CÁC BÀI LUẬN TIẾNG ANH THÔNG DỤNG NHẤT - THANH MAI (BIÊN DỊCH)

8/9/2019 CC BI LUN TING ANH THNG DNG NHT - THANH MAI (BIN DCH)

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THANH MAI(B c)

GC BI LUN TING ANH

THNG DNG NHT

NH XUT BN HNG C

WWW.FACEBOOK.COM/DAYKEM.QU

WWW.FACEBOOK.COM/BOIDUONGHOAHOCQU

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W.DAYKEMQUYNHON.UCOZ.COM

ng gp PDF bi GV. Nguyn Thanh T


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LI NI U

Chng ta u bit rng ting Anh chnh l ngn ngp h bin nht trn th gii. Vic nm vng ting Anh mtcch thnh tho l rt cn thit i vi hu ht cc lnhvc. Ngi hc phi nm chc cc k nng nghe, ni, c,

vit th m i c th s dng ting Anh phc v cho nhu cuthc t ca mnh. cng l l do chng ti bin dch cunCc bi lun ting Anh thng dng nht.

Cun sch ny c chia lm ba ch gn gi nhtvn mi tng lp trong i sng hng ngy. Bn cnh , mi ch , chng ti li chn ra nhng vn m ton x

hi c bit quan tm. Trong mi b i u c phn t vngv bi dch ngi hc tham kho .Mi ngi s c cchdin t ca ring mnh, v vy b i dch y ch nn xemnh l mt t liu i chiu. Trong qu trnh bin son,chc khng th trnh khi thiu st. V vy, chng ti rtmong nhn c nhng kin ng gp qu bu ca ng o bn c ln ti bn sau c hon thin hn.

TC GI

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Ch 1: Gii t r - S thch

Ma a

ac. W

? U cc a a a

a. ,People love to visit museums when traveling to new

places. I think this is because museums tell them a lot

about the culture of those places. Museums are also fun.

When visiting someplace new, you can find out about

the culture of that place in many ways. You can go to a

movie or a place of worship or a nightclub. Another optionis to sit in the park and listen to the people around you.

The easiest way to learn about a places culture, though, is

by visiting its museums. Museums will show you the

history of the place youre visiiipg. Theyll show you what

art the locals think is important.

Museums are fun. Even if youre not interested in art orhistory, there is always something to get your attention.

Many museums now have what they call handson

exhibits. These were originally designed to keep children

occupied while their parents were looking at exhibits.

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However, museums have found that adults enjoy handsopportunities just as much as children. These exhibits havB c

Cc phng tin thng tn i chng

q nhi o i t ca cc nhn t niting, hnh nh h t hin trc cng chngcng i s ni danh ca h. H dng l nhng dn chng c th gii thch qanim ca bn.

Ti thy cc phng tin thng tin i chng qu

nhii vo i t ca cc nhn vt ni ting. Tv, bo, tp

ch, v cc trang web o bi cc th loi thng tin v

nhng s vic trong qu kh ca cc ngi sao. H cho

rng nhng hnh ng ny mi phn nh chn thc v

tnh cch mt con ngi. ii ny c th ng ni nhi

chng mi xy ra trc khi h n ting vi nm, nhng

i khi, cc phng vin bo i li ra nhng vic m h

lm t khi h cn nh. Th nn mi c tnh trng c

nhng ngiri tnoi t tnn m vn phi i gii

trnh v hnh vi h lm khi mi mi bn, mi lm tu.

Ni h si hi mt ngi no , r rng khng th coi

l sai lm ca tn tr. Tuy nhin, thng th nhng v

vic c cp n li nhng v lin quan ti vic s

dng ma ty, hay li xe khng an ton. Ti cho rng

khng phi l nhng vic m cng chng cn h.

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Bo ch ni rng cng chng c quy en bi nhng v

vic . iu ny khng ng. Chng ta khng cn bit

liu mt ngi sao in nh hay mt chnh tr gia c ngoitnh hay khng. i ny ch ngi trong cuc mi quan

tm. Chng ta ch cn bit ngi chng ta chun b la

chn c in quan h cc vn ti chnh m m no hay

khng, ch khng cn bii liu ng ta hay b ta c phi ra

hu ta v n nan cch y nhng 20 nm hay khng.

Dng nh cc phng tin thng tin i chng khai

thc nhng thng tin ny m khng c s xem xt thu

o v nhng g c th xy ra. Bi n nh hng rt nhiu

n gia nh ca nhng ngi n ting, c bit con ci

h. Danh ting ca h b sp , bn thn h cng c th

gc ng trc khi c c hi thanh minh rng nhng tin

n l sai s tht Ni v vic b a ra ta, vic chi

ph cho lut s bo cha cn c th tiu tn ht ton b gia

ti ca h. Ngay c khi khng h mc phi ra hu ta, th

s nghip ca h cng tan thnh my khi

h khi no c gi chng ta mi c th phn nh

cho bo ch bit rng chng ta qu mt mi vi nhng ung thng tin nhm nh kiu ny? Chng phi cc

phng vin nn tp trung vo nhng vn quan trng s

tt hn sao ?

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T .

The power of the press in any country depends on the

number of newspaper readers; and this, in turn, depends on

the spread of education. Where readers are few newspapers

must be few, and can appeal directly to only a small

minority of the population. In a country like England,

where even the poorest workingman can read, the reading

public is practically the whole nation Hence the large

number of newspapers and their great influence on public

opinion.

Now the great majority of newspaper readers are

uncritical. Only a few think for themselves, and form their

own opinions. Most accept what they read without question,

and take their opinions ready make from their favourite

papers. Newspapers therefore mould public opinion.

In democratic C where by the system of

election and representation the people control the

government, public opinion is the chief power. No

democratic government will have to yield to public

opinion, or be driven out of office. It is therefore obvious

that, if the press controls public opinion, and public

opinion conos the government, the press ultimatelycontrols the government. Such is the political power of the

press. The pen is indeed mightier than the sword.

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This great power may be used for good or evil. If the

great newspapers are serious, disinterested and clean, and

give their readers a wise and courageous and lofty lead ongreat national questions, the power of the press will be a

blessing. But if the papers are frivolous, prejudiced and

corrupt, and pander to the worst tastes of the people by

filling their pages with scandal and sensationalism their

influence must be bad, and even disastrous.

The commercialising of the modem press is an evil. A

newspaper is a business concern and is meant to sell, to get

a large sale, it must give its readers what they want. And

the more extreme and sensational and .exciting it is, the

better it will sell. It therefore cannot afford to be lofty and

serious and moderate. A country that has an independent

and clean press is blessed indeed.

T

Spread:ph bin, tri rng

Public opinion: d lun, cngun

Appeal: ku gi

Majority: a so

Favourite: c a chung, yu thch

Serious: ng n, nghim trang, ng hong

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Frivolous: lm thng, ph phim

Scandal: chuyn tai ting

Disastrous: tai hi

Commercializing: thng mi ha

o B c

Sc mnh ca bo ch.

bt k nc no, sc mnh bo ch ty thuc s

ng c gi. iu ny cn ty nh hng gio c ca

bo. Ni c t c gi, nn phn ph bo t ni , v cthi cuh trc tip oi vi mt b phn dn chng thius Nhir nc Anh, thm ch ngi cng dn ngho nht

cng c bo. Thc tc gi ton b dn chng. Do slng bo ch l rt ln v n gy tc ng khng nh

ln kin qun chng.

