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Index

Abduh, Muhammad, 30, 31,44. Abdülhamit 11, 27, 117, 131, 138, 148. Abdullah Cevdet, 33. al-Afghani, lamal al-Din, 28, 29, 31, 34. Ahmed Naim, 34. Ahmed RlZa, 33. Ak~ura, Yusuf, 28, 33, 38, 39. Asiatic Mode of Production, 11. Atatürk, Mustafa Kemal, 11,25,27,39,42,43,

70, 72,74,77,78,89,90,93,94, 115, 116, 118, 119, 120, 121, 131, 135.

Aytür, Memduh, 64.

Baghdad Pact see CENTO. Balkan Entente (1934), 123. Balkan Pact (1953), 123, 126, 127, 130. Balkans, 116, 119, 121, 122. Bandung Conference, 127. Berker, Feyyaz, 60. Be~ir Fuat, 14. Bourgeoisie, 20, 21, 53, 54, 62. Bozbeyli, Ferruh, 69. Briand-Kellogg Treaty (1928), 121, 123. CENTO, 123, 125, 126, 127, 130.

Chambers of Commerce, Industry and Commodities, Union of (TOB), 53, 55, 58, 59,60.

Comte, Auguste, 14, 33. Constitution, 1876, 131, 148;

1909,41, 131; 1921, 131, 132, 133, 134, 135, 136, 142, 148; 1924, 134, 137, 138, 139, 140, 142;

1961,25,26,66,67,72,76,81,128,140,141, 142, 143, 144, 145, 146; 1982, 147.

Constitutional Court, 141, 142, 143, 144, 147. Council of Europe, 85. Cyprus, 105, 127.

DISK (Confederation of Revolutionary Labor Unions), 54.

Demirel, Süleyman, 52, 53, 54, 55,57,59,60, 61, 63, 72, 110.

Democrat Party (DP), 48, 49, 53,54,57,66, 69,72,73,74,81,97,98,99, 101, 110, 11 I, 127, 141.

Democratic Party, 69. Demolins, Edmond, 33. Durkheim, Emile, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17,22.

Ecevit, Bülent, 60, 61, 63, 107. Egypt, 25, 30. Elites, 12,20,29,53,54,63,74,89,93,95, 104,

105, 116. Erbakan, Necmettin, 55, 59, 60, 63, 69. Erim, Nihat, 149. Erzurum Congress, 132. Etatism, 95. European Community, 53, 80, 85, 126, 128. Evren, Kenan, 66, 68, 82, 144.

France, 116, 118, 119, 121, 122, 123, 129, 146, 147.

Free Party, 94, 95, 96. Freedom Party, 98.

Gecekondu, 23. Gennany, 117, 129. Gökalp, Ziya, 13, 17, 22, 28, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35,

36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44. Grand National Assembly (GNA), 60, 63, 90, 1~lnl~I~I~I~I.I.I. 142, 143, 145, 146, 147, 148.

Great Britain, 116, 117, 118, 119,121,122, 123, 129, 146, 147.

Greece, 119, 121, 122, 126, 127, 146. Günaltay, $emseddin, 31.

Higher Education Council (YÖK), 67, 68. Horizontal integration, 12, 19.

Ijtihad, 29, 30, 31, 41. Import-substitution industrialization (ISI),

47, 48, 49, 52, 53, 54, 55, 58, 59, 61. Inönü, Ismet, 54, 66, 94, 98. Iran, 118, 122. Iraq, 122. Islam, 16, 18,21,23,25,26,28,29,30,31,32,

34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 44, 88, 117, 134,144.

Istanbul Chamber ofCommerce (ITO), 57, 59, 60,61.

Istanbul Chamber of Industry, 61. Istanbul University, 29. Israel, 26. ltaly, 118, 119, 121, 122.

Japan, 35. Justice Party (JP), 53, 54, 55, 56, 58, 59, 60, 63,

69, 72, 74, 75, 77, 110.

Kaldor, Lord Nicholas, 57. K~man, Ali, 79. Korutürk, Fahri, 146.

League of Nations, 121.

Marxism, 78. Mediterranean Pact (1936), 123. Mehmet. Akif [Ersoy], 31, 34,44. Mehmet Emin [Yurdakul], 34. Menderes, Adnan, 110. Military interventions, 1960,47, 53, 99, 107,

110, 111; 1971, 54, 55, 58, 111;

Index

1980,47,66,78, 81, 111, 144. Mille', 16, 21. Modernization, 16, 28, 35, 95, 121, 127. Montreaux Convention (1936), 129.

/63

NATO, 85, 123, 125, 126, 127, 128,129,130. Nadi, Yunus, 136. Namlk Kemal, 13. Narin, Halit, 55. National Action Party (NAP), 55, 60, 63,69,

111, 128. National Salvation Party (NSP), 26, 55, 57,

60, 63, 69, 111, 128. National Security Council, 68. National Unity Committee (NUC), 99, 140,

141, 144, 145. Nationalism, 14,27,32,33,34,35,37,38,39,

43, 89, 116, 118, 119. Nation-building, 11, 13.

Ottoman Empire, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 17,18,26, 27,28,31,36,38,39,42, 66, 68, 71, 77, 88, 95, 101, 105, 108, 115, 116, 117, 118, 119, 122, 131, 132, 135.

Özal, Turgut, 63.

Pan-Islamism, 14, 28, 38, 117. Pan-Ottomanism, 14,38,44. Parliamentary Investigation Committee, 98. Patrimonialism, 16, 17, 23, 71, 78. Positivism, 14, 33.

Renan, Ernest, 29. Republican People's Party (RPP), 54,60,66,

69, 70, 74, 76, 77, 93, 94, 96, 98, 99, 107, 110, 111, 127, 139, 145.

Republican Reliance Party, 60.

Saadabad Pact (1936), 123. Sabahaddin, Prens, 33. SabanCl, Saklp, 61. Sait Halim Pqa, 31. Shari a, 25, 26, 27, 39, 40, 44. Sivas Congress, 132. Socialism, 78. Solidarity, 12. Stabilization program (1980), 61, 63, RO. State Economic Enterprises (SEE), 48, 61, 76,

82, 95, 109, 110.

/64

State Planning Organization (SPO), 49, 141, 142.

Syria, 25, 121, 122.

Tanzimat, 13, 27, 37, 44. Tevfik Pa§a, 135. Tönnies, Ferdinand, 15, 16. Treaty of Lausanne, 120. Treaty of Paris (1856), 117. Tunisia, 25. Turkish Employers Confederation (T1SK),

55. Turkish Industrialists and Businessmen 's

Association (TOSlAD), 59, 60, 71, 79, 80. Turkish Labor Party (TIP), 54, 128.

Index

Turkish Public Personnel Unions, Con­federation of, 76.

Turkism, 33, 34, 35, 38, 42. TUrke§, Alparslan, 60. TUrk-I§, 54, 69.

USA, 116, 123, 127, 128, 129. USSR, 115, 118, 120, 122, 123, 124, 126, 129. Ulema, 26, 28, 38, 44.

War of Independence, 88, 115, 119, 132, 134. Warsaw Pact, 125. Wealth tax, 96. World War I, 20, 42, 95, 116, 118. World War 11, 115, 122, 123, 126, 128, 129.

Young Ottomans, 13, 15, 16. Young Turks, 16,27,28,31,33,39,43,44,116,

131, 138, 148.