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Application of Real World Data
to clinical development
Hiroshi Onogi
Senior DirectorClinical Science Division, Research & DevelopmentAstraZeneca K.K.
July 4, 2014
本資料の無断転用はお控えください
Disclaimer
Any views or opinions expressed in this presentation
are solely those of the author and do not necessarily
represent those of AstraZeneca.
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Contents
• Real world data
• Benefit to the pharmaceutical companies
• Utility of real world data in drug development
• Examples
• Summary
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What is a real world evidence?
4
Why is RWD needed?
Traditional randomized controlled trials (RCT) are not well
suited to address real world outcomes
Effects in populations across different age, sex, race, co-
morbidity and co-intervention composition
Evaluation of rapidly changing interventions or technologies
Comparisons of active treatments or all possible therapeutic
options
Application to health care organization, delivery, and
payment models
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Sources of Real World data
Real World data can be collected in a number of ways, most commonly
from
Patients Registries
Health Databases
Patient and population
surveys
Electronic Patients records
Observational data
from cohort studies
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Japan has some valuable Real world
data
National Database (MHLW) ▪ Claims (In-patient, Out-patient, Pharmacy) from all the payer
▪ Special Checkup results
▪ Claims (In-patient, Out-patient, Pharmacy) from 20 large employee insurance
Japan Medical Data Center
▪ Hospital accounting data▪ DPC data▪ Clinical test result
Medical DataVision
▪ Clinical database integrated in hospital information system – Claims, Electronic medical records,
Drug, Lab result, Health checkup result
University Hospital
SOURCE: Public domain, Web page
Data sources Types of data
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RWD support R&D and Commercial Customers
across the product lifecycle
▪ Identify market unmet needs based on RWE
▪ Provide RWE insight into Disease Target Product Profile
▪ Support the preparation of reimbursement and regulatorydossiers
▪ Provide RWE insight to inform trial design and interpretation of results
▪ Provide RWE insights that support appropriate pricingand optimal access
▪ Provide RWE evidence against competitive threats
▪ Support acquisition of long-term outcomes and safety data
▪ Provide fact base to refine product key messages
▪ Understand patient care pathway in real world
▪ Estimate burden of disease
▪ Analyze local market disease and cost burden to develop tailored value propositions
▪ Evaluate impact of inclusion/exclusion criteria on trial recruitment
▪ Generate evidence in cost-effectiveness against lower-cost substitutes
▪ Proactively monitor drug safety
▪ Compare product compliance and outcome against competitors in real world setting
Po
ten
tial im
pact
Exam
ple
s
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Inclusion criteria
• Diagnosis of type 2 diabetes
within last year
• Age between 18 and 74
• Prescription for pioglitazone
• Prescription for metformin
• HbA1c>=7.0 and <=10.0%
Exclusion criteria
• Any historical diagnosis of type
1 diabetes
• Any history of pancreas injury
• Any history of acromegaly or
Cushing’s Syndrome
Example Electric
Health Record
database of type 2
diabetes patients
1000
Number of eligible
patients
128
Patients filtered
by trial criteria
Example of clinical feasibility
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Linking across different data sources
Data linking required
Unlinked Simple linked data Fully linked
Hig
h
Va
lue
of
RW
E a
na
lys
is
Base
In addition,•Cost effectiveness •Patient adherence •Comparative Effectiveness
research(CER)In addition,•Clinical outcome•Epigenomic information•Treatment effect•Safety data
▪Prevalence, incidence, Demography
▪Description of patient treatment patterns within single care setting
Through innovative and advanced analytical deliverables developed
using claims and electronic health record data
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Data
base
Data
base
Data
base
Data
base
Data
base
Data
base
RWE “back-end” is a hub partner and provide
analytical support to the company
RWE Hub
partner
Health
information
exchange
Integrated
delivery
networks
Community
physicians
Pharmacy
benefit
managers
Hub
partnersAdd-on
partners
RWE front-end RWE back-end
Build jointly
R&D Team
Payer interface
Commercial Brand
teams
Company
Insight Analytic capabilities Data access11
Summary
• Availability of large real world data will enable biopharmaceutical companies to make better use of information to create strategies for development to post-marketing phase.
• Maturity of infrastructure such as service provider, rule is Key to advance RWD utility in Japan.
• Pharmaceutical companies need to build new internal structure to maximize a value of RWD in drug development.
• Efficient and effective use of data is considered to lead to competitive advantage
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Confidentiality Notice
This file is private and may contain confidential and proprietary information. If you have received this file in error, please notify us and
remove it from your system and note that you must not copy, distribute or take any action in reliance on it. Any unauthorized use or
disclosure of the contents of this file is not permitted and may be unlawful. AstraZeneca PLC, 2 Kingdom Street, London, W2 6BD, UK,
T: +44(0)20 7604 8000, F: +44 (0)20 7604 8151, www.astrazeneca.com
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