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A COMPARTIVE STUDY
OF MARKET SHARE OF ICE-CREEM PRODUCT
SUMMITTED TOWARDS THE PARTIAL FULFILLMENT
OF
MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION
(SUBMITTED TO UPTU, NOIDA) A
RESEARCH REPORT
2013-2015
SUBMITTED TO: SUBMITTED BY:
Mr. AMIT AGARWAL
ARVIND KUMAR
(Faculty ! Ma"a#$%$"t& MBA 'I t S$%)
Rll ") 13*0+,0011
P SCHOO. OF BUSI/ESS
MEERUT
(AFFI.IATED TO UPTU /OIDA&
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ANOWLEDGEMENT
It is my pleasant duty to offer my service acknowledgement to those
honorable personalities of the department who have been a constant
source of help and encouragement in carrying out this project.
First of all I wish to express my intentness to Mr. Amit Agarwal,
Faculty, MBA JP School of Business, Meerut for her valuable
suggestions and guidance throughout the research project.
I would like to express my sincere thanks and gratitude to Vadilal
industry Ltd. for accepting me as a summer trainee and give the all
possible help and facilities to their concern.
At last I feel extremely grateful to all those persons who helped me
directly or indirectly in doing the survey generating demand and
preparing the report.
ARVIND KUMAR
ROLL NO. 136!"11
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#RE$A%E
I have to undergo for the training program in the summer after
completing the first year. !he attractive feature of the ".#.A. course
is that along with theory we also get to have the exposure of the
practical environment.
!he research report is based on $A &'m(arati)e *tu+ '- maret
/0are '- I&e %ream #r'+u&t.
!he %esearch report revolves around the Vadilal Ice cream tried to
explore the various aspects of Ice cream. !he certain objectives were
predefined and the task was to accomplish them. !his report also
provides the survey analysis about the nature of retailer prescription
and the key factors over which a company should have a strong holdto survive with a long&term view.
!he study was confined geographically to I'(IA. !he data source
was collected from the regular visits of retailer)s.
A special task was also assigned to me to analy*e the market
opportunities in different regions of +ha*iabad. It under that different
counter has been visited. A set of ,uestionnaire was prepared -
scrutini*ed before going for market analysis.
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!he whole process during the entire training program is well planned
and the data was initially collected about the reputed %etailer)s and
the respective executives of concerned areas. !he task was divided
into small goals which to be accomplished on the daily basis.
Finally it was a great experience at the corporate level being
interacted with different reputed personalities and it makes practically
aware about the strategies development process and their break up
in goals and defining policies to achieve them and handle different
difficult situations.
ARVIND KUMAR
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/TUDENT DE%LARATION
I am ARVIND KUMAR student "#A IVth em. here by declared that
the research report entitled 2&'m(arati)e *tu+ etwee4 )a+ilal
a4+ 't0er i&e &ream &'m(a4 is completed and submitted under
the guidance of Mr. AMIT AGARWAL is my original work.
!he imperial finding in this report is based on the data collected by
me. I have not submitted this research report to /.0. !echnical
/niversity Lucknow or any other /niversity for the purpose of
compliance of any re,uirement of any examination or degree.
#LA%E5 ARVIND KUMAR
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%ONTENT/
1. INTRODU%TION %OM#AN #RO$ILE
7a8 9I/TOR O$ %OM#AN.
78 #RODU%T #RO$ILE.
7&8 %OM#ETITOR/ #RO$ILE.
:. O;. DATA ANAL/I/.
6. $INDING.
?. RE%OMMENDATION.
!. LIMITATION
!. ANNE@URE/.
UE/TIONNAIRE/.
1. ;I;LIOGRA#9.
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%OM#AN #RO$ILE
• 9i*t'r '- %'m(a4
• %'m(a4 /trateg
• #r'+u&t #r'-ile
• %'m(etit'r A4al*i*
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9I/TOR O$ %OM#AN
Vadilal the name conjures up images of ice cream laden bowls and a
plethora of new flavors. tarting from one man show with a hand
cranked machine in 1234 as a small retail outlet Vadilal group had its
humble beginning more than 25 years ago when its founders started
manufacturing Ice&cream with a hand cranked machine the ice cream
division now has a production capacity of 1 lac ltrs6day at 7
sophisticated plants located at Ahmedabad 0undhra and #areilly.
!hese I8 2993 certified plants for 0undhra and #areilly are
established in such a way that they are in consonance with the
market expansion strategies of the division.
Vadilal has one of the largest cold chain networks in India comprising
of 13 :-F agents 359 distributors and 15999 retailers. !he network
is kept alive by a large fleet of refrigerated vehicles. %efrigeration
e,uipment and retail free*ers are sourced from world leaders in the
technology so as to deliver ,uality products to the consumers which
is a commitment at Vadilal.
