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COLOMBIA: BOGOTÁ, EASTERN ANDES & MAGDALENA VALLEY
FEBRUARY 6–21, 2019
LEADERS: STEVE HILTY & CHRISTIAN DAZA LIST COMPILED BY: STEVE HILTY
VICTOR EMANUEL NATURE TOURS, INC. 2525 WALLINGWOOD DRIVE, SUITE 1003
AUSTIN, TEXAS 78746 WWW.VENTBIRD.COM
Beryl-spangled Tanager ©Steve Hilty
Victor Emanuel Nature Tours 2 Colombia: Bogotá, Eastern Andes
& Magdalena Valley, 2019
COLOMBIA: BOGOTÁ, EASTERN ANDES & MAGDALENA VALLEY
FEBRUARY 6–21, 2019
By Steve Hilty
Sometimes things really do go right. This trip was one of those times—as near perfect as possible. The weather, birding
logistics, group dynamics, and something, often not mentioned, the driving. Driving in Colombia is challenging—there
are many large, slow trucks on winding mountain roads, heavy traffic in Bogotá, and endless construction—and it was
all taken in stride by one of the smoothest, most skillful drivers I have ever had on a tour.
It is difficult to pick a favorite birding morning. Birding in Chingaza National Park, a high elevation site above Bogotá,
is variable, heavily dependent upon favorable weather—meaning one needs heavy overcast conditions, even mist and
fog, to experience this park at its finest. And, we had a perfect day with Andean Pygmy-Owl, Bronze-tailed Thornbills,
Black-chested Mountain-Tanagers, and Scarlet-bellied Mountain-Tanagers among many others. An afternoon visit to a
hummingbird feeding site added ten species of hummingbirds including spectacular views of Blue-throated Starfrontlet,
Sword-billed Hummingbird, Black-tailed and Green-tailed trainbearers, and stunning Glowing Pufflegs. The next day,
at Sumapaz National Park, an even higher elevation wet alpine grassland known as paramo, we added several
endemics—Bogotá Rail, Apolinar’s Wren, and Green-bearded Helmetcrest—as well as Noble Snipe, Tawny Antpitta,
and Many-striped Canastero. And the landscape there was stunning.
A day later we began a three-night stay in the picturesque little Andean town of Santa María on the eastern slope of the
Eastern Andes. We walked to breakfast predawn each morning to the sounds of Tropical Kingbird dawn songs, a few
roosters crowing, people waking up, and chattering groups of Blue-and-white Swallows and Saffron Finches. Over the
next two and a half days we added an incredible number of quality species nearby, among them a Black-and-white
Owl, a pair of Band-bellied Owls, Short-tailed Antthrush, Brown-breasted Parakeet (an endangered endemic), White-
tipped Sicklebill visiting Heliconia flowers, a lek of Andean Cocks-of-the-rock, and even a troop of nearly 30 White-
nosed Coatis. It all went quickly. Soon we were back in Bogotá and beginning our descent down the western slope of
the Eastern Andes to the floor of the Magdalena Valley.
There would be highlights every day: Barred Puffbirds and Lance-tailed Manakins in Mana Dulce’s dry forest; a
predawn visit to a new lodge where we enjoyed seeing Tolima Blossomcrowns and four Tolima Doves in the
mountains above Ibague; and a Velvet-fronted Euphonia and Dwarf Cuckoo along the Laguna El Hato road later that
same day. The next morning a Sooty Ant-Tanager came to feed at the edge of a small forest reserve. Before the trip
ended there would be Northern Screamers, Oilbirds, toucans, trogons, motmots, cute little Striped Manakins, and more
than enough tyrannulets to go around.
Colombia is rapidly becoming a must-visit country for birders and naturalists, and this trip is a textbook example of
why it is attracting so many people. Beautiful scenery, a splendid variety of birds large and small (especially all those
dazzling hummingbirds), and good food and friendly people everywhere are just a few of the reasons to visit.
Heliconaia sp., Santa María. Photo: S. Hilty
Victor Emanuel Nature Tours 3 Colombia: Bogotá, Eastern Andes
& Magdalena Valley, 2019
BIRDS: Blue = boreal migrants Bold face – rare or unusual Red – need data *heard; [ ] seen only by one of the guides
A few statistics: 44 species of hummingbirds (all but 1 seen by group); 55 flycatchers (all but 1 seen by group); 18 species of wrens (15 seen); 53 species of tanagers (all seen)
Tinamous, Tinamidae *Little Tinamou, Crypturellus soui, lowland sites
Screamers, Anhimidae Northern Screamer, Chauna chavaria, near Pto. Boyacá
Ducks, Geese & Waterfowl, Anatidae Black-bellied Whistling-Duck, Dendrocygna autumnalis, Mana Dulce; pair with 7 half grown ducklings near Pto. Triunfo
Andean Duck, Oxyura ferruginea, 30+ at Parque Nacional Sumapaz
Guans, Chachalacas & Curassows, Cracidae Speckled Chachalaca, Ortalis guttata, 4 near Santa María
Colombian Chachalaca (E), Ortalis columbiana, 1 briefly from bus (seen by some) en route to Medellín
Band-tailed Guan, Penelope argyrotis, Santa María
*Wattled Guan, Aburria aburri, above Santa María
New World Quail, Odontophoridae *Crested Bobwhite, Colinus cristatus, heard near Laguna El Hato
Grebes, Podicipedidae Least Grebe, Tachybaptus dominicus, near Pto. Triunfo
Pigeons & Doves, Columbidae Rock Pigeon (I), Columba livia, urban areas everywhere
Pale-vented Pigeon, Patagioenas cayennensis, ear Villavicencio
Scaled Pigeon, Patagioenas speciosa, Bavaria forest area
Band-tailed Pigeon, Patagioenas fasciata, highlands
Plumbeous Pigeon, Patagioenas plumbea, below Santa María
*Ruddy Pigeon, Patagioenas subvinacea, heard near Santa María and above Ibague
Common Ground-Dove, Columbina passerine, near Río Claro
Ruddy Ground-Dove, Columbina talpacoti, all open areas at lower elevations
Scaled Dove, Columbina squammata, Santa María
*Blue Ground-Dove, Claravis pretiosa, heard at Mana Dulce
White-tipped Dove, Leptotila verreauxi, numerous lowland sites; 1 in scope at Río Claro
Tolima Dove Leptotila conoveri (E), fine study of 4 above Ibague
Gray-fronted Dove, Leptotila rufaxilla, heard; Bavaria forest; below Santa María
Eared Dove, Zenaida auriculata, open highlands areas including Bogotá
Cuckoos, Cuculidae Greater Ani, Crotophaga major, 1 near Pto. Triunfo
Smooth-billed Ani, Crotophaga ani, in humid lower elevation areas
Groove-billed Ani, Crotophaga sulcirostris, Mana Dulce; near Pto. Triunfo
Striped Cuckoo, Tapera naevia, near Río Claro
Dwarf Cuckoo, Coccycua pumila, Laguna El Hato; Pto. Triunfo (pair)
Squirrel Cuckoo, Piaya cayana, numerous lower and mid-elevation sites
Oilbird, Steatornithidae Oilbird, Steatornis caripensis, Río Claro (est. 300+), a little distant exiting a cave but a spectacular (and noisy) show in any case
Swifts, Apodidae Chestnut-collared Swift, Streptoprocne rutila, flock above Ibague
White-collared Swift, Streptoprocne zonaris, above Ibague
Gray-rumped Swift, Chaetura cinereiventris, vicinity of Santa María
White-tipped Swift, Aeronautes montivagus, with Chestnut-collared Swifts above Ibague
Lesser Swallow-tailed Swift, Panyptila cayennensis, 1 seen by C. Daza above Ibague (high el.)
