Cong Thucvabaitapbidong

8/13/2019 Cong Thucvabaitapbidong

1/9

THE THU ONG(THE PASSIVE VOICE)

* The chu ong(active voice) la cach at cau ma chu t ong vai tro chu ong.- Mr. Brown wrotethe report yesterday.

- He hasalreadyfinishedhis homework.

* The thu ong(passive voice) la cach at cau ma chu t ong vai tro b ong.- That house was built100 years ago.

- Those windows are paintedblue.

Passive sentence : S + be + past participle1/ Hay quan sat v du sau :

* Active : Tom broke the chair yesterday.S V O

* Passive : The chair was broken by Tom yesterday.

S be + P.P by doer2/ Ghi nh:Cach oi mot cau t active sang passive :* Lay tuc t (O) trong cau chu ong xuong lam chu t (S) trong cau thu ong.

* Nhan xet xem ong t chia trong cau chu ong th nao, ta chia TO BE th o roi viet ont chnh dang qua kh phan t (p.p).

* Lay chu t (S) trong cau chu ong xuong lam doer trong cau thu ong, nh viet BY ngay an

trc.* Trang t gi nguyen khong oi va thng at cuoi cau (neu la trang t ch thi gian).

3/ Mot vai v du khac :+ (a) simple present : [Subject+ am / is / are + P.P]

- Mr.Green teacheshistory.History is taughtby Mr.Green.+ (b) present perfect : [S + has / have + been + p.p ]

- He has just donehis homework. His homework has just been doneby him.+ (c) present continuous : [ S + am / is / are / + being + p.p ]

- She is cleaningthe windows.The windows are being cleanedby her.+ (d) simple past : [ S + was / were + p.p]

- The boss sackedten workers.Ten workers were sackedby the boss.

+ (e) past perfect : [ S + had been + p.p]- Mary had wri ttenthe letter.The letter had been wri ttenby Mary.+ (f) Past continuous :[ S + was / were + being + p.p]

- The police were questioningTom.Tom was being questionedby the police.+ (g) simple future: [ S + will / shall + be + p.p]

- John wil l deli verthe letter.The letter wil l be deli veredby John.+ (h) Modal verbs : [ S + must / can / may + be + p.p]

- He must doit right now.It must be doneby him right now.+ (i) special structures : [ S + is / are going to + be + p.p]

- The engineers are going tobuildthe bridge.The bridge is going to be bui ltby the engineers.( con ap dung vi cac cau truc khac nh : have to, had to, used to, ought to )

+ (j) 2 objects :- They gave me a presentyesterday.Iwas givena present yesterday(by them).A presentwas givento me yesterday(by them).

(Neu sau BY la them / people / someone / somebodyta co the bo i)+ (k) perception verb with bare infinitive : [ S + bep.p + to inf ]

- I never hearhim shoutat his children.He is never heard to shoutat his children.+ (l) perception verb with present partciple : [ S + bep.p + V-ing ]

- I sawthe boycoming into the room.The boy was seen cominginto the room.+ (m) With make : [ S + be made + to inf ]

- They mademe doit.I was made to doit.+ (n) With let : [ S + be let + bare inf ]

- Theylet

himdo

it.Hewas let do

it.


2/9

+ (o) With begin or start: [ S + begin / start + to be + p.p ] - They began to buil dthe house in 1980.The house began to be bui l tin 1980.

+ (p) With say, report, rumour:- People saythat prevention is better than cure.I t is said that prevention is better than cure.Prevention is said tobe better than cure. (cach oi nay c ap dung cho cac ong t

nh: SAY, REPORT, THINK, BELIEVE, RUMOUR)+ (q) cau menh lenh : [ Let + O + be p.p ]

- Open the door, please.Letthe door be opened, please.B NG CA TM NG T C BIT.

