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y:\k\from may\ \2010-2011 .docx 中華傳道會劉永生中學 全校語文政策 (2010/2011) 1. 英國語文 1 - 8 2. 中國語文 9 – 14 3. 普通話 15 – 16 4. 教學語言 17 - 22

CNEC Lau Wing Sang Secondary · PDF file1 CNEC Lau Wing Sang Secondary School Whole-School English Language Policy 9/2010 The school formulates the whole-school English language policy

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Page 1: CNEC Lau Wing Sang Secondary · PDF file1 CNEC Lau Wing Sang Secondary School Whole-School English Language Policy 9/2010 The school formulates the whole-school English language policy

y:\k\from may\上載網頁\2010-2011語文政策計劃.docx

中華傳道會劉永生中學 全校語文政策 (2010/2011)

1. 英國語文 1 - 8

2. 中國語文 9 – 14

3. 普通話 15 – 16

4. 教學語言 17 - 22

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CNEC Lau Wing Sang Secondary School Whole-School English Language Policy

9/2010 The school formulates the whole-school English language policy on the basis of

the following: � The needs of students. � The expectation of parents. � The standard and performance of English of students. � The language expertise available amongst the teachers and their

development needs. � The resources for learning and teaching of English language.

The policy making emphasizes the leadership and active supports from the IMC , principal and senior staff of the school, the results of the school SWOT analysis, the ethos of collaborative work of the staff, as well as the consensus building at the English department and all staff.

A. Aims and Objectives of the English Language Policy

Aims: 1. To offer every student the right to a second language which provides further

opportunities for extending knowledge and experience of the cultures of other people, including opportunities for further studies, pleasure, and work in the English medium.

2. To enable every student to be prepared for the ever-changing socio-economic demand of English in the twenty first century.

Objectives: 1. To develop students’ proficiency in the four skills: reading, writing, listening

and speaking. 2. To develop students’ reading skills, interests and cultivate a reading habit. 3. To develop students’ writing skills and improve students’ writing styles.

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4. To develop students’ listening skills so that they can understand spoken English at a normal speed.

5. To develop students’ oral skills so that they can communicate with people in English.

B. Strategies and Implementation 1. School Major Concern

With the consensus of the staff the school places great emphasis on English Language, as reflected in putting English Teaching & Learning as the first Major Concern in the Annual School Plans and School Development Plans over the past years and the forthcoming years. The importance of English teaching & learning is highlighted and on top priority in the school’s agenda. The school’s language policy is a decision made after incorporating views from the stakeholders including the IMC, teachers and parents. All teaching staff understands the rationale behind the development of the language policy and their important role in its implementation.

2. Creating an English language-rich environment To provide a positive and lively English language learning atmosphere, the

school implements the following: (a) Has an English Channel at the School Campus TV and organizes the English Festival (b) Sets up an English Café and arranges English Assembly with lively drama shows for students (c) Has English sharing by students and teachers in the morning assembly (d) Has English Special for the publication of students’ work and annual English

Drama Performance of our students (e) Trains students to be English Ambassadors through English Ambassador

Scheme (f) Has an English Society to co-ordinate all the English activities and interest

classes after school (g) Has outstanding homework display and awards in the classroom (h) Make English banners and the English slogans by students at school campus

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3. Improve the English proficiency of students To raise students’ English standard, the school implements the following: (a) Adopts Task-based Learning (TBL) and Project-based Learning (PBL) so as to

enhance students use of English in class through curricular activities (b) Has on-line interactive learning – English Builder for all S. 1 to S. 7 students (c) Copes with the diversity of learning abilities in class, Cooperative Learning are

practised in S. 1 and S. 2 (d) Develops English Extensive Reading Scheme and the English Morning

Reading Session to promote good reading habits (e) Integrates language arts activities e.g. poems and songs and popular culture

in regular junior curriculum (f) Arrange joint school oral practice for S. 7 students

4. Enhancing a smooth transition from Junior Secondary to New Senior

Secondary(NSS) in the NSS academic structure In the NSS curriculum, the lessons of the subjects like Information & Computer

Technology, Business, Accounting & Financial Studies, as well as the English streams of Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry and Economics are conducted in English. To enhance Junior Secondary students’ English language proficiency in preparation for the NSS, English extended learning activities are incorporated into the Junior Secondary subjects like Mathematics, Computer Literacy, Integrated Science, Integrated Humanities and Home Economics. Some assignments as well as test and examination questions at Junior Secondary level are set in English.

5. Horizontal Co-ordination and Vertical Continuity

Horizontal Co-ordination: (a) Form co-ordinators co-ordinate the teaching affairs in each form and have

discussions before the implementation of a teaching module for every schedule. Teachers can discuss and clarify the teaching syllabus and evaluate the teaching materials from time to time.

