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7/24/2019 Ch12 Proj Mgmt
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E. Wainright Martin
Carol V. Brown
Daniel W. DeHayesJeffrey A. HofferWilliam C. Perkins
MANAGINGMANAGINGINFORMATIONINFORMATION
TECHNOLOGYTECHNOLOGYFIFH EDII!"
CHAPTER 12
ITPROJECT MANAGEMENT
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ITPROJECT MANAGEMENT
Page 421
IT Pro$ect %ana&e%entre'(ires )no*e+&e o,sste% +e.eo"%ent %et!o+oo&ies/
1LC
Protot"in&
RA1
P(rc!asin& i,e cce
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ITPROJECT MANAGEMENT
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Pro$ect Mana&e%ent Instit(te 3PMI4 Internationa societ o, "ro$ect *or)ers
Certi,ie+ t!o(san+s o, "ro,essionas since #67
PM co%"etencies certi,ie+ 8 PMI inc(+e ei&!t
areas/
Figure 12.1 Eight Project Management Competencies
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ITPROJECT MANAGEMENT
Page 421
Most "ro$ects s!are co%%on c!aracteristics/
#9 Ris) an+ (ncertaint !i&!est at "ro$ect start
29 A8iit o, sta)e!o+ers to in,(ence "ro$ect &reatest at
"ro$ect start
9 Cost an+ sta,,in& e.es o*er at "ro$ect start an+
!i&!er to*ar+ en+
3PMI: #;4
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ITPROJECT MANAGEMENT
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Pro$ect/
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ITPROJECT MANAGEMENT
Page 422
Pro$ect/
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ITPORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT
Page 422
IT Port,oio= set o, IT "ro$ect initiati.es c(rrent in"ro&ress: as *e as re'(ests ,or IT "ro$ects t!at !a.e not
et 8een ,(n+e+
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ITPORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT
Page 422
Pro$ect cate&ories to !e" *it! "rioriti?ation/ Absolute must A %an+ate +(e to sec(rit: e&a: re&(ator: or en+-o,-i,e-cce IT
iss(es
Highly Desired/Business-Critical Inc(+es s!ort-ter% "ro$ects *it! &oo+ ,inancia
ret(rns
Wanted @a(a8e: 8(t *it! on&er ti%e "erio+s ,or ROI 3%ore t!an #2 %ont!s4 Nice to Have Pro$ects *it! &oo+ ret(rns: 8(t *it! o*er "otentia 8(siness .a(e
31enis: et a9: 20074
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PROJECT INITIATION
Page 424
Pro$ect c!arter
co"e state%ent
Feasi8iit anases
Econo%ic O"erationa
Tec!nica
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PROJECT INITIATION
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Econo%ic ,easi8iit For%a cost-8ene,it anasis (s(a con+(cte+
ROI cac(ate+ *!en 8ene,its can 8e easi %eas(re+
Aternati.es to ROI/
Figure 12.3 Alternaties to R!" #or $usti#%ing "nestments
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PROJECT INITIATION
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Project Manager Characteristics
Pro$ect %ana&er can 8e/ I %ana&er
(siness %ana&er
ot!
