Brändström, A. (2004) Befolkningshistoriska perspektiv

http://www.diva-portal.org

This is the published version of a chapter published in Befolkningshistoriska perspektiv: Festskrift tillLars-Göran Tedebrand.

Citation for the original published chapter :

Brändström, A. (2004)På återbesök i Nedertorneå: Spädbarnsdödlighet, utomäktenskaplighet och sociala nätverk.In: Redaktionskommitté Anders Brändström, Sören Edvinsson, Tom Ericsson och Peter Sköld(ed.), Befolkningshistoriska perspektiv: Festskrift till Lars-Göran Tedebrand (pp. 35-58). Umeå:Umeå universitet

N.B. When citing this work, cite the original published chapter.

Permanent link to this version:http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-129575

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Mm\bczjk mXi [\k \e eXZb[\c Xkk ]z[Xj lkfdwbk\ejbXgc`^) =\k jbXgX[\bcXik jwdi\ Z_Xej\i k`cc zm\ic\meX[) B AXgXiXe[X zbX[\ [z[ji`jb\ieX d\[[ip^k 0- !' d\e fijXbX[\j jXeefc`bk ` ]zijkX ildd\k Xm [\e zbX[\]zijziaeè^jYzi[Xe jfd cX[\j gx \e le^ bmèeXj XocXi) ;cXe[ [\ dè[i\Y\d\[cX[\ fZ_ \ejXdjkx\e[\ bmèefieX ` jkX[\e Y\kp[[\ \e ep dle XkkdwkkX lgg\eYXiX gifYc\d) vmi`^X jkX[jYfi m`jX[\ \e m`jj ]zijkx\cj\ ]zidz[iXi d\[ lkfdwbk\ejbXgc`^X YXie Üxkdèjkfe\ ` awd]zi\cj\ d\[ Y$

10

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iXieX fZ_ [\iXj YXie jmxi ` Y\dwib\cj\e Xkk [\ èk\ XZZ\gk\iX[\j) =\eeXd`caz mXi Xm Xcck Xkk [zdX i\gi\jj`m fZ_ ]zi[zdXe[\ dfk [\jjX bmèefi)Ne[\i zm\icX^ beXggX fZ_ \ebcX ]zi_xccXe[\e i`bkX[\j fdjfi^\e ` ]zijkX_Xe[ k`cc YXie ]z[[X èfd wbk\ejbXg\k) DmXi Xm fdkXeb\ fZ_ bXejb\ fZbjx]zijkx\cj\ ]Xeej j\[Xe èk\ dpZb\k bmXi) Awi mXi i\cXk`m Xefepd`k\k [\ \e(jXdjkx\e[\ dz[iXieXj YwjkX i\jlij) ?zi [\ bmèefi jfd mXi ifkX[\ ` ]zi(jXdcè^j^\d\ejbXg\e' [\k m`cc jw^X jawcmX ]z[[X ` ]zijXdcè^\e' d\[ ]zi(wc[iXi fZ_ jcwbk ` cfbXcjXd_wcc\k mXi lk^xe^jcw^\k jwdi$ O`cc\ [\ kXj lgg `^\d\ejbXg\e `^\e fZ_ jx jdxeè^fd Yc` ^`]kX' mXi [\k lkfdwbk\ejbXgc`^XYXie\k \e bmXiejk\e) DcXik zbX[\ [z[ji`jb\i' ` awd]zi\cj\ d\[ [\d jfdjXbeX[\ [\kkX ewkm\ib' Yc\m [\e fd\[\cYXiX ]zca[\e ]zi jgw[YXie\e) vm\i(cX^ mXi [fZb jb`cceX[\ieX d\ccXe wbkX fZ_ fwbkX YXie èk\ jx jkfi' \]k\ijfdcXe[jYp^[\e ` j`^ mXi \e _z^[z[c`^_\kjd`caz) =\e ^\efdje`kkc`^X [z[j(i`jb\e zbX[\ d\[ Ycfkk 3 !)

