brd;id IV!; mflhkp brg;lk;gh; - 2019 · 2019. 9. 11. · brd;id IV!; mflhkp brg;lk;gh; - 2019 Vellore – 9043211311, Tiruvannamalai - 9043211411 Page 3 jkpof epfo;Tfs; jkpofj;jpy;

brd;id IV!; mflhkp brg;lk;gh; - 2019

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elg;G epfo;Tfs; - nrg;lk;gh; 2019

t.vz; nghUslf;fk; gf;f

vz; 1. jkpof epfo;Tfs; 3

2. Njrpa epfo;Tfs; 11

3. rh;tNjr epfo;Tfs; 62

4. nghUshjhu epfo;Tfs; 71

5. mwptpay; kw;Wk; njhopy;El;gk; 75

6. Rw;Wr;R+oy; epfo;Tfs; 82

7. gpugykhdth;fs;> tpUJfs; 88

8. tpisahl;L epfo;Tfs; 96

9. epakdq;fs; 102

10. tpUJfs; 103

11. rh;tNjr tpUJfs; 105

12. Kf;fpa jpdq;fs; 105



jkpof epfo;Tfs;

jkpofj;jpy; Kjy; fhy;eil Muha;r;rp ikak;:

jkpofj;jpy; Kjy;Kiwahf tpOg;Guk; khtl;lk; rpd;dNryj;jpy; fhy;eil Muha;r;rp ikak; mikf;fg;gl cs;sJ.

1000 Vf;fh; gug;gpy; rh;tNjr juj;jpy; Muha;r;rp ikak; mikaTs;sJ.

,e;j ikaj;jpy; mwptpay; hPjpahf cyf mstpy; ghy; gjg;gLj;Jk; ikak; mikf;fg;gl cs;sJ.

fyr;rhu jpUtpoh “kjuhrg;gl;bdk; tpUe;J”:

“kjuhrg;gl;bdk; tpUe;J” vd;w ngahpy; ghuk;ghpa czTj; jpUtpoh nrd;idapy; nrg;lk;gh; 13-15 Mfpa ehl;fspy; eilngWfpwJ.

nrd;id jPTj; jplypy; eilngWfpwJ.

jkpof Kjy;th; Nf.godpr;rhkp tpohtpid njhlq;fp itf;fpwhh;. rh;tNjr caphpay; G+q;fh rq;fj;jpy; mq;fPfhuk;:

rh;tNjr caphpay; g+q;fh rq;fj;jpy; tz;lY}h; G+q;fhTf;F cWg;gpdh; mq;fPfhuk; mspf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

G+q;fh fy;tp> tpyq;F ghpkhw;wk;> mopepiyapy; cs;s tpyq;Ffspd; ,dtpUj;jp nra;tjpy; kw;w ,e;jpa G+q;fhf;fSf;F xU Kd;khjphpahf nray;gLfpwJ.

kiwe;j Kd;dhs; jkpof Kjy;th; mz;zhtpd; ngah; R+l;lg;gl;L 1985-k; Mz;L njhlq;fg;gl;lJ.

,jd; nkhj;j gug;gsT 602 n`f;lh;fs; MFk;. ,y;yk; Njb kUj;Jtk; jpl;lk;:

jkpofj;jpy; Nryk;> kJiu cs;gl 4 muR kUj;Jtf; fy;Y}hp kUj;Jtkidfs; tpiutpy; mjp etPd rpwg;G kUj;Jtidfshfj; juk; cah;j;jg;gLk; vd kj;jpa Jiw ,iz mikr;rh; m];tpdp Fkhh; nrsNg njhptpj;jhh;.

„,y;yk; Njb kUj;Jtk;‟ jpl;lj;jpd; fPo; cj;jug; gpuNjrk;> [hh;fz;l;> gpfhh; khepyq;fspy; nghUshjhu epiyapy; eyptile;Js;s kf;fSf;F tPLfSf;Nf nrd;W rpfpr;ir mspf;fg;gLfpwJ.

“ahJk; CNu” jpl;lk;:

ntspehLtho; jkpoh;fspd; KjyPLfis 780 Nfhb KjyPL nra;J njhopy; njhlq;f Ghpe;Jzh;T xg;ge;jq;fs; ifnaOj;jhfpd.



b[pl;ly; Cf;f%l;Lk; jpl;lk;:

jfty; njhopy;El;gj; Jiwapy; (I.b.) KjyPl;il „b[pl;ly; Cf;f%l;Lk; jpl;lk;‟ vd;w Gjpa jpl;lj;ij Kjy;th; Nf.godprhkp njhlq;fp itj;jhh;. ,jw;fhd epfo;r;rp mnkhpf;fhtpd; rhd;`PNr efhpy; Gjd;fpoik (nrg;lk;gh; 4) eilngw;wJ.

mnkhpf;fhitr; Nrh;e;j njhopy;KidNthh; &.2>300 Nfhbf;F jkpofj;jpy; KjyPL nra;tjw;fhd Ghpe;Jzh;T xg;ge;jq;fs;> Kjy;th; godprhkp Kd;dpiyapy; ifnaOj;jhfpd. Vw;nfdNt> epa+ahh;f; efhpy; ele;j KjyPl;lhsh;fSldhd MNyhridf; $l;lj;jpy; &.2>780 Nfhb msTf;F KjyPLfis jkpo;ehl;bd; Kjy; Kjyikr;ruhfTk; ,Ue;jhh;.

kjuh]; khfhzk; vd;gij 1969k; Mz;L jkpo;ehL vd ngah; khw;wk; nra;jhh;.

fly; ePiu FbePuhf;Fk; jpl;lj;Jf;fhd epjp:

nrd;idia mLj;j Ng&hpy; &.6>078 Nfhbapy; fly; ePiu FbePuhf;Fk; jpl;lj;Jf;fhd epjpf;F jkpof muR eph;thf xg;Gjy; mspj;Js;sJ.

,e;jj; jpl;lkhdJ [g;ghd; gd;dhl;L $l;LwT tq;fp epjpAjtpAld; nray;gLj;jg;gl cs;sJ. ,jw;fhd cj;juit efuhl;rp eph;thfk; kw;Wk; FbePh; toq;fy; Jiw Kjd;ikr; nrayhsh; `h;ke;jh; rpq; mz;ikapy; ntspapl;lhh;.

jkpofj;jpy; cs;s rpWghd;ikapd kf;fs;:

Ntiy tha;g;gpy; gpd; jq;fpNahUf;F &.100 Nfhbapy; jpwd; Nkk;ghl;Lj; jpl;lj;jpd; fPo; gapw;rp mspf;f jkpof muR cj;juT.

gbj;j> Ntiyaw;w Mjpjpuhtplh;> goq;Fbapdh;> rpWghd;ikapdh; khw;W jpwdhspfSf;F gapw;rp toq;fg;gLk;.

taJ tuk;G 18 Kjy; 45 tiu

jkpofj;jpy; jho;j;jg;gl;l kw;Wk; goq;Fbapd tFg;igr; Nrh;e;jth;fs; 19% cs;sdh;. rpWghd;ikapd tFg;igr; Nrh;e;jth;fs; 13% khw;W jpwdhspfs; 1.68% NgUk; cs;sdh;.

jkpo;ehl;by; ePh; kw;Wk; fhw;whiy %yk; cw;gj;jp nra;ag;gLk; kpd;rhuk;:

jkpofj;jpy; ePh;> fhw;whiy %yk; 3000 nkfhthl; kpd; cw;gj;jp nra;ag;gLtjhf jkpo;ehL kpd; cw;gj;jp kw;Wk; gfph;khd fofk; njhptpj;Js;sJ.

jkpofj;jpy; cs;s ePh;kpd; epiyaq;fs;: Nkl;^h;> Fe;jh ePh;kpd; epiyak;> RUspahW

fhw;whiy kpd;cw;gj;jp epiyaq;fs;: faj;jhW> Muy;tha;nkhop> ghyf;fhL

jkpo;ehL kpd;rhu thhpak; 1957-k; Mz;L cUthf;fg;gl;lJ.



jkpo;ehL ,ir kw;Wk; ftpd;fiyg; gy;fiyf; fofj;jpw;F Kd;dhs; Kjy;th; n[ayypjh ngah; R+l;lg;gl;Ls;sJ:

,e;j gy;fiyf;fofk; fle;j 2013Mk; Mz;L njhlq;fg;gl;lJ.

jw;NghJ “jkpo;ehL lhf;lh; n[.n[ayypjh ,ir kw;Wk; ftpd;fiyg; gy;fiyf;fofk;” vd ngah; khw;wk; nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ.

jkpopir ,af;fj; je;ij:

E}W Mz;LfSf;F gpd; kJiuapy; cyf jkpopir khehL brk;gh; 14>15 Njjpfspy; eilngwTs;sJ.

cyfj; jkpohuha;r;rp epWtdk; rhh;gpy; khehL elj;jg;gl cs;sJ.

jkpopir ,af;fj; je;ij Mgpufhk; gz;bjh; fle;j 1919-k; Mz;L tiu 6 ,ir khehLfis elj;jpAs;shh;.

“vdJ kUj;Jtkid - vdJ ngUik” jpl;lk;:

jkpof murpd; “vdJ kUj;Jtkid – vdJ ngUik” jpl;lj;jpd; fPo; Mk;Gyd;]; thfdq;fspd; Nritia njhlq;fp itj;jhh; Kjy;th;.

muR kUj;Jtkidfspd; Nritia Nkk;gLj;Jk; tifapy; ,j;jpl;lk; rl;l Nguitapy; mwptpf;fg;gl;lJ.

mNrhf; Nyyz;L epWtdk; Mk;Gyd;]; thfdq;fis muRf;F toq;fpaJ. guk;gpf;Fsk; - MopahW jpl;lk;:

guk;gpf;Fsk; - MopahW jpl;l xg;ge;jk; GJg;gpg;gjw;fhf Nfus - jkpof Kjy;th;fs; ,d;W Ngr;R thh;j;ij.

guk;gpf;Fsk; kw;Wk; mjd; fpis ejpahd Mopahw;wpy; fpilf;Fk; ePiu gad;gLj;j 2tJ Ie;jhz;L jpl;;;lj;jpy; ,j;jpl;lk; epiwNtwpaJ.

guk;gpf;Fsk; - MopahW jpl;l xg;ge;jk; 1958k; Mz;L Vw;gLj;jg;gl;lJ.

kj;jpa murpd; tpUJfs;:

nrd;id ngUefu fhty;Jiwf;F kj;jpa murpd; kdpjts Nkk;ghl;L Jiw ,U tpUJfis toq;fpaJ.

fle;j Mz;L “%d;whtJ fz; (new;wpf; fz;)” vd;w ngahpy; fz;fhzpg;G Nfkuh nghUj;Jk; eltbf;ifia vLj;jJ.

epjp eph;thfk;> b[pl;ly; Nkyhz;ik Mfpatw;wpw;fhf kdpj ts Nkk;ghl;L Jiwapd; “];fhl;r;” tpUJ toq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

“v ghj; ^ bf;dpl;b”(A path to Dignity)vd;w FWk;glk;:

I.eh kd;w n[dPth $l;lj;jpy; mf;Nlhgh; 1>2 Mfpa Njjpfspy; kJiu khztp gpNukyjh ciuahw;wpdhh;.

,th; kJiu khtl;lk; ,skD}h; muR Mjp jpuhtplh; gs;spapy; kdpj chpik fy;tpia fw;Ws;shh;.

I.eh kdpj chpik fofk; %yk; kdpj chpikf; fy;tp nray;gLj;jg;gLk; tpjk; mjdhy; Vw;gLk; jhf;fk; Fwpj;J “v ghj; ^ bf;dpl;b” vd;w FWk;glk; jahhpf;fg;gl;lJ.



me;j FWk;glj;jpy; kdpj chpik fy;tpapd; Kf;fpaj;Jtk;> rhjpa ghFghL Mfpa fUj;Jf;fis gpNukyjh Kd; itj;jhh;.

khepy cah;ePjpkd;w ePjpgjpfs; epakdk; njhlh;ghf Fwpg;gpLk; murpayikg;G tpjp uj;J:

nrd;id cah;ePjp kd;wj;jpw;F nghWg;G jiyik ePjpgjpahf tpdPj; Nfhj;jhhp epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;.

murpayikg;G tpjp 217(1)d;-gb FbauRj; jiyth;> epakdj;jpw;fhd cj;juit gpwg;gpj;jhh;.

tpdPj; Nfhj;jhhp fle;j 2018k; Mz;L nrd;id cah;ePjpkd;wj;jpd; ,uz;lhtJ %j;j ePjpgjpahf gjtpNaw;Wf; nfhz;lhh;.

khepy cah;ePjpkd;w ePjpgjpfs; epakdk;> jFjpfs; gw;wp murpayikg;G ~tpjp 217‟ Fwpg;gpLfpwJ.

=tpy;ypGj;J}h; ghy;NfhthTf;F Gtprhh; FwpaPL kj;jpa muR toq;fpaJ:

fle;j 79 Mz;Lfshf =tpy;ypGj;J}hpy; ghy;Nfhth jahhpf;fg;gl;L tUfpwJ.

Vw;fdNt kj;jpa murpd; Gtprhh; FwpaPl;L Jiw rhh;gpy; ,Jtiu fhQ;rpGuk; gl;L> kJiu

ky;yp> nfhilf;fhdy; kiyg;G+z;L> godp gQ;rhkph;jk;> fhiuf;Fb fz;lhq;fp Nriy>

jpz;Lf;fy; G+l;L Mfpatw;Wf;F toq;fpAs;sJ.

Gtprhh; FwpaPl;L Jiw> ,e;jpa fhg;Ghpik mYtyfk; kw;Wk; th;j;jfk; &njhopy; Jiw

mikr;rfj;jpd; fl;Lg;ghl;by; ,aq;Fk;.

ehl;bd; ,uz;lhtJ J}a;ikahd> Rfhjhukhd Gz;zpa jykhf kJiu kPdhl;rpak;kd; Nfhtpy;

Njh;T:

[k;K-fh\;kPh; A+dpad; gpuNjrj;jpy; cs;s it\;ztpNjtp Nfhtpy; Kjyplj;jpy; cs;sJ.

kj;jpa [yrf;jp Jiw mikr;rfk; J}a;ikahd ,lq;fis milahsk; fz;L

gl;baypl;Ls;sJ.

ePUf;fbapyhd njhy;nghUs; mfoha;Tfs; - jkpo;ehL:

gz;ilaj; jkpoh;fspd; fle;j fhy thzpgj; njhlh;G Kiwia ntspf; nfhz;L tUk; Kaw;rpapy;> khepy njhy;nghUs; JiwahdJ ePUf;fbapyhd mfo;thuha;r;rpia Nkw;nfhs;sj; jpl;lkpl;Lf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;wJ.

,J rq;f fhyk; kw;Wk; ,ilf; fhyq;fspy; gutpapUe;j JiwKf efuq;fs; kw;Wk; mit rhh;e;j gFjpfspy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk;.

,jd; Nehf;fk; - fpNuf;fk;> Nuhkhdpah; kw;Wk; muhgpa tpahghhpfSld; Nkw;nfhz;bUe;j th;j;jf cwTfis Ma;T nra;tjhFk;.

khky;yGuk;> G+k;Gfhh;> nfhw;if kw;Wk; mhpf;fNkL Mfpa efuq;fspd; mUNfAs;s flw;fiug; gFjpfspy; nghJthf ftdk; nrYj;jg;gLk;.

filrpahf 1990fspy; khepy njhy;ypay; Jiw Nkw;nfhz;l ePUf;fbapyhd mfoha;Tfs; G+k;GfhUf;F mUNf Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;ljhFk;.



fPobapy; goq;fhy nrq;fy; njhl;b:

rptfq;if khtl;lj;jpd; fPobapy; ele;j Ie;jhtJ fl;l mfo;thua;r;rpapd; NghJ njhy;nghUs; Ma;thsh;fshy; nrq;fy; njhl;b xd;W fz;Lgpbf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

,e;j mfo;thuha;r;rpahdJ khepy njhy;nghUs; Jiwahy; elj;jg;gLfpwJ.

3 Kjy; 4 mb ePsKk; Rkhh; 2.5 mb mfyKk; ,uz;L kPl;lh; MoKk; nfhz;l ,e;jj; njhl;bahdJ nrq;fy;ypdhy; Md jiuiaAk; nfhz;lJ.

2015 Mk; Mz;by; ,e;j ,lj;jpy; eilngw;w ,e;jpa njhy;nghUs; mfo;thuha;r;rpapd; Kjy; kw;Wk; ,uz;lhk; fl;lq;fspy; fz;Lgpbf;fg;gl;l njhl;bapd; fl;likg;GfisNa ,JTk; nfhz;Ls;sJ.

,tw;wpy; gy njhl;bfs; xd;Nwhnlhd;W ,izf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. fPob njhy;nghUs; Ma;Tj;jsk;>rptfq;if:

rptfq;if khtl;lj;jpy; fPobapy; mfo;thua;r;rpapd; NghJ fz;Lgpbf;fg;gl;l goq;fhy nghUl;fshdJ fp.K. 6 Mk; E}w;whz;L Kjy; fp.gp.1 Mk; E}w;whz;L tiuapyhd fhyg;gFjpiar; rhh;e;jit vd;W jkpo;ehL njhy;nghUs; Jiw (Tamil Nadu Archaeology Department-TNAD) njhptpj;Js;sJ.

„fPob - itif ejpf;iuapy; rq;f fhy efu ehfhpfk;‟ vd;w jiyg;gpy; xU mwpf;ifia TNADntspapl;Ls;sJ.

,e;j mwpf;ifapy; Kd;G ek;gg;gl;lij tpl Gjpa fz;Lgpbg;Gfs; Rkhh; 300 Mz;LfSf;F Kd;duhdit vd;W Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sd.

Kjy; %d;W mfo;thuha;r;rpfs; ,e;jpaj; njhy;nghUs; Ma;Tj; Jiwahy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;ld. ehd;fhtJ mfo;thuha;r;rpahdJ TNAD- My; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;lJ.

jkpo;ehl;by; itif rkntspfspd; ,uz;lhtJ efukakhf;fyhdJ fp.K. 6 Mk; E}w;whz;by; fq;if rkntspfspy; ele;jijg; NghyNt ele;Js;sJ vd;W ,e;j KbTfs; njhptpf;fpd;wd.

,e;j mwpf;ifahdJ Kd;dh; gutyhfg; gad;gLj;jg;gl;l fPobf;F vd;gjw;Fg; gjpyhf ,e;jj; jsj;ij “fPyb” vd;W cr;rhpf;fpwJ.

gz;ila rq;f fhy fyhr;rhu tuyhw;wpy; ,J xU Kf;fpa jpUg;GKidahFk;. jkpo;ehL kpd;rhu thfdf; nfhs;if:

khepyj;jpy; kpd;rhu thfdq;fspd; cw;gj;jp kw;Wk; gad;ghl;bw;F Cf;fkspf;Fk; Kaw;rpahf> jkpo;ehL khepykhdJ 2019 Mk; Mz;bd; jkpo;ehL kpd;rhu thfdf; nfhs;ifia ntspapl;Ls;sJ.

,J kpd;rhu thfdq;fspd; cw;gj;jpahsh;fs; kw;Wk; gadh;fSf;F gy;NtW rYiffis toq;fpAs;sJ.

2022 Mk; Mz;L brk;gh; 30 Mk; Njjp tiu mt;thfdq;fSf;F rhiy thpapy; 100 rjtpfpjk; tpyf;F mspf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;Wk; kpd;rhu ,U rf;fu thfdq;fSf;fhd gjpTf; fl;lzq;fis uj;J nra;a Ntz;Lk; vd;Wk; ,f;nfhs;if $Wfpd;wJ.

