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発信力の育成 ~英語による「思考力・判断力・表現力」を育成することにより, 生徒一人一人の発信力をいかにして高めるか~ グローバル人材育成を目指した高校英語教育改善研究フォーラム 平成28年12月1日,於:岐阜県博物館 英語教育改善推進執行委員会

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Page 1: 発信力の育成 - gifu-net.ed.jp · Part2: Do you think Ismael would give his son’s organs to Israelis? Part3: Do you think their deed would stop the conflicts? Part4: Do you

発信力の育成 ~英語による「思考力・判断力・表現力」を育成することにより,

生徒一人一人の発信力をいかにして高めるか~

グローバル人材育成を目指した高校英語教育改善研究フォーラム

平成28年12月1日,於:岐阜県博物館

英語教育改善推進執行委員会

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単元の目標達成を測るための評価規準

単元の目標達成のための言語活動

「CAN-DO」リスト形式の学習到達目標

単元の目標

単元指導計画

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授業実践1

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「CAN-DO」リスト形式の学習到達目標

【話すこと】 聞いたり読んだりしたこと,学んだことや経験したことに基づき,情報や考えなどについて,話し合うなどして結論をまとめることができる。

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Genius English Communication Ⅱ

Lesson 4: Ahmed’s Gift of Life

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単元の目標

イ 相手の意見に関わりながら

自分の意見を話し,

結論をまとめる。

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外国語表現の能力

単元の目標達成を測るための評価規準

①相手の意見に関わりながら自分の意見を話し,結論をまとめることができる。

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【形式】

パフォーマンステスト

賛否両論の視点を考え, その上で自分の意見を決めて, ディスカッションを行う。

くじでグループ決め

➡結論

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単元の目標達成のための言語活動

議論(交渉)

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第1時

本単元で扱う題材・目標を理解し,興味・関心をもつ。

「世界のためにどうすべきか

自分の意見を主張し,

よりよい道を見つけよう」

ねらい

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第2~9時

各パートの内容を口頭で要約するとともに,教科書本文の内容について,相手の意見に関わりながら自分の意見を伝え,結論をまとめる。

ねらい

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1. キーワードを聞き取る(➡概要)

2.新出語句,文法事項を確認する。

仮定法:If I were ~, I would ~. / I wish ~.等

第2・3時【Part1】 学習活動

聞く

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学習活動

3. フローチャートを作成 →本文の内容を理解する。

読む

英語を英語で理解

4. ペアとQ&A 4. ペアとQ&A,教師とQ&A →本文の内容理解を深める。

読む

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Lesson 3: Nature Technology

英語を英語で理解

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概要を読む

英語を英語で理解

概要を聞く

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的確に理解 読み取り,

表にまとめる

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英語を 英語で理解

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学習活動

6. フローチャートを見て, 口頭要約

話す

5. 音読練習 読む =教科書本文の インプット

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Part1: Do you think Palestinians like Palestine?

Part2: Do you think Ismael would

give his son’s organs to Israelis?

Part3: Do you think their deed would stop the conflicts?

Part4: Do you think Ismael’s decision was

right?

その力を身につけるために

必要な表現をインプットし,それを

活用させる

話す

意見の対立が生まれる発問

意見の対立を生ませる仕掛け(ビデオ・新聞・ネット情報)

ディスカッションを通して

相手の意見に関わりながら自分の意見を話し,結論をまとめる力を養う

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学習活動

7.表現を確認→ディスカッションで活用

話す

・相手の意見に関わりながら自分の意見を

伝えるために必要な表現:

I understand what you meant, but I think... You said …, but I think … It is true ~, but …等

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学習活動

7.表現を確認→ディスカッションで活用

話す

・結論をまとめる表現:

〇’s reasons are convincing. Do you have any questions for ○? In conclusion, I think ~. / We wish ~. /等

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ワークシート

キーワードのみメモ

話す 書く

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スクリーンや板書

ディスカッションの中で見つけた生徒の表現・意見を黒板にメモし,広める

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授業の様子から

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教科書本文のsummary

発問に対する意見=教科書本文に対

する感想

宿題 書く

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仲間の意見を取り入れて

宿題 表現の

精度を高める 書く

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調べる

伝える

ICTを生徒が活用 主体的に学習

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CAN-DOリスト形式の学習到達目標【話すこと】:聞いたり読んだりしたことに基づき,情報や考えについて,話し合うなどして,結論をまとめることができる。