Vertical Continuity (a) Make full use of the collaborative lesson planning and the form files to keep all

the items to be covered in each form so that the teachers can know the horizontal and vertical continuity of the subject.

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(b) Form co-ordinators have two formal meetings each year. One will be held at the beginning of a term to check the planning of the teaching syllabus and the other one at the end of the school year to do evaluation and give feedback on both the curriculum and the performance of the students in that year.

6. Teaching Load

English teachers generally take lighter teaching load than non-language teachers. Ordinary English teachers usually have to take up three language classes and their teaching load is 25-26 45-min lessons in a seven-day cycle. Core members of English department usually take up 2 classes and their teaching load is 16-22 45-min lessons in a seven-day cycle.

Core and extended writing tasks are designed to provide more opportunities for students to practice the language skills. To reduce teachers’ marking load, focus marking is practiced in the core writing tasks. In the extended writing tasks, teachers are encouraged to provide feedback through discussing sample work with students.

Each English teacher takes up 1 full class and 2 split classes and takes care of around 100 students in total. Such an arrangement ensures that the marking load for each English teacher will be more or less the same.

7. Time-tabling

To maximize students’ exposure to English Language, the school allocates about 18% of the total lesson time to English. For NSS, the school allocates 17 % of the total lesson time to English lessons. (This is more than the suggested lesson time for English, i.e. 15%, as stated in the NSS Curriculum Guides (2007)).

8. Professional development and Capacity Building (a) English Subject

(i) School-based professional development programmes are organized for all English teachers with the use of EDB funding from English Enhancement Scheme. Workshops on NSS Poems and Songs, Popular Culture, and Debating were organized through hiring of external service.

(ii) Teachers are encouraged to join the seminars, talks and workshops organized by the EDB.

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(b) Support to Other Subjects Using English as the Medium of Instruction

(i) Under the Academic Affairs Committee, there is an EMI Support Group which is composed of the Assistant English Panel Head, an English teacher and History Panel Head. They undertake the responsibility of supporting the usage of English as the medium of instruction (MOI) in non-English subjects ranging from Junior Secondary to NSS.

(ii) Teachers from different KLA’s are encouraged to study the course organized by the HKIEd on the usage of English as the MOI in teaching non-English subjects. One of the courses is on a full-time basis lasting for about one month. Teachers from Mathematics, Chemistry and Computer Literacy will attend the training course offered by HKIEd in June 2011.

(iii) Teachers from different KLA’s using English as the MOI will be subsidized to

study the course “Improving Language and Learning in the Public-sector Schools” (ILLIPS), which is organized by the EDB.

(iv) As the school plans to let students have more opportunities to use English in a number of subjects, subject teachers concerned are encouraged to sit for the benchmarking assessment for English, e.g. IELTS, to prepare themselves for EMI teaching or teaching of English extended learning activities. To show school’s encouragement and support, the school encourages the teachers to study the IELTS courses outside the school, or in the school jointly organized by the school and external educational agency. The school provides subsidy to the teachers as a token of encouragement, and will congratulate those who have successfully passed the assessment.

9. Deployment of Resources

To enable the English teachers to understand the rationale behind the deployment of resources, the Panel Head and the core members of the English Department share with the teachers the school emphasis on the learning and teaching of English, the parents’ expectation and the students’ need in learning English as a tool for study in the future through panel meetings, collaborative lesson planning meetings and English development day.

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10. Catering for Students Learning Diversity

(a) There are split-class arrangements (small-class teaching) for English lessons to enhance students’ language development. S. 1 to S. 7 students are divided into 2 groups to have oral English lessons. Also, S. 1 to S. 5 students are divided into groups when they are having English lessons so as to deal with learner diversity.

(b) In Junior Forms (S.1-S.3), the teaching materials for the remedial groups and for the elite groups are indicated clearly in the scheme of work. Reading comprehension exercises and quizzes are also included. English Builder and Electronic Extensive Reading Scheme (Class Set) are implemented. Interesting reading materials and newspaper articles are adopted by the teachers concerned to increase the students’ vocabulary power and exposure to different genres of writing. Listening and newspaper cutting exercises are assigned during long weekends and holidays. English lessons will be scheduled in the MMLC to enable students to get used to learning English through I. T. The Junior Form students have to borrow books from the library and read books in the English Morning Reading Session.

