Attività della commissione CNR

IODP/ICDP Italia

Marco Sacchi (1), Annalisa Iadanza(2), Antonello Provenzale (2,3) , Fabio Trincardi(2)

(1) CNR-ISMAR, Napoli (2) CNR-DSSTTA, Roma

(3) CNR-IGG, Pisa

CNR - Incontro di Dipartimento – “DSSTTA-Day” Area della Ricerca di Bologna, 19 novembre 2018

THE INTERNATIONAL OCEAN DISCOVERY PROGRAM & THE INTERNATIONAL CONTINENTAL DRILLING PROGRAM

Scientific Drilling in Oceans and on Continents

International Ocean Discovery Program

IODP (since 1968) International Continental Drilling Program

ICDP (since 1996)

provide:

Scientific, technical, logistic and financial support to international science teams with a need for drilling

DSDP (1968-1983) 96 leg (Deep Sea Drilling Project) ODP (1983-2003) 110 leg (Ocean Drilling Program) IODP (2003-2013) 51 spedizioni (Integrated Ocean Drilling Program) IODP (2013-2023) 25 Exp. 2014-2017 15 Exp. scheduled 2018-2020 (International Ocean Discovery Program)

The results of previous ocean drilling programs form the basis of much of our present understanding of Earth and environmental sciences

50th anniversary of scientific ocean drilling

ICDP Achievements & Opportunities • Climate (e.g. lake drilling) • Impacts (e.g. Chicxulub) • Life (e.g. biosphere, bacteria) • Active Volcanoes (e.g. Unzen, Hawaii, Campi Flegrei) • Active faults (S. Andreas, Central Apennines, N. Anatolian) • Resources (e.g. geothermal energy)

since 1996

ICDP, GeoForschungsZentrum GFZ Potsdam, Germany

Funding

3. The management structure

Science proposals

IODP 2013-2023 Snapshot

• Advisory panels : international staffing

• Standard

policies and guidelines

• IODP

publications • Public access to

IODP Cores & data

• Core curation

IODP - 23 member countries ECORD - 15 member countries

ECORD Management structure

ECORD Council

(Funding agencies)

Science community

Education / Outreach

Task Force

Science community,

Public, Medias,

Teachers

Vision Task Force

Other science programmes,

EC

ECORD FB (MSP scheduling

committee)

Industry

NSF JOIDES

Resolution

JAMSTEC Chikyu

EMA (Managing

Agency)

ESO (Implementing Organisation)

ESSAC

(Scientific Committee)

Mission Specific

Platforms

ECORD ILP - Ad Hoc -

(Industry Liaison)

MagellanPlus Workshop Series (ECORD – ICDP)

Funding

E C O R D A n n u a l b u d g e t ± $ 1 7 . 5 M ( ± $ 2 3 M )

1 3 % o f t h e I O D P b u d g e t

I O D P A n n u a l b u d g e t ± $ 1 3 5 M ( ± $ 1 7 0 M )

ECORD - 15 members (14 European countries and Canada)

ECORD-IODP national representatives

ECORD national delegates ECORD Council delegates: Marco Sacchi (Italian delegate and ECORD Executive member); Laura De Santis (Italian alternate) ESSAC Committee delegates: Andrea Argnani (Italian delegate); Simonetta Monechi (Italian alternate) Italian IODP representatives Elisabetta Erba: member of the IODP Curatorial Advisory Board Michele Rebesco: member of the MagellanPlus Steering Committee member of the IODP Science Evaluation Panel (SEP) - Site Subgroup

IODP – Italia

ECORD, the European Consortium for Ocean Research Drilling management structure of 15 members

ECORD - 15 members (14 European countries and Canada)

D,F & UK ~70% annual funding

Finanziamento assegnato al CNR per la partecipazione italiana ad ECORD sul Fondo Ordinario per gli Enti e istituzioni di ricerca (FOE) a partire dal 2013

Anno Importo finanziato (FOE) Quota italiana annuale al CNR per ECORD (k€) per ECORD (kUS$) 2010 --- 100 2011 --- 100 2012 --- 100 2013 800 100 2014 681 400 2015 680 400 2016 680 400 2017 630 500 2018 600 500

ECORD Membership ~70% annual funding

Costituzione della commissione IODP Italia (provv. 7/11/2014) Segretariato scientifico: Dott.ssa Annalisa Iadanza Membri effettivi Dott. Marco Sacchi (CNR-IAMC) Dott. Andrea Argnani (CNR-ISMAR) Dott. Emanuele Lodolo(OGS) Dott. Leonardo Sagnotti (INGV) Prof.ssa Elisabetta Erba (Università di Milano) Dott. Massimo Frezzotti (ENEA) Prof. Roberto Scarpa (Maurizio Ribera D’Alcalà) (AMRA)

dal 29/05/2015 al 31/10/2018

IODP Italia web site: http://www.iodp-italia.cnr.it

Membri supplenti Dott. Fabrizio Lirer (CNR-IAMC) Dott. Marco Ligi (CNR-ISMAR) Dott.ssa Laura De Santis (OGS) Dott. Fabio Florindo (INGV) Prof. Simonetta Monechi (Università di Firenze) Dott. Fabrizio Antonioli (ENEA) Dott.ssa Angela Di Ruocco (AMRA*)