Ngay nay, a scc c gi u khng khng thch ph

bnh. Ch c mt s t ngi ngh v h, a ra kin

ring. Hu ht h u chp nhn nhng thng tin h c

m khng nu cu hi v a ra l do h thch bo nht V

vy bo ch hun c kin ca qun chng . cc nic

dn ch c ch bu c v quyn i biu, nhn dn

kim sot nh nc, kin ca qun chng l sc mnhchnh. Khng c mt chnh ph dn ch no i phi

nhng b kin qun chng, hay b cch chc. Do , c

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mt iu r rng rng nu bo ch kim sot d un, vdie lun kim sot nh nc, th bo ch t ra kim sot

c nh nc. y chnh l sc mnh chnh tr ca boch. Cy bt qu tht bn hn gm

Sc mnh ln lao ny c th dng vo vic t hay tic. Nu bo ch nghim tc, trong sch, khng v linhun, em li cho c gi lng kin thc khn ngoan

dng cm v l ngi dn u v nhng vn i s ca

quc gia, lc sc mnh ca bo ch rt ln. Nhng nibo ch c ni dung tm thng, nhm nh, to thnh kin,h l v chiu theo nhng thch xu xa vi y rynhng v tai ting hay tnh dc th n s gy nh hng xu, thm ch tai hi

Vic thng mi ha ngnh bo ch hin i mt ti

c. Mi mt t b mt hng bun, c ngha bn cmt slng n. Bo ch phi em li cho c gi nhng

g h mun c. T bo cng cha ng ni dung hay,

phong ph cng kch thch ngi c, bo bn cng chy.V vy bo ch khng th mang t tng cao qu, nghimtrang v ng mc. Mt nc c nn bo ch trong sch

v c lp qu tht rt qu bu.

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Y a c a . T b a c

c a cc a a. Wc b? Ucc a a a a.

The choice between spending money on tickets to a

concert or spending money on jewelry is an easy one.

Given this choice, I would buy jewelry. The reasons are

obvious, jewelry is an investment; it is permanent; and it is

fashionable.

Jewelry like a gold bracelet for example is a very good

investment. It is important for women (and for man, too) to

have gold jewelry. If you have some serious financial

problem, you could always sell your jewelry to help you

over any rough spots. You could not sell your used concertticket.

Jewelry, unless you sell it, is permanent. You always

have it ware. Each time you put it on, you will remember

the day you bought it. It will give you pleasure for years

and years. You could not wear the ticket stub from die

concert.

Jewelry is very fashionable. I would feel very smart

wearing a beautiful gold bracelet or diamond, pin. People

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would comment and tell me how much they loved myjewelry. They would compliment me on my good taste.

I would feel very rich with my jewelry. I would have agood investment which is permanent and fashionable.Then, when someone invites me to a concert (orsomewhere special), I will have something beautiful towear.

o T Jewelry: trang sc

Bracelet: vng eo tay

Investment: s u i

Diamond: kim cng

Concert: bu ha nhc

Fashionable: thi trang

Permanent: vnh cu

o B c

Bn nhn c mt s tin. S tin ma mt mn trang sc hoc ma iem bi ha nhc m bn thch. Bn chnma g? H a ra l do l giithch cho c tr i ca bn.

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Vi tir la chn gia vic dng tih mua v xemha nhc hay ly stin mua mt mn trang sc khng c g kh khn c. Ti s chn mua trang sc. Ldo rt n gin, mua trang sc chnh u t; trang sc l vnh cu, v cn rt thi trang na.

Chng hn nh mua mt chic vng tay bng vng,

thc s mt s u t c li. Vic s hu mt mn otrang sc bng vng vi n ng hay ph n u rt

quan trng. Bi nu bn gp rc r v ti chnh, bn c

th bn mn i gip bn vt qua hon cnh khkhn c by gi. Nhmg vi mt tm v xem ha nhc,bn khng th lm c vic .

Nu khng cn phi bn trang sc, th n s l vt

s hu ca bn mi mi. Bn c th thng xuyn eo n.

Mi khi. eo n trn ngi, bn s nh n ngy bn mua

n. N s em li cho bn cm gic rt tuyt t nm nyqua nm khc. Tri li, bn khng th eo tm v xem ha

nhc trn ngi su ngy c.

o trang sc cn rt thi ang na. Ti s thy mnh

tht lch lm khi eo trn ngi chic vng tay bng vng

hay chic trm bng kim cng.Mi ngi s phi m

tr khen ngi v th hin ra h thch mn ang sc ca

ti n nhng no. Chc chn h s khen ngi khiu thm

m ca ti.

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Khng ch c th, ti cn thy mnh tht sung tc vi

mn trang sc mnh c c mt s u t sng

sui, va bn vng li thi trang. V th, khi ai mi tii xem ha nhc (hay h mt ni no c bit), ti s

c c mn o tht xnh xn eo trn ngi.

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I a a a a a a aa a c. D a a

a? U cc aa a a.

Everyone likes to play games. Games are important atany age to keep your mind sharp, learn new things, andmaintain social skills.

People say you cant teach old dog new tricks. Modern

research has shown that senior citizens can continue togrow brain cells by exercising their mind. Games are agreat way to exercise your mind. By concentrating on thetactics of the game, memorizing moves, keeping track ofyour opponents strategies, you can keep your brainfunctioning and growing.

Some games can teach you a lot. Games that askquestions, for example, will show you what you dontknow. (Name the capital of Albania, for example.) It is

always easier to learn something when you realize youdont know it.

When you play a game, you have to be considerate of

your opponents. You can observe peoples reactions andthe way they interact as they play. It is always interestingto watch people. Maintaining personal contacts isimportant for everyone.

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Regardless of your age, playing games can help you

keep your mind alert, learn new things, and build

friendships.

T

Game: tr chi

Mind: u c, tr c

Opponent: i th, oi phng

Realize: nhn raReaction: S phn mg

Interact: tng tc, tng tr

Alert: tnh to, hot bt

Friendship: tnh bn, tnh hu ngh

Contact: giao tip, lin lc

Maintain: duy tr, nui dng

o B c

Ngi ta ni rng cc tr chi cng qantrng i ngi trng thnh nh i i tr

em . Bn ng tnh ha khng ng tnhi kin n.H dng nhng do dnchng c th gii thch cho c tr lica bn.

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Mi ngi thch chi tr chi. Cc tr chi ngvai tr quan trng vi tt c cc a tu trong vic

gip cho t duy nhy bn hn, hc hi c nhiu iu

mi m hn, hg thi cn c th duy tr c cc k nng

x hi na.

Ngi ta ni rng bn c th hun luyn mt con ch

lm nhiu tr mi m. Cc nghin cu hin i ch ra rng

nhng ngi n tu vn c th pht trin cc tbo no

b bng cch un tp tr c. V cc tr chi l cch rt

hu hiu gip bn vic . Bng vic tp trung vo ccchin lc ca tr chi,ghi nh cc ng i nc bc,

hc hi chin lc ca phng, bn s gip cho u c

mnh hot ng v tr no bn cng v th m pht

trin hn.