(c) In Senior Forms (S. 4 - S. 7), English builder is implemented and some lessons will be scheduled in the MMLC to enable students to get used to learning English through various media. Self-access work and plans are also implemented. Free writing, newspaper cutting exercises are done regularly to maximize the exposure of current affairs, different writing styles and common vocabulary. T. V. or radio news reports are done to train the listening skills like note-taking, distinguishing between facts and opinions. Students are required to do group work or I. T. group projects and they have to present their projects using computer-related items and audio-visual aids.

(d) For all Forms of student, in order to enhance their interest and motivation to learn English and foster an English learning environment, a variety of activities are organized in English Café regularly. The English department further develops the Multi Media Learning Centre with interactive computer software, self-access learning materials with learning and entertaining materials.

English teachers make use of the classroom bulletin boards to promote

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English. Good assignments and competition results are displayed on English display boards. The school bulletin “English Special” is published every year. I. T. demonstration for self-access learning is conducted from time to time at the MMLC. All students are encouraged to borrow books from the library regularly and join the Individual Reading Scheme. The school encourages students to participate in the Hong Kong Schools Speech Festival and other related English Activities.

The school has high expectations in terms of variety and amount of assignments given to the students.

(e) Uplift the requirements of students: (i) Implement English Builder – online English courses for S. 1 – S. 7 to strengthen

reading, listening and grammar skills. (ii) Increase the quantity of homework, more vocabularies, sentence making,

comprehension exercises or short / free writing tasks should be done so as to build up students’ writing skills.

(iii) Oral & interactive activities like individual presentation and group discussion are strongly encouraged to have during lessons and after school.

(iv) Students’ preparation work for individual presentation and group discussion are closely supervised by teachers.

11. Staff Deployment Specialized teaching is generally practised in the English Department. All

teachers teach English at school. 12. Human Resources Management

(a) The English teachers take up fewer lessons than non-language teachers. They are also responsible for English language-related activities.

(b) It is understood that language teachers have relatively heavier workload. To enhance the learning and teaching of English, English teachers’ lessons time has been reduced to provide room and time for better teaching performance. On average, each English teacher takes up 3 classes with about 25-26 45-minute lessons per 7-day cycle.

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(c) The English department has the greatest number of teachers in the school.

(d) To enhance the effectiveness of learning and teaching, the school uses the EDB funding to employ two teaching assistants to help all the English teachers.

(e) To provide more practices of composition writing to students, the school uses

the EDB funding to hire the free-lance services of composition marking. 13. Self-evaluation

To emphasis continuous improvement of English learning and teaching, the school has regular self-monitoring and self-evaluation on a variety of areas of concern including academic results, project work, Extensive Reading Scheme, morning reading session and inclusive learning environment. Various school-based modes of assessments and performance indicators are used. The actual progresses are monitored through discussion with panel head or subject core members, collaborative meetings, lesson observation and assignment inspection.

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中華傳道會劉永生中學 全校語文政策:中國語文

9/2010

本校制定中文語文政策,乃基於以下考慮 : (i) 學生的學習需要;(ii) 家長的期望;

(iii) 學生的中文的水平、能力和表現,及(iv) 學校人手及財政資源。

此政策著重法團校董會、校長和學校管理層的領導和積極支持、學校的強弱機危

的分析結果,以及教師團隊的共識和協作。 甲.宗旨

1. 發展學生共通能力,幫助他們建立正面的價值觀和培養良好的態度,以提升個

人素質,達到全人教育的目的。

2. 讓學生通過語文學習,以為終身學習、生活和日後工作打好基礎。

乙.目標

初中級 1. 培養讀寫聽說的基本能力,增進語文基礎知識及其他生活知識;培養自學語文

和創新思考的能力,在達到基本語文水平的基礎上追求卓越;

2. 培養審美情趣,陶冶性情;培養品德及對社群的責任感;

3. 培養主動學習和積極的態度,建立正面的價值觀。

高中級

1. 提高讀寫聽說的能力及獨立思考;

2. 培養審美情趣和能力;建立品德,了解個人能力、性向,以籌畫未來的學習、

生活和工作;加強對家庭、社會及國家的責任感;

3. 養成好學精神、積極的態度及正面價值觀;拓寬國際視野。

丙. 政策及計畫 1. 行政安排及同工協作

(a) 每級設級聯絡老師,以有效推動各級的教與學和科務發展。策略包括:

(i) 召開該級會議及備課會議,商討該級的教學計劃、教學重點、進度表、

習作安排、分配級務工作、分享教學經驗與心得。

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(ii) 協助科主任推動該級科務

(iii) 搜集及反映意見

(b) 運用教育局撥款加聘人手,以支援中文教學。詳情包括 :