2030 Mk; Mz;L tiu khepyj;jpy; cw;gj;jp nra;ag;gLfpd;w> tpw;fg;gLfpd;w kw;Wk; gjpT nra;ag;gLfpd;w kpd;rhu thfdq;fSf;F 100 rjtpfpj khepy ruf;F kw;Wk; Nrit thpahdJ “jpUg;gpj; jug;gLk;”.

Rw;Wyh kw;Wk; tzpfk; rhh;e;j kpd;rhu thfdq;fSf;fhd mDkjpf; fl;lzk; 2022 Mk; Mz;L brk;gh; khjk; tiu uj;J nra;ag;gLk;.



rpwg;G vz; jfLfs;

Nghf;Ftuj;J thfdq;fspd; gjpT vz; gr;ir epwg; gpd;Gyj;Jld; kQ;rs; epwj;jpy; fhl;rpg; gLj;jg;gLk;.

kw;w midj;J kpd;rhu thfdq;fSf;Fk; gjpT vz;fs; gr;ir epwg; gpd;Gyj;Jld; ntz;ikahff; fhl;rpg; gLj;jg;gLk;.

jhdpaq;F kiokhdp @ 1300 ,lq;fspy;:

njhiyastpay; jhdpaq;F kiokhdpfs;> jhdpaq;F thdpiy epiyaq;fs;> jhdpaq;F ePh; kl;lg; gjpthf;fpfs; Mfpatw;iw mikf;f murhq;fk; xU MNyhrfiu epakpj;Js;sJ.

mit jkpo;ehl;bd; tUtha; Jiz kz;lyq;fs; kw;Wk; tl;lhuq;fspy; cs;s Rkhh; 1>300 ,lq;fspy; mikf;fg; gltpUf;fpd;wd.

ek;gfkhd juitg; ngWtjw;F xU tphpthd epfo;Neu ePh;/thdpiy juT Nrfhpg;G Kiwiag; gy;NtW fl;lq;fshf cUthf;FtJ ,jd; Nehf;fkhFk;.

mjpf kio msT my;yJ twl;rpia eph;tfpf;f ,e;jj; juT gad;gLj;jg;gLk;.

jw;NghJ> Rkhh; 470 kiokhdpfs; tUtha;j; Jiw> Ntshz;ik> nghJg; gzpj; Jiw kw;Wk; thdpiy Ma;Tj; Jiw Mfpait %yk; khtl;l jiyikafj;jpy; fpilf;fpd;wd.

ghk;gdpy; ghrpg; ngUf;fk;:

ghk;gdpy; cs;s Fe;Jf;fhYf;Fk;> kd;dhh; tisFlhtpy; cs;s Ntjhisf;Fk; ,ilapy; cs;s 10 fp.kP njhiyTs;s flw;fiuahdJ gr;ir epwkhfp kpfg;nghpa kPd; ,wg;Gfisf; fz;Ls;sJ.

kj;jpa fly;rhh; kPd;ts Muha;r;rp epWtdkhdJ mq;F Nrhjidfis elj;jp> mq;F „ehf;bYfh fly; Ez;ghrpfs;‟ jpBnud ngUfpaJ ,e;j epfo;tpw;Ff; fhuzk; vd;W KbT nra;jJ.

fly; ePhpy; cs;s mjpf ntg;gepiy kw;Wk; ey;y fhpk epiyikfs; MdJ. „gr;irg; ghrpfs;‟ ,dg;ngUf;fk; nra;tjw;Fk; rpjy;fis tpLtpg;gjw;Fk; cfe;j R+oiy toq;fpapUe;jd.

kPd;fs; „nrTs; %r;Rj; jpzwy;‟ fhuzkhf mq;F ,we;Jtpl;ld. NkYk; Mf;]p[d; gw;whf;Fiw kw;Wk; %r;Rj; jpzwy; fhuzkhf mit ,we;Jtpl;ld.

mNahbd; fyf;fg;gl;l cg;gpd; kpff; Fiwe;j Efh;T - jkpo;ehL:

“mNahbd; fye;j cg;gpd;” msit mstpLtjw;fhf elj;jg;gl;l xU Njrpaf; fzf;nfLg;gpd; gb> jkpo;ehL khepykhdJ mNahbd; fye;j cg;gpd; Fiwthd Efh;itf; nfhz;Ls;sJ.

Mdhy; ,J ehl;by; %d;whtJ kpfg; nghpa cg;G cw;gj;jp khepykhFk; (KjyhtJ - F[uhj;).

,e;j Ma;thdJ mNahbd; Fiwghl;Lg; gpur;rpidfisf; fl;Lg;gLj;Jtjw;fhd ,e;jpa $l;;bizT kw;Wk; jpy;ypapy; cs;s va;k;]pd; epA+l;hp\d; ,d;lh;Ne\dy; Mfpatw;wpdhy; ,ize;J elj;jg;gl;lJ.

29 khepyq;fs; kw;Wk; 7 A+dpad; gpuNjrq;fspy; mNahbd; fyf;fg;gl;l cg;gpd; msit kjpg;gpLtjw;fhf tPLfspy; cs;s rikf;fg;gLk; cg;gpd; khjphpfspy; ,Uf;Fk; mNahbd; msit ,e;j Ma;T Nrhjpj;jJ.

mNahbd; vd;gJ xU Kf;fpakhd Ez; Cl;lr;rj;J MFk;. mNahbd; FiwghL gpd;tUtdtw;iw Vw;gLj;Jfpd;wJ.



Kd;fOj;Jf; foiy ijuha;L Fiwthf Ruj;jy;

Fiw gpurtq;fs; kd tsh;r;rp Fd;wy; cstpay; jir ,af;fg; gpur;rpidfs; fUf; fiyg;G

kjuh]; cah; ePjpkd;wj; jiyik ePjpgjp j`py;ukzp:

Mf];l; 28k; Njjpad;W> ,e;jpahtpd; jiyik ePjpgjpapd; jiyikapyhd Ie;J %j;j cr;r ePjpkd;w ePjpgjpfisf; nfhz;l cr;r ePjpkd;wf; nfhyp[pakhdJ kjuh]; cah; ePjpkd;wj; jiyik ePjpgjpahd tp.Nf. j`py;ukzpia Nkfhyah cah; ePjpkd;wj;jpw;F khw;wg; ghpe;Jiuj;jJ.

,tUf;Fg; gjpyhf Nkfhyah cah; ePjpkd;wj;jpd; jiyik ePjpgjpahd m[a; Fkhh; kpl;ly; kjuh]; cah; ePjpkd;wj; jiyik ePjpgjpahf epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;.

,jid mLj;J ePjpgjp j`py;ukzp jdJ uh[pdhkhit ,e;jpaf; FbauRj; jiythplk; rkh;g;gpj;Js;shh;.

,th; 2001 Mk; Mz;by; gk;gha; cah;ePjpkd;w ePjpgjpahf epakpf;fg;gl;lhh;.

,th; 2018 Mk; Mz;L Mf];l; khjj;jpy; kjuh]; cah; ePjpkd;wj;jpd; jiyik ePjpgjpahfg; gjtp cah;T ngw;whh;. ,th; 2020 Mk; Mz;L mf;Nlhghpy; gzpapy; ,Ue;J xa;T ngwtpUe;jhh;.

fhe;j Fkhhp gl;ehfh; (1992/93) kw;Wk; ,e;jpuh ghdh;[p (2017/18) MfpNahUf;Fg; gpwF kjuh]; cah; ePjpkd;wj;jpd; 3tJ ngz; jiyik ePjpgjp j`py;ukzp Mthh;.

Gjpa flNyhu fhty;gil Nuhe;J fg;gy;:

,e;jpa flNyhuf; fhty; gilapd; fiuNahu Nuhe;J fg;gyhd ahh;l; - 45005 MdJ tlf;F nrd;idapy; cs;s vz;Z}hpy; njhlq;fg;gl;lJ.

jw;NghJ njhlq;fg;gl;l Nuhe;J fg;gyhdJ nkhj;jkhf cs;s VO fg;gy;fspd; thpirapy; Ie;jhtJ MFk;.

,e;jf; fg;gy;fs; ,e;jpa flNyhuf; fhty; gilf;fhf cs;ehl;bNyNa tbtikf;fg;gl;L jdpahh; fg;gy; fl;Lk; epWtdj;jhy; fl;lg;gl;L tUfpd;wd.

ePyfphp tiuahLfspd; vz;zpf;if cah;T:

Nkw;Fj; njhlh;r;rp kiyfspd; gpuhe;jpa tpyq;fhd ePyfphp tiuahLfspd; vz;zpf;ifapy; fzprkhd cah;T gjpthfpAs;sJ.

Kf;$h;j;jp Njrpag; G+q;fhtpy; 2018,y; 568 Mf ,Ue;j tiuahLfspd; vz;zpf;if ,e;j Mz;L 612 Mf cah;e;Js;sJ.

ePyfphp tiuahL jkpo;ehl;bd; khepy tpyq;F MFk;.

Kf;$h;j;jp G+q;fh gw;wp

Nkw;Fj; njhlh;r;rp kiyapd; ePyfphp gPlG+kpapy; mike;Js;s Kf;$h;j;jp Njrpag; G+q;fhthdJ 78.46 rJu fpkP (30.3 rJu iky;) gug;gsT nfhz;l xU ghJfhf;fg;gl;l gFjpahFk;.

,e;j G+q;fh mjd; Kf;fpa ,dkhd ePyfphp tiuahl;ilg; ghJfhg;gjw;fhf cUthf;fg;gl;lJ.

NkYk; ,J tq;fg; Gyp kw;Wk; Mrpa ahid Nghd;w mUfp tUk; caphpdq;fSf;Fk; ciwtplkhf cs;sJ.



khtl;l mstpyhd fz;fhzpg;Gf; FO: caphp kUj;Jtf; fopTfSf;fhd tpjpfs;> 2016:

caphp kUj;Jtf; fopT Nkyhz;ik tpjpfs; 2016I nray;gLj;Jtjw;fhf khtl;l mstpyhd fz;fhzpg;Gf; FO nrd;idapy; mikf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

,J gy;NtW muRj; Jiwfspd; gpujpepjpfSld; nrd;id Ml;rpah; jiyikapyhd 16 egh;fisf; nfhz;l FO MFk;.

khtl;l Rw;Wr;R+oy; jpl;lj;ij tiuT nra;jy; kw;Wk; jiyikr; nrayhsUf;F khjhe;jpur; nray;ghLfis mspj;jy; Mfpa gzpfis ,f;FO Nkw;nfhs;fpd;wJ.

Nghf;Nrh tpiuT ePjpkd;wq;fs;:

jkpo;ehL r%f eyj; JiwahdJ %d;W rpwg;G tpiuT ePjpkd;wq;fis mikg;gjw;fhd Nahridia vOg;gp ,Uf;fpd;wJ.

ghypay; Fw;wq;fspypUe;J Foe;ijfisg; ghJfhj;jy; (POCSO – Protection of Children from Sexual offences)rl;lk;> 2012 ,d; fPo; gjpT nra;ag;gl;l tof;Ffis ,e;j ePjpkd;wq;fs; gpuj;jpNafkhff; ifahSk;.

Kd;nkhopag;gl;l ePjpkd;wq;fs; nrd;id> J}j;Jf;Fb kw;Wk; fhQ;rpGuk; Mfpa khtl;lq;fSf;Fhpait MFk;.

,JNghd;w 100f;Fk; Nkw;gl;l Nghf;Nrh tof;Ffs; epYitapy; cs;s xt;nthU khtl;lj;jpYk; tpiue;J tprhuiz nra;J jPh;g;G toq;Ftjw;fhf rpwg;G tpiuT ePjpkd;wq;fis mikf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W ,e;jpaj; jiyik ePjpgjp uQ;rd; NfhNfha; ,jw;F Kd;G ghpe;Jiuj;jpUe;jhh;.

fle;j ,uz;L Mz;Lfspy; nrd;idapy; kl;Lk; 300f;Fk; Nkw;gl;l tof;Ffs; epYitapy; cs;sd. xl;Lnkhj;jkhf 2>000 tof;Ffs; epYitapy; cs;sd.

Ngl;b gr;rhNth Ngl;b glhNth: ehkf;fy;> jpUts;Sh; Mfpa khtl;lq;fs;:

2014-15 Mk; Mz;by; 918 Gs;spfshf ,Ue;j ghypd tpfpjk; 2018-19 Mk; Mz;by; 13 Gs;spfs; mjpfhpj;J 931 Gs;spfshf cs;sJ vd;W ngz;fs; kw;Wk; Foe;ijfs; Nkk;ghl;Lj; Jiw mikr;rh; ];kphpjp ,uhzp njhptpj;Js;shh;.

gpwg;gpd; NghJ ghypd tpfpjj;ij Nkk;gLj;jpajw;fhf gj;J khtl;lq;fs; nfsutpf;fg;gl;ld.

,e;jg; gphptpy; rpwg;ghfr; nray;gLk; khtl;lq;fspy; xd;whf jkpo;ehl;ilr; Nrh;e;j ehkf;fy; khtl;lk; Njh;T nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ.

Ngl;b gr;rhNth Ngl;b glhNth (Beti Bachao Beti Padhao - BBBP) jpl;lj;jpd; fPo; tpopg;Gzh;T kw;Wk; Nkk;ghl;L eltbf;iffiscUthf;Ftjpy; rpwg;ghf nray;gl;ljw;fhfg; gj;J khtl;lq;fs; nfsutpf;fg;gl;ld.

,e;jg; gphptpy; rpwg;ghfr; nray;gLk; khtl;lq;fspy; xd;whf jpUts;Sh; khtl;lk; Njh;e;njLf;fg;gl;;Ls;sJ.

jkpo; gpuhkp vOj;J tbtk;:

mfo;thuha;r;rp ele;j ,lj;jpypUe;J Ik;gj;jhW jkpo;-gpuhkp vOj;Jf;fs; nghwpf;fg;gl;l ghid XLfs; fz;nlLf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.

,e;j fPobf; fz;Lgpbg;GfshdJ jkpo;-gpuhkp vOj;Jf;fs; fp.K. 6 Mk; E}w;whz;ilr; rhh;e;jit vd;gij eph;zapf;fpd;wd.

fpK. 6 Mk; E}w;whz;by; ,Ue;Nj cs;Sh; kf;fs; fy;tpawpitg; ngw;wpUf;fpwhh;fs; my;yJ vOJk; fiyiaf; fw;Wf; nfhz;;lhh;fs; vd;gij ,J cWjpgLj;JfpwJ.



tpyq;Ffs;:

me;j ,lj;jpy; fhzg;gLk; gpd;tUk; tpyq;Ffspd; vYk;Gj; Jz;Lfs; GNdtpy; cs;s nlf;fhd; KJfiy fy;Y}hp kw;Wk; Muha;r;rp epWtdj;jpw;F mtw;wpd; taJ gFg;gha;Tf;fhf mDg;gg;gl;ld.

khL / vUJ> vUik> nrk;kwp> ML> ePyhd; (khd;)> fiykhd;> fhl;Lg;gd;wp kw;Wk; kapy;.

,tw;iw fPobapy; cs;s r%fk; tptrha Nehf;fq;fSf;fhfg; gad;gLj;jpaJ.

fhh;gd; taJ fzf;fPL:

mfo;thuha;r;rp ele;j ,lj;jpypUe;J Nrfhpf;fg;gl;l MW fhh;gd; khjphpfs; mnkhpf;fhtpd; /GNshhplh khfhzj;jpd; kpahkp vd;w ,lj;jpy; cs;s gPl;lh gFg;gha;T Ma;tfj;jpw;F Mrpy;yNul;lh; kh]; ];ngf;l;Nuhnkl;hp (Accelerator Mass Spectrometry)vd;w Kiwapd; %yk;> ,e;j khjphpfspd; taijf; fzf;fpLtjw;fhf mDg;gg;gl;;Ls;sJ.

353 nr.kP Moj;jpy; ,Ue;J Nrfhpf;fg;gl;l MW khjphpfspy; xd;W mnkhpf;fhtpw;F fhh;gd; taJ fzf;fPL Nrhjidf;F mDg;gg;gl;lJ. me;j Kbtpy; ,e;j khjphpfs; “fpK 580f;Fr; nry;fpwJ” vd;W $wg;gl;Ls;sJ.

fPobapypUe;J fz;nlLf;fg;gl;l kl;ghz;l khjphpfs; NtY}h; njhopy;El;g fy;tp epWtdk; %yk; ,j;jhypapd; gprh gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; Gtp mwptpay; Jiwf;F mDg;gg;gl;Ls;sd.

Njrpa epfo;Tfs;

Gjpa Nkhl;lhh; thfdr; rl;ljpUj;jk;:

jpUj;jg;gl;l Nkhl;lhh; thfdr;rl;lk; nrg;lk;gh; 1k; Njjp Kjy; mkYf;F te;jJ.

mguhj njhiffs; gd;klq;fhf cah;j;jg;gLfpwJ.

,e;j jpUj;jj;jpd; %yk; Xl;Leh; chpkk; ngw fy;tpj; jFjp gd;klq;fhf cah;j;jg;gLfpwJ. “rKj;jpuhad;” jpl;lk;:

Mo;fly; gFjpia Muha Njrpa fly;fs; njhopy;El;g epWtdk; 2021 - 22f;Fs; “rKj;jpuahd;” jpl;lj;ij njhlq;fTs;sJ.

,J flypy; cs;s mhpjhd jhJf;fis MuhAk; Gtp mwptpay; mikr;rfj;jpd; fdT jpl;lkhFk;.

ehl;bd; kpf ePskhd Ruq;f kpd;topj;jl uapy; ghij:

ehl;bd; kpf ePskhd Ruq;f kpd;topj; jl uapy; ghijia Me;jpuhtpy; ntq;fa;a ehAL jpwe;J itj;jhh;.

Me;jpu khepyk; nrh;Nyhgs;sp - uhg+U ,ilapyhd uapy; topjlj;jpy; ePskhd Ruq;f ghij mikf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

6.7 fp.kP ePsKs;s ,JNt ehl;bd; kpf ePskhd Ruq;f kpd;topj;jl uapy; ghijahFk;. ghd; vz;iz toq;Fk; mikg;G:

Mjhh; %yk; tUkhdthpf; fzf;F jhf;fy; nra;jhy; ghd; vz; toq;fg;gLk; vd kj;jpa Neub thpfs; thhpak; njhptpj;Js;sJ.

tUkhd thpr;rl;lk; 139 AA(2)d; gb ghd; itj;jpUf;Fk; xt;nthU egUk; Mjhh; vz; ngw jFjpahdth;fs; vd;W Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sJ.



,e;jpa Fbkf;fSf;F Mjhiu ,e;jpa jdpj;Jt MizaKk;> ghd; vz;iz kj;jpa Neub thpfs; thhpaKk; toq;fp tUfpd;wd.

fhh;tp F[uhj; gtd;:

GJ jpy;ypapy; mf;gh; rhiyapy; “fhh;tp F[uhj; gtd;” I gpujkh; = eNue;jpu Nkhb jpwe;J itj;jhh;.

&.131 Nfhb nrytpy; F[uhj; murhq;fj;jhy; fl;lg;gl;l ,e;j fl;blk; nly;ypapy; cs;s F[uhj;jp kf;fSf;F jq;FkplkhfTk;> nly;ypapd; rdf;aGhpapy; gioa F[huj; gtdpYk; njhlh;e;J nray;gLk;.

b[pl;ly; ,e;jpahit cUthf;F:

kj;jpa jfty; njhopy;El;g mikr;rfk; nghwpapay; khzth;fSf;fhf $Fs; epWtdj;Jld; ,ize;J “b[pl;ly; ,e;jpahit cUthf;F” vd;w jpl;lj;ij njhlq;fpAs;sJ.