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Vadilal has 35; of the Indian ice cream market as its share. #ut
thatflavour of the month> under which the
company develops and markets one new flavour every month for its
customers delight.
Vadilal ice&cream is set to go global. India
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%OM#AN /TRATEG
NEW LAUN%9E/
• %ecently the group has launched Fresh Fruit Ice&cream with
ripples under the Fantasy range vi*. Fresh 8range Fantasy
Fresh "ango Fantasy Fresh trawberry Fantasy and Fresh
#lack :urrant Fantasy.
• !hree new =oolfi
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• 1B1 #art #a& /&0eme5 et another #umper offer was the
scheme of 8ne Litre Vanilla 0arty 0ack Free on purchase 8ne
Litre =aju (raksh 0ack.
#O/T LAUN%9 /TRATEG DETAIL.
!he company persisted with functional appeal in its ads throughout
12B3.
At the height of sales during growth period the company extends to
the emotional platform C C$la)'ur '- t0e m'4t0>D. under which the
company develops and markets one new flavour every month for its
customers delight.
I. #ut this was more to do with product ,uality than promotion
failure. !he company systematically oriented the marketing
mix elements especially product ,uality to arrest the
declining.
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II. !he price of the existing product which started becoming
popular to the customer suddenly became high. !his also
affected a lot the market.
#O/ITIONING /TRATEG
It hasn)t stick to its original tagline of C$la)'ur '- t0e m'4t0D
throughout the life cycle while at the same time incrementally other
brands remains with their tang line.
#0a*e I C the original tagline was supplemented with C$la)'ur '- t0e
m'4t0. It
howed how Vadilal could make a family including a husband wife
and kids mother&in&law and the family friend a romantic dream
se,uence highlighting the taste factor..
#0a*e II& !he new media blit* was a feature of specific campaign on
the promotion of the newly launched product. #ut the price of party
pack is too much higher than the popular brands available in the
market.
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MARKETING /TRATEG
#0a*e I competing on price differential at %s. 5 to %s. 135 for a
family. It was only segment to make the customer happy by paying so
little amount for a :haco #ar.
#0a*e II 'ow the company has started giving promotional scheme
to dealer as well as to the customer. !he highly priced E%s.33 Gcone)
is now available at a lower price E%s.79 in a twin pack.
#0a*e III& #ut the promotional scheme came at late session of the
main pick season. 'ow the competitors also started giving more
attractive promotional scheme to the consumer as well as to the
dealer. For example C "other (airy is giving an extra ,uantity of 599
ml ice cream is just ten rupees.
#0a*e IV C (iscount to dealers is also lower the other brands. o the
dealers are also less interested to associate with the Vadilal.
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#RODU%T #RO$ILE
#ART #A%K/
%ich :hocolate
:hocolate :hips
Alphonso "ango
@ild trawberry
!utor Fruity
%eal "ango
Fresh trawberry
Fruit #onan*a
0ina :hink
=aju (raksh
#utter cotch
:hashmeshahi
$AMIL #A%K/
:hocolate :hips
Alphonso "ango
%eal "ango
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Fresh trawberry
#utter cotch
%eal =esar 0ista
%ajbhog
nowy
ummy =esar 0ista
ummy "ango "unch
%ONE/
0ineapple (elight
:hocolate (rip
ummy #utter cotch
:hashmeshahi
0rime =esar 0ista
Almond =ulfi :one
NOVELTIE/
Heart !hrob
"ini andwich
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ajan ajani %oll :utJ
?asy undae
:assatta lice
:assatta :utJ
Vanila "agic
trawberry "agic
"ango "agic
%ANDIE/
"ango Kuicy
Kuicee 8range
=aju :andy
Litchee (olly
8range (olly
%aspberry (olly
"ango (olly
8ne&up :hocobar
'utty :hocobar
:hocolate :hocobar
oft pot :hocolateJ
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#est :hocobar
"ango !ango (olly
Fun #hari %aspberry
#omber
%U#/
:hocolate :hips
!uti Fruity
%eal "ango
%ainbow
Fruit #onan*a
=aju (raksh
#utter cootch
Kafrani #adam 0ista
Alphonso "ango
@ild trawberrey
0inapple
Litchee
itafal
=ool +ulab
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Fresh trawberry
Fruit #onan*a
=aju (raksh
#utter cotch
:hashmeshahi
:ashew #reak
=ewra
%eal =esar 0ista
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%OM#ETITOR/ ANAL/I/
!he %s.535 C :rore Indian Ice cream market with a sale of B9.B
million liters per annum in the organi*ed sector has reasons to put the
turf war in (elhi under the microscope. Amul with a 3.M5 percent
share of the all&India market at 39 million liters and "other (airy with
17941 percent market share at 11 million liters may not be an even
match elsewhere
However competition between the two could not have got any closer
in (elhi. Here it is 7B; of Amul)s volumes that is pitted against 74;
of "other (airy)s Cboth fetching up at . million liters each. @ith
HLL)s kwality @alls 3.B million liters sales and 17.2B percent market
shareJ having virtually opted out of (elhi. Vadilal a new entrant in the
market with its first season on is pitted against heavyweights but the
going has been good for the company it has been able to capture top
slots in the market with 31; of dealer share it could not had asked for
better it is no wonder that amul "other)s dairy - cram&bell are
engaged in slugfest in the state.