(i) 聘請教學助理以支援中文科的課程與教學的發展,和協助老師批改作

文。

(ii) 聘請導師協助老師批改作文。

(iii) 聘請導師協助中文寫作隊及辯論隊,培訓本校寫作及辯論尖子。

(iv) 增加中文科老師人數,以推行拔尖小班教學。

(v) 比較非語文老師,中文科老師的教擔較輕。這有利提升教學質素及推行

各種與中文有關的全方位學習活動。

(c) 定期舉行科務會議、各級會議和中一至中五級備課會議,加強老師之間的交

流和合作。 2. 推動閱讀

(a) 推動閱讀及自學風氣小組,以提升學生的閱讀風氣。策略包括:

(i) 執行及推動中文科的自學獎勵計畫和閱讀計畫;

(ii) 協助各級推行閱讀課;

(iii) 設計《校園中文》閱報活動。

(iv) 舉辦閱讀講座。

(b) 提升學生的閱讀能力,深化「閱讀六層次」的應用及開展「思路點撥」。

(i) 「思路點撥」閱讀能力點加插到單元學習重點及閱讀教學中﹔

(ii) 提升學生閱讀及思維能力﹔

(iii) 深化文言閱讀閱讀教學﹔

(iv) 教師專業發展:「思路點撥」閱讀教學法。

(c) 優化自學計劃,培養學生多閱讀的語文自學的能力及習慣(包括閱讀數量

和閱讀層面)。 3. 推動寫作 推動寫作風氣小組及組織本校寫作隊,以提升學生的寫作風氣。策略包括:

(a) 籌辦校內各類型寫作活動,如徵文比賽、投稿等;

(b) 鼓勵及推動學生參加校外各類型有關寫作之活動或比賽;

(c) 組織寫作隊,培訓寫作尖子;

(d) 徵收學生創作,上載網頁;

(e) 出版本校學生文集《琢磨》。

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4. 提升學生語文興趣 (a) 設語文活動統籌小組。透過校內、外的語文比賽及其他活動,擴闊學生視

野及提升他們學習語文的興趣。策略包括:

(i) 舉辦校內語文活動

(ii) 鼓勵及推動學生參加校外各類語文活動及比賽

(b) 透過校園電視台製作節目,介紹中國語文的知識和活動,以及讓學生分享

他們參加校外活動和比賽的體驗。

(c) 舉辦文化藝墟,由老師及高年級同學籌劃有趣的中華文化活動。 5. 初中和高中階段的銜接

(a) 初中課程規劃

加強初中閱讀文言和文化等元素,並於初中課程加入選修題材,讓學

生對高中課程有一定了解﹔激發學生在閱讀課中主動思考,並提升學生

的創意和評鑑能力。

(b) 培養學生語文自學能力及習慣

修訂及優化校本自學獎勵計畫,和制訂各級閱讀課外書籍的指標 (這

包括閱讀數量及閱讀層面 ),讓學生準備校本評核的安排。

(c) 拓闊學生學習語文經歷

鼓勵學生多參與校內、外的語文活動或比賽,並於初中滲入不同語文

學習的範疇,如文學、文化、辯論、朗誦、即席專題演講、話劇、正音

等,培養他們學習語文的興趣,以期初中和高中階段的學習能順利銜接﹔

制訂各級參與語文活動要求﹔舉辦校內及跨班語文活動或比賽,提供更

多校外語文活動資訊。

6. 照顧學生個別差異

本校就學生於中文科的成績表現和學習能力,提供額外的輔導和適切的教

材,以提高他們的語文水平。

(a) 初中初中初中初中

(i) 分流安排: 本校中二、三級採用「能力分班法」,按學生的成績分流,

抽出成績較佳的六十位同學,編入兩組拔尖。

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(ii) 分流準則:

分別按照學生於中一、中二級三個學期大考的成績評量。

(b) 高中高中高中高中

(i) 分流安排﹕本校採用「能力分班法」,按學生成績分班。

將中四級 C、D、E 三班成績稍高的學生,編成三組﹔每班成績

稍遜的 10 位同學為一組。

中五級 D、E 班按能力編成三組。

(ii) 分流準則:根據上學年中文科全年總成績。

(c) 課程的擬定課程的擬定課程的擬定課程的擬定

首先,級任教師擬定了該級之整體教學計劃,教師依據這計劃,商訂

普通班學生在一學年的共同學習範圍、學習重點和應掌握的語文基礎知識及

能力等,繼而選定共同教材及非共同教材,再由拔尖班教師設計拔尖班的增

潤課程。

(d) 教學策略教學策略教學策略教學策略

(i) 拔尖班 (新高中 )