=\k bXe k\ j`^ dwibc`^k Xkk ]zi_xccXe[\eX Yc\m jx dwibYXik jwdi\ ]zi[\ dz[iXi jfd _XdeX[\ lkXe]zi \e ^\d\ejbXg [\ mXi`k \e [\c Xm ` awd(]zi\cj\ d\[ [\d jfd' gx ex^fk m`j' jkf[ lkXe]zi i\[Xe ]ixe YziaXe) >kkle[\ijkz[aXe[\ jcwbkewkm\ib ]zimXe[cX[\j d\[ [\k fwbkX YXie\kj Xebfdjkk`cc \kk i\gi\jj`mk ewkm\ib) =\ jfd jXbeX[\ [\kkX bcXiX[\ j`^ Ywkki\) =\k bXemXiX jmxik Xkk ]zijkx jx[XeX d\bXe`jd\ij jkpibX' d\e ]fijbeè^ gx [X^\ejjXd_wcc\e m`jXi\ c`beXe[\ Y`c[\i) B \e jkl[`\ Xm jgw[YXiej[z[c`^_\k fZ_bmèefij c\meX[j]zi_xccXe[\e ` mxi jXdk`[j G`ZXiX^lX m`jXi Kl[fc]f I\eX_li ]Xkk`^X bmèefi ` ]Xkk`^X d`caz\i bcXiXi j`^ Ywkki\ we ]Xkk`^X bmèefi ` i`bXd`caz\i) Ix dfkjmXiXe[\ jwkk bcXiX[\ j`^ Ywkki\ Y\d\[cX[\ bmèefi jwdi\ `]Xkk`^X d`caz\i we mX[ ]Xkk`^X bmèefi âfi[\ ` jXddX d`caz-,) =\e i\cXk`mXi\jlijk`cc^xe^\e fZ_ i\jlijbfekifcc\e' mXi\ j`^ [\k ^wcc\i ]le^\iXe[\ jfZ`XcXewkm\ib \cc\i \bfefd`jbX k`cc^xe^Xi' wi Y\kp[\cj\]lccX)Hc`bX blckli\i fZ_ kiX[`k`fe\i ix[[\ gx cXe[jYp^[\e ` G\[\ikfie\x

fZ_ ` AXgXiXe[X jkX[) =\ jbXgX[\ _\ck fc`bX ]zilkjwkkeè^Xi ]zi jgw[XYXiej zm\ic\meX[ fZ_ ]zi bmèefieX Xkk Y`c[X ]èeX \e gXike\i) :kk ]z[Xj `jkX[\e _X[\ dxe^X ]zi[\cXi ]zi fZ_ gxm\ibX[\ [z[ji`jb\ieX ` gfj`k`m i`bk(eè^ gx \kk dwibYXik jwkk) =\k ^wcc[\ jxmwc [\ wbkX jfd [\ fwbkX YXie\e)

11

>e df[`]`\iX[ Y`c[ Xm G\[\ikfie\x

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[\e ` \e i\cXk`mk d`jj^peeX[ d`caz) ?zi [\ ep]z[[X YXie\e èe\YXi [\kkXzbX[\ [z[ji`jb\i d\[ /- ! fd Xcck XeeXk _zccj bfejkXek) =\k jbX gxg\bXjXkk d`caze èk\ giw^cX[\j Xm bwic\bjczj_\k' ]zi Xkk bepkX Xe k`cc Xm_Xe[cè^\ek`k\c ]ixe ,43/) EXe[jYp^[\e ` G\[\ikfie\x giw^cX[\j [fZb Xm ]Xkk`^[fdfZ_ \ebcX ]zi_xccXe[\e) ?zilkfd Xkk bmèefieX ]zca[\ ^XdcX blckli\cck Y\(kè^X[\ lgg]z[eè^jkiX[`k`fe\i d\[ bfdazcb mXi [\k fZbjx \kk jXd_wcc\[wi Y\]fcbeè^\e jczk j`^ jXddXe) F\e' ` [\e ^\d\ejbXg jfd jbXgX[\j]Xeej jXdk`[`^k c`k\ lkipdd\ ]zi [\k Xmm`bXe[\ ` ]fid Xm \kk lkfd(wbk\ejbXgc`^k YXie)Fzejki\e ^`Zb [fZb Xkk YipkX fZ_ \e ]ziwe[iè^jgifZ\jj ble[\ bfddX

k`cc jkxe[) O`[ ,3++(kXc\kj jclk mXi ]fik]XiXe[\ G\[\ikfie\x \e ]zijXdcè^d\[ dpZb\k _z^ jgw[YXiej[z[c`^_\k ` awd]zi\cj\ d\[ Lm\i`^\ jfd _\c(_\k) Lb`cceX[\ieX d\ccXe cXe[jYp^[\e fZ_ AXgXiXe[X jkX[ ]zi jgw[YXie(\ej zm\ic\meX[jZ_Xej\i _X[\ [fZb ` gièZ`g lkgcxeXkj) :deè^\e Xm YXi(e\e _X[\ fZbjx \ijXkk [`_fie\e d\[ bfdazcb)?zilkfd Xkk epXej\iX Yze[\ieXj Z\ekiXcX ifcc ` G\[\ikfie\xj dfikXc`k\kj(