Mt s tr chi c th dy cho bn nhiu iu. Chng

hn nh tr tr li cu hi, s ch ra cho bn nhng iubn cn cha bit (V d cu hi: Tn th ca Albania

l g?) Khi bn nhn ra rng bn khng bit mt iu g

, th vic hc hi trau doi kih thc s d dnghn nhiu.

Khi bn chi mt tr chi n , bn cn phi quan

st cht ch cc th ca mnh. Bn c th quan st \phn ng ca h v cch h tng tc vi nhau ii tham

gia tr chi. Vic quan st hn s mang li cho bn rt

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nhiu ii th v. V hn c vic duy tr lin lc vi mingi thc s rt quan trng.

V th, d bn c la tn no i na th vic thamgia cc tr chi cng s gip cho tr c ca bn tr nn

hot bt, hc hi thm c nhiu iu mi m v vun p

cho tnh hu nghi

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A bb, b a a ca b, ca a a

a aa. U cca a a a.

To have a hobby is to know how to spend ones leisure

moments. A hobby, besides providing an avenue of escape

from boredom, can also add to ones knowledge of human

affairs. My hobby is reading.

When my days work is over, sit down in the privacy

of my room and read the newspaper. Reading the

newspaper is like travelling round the world. As I read

about the developments in the various parts of the world, I

feel that I am there myself observing the incidents. I also

feel that. I am having contacts with many leaders and

peoples of the world. This feeling is a source of pleasure tome. By reading the newspaper I have acquired a better

knowledge of the world. I am aware of what scientists,

economists and politicians are doing to make this world a

better place to live in. At the same time, I am also aware of

the activities of those who are trying to create chaos in

the world.

After reading the newspaper, I take a book which

requires deep concentration, such as a history book or a

book on psychology. Sometimes I read a novel or a

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popular magazine. Through this hobby I have learned that

people everywhere are the same, in all ages, and in all

countries. I have also learned that the world was made not

for man alone but for every creature that can feel hunger

and thirst, warm and cold. It has also helped me to see not

only into the most remote regions of the world today but

also into the world in which our ancestors lived.

My hobby has deepened and widened my knowledge

of man and his place in the universe. Reading, I think, has

made men more human, broadminded and sympathetic. Ithas brought me into contact with many great minds, and

acquainted with the beauty of language and ideas. It has

also improved my powers of expression. I have littledifficulty in expressing my thoughts and feelings.

Therefore, I could say that my hobby has made me a better

person.

T

Hobby: thi quen, s thch

Ancestor: to tin

Concentration: s tp trung

Chaos: s hon n, s ln xn

Universe: v tr

Acquaint: m quen

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B c

Mt s thch no , bn cnh ic gipcho bn thot khi s nhm chn cn c thm tng thm s hi bit ca bn nhnloi. H a ra do c th dn chngminh ha lm sng t qan im ca bn.

C mt s thch no chnh l cch tn hng nhng

gi pht th gin ca bn thn. Bn cnh vic gip chobn thot kki s nhm chn, s thch cn c thm tng

thm s hiu bit ca bn vnhn oi. S thch ca ti l

c sch bo.

Khi kt thc mt ngy lm vic, ti ngoi trong phng

ring camnh v c bo. c bo cng ging nh bn

ang c i u ch vng quanh thgii vy. Khi ti cv nhng pht trin ca nhiu ni khc nhau trn thgii,

ti c cm gic nh ti ang c tn mt chng kin

nhng g ang din ra. Ti cng c cm gic nh mnh

ang lin lc c vi rt nhiu nh lnh o hay nhiu

ngi khc nhan trn thgii. Cm gic ny khin ti thy

rt d chu. Thng qua thi quen c bo, ti c cnhng km bit su sc hn v th gii. Ti hiu c

nhng g cc nh khoa hc, kinh t, chnh tr ang lm

38



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37/250

khin cho thgii ny tr nn tt p hn. hg thi ticng hi hn v hnh vi ca nhng k ang ctnh ra

nhng hn on trn thgii.

Sau khi c bo, ti chuyn sang c nhng ciih sch

i hi c s tp trung cao , nh sch ch s, sch tm

. Thnh thong ti c tiu hnt hay mt cuh tp ch

phbih no . Qua thi quen ny, ti hc c rng con

ngi khp mi ni i ging nhau, d la tui no,

hay quc gia no. Ti cng hc c rng th gii nykhng phi ch dnh cho con ngi m cn dnh cho tt c

nhng sinh vt bit i, kht, nng, lnh. N cng gip ti hiu c nhng min t xa xi trn thgii hin naycng nh ni m t tin ca chng ta tng sinh sng.

S thch ca ti gip ti hiu su rng hn v con

ngi v nhng ni h sinh shg trong v tr ny. Ticho rng c sch bo khin cho con ngi ta nhn vn

hn, hiu bi hn v cng d hg cm hn . N gip ti

c th tng tc vi nhng t tng v i, c m

quen vi nhiu ngn ng v t tng p . Khng ch

c th nu nh trc y ti tng gp kh khn trongvic din t ngh v cm xc ca mnh, th g y thi

quen ny ci thin cho ti ng k. V th c th ni

rng, nh c thi quen ny, ti tr thnh mt con

ngi hon ho hn rt nhiu.

39



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38/250

W a aac a aac? U cc a a a

a.

Dangerous sports or activities attract a certain type of

person. This person is often a risk taker, an optimist, and a

fatalist.

People who take risks are found both in dangerous

sports and business. But it is a special person who takes a

risk with his own life as opposed to his money. My father

was a risk taker. He put everything be owned into his

business, but he stopped playing risky sports like

horseback riding and skiing. Once his business was a

success and he no longer bad to worry about providing for

us, he returned on the age of 60, to the risky sports that he

did as a youth.Someone who plays a dangerous sport must be an

optimist. They cannot imagine that anything will happen to

them. They never think about breaking their leg while skiing,

falling off a cliff while rock climbing, falling on the head

while sky diving. They live for the thrill of the moment

without a thought to the many things that could go wrong.

Rock climbers and sports car drivers must be fatalist.

They might plan for potential problems, but once they

40



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39/250

have done everything they can do, the outcome is out oftheir bands. A motorcyclist when jumps across a narrowcanyon will get the fastest, strongest bike available thatwill carry him or her across the canyon, however, windconditions or other problems might interfere and thecyclist my fall short of his goal.

Many people have the same traits of course. Many ofus are risk takers, optimists and fatalists. But I think peoplewho play dangerous sports must have these characteristics

in abundance.

T

Dangerous: nguy him

Optimist: lc quan

Cliff: vch Outcome: hu qu

Horseback riding: ci nga

Trait: c im

Fatalist: ngi theo thuyt nh mnh

Abundance: nhiu, giu c, phong ph

o B c

Theo bn ti sao nhi ngi li b hpdn bi nhng tr th thao mo him hoc

41



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40/250

cc hot ng mo him. H a ra nhngl do c th dn chng minh ha cho ctr li ca bn.

Nhng tr th thao mo him hoc nhng hot ng mo him thng c sc thu ht vi mt sngi nht

nh. H c th l ngi phi lm nhng nhim v mo

him, cng c th l mt ngi lun lc quan,yu i, hay

cng c th ngi theo thuyt nh mnh.