1. 由任教小班之三位老師輪流負責每單元之課堂設計及分層課業,可引導

學生進深閱讀﹔多一篇講讀篇章﹔額外的評估等,提升學生的語文能

力。

2. 宜對學生有更高的要求,讓他們時刻抱著挑戰自我的心態,奮力學習。

教師於課堂上可運用合作學習法,提升小班教學的學習效能。

3. 加強個別輔導 – 由於學生人數較少,教師宜把握機會加強個別輔導,

以提高學生的語文能力。

(ii) 教學宜靈活、生活化及具趣味性

成績稍遜的學生的語文基礎一般較弱,其學習態度亦較散漫。而學

習能力較高的同學,往往沒有興趣在課堂再學習已懂得的知識。因此,

無論執教輔導班抑或拔尖班,教師的教學方式須相當靈活和有趣味,並

結合學生的生活經驗,使學生較投入學習,提高學習興趣。

(iii) 合作學習法

中三級教師於課堂上運用合作學習法,以照顧學生個別學習差異。

(iv) 加強個別輔導

本校在初中級和新高中各級推行分組分流教學。由於各組的學生人數

較少,教師藉此加強個別輔導,以提高學生的語文能力。

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7. 自我評估與完善、進展性評估 (a) 著重不斷反思求進,定期評估各項活動和計劃的成效,評估方面包括學

生校內外的成績、「閱讀六層次」的應用、課堂提問、閱讀理解、評估卷、

「思路點撥」、文言文教學策略、課外閱讀、跨班及跨級語文活動或比賽、

校外寫作活動等。

(b) 在各級推行進展性評估,範圍如下:

中一至中三: 閱讀理解、默書、單元評估、命題作文、實用文寫作、隨筆

札記、單元評估

中四至中五 :閱讀理解、課後習作、小測、閱讀理解評估、命題作文、簡短

寫作、評估、日常習作

中六至中七: 實用文寫作練習、閱讀理解測驗、文化篇章問答、閱讀或

文化活動、說話及聆聽理解測驗、閱讀活動等。

8. 以普通話為中文科授課語言

本校在中一至中三級各級開設一班以普通話作為中文科授課語言的班別。

在該等班別,日常教學及考試中的聆聽及說話部分亦以普通話進行。

(a) 該等班別設立的目的該等班別設立的目的該等班別設立的目的該等班別設立的目的

(i) 增加學習普通話的機會增加學習普通話的機會增加學習普通話的機會增加學習普通話的機會

本港與內地在政治、商業、學術及文化各方面聯繫密切。因此普通話

的應用日益重要。對於普通話和中國語文兩科有穩定基礎的同學而言,若

能在中文科增加聽、講普通話的機會,將有助提升他們普通話的溝通能力,

以備日後應付工作和生活上的挑戰。

(ii) 提高學生的中文寫作水準提高學生的中文寫作水準提高學生的中文寫作水準提高學生的中文寫作水準

普通話的書面和口語文句語法大致上是脗合的。學生透過普通話學習

中文課,可吸收準確和豐富的白話文詞彙,寫文章時能避免夾雜廣東話俚

語,從而增強書面語修辭的技巧,提高中文寫作水準。

(b) 學生甄選學生甄選學生甄選學生甄選

本校不全面在各級各班採用普通話作為中文科授課語言,乃基於以下考

慮 :

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(i) 普通話科或中文科成績稍遜的同學或會在聽課時出現困難,導致學習動

機下降,成績停滯或退步。

(ii) 同學上課時若缺乏信心以普通話與老師及其他同學溝通,師生課堂討論

氣氛將受削弱。

鑑於以上因素,本校只在中一至中三級各級開設一組以普通話作為中

文科授課語言的班別,並採取以下程序甄選學生甄選學生甄選學生甄選學生入讀該班別 :

(i) 學期開始前發出家長通告,鼓勵家長與學生坦誠商討,分析利弊,才決

定是否報讀該等班別。

(ii) 學校按學生的中文科和普通話科的成績以及學習動機,作出甄選。

(升中一的學生:按他們「中一入學前香港學科測驗」的中文科成績和普

通話甄別試的成績。

升中二或中三的學生:按他們中文科和普通話科的大考成績。 )

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中華傳道會劉永生中學 全校語文政策:普通話

9/2010

本校制定中文語文政策,乃基於以下考慮 : (i) 學生的學習需要;(ii) 家長的期望;

