Cai Dat SQL Server 2008 UTZbC 093327 5

Lab SQL server 2008 Lab # 1

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CI T SQL SERVER 2008 I. Gii thiu ci tin trong SQL server 2008

PowerPivot for SharePoint

Tnh nng ny thm h tng v cc dch v chia s cho vic ti, truy vn v qun l cc bng tnh PowerPivot m bn publish ln h thng SharePoint Server 2010. to cc bng PowerPivot, bn s dng tnh nng PowerPivot for Excel.

PowerPivot for Excel PowerPivot for Excel l mt thnh phn b tr ca Excel 2010, cc bn c th ti v ci t trn cac my trm. Bn s dng tnh nng ny kt ni v to mi lin h cho khi lng d liu ln ny t nhiu ngun khc nhau, v sau d liu ny c dng lm d liu c bn cho cc bng PivotTabe v cc i tng trnh din d liu khc c h tr trong Excel.

Multi-Server Administration and Data-Tier Application Cng c SQL Server Utility thit lp trung tm lu tr cho cc d liu v hiu nng v cc chnh sch v qun l cho chnh hot ng ca cc Instance ca cc Database Engine ng k vo cng c ny. Ngoi ra, n cung cp thm tin ch Utility Explorer qun l tp trung v hin th bo dng biu cho cc Instance c qun l. Cng c DAC (Data-tier Application) thit lp tng n v ring l cho vic pht trin, trin khai v qun l cc i tng c s d liu c s dng bi mt ng dng.

Master Data Services

Master Data Services bao gm mt c s d liu, mt cng c cu hnh, mt ng dng Web v Web Service m bn dng qun l d liu tng th ca t chc v duy tr mt bn ghi c th kim sot c v d liu khi n thay i theo thi gian. Bn s dng cc m hnh v cc phn cp phn nhm v t chc d liu chun b cho vic dng chng sau ny trong BI, cc cng c to bo co, Datawarehouse, v cc h thng khc. Master Data Services tch hp vi cc ngun ca cc h thng khc nhau v tng tc vi cc Business Rule to thnh mt ngun duy nht cho d liu tng th xuyn sut t chc ca bn.

Features Supported by the Editions of SQL Server 2008 R2

Tin vui cho cc bn, phin bn Express ca SQL Server 2008 R2 m rng gii hn dung lng c s d liu t 4GB ln 10GB.

Connecting to the Database Engine Using Extended Protection Phin bn by h tr kh nng Extended Protection (EP mt tp cc ci tin c a vo cc h iu hnh gn y ca Microsoft, nhm tng cng kh bo v ng dng t cc kiu xc thc), bng cc s dng service binding v channel binding gip ngn chn tn cng kiu Relay attack. Xem chi tit thm ti Extended Protection for Authentication with Reporting Services.



Nhng tnh nng c ci tin

What's New in SQL Server Installation

What's New (Database Engine)

What's New (Reporting Services)

Cc bn hy theo cc lin kt trn khm ph thm cc ci tin so vi phin bn trc nh.

Cc Report trong phin bn ny s h tr map (bn ), sparkline (th hin xu hng v cc bin th lin kt vi mt s o, chng hn nh nhit trung bnh hoc hot ng th trng chng khon, theo mt cch n gin v xc tch), v indicator (ch s) m t d liu.

Cc tnh nng khng thay i trong phin bn ny

What's New (Analysis Services - Multidimensional Database)

What's New (Analysis Services - Data Mining)

What's New (Integration Services)

What's New (Replication)

What's New (Service Broker)

Ti cc phin bn:

SQL Server 2008 R2 Express Download

Microsoft SQL Server2008 R2 Express with Advanced Services

Microsoft SQL Server 2008 R2 Express with Management Tools

Microsoft SQL Server 2008 R2 Express with Management Studio

Download R2 for Intel 64-bit, English (1.39 GB)

Download R2 for Intel 32-bit, English (1.26 GB)

Xem thm bng lit k cc kh nng v cng ngh ca SQL 2008 R2 theo tng nhm

II. Hng dn ci t

Ln u tin cho a CD SQL Server 2008 vo a ca bn, n s t ng khi ng qu trnh thit lp cho SQL Server 2008. Nu ci t khng bt u bn c th tm tp tin setup.exe v chy n.



Khi bt u qu trnh ci t n s kim tra my tnh m bo .Net Framework v mt bn copy update ca b ci t Windows ang trn my tnh ca bn. Nu qu trnh ny khng xy ra trn my tnh, n s yu cu thit lp ci t trc khi ci t SQL Sever 2008.