Nhng ngi thng phi m nhng cng vic mo

him c th c bt gp trong cc chi mo him haytrong chnh ngh nghip ca h. B ti l mt ngi

thng m nhn nhng vic mo him. ng dnh tt cnhng g mnh c vo cng vic ca mnh, nhimg ng li

khng chi nhng tr chi mo him nh ua nga, trt

bng. Khi ng thnh cng v khng phi lo lng h

vic chm lo cho chng ti na th cng n c ngbc vo tu 60, qu gi tham gia vo cc tr chi mo

hih nh thi ng cn tr.

Nhng ngi thng xuyn chi nhng tr chi mo

him hn phi l nhng ngi c quan, yu i. H

khng ngh h nhng g s xy n vi h. H khng bao

gi bn tm n vic b gy chn khi trt bng; b ngvo vch khi leo ni, hay ng nho xnhg khi ri t o

t trn my bay xung. H sng tn hng nhng

42



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41/250

khonh khc ly k m khng h ngh h nhng ri ro cth xy r.

Nhng ngi chuyn leo ni hay nhng ngi i xeth thao chc chn phi l nhng ngi tin theo thuyt

nh mnh. H c thn k hoch cho nhng vn tim

n, nhng khi h lm t c nhng g mnh c th) h s

khng mng h hu qu ca n. Mt ngi i xe m t

khi lut xe trn con hm hp s chn chic xe khe nht, c

tc nhanh nht c th a anh ta i vi hiu qu cao nht,; tuy nhin, trn ng i c th s b tc ng bi gi

hay nhng yu tkhc, ngi li xe c th khng, t cthnh tch nh mong i.

Tt nhin, c nhiu ngi c quan im ging nhau.R nhiu ngi trong s chng ta l nhng ngi a

mo him, c quan v tin vo nh mnh. Nhimg ti nghnhng ngi thng chi nhng tr chi mo him lnhng ngi in hnh cho nhng phm cht ny hn c.

43



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42/250

S ca, a a c. O

a a, a ca a ab. Ca aac . Wc aac ? Ea .

There are those who prefer things to stay the same,

while there are others who prefer change. My personal

preference is to establish a routine and stick to it, thoughthis has not always been true of me.

When I was younger, I wasnt a creature of habit. I

enjoyed change. When summers came and I was free from

the responsibilities of school, I would travel, take off with

friends t a moments notice, and make decisions from day

to day. In this way, I had lots of new experiences, met newand interesting people, and learned a lot about life.

These days, I enjoy sticking to a routine. This ispartially due to the fact that I am a mother of two smallchildren. I find that their lives are happier if I dont upsettheir schedules too much. For example, we give thechildren a bath every night at 8:00, put them in theirpajamas read them stories and put them to sleep by 9:00.There are times when this is inconvenient, but everyone inthe household is happier if we stick to our routine. In

44



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43/250

addition, our friends know when to find us at home andwhen we are free. This makes visiting easier.

In conclusion, the type of person am has changedwith the circumstances of my life. The obligations of myfamily force me to have a routine. When I was young, Ienjoyed the suspense and adventure of living a crazy life.Now the stability of a household routine suits me better.

o T Approach to life: loi song

Routine: l thng, vic thng lm. hng ngy

Stick:gan b vi, trung thnh vi

Partially: mt phn

Inconvenient: bt tin

Suit:ph hp, thch hp

B c

Mt s ngi thch s tha i nln tm kim c hi c c nhng tringhim mi. Mt s khc i thch cc sngca mnh c tri qa trong bnh lng, hthng khng tha i cc thi qen n cca mnh. H so snh ha li sng n cho bit bn thch li sng no hon? Ti sao.

45



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44/250

C nhiu ngi khng thch thay i, trong khi i

c nhng ngi lun thch s thay . Bn thn ti hin

ti cng un cm th thch th vi vic lp ra cho mnhrrt lch trnh nht nh v tun th theo n, mc d iu

ny khng hn c no cng ng vi ti.

Khi ti cn , ti khng tun theo mt thi quen nonht nh. Ti thch s thay . Khi ma h h, ti thoimi tham gia cc hot ng ca trng, ti s i du lch, ichi vi bn b bt c c no, v a ra nhng quinh tc thi cho tng ngy. Bng cch ny, ti c crt nhiu tri nghim khc nhau, c gp g v m quenvi nhiu ngi 7 rt th v, ong thi cng hc hic nhiu iu trong cuc sng.

Gn y, ti li thch tun the mt lch trnh lm vicnht nh. Mt phn v gi ti l m ca hai a

con nh. Ti thy bn tr s vui hn nu ti khng than

phih qu nhiu v thi gian biu ca chng. Chng hn,

ti cho bn tr tm vo lc 8 gi mi t, mc qun o ng

cho chng, c uyn cho chng nghe v n 9 gi th cho

chng i ng. Cng c nhng c lch nh ny tr nn bt

tin, ring tt c mi ngi ong nh u vui hn nu

chng ti c tun theo nhng cng vic thng . Hn

na, khi lm th bn b chng ti s bi c khi no c th gp c chng ti nh v khi no chng ti rnh ri.

Nh th, chng ti s d dng gp c nhau hn.

46



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45/250

Tm i, ti thuc tup ngi c th thay phhp vi hon cnh sng. Bn phn ca ti vi gia nh

buc ti phi lm vic theo mt ch trnh nht nh.Nhng khi cn tr, ti thch phiu Imt v m nhng vic

theo ngu hng tn hng cuc sng. By gi, cuc

sng gia nh n nh vi nhng vic nh nh thng

li ph hp vi ti hn.

47



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46/250

S a a ca.O a a. Wc

? U cc a a a cc.

Traveling alone is the only way to travel. If you takesomeone with you, you take your home with you. Whenyou travel alone, you meet new people, have newexperiences, and learn more about yourself.

When I traveled with my friend, I spend all my timewith that friend. We eat together and sightsee together.When I travel alone, I spend my time looking for newfriends. It is easy to make friend with other people, eitherother tourists or locals, to eat with or have a coffee with.When you share meals with strangers, they becomefriends.

When I travel with a friend, my routine is predictable.We maintain the same schedule that we do at home. WhenI travel alone, I adopt the rhythm of the place visit. might take a nap in the afternoon and eat dinner at 11 pm. might go to a disco and dance all night.

When travel with a friend, we know how we will

react to things. When I travel alone, each new experiencerequires a new reaction. f dont try new things, I wontbe able to decide if I like something or not. Shall I ride anostrich or eat one?

48



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47/250


48/250

i du lch mt mnh cng l mt cch. Nu bn i

cng ai , c ngha l bn i cng c gia nh. Khi bn i

du ch mt mnh, bn gp g c nhiu bn ng hnh

mi, c c nhng i nghim mi ng thi cng l c

hi khm ph chnh bn thn mnh.