Commissione CNR per il coordinamento della partecipazione italiana

all’International Ocean Discovery Program (IODP)

Supporta il CNR nella gestione del finanziamento FOE per la partecipazione italiana in ECORD Promuove la partecipazione della comunità italiana all’IODP (ECORD membership) Nomina i delegati italiani in ECORD Council ed ESSAC Coordina e supporta la partecipazione dei ricercatori italiani alle attività IODP Promuove il finanziamento delle attività di ricerca in ambito IODP (bandi di ricerca) Promuove il coordinamento italiano tra IODP e ICDP Promuove attività di formazione in tema di Scientific Drilling (education) Diffonde i risultati e le opportunità di ricerca in ambito IODP e ICDP (outreach - web site) Organizza e/o supporta meetings/workshops legati ad attività di ricerca IODP ed ICDP

Webmaster e social media Twitter: Daniela Beatrici (CNR-ISAC)

ECORD/IODP-ICDP Italia Management structure

Science community

Science community, Public, Medias,

Teachers

Liasons with Industry & other Institutions

Italian scientists on IODP Expeditions

(onbaord and onshore)

Actual funding In-progress funding

Access to ECORD/IODP

Funding

EMA - ECORD Managing Agency (Membership fee)

Financial support to IODP Italian scientists

Research grants

(in progress)

IODP – Italia (CNR

committee)

Italian scientists in

ICDP Projects (in progress)

IODP-Italia Partners

CNR INGV OGS

Università (CoNISMa)

ENEA AMRA

(until 2018)

Meetings Education Outreach

MIUR (FOE) “ECORD”

CNR (Managing Agency)

Synergy with ICDP Italian scientists

Industry & other

Institutions (to be implemented)

I O D P - I t a l i a A n n u a l b u d g e t ± 5 0 0 k € ( ± 4 0 0 k € )

~ 3 % o f t h e E C O R D b u d g e t

E C O R D A n n u a l b u d g e t ± $ 1 7 . 5 M ( ± $ 2 3 M )

ECORD Membership ~70% annual funding

Bandi e Finanziamenti IODP-Italia 2018/2019

Credits: Angelo Olivieri, CNR Webmaster : Daniela Beatrici , CNR-ISAC

IODP Italia web site: http://www.iodp-italia.cnr.it

Bandi e Finanziamenti IODP-Italia 2018/2019

Credits: Angelo Olivieri, CNR Webmaster : Daniela Beatrici , CNR-ISAC

IODP Italia web site: http://www.iodp-italia.cnr.it

Bandi e Finanziamenti IODP-Italia 2018/2019

Credits: Luigi Mazari, CNR-DSSTTA Webmaster : Daniela Beatrici , CNR-ISAC

IODP Italia web site: http://www.iodp-italia.cnr.it

IODP-Italia fact sheet (2013-2023) 19 Italian scientists, 1 chief scientist and 1 Education Officer selected to sail onboard/participate onshore IODP expeditions as researchers in diverse shipboard specialties since 2013 (International Ocean Discovery Program, 2013-2023) Italian scientists are involved in 18 active drilling proposals, as lead proponents and co-proponents More than 20 IODP-related research articles per year - authored and co-authored by Italian scientists in the most relevant international earth science journals 2 Magellan Plus Workshops held in Italy during 2017 2 post-cruise meetings hosted by Italian shipboard scientists

2 ECORD meetings hosted in Italy (2105 and 2018) 1 School of Rock held in Italy in 2018 1 IODP/SEP meeting to be scheduled in Italy in 2019

Laura De Santis, IODP Exp. 374 co-chief

Completed expeditions: • Laura De Santis (OGS) – Co-Chief Exp. 374

Ross Sea West Antarctic Ice Sheet History • Anna Cerchiari (Uni MO-RE) – Exp. 380

NanTroSEIZE Frontal Thrust LTBMS CLSI@Sea “Core-Log-Seismic-Investigation at Sea Program” (program scientist)

• Francesca Meneghini (Uni PI) - Exp. 375 Hikurangi Subduction Margin (sedimentologist)

Soon sailing as nannofossil micropaleontologists : • Isabella Raffi (Uni CH-PE) – Exp. 378 South

Pacific Paleogene Climate • Elisa Malinverno (Uni MI-Bicoccca) – Exp.