_`jkfi`X dxjk\ m` fZbjx epXej\iX YXiedfijbfieXj) Lfd lggcpjXi\ fdXdeè^\ej ]zi[\cXi ]zi jgw[YXie\ej zm\ic\meX[ mXi [\ m`bk`^X fZ_ ]iXd(^xe^ji`bX) Fz[iXieX ` G\[\ikfie\x cpjjeX[\ gx mX[ [\ _X[\ Xkk jw^X fZ_cwk j`^ zm\ikp^Xj) Lfd ]ziczjXi\ Xm bmèefieX ` G\[\ikfie\x kpZbj [\ _X

12

9dZ[hi :htdZijhwc

jg\cXk \e dè[i\ ]iXdkiw[Xe[\ ifcc) tm\e fd bpibfYzZb\ieX _wi cwdeXibeXgg_we[`^X fZ_ dpZb\k fjwbiX lggcpjeè^Xi' kpZbj YXiedfijbfieX ì\cXk`mk c`k\e lkjkiwZbeè^ _X k`ccbXccXkj gx cXe[jYp^[\e) Gwi [\ mwc k`ccbXccX([\j m\ibXk [\k _X mXi`k ` jXdYXe[ d\[ [\ d\i bfdgc`Z\iX[\ ]zicfjjeè^(XieX) F\e [\kkX wi dx_we[X fZbjx ex^fk jfd m`jXi gx Xkk [\ _X[\ Yp^^klgg \kk m`bk`^k ]zikif\e[\)

Gfk\i

- ?*M* >ir( âM_al_mmcih gi^_fm [h^ fc`_ n[\f_m $qcnb ^cm]ommcih%ä( BekhdWb e\ j [ JeoWbKjWj_ij_YWb KeY_[jo' -53. N_l =( /0*

. M J^_h]l[hnt( @WfWhWdZW ijWZ ,++ uh' Pjjm[f[ -501( m -14`*

/ Klipchmc[ffye[l_m zlm\_lynn_fm_l* C[j[l[h^[ -421* H_^c]ch[fmnsl_fm_hm [lecp* Mcem[lec)p_n*

0 Jfi` B[l^[lmînncl( KWl_d] j [ ;^_bZ5 h[]_edWb' YkbjkhWb WdZ ieY_Wb Wif[Yji e\ j [ _d\WdjcehjWb_jo Z[Yb_d[ _d AY[bWdZ' ,22+},4-+( Pg_z .,,.*

1 N|l_h @^pchmmih( Eibh Mia_lm " <h^_lm =lyh^mnl|g( â?c^ Hc^qcp_m H[e_ [?c``_l_h]_; < Nno^s i` ch`[hn giln[fcns ch hch_n__hnb ]_hnols Nq_^_hä( K[j_l jl_m_hn_^ni âC_[fnb \_nq__h nb_ Klcp[n_ [h^ nb_ Ko\fc] àNbc`ncha <jjli[]b_mä( Jmfi( Iilq[s(N_jn_g\_l /à3 .,,/*

2 Pf` C|a\_la( NncaR[ff"B|l[h=limnl|g( âOb_ Kin_hnc[f Dgj[]n i`H_^c][f O_]bhifiasih H[n_lh[f Hiln[fcns ch nb_ G[n_ -5nb >_hnolsä( c Pf` C|a\_la( EWj[hdWbEehjWb_jo _dKm[Z[d' Pg_z -541( m ---63*

3 Oi\c[m <h^_lmmih( Pf` C|a\_la " Nnca =_lamnl|g( â>iggohcns)\[m_^ jl_p_hncih i`j_lch[n[f ^_[nbm6 f_mmihm `lig hch_n__hnb)]_hnols Nq_^_hä( Dhn_lh[ncih[f Eiolh[f i`@jc^_gcifias(.5( .,,,( m 10.)1047 m_ i]emz @^pchmmih( Mia_lm " =lyh^mnl|g .,,/*K_lch[n[f ^|^fcab_n9 ^|^`|^^[ ' ^|^[ ,)3 ^[a[l( h_ih[n[f ^|^fcab_n9^|^[ ,).4^[a[l _`n_l `|^_fm_h*

4 =_ns^_fm_h [p \[lhgilme_`|lfimmhcha `|l ^_h h_ih[n[f[ ^|^fcab_n_h b[l [h[fsm_l[nmg_^ >ir l_al_mmcih* D gi^_ff_h b[l eihnliff_l[nm `|l j[lcn_n i]b mi]c[f ncffb|lcab_n*