Victor Emanuel Nature Tours 4 Colombia: Bogotá, Eastern Andes
& Magdalena Valley, 2019
Hummingbirds, Trochilidae White-tipped Sicklebill, Eutoxeres aquila, WOW! I seen point blank at flowering Heliconia above Ibague
Rufous-breasted Hermit, Glaucis hirsutus, Santa María; building nest at Río Claro
Green Hermit, Phaethornis guy, above Santa María
Long-billed Hermit, Phaethornis longirostris, Río Claro (including singing males on lek)
Pale-bellied Hermit, Phaethornis anthophilus, Mana Dulce
Stripe-throated Hermit, Phaethornis striigularis, Río Claro (briefly)
Gray-chinned Hermit, Phaethornis griseogularis, near Villavicencio
Sooty-capped Hermit, Phaethornis augusti, Santa María (Heliconia at hotel) very cute hummer
Green-fronted Lancebill, Doryfera ludovicae near Santa María
Lesser Violetear, Colibri cyanotus, above Ibague
Sparkling Violetear, Colibri coruscans, Jardín Encantada; above Bogotá; Chicaque
Black-throated Mango, Anthracothorax nigricollis, several lowland and lower elevation sites
Tourmaline Sunangel, Heliangelus exortis, Chicaque; above Ibague
Speckled Hummingbird, Adelomyia melanogenys, 1 near Santa María
Long-tailed Sylph, Aglaiocercus kingii, above Ibague
Black-tailed Trainbearer, Lesbia victoriae, above Bogotá
Green-tailed Trainbearer, Lesbia nuna, above Bogotá
Bronze-tailed Thornbill, Chalcostigma heteropogon, above Bogotá; Sumapaz
Green-bearded Helmetcrest, Oxypogon guerinii (E), Sumapaz
Tyrian Metaltail, Metallura tyrianthina, above Bogotá
Glowing Puffleg, Eriocnemis vestita, surprisingly numerous at several sites around Bogotá
Coppery-bellied Puffleg, Eriocnemis cupreoventris (NE), above Bogotá
Collared Inca, Coeligena torquata, green form at Chicaque; black form above Ibague
Blue-throated Starfrontlet, Coeligena helianthea, spectacular above Bogotá
Blue-throated Starfrontlet. Photo: S. Hilty Sword-billed Hummingbird, Ensifera ensifera, above Bogotá
Great Sapphirewing, Pterophanes cyanopterus, above Bogotá
Buff-tailed Coronet, Boissonneaua flavescens, above Ibague
Booted Racket-tail, Ocreatus underwoodii, above Ibague
Fawn-breasted Brilliant, Heliodoxa rubinoides, above Bogotá
White-bellied Woodstar, Chaetocercus mulsant, several highland sites
Gorgeted Woodstar, Chaetocercus heliodor, Jardín Encantada
[Purple-throated Woodstar, Calliphlox mitchellii, 1 male above Ibague (seen only by C Daza)]
Red-billed Emerald, Chlorostilbon gibsoni, 1M above Ibague
Tolima Blossomcrown, Anthocephala berlepschi (E), outstanding observations of this endemic
Victor Emanuel Nature Tours 5 Colombia: Bogotá, Eastern Andes
& Magdalena Valley, 2019
Tolima Blossomcrown. Photo: S. Hilty
Lazuline Sabrewing, Campylopterus falcatus, one above Villavicencio
White-vented Plumeleteer, Chalybura buffonii, Río Claro
Crowned Woodnymph, Thalurania colombica, La Victoria; Río Claro
Fork-tailed Woodnymph, Thalurania furcata, female near Villavicencio
Andean Emerald, Amazilia franciae, above Ibague
Blue-chested Hummingbird, Amazilia amabilis, 1 female building nest under “hat palm” at Río Claro
Steely-vented Hummingbird, Amazilia saucerrottei, near Ibague
Indigo-capped Hummingbird (E), Amazilia cyanifrons, several sites near Bogotá
Green-bellied Hummingbird, Amazilia viridigaster, Villavicencio and Santa María
Rufous-tailed Hummingbird, Amazilia tzacatl, Río Claro
Rails, Gallinules & Coots, Rallidae Bogota Rail (E), Rallus semiplumbeus, 1 at PN Sumapaz
Gray-cowled Wood-Rail, Aramides cajaneus, Santa María; Río Claro (formerly as Gray-necked Wood-Rail)
Spot-flanked Gallinule, Gallinula melanops, at two small lagoons near Bogotá (very close study)
American Coot, Fulica americana, a dozen or more at PN Sumapaz
*White-throated Crake, Laterallus albigularis, near at Laguna Tabacal
Plovers & Lapwings, Charadriidae Southern Lapwing, Vanellus chilensis, several mostly lower elevation sites
Jacanas, Jacanidae Wattled Jacana, Jacana jacana, Pto. Triunfo (Antioquia)
Sandpipers & Allies, Scolopacidae Noble Snipe, Gallinago nobilis, fine study at some length at PN Sumapaz
Spotted Sandpiper, Actitis macularius, various sites
Solitary Sandpiper, Tringa solitaria, small pond near Reserva Chicaque
Greater Yellowlegs, Tringa melanoleuca, PN Sumapaz
Gulls, Terns & Skimmers, Laridae Large-billed Tern, Phaetusa simplex, flying over Río Magdalena near Pto. Triunfo
Cormorants & Shags, Phalacrocoracidae Neotropic Cormorant, Phalacrocorax brasilianus, Laguna Tabacal; Río Magdalena
Herons, Egrets & Bitterns, Ardeidae Fasciated Tiger-Heron, Tigrisoma fasciatum, Río Claro
Cocoi Heron, Ardea cocoi, Río Magdalena
Great Egret, Ardea alba, several lower elevation sites
Snowy Egret, Egretta thula, lowlands
Little Blue Heron, Egretta caerulea, lowlands
Cattle Egret, Bubulcus ibis, almost daily
Striated Heron, Butorides striata, several sites