単元の目標:イ 相手の意見に関わりながら自分の意見を話し,結論をまとめる。

第2・3時:Part 1

①聞く:概要を つかむ

②読む:詳しく読む,音読する

③話す:要約する,ディスカッションする

④書く:要約と自分の意見を書く

①聞く:概要をつかむ

②読む:詳しく読む,音読する

③話す:要約する,ディスカッション

④書く:要約と自分の意見を書く

第4・5時:Part 2

①聞く:概要をつかむ

②読む:詳しく読む,音読する

③話す:要約する,ディスカッション

④書く:要約と自分の意見を書く

第6.7時:Part 3

①聞く:概要をつかむ

②読む:詳しく読む,音読する

③話す:要約する,ディスカッション

④書く:要約と自分の意見を書く

第8・9時:Part 4

単元目標達成のための言語活動

議論(交渉)

第1時:TED(ガザ地区の女性のスピーチ)視聴→「世界のためにどうすべきか自分の意見を主張し,よりよい道を見つけよう」

評価:パフォーマンステスト/ ペーパーテスト(第10・11時)

思考力 判断力 表現力 が高まる

発信力が高まる

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生徒の感想から

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生徒の感想から

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授業実践2

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「CAN-DO」リスト形式の学習到達目標

【書くこと】 身近な事柄に関して,自分の意見や感想を整理し,段落構成(主題-理由・具体例提示-まとめ)を意識して, 10文程度のまとまりのある文章が書ける。

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Vision Quest English Expression Ⅱ

Lesson 12: 犬派?猫派?

Q. Which are better

pets, dogs or cats?

Why?

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単元の目標

イ事実や意見などを多様な観点から考察し,論理の展開や表現方法を工夫しながら,自分の考えをまとまりのある英文で書く。

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外国語表現の能力

単元の目標達成を測るための評価規準

①事実や意見などを多様な観点から考察し,論理の展開や表現方法を工夫しながら,自分の考えをまとまりのある英文で書くことができる。

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【形式】

筆記テスト(定期考査)

イ 事実や意見などを多様な観点から考察し,論理の展開や表現方法を工夫しながら,自分の考えをまとまりのある英文で書く。

エッセイライティング

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単元の目標達成のための言語活動

やりとり(意見交流)

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第1・2時

・単元内容と活動を行う上での背景となる知識を高める。

・比較表現を用いて自分の意見や考えを構築する。 “Which are better pet,

dogs or cats?”

ねらい

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1. 意見や考えを伝え合う。

文法事項を確認する。 比較表現:I think A is as ~ as B / A is more ~ [~er] than B / A is the most ~ [ ~est ] of all.等

第1・2時 学習活動

話す

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Eliciting

2. すでに学習した英文を読む。 読む

学習活動

1. Which are more popular? 2. Which are more useful? 3. Which are more responsive? 4. Which are more faithful? 5. Which are good at charming humans? 6. Which is more expensive to keep a dog or a cat?

(WORLDTREK ENGLISH COMMUNICATIONⅡ Lesson 3)

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学習活動

3. 話したことに基づいて,

4. 自分の意見を伝え合う。

5. 読み合い,内容面で感想など を伝え合う。

書く

話す

読む

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第3時

・単元内容と活動を行う上での背景となる知識を高める。

“Are you interested in

working?”

ねらい

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1. 意見や考えを伝え合う。

表現を確認する。

主張する:Personally, I think ~ / In my point of view, / It is generally agreed that ~.等

第3時 学習活動

話す

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for 1st draft

• Song

• Adverts

• Ranking

• 1st draft

2. 動画を見て,設問に取り組む。 聞く

学習活動 3. 自分の意見を伝え合う。 話す

Eliciting

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for 1st draft

• Song

• Adverts

• Ranking

• 1st draft

4. トピックについて深く考えさせる。 読む

学習活動

話す 5. 自分の意見を伝え合う。

Eliciting

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学習活動

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第4時

・異なった視点から考察し,自分の考えを深める。

“What is the most important things for working?”

