Bai Tieu Luan Duong Loi Cach Mang Dang

8/2/2019 Bai Tieu Luan Duong Loi Cach Mang Dang

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Bi Tiu Lun :"phn tch v chng minh slnh o

ng n ca ng CS VN l nhn t quyt nhthng li ca cuc khng chin chng M cu nc

H v tn : Mai Hong Giang

M th sinh vin : 0921010163

Lp : D09VT3


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Bi lm :

Dn tc Vit Nam vi nhng trang s ho hng qua nm thng, tng nh bi

mi kth xm lc. D k th c ln mnh th no, c hung hn th no th VitNam ta vi nhng con ngi kit xut, vi lng t tn dn tc, vi lng yu ncnng nn lun lun dnh chin thng. Cuc chin tranh chng M cu nc dislnh o ca ng Cng Sn Vit Nam l mt minh chng hng hn v scmnh v tr tucon ngi Vit Nam. V c th ni rng : Slnh o ca ngCng Sn Vit Nam l nhn t quyt nh ca cuc khng chin chng M cunc.

ng li lnh o ca ng xuyn sut cc giai on c a ra i hi 3.

Mt l y mnh cch mng x hi chngha min Bc. Hai l tin hnh cchmng dn tc dn ch nhn dn min Nam. Trong min Bc c vai tr quytnh nht i vi s pht trin ca nc nh v s thng nht t nc. Cch mngmin Nam c vai tr trc tip trong vic gii phng min nam, thc hin cchmng dn tc dn ch trn ton min Nam. y l nhng mc tiu chnh xuynsut m ng ra. Ty c th thy c tm nhn rng ln, ci nhn thi ica ng vi vn mnh ca t nc.

Qua tng giai on, thi k, ng ta lun nhn thc ng n, nm bt tnh hnhmt cch chnh xc a ra nhng i sch hp l nht, ph hp nht. S ti tnhtrong cc chtrng lun lun gn lin vi thc tin v tun theo cc quy lut trithc Mc-Leenin. hiu r v s ti tnh trong cc chtrng ng li cang ta i phn tch n qua tng giai on lch s.

Giai on t 19541960 Thi k gign lc lng chuyn sang khi nghatng phn - Phong tro ng khi :t nc ta b chia lm 2 min nam bc.Min Bc xy dng chngha x hi. Min Nam b chim ng bi M v b

l b nhn tay sai Ng nh Dim. Trong giai on ny chng ta chtrng :Min Bc ra sc cng c, xy dng theo hng XHCN lm cn ca vngchc cho cch mng cnc; min Nam tu tranh chnh tr tin ln kt hpu tranh chnh tr vi u tranh v trang v khi ngha tng phn, nh bicuc chin tranh mt pha ca M. n y s c cu hi t ra l : Ti saochng ta khng tin hnh u tranh v trang ngay min Nam dnh


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c lp m li phi u tranh trn phng din chnh trtrc ? Phn tchv tr li cu hi ny chng ta s thy c s hp tnh hp l trong vic lnho ca ng. Th nht : ng ta chtrng u tranh chnh trtrc l vsao? Nhn thy M - Dim vi phm hip nh gionever chng ta yu cu h

phi tun thng nhng g trong hip nh. Khi h khng tun thc nghahkhng lm ng nhng g cam kt v lm tri vi lut php quc t. Khi cuc u tranh ca ta l cuc u tranh chnh ngha, ca hl phi ngha.Thhai chng ta cha tin hnh u tranh v trang ngay v thi c vn chati. Khi m ta va tri qua cuc khng chin chng Php km theo nhng hly chin tranh li. Nn kinh tcha c phc hi, cha nhn lc, vtlc cung cp cho chin trng min nam. Nn Chng ta chtrng gn gilc lng. Qua y c th thy ht c t duy hp l ca ng trong ng