383 Antarctic Cenozoic Paleoclimate

Post-cruise research Exp. 360 SW Indian Ridge Lower Crust and Moho led by Italian shipboard scientists – Alessio Sanfilippo and Riccardo Tribuzio (Uni PV) (Sicily, May 2018) Exp. 374 – Laura De Santis (OGS, co-chief scientist), Francesco Talarico and Matteo Perotti (Univ. SI) as members on-shore of the exp. Science Party

Exp. 381 Corinth Active Rift Development – Ilaria Mazzini (CNR-IGAG) – Corinth Active Rift Development (analyses of core samples - ostracods)

Research – in the spotlight 2018

Now sailing (Nov 15 - Dec 8, 2018) as paleomagnetist : Sara Satolli (Uni CH-PE) Exp. 368-x Return to Hole U1503A (South China Sea)

Researchers in Training: 3 participants in the ECORD Training Course 2018 in Bremen: Francesco Miniati (Uni MI), Viviana Gamboa Sojo (Uni FI – Uni PI), Giulia Bosio (Uni MI-Bicocca)

2018 – Early career scientists - Training and Research with IODP

NAME Country Project Home Institution € Host Institution

Katrina Nilsson-Kerr UK

Microanalysis of surface and thermocline dwelling foraminifera from the Bay of Bengal

across MIS 5...

The Open University 2800 GEOMAR Kiel, GER

Pietro Bazzicalupo ITA

Response of coccolithophore calcification to past oceanic changes during the last deglaciation and

the Holocene

Università degli Studi di Bari, 2400 Uppsala Universit, SWE

Antoine Triantafyllou FRA

Tracking Volatiles (C-O-S-H-Cl-F), Major and Trace elements content of Primary Magma in

Bonin Fore-Arc (Western Pacific)

University of Nantes 2800 IACT laboratory , ESP

Johannes Monkenbusch DEN Astronomical forcing of climatic changes during

the late Jurassic – early Cretaceous University of Copenhagen 2400 MARUM Bremen, GER

Zeinab Smillie UK Benthic foraminifera-based reconstruction of the

Late Pliocene and Early Quaternary – Gulf Of Cadiz Contourite Depositional Systems

Heriot-Watt University 2800 University of Salamanca,

ESP

Max Casson UK An integrated analysis of Mesozoic stratigraphy in the Central Atlantic region, implications for

passive margin evolution

University of Manchester 2000 University Bremen, GER

Ornella Quivelli ITA Millennial – submillenial scale climate variability during Marine Isotope Stage 19... ODP Site 980

(North Atlantic) University of Bari 2800 IPMA, Lisbon, PRT

2 ECORD grant recipients

Italian participation in the International Continental Scientific Drilling Program (ICDP)

Membership: since 2007 - Contribution: 135.000 US dollars / year Responsible Institution(s): Istituto Nazionale Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV) – EoI by C.N.R. Panel members: EC – Fabio Florindo; SAG – Warner Marzocchi (SAG : Science Advisory Group; EC : Executive Committee) 55 proposals with Italian participation 206 Italian scientists involved

updated 2018-11-15

Proposals with Drill Site(s) in Italy (2006-2018):

Proposal Name

Proposal ID

Status

Societal challenges

Drilling Overdeepened Alpine Valleys (DOVE) ICDP 2016/04 (drilling)

Approved Climate & Ecosystems, Global cycles, Tectonics Deep Bio.

Drilling the continental crust into the Moho transition zone (Ivrea-Verbano zone)

ICDP 2016/17 (workshop)

Heat and mass transfer

Campi Flegrei Caldera Deep Drilling Project (CFDDP)

ICDP 2008/05 (full)

Approved Dynamics in volcanic areas

MOLE Drilling Project (Alto Tiberina Fault) ICDP 2007/13 Active faults and earthquakes

FUTURE: FUcino Tephrochronology Unites Quaternary REcords

New proposal to be submitted

Climate & Ecosystems, Global cycles

Lake Nam Co (Tibetan Plateau) drilling ICDP-2017/10 (workshop) Deep biosphere, Climate

Italia

Credits: F. Florindo, INGV C. Ravazzi, CNR-IDPA

Membri effettivi Segretariato scientifico: Dott.ssa Annalisa Iadanza Andrea Argnani (CNR-ISMAR) Chiara Boschi (CNR-IGG) Angelo Camerlenghi (OGS) Elisabetta Erba (Università di Milano) Fabio Florindo (INGV) Massimo Frezzotti (ENEA) Isabella Raffi (Università di Chieti) Cesare Ravazzi (CNR-IDPA) Marco Sacchi (CNR-ISMAR) Leonardo Sagnotti (INGV) Riccardo Tribuzio (Università di Pavia)

dal 31/10/2018 New!

Commissione CNR per la partecipazione italiana ai programmi di perforazione scientifica ECORD-IODP e ICDP (dal 31/10/2018)

Costituzione e nomina della nuova commissione ECORD-IODP e ICDP Italia (provv. 31/10/2018)

Le prossime sfide per il CNR

e la comunità scientifica IODP/ICDP Italia (2018-2023)

Implementare il coordinamento e supporto alla ricerca Italiana nell’ambito dello Scientific Drilling.

Favorire una maggiore sinergia, nell’ambito della comunità scientifica Italiana, tra le attività IODP e ICDP

Ottenere un aumento del finanziamento FOE (≥ 1 M€) per la partecipazione italiana in IODP e ICDP

Commissione ECORD-IODP & ICDP - Italia

Prima riunione: dicembre 2018