Victor Emanuel Nature Tours 6 Colombia: Bogotá, Eastern Andes
& Magdalena Valley, 2019
Green Heron, Butorides virescens , Laguna Tabacal (boreal migrant; uncommon this far south)
Capped Heron, Pilherodius pileatus, Mana Dulce
Ibises & Spoonbills, Threskiornithidae Green Ibis, Mesembrinibis cayennensis, Bavaria forest road; Santa María
Bare-faced Ibis, Phimosus infuscatus, widespread and common
New World Vultures, Cathartidae Black Vulture, Coragyps atratus, daily
Turkey Vulture, Cathartes aura, almost daily except highest elevations
Lesser Yellow-headed Vulture, Cathartes burrovianus, 1 near Pto. Boyacá
Osprey, Pandionidae Osprey, Pandion haliaetus, 1 above Ibague at more than 2200 m el.
Hawks, Eagles & Kites, Accipitridae White-tailed Kite, Elanus leucurus, near Bogotá
Gray-headed Kite, Leptodon cayanensis, 1 soaring below Santa María
Swallow-tailed Kite, Elanoides forficatus, several highland sites
Black Hawk-Eagle, Spizaetus tyrannus, 1 soaring below Santa María
Double-toothed Kite, Harpagus bidentatus, pair with half-grown chick in nest below Santa María
Plumbeous Kite, Ictinia plumbea, soaring overhead in a few places
Sharp-shinned Hawk, Accipiter striatus, 1 in highlands above Bogotá
Savanna Hawk, Buteogallus meridionalis, esp. well near Pto. Triunfo
Roadside Hawk, Rupornis magnirostris, commonest raptor; lowlands and mid-elevations
White-rumped Hawk, Parabuteo leucorrhous, 1 close at Chicaque; another near Ibague
Black-chested Buzzard-Eagle, Geranoaetus melanoleucus, PN Sumapaz
*Broad-winged Hawk, Buteo platypterus, heard at Chicaque
Barn-Owls, Tytonidae Barn Owl, Tyto alba, predawn in town of Santa Maria (seen by a few people)
Owls, Strigidae *Tropical Screech-Owl, Megascops choliba, heard at Santa María;
*Crested Owl, Lophostrix cristata, heard 1st night at Río Claro
Band-bellied Owl, Lophostrix melanota, 2 seen below Santa María; scarce (recent range extension)
Andean Pygmy-Owl, Glaucidium jardinii, 2 (or 1 seen twice) at PN Chingaza
Black-and-white Owl, Ciccaba nigrolineata, great study of 1 below Santa María
Black-throated Trogon, Río Claro, Antioquia. Photo: S. Hilty
Victor Emanuel Nature Tours 7 Colombia: Bogotá, Eastern Andes
& Magdalena Valley, 2019
Trogons, Trogonidae White-tailed Trogon, Trogon chionurus, Río Claro
Green-backed Trogon, Trogon viridis, near Villavicencio
*Gartered Trogon, Trogon caligatus, Río Claro
Black-throated Trogon, Trogon rufus, Río Claro (great views)
Motmots, Momotidae Andean (Highland) Motmot, Momotus aequatorialis, heard above Ibague
Amazonian Motmot, Momotus momota, Bavaria Forest
Broad-billed Motmot, Electron platyrhynchum, Río Claro
Kingfishers, Alcedinidae Ringed Kingfisher, Megaceryle torquata, various places
Amazon Kingfisher, Chloroceryle amazona, Río Claro
Green Kingfisher, Chloroceryle americana, Río Bata (Santa María)
Puffbirds, Bucconidae Barred Puffbird, Nystalus radiatus, Mana Dulce, Río Claro
Russet-throated Puffbird, Hypnelus ruficollis, Pto. Triunfo
*Gray-cheeked Nunlet, Nonnula frontalis, heard Río Claro
Yellow-billed Nunbird, Monasa flavirostris, near Villavicencio (local)
Jacamars, Galbulidae Rufous-tailed Jacamar, Galbula ruficauda, Mana Dulce
White-chinned Jacamar, Galbula tombacea, near Villavicencio
New World Barbets, Capitonidae White-mantled Barbet, Capito hypoleuca (E), near Río Claro
Gilded Barbet, Capito auratus, near Villavicencio
Red-headed Barbet, Eubucco bourcierii, below Santa María (brief)
Toucans, Ramphastidae Southern Emerald-Toucanet, Aulacorhynchus albivitta, Chicaque
Collared Araçari, Pteroglossus torquatus, Río Claro
Chestnut-eared Araçari, Pteroglossus castanotis, Villavicencio area
Yellow-throated Toucan, Ramphastos ambiguous mostly heard (Río Claro)
(Chestnut-mandibled Toucan), (R. ambiguus swainsonii)=formerly distinct from Black-mandibled Toucan, both now merged
under the name Yellow-throated Toucan
Channel-billed Toucan, Ramphastos vitellinus, heard and seen near Villavicencio
Woodpeckers, Picidae Scaled Piculet, Picumnus squamulatus, Santa María area
Olivaceous Piculet, Picumnus olivaceus, Mana Dulce (3)
Yellow-tufted Woodpecker, Melanerpes cruentatus, Santa María area
Red-crowned Woodpecker, Melanerpes rubricapillus, Magdalena Valley lowlands
Smoky-brown Woodpecker, Picoides fumigatus, Chicaque
Red-rumped Woodpecker, Veniliornis kirkii, Mana Dulce; Río Claro
Red-stained Woodpecker, Veniliornis affinis, Villavicencio area
Lineated Woodpecker, Dryocopus lineatus, heard in several places around Santa María
Cinnamon Woodpecker, Celeus loricatus, Río Claro
Spot-breasted Woodpecker, Colaptes (Chrysoptilus) punctigula, Laguna Tabacal; Santa María
Falcons & Caracaras, Falconidae Crested Caracara, Caracara cheriway, open areas in lowlands
Yellow-headed Caracara, Milvago chimachima, open areas in lowlands
Laughing Falcon, Herpetotheres cachinnans, 1 heard distantly near Santa María