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'aturally neither of brands has reduced prices but the freebies have
been coming thick and fast taking a leaf out of the goodies on offer
from the branded apparel sector and footwear to a name a few items
most of the flavors are now available in Gtwos). 8ne would now get
two units of ,uite a few flavors for the price of one in effect cutting
the price by half. !hus "other (airy has offered Gone plus one) in the
liter version of mango butterscotch and =aju =ishmish while offering
59; extra on pineapple choc chops butter scotch and fruit bonan*a.
According to product manager "other (airy the freebies have
ensured that the monsoon months will not be bad after all.
@ith secondary competitors from the branded players segment
undertaking mega retail prices. #randed ice cream players will start
witnessing consumer lapse if they are unable to consolidate their
presence.
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Vadilal launch in the (elhi market this summer have made the market
sit up on its toes and served as a major blow to the market #I++I?
Amul "other (airy HLL)s Ice cream they plan to make a dent into
the ice cream market by aggressive pricing strategy. In fact biggies
have already been facing heat from the Vadilal though still a new kid
on the bloc.
?ven as the %s. B9&croce Vadilal Industries Ltd VILJ sets out to
consolidate the operation of the flagship ice cream division the
Ahmedabad based company is taking its cool on the making fresh
investments in regions beyond its stronghold. !his comes at a time
when the ice&cream market is seeking heightened activity at national
and regional levels with the onset of summer. (eep pocket
companies such as Hindustan Lever Ltd are batting it out in the ice
cream market with dairy&majors such as the +ujarat :o&operative
"ilk "arketing Federation better know for its brand AmulJ and
"other (airy. Food "': 'estle is reported to have spread its wings
and waiting for a takeoff.
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Amul)s decision to enter the highly competitive (elhi market came
shortly after rival HLL)s decision to focus on seven metro cities only.
Industry sources said that after Amul launches in (elhi&which
accounts for about 39; of the 49 million tones organi*ed ice cream
market it has fragmented the market further. Amul feels its share in
the ice cream market nationwide estimated at 1B million tones vis&N&
vis =wality @all)s 33 million tones could have been more but for an
arrangement with (elhi C based cooperative "other (airy under
which it doesn)t sell in (elhi "other (airy reciprocates by selling in
Amul)s areas.
Vadilal has priced its ice cream at %s.25 for a 3999 ml Vanilla #rick
Amul charges %s. 45 for a 1359 ml Vanilla #rick which is what
=wality @alls and "other (airy are charging for a similar pack of M59
ml and 1399 ml respectively. imilarly it is selling a 199ml vanilla
cup for %s.19 which is the same as "other (airy and Amul where as
=wality @alls is charging the same for the B9ml cup.
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ame with cones tough Amul is the lone warrior which is offering
butterscotch for dirt&cheap at %s.13 Vadilal is also offering the same
for %s. 15 while the other brands are charging %s. 1B&%s. 33 for their
cones. For those of you who want to eat ice cream and still ensure
that you don)t add those extra kilos on your waist here is a scoop.
For the first time ever Vadilal has decided to launch fat&free and
sugar free ice creams thereby creating an entirely new segment. it is
also good news for health freaks diabetics.
Also in term of leveraging the brand through ice cream parlors and
vending machines the study points out the need to communicate the
propositions through neon posters and vinyl signage especially at
specific consumer eating spots. It is believed that some of the players
may use such communication exercises outside the parlors. #ut the
need is to strategically evaluate consumer congregation points.
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O;
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MARKET RE/EAR%9
• Re*ear&0 met0'+'l'g.
• Re*ear&0 De*ig4.
• Maret Area.
• /am(li4g +e*ig4.
