….. (answer) the phone, and very often just
lets it …………… (ring). 39. It is usually easier ………………………. (learn) a
subject by …………………….. (read) books than by ……………………………. (listen) to
lectures.
-
21
VAJE ZA RAZVIJANJE BESEDIŠČA IN
KOMUNIKACIJSKO-SPORAZUMEVALNIH
ZMOŽNOSTI
WORKSHEET 1 : Travelling and holiday-making. Potovanja in
počitnice.
A) Fill in the table with the MEANS OF TRANSPORT. Dopolni tabelo
s prevoznimi sredstvi.
Travelling by land Travelling by sea Travelling by air
-car -train
-boat - helicopter
B) Take this TRANSPORT AND TRAVELLING vocabulary quiz. Reši
naslednji kviz o prevoznih sredstvih in
potovanju
1 2 3
4 5 6
9 8 7
11 12
15 14
17 18
10
13
16
-
22
C) Look at the following questions and answer – orally and/or in
writing. Oglej si naslednja vprašanja in odgovori – ustno in/ali
pisno.
1. Which is your favourite means of transport? Why? How often do
you use it? 2. How do you travel to work? Do you own a car? Do you
use public transport? 3. What kind of transport do you think is the
safest/most ecological/cheapest? Why? 4. Have you ever been in a
traffic jam/traffic accident? Describe it. 5. Have you ever
travelled by hot air balloon/cruise ship/a camel? If not, would you
like to?
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
D) EXPRESSIONS RELATED TO TRAVELLING. Izrazi, povezani s
potovanjem.
Match the expressions on the left with their explanations on the
right. Poveži izraze na levi z
njihovimi razlagami na desni.
______ business class ______travel agency ______economy class
______direct flight ______booking ______check-in ______flight
______in time ______seats ______tour ______boarding
______accommodation ______voyage ______customs ______package
holiday ______destination ______check out ______cruise
______journey
a) cheap and usually less comfortable passenger seats b) company
that arranges travel c) aircraft making journey d) early and not
late e) spaces for passengers to sit f) better but more expensive
travel condition g) non-stop flight h) food and lodging at the
place of destination i) the section of an airport, station etc.
where baggage is checked for contraband and for good subject to
duty. j) to register, as at a hotel or at the airport, to indicate
one's arrival or presence, etc. usually by signing an appropriate
form k) to vacate and pay for one's quarters at a hotel l) the
place to which a person or thing travels or is sent m) travel,
accommodation and sightseeing organized by a tour operator and sold
by a travel agency n) to come on board or enter a ship, plane,
train, etc. o) reservation p) a journey or expedition from one
place to another, usually by sea r) a pleasure voyage on a ship,
usually with stops at various ports s) a longer or shorter trip
through a place visiting a number of places in sequence, especially
with an organized group led by a guide t) a travel from one place
to another, usually taking a long time
-
23
Now complete the following texts. Zdaj dopolni naslednje
tekste.
take need be flight see time help have airport direct check
seats leave
-
24
TRAVELLING BY TRAIN Read the story. Refer to the list below and
fill the blanks with the best word or words. The first one has been
done for you. There are so many things you have to do when you (0)
travel. Always make sure your (1) …………………….... has (2)
………..………..……….. on it!
If you’re going (3) ………..………..……….. train, the (4)
………..………..……….. you have to do is buy yourself (5) ………..………..………..
. You usually have to stand in a (6) ………..………..……….. and it’s easy
to (7) ………..………..……….. your train than waste hours (8)
………..………..……….. for the next one. You buy (9) ………..………..……….. or
return ticket, and then look for a (10) ………..………..……….. where you
hope you will find a free (11) ………..………..……….. . At last, you can
(12) ………..………..……….. the train and settle down to enjoy the (13)
………..………..……….. . If you’re lucky, the train (14) ………..………..………..
the station (15) ………..………..……….. . Sometimes (16) ………..………..………..
comes round to (17) ………..………..……….. your ticket, but usually you
travel without interruption and can enjoy the (18) ………..………..………..