American Kestrel, Falco sparverius, 1 above Ibague (2000 m)
New World and African Parrots, Psittacidae Orange-chinned Parakeet, Brotogeris jugularis, seen distantly in large Ceiba tree in plaza at La Victoria; heard daily at Río Claro
Cobalt-winged Parakeet, Brotogeris cyanoptera, Villavicencio area
*Saffron-headed Parrot, Pyrilia pyrilia, (near endemic), heard at Río Claro but not seen
Victor Emanuel Nature Tours 8 Colombia: Bogotá, Eastern Andes
& Magdalena Valley, 2019
Blue-headed Parrot, Pionus menstruus, singletons and pairs at various mostly lower elevation sites
Bronze-winged Parrot, Pionus chalcopterus, 3 briefly above Ibague (mostly by C Daza)
*Yellow-crowned Parrot, Amazona ochrocephala, heard at Mana Dulce
Spectacled Parrotlet, Forpus conspicillatus (E), common at many lower elevation sites
Scarlet-fronted Parakeet, Psittacara wagleri, 1 high flock flying over Mana Dulce; formerly abundant but not rather few
Typical Antbirds, Thamnophilidae Great Antshrike, Taraba major, Santa María
Barred Antshrike, Thamnophilus doliatus, Santa María
*Bar-crested Antshrike, Thamnophilus multistriatus (NE), heard Laguna Tabacal
Black-crowned Antshrike, Thamnophilus atrinucha, Mana Dulce
Northern Slaty-Antshrike, Thamnophilus punctatus, near Villavicencio
Plain Antvireo, Dysithamnus mentalis, Santa María
Pacific Antwren, Myrmotherula pacifica, Río Claro
[White-flanked Antwren, Myrmotherula axillaris, Santa María (only C. Daza)]
Dusky Antbird, Cercomacroides tyrannina, near Villavicencio; Santa María
Jet Antbird, Cercomacra nigricans, Mana Dulce
White-browed Antbird, Myrmoborus leucophrys, White-browed Antbird
White-bellied Antbird, Myrmeciza longipes, Laguna Tabacal
Chestnut-backed Antbird, Poliocrania exsul, Río Claro (common voice also)
Magdalena Antbird, Sipia palliata, (E), Río Claro (super close study)
*Blue-lored Antbird, Hafferia immaculate. Heard at Laguna Tabacal
Antpittas, Grallariidae Chestnut-crowned Antpitta, Grallaria ruficapilla, Chicaque (difficult; seen well by only a few people)
*Rufous Antpitta, Grallaria rufula, heard at Chingaza
Tawny Antpitta, Grallaria quitensis, several at PN Sumapaz
*Rusty-breasted Antpitta, Grallaricula ferrugineipectus, heard at Laguna Tabacal
Tapaculos, Rhinocryptidae Blackish Tapaculo, Scytalopus latrans, seen at Chicaque (a little “black” bird)
White-crowned Tapaculo, Scytalopus atratus, heard at Santa María and Chicaque
*Magdalena Tapaculo, Scytalopus (E), heard at Laguna Tabacal (unresponsive); the first time we’ve noted this species here
Pale-bellied (Mattoral) Tapaculo, Scytalopus griseicollis (NE), seen at Chingaza (another little “black” bird)
Antthrushes, Formicariidae Short-tailed Antthrush, Chamaeza campanisoma, heard at length near Santa María; eventually seen by a few people
Ovenbirds & Woodcreepers, Furnariidae Plain-brown Woodcreeper, Dendrocincla fuliginosa, Río Claro
Wedge-billed Woodcreeper, Glyphorynchus spirurus, Río Claro
Cocoa Woodcreeper, Xiphorhynchus susurrans, Río Claro
Buff-throated Woodcreeper, Xiphorhynchus guttatus, all lower elevations on east slope of Andes
Olive-backed Woodcreeper, Xiphorhynchus triangularis, Santa María
Straight-billed Woodcreeper, Dendroplex picus, Mana Dulce
Scythebill sp., prob. Campylorhamphus procurvoides, heard below Santa María, ca. 900 m
Streak-headed Woodcreeper, Lepidocolaptes souleyetii, numerous lower elevation sites
Montane Woodcreeper, Lepidocolaptes lacrymiger, higher elevations
Plain Xenops, Xenops minutus, Río Claro
Streaked Xenops, Xenops rutilans, above Ibague
Chestnut-winged Cinclodes, Cinclodes albidiventris, PN Sumapaz
Montane Foliage-gleaner, Anabacerthia striaticollis, Chicaque
Chestnut-crowned Foliage-gleaner, Automolus rufipileatus, 1 near Santa María (reddish eyes; our 1st rec. of this Amazonian
species here); seen by C. Daza; heard by both CD and SH but unfortunately not but anyone in our group
*Ruddy Foliage-gleaner, Clibanornis rubiginosus, heard near Santa María
White-browed Spinetail, Hellmayrea gularis, nice observation of one near PN Chingaza
Many-striped Canastero, Asthenes flammulata, PN Sumapaz
White-chinned Thistletail, Asthenes fuliginosa, PN Chingaza
*Ash-browed Spinetail, Cranioleuca curtata, heard at Laguna Tabacal
Yellow-chinned Spinetail, Certhiaxis cinnamomeus, Pto. Triunfo
Plain-crowned Spinetail, Synallaxis gujanensis, Santa María
Silvery-throated Spinetail (E), Synallaxis subpudica, above Bogotá but this one really difficult and probably not seen really well
by anyone
Dusky Spinetail, Synallaxis moesta, near Santa María
Victor Emanuel Nature Tours 9 Colombia: Bogotá, Eastern Andes
& Magdalena Valley, 2019
Rufous Spinetail, Synallaxis unirufa, Chicaque
Stripe-breasted Spinetail, Synallaxis cinnamomea, heard Laguna Tabacal (another really difficult skulking Spinetail)