ねらい

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for 1st draft

• Song

• Adverts

• Ranking

• 1st draft

Eliciting

❶ Promotion ❷ Time

❸ Salary ❹ Contribution

❺ Steadiness ❻ Relationship

❼ Rewording

1. トピックについて深く考えさせる。 読む

学習活動

話す 2. 活動1に基づいて,意見交流する。

3. 話したことに基づいて, 書く

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学習活動

4. 読み合い, 内容面について 感想を伝え合う。

5. 伝え合った ことに基づいて, 推敲する。

読む

書く

for 2nd draft

• Peer-editing

• 2nd draft

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第5時

・異なった視点から考察し,自分の考えを深める。

“Do you think it important to know what you want to be?”

ねらい

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1. 意見や考えを伝え合う。

表現を確認する。 主張する:Personally, I think ~ / In my point of view, / It is generally agreed that ~.等

第5時 学習活動

話す

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for 3rd draft

• Reading①

• Reading②

• 3rd draft

Feeding

読む

学習活動

When I grow up, I want to be….

2. 考えや意見を深めさせる。

3. 読んだことに基づいて, 話す

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4. 自分の意見を伝え合う。 話す

学習活動

表現を確認する。 主張する:Personally, I think ~ / In my point of view, / It is generally agreed that ~.等

What of the skills do you

think is the most

important for the 21st-

century workplace?

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for 3rd draft

• Reading①

• Reading②

• 3rd draft

Feeding

読む

学習活動

5. 考えや意見を深めさせる。

話す 6. 読んだことに基づいて,

7. 話したことに基づいて, 書く

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第6時

・書いたものをより適切に伝えるための

方略に気づきを促す。

・論理の展開や表現方法を工夫させる。 “Do you think it important to know what you want to be?”

ねらい

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for final product

• Common errors

• Paragraph writing

• Final product

Feeding

1. 文法・語法上の誤りに 気づきを促す。

読む

学習活動

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for final product

• Common errors

• Paragraph writing

• Final product

Feeding 学習活動 Conclusion: My effort to enter university to be a ~

Topic: What is important for working

Introduction: Tow – Money & Rewarding

Reason #1: – Reason #2: –

The most important: – Money

Reason #1: – Reason #2: –

The second important: Rewarding

Reason #1: – Reason #2: –

One more thing: Communication Skills

Reason #1: – Reason #2: –

2. 段落構成に着目させる。 書く

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Final product

• Evaluation

• Feedback

学習活動

Fair Good Excellent

Content

Organization

Grammar &

Structure

Vocabulary

Comments:

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生徒作品

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生徒作品

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論理的思考力や批判的思考力を

養い伸ばすための具体的な方策

for 1sr draft

• Song

• Adverts

• Ranking

• 1st product

for 2nd draft

• Peer-editing

• 2nd draft

for 3rd draft

• Reading①

• Reading②

• 3rd draft

for final product

• Common errors

• Paragraph-writing

• Final product

Final product

• Evaluation

• Feedback

Eliciting Feeding

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授業実践3

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●これまでの指導の問題点

パフォーマンステスト・ペアワーク 暗記のみに頼る → 発話内容を理解していない。 相手の発話を聞いていない。

➡形式・内容・評価規準に問題 ×教科書で取り組んだ問題のみを使用 ×ミスや沈黙等に対する減点

暗記 ➡ 高評価 ➡ 暗記 = 発信力⤵

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「CAN-DO」リスト形式の学習到達目標

【話すこと】 fillersやrepetitionsを適切に用いて,間違いや沈黙はあるものの情報や考え等を相手に伝えることができる。

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VISTA English Communication I

Lesson 6: Toothbrushing in Edo

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●Lessonの流れ 1) Post-reading Taskの実施

2) While-readingの改善

3) Post-readingの改善

Pre-reading While-reading Post-reading

・寛容な評価 ・成功体験 ・背景知識の活性化

・歴史に関する表現 ・Pre-readingの振り返り ・初見の文を読み,学んだ表現を使って伝えるペア活動

・学んだ表現の活用 ・グループでの協働 →より取り組みやすい 雰囲気

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単元の目標 イ 暗記に頼らず,時間を表す表現を適切に用いて,事物の歴史について話したり書いたりする。また,与えられた場面において即興で話す。