Kf;fpa r%f gpur;ridfis epth;j;jp nra;Ak; re;ijjahh; kw;Wk; njhopy;El;g mbg;gilapyhd jPh;Tfis cUthf;Fk; jsj;ij khzth;fSf;F ,e;j jpl;lk; toq;Fk;.

“ek];Nj grpgpf;” ghuk;ghpa epfo;r;rp:

“ek];Nj grpgpf;” vd;w fyhr;rhu jpUtpoh GJby;ypapy; eilngw;wJ.

,e;epfo;r;rpapy; M];jpNuypah> epA+rpyhe;J> gg;Gtfpdpah kw;Wk; gp[P Mfpa ehLfs; fye;J nfhz;ld.

grpgpf; gpuhe;jpaj;jpy; cs;s ehLfspd; fyhr;rhu ghuk;ghpaq;fs; fhl;rpgLj;jg;gl;ld. MA\;khd; ghuj; kfhj;kh fhe;jp ];t];jpa gPkh Nah[dh:

MA\;khd; ghuj; kfhj;kh fhe;jp ];t];jpa gPkh Nah[dh jpl;lk; uh[];jhd; khepy muR njhlq;fpAs;sJ.

fhg;gPL nra;ag;gl;l njhifahdJ nghJ Neha;fSf;F &.30>000 kw;Wk; fLikahd Neha;fSf;F Mz;Lf;F 3 yl;rk; tiu vd eph;zak; nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ.

,J kj;jpa murpd; MA\;khd; ghuj; jpl;lj;Jld; ,ize;J &.5 yl;rk; tiu kUj;Jt fhg;gPL mspf;fpwJ.

nrd;id - tpshbNth];lhf; xg;ge;jk;:

,e;jpah> u\pah ,ilNa th;j;jfk;> ghJfhg;G> mZrf;jp> KjyPL> tpz;ntsp> vz;nza;-vhpthA> fy;tp cs;spl;l Jiwfspy; xj;Jiog;ig Nkk;gLj;j 15 xg;ge;jq;fs; ifnaOj;jhfpAs;sd.

u\pahtpd; tpshbNth];Nlhf; efhpy; gpujkh; Nkhb kw;Wk; u\;a mjpgh; tpshjpkh; Gjpd; MfpNahh; Kd;dpiyapy; ifnaOj;jhfpd.

nrd;id- tpshbNth];Nlhf; ,ilNa njhiyj;njhlh;Gfis Nkk;gLj;j fg;gy; Nghf;Ftuj;J njhlq;fTk; xg;ge;jk; Nghlg;gl;Ls;sd.

„rhpahf rhg;gpLq;fs; ,e;jpah‟(„Eat Right India‟)vd;w gpur;rhuk;:

„rh`p Ngh[d;: ng ;̀jhh; [Ptd;‟(new logo and tagline „sahi Bhojan: Behtar Jeevan‟) vd;w gpur;rhuk; Rfhjhu mikr;ruhy; WHO gpuhe;jpaf; FOtpd; 72tJ mkh;tpy;eilngw;w epfo;tpy; ntspaplg;gl;lJ.



Njrpa gRik jPh;g;ghak;:

Nryk;> f&h;> jpUg;G+h;> Nkl;Lg;ghisak; Mfpa 5 uapy; epiyaq;fSf;F I.v];.x (Rw;Wr;R+oy; Nkyhz;ik jpl;lk;) jur; rhd;wpjo; toq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

Njrpa gRik jPh;g;ghaj;jpd; cj;jutpd;gb uapy;Nt thhpak; me;je;j kz;ly uapy;Nt JiwfSf;F 24 topfhl;Ljy; gpd;gw;wpl mwpTWj;jpaJ.

Vw;nfdNt nrd;id nrd;l;uy; uapy; epiyaj;jpw;F I.v];.x jurhd;W toq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

njhopy; epWtdq;fspd; kpd; Efh;it Fiwf;f rpwg;G ikak;:

njhopy; epWtdq;fspd; kpd; Efh;it Fiwf;f rpwg;G ikak; xd;iw nrd;id IIb mike;Js;sJ.

njhopy; epWtdq;fspd; kpd; Efh;T> mjw;fhd gad;ghL Mfpait kjpg;gPL nra;ag;gl;L mtw;iw vt;thW Fiwf;fyhk; vd;gjw;fhd ghpe;Jiufs; toq;fg;gLk;.

xw;iw gad;ghl;L gpsh];bf; ghl;by;fSf;fhd jil:

kj;jpa czT kw;Wk; Efh;Nthh; tptfhu mikr;rh; = uhk; tpyh]; gh];thd; gy;NtW Jiwfs; kw;Wk; nghJj;Jiw myFfspy; (Public Sector Units (PSU) xw;iw gad;ghl;L gpsh];bf; ghl;by;fis jil nra;tjhf mwptpj;jhh;. ,jpy; ,e;jpa czTf; $l;Lj;jhgdKk; (Food Corporation of India (FCI) mlq;Fk;. ,e;j jil nrg;lk;gh; 15 Kjy; mkYf;F tUfpwJ.

Rfhjhuk; njhlh;ghf I.eh.rigahy; eph;zapf;fg;gl;Ls;s ePbj;j tsh;r;rpf;fhd ,yf;Ffs;:

„J}a;ik ,e;jpah‟ jpl;lj;jpd; fPo; Rkhh; 10 Nfhb fopg;giwfs; fl;lg;gl;Ls;sjhf FbauRj; jiyth; uhk;ehj; Nfhtpe;j; ngUkpjk; njhptpj;Js;shh;.

Rfhjhug; gzpfspy; rpwe;J nray;gLNthUf;fhd tpUJ toq;Fk; tpoh nly;ypapy; eilngw;wJ.

Rfhjhuk; njhlh;ghf I.eh. rigahy; eph;zapf;fg;gl;Ls;s ePbj;j tsh;r;rpf;fhd ,yf;Ffis Fwpg;gpl;l fhyj;Jf;Fs; (2030 Mk; Mz;L) ,e;jpah mile;J tpLk; vd;whh; uhk;ehj; Nfhtpe;j;.

Njrpa tpyq;F Neha; fl;Lg;ghl;L jpl;lk;:

gpujkh; = eNue;jpuNkhb> Nfhkhhp Neha; kw;Wk;GUnry;Nyhrp]Pf;fhd Njrpa tpyq;F Neha; fl;Lg;ghl;L jpl;lj;ij 2019 nrg;lk;gh; 11 md;W kJuhtpy; njhlq;fpdhh;. ,e;epfo;r;rpapd; NghJ Njrpa nraw;iffUt+l;ly; jpl;lj;ijAk; mth; njhlq;fpdhh;.

NfhkhhpNeha; kw;Wk; GUnry;Nyhrp]pw;fhd Njrpa tpyq;F Neha; fl;Lg;ghl;Ljpl;lk; 100% kj;jpa murhy; epjpaspf;fg;gl;l jpl;lkhFk;. ,J 2019 Kjy; 2024 tiu nkhj;jk; &.12>652 Nfhbiaf; nfhz;Ls;sJ. ,J 2025 Mk; Mz;by; jLg;G+rp kw;Wk; ,Wjpapy; Nfhkhhp kw;Wk; GUnry;Nyhrpi]f; fl;Lg;gLj;Jtij kw;Wk; 2030f;Fs; xopg;gijAk; Nehf;fkhff; nfhz;Ls;sJ.

gRik njhopy; efu jpl;lk;:

FbePh; jpl;lq;fSf;ffhf kj;jpa muR rhh;gpy; mLj;j 5 Mz;Lfspy; &.35 yl;rk; Nfhb nrytplg;gLk; vd;W gpujkh; eNue;jpu Nkhb njhptpj;Js;shh;.

kfhuh\;buhtpd; mTuq;fhghj; efhpy; 10>000 Vf;fh; gug;gstpy; ehl;bd; Kjy; gRik njhopy; efu jpl;lj;ij gpujkh; Nkhb New;W njhlq;fpitj;jhh;.



epyq;fs; ghiytdkhtij vjph;nfhs;tJ njhlh;ghd I.ehtpd; khehL:

jhpR epyq;fis tsg;gLj;Jtjw;F tUk; 2030-k; Mz;L ,e;jpah ,yf;F eph;zapj;Js;sJ.

epyq;fs; ghiytdkhtij vjph;nfhs;tJ njhlh;ghd I.ehtpd; khehL GJjpy;ypapy; eilngw;wJ.

,e;j khehl;by; gq;Nfw;w gpujkh; Nkhb jhpR epyq;fis tskhd epyq;fshf 2030-k; Mz;Lf;Fs; khw;wg;gLk; vd cWjpaspj;jhh;.

tlfpof;F khepyq;fSf;F rpwg;G me;j];J:

tlfpof;F khepyq;fSf;F rpwg;G me;j];J mspf;Fk; murikg;Gr; rl;lj;jpd; 371-tJ gphpT uj;J nra;ag;glkhl;lhJ vd;W kj;jpa cs;Jiw mikr;rh; mkpj; \h cWjpaspj;jhh;.

tlfpof;F khepyq;fSf;F rpwg;G me;j];J mspf;Fk; murikg;Gr; rl;lj;jpd; 371-tJ gphpT> tlfpof;F khepyq;fspy; goq;Fb kf;fspd; fyhr;rhuj;ij ghJfhf;Fk; tifapy; cs;sJ vd;gJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.

Njrpa ,isQh; cr;rp khehL 2019:

GJby;ypapy; eilngw;w Njrpa ,isQh; cr;rp khehL 2019 I ,e;jpa [dhjpgjp = uhk;ehj; Nfhtpe;j; jpwe;J itj;Js;shh;.

,ij ,isQh; tpopg;Gzh;T kp\d; (fh[pahghj;jpd; gtd; rpe;jd; jhuh mwf;fl;lisapd; xU gphpT) Vw;ghL nra;jJ.

mQ;ry; tq;fpf; fzf;F – Njrpa mstpy; jkpof mQ;ry; tl;lk; Kjyplk;:

,e;jpa Ngh];l; Ngnkz;l; tq;fpia kj;jpa muR 2018-k; Mz;L nrg;lk;gh;-1 k; Njjp njhlq;fpaJ.

gpujk ke;jphp [d;jd; jpl;lj;jpd; %yk; Igpgpgp vDk; mQ;ry; tq;fp njhlq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

kj;jpa khepy muRfspd; jpl;lq;fspy; 440 jpl;;lq;fspd; njhifia Neubahf gadhspfspd; tq;fp fzf;Ffspy; nrd;wilAk;.

,e;jpa jpwd; fofk;:

,e;jpa jpwd; fofk; (IIv];) mikg;gjw;fhd mbf;fy; ehl;L tpoh Kk;igapy; eilngw;wJ.

“jpwd; ,e;jpah” jpl;lj;jpd; fPo; Kk;ig> mfkjhghj;> fhd;G+h; Mfpa ,lq;fspy; “,e;jpa jpwd; fofk;” mikf;fg;gl cs;sJ.

gj;J kw;Wk; gd;dpuz;lhk; tFg;G Kbj;j gpd;dh; njhopy;El;g fy;tpia njhlu tpUk;Gk; khzth;fSf;F jpwd; tsh;r;rp fy;tpia mspg;gJ ,jd; Nehf;fkhFk;.

gpsh];bf; fopT Nkyhz;ik gpur;rhuk;:

gpsh];bf; fopT Nkyhz;ik gpur;rhuj;ij njhlq;fpaJ njhopy; kw;Wk; cs;ehl;L th;j;jfj;ij Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;fhd mikg;G

kj;jpa th;j;jf kw;Wk; ifj;njhopy; mikr;rfj;jpd; fPo; ,J nray;gLfpwJ.

];tr;jh `ha; Nrth – 2019 fPo; ,e;j gpur;rhuk; njhlq;FfpwJ.

“PM – KISAN” jpl;lj;jpd; njhlf;f tpoh:

kj;jpa murpd; Xa;T+jpaj; jpl;lj;jpy; jkpofj;jpy; ,Ue;J 38000 tptrhapfs; Nrh;f;fg;gl;Ls;sdh;.



Xa;T+jpa jpl;lj;jpd; njhlf;f tpoh [hh;f;fz;l; khepy jiyefh; uhQ;rpapy; eilngWfpwJ.

“PM – KISAN"jpl;lj;jpd; Nehf;fk; 60 taJ fle;j tptrhapfSf;F khjk;NjhWk; &.3000 toq;FtJ MFk;.

,e;jpah - Neghsk; ,ilNaahd ngl;Nuhypaf; Foha; jpwg;G:

gPfhh; khepyk; Nkhjp`hhp gFjpf;Fk;> Neghsj;jpd; mk;Nyf;fQ;r; gFjpf;Fk; ,ilNa 69 fp.kP ePsj;Jf;F ngl;Nuhypa Foha; mikf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

,e;jpad; Mapy; epWtdk;> Neghs vhpnghUs; fofj;Jld; ,ize;J ,e;j Fohia mikj;Js;sJ.

,U ehLfSf;fpilNa Foha; mikf;Fk; jpl;lk; fle;j 1996-k; Mz;L Kd;nkhopag;gl;L 2014-k; Mz;L xg;ge;jk; ifnaOj;jhdJ.

kNyhpah xopg;gpw;F ,e;jpah – 2030:

cyf mstpy; kNyhpah ghjpg;gpy; ,e;jpah 4-tJ ,lj;jpy; ,Ug;gjhf “jp Nyd;nrl;” kUj;Jt ,jo; Ma;twpf;ifapy; njhptpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

ie[Phpah> kNyhpah ghjpf;fg;gl;l ehLfspy; Kjyplj;jpy; cs;sJ.

,e;jpah> kNyhpahit Kw;wpYk; xopf;f 2030-Mk; Mz;L ,yf;F eph;zapj;Js;sJ.

GUnry;yh Nehia xopf;f ,yf;F 2030:

50 Nfhb fhy;eilfSf;F jLg;G+rp NghLk; jpl;lj;ij gpujkh; Nkhb kJuhtpy; njhlq;fp itj;jhh;.

fhy;eilfSf;F Vw;gLk; G&nry;yh Nehia 2025 Mk; Mz;Lf;Fs; fl;Lg;gLj;j ,e;jpah ,yf;F itj;Js;sJ.

tUk; 2030 Mk; Mz;Lf;Fs; me;j Nehia Kw;wpYkhf xopg;gJ vdTk; ,yf;F eph;zapf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

,jw;fhf kj;jpa muR &.12>562 Nfhb epjp xJf;fpAs;sJ.

“Vfiytd; khjphpg; gs;sp”:

ehL KOtJk; mikf;fg;gl cs;s “Vfiytd; khjphpg; gs;spfSf;F” mbf;fy; ehl;bdhh; gpujkh; Nkhb.

“Vfiytd; khjphpg;gs;sp” vd;gJ> ehl;by; 50 rjtPjk; gl;bay; goq;Fbapdh; kf;fs; njhif nfhz;l kw;Wk; 20 Mapuk; goq;Fb ,dj;jth; trpf;Fk; xt;nthU tl;lj;jpYk; nray;gl cs;s ciwtpl gs;spahFk;.

ehL KOtJk; 462 Vfiytd; khjphpg; gs;spfs; njhlq;fg;gl cs;sd.

mjpfgl;rkhf [hh;f;fz;l; khepyj;jpy; 69 gs;spfs; mikf;fg;gl cs;sd.

ehL KOtJk; czT G+q;fhf;fs:;

ehL KOtJk; rpwpa kw;Wk; nghpa mstpyhd czT G+q;fhf;fs; mikf;f cyf tq;fpAld; Ghpe;Jzh;T xg;ge;jk; Nkw;nfhz;Ls;sJ kj;jpa muR.

,j;jpl;lj;jpw;F &.300 Nfhb epjp toq;f cyf tq;fp xg;Gjy; mspj;Js;sJ.

15-tJ ,e;jpa - mnkhpf;f nghUshjhu khehL by;ypapy; eilngw;wJ. ,k;khehl;by; czT G+q;fh mikg;gjw;fhd xg;ge;jk; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;lJ.



,e;jpahtpd; nghUshjhu tsh;r;rp vj;jid rjtPjk;:

,e;jpa nghUshjhu tsh;r;rp vjph;ghh;j;jij tpl kpfTk; Nkhrkhd epiyapy; cs;sJ vd rh;tNjr epjpak; (Ivk;v/g;) njhptpj;Js;sJ.

2019-20-Mk; epjpahz;bd; Kjy; fhyhz;by; ,e;jpahtpd; nghUshjhu tsh;r;rp 5 rjtPjkhf rhpe;Js;sJ vd njhptpj;Js;sJ.

,Ug;gpDk;> rPdhit tpl cyf mstpy; kpf Ntfkhf tsh;r;rp fz;L tUk; nghUshjhukhf ,e;jpah cs;sJ vd;Wk; njhptpj;Js;sJ.

rh;tNjr epjpaj;jpd; rpwg;G nghUshjhu MNyhrfuhf ,e;jpahitr; Nrh;e;j fPjh Nfhgpehj; cs;shh;.

];tpl;rh;yhe;J ehl;by; mikf;fg;gl;Ls;s fhe;jpabfspd; rpiyia jpwg;G:

,e;jpah - ];tpl;rh;yhe;J ,ilNa 3 Ghpe;Jzh;T xg;ge;jq;fs; FbauR jiyth; Kd;dpiyapy; ifnaOj;jhfpd.

nghUshjhuk;> njhopy; El;gk;> gUtepiy khw;wj;ij vjph;nfhs;tJ Mfpa Jiwfspy; xg;ge;jk; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;Ls;sJ.

];tpl;rhyhe;J ehl;by; tpy;yD}t; efhpy; mikf;fg;gl;l fhe;jpabfspd; rpiyia uhk;ehj; Nfhtpe;j; jpwe;J itj;jhh;.

,e;jpah - ];tpl;rh;yhe;J njhopy;Jiw khehL ];tpl;rh;yhe;jpd; ngh;d; efhpy; eilngw;wJ.

,e;jpahtpy; cs;s nghJj;Jiw tq;fpfs;:

nghUshjhu ke;j epiyia Nghf;f Vw;Wkjp tsh;r;rp kw;Wk; tPl;Ltrjp jpl;lq;fSf;F &.70 Mapuk; Nfhb xJf;fPL.

Vw;nfdNt nghUshjhuj;ij rhpnra;a> ehl;bd; nghJj;Jiw tq;fpfis ,izj;J 12 tq;fpfshf kj;jpa muR Fiwj;Js;sJ.

cyfg; Gfo; tha;e;j Jgha; tpw;gid fz;fhl;rpiag; NghyNt ,e;jpahtpy; 4 ,lq;fspy; khh;r; khjk; eilngWk; vdTk; epjpaikr;rh; njhptpj;jhh;.

jw;NghJ ,e;jpahtpd; gztPf;fk; 4 rjtPjkhf cs;sJ vdTk; epjpaikr;rh; njhptpj;jhh;. ehl;bd; Kjy; tpisahl;L gy;fiyf;fofk;:

`hpahdh tpisahl;Lg; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; Kjy; Nte;juhf fgpy;Njt; epakdk;

1983k; Mz;L Kjy; cyff; Nfhg;ig ntd;w ,e;jpa mzpapd; Nfg;ldhf fgpy; Njt; nray;gl;lhh;.

`hpahdh khepyk; Nrhdpgl; khtl;lj;jpy; ehl;bd; Kjy; tpisahl;L gy;fiyf; fofk; njhlq;fg;gl;lJ.

clw;fy;tp> tpisahl;L> mwptpay;> etPd njhopy;El;gk;> tpisahl;L Clfk; njhlh;ghd ghlq;fs; ,jpy; gapw;Wtpf;fg;gLk;.