5 N_ _r_gj_fpcm >[lfi >ilmchc " Kc_l K[ifi Qc[tti( âOb_ bcmnilc][f ^_]fch_ i` ch`[hngiln[fcns ch @olij_* <h ip_lpc_qâ c >[lfi >ilmchc " Kc_l K[ifi Qc[tti $_^m% L^[ Z[Yb_d[e\ _d\Wdj cehjWb_jo _d =khef[ ,3++(,40+) >ekh dWj_edWb YWi[ ijkZ_[i' Afil_h]_ -55/( _ff_lHc]b[_f Hcnn_l[o_l( D[Z_][Exjj[h) Rkh ?[iY _Y j[ kd[ [b_Y [h ?[ khj[d _d =khefW' H}h]b_h-54/*

13

-, Iil^cme[ gom__n @P 1-055* >cn[n c Eih[m Alseg[h( @ehWd _ XedZ[iWc tbb[j( Nni]ebifg-533( m -23*

-- Alseg[h $-533% i]b Eih[m Alseg[h âN_ro[f chn_l]iolm_ [h^ mi]c[f hilgmâ( =j debe]_WKYWdZ_dWl_YW -531*

-. Jlp[l G|àl_h( âAlzh h[nn`lc_lc ncff nihzlmeofnolâ( >WjWXkh[d -525* N_ yp_h Hcnn_l[o_l-54/ mig ^cmeon_l[l h[nn`lc_lc_n mig _h ^_f [p _h mn|ll_ hil^_olij_cme eofnolnl[^cncih*

-/ <h^_lm =lyh^mnl|g( âDff_acncg[]s [h^ Gih_ K[l_hnbii^ ch SDSnb ]_hnols Nq_^_hä(9)ddWb[i Z[ <[ce]hWf _[ @_ijeh_gk[ -554( m 5/à--/*

-0 Ginn[ Qcemnl|g( ?[dZ[h[Z "Jekj[i WdZ ;ekhi[i5 L^[ KeY_e(KfWj_Wb EeX_b_jo e\E_]hWdji _dF_d[j[[dj (;[djkho KkdZilWbb' Km[Z[d( Pg_z .,,/*

-1 =lyh^mnl|g -554*

-2 ?_nn[ p[l _h g|dfcab_n `|l oha[ epchhil [nn ef[l[ mca c mn[^_h Noh^mp[ff* <l\_nmncff`yff_h[p[l gzha[ `|l ^_g i]b ^ylca_hig eoh^_ ^_ ^l|d[ g_^ _nn ac`n_lgzf ig ^_ mz |hme[^_*Qcemnl|g .,,/*

-3 ?|^mlcme_lh[ b[l \_lyeh[nm g_^ >ir)l_al_mmcih( ^yl p[lc[\f_lh[ c gi^_ff_h p[lcn ye)n_hme[jfca \|l^( nc^mj_lci^( j[lcn_n $\[lh_nm `|^_fm_il^hcha% i]b gilm sle_* N_j[l[n[[h[fsm_l b[l on`|lnm `|l C[j[l[h^[ i]b f[h^m\sa^_h* Dhefo^_l[m \imn[^miln c [h[fsm_h\fcl ^_h a_higmhcnnfca[ |ehcha_h [p ^|^mlcme_h `|l onigyen_hme[jfca[ \[lh cI_^_lnilh_z-2 !*

-4 xhmepyln b[^_ p[lcn [nn eohh[ oh^_lm|e[ ^_nn[ mi]c[fn i]b |p_l nc^* <p eolpilh[mäb[]ecab_nä m_l pc î]e [nn g[n_lc[f_n \|ld[l \fc c nohh[mn_ f[a_n i]b [nn oh^_lm|ehcham)alojj_h l_^[h yl fcn_h*

-5 Alseg[h -533( m ..-*

., <h^_lm =lyh^mnl|g( ãDff_acncg[]s( ch`[hn giln[fcns [h^ `[gcfs h_nqilem* Noh^mp[ff [h^Ne_ff_`n_z ôlcha nb_ -5nb ]_hnolså( K[j_l jl_m_hn_^ [n nb_ m_mmcih âDh`[hn [h^ >bcf^bii^Hiln[fcns [h^ A[gcfs >cl]ogmn[h]_m ch Dhômnlc[f Nq_^_h(ä Aiolnb @olij_[h Ni]c[fN]c_h]_ Ccmnils >ih`_l_h]_( .3 A_\lo[ls ) . H[l]b .,,. Ob_ C[ao_*

.- Miîfì K_h[( Ad\Wdj cehjWb_jo _d jhWdi_j_edWb F_YWhW]kW( Pg_z -555*

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Documents

Brändström, A. (2004) Befolkningshistoriska perspektiv