. You can relax till (19) ………..………..……….. time for you to (20)
………..………..……….. when you arrive at your (21) ………..………..……….. . 0 a)
journey b) travel
1 a) luggage b) valise c) coffer
2 a) a cartel b) a card c) a label d) an etiquette
3 a) with b) by c) via
4 a) first b) first thing
5 a) a billet b) a card c) a ticket d) an etiquette
6 a) queue b) line c) row d) tail
7 a) miss b) lose c) loose
8 a) waiting b) expecting c) waiting for
9 a) a single b) an ordinary
10 a) wagon b) carriage c) car
11 a) seat b) place c) chair d) space
12 a) get into b) enter into c) enter d) go in
13 a) travel b) voyage c) journey d) travels
14 a) leaves for b) leaves from c) leaves d) lives
15 a) on time b) in time c) to time
16 a) a conductor b) a driver c) an inspector d) a guide
17 a) examine b) interrogate c) question d) look
18 a) ride b) drive c) flight d) walk
19 a) it’s b) its c) it has
20 a) get off b) go down c) get down d) descend
21 a) a term b) terminal c) station d) terminus
-
25
E) PLACES TO STAY. Study the tipes of holıday accommodation.
Complete the table using the English words from the box and
following the example. Oglej si počitniške nastanitvene možnosti. S
pomočjo angleških besed v okvirčku dopolni preglednico. Zgleduj se
po primeru. a) b) c)
d) e) f)
g) h) i)
j) k)
caravan motel youth hostel guest house hotel tent (campsite) spa
self-catering apartment holiday cottage chalet bed &
breakfast
English Slovene
a) tent (campsite) šotor (kamp)
b)
c)
d)
e)
f)
g)
h)
i)
j)
k)
-
26
F) HOLIDAY ACTIVITIES. Počitniške aktivnosti.
-
27
G) PLACES TO GO ON A HOLIDAY. Think of where you can spend
holidays and what you can do there, and complete the spidergrams
with as many activities as you can think of. Počitniške lokacije.
Pomisli, kje lahko preživljaš počitnice in kaj vse lahko tam
počneš, ter dopolni diagrame s kar največ aktivnostmi. sightseeing
taking pictures
swimming rest and have fun
sunbathing
hiking
helping on a farm practice speaking a foreign language
Seaside
Mountains
Big city
Country Exotic island
-
28
B2+ H) PLACES TO VISIT: Look at the pictures and discuss.
ZANIMIVI KRAJI: Oglej si slike in razpravljaj.
Where are these world famous places and structures? Have you
been there? If not, would you like to visit them? How did /would
you travel there? How long did/would you stay there? What
arrangements did/would you make?
Write about your experience or plans in relation to at least one
of these destinations. Piši o svojih
izkušnjah ali načrtih v povezavi z vsaj eno od teh
destinacij.
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
-
29
B2+
B2+
I) Reading exercise. Bralna vaja.
J) Discussion points. Razpravljaj.
1. What is your ideal holiday?
2. What are some problems you might face when going on holiday?
What can go wrong?
3. What are some famous tourist and holiday resorts and
destinations in your country? What places of
interest would you recommend to a foreign tourist visiting your
country?
-
30
WORKSHEET 2: Nature, natural phenomena, ecology. Narava, naravni
pojavi,
ekologija.
A) ANIMALS.
Add as many animals as possible to each group. K vsaki skupini
dodaj čim več živali.
WILD ANIMALS
deer, fox, bear,
AFRICAN WILD ANIMALS
elephant, zebra, lion……
SEA ANIMALS
dolphin, whale, crab, ……..
BIRDS
eagle, parrot, pigeon….
INSECTS
ant, bee, butterfly…..
DOMESTIC ANIMALS
cow, sheep, dog….
Now describe an animal. Zdaj opiši kakšno žival.
- Where does it live? - What does it eat? - What are some of its
physical traits? - What is its duration of life? - Is it dangerous?