Khi ti i du ch cng mt ngi bn, ti dnh ton b

thi gian cng ngi bn . Chng ti n cng nhau,

ngm cnh cng nhau. Cn khi ti i du lch mt mnh, ti

dnh thi gian tm Mm nhng ngi bn mi. Tht d

dng kt bn vi nhng ngi xung quanh, bt k h khch du lch hay ngi dn a phng ca ni ; thoi

mi i n hoc uhg c ph vi h. Khi bn i n cng

ngi , h cng s tr thnh bn ca bn*

Khi ti i du lch cng bn b, ti phi n lch nhtrc. Chng ti phi tun th ch nh m chng ti

thng nht t nh. Nhng khi i du ch mt mnh, tic th t do i theo ting gi ca mih t ni ti t chn

h tham quan. Ti c th chp mt ngay kh i v

chiu, hay mi n tn 11 gi m mi n t i Ti c th i

n sn nhy disco v nhy nht sut m.

Khi ti i u lch cng bn b, chng ti phi lngtrc cc ng ph vi nhng tnh hung s xy ra.Nhng khi ti i mt mnh, mi tri nghim mi i hi ti phi c cch ng x mi. Nu ti khng th sc vi

50



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49/250

nhng iu mi m, ti s khng th xc nh c tithch hay khng thch ci g. Liu ti c nn ci mt ch

iu chu Phi hay n tht n hay khng?Theo ti, t mnh m mi vic c ngha ht sc quan

trng. Bn c th tm c nhng ngi bn mi, thu

thp nhng k nim mr a ra nhng cch gii quyt

khc nhau khi lm mi vic. chnh l li ch trng im

ca vic i du ch.

51



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50/250

S a a a a . O

a a a a a . Wc ? U cca a a cc.

I prefer sleeping late and staying up ate at night. This

routine fits my bodys rhythm, my work schedule, and my

social life.

I believe in following my bodys natural rhythm. My

body tells me to sleep until I am ready to get up and go to

bed when I am sleepy. This means I never get up early in

the morning. My body tells me it likes me to get 8 to 10

hours o f sleep a day.

Sleeping late also fits my work schedule. Actually I

dont have that much work to do. I can easily finish my

work between lunch and dinner. I think that if one works

too much, there is not enough time left to enjoy ones self.

My active social life is another reason I prefer to sleep

late. Who gets up early in the morning to have fun? No

one. Anything amusing, such as concerts, dances, parties,dinners, all happen at night. If I got up early in the

morning, I would be too tired to enjoy myself in the

evening.

52



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51/250

I will maintain this pattern forever I hope. I think it is

always important to listen to your body and if your body

tells you to stay in bed, you should listen to it. By listeningto you body, you will never let work interfere with your

social life.

o T

Sleep: ng

Get up: thc dyLa: mun

Finish: kt thc

Maintain: duy tr

Active: nng ng

Fun: nim vuiInterfere: quy ry

>B c

Mt s ngi thch sm tn ic tsng sm. Nhng cng c nhng ngi thchlm ic n tn m kha d mno sng hm sa. Cn bn? H a ra ldo dh chng minh ha cho l bna ra.

53



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52/250

Ti thch thc khuya roi i ng mun. Thi gian biu

ny ph hp vi ong h sinh hc ca c th t i ch trnh

m vic v i shg x hi ca bn thn.

Ti tin vo nhp iu t nhin ca c th mnh. C thnhc nh ti c th tip tc ng khi no ti cha sn sng

thc gic, hoc nhc ti i ng mi khi ti thy bun ng.

iu ny c ngha ti khng bao gi dy sm vo mi

bu sng. C th ni rng ti can ng t 8 h 10 ihg

mi ngy.

Ng mun cng ph hp vi lch nh lm vic ca ti. Thc ra khng phi do ti c qu nhiu vic phi

lm. Ti c th d dng k thc cng vic trong khongthi gian gia ba a v ba t . Ti cho rng nu mtngi lm vic qu nhiu, h s khng thi gian tn

hng cuc sng ny.

i sng x hi nng ng ca ti mt l do nakhh ti thch i ng mun. C ai thc gic sm vo bu

sng tm kim nim vui khng? Khng. T c nhng

iu th v nh ha nhc, khiu v, tic tng: n ung...

tt c u din ra vo lc m khuya. Nn ti thc gic

vo sng sm, ti s rt mt v khng h tn hng cuc

sng vo bi t.Ti hy vng ti c th duy tr phong cch sng ny

mi Ti cho rng vic lng nghe c th bn iu hi sc

54



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53/250

quan trng v nu c th bn nhc nh n lc phi ing, t hn h l bn nn nghe i n. Bng vic lng nghe ting ni ca c th, bn s khng bao gi b cng

vic quy ry cuc sng x hi ca mnh.

55



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54/250

S a aca. O a a

ca. Wc ? U cca a a cc.

I would prefer to work in a large company .rather than asmall one. A large company has more to offer in terms ofadvancement, training, and prestige.

In a large company, I can start at an entrylevel

position and work myseif up to the top. I could start in themailroom and, once I know the company, can apply for amanagerial position. In a small company, there is not asmuch room to grow.

In a large company, there are a variety of jobs. I couldwork in sales, in marketing, in distribution, in shopping, orin any department I applied for. I could be trained in avariety of positions and would have valuable experience.In a small company, there would not be the sameopportunity.

In a large company, there would be more prestige. Icould brag to my friends that I worked for one of the

biggest companies in the world. I would always havesomething to talk about when I met strangers. If I workedin a small company, I would always have to explain whatthe company did.

56



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O

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55/250


56/250

Ti thch lm vic mt cng ty ln hn l lm vic

cho cng t nh. Bi theo tir mt cng ty ln s em li

cho bn nhii thun li hn trong vic thng quan tinchc; o to v s nghip.

cng ty n, ti c th bt u cng vic v thp

nht v t mnh ao ng tin n v tr dn u. C th

ban au ti ch m vic phng giao nhn th t, nhmg

khi ti c c nhng hiu bit nht nh v cng ty, ti

c th ng tuyn vo v tr qun l. nhng cng t nh,bn s khng c nhiu c h cho s pht in nh th.

nhng cng ty ln thng c rt nhiu vic m. Ti

c th m vic ti phng bn hng, phng marketing,

phng phn phi, phng mua sm, hay bt c mt phng

ban no ti ng k ng tuyn. Ti c th c o to

nghip v cho rt nhiu v v gt hi c rt nhiu

kinh nghim qu bu. Vi nhng cng t nh, s khng cc nhiu c hi thc hin nhng vic .

Khi m vic mt cng ty ln, thanh th ca mnh

cng c nng ln. Ti c th t ho khoe vi bn b

rng ti lm vic cho mt ong nhng cng ty ln nht

th gii. Ti s un c chuyn bn lun khi ti gp g

ngi l. Nu lm vic cho mt cng ty nh, ti s UYLphi gii thch cho h v nhng vic m cng t ti philm hng ngy.

58



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57/250

Tm li, lm vic cho mi cng ty nh khng th emli cho ti nhng c hi thng tin hay o to nghip v

nh khi m vic nhng cng ty ln. Ti cng khng tht ho khi lm vic cho cng ty nh, tr phi l cng ty

do chnh ti sng lp.

59



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58/250

S a aa . O a a . Wc ?U cc a a a cc.

I am not a risk taker. I like to do just those that I am

proficient at. I have learned that it is better to focus my

attention, do one thing and do it well, and not try

anything new.

When I was younger, I was always experimenting witha lot of different things. First I wanted to be a dressdesigner so I studied drawing I couldntt draw so decided to be a historian. That suited me perfectly since allI had to do was sit in. a library and read. I learned to focusmy attention on one subject.

