Bai 3-Nguyen Tac Xac Dinh Trong Am

8/3/2019 Bai 3-Nguyen Tac Xac Dinh Trong Am

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BI 3: MT S NGUYN TC XC NH TRNG MTRONG T TING ANH

(SOME RULES OF WORD STRESS IN ENGLISH)

Khi pht m, mi t trong ting Anh c cu thnh bi mt hoc

nhiu m tit.

Example:

T 1 m tit(one syllable)

T 2 m tit(2 syllables)

3 syllables(t 3 m tit)

Mum/mm/

Mothe/'m/

Grandmother/'grn,m/

Nu mt t c t 2 m tit tr ln, bn s phi nhn trng m khipht m t . Cn ch l:

- mi t ch c mt trng m chnh- Trng m c nhn vo nguyn m, khng phi ph m

ca m tit.

Khi nhn trng m cho mt m tit trong t, ta pht m m tit di hn, r hn v cao hn.

Examples:SATurday /'stdei/MORning /'m:ni/SUNday /'sndei/

1. Mt s quy tc nhn trng m trong cc t c 2 m tit.

- Hu ht cc danh t v tnh t hai m tit c trng m ri vo mtit th nht.V d:

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Nouns AdjectivesBROtherMONeySHOWer

HAPpyPRETtySUNny

- Hu ht cc ng t hai m tit c trng m ri vo m tit thhai, tr cc ng t 2 m tit kt thc bng er v en.V d:ng t 2 m tit(2-syllable verbs)

Ngoi lExceptions

rePEAT /ri'pi:t/

alLOW /'la

/enJOY /in'i/

ANswer/':ns/OFfer/'f/

LISten/'lisn/

- Mt s t 2 m tit va l ng t, va l danh t. Khi l danh t,trng m c nhn vo m tit th nht. Khi l ng t, trng mc nhn vo m tit th 2.Tuy nhin, c mt s ngoi l i vi nguyn tc ny.

V d:

ng t(Verbs)

Danh t(Nouns)

Exceptions(Verbs andNouns)

reCORDconTRAST

exPORTdeSERTobJECTpreSENTproDUCEreBELproTEST

REcordCONtrast

EXportDEsertOBjectPREsentPROduceREbeLPROtest

ANswerPROmise

TRAvelVisitreplyPICture

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Bi tp thc hnh:

Chn phng n ( A hoc B, C, D) ng vi t c trng m chnhnhn vo m tit c v tr khc vi ba t cn li trong mi cu.1. A. increase B. reduce C. decide D. offer2. A. Matter B. compose C. protect D. relate3. A. attend B. apply C. appear D. anthem4. A. prevent B. remote C. recent D. receive

p n:

Cu 1: p n ng l D. OfferT ny va l danh t, va l ng t kt thc bng er v ctrng m lun nhn vo m tit th 1, trong khi cc t cn li ctrng m ri vo m tit th 2.

Cu 2: p n ng l A. matterT ny va l danh t, va l ng t kt thc bng er v ctrng m lun nhn vo m tit th 1, trong khi cc t cn li ctrng m ri vo m tit th 2.

Cu 3: p n ng l D. anthemT ny l danh t 2 m tit, c trng m ri vo m tit th 1 trongkhi cc t cn li c trng m ri vo m tit th hai

Cu 4: p n ng l C. recentT ny l tnh t hai m tit, c trng m ri vo m tit th 1 trongkhi cc t cn li c trng m ri vo m tit th hai.

2. Mt s quy tc nhn trng m i vi cc t ghp(compound words). T ghp l t c to thnh bng cchghp 2 t n vi nhau.- Hu ht cc danh t ghp (compound nouns) 2 m tit u c

trng m chnh ri vo m tit th nht.V d:

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Danh t ghp (CompoundNouns)BLACKboard NOTEbookARMchair TOOTHpasteBOOKcase MAILboxRAILway KEYboardHIGHway PLAYgroundFOOTball HOTdog

- Hu ht cc tnh t ghp (compound adjectives) c phn thnht l tnh t hoc trng t th trng m chnh ri vo phn thhai.

Nhiu tnh t ghp bt u bng danh t, c trng m ri vo phnth nht.V d:Trng m rivo phn th 2

Trng m rivo phn th1

old-FAshioned

well-DRESSgood-LOOKINGfast-CHANGING

HOMEsick

HEART-brokenLOVEsick

- Hu ht cc ng t ghp (compound verbs) c trng m chnhri vo phn th 2.V d

ng t ghp(compound verbs)overFLOW underSTATEunderSTAND overWEIGH

Bi tp thc hnh:

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Chn phng n (A hoc B, C, D) ng vi t c trng m chnhnhn vo m tit c v tr khc vi ba t cn li trong mi cu.1. A. ballpen B. bookshop C. airport D. overcome2. A. outweigh B. undertake C. overcharge D. happen3. A. upfront B. uphill C. forward D. downwind4. A. hot-tempered B. good-looking C. kind-hearted D.homesick

p n:

Cu 1: p n ng l D. overCOME. T ny va l ng t ghp,c trng m nhn vo phn th 2, trong khi cc t cn li l danht ghp, c trng m ri vo phn th 1.