Tyrant Flycatchers, Tyrannidae [White-tailed Tyrannulet, Mecocerculus poecilocercus, Chicaque (one in mixed spp. flock; seen only by SH)]
White-throated Tyrannulet, Mecocerculus leucophrys, high elevations
Brown-capped Tyrannulet. Río Claro, Antioquia. Photo: S. Hilty Brown-capped Tyrannulet, Ornithion brunneicapillus Río Claro (super close views of a bird that is usually not seen so close or low)
Mouse-colored Tyrannulet, Phaeomyias murina, Mana Dulce
Yellow Tyrannulet, Capsiempis flaveola, near Santa María; Mana Dulce
Yellow-crowned Tyrannulet, Tyrannulus elatus, common voice in lowlands; seen well near Río Claro
Forest Elaenia, Myiopagis gaimardii, Río Claro (hard to see well)
Yellow-bellied Elaenia, Elaenia flavogaster, widespread at lower elevations
Mountain Elaenia, Elaenia frantzii, Chicaque (round-headed)
Torrent Tyrannulet, Serpophaga cinerea, river near Ibague
Ochre-bellied Flycatcher, Mionectes oleagineus
Sepia-capped Flycatcher, Leptopogon amaurocephalus, near Villavicencio; Mana Dulce; Río Claro
Slaty-capped Flycatcher, Leptopogon superciliaris, Santa María (ca. 900 m)
Rufous-breasted Flycatcher, Leptopogon rufipectus, Chicaque
Sooty-headed Tyrannulet, Phyllomyias griseiceps, Río Claro (snappy voice)
Plumbeous-crowned Tyrannulet, Phyllomyias plumbeiceps, 1 in mixed spp. flock at Chicaque (lower end)
Golden-faced Tyrannulet, Zimmerius chrysops, widespread at mid-elevations
Black-capped Pygmy-Tyrant, Myiornis atricapillus, Río Claro
Pale-eyed Pygmy-Tyrant, Atalotriccus pilaris, Mana Dulce
Southern Bentbill, Oncostoma olivaceum, Río Claro area (really good study of this curious little bird)
Black-throated Tody-Tyrant, Hemitriccus granadensis, Chicaque
Rufous-crowned Tody-Flycatcher, Poecilotriccus ruficeps
Slate-headed Tody-Flycatcher, Poecilotriccus sylvia, Mana Dulce
Common Tody-Flycatcher, Todirostrum cinereum, various lower elevations
Black-headed Tody-Flycatcher, Todirostrum nigriceps, Río Claro
Yellow-browed Tody-Flycatcher, Todirostrum chrysocrotaphum, near Villavicencio (well, we heard it but it was high overhead in
dim early morning light; doubtfully seen well by anyone)
Olivaceous Flatbill, Rhynchocyclus olivaceus, Río Claro (last morning)
Yellow-olive Flycatcher, Tolmomyias sulphurescens, building near at Río Claro (nest doubled in size in one day); also seen near
Santa María
Black-tailed Flycatcher, Myiobius atricaudus, 1 at Río Claro (a good find)
Smoke-colored Pewee, Contopus fumigatus, near Villavicencio
Western Wood-Pewee, Contopus sordidulus, 1 at Río Claro (no voice but relatively dark below esp. on chest); can’t be 100% sure
of this identification
Eastern Wood-Pewee, Contopus virens, 1 near Santa María (plumage and voice on this one; 900 m)
Acadian Flycatcher, Empidonax virescens, common at Río Claro; seen and heard
Black Phoebe, Sayornis nigricans, widespread
Vermilion Flycatcher, Pyrocephalus rubinus, Laguna El Hato
Streak-throated Bush-Tyrant, Myiotheretes striaticollis, Chicaque
Pied Water-Tyrant, Fluvicola pica, Pto. Triunfo
White-headed Marsh Tyrant, Arundinicola leucocephala, Pto. Triunfo
Brown-backed Chat-Tyrant, Ochthoeca fumicolor, PN Sumapaz
Victor Emanuel Nature Tours 10 Colombia: Bogotá, Eastern Andes
& Magdalena Valley, 2019
Long-tailed Tyrant, Colonia colonus, Santa María; some really long-tailed one at Río Claro
Cattle Tyrant, Machetornis rixosa, seen by some near Ibague
Bright-rumped Attila, Attila spadiceus, 1 briefly at Río Claro; heard in many lower to mid-elevation sites
Dusky-capped Flycatcher, Myiarchus tuberculifer, near Villavicencio
Panama Flycatcher, Myiarchus panamensis, near Río Claro (good response to playback)
Apical Flycatcher, Myiarchus apicalis (E), Mana Dulce (find views)
Pale-edged Flycatcher, Myiarchus cephalotes, Chicaque (pair close)
Great Crested Flycatcher, Myiarchus crinitus, very common (voice esp.) at Río Claro
Great Kiskadee, Pitangus sulphuratus, widespread at lower and mid-elevations
Boat-billed Flycatcher, Megarynchus pitangua, scattered individuals throughout
Rusty-margined Flycatcher, Myiozetetes cayanensis, widespread and common at all lower and mid-elevations
Social Flycatcher, Myiozetetes similis, only 1 individual (Pto. Triunfo), seasonal or regional distribution of this species needs
study; why so few? And also one of most frequently mid-identified birds in Colombia
Streaked Flycatcher, Myiodynastes maculatus, Río Claro
Piratic Flycatcher, Legatus leucophaius, east Andean slope; Río Claro (where one twice flushed from a Yellow-olive Flycatcher nest; I had not previously seen this bird pirate small flycatcher nests)
Tropical Kingbird, Tyrannus melancholicus, widespread
Fork-tailed Flycatcher, Tyrannus savana, dozens (maybe 50!) at Laguna El Hato; a few at Pto. Triunfo; were the Laguna El Hato
birds newly arrived migrants from the south?