I am a very good reader and history is very interestingto me. I decided not to read any other subject. I only readhistory books. I even focused my attention on Chinesehistory. I only read history books on Chinese history. I doone thing and I do it well

I dont like to try anything new. If I read tilings inanother area, I dont do well. I dont understand Americanhistory or English history. The names are confusing andthe stories not interesting to me. I dont want to learn aboutanything else. Chinese history is my subject.

60



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I may seem a bit stubborn, but I have learned what

makes me happy. I dont like to take a risk with new

things. I like to focus my attention on one subject, do itwell, and not try anything new.

T

Proficient: ti gii, thnh tho

Dress designer: thit k vy

Historian: nh s hc

Perfectly: mt cch hon ho

Area: lnh vc

Subject: b mn

Stubborn: bng bnh, ngoan c

Attention: s ch

B c

Mt s ngi ch thch lm nhng ic mh am hi tng tn. Mt s khc li

thch th sc i nhng i mi m chpnhn mo him. Cn bn, bn thch lmnhng ic th no hn? H a ra l o dn chng c th gii thch cho c tr lica mnh.

61



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61/250

C th c ngi cho rng ti bng bnh nhimg ti tm ra c ci khin cho ti thc s thy vui v. Ti

khng mun mo him vi ci mi. Ti thch ton tmton cho mt b mn nht nh, m n tht tt, vkhng th sc bt c nh vc mi l no.

63



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Ca a aaa aaaa. Dc a a a.

The influence that the cinema exerts on the minds ofthose who visit it is at once beneficial and harmful.

Today, there is a cinema in almost every town. Thecinema provides so much entertainment that few people

fail to visit it One of the reasons for the popularity of thecinema is that, it entertains all types of people, young andold, literate and illiterate.

The films shown in the cinema are often veryinstructive and informative. Almost every film shows

something about the activities and customs of the people in

other lands. By seeing such films, one learns a lot abouthuman activities. One also gains a better understanding ofpeople of the world.

Further, some films show the battles that were fought

in the past. They also sometimes show very vividly howman has struggled through the centuries to remove

discomfort from his life. In this way, some films havegiven many people an insight into the past. Even illiteratepeople have benefited from such films. What they cannotacquire from books owing to their inability to read, they

64



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64/250

Weakness: myu, khuyt im, li

Corrupt: lm bng hoi, lm cho i bi

Impression: n tng

Exert: s dng

Compel: b p buc, b cng ch

Interfere: can thip

B c

Phim nh mang i nhi thn i nhMg

cng c nhng ht li nht nh. H tholn a ra dn chng minh ha cho ctr li ca bn.

Nhng nh hng m phim nh tc ng n ttng ca ngi xem va c li cng va c hi.

Ngy nay, hu nh thnh ph th trn no cng crp chiu phim. Rp chiu phim c tc dng gii tr to n

h ni khng my ai cha tng i xem phim rp. Mt

trong nhng l o khin cho rp chi phim c a thch

v y l phng tin gii tr ca mi ngi dn, d gi

hay tr, tr thc hay tht hc.

Nhng b phim c chiu rp thng c tnh cht truh b kin thc v thng tin rng ri. Hu nh mi b

phim u k v nhng sinh hot, phong tc ca con ngi

66



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nhng x s khc nhau. Thng qua , ngi ta hcc rt nhiu v i sng sinh hot ca con ngi.

Ngi ta cng c th hiu nhieu hn v cc dn tc trnthgii

Ngoi ra, cn c nhng b phim k v cc cuc chin

tranh trong qu kh. Nhiu b phim k li mt cch rtsinh ng cuc u tranh ca con ngi qua hng thk

ci thin i sng ca mnh. Bng cch ny, phim nh

cho con ngi ci nhn su sc v qu kh. Ngay c nhng ngi m ch cng thu c nhiu i ch khi xem

cc phim ny. H c th xem phim nm bt c nhngii m h khng c c trong sch v khng bit ch.Hc sinh, sinh vin cng hc c nhiu in b7ch saukhi xem phim. Tt c nhng ii h nghe v thy trong

phim c n tng sn m trong tr tng ca h hn btk bi ging no ca gio vin. Chng hn mt gio vinch s hu nh khng th min t cho hc sinh quangcnh trn nh sinh ng nh phim nh. V thphim nhc xem mt phng tin quan trng truyn b

kih thc.

Tuy nhin phi tha nhn rng phim nh gy ra

nhng nh hng tiu cc cho nhiu ngi. Nhng b

phim v cc hot ng ti phm v hnh chung kch

thch nhiu thanh nin phm php. Mt sb phim v tnh

dc v nhng nhc im bn nng ca con ngi lm

67



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66/250

suy i o c ca kh nhiu ngi. V vy chnh quyn

ca nhiu nc buc phi can thip vo vic sn xut vtrnh chiu phim nh.

Tuy nhin, rp chiu phim vn tip tc duy tr c tnh i chng ca mnh.

68



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S a a

ac . O a a a a a. Wc ? U cc aa a a.

Movies have the power to make you laugh, cry, orthink about an issue that you might not otherwise think

about. Although I sometime watch movies that are seriousin nature, I prefer movies that amuse and entertain. When Isee an amusing movie it makes me relax, laugh, and keepsme in good spirits.

After a long day at school and work, I need a breakand something to take my mind off of the troubles of the

day. I can do that with an entertaining movie. When Iwatch an amusing movie, I dont have to think. I just wantto sit back and relax. After a movie, I then feel ready to get

back to work on my studies.

Amusing movies make people laugh. Laughing isimportant for the soul. Laughing not only makes peoplefeel good, but also connects people. When people laughtogether, they become friends.

After watching an entertaining movie, which relaxesme and makes me laugh, I feel good. When I feel good Ican focus more on other important things like my studies

69



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68/250

and work. Being in good spirits makes me feel better aboutmyself and gives me a positive outlook on life.

While I can appreciate serious movies that make youthink, I prefer to be amused and entertained after a long

day of work. Such movies allow me to take a break fromthe rigors of life by making me laugh and putting me in agood mood.

T Movie:phim nh

Entertain: gii trLaugh: ci

Focus on: tp trung vo

Relax: th gin

Outlook: quan im, cch nhn

Rigor: s rng mnh

B c

Mt s b phim khin ngi em phi sngh. Nhng cng c nhng b phim c snt ch gip ngi em th thoi

mi, th gin. Bn thch loi phim no hon?H a ra do n chng minh ha choc tr li ca mnh.

70



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Phim nh c th khin bn ci khc, hoc suy ngh vnhng vn m c th bn cha tng ngh h. Mc d

thnh thong ti c i xem nhng b phm c ni dung nghim tc v t nhin, nhimg ti vn thch nhng bphim mang tnh th gin, hi hc hn. Khi xem nhng

b phim , n c th gip ti th gin, ci ni vui v vthy tnh thn tht thoi mi.

Sau mt ngy di hc tp v m vic, ti cn ngh

ngi v xua tan nhng o toan trong u. Ti c th lmc vic khi xem nhng b phim mang tnh gii trKhi xem phim hi, ti khng cn phi ngh ngi.g nhiu.Vic ca ti l ch cn ngi xem v th gin. Sau khi xem xong, ti cm thy mnh c nng ng sn sng bttay vo cng vic.