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PROJECT INITIATION
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Project Manager Characteristics
Figure 12.4 'ontechnical ()ills #or(uperior Project Management
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PROJECT INITIATION
Page 42&
Project Sponsor and Champion Roles
"onsor/
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PROJECT INITIATION
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Project Sponsor and Champion Roles
C!a%"ion= a 8(siness %ana&er *!o/
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PROJECT PLANNING
Page 42*
T!ree %a$or co%"onents/ c!e+(e
(+&et
ta,, 3"ro$ect tea%4
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PROJECT PLANNING
Page 42*
Scheduling
Dor) 8rea)+o*n anasis/ I+enti,ies "!ases an+ tas) se'(ence to
%eet "ro$ect &oas Esti%ates ti%e o, co%"etion ,or eac! tas)
Res(ts in a "ro$ect %aster sc!e+(e t!at
i+enti,ies +ate an+ +ei.era8e %iestones
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PROJECT PLANNING
Page 42*
Scheduling
Ti%e8oin&= or&ani?ationa "ractice in *!ic!a sste% %o+(e is to 8e +ei.ere+ to (ser
*it!in a set ti%e i%it: s(c! as ; %ont!s
Dor) 8rea)+o*n= a 8asic %ana&e%ent tec!ni'(e t!atsste%atica s(8+i.i+es 8oc)s o, *or) +o*n to t!e e.e
o, +etai at *!ic! t!e "ro$ect *i 8e controe+
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PROJECT PLANNING
Page 42+
Budgeting
T*o tra+itiona a""roac!es to esti%atin& costs/
otto%-(" Cost ee%ents are esti%ate+ ,or o*est e.e o, *or) tas)s an+ t!en
a&&re&ate+ to &i.e tota "ro$ect cost esti%ate
To"-+o*n 3"ara%etric cost esti%atin&4 Pro.i+es cost esti%ates ,or %a$or 8(+&et cate&ories 8ase+ on
!istorica e"erience
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PROJECT PLANNING
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Budgeting
Ine"erience+ esti%ators %a/
#9 e too o"ti%istic a8o(t *!at is nee+e+ to +o t!e $o8
29 Ten+ to ea.e o(t co%"onents
9 Not (se a consistent %et!o+oo&: an+ !a.e +i,,ic(t
recreatin& t!eir rationaes
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Staffing
Pro$ect sta,,in& in.o.es/
#9 I+enti,in& IT s"eciaist s)i %i nee+e+
29 eectin& "ersonne *!o coecti.e !a.e necessar s)is an+assi&nin& t!e% to *or)
9 Pre"arin& "ersonne ,or s"eci,ic tea% %e%8er *or)
79 Pro.i+in& incenti.es to ac!ie.e "ro$ect &oas
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PROJECT PLANNING
Page 42,
Staffing
Figure 12.& Counterpro-uctie Characteristics o# Project Team Enironments
3ase+ on "ro+(cti.it st(+ 8 H(&!es Aircra,t Co%"an in Ro%an: #6;4
Co#nter$ro%#&ti'e Chara&teristi&s
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PROJECT PLANNING
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Planning Documents
T*o t"ica "annin& +oc(%ents/
tate%ent o, Dor) 3OD4 For t!e c(sto%er
Hi&!-e.e +oc(%ent t!at +escri8es *!at "ro$ect +ei.ers an+ *!en
Contract 8et*een "ro$ect %ana&er an+ eec(ti.e s"onsor Pro$ect Pan
se+ 8 "ro$ect %ana&er to &(i+e: %onitor: an+ contro eec(tion o, "ro$ect
Re.ie*e+ 8 %ana&ers or co%%ittees t!at o.ersee "ro$ect
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PROJECT PLANNING
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Planning Documents
T*o t"ica "annin& c!arts/
PERT 3or CPM4
Gantt
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PROJECT PLANNING
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Planning Documents
PERT 3or CPM4 Gra"!ica %o+es se'(ence o, "ro$ect tas)s an+
interreations!i"s (sin& a ,o*c!art +ia&ra%
1e"icts a critica "at! = se'(ence o, acti.ities t!at *i ta)eon&est ti%e to co%"ete
He"s %ana&ers esti%ate e,,ects o, tas) si""a&e
I, (se+: ess i)e to !a.e cost an+ sc!e+(e o.err(ns
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Planning Documents
Figure 12.* PERT Chart E/ample
3Re"rinte+ ,ro% @aacic!: Geor&e: an+ Ho,,er: Essentials of Systems Analysis Design: Prentice Ha: 200#4
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PROJECT PLANNING
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Planning Documents