Is it endangered?
-
31
Do the exercise on BABY ANIMALS. Match their names to the
pictures and find the Slovene
translations. Poveži imena za živalske mladiče z njihovimi
slikami in poišči slovenske prevode zanje.
-
32
Do these exercises on PETS. Naredi naslednje naloge o hišnjih
ljubljenčkih.
-
33
B) PLANTS
Add as many plants as possible to each group. K vsaki skupini
dodaj čim več rastlin.
TREES
oak, fir, birch ….. FLOWERS
daisy, daffodil, sunflower….. CULTIVATED PLANTS
maize, wheat, potato….
How to plant a seed. Look at the pictures and write the
instructions. Oglej si slike in napiši navodilo,
kako posaditi seme.
Instructions:
____________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
-
34
C) GEOGRAPHICAL EXPRESSIONS. Write the expressions on the right
under the right pictures.
GEOGRAFSKI IZRAZI: Napiši izraze na desni pod ustrezne
slike.
1----------------------------------
2-------------------------------------
3-----------------------------------
forest
river
ocean / sea
valley
mountain
hill
continent
lake
canal
desert
plain
island
4----------------------------------
5-----------------------------------
6---------------------------------
7-----------------------------------
8-------------------------------------
9-----------------------------------
10---------------------------------
11-----------------------------------
12----------------------------------
-
35
D) WEATHER. Do this weather crosswors. Find Slovene expressions
for these weather phenomena.
Izpolni naslednjo križanko o vremenu. Poišči slovenske izraze za
te vremenske pojave.
-
36
B2+
E) NATURAL DISASTERS AND MAJOR ACCIDENTS. Naravne katastrofe in
hude nesreče.
Complete the table by sorting the following words. Find the
Slovene expressions. Dopolni tabelo,
tako da razporediš naslednje izraze. Poišči slovenske
izraze.
earthquake flood atomic explosion tsunami fire volcanic eruption
plane crash drought train derailment tornado global warming car
accident landslide shipwreck deforestation poisonous gas leak
radiation leak hurricane
NATURAL DISASTERS MAJOR ACCIDENTS (man-made disasters)
COMBINED (natural and man-made)
ECOLOGICAL DISASTERS
Try to explain what happens when a certain disaster takes place.
What are the causes and
effects. Poskusi razložiti, kaj se zgodi ob posamezni
katastrofi. Kaj so vzroki in posledice?
Example: Tsunami is caused by undersea earthquake. It swamps
coastal area and as a result it may
bring about a huge material destruction and many deaths.
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
-
37
B2+
Now do the following exercise. Zdaj naredi naslednjo nalogo.
-
38
B2+
F) ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES. Okoljski problemi.
Look at the above environmental issues and comment them. What
are the Slovene expressions for
them? Oglej si spodnje okoljske probleme in jih komentiraj. Ali
poznaš slovenske izraze?
What other environmental issues and expressions do you know?
Katere okoljske probleme in
izraze poznaš?
What are some of the possible solutions to them? What does your
country do about them?
Kakšne so nekatere možne rešitve zanje? Kaj za to naredi vaša
država?
CLIMATE CHANGE. Discuss some of the questions on climate change?
Govori o nekaterih
vprašanjih glede klimatskih sprememb.
What is climate change? Is it the same as global warming?
Do you believe in climate change? If so, why do you think it is
happening?
Should we be worried about climate change? Explain.
Do you think climate change can be stopped? What should be
done?
Do you use environmentally friendly products? Have you »gone
green«? Have you in any way
changed your lifestyle to save our planet? Give examples.
-
39
WORKSHEET 3: Health, medicine and quality of life. Zdravje,
medicina in
kvaliteta življenja.
A) HEALTH ISSUES. Zdravstveni problemi.
Study the vocabulary related to some health issues. Do you know
the Slovene translations?
Prouči besedišče, povezano z zdravstvenimi težavami. Poznaš
slovenske prevode?
-
40
Choose 6 words that are examples of sickness and 6 words that
are examples of injuries.