Nhng b phim hi khin cho ngi ta c th ci nisng khoi N ci c tc dng v cng quan trng vi tm hon mi ngi. N ci khng nhng khin chongi ta cm thy thoi mi, m cn gip kt n mingri li vi nhau. Khi ngi ta ci vi nhau, ngi tad dng kt bn v tr thnh bn b ca nhau.

Mi ln xem xong mt b phim gii tr khin ti th ginv em i nhng n ci sng khoi, ti thy tht d chu.V th ti c th tp trung hn vo cng vic v vic hc tpca mnh. Vi mt tinh thn ti, ti cm thy yu bn thnmnh hn v c ci nhn tch cc hn v cuc sng.

71



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71/250

I a a a c (c a

a ) ab a

ac . D a a?

U cc a a a a

.

Reading fiction, such as novels and short stories, is

more enjoyable than watching a movie. Of course theimages in a movie are much more vivid, because youre

seeing them on a large screen. The images you see in a

novel are only as strong as your own imagination. But the

more you read, the stronger your imagination becomes.

Reading exercise your imaginative powers. Watching a

movie dulls them. Imagination like a muscle needs to beused. Otherwise it can disappear.

When you read, youre an active participant in your

own enjoyment. Thats one reason reading develops the

imagination. Youre reading the words on the page and

translating them into images in your mind. When youre

watching a movie, youre a passive viewer. The movie isgiving you everything Nothing comes from you except

your reaction to what youre seeing, and even that can be

given you by the movie. Some movie plots are so simple,

you can predict whats going to happen before it does.

73



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Reading fiction also develops your storytelling skills.

The more reading you do, the better you become at

creating plots and characters. The plots and characters in

movies are often very simple, because the emphasis is on

action rather than on language or character development.

Still, going to the movies is a great community

experience. Sitting in a large theater with a lot of other

people is fun. You experience the same reactions to what

youre seeing together. Reading is a oneperson

experience. Its a chance to go into an imaginary world by

yourself. Both experiences can be fun and rewarding, but I

think reading fiction is more enjoyable.

T

Fiction: h cu, vin tng

Watching movie: xem phimNovel: tiu thuyt

Storytelling: c truyn

Plot: cot truyn

Character: nhn vt

Language: ngn ngImagine: tng tng

Predict: d on, on trc

74



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Translate: dch

Paca: ngi tham gia

Enjoyment: s hng th, s thch thTheater: nh ht

Bi dich

C kin cho rng c nhng trn intng (nh ti tht, trn ngn) th

hon em phim. Bn ng tnh ha phn i kin n? H a ra do d c th minh ha cho c tr li ca bn.

c nhng truyn vin tng, nh tiu thuyt vtnin ngn, th v hn xem phim . Tt nhin, chng ta

khng th ph nhn rng nhng hnh nh trong mt bphim thng sinh ng hn, bi bn c th trc tip nhnthy chng trn mn hnh. Cn nhng hnh nh bn

nhn thy trong cnh tiu thuyt i ph thuc vo sc

tng tng ca bn. Nhng nu bn c cng nhiu, khnng tng tng ca bn cng tng ln. Nh vy, c

chnh mt hnh thc luyn tp cho tr tng tng ca

bn. Cn xem phim th ngc i, n khin cho c tng

tng ca bn nht i. Tr tng tng cng ging nh

c bp ca bn vy, n cn c, rn luyn thng xuyn,

nu khng n s bin mat.

75



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Khi bn c, bn s tr thnh ngi tham gia mt cch

ch ng vo trong th tiu khin ca chnh mnh. l

l do gii thch ti sao c c th pht trin tr tng

tng ca bn. ng thi vi vic bn c nhng dng

ch trn ang giy, bn cn chuyn ha n thnh nhng

hnh nh trong u mnh. Cn nu bn xem phim, th bn

ch l mt ngi xem b ng. Phim nh cung cp cho

bn tt c. Bn khng cn phi m g ngoi vic phn

ng nh th no vi nhng g bn nhn thy, thm ch

ngay c vic i khi cng c em h cho bn roi Mt s b phim c ct truyn rt n gin, bn c th

on trc c iu g sp xy ra ngay c khi phim cn

cha chiu h on .

c uyn vin tng cn gip pht in cc k nng

c ca bn. Bn cng c nhiu, bn cng trau di thm

cho mnh kh nng sng tc cc ci truyn v nhn vt Trong khi , ci truyn v nhn vt cc b phim i qu

n gin, bi v phim nh tp trung vo hnh ng nhiu

hn l ngn ng v nhn vt

Tuy nhin, i xem phim cng l mt tri nghim tp

th ht sc th v. Ngoi xem chg vi bn b ong mt

cn phng rng ln s mang i cho bn nhiu nim vui Cc bn c th i nghim nhng cm gic ging nhau

khi xem phim cng nhau. Cn c uyn th ch l nhng

76



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75/250

tri nghim mang tnh c nhn ca ring bn, c hi

bn khm.ph thgii tng tng ca chnh mnh. C

th ni, c c truyn v xem phim u c nhng th v vb7ch, nhng vi bn thn ti, ti vn thy c truynhp dn hn.

77



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76/250

S c a a a acc . Dc

aaa a aaa . Ucc a a a a.

Most kids love to play sports. Its important to them,but for the majority, its just one type of activity out ofmany that they do. For a small number of kids, though, a

sport becomes their whole Life. They spend almost ail the time and energy practicing. This has both advantages anddisadvantages.

Sports are good for young children in many ways. Kids

who enjoy sports are likely to have better health. They

develop good habits of daily exercise that will keep them

healthy as adults, too. Today, many children and adults areoverweight, but those who love sports stay in shape. Plus,

by developing their physical abilities, they will eam how

to work hard towards a goal. Their achievements in sports

will make them feel good about themselves. Theyll also

make friends and learn teamwork. Sports, whether a little

or a lot, can have positive effects.We admire the talent and dedication of young athletes,

but we also wonder if theyre losing something. If theydevote most of their time to sports, are they neglecting

78



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77/250

school work? What about other interests? Children shouldtry out many different activities. In addition, many youngathletes are pressured by parents or coaches to succeed.Kids whose drive comes from inside usually do okay, butothers can be unhappy and have health and emotional

problems. So sports, like anything else in excess, can have

negative effect too.

When I was young, I liked books and hated sports. Isaw other people who loved sports and hated school. Nowthat Tm older, Ive found a better balance. People have tofigure out whats right for them.

TAdvantage: thun li

Disadvantage: bat i, khng thun iMajority: chnh, ch

Kid: tr con

Activity: hot ng

Athlete: vn ng vin

Balance: s cn bng

Overweight: qu trng lngAchievement: thnh tch, thnh qu

Coach: hun luyn vin

79



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78/250

B c

Mt s tr em nh mt thi lng ln

tham ga ln tp cc mn th thao. Htho ln s thn i bt li ca ic. H a ra l do dn chng c th choc tr li ca bn.