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RE/EAR%9 MET9ODOLOG
%esearch "ethodology is a systematic way which consists of series
of actions or steps necessary to effectively carry out research and the
desired se,uencing of these steps. !he marketing research is a
process of involves a number of inter&related activities which overlap
and do rigidly follow a particular se,uence. It consists of the following
steps
1. Formulating the objective of the study
3. (esigning the methods of data collection
7. electing the sample plan
. :ollecting the data
5. 0rocessing and analy*ing the data
4. %eporting the findings
29
Samp! D!"#$%
Da&a '!%
Da&a a%a*"#"
R!p+%$ F#%-#%$"
R!"!a+. D!"#$%
O/!! S&-*
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RE/EAR%9 DE/IGN
%esearch (esign specifies the methods and procedures for
conducting a particular study. A %esearch (esign is the arrangement
of conditions for collection and analysis of the data in a manner that
aims to combine relevance to the research purpose with economy in
procedure. %esearch (esign is broadly classified into three types as
• ?xploratory %esearch (esign
• (escriptive %esearch (esign
• Hypothesis testing %esearch (esign
8n the basis of the objective of study the studies which are
concerned with describing the character tics of a particular individual
or of a group of individual under study comes under (escriptive
%esearch (esign.
De*&ri(ti)e Re*ear&0 De*ig4O In this research design the objective
of study is clearly defined and has accurate method of measurement
with a clear cut definition of population which is to be studied.
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$'rmulati4g t0e re*ear&0 (r'lem
!wo steps are involved in formulating the research problemO
• /nderstanding the problem
• %ephrasing the problem into meaningful terms from an
analytical point of view.
!he training sessions are conducted in the beginning of training in
order to make us clear about the task provided and how to handle the
different situations.
#RE#ARING T9E RE/EAR%9 DE/IGN
!he research design is developed to collect the relevant information
with minimum of efforts time and money.
• Mareti4g Re*ear&0 OFe&ti)e*5
!o undertake a prior market study before doing
owns research.
!o make an analysis on the basis of the results.
• T(e '- /tu+5 (escriptive.
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• Re*ear&0 Area5 +ha*iabad.
• /'ur&e '- I4-'rmati'45 0rimary (ata.
• Data %'lle&ti'4 I4*trume4t5 Puestionnaires
• Re*ear&0 A((r'a&05 urvey "ethod.
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T9E MARKET #LA%E
!he %s. 535 :rore organi*ation Ice cream market today has a
numbers of the homegrown brands like cream&bell Amul "ilk Food
and "other (airy who have grabbed large share of ice cream pie in
their respective regions. "ilk food is planning to open 79 of 35)
parlous in the all India. HLL kwality walls a market leader in
yesteryears is already not to sure how to gain back its lost ground
and cut down its losses there are many more who are seeking entry
to take and an early positioning in the market that is expected to grow
faster than any other milk products.
"anaging branded coffee cafQs chains may not be as difficult as
managing chain of ice cream parlous as supply chain mechanism in
case of ice cream is rather complex but nevertheless increasing
supplies of milk in pushing companies to develop the market for milk
products. Ice cream business in India estimated at %s.1399 :rore till
very recently was drive by pushcarts selling Hindustan Lever)s
=wality @alls or the local brands. Ice cream parlors were few like in n
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/AM#LING DE/IGN
A ample (esign is a definite plan for obtaining a sample from a
given population. It refers t the techni,ue r the procedure adopted in
selecting items for the sample. !he main constitution of the sampling
design is as below&
1. ampling /nit
3. ample i*e
7. ampling 0rocedure
/AM#LING UNIT
A sampling framework i.e. developed for the target population that will
be sampled i.e. who is to be surveyed.
• %etailers
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/AM#LE /IE
It is the substantial portion of the target population that are sampled
to achieve reliable results.
199 &&&&&&& %?08'(?'! %?!AIL?%J
/AM#LING #RO%EDURE
!he procedure to choose the respondents to obtain a representative
sample a non&probability sampling techni,ue is applied for the target
C market.
N'4#r'ailit /am(li4g
It is a purposive sampling which deliberately chooses the particular
units of the universe for constituting a sample on the basis that the
small mass that they so select out of a huge one will be typical or
representative of the whole.
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DATA %OLLE%TION
• #rimar Data.
• /e&'4+ar Data.
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DATA %OLLE%TION
!he data collection process is the predefined task that I have to
undergo. !he data collection process starts right from the first day till
the final day on the field. (uring the whole period a list of different
retailers scattered around whole of the +ha*iabad gets visited on the
regular basis. !he main task is to analy*e the market potential study
of the market share of the company and analy*ing the competitor)s
strategies.
!he survey process is not complete without consulting the %etailers.
!he distributors are the key nodes that make the chain moving
effectively. o the response made by them is also an essential
criterion to involve and reaching for certain decisions.