(iii) 學生的中文的水平、能力和表現,及 (iv) 學校人手及財政資源。

此政策著重法團校董會、校長和學校管理層的領導和積極支持、學校的強弱

機危的分析結果,以及教師團隊的共識和協作。

甲. 宗旨 1. 提高學生普通話聆聽及說話能力。

2. 提高學生學習普通話的興趣。

3. 提供學生實習普通話的機會。

乙. 政策及計畫

1. 教材 (a) 設計校本課程教材,聽說結合教學,加強學生的聆聽能力,增加學生說

普通話的機會。

(b) 編制各級有系統的語音知識教材。

(c) 編制各級有系統的朗讀教材。

(d) 編制各級有系統的粵普對譯教材。

2. 學習興趣提升活動

(a) 每個學期全級加入普通話活動,如分享成語故事出處、歌曲分享、電影

欣賞、粵普對譯比賽,提高學生學習普通話的興趣。

(b) 舉辦同級普通話活動或跨級普通話比賽。

(c) 善用多媒體、娛樂媒體來引起學生的學習興趣及增加各種教學活動,如

情景對話、討論、報告、遊戲、唱歌等,讓學生多說普通話。

(d) 鼓勵用普通話教中文班別的學生多參加校外普通話的活動,如普通話節、

朗誦節、推普大使、話劇比賽等。

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3. 展現及欣賞學生才能 配合全校推行啟發潛能教育計劃,展現及欣賞學生才能。活動詳情如下 :

(a) 校園電視台 (普通話節目 ),如朗誦欣賞、話劇創作、粵普對比。

(b) 廣播劇創作

(c) 廣告創作

(d) 課堂小導師

(e) 聆聽設計

(f) 普通話綜藝節目

(g) 學生以普通話在早會向全體師生分享

4. 教師專業發展 任教老師需持續進修。每人每年須參加最少一個與普通話有關的講座或課程。

以及認識新高中中文選修科-普通話傳意和應用、普通話與表演藝術,幫助

校本課程的發展。

5. 自我評估與完善、進展性評估

(a) 著重不斷反思求進,定期評估各項活動和計劃的成效,評估方面包括教

學進度、學生考試成績和各項活動的成效。

(b) 在各級推行進展性評估,範圍包括測驗、默書、習作、說話評估和整體

表現等。

6. 其他配套 (a) 推行普通話小老師計畫。

(b) 成立普通話隊。

(c) 參加港澳地區中小學普通話水平測試。

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中華傳道會劉永生中學 教學語言政策和策略

理念

教學語言對學生的學習效益,影響深遠。我校制定教學語言政策,既

參照教育統籌局《檢討中學教學語言及中一派位機制報告》(2005)以及教育

局 6/2009 號《微調中學教學語言》有關「學生能力」、「教師能力」和「學

校支援策略」的規範和其他指引,也按著校本管理的精神,為學生謀求最大

的學習利益。

我校認同母語教學能促進學生在課堂上汲取知識、提問、對答和討論,

並強化學生的理解力、表達力、分析力和高層次思維能力,從而提升學習動

機、自信心、效能和成績。此外,我校也深切體會香港作為一個國際城市,

學生需要學好兩文三語 - 特別是英語。

為此,我們為顧及學生最大的學習利益,在「全面母語」教學和「全

面英語」教學這兩個極端中間,盡量選取合適的平衡點 – 即以「學生為

本、因材施教,按部就班」為大原則,以母語教學為基礎,按學生的年級、

學習能力與進度、興趣與期望、英語水平和升學需要等,以分科、分級、分

班、分組、分時段、分程度的循序漸進模式,推展英語教學。

在這進程,我校持守以下信念: (i) 以英語授課的策略,不能急進,以免揠苗助長,損及學生的學習興趣和

果效; (ii)「利用英文去學習各學科」和「學好英文」,兩者存在分別。「利用英文

去學習各學科」的策略雖然可能有助學生「學好英文」,但這並不是這

策略的主要目標。英文是一種重要的語言工具,學生無可置疑需要學習

英文以求汲取知識。按這道理,「學習英文」只是途徑,「汲取知識」才

是目標。如果本末倒置,學校為了提升學生英文水平,盲目全盤利用英

文去講授各學科知識,則會導致「汲取知識」反倒是途徑,「學習英文」

才是目標; (iii)中英夾雜(Mixed Code)的教學語言,會嚴重妨礙學生中文和英文的書

寫和說話能力的發展,教師因此必須嚴加避免。

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各級的教學語言模式 1. 中一級 (2010/2011)、中一至中二級 (2011/2012)、

中一至中三 (2012/2013)

教育局教學語言微調政策於 2010/2011 從中一級推行,逐年擴展至中三

級。

本校根據:(i)學生的學習能力、志趣和期望、(ii)家長的意願、(iii)