“kh];]pt; \;uk;jhd;” ,af;fk;:

gpsh];bf; fopTfis Nrfhpg;gJ” vd;gjpy; Kf;fpa ftdk; nrYj;jp “kh];]pt; \;uk;jhd;” ,d; NkYk; xU ,af;fj;ij ,e;jpa uapy;Nt Nkw;nfhs;Sk;.

,J nrg;lk;gh; 17> 2019 md;W nra;ag;gl;lJ. rkPg fhyq;fspy; ,J midj;J uapy;Nt tshfq;fspypUe;Jk; gpsh];bf; fopTfis Nrfhpg;gjd; %yk; J}a;ikia



Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;fhfTk; xw;iw gad;ghl;L gpsh];bf;fpw;F vjpuhf mjpf jhf;fj;jpw;fhd tpopg;Gzh;it Vw;gLj;jTk; ,J cjTfpwJ.

,e;jpah - khyj;jPT Ghpe;Jzh;T xg;ge;jk;:

Njrpa ey;yhl;rp ikak; (vd;.rp.[p.[p) kw;Wk; khyj;jPT rptpy; rh;tP]; fkp\d; (rp.v];.rp) Mfpatw;Wf;F ,ilNaahd gapw;rp kw;Wk; jpwd; Nkk;ghl;Lj; jpl;lj;jpd; ,e;jpah - khyj;jPT Ghpe;Jzh;T xg;ge;jj;jpd; fPo; khyj;jPT muR Copah;fSf;fhd rpwg;G gapw;rp jpl;lk; 2019 nrg;lk;gh; 16-28 tiu KNrhhp kw;Wk; nly;ypapy; elj;jg;glTs;sJ.

32 cWg;gpdh;fs; khyj;jPT J}Jf;FO KNrhhpapy; cs;s vd;.rp.[p.[p tshfj;jpw;F te;jile;jJ.

“Nkf; ,d; ,e;jpah” Kaw;rp:

= uh[;ehj; rpq; (ghJfhg;G ke;jphp) jiyikapyhd ghJfhg;G mikr;rfj;jpd; fPo; cs;s ghJfhg;G ifafg;gLj;Jjy; fTd;rpy; (Defence Acquisition Council(DAC)) “Nkf; ,d; ,e;jpah” Kaw;rpapd; xU gFjpahf &.2000 Nfhb kjpg;Gs;s ,e;jpa MAjg;gil NritfSf;fhd nfhs;Kjy; jpl;lq;fSf;F xg;Gjy; mspj;Js;sJ.

Nkf; ,d; ,e;jpah gw;wpa Fwpg;G

njhlq;fg;gl;lJ - 25 nrg;lk;gh; 2014

Fwpf;Nfhs; - ,e;jpahit cyfshtpa cw;gj;jp ikakhf khw;w nghUshjhuj;jpd; 25 Jiwfspy; Ntiy cUthf;fk; kw;Wk; jpwd; Nkk;ghL nra;tJ.

uh[];jhd; GJik ghh;it (Right to Information (RTI):

Kd;dhs; gpujkh; uh[Pt; fhe;jpapd; 75 tJ Mz;L epiwit epidT$Wk; tifapy; njhlq;fg;gl;l uh[];jhd; GJik ghh;it (Rajasthan Innovation Vision (RAJIV) gpur;rhuj;jpd; fPo; uh[];jhdpd; Kjy;th; = mNrhf; nf`;Nyhl;>„[hd; #r;dh Nghh;l;ly;‟ vd;w Nghh;;l;liyj; njhlq;fpdhh;.

jfty; kw;Wk; njhopy;El;g (I.b) Jiwahy; tbtikf;fg;gl;l ,e;j Nghh;l;ly;> murhq;fj; Jiwfs; gw;wpa jfty;fis xNu Nkilapy; toq;FtJ ,e;jpahtpy; Kjd;ikahdJ.

,e;j Nghh;l;ly; kf;fSf;F jfty; mwpAk; chpikia (Right to Information (RTI) ntspg;gilj;jd;ik kw;Wk; nghWg;Gzh;Tld; nray;gLk;.

MA\;khd; ghuj; - gpujhd; ke;jphp [hd; MNuhf;a Nah[dh:

MA\;khd; ghuj; - gpujhd; ke;jphp [hd; MNuhf;a Nah[dh (PMJAY)jpl;lj;jpd; fPo; ed;ikfis NfhUtjw;fhf `hpahdh muR tUkhd tuk;ig Mz;Lf;F &.1.8 yl;rkhf cah;j;jpaJ.

,e;j jpl;lj;jpd; fPo; (Ayushman Bharat – Pradhan Mantri Jan Aarogya Yojana) jFjpahd gadhspfs; vk;gNdy; nra;ag;gl;l kUj;Jtkidfspy; &.5 yl;rk; tiu ,ytr rpfpr;ir ngwyhk;. ,J nrg;lk;gh; 23> 2018 md;W njhlq;fg;gl;lJ. 2019 nrg;lk;gh; 23I „MA\;khd; ghuj; jpth];‟ vd;Wk;> nrg;lk;gh; 15-30> 2019 I „MA\;khd; ghuj; gf;thlh‟ vd;Wk; nfhz;lhl kj;jpa muR KbT nra;Js;sJ.

jdpahh; uapy; Nrit:

gazpfSf;F gy;NtW trjpfis Vw;gLj;Jk; tifapy;> Kjy; fl;lkhf> nly;yp – yf;Ndh ,ilNa jdpahh; uapy; Nrit tUk; mf;Nlhgh; khjk; njhlq;f jpl;lkplg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,jd;



Nrhjid Xl;lk; jw;NghJ jPtpukhf eilngw;W tUfpwJ. ,ijj;njhlh;e;J> Kk;ig – mfkjhghj; ,ilNa jdpahh; uapy; brk;ghpy; ,af;f jpl;lkplg;gl;Ls;sJ. NkYk;> njd; khepyq;fspy; jdpahh; uapy;fis ,af;FtJ Fwpj;Jk; I.Mh;.rp.b.rp. Ma;T gzpfisj; jPtpug;gLj;jpAs;sJ.

„,e;jpah rhg;l;‟ vd;Dk; rh;tNjr fz;fhl;rp kw;Wk; khehL:

ehl;by; ,Ue;J jfty; njhopy;El;g Nritfspd; Vw;Wkjpia mjpfhpf;Fk; tifapy; „,e;jpah rhg;l;‟ vd;Dk; rh;tNjr fz;fhl;rp kw;Wk; khehL i`juhghj;jpy; mLj;j Mz;L khh;r; 3>4 Mfpa Njjpfspy; eilngwTs;sJ.

„m];jpuh‟ VTfiz:

thdpy; ,Uf;Fk; ,yf;Ffis thdpy; ,Ue;jgbNa jhf;fp mopf;Fk; „m];jpuh‟ VTfiz Nrhjid xb]h khepyk;> ghyhNrhh; khtl;lj;jpy; elj;jg;gl;lJ.

ghJfhg;G Muha;r;rp kw;Wk; Nkk;ghl;L epWtdk; (bMh;bX) %yk; KOtJk; ,e;jpahtpNyNa jahhpf;fg;gl;l ,e;j m];jpuh VTfiz> eph;zapj;j ,yf;if Jy;ypakhf jhf;fp mopj;jJ.

“Kf;fpa ke;jphp Nrthrq;fy;g; n`y;g;iyd;”:

,khr;ryg; gpuNjr Kjyikr;rh; = n[a; uhk; jhf;$h;> nghJkf;fspd; Fiwfis tpiuthf jPh;g;gjw;fhf “Kf;fpa ke;jphp Nrthrq;fy;g; n`y;g;iyd; „1100‟(“Mukhya Mantri SevaSankalp Helpline„1100‟(Chief Minister‟s Service Resolution Helpline) Kjyikr;rhpd; Nritj; jPh;T n`y;g;iyd;) njhlq;fpdhh;.

jpq;fs; - rdpf;fpoik tiu> fhiy 7 kzp Kjy; ,uT 10 kzp tiu n`y;g;iyd; nray;gLfpwJ. ,e;j Nritapd; %yk;> ,e;j n`y;g;iyid mwpKfg;gLj;jpa cj;jufhz;l;> cj;jpugpuNjrk; kw;Wk; kj;jpag; gpuNjrj;jpw;Fg; gpwF ehl;bd; ehd;fhtJ khepykhf `pkhr;ryg; gpuNjrk; MdJ.

GST Gjpa tisaikg;G:

Gjpa tpw;gidahsh;fSf;F 2020 [dthp Kjy; Mjhh; mq;fPfhuk; my;yJ Nehpy; rhpghh;g;ig fl;lhakhf;f ruf;F kw;Wk; Nrit thp nel;nthh;f; KbT nra;Js;sJ. Mjhh; mq;fPfhuj;ij tpUk;ghjth;fs;> Nehpy; rhpghh;g;G Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk;. ,J %d;W ehl;fspy; epiwtilAk;.

Kjy; Njrpa Mz;bikf;Nuhgpay; vjph;g;G ikak;:

,e;jpahtpd; Kjy; Njrpa Mz;bikf;Nuhgpay; vjph;g;G ikak; rkPgj;jpy; nfhy;fj;jhtpy; jpwf;fg;gl;lJ. nfhy;fj;jh ikak; ehl;bw;F kl;Lky;y> KO njw;fhrpahtpw;Fk; Mz;bgahbf; vjph;g;G gw;wpa Muha;r;rpf;fhd ikakhf ,Uf;Fk;.

,-rpfnul;Lf;F jil:

,-rpfnul; jahhpg;G ,wf;Fkjp> tpepNahfk;> tpw;gid Mfpatw;iw jLg;gjw;fhd mtrur; rl;lj;ij nfhz;L tu kj;jpa muR mDkjp mspj;Js;sJ.

,-rpfnul; jil tpjpg;gJ njhlh;ghd MNyhridf; FOtpd; jiytuhf eph;kyh rPjhuhkd; epakpf;fg;gl;bUe;jhh;.

,f;FO ,-rpfnul;Lf;F ,e;jpahtpy; KOikahf jiltpjpf;f KbT nra;Js;sJ.



Njrpa fhty; Jiw gy;fiyf; fofk;:

cj;jpug; gpuNjr khepyk; fpNul;lh; neha;lh gFjpapy; cyf juk; tha;e;j Njrpa fhty; Jiw gy;fiyf; fofk; mikf;f kj;jpa muR xg;Gjy;.

kj;jpa cs;Jiw mikr;rfk; ,jw;fhd mwptpg;ig ntspapl;lJ.

fphpkpdhy[p> jltpay;> mwptpay;> Mgj;J Nkyhz;ik cs;spl;l gbg;Gfs; fw;Wj; jug;gLk;.

Njrpa Nghplh; kPl;G gil:

Njrpag; Nghplh; kPl;Gg; gilapy; mLj;j Mz;Lf;Fs; ngz; tPuh;fs; epakpf;fg;gl cs;sjhf vd;bMh;v/g; ,af;Feh; njhptpj;Js;shh;.

kdpjh;fshYk;> ,aw;ifahYk; Vw;gLk; NguopTfspy; ,Ue;J kf;fisf; fhg;ghw;w 2006-k; Mz;L Njrpa Nghplh; kPl;G gil cUthf;fg;gl;lJ.

ehL KOtJk; jw;NghJ 12 Nghplh; kPl;G gilfs; cs;sd.

Njrpa Nghplh; kPl;G gilapd; jw;Nghija ,af;Feh; “v];.vd;.gpujhd;” Mthh;.

%d;W Fbkf;fs; ikaNrit:

kj;jpa cs;Jiw mikr;rh; = mkpj;;;\h rz;bfhpy; fhty;Jiwapd; %d;W Fbkf;fs; ika Nritfis ,d;W njhlq;fpdhh;. Nritfspy; mtrufhy gjpy; MjuT mikg;G(ERSS –Dial 112)>„,-gPl; Gf;‟ („E-Beat Book‟) rp];lk; kw;Wk; „,-rhjp Mg;‟ („E- Saathi App‟) Mfpait mlq;Fk;.

= \h>gPl; MgPrh; mikg;G gy Mz;Lfshf ,e;jpa NghyP]; mikg;gpd; %yf;fy;yhf ,Ue;J tUtjhfTk;> ,JNghd;w rpl;brd; nrd;l;hpf; rh;tPr]; %yk;> ehl;by; xU ];khh;l; NghyP]; gilia cUthf;f KbAk; vd;Wk; $wpdhh;.

uapypy; ghypvjpyPd; nlnug;jhNyl; (Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET)ghl;by; f;u\; ,ae;jpuj;ij ,e;jpa uapy;Nt epWtpAs;sJ:

,e;jpahtpy; Kjy; Kiwahf> Kk;ig kj;jpa kw;Wk; GJjpy;ypf;F ,ilNa ,aq;Fk; Kk;ig uh[;jhdp vf;];gpu]py; ghypvjpyPd; nlnug;jhNyl; (Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) ghl;by; f;u;‟ ,ae;jpuj;ij ,e;jpa uapy;Nt epWtpaJ. kj;jpa uapy;Nt tpjpj;j xw;iw gad;ghl;L gpsh];bf; jilf;F njhlh;Gila ,e;jpa uapy;Ntapd; ];tr; ghuj; kw;Wk; Nfh fphPd; jpl;;lq;fspd; xU gFjpahf Nkw;F uapy;Nt ,ij nray;gLj;jpaJ.

fz;ld; ngsj;j klhyak;:

kq;Nfhypahtpy; cs;s fz;ld; ngsj;j klj;jpy; Gj;jh; rpiyia gpujkh; Nkhb jpwe;J itj;jhh;.

,e;j rpiyahdJ rkhjhdk; kw;Wk; rftho;T Mfpatw;iw ntspg;gLj;Jtjhf cs;sJ.

kq;Nfhypahtpd; kpf Kf;fpakhdJk; kpfg;nghpaJkhd fz;ld; ngsj;j klhyak; 19k; E}w;whz;by; fl;lg;gl;lJ.

“rhk;thl;” vd;gJ Gj;j mwpQh;fshy; elj;jg;gLk; rkfhy Gj;jfj;ij gw;wpa tpthjkhFk;. Nguitj; jiyth;fspd; rh;tNjr khehL:

Nguitj; jiyth;fspd; rh;tNjr khehL cfhz;lhtpy; eilngWfpwJ.

khehL nrg;lk;gh; 24 Kjy; 29Mk; Njjp tiu eilngWfpwJ.

jkpof rl;lNguitj; jiyth; jdghy; khehl;by; fye;J nfhs;fpwhh;.

cfhz;lh fpof;F kj;jpa Mg;gphpf;f ehl;by; cs;sJ.



Njrpa Ntshz; mfhlhkp:

tptrhak; njhlh;ghd Njrpa khehL GJby;ypapy; eilngw;wJ.

by;ypapy; cs;s Njrpa Ntshz; mfhlkp “uhgp” gaph;fSf;fhd tpopg;Gzh;T njhlh;ghd fUj;juq;fj;ij elj;jpaJ.

khehl;by; kj;jpa Ntshz;Jiw ,iz mikr;rh; gpNuhj;jk; &g;yh fye;J nfhz;lhh;.

xw;Wik tpUJ:

gj;k tpUJfSf;F ,izahf rh;jhh; gNly; ngahpy; “xw;Wik tpUJ” toq;fg;gLk; vd cs;Jiw mikr;rfk; jfty;

gl;Nlypd; gpwe;j jpdkhd mf;Nlhgh; 31-k; Njjp “Njrpa Xw;Wik jpdkhf” nfhz;lhlg;gLfpwJ.

,e;jpahtpd; ,Uk;G kdpjh; gNlYf;F 1991-k; Mz;L “ghuj uj;dh” tpUJ toq;fg;gl;lJ.

F[uhj; khepyk; eh;kjh ejpf;fiuapy; gl;Nly; rpiy (xw;Wikf;fhd rpiy) cs;sJ

vhprf;jp epWtdq;fspd; jiyth;fSldhd tl;lNki[ khehL:

,e;jpa - mnkhpf;f vz;nza;> vhpthA cw;gj;jp epWtdq;fSf;fpilNa &.1.77 yl;rk; Nfhb xg;ge;jk; gpujkh; Nkhb Kd;dpiyapy; ifnaOj;J MdJ.

vhprf;jp epWtdq;fspd; jiyth;fSldhd tl;lNki[ khehL Nkhb jiyikapy; `P];ld; efhpy; eilngw;wJ.

kj;jpa murpd; gq;fspg;Gld; njhlq;fg;gl;l ngl;Nuh nel; epWtdj;jpw;Fk; mnkhpf;fhitr; Nrh;e;j nly;Y}hpapd; vhpthA cw;gj;jp epWtdj;Jf;Fk; xg;ge;jk; nra;J nfhs;sg;gl;lJ.

gUtepiy eltbf;if khehL:

gUtepiy khw;wj;ij vjph;nfhs;s cyfshtpa kf;fs; ,af;fk; mtrpak; vd;W gpujkh; Nkhb cyf ehLfSf;F miog;G tpLj;Js;shh;.

I.eh nghJr;nrayhsh; md;NlhdpNah Fl;nlnu]; Vw;ghl;by; gUtepiy eltbf;if khehL epA+ahh;f;fpy; eilngw;wJ.

khehl;by; fye;J nfhz;l Nkhb ,e;jpahtpy; kioePiu Nrfhpf;fTk;> ePh; Mjhuq;fis Nkk;gLj;jTk; “[y; [Ptd;” jpl;lk; njhlq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ vd;whh;.

2021 kf;fs; njhif fzf;nfLg;G:

2021 Mk; Mz;L elj;jg;gl;l cs;s kf;fs;njhif fzf;nfLg;G Kjy; Kiwahf nry;yplg;Ngrp nrayp %yk; eilngw cs;sJ - mkpj;\h

2021k; Mz;L khh;r; 1k; Njjp kf;fs; njhif fzf;nfLg;G gzpfs; elj;jg;gl cs;sd.

ehl;;by; cs;s 16 nkhopfspy; fzf;nfLg;G elj;jg;gl cs;sJ.

2021 kf;fs; njhif fzf;nfLg;Gf;fhf &.12>000 Nfhb nrytpl kj;jpa muR jpl;lkpl;Ls;sJ.

3tJ rh;tNjr jpUf;Fws; khehL:

jpy;ypapy; rh;tNjr 3tJ jpUf;Fws; khehl;il jkpof jkpo; tsh;r;rp Jiw mikr;rh; ghz;bauh[d; njhlq;fp itj;jhh;.

,t;tpohtpy; “cyf E}y; jpUf;Fws;” vDk; E}iy mikr;rh; ghz;bauh[d; ntspapl;lhh;.



Kjy; jpUf;Fws; khehL jkpofj;jpYk; ,uz;lhtJ khehL yz;ld; ypth;G+ypYk; eilngw;wJ.

jpUf;Fwis cyf E}yhf I.eh mq;fPfhpf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gNj ,k;khehl;bd; Kf;fpa Nehf;fkhFk;.

“MgNu\d; rfhajh”eltbf;if:

,e;jpaf; flNyhuf; fhty;gilapy; tPu jPu nray;Ghpe;j tPuh;fSf;F FbauRj; jiyth; tpUJ toq;Fk; tpoh nrd;idapy; eilngw;wJ.

ghJfhg;Gj;Jiw mikr;rh; uh[;ehj; rpq; ,t;tpohtpy; fye;J nfhz;lhh;.