!here are several ways of collecting appropriate data that differ
considerably in the context of money costs time and other resources
at the disposal of the researcher. !he tools used for data collection
are asO
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#RIMAR DATA
!he primary data are those data which are collected afresh and for
the first time. And happen to be original in character. !he primary
data to be collected for the study are&
• ue*ti'44aire H A set of ,uestionnaire is prepared for
the cause of collecting different information related to the
pre&determined objectives. !he ,uestionnaire prepared is
in two forms - targeted towards the doctors and chemists
differently. !he format of ,uestionnaire is *tru&ture+.
/E%ONDAR DATA
econdary data means data that are already available i.e. they refer
the data which have already been collected and analy*ed by
someone else. @hen the researcher utili*es secondary data then he
has to look into various sources from where he can obtain them I'
this case he is certainly not confronted with the problems that are
usually associated with the collection of original data. econdary data
may either be published data or unpublished data. /sually published
data are available inO
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• Various publications of the central state and local governmentsS
•Various publications of foreign government or of international
bodies and their subsidiary organi*ationS
• !echnical and trade journalsO
• #ooks maga*ines and newspapersS
• %eports and publications of various associations connected
with business and industry banks stock exchanges etc.S
• %eports prepared by research scholars universities
economists etc. In different fields and
• 0ublic records and statistics historical documents and other
sources of published information. !he sources of unpublished
data are manyS they may be found in diaries letters
unpublished biographies and autobiographies and also may be
available with scholars and research workers trade
associations labor bureaus and other public6private individuals
and organi*ations.
!he data collected from the various efforts and sources are presented
in tabular form and as shown distinctively from the next page.
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N'. '- Dealer* %')ere+
TA;LE NO.1
/OUR%E5 #RIMAR /OUR%E
/AM#LE /IE1
Area '- /ur)e N'. O- Re*('4+e4t #er&e4tage
%aj 'agar 75 75
Lohia 'agar 17 17
hasti 'agar 33 33
+andhi 'agar 19 19Vijay 'agar 39 39
T'tal 199 199
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AVAILA;ILIT O$ ;RAND/
TA;LE NO.:
/OUR%E5 #RIMAR /OUR%E
/AM#LE /IE1
;ra4 N' '- Re*('4+e4t #er&e4tage
Amul 77 77
"other (airy 35 35
Vadila 33 33
:ream #ell 39 39
!otal 199 199
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MO/T $LAVOUR LIKED ; %ON/UMER
TA;LE NO.3
/OUR%E5 #RIMAR /OUR%E
/AM#LE /IE1
;ra4+ N' '- Re*('4+e4t #er&e4tage
:andy 9 9
:ones 35 35'ovelties 39 39
=ulfi 15 15
!otal 199 199
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;E/T #ROMOTION ; I%E %REAM %OM#AN
TA;LE NO.=
/OUR%E5 #RIMAR /OUR%E
/AM#LE /IE1
#r'm'ti'4 N' '- Re*('4+e4t #er&e4tage
Free +ift 1B 1B
High "argin 7M 7M
Attractive 0acking 39 39
Low 0rice 35 35!otal 199 199
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/ATI/$IED WIT9 ;RAND #A%K
TA;LE NO.>
/OUR%E5 #RIMAR /OUR%E
/AM#LE /IE1
;ra4+ #a& N' '- Re*('4+e4t #er&e4tage
#ulk 0ack 35 35
Family 0ack 57 57
0arty 0ack 33 33
!otal 199 199
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VI/IT DELIVERMAN I/ REGULAR
TA;LE NO.6
/OUR%E5 #RIMAR /OUR%E
/AM#LE /IE1
;ra4+ N' '- Re*('4+e4t #er&e4tage
(epending on the
cheme
92 92
Fixed interval 4 48n demands 71 71
Any time visit 39 39
!otal 199 199
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;E/T DI/TRI;UTION %9ANNEL
TA;LE NO."
/OUR%E5 #RIMAR /OUR%E
/AM#LE /IE1
;ra4+ N'. '- Re*('4+e4t #er&e4tage
Amul M M
"other (airy 1M 1M
:ream #ell 15 15
Vadilal 31 31T'tal 1 1
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MODE O$ ORDER
TA;LE NO.?
/OUR%E5 #RIMAR /OUR%E
/AM#LE /IE1
M'+e N'. '- Re*('4+e4t #er&e4tage
!elephone 52 52
Fax 11 11
aleman 79 79
!otal 199 199
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/UGGE/TION/ GIVEN ; RETAILER/
TA;LE NO.!