Hu ht tr em u thch chi th thao. Th thao rtquan trng vi chng, nhung ch yu vn ch mt

trong srt nhii hot ng chng thng tham gia. Tuy

nhin, vi mt slng nh tr em, th thao li l snghip c i. Cc em dnh gn nh ton b thi gian choth thao v luyn tp th lc. iu ny va c li va c

nhng bt li nht nh.

D cch ny hay cch khc, chng ta cng khng thph nhn th thao c li cho em. Nhng a tr yu

thch th thao thng c sc khe t hn. Chng pht huy

c nhng thi quen luyn tp hng ngy, gip c ih

hin khe mnh nhu ngi .trng, thnh. Hin nay c rt

nhiu tr em v ngi n b mc bnh bo ph nhng vi

nhng a yu thch luyn tp th thao th c no

cng gi c c th cn l Hcm na, bng vic tng

cng luyn tp th lc; chng cn hc cch lm vic c

mc tiu r rng. Nhng thnh tch ca chng ong th

80



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79/250

thao s khih chng t ho v chnh bn thn mnh, tchcc kt bn v lm vic c tp th. Do , d t d nhiu,th thao cng em i nhng nh hng tch cc vi

bn tr.

Chng ta khm phc ti nng v nhng cng hih ca

nhng vn ng vin tr, nhng chng ta cng thc mc

khng bit bn tr c nh rrt iu g khng. Nu

chng dnh phn ln thi gian vo cc mn th thao, liu

chng c sao nhng vic hc hnh? Cn nhng th vuikhc na? Tr con nn tham gia nhii hot ng khc

nhau. Hn na, nhng vn. ng vin tr thng xuynchu p lc t pha cha m v hun luyn vin t cthnh cng. Nhng a tr c ni lc thi thc s un lm tt, nhng vi nhiu a tr khc c th s thy khngvui v gp rc r v sc khe cng nh tnh thn. Chnhv th, cng nh bt k ci g phi m qu sc, th thao smang i nhng tc ng tiu cc.

Khi ti cn nh, ti thch c sch v khng thch chith thao. Ti ihy nhng bn khc thch chi th thao v

khng thch n ng. Gi y, khi trng thnh hn,

ti tm ra mt bin php cn bng c hi. V th, mingi cng nn tm ra cho mnh hng i ng n.

81



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80/250

S . O

. W b b ac? U cc a a a cc.

If I had to choose where to spend my leisure time, Id

rather spend it outdoors. I spend all my working hours

inside at a desk. When I have some free time, I want to

completely change my environment. Getting outdoors

gives me a new perspective and helps clear my mind.

Being outdoors gives me the opportunity to try new

things, see new sights, and meet new people. Staying

indoors means reading a book or watching television.Sometimes it involves visiting with friends. Those are ail

relatively inactive. Being outdoors means a chance to

stretch my mental and physical muscles. I can go hiking in

an area Ive never been before. I can go swimming or

rafting on the river. I can go on a nature walk with a ranger

and learn about flowers and trees. I can visit all the

outdoor monuments in my city that Ive never seen before.

In each case, Im doing something that help me relax while

also enjoying the excitement of something new.

82



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81/250

Of course, weather is a factor. I have a hard timefunctioning in extremely hot or cold weather and like to

stay indoors when its below freezing or the heat isscorching. At times like that, its fun to sit inside with a

good book or a good friend looking out at the weather and

enjoying the comforts of home. But if the weather

cooperates, its fun to read that book outside on a park

bench or go swimming with that friend.

Enjoying leisure time outdoors can also mean making

new friends. Getting outside my own environment gives me the opportunity to meet new people. All in all, leisure

time. Is better when its spent with Mother Nature rather

that a television set

T Outdoors: hot ng ngoi tri

Change: thay i

Environment: mi trng

Inactive: th ng,

Excitement: s ho hng

Perspective: quan im, cch nhnRa: nhn in kim lm

Bench: gh i

83



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5> B c

Mt s ngi thch dnh thi gian rnh ri tham gia cc hot ng ngoi tri. Nhngngi khc li dnh thi gian th gin trongnh. Bn thch cc hot ng ngoi tri honha hot ng trong nh hn? H cho bit do minh ha c th cho s la chn

ca bn.Nu phi chn ni dnh thi gian th gin khi c thi

gian rnh ri ti s chn tham gia cc hoi ng ngo

tri, bi v ti dnh ton b thi gian m vic ong

nh rl Khi ti c thi gian rnh ri ti mun thay

mi trng hot ng ca mnh hon ton. Cc hot ng

ngoi em h cho ti nhng ci nhn mi v gip cho

u c ti thy thoi mi hn.

Tham gia cc hot ng ngoi tri to c hi cho ti

c th sc vi nhiu iu mi m, chim ngng nhiu

cnh vt mi v gp g nhiu ngi mi. trong nh

hg ngha vi vic c sch hoc xem ti vi, i khi l ithm bn b. Nhng vic tng nhm chn. Tham

gia cc hot ng ngoi tri c ngha l c c hi c th

gin gn c. Ti c th i b ng di n mt ni m

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ti cha tng t chn h trc y. Ti c th i bi,nm th tri trn sng. Ti cng c th i thm th thinnhin vi mt nhn vin kim m hc hi thm v ccoi hoa v cy c. Ti cng c c hi i thm th tt ccc cng trnh kin trc ngoi tri ca thnh ph m ti

cha tng nhn thy trc y. Mi n nh th ti s

m nhng vic gip ti th gin trong khi tn hng s

th v ca nhng iu mi m.

Tt nhin, thi ti cng l yu t c tc ng nhtnh vi cc hot ng ngoi tri. Ti tng tri qua

khong thi gian kh khn khi phi di thi tit nngnh la v rt cm cm, nhng lc ti ch mun trong nh. Tht tuyt nu di thi ti khc nghit nhthm c trong nh c sch hoc cng vi bn bngoi nhn ra ngoi tri, tn hng cm gic thoi mitrong ngi nh ca mnh. Nhimg nu thi tit p, s thtth v khi ngoi c sch trn chic ghdi trong cng vin,

hoc i bi vi bn b.

Tn hng thi gian rnh ri bng cc hot ng ngoitri cn c gip bn kt np thm nhng ngi bn

mi. Ra ngoi gip ti c c hi gp g thm nhiu ngimi. Tm li, ha mnh vo thin nhin khi c thi gianrnh ri s thi v hn nhiu so vi vic ngoi nh xem ti vi.

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P c a

a a . W c a

a ? U cc a aa cc.

Music seems to be a natural need for people. Ive read

that from ancient times human beings have produced

sounds from instrument like rocks or skins stretched

over a wooden frame. Music is something most people

want and need. I think its important because it can be amajor part o f both community and individual experience.

Music is a way of sharing a common bond or feeling.

When were children, we learn very simple songs called

nursery rhymes. These songs help make us part of our

culture by telling us whats acceptable and whats not. We

play and sing music in our religious ceremonies because itenhances the worship experience. We play music when

were going to war or celebrating the fact that were

won a war.

We have national anthems to share our love and pride

for our particular country. We have music we play for our

school, and music we play for our athletic team. In fact,music has become a big part of athletic games. We use it

to taunt the other team as well as celebrate when points are

scored for our team.

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Documents

CÁC BÀI LUẬN TIẾNG ANH THÔNG DỤNG NHẤT - THANH MAI (BIÊN DỊCH)