Cc ng t : suggest, require, request, order, demand, insist(on), recommend.Cng thc:S + suggest/ recommend/ order/ require... + that + clause.( trong clause = S + Vinf + O)>> B ng:It + was/ will be/ has been/ is... + V3/ed(of 8 verb) + that + st + be + V3/ed.( trong "be" l khng i v ng t trong clause cu ch ng dng Vinf)EX: He suggested that she buy a new car.

>> It was suggessted that a new car be bought.X/ B NG CA CU TRC CH NG GI " IT".Cng thc:It + be + adj + for sb + to do st.

>>B ng:It + be + adj + for st + to be done.EX: It is difficult for me to finish this test in one hour

>> It is difficult for this problem to be finished this test in one hour.

Mt s Trng hp c bit khc:a. Mt sng tc bit: remember; want; try; like, hate ...

V d: I remember them taking me to the zoo. (active)

I remember being taken to the zoo.(passive)

V d: She wants her sister to take some photogtaphs.(actiove)

She wants some photographs to be taken by her sister. (passive)

V d: She likes her boyfriend telling the truth. (actiove)She likes being told the truth. (passive)

Mt s Trng hp c bit nguyn mu c TO: Suppose; see; make; V d: Youare supposed to learn English now. (passive)

= It is your duty to learn English now. (active)

=Youshould learn English now. (active)

V d: His father makes him learn hard. (active)

He is made to learn hard. (passive)

Exercises 10 (Passive and Relative Pronoun)EXERCISE I : Supply the corr ect tense and voice.

1/ Everyone (shock) ___________by the news yesterday.

2/ Almost everyone (enjoy)___________ the lecture last night.

3/ English (speak) _________ all over the world.4/ A terrible accident (happen) _________ right here at 6 oclock last night. 5/ Mr. Smith (teach) _________ at this university since 1985.

6/ Not much (say) _________ about the matter since last week.
http://www.onthi.com/?a=OT&ot=LT&hdn_lt_id=1015#2http://www.onthi.com/?a=OT&ot=LT&hdn_lt_id=1015#2http://www.onthi.com/?a=OT&ot=LT&hdn_lt_id=1015#2http://www.onthi.com/?a=OT&ot=LT&hdn_lt_id=1158http://www.onthi.com/?a=OT&ot=LT&hdn_lt_id=1158http://www.onthi.com/?a=OT&ot=LT&hdn_lt_id=1158http://www.onthi.com/?a=OT&ot=LT&hdn_lt_id=1158http://www.onthi.com/?a=OT&ot=LT&hdn_lt_id=1158http://www.onthi.com/?a=OT&ot=LT&hdn_lt_id=1158http://www.onthi.com/?a=OT&ot=LT&hdn_lt_id=1158http://www.onthi.com/?a=OT&ot=LT&hdn_lt_id=1015#2


3/9

7/ He (borrow) _________ the money from her two weeks ago.

8/ A new textbook (publish) _________ by that company next year.

9/ Everything (go) ________ well so far. There (be) _________ no trouble yet.

10/ Who the book (write) _________ by ?11/ Think carefully. Im sure you (remember) _________ his name.12/ The report (examine) _________ now.

EXERCISE II : Turn into the passive voice.1/ He is running his own restaurant.____________________________________________________________

2/ The secretary opens the mails every morning.__________________________________________________

3/ The teacher doesnt allow me to take the seat by the window.______________________________________4/ Toms absence worried his mother.___________________________________________________________5/ They are building a new school in this town.____________________________________________________

6/ You should finish the report right now._______________________________________________________

7/ We shall discuss the matter in the afternoon.___________________________________________________8/ The workers are going to pull down that old building.____________________________________________

9/ He has to pay the bills before the fifth of the month.______________________________________________

10/ No one has opened that box for the past hundred years.___________________________________________

11/ The boy screamed while the dentist was pulling out one of his teeth.- ______________________________________________________

12/ The enemy used to attack the bay.____________________________________________________________

13/ The fire has destroyed many houses.__________________________________________________________14/ The children are carrying the chairs into the house.______________________________________________