FbauRj; jiytUf;fhd tPu jPu nray; tpUij gphpNfh Kdpjh]; vd;gth; ngw;Wf;nfhz;lhh;.

nkhrhk;gpf; ehl;bd; nts;s ghjpg;Gfis kPl;f ,e;jpa flNyhuf; fhty;gil “MgNu\d; rfhajh” vd;w ngahpy; gzpahw;wpajhf ghJfhg;Gj;Jiw mikr;rh; jfty;.

ehl;by; cah;fy;tp khzth; Nrh;f;ifapy; Kjyplk;:

cah;fy;tp khzth; Nrh;f;if juthpiria mfpy ,e;jpa cah;fy;tp Ma;twpf;if vd;w ngahpy; kj;jpa kdpjts Nkk;ghl;L mikr;rfk; ntspapl;Ls;sJ.

cj;jpug; gpuNjrk; khepyk; Kjyplj;jpy; cs;sJ.

jkpofk; 3tJ ,lj;jpw;F js;sg;gl;Ls;sJ.

ntspehl;L khzth;fs; Nrh;f;ifapy; fh;ehlfk; Kjyplj;jpy; cs;sJ. “Ivd;v]; tuh`”:

&. 186 Nfhbapy; flNyhuf; fhty; gilf;F Gjpa Nuhe;J fg;gy; “tuh`”- it ehl;Lf;F mh;g;gzpj;jhh; ghJfhg;G Jiw mikr;rh;.

,e;j Nuhe;J fg;gy; nrd;idia mLj;j fhl;Lgs;spapy; cs;s “vy; mz;l; b” epWtdk; cUthf;fpAs;sJ.

,Jtiu 142 Nuhe;J fg;gy;fis flNyhu fhty; gil nfhz;Ls;sJ.

flNyhu fhty; gilapd; jiyik ,af;Feuhf Nf.eluh[d; mz;ikapy; epakpf;fg;gl;lhh;.

,e;jpahtpd; gzf;fhug; ngz;fspd; gl;baypy; Kjyplk;:

,e;jpa gzf;fhuh;fs; gl;baypy; njhlh;e;J 8 tJ Mz;lhf KNf\; mk;ghdp Kjyplk;.

gl;bay; ntspapl;l mikg;G: IIv/g;vy; nty;j; kw;Wk; `PUd; ,e;jpah

HCL ,af;Feh; Nuh\pdp ehlhh;> ,e;jpahtpy; gzf;fhug; ngz;fspy; Kjyplj;jpy; cs;shh;.

,e;j gl;baypy; Kjy; 25 ,lj;jpy; cs;sth;fspd; nrhj;J kjpg;G> ehl;bd; nkhj;j cs;ehl;L cw;gj;jpapy; 10 rjtPjkhf cs;sJ.

“,e;jpah - rpq;fg;G+h; N`f;fj;jhd; - 2019”:

nrd;idapy; “,e;jpah - rpq;fg;G+h; N`f;fj;jhd; - 19” epfo;r;rp nrd;id IIb tshfj;jpy; eilngWfpwJ.

kj;jpa kdpjts Nkk;ghl;Lj; Jiw mikr;rfk; elj;Jk; ,e;epfo;r;rpapy; epiwT ehspy; gpujkh; Nkhb fye;J nfhs;fpwhh;.

“ey;y cly; MNuhf;fpak;> jukhd fy;tp> thq;f $ba tpiyapy; J}a vhprf;jp”



gpujkh; Nkhbapd; Kaw;rpapd; Nghpy; Kjy; Kiwahf rh;tNjr $l;L epfo;r;rpahf rpq;fg;G+Uld; ,ize;J ,e;jpah ,jid elj;JfpwJ.

rhh;f; ntspAwT mikr;rh;fs; khehL:

“rhh;f; ntspAwT mikr;rh;fs; khehL - 2019" epa+ahh;f; efhpy; eilngw;wJ.

,e;jpah rhh;gpy; kj;jpa ntspAwT Jiw mikr;rh; n[a;rq;fh; fye;J nfhz;lhh;.

rhh;f; mikg;G 1985-k; Mz;L lhf;fhtpy; njhlq;fg;gl;lJ.

rhh;f; mikg;G 8 epue;ju cWg;gpdh;fis nfhz;lJ.

ehl;by; goq;Fbapd ngz;fSf;fhf jdpg; gs;sp:

[hh;f;fz;l; khepy> fh;khje;j; tl;;;;lj;Jf;F



tpkhdg;gilapd; Jizj; jsgjpahf epakpf;fg;gl;lth;:

Vh; khh;\y; vr;.v];.mNuhuh ,e;jpa tpkhdg; gilapd; Jizj; jsgjpahf epakpf;fg;gl;lhh;.

tpkhdg;gil Jizj; jsgjpahf ,Ue;j Mh;.Nf.v]; gfJ}hpah mz;ikapy; tpkhdg;gil jsgjpahf epakpf;fg;gl;lhh;.

,e;jpa tpkhdg;gil Jizj; jsgjpahf epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;s vr;.v];.mNuhuh 2011-k; Mz;L mjptprpl;l Nrth gjf;fj;jpid ngw;Ws;shh;.

Kd;dhs; rl;lj;Jiw mikr;rh; uhk; n[j;kyhdp kiwT:

gpugh %j;j tof;FiuQUk;> Kd;dhs; rl;lj;Jiw mikr;rUkhd uhk; n[j;kyhdp (95)

jpy;ypapy; cs;s mtuJ ,y;yj;jpy; fhykhdhh;.

ghujpa [djh fl;rpapd; rhh;gpy; Kk;igapy; ,Ue;J MwhtJ kw;Wk; VohtJ kf;fsitf;F

Njh;e;njLf;fg;gl;lhh;. Kd;dhs; gpujkh; mly; gpfhhp th[;ghapd; mikr;ruitapy; 1996 - 2000

tiu rl;lj;Jiw mikr;ruhfTk;> efh;g;Gw tsh;r;rpj;Jiw mikr;ruhfTk; gzpahw;wpdhh;.

Njrpa Ma;tf ,af;Feufk;:

kj;jpa Efh;Nthh; tptfhuj; Jiw mikr;rh; ,uhk; tpyh]; g];thd; Njrpa Ma;tf ,af;Feufj;ijj; Jtf;fp itj;jhh;.

,J ,e;jpa Njrpa juq;fSf;fhd mikg;ghYk; ,e;jpa juq;fSf;fhd epWtdj;jhYk; ,ize;J cUthf;fg;gl;l xU epfo;Neu ,aq;Fjsk; MFk;.

mq;fPfhuk; kw;Wk; rhd;wspf;fg;glj; Njitg;gLk; njhopw;rhiyfs;> fy;tpahsh;fs;> Muha;r;rpahsh;fs; kw;Wk; ,ju midj;Jg; gq;Fjhuh;fspd; midj;J Ma;tf NjitfSf;Fk; xNu ,lj;jpy; jq;fs; Ma;T trjpfis midj;J trjpfSld; fpilf;fg; ngWk; xU jsk; ,JthFk;.

,e;j ,af;Feufj;jpd; %ykhf 4500 Ma;tfq;fs; ,izf;fg; gl;bUf;fpd;wd. (Ma;T %yk; mstPl;L Nrhjidr; rhiyfSf;fhd Njrpar; rhd;wspg;G kd;wk; rhd;wspj;j Ma;tfq;fs;> ngUikkpF Ma;tfq;fs;> jdpj;jd;ik tha;e;j Ma;tfq;fs;)

gy;NtW Ma;tfq;fSf;fhd midj;J Ma;tf trjpfisAk; jahhpg;Gg; nghUl;fs;> rh;tNjrj; juq;fs; Nghd;wtw;iwf; nfhz;L ,q;F Njl KbAk;.

\hFd; ,iza thapy;:

kdpj ts Nkk;ghl;Lj; Jiw mikr;rh; uNk\; nghf;hpahy; gs;spf; fy;tpf;fhd cyfpd; kpfg;nghpa xUq;fpizf;fg;gl;l epfo;Neu ,izg;Gfspy; xd;whf fUjg;gLk; \hFd; vd;w ,iza thapiy Muk;gpj;J itj;jpUf;fpd;whh;.

,J gs;spf; fy;tp mikg;ig Nkk;gLj;Jk; xU Kaw;rpahFk;.

,e;j ,iza thapy; gs;spf; fy;tp kw;Wk; vOj;jwpTj; Jiwapd; gy;NtW eltbf;iffs; njhlh;ghd midj;J epfo;Neu ,iza thapy;fisAk; ,iza jsq;fisAk; ,izf;Fk; xU ,izg;ghFk;.

,e;j ,iza thapy; Vwf;Fiwa 92 yl;rk; Mrphpah;fisAk; 26 Nfhb khzth;fisAk; ,izj;jpl vz;Zfpd;wJ.



,e;jpah kw;Wk; rPdh Mfpa ehLfSf;fpilNa ,uz;lhtJ Kiwrhuh cr;rp khehL - khky;yGuk;:

,e;j Mz;bd; mf;Nlhghpy; eilngwTs;s gpujkh; Nkhbf;Fk; rPd mjpgh; [p [pd;gpq;fpw;Fk; ,ilapyhd ,e;jpah kw;Wk; rPdh Mfpa ehLfSf;fpilNa ,uz;lhtJ Kiwrhuh cr;rp khehlhdJ jkpo;ehl;by; cs;s khky;yGuj;jpy; eilngw ,Uf;fpd;wJ.

,th;fSf;F ,ilNaahd KjyhtJ Kiwrhuh cr;rp khehlhdJ rPdhtpd; T`hdpy; 2018 Mk; Mz;L Vg;uypy; eilngw;wJ.

,J jkpo;ehl;bd; nrq;fy;gl;L khtl;lj;jpy; cs;s xU efuk; MFk;. Gjpa MSeh;fs; epakdk;:

,e;jpaf; FbauRj; jiyth; Ie;J khepyq;fSf;Fg; Gjpa MSeh;fis epakpj;Js;shh;.

njYq;fhdh lhf;lh; jkpopir nrse;juuh[d; uh[];jhd; fy;uh[; kp];uh kfhuh\;buh gfj; rpq; Nfh\;ahhp ,khr;ryg; gpuNjrk; gz;lhU jj;jhj;Nuah Nfush Mhp/g; KfkJ fhd;

2010 Mk; Mz;L Kjy; gphpf;fg;glhj Me;jpuhtpd; MSeuhf ,Ue;j < v]; vy; eurpk;kd; Me;jpuh kw;Wk; njYq;fhdh Mfpa ,U khepyq;fspd; MSeh; nghWg;igf; ftdpj;J te;jhh;.

mtUf;Fg; gjpyhf lhf;lh; jkpopir MSeuhf gjtp Vw;f ,Uf;fpd;whh;.

jkpo;ehl;bypUe;J MSeuhf epakpf;fg;gl;l Kjy; ngz;kzp lhf;lh; jkpopir nrse;juuh[d; Mthh;.

,e;jpah-fhdh ntspAwT mYtyf MNyhridfs;:

KjyhtJ ,e;jpah-fhdh ehLfspd; ntspAwT mYtyf MNyhridfs; fle;j Mf];l; 28 md;W GJnly;ypapy; eilngw;wJ.

,e;jpaf; FbauRj; jiyth; [Pd; 2016y; fhdhtpw;F gazk; Nkw;nfhz;lhh;.

rh;tNjr R+hpaxspf; $l;biztpd; njhlf;f khehl;by; fye;J nfhs;tjw;fhf 2018 Mk; Mz;L khh;r; khjj;jpy; fhdh ehl;bd; FbauRj; jiyth; ,e;jpahtpw;F tUif Ghpe;jhh;.

th;j;jfk; kw;Wk; KjyPL> Nkk;ghl;Lf; $l;lhz;ik> ghJfhg;G> Rfhjhuk; kw;Wk; kUj;Jt Jiw> jpwd; Nkk;ghL kw;Wk; gapw;rp> kf;fs; njhlh;G Mfpatw;wpy; xj;Jiog;ig Nkk;gLj;j ,Ujug;gpdUk; xg;Gf;nfhz;ldh;.

kj;jpa Neub thp thhpak; - rpwg;Gg; gphpT:

VQ;ry; thp kw;Wk; ,ju thp rk;ge;jgl;l gpur;rpidfs; njhlh;ghd njhopy; njhlf;fq;fspd; Fiwfis epth;j;jp nra;tjw;fhf Ie;J Ngh; nfhz;l rpwg;Gg; gpuptpd; cUthf;fj;ij kj;jpa Neub thp thhpak; mwptpj;Js;sJ.

,e;jg; gphpthdJ tUkhd thp kw;Wk; fzpdpkakhf;fy; FOtpd; cWg;gpdh; jiyikapy; nray;gLk;.

tUkhd thpr; rl;lk;-1961 ,d; eph;thfk; njhlh;ghf njhopy; njhlf;fq;fspd; Fiwfis epth;j;jp nra;tjw;Fk; tup njhlh;ghd rpf;fy;fisj; jtph;g;gjw;Fk; ,e;j gpupT nray;gLk;.

8 mg;ghr;rp V.vr;-64, jhf;Fjy; n`ypfhg;lh;fs;:

gQ;rhgpd; gjhd;Nfhl; tpkhdg; gil epiyaj;jpy; 8 mg;ghr;rp V.vr;-64, jhf;Fjy; n`ypfhg;lh;fis ,e;jpa tpkhdg; gilahdJ gzpapy; Nrh;j;Js;sJ.



mit mnkhpf;f epWtdkhd Nghapq; epWtdj;jpdhy; jahhpf;fg; gLfpd;wd. NkYk; ,e;jpa tpkhdg; gilapd; Nghh;j; jpwd;fSf;F ,J xU nghpa Cf;fj;ij mspf;Fk; vd;Wk; vjph;ghh;f;fg;gLfpd;wJ.

,e;jf; ifafg;gLj;JjyhdJ ,e;jpahTk; mnkhpf;fhTk; 2015 Mk; Mz;by; ifnaOj;jpl;l 22 n`ypfhg;lh; xg;ge;jj;jpd; xU gFjpahFk;.

cyfshtpa tho;thjhuf; FwpaPL 2019:

nghUshjhu Ez;zwpTg; gphpthdJ (Economic Intelligence Unit - EIU)2019 Mk; Mz;bw;fhd cyfshtpa tho;thjhuf; FwpaPl;il ntspapl;Ls;sJ.

EIU,d; FwpaPlhdJ efuq;fis Ie;J jiyg;Gfspd; fPo; juthpirg; gLj;Jfpd;wJ.

epiyj; jd;ik kw;Wk; fyhr;rhuk; & Rw;Wr;R+oy;

Rfhjhu kw;Wk; cs;fl;;;;likg;G

fy;tp

,e;jf; FwpaPl;by; fle;j Mz;L 112tJ ,lj;jpy; ,Ue;j GJ jpy;yp jw;nghOJ MW ,lq;fs; gpd;jq;fp 118tJ ,lj;jpy; cs;sJ.

fhuzq;fs;: rpwpa Fw;wq;fspd; vz;zpf;if mjpfhpg;G> cyfpd; Nkhrkhd fhw;Wj; juf; FwpaPL.

,e;j Mz;bd; FwpaPl;by; Kk;ig ,uz;L ,lq;fs; rupe;J 119tJ ,lj;jpy; cs;sJ. ,f;FwpaPl;by; fle;j Mz;by; Kk;ig 117tJ ,lj;jpy; ,Ue;jJ.

fhuzk;: mjd; fyhr;rhug; gphptpy; juk; Fiwjy;.

,e;jf; FwpaPl;by; tpad;dh kw;Wk; nky;Nghh;d; Mfpa efuq;fs; Kjyplq;fspy; cs;sd.

rhfh; mtNd\pfh - Muha;r;rpf; fg;gy;:

Nkw;F tq;fhsj;jpd; jpjhfhu; ;̀ kiud;fs; vd;w epWtdk; rhfh; md;Nt\pfh vd;w Muha;r;rpf; fg;giy ntw;wpfukhf cUthf;fp mij nrd;idapy; cs;s NIOTaplk; xg;gilj;Js;sJ.

,J gy;NtW fly;rhh; Muha;r;rpg; gzpfis Nkw;nfhs;Sk;.

Njrpaf; fly;rhh; njhopy;El;g epWtdk; (NIOT - National Institute of Ocean Technology) Gtp mwptpay; mikr;rfj;jpd; fPo; nray;gLfpd;wJ.

jpjhfhu;` epWtdk; ,jw;F Kd;dh; 2018 Mk; Mz;by; flNyhu Muha;r;rpf; fg;gyhd “rhfh; jhuh” vd;w fg;giy mwpKfg;gLj;jpaJ.

“jdpg;gl;l jPtputhjpfs;” vd;W mjpfhug; g+h;tkhf mwptpf;fg;gl;lJ:

jhT+j; ,g;uh`pk;> kR+j; mrhh;> `gP]; raPj; kw;Wk; [hf;fp-ch;-u ;̀khd;-yf;tp MfpNahh; xU Gjpa jPtputhj vjph;g;Gr; rl;lj;jpd; fPo; murhq;fj;jhy; “jdpg;gl;l jPtputhjpfs;” vd;W mwptpf;fg;gl;ldh;.

kj;jpa muR rkPgj;jpy; rl;;ltpNuhj eltbf;iffs; (jLg;Gr;) rl;lk;> 1967y; jpUj;jq;fisr; nra;J mth;fisg; gaq;futhjpfs; vd;W mwptpj;J> mth;fspd; ngah;fis ,r;rl;lj;jpd; 4tJ ml;ltizapy; Nrh;j;Js;sJ.

,jw;F Kd;G jPtputhj mikg;Gfs;jil nra;ag;gl;lhy;> mjDld; njhlh;Gila egh;fs; me;j mikg;Gfspd; ngah;fis khw;wp jPtputhj eltbf;iffisj; njhlh;e;jdh;.



Foe;ijfSf;F fhrNeha; kw;Wk; njhONeha; Mfpatw;wpw;fhd Kjy;epiyg; ghpNrhjid:

2019 Mz;L Mf];l; khjk; Kjy; njhONeha; kw;Wk; fhrNeha;f;fhf midj;J Foe;ijfisAk; Kjy;epiyg; ghpNrhjid nra;tjw;fhd nghpa mstpyhd jpl;lj;ij ,e;jpah Nkw;nfhz;Ls;sJ.

,e;j ,uz;L njhw;W Neha;fSf;fhf 18 tajpw;Fl;gl;l 25 Nfhb Foe;ijfs; ghpNrhjpf;fg;gl ,Uf;fpd;whh;fs;.

xU egUf;F ,e;j ,uz;L Neha;fspy; VjhtJ xd;W ,Ug;gjhf re;Njfpf;fg;gl;lhy;> mij cWjpg;gLj;j me;j egh; cah; ikaj;jpw;F mDg;gg; gLthh;.

jw;NghJs;s uh\;bhpa ghy; ];t];jpa fhupaf;uk; (Rashtriya Bal Swasthya karyakram – RBSK) vd;gjd; cs;fl;likg;G Kjy;epiyg; ghpNrhjidf;F gad;gLj;jg;gLk;.

,e;jpa - Mg;gphpf;f $l;;lhz;ik gw;wpa Njrpaf; fUj;juq;F:

“khwptUk; cyfshtpa R+o;epiyapy; ,e;jpa - Mg;gphpf;f $l;lhz;ik: Kd;Dhpikfs;> tha;g;Gfs; kw;Wk; rthy;fs;” Fwpj;j Njrpaf; fUj;juq;F GJ jpy;ypapy; elj;jg;gl;lJ.

,J cyf tptfhuq;fspd; ,e;jpa Mizaj;jhy; xUq;fpizf;fg;gl;lJ.