li, rt ng vi phng chm : Bit ngi bit ta trm trn trm thng

Khi thy sn p ca M- Dim l qu ln ng vin v qun chngcch mng t thy phi v trang chng li k th, nu khng cch mng s btiu dit. Thc hin chtrng u tranh chnh tr c v trang t v, nhn dnmin nam tng bc khi phc, pht trin cc i v trang, y mnh hotng v trang tuyn truyn, dit c, ph t, t chc nhng trn phc kch nh,chng cn, bo vcn c. Cng lc vi vic K tha, pht trin cc nghquyt Trung ng, B Chnh tr, Xy Nam B v cng Cch mng

min Nam ca ng ch L Dun, thng 1/1959, Hi ngh ln thXV Banchp hnh Trung ng ng xc nh: con ng pht trin c bn cacch mng Vit Nam min Nam l khi ngha ginh chnh quyn vtay nhndn. Theo tnh hnh c thv yu cu hin nay ca cch mng th con ng l ly sc mnh ca qun chng nhn dn, da vo lc lng chnh tr caqun chng l ch yu, kt hp vi lc lng v trang nh chnh quynthng tr ca quc v phong kin, dng ln chnh quyn cch mng canhn dn. Hi ngh cn don, v quc Ml quc hiu chin nht

nn cuc khi ngha ca nhn dn c th chuyn thnh chin tranh trng kgia ta v ch.

ngha ca ngh quyt 15 : Ngh quyt 15 ca ng p ng yu cubc thit ca cch mng min Nam, mng cho cch mng tin ln. Dinh sng ngh quyt Hi nghTrung ng XV (1.1959), nm 1959-60 cc


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cuc khi ngha tng phn lin tip n ra vng ni min Trung v ng bngNam B, ginh quyn lm ch v tay nhn dn hng nghn x, p, y chvo th bng, khng hong. Mt phong tro ng Khi ni dy khingha dit bn tip c n, gii tn chnh quyn c s, dit n, ph ch km

kp ca ch n ra rng khp cc tnh Nam B v vng rng ni Trung TrungB, nhn dn ginh c quyn lm ch. c bit, trn tin cng Tua Hai(Ty Bc th x Ty Ninh 7km) rng sng ngy 21/1/1960, Lc lng v trangta tiu dit 500 tn, bt gio dc 500 tn khc, thu hng ngn sng. y l mttrong nhng trn nh tiu dit ln u tin ca lc lng v trang min Nam.Ngh quyt T 15 mang n lung sinh kh mi cho cuc u tranh minNam. T th gi gn lc lng chuyn sang th tin cng, t hnh thc utranh chnh tr l chnh c lc lng v trang h tr, chuyn sang kt hp u

tranh chnh trv u tranh qun s, tu tranh qun s tng bc ln nganghng u tranh chnh tr

Giai on 2 (1.1965-6.1965) Cch mng min nam tkhi ngha tngphn pht trin thnh chin tranh cch mng, nh bi chin tranh cbit ca M.Thng li ca phong tro ng Khi lm tht bi cucchin chin tranh mt pha ca Eisenhower, y chnh quyn Ng nhDim vo thi k khng hong trin min. Trc nguy c sp ca chnhquyn tay sai, M phi i ph bng chin lc chin tranh c bit, ra sc

cng c v pht trin Q Si Gn, tng cng vin tr, c vn v lc lngym trca M; mcc cuc hnh qun cn qut, gom dn, lp p chin lctheo k hoch Stanley-Taylor. Trc tnh hnh ng ta a ra nhng

bc i ng n v ph hp vi iu kin thc t. Trc ht ta tin hnhthnh lp mt trn gii phng dn tc. Mt trn ra i cv ng vin

nhn dn min Nam bc vo giai on cch mng mi. i ph vi chintranh c bit ng chtrng : Cch mng min Nam t khi ngha tngphn pht trin thnh chin tranh cch mng, kt hp u tranh v trang vi

u tranh chnh tr, nh ch bng 3 mi gip cng, trn 3 vng chin lc;y mnh chin tranh du kch tiu hao, tiu dit ch, nh bi cc chin thuttrc thng vn, thit xa vn ca Mv qun i Si Gn, h trcho nhn dnu tranh chng cn qut v ph p chin lc. c s chi vin ngy cngln ca min Bc, Qun Gii phng Min Nam Vit Nam pht trin lnmnh, t tc chin du kch tin ln tc chin tp trung, mcc chin dch tin


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cng ln nhm tiu dit mt b phn quan trng qun ngy. Tvic tun thnhng lun cng n nhng ng li c th ca ng chng ta khin cho chin lc chin tranh c bit ca M tht bi.