/OUR%E5 #RIMAR /OUR%E
/AM#LE /IE1
/ugge*ti'4*N'. '-
Re*('4+e4t#er&e4tage
0rice %eduction 3 3
Increase Advertisement pent 3 3
!aste Improvement 1 1
(istribution Improvement 39 39
T'tal 1 1
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DATA ANALYSIS
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DATA ANAL/I/
After data have been collected researcher turns to the task of analysis them. !he
analysis of the task of closely related option such as establishment of categories
the application of these calories to raw data through coding tabulation and then
drawing.
tatistical inferences
1J :oding
3J ?diting
7J !abulation
:oding operation is usually done at this stage through which the categories
of data was transfer into symbols that may be tabulated add counted
?diting was the procedure that improves the ,uality of data for coding with the
stage was ready for tabulation
!abulation was a part of the technical procedure where in the classified data
are put in the form of tables.
.
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N'. '- Dealer* %')ere+
TA;LE NO.1
#RIMAR /OUR%E /AM#LE /IE1">
A)ailailit '- ;ra4+*TA;LE NO.:
#RIMAR /OUR%E /AM#LE /IE1">
Area '- /ur)e N'. O- Re*('4+e4t #er&e4tage
Lajpat 'agar 9 33
'ehru 0lace 59 32
=alkaji 79 1M
#ader0ur 35 15
outh ?x 79 1MT'tal 1"> 1
;ra4+N'. '-
Re*('4+e4t#er&e4tage
Amul 44 7B
"other (airy 31 13
:ream #ell 79 1M
=wality @alls M 3M
Vadilal 11 4
T'tal 1"> 1
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#r'm'ti'4 I&e %ream %'m(a4
TA;LE NO.3
#RIMAR /OUR%E
/AM#LE /IE1">
uggestions given #y %etailers
TA;LE NO.=
#RIMAR /OUR%E /AM#LE /IE1">
GRA#9.1
;ra4+ N'. '- Re*('4+e4t #er&e4tage
Amul 5 71
"other (airy 71 1M
:ream #ell 7 39=wality @alls 7B 33
Vadilal 1B 19
T'tal 1"> 1
/ugge*ti'4*N'. '-
Re*('4+e4t#er&e4tage
0rice %eduction 3B 14
Increase Advertisement pent 41 75
!aste Improvement 1 B
(istribution Improvement 7B 33
Availability of Free*ers 7 12T'tal 1"> 1
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3332
1M15
1M
9
5
19
15
39
3579
75
L a j p a
t ' a g a
r
' e h r
u 0 l a c
e
= a l k a j i
# a d e r 0 u
r
. o u t h
? x e
0ercentage
N'.'- Dealer* %')er+
1 33; of the retailers are covered from the area Lajpat 'agar.
3 32; of the retailers are covered from the area 'ehru 0lace.
7 1M; of the retailers are covered from the area =alkaji.
15; of the retailers are covered from the area #adarpur.
5 1M; of the retailers are covered from the area outhex.
;ra4+ N'. '- re*('4+e4t #er&e4tage Amul 43 75
"other (airy 31 13
:ream #ell 3B 14
=wality @alls 5 71
Vadilal 19 4
T'tal 1"> 1
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GRA#9.3
Ta*te '- ei*ti4g ;ra4+
71
1M39
33
19
9
5
19
15
39
35
79
75
Amul "other
(airy
:ream
#ell
=wality
@alls
Vadilal
percentage
1 Amul has liking of 71; among the consumers.
3 "other (airy has liking of 1M; among the consumers.
7 :ream #ell has liking of 39; among the consumers.
=wality @alls has liking of 33; among the consumers.
5 Vadilal has liking of 19; among the consumers.
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GRA#9.=
;e*t Di*triuti'4 &0a44el
74
1B33
1M
M
919
39
79
9
Amul "other
(airy
:ream
#ell
=wality
@alls
Vadilal
percentage
1 74; retailer preferred the distribution channel of Amul
3 1B; retailer preferred the distribution channel of "other (airy
7 33; retailer preferred the distribution channel of =wality @alls
1M; retailer preferred the distribution channel of Vadilal
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GRA#9.>
#r'm'ti'4 I&e %ream %'m(a4
75
13
14
71
4
9
5
19
15
39
35
79
75
9
Amul "other
(airy
:ream
#ell
=wality
@alls
Vadilal
percentage
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1 0romotion strategies of Amul are liked by 75; of retailer.
3 0romotion strategies of "other (iary are liked by 13; of retailer.
7 0romotion strategies of :ream #ell are liked by 14; of retailer.
0romotion strategies of =wality @alls are liked by 71; of retailer.
5 0romotion strategies of Vadilal are liked by 4; of retailer.
GRA#9.6
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• 12; of retailer suggested for Availability of Free*ers.
• 14; of retailer suggested for 0rice %eduction.
• 33; of retailer suggested for (istribution Improvement.
• B; of retailer suggested for an improvement in taste.
• 75; of retailer suggested for increase in Advertisement.