2015Mk; Mz;by; eilngw;w 3tJ ,e;jpa -Mg;gpupf;f kd;w cr;rp khehl;bypUe;J Mg;gphpf;fhitr; Nrh;e;j 36f;Fk; Nkw;gl;l jiyth;fis ,e;jpah tuNtw;W mtu;fSf;F tpUe;jspj;Js;sJ.

,uh[je;jpu cwTfis tYg;gLj;j 6 $Ljy; ,e;jpaj; J}jufq;fs; jpwf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.

gazk;> Rw;Wyh Nghl;bj;jpwd; FwpaPL:

cyfg; gaz kw;Wk; Rw;Wyh Nghl;bj;jpwd; FwpaPl;by; ,e;jpah MW ,lq;fs; Kd;Ndwp 34tJ ,lj;ijg; gpbj;Js;sJ.

rhjfkhd fhuzpfs;: tskhd ,aw;if kw;Wk; fyhr;rhu tsq;fs; kw;Wk; ,e;jpahtpy; tYthd tpiy rhh;e;j Nghl;bj; jpwd;.

njw;fhrpahtpd; gaz kw;Wk; Rw;Wyhtpd; nkhj;j cs;ehl;L cw;gj;jpapy; ,e;jpah ngUk;ghd;ikiaf; nfhz;Ls;sJ. NkYk; Jizg; gpuhe;jpaj;jpd; kpfTk; Nghl;b kpf;f gaz kw;Wk; Rw;Wyhg; nghUshjhukhf ,e;jpah cs;sJ.

gaz kw;Wk; Rw;Wyhg; Nghl;bj;jpwd; FwpaPlhdJ (Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Index - TTCl) cyfg; nghUshjhu kd;wj;jhy; ntspaplg;gl;lJ.

,e;jg; gl;baypy; ];ngapd; Kjyplj;jpy; cs;sJ. ,e;jg; gl;baypy; ,jw;F mLj;j ,lq;fspy; gpuhd;];> n[u;kdp kw;Wk; [g;ghd; Mfpa ehLfs; cs;sd.

Mrpahtpd; kpfTk; Nghl;bkpf;f gaz kw;Wk; Rw;Wyhg; nghUshjhukhf [g;ghd; tpsq;Ffpd;wJ.

nly;yp tpkhd epiyaj;jpy; Kf mq;fPfhuk;:

tp];jhuh tpkhd epWtdj;jpd; cs;ehl;Lg; gazpfSf;fhd %d;whtJ Kidaj;jpy; gNahnkl;hpf; Kf mq;fPfhu EioT Kiwia 3 khj fhyj;jpw;F Nrhjid mbg;gilapy; njhlq;fg; Nghtjhf jpy;yp tpkhd epiyak; mwptpj;Js;sJ.

,e;jj; njhopy;El;gj;jpd; %yk;> EioT> ghJfhg;G kw;Wk; Gwg;gLk; ,lk; vd midj;J Nrhjidr; rhtbfspYk; Kf mq;fPfhu Kiwapd; mbg;gilapy; gazpfspd; EioT jhdhf nrayhf;fg;gLk;.



nry;yj;jf;f tpkhd gazr; rPl;L kw;Wk; muR milahs ml;ilfisf; nfhz;l gazpfs; ,e;j trjpiag; gad;gLj;j jq;fisg; gjpT nra;a Ntz;Lk;.

tpkhdk; Gwg;gl;lJk;> gjpT nra;ag;gl;l gazpfspd; juTfs; mopf;fg;gLk;.

fOFfs; ghJfhg;G - Gjpa kUe;J /g;Sdpf;rpd;:

ehl;by; fhy;eilfSf;Fg; Gjpa kUe;Jfs; mwpKfg; gLj;JjyhdJ fOFg; ghJfhg;G Mh;tyu;fspilNa fLikahd ftiyia Vw;gLj;jp tUfpd;wJ.

,e;j kUe;Jfspy; “/g;Sdpf;rpd;” vd;w kUe;J kpfTk; Mgj;jhd xd;whff; fUjg;gLfpd;wJ.

nkhj;jf; fhy;eil kUe;Jfspy; jw;nghOJ fz;Lgpbf;fg;gl;l Gjpa kUe;jpd; 1%msT kl;LNk fOFfspd; rpwpa mstpyhd vz;zpf;ifia vjph;kiwahfg; ghjpf;Fk;.

,jd; gad;ghl;il epWj;JkhW jkpof fhy;eil tsh;g;G mjpfhhpfis Mh;tyh;fs; typAWj;jpAs;sdu;.

Kd;djhf “nfl;Nlhg;Nuh/ngd;” vd;w kUe;J nfhs;KjyhdJ epWj;jg;gl;lJ. NkYk; fOFfspd; vz;zpf;ifiaf; fhg;ghw;Wtjw;fhf “bf;Nsh/ngdhf;”vd;w kUe;jpd; gad;ghLk; Fiwf;fg;gl;lJ.

,e;jpah jd;id “gwitf; fha;r;ry; mw;w ehlhf” mwptpj;Js;sJ:

,e;jpah gwitf; fha;r;ry; mw;w ehlhf mwptpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

fhy;eil guhkupg;Gj; Jiwapd; $w;Wg;gb> nrg;lk;gh; 3 Mk; Njjp Kjy; eilKiwf;F tUk; tifapy;> rh;tNjr tpyq;F Rfhjhuj;jpw;fhd mikg;G - OIE MdJ ,e;j itu]; ghjpg;G mw;w ehlhf ,e;jpahit mwptpj;Js;sJ.

gwitf; fha;r;ry; MdJ Kjd;Kjypy; 1997 Mk; Mz;by; `hq;fhq;fpypUe;J gjpT nra;ag;gl;lJ.

,e;jpahTk; 2005 Mk; Mz;L Kjy; Neha; ghjpg;Gfisr; re;jpj;Js;sJ.

,e;jpah filrpahf 2017 Mk; Mz;by; ,e;j Nehaw;w ehlhf mwptpf;fg;gl;lJ. mLj;jLj;j epfo;e;j ,e;j Neha; ghjpg;GfSf;Fg; gpwF> ,e;jpah ,uz;lhtJ Kiwahf ,e;j Nehaw;w ehlhf jw;nghOJ mwptpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

khypapy; 4tJ ,e;jpag; ngUq;fly; khehL:

4tJ ,e;jpag; ngUq;fly; khehL 2019 MdJ rkPgj;jpy; khyj;jPtpd; jiyefuhd khypapy; elj;jg;gl;lJ.

2019 Mk; Mz;bd; ,e;jpag; ngUq;fly; khehL epfo;tpy; Ngrpath;fspy; ,e;jpa ntspAwTj; Jiw mikr;ruhd v];.n[a;rq;fUk; xUtuhthh;.

,e;j khehl;bd; fUg;nghUs;>“,e;jpag; ngUq;fly; gFjpiag;ghJfhj;jy; ghuk;ghpa kw;Wk; ghuk;ghpakw;w rthy;fs;” vd;gjhFk;.

njd; nfhupahtpw;Fg; ghJfhg;Gj; Jiw mikr;ru; gazk;:

,e;jpag; ghJfhg;Gj; Jiw mikr;rh; uh[;ehj; rpq; muR Kiwg; gazkhf njd; nfhupahtpw;Fr; nrd;Ws;shu;.

,uhZtj; jsthl xg;ge;jk; xd;W mq;F ifnaOj;jplg;gl;lJ.

,e;Njh-grpgpf; gpuhe;jpaj;jpy; cs;s njd; nfhupaj; JiwKfq;fspy; ,J nray;gLk; NghJ ,e;jpahtpw;Fj; jsthl cjtpia mspj;jpl ,e;j xg;ge;jk; cWjpaspf;fpd;wJ.



“,e;jpahtpy; jahupg;Nghk;” vd;w jpl;lj;jpd; fPo; Kf;fpakhd MAj mikg;Gfspy; gad;gLj;jg;gLk; nghUl;fisj; jahhpg;gjw;fhf njd; nfhupahitr; Nrh;e;j njhopw;rhiyfs; ,e;jpahtpw;F miof;fg;gl;Ls;sd.

njd; nfhhpahtpd; “Gjpa njw;Ff; nfhs;if” kw;Wk; ,e;jpahtpd; “fpof;F Nehf;fpa nray;ghl;Lf; nfhs;if” Mfpait ,U ehLfSf;fpilNa xU rpwg;G tha;e;j cj;jp rhh;e;j gq;Fupikia Vw;gLj;Jtjw;F cjTk; vd;W ghJfhg;Gj; Jiw mikr;ru; mwptpj;Js;shu;.

,uhZt kUe;Jfs; kPjhd fUj;juq;F:SCOcWg;G ehLfs;:

2019 Mk; Mz;L nrg;lk;gu; 12 kw;Wk; 13 Mk; Njjpfspy; \hq;fha; xj;Jiog;G mikg;igr; (Shanghai Co-operation Organisation - SCO) Nru;e;j cWg;G ehLfSf;fhd ,uhZt kUe;Jfs; kPjhd fUj;juq;fhdJ GJ jpy;ypapy; elj;jg;gl ,Uf;fpd;wJ.

SCOghJfhg;G xj;Jiog;Gj; jpl;lk; 2019-20d; fPo; ,e;jpahtpdhy; elj;jg;gl tpUf;Fk; “KjyhtJ ,uhZt xj;Jiog;Gf; fUj;juq;F” ,JthFk;.

SCOcWg;G ehLfs; %j;j ,uhZt kUe;Jtg; gapw;rpahsu;fshy; ,f;fUj;juq;fpy; fye;J nfhs;s tpUf;fpd;wd.

2017 Mk; Mz;by; ,e;jpah SCOy; cWg;G ehlhf ,ize;jJ.

,f;fUj;juq;fhdJ xUq;fpizf;fg;gl;l ghJfhg;Gg; gzpahsu; jiyikafj;jpd; fPo; cs;s ,e;jpa MAjg; gilapdhy; elj;jg;gl tpUf;fpd;wJ.

rpypnef;]; 2019: ,yq;if kw;Wk; ,e;jpah Mfpa ehLfSf;fpilNaahd flw; gapw;rp:

,yq;iff; flw;gilahdJ 2019 Mk; Mz;bd; rpypnef;]; (SLINEX)vd;w flw;gapw;rpapy; fye;J nfhs;tjw;fhf ,e;jpahtpw;F 2 fg;gy;fis mDg;Gfpd;wJ.

SLINEX 2019 vd;gJ ,e;jpah kw;Wk; ,yq;if Mfpa ehLfSf;fpilNa elj;jg;gLk; ,U ehl;Lf; flw; gapw;rpahFk;.

2005 Mk; Mz;L Kjy; 6 rpypnef;]; flw; gapw;rpfs;ntw;wpfukhf elj;jg;gl;Ls;sd.

,e;jg; gapw;rpahdJ ,U ehLfspd; nray;ghLfisg; Ghpe;J nfhs;tjw;Fk; ,g;gpuhe;jpaj;jpy; flw; ghJfhg;gpw;Fg; gq;fspg;gjw;Fk; ,U ehl;Lf; flw; gilfSf;Fk; cjTfpd;wJ.

fhu;fpy; Kjy; Nfh`pkh tiuapyhd my;l;uh kuhj;jhd;:

fhu;fpypypUe;J Nfh`pkh tiuapyhd 4>500 fp.kP J}uk; nry;Yk; „fhh;fpypy; ,Ue;J Nfh`pkh (Nf 2 Nf): Gfo;ngw;w Xl;lk; vd;w my;l;uh kuhj;jhid ,e;jpa tpkhdg; gilahdJ Vw;ghL nra;J tUfpwJ.

,J „tp[a; jpth];‟ my;yJ „fhh;fpy; tp[a; jpth];‟ vd;w eltbf;ifapd; (ntw;wpfukhf elj;jg;gl;l tp[a; eltbf;ifapd; ngau;) 20Mk; Mz;il epidT $Wjiy Nehf;fkhff; nfhz;Ls;sJ.

GJnly;ypapy; thA gtdpy; eilngw;w tpohtpy; tpkhdg;gil jiyikj; jsgjpahd B.SjNdhth ,e;j kuhj;jhd; Xl;lj;ij nfhbairj;Jj; Jtf;fp itj;jhu;.

,e;j jdpj;Jtkhd fhh;fpy; Kjy; Nfh`pkh tiuapyhd my;l;uh khuhj;jhd; gazkhdJ tUk; nrg;lk;gh; 21 md;W njhlq;fp etk;gu; 6 Mk; Njjp epiwtilAk;.

,J [k;K-fh\;kPupy; cs;s jpuh]; gFjpapy; cs;s fhu;fpy; Nghu; epidTr; rpd;dk; kw;Wk; ehfhyhe;jpd; Nfh`pkhtpy; cs;s Nfh`pkh Nghu; fy;yiw Mfpatw;wpypUe;Jj; njhlq;Fk;.



Nkw;F tpkhdg; gil fl;Lg;ghl;lf fkhz;Nlhf;fs; khehL 2019:

2019 Mk; Mz;bd; Nkw;F tpkhdg;gil fl;Lg;ghl;lf fkhz;Nlhf;fspd; ,uz;L ehs; khehL MdJ GJby;ypapy; elj;jg;gl;lJ.

tpkhdg; gil jiyikj; jsgjpahd B.SjNdhth ,k;khehl;bd; Kjd;ik tpUe;jpduhff; fye;J nfhz;lhu;.

nray;ghl;Lj; jahu;epiy kw;Wk; Nghu; fUtpfspd; cau; gad;ghl;il Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;fhd eltbf;iffs; cs;spl;l gapw;rpfspd; Kf;fpakhd gFg;gha;T Fwpj;j tpthjq;fs; ,k;khehl;by; eilngw;wd.

tlfpof;F kd;wj;jpd; 68tJ KOikahd mku;T - 2019:

mrhkpy; eilngw;w 2019 Mk; Mz;bw;fhd tlfpof;F kd;wj;jpd; 68tJ KOikahd 2 ehs; mku;tpw;F kj;jpa cs;Jiw mikr;ru; jiyik jhq;fpdhu;.

tlfpof;Fg; gpuhe;jpaj;jpd; 8 khepyq;fisf; nfhz;Ls;s ,J tlfpof;F khepyq;fspd; nghUshjhu kw;Wk; r%f Nkk;ghl;Lf;fhd xU Kjd;ik mikg;ghFk;.

tlfpof;F kd;wk;:

,J 1972 Mk; Mz;bd; tlfpof;F kd;wr; rl;lj;jpd; fPo; mikf;fg;gl;lJ.

,jw;F kj;jpa cs;Jiw mikr;ru; jiyik jhq;Ffpwhh;.

tlfpof;Fg; gpuhe;jpa Nkk;ghl;L mikr;rh; ,jd; Jizj; jiytuhf cs;shu;.

8 tlfpof;F khepyq;fspd; MSeu;fSk; Kjyikr;ru;fSk; mjd; cWg;gpdu;fshf cs;sdu;. Nguplh; gjpnyjpu;g;gpw;fhd NeU At Nfe;jpuq;fs;:

NeU At Nfe;jpu rq;fjd; (NYKs – Nehru Yuva Kendra Sangathan)Njh;e;njLf;fg;gl;l Nguplu; mghaj;jpw;F cs;shFk; khtl;lq;fspy; tl;;lhu mstpy; Nguplh; gjpnyjpu;g;Gf; FOf;fis mikf;f tpUf;fpd;wJ.

xU gFjpapy; Nguplh; Vw;gl;lhy; ,e;jf; FOf;fs; “KjyhtJ gjpnyjpu;g;ghsu;fshfr;” nray;gl ,Uf;fpd;wd.

28 khepyq;fs; kw;Wk; A+dpad; gpuNjrq;fspy; Nguplh; mghaj;jpw;F cs;shFk; 32 khtl;lq;fspy; Nrhjid mbg;gilapy; ,e;jj; jpl;lj;ij Njrpa Nguplh; gjpnyjpu;g;Gg; gil (National Disaster Response Force - NDRF)xUq;fpizf;fpd;wJ.

NYKSvd;gJ cyfpd; kpfg;ngupa filkl;;;l mstpyhd xU ,isQu; mikg;ghFk;.

,J 1972 ,y; cUthf;fg;gl;lJ.

,J kj;jpa ,isQh; tptfhuq;fs; kw;Wk; tpisahl;Lj; Jiw mikr;rfj;jpd; fPo; ,aq;Fk; xU jd;dhl;rp mikg;G MFk;.

nghJthd cau; ePjpkd;wk;: [k;K fh\;kPu; kw;Wk; ylhf;:

[k;K fh\;kPu; kw;Wk; ylhf; Mfpait mf;Nlhgu; 31 Mk; Njjp Kjy; ,uz;L jdpj;jdp xd;wpag; gpuNjrq;fshf nray;gl ,Uf;fpd;wd. Mdhy; ,it ,uz;Lk; xU “nghJthd cau; ePjpkd;wj;ijNa” nfhz;bUf;Fk;.

,J khepy ePjpf; Jiw mikg;gpd; ,af;Feu; uh[Pt; Fg;jhthy; njhptpf;fg;gl;lJ.

NkYk; ,e;j ,uz;Lk; xd;wpag; gpuNjrq;fSf;Fk; kj;jpa murpd; 108 rl;lq;fSk; nghUe;Jk; vd;Wk; mth; $wpdhu;.



,q;F 164 khepy rl;lq;fs; uj;J nra;ag;gLk;. NkYk; 166 khepy rl;lq;fs; njhlu;e;J ,e;j ,uz;L xd;wpag; gpuNjrq;fSf;Fk; nghUe;Jk;.

n`ypfhg;lu; cr;rp khehL - 2019:

cj;ju fhz;l; khepyj;jpd; jiyefuhd Nluh^dpy; cs;s r`];j;ujhuh n`ypbNuhk; vd;w ,lj;jpy; ehl;bd; KjyhtJ n`ypfhg;lu; cr;rp khehl;il kj;jpa tpkhdg; Nghf;Ftuj;Jj; Jiw mikr;rfk; Vw;ghL nra;jJ.

,e;j cr;rp khehlhdJ “n`ypfhg;lu;fs; %yk; ,izg;ig tpupTgLj;Jjy;” vd;w fUg;nghUis mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L elj;jg;gl;lJ.

NkYk; ,e;j cr;rp khehl;by; (Indian Air Force - IAF) „nkNltf;fpy; (Njrpa mstpy; kUj;Jt Kfhk;) ,e;jpa tpkhdg; gil n`ypfhg;lh;fspd; gq;F‟ Fwpj;J NgRtjw;fhf ,e;jpa tpkhdg; gilAk; miof;fg;gl;lJ.

[k;K fh\;kPh; khepyg; gpupg;G Fwpj;j rQ;ra; kpj;uh FO:

[k;K fh\;kPiu ,uz;L xd;wpag; gpuNjrq;fshfg; gpupg;gij Nkw;ghu;itapl 3 Ngu; nfhz;l FOit kj;jpa muR mikj;Js;sJ.

[k;K-fh\;kPupd; nrhj;Jf;fs; kw;Wk; nghWg;Gfs; Mfpait ,uz;L xd;wpag; gpuNjrq;fSf;F ,ilapy; gfpu;e;J nfhLg;gJ Fwpj;J ,e;jf; FO Muha ,Uf;fpd;wJ.

,f;FOtpd; jiytu;: Kd;dhs; ghJfhg;Gj; Jiwr; nrayhsu; rQ;ra; kpj;uh.

cWg;gpdu;fs;: Xa;T ngw;w ,e;jpa Ml;rpg; gzp mjpfhup mUz; Nfhay; kw;Wk; Xa;T ngw;w ,e;jpaf; Fbik fzf;Fr; Nrit mjpfhup fpupuh[; gpurhj; Fg;jh.