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外国語表現の能力

単元の目標達成を測るための評価規準

①暗記に頼らず,時間を表す表現を適

切に用いて,事物の歴史について話

したり書いたりすることができる。

②与えられた場面において即興で話す

ことができる。

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【形式】

パフォーマンステスト

ある事物について書かれた英文を,歴史の順序を表す表現に注目して並べ替える。英文の内容に関する質問に即興で答える。

教師1:生徒4

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単元の目標達成のための言語活動

歴史に関する様々な表現に触れ(「読むこと」),実際に使用する(「話すこと」)

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●改善方法 1) Post-reading Taskの実施

2) While-readingの改善

3) Post-readingの改善

Pre-reading While-reading Post-reading

・寛容な評価 ・成功体験 ・背景知識の活性化

・歴史に関する表現 ・Pre-readingの振り返り ・初見の文を読み,学んだ表現を使って伝えるペア活動

・学んだ表現の活用 ・グループでの協働 →より取り組みやすい 雰囲気

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第1時

本単元で扱う題材に興味・関心をもつとともに,即興での英語によるコミュニケーションに慣れる。

ねらい

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【形式】

Pre-reading Task

第2時より読み始めるLessonの要約を読み,即興で質問に答える。

教師1:生徒1

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暗記して話していたときより,自分が言うことを理解できるように頑張れた。

どう反応するかを考えることに集中した。質問を理解しようと必死になれた。

完璧には話せない分,どう言えばうまく伝えられるかを考えた。

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●改善方法 1) Post-reading Taskの実施

2) While-readingの改善

3) Post-readingの改善

Pre-reading While-reading Post-reading

・寛容な評価 ・成功体験 ・背景知識の活性化

・歴史に関する表現 ・Pre-readingの振り返り ・初見の文を読み,学んだ表現を使って伝えるペア活動

・学んだ表現の活用 ・グループでの協働 →より取り組みやすい 雰囲気

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第2~8時

各パートで使われている「歴史の順序を表す表現」に注目して読み,教科書で取り上げられた題材以外についても順序だてて表現したり,物事の順序を正しく理解したりする。

ねらい

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1. キーワードを聞き取る(➡予想)

2. 絵を見ながら本文を聞く。

【Part 1~3】 学習活動

聞く

聞く

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学習活動

3.新出単語を確認する。

4. Q&Aに答える。 →内容理解を深める。

読む

5.歴史の順序を表す表現を確認する。

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学習活動

6. 音読練習 読む =教科書本文の インプット

7. 絵を見て本文を要約。 話す 書く

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1.ペアでそれぞれ異なった物の歴史について年表を見る。

2. 教科書で学んだ表現を用いて,出来事が起こった順に相手に伝える。聞き手は,年表の空欄を埋める。

【まとめのペアワーク】 学習活動

聞く 話す

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ペアを変えて話しているうちに,どう言えばよいかわかっていった。

話している文が正しいか不安だったけど,相手が理解してくれてうれしかった。

相手の反応を見てゆっくり話したり繰り返したりできた。

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●改善方法 1) Post-reading Taskの実施

2) While-readingの改善

3) Post-readingの改善

Pre-reading While-reading Post-reading

・寛容な評価 ・成功体験 ・背景知識の活性化

・歴史に関する表現 ・Pre-readingの振り返り ・初見の文を読み,学んだ表現を使って伝えるペア活動

・学んだ表現の活用 ・グループでの協働 →より取り組みやすい 雰囲気

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第9時

本単元で扱った題材と似た初見の英文を読み,第2~8時で学んだ歴史の順序を表す表現を実際に使用する。グループワークを通じて,暗記に頼らず英語で表現する。

ねらい

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パフォーマンステスト

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教科書で読んだときはわかったつもりだったけど,実際に使おうとすると難しかった。

周りに助けてもらったし,自分の頭で考えることができた。

時間が足りなくなってくやしかった。

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Thank you!