Cu 2: p n ng l D. Educate. T ny va l ng t thng,c trng m nhn vo m tit th 1, trong khi cc t cn li l ngt ghp c trng m ri vo phn th 2.

Cu 3: p n ng l C. FORward. T ny l trng t 2 m tit,c trng m ri vo m tit th 1 trong khi cc t cn li l trng tghp c trng m ri vo m tit th hai.

Cu 4: p n ng l D. HOMEsickT ny l tnh t hai m tit, c trng m ri vo m tit th 1 trongkhi cc t cn li c trng m ri vo m tit th hai.

3. Mt s trng hp m trng m ca t phi sinh t mt tgc c trng m ging trng m ca t gc.- Mt s t c 2 m tit c to ra t mt t gc 1 m tit.V d:art artistdrive drivermove remove

come become

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Vi nhng t ny , trng m ri vo m tit ca t gcart ARTistdrive DRIVermove reMovecome beCOME

4. Mt s tin t v hu t m trng m ca t gc khng bthay i khi c ghp vi chng, d t mi c to ra l thai m tit hay mt t di c t ba m tit tr ln.Trng m ca t gc khng b thay i khi ghp vi tin t v hut sau :Rules Examples

Trng m ca mt t khng b thayi khi ghp vi cc tin t under,in, imv un

Underpay, unemPLOYed,imPOSsible

Trng m ca t khng b thay ikhi ghp vi cc hu t able, al,er, or ful, ing, ise, ize, ish,less, ly, ment, ness, v ship,

ed

DRINKable, Musical,emPLOYment, Colourful,CHILDhood, RUNning,CIVilise, CHILDish,

TASTEless, FRIENDly,HAPpiness, emPLOYment,FRIENDship, emPLOYed

Tuy nhin, khi ta chuyn loi t, th mt s hu t hay ui t lichuyn trng m ca t sang mt m tit khc. Di y l mt squy tc v chuyn trng m trong cc t di.

Rules Examples- Nhng t kt thc bng cm ch ic, icalics v sion, tion, tional v cian thngc trng m ri vo m tit trc n.

EDucateeducationMUsic muSIcianeLECtricelecTRIcianDECoratedecoRAtion

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InVITeinviTAtioneCOMomicecoNOMic

-Nhng t kt thc bng -ity, -aphy, -logy c trng m ri vo m tit trc n.

PUBlic pubLICityPHOtographpho

TOgraphyNATionalnatioNALityCLImateclimaTOlogy

Bi tp thc hnh:

Chn phng n ( A hoc B, C, D) ng vi t c trng m chnhnhn vo m tit c v tr khc vi ba t cn li trong mi cu.

1. A. expect B. expected C. expecting D. expectation2. A. accept B. acceptable C. accepted D. acceptation3. A. Nationality B. National C. nationalize D. nationalized4. A. active B. action C. Activity D. actor

p n:

Cu 1: p n ng l D. ExpecTAtion. T ny va l danh t cui tion, nn trng m ri vo m tit trc n, m tit th 3 cat. Cc t cn li c trng m ging nh trong t gc, ri vo mtit th 2

Caau2: p n ng l D. acceptation.T ny va l danh t c ui tion, nn trng m ri vo m tittrc n, m tit th 3 ca t. Cc t cn li c trng m gingnh trong t gc, ri vo m tit th 2.

Cu 3: p n ng l A. NatioNAlity

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T ny va l danh t c ui ity, nn trng m ri vo m tittrc n, m tit th 3 ca t. Cc t cn li c trng m gingnh trong t gc, ri vo m tit th 1.

Cu 4: p n ng l C. acTIvityT ny va l danh t c ui ity, nn trng m ri vo m tittrc n, m tit th 2ca t. Cc t cn li c trng m ging nhtrong t gc, ri vo m tit th 1.

c on gii thiu v the University of Oxford v tr li cc cuhi.

Oxford, the city of dreaming spires, is famous for its universities andcolleges. But for the visitor, there is so much more: large gardens,museums housing priceless collections, a history dating back athousand year and nearby Blenheim Palace, the birth place of SirWinston Churchill.Lets join us as we explore the city of dreaming spire

Chn phng n ng (A, hoc B, C) tr li cu hi hoc invo ch trng theo ng thng tin c cung cp trong video clip

1. Oxford is known as the city of .A. dreams and fires B. dreaming spires

2. What is Oxford famous for ?A. its universities and colleges B. its gardens

3. Where is the birthplace of Sir Winston Churchill?A. Blenheim Palace B. Burmingham

4. What does the speaker invite you to do?A. Go to Oxford to study B. continue to watch the film on Oxford

p n:

Cu 1: B. dreaming spires (nhng nh cao m c)

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Cu 2: A.its universities and collegesCu 3: A. Blenheim PalaceCu 4: B. continue to watch the film on Oxford

Trong bi ny chng ta tm hiu mt s nguyn tc nhn trng mtrong cc t hai m tit, t ghp v t di. Tuy nhin, trong pht mting Anh, c rt nhiu ngoi l.

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Bai 3-Nguyen Tac Xac Dinh Trong Am