,e;jpah kw;Wk; Neghsk; Mfpa ehLfSf;fpilNa ngl;Nuhypaf; Foha;:

gpujkh; NkhbAk; Neghsj;jpd; gpujkuhd Nf gp \u;kh xypAk; fhnzhsp %yk; Nkhjpfhup kw;Wk; mNkyf;fQ;r; Mfpatw;wpw;fpilNa ngl;Nuhypa Foha;g; ghijiaj; (igg;iyd;) jpwe;J itj;jdu;.

,J njw;fhrpahtpd; KjyhtJ vy;iy jhz;ba ngl;Nuhypag; nghUl;fis vLj;Jr; nry;Yk; Foha; MFk;.

69 fp.kP J}uKs;s ,e;j FohahdJ gPfhupd; ngFrhuha; khtl;lj;jpy; cs;s guTdp vz;nza; Rj;jpfupg;G epiyaj;jpypUe;J njd;fpof;F Neghsj;jpd; mNkyf;fQ;r; tiu vupnghUisf; nfhz;L nry;Yk;.

,J ,e;jpahtpy; ,Ue;J epyj;jhy; R+og;gl;l Neghsj;jpw;F vupnghUisf; nfhz;L nry;tjw;fhd nryitf; Fiwf;f tpUf;fpd;wJ.

gz;iz ,ae;jpuq;fis thliff;F vLg;gjw;fhf gd;nkhopr; nrayp:

GJ jpy;ypapy; gapu;f; fopT Nkyhz;ik Fwpj;j khehl;bd; NghJ kj;jpa Ntshz; Jiw ,izaikr;ru; ghu;Nrhj;jk; Ughyh “CHCgz;iz ,ae;jpuk;” vd;w xU gd;nkhopf; ifNgrpr; nraypiaj; njhlq;fp itj;jhu;.

Nehf;fk;: ,e;jr; nraypahdJ tptrhapfisj; jq;fs; gFjpapy; cs;s thbf;ifahsu; Nrit ikaq;fSld; ,izf;fpd;wJ.

,jd; %yk; tptrhapfs; jq;fs; tPLfspy; mjpetPd njhopy;El;gj;ijf; Fiwe;j tpiyapy; ngw KbAk;.



thliff;F vLf;fg;gLk; ngUk;ghyhd gz;iz cgfuzq;fs;: Nuhl;lhNtl;lu;> Ropa coT ,ae;jpuq;fs;> cUis tpijg;Gf; fUtp> gygapu; tpijg;Gf; fUtpfisnaLf;Fk; fUtp kw;Wk; jl;L Nghd;w ntl;Lk; fUtp.

Mw;wy; jpwDs;s fl;blq;fs; - ANGAN khehL:

fl;blj; Jiwapy; Mw;wy; jpwd; Fwpj;j %d;W ehs; eilngwf; $ba ru;tNjr khehlhd ANGAN (gRik thoj; jFe;j Gjpa tho;tplj;jpd; %yk; ,aw;ifia Nkk;gLj;Jjy;) MdJ GJ jpy;ypapy; eilngw;Wf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;wJ.

,J n[u;kdpapd; GIZmikg;G> kj;jpa kpd; Jiw mikr;rfj;jpd; fPo; nray;gLk; vuprf;jpj; jpwd; mikg;gpdhy; (BEE –Bureau of Energy Efficiency) xUq;fpizf;fg;gl;lJ.

Kd;nkhopag;gl;l fUj;J: vuprf;jpj; jpwd; eltbf;iffis cUthf;Ftjw;F & 2000 gpy;ypad; KjyPL nra;tjd; %yk; mLj;jg; gj;J Mz;LfSf;F 388 gpy;ypad; A+dpl; kpd;rhuj;ijr; Nrkpf;f toptFf;Fk;.

,e;jpaj; jpwd; Nkk;ghl;L gzp:

,e;jpaj; jpwd; Nkk;ghl;L gzpapd; (Indian Skill Development Services – ISDS) KjyhtJ gpupthdJ ikR+Utpy; cs;s epu;thfg; gapw;rp epWtdj;jpy; (Administrative Training Institute - ATI) jdJ gapw;rpiaj; njhlq;fpAs;sJ.

ISDSvd;gJ xU Gjpa kj;jpa muRg; gzpahFk;.

Nehf;fk;: ,e;jg; gzpahdJ jpwd; Nkk;ghL kw;Wk; njhopy;KidNthh; mikr;rfj;jpd; gapw;rp ,af;Feufj;jpw;fhf cUthf;fg;gl;lJ. ,J xU F&g; „V‟ epiy nfhz;l gzpahFk;.

Agpv];rp mikg;ghy; elj;jg;gl;l ,e;jpa nghwpapay; gzpj; Njh;tpypUe;J ISDS gpuptpy; NrUk; Kjy; gzpj; njhFjp ,JthFk;.

u/NgYf;fhf Nfhy;ld; VNuh]; gilg; gpupT kPz;Lk; Gj;Japuhf;fk;:

,e;jpa tpkhdg; gilahdJ (Indian Air Force - IAF)mk;ghyh tpkhdg; gilj; jsj;ij mbg;gilahff; nfhz;l “Nfhy;ld; VNuh];” vd;w 17tJ gilg; gpupitg; Gj;Jap&l;b kPz;Lk; Vw;gLj;jpAs;sJ.

u/Ngy; Nghu; tpkhdq;fspd; KjyhtJ gilg; gpupit ,af;Ftjw;Fg; gapw;rp ngw;w KjyhtJ gpupT ,JthFk;.

,e;jg; gilg; gpupit kPz;Lk; gzpapy; ,izf;Fk; tpohthdJ IAFd; jiyikj; jsgjpahd gp.v]; jNdhththy; jiyik jhq;fg;gl;lJ.

Nfhy;ld; VNuh]; gilg; gpupT :

17tJ gilg; gpupthdJ 1951 mf;Nlhgu; 01 Mk; Njjp tpkhdg; gil mjpfhupahd b.vy;.];gpupq;nfl; vd;gtupd; jiyikapd; fPo; mk;ghyhtpy; Vw;gLj;jg;gl;lJ.

u\;ahitr; Nru;e;j kpf; - 21 n[l; tpkhdq;fspd; nray;ghLfis IAFgbg;gbahf epWj;jj; njhlq;fpa gpd;du; ,J 2016 Mk; Mz;by; fiyf;fg;gl;lJ.

NkYk; ,J 1999 Mz;by; Vw;gl;l fhu;fpy; Nkhjypd; NghJ jw;Nghija tpkhdg; gilj; jiyikj; jsgjpahd jNdhth vd;gtuhYk; jiyik jhq;fg;gl;lJ.



mk;ghyh tpkhdg; gil jsk;:

1948 Mk; Mz;by; fl;lg;gl;l `upahdhtpy; ,Uf;Fk; ,e;j mk;ghyh tpkhdg; gilj; jskhdJ ,uhZt kw;Wk; murhq;f tpkhdq;fSf;Fg; gad;gLj;jg; gLfpd;wJ.

,J [hFthu; Nghu; tpkhdj;jpd; ,uz;L gilg; gpupTfisAk; kpf; - 21 igrdpd; xU gilg; gpupitAk; nfhz;Ls;sJ.

,e;jj; jsj;jpd; KjyhtJ jsgjp tpkhdg; gil mjpfhup mu;[d; rpq; Mthu;. fh\;kPu; Mg;gps;fs; - re;ij ,ilaPl;Lj; jpl;lk;:

fh\;kPu; gs;sj;jhf;fpy; cs;s Mg;gps; tptrhapfs; Kd; vg;nghOJk; ,y;yhj tifapy; jw;nghOJ ,og;igr; re;jpj;J tUfpd;wdu;.

tptrhapfsplkpUe;J Neubahf Mg;gps;fis thq;FtjhfTk; mjw;fhd gzkhdJ Neubahf mtu;fspd; tq;fpf; fzf;FfSf;Fr; nrYj;jg;gLk; vd;Wk; kj;jpa muR jw;nghOJ mwptpj;Js;sJ.

xU rpwg;Gr; re;ij ,ilaPl;Lj; jpl;lj;jpd; (MIS - Market Intervention Scheme) fPo;> ,e;jpa Njrpa Ntshz; $l;LwT re;ijg;gLj;jy; $l;likg;G epWtdkhdJ tptrhapfsplkpUe;J Mg;gps;fisf; nfhs;Kjy; nra;Ak;.

murhq;fj;jhy; eilKiwg;gLj;jg;gl;l ghJfhg;Gf; fl;Lg;ghLfs; fhuzkhf tptrhapfs; jq;fs; tpisnghUl;fisr; re;ijfSf;Ff; nfhz;L nry;y Kbatpy;iy.

MIS MdJ Ntshz;ik kw;Wk; $l;LwTj; Jiwahy; nray;gLj;jg; gLfpd;wJ.

Fiwe;jgl;r MjuT tpiy (Minimum Support Price - MSP)“epu;zapf;fg;glhj” midj;J tptrha kw;Wk; Njhl;lf; fiyg; nghUl;fSk; nghJthf ,aw;ifahy; mope;J Nghff; $ba nghUs;fSk; MISd; fPo; mlq;Fk;.

tpyq;FfSf;F Neha; fl;Lg;ghL kw;Wk; nraw;iff; fUT+l;ly;:

gpujkh; Nkhb Njrpa tpyq;F Neha;f; fl;Lg;ghl;Lj; jpl;lk; (National Animal Disease Control Programme - NADCP)kw;Wk; Njrpa nraw;iff; fUT+l;ly; jpl;lj;ij kJuhtpy; njhlq;fp itj;jhu;.

NADCPMdJ ehl;by; cs;s fhy;eilfspilNa Vw;gLk; Nfhkhup Neha; kw;Wk; fUr; rpijT Neha; Mfpatw;iw xopg;gij Nehf;fkhff; nfhz;Ls;sJ.

Nkw;fz;l 2 Neha;fSf;F vjpuhf 500 kpy;ypad; fhy;eilfSf;F (fhy;eilfs;> vUik> nrk;kwpahLfs;> nts;shLfs; kw;Wk; gd;wpfs;) jLg;G+rp Nghlg;gl ,Uf;fpd;wd.

fUr; rpijT Neha;f;F vjpuhf Mz;LNjhWk; 36 kpy;ypad; ngz; vUJf; fd;WfSf;Fj; jLg;G+rp Nghlg;gl ,Uf;fpd;wd.

,e;jj; jpl;lk; ,uz;L $Wfisf; nfhz;Ls;sJ.

mitahtd: 1) 2025 Mk; Mz;bw;Fs; Neha;fisf; fl;Lg;gLj;Jjy; 2) 2030 Mk; Mz;bw;Fs; Neha;fis xopj;jy;

,Q;rpapd; 2 Gjpa ,dq;fs;:

,e;jpaj; jhtutpay; Ma;T epWtdj;ijr; (Botanical Survey of India – BSI)Nru;e;j tpQ;Qhdpfs; nghJthf ,Q;rp vd;W Fwpg;gplg;gLk; ,uz;L Gjpa ,Q;rp ,dq;fis ehfhyhe;jpy; fz;Lgpbj;jdu;.

mitahtd:



1) [pQ;[pgu; ngupned;]; 2) [pQ;[pgu; bkhGnud;];

,Q;rpapd; 141 ,dq;fs; Mrpah KOtJk; gutpAs;sd. ,tw;wpy; 20w;Fk; Nkw;gl;l ,dq;fs; tlfpof;F ,e;jpahtpy; fhzg;gLfpd;wd.

AEM kw;Wk; ,e;jpah Mfpatw;wpw;fpilNaahd 16tJ fye;Jiuahly;: Ngq;fhf;:

Mrpahd; mikg;gpy; cs;s gj;J cWg;G ehLfspd; nghUshjhu mikr;ru;fSk; ,e;jpa tu;j;jfj; Jiw mikr;rUk; rkPgj;jpy; AEM(Economic Ministers from ten ASEAN Member States) kw;Wk; ,e;jpah Mfpatw;wpw;fpilNa 16tJ fye;JiuahlYf;fhf rkPgj;jpy; Ngq;fhf;fpy; (jha;yhe;J) re;jpj;jdu;.

,e;jr; re;jpg;gpd; NghJ> ,e;jpahTk; MrpahDk; tu;f;fj;jpw;Fr; rhjfkhd R+o;epiyia NkYk; tYg;gLj;j nghUs;fspd; kPjhd jilapy;yh tu;j;jf xg;ge;jj;ij (Free Trade Agreement - FTA) kW Ma;T nra;a xg;Gf; nfhz;Ls;sd.

,Utop tu;j;jfkhdJ 2018 Mk; Mz;by; 80.8 gpy;ypad; mnkhpf;f lhyuhf ,Ue;jJ.

,e;jpah Mrpahdpd; MwhtJ ngupa tu;j;jf gq;fspg;G ehlhfTk; me;epa Neub KjyPl;by; MwhtJ ngupa %y Mjhu ehlhfTk; cs;sJ.

,e;jpah kw;Wk; Mrpahd; Mfpatw;wpw;fpilNa nghUl;fspd; kPjhd FTAMdJ 2009 Mk; Mz;by; ifnaOj;jplg;gl;L 2010 Mk; Mz;L [dtup Kjy; eilKiwf;F te;jJ.

mjpf vz;zpf;ifapyhd ];lhu;l; mg; epWtdq;fs; - Njrpaj; jiyefu;g; gFjpahd jpy;yp:

ngq;fSiur; Nru;e;j Muha;r;rp epWtdkhd [pd;Ndht; kw;Wk; il jpy;yp Mfpait “lu;Nghrhu;[pq; nly;yp - Njrpaj; jiyefu;g; gFjpapy; ];;lhu;l; mg; epWtdq;fspd; (Gjpa njhopy; njhlq;Fjy;) R+oy; mikg;G” vd;w jiyg;gpy; xU mwpf;ifia ntspap;l;Ls;sd.

ngq;fSU kw;Wk; Kk;igia tpl Njrpaj; jiyefu;g; gFjpahd jpy;ypahdJ mjpfkhd ];lhu;l; mg; kw;Wk; A+dpfhu;d; epWtdq;fisf; nfhz;Ls;sJ vd;W me;j mwpf;if $Wfpd;wJ.

A+dpfhu;d; vd;gJ Fiwe;jgl;rk; 1 gpy;ypad; lhyu; kjpg;Gs;s epWtdq;fs; MFk;.

nghUj;jkhd muR kw;Wk; jdpahu; Jiw ,ilaPLfSld; Njrpaj; jiyefu;g; gFjpahd jpy;ypahdJ 2025 Mk; Mz;by; Kjy; 5 cyfshtpa ];lhu;l; mg; ikaq;fspy; xd;whf cUntLf;Fk;.

Njrpa kugZj; njhlu; (Gw;WNeha;)-,e;jpahtpw;fhd Fwpg;gpl;l jPu;Tfs;:

Gw;WNeha;f;fhd Njrpa kugZj; njhliu mikf;f murhq;fk; jpl;lkpl;Ls;sjhf kj;jpa Rfhjhu kw;Wk; FLk;g eyj;Jiw mikr;ru; m];tpdp Fkhu; rt;Ng mwptpj;Js;shu;.

,e;j Kaw;rp Gw;WNeha; Muha;r;rpia mLj;j fl;lj;jpw;Ff; nfhz;Lr; nrd;W gy;NtW nghUshjhug; gpupTfisr; Nru;e;jtu;fSf;F rpfpr;iria rhj;jpakhf;Fk; vd;W vjpu;ghu;f;fg;gLfpd;wJ.

,e;jj; Njrpa kugZj; njhlu; ,e;jpahtpy; cs;s Gw;WNeha; Nehahspfspd; khjpupfisr; Nrfupj;J kugZj; juTfis Ma;T nra;Ak;.

,e;jpa kf;fSf;F rupahd rpfpr;ir Kiwfis milahsk; fhz ,J gad;gLj;jg;gLk;. J}a;ik vd;gJ Nrit (];tr;jh i` Nrth) 2019 - nefpopg; gad;ghL:

];tr;jh i` Nrth 2019 MdJ 2019 Mk; Mz;L nrg;lk;gu; 11 md;W gpujku; eNue;jpu Nkhbahy; cj;jug; gpuNjr khepyj;jpy; cs;s kJuhtpy;; njhlq;fg;gl;lJ.



,e;jg; gpur;rhuj;jpd; fUg;nghUs; „nefpopf; fopT Fwpj;j tpopg;Gzu;T kw;Wk; Nkyhz;ik‟ vd;gjhFk;.

,J nrg;lk;gu; 11 Kjy; mf;Nlhgu; 1 tiu nefpopf; fopT Nkyhz;ik Fwpj;j kpfg;ngupa tpopg;Gzu;it cUthf;Fk; eltbf;iffis Nkw;nfhs;tij Nehf;fkhff; nfhz;Ls;sJ.

mf;Nlhgu; 2 Mk; Njjpad;W nefpopf; fopTfspd; Nrfupg;G kw;Wk; mtw;iwg; gpupe;njLf;fg; gLtjw;fhd xU ehL jOtpa gpur;rhuKk; eilngWk;.

2019 Mk; Mz;L mf;Nlhgu; 27 md;W nfhz;lhlg;gltpUf;Fk; jPghtspf;F Kd; Nrfupf;fg;gl;l nefpopf; fopTfs; kWRow;rp nra;ag;gl;L mit jpwk;gl mfw;wg;gLk;.

];tr;jh i` Nrth 2019I mwpKfg;gLj;jpa gpd;du;> gpujku; Nkhb gRjhd; MNuhf;fpa tpf;ahd; Nkshitg; ghu;itapl;lhu;.

,e;jj; jpl;lj;jpd; fPo;> khLfspd; tapw;wpy; ,Ue;J nefpopf; fopTfis mfw;Wtjw;fhf mitfSf;F mWit rpfpr;ir nra;ag;gl;ld.

kNyupah kw;Wk; ,e;jpah - 4tJ ,lk;:

rkPgj;jpy; ntspaplg;gl;l yhd;nrl; Mizaj;jpd; mwpf;ifapd;gb> cyfpy; kNyupah Neha;g; ghjpg;Gfspd; vz;zpf;ifapy; ,e;jpah ehd;fhtJ ,lj;jpy; cs;sJ.

2017 Mk; Mz;by; epfo;e;j 219 kpy;ypad; kNyupa Neha;g; ghjpg;Gfspy;> 9.6 kpy;ypad; Neha;g; ghjpg;Gfs; ,e;jpahtpy; epfo;e;jd.

,e;jg; gl;baypy; ,e;jpahtpw;F Kd;G ie[Pupah> fhq;Nfh kf;fshl;;rpf; FbauR kw;Wk; nkhrhk;gpf; Mfpa ehLfs; cs;sd.

cyfpd; gpw gFjpfspy;> kNyupah xU Kjd;ikahd fpuhkg;Gw Nehahf ,Uf;fpd;wJ. Mdhy; “efu;g;Gw kNyupah” Neha;g; ghjpg;Gfs; Vw;gl;l xNu ehL ,e;jpah MFk;.

2017 Mk; Mz;by;> 71rjtPj kNyupah Neha;g; ghjpg;Gfs; jkpo;ehl;bd; jiyefuhd nrd;idapy; epfo;e;jd.

,e;jpahtpy; cs;s xU Kf;fpakhd kNyupah Neha;g; gug;gpahd „mNdhgpyp]; ];Bgd;rp‟ ,e;jpa efh;g;Gw R+oy;fSf;F kpfTk; nghUj;jkhdjhf ,Uf;fpd;wJ.