Giai on 3: (7.1965-12.1968): Pht trin th tin cng chin lc, nh bichin lc "Chin tranh cc b" min Nam v chin tranh ph hoiln 1 (7.2.1965-1.11.1968) ca Mmin Bc.

Sau tht bi nng n ca chin lc chin tranh c bit M a ra phng n mil chin tranh cc b cu vn tnh hnh.Mc tiu Chin tranh cc b minNam l nhanh chng to ra u thbinh lc, ha lc tm dit ch lc ta, ginhli thchng trn chin trng, mrng v cng cvng kim sot, ginh lidn; ng thi gy chin tranh ph hoi min Bc, ngn chn schi vin tmin

Bc vo min Nam, ph hoi snghip xy dng min Bc, lm lung lay ch giiphng min Nam ca ng ta v nhn dn ta. Trc tnh th Qun v dn minNam gi vng v pht trin th tin cng, qun dn min Nam cng quyt tmnh M v thng M. Sau Sau trn Ni Thnh mu nh M, trn Vn Tng(Bnh Sn, Qung Ngi) thng 8/1965, ta y li cuc hnh qun ca qun M,dit 900 tn chng tqun ta c khnng dit qun M. Sau , mt phongtro Tm Mm nh, tm Ngy m ditdng cao khp min Nam. Kt qulTrn ton min Nam, qun dn ta loi khi vng chin u trn 15

vn qun ch, trong c 68.200 tn M. Phong tro u tranh chnh trvng ch chim, nht l cc thnh ph ln dng ln mnh m lm mt nnh ch M-Ngy. Chin lc Chin tranh cc b b tht bi mtbc quan trng. Nm vng thi c c li, m 30, rng ngy 31/1/1968,qun dn ta m Cuc tng tin cng v ni dy Tt Mu Thn ng lottin cng ch 4 thnh ph, 37 thx, hng trm th trn trn ton minNam gy cho ch thit hi ln v khng hong tinh thn; vy hm, tincng qun M trongchin dch ng 9-Khe Sanh(20.1-15.7.1968, tCa Vit n bin gii Vit-Lo), ginh thng li ln, bi thm mt nnng vo qun M-Ngy, to bc ngot quyt nh ca cuc Khng chinchng M. Qun dn min Bc quyt tm va nh thng M va mbo sn xut v i sng, va tch cc chi vin cho min Nam. n cuinm 1968, qun dn min Bc bn ri, bn chy 3.234 my bay, dit vbt sng hng nghn gic li M, bn chm, bn chy 143 tu chin, tubit kch M-Ngy, nh bichin tranh ph hoi ln 1bng khng qun
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v hi qun ca M. B tht bi nng nVN, trc ln sng phn ichin tranh xm lc Vit Nam trn th gii v ngay trong nc M ngycng mnh m, ngy 1.11.1968, chnh ph M buc phi tuyn b chmdt nm bom bn ph min Bc v phi ngi vo bn thng lng Hi

ngh Paris (1968-1973). Chin tranh cc b ca M b ph sn.

Chin tranh cc b l sn phm ca nhng c vn qun shng unc M. Nhng bp tan tnh bi t duy tr tu Vit c thhin r nt ni ng li ca ng cng sn Vit Nam. Ngay khi Mc m mu g th ta c ngay chin lc p vm mu . Tt cu nhn mnh nn slnh o ti tnh ni ng Cng Sn Vit Nam

Giai on 4 (1.1969-1.1973): nh bi chin lc Vit Nam ho chin

tranh v chin tranh ph hoi ln 2 (6.4.1972-15.1.1973) ca Mmin Bc,buc M phi k hip nh Paris 1973 v Vit Nam, rt ht qun M vnc.