科目的性質,以及(iv)學校支援措施等,運用專業判斷,制訂本校初中級微

調政策實施後多元化的校本教學語言安排。

本校從 2010/2011 年度中一級起逐年推展至中三級,在不同科目以英語、

母語,或母語附加英語延展活動授課。涉及英語和英語延展教學的科目涵蓋

數學、普通電腦、電腦設計與科技、綜合科學、綜合人文和家政。

採用母語教學的科目包括音樂、班主任課、聖經、視覺藝術和體育。這

些科目的教學時數偏少,兼且著重學生的體藝發展和生命教育,十分需要學

生的高層次思維、高度參與以及師生緊密互動,所以採用母語教學。

綜合人文科乃屬通識類的科目,十分著重學生的高層次思維、課堂討論、

口語和書面表達。為有利學生學習,該科採用母語教學。這安排亦有利銜接

本校以母語教學的新高中通識科。鑑於初中學生需要認識一些綜合人文科基

本的英文辭彙和懂得閱讀該科淺白的英文篇章,加上與綜合人文科相關的新

高中經濟科亦設英文組,故本校綜合人文科設英語延展活動。

涉及英語或英語延展教學的科目的教學語言,安排如下 :

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(a) 符合以英語授課的班別(多英班)

(該班學生以 34 人計,有 85%屬全港中一派位生「前列 40%」)

科目科目科目科目 英語教學英語教學英語教學英語教學////英語延展教英語延展教英語延展教英語延展教

學活動佔該科課時比例學活動佔該科課時比例學活動佔該科課時比例學活動佔該科課時比例

課本課本課本課本、、、、教材教材教材教材

、、、、測考測考測考測考 教學語言教學語言教學語言教學語言

備註備註備註備註

((((配合配合配合配合其他其他其他其他班班班班))))

普通電腦 100% 英文

(附中文解釋) 英文

一級兩制

電腦設計與

科技 100%

英文

(附中文解釋) 英文

數學 100% 英文 英文

綜合科學 100% 英文

(附中文解釋) 英文

綜合人文 25% 1/4英文、

3/4中文

按課題以

中/英授課 一級一制

家政 25% 1/4英文、

3/4中文

按課題以

中/英授課

本校選擇普通電腦、電腦設計與科技、數學、和綜合科學四科以英文授

課,基於以下考慮:

� 以上四科的語文成份較輕。學生的英語及學習能力只要達到應有水平,

英語授課應該不構成他們學習的障礙。

� 本校在新高中以下科目設英文班或英文組:數學、資訊及通訊科技 (ICT)、

企業、會計與財務概論(BAFS)、物理、化學、經濟。為讓學生完成初中

後,有部分能順利銜接以上新高中英語授課的課程,本校需要安排以上

相關初中課程以英語教授。

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(b) 其他班別 (非多英班)

以下班別,繼續調撥課時推行各種程度和類型的英語延展教學英語延展教學英語延展教學英語延展教學,

讓初中學生有更多機會在校內接觸和運用英語,從而加強學生以英語學

習的能力,為將來升學或工作做好準備。

科目科目科目科目 英語教學英語教學英語教學英語教學////英語延展教學英語延展教學英語延展教學英語延展教學

活動佔該科課時比例活動佔該科課時比例活動佔該科課時比例活動佔該科課時比例 課本課本課本課本、、、、教材教材教材教材、、、、測考測考測考測考 教學語言教學語言教學語言教學語言

普通電腦 25% 按課題加入英語內

容;測考 25%為英語

按課題以

中/英授課

電腦設計

與科技 25%

按課題加入英語內

容;測考 25%為英語

按課題以

中/英授課

數學 40% 1/3英文,2/3中

文;測考 40%為英語

按課題以

中/英授課

綜合科學 25% 按課題加入英語內

容;測考 25%為英語

按課題以

中/英授課

綜合人文 25% 按課題加入英語內

容;測考 25%為英語

按課題以

中/英授課

家政 25% 按課題加入英語內

容;測考 25%為英語

按課題以

中/英授課

備註備註備註備註: 根據教學語言微調政策: � 凡使用英語作為教學語言的科目,其課堂語言、基本教科書、課業習作

及學生評估這四方面,都以英語為主。 � 凡使用母語作為教學語言的科目,其課堂語言、基本教科書、課業習作

及學生評估這四方面,都以中文為主。 � 在教學語言微調的新安排下,本校在學業及語言學習評估方面,訂定清

晰的指標,藉此進行自評及甄審,確保採用有關安排後,能營造具挑戰

性及互動性的優質課堂環境,促進學生學習,並能讓學生順暢地銜接高

中、專上教育,為將來工作做好準備。

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2. 中二至中三級(2010/2011)、中三級(2011/2012 )