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FINDING
&
RECOMMENDATIONS
$INDING
As regards outlet exclusivity I found that the major manufacturers Vadilal and
=wality @allsJ have entered into agreement with some retailer to stock only their
respective products which has also adversely affected competition between
manufacturers and between the distributors.
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Here is some of the finding that I came across as I surveyed the market.
1. An average (elhi retailer is notorious and really very smart he is hard to keep
and the company has to make extra efforts to keep him loyal and this is not
just with Amul it is the same with every other Ice cream company.
3. !he power outage was serious problem even in (elhi the sub urban areas
like (evi (akshipuri and the urban area like Hau*=has were having serious
power outage which was again one reason why retailers were so afraid of
stocking up ice cream.
7. !he free*ers were hapha*ardly arranged i.e. the dealers were storing almost
every thing that needed free*ing or cold into the free*ers from the peas to
. (istilled water besides there were free*ers where the different brands of ice
cream were stocked simultaneously.
5. !he Ice cream market is very cost effective i.e. you need to be good and
cheap at the same time to make your product sell well.
4. !he Ice cream business re,uires that the distribution network be e,ually good
besides there should be proper and timely delivery and also replacements
should be timely done otherwise chances are that the retailers would shy
away from that particular brand. !he lone reason why :ream #ell was able to
stock its Ice creams in Amul)s free*ers was because we provided
replacement and they didn)t.
M. It)s easier to find new retailer only when the company supports its retailer
force i.e. the retailer should be give some rebate when it comes to buying
free*ers besides the company should always encourage dealer to buy the
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free*ers of at least 99 Lts because in future the retailer can easily up his
orders if demands are high.
B. !he company has a very right policy of promoting itself hard at the places
where the youth actually hang out. !he company I found got the menus
printed of "isthan afe in K block market in aket near 0V% aket where
young people actually hang out this may promote company well and get it
long time loyalty from customers.
RE%OMMENDATION/
1. In considering the measures needed to remedy the adverse effects identified
our objective has bee to establish a framework I which competition would be
effective with as little ongoing regulation as possible.
3. 8n free*er exclusivity I recommend that other Ice cream brands should be
restricted from entering into any agreement or arrangement for capacity I any
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free*er I any retailer outlet used to stock wrapped impulse ice cream. !he
company should make sure that it doesn)t end up fighting with other
companies for the remaining free*er space so the company should make
sure that whichever market it enters it should sanction enough money to fix
free*ers at least the shops where the demand is good.
7. 8n outlet exclusivity I recommend that the company make sure that the
retailer it invests on especially where the company gets the pamphlets
printed and also invests on the outlets fixing up big signboards and also other
accessories like tables and chairs etc. in that case the company should
demand total loyalty and also fix up certain target for that shop so that if the
target is met the company further reward the retailer with further discounts or
margins.
. 8n distribution we consider remedies that would regulate the supply by Amul
to independent wholesalers C such as specifying the minimum order range
besides the distribution should also be perked up i.e. the availability should
be such that shortages ever occur besides care must be taken that delivery
be ,uick and that the ice cream is not loose or melted.
5. As far as the billings are concerned the company must take proper care that
billings be done accordingly and any hassles that arise must be addressed
,uickly care should be taken to bill properly because wrong billings ca take
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away the credibility of the company.
4. :ompany has been right in addressing the top shops in town by keeping
free*ers and giving other support to bigger retailers these retailer are with I
reach of the upwardly mobile yuppie class but the company should also
address to the dealers that don)t form the company)s top agenda because if
the company fails to do the same though it may earn its bread and butter but
won)t be able to earn necessary brad recognition that might help up the
company cater to greater amount of taste buds that should be company)s
brand policy.
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M. :ompany though has reached its tentacles into the Institutes like 'IF! but
there are many like that in (elhi and the company should try reaching the
canteens of Institutes like II! (elhi. !hey might not bring the staple for the
company but do enough to create a long term demand besides may even
help to generate recognition and even human resources.
B. /rgent action should be taken to the above recommendations to help stall
competition and to also help the company to stand itself in the market
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.IMITATIO/S
Ma+!%$ +!"!a+. "!+" +m "!!+a #m#&a%" A a+$! %m/!+
p+/!m" .#. a+! a"!- /* #%a%#a %"&+a#%&", #%"##!%& "amp! "#!,
a%- a p!+"%a %&a& !& ma+!%$ +!"!a+. %* .!p" ma%a$!+" #%
-!#"#% ma#%$ p+!"" I& p+#-!" -a&a a%- #%+ma% & &.! ma%a$!+"
/& #& a% %& /! a "/"&&! + ma+!%$
.%tat" ! Su$y:
• I% &.#" #%-"&+*, #& #" !+* -##& & #%- &.! !a& #$+!" a" &.!