Khi bn ci t y th my s yu cu khi ng li trc khi c th tin hnh ci t SQL Server 2008. Mt khi my tnh c tt c cc iu kin thch hp th n s tin hnh ci t v qu trnh thit lp s nh sau:



Trn ca s ny bn c th thy c mt s la chn khc nhau c th s dng. C cc items khc nhau ca SQL Server 2008 c th chn khung bn phi nm trong mt item khung bn tri chn. Trong trng hp v d ny, hin ti ang chn item Planning. Lu n c hin th trong font ch m. ci t SQL Server 2008, bn s cn phi bm vo "installation". Khi mn hnh hin th:



Trn ca s ny bn cng c th c mt s s la chn khc nhau lin quan n ci t SQL Server.

Tin trnh ci t SQL Server 2008.

Khi nhn vo "New SQL Server stand-alone installation or add features to an existing installation" (SQL Server ci t n gin hoc thm cc tnh nng thit lp ci t) mt lot cc qu trnh s chy v mt s hp thoi s c hin th cho php cu hnh SQL Server 2008 theo cch bn mun. Trong SQL Server 2008 mt s ty chn cu hnh mi hin th trong qu trnh ci t, m trong phin bn trc khng c.

Sau click vo "New SQL Server stand-alone installation" my s thit lp qu trnh kim tra xc minh rng h thng ca bn c thit lp ng. u tin l kim tra cu hnh h thng. Sau mi qu trnh kim tra quy trnh, bn c mt bo co tm tt ni h thng hp quy cch hay cha. Trong bo co , bn c cc ty chn xem mt bo co chi tit v tng quy tc. Bn nn xem bo co quy tc chi tit xc minh bo co. Nu tm thy mt quy tc cn phi c cha li, bn s cn phi gii quyt vn v sau kim tra li quy tc.



Ca s tip theo hin th: "Product Key". Trn ca s ny, bn s cn phi chn phin bn mun ci t v nhp Product Key. Danh sch cc phin bn hin th s ph thuc vo nhng phng tin m bn s dng ci t.



Chn phin bn ph hp, nhp key v sau bm vo nt "Next". Tip theo l ca s hin th iu khon v giy php "License Terms". Trn mn hnh ny bn nn c cc iu khon giy php. Nu ng vi cc iu khon cp php th bn click vo chp nhn v n nt "Next" chuyn sang ci t.



Tip theo, bn s c nhc nh ci t cc tp tin ci. Click vo nt "Install" bt u qu trnh ci t file.



Sau khi tt c cc file c ci t, mt bn tm tt ca qu trnh thit lp ci t s c a ra. Nu tt c cc iu kin thit lp cn thit c , bn s cho php tin hnh ci t, nu khng bn s cn phi khc phc nhng vn trong bo co v chy li vic ci t thit lp. Mt ln na qu trnh ny thit lp mt ng link bn c th xem li cc chi tit ca vic ci t thit lp. Bn nn xem li cc chi tit trc khi tin hnh, bit chnh xc v mi quy tc ci t. Mt khi sn sng ci t bn nhp vo nt "Next". Mt ca s hin ra:



Ca s mn hnh hin th tnh nng khc nhau ca SQL Server 2008 m bn c th ci t. y bn s bm vo cc thch hp cho cc tnh nng mun ci t. Vi mc ch ca bi vit ny chng ti s ch chn Select All co y tnh nng

Ngoi ra, cng trn mn hnh ny bn c th chn th mc cha cc file ci t ny. Trong trng hp v d ny, ci t cc tnh nng c trn a C. Sau khi tt c cc tnh nng c chn, v bn xc nh v tr ni mun cc tnh nng chia s c ci t, bn c th sau nhp vo nt "Next" tin hnh. Ca s sau s hin ra:



Trn ca s ch r bn c hay khng ci t default instance hoc l mt named instance, bn t in ID ca ring mnh v th mc gc cha ci . Trong v d ny, ci t mc nh l default instance v nh danh cho instance ID l MSSQLSERVER. Trong phn th mc gc instance root directory, chng ti ch nh mt a im nm trong C.

Mt ln na bn click vo nt Next. Tin trnh ci t s tnh ton dung lng cn trng ca a c cho nhng c tnh bn chn hay khng. Qu trnh s bo co dung lng trng cho mi a. Xem li yu cu dung lng trng ca a.