Izberi 6 besed, ki so primeri bolezni, in 6 besed, ki so primeri
poškodb.
The words below are examples of things that sick or injured
people might need. How do you
call them in Slovene? Spodnje besede so primeri stvari, ki jih
lahko potrebujejo bolni ali
poškodovani ljudje. Kako se jim reče v slovenščini?
-
41
Giving advice: Match these pieces of advice with the suitable
problems. Poveži naslednje
nasvete z ustreznimi problemi.
You should …
1. … use a heating pad, get bed rest, and don’t lift heavy
things.
2. …drink hot tea with lemon and don’t talk too much.
3. …drink a lot of liquids and stay in bed.
4. …lie down, put a pillow under your foot, and use an ice pack
on your ankle.
5. …take two aspirins and lie down to rest.
6. …take cough syrup.
7. …take aspirin for pain and see a dentist.
8. …do not go outside on a windy day. Use a hot water bottle for
pain.
Problems:
toothache sprained ankle
sore throat fever
earache cough
headache backache
Now give your advice for the following problems. Zdaj nudi
nasvet za naslednje probleme.
A STOMACH ACHE:
______________________________________________________________________
A COLD:
_______________________________________________________________________________
A BRUISE:
______________________________________________________________________________
B) HEALTHY LIFESTYLE. Zdrav življenjski slog.
Complete the two dialogues with the missing parts. Dopolni
dialoge z manjkajočimi deli.
-
42
- Of course you do.
- You have to believe in yourself.
- I hate medication. It makes me feel different.
- I have tried to quit so many times.
- What did the doctor say?
- Like a day on a beach with my toes in the sand.
QUITTING SMOKING
A: I can't quit smoking.
B: Of course you can.
A: I don't have enough will power.
B: ______________________________(1)
A: I wish I had never started.
B: So does every smoker.
A: ________________________________(2)
B: So has every smoker.
A: Nothing seems to work.
B: All it takes, is will power and you have it.
A: Than why can't I quit? B: ____________________________(3)
TOO MUCH STRESS A: ________________________________(4) B: He
thinks I have too much stress. A: Stress causes your stomachaches?
B: Stress causes different problems with different people. A: So
what did he say? B: He said I need to think positive. A: He didn't
give you any medication? B:
_____________________________________(5) A: So how do you think
positive? B: I think nice things. A: Like what? B:
_______________________________________(6)
What do you think is important for a healthy lifestyle? Look at
the given suggestions, add your
own suggestions and rank them according to importance. Give some
arguments. Kaj misliš, da je
pomembno za zdravo življenje. Oglej si predlagane možnosti,
dodajte svoje in jih razvrsti po
pomembnosti. Argumentiraj.
Eating healthy food
Having enough sleep
Avoiding stress
Living in a healthy environment
Being enough physically active
Having healthy relationships
______________________________________
______________________________________
______________________________________
______________________________________
______________________________________
-
43
B2+
B2+
C) ADDICTIONS. Odvisnosti.
Look at the following pictures and name the different
addictions. Oglej si naslednje ilustracije in
poimenuj različne vrste odvisnosti.
What other addictions do you know? Describe the symptoms,
consequences and possible
treatment of a certain addiction. Opiši bolezenske znake,
posledice in možno zdravljenje določene
zasvojenosti.
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Find additional information on the theme on WWW (professional
magazine, textbook) and form a dictionary of the most frequently
used vocabulary. Na to temo poišči dodatne informacije na svetovnem
spletu (v strokovni reviji, učbeniku) ter oblikuj slovarček najbolj
pogostih izrazov.
English Slovene
D) Speaking exercise. Answer these questions. Odgovori na
naslednja vprašanja. 1. Do you have relatively healthy lifestyle?
If not, what would you like to change? 2. How often do you get
sick? Do you often see the doctor? 3. What health issues do you
have? 4. What do you think about modern diseases such as AIDS and
cancer?