在以上級別,本校按教育統籌局《檢討中學教學語言及中一派位機制

報告》(2005),繼續有系統和策略地調撥課時,以漸進方式,推行各種程度

和類型的英語延展教學英語延展教學英語延展教學英語延展教學活動。

英語延展教學在數學、綜合科學、綜合人文、家政和普通電腦科推行,

教學模式亦多元化,包括:

(i) 按個別單元、專題或特定教學活動運用英語授課;

(ii) 使用英文筆記、學習材料和資訊科技教學資料講授;

(iii)教授英文專有詞彙;

(iv) 推動閱讀英語文章和其他閱讀材料;

(v) 因應學習材料的性質(例如英文互聯網資料),以英語授課;

(vi) 每學習單元完結時派發英文練習,以英語作總結;

(vi) 強化數學科、電腦科、科學科和商業相關科目的銜接,以便那些選

擇在高中階段以英語學習的學生能順利從母語過渡等。

以上科目的習作、測驗及考試將按比例加入不同程度和形式的英文題,

以評估學生理解和應用英語的能力。學生必須以英文作答。以上英語延展教

學的時數,約佔各級各科總課時 25%。

3. 中四(新高一)、中五(新高二),以及往後中六(新高三)

隨著教學語言微調的安排,本校因應新高中學生的能力和需要,以及教

師的英語授課能力和支援措施等校本情況,運用專業判斷,決定非語文科目

包括通識教育科的教學語言,並按新高中科目的性質、學生的語文能力和升

學就業需要,以分科或分組形式施行母語或英語教學。

本校在英文、中文、數學、通識教育 4 個必修科目之中,通識教育科採

取中文教學;數學科則有兩班英文班(這兩班需另修讀單元一(Module 1)或

單元二 (Module 2)的課題 )和三班中文班。本校選修科目的教學語言如下:

Page 23: CNEC Lau Wing Sang Secondary · PDF file1 CNEC Lau Wing Sang Secondary School Whole-School English Language Policy 9/2010 The school formulates the whole-school English language policy

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資訊及通訊科技資訊及通訊科技資訊及通訊科技資訊及通訊科技(ICT)(ICT)(ICT)(ICT) 英文組

企業企業企業企業、、、、會計與財務概論會計與財務概論會計與財務概論會計與財務概論(BAFS)(BAFS)(BAFS)(BAFS) 英文組

經濟經濟經濟經濟、、、、物理物理物理物理、、、、化學化學化學化學 中文組和英文組

歷史歷史歷史歷史、、、、中國歷史中國歷史中國歷史中國歷史、、、、地理地理地理地理 中文組

生物生物生物生物、、、、組合科學組合科學組合科學組合科學、、、、視覺藝術視覺藝術視覺藝術視覺藝術 中文組 資訊及通訊科技 (ICT)(ICT)(ICT)(ICT)和企業、會計與財務概論 (BAFS)(BAFS)(BAFS)(BAFS)兩科在社會上均

屬於應用性強和職業導向的科目,無論作為學科抑或職業,都以英文為主體。

另修讀數學科單元一或單元二這兩科的同學,大部份都有志於升上大學或大

專修讀工程、經濟、工商管理等以英文為主體的科目。為讓以上四科的學生

日後在升學和就業方面得以順利銜接,這四科只設英文班。 相對歷史、地理和生物三科而言,經濟、物理和化學三科均屬於語文成

分較少的科目。本校根據學生的英語和學科能力以及升學需要,在經濟、物

理和化學三科除了開設中文組之外,也開設英文組供學生選讀。 通識教育科著重學生的高層次思維、課堂討論、口語與書面表達以及師

生互動。為有利學生學習,該科採用母語教學。按學校的人力資源和學生的

能力,組合科學和視覺藝術兩科只開設中文班。 以上科目的英文班或英文組的課堂語言、教科書、講義與筆記、課業習

作,以及學生測驗和考試等評估,都以英語為主。教師如教授艱深課題時,

除了運用大量英文講解外,也可小量中文講解,惟須避免句語內「中英夾雜」

(Mixed Code)。教師在有需要時可在中文口語裡加插英文專有名詞。 4. 中六、中七

本校根據中六學生的意願、學習能力與成績,以及學校的教師人手和資

源條件,安排該屆各科的教學語言,以促進學生學習,讓他們銜接大學或大

專教育。 結語

本校教學語言政策乃根據教育統籌局《檢討中學教學語言及中一派位

機制報告》(2005)以及教育局 6/2009 號《微調中學教學語言》的規範和指

引而制定,是全校語文政策的一部分。本校法團校董會和教師根據學生的學

習能力與成效、志趣和期望、教師的能力和準備情況、家長的期望,以及學

校支援措施,提供多元的校本教學語言安排,為學生謀求最大的學習利益。