Cotingas, Cotingidae Green-and-black Fruiteater, Pipreola riefferii, heard at Chicaque
Andean Cock-of-the-rock, Rupicola peruvianus, at least 3MM and 3FF near Santa María
Manakins, Pipridae Lance-tailed Manakin, Chiroxiphia lanceolata, Mana Dulce (male and female)
White-bearded Manakin, Manacus manacus, males and females at Laguna Tabacal
Striped Manakin, Machaeropterus regulus, heard near Villavicencio (eastern form); we saw a dozen or more of the western form
near Río Claro (gorgeous)
White-crowned Manakin, Dixiphia pipra, near Santa María (male)
Golden-headed Manakin, Ceratopipra erythrocephala, Santa Maria; near Río Claro
Tityras & Allies, Tityridae Black-crowned Tityra, Tityra inquisitor, Santa Maria (female); Río Claro (males)
Russet-winged Schiffornis, Schiffornis stenorhyncha, Río Claro (unusual amount of vocalization by this bird the bird full day but
not heard much thereafter); curiously the only obvious field mark is the russet crown (not the wings)
*Barred Becard, Pachyramphus versicolor, heard above Ibague (seen?)
Cinereous Becard, Pachyramphus rufus, female at Laguna Tabacal
Cinnamon Becard, Pachyramphus cinnamomeus, Santa Maria; Río Claro
White-winged Becard, Pachyramphus polychopterus, Santa María
Vireos, Shrike-Babblers & Erpornis, Vireonidae Rufous-browed Peppershrike, Cyclarhis gujanensis, heard at several places; seen near Santa María
Scrub Greenlet, Hylophilus flavipes, Heard at Laguna Tabacal; heard near Santa María; seen at Mana Dulce; near Río Claro
*Lesser Greenlet, Pachysylvia decurtata, heard at Río Claro
Brown-capped Vireo, Vireo leucophrys, Chicaque
Red-eyed Vireo, Vireo olivaceus, a couple near Río Claro were our only ones (Red-eyed or V. chivi?)
Crows, Jays & Magpies, Corvidae *Black-chested Jay, Cyanocorax affinis, heard at Río Claro
Green (Inca) Jay, Cyanocorax yncas, near Villavicencio; Santa María
Violaceous Jay, Cyanocorax violaceus, near Villavicencio; heard near Santa María
Swallows, Hirundinidae Blue-and-white Swallow, Pygochelidon cyanoleuca, several mid-elevation sites (generally not in lowlands)
Brown-bellied Swallow, Orochelidon murina, where were they this year? A few near Calera; and again near Chicaque
[White-thighed Swallow, Atticora tibialis, all dark swallow near Santa María (seen by C. Daza) was probably this sp.]
Southern Rough-winged Swallow, Stelgidopteryx ruficollis, lowlands
Gray-breasted Martin, Progne chalybea, Santa María; Río Claro
White-winged Swallow, Tachycineta albiventer, lowland Magdalena Valley (mainly Pto. Triunfo)
Barn Swallow, Hirundo rustica, dozens near Pto. Triunfo
Victor Emanuel Nature Tours 11 Colombia: Bogotá, Eastern Andes
& Magdalena Valley, 2019
Wrens, Troglodytidae Scaly-breasted Wren, Microcerculus marginatus, Wow! Great view (brief) near Villavicencio; again at the Buenaventura Reserve;
called Southern Nightingale-Wren in some references
House Wren, Troglodytes aedon, amazing little bird; everywhere from lowlands to páramo
Mountain Wren, Troglodytes solstitialis, 1 at Chicaque
Sedge (Grass) Wren, Cistothorus platensis, PN Chingaza
Apolinar's Wren Cistothorus apolinari (E), PN Sumapaz
Band-backed Wren, Campylorhynchus zonatus Laguna Tabacal
Thrush-like Wren, Campylorhynchus turdinus, Santa María (pair close)
*Sooty-headed Wren, Pheugopedius spadix only a distant voice near Río Claro
Black-bellied Wren, Pheugopedius fasciatoventris, Laguna Tabacal; Mana Dulce; near Río Claro
*Whiskered Wren, Pheugopedius mystacalis, heard (basically) at Chicaque and a couple other mid-elevation sites
Rufous-breasted Wren, Pheugopedius rutilus, Santa María (cute)
Speckle-breasted Wren, Pheugopedius sclateri, Laguna Tabacal (unusually good study of this hard-to-see bird; this form likely
endemic to Colombia
Rufous-and-white Wren, Thryophilus rufalbus, 1 building nest near Villavicencio; heard at Santa María
Bay Wren, Cantorchilus nigricapillus, Río Claro (the most energetic songster of the all)
Buff-breasted Wren, Cantorchilus leucotis
Rufous Wren, Cinnycerthia unirufa, Chingaza
*White-breasted Wood-Wren, Henicorhina leucosticta, heard once or twice at Río Claro
Gray-breasted Wood-Wren, Henicorhina leucophrys, Chicaque (upper zone)
Gnatcatchers, Polioptilidae Long-billed Gnatwren, Ramphocaenus melanurus, Santa María
Tropical Gnatcatcher, Polioptila plumbea, Mana Dulce
Dippers, Cinclidae White-capped Dipper, Cinclus leucocephalus, fine study on one along a creek above Ibague
Donacobius, Donacobiidae Black-capped Donacobius, Donacobius atricapilla, Pto. Triunfo
Thrushes & Allies, Turdidae Andean Solitaire, Myadestes ralloides, heard at Chicaque
Spotted Nightingale-Thrush, Catharus dryas, heard 1 bird at Santa María
Swainson's Thrush, Catharus ustulatus, several mid-elevation sites; common boreal migrant wintering here
Pale-breasted Thrush, Turdus leucomelas, lower east Andean slope areas; common also in lower Magdalena Valley
Spectacled (Bare-eyed) Thrush, Turdus nudigenis, heard near Santa María