15/ They awarded him the Nobel Prize for medicine in 1946._________________________________________

16/ We saw him leave the office at 6 oclock this morning.___________________________________________17/ No one told me the truth.18/ You ought to water these plants once a week.___________________________________________________

19/ People saw her driving a car near the bridge.___________________________________________________

20/ They said that he was the richest man in the town._______________________________________________21/ Scientists began to carry out researches on AIDS in 1981._________________________________________

22/ The boy knew that they were praising him._____________________________________________________

23/ Everybody believed that he had died of lung cancer._____________________________________________

24/ They hadnt built the bridge when we first came here.____________________________________________25/ I can assure you that I will arrange everything in time.___________________________________________

26/ People dont learn a foreign language in a short time.____________________________________________27/ Henry wrote that book years ago ____________________________________________________________28/ I wasnt introduced to any of the guests._______________________________________________________29/ You should place matches out of reach of children.______________________________________________

30/ Scientists started discovering the universe thousands of years ago._________________________________________________________________________________________

31/ Nothing can be gained without effort._________________________________________________________

32/ The robbers forced the bank manager to hand over the money._____________________________________

33/The teacher gave each of us two exercise books. ________________________________________________

34/ Someone will tell him that news. ____________________________________________________________35/ They had sent enough money to these poor boys. _______________________________________________

13/ They let us go.

- ______________________________________________________

14/ The police stopped Tom on the highway and made him show his I.D card.


4/9

- ______________________________________________________

15/ Write your address on the back of the cheque.

- ______________________________________________________

16/ Where did your child find the keys ?

- ______________________________________________________

17/ Some people think he is a dangerous criminal.

- ______________________________________________________

18/ They will have to sign these documents.

- ______________________________________________________

- ______________________________________________________

- ______________________________________________________

8/ Are you going to post this letter ?____________________________________________________________17/ My parents didnt let me go to school this morning because I was ill.

_____________________________________________________________________________________

EXERCISE V : More exercises on Passive voice.

1. Yes - No questions :a. Do they teach English here ?

- ___________________________________________________

b. Will you invite her to your wedding party ?

- ___________________________________________________

c. Did the teacher give some exercises ?

- ___________________________________________________d. Is she going to write poem ?

- ___________________________________________________e. Have they changed the window of the laboratory ?

- ___________________________________________________f. Is she making big cakes for the party ?

- ___________________________________________________

g. Has Tom finished the work ?

- ___________________________________________________

h. Are the police making inquires about the thief.

- ___________________________________________________

i. Must we finish the test before ten ?

- ___________________________________________________

j. Will buses bring the children home ?

- ___________________________________________________


5/9

2. Wh - questions :a. Why didnt they help him ?

- ___________________________________________________

b. How many games has the team played ?

- ___________________________________________________

c. Where do people speak English ?

- ___________________________________________________

d. Who are they keeping in the kitchen ?

- ___________________________________________________

e. How can they open this safe ?

- ___________________________________________________

f. What books are people reading this year ?

- ___________________________________________________

g. How did the police find the lost man ?

- ___________________________________________________

h. Who looked after the children for you ?

- ___________________________________________________i. How long have they waited for the doctor ?

- ___________________________________________________j. What time can the boys hand in their papers ?

- ___________________________________________________

2/ Did anyone ask any questions about me ?____________________________________________5/ What sort of research are they doing in the laborotary ?_______________________________________

7/ People say that inflation is getting out of control.____________________________________________8/ Well have finished all the work by the weekend.__________________________________________9/ I heard her singing very beautifully._____________________________________________________

3. Sentences with two Objects :

- ___________________________________________________

- ___________________________________________________

- ___________________________________________________

d. They have given the women in most countries in the world the right to vote.

- ___________________________________________________

e. They paid me a lot of money to do the job.

- ___________________________________________________

4. Sentences with verb of reporting :a. People believe that 13 is an unlucky number.


6/9

- ___________________________________________________

b. They rumoured that man was still living.