1 2
3
4
5
6
-
44 KEY TO EXERCISES. REŠITVE. (Pri opisnih in razpravljalnih
nalogah ni vedno navedena rešitev ali pa je navedena kot primer
(Example), saj je možnih več rešitev.) VAJE ZA UTRJEVANJE ANGLEŠKE
SLOVNICE IN SPLOŠNEGA BESEDIŠČA WORKSHEET 1: The Present Perfect
Tense. A) 2. Tom has lost his weight., 3. Bill has broken his leg.,
4. My sister has lost her pen., 5. Mary has gone to France., 6. Mr.
Hill
has been to Canada., 7. Mrs. Smith has bought a lot of
pancakes., 8. I have eaten too much., 9. Mrs. Jenkins has cleaned
the house., 10. Tony has worked hard this year.
B) 1. yet, 2. already, 3. already, 4. already, 5. yet, 6. yet,
7. already, 8. yet, yet 9.yet, already, 10. already C) 1. How long
have I/you known Bob?, 2. How long have they been married?, 3. How
long has he been unemployed?, 4. How
long have those books been here?, 5. How long has she been at
the airport?, 6. How long has she been ill?, 7. How long has she
had a bad cold?, 8. How long has he had long hair?, 9. How long
have you had a yacht?, 10. How long have they been in the
restaurant?
D)
base form past simple past participle translation
be was/were been biti
break broke broken zlomiti
bring brought brought prinesti
build built built (z)graditi
buy bought bought kupiti
catch caught caught ujeti
come came come priti
cost cost cost stati
do did done delati
drink drank drunk piti
drive drove driven voziti
eat ate eaten jesti
fall fell fallen pasti
feel felt felt čutiti
fly flew flown leteti
forget forgot forgotten pozabiti
get got got dobiti
give gave given dati
go went gone iti
have had had imeti
hear heard heard slišati
keep kept kept obdržati
leave left left oditi
lose lost lost zgubiti
make made made narediti
mean meant meant misliti, pomeniti
meet met met srečati (se)
pay paid paid plačati
put put put položiti
read read /red/ read /red/ brati
say said said reči
see saw seen videti
sell sold sold prodati, prodajati
send sent sent poslati
sleep slept slept spati
speak spoke spoken govoriti
take took taken vzeti
tell told told povedati
think thought thought misliti
win won won zmagati
write wrote written (na)pisati
-
45
E) Across: 2. taken, 5. eaten , 7. spent , 8. taught , 11. sat ,
12. heard, 14. begun, 15. done, 17. understood, 21. made, 22.
bitten Down: 1. seen, 3. ridden, 4. written, 6. thought, 7.
stolen, 9. driven, 10. flown, 11. stood,13. held, 16. found, 18.
read, 19.,
drunk, 20. paid, 21. Met
A) 1. b, 2. a, 3. c, 4. a, 5. b, 6. b, 7. c, 8. c, 9. c, 10. b,
11. a,12. a, 13. b, 14. c, 15. a, 16. A B) 1. a) I've been here for
an hour. b) I've been here since 4 o'clock. 2. a) She hasn't spoken
to me for 2 weeks. b)
She hasn't spoken to me since last week. 3) a) They've lived in
this street since 1970. b) They've lived in this street for a long
time.
C) 1. Have you booked, wrote, haven't answered 2. bought,
haven't sold, 3. met, offered, said, have just had, 4. Have you
been, was, did you get, took, 5. left, rang, answered, said, has
just gone, said, 6. Have you seen, left, have put, 7. Have you ever
been, spent, 8. Have you learnt, came, have you made, have already
met, 9. have you written, 10. was, 11. got, was, went ,12. Have you
washed, 13. wasn't, 14. worked , 15. Has never been, read, 16. Have
you decided, 17. Have just had
WORKSHEET 2: Modal Verbs. Modalni glagoli. A) 1. can't, can, 2.