Black-billed Thrush, Turdus ignobilis, Laguna Tabacal; Santa María; above Ibague; Buenavista Reserve
Great Thrush, Turdus fuscater, common in highlands; mainly above ca. 2500 m
Mockingbirds & Thrashers, Mimidae Tropical Mockingbird, Mimus gilvus, Laguna Tabacal; Santa María; Pto. Triunfo and adjacent areas
Finches, Euphonias & Allies, Fringillidae *Blue-naped Chlorophonia, Chlorophonia cyanea, heard near Villavicencio
Velvet-fronted Euphonia (E), Euphonia concinna, pair at Laguna Tabacal; male very well at Laguna El Hato
Thick-billed Euphonia, Euphonia laniirostris, widespread all lower and mid-elevations to ca. 1500 m
Fulvous-vented Euphonia, Euphonia fulvicrissa, 1 female at Río Claro
Golden-bellied Euphonia, Euphonia chrysopasta, Villavicencio
Orange-bellied Euphonia, Euphonia xanthogaster, Villavicencio; Santa María
*Andean Siskin, Spinus spinescens, at a stop (for Spot-flanked Gallinule) near Chicaque
Thrush-Tanager, Rhodinocichlidae *Rosy Thrush-Tanager, Rhodinocichla rosea, many heard at Laguna Tabacal (no longer seem to respond much to playback
because they have already heard so much)
New World Sparrows, Passerellidae Common Chlorospingus, Chlorospingus flavopectus, Chicaque (upper zone)
Orange-billed Sparrow, Arremon aurantiirostris, Buenavista; Río Claro (great views both places)
Pectoral Sparrow, Arremon taciturnus, fine close study at Santa María; not so often seen with tour groups
Chestnut-capped Brushfinch, Arremon brunneinucha, Chicaque (by part of group)
Rufous-collared Sparrow, Zonotrichia capensis, everywhere in highlands (above ca. 2000 m)
White-naped Brushfinch, Atlapetes albinucha, above Ibague
Victor Emanuel Nature Tours 12 Colombia: Bogotá, Eastern Andes
& Magdalena Valley, 2019
Moustached Brushfinch, Atlapetes albofrenatus, Chicaque
Yellow-headed Brushfinch (E), Atlapetes flaviceps, finally a nice pair above Ibague
Pale-naped Brushfinch, Atlapetes pallidinucha, Chingaza
Troupials & Allies, Icteridae Eastern Meadowlark, Sturnella magna, Bogotá Savanna
Red-breasted Meadowlark, Leistes militaris, Laguna El Hato
Russet-backed Oropendola, Psarocolius angustifrons, east slope Andes near Villavicencio and Santa María
Crested Oropendola, Psarocolius decumanus, various lowland sites (first seen near Villavicencio)
Chestnut-headed Oropendola, Psarocolius wagleri, Río Claro
Yellow-rumped Cacique, Cacicus cela, scattered sites throughout in lowlands
Yellow-backed Oriole, Icterus chrysater, highlands on east slope (far above Santa María)
Orange-crowned Oriole, Icterus auricapillus, near Río Claro (beautiful scope study)
Yellow Oriole, Icterus nigrogularis, drier lowlands, e.g. Mana Dulce; Pto. Triunfo
Shiny Cowbird, Molothrus bonariensis, widespread in lowlands and mid-elevations (unfortunately)
Carib Grackle, Quiscalus lugubris, Doradal (near restaurant)
Yellow-hooded Blackbird, Chrysomus icterocephalus, marshes near Pto. Triunfo
New World Warblers, Parulidae Northern Waterthrush, Parkesia noveboracensis, Laguna Tabacal Río Claro
Mourning Warbler, Geothlypis philadelphia, Santa María
American Redstart, Setophaga ruticilla, numerous lower elevation sites
Cerulean Warbler, Setophaga cerulea, near Santa María
Tropical Parula, Setophaga pitiayumi, near Santa María
Bay-breasted Warbler, Setophaga castanea, Santa María; but more common in lowland sites in Magdalena Valley
Blackburnian Warbler, Setophaga fusca, higher elevations but males higher than females
Yellow Warbler, Setophaga petechia, Laguna Tabacal
Blackpoll Warbler, Setophaga striata, a few near Villavicencio and Santa María
Rufous-capped Warbler, Basileuterus rufifrons, several at Mana Dulce
Three-striped Warbler, Basileuterus tristriatus, Chicaque (briefly)
Buff-rumped Warbler, Myiothlypis fulvicauda, the darlings of Río Claro; also heard at Mana Dulce
Russet-crowned Warbler, Myiothlypis coronate, lower zone of Chicaque
Canada Warbler, Cardellina canadensis, widespread in foothills; and we got first-hand info from Julie Caicero near Santa María
who was studying them via radio-tracking
Slate-throated Redstart (Whitestart), Myioborus miniatus, Santa María; above Ibague Golden-fronted Redstart (Whitestart), Myioborus ornatus, Chingaza
Mitrospingid Tanagers, Mitrospingidae Dusky-faced Tanager, Mitrospingus cassinii, Rio Claro (noisy and keep to themselves)
Cardinals & Allies, Cardinalidae Hepatic Tanager, Piranga flava, 1 female at Laguna Tabacal (Highland Hepatic-Tanager), (lutea Group); resident
Summer Tanager, Piranga rubra, widespread in lowlands and mid-elevations (to ca. 1800 m)
Sooty Ant-Tanager Habia gutturalis (E), Wow! Hot pink crest; 1 male beautifully at Buenavista Reserve just came out on its
own to feed at a small fruiting shrub
Rose-breasted Grosbeak, Pheucticus ludovicianus, Laguna Tabacal
Blue-black Grosbeak, Cyanoloxia cyanoides, heard at Río Claro
Tanagers & Allies, Thraupidae Magpie Tanager, Cissopis leverianus, Santa María
Oleaginous Hemispingus, Sphenopsis frontalis, Chicaque
Black-eared Hemispingus, Sphenopsis melanotis, Chicaque