Chin lc chin tranh cc b b ph sn, Nixon chuyn sang thc hin chinlc "VN ho chin tranh", ra sc pht trin v hin i ho Q Si Gn tng

bc thay th qun M rt dn vnc; y mnh bnh nh min Nam VN vmrng chin tranh ra ton bn o ng Dng. Pht huy quyn chng tincng, t 3.1972, ta mcuc tin cng chin lc vo h thng phng ng ca chtrn 3 hng, gm cc chin dch: chin dch Tr Thin (30.3-27.6.1972); chin

dch Bc Ty Nguyn 30.3-5.6.1972 v chin dch Nguyn Hu 1.4.1972-19.1.1973; tip , mcc chin dch tin cng tng hp nh ph bnh nh ng bng Khu 5, Khu 8. phi hp vi LLVT cch mng Lo mchin dch tincng gii phng Cnh ng Chum v nh bi cc cuc phn kch, ln chim caTrc tht bi nng n ca Q Si Gn, M cho khng qun v hi qun trlinh ph c lit min Nam v tin hnh chin tranh ph hoi ln thhai i vimin Bc. Cuc tp kch ng khng chin lc bng my bay B-52 ca M voH Ni, Hi Phng cui 12.1972 (chin dch Linebacker II) bp tan (chin dch

phng khng H Ni-Hi Phng, 18-29.12.1972) v l mt in Bin Ph trnkhngi vi quc M, buc M phi k hip nh Paris v Vit Nam(27/1/1973), rt ht qun Mv qun cc nc ph thuc M ra khi min NamVN, cam kt tn trng c lp ch quyn thng nht ton vn lnh th caVN. Chin lc Vit Nam ha chin tranh tht bi.
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Sau chin thng in Bin Ph mt ln na k tch c lp li vi 12 ngym trn bu tri H NiHi Phng. Ln u tin c mt qun i c thh gc nhng pho i bay bt kh chin bi. Ln u tin M phi nhnnhng chu ngi vo bn m phn. Tt cu do sti tnh trong cch

dng binh ca qun i Vit Nam cng nh nhng cho chtrng cang. Tt c lm nn nhng k tch m c th gii phi trm tr thanphc.

Giai on 5 (12.1973-30.4.1975): to th, to lc v thc hnh cuc tng tincng v ni dy Xun 1975, gii phng hon ton min Nam kt thc thng licuc Khng chin chng M.

Sau khi hip nh pari c k kt ng ta nhn nh cha bao gic iu kin v

mi mt hon thnh cch mng dn tc dn chmin nam nh lc ny. TB chnh tr ra quyt tm chin lc gii phng min nam vi k hoch 2 nmm tinh thn l nm 1975 tranh th bt ng tn cng cng kch ln. Nm 1976 tinhnh tng khi ngha. Ngoi ra B chnh trcn ra phng hng linh hot lnu thi c n tin hnh gii phng min nam ngay trong nm 1975.

Chp hnh chin lc ng n v hp l ni trn chng ta dnh chin thngsau 3 ming nh quyt nh . l chin dch Ty Nguyn, chin dch Hu- Nng v cui cng l chin dch H Ch Minh. Vo 11 gi30 pht ngy 30-4-

1975 l ccch mng bay php phi trn nc dinh c lp. Cuc tng tin cng vni dy nm 1975 ton thng.

n y mt ln na ta li thy sti tnh trong vic nm bt thi im va ra nhng quyt nh mang tnh lch sca ng Cng Sn Vit Nam.Bng tduy khoa hc, bng ci nhn tng th, bng phng php lun ctrau di tnn tng chngha mc leenin ng a ra nhng chtrng,ng li hp l, ng thi im, nhng ming nh quyt nh lm nnmt chin thng lch smang tm Quc T. Ty c th thy slnh oca ng l nhn t quyt nh ti chin thng ca ta trong cuc khng chinchng M cu nc


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