can, 3. can, can't , 4. can't, 5. can't , 6. can, 7. can't, 8. can,
can't B) 1. must, 2. must, 3. mustn't pick, 4. can't eat, 5. can,
6. can't come, 7. can't understand, 8. Can, 9. must, 10. must , 11.
must,
12. must, 13. mustn't speed, 14. must C) 1. visit, 2. fasten, 3.
watch, 4. go, 5. clean, 6. take, 7. study, 8. eat, 9. take, 10.
stay D) 1. a, 2. c, 3. b, 4. c, 5. a, 6. b, 7. b, 8. c, 9. a, 10.
c, 11. b,12. c, 13. b, 14. c, 15. a, 16. a E) 1. can't, 2.
must/have to, 3. may/might, 4. mustn't/aren't allowed to, 5. can't,
6. may, 7. mustn't/aren't allowed to, 8.
should/must, 9. aren't allowed , 10. should/have to, 11.
should,12. should/must,, 13. mustn't/aren't allowed to F) 1.
Present tense: Tom doesn't have to pay the fine. Future tense: Tom
won’t have to pay the fine.
2. Past tense: We could play the piano (when we were 10 years
old)./ We were able to play the piano (yesterday). Future tense: We
will be able to play the piano (tomorrow). 3. Present tense: He has
to change his job. Past tense: He had to change his job. 4. Present
tense: He is not allowed to/mustn't/can't enter the house. Future
tense: He will not be allowed to enter the house. 5. Past tense:
They were not allowed to sleep here. Future tense: They will not be
allowed to sleep here.
G) Example: Don’t lit the fire in the woods. We can’t let
factories pollute the air and water. People must use public
transport. We mustn’t produce too much waste material and garbage.
We shouldn’t use too much drinking water.
WORKSHEET 3: The Conditional and Temporal Sentences of O and 1st
type. Pogojne in časovne povedi 0. in 1. tipa. A) 2. F, 3. A, 4. M,
5. I, 6. B, 7. O, 8. D, 9. E, 10. G, 11. N,12. H, 13. J, 14. K, 15.
L
B) Examples: 1. If you don't study hard, you cannot expect good
results. 2. When we have a party, we usually invite lots of people.
, 3. If I get up late in the morning, I take a taxi to the office.,
4. When I'm sad, I listen to sad music., 5. You shouldn't talk
loudly when/whenever you are in a church., 6. Food tastes better if
you drink beer with it.
C) 2. you call, 3. we'll drive , 4. rains, 5. I'll write, 6.
isn't, 7. they're, won’t go 8. he'll buy D) 2. If he goes to the
concert, he'll wear his suit., 3. If she isn't tired, she'll cook
the dinner., 4. If I'm not busy, I'll visit you, 5. If
you don't finish school, you'll be sorry., 6. If he works hard,
he'll get a good job. E) 1. keeps, 2. won’t be able to, 3. don’t
stop, will endanger, 4. continues, 5. will get, 6. will increase,
7. rises, will rise, 8. don’t
cut down, 9. will run out, don’t use, 10. wants, will have to F)
1. will visit, 2. don’t feel , 3.bring, 4. will ask, 5. finishes,
6. work, 7. spend, 8. doesn’t drink, 9. is, 10. improves, 11.
seems,12.
will be, 13. will not (won’t) sell, 14. invites, 15. heat, 16.
will do, 17. will feel, 18. will be, keep , 19. turn out, 20.
calls, 21. works, 22. drink, 23. have, 24. am, 25. rains, 26. will
be, 27. melts, 28. stops, 29. will begin, 30. need/will need, 31.
apologises, 32. gets, 33. doesn’t come, 34. will go, is, 35. send,
36. doesn’t stop, 37. will go, 38. boils, 39. visits, brings, 40.
don’t work, 41. don’t have, 42. use, 43. don’t have, 44. will not
go, comes, 45. will stay, is looking
WORKSHEET 4: Prepositions. Predlogi. A) 2. in, 3. in, 4. on, 5.
on, 6. in, 7. in, 8. at, 9. at, 10. on, 11. in,12. on, 13. in, 14.