%"mp% #" !+*
• T.!+! #" %& a pa+a+ &+!%- !- #% &.#" #%-"&+* & p+m&!
"a!" A%" a+! &a!% a+-#%$ & &.! "#&a%" a%- &.! "#&a%
.a%$!" !+* a"& #% &.#" #%-"&+*
• Sa!" p+#! a+* +m +!&a#!+ & +!&a#!+, a" &.! "& p+#! #" -#!+!%&
+ -#!+!%& +!&a#!+" -! & ".!m!" $#!%
• T.! %m/!+ ".p" #" !+* a+$! #% %m/!+ a%- #& #" !+* -##& &
!+ a &.!m
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CO/C.USIO/
I! #%-"&+* #" !+* mp!! #%-"&+* a%- -m#%a%! a-#a
ma!" #& &$.!+ + &.!+ /+a%-" & !"&a/#". #% &.#" #!- S #% +-!+ &
mp!&! #% &.#" ma+!& !!+*&.#%$ ".- /! p!+!& #&. ma#% " %
-#"&+#/% T.! -#"&+#/% m"& /! p+p!+ a%- +!&a#!+" m"& /! &.! ma#%
!%&!+ " T.!* a+! &.! p!p! . a% ma! -#!+!%!
Am a-!+"!m!%& #" m#%$ % T a%- FM Ra-# #% D!.# a" S
&.!+! #" a p""#/##&* &.a& "a!" # #%+!a"! a" m+! a%- m+! p!p! m!
& % a/& Am #!+!am A-!+"!m!%& a% /+#%$ &.! "&m!+" &
&.! ".p" /& a&!+ &.a& &.! +!&a#!+ #" &.! !* p!+"% I .! a%&" .! a% "!
a%* m# T.!+!+! #& ".- /! &.! m/#%!- !+& mpa%* a%-
+!&a#!+" & #mp+! &.! "a!" A" p!p! aa*" p+!!+ .a%$! " # !
p+#-! &.!m /!&&!+ "/"&&! a-#a &.!* # !m! &.#" .a%$!
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QUESTIONNAIRE
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UE/TIONNAIRE
Retailer* Name5
/0'( A++re**5
Tel5
1. @hich brands keep in your shopR
T Amul J
T "other dairy J
T :ream bell J
T =wality @alls J
T Vadilal J
3. According to you best distribution channel is ofR
T Amul J
T "other dairy J
T :ream bell J
T =wality @alls J
T Vadilal J
7. @hich brand provides best promotional effortsR
T Amul J
T "other dairy J
T :ream bell J
T =wality @alls J
T Vadilal J
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. @hich #rand is most liked by consumerR
T Amul J
T "other dairy J
T :ream bell J
T =wality @alls J
T Vadilal J
5. Is the Ice cream readily available to you on ordering to companyR
es 'o
J J
4. Are you satisfied with margin provided by the company of the productR
es 'o
J J
M. 8ther competitive brand providing good marginal.
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&.
B. Are you satisfied with the ,uality of these brands ratify themJR
T Amul J
T "other dairy J
T :ream bell J
T =wality @alls J
T Vadila J
2. Are you satisfied with brand nameR
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es 'o
T Amul J J
T "other dairy J J
T :ream bell J J
T =wality @alls J J
T Vadila J J
19. (oes visit of executive 6deliveryman is regularR
es J 'o J
11. Any extra promotional measure you like to addR
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
13. uggestion from you side to an ice cream company isR
T Aviability of free*er should be increased
T 0rice reduction
T (istribution improvement
T !aste improvement
T 8ther&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
13 A+! * #%&!+!"&!- #% "!#%$ #! +!am
:!" ( ) N( )
14 I $#!% a .#! am%$ #%$ /+a%-" #! +!am, .#. %!
- * #! & .a! (."! O%* %!);
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BIBLIOGRAPHY
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;I;LIOGRA#9
In this project report while finali*ing and for analy*ing ,uality problem in details
the following #ooks "aga*ines6Kournals and @eb ites have been referred. !he
all material detailed below provides effective help and a guiding layout while
designing this text report.
K'tler, #0ili( a4+ Gar Arm*tr'4g 71!!!8,
"arketing "anagement 'ew (elhiO 0rentice Hall of IndiaJ
K't0ari, %. R.71!!!8,
%esearch "ethodology (elhiO +lobal #usiness 0ressJ
MagaJi4e*5
#usiness @orld 15 April 399J
#usiness !oday :ollector ?dition Vol.1J
India !oday 14 April 3995J
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We*ite*5
a4lal)COM
OO.E)COM
BUSI/ESS STA/DARD
MAR6ETI/ MA/AEME/T(PHI.IP 6OT.ER&
RESEARCH METHODO.OY (C)R)6OTHARI&