,e;jpaj; jpwd;fs; epWtdk; -3 efuq;fs;:

kj;jpaj; jpwd; Nkk;ghL kw;Wk; njhopy;KidNthu; Jiw mikr;rfj;jpd; ,izaikr;ru; uh[; Fkhu; rpq; Kk;igapy; cs;s ,e;jpaj; jpwd;fs; epWtdj;jpw;F (Indian Institute of Skills – IIS)mbf;fy; ehl;bdhu;.

Fwpf;Nfhs;: gj;jhk; tFg;G kw;Wk; gd;dpnuz;lhk; tFg;G Kbj;j gpd;du; njhopy;El;gf; fy;tpiaj; njhlu tpUk;Gk; khztu;fSf;F kpfTk; rpwg;G tha;e;j Jiwfspy; jpwd; gapw;rpfis mspj;jy;.

xt;nthU Mz;Lk; 70% Ntiytha;g;GfSld; 5>000 “gapw;rpahsu;fs; Nju;r;rp ngWthu;fs; vd;gij cWjpg;gLj;j IISKay;fpd;wJ.

IISMdJ ,e;jpaj; njhopy;El;g epWtdk; kw;Wk; ,e;jpa Nkyhz;ik epWtdk; Mfpatw;wpd; tupirapy; nray;gl ,Uf;fpd;wJ.

Muk;gj;jpy; Kk;ig> mfkjhghj; kw;Wk; fhd;G+u; Mfpa 3 ,lq;fspy; IISfs; mikf;fg;gl tpUf;fpd;wd.

IISfs; njhlq;FtJ ,e;jpahit cyfpd; jpwd;fs; jiyefuhf khw;Wtjw;fhd xU gbahFk;.



,e;j epWtdq;fs; xU nghJ - jdpahu; $l;L Kaw;rpapy; mikf;fg;gl;L nray;gLj;jg;gl ,Uf;fpd;wd. Kk;igapy; cs;s lhlh fy;tp Nkk;ghl;L mwf;fl;;lisahdJ IIS,d; xU jdpahu; gq;fhsu; epWtdkhFk;.

,e;jpahtpy; jahupf;fg;gl;l Fz;L Jisf;fhj ftr Milfs;:

,e;jpah jdJ nrhe;jj; juj;jpd;gb Fz;L Jisf;fhj ftr Milfis INuhg;gpa ehLfs; cl;gl 100f;Fk; Nkw;gl;l ehLfSf;F Vw;Wkjp nra;aj; njhlq;fpAs;sJ.

360 Nfhz mstpy; ghJfhg;ig toq;Fk; Fz;L Jisf;fhj ftr Milfspd; kPJ jdJ nrhe;j Njrpa juj;ij nfhz;l ehd;fhtJ ehL ,e;jpah MFk;. ,jw;F Kd;G mnkupf;fh> ,q;fpyhe;J kw;Wk; n[u;kdp Mfpa ehLfs; Fz;L Jisf;fhj ftr Milfspd; kPJ jdJ nrhe;j Njrpa juj;ijf; nfhz;Ls;sd.

gpujk ke;jpup mYtyfk; kw;Wk; epjp MNahf; Mfpa mikg;Gfspd; mwpTWj;jiyj; njhlu;e;J. 2018 Mk; Mz;L brk;gu; khjj;jpy; ,e;jpaj; ju epu;za mikg;ghdJ Fz;L Jisf;fhj ftr MilfSf;fhd Njrpaj; juj;ij cUthf;fpaJ.

,J kpjhdp> i`juhghj; kw;Wk; nrd;id Mtbapy; cs;s ghJfhg;G jsthlj; njhopw;rhiy Mfpa ghJfhg;G rhu;e;j 2 nghJj; Jiw epWtdq;fshy; jahupf;fg;gl;lJ.

gpujhd; ke;jpup fprhd; khd; jd; jpl;lk;:

gpujku; Nkhb gpujhd; ke;jpup fprhd; khd; jd; Nah[dh (Pradhan Mantri Kisan Maan Dhan Yojana - PM -KMY) vd;w xU jpl;lj;ijj; njhlq;fpdhu;.

PM –KMYvd;gJ ehl;by; cs;s epyk; itj;Js;s midj;J rpW kw;Wk; FW tptrhapfSf;fhd (Small and Marginal Farmers – SMFs)xU KjpNahu; Xa;T+jpaj; jpl;lkhFk;.

,J 18 taJ Kjy; 40 taJ tiu cs;s tptrhapfSf;fhd xU jd;dhu;t kw;Wk; gq;;fspg;Gj; jpl;lkhFk;. ,jpy; tptrhapfs; 60 taij vl;Lk;NghJ khj xa;T+jpakhf &.3000 toq;fg;gLk;.

,e;jpa MAs; fhg;gPl;Lf; fofk; Xa;T+jpa epjp NkyhsuhfTk; Xa;T+jpa epjp toq;FjYf;F nghWg;Gkpf;f mikg;ghfTk; ,Uf;Fk;.

Njrpag; Gydha;Tj; njhlu; (NATGRID) jpl;lk;:

NATGRIDjpl;lj;jpd; fPo;> FbNaw;w EioT &ntspNaWjy;> tq;fp kw;Wk; njhiyNgrp tptuq;fs; njhlu;ghd gjpTfspd; juTj; jsj;Jld; “r%f Clff; fzf;Ffis ,izf;f” kj;jpa murhq;fk; Kd;nkhopfpd;wJ.

NATGRIDjuTj; jskhdJ njhiyj; njhlu;G> tup njhlu;ghd Nfhg;Gfs;> tq;fp> FbNaw;wk; Nghd;w Jiwfspy; cs;s 20f;Fk; Nkw;gl;l epWtdq;fspd; jfty;fisj; njhFf;Fk;.

Ez;zwpTg; gpupT>RAWcsT mikg;G (Research and Analysis Wing)Nghd;w Fiwe;jJ 10 kj;jpa epWtdq;fs; gaq;futhj vjpu;g;G tprhuizfSf;fhf ,e;jg; ghJfhf;fg;gl;l jsj;jpy; cs;s juit mZFk;.

,e;jj; jpl;lkhdJ 26/11 Kk;ig gaq;futhhjj; jhf;Fjy;fSf;Fg; gpd;du; 2009 Mk; Mz;by; njhlq;fg;gl;lJ.

,J 2019 Mk; Mz;bd; ,Wjpf;Fs; ntspaplg;gLk; vd;W vjpu;ghu;f;fg; gLfpd;wJ.

NATGRIDjiytu; M\p\; Fg;jh ,e;jpa Ml;rpg; gzp.



,e;jpa kfspu; fhty; Jiw mjpfhupfSf;F I.eh. nfsut tpUJ:

njw;F R+lhdpy; cyf mikg;gpd; gzpapy; fhty; Jiw mjpfhupfspd; ghuhl;lj;jf;f NritfSf;fhf Ie;J ,e;jpag; ngz; fhty;Jiw mjpfhupfs; If;fpa ehLfs; rigapdhy; nfsutpf;fg;gl;ldu;.

I.eh.gjf;fk; toq;fg;gl;l ngz; mjpfhupfs; gpd;tUkhW

uPdh ahjt; (rz;bfu; fhty;Jiw Ma;thsu;)

Nfhgpfh [hfpu;jhu; (kfhuh\;buh fhty;Jiwapd; Jizf; fz;fhzpg;ghsu;)

uhfpdp Fkhup (cs;Jiw mikr;rfj;jpd; fhty;Jiw Ma;thsu;)

fky; Nrfhtj; (Vv];gp> uh[];jhd; fhty;Jiwapd; cjtpf; fz;fhzpg;ghsu;).

njw;F R+lhdpd; [{ghtpy; eilngw;w I.eh. jpl;lj;jpd; tpUJ toq;Fk; tpohtpy; mtu;fSf;F I.eh.tpUJ toq;fg;gl;lJ.

kj;jpa fUtpfs; milahsg; gjpT:

kj;jpa njhiyj; njhlu;Gj; Jiw mikr;ruhd utp rq;fu; gpurhj; kj;jpa fUtpfs; milahs gjpNtl;ilj; (Central Equipment Identity Register - CEIR)njhlq;fpdhu;.

ehL KOtJk; gutyhf eilngWk; ifNgrpfspd; jpUl;L kw;Wk; mtw;iw efyhf;fk; nra;jy; Mfpatw;iwf; Fiwg;gij ,J Nehf;fkhff; nfhz;Ls;sJ.

CEIRvd;gJ xt;nthU ifNgrpr; rhjdj;jpw;Fk; jdpj;Jt milahskhd 15 ,yf;f vz;fisf; nfhz;l ru;tNjr ifNgrp fUtp milahsq;fspd; (International Mobile Equipment Identities - IMEls)juTj; jskhFk;.

,e;jj; jpl;lk; kfhuh\;buhtpy; Nrhjid mbg;gilapy; njhlq;fg;gl;Lg; gpd;du; ehL KOtJk; nray;gLj;jg;gl ,Uf;fpd;wJ.

fly;rhu; jfty; njhlu;Gr; Nritfs;:

kj;jpaj; jfty; njhlu;G> kpd;dZ kw;Wk; jfty; njhopy;El;gj; Jiw mikr;ruhd utprq;fu; gpurhj; fly;rhu; jfty; njhlu;Gr; Nritfis Kk;igapy; njhlq;fpdhu;.

,J ,e;jpahtpy; cs;s gazf; fg;gy;fs;> fg;gy; Nghf;Ftuj;J kw;Wk; fg;gy;fspy; gazk; nra;Ak; NghJ me;jf; fg;gypy; cs;stu;fSf;F Fuy;> juT kw;Wk; fhnzhspr; NritfSf;fhd mZfiy toq;Ftjd; %yk; flypy; ,Ug;gtu;fSf;F xU cau; epiyapyhd Mjuit toq;Fk;.

tprhl; jPu;Tfs; toq;Fk; xU lhlh epWtdkhd „ney;Nfh‟ MdJ fly;rhu; Jiwf;F mfyf;fw;iwr; Nritfis toq;Fk; ,e;jpahtpd; KjyhtJ epWtdkhf cUntLj;Js;sJ.

LEADS mwpf;if 2019:

tu;j;jfk; kw;Wk; njhopy;Jiw mikr;ru; gpA+\; Nfhay; GJnly;ypapy; eilngw;w nghUs;fspd; ,af;fk; kw;Wk; nray;jpwd; Fwpj;j fUj;J mbg;gilapyhd FwpaPL kPjhd (LEADS - ntt;NtW khepyq;fSf;F ,ilapyhd vspa ruf;Fg; Nghf;Ftuj;J) ,uz;lhtJ gjpg;gpy; xU mwpf;ifia ntspapl;lhu;.

,e;j mwpf;ifapy; F[uhj; Kjyplj;jpYk;> gQ;rhg; kw;Wk; Me;jpug; gpuNjrk; KiwNa ,uz;lhtJ kw;Wk; %d;whtJ ,lq;fspYk; cs;sd.

A+dpad; gpuNjrq;fspy; rz;bfu; Kjyplj;jpYk;> nly;yp kw;Wk; GJr;Nrup KiwNa ,uz;lhtJ kw;Wk; %d;whtJ ,lq;fspYk; cs;sd.



kiyg;ghq;fhd fpof;F khepyq;fspy; jpupGuh Kjyplj;jpYk;> ,khr;ryg; gpuNjrk; ju tupirapy; filrpahf 22tJ ,lj;jpYk; cs;sJ.

2019 Mk; Mz;L FwpaPl;L tupirapy; Kjy; %d;W ,lq;fspy; cs;s khepyq;fs; Ke;ija Mz;bd; FwpaPl;bYk; mNj epiyia tfpj;jd.

,e;j FwpaPL MdJ tu;j;jfk; kw;Wk; njhopy;Jiw mikr;rj;jhy; bNyha;l; Nlh];r; Nlhk];R ypkpnll;; fk;ngdpAld; ,ize;J Nkk;gLj;jg;gl;lJ.

`pk;tp[a; - Nghu;g; gapw;rp:

,e;jpa ,uhZtKk;> ,e;jpa tpkhdg; gilAk; ,ize;J mUzhr;ryg; gpuNjrk; mUfpYs;s rPd vy;iyapy; `pk;tp[a; - 2019 vd;w FwpaPl;Lg; ngau; nfhz;l xU ngupa Nghu;g; gapw;rpia elj;jTs;sd.

fpof;Fg; gpuhe;jpaj;jpy; cs;s Nghu;g;gil tPuu;fshy; elj;jg;gLk; KjyhtJ kpfg;ngupa Nghu;g; gapw;rp ,JNtahFk;.

Kjd; Kjyhf 17 kiyf;FO gilapdu; kw;Wk; 2500f;Fk; Nkw;gl;l giltPuu;fs; ,e;jg;Nghu;g; gapw;rpapy; gq;Nfw;f cs;sdu;.

J}u;ju;\d; miytupir-60 Mz;Lfs; epiwT:

J}u;ju;\d; miytupirr; NritahdJ 60 Mz;Lfis epiwT nra;Js;sJ.

J}ju;\d; MdJ ,e;jpa murhy; epWtg;gl;;l xU jd;dhl;rp nghJr; Nrit xspgug;ghFk;. ,J ,e;jpa murpd; jfty; kw;Wk; xspgug;Gj; Jiw mikr;rfj;jpd; fPo; xU Gjpa Jiwahf cUntLj;jJ.

,jd; jiyikafk; jpy;ypapy; cs;sJ. ,jd; Fwpf;Nfhs; “rj;ak; rptk; Re;juk;” vd;gjhFk;.

ehl;bd; gFjpfis tiuglkhf;Ftjw;F Mspy;yh tpkhdq;fs;:

,e;jpaf; fs Ma;T epWtdkhdJ (Survey of India) ehl;bd; gFjpfis tiuglkhf;Ftjw;F Kjd;Kiwahf Mspy;yh tpkhdq;fisg; gad;gLj;j ,Uf;fpd;wJ.

,e;jpag; Gtpapaypy; 75 rjtpfpjg; gFjpfis (2.4 kpy;ypad; rJu fp.kP) tiuglkhf;Ftjw;F Vwj;jho 300 Mspy;yh tpkhdq;fs; gad;gLj;jg;gl ,Uf;fpd;wd.

,jw;fhf Kd;Ndhbapy;yhj tptuq;fs; Nrfupf;fg;gl ,Uf;fpd;wd.

fpuhkq;fspy; cs;s epyj;jpd; cau; njspTj; jpwd; nfhz;l tiuglq;fs; fpuhkq;fspy; epyg; gl;lhf;fis (epyk; rhu;e;j tptuq;fis) b[pl;ly; kakhf;f cjTk;.

jw;NghJ rpwe;j Sol tiuglq;fs; 1: 250000 vd;w mstpy; njspTj; jpwd; nfhz;litahFk;. mjhtJ tiuglj;jpy; 1 nr.kP MdJ epyg;gug;gpy; 2500 nr.kP. vd;w msitf; Fwpf;Fk;.

,g;NghJ jahupf;fg;gl ,Uf;Fk; tiuglq;fs; 1: 500 vd;w mstpy; njspTj;jpwd; nfhz;ljhf ,Uf;Fk; mjhtJ tiuglj;jpy; 1 nr.kP MdJ epyg; gug;gpy; 500 nr.kP. vd;w msitf; Fwpf;Fk;.

,e;jpaf; fs Ma;T epWtdkhdJ ehl;bd; Njrpaf; fzf;nfLg;G kw;Wk; tiuglk; Mfpatw;iw Nkw;nfhs;Sk; xU mikg;ghFk;.

,J ,e;jpa murpd; kpfg; goikahd xU mwptpay; Jiw MFk;.

,J 1767Mk; Mz;by; mikf;fg;gl;lJ. ,jd; jiyikafk; cj;jufhz;l; khepyj;jpd; Nluh^dpy; cs;sJ.

,J mwptpay; kw;Wk; njhopy;El;gj; Jiwapd; fPo; cs;sJ.



kh];Nfhtpw;F J}jufg; gzpf;fhfr; nry;Yk; KjyhtJ ngz; tpq; fkhz;lu;:

Nghu; tpkhdq;fisf; ifahs;tjpy; epGzj;Jtk; tha;e;j xU thdpay; nghwpapayhsu; kw;Wk; tpq; fkhz;luhd mQ;ryp rpq; vd;gtu; kh];Nfhtpy; cs;s ,e;jpa J}jufj;jpy; Jiz tpkhd ,izg;G mjpfhupahf nghWg;Ngw;Ws;shu;.

ntspehl;by; cs;s xU ,e;jpaj; jpl;lj;jpy; ghJfhg;Gg; gzpahsuhf epakpf;fg;gl;l KjyhtJ ngz; mjpfhup ,tuhthu;.

ntspehLfspy; cs;s ,e;jpag; gzpfspy; “VNjDk;” xU ,uhZtj; J}juhf epakpf;fg;gl;l KjyhtJ ngz; ,e;jpa MAjg; gil mjpfhup vd;w ngUikiaAk; mtu; ngw;Ws;shu;.

cynfq;fpYk; gy;NtW ehLfspy; 100f;Fk; Nkw;gl;l ghJfhg;G ,izg;ghsu;fs; my;yJ MNyhrfu;fis ,e;jpah nfhz;Ls;sJ.

mnkupf;fh> ,q;fpyhe;J kw;Wk; u\;ah Nghd;w rpy ehLfspy; kl;LNk uhZtk;> flw;gil kw;Wk; tpkhdg; gil Mfpa %d;W ,e;jpag; gilfspd; gpujpepjpfs; cs;sdu;.

xU ,uhZt ,izg;ghsu; vd;gtu; ngUk;ghYk; J}jufj;jpy; ,uh[je;jpug; gzpf;fhf ,izf;fg;gl;l xU ,uhZt epGzu; Mthu;.

mtu;fs; ,uh[je;jpu epiyiaAk; rYiffisAk; mDgtpf;fpd;whu;fs;.

nghJ tshfq;fs; (mq;fPfupf;fg;glhj Mf;fpukpg;ghsu;fis ntspNaw;Wjy;) jpUj;j kNrhjh> 2019:

fle;j epjpepiyf; $l;lj; njhlupd; NghJ (gl;n[l;) ghuhSkd;wj;jhy; epiwNtw;wg;gl;l nghJ tshfq;fs; (mq;fPfupf;fg;glhj Mf;fpukpg;ghsu;fis ntspNaw;Wjy;) jpUj;j kNrhjh> 2019 MdJ eilKiwf;F te;Js;sJ.

,e;j kNrhjhthdJ nghJ tshfq;fs; (mq;fPfupf;fg;glhj Mf;fpukpg;ghsu;fis ntspNaw;Wjy;) rl;lk;> 1971 ,y; jpUj;jk; nra;fpd;wJ.

,J murhq;ff; FbapUg;Gfspy; ,Ue;J mq;fPfupf;fg;glhj FbapUg;ghsu;fis rPuhfTk; tpiuthfTk; ntspNaw;w cjt ,Uf;fpd;wJ.

,J jFjpahd egu;fSf;fhd murhq;ff; FbapUg;G trjpfs; fpilf;fg; ngWtij mjpfupf;Fk; vd;Wk; mtu;fs; me;j trjpfisg; ngWtjw;fhdf; fhj;jpUg;Gf; fhyj;ijf; Fiwf;Fk; vd;Wk; vjpu;ghu;f;fg;gLfpd;wJ.

J}a;ikahd epyf;fup Muha;r;rp kw;Wk; Nkk;ghl;bw;fhd Njrpa ikak;:

ngq;fSUtpy; cs;s ,e;

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brd;id IV!; mflhkp brg;lk;gh; - 2019 · 2019. 9. 11. · brd;id IV!; mflhkp brg;lk;gh; - 2019 Vellore – 9043211311, Tiruvannamalai - 9043211411 Page 3 jkpof epfo;Tfs; jkpofj;jpy;