- ___________________________________________________

c. They declared that she won the competition.

- ___________________________________________________

d. They know that English is an international language.

- ___________________________________________________e. People think that Jack Londons life and writings represent the American love of adventure.

- ___________________________________________________f. They say that John is the brightest student in class.

- ___________________________________________________

g. They reported that the President had suffered a heart attack.

- ___________________________________________________

h. They think that he has died a natural death.

- ___________________________________________________

i. They reported that the troops were coming.

- ___________________________________________________

j. People believed that the earth stood still.

- ___________________________________________________

5. Sentences with verbs Continue and Begin :

a. Well continue to use this computer.

- ___________________________________________________

b. They began to plant rubber trees in big plantations.

- ___________________________________________________

c. People can continue to enjoy natural resources.

- ___________________________________________________

d. People will continue to drink Coca - Cola in the 21stcentury.

- ___________________________________________________e. American people begin to love football.

- ___________________________________________________

6. Sentences with Phr asal verbs :a. They gave up the research after three hours.

- ___________________________________________________

b. Someone should look into the matter.


7/9

- ___________________________________________________

c. Dont speak until someone speaks to you.

- ___________________________________________________d. A neighbour is looking after the children.

- ___________________________________________________e. Your story brings back pleasant memories.

- ___________________________________________________

7. Sentences with verbs of Perception :a. I have heard her sing this song several times.

- ___________________________________________________

b. People saw him steal your car.

- ___________________________________________________c. The teacher is watching them work.

- ___________________________________________________d. He wont let you do that silly thing again.

- ___________________________________________________e. People dont make the children work hard.

- ___________________________________________________

f. They made him work all day.

- ___________________________________________________

g. The detective saw the woman putting the jewelry in her bag.

- ___________________________________________________

h. The terrorists made the hostages lie down.

- ___________________________________________________

i. Police advise drivers to use an alternative route.

- ___________________________________________________

j. She helps me to do all these difficult exercises.

- ___________________________________________________

8. Sentences of order :a. Open your book.

- ___________________________________________________

b. Take off your hat.

- ___________________________________________________

c. Dont do that silly thing again.

- ___________________________________________________


8/9

d. Lets tell them about it.

- ___________________________________________________e. Dont let the other see you.

- ___________________________________________________

9. Sentences with Advise, Beg, Order, Urge, Agree, Decide,... :a. She advised me to sell that house.

- ___________________________________________________b. They begged us to help them.

- ___________________________________________________c. He orders us to clean the floor.

- ___________________________________________________

d. He recommends me to do the job.

- ___________________________________________________

e. She urges him to visit her parents as soon as possible.

- ___________________________________________________

10. Some special sentences :a. It is dangerous for us to take the short cut.

- ___________________________________________________b. You need to have your hair cut.

- ___________________________________________________

c. Smoke filled the room.

- ___________________________________________________

d. You must see it to believe it.

- ___________________________________________________

e. He wants someone to take some photographs.

- ___________________________________________________

f. He likespeople to call him Sir.

- ___________________________________________________

g. Its your duty to do this work.

- ___________________________________________________

h. We enjoy writing letters.

- ___________________________________________________

i. Nobody has slept in this room for long time.

- ___________________________________________________

j. You ordered me about and I was tired of it.


9/9

- ___________________________________________________

EXERCISE III : Change to the active voice.1/ Progress in science is being made day after day._________________________________2/ The palace was designed by a French architect._________________________________

3/ The road in front of my house has been paved.__________________________________

4/ You can see that the dishes havent been washed._________________________________5/ Our salaries will not be increased this year._____________________________________6/ Wasnt that theatre built two years ago ?_____________________________________7/ The problem may be discussed again.__________________________________________

8/ My brother has been offered a well-paid job._____________________________________9/ It is reported that the war started again in South America.____________________________

10/ I was told that I was going to be appointed manager of this company.__________________

Documents

Cong Thucvabaitapbidong