(Introduction to Simulation)

1.1 (System) 1.2 (Simulation Models) 1.3 (Simulation Process) 1.4 (Applications of Simulation Models) 1.5 (Areas of Applications) 1.6 (Simulation) 1" (model) (real system) (strategies) " 2 1.1 (System) (elements) (System Boundaries)

1 Shannon, Robert E. "System Simulation; the art and science", Prentice-Hall Inc,, New Jersey, 1975.

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(1) (Attributes) (Activities) (System Status) (2) (3) (System Environment) 1.1 (Production Scheduling System)

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1.1

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2 (1) (Continuous Systems) - (Discrete Systems) - (2) (Deterministic Systems) - (Stochastic Systems) - 1.2 (Simulation Models) (1) (An aid to thought) - (2) (An aid to communication) - (3) (A tool of training & instruction) (4) (A tool of prediction) - (5) (An aid to experimentation) - (Classification of Simulation Models)

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(1) (Physical or Iconic Models) - (Scaled Models) 3 1.2 - (Prototype) - - - -

(2) (Analog Models) - 1.3 - - (Organization Charts) 4 -

(3) (Management Games) - (Decision Models) (4) (Computer Simulation Models) -

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(5) (Mathematical Models) - X Y

(Structure of Simulation Models)

E = xi = yi = f = xi yi E (1) (Components) - (2) (Variables & Parameters) (2.1) 2 (Exogeneous Variables) - (Input Variables) (Endogeneous Variables) - - (Status Variables) - - (Output Variables) - (Independent Variables) (Dependent Variables) (2.2)

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(3) (Functional Relationships) - 2 (3.1) (Deterministic) - (3.2) (Stochastic) - Y = 4 + 0.7X (4) (Constraints) - , (5) (Criterion Functions) - (Goals) (Objectives) 2 (Retentive) - (Acquisitive) - 1.3 (Simulation Process) (1) (Problem Formulation & System Definition) - (2) (Model Formulation) - (3) (Data Preparation) - (4) (Model Translation) - (5) (Validation) - (6) (Strategic Planning) - (7) (Tactical Planning) -

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(8) (Experimentation) - (9) (Interpretation) - (10) (Implementation) - (11) (Documentation) - 1.4 (Applications of Simulation Models) (1) (2) (3) (4) 1.5 (Areas of Application) (1) - (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)

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1.6 1.4 1 8.00 . 10-20 10 - 20 10 - 15

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(3) (4) 2. 2 1 2 2 ( ) 5 10 2.1

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