Gantt Gra"!ica +e"icts esti%ate+ ti%es 3an+ ater act(a ti%es4
,or eac! "ro$ect tas) a&ainst a !ori?onta ti%e scae
Tas)s "resente+ in o&ica or+er aon& *it! 8ar &ra"!s!o*in& esti%ate+ ti%e +(ration ,or eac! tas) on a caen+ar
se,( ,or +is"ain& a "ro$ect sc!e+(e an+ trac)in&
"ro&ress o, a set o, tas)s a&ainst "ro$ect "an
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Page 431 Figure 12.+ 0antt Chart E/ample
3Re"rinte+ ,ro% @aacic!: Geor&e: an+ Ho,,er: Essentials of Systems Analysis Design: #stE+ition:
Co"ri&!t 200#9 Re"rinte+ 8 "er%ission o, Pearson E+(cation: Inc9 ""er a++e Ri.er: NJ4
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PROJECT EECTIONAN1CONTROL
Page 43
Pro$ect "an nee+s to 8e re,ine+ an+ reassesse+ t!ro(&!o(t i,e o, "ro$ect
o,t*are "ro$ect %ana&e%ent toos co%%on (se+ to !e" initiate an+
%onitor "ro$ect tas)s
Co%%(nication a%on& "ro$ect tea% %e%8ers critica ,or tas) coor+inationan+ inte&ration
Co%%(nication t!ro(&!o(t "ro$ect to a sta)e!o+ers is )e to "ro$ect
s(ccess
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PROJECT EECTIONAN1CONTROL
Page 431 Figure 12. (tatus Reporting
3Ro%an: #6;4
(o#tine Pro)e&t *tat#s (e$orting
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PROJECT EECTIONAN1CONTROL
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Managing Project Risks
PM Goa/ Mana&e ris) o, ,aiin& to ac!ie.e "ro$ect o8$ecti.es
Ca(ses o, Ris)/ H(%an error
Pro$ect sco"e c!an&es
nantici"ate+ tec!noo& c!an&es
Interna "oitics
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PROJECT EECTIONAN1CONTROL
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Managing Project Risks
Figure 12., Ten "TRelate- Ris)s an-Potential Conseuences
3as!ein: Mar)(s: an+ Fine: #>4
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Page 434 Figure 12.11 Ris) Controllailit% an- "mpact 0ri-
3A+a"te+ ,ro% Ha%iton: 20004
Managing Project Risks
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Page 434 Figure 12.12 Ris) E/posure5Ris) ersus (ta)e
3A+a"te+ ,ro% Fra%e: #74
Managing Project Risks
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PROJECT EECTIONAN1CONTROL
Page 433
Managing Business Change
C!an&e %ana&e%ent/ A8iit to s(ccess,( intro+(ce c!an&e to in+i.i+(as an+
or&ani?ationa (nits e to "ro$ect s(ccess
O,ten in.o.es c!an&e to "o*er str(ct(res t!at %(st 8e reco&ni?e+
Can 8e ,aciitate+ 8 (sin& c!an&e %o+es: s(c! as Le*inc!ein
c!an&e %o+e
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PROJECT EECTIONAN1CONTROL
Page 433
Managing Business Change
Figure 12.14 Three (tages o#6e7in8(chein Change Mo-el
Lewin/Schein Change Model
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PROJECT CLOING
Page 43*
IT "ro$ect +ei.era8es co%"ete+
For%a (ser acce"tance o8taine+ or ,aie+ "ro$ect ter%inate+
Co%%on '(estions ,or tea% %e%8ers/ What !ent right on this "ro#ect$
What !ent !rong on this "ro#ect$ What !ould you do differently on the ne%t "ro#ect& based on your
e%"erience !ith this "ro#ect$
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PECIAL IE/ MANAGINGCOMPLE IT PROJECT
Page 43+
T!ree ,actors critica to s(ccess o, ar&e: co%"e IT "ro$ects/
T!e 8(siness .ision an inte&ra "art o, "ro$ect
A testin& a""roac! (se+ at "ro&ra% e.e 3not $(st in+i.i+(a
a""ication e.e4
se+ a "!ase+-reease a""roac! 3rat!er t!an sin&e roo(t strate&4
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PECIAL IE/ MANAGINGCOMPLE IT PROJECT
Page 43+Figure 12.1& Comple/it% "ncreases 7ith!##site an- !##shore Resources 91 o# 2:
3A+a"te+ ,ro% Poria: 20074
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Page 43+Figure 12.1& Comple/it% "ncreases 7ith!##site an- !##shore Resources 92 o# 2:
3A+a"te+ ,ro% Poria: 20074
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2005 P P ti H
PECIAL IE/ POT-MERGER ITINTEGRATION PROJECT
P 43
What ma'es for a successful merger$ De-!one+ IT "ro$ect %ana&e%ent s)is: an+ a "ro&ra%
%ana&e%ent str(ct(re
Retainin& IT taent nee+e+ ,or "ost %er&er IT inte&ration
e,,orts
(ic) o,,erin& attracti.e retention contracts to )e
"ersonne