in, 15. in, 16. at, 17. on, 18. at, 19. at, 20. on,
21. at B) 2. at, 3. in, 4. on, 5. at, 6. in, 7. at, 8. in, 9.
at, 10. in, 11. in, 12. at, 13. on, 14. in, 15. at, 16. on,17. at,
18. at, 19. on, 20. in, 21.
in C) 1. b, 2. c, 3. c, 4. c, 5. a, 6. a, 7. b, 8. c, 9. c, 10.
a, 11. a D) 1. at, 2. in, 3. on, 4. in, 5. in, 6. in, 7. on, 8. on,
9. At E) The police station is between the bank and the store. The
hospital is near the restaurant and Movie Theater opposite the
church. The drug store is opposite the police station. The
police station is between the bank and the store. The church is
at
-
46
the corner of the street. The school is next to the restaurant.
The drug store is in front of school and restaurant and next to the
post office. The train station is opposite the school. The school
is to the left of the restaurant and next to the post office.
F)
PHRASE TRANSLATION Sentence with an OBJECT / PERSON /-ing –
examples:
to be interested___in___ ……zanimati se za (kaj)……… ….He is
interested in living abroad…………………… to be sorry____for____ .biti
žal za/obžalovati (kaj).. ….I’m sorry for being late
again.……………………… to look forward ___to___ ……veseliti se (česa)………
…We are looking forward to seeing you soon..… to be proud___of____
……biti ponosen na………… …My dad is proud of me………………………..…………. to be
famous ____for___ ……sloveti po (čem)……… …He is famous for his
humor……………………………. to believe ___in___ ……verjeti v (kaj)…………… …Do
you believe in ghosts?.........................………. to be afraid
____of____ ……bati se (česa)…………… …Mary is afraid of
spiders.……………………………….. to insist _____on___ ……vztrajati na
(čem)…….. …The teacher insisted on doing the correction.… to be
good _____at_____ ……biti dober v (čem)………. …Which subject are you
good at?…………………….. to rely ____on____ ……zanesti se na (koga)…….
….You can rely on him, he is an honest person…. to be used ___to___
……biti navajen na (kaj)…….. ….They are used to living in the
city.………………… to be tired ___of____ ……biti naveličan (česa)…...
….I’m tired of your complaining!………………………. to be fond___of____
……imeti rad (kaj)………….. ….As a child I was very fond of
chocolate.…………
G) 1. At, in, to, 2. at, at, to, in 3. At, to, in, 4. in, at, 5.
in, at, 6. in, at, 7. To, in, to, 8. in, in, at, 9. in, at, in H)
1. in, for, During, in, 2. for, of, for, 3. in, of, off, 4. in,
for, of 5. on, for 6. on, 7. from, to, 8. in, on, 9. at, for, 10.
in, at, on, in,
11. to, to, of, at, on, to, on, 12. with, of, in, 13. at, with,
in, on, 14. in, of, 15. off, on, in D) 1. I’m tired of cleaning up
after you. , 2. France is famous for its food., 3. I’m not used to
studying all night, 4. Harry is
afraid of snakes., 5. Peter is good at drawing., 6. We can rely
on John., 7. My sister is very fond of children., 8. She is looking
forward to going on holiday soon.
WORKSHEET 5: The use of gerunds and infinitives. Raba
nedoločnikov in glagolnikov. A) b) to-infinitive, c) gerund, d)
bare infinitive, e) bare infinitive, f) to-infinitive B) 2.
driving, 3. cooking, 4. watching, 5. cycling, 6. reading, 7.
painting, 8. skiing, 9. skating, 10. surfing, 11. fishing,12.
washing,
13. hunting, 14. dancing, 15. running C) 1. c, 2. c, 3. a, 4. c,
5. a, 6. a, 7. a, 8. c, 9. a, 10. b, 11. a,12. c, 13. b, 14. b, 15.