Nu khng , bn cn phi ch nh mt a im khc, lc ny c th s dng nt back quay tr li v thay i a im ci t. Nu tha mn vi dung lng trng v a ch, bn clik vo nt Next. Ca s mi s hin ra:



Trn ca s ny c th s dng th "Server Accounts" ch nh ti khon m bn s s dng chy services SQL Server 2008 khc v s dng th "Collation" ch nh dy ha trn m bn mun s dng. Trong trng hp ny, chng ti chn ti khon ging nhau cho tt c services ca SQL Server. Bi vy c th vo ti khon nhiu ln vi mi service hoc c th click vo "Use the same account for all SQL Server services" v ch nhp ti khon v mt khu mt ln duy nht.



Trn mn hnh bn cn c th ch nh status mi service bn mun trong lc khi ng. S la chn ca bn l "Manual", "Automatic" hoc "Disabled". Chng ti mun h thng SQL Server Agent v SQL Server Database bt u t ng v service SQL Server Browser tr nn mt tc dng hn. ci t dy ha trn bn s dng tab "Collation". "Collation" mc nh ci t l "SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS". Bn hy click vo th Collation xc minh dy ha trn ng l ch nh trc khi tin hnh, mt ln na bn c y iu kin ci t cu hnh server, click vo nt Next qu trnh ci t c tin hnh. Ca s mi s hin ra nh sau:



Trn mn hnh, bn ch nh cc thng tin cu hnh ca c s d liu. C 3 th khc nhau thc hin: Account Provisioning, Data Directories, v FILESTREAM. trn bn c th nhn thy ty chn cu hnh "Account Provisioning". y bn c th ch nh nhng c tnh bng cch ch s dng ca s xc thc hoc bn mun chy ch hn tp h h SQL Server v ca s xc thc thng tin ng nhp. Nu chn "Mixed Mode" sau bn s cn in mt khu cho ti khon SA (khng g sai lm hn vic ti khon SA trng). Mt s thay i khc l user "BUILTIN\Administrators" khng c add thm vo theo mc nh, bi vy khng c nhiu backdoor cho thnh vin ca nhm qun tr.

By gi, bn cn c th thm mt ty chn thm users m bn mun thay th trong syadmin. Bn phi t t nht mt ngi s dng y. iu ny cho php ngi s dng c th login vo SQL Server 2008 sau khi ci t hon thnh. Bn lm iu bng cch s dng nt Add thm chng trong mn hnh bn trn. Ngoi ra, bn cn c th s dng nt Add Current User thm use trong qun tr h thng.



By gi c rt nhiu ty chn cho cch cu hnh th mc d liu bn mun trong ln ci t, in thng tin bn click vo Data Directories ca s trn. Mt ca s mi s hin ra:

Bn c th ch nh cc th mc khc nhau cho: user database DATA files, user database LOG files, tempdb DATA/LOG files, v back up directory.

iu ny cho php tch ri d dng hn databases DATA v LOG files ca bn trn cc a khc nhau. V cng m bo system databases v files tempdb trn cc a khc nhau. Khi thc hin iu ny l bn ti u hn trong vic t cc thnh phn trong ln ci t gim tc nghn I/O. y l cch cu hnh th mc ca chng ti:



Chng ti t file user database DATA trn E, trong khi files user LOG trn G. Ngoi ra cn t tempdb DATA v LOG files trn F. iu ny s gip bn tch ri mt vi a gia cc thnh phn.

Nu mun cu hnh FILESTREAM trong sut qu trnh ci t, bn c th s dng th FILESTREAM. Thng tin bn di th ny cho php ch nh chnh xc cch m bn mun kch hot v cu hnh FILESTREAM.

Mt khi hi lng vi ty chn cu hnh c s d liu, bn nhn vo nt Next. Vic lm ny s xut hin ca s "Errors and Usage Reporting" ni bn c th gi li v thng tin v tnh nng s dng cho Microsoft. Mt khi quyt nh bo co ti Microsoft s c nt Next khc click chuyn sang bc tip theo ca qu trnh ci t, l tt c xc minh ca quy nh ci t.



Bn nn kim tra ca s ny xc minh rng tt c quy nh ci t u c c p ng cho mi thnh phn ci t, v sau click vo nt Next.

Ti ca s ci t cui, bn c c nh gi cui cng v ty chn ci t m bn la chn. Nu c mt vi th mun thay i, bn c th s dng nt Back thay i chng. Mt khi hi lng vi cu hnh ci t, bn click vo nt install. My s bt u tin trnh ci t v ci t cc thnh phn bn la chn trong a im bn ch nh. Khi qu trnh ci t kt thc, ca s sau y s hin ra:



y, bn c th thy tt c cc thnh phn chn va c ci t thnh cng. Khi click vo nt Next, mn hnh Close c hin th, ti c th click vo nt close kt thc qu trnh ci t SQL Server 2008.

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Cai Dat SQL Server 2008 UTZbC 093327 5