Gray-headed Tanager, Eucometis penicillata, various places but best at Laguna Tabacal where a pair were following army ants
right out into an open grassy area
White-shouldered Tanager, Tachyphonus luctuosus, Mana Dulce
Tawny-crested Tanager, Tachyphonus delatrii, 1 male briefly in flight (mainly by Christian and Leslie) at Río Claro
White-lined Tanager, Tachyphonus rufus, a male above Villavicencio
Flame-rumped Tanager, Ramphocelus flammigerus, the “yellow” ones near Juntas (above Ibague); these are the ones called
Lemon-rumped Tanager) (RE), (R. flammigerus icteronotus) in older literature
Silver-beaked Tanager, Ramphocelus carbo, Villavicencio and Santa María
Crimson-backed Tanager, Ramphocelus dimidiatus, widespread in Magdalena Valley
Victor Emanuel Nature Tours 13 Colombia: Bogotá, Eastern Andes
& Magdalena Valley, 2019
Crimson-backed Tanager, Laguna Tabacal. Photo: S. Hilty Black-chested Mountain-Tanager, Cnemathraupis eximia, 4 at Chingaza; not common
Scarlet-bellied Mountain-Tanager, Anisognathus igniventris, many at Chingaza
Buff-breasted Mountain-Tanager, Dubusia taeniata, Chingaza
Blue-gray Tanager, Thraupis episcopus, widespread in mid- to lower elevations
Palm Tanager, Thraupis palmarum, also widespread
Blue-capped Tanager, Thraupis cyanocephala, above Villavicencio; Santa María
Speckled Tanager, Ixothrupis guttata, Santa María
Burnished-buff Tanager, Tangara cayana, Villavicencio; Santa María
Scrub Tanager, Tangara vitriolina, above Ibague
Golden-hooded Tanager, Tangara larvata, Rio Claro
Blue-necked Tanager, Tangara cyanicollis, Santa María
Blue-and-black Tanager, Tangara vassorii, Chicaque
Beryl-spangled Tanager, Tangara nigroviridis, Chicaque (very close), a common tanager in the mountains but it was the
incredibly close views we had at the Chicaque Lodge reserve that were so outstanding
Beryl-spangled Tanager, Reserva Chicaque. Photo: S. Hilty
Victor Emanuel Nature Tours 14 Colombia: Bogotá, Eastern Andes
& Magdalena Valley, 2019
Plain-colored Tanager, Tangara inornata, Mana Dulce; Río Claro
Bay-headed Tanager, Tangara gyrola, Santa María
Saffron-crowned Tanager, Tangara xanthocephala, above Ibague
Swallow Tanager, Tersina viridis, Santa María; Río Claro
Blue Dacnis, Dacnis cayana, Santa María; Río Claro
Purple Honeycreeper, Cyanerpes caeruleus, Villavicencio; Santa María
Green Honeycreeper, Chlorophanes spiza, Villavicencio; Santa María
Guira Tanager, Hemithraupis guira, Santa María
Chestnut-vented Conebill, Conirostrum speciosum, Santa María
White-eared Conebill, Conirostrum leucogenys, Mana Dulce
Blue-backed Conebill, Conirostrum sitticolor, Chicaque
Rufous-browed Conebill, Conirostrum rufum (NE), Chingaza
Glossy Flowerpiercer, Diglossa lafresnayii, Chingaza
White-sided Flowerpiercer, Diglossa albilatera, Chingaza; above Ibague
Bluish Flowerpiercer, Diglossa caerulescens, Chicaque
Masked Flowerpiercer, Diglossa cyanea, Chingaza, Chicaque
Plumbeous Sierra-Finch, Geospizopsis unicolor, PN Sumapaz
Saffron Finch, Sicalis flaveola, widespread (100s in Santa María)
Blue-black Grassquit, Volatinia jacarina, near Río Claro
Ruddy-breasted Seedeater, Sporophila minuta, Pto. Triunfo
Thick-billed Seed-Finch, Sporophila funereus, near Río Claro
Gray Seedeater, Sporophila intermedia, Santa María
Yellow-bellied Seedeater, Sporophila nigricollis, widespread
Plain-colored Seedeater, Catamenia inornata, PN Sumapaz
Bananaquit, Coereba flaveola
Yellow-faced Grassquit, Tiaris olivaceus, above Ibague
Black-faced Grassquit, Tiaris bicolor, Mana Dulce
Buff-throated Saltator, Saltator maximus, humid lowlands
Streaked Saltator, Saltator striatipectus, foothills, esp. Laguna Tabacal
MAMMALS American Opossums, Didelphidae Woolly Mouse Opossum, Micoureus cinereus, I dead on road near Santa María
Marmosets & Tamarins, Callitrichidae White-footed Tamarin, Saguinus leucopus, quite numerous in Río Claro reserve
New World Monkeys, Cebidae White-fronted Capuchin, Cebus albifrons, near Villavicencio
Common Squirrel Monkey, Saimiri sciureus, two groups seen near Villavicencio
Large New World Monkeys, Atelidae *Red Howler Monkey, Alouatta seniculus, only heard; Río Claro
Squirrels, Sciuridae Red-tailed Squirrel, Sciurus granatensis, a few seen and a very curious (if pesky) young (?) one that frequently came into the Río
Claro dining area; even climbing up people’s legs, tripod legs etc. quite bold
Central Am Dwarf Squirrel, Microsciurus alfari, species name is a guess; I do not know the specific identity of these very small
fast squirrels that we saw at Río Claro
Agoutis, Dasyproctidae Central American Agouti, Dasyprocta punctata, This may not be the correct species. The one we saw at the Chicaque Reserve was
almost completely black.
Vespertilionid Bats, Vespertilionidae
Vespertilionid bats, Myiotis spp.
Raccoons & Allies, Procyonidae White-nosed Coati, Nasua narica
Victor Emanuel Nature Tours 15 Colombia: Bogotá, Eastern Andes
& Magdalena Valley, 2019
White-nosed Coati. Santa María, Boyacá. Photo: S. Hilty