c, 16. a D) a) speak, b) to do, c) see, d) help, e) to walk, f) to
go, g) ask, h) to have, i) come, j) stay E) 1. to tell, 2. to pass,
3. to see, 4. to post, 5. to be, 6. to get, 7. to kill, 8. to
study, 9. keeping, 10. playing, 11. studying, 12.
coming, 13. gambling, 14. passing, 15. going, 16. travelling,
17. going, to try to come 18. to ask, to tell, to get 19. reading,
20. going/to go, 21. to give, see, not to forget, 22. crash, burst,
23. to be, 24. to know, 25. to pay, 26. stealing, 27. working,
going, 28. living, talking, 29. to tidy, 30. not to go, 31. making,
32. writing, 33. reading, smoking, 34. holding, 35. going, seeing,
36. to forget, worrying, 37. to start looking , 38. answering/to
answer, ring, 39. to learn, reading, listening
VAJE ZA RAZVIJANJE BESEDIŠČA IN KOMUNIKACIJSKO-SPORAZUMEVALNIH
ZMOŽNOSTI WORKSHEET 1 : Travelling and holiday-making. Potovanja in
počitnice. A) Travelling by land: car, train, bus, motorcycle, van,
lorry, bicycle, tram, coach, a truck Travelling by sea: boat,
yacht, ship, ferry, canoe, ocean liner, cruiser Traveling by air:
helicopter, airplane/aircraft, hot-air balloon B) 1. , 2. c, 3. c,
4. b, 5.a , 6. b, 7. b, 8. b, 9. b, 10. b, 11. b,12. b, 13. c, 14.
c, 15. c, 16. b, 17. b, 18. a C) 2 examples: 1. My favourite means
of transport is a train because it is safe, fast enough,
comfortable, ecological (when it’s
run by electricity) and it’s usually cheaper than a bus. I don’t
use it often as I don’t have to, but I use it every time I travel
long distances., for example when I go abroad. 5. I have once
ridden a camel. That was when I was in Tunisia on holiday. I have
never travelled by a hot-air balloon or by a cruise ship, but I
would like to one day.
D) Matching: a) economy class, b) travel agency, c) flight, d)
in time, e) seats, f) business class, g) direct flight, h)
accommodation, i) customs, j) check in, k) check out, l)
destination, m) package holiday, n) boarding, o) booking, p)
journey, r) cruise, s) , t) voyage Calling your travel agent:
Agent: help, Ani: need, flight, seats, Agent: see, have, Ani: time,
Agent: take, Ani: airport, be,
Agent: direct, Ani: take, Agent: check
Travelling by train: 1. a, 2. c, 3. b, 4. b, 5. b, 6. a, 7. a,
8. c, 9. a, 10. b, 11. a,12. a, 13. c, 14. c, 15. a, 16. a, 17. a,
18. a, 19. a, 20. a, 21. c
-
47 E)
English Slovene
a) tent (campsite) šotor (kamp)
b) hotel hotel
c) guest house penzion
d) chalet (alpska počitniška) hišica
e) hostel hostel, mladinski hotel
f) bed & breakfast prenočišče z zajtrkom
g) self-catering apartment apartma
h) holiday cottage počitniška hišica
i) caravan karavan
j) motel motel
k) spa zdravilišče, toplice
F) 1. K, 2. H, 3. A, 4. I, 5. B, 6.D, 7. C, 8. J, 9. G, 10. F,
11. E G) Examples: Seaside: eating seafood, playing beach
volleyball, surfing, etc. Big city: shopping, going to a concert or
theatre,
visiting museums, sightseeing, going to a language school, etc.
Mountains: climbing, exploring the nature, taking pictures, skiing,
etc. Country: hiking, exploring the nature, eating home-grown food,
etc. Exotic island: relaxing, exploring the island, learn about the
people and their customs, taking pictures, etc. Spa: wellness
activities, doing sports, meeting new people, relaxing
H) Primer: The Great Wall is in China. I haven’t seen it yet and
I haven’t been in China either, but I would like to go one day. I
would fly there by plane and